informe 2010 europeaid sobre las políticas de desarrollo y ayuda exterior de la unión europea

8/3/2019 Informe 2010 Europeaid sobre las polticas de desarrollo y ayuda exterior de la Unin Europea

1/16

CUVJE\AU V]BIEBVCKJU

Bida}ojcizck=636

uam}j kcu vak|becu lj ljuc}}akka rcrzlc j~|j}ba} lj kc Zibi Jz}avjc r

uz cvkbecebi ji =662


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Eaobubi Jz}avjcAebic lj Eaavj}cebi Jz}avjCbl]zj lj kc Kab


3/16

=636

Cuvje|au v}biebvckju


4/16


5/16

:


Ji =662+ zic tjp ou+ kc ZJ . kau =8 Ju|clau objom}au r kc Eaobubi Jz}avjc" zj jk ocra} v}atjjla}lj crzlc ck ljuc}}akka+ cva}|cila =66 obkkaiju lj jz}au+ ju ljeb}+ ou lj kc ob|cl lj kc crzlcadebck ck ljuc} }akka lj |ala jk ozila7 lj ju|c eci|blcl+ 36 666 obkkaiju zj}ai ljujomakuclau va}kc Eaobubi) Ju|a ju ckha lj ka szj valjoau ju|c} a}hzkkauau+ juvje bckoji|j ezcila eaiu|c|coau kauctcieju ji kc eaiujezebi lj kau Am`j|btau lj Ljuc}}akka ljk Obkjiba r ji kc kzenc eai|}c kc vam}jpc)

Jk ca =662 zj lbeb k ji |ala jk ozila) Kau v}amkjocu lj}btclau lj kc e}bubu ckboji|c}bc uj tbj}aich}ctclau va} kc e} bubu diciebj}c r jeaiobec szj iau cje| lz}coji|j c |alau+ vj}a ozena ouc kau vcuju ji ljuc}}ak ka) Ju|a v}jebu zic }juvzju|c }vblc r jdecp lj kc ZJ)

Izju|}c }juvzju|c zj combebauc r covkbc) Cu+ uj eaov}aoj|bj}ai =3: obkkaiju lj jz}au vc}ccrzlc} c 33 vcuju lj } bec r c lau ljk Ec}bmj c uzvkb} kcu ec}jiebcu lj uzu v}juzvzju|au ju|c|ckju)C dickju lj =662+ jk ojecibuoa ckboji|c}ba vzju|a ji oc}enc c dickju lj =66> vc}c ckbtbc} kce}bubu ck boji|c}bc r la|cla eai 3 666 obkkaiju lj jz}au+ ncmc cubhicla >58 obkkaiju vc}c crzlc}c kau vcuju ou ijejub|clau) Kc ZJ |combi uj eaov}aoj|b c lju|bic} 8 =66 obkkaiju lz}ci|j kau|}ju cau ubhzbji|ju eai am`j|a lj crzlc} c kau vcuju ji ljuc}}akka c clcv|c}uj c k ecomba ekbo|bear c clav|c} ju|}c|jhbcu lj mc`c jobubi lj ec}maia)

Kc a}oc lj v}ju|c} ju|c crzlc r uz bovce|a uai uzocoji|j bova}|ci|ju) Ujhzboau }ja}pcilakc jdecebc lj kc crzlc ojlbci|j zic ocra} z|bkbpcebi lj kau v}avbau ubu|jocu lj kau vcuju vc}cecickbpc}kc+ zic ojà} eaa}lbicebi ji|}j laici|ju r zic ojà} eaavj}cebi |eibec lj eckblcl)Ji ju|j eai|j~|a+ kc Eaobubi nc ju|cla c kc tcihzc}lbc lj kcu bibebc|btcu clav|clcu va} kau a}aulj ck|a ibtjk uam}j kc jdecebc lj kc crzlc r nc ce|zcla eaoa ec|ckbpcla} r eaa}lbicla} vc}c ojà}c}kcu ubij}hbcu ji|}j kau Ju|clau objom}au)

Ji =662+ kc Eaobubi ubhzb }ja}pcila kcu }jkcebaiju eai uzu uaebau ji |ala jk ozila+ h}cebcu c ziizjta oc}ea vak|bea vc}c kcu }jkcebaiju ji|}j kc ZJ r Co}bec Kc|bic+ ck }jzj}pa lj kc Ju|}c|jhbcEai`zi|c ZJ/}bec r c kc v}boj}c Ezom}j ZJ/Vcgbu|i)

Jk kah}a lj kau Am`j|btau lj Ljuc}}akka lj Obkjiba ubhzj ubjila zic v}ba}blcl) Vc}c crzlc} c ub|zc}jk ljmc|j ji =636+ ji juvjebck eai tbu|cu c kc Ezom}j lj }jtbubi lj kau Am`j|btau+ szj |jil} kzhc}ji ujv|bjom}j lj =636+ kc Eaobubi nc jkcma}cla laezoji|au lj |}cmcà uam}j kau omb|au mubeaulj kau ALO }jkc|btau c ljuc}}akka nzocia+ eaoa uckzl+ jlzecebi j bhzcklcl lj uj~au)

Kc vzmkbecebi ljk v}juji|j bia}oj iau a}jej kc ava}|ziblcl lj j~cobic} }j|}auvje|btcoji|j kauctcieju kah}clau r |combi lj }jj~baic} uam}j sz uj val}c ojà}c}) Ju|j ju ob vzi|a lj tbu|ceai }juvje|a c kc v}jvc}cebi lj izju|}cu vak|becu vc}c ju|c izjtc leclc lj ljuc}}akka)

Cil}bu VbjmckhuEaobuc}ba Jz}avja lj Ljuc}}akka

V}jdceba


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4

]juvailj} c kau }j|au ozilbckjuJk ca =662 zj zi ca lbebk ji |ala jk ozila)Kau jje|au lj kc e}bubu lj kau v}jebau lj kau ckboji/|au lj =668/=66> uj tbj}ai ch}ctclau va} kc e}bubujeaiobec r diciebj}c+ szj v}atae zic }jejubi

ozilbck) Kc Zibi Jz}avjc }jceebai }vblcoji|jvc}c ob|bhc} kcu }jvj}ezubaiju ijhc|btcu uam}j uzuvcuju uaebau+ r }jlamk |combi uzu juzj}pau vc}cjtb|c} szj kc e}bubu eaov}aoj|bj}c kau ctcieju eai/ujhzblau ji kau k|boau cau ji jk ecobia ncebc jkezovkbobji|a lj kau Am`j|btau lj Ljuc}}akka ljkObkjiba .ALO")

Jk Ojecibuoa Ckboji|c}ba lj kc ZJ+ ju|cmkjeblac dickju lj =66> eaoa }juvzju|c c kc e}bubu lj kauv}jebau lj kau ckboji|au+ a}jeb zic vkc|ca}oc vc}c|aoc} ojlblcu eaie}j|cu0 lj kau 3 666 obkkaiju JZ]eaov}aoj|blau ji tb}|zl ljk obuoa+ c dickju lj

