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    IAS- Presentation of Financial

    Statements

    Overview

    Components

    Objectives Features

    Structure

    Disclosures Future changes

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    Overview

    IAS 1 sets out the content, structure and key presentationalconsiderations for GENERAL PURPOSE financialstatements.

    IAS 1 do not applyto interim financial statements prepared inaccordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting.

    It also applies to financial statements which are prepared onnon-profit basis.

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    Questionnaire 1

    When we see serial number of IAS, some IASare missing like IAS 3, IAS 4, IAS 5, IAS 6,

    IAS 9, IAS 13, IAS 15, IAS 22, IAS 25, IAS26, IAS 29, IAS 30, IAS 35. Where theseStandards gone? Why these are removed?

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    Answer 1

    Every year there are some changes in International accountingstandards. To give the effect of these changes, all these missing

    IAS have been merged with other standards.

    In context with IAS 1 :-

    IAS is revised by including three standards-

    IAS 1- Disclosure of Accounting policies

    IAS 5- Information to be disclosed in FinancialStatements

    IAS 13- Presentation of current assets and

    liabilities

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    COMPONENTS

    Financial statements must present fairly-

    The financial position,

    Financial performance; and Cash flows of an entity.

    Notes, being a summary of significant accounting policies and

    other explanatory notes.

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    Questionnaire 2

    There are few questions in this respect-

    What statements are prepared to show FINANCIALPERFORMANCE of an entity?

    What do you understand by comprehensive income?

    Why statement of changes in equity is prepared?

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    Answer 2

    Statements prepared to show financial performance-

    Income Statement

    Statement of changes in equity

    Statement of changes in Equity-

    All changes in Equity arising from transactions with owners in

    their capacity as owners.

    Comprehensive income- Income other than owners equity.

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    OBJECTIVES

    Comparability with previous years Financial Statements

    Comparability with Financial Statements of other entities

    To aggregate information in financial statements on the basis

    of shared characteristics

    Reporting Comprehensive income

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    FEATURES

    Presentation of financial presentations is presumed to occur with

    the application of IFRS. An entity may only depart from the requirements of an IFRS

    where compliance would conflict with the objective of providinginformation useful to users in making economic decisions.

    Additional disclosures are required when an entity departs from arequirement of an IFRS.

    Generally the Financial Statements are prepared on the goingconcern basis; except some reservations.

    Should be prepared on accrual basis of accounting.

    Consistency of presentation & classification from one period tothe next.

    No offset of assets & Liabilities, or income & expenses, unlessspecifically required or permitted by a standard or interpretation.

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    STRUCTURE

    Should be presented annually.

    Current & non-current assets and current and non-

    current liabilities are presented as separateclassifications on the face of the balance sheet.

    Additional disclosures are required when an entitychanges its balance sheet date or the time period

    covered by the Financial Statements

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    DISCLOSURES

    Accounting policies applied, including measurementbases used.

    Judgments' made in applying the accounting policies.

    Key assumptions about the future.

    Information that enables users to evaluate itsobjectives, policies and processes for managing capital.

    Dividends proposed or declared before the issue of theFinancial Statements which have not been recognized

    in the financial statements. The entitys legal form, domicile, country of

    incorporation, address of its registered office, thenature of its operations and principal activities and the

    names of its parent and ultimate parent (if different).

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    FUTURE CHANGES

    The Balance Sheet will be named as The

    Statement of Financial Position.

    The Profit & Loss Account will be termed as

    Statement of Financial Performance.

    These changes will take affect on or fromApril 1, 2010.

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    Thank you

    Have a nice week-end !!

    I will not say I failed 1,000 times, Iwill say that I discovered there are

    1,000 ways that can cause failure !!