eso - 12

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ESO - 12ESO - 12

BLOCK –1,2,3,4,5,6,7 AND 8BLOCK –1,2,3,4,5,6,7 AND 8


UNIT-1UNIT-1

UNITY AND DIVERSITYUNITY AND DIVERSITY (1) CONCEPTS OF UNITY AND DIVERSITY(1) CONCEPTS OF UNITY AND DIVERSITY 1.1 Meaning of diversity1.1 Meaning of diversity 1.2 Meaning of unity1.2 Meaning of unity (2) FORMS OF DIVERSITY IN INDIA (2) FORMS OF DIVERSITY IN INDIA 2.1 Racial Diversity2.1 Racial Diversity 2.2 Linguistic Diversity2.2 Linguistic Diversity (3) BONDS OF UNITY IN INDIA(3) BONDS OF UNITY IN INDIA 3.1 Geo – political unity3.1 Geo – political unity 3.2 The Institution of pilgrimage3.2 The Institution of pilgrimage 3.3 Tradition of Accommodation3.3 Tradition of Accommodation 3.4 Tradition of Interdependence3.4 Tradition of Interdependence


UNIT -2UNIT -2

RURAL SOCIAL STRUCTURERURAL SOCIAL STRUCTURE (1) The Nature of Rural social structure(1) The Nature of Rural social structure 1.1 Social structure1.1 Social structure 1.2 Rural social structure in India1.2 Rural social structure in India (2) FAMILY AND KINSHIP (2) FAMILY AND KINSHIP 2.1 Family in rural India 2.1 Family in rural India 2.2 Change in Family 2.2 Change in Family 2.3 Lineage and Kinship 2.3 Lineage and Kinship (3) CASTE GROUPS (3) CASTE GROUPS 3.1 Caste 3.1 Caste 3.2 Sub- caste 3.2 Sub- caste 3.3 Change in the caste system 3.3 Change in the caste system (4) THE VILLAGE (4) THE VILLAGE 4.1 The Issue of village Autonomy 4.1 The Issue of village Autonomy 4.2 The 4.2 The jajmanijajmani system system


UNIT-3UNIT-3

THE VILLAGE AND THE OUTSIDE WORLDTHE VILLAGE AND THE OUTSIDE WORLD (1) THE VILLAGE AND WIDER ECONOMIC SYSTEM (1) THE VILLAGE AND WIDER ECONOMIC SYSTEM 1.1Economic Interdependence before world war-11.1Economic Interdependence before world war-1 1.2 Economic Integration in Modern Times1.2 Economic Integration in Modern Times (2) THE VILLAGE AND THE WIDER CASTE CASTE AND (2) THE VILLAGE AND THE WIDER CASTE CASTE AND

KINSHIP SYSTEMKINSHIP SYSTEM 2.1 Some Ethnographic Examples2.1 Some Ethnographic Examples 2.2 Spatial Expansion of Inter –caste Relation2.2 Spatial Expansion of Inter –caste Relation (3)THE VILLAGE AND THE WIDER RELIGIOUS SYSTEM(3)THE VILLAGE AND THE WIDER RELIGIOUS SYSTEM 3.1 Universalisation 3.1 Universalisation 3.2 Parochialisation 3.2 Parochialisation 3.3 More Examples of Interaction between great and 3.3 More Examples of Interaction between great and

little traditionslittle traditions (4) THE VILLAGE AND THE WIDER POLITICAL SYSTEM (4) THE VILLAGE AND THE WIDER POLITICAL SYSTEM 4.1 The village in pre- British India 4.1 The village in pre- British India 4.2 The village in British India 4.2 The village in British India 4.3 The village in Contemporary India4.3 The village in Contemporary India


UNIT -4UNIT -4

PATTERN OF URBANISATIONPATTERN OF URBANISATION (1)(1) URBANISATION IN INDIA : A HISTORICAL URBANISATION IN INDIA : A HISTORICAL

PERSPECTIVEPERSPECTIVE

1.1 Classification of traditional towns 1.1 Classification of traditional towns

1.2 Some feature of Urbanization in Ancient and 1.2 Some feature of Urbanization in Ancient and

Medieval Medieval IndiaIndia

1.3 New feature of Urbanization in Early Colonial Period1.3 New feature of Urbanization in Early Colonial Period

(2) PATTERN OF URBANISATION IN CONTEMPORARY (2) PATTERN OF URBANISATION IN CONTEMPORARY INDIAINDIA

2.1 Definition of a Town or city 2.1 Definition of a Town or city

2.2 Demographic Aspect2.2 Demographic Aspect

2.3 Spatial pattern 2.3 Spatial pattern

2.4 Economic Dimension 2.4 Economic Dimension

2.5 Socio-culture character2.5 Socio-culture character


UNIT-5UNIT-5

URBAN SOCIAL STRUCTUREURBAN SOCIAL STRUCTURE

(1) Meaning and definition of urban social structure(1) Meaning and definition of urban social structure

(2) Main Feature of Urban Life (2) Main Feature of Urban Life

2.1Formality and Impersonality of Human Relationships2.1Formality and Impersonality of Human Relationships

2.2 Rationality2.2 Rationality

2.3 Secularism 2.3 Secularism

2.4 Increased Specialisation and Division of Labour 2.4 Increased Specialisation and Division of Labour

2.5 Decline in the Function of Family2.5 Decline in the Function of Family

(3) ORGANISATIONAL AND SOCIAL – CULTURE ASPECTS (3) ORGANISATIONAL AND SOCIAL – CULTURE ASPECTS OF INDIAN URBAN COMMUNITIESOF INDIAN URBAN COMMUNITIES

3.1 Family, Marriage and Kinship in urban India3.1 Family, Marriage and Kinship in urban India

3.2 caste3.2 caste


UNIT –6 UNIT –6

FAMILY AND ITS TYPESFAMILY AND ITS TYPES (1) The types of family (1) The types of family 1.1 The Continuum of Nuclear and joint Family system s1.1 The Continuum of Nuclear and joint Family system s1.2 The Hindu Joint Family1.2 The Hindu Joint Family (2) NATURE OF JOINT FAMILY IN INDIA(2) NATURE OF JOINT FAMILY IN INDIA2.1 What Constitutes Joint ness ?2.1 What Constitutes Joint ness ?2.2 Who Constitute a joint Family ?2.2 Who Constitute a joint Family ?2.3 Variability in and Prevalence of Joint Family living2.3 Variability in and Prevalence of Joint Family living (3) DEVELOPMENTAL PROCESS OF THE FAMILY (3) DEVELOPMENTAL PROCESS OF THE FAMILY 3.1 The Ideal of Joint Family Living 3.1 The Ideal of Joint Family Living 3.2 Inapplicability of the Ideal of Joint Family Living3.2 Inapplicability of the Ideal of Joint Family Living (4) CHANGE IN THE FAMILY (4) CHANGE IN THE FAMILY 4.1 Factors of change and Process of Disintegration of 4.1 Factors of change and Process of Disintegration of

the Joint Family the Joint Family 4.2 Factors of Change Leading to Reinforcement of the 4.2 Factors of Change Leading to Reinforcement of the