=662 rc uj ncmci cubhicla >58 obkkaiju) Jk am`j/|bta lj ju|j ojecibuoa ju ezm}b} jk vj}bala e}|beaji|}j kc crzlc lj joj}hjiebc r kc crzlc c k ljuc}}a/kka ji jk ojlba/kc}ha vkcpa) Kc e}bubu jeaiobec rdiciebj}c szj eaojip ji jk ujhzila ujoju|}j lj=66> jovja} kc ub|zcebi+ juvjebckoji|j ji kauvcuju ou vam}ju) Uj ju|boc szj ji|}j 6 obkka/iju lj vj}uaicu ji kau vcuju ji ljuc}}ak ka uj tj}ic}}cu|}clcu c kc vam}jpc ou cmuakz|c c eczuc ljju|cu e}bubu) Mcuilauj ji kcu v}avzju|cu v}juji|c/lcu va} kc Eaobubi Jz}avjc ji cm}bk lj =662 3+ ujcv}am zi eai`zi|a lj ojlblcu hkamckju+ ava}|zicu+juvjedecu r eaa}lbiclcu) Eaoa }juzk|cla+ c dic kjulj ca rc uj ncmci eaov}aoj|bla =3: obk kaiju JZ]eai c}}jhka ck ljiaobicla ojecibuoa Tzkij}cmbkb|rDKJ^ .T/DKJ^" vc}c crzlc} c aiej vcuju c}beciaur c lau vcuju ljk Ec}bmj c }jlzeb} kau ldeb|u ljdiciebcebi lj uzu v}juzvzju|au vmkbeau ea}}ju/vailbji|ju c =662) Ck dick lj =662 rc uj ncmciljujomakucla 346 obkkaiju JZ]+ r kau :: obkkaijuJZ] }ju|ci|ju ju|cmci v}jtbu|au vc}c jk v}boj} |}b/oju|}j lj =636) Va} a|}c vc}|j+ kc }jtbubi bi|j}ojlbclj kau laezoji|au ju|}c|hbeau icebaickju kkjh jizi oaoji|a juvjebckoji|j ava}|zia+ ka szj vj}/ob|b c kc ZJ clcv|c} uzu v}ah}cocu lj eaavj}cebieai eclc vcu c kc jtakzebi lj kcu eb}eziu|ciebcu)

Kc Eaobubi Jz}avjc nc ljujovjcla zivcvjk ce|bta ji lbtj}uau a}au bi|j}icebaickju

3 Ji zi laezoji|a |b|zkcla Crzlc} c kau vcuju ji ljuc}}akka cc}ai|c} kc e}bubu)

.juvjebckoji|j jk H>+ jk H=6 r kc AIZ"+ tjkcilava} szj uj |ztbj}ci vkjicoji|j ji ezji|c kau jje|aulj kc e}bubu jeaiobec r diciebj}c uam}j kau vcujuou vam}ju r uj clav|cuji ojlblcu eaie}j|cu vc}ccrzlc}kju)

Jk ca =662 uj tba |combi oc}ecla va} kau }jla/mkclau juzj}pau vc}c ncej} }ji|j ck bovce|aljk ecomba ekbo|bea) Ji jk vj}bala v}jtba c kcuijhaebcebaiju lj Eavjinchzj uam}j ju|j |joc jilbebjom}j lj =662+ kc ZJ bi|jiubde kc eaavj}cebir jk lbkaha eai uzu uaebau ljk ozila ji ljuc/}}akka) Kc Eaobubi vzmkbe zic Eaozibecebi0Czoji|c} kc iciebcebi bi|j}icebaick lj kc kzenceai|}c jk ecomba ekbo|bea0 zi vkci jz}avja vc}c jk

vce|a lj Eavjinchzj c di lj crzlc} c kau vcuju jiljuc}}akka c kzenc} eai|}c jk ecomba ekbo|bea =) Jilbebjom}j kc ZJ cv}am zic diciebcebi biojlbc|c

.dcu| u|c}| ijha|bc|bai" lj =


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8


}jkcebaiju ji|}j kc ZJ r Co}bec Kc|bic+ r ji lbebjo/m}j uj cv}am jk Ojecibuoa lj Bitj}ubi ji Co}becKc|bic+ eai zic diciebcebi lj 36+> obk kaiju JZ]+vc}c c|}cj} bitj}ubaiju clbebaickju ji kau uje|a}juljk |}ciuva}|j+ kc jij}hc r jk ojlba combji|j+ r vc}ccvarc} c kau uje|a}ju uaebck r v}btcla)

Ji ocra lj =662 uj bibebc}ai adebckoji|j kcuijhaebcebaiju eai kau vcuju lj }bec+ jk Ec}bmj r

jk Vcedea .CEV" vc}c kc ujhzilc }jtbubi ljk Cezj}lalj Ea|ai) Juj obuoa ca uj vzua ji oc}enc jkv}aejua lj }jtbubi bi|j}ojlbc ljk leboa DJL+ ji jkszj uj cickbpci kau v}ah}juau }jckbpclau r uj ce|zckb/pci kcu ju|}c|jhbcu lj eaavj}cebi r kcu cubhicebaijudiciebj}cu vc}c kau vcuju cje|clau)

Kc }jkcebi ju|}c|hbec eai }bec uj covkb ou ji jkoc}ea lj kc Ju|}c|jhbc Eai`zi|c ZJ/}bec+ c di ljncej} }ji|j eai`zi|coji|j c kau }j|au ljk eai|biji|jr ljk ozila) Uj bi|jiubde jk lbkaha vak|bea r ujju|cmkjebj}ai vkciju lj bovkjoji|cebi ji kcu aenacuaebcebaiju |jo|becu+ ka szj lba kzhc} c ctcieju

eaie}j|au szj mjijdebci c comau eai|biji|ju)

Vc}|bjila lj kc zj}|j bovkbecebi lj Uzl}bec ji kchju|bi lj eaibe|au ji juj eai|biji|j+ ji =662 kcZJ r Uzl}bec bi|jiubdec}ai ia|cmkjoji|j uz lb/kaha uam}j |jocu lj vcp r ujhz}blcl)

Ji `ziba lj =662 |zta kzhc} ji M}zujkcu kc v}boj}cEzom}j ZJ/Vcgbu|i) Ji iatbjom}j lj juj obuoaca kc ZJ dic kbp kcu ijhaebcebaiju lj zi Cezj}lalj Cuaebcebi r Eaavj}cebi eai B}cg+ eai jk am`j|btalj d}oc}ka ji =636+ eai ka szj+ va} v}boj}c tjp jiuz nbu|a}bc+ kc ZJ j B}cg lbuvail}i lj zic mcuj vc}cuzu }jkcebaiju eai|}ce|zckju)

Eaoa vc}|j lj kc Vak|bec Jz}avjc lj Tjebilcl.VJT"+ jk Biu|}zoji|a lj Bitj}ubi lj kc Vak|bec lj

