investigación uidad 4 y 5 microeconomia

8/17/2019 Investigación Uidad 4 y 5 Microeconomia

1/19

INSTITUTO TECNOLOGICO SUPERIOR DE ACATLAN DE OSORIO

ASIGNATURA:MICROECONOMÍA

DOCENTE:

ADALIT ARIAS ARAGÓN

ALUMNA:

JENI GABRIELA FUENTES VALLE

“INVESTIGACION DE UNIDAD 4 Y 5”

6to SEMESTRE GRUPO C

ACATLAN DE OSORIO PUEBLA A 07/04/2016


2/19


OBJETIVO(S) GENERAL(ES) DEL CURSO (competencia específica a esa!!o""a! en e" c#!so)

A!"#$%& '(&&%)#(*t%+ ,( %*-"#+#+ . ,#%/*0+t#$o ($o*0)#$o ()!&(+%%" 12( !(&)#t%* "%to)% ,( ,($#+#o*(+ (+t&%t3/#$%+ "o/&%*,o "% (*t%% $o)!(t#t#% ,( "% o&/%*#%$#0*


UNIDAD 4 TEORIA DE LAPRODUCCION Y COSTOS

L% t(o&7% ,( "% !&o,2$$#0*8 % t&%3+ ,( "%92*$#0* ,( !&o,2$$#0*8 *o+ !(&)#t( %*%"#%& "%+ ,#(&+%+ 9o&)%+ (* 12( "o+ ()!&(+%o+!2(,(* $o)#*%& +2+ &($2&+o+ o #*+2)o+!%&% !&o,2$#& #(*(+ o +(&#$#o+8 ,( t%"9o&)% 12( "( &(+2"t( ($o*0)#$%)(*t($o*(*#(*t(

COSTOS E+ 2* &($2&+o 12( +(+%$#$% o %" 12( +( &(*2*$#%!%&% %"$%*%& 2* o(t#o(+!($79#$oE" $o+to ,( !&o,2$$#0* (+ (" %"o& ,(" $o*2*to ,( #(*(+ .(+92(&o+ (* 12( +( '% #*$2&,oo +( % % #*$2&&8 12( ,((*$o*+2)#& "o+ $(*t&o+ 9%"(+ !%&%ot(*(& 2* !&o,2$to t(&)#*%,o8(* $o*,#$#o*(+ ,( +(& (*t&(/%,o%" +($to& $o)(&$#%"

PRODUCCIÓN P&o$(+o ,($&(%$#0* ,( "o+ #(*(+ .+(&#$#o+ 12( "% !o"%$#0*!2(,( %,12#& !%&%$o*+2)#&"o+ . +%t#+9%$(& +2+*($(+#,%,(+ E" !&o$(+o ,(!&o,2$$#0* +( ""(% % $%o (*"%+ ()!&(+%+8 "%+ $2%"(+ +((*$2(*t&%* #*t(/&%,%+ (*&%)%+ !&o,2$t#%+ . 3+t%+ (*+($to&(+ ($o*0)#$o+


3/19



4; PRODUCCIÓN CON UNINSUMO VARIABLE

Dete!minaci$n e "a ife!encia ent!e e" p!o#ctoma!%ina" & e" p!o#cto meio'

E" !&o,2$to )(,#o (+ (" !&o,2$to tot%" ,##,#,o !o& "%$%*t#,%, ,( #*+2)o+ 12( +( (+t-* 2t#"#%*,o E+to!(&)#t( (& o *o (" #*$&()(*to ,( !&o,2$t##,%, P&o,2$to )%&/#*%" +( &(9#(&( % $2%*,o +( %/&(/% 2**2(o t&%%%,o& %" !&o,2$to tot%"

P&o,2$$#0* ,( $o&to !"%o . ,("%&/o !"%o:E* "% !&o,2$$#0* ,( $o&to . ,("%&/o !"%o ,((* to)%&+( (*$2(*t% "o+ #*+2)o+ 9#o+ (#*+2)o+ %%"(+ Losins#mos fios +o* *($(+%o+!%&% !&o,2$#&8 !(&o *o %&7%* ,(%$2(&,o $o* "% !&o,2$$#0* 12(%.% % ,(+%&&o""%&+( Los

ins#mos a!ia*"es %2)(*t%* o,#+)#*2.(* +(/ o "(.(+ =!o& (8 "(.(+ "%o&%"(+>? (*,#$'o+ $%+o+ (+ !o+#"( '%"%& ,( #*+2)o+ +()#@%%"(+ =ISV>

+,#- son "os ins#mos.