Joint FamilyJoint Family4.3 Emerging Patterns of Family Living4.3 Emerging Patterns of Family Living


UNIT -7UNIT -7

MARRIAGE AND INSTITUTION OF MARRIAGE IN MARRIAGE AND INSTITUTION OF MARRIAGE IN INDIA INDIA

(1)(1) Universality of the Institution of Marriage in IndiaUniversality of the Institution of Marriage in India(2)(2) Age at Marriage in IndiaAge at Marriage in India 2.1 Low Age at Marriage2.1 Low Age at Marriage 2.2 Rise in the Age at Marriage2.2 Rise in the Age at Marriage(3)FORMS OF MARRIAGE(3)FORMS OF MARRIAGE3.1 Monogamy, polygyny, polyandry3.1 Monogamy, polygyny, polyandry3.2 prevailing patterns3.2 prevailing patterns (4) PATTERN OF SELECTION OF SPOUSE(4) PATTERN OF SELECTION OF SPOUSE4.1Endogamy including the Rule of Hypergamy4.1Endogamy including the Rule of Hypergamy4.2 Exogamy4.2 Exogamy4.3Arranged Marriages4.3Arranged Marriages4.4 Recent Trends4.4 Recent Trends (5) MARRIAGE RITES(5) MARRIAGE RITES5.1 Basic Rites of Marriage in Different Communities5.1 Basic Rites of Marriage in Different Communities5.2Customary Marriages5.2Customary Marriages


UNIT -8UNIT -8

KINSHIP-1KINSHIP-1 DEFINING OF KINSHIP SYSTEMDEFINING OF KINSHIP SYSTEM MAIN APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF KINSHIP MAIN APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF KINSHIP

SYSTEM IN INDIASYSTEM IN INDIA

(A)(A) Ideological Approach Ideological Approach

(B)(B) Anthropological Approach: Descent and AllianceAnthropological Approach: Descent and Alliance KINSHIP SYSTEM IN NORTH INDIAKINSHIP SYSTEM IN NORTH INDIA

(A) Kinship Groups (A) Kinship Groups

(B) Kinship Terminology (B) Kinship Terminology

(C) Marriage Rules (C) Marriage Rules

(D) Ceremonial Exchange of Gifts among Kin (D) Ceremonial Exchange of Gifts among Kin


UNIT -9UNIT -9 KINSHIP –IIKINSHIP –II (1)(1) KINSHIP SYSTEM IN INDIA KINSHIP SYSTEM IN INDIA

1.1 Kinship Groups1.1 Kinship Groups1.2 Kinship Terminology1.2 Kinship Terminology1.3 Marriage Rules1.3 Marriage Rules1.4 Ceremonial Exchange of Gifts among Kin1.4 Ceremonial Exchange of Gifts among Kin (2) A COMPARISON OF NORTH ANG SOUTH KINSHIP SYSTEM(2) A COMPARISON OF NORTH ANG SOUTH KINSHIP SYSTEM2.1 Difference 2.1 Difference 2.2 Similarities2.2 Similarities (3) KINSHIP ORGANISATION IN MATRILINEAL COMMUNITIES IN (3) KINSHIP ORGANISATION IN MATRILINEAL COMMUNITIES IN

NORTH- EAST AND SOUTH – WEST INDIANORTH- EAST AND SOUTH – WEST INDIA3.1 Matrilineal Descent System 3.1 Matrilineal Descent System 3.2 Matrilineal Groups in North-East India3.2 Matrilineal Groups in North-East India3.3 Matrilineal Groups in South- West India3.3 Matrilineal Groups in South- West India


UNIT -10UNIT -10

RURAL ECONOMYRURAL ECONOMY FEATURES OF A RURAL ECONOMYFEATURES OF A RURAL ECONOMY TRADITIONAL RURAL ECONOMYTRADITIONAL RURAL ECONOMY1.1 Ancient Period1.1 Ancient Period1.2 Medieval Period1.2 Medieval Period COLONIAL RURAL ECONOMYCOLONIAL RURAL ECONOMY2.1 De- industrialization2.1 De- industrialization2.2 New Land Revenue Policy2.2 New Land Revenue Policy2.3 Commercialization of Agriculture2.3 Commercialization of Agriculture2.4 The 2.4 The Jajmani SystemJajmani System Rural Economy after independenceRural Economy after independence3.1 Land Reforms3.1 Land Reforms3.2 The green Revolution 3.2 The green Revolution 3.3 Rural Development Programmes3.3 Rural Development Programmes3.4 Impact of the New Economic Policy on the Rural 3.4 Impact of the New Economic Policy on the Rural

EconomyEconomy


UNIT - 11UNIT - 11

URBAN ECONOMYURBAN ECONOMY FEATURES OF AN URBAN ECONOMYFEATURES OF AN URBAN ECONOMY TRADITIONAL URBAN ECONOMYTRADITIONAL URBAN ECONOMY(1)(1) ANCIENT PERIODANCIENT PERIOD(2)(2) MEDIEVAL PERIODMEDIEVAL PERIOD COLONIAL URBAN ECONOMYCOLONIAL URBAN ECONOMY(1) DESTRUCTION OF URBAN HANDICRAFTS(1) DESTRUCTION OF URBAN HANDICRAFTS(2) GROWTH OF MODERN INDUSTRIES(2) GROWTH OF MODERN INDUSTRIES(3) NEW SOCIAL CLASSES(3) NEW SOCIAL CLASSES URBAN – ECONOMY AFTER INDEPENDENCE URBAN – ECONOMY AFTER INDEPENDENCE (1) INDUSTRIAL POLICY AND ITS IMPACT(1) INDUSTRIAL POLICY AND ITS IMPACT(2) ORGANISED AND UNORGANISED SECTORS(2) ORGANISED AND UNORGANISED SECTORS(3) URBAN SOCIAL CLASSES(3) URBAN SOCIAL CLASSES(4) CASTE AND OCCUPATION(4) CASTE AND OCCUPATION