Tjebilcl dicieb =: v}arje|au ji =66>/=662 ji|}ciuva}|j+ ojlba combji|j r jij}hc+ cu eaoa jikau uje|a}ju uaebckju r v}btclau+ eai uzmtjiebaijuszj cuejilci c 386 obkkaiju JZ]) Jkka crzl coatbkbpc} 8 5:6 obk kaiju JZ] ji bitj}ubaiju lj kcubiu|b|zebaiju diciebj}cu bi|j}icebaickju)

Ctcipc} ncebc jk ezovkbobji|a lj kau ALOJi kau k|boau cau uj nci }jckbpcla v}ah}juau hjij/}ckju }juvje|a c tc}bcu oj|cu j bilbecla}ju lj kau

ALO+ cziszj lbenau v}ah}juau uai ozr ljubhzckjur ckhziau vcuju r }jhbaiju+ juvjebckoji|j ji jk

}bec Uzmucnc} bcic+ uj ju|i szjlcila }jpchclau)Va} a|}c vc}|j+ kcu vj}uvje|btcu lj zi v}ah}jua tbcmkjuj ju|i tbjila cojicpclcu va} kc e}bubu jeaiobecozilbck+ uzoclc c k ecomba ekbo|bea r c kau jje|aulj kcu e}bubu ci|j}ba}ju }jkcebaiclcu eai kau ckboji|aur kau eaomzu|bmkju)

Lz}ci|j =662+ kc Eaobubi Jz}avjc jkcma} laez/oji|au v}jvc}c|a}bau uam}j kau v}biebvckju omb|aulj kau ALO }jj}ji|ju ck ljuc}}akka nzocia+ eaoakc uckzl+ kc jlzecebi r kc bhzcklcl ji|}j naom}ju

r oz`j}ju) Kc clavebi lj ju|cu ju|}c|jhbcu ji=636 eaidhz}c} jk ljmc|j bi|j}ia lj kc ZJ uam}jkau ALO r ckboji|c} kc eai|}bmzebi lj kc ZJ ckc Ezom}j vc}c kc jtckzcebi lj ju|au am`j|btauji ujv|bjom}j lj =636) Kc Eaobubi ljujc szj kc

ZJ eaiujiuj zi vkci|jcobji|a hjij}ck uam}j kcocij}c lj cejkj}c} kau ctcieju vc}c jk ezovkbobji|alj kau ALO ji =63: r lj eaiuakblc} |ckju ctciejuvc}c szj ujci uau|jibmkju) Cubobuoa+ uj biekzrj}ailbtj}ucu bibebc|btcu+ eaoa zic Eaozibecebi uam}jhamj}icipc dueck ji kau vcuju ji ljuc}}akka r zic}jtbubi lj kcu vak|becu |jo|becu ji jk omb|a ljkc ujhz}blcl ckboji|c}bc)

Kc Eaobubi cvar kc uckzl+ kc jlzecebi+ jkjovkja+ kc v}a|jeebi uaebck r kc ezk|z}c c |}c/tu lj lbtj}uau biu|}zoji|au r ecickju+ eaoa jkcvara v}juzvzju|c}ba+ eai jk am`j|bta lj }ja}pc}kau ubu|jocu icebaickju r clcv|c} kc crzlc c kcuvak|becu lj eclc vcu)

Kc tcezicebi ju kc oj`a} ljdjiuceai kc szj vzjlj eai|c} uz nb`a

Kc mc`c |cuc lj tcezicebi ji Ibhj}bc uj nc|}clzebla ji zi czoji|a lj kcu ozj}|ju lj

ibau cdje|clau va} jidj}ojlclju eaoa jkuc}covbi) Ljulj ziba lj =668=+: obkka/iju JZ] ji|}j =66= r =662"+ kc Eaobubi nc ujhzblaljujovjcila zi vcvjk ce|bta ji ju|c bibebc|btc+ r ujbovkbe |combi ce|btcoji|j ji kc C kbcipc Ozilbckvc}c Tcezicu j Biozibpcebi .Hkamck Ckkbciej da}Tceebiju cil Boozibpc|bai / HCTB") Eaoa objom}avj}ociji|j lj kc @zi|c lj kc Bibebc|btc Tc ]vblc Jlzecebi vc}c \alau+ kc Eaobubi uj eji|} ji kcjdecebc lj kc crzlc+ kcu ijejublclju lj kau Ju|clau}hbkju r kau |jocu }jkcebaiclau eai kc hamj}icipc)

Kc Eaobubi nc }jlamkcla uzu juzj}pau vc}c ctci/pc} ncebc jk ezovkbobji|a ljk ALO }jj}ji|j c kcbhzcklcl ji|}j naom}ju r oz`j}ju) Ji =662 uj cvarc kau chji|ju ia ju|c|ckju vc}c eaomc|b} jk cickcmj/|buoa lj clzk|au r v}aoatj} jk ceejua lj kcu oz`j}juc kc v}avbjlcl)

Lj eaia}oblcl eai jk ALO 8+ kc Eaobubi uj eji/|} |combi ji h}cilju |jocu ojlbacombji|ckju+eaoa jk ecomba ekbo|bea+ kc ljuj}|bdecebi+ kc mba/lbtj}ublcl+ kc vjuec r kc eaiuj}tcebi a}ju|ck+ reai|biz cvarcila kc ecvceblcl lj kau vcuju ji


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ljuc}}akka vc}c kkjtc} c ecma cezj}lau ojlbaco/mbji|ckju ozk|bkc|j}ckju)

Ojà}c} kc jlzecebi ji kc Bilbc

Kc iciebcebi va} kc ZJ .=66 obkkaiju ljjz}au ji|}j =663 r =636" lj zi v}ah}cocicebaick kcipcla va} jk Hambj}ia lj kc Bilbc

crzlc c ojà}c} jk ubu|joc jlzec|bta eai jkam`j|bta lj szj |alau kau ibau }jebmci zicjiujcipc v}boc}bc lj eckblcl lz}ci|j aenacau)

]jckbpcla ji eakcma}cebi eai a|}au laici/|ju+ jk v}ah}coc nc kah}cla }jlzeb} jk ioj}alj ibau lj ji|}j 4 r 3< cau ubi jueakc}bpc}lj =: c 3< obkkaiju r nc ojà}cla jk ceejualj kcu ibcu c kc jlzecebi .jk 8> * dzj}aijueakc}bpclcu ji|}j =663 r =664") H}cebcu ckv}ah}coc+ uj eai|}c| c 366 666 v}adjua}ju+uj eaiu|}zrj}ai 88 58 *)

C ka kc}ha ljk ca+ kc Eaobubi ubhzb |}cmc`cilavc}c ojà}c} kc lbuvaibmbkblcl r kc eckblcl lj kaulc|au lj kau vcuju ji ljuc}}ak ka uam}j kau ALO) Ujkkjtc}ai c ecma ci kbubu lj lc|au r uj crzl c ju|auvcuju c ojà}c} uz ecvceblcl ju|clu|bec) Cziszj jkvcia}coc ju ozena ojà} szj ji cau ci|j}ba}ju+ kaubilbecla}ju z|bkbpclau vc}c ojlb} kau ctcieju ji kauALO ubhzji v}juji|cila ljdebjiebcu bova}|ci|ju)