+o* "o+ )%t(%"(+*($(+%o+ !%&% !&o,2$#& %"/o8 . (+to+ +( ("#/(* (*92*$#0* %" #(* % !&o,2$#&C%,% #*+2)o8 +(% ,($%!#t%" o ,( t&%%o #*9"2.((* "% !&o,2$$#0* ,( 2*

#(*

L% 92*$#0* ,( "% !&o,2$$#0* !2(,( %$(!t%&+( $o)o $o*+#+t(*t( (*$#(&to *


4/19




5/19



4 R(*,#)#(*to+ %(+$%"%8 $o*+t%*t(+8

$&($#(*t(+ .,($&($#(*t(+

Renimientos Constantes a Esca"a/C2%*,o %%*,o (* 2*% !&o!o&$#0*,(t(&)#*%,% "% $%*t#,%, ,( 9%$to&(+2t#"#%,%8 "% $%*t#,%, !&o,2$#,% %&7%(* "% )#+)% !&o!o&$#0*E+t( 9(*0)(*o +( (!&(+%)%t()-t#$%)(*t( ,(" +#/2#(*t( )o,o:kf(x1, x2)=f(kx1,kx2)E" 9(*0)(*o ,( "o+ &(*,#)#(*to+$o*+t%*t(+ *o (+ t%* #)!&o%"( $o)o!2(,( !%&($(& % !)(&% #+t%8 .% 12(2*% ()!&(+% !2(,( '%$(& 2*% &3!"#$%(%$t% ,( +# )#+)% L% “*2(%”()!&(+%8 !&o,2$#&- (%$t%)(*t( "o)#+)o8 ,( )o,o +( 2t#"#%&- (" ,o"(,( 9%$to&(+ ,( !&o,2$$#0* . +(!&o,2$#&- (" ,o"(

Renimientos ec!ecientes aesca"a/O$2&&(* $2%*,o %2)(*t%*,oto,o+ "o+ 9%$to&(+ ,( !&o,2$$#0*(* "% )#+)% !&o!o&$#0*8 "%

$%*t#,%, !&o,2$#,% %2)(*t% (*2*% !&o!o&$#0* )(*o&E* t3&)#*o+ )%t()-t#$o+:f(kx1,kx2)< kf(x1, x2)

Renimientos C!ecientes a Esca"a

S2$(,(* $2%*,o )2"t#!"#$%*,o 9%$to&(+ ,( !&o,2$$#0* !o& 2$%*t#,%, ,(t(&)#*%,% t8 +( ot#(2*% $%*t#,%, !&o,2$#,% )%.o& % tE+to +( !2(,( (!&(+)%t()-t#$%)(*t( % t&%3+ ,( +#/2#(*t( ($2%$#0*:f(kx1,kx2)> kf(x1, x2)U* $%+o t($*o"o/7% 12( !&(+(*t% &(*,#)#(*t$&($#(*t(+ % (+$%"% (+ 2* o"(o,2$L% “!&o,2$$#0*” ,( 2* o"(o,2$to (+!(t&0"(o 12( (+ !o+#"( t&%*+!o&!o& (" )#+)o S# ,2!"#$%)o+ $%*t#,%, ,( )%t(%"(+ 2t#"#%,% !%"% $o*+t&2$$#0* ,(" o"(o,2$to8 $%*t#,%, ,( !(t&0"(o 12( !2(t&%*+!o&t%& (" o"(o,2$to +( )2"t#!"!o& $2%t&o

Renimientos e Esca"a/

E!&(+%* $0)o %&7% "% $%*t#,%,!&o,2$#,% !o& 2*% ()!&(+% %)(,#,% 12( %&7% (" 2+o ,( to,o+ "o+9%$to&(+ 12( #*t(&#(*(* (* ("!&o$(+o ,( !&o,2$$#0* (* "% )#+)%!&o!o&$#0*No +( ,((* $o*92*,#& "o+&(*,#)#(*to+ % (+$%"% $o* ("!&o,2$to )%&/#*%" ,( 2* 9%$to& E"!&o,2$to )%&/#*%" +( ot#(*()o,#9#$%*,o 2* +o"o 9%$to& ,(!&o,2$$#0*8 )#(*t&%+ 12( "o+