UNIT -12UNIT -12

RURAL AND URBAN POVERTYRURAL AND URBAN POVERTY CONCEPT OF AND APPROACHES TO POVERTYCONCEPT OF AND APPROACHES TO POVERTY

(1)(1) CONCEPT OF POVERTYCONCEPT OF POVERTY

(2)(2) APPROACHES TO UNDERSTAND POVERTYAPPROACHES TO UNDERSTAND POVERTY HISTORICAL DIMENTIONHISTORICAL DIMENTION

(1)(1) ANCIENT PERIODANCIENT PERIOD

(2)(2) MEDIEVAL PERIODMEDIEVAL PERIOD

(3)(3) COLONIAL PERIODCOLONIAL PERIOD POVERTY IN CONTEMPORARY INDIAPOVERTY IN CONTEMPORARY INDIA

(1)(1) RURAL AND URBAN POORRURAL AND URBAN POOR

(2)(2) MAGNITUTE OF RURAL AND URBAN POVERTYMAGNITUTE OF RURAL AND URBAN POVERTY

(3)(3) RURAL-URBAN LINKAGE OF PONERTYRURAL-URBAN LINKAGE OF PONERTY


UNIT -12UNIT -12

RURAL AND URBAN POVERTYRURAL AND URBAN POVERTY POVERTY AND THE FIVE-YEAR PLANSPOVERTY AND THE FIVE-YEAR PLANS

(1)(1) GROWTH ORIENTED APPROACHGROWTH ORIENTED APPROACH

(2)(2) GROWTH WITH SOCIAL JUSTICEGROWTH WITH SOCIAL JUSTICE PERSISTENCE OF POVERTYPERSISTENCE OF POVERTY

(1)(1) ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL FACTORSECONOMIC AND POLITICAL FACTORS

(2)(2) SOCIO-CULTURE FACTORSSOCIO-CULTURE FACTORS ERADICTION OF POVERTYERADICTION OF POVERTY


UNIT -13UNIT -13

NATIONAL POLITICSNATIONAL POLITICS THE POLITICAL DOMAINTHE POLITICAL DOMAIN(1)(1) WHAT IS A POLITICAL SYSTEM?WHAT IS A POLITICAL SYSTEM?(2)(2) THE NATION OF POWERTHE NATION OF POWER STATE , NATION AND SOCIETYSTATE , NATION AND SOCIETY EMERGENCE OF INDIAN NATION STATEEMERGENCE OF INDIAN NATION STATE(1)(1) ABSENCE OF THE IDEA OF A NATION BEFORE 1858ABSENCE OF THE IDEA OF A NATION BEFORE 1858(2)(2) GROWTH OF NATIONALISM IN INDIAGROWTH OF NATIONALISM IN INDIA NATURE OF POLITICS IN INDEPENDENT INDIANATURE OF POLITICS IN INDEPENDENT INDIA(1)(1) STRATEGY AT THE POLITICAL LEVELSTRATEGY AT THE POLITICAL LEVEL(2)(2) STRATEGY AT THE ECONOMIC LEVELSTRATEGY AT THE ECONOMIC LEVEL(3)(3) FORCES WHICH CHALLENGE NATION BUILDING EFFORTSFORCES WHICH CHALLENGE NATION BUILDING EFFORTS NATIONAL INTEGRATIONNATIONAL INTEGRATION


UNIT -14UNIT -14

REGIONAL AND STATE POLITICSREGIONAL AND STATE POLITICS REGION, REGIONALISM AND STATEREGION, REGIONALISM AND STATE

(1)(1) REGIONREGION

(2)(2) REGION AND INDIAN POLITYREGION AND INDIAN POLITY

(3)(3) REGIONALISMREGIONALISM

(4)(4) STATE AND INDIAN POLITICSSTATE AND INDIAN POLITICS REGIONALISM IN INDIAN POLITICSREGIONALISM IN INDIAN POLITICS BASES OF REGIONAL AND STATE POLITICSBASES OF REGIONAL AND STATE POLITICS

(1)(1) GEOGRAPHICAL BASISGEOGRAPHICAL BASIS

(2)(2) HISTORICAL AND SOCIAL BASESHISTORICAL AND SOCIAL BASES

(3)(3) ECONOMIC BASISECONOMIC BASIS

(4)(4) POLITICO-ADMINISTRATIVE BASESPOLITICO-ADMINISTRATIVE BASES


UNIT -14UNIT -14

REGIONAL AND STATE REGIONAL AND STATE POLITICS POLITICS

FORMS OF STATE AND REGIONAL FORMS OF STATE AND REGIONAL POLITICSPOLITICS

(1)(1) DEMAND FOR STATE AUTONOMYDEMAND FOR STATE AUTONOMY(2)(2) SUPRA-STATE REGIONAL AUTONOMYSUPRA-STATE REGIONAL AUTONOMY(3)(3) INTER-STATE REGIONALISMINTER-STATE REGIONALISM(4)(4) INTER-STATE REGIONAL POLITICS OR INTER-STATE REGIONAL POLITICS OR

SUB – REGIONALISMSUB – REGIONALISM SIGNIFICANCE OF REGIONALISM FOR SIGNIFICANCE OF REGIONALISM FOR

NATIONAL POLITICSNATIONAL POLITICS


UNIT -15UNIT -15

HINDU SOCIAL ORGANISATIONHINDU SOCIAL ORGANISATION REGIOUS CONCEPTS AND HINDU SOCIAL ORGANISATIONREGIOUS CONCEPTS AND HINDU SOCIAL ORGANISATION

(1)(1) CONCEPTS OF DHARMA, ARTHA, KAMA AND MOKSHACONCEPTS OF DHARMA, ARTHA, KAMA AND MOKSHA

(2)(2) KARMA AND SAMSARAKARMA AND SAMSARA

(3)(3) RELEVANCE TO HINDU SOCIAL STRUCTURERELEVANCE TO HINDU SOCIAL STRUCTURE PROFILE OF HINDU COMMUNITY IN INDIAPROFILE OF HINDU COMMUNITY IN INDIA MARRIAGE AND FAMILY AMONG THE HINDUSMARRIAGE AND FAMILY AMONG THE HINDUS