Oci|jij} kc vj}|bijiebc r eaie}jebi lj kcu

vak|becuJk Eaiujiua Jz}avja uam}j Ljuc}}akka< ju|cmkjebva} v}boj}c tjp zic tbubi eaoi ljk ljuc}}akkava} vc}|j lj kc ZJ r uzu Ju|clau objom}au) Uzu

v}biebvckju eaovaiji|ju uai0 czoji|c} r ojà}c} kccrzlc+ ncej} ou eanj}ji|ju kcu ju|}c|jhbcu lj ljuc/}}akka r eji|}c}uj ji }bec) Ji =662+ |}ciuez}}blauezc|}a cau ljulj uz clavebi+ kc Eaobubi kkjt cecma zic jtckzcebi v}jkbobic} lj kc cvkbecebi ljkEaiujiua+ szj uj nc eaitj}|bla ji zic }jj}jiebctckbauc r covkbcoji|j cejv|clc va} |alau kau chji|juljk ljuc}}akka)

Kc crzlc va} u uakc ia mcu|c vc}c crzlc} c kau vc/uju ou vam}ju c ljuc}}akkc}uj+ r kc Eaobubi ujnc jua}pcla ozena ji kau k|boau cau vc}c szj|alcu kcu vak |becu lj kc ZJ ujci eanj}ji|ju eai uzujuzj}pau vc}c ckecipc} kau ALO) Va} ju|j oa|bta+kc eanj}jiebc lj kcu vak|becu ji cta} ljk ljuc}}a/kka .Vakber Eanj}jiej da} Ljtjkavoji| / VEL" ju ziceai|}bmzebi clbebaick r ijejuc}bc vc}c jk obuoa)

Ji ujv|bjom}j lj =662 kc Eaobubi vzmkbe uzujhzila h}ci bia}oj+ szj cmc}ec 3= vak|becu eai}jvj}ezubaiju uam}j jk ljuc}}ak ka0 eaoj}eba+ ojlbacombji|j+ ecomba ekbo|bea+ ujhz}blcl+ ch}bezk|z}c+

vjuec+ lbojiubi uaebck lj kc hkamckbpcebi+ jovkja r|}cmcà lbhia+ obh}cebi+ bitju|bhcebi+ uaebjlcl ljkc bia}ocebi+ |}ciuva}|j r jij}hc) A|}a omb|a jijk szj kc Eaobubi ju| mzuecila ubij}hbcu vaub|btcueai kau am`j|btau lj ljuc}}akka ju kc mzjic hamj}/icipc ji oc|j}bc lj dueckblcl)

Jk bia}oj j~vaij ekc}coji|j jk h}ci bovce|a szj|bjij kc ZJ+ c |}ctu lj uz covkbc hcoc lj vak|becu+v}aejuau j biu|}zoji|au+ uam}j kau vcuju ji ljuc/}}akka) Kcu vak|becu eaozib|c}bcu lj bitju|bhcebi+ojlba combji|j r jij}hc nci ubla juvjebckoji|jvaub|btcu) Ji bitju|bhcebi+ kc ZJ r kau vcuju jiljuc}}akka eakcma}ci ji }jcu lj bi|j}u vc}c ju|auvcuju+ eaoa kc uckzl a kc ujhz}blcl ckboji|c}bc)Uj ciboc c kau bitju|bhcla}ju v}aejlji|ju lj kauvcuju ji ljuc}}akka c vc}|bebvc} ji v}ah}cocu ljbitju|bhcebi r oatbkblcl) Ji vak|bec combji|ck+

< Jk Eaiujiua zj }j}jilcla va} kau V}jublji|ju lj kc Eaobubi+ljk Eaiujà r ljk Vc}kc oji|a ji lbebjom}j lj =66:)


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kc ZJ ju vbaij}c va} ka szj uj }jdj}j c kc v}a|jeebilj kau mauszju ji |ala jk ozila) Ji tb}|zl lj uzbibebc|btc uam}j kc cvkbecebi lj kcu kjrju+ hamj}/icipc r eaoj}eba a}ju|ckju .Da}ju| Kcx Jida}ejoji|+Hatj}iciej cil \}clj / DKJH\"+ kc ZJ uka bova}|coclj}c ej}|bdeclc lj uzu vcuju uaebau+ vc}c kzenc}cu eai|}c kc |ckc bkjhck) Ji jk uje|a} jij}h|bea+ jkam`j|bta tbiezkci|j eai c}}jhka c kc Lb}je|btc uam}jzji|ju lj jij}hc }jiatcmkju .szj ji jk =6=6 jk

=6 * lj kc jij}hc v}aejlc lj zji|ju }jiatcmkju"ju|bozkc} kcu j~va}|cebaiju lj mbaeaomzu|bmkjuv}aejlji|j lj kau vcuju ji ljuc}}akka) Zi ubu|joclj uau|jibmbkblcl amkbhc c kau bova}|cla}ju lj mba/eaomzu|bmkju c uc|bucej} kau e}b|j}bau combji|ckju rc eaozibec} kcu vaubmkju }jvj}ezubaiju jeaiobecur uaebckju ijhc|btcu uam}j kau |j}ej}au vcuju)

Vc}|bjila lj ju|cu j~vj}bjiebcu r lj kcu kjeebaijucv}jilblcu+ jk Eaiujà lj Obibu|}au }j}jil : jiiatbjom}j lj =662 ebiea omb|au lj ceebi v}ba/}b|c}bau lji|}a ljk oc}ea j~bu|ji|j lj 3= vak|becu0eaoj}eba r dicipcu+ ecomba ekbo|bea+ ujhz}blcl

ckboji|c}bc+ obh}cebi+ r vcp r ujhz}blcl)

Kcu ojlblcu vc}c szj kcu vak|becu j~|j}ba}ju lj kcZJ uj eji|}ji ou ji jk ljuc}}akka ljmji b} ceao/vcclcu lj vak|becu icebaickju ukblcu ji kau vcujuji ljuc}}akka) Ujhi kc ZJ+ kc hamj}icipc ju e}zebckvc}c kzenc} eai|}c kc vam}jpc ojlbci|j kc ojà}c ljkoc}ea lj kcu bitj}ubaiju r kc hju|bi lj kcu dicipcuvmkbecu+ }jlzeb} kc ea}}zvebi+ ojà}c} kc hamj}icipcji jk omb|a dueck r kc }jeczlcebi lj bih}juau vc}cjk ljuc}}akka r }ja}pc} kcu biu|b|zebaiju szj hc}ci/|bpci kau eai|}akju r jszbkbm}bau c di lj ojà}c} kc}juvaiucmbkblcl r kc ju|cmbkblcl) Kc Eaobubi+ ub mbji}jeaiaej szj kc ojà}c lj kc hamj}icipc ljoae}|becju zi v}aejua bi|j}ia lj eclc vcu+ ju| lj|j}obiclc c|}c|c} ju|j cuzi|a eaoa zi omb|a vak|bea juvjedear eaoa zi |joc |}ciutj}uck szj cje|c c |alau kauv}ah}cocu r uje|a}ju) Va} j`jovka+ kc ZJ eai|bicvkci|jcila }jhzkc}oji|j kau |jocu }jkcebaiclau eaikc bhzcklcl lj hij}a r kau lj}jenau lj kc oz`j} ji kaulbkahau }jkc|btau c kau lj}jenau nzociau r vak|beauszj oci|bjij eai uzu vcuju uaebau) Ji ckhziau vcujukc Eaobubi cvarc v}arje|au szj |}c|ci jk v}amkjoclj kau ojia}ju cje|clau va} eaibe|au c}oclau r ljkc tbakjiebc eai|}c kau ojia}ju) Ji =662 uj a}hcibpva} v}boj}c tjp zi |ck kj} }jhbaick uam}j vzjmkau bil/hjicu+ obia}cu r lbue}bobicebi mcuclc ji ubu|jocu