&(*,#)#(*to+ % (+$%"% +( ot#(*(*)o,#9#$%*,o to,o+ "o+ 9%$to&(+ ,(!&o,2$$#0*


6/19


S( !&(t(*,( %*%"#%& "%+ ,($#+#o*(+ 92*,%)(*t%"(+ 12( t#(*( 12( '%$(& 2*%

()!&(+% %o $o*,#$#o*(+ ,( $o)!(t(*$#% !(&9($t%8 !%&% "o/&%& (" o(t#o ,(

!&o,2$#& $o* "% )-#)% (9#$%$#% ($o*0)#$% !o+#"(8 !%&% "o/&%& (" *#(" ,(

!&o,2$$#0* ,( )-#)% (9#$%$#% ($o*0)#$% . )-#)% /%*%*$#%


Costos fios/Lo+ $o+to+ 9#o+ +o* %12(""o+ (* 12(*($(+%%)(*t( t#(*( 12( #*$2&& "%()!&(+% %" #*#$#%& +2+ o!(&%$#o*(+ S(,(9#*(* $o)o $o+to+ !o&12( (* (" !"%o$o&to ( #*t(&)(,#o +( )%*t#(*(* $o*+t%*t(+% "o+ ,#9(&(*t(+ *#("(+ ,( !&o,2$$#0*Co)o (()!"o ,( (+to+ $o+to+ 9#o+ +(#,(*t#9#$%* "o+ +%"%o+ ,( (($2t#o+8 "o+%"12#"(&(+8 "o+ #*t(&(+(+8 "%+ !)%+ ,(+(/2&o8 "% ,(!&($#%$#0* ,( "% )%12#*%% . ("(12#!o . "%+ $o*t2$#o*(+ +o&( "%!&o!#(,%,

Componentes e" Costo/E" $o+to ,( !&o,2$$#0* ,( 2*% ()!&(+%!2(,( +2,##,#&+( (* "o+ +#/2#(*t(+("()(*to+: %"12#"(&(+8 +%"%o+ . o&*%"(+8 "%,(!&($#%$#0* ,( "o+ #(*(+ ,( $%!#t%"=)%12#*%% . (12#!o8 (t$>8 (" $o+to ,( "%)%t(% !)%8 "o+ #*t(&(+(+ +o&( (" $%!#t%",( o!(&%$#o*(+8 +(/2&o+8 $o*t2$#o*(+ .ot&o+ /%+to+ )#+$("-*(o+ Lo+ ,#9(&(*t(+t#!o+ ,( $o+to+ !2(,(* %/&2!%&+( (* ,o+$%t(/o&7%+: $o+to+ 9#o+ . $o+to+ %%"(+

Costo 0!omeio Tota"L( #*,#$% %" ()!&(+%o (" $o+to ,(!&o,2$#& 2*% 2*#,%, ,(" !&o,2$to!%&% $%,% *#(" ,( !&o,2$$#0*8ot(*#(*,o "% $o)#*%$#0* )-+(9#$% ,( "o+ 9%$to&(+ ,( !&o,2$$#0*8+( ot#(*( )%t()-t#$%)(*t(,##,#(*,o (" $o+to tot%" (*t&( ("* (" $o+to %%"( !&o)(,=CVP> (" $o+to 9#o !&o)(,#o =CFP> . $o+to )%&/#*%" =CM /> C%,% 2*o ,

(+to+ $o*$(!to+ !&(+(*t% 2*% &("%$#0($o*0)#$% )2. #)!o&t%*t( !%&% %*-"#+#+ ,("!&o"()% ,( "% ,(t(&)#*%$#0* ,(" *#,( !&o,2$$#0* ,( )-#)% (*t%($o*0)#$% !(&% (" ()!&(+%o8 !o& $2%" +( &($o)#(*,% 9%)#"#%%&+( $o* %&(#%t2&% $o*(*$#o*%"8 %$(!t%,% !"o+ ($o*o)#+t%+8 #)!o&t%*t( !%&% $o)!&(*+#0* ,(" t()%

Costos Va!ia*"es/Lo+ $o+to+ %%"(+ +o* %12(""o+12( %&7%* %" %%& (" o"2)(* ,(!&o,2$$#0* E" $o+to %%"( tot%" +()2(( (* "% )#+)% ,#&($$#0* ,("*#(" ,( !&o,2$$#0* E" $o+to ,( "%)%t(% !)% . (" $o+to ,( "% )%*o,( o&% +o* "o+ ("()(*to+ )-+