(1)(1) HINDU MARRIAGEHINDU MARRIAGE

(2)(2) EIGHT FORMS OF HINDU MAGGIAGEEIGHT FORMS OF HINDU MAGGIAGE

(3)(3) ENDOGAMYENDOGAMY

(4)(4) EXOGAMYEXOGAMY

(5)(5) THE HINDU FAMILYTHE HINDU FAMILY

(6)(6) THE FORM OF HINDU FAMILYTHE FORM OF HINDU FAMILY

(7)(7) RELATIONS AMONG FAMILY MEMBERSRELATIONS AMONG FAMILY MEMBERS


UNIT -15UNIT -15

HINDU SOCIAL ORGANISATIONHINDU SOCIAL ORGANISATION THE THE VARNA SYSTEMVARNA SYSTEM

(1)(1) THE FOUR VARNATHE FOUR VARNA

(2)(2) THE FOUR STAGES OF LIFETHE FOUR STAGES OF LIFE

(3)(3) JATIJATI

(4)(4) CASTE COUNCILS AND CASTE CASTE COUNCILS AND CASTE ASSOCIATIONSASSOCIATIONS

(5)(5) INTERDEPENDENCE AMONG CASTESINTERDEPENDENCE AMONG CASTES

(6)(6) JAJMANIJAJMANI SYSTEMSYSTEM FESTICALS AND PILGRIMAGESFESTICALS AND PILGRIMAGES

(1)(1) FESTIVALSFESTIVALS

(2)(2) PILGRIMAGESPILGRIMAGES


UNIT-16UNIT-16

MUSLIM SOCIAL ORGANISATIONMUSLIM SOCIAL ORGANISATION EMERGENCE OF ISLAM AND MUSLIM COMMUNITY IN EMERGENCE OF ISLAM AND MUSLIM COMMUNITY IN

INDIAINDIA TENETS OF ISLAM:VIEW ON SOCIAL EQUALITYTENETS OF ISLAM:VIEW ON SOCIAL EQUALITY ASPECT OF SOCIAL ORGANISATIONASPECT OF SOCIAL ORGANISATION

(1)(1) SOCIAL DIVISIONS AMONG MUSLIMSSOCIAL DIVISIONS AMONG MUSLIMS

(2)(2) CASTE AND KIN RELATIONSHIPSCASTE AND KIN RELATIONSHIPS

(3)(3) SOCIAL CONTROLSOCIAL CONTROL

(4)(4) FAMILY, MARRIAGE AND INHERITANCEFAMILY, MARRIAGE AND INHERITANCE

(5)(5) LIFE CYCLE RITUALS AND FESTIVALSLIFE CYCLE RITUALS AND FESTIVALS EXTERNAL INFLUENCE ON MUSLIM SOCIAL EXTERNAL INFLUENCE ON MUSLIM SOCIAL

PRACTICESPRACTICES


UNIT -17UNIT -17

CHRISTIAN SOCIAL CHRISTIAN SOCIAL ORGANISATIONORGANISATION

ORIGIN OF CHRISTIANITY IN INDIAORIGIN OF CHRISTIANITY IN INDIA

(1)(1) CHRISTIAN COMMUNITY: THE SPATIAL AND CHRISTIAN COMMUNITY: THE SPATIAL AND DEMOGRAPHICDIMENSIONSDEMOGRAPHICDIMENSIONS

(2)(2) CHRISTIANITY IN THE EAST AND NORTH CHRISTIANITY IN THE EAST AND NORTH EASTEAST

(3)(3) CHRISTIANITY IN KERALA AND GOACHRISTIANITY IN KERALA AND GOA TENETS OF CHRISTIAN FAITHTENETS OF CHRISTIAN FAITH

(1)(1) THE LIFE OF JESUSTHE LIFE OF JESUS

(2)(2) VARIOUS ELEMENTS OF CHRISTIAN FAITHVARIOUS ELEMENTS OF CHRISTIAN FAITH


UNIT -17UNIT -17

CHRISTIAN SOCIAL CHRISTIAN SOCIAL ORGANISATIONORGANISATION

ORIGIN OF CHRISTIANITY IN ORIGIN OF CHRISTIANITY IN INDIAINDIA

(1)CHRISTIAN COMMUNITY: THE SPATIAL AND (1)CHRISTIAN COMMUNITY: THE SPATIAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC DIMENSIONSDEMOGRAPHIC DIMENSIONS

(2)CHRISTIANITY IN KERALA AND GOA(2)CHRISTIANITY IN KERALA AND GOA

(3)CHRISTIANITY IN THE EAST AND NORTH EAST(3)CHRISTIANITY IN THE EAST AND NORTH EAST

TENETS OF CHRISTIAN FAITHTENETS OF CHRISTIAN FAITH(1)THE LIFE OF JESUS(1)THE LIFE OF JESUS

(2)VARIOUS ELEMENTS OF CHRISTIAN FAITH(2)VARIOUS ELEMENTS OF CHRISTIAN FAITH


UNIT -17UNIT -17

CHRISTIAN SOCIAL ORGANISATIONCHRISTIAN SOCIAL ORGANISATION THE CHRISTIANS OF ST. THOMAS : AN EXAMPLE OF THE CHRISTIANS OF ST. THOMAS : AN EXAMPLE OF

CHRISTIAN SOCIAL ORGANISATIONCHRISTIAN SOCIAL ORGANISATION(1)THE CHRISTIAN FAMILY(1)THE CHRISTIAN FAMILY

(2)THE PATRILOCAL RESIDENCE(2)THE PATRILOCAL RESIDENCE

(3)THE PATRILINEAGE(3)THE PATRILINEAGE

(4)INHERITANCE(4)INHERITANCE THE CHURCHTHE CHURCH

(1)THE PRIEST IN CHRISTIANITY(1)THE PRIEST IN CHRISTIANITY

(2)THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH(2)THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH

(3)CHRISTMAS(3)CHRISTMAS THE RELATION OF CHRISTIANITY TO HINDUISM IN KERALATHE RELATION OF CHRISTIANITY TO HINDUISM IN KERALA