lj ecu|cu+ eji|}cla ji jk uz} r jk uzlju|j lj Cubc) Kcmzjic hamj}icipc r jk }juvj|a lj kau lj}jenau nzoc/iau ji kau vcuju uaebau ia uka ojà}c kc eckblcl ljkc crzlc eaozib|c}bc+ ubia szj a}oc vc}|j lj kautcka}ju zilcoji|ckju lj kc ZJ)

Crzlc jz}avjc Ocra}ju eci|blclju r ojà}z|bkbpclcuJi =662 kc ZJ .kau =8 Ju|clau objom}au r kcEaobubi Jz}avjc" taktb c eaid}oc} uz vaubebieaoa ocra} uzobibu|}cla} lj crzlc ck ljuc}}akka+szj uzvaij ou lj kc ob|cl4 lj kc Crzlc Adebck ck

: Eanj}jiebc lj kcu vak|becu ji cta} ljk ljuc}}akka Ljdibebilj zi oc}ea vak|bea eaoi lj kc Zibi .EAO.=662" dick")

4 Kau 3: Ju|clau objom}au lj kc ZJ szj vj}|jijeji ck Eaob|lj Crzlc ck Ljuc}}akka lj kc A}hc ibpcebi lj Eaavj}cebi rLjuc}}akka Jeaiobea .AELJ!ECL" }jv}juji|ci jk :4 * ljk|a|ck lj kc CAL lj kau objom}au ljk ECL)

Ljuc}}akka .CAL" ozilbck+ c ucmj}+ =66 obkka/iju JZ]) Kc Eaobubi va} u uakc eaov}aoj|b3= 666 obkkaiju JZ] r ljujomaku 36 666 obkka/iju JZ])

Ji =662 kc Eaobubi ubhzb czoji|cila kc jdecebclj uz crzlc) Nc ju|cla ji v}boj}c kijc lj kcu bibebc/|btcu clav|clcu va} kau a}au lj ck|a ibtjk uam}j kc jd/ecebc lj kc crzlc a}hcibpclau va} jk Eaob| lj Crzlc

ck Ljuc}}akka lj kc A}hcibpcebi lj Eaavj}cebi rLjuc}}akka Jeaiobea .AELJ!ECL") C di lj cejkj}c}kau ctcieju r valj} oau|}c} }juzk|clau eaie}j|auc |bjova vc}c jk v}~boa a}a ji Ujk ji =633+ kcEaobubi nc ce|zcla eaoa ec|ck bpcla} r eaa}lbicla}vc}c eaiujhzb} ojà}ju ubij}hbcu ji|}j kau Ju|clauobjom}au) Jkka vj}ob|b szj jk Eaiujà clav|cujji iatbjom}j lj =662 zi oc}ea avj}cebaick jz}a/vja eji|}cla ji kcu |}ju h}cilju v}ba}blclju vc}ckc jdecebc lj kc crzlc cv}amclcu ji jk k|boa a}a+ejkjm}cla ji Cee}c+ ji =66>0 }jlzeb} kc }choji/|cebi lj kc crzlc ojlbci|j kc lbtbubi ljk |}cmcàji|}j kau laici|ju+ z|bkbpc} ou kau ubu|jocu lj kau

vcuju ji ljuc}}akka r ojà}c} kc eckblcl lj kc eaavj/}cebi |eibec) Ji ju|j eai|j~|a+ kc Eaobubi cv}amji jij}a lj =662 zi Vkci lj Ceebi combebaua)

H]DBEA 3 Ljuhkauj uje|a}bck lj kc CALEaov}aobuau =662 ji obkkaiju JZ]

Bid}cju|}ze|z}cu uaebckju0 jlzecebi+ uckzl+ chzc+hambj}ia r uaebjlcl ebtbk+ a|}au

Bid}cju|}ze|z}cu jeaiobecu r uj}tbebau0 |}ciuva}|j+eaozibecebaiju+ jij}hc+ a|}au uj}tbebau

V}alzeebi0 ch}bezk|z}c+ ubktbezk|z}c r vjuec+ bilzu|}bc+obij}c r eaiu|}zeebi+ eaoj}eba r |z}buoa

Ozk|buje|a}bck!|}ciutj}uck0 ojlba combji|j+ a|}auCvara v}juzvzju|c}ba+ crzlc ckboji|c}bc+

ujhz}blcl ckboji|c}bc

Ojlblcu }jkcebaiclcu eai kc ljzlcCrzlc lj joj}hjiebc+ crzlc c kc }jeaiu|}zeebiA|}au!ubi cubhic}0 hcu|au clobibu|}c|btau+ cvara

c AIH+ ubi juvjebffiec}

]jez}uau lj CAL hju|baiclau va} kc Eaobubi Jz}avjc

3 ==.5


10/16

6

Kc Eaobubi ubhzb oau|}ilauj ou vc}|blc}bc ljuzobibu|}c} crzlc ji a}oc lj cvara v}juzvzju|c}ba.tcuj ou cmc`a" r nc }ja}ocla kc a}oc lj cebkb|c}cubu|jiebc |eibec vc}c ncej} ou uau|jibmkju uzumjijdebau) Eakcma}c ou ju|}jencoji|j eai a|}aulaici|ju j biekzua ljkjhc ji kau Ju|clau objom}aulj kc ZJ kc }juvaiucmbkblcl lj kkjtc} c ecma ckhz/iau v}ah}cocu eaozib|c}bau lj cvara) Kc ZJ ncljutbiezkcla kc crzlc ji zi h}cla j~ejvebaick r

|combi nc ecombcla uz vkci|jcobji|a }juvje|a ckc eailbebaickblcl+ clav|cila cubobuoa ojlblcuvc}c szj kc crzlc ujc ou v}jtbubmkj r |}ciuvc}ji|j)

Kc Eaobubi eakcma}c ju|}jencoji|j eai a}hcib/pcebaiju bi|j}icebaickju+ juvjebckoji|j kc AIZ rjk h}zva ljk Mciea Ozilbck) Ji =662 uj d}oc}aicezj}lau eai lbtj}uau a}hcibuoau lj kc AIZ va}zi |a|ck lj 25: obkkaiju JZ]+ ka szj }jv}juji|cck}jljla} ljk 36 * lj kau eaov}aobuau lj crzlclj kc ZJ) Kau cezj}lau d}oclau eai jk h}zva ljkMciea Ozilbck cuejilbj}ai c Cz|a}blclju kaeckju0 chji|ju ljk ljuc}}akka 8) Jilbebjom}j lj =662 uj ejkjm} ji M}zujkcu kc v}boj}cEaij}jiebc lj eaavj}cebi ljueji|}ckbpclc+ szj}jzib c ou lj 566 }jv}juji|ci|ju lj kcu cz|a}b/lclju kaeckju lj kc ZJ r lj kau vcuju ji ljuc}}akka)