#)!o&t%*t(+ ,(" $o+to %%"(

44 ANALISISIY

RENDIMIENTO DE LOSCOSTOS


7/19



P%&% ,(t(&)#*%& (" (12#"#o ,( "% ()!&(+%8 ,(()o+

!%&t#& ,( "%+ $2&%+ ,( ,()%*,% ,(" !&o,2$to 12( "%()!&(+% 12#(&( !&o,2$#& . ,( "% $2&% ,( $o+t(+ S(/ E+ "% +#t2%$#0* (* "% 12( 3+t% )%#)#% +2+ (*(9#$#o+ L%

t(o&7% $"-+#$% ,( "% ()!&(+% +( %+% (* "o+ +2!2(+to+ ,()%#)#%$#0* ,( (*(9#$#o+ . ,( &%$#o*%"#,%, ($o*0)#$%8$o)o %+( ,( +2 $o)!o&t%)#(*to

45 EUILIBRIO DE LAEMPRESA

E* "% ($o*o)7%8 "%(+t&2$t2&% ,(" )(&$%,o=t%)#3* $o*o$#,%$o)o 9o&)% ,(")(&$%,o> ,(+$( ("(+t%,o ,( 2* )(&$%,o$o* &(+!($to % "%$o)!(t#$#0*


8/19



Las fo!mas p!incipa"es e" me!cao

son'

UNIDAD 5 ESTRUCTURA DE

MERCADO

1onopsonio/ C2%*,o '%.+o"%)(*t( 2* $o)!&%,o& (* 2*)(&$%,o L% (+t&2$t2&%#)!(&9($t% $o)!(t#t#% (+%+o"2t%)(*t( #,3*t#$% % "%+$o*,#$#o*(+ ,( )(&$%,o&(%"#+t%+ ,o*,( %"/2*o+$o)!(t#,o&(+8 )o*o!o"#+t%+8o"#/o!o"#+t%+8 . ,2o!o"#+t%+)o*o!o"7+t#$o+ (#+t(* .,o)#*%* "%+ $o*,#$#o*(+ ,(

)(&$%,o

1onopo"io

nat#!a"/ U*)o*o!o"#o (* ("$2%" "% (9#$%$#% ,("% ($o*o)7%8&(+2"t% +(& "%$%2+% ,("%2)(*to (* "%(+$%"% ,(" t%)%o

1onopo"ioDo*,( '%.+o"%)(*t( 2*%%+t($(,o& ,( 2* !&o,2$too ,( 2*+(&#$#o

O"i%opsonio/

U* )(&$%,o,o)#*%,o !o& )2$'o+(*,(,o&(+ .%"/2*o+$o)!&%,o&(+

O"i%opo"io E* ("$2%" 2* )(&$%,o(+ ,o)#*%,o !o& 2* *


9/19



E,UILIBRIO/ E* 2* )(&$%,o ,($o)!(t(*$#% !(&9($t% +( %"$%*% ("(12#"#o !o& (" (*$2(*t&o (*t&( "%,()%*,% ,(" )(&$%,o =+2)% o%/&(/%$#0* ,( "% ,()%*,% ,( $%,% 2*o,( "o+ $o*+2)#,o&(+> . o9(&t% ,( "%#*,2+t% =+2)% o %/&(/%$#0* ,( "%

o9(&t% ,( $%,% 2*% ,( "%+ ()!&(+%+12( t&%%%* (* (+( )(&$%,o> E"E12#"#o ,( )(&$%,o (* $o)!(t(*$#%!(&9($t%8 (+ (*t(*,#,o $o)o (" !&($#o12( #/2%"% "% $%*t#,%, ,()%*,%,% $o*"% o9&($#,%8 (+ ,($#& (" !2*to ,o*,( "%o9(&t% . "% ,()%*,% +o* (%$t%)(*t(#/2%"(+

CONDICIONES REALES/ E* "o+)(&$%,o+ ,( $o)!(t(*$#% !(&9($t%"%+ ()!&(+%+ 12( !&(t(*,(*ot(*(& )%.o&(+ (*(9#$#o+ ,((*&($2&& %" )-#)o %!&o($'%)#(*to,( "% t($*o"o/7%8 % #*$o&!o&%& "o+