(1)CALENDER AND TIME(1)CALENDER AND TIME

(2)BUILDING OF HOUSES(2)BUILDING OF HOUSES

(3)ELEMENTS OF CASTES IN CHRISTIANITY(3)ELEMENTS OF CASTES IN CHRISTIANITY


UNIT-18UNIT-18

SIKH SOCIAL ORGANISATIONSIKH SOCIAL ORGANISATION IDEOLOGICAL BASIS OF SIKHISMIDEOLOGICAL BASIS OF SIKHISM(1)HOW NANAK FOUNDED SIKHISM(1)HOW NANAK FOUNDED SIKHISM(2)NANAK’S CONCEPT OF GOD(2)NANAK’S CONCEPT OF GOD(3)SACRED SCRIPTURE(3)SACRED SCRIPTURE(4)UNIQUENESS OF SIKH SCRIPTURE(4)UNIQUENESS OF SIKH SCRIPTURE(5)THE (5)THE GRANTHSAHIBGRANTHSAHIB AND THE GURU AND THE GURU SIKH INSTITUIONSSIKH INSTITUIONS(1)(1) THE THE GURUDWARAGURUDWARA(2)(2) SADH SANGATSADH SANGAT(3)(3) GURU KA LANGARGURU KA LANGAR


UNIT -19UNIT -19

ZOROASTRIAN SOCIAL ZOROASTRIAN SOCIAL ORGANISATIONORGANISATION

PROFILE OF THE ZOROASTRIAN PROFILE OF THE ZOROASTRIAN COMMUNITY IN INDIACOMMUNITY IN INDIA

(1)(1) ORIGIN AND LOCATION IN INDIAORIGIN AND LOCATION IN INDIA(2)(2) POPULATION STRENGTHPOPULATION STRENGTH(3)(3) ROLE IN SOCIO-ECONOMIC LIFEROLE IN SOCIO-ECONOMIC LIFE TENETS OF ZOROASTRIANTENETS OF ZOROASTRIAN


UNIT-19UNIT-19

ZOROASTRIAN SOCIAL ZOROASTRIAN SOCIAL ORGANISATIONORGANISATION

ASPECTS OF SOCIAL ORGANISATIONASPECTS OF SOCIAL ORGANISATION

(1)(1) RITES OF INITIATION AND DEATHRITES OF INITIATION AND DEATH

(2)(2) MARRIAGE AND FAMILYMARRIAGE AND FAMILY

(3)(3) INHERITENCE AND SUCCESSIONINHERITENCE AND SUCCESSION

(4)(4) PARSI PANCHAYATPARSI PANCHAYAT

(5)(5) FESTIVALSSFESTIVALSS


UNIT-20UNIT-20

CASTE-STRUCTURE AND REGIONAL CASTE-STRUCTURE AND REGIONAL PATTERNSPATTERNS

DEFINITION OF CASTE STRUCTUREDEFINITION OF CASTE STRUCTURE

(1)(1) VARNA AND CASTEVARNA AND CASTE

(2)(2) FEATURES OF THE CASTE SYSTEMFEATURES OF THE CASTE SYSTEM DIMENTION OF REGIONAL DIMENTION OF REGIONAL

VARIATIONSVARIATIONS

(1)(1) CASTE STRUCTURE AND KINSHIPCASTE STRUCTURE AND KINSHIP

(2)(2) CASTE STRUCTURE AND CASTE STRUCTURE AND OCCUPATION OCCUPATION

(3)(3) CASTE STRUCTURE AND POWERCASTE STRUCTURE AND POWER


UNIT-21UNIT-21

CASTE-CONTINUITY AND CHANGECASTE-CONTINUITY AND CHANGE CASTE AND CONTINUITYCASTE AND CONTINUITY(1)(1) CASTE AND SOCIAL MOBILITYCASTE AND SOCIAL MOBILITY(2)(2) CASTE AND THE RITUAL SPHERECASTE AND THE RITUAL SPHERE(3)(3) CASTE AND THE ECONOMIC SPHERECASTE AND THE ECONOMIC SPHERE(4)(4) CASTE AND POLITICSCASTE AND POLITICS CASTE AND CHANGECASTE AND CHANGE(1)(1) FROM A CLOSED SYSTEM TO AN OPEN FROM A CLOSED SYSTEM TO AN OPEN

SYSTEMSYSTEM(2)(2) CASTE IN MODERN POLITYCASTE IN MODERN POLITY(3)(3) CASTE ASSOCIATIONSCASTE ASSOCIATIONS(4)(4) CAN CASTES EXITS IN TOMORROW’S CAN CASTES EXITS IN TOMORROW’S

INDIA?SINDIA?S


UNIT -22UNIT -22 THE SCHEDULED CASTESTHE SCHEDULED CASTES THE SCHEDULED CASTESTHE SCHEDULED CASTES

(1)(1) Castes deemed as the scheduled castesCastes deemed as the scheduled castes

(2)(2) Characteristics, disabilities and Characteristics, disabilities and deprivationsdeprivations

SOCIAL MOBILITY DURING PRE-SOCIAL MOBILITY DURING PRE-INDEPENDENCEINDEPENDENCE

(1)(1) Social mobilitySocial mobility

(2)(2) Social mobility during the ancient periodSocial mobility during the ancient period

(3)(3) Social mobility during the medieval periodSocial mobility during the medieval period

ss


UNIT -22UNIT -22

SOCIAL MOBILITY DURING THE BRITISH RULESOCIAL MOBILITY DURING THE BRITISH RULE

(1)(1) Differential impact of the British ruleDifferential impact of the British rule

(2)(2) Social mobility through SanskritisationSocial mobility through Sanskritisation

(3)(3) Social mobility through westernisationSocial mobility through westernisation

(4)(4) Social mobility through conversionSocial mobility through conversion

(5)(5) Ambedkar and GandhiAmbedkar and Gandhi SCHEDULED CASTES IN POST –INDEPENDENCE SCHEDULED CASTES IN POST –INDEPENDENCE

INDIAINDIA

(1)(1) Policy of protective discriminationPolicy of protective discrimination

(2)(2) Vertical mobilisationVertical mobilisation

(3)(3) Horizontal mobilisationHorizontal mobilisation

(4)(4) SanskritinisationSanskritinisation

(5)(5) UrbanisationUrbanisation

(6)(6) Present situationsPresent situations


UNIT-23UNIT-23

CLASS IN INDIACLASS IN INDIA SOCIAL CLASSES IN INDIASOCIAL CLASSES IN INDIA THE IMPACT OF BRITISH RULE ON CLASS FORMATION IN THE IMPACT OF BRITISH RULE ON CLASS FORMATION IN