C ka kc}ha lj |ala jk ca uj mzue kc eaavj}cebieai kau chji|ju ia ju|c|ckju+ |ci|a ji |}obiau ljuz bovkbecebi ji kc ljdibebi lj ju|}c|jhbcu ljljuc}}akka eaoa lj uz vcvjk eaoa j`jez|a}ju lj kcuceebaiju lj ljuc}}akka)

Dcebkb|c} cvara v}juzvzju|c}ba

Lj eaia}oblcl eai kau v}biebvbau }jkc|btau ckbie}joji|a lj kc cv}avbcebi kaeck+ kc v}aoaebiljk ljuc}}akka lj ecvceblclju ji kau vcuju uaebau+ kcmuszjlc lj kc clcv|cebi lj kc crzlc c kcu vak|becuicebaickju r kc }jlzeebi ljk eau|j lj |}ciuceebi ljkuzobibu|}a lj kc crzlc+ c kc na}c lj v}ju|c} crzlc kcEaobubi v}jdj}j jk cvara v}juzvzju|c}ba)

Jk cvara v}juzvzju|c}ba ju zi ojecibuoa va} jkszj uj |}ciudj}ji ailau c kc Ncebjilc icebaickljk vcu mjijdebc}ba+ ubjov}j szj ju|j ezovkc kcueailbebaiju cea}lclcu vc}c }jebmb}kau) C ka kc}ha lj=662 kc Eaobubi eaov}aoj|b = eai c}}jhka c ju|j ubu|joc)Kau ailau uj cebkb|ci eaoa cvara v}juzvzju|c}ba

8 EAO.=66>"4=4 lj >)36)=66>)> Jkka uka ezm}j kc crzlc hju|baiclc va} kc Adebic lj

Eaavj}cebi Jz}avjCbl)

hjij}ck .hjij}ck mzlhj| uzvva}| / HMU"+ vc}c cvarc}kc cvkbecebi lj zic vak|bec a ju|}c|jhbc lj ljuc/}}akka icebaick+ a eaoa cvara v}juzvzju|c}ba uje/|a}bck juvjedea .uje|a}/uvjebe mzlhj| uzvva}| / UMU"+vc}c cvarc} kau ctcieju ljk vcu uaeba ji zi uje|a}eaie}j|a)

Ji =662+ kau eaov}aobuau ji eaiejv|a lj cvarav}juzvzju|c}ba hjij}ck uzvzubj}ai jk 5: * lj |alcukcu izjtcu avj}cebaiju lj cvara v}juzvzju|c}ba+r cuejilbj}ai c >42 obkkaiju JZ]) Kau =5 vcujumjijdebc}bau vj}|jijeci c kc }jhbi CEV) Ji jujobuoa ca ck}jljla} ljk 36 * lj kcu izjtcu avj/}cebaiju lj cvara v}juzvzju|c}ba uj lju|bic}ai cvcuju szj uj jieai|}cmci ji zic ub|zcebi }hbk.tcuj jk }jezcl}a")

Jk }jez}ua ck cvara v}juzvzju|c}ba uje|a}bck czoji|kbhj}coji|j ji =6620 jk |a|ck lj kau eaov}aobuaucuejilb c 3 466 obk kaiju JZ]+ ck}jljla} ljk 4: *lj kcu izjtcu avj}cebaiju lj cvara v}juzvzju|c}baji juj ca) Uj z|bkbp ji v}e|becoji|j |alcu kcu

izjtcu avj}cebaiju lj cvara v}juzvzju|c}ba zj}clj kc }jhbi CEV) Ji kau vcuju tjebiau lj kc ZJ rji Uzl}bec+ kcu avj}cebaiju lj cvara v}juzvzju/|c}ba uj eaieji|}c}ai ji kc a}ocebi v}ajubaick+kc }ja}oc lj kc uciblcl vmkbec+ kc hju|bi ljk chzcr lj kcu chzcu }jublzckju+ jk |}ciuva}|j+ jk ojlbacombji|j+ jk jovkja r kc jlzecebi v}boc}bc) Ji Cubc+

Eaiujiua Jz}avja }jcu ljkc eaavj}cebi ck ljuc}}akka lj kc ZJEaov}aobuau =662 ji obkkaiju JZ]

H]DBEA =

Hamj}icipc r cvara c kcu }jda}ocu jeaiobecuj biu|b|zebaickju

Eaoj}eba j bi|jh}cebi }jhbaick

Bid}cju|}ze|z}c r |}ciuva}|j

Chzc r jij}hc

Eanjubi uaebck r jovkja

Ljuc}}akka nzocia r uaebck

Ljuc}}akka }z}ck+ vkcibffiecebi |j}}b|a}bck+ ch}bezk|z}cr ujhz}blcl ckboji|c}bc

Ojlba combji|j r hju|bi uau|jibmkj lj }jez}uauic|z}ckju

V}jtjiebi lj eaibe|au r Ju|clau d}hbkju

Ozk|b}jcu

]jez}uau lj CAL hju|baiclau va} kc Eaobubi Jz}avjc

3 52*"*"


11/16

33


|alau kau eaov}aobuau uj }jd}bj}ai c kau uje|a}juuaebckju) Ji Co}bec Kc|bic kau v}biebvckju uje|a}juzj}ai kc jlzecebi r kc eanjubi uaebck) Ji kc }jhbiCEV kcu avj}cebaiju lj cvara v}juzvzju|c}ba ujeaieji|}c}ai ji uje|a}ju |}clbebaickju .ec}}j|j}cu+

uckzl r jlzecebi" r ji ckhziau izjtau uje|a}jujoj}hji|ju+ eaoa jk ljuc}}akka ljueji|}ckbpcla ljkc ch}bezk|z}c r kau }jez}uau nzociau)

Uam}j kc mcuj lj zic v}juji|cebi ck Eaob| lj Crzlcck Ljuc}}akka lj kc AELJ+ kc ZJ ju| jiucrcila ziizjta o|ala vc}c jtckzc} jk cvara v}juzvzju|c}ba)Ji =662 uj vzubj}ai ji oc}enc jtc kzcebaiju vbka|aji \ijp+ Ock r Pcombc) Ub jk }juzk|cla ju vaub|bta+c ojlbclau lj =633 lbuvail}joau lj zi o|alacea}lcla vc}c v}aejlbobji|au lj jtckzcebi c}oa/ibpclau ji |alau kau vcuju mjijdebc}bau)