10/19



Po,(& ,( )(&$%,o ,(" )o*o!o"#+t%S( ,(*o)#*% !o,(& ,( )(&$%,o % "%$%!%$#,%, ,( 2* (*,(,o& o ,( 2*$o)!&%,o& ,( #*9"2#& (* (" !&($#o ,(2* #(* E* (" $%+o ,( 12( (" !o,(& ,( )(&$%,o &($%#/% +o&( 2*


11/19



S( $o*+#,(&% )2$'o "%2t#"#%$#0* ,(" D2)!#*/ =%%& "o+ !&($#o+ #*$"2+o %o ,( "o+

$o+to+ ,( !&o,2$$#0*>8 (+ !o& (+to 12( "% $o)!(t(*$#% (*(+t( t#!o ,( )(&$%,o *o (#+t(

S( 2t#"#%* )2$'o+ &($2&+o+ ,("%+ !&o!#%+ ()!&(+%+ (*)%&(t#*/ . !2"#$#,%,8 %

Ca!acte!ísticas e" o"i%opo"io/

E" o"i%opo"io +2!o*( "% (#+t(*$#% ,( %%+ ()!&(+%+ 12( o9&($(*2* )#+)o !&o,2$to8 !(&o ,( t%" 9o&)% 12( *#*/2*% ,( (""%+ !2(,(#)!o*(&+( tot%")(*t( (* (" )(&$%,o %. !o& (""o 2*% $o*+t%*t(

"2$'% (*t&( "%+ )#+)%+ !%&% !o,(& ""(%&+( "% )%.o& !%&t( ,( "%$2ot% ,(" )(&$%,o (* "% 12( "%+ ()!&(+%+ to)%* ,($#+#o*(+(+t&%t3/#$%+ $o*t#*2%)(*t(8 t(*#(*,o (* $2(*t% "%+ 9o&t%"(%+ .,(#"#,%,(+ ,( "% (+t&2$t2&% ()!&(+%%" ,( $%,% 2*% Lot&%+$(*,(*t( !o& t%*to8 (* (" o"#/o!o"#o8 (+ "% (#+t(*$#% ,(#)!o&t%*t(+ #*t(&%$$#o*(+ (*t&( "o+ !&o,2$to&(+8 . *o (* (" * (+ 2* )(&$%,o(" $2%" (+ ,o)#*%,o !o& 2*!(12(o *

Lo+ )(&$%,o+ ,( $o)!(t(*$#% )o*o!o"#+t% +( +#t


12/19



C2%*,o "%+ ()!&(+%+ t#(*(* !o,(& ,( )(&$%,o8 % ($(+!2(,(* t(*(& )-+ 2t#"#,%,(+ !&%$t#$%*,o "% ,#+$)#*%$#0* ,(!&($#o+ E#+t( ,#+$)#*%$#0* ,( !&($#o+ $2%*,o "%+()!&(+%+ t#(*(* !o,(& ,( )(&$%,o8 % ($(+ !2(,(* t(*(& )-+ 2t#"#,%,(+ !&%$t#$%*,o "% ,#+$)#*%$#0* ,( !&($#o+8 (+too$2&&( $2%*,o +( (*,( 2* )#+)o !&o,2$to % !&($#o+ ,#+t#*to+% $%,% $o*+2)#,o&

L% (*t%% ,( (+t( )(&$%,o(+ 12( !(&)#t( "% (*t&%,% %

"% $o)!(t(*$#%)#$&o()!&(+%o+8 "o $2%""(+ !2(,( +(&#& !%&% '%$(&$&($(& +2+ *(/o$#o+

L% ,#9(&(*$#% +( (*$2(*t&%(* 12( (* "% $o)!(t(*$#%

!(&9($t% "o+ !&o,2$to+ +o*#,3*t#$o+8 )#(*t&%+ 12( (* "%$o)!(t(*$#% )o*o!o"7+t#$%(+t-* ,#9(&(*$#%,o+

2/2 1ERCADOS ES0ECIALES E

IRREGULARES


13/19



+,UE ES 1ERCADO. E*($o*o)7%8 (+ $2%"12#(& $o*2*to ,( t&%*+%$$#o*(+,( !&o$(+o+ o %$2(&,o+ ,(#*t(&$%)#o ,( #(*(+ o+(&#$#o+ (*t&( #*,##,2o+ o%+o$#%$#o*(+ ,( #*,##,2o+

1e!caos i!!e%#"a!es/ E+ to,o *(/o$#o12( *o (+t- (+t%"($#,o "(/%")(*t( o 12((+t- !%&$#%")(*t( ,%,o ,( %"t%8 !o& "o