INDIAINDIA(1)(1) Change in agricultureChange in agriculture(2)(2) Trade and commerceTrade and commerce(3)(3) Development of railways and industryDevelopment of railways and industry(4)(4) State and administrative systemState and administrative system UNEVEN GROWTH OF SOCIAL CLASSESUNEVEN GROWTH OF SOCIAL CLASSES SOCIAL CLASSES IN RURAL INDIASOCIAL CLASSES IN RURAL INDIA(1)(1) Landlords Landlords (2)(2) Peasant proprietorsPeasant proprietors(3)(3) TenantsTenants(4)(4) Agricultural labourersAgricultural labourers(5)(5) artisanssartisanss


UNIT-23UNIT-23

SOCIAL CLASSES IN URBAN SOCIAL CLASSES IN URBAN INDIAINDIA

(1)(1) COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL CLASSESCLASSES

(2)(2) THE CORPORATE SECTORTHE CORPORATE SECTOR

(3)(3) PROFESSIONAL CLASSESPROFESSIONAL CLASSES

(4)(4) PETTY TRADERS, SHOPKEEPERS, PETTY TRADERS, SHOPKEEPERS, AND UNORGANISED WORKERSAND UNORGANISED WORKERS

(5)(5) WORKING CLASSESWORKING CLASSES


UNIT-24UNIT-24

BACKWARD CLASSESBACKWARD CLASSES NATURE OF BACKWARD CLASSESNATURE OF BACKWARD CLASSES

(1)(1) DEFINITION OF BACKWARD CLASSESDEFINITION OF BACKWARD CLASSES

(2)(2) COMPOSITION OF BACKWARD CLASSES COMPOSITION OF BACKWARD CLASSES

(3)(3) BRITISH RULE AND BACKWARD CLASSESBRITISH RULE AND BACKWARD CLASSES

(4)(4) BACKWARD CLASSES AND THE INDIAN BACKWARD CLASSES AND THE INDIAN CONSTITUTIONCONSTITUTION

SOCIAL BACKGROUND OF BACKWARD SOCIAL BACKGROUND OF BACKWARD CLASSESCLASSES

(1)(1) THE SCHEDULED TRIBES THE SCHEDULED TRIBES

(2)(2) THE SCHEDULED CASTESTHE SCHEDULED CASTES

(3)(3) THE OTHER BACKWARD CLASSESSTHE OTHER BACKWARD CLASSESS


UNIT-24UNIT-24

FEATURES AND PROBLEM OF FEATURES AND PROBLEM OF BACKWARD CLASSES IN THE BACKWARD CLASSES IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIAL CHANGECONTEXT OF SOCIAL CHANGE

(1)(1) CONTEXT OF SOCIAL CHANGECONTEXT OF SOCIAL CHANGE(2)(2) THE SCHEDULED TRIBES THE SCHEDULED TRIBES

(3)(3) THE SCHEDULED CASTESTHE SCHEDULED CASTES

(4)(4) THE OTHER BACKWARD CLASSESSSTHE OTHER BACKWARD CLASSESSS


UNIT-25UNIT-25

TRIBES: SOCIAL STRUCTURE-1TRIBES: SOCIAL STRUCTURE-1 SOCIAL STRUCTURESOCIAL STRUCTURE TRIBES IN INDIATRIBES IN INDIA(1)(1) In Ancient and Medieval PeriodsIn Ancient and Medieval Periods(2)(2) During the British Rule During the British Rule (3)(3) In Independent India In Independent India (4)(4) Understanding of the concept of Tribes by Understanding of the concept of Tribes by

some Scholarssome Scholars GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTIONGEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION RACIAL AND LINGUISTIC AFFINITIESRACIAL AND LINGUISTIC AFFINITIES(1)(1) Three main racial divisionsThree main racial divisions(2)(2) Linguistics affiliationsLinguistics affiliations DEMOGRAPHIC FEATURESS DEMOGRAPHIC FEATURESS


UNIT-25UNIT-25

ISOLATION FROM AND INTERACTION WITH ISOLATION FROM AND INTERACTION WITH OTHER GROUPSOTHER GROUPS

ECONOMICS PURSUITSECONOMICS PURSUITS(1)(1) Food gatherers and huntersFood gatherers and hunters(2)(2) Shifting cultivatorsShifting cultivators(3)(3) Settled agriculturistsSettled agriculturists(4)(4) ArtisansArtisans(5)(5) The pastoralists and cattle herdersThe pastoralists and cattle herders(6)(6) The folk artistsThe folk artists(7)(7) Wage- labourersWage- labourers(8)(8) Recent economics changesRecent economics changes


UNIT-26UNIT-26

TRIBES SOCIAL STRUCTURETRIBES SOCIAL STRUCTURE INTERNAL FEATURE OF SOCIAL INTERNAL FEATURE OF SOCIAL

STRUCTURESTRUCTURE THE FOOD GATHERERS AND HUNTERS:THE THE FOOD GATHERERS AND HUNTERS:THE

CHOLANAICKENCHOLANAICKEN

(1)(1) HABITATHABITAT

(2)(2) GROUPINGGROUPING

(3)(3) MARRIAGE AND FAMILYMARRIAGE AND FAMILY

(4)(4) SHARINGSHARING

(5)(5) AUTHORITYAUTHORITY

(6)(6) RECENT CHANGESRECENT CHANGES


UNIT -26UNIT -26

THE SHIFTING CULTIVATORS AND THE SHIFTING CULTIVATORS AND MATRILINEAL:THE KHASIS MATRILINEAL:THE KHASIS

(1)(1) Brief history and habitatBrief history and habitat

(2)(2) GroupingGrouping

(3)(3) family , kinship and marriagefamily , kinship and marriage

(4)(4) Residence patternResidence pattern

(5)(5) Authority: political and ritualAuthority: political and ritual

(6)(6) Recent changesRecent changes


UNIT -26UNIT -26

THE PASTORALIST AND POLYANDROUS:THE TODATHE PASTORALIST AND POLYANDROUS:THE TODA






(6)(6) groupinggrouping


UNIT -26UNIT -26

THE SETTLED AGRICULTURISTS:THE MULLUKURUMBATHE SETTLED AGRICULTURISTS:THE MULLUKURUMBA






(6)(6) groupinggrouping


UNIT-27UNIT-27

RELIGION IN TRIBAL SOCIETIESRELIGION IN TRIBAL SOCIETIES Chief characteristics of tribal Chief characteristics of tribal

societies: Simple form of societies: Simple form of religionreligion

Tribal LifestyleTribal Lifestyle Tribal Ritual ComplexTribal Ritual Complex

(1)(1) Ritual SpaceRitual Space

(2)(2) Ritual TimeRitual Time

(3)(3) Ritual LanguageRitual Language


UNIT-27UNIT-27

TRIBAL WORLD VIEWTRIBAL WORLD VIEW

(1)(1) Simple Belief of the Tribals and Simple Belief of the Tribals and the Upanishadic Complex the Upanishadic Complex thoughtthought