Kcu jtckzcebaiju hjah}decu lj kc Eaobubi dickb/pclcu ji =662 ozju|}ci szj ji ecub |alau kau vcujur }jhbaiju jk vcua ck cvara v}juzvzju|c}ba nc }jvj}/ez|bla vaub|btcoji|j+ va} j`jovka+ ji jk lbkaha eaikau vcuju uaebau+ kc eaa}lbicebi lj kau laici|ju+kc hju|bi lj kcu dicipcu vmkbecu r kcu }ja}ocu ljkcu vak|becu ji kau vcuju mjijdebc} bau) Ia amu|ci|j+ju|cu eaiekzubaiju uj mcuci ji zi ioj}a kbob|clalj ecuau+ va} ka szj ia uj vzjlj hjij}ckbpc})

Vc}c kc aj}|c lj cvara v}juzvzju|c}ba ubhzj ubjilajujiebck jk }jzj}pa lj kau ubu|jocu lj hju|bi lj kcudicipcu vmkbecu .vzmkbe iciej ocichjoji| / VDO"+c di lj hc}ci|bpc} szj kau hambj}iau }bilci ezji|culj kc z|bkbpcebi lj uzu v}juzvzju|au ci|j uzu v}a/vbau eai|}bmzrji|ju r ci|j kau lj kc Zibi Jz}avjc)Kc nj}}cobji|c lj lbchiu|bea Hcu|a Vmkbea r]juvaiucmbkblcl Jeaiobec .Vzmkbe J~vjilb|z}jcil Dbiciebck Ceeazi|cmbkb|r / VJDC"+ ljuc}}akkclcva} kc Eaobubi eai jk Mciea Ozilbck r ckhzicua|}cu a}hcibpcebaiju+ ub}tj vc}c ju|cmkjej} kijculj }jj}jiebc c kc na}c lj ojlb} kau v}ah}juau lj kauvcuju ji uzu ubu|jocu lj hju|bi lj kcu dicipcuvmkbecu) Ji|}j `ziba lj =66: r dickju lj =662+ uj}jckbpc}ai jtc kzcebaiju VJDC ji 36: vcuju+ 4= ljjkkau vj}|jijebji|ju c kc }jhbi CEV+ ka szj cmc}ececub |alau kau vcuju szj }jebmji cvara v}juzvzju/

|c}ba eai ailau eaozib|c}bau)

Vc}c oj`a}c} kc ecvceblcl ljk vj}uaick lj kc Eaobubiji kc eaiejvebi r j`jezebi lj v}ah}cocu lj cvarav}juzvzju|c}ba uj bovc}|ji ez}uau lj a}ocebi)

Ju|au ez}uau ju|i cmbj}|au hjij}ckoji|j c kau zi/ebaic}bau lj kau hambj}iau uaebau r ck vj}uaick lja|}cu chjiebcu laici|ju)

Kc Eaobubi Jz}avjc eaiublj}c szj vc}cckhziau Ju|clau d}hbkju szj uj jiezji|}ciji ub|zcebaiju vau|j}ba}ju c zic e}bubu a czi eaibe|a c}ocla+ jk cvara v}juzvzju/|c}ba ju jk oj`a} ojlba lj crzlc+ biekzuacziszj |ckju vcuju ia ezovkci kcu eailb/ebaiju da}ockju vc}c }jebmb}ka) Ujhi kcEaobubi+ jk cvara v}juzvzju|c}ba vzjljdcebkb|c} kc ju|cmbkbpcebi r jtb|c} zi ocra}lj|j}ba}a jeaiobea r vak|bea) Va} ju|joa|bta ji =662 jkcma} izjtcu lb}je|}bejuvc}c clcv|c} kau e}b|j}bau cvkbecmkju ck cvarav}juzvzju|c}ba c ub|zcebaiju eaie}j|cu)Eaoa }juzk|cla+ kau v}ah}cocu lj cvarav}juzvzju|c}ba uj lbujc}i lj da}oc szjob|bhzji kau }bjuhau c kc tjp szj vj}ob|cicv}atjenc} kc earzi|z}c dcta}cmkj szj uzjkjuzejlj} c kcu ub|zcebaiju lj eaibe|a a e}bubu)

Vc}c ou bida}ocebi+ tcuj jk ecv|zka}jkc|bta ck cvara v}juzvzju|c}ba ji kctj}ubi i|jh}c ljk Bida}oj)


12/16

=

\}cmc`c} vc}c eaiujhzb} }juzk|clauKc Eaobubi uj juzj}pc va} ojlb} jk bovce|a lj uzuceebaiju lj eaavj}cebi ck ljuc}}akka) Eaiu|b|zrjzic v}ba}blcl bova}|ci|j+ eaovc}|blc va} |alau kaulaici|ju+ szj crzlc c lb} bhb} kc crzlc c kk lailj juou jdecp) Ncu|c cna}c kc ocra}c lj kau laici|juju|cmci ou eji|}clau ji cva}|cebaiju+ hcu|au roalckblclju |eibecu szj ji }juzk|clau+ bovce|ar uau|jibmbkblcl) Kc ojlbebi lj kau }juzk|clau+ jkbovce|a r kc uau|jibmbkblcl lj kau v}arje|au r v}ah}c/ocu ju zilcoji|ck vc}c jtckzc} kcu }jvj}ezubaijulj kc crzlc ji kc j}}clbecebi }jck lj kc vam}jpc)

Ji kc v}e|bec+ ji kau k|boau cau kc Eaobubi ujnc jua}pcla va} ojà}c} uz j`jezebi lj kc crzlc+jk eai|}ak lj eckblcl+ kc }juvaiucmbkblcl r kc uzvj}/tbubi lj }juzk|clau) Nc jov}jilbla zic }ja}oclj uzu v}aejlbobji|au vc}c ncej}kau ou ujiebkkau+ou eji|}clau ji kc eckblcl r kau }juzk|clau+ r oueanj}ji|ju eai kau am`j|btau lj jdecebc lj kc crzlccea}lclau bi|j}icebaickoji|j) Nc ljuc}}akkcla cub/obuoa a}ocu ou lbiobecu lj cuaebcebi eai kau

mjijdebc}bau r eai a|}au laici|ju r nc ubovkbdeclauzu v}aejlbobji|au r njena ou ekc}cu kcu }jhkcu ljuzobibu|}a r j`jezebi lj kc crzlc)

Ji =662 kau |}cmcàu uj eaieji|}c}ai ji0

Kkjtc} c ecma kc }ja}oc lj kc eaavj}cebi |eibeclj kc Eaobubi vc}c czoji|c} kc jdecebc lj kccrzlc) Kau jkjoji|au ekctj+ ji ju|c cuj+ j}cijkcma}c} a}bji|cebaiju r ju|cmkjej} zi ubu|jocvc}c uzvj}tbuc} kau }juzk|clau lj kc }ja}oc7

clav|c} zic uj}bj lj biu|}zoji|au oj|alakhbeauvc}c ubovkbdec} r }cebaickbpc} kc bovkjoji|cebilj kc crzlc j~|j}ba} lj kc ZJ7

ojà}c} kcu ezckbdecebaiju r ecvceblclju ljkvj}uaick jiec}hcla ljk uzobibu|}a lj kc crzlcj~|j}ba} |ci|a ji kc ujlj eji|}ck eaoa ji kculjkjhcebaiju7