$2%" '%$#(*,% *o +%&- "% !&o$(,(*$#% ,("% $o)!&% . (*t% ,( )(&$%*$7% (* 12(+( ,(,#$% N# )2$'o )(*o+ +%&- 12(#)!2(+to o $2ot% $o&%& +# (&(+ &(+!($to=&3/#)(* ,( !(12(o $o*t2.(*t(>

1e!caos especia"es/ So*%12(""o+ M(&$%,o+(+!($#%"#%,o+ % 2* -&(%

,(t(&)#*%,% $o* "% 9#*%"#,%, ,(%t&%(& #*/&(+o+ $o* +2+,#9(&(*t(+ !&o,2$to+ S2 92*$#0*(+ +(& 2* )(&$%,o $o)!(t#t#o .)%*t(*(& "% $o)!(t(*$#% !(&9($t%(*t&( "o+ )(&$%,o+ #&&(/2"%&(+

56 TEORIA DE JUEGOS


14/19



4o!ma no!ma" e #n #e%o L% 9o&)% *o&)%" =o9o&)% (+t&%t3/#$%> ,( 2* 2(/o (+ 2*% )%t ,(!%/o+8 12( )2(+t&% "o+ 2/%,o&(+8 "%+(+t&%t(/#%+8 . "%+ &($o)!(*+%+ =(& (" (()!"o %"% ,(&($'%> %. ,o+ t#!o+ ,( 2/%,o&(+? 2*o("#/( "% 9#"% . ot&o "% $o"2)*% C%,% 2/%,o& t#(*( ,o+ (+t&%t(/#%+8 12( (+t-* (+!($#9#$%,%+!o& (" * S# (" 2/%,o& ; ("#/( %&% . ("

2/%,o& ("#/( #12#(&,% (*to*$(+ +2+&($o)!(*+%+ +o* 4 . 8 &(+!($t#%)(*t(

Rep!esentaci$n e #e%os Lo+ 2(/o+ (+t2,#%,o+ !o& "% t(o&7% ,( 2(/o+ (+t-* #(* ,(9#*#,o+ !o&

o(to+ )%t()-t#$o+ U* 2(/o$o*+#+t( (* 2* $o*2*to ,(

2/%,o&(+8 2* $o*2*to ,()o#)#(*to+ =o (+t&%t(/#%+>,#+!o*#"( !%&% (+o+ 2/%,o&(+ .2*% (+!($#9#$%$#0* ,( &($o)!(*+%+!%&% $%,% $o)#*%$#0* ,((+t&%t(/#%+ %. ,o+ 9o&)%+$o)2*(+ ,( &(!&(+(*t%& % "o+

2(/o+

L% t(o&7% ,( 2(/o+ (+ 2* -&(% ,( "%)%t()-t#$% %!"#$%,% 12( 2t#"#% )o,("o+ !%&%(+t2,#%& #*t(&%$$#o*(+ (* (+t&2$t2&%+9o&)%"#%,%+ ,( #*$(*t#o+ ="o+ ""%)%,o+

2(/o+> . ""(%& % $%o !&o$(+o+ ,( ,($#+#0*

Ejemplo

2#-+ (" )(o& (()!"o ,( 2* (12#"#o ,( N%+' (+ 2*% %%$#0* ,("$o*o$#,o “,#"()% ,(" !+#o*(&o” =(& )-+ %%o> )o,#9#$%,o % 9#* ,( &(+%"t%& "o+(9($to+ ,(+$to+ E* (+t% (&+#0* '%. %o+ 2/%,o&(+ =)-+ ,( t&(+> E" &(+2"t%,o+(&7% )(o& !%&% to,o+ +# to,o+ $oo!(&%&%* (*t&( (""o+ . *o ,($"%&%&%*8 !(&o8 ,%,o12( $%,% $2%" !(&+#/2( +2 !&o!#o #*t(&3+8 . *#*/2*o !2(,( $o*9#%& (* 12( *%,#(

,($"%&%&-8 to,o+ ,((* %,o!t%& "% (+t&%t(/#% ,( ,($"%&%&8 "o 12( t(&)#*% (* 2*%+#t2%$#0* =(12#"#o> (* "% $2%" $%,% 2*o )#*#)#% +2 !o+#"( !3&,#,%