(2)(2) Some Ethnographic examplesSome Ethnographic examples

(3)(3) Anthropological studies of Anthropological studies of Primitive ReligionPrimitive Religion


UNIT-27UNIT-27

IMPACT OF OTHER RELIGION IMPACT OF OTHER RELIGION BELIEF SYSTEMBELIEF SYSTEM

(1)(1) Hinduism and tribal religionHinduism and tribal religion

(2)(2) Christianity and Tribal ReligionsChristianity and Tribal Religions SOCIO-RELIGIOUS MOVEMENTSSOCIO-RELIGIOUS MOVEMENTS

(1) Tana Bhagat Movement(1) Tana Bhagat Movement

(2) Birsa Munda Movement(2) Birsa Munda Movement


UNIT-28UNIT-28

TRIBESAND MODERNISATION IN INDIATRIBESAND MODERNISATION IN INDIA Scheduled Tribes in IndiaScheduled Tribes in India

(1)(1) Contacts of the Tribal Societies with Other Contacts of the Tribal Societies with Other Tribal and Non-Tribal social groupsTribal and Non-Tribal social groups

(2)(2) The Tribals and the British PolicyThe Tribals and the British Policy CASE-STUDIES TO EXAMINE THE IMPACT CASE-STUDIES TO EXAMINE THE IMPACT

OF MODERNISATIONOF MODERNISATION

(1)(1) The Baiga Tribes of Madhya PradeshThe Baiga Tribes of Madhya Pradesh

(2)(2) Apa Tani and Other Tribes of the North-Apa Tani and Other Tribes of the North-EastEast

(3)(3) RabariRabari

(4)(4) TodaToda

(5)(5) Santal Tribes in TransitionSantal Tribes in Transition


UNIT -28UNIT -28

DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF MODERNISATION IN RELATION MODERNISATION IN RELATION TO THE TRIBAL SOCIETIESTO THE TRIBAL SOCIETIES

(1)(1) IndustrializationIndustrialization

(2)(2) EducationEducation

(3)(3) Adverse Effects of ModernityAdverse Effects of Modernity

(4)(4) Tribal MovementsTribal Movements


UNIT-29UNIT-29

STATUS OF WOMEN IN INDIASTATUS OF WOMEN IN INDIA Re-examining Sociological Re-examining Sociological

ConceptsConcepts

(1)(1) GenderGender

(2)(2) Role and StatusRole and Status

(3)(3) Traditional Expectations and Traditional Expectations and Women’s Role and StatusWomen’s Role and Status


UNIT-29UNIT-29

WOMEN’S STATUS IN WOMEN’S STATUS IN CONTEMPORARY INDIACONTEMPORARY INDIA

(1)(1) The Family and Women’s WorkThe Family and Women’s Work(2)(2) Women and Paid EmploymentWomen and Paid Employment ROLE STEREOTYPING: IMPACT ROLE STEREOTYPING: IMPACT

ON WOMEN’S HEALTHON WOMEN’S HEALTH(1)(1) Food DiscriminationFood Discrimination(2)(2) Amniocentesis and Sex Amniocentesis and Sex

DiscriminationDiscrimination(3)(3) Women’s Psychological Women’s Psychological

ResponseResponse


UNIT-29UNIT-29

Role stereotyping in the Role stereotyping in the educational and Socialization educational and Socialization ProcessesProcesses

(1)(1) Gender Differentiation in Course Gender Differentiation in Course of Studyof Study

(2)(2) Biases in TextbooksBiases in Textbooks

(3)(3) Differentiation in the Differentiation in the Socialization ProcessSocialization Process


UNIT-29UNIT-29

MEDIA, WOMEN AND THE MEDIA, WOMEN AND THE CHANGING SCENARIOCHANGING SCENARIO

(1)(1) Women as Projected on Women as Projected on TelevisionTelevision

(2)(2) Biased Representation of Biased Representation of Women in the T V Serials and Women in the T V Serials and CinemaCinema

(3)(3) The changing ScenarioThe changing Scenario


UNIT-30UNIT-30

WOMEN’S MOVEMENTS IN INDIAWOMEN’S MOVEMENTS IN INDIA WOMEN’S MOVEMENT: A VARIANT WOMEN’S MOVEMENT: A VARIANT

OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTOF SOCIAL MOVEMENT REFORM MOVEMENTS AND WOMEN’ REFORM MOVEMENTS AND WOMEN’

ISSUES IN THE NINETEENTH AND ISSUES IN THE NINETEENTH AND EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURIESEARLY TWENTIETH CENTURIES

(1)(1) The Brahmo SamajThe Brahmo Samaj(2)(2) The Prarthana Samaj The Prarthana Samaj (3)(3) The Arya Samaj The Arya Samaj (4)(4) Muslim Women and Social ReformsMuslim Women and Social Reforms


UNIT-30UNIT-30

WOMEN’S PARTICIPATION IN WOMEN’S PARTICIPATION IN THE FREEDOM MOVEMENTTHE FREEDOM MOVEMENT

(1)(1) Role of Mahatma Gandhi and Role of Mahatma Gandhi and Pandit NehruPandit Nehru

(2)(2) Women’s Organizations and Women’s Organizations and IssuesIssues

(3)(3) Forms of Women’s Participation Forms of Women’s Participation in the Freedom in the Freedom


UNIT-30UNIT-30

INSTITUTIONAL INITIATIVES AND INSTITUTIONAL INITIATIVES AND WOMEN’S ISSUES IN THE POST-WOMEN’S ISSUES IN THE POST-INDEPENDENCE PERIODINDEPENDENCE PERIOD

(1)(1) Constitutional Provisions and Constitutional Provisions and Social LegislationsSocial Legislations

(2)(2) Planned Development and Planned Development and Women’s IssuesWomen’s Issues

(3)(3) Women’s Political Women’s Political RepresentationsRepresentations


UNIT-30UNIT-30

RESURGENCE OF WOMEN’S RESURGENCE OF WOMEN’S MOVEMENT IN THE MOVEMENT IN THE 1970s:;ISSUES AND ACTIONS1970s:;ISSUES AND ACTIONS