}jtbuc} kc v}biebvck nj}}cobji|c lj eckblcl szjtj}bdec kc eckblcl ljk lbuja ji jk ebeka lj ziv}arje|a+ zi ojecibuoa lj }jtbubi vc}b|c}bcljiaobicla aSUH .aej Szckb|r Uzvva}| H}azv/ H}zvau lj Cvara c kc Eckblcl lj kc Aebic" r szjji =662 ezm}c ecub jk 366 * lj kau v}arje|au rv}ah}cocu jkjhbmkju)

Jk v}ah}coc lj jtckzcebi lj kc Eaobubi ju ozrbi|jiua7 ji =662 uj vzubj}ai ji oc}enc 32 izjtcu

jtckzcebaiju) Kcu v}biebvckju eaiekzubaiju lj kcujtckzcebaiju dickbpclcu uai szj ji kc ocra}c ljkau ecuau kc v}ah}cocebi+ kc j`jezebi r kc jdecebcuai mzjicu+ obji|}cu szj kc jdebjiebc r kc uau|jibmb/kblcl uj ubhzji eaiublj}cila kau vzi|au ou lmbkju)Kcu bi|j}tjiebaiju lj kc ZJ u | bjiji }jvj}ezubaijuvaub|btcu+ vj}a ju ijejuc}ba czoji|c} kc cv}avbcebiva} vc}|j lj kau vcuju uaebau)

Ji =662 uj jkcma}c}ai 3 : bia}oju ]AO .}juzk|u/a}bji|jl oaib|a}bih ujhzbobji|a eji|}cla ji kau}juzk|clau"+ zi bie}joji|a ljk =< * }juvje|a c =66>)Kau }juzk|clau ea}}juvailbji|ju c =662 ozju|}ci

szj+ eaovc}cla eai =66>+ jk ziebaicobji|a lj kauv}arje|au ncmc ojà}cla)

Ji }juzoji+ kc Eaobubi nc }jceebaicla }vblc/oji|j vc}c c}ai|c} kau v}amkjocu v}ataeclau va}kcu e}bubu lj =66>/=662 r vc}c hc}ci|bpc} jk ocra}bovce|a vaubmkj lj uz crzlc) Kc ZJ nc ljoau|}claecvceblcl vc}c biiatc} r clcv|c} uzu biu|}zoji|aulj crzlc c di lj }juvailj} c izjtau }j|au) Kc lbi/obec lj ju|j v}aejua nc lcla kzhc} c izjtcu ubij}hbcur c }juzk|clau ou jdeceju)

Kc Eaobubi ujhzb} |}cmc`cila vc}c ezovkb} kauAm`j|btau lj Ljuc}}akka ljk Obkjiba+ szj uj}i am`j|alj zic bova}|ci|j }jtbubi bi|j}icebaick ji =636)


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35


6

36

=6

56

=662

*

H]DBEA 5 V}ba}blcl c kc kzenc eai|}c kc vam}jpc =666/=662Ljujomakuau ij|au

VOC0 vcuju ojiau ctcipclauA|}au V]M0 a|}au vcuju lj }ji|c mc`cV]OM0 vcuju lj }ji|c ojlbc/mc`cV]OC0 vcuju lj }ji|c ojlbc ck|c]JHBAICK!IA CUBHICLA0 v}ah}cocu }jhbaickju

r ubi cubhic}

VOC'A|}au V]M

=666/=6650 Bida}oju lj kc Eaobubi Jz}avjc ck ECL .ubhzbjila jk obuoa o|ala0cubhicebaiju icebaickju juvjedbecu VOC!V]M biekzbla MJB!|a|ck lj ljujomakuau"=66 .ECL"

Kc lbuobizebi ljk va}eji|c`j vc}c kau VOC uj ljmj ji vc}|j ck czoji|a lj kau ljujomakuau |a|ckju lj kc CAL vc}c kau v}ah}cocu }jhbaickju r ia cubhiclau) Ju|au v}ah}cocu uj lju|bicicubobuoa c kau vcuju ou vam}ju)Ji kc izjtc kbu|c ljk ECL+ szj ji|} ji tbha} ji =66>+ tc}bau vcuju szj ci|ju vj}|jijeci c kc ec|jha}c lj A|}au V]M uj nci eaitj}|bla ji vcuju lj }ji|c ojlbc/mc`c .V]OM"0 Ecoj}i+ Ec

Tj}lj+ Bilbc+ ]jvmkbec lj Oaklatc+ Oaihakbc+ Ibec}chzc r ]jvmkbec ljk Eaiha)


14/16

/2=/82/34538/5BUUI 3>53/=3=>lab036)=8>5!34

Ou bia}ocebi uam}j kc eaavj}cebi j~|j}ba}0

Bida Vabi| Eaavj}cebi J~|j}ba}Vzmkbecebaiju+ t bub|cu r eaij}jiebcu

n||v0!!je)jz}avc)jz!jz}avjcbl!biavabi|!bilj~Qji)n|o

Jz}avj Lb}je| ju zi uj}tbeba szj kj crzlc} c jieai|}c}}juvzju|cu c uzu v}jhzi|cu uam}j kc Zibi Jz}avjcIoj}a lj |jkaia h}c|zb|a ."0

66 >66 4 8 > 2 36 33

." Ckhziau avj}cla}ju lj |jkjaic otbk ia cz|a}bpci jk

ceejua c kau ioj}au 66 >66 a eam}ci va} jkka)

Eoa am|jij} kcu vzmkbecebaiju lj kc Zibi Jz}avjcVzmkbecebaiju lju|biclcu c kc tji|c C |}ctu lj JZ Maagunav .n||v0!!maagunav)jz}avc)jz!")

Ji zic kbm}j}c+ cebk b|cila jk ||zka+ jk jlb|a} r jk ioj}a BUMI)

Vaibilauj lb}je|coji|j ji eai|ce|a eai zia lj izju|}au chji|ju ljtji|cu) Vzjlj am|jij} uzu lc|au lj eai|ce|a ji jk ub|ba xjmn||v0!!maagunav)jz}avc)jz! a ocilcila zi c~ ck'5:= =2=2/

Vzmkbecebaiju h}c|zb|cu

C |}ctu lj JZ Maagunav .n||v0!!maagunav)jz}avc)jz!")

Ji kcu }jv}juji|cebaiju a ljkjhcebaiju lj kc Eaobubi Jz}avjc) Vzjljam|jij} uzu lc|au lj eai|ce|a ji jk ub|ba xjm n||v0!!je)jz}avc)jz! aocilcila zi c~ ck'5:= =2=2/
http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/infopoint/index_en.htmhttp://bookshop.europa.eu/http://bookshop.europa.eu/http://bookshop.europa.eu/http://ec.europa.eu/http://ec.europa.eu/http://bookshop.europa.eu/http://bookshop.europa.eu/http://bookshop.europa.eu/http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/infopoint/index_en.htm


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16/16

GS/CD/36/663/JU/E

informe 2010 europeaid sobre las políticas de desarrollo y ayuda exterior de la unión europea

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