E* t3&)#*o+ ($o*0)#$o+ (+ 2* t#!o ,( (12#"#o,( $o)!(t(*$#% #)!(&9($t% 12( ,(+$( "%+#t2%$#0* ,( %%+ ()!&(+%+ $o)!#t#(*,o !o& (")(&$%,o ,( 2* )#+)o #(* . 12( !2(,(* ("(/#& $2-*to !&o,2$#& !%&% #*t(*t%& )%#)#%& +2/%*%*$#%

E+ 2*% +#t2%$#0* (* "% $2%" to,o+ "o+ 2/%,o&(+'%* !2(+to (* !&-$t#$% @. +%(* 12( "o '%*'($'o@ 2*% (+t&%t(/#% 12( )%#)#% +2+/%*%*$#%+ ,%,%+ "%+ (+t&%t(/#%+ ,( "o+ ot&o+Co*+($2(*t()(*t(8 *#*/


15/19



E" %(,&(8 (" %$/%))o* . (" !012(& +o* 2(/o+t&%t%,o+ '%#t2%")(*t( $o)o 2(/o+ ,( +2)% $(&o

Vo* N(2)%** . Mo&/(*+t(&* #*(+t#/%&o* ,o+ !"%*t(%)#(*to+ ,#+t#*to+ ,( "% T(o&7% ,(J2(/o+ E" !)(&o ,( (""o+ (" p"anteamiento est!at-%ico o no coope!atio E+t(!"%*t(%)#(*to &(12#(&( (+!($#9#$%& ,(t%""%,%)(*t( "o 12( "o+ 2/%,o&(+ !2(,(* . *o!2(,(* '%$(& ,2&%*t( (" 2(/o8 . ,(+!23+ 2+$%& $%,% 2/%,o& 2*% (+t&%t(/#% 0!t#)%Lo 12( (+ )(o& !%&% 2* 2/%,o& ,(!(*,( ,( "o 12( "o+ ot&o+ 2/%,o&(+ !#(*+%* '%$(&8. (+to % +2 ( ,(!(*,( ,( "o 12( (""o+ !#(*+%* ,(" !)(& 2/%,o& '%&- Vo* N(2)%**. Mo&/(*+t(&* &(+o"#(&o* (+t( !&o"()% (* (" $%+o !%&t#$2"%& ,( 2(/o+ $o* ,o+

2/%,o&(+ $2.o+ #*t(&(+(+ +o* ,#%)(t&%")(*t( o!2(+to+ A (+to+ 2(/o+ +( "(+ ""%)%(+t$t%)(*t( $o)!(t#t#o+8 o ,( +2)% $(&o8 !o&12( $2%"12#(& /%*%*$#% !%&% 2* 2/%,o& +#()!&( +( (12#"#&% (%$t%)(*t( !o& 2*% !3&,#,% $o&&(+!o*,#(*t( !%&% (" ot&o 2/%,o&

2/7/5 JUEGOS CO10ETITIVOS


16/19



2/7/9 JUEGOS DE

COORDINACION

Coo&,#*%$#0* )(,#%*t( %2+t()2t2o +# (#+t(* !o$o+

2/%,o&(+ S# (#+t(* )-+ +(,((* 2t#"#%& ot&o+)($%*#+)o+

Sim#"t:neos;Sec#encia

"es: E#+t( o *o#*9o&)%$#0* =(+ ,#+t#*to %; o %%+ (t%!%+>

C%&%$t(&7+t#$%+ ,( "o+ 2(/o+

R(+2"t%,o+ %&7%* (* 92*$#0* ,( "% 9o&)% (* 12( +( 2(/2(:

Sim#"t:neo: No +( !2(,(* '%$(& !&(,#$$#o*(+ =*o +( +%( 12(+2!o*,&- $%,% 2/%,o&>Sec#encia": A)%+ ()!&(+%+ ("(/#&-* "% )#+)% t($*o"o/7% =-&o" ,(+2$(+o+>

E* %"/2*o+ +($to&(+ (+ 92*,%)(*t%" (" (+t%"($#)#(*to ,( 2* (+t-*,%& E* ("+($to& ,(" *(/o$#o ,( "($to&(+ ,( %2,#o8 (" (+t%"($#)#(*to ,( 2* (+t-*,%& (+92*,%)(*t%" S#* ()%&/o (* ot&o+ +($to&(+ *o (+ t%* #)!o&t%*t(8 $o)o (*(" +($to& ,( "o+ #,(o@$o*+o"%+8 !2(,(* $o*##& %o+ t#!o+ ,( (+t-*,%&

J2(/o+ (* "o+ 12( +( !&o,2$( 2* (12#"#o$2%*,o %)o+ 2/%,o&(+ ()!"(%* (+t&%t(/#%+#/2%"(+ o $o&&(+!o*,#(*t(+


17/19



F2( ,(+%&&o""%,oo/#*%%)(*t( !o& M(&""F"oo, . M("#* D&(+'(& )#(*t&%+ t&%%%%* (*RAND (* ;5 A"(&t T2$(& 9o&)%"#0 (" 2(/o$o* "% 9&%+( +o&( "%+&($o)!(*+%+!(*#t(*$#%%+ . "( ,#o ("*o)&( ,(" ,#"()% ,("!+#o*(&o

E" ,#"()% ,(" !+#o*(&o (+ !2(+ +#()!&( 2* 2(/o,2%"? !(&o +#()!&( t#(*( 2*% +o"2$#0* "0/#$% S# "o+ ,o+

2(/%* "0/#$%)(*t(8 (+ ,($#&8 $o* 'o*(+t#,%,8 (" 2(/o

(+ (*(9#$#o+o !%&% %)o+ S# 2*o (*/%% . (" ot&o*o8 (" 2(/o +( ""%)% D(+$2&( %" M(*t#&o+o8 . %)o+2("(* % /%*%&

E+ 2* (()!"o ,( !&o"()% ,( +2)% *o *2"% L%+t3$*#$%+ ,( %*-"#+#+ ,( "% t(o&7% ,( 2(/o+ (+t-*,%&8!o& (()!"o ,(t(&)#*%& (" (12#"#o ,( N%+'8 !2(,(*

""(%& % $%,% 2/%,o& % (+$o/(& t&%#$#o*%& %" ot&o8 !(&o%)o+ 2/%,o&(+ ot(*,&7%* 2* &(+2"t%,o )(o& +#$o"%o&%+(*

E" ,#"()% ,(" !+#o*(&o (+ 2* !&o"()% 92*,%)(*t%"

,( "% t(o&7% ,( 2(/o+ 12( )2(+t&% 12( ,o+ !(&+o*%+!2(,(* *o $oo!(&%& #*$"2+o +# (* (""o % (" #*t(&3+ ,(%)%+

2/7/6 EL DILE1A DE LOS

0RISIONEROS


18/19



2/7/2 CRITERIOS DE DECISION

BASADOS E


19/19



L% to)% ,( ,($#+#o*(+ (* 2*%o&/%*#%$#0* +( $#&$2*+$( % 2*% +((,( !(&+o*%+ 12( (+t-* %!o.%*,o (")#+)o !&o.($to D(()o+ ()!(%& !o& '%$(& 2*% +("($$#0* ,( ,($#+#o*(+8 . (+t%+("($$#0* (+ 2*% ,( "%+ t%&(%+ ,( /&%*t&%+$(*,(*$#%

E+ (" !&o$(+o ,2&%*t( (" $2%" "% !(&+o*%,(( (+$o/(& (*t&( ,o+ o )-+ %"t(&*%t#%+To,o+ . $%,% 2*o ,( *o+ot&o+ !%+%)o+ "o+,7%+ . "%+ 'o&%+ ,( *2(+t&% #,% t(*#(*,o12( to)%& ,($#+#o*(+ A"/2*%+ ,($#+#o*(+t#(*(* 2*% #)!o&t%*$#% &("%t#% (* (",(+%&&o""o ,( *2(+t&% #,%8 )#(*t&%+ ot&%++o* /&%#t%*t(+ (* (""%

%#"#,%,(+ $2%*t#t%t#%+:E+t% (+ "% '%#"#,%, ,(()!"(%& t3$*#$%+!&(+(*t%,%+ $o)o)3to,o+ $2%*t#t%t#o+ o#*(+t#/%$#0* ,(o!(&%$#o*(+8 $o)o!2(,(* +(&: "%!&o/&%)%$#0* "#*(%"8t(o&7% ,( "7*(%+ ,( (+!(&%. )o,("o+ ,( #*(*t%o+

B#en #icio: S( 2t#"#% ("t3&)#*o 2#$#o !%&%&(9(&*o+ % "% '%#"#,%, ,((%"2%& #*9o&)%$#0* ,(9o&)% #*t("#/(*t( E+t-$o*+t#t2#,o !o& (" +(*t#,o$o)

investigación uidad 4 y 5 microeconomia

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