(1)(1) Emergence of New Emergence of New Organizations and ApproachesOrganizations and Approaches

(2)(2) Deforestation and Ecological Deforestation and Ecological MovementMovement

(3)(3) Issues- based movements in the Issues- based movements in the 1970s and 1980s1970s and 1980s

(4)(4) The Emerging Trends and The Emerging Trends and Government’s Responses Government’s Responses


UNIT-32UNIT-32

WOMEN AND EDUCATIONWOMEN AND EDUCATION EDUCATION AND GENDER EDUCATION AND GENDER

INEQUALITYINEQUALITY FACTORS AFFECTING FEMAL FACTORS AFFECTING FEMAL

ENROLMENT AND RETENTIONENROLMENT AND RETENTION(1)(1) Familial and Social FactorsFamilial and Social Factors(2)(2) Limitations of Structures and Limitations of Structures and

Delivery SystemsDelivery Systems(3)(3) Content and Ideology of EducationContent and Ideology of Education WOMEN’S EDUCATION THROUGH WOMEN’S EDUCATION THROUGH

NON-FORMAL EDUCATION AND NON-FORMAL EDUCATION AND ADULT LITERACY PROGRAMME ADULT LITERACY PROGRAMME


UNIT-33UNIT-33

CONTEMPORARY WOMEN’S CONTEMPORARY WOMEN’S ISSUES: HEALTH AND LEGAL ISSUES: HEALTH AND LEGAL ASPECTSASPECTS

Women’s Issues: Concept and Women’s Issues: Concept and ContentContent

(1)(1) The Concept of Women’s IssuesThe Concept of Women’s Issues

(2)(2) Gender Role Stereotyping and Gender Role Stereotyping and Women’s IssuesWomen’s Issues

(3)(3) Emergence of Women’s StudiesEmergence of Women’s Studies


UNIT-33UNIT-33

WOMEN AND HEALTHWOMEN AND HEALTH

(1)(1) Sex-ratio and Life ExpectancySex-ratio and Life Expectancy

(2)(2) Early Marriage and Women’s Early Marriage and Women’s HealthHealth

(3)(3) Pregnancy and Women’s HealthPregnancy and Women’s Health


UNIT-33UNIT-33

WOMEN AND LAWWOMEN AND LAW

(1)(1) Marriage, Dowry and DivorceMarriage, Dowry and Divorce

(2)(2) Property and InheritanceProperty and Inheritance

(3)(3) Work, Remuneration and Work, Remuneration and Maternity BenefitsMaternity Benefits

(4)(4) Crime against women Crime against women

(5)(5) Problems related to the Problems related to the Implementation of LawImplementation of Law


UNIT-34UNIT-34

ETHNIC RELATIONSAND ETHNIC RELATIONSAND CONFLICTSCONFLICTS

CONCEPTS ASSOCIATED WITH CONCEPTS ASSOCIATED WITH ETHNIC RELATIONETHNIC RELATION

(1)(1) Ethnic and Ethnic GroupEthnic and Ethnic Group

(2)(2) EthnicityEthnicity

(3)(3) Ethnic BoundaryEthnic Boundary

(4)(4) Majority and Minority GroupsMajority and Minority Groups

(5)(5) ConversionsConversions


UNIT-34UNIT-34

WIDESPREAD INTEREST IN AND WIDESPREAD INTEREST IN AND BASIC APPROACHES TO THE BASIC APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF ETHNIC RELATIONSTUDY OF ETHNIC RELATION

(1)(1) Factors Associated with the Factors Associated with the Widespread InterestWidespread Interest

(2)(2) Basic ApproachesBasic Approaches


UNIT-34UNIT-34

DIMENSIONS OF ETHNIC DIMENSIONS OF ETHNIC RELATIONS IN INDIARELATIONS IN INDIA

(1)(1) Language and RegionLanguage and Region

(2)(2) ReligionReligion

(3)(3) CastesCastes


UNIT-34UNIT-34

ROLE OF THE BRITISH ROLE OF THE BRITISH ADMINISTRATION AND THE ADMINISTRATION AND THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA IN CONSTITUTION OF INDIA IN RELATION TO ETHNIC GROUPSRELATION TO ETHNIC GROUPS

(1)(1) British AdministrationBritish Administration

(2)(2) The Constitution of IndiaThe Constitution of India


UNIT-34UNIT-34

ETHNIC CONFLICTS IN INDIAETHNIC CONFLICTS IN INDIA

(1)(1) Language conflictLanguage conflict

(2)(2) Religion conflictReligion conflict

(3)(3) Common Features of Ethnic Common Features of Ethnic ConflictsConflicts

SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEM SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEM OF ETHNIC CONFLICTSSOF ETHNIC CONFLICTSS


UNIT-35UNIT-35

SOCIAL MOVEMENTSSOCIAL MOVEMENTS SOCIAL CHANGE AND SOCIAL SOCIAL CHANGE AND SOCIAL

MOVEMENTMOVEMENT NATURE OF SOCIAL NATURE OF SOCIAL

MOVEMENTSMOVEMENTS

(1)(1) DefinitionDefinition

(2)(2) ExamplesExamples

(3)(3) TypesTypes

(4)(4) FunctionsFunctions


UNIT-35UNIT-35

ORIGION OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTORIGION OF SOCIAL MOVEMENT

(1)(1) Relative DeprivationRelative Deprivation

(2)(2) Structural StrainStructural Strain

(3)(3) RevitalizationRevitalization

(4)(4) Importance of Understanding Importance of Understanding the originthe origin


UNIT-35UNIT-35

ROLE OF LEADERSHIP AND ROLE OF LEADERSHIP AND IDEOLOGY IN SOCIAL IDEOLOGY IN SOCIAL MOVEMENTMOVEMENT

(1)(1) LeadershipLeadership

(2)(2) IdeologyIdeology LIFE CYCLE OF SOCIAL LIFE CYCLE OF SOCIAL

MOVEMENTSMOVEMENTS


UNIT-36UNIT-36

DEVELOPMENT ,PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT ,PLANNING AND CHANGECHANGE

LINK BETWEEN DEVELOPMENT , LINK BETWEEN DEVELOPMENT , PLANNING AND CHANGEPLANNING AND CHANGE

(1)(1) Development and Change as Development and Change as Interchangeable and Logically Interchangeable and Logically Related TermsRelated Terms

(2)(2) Development and Change as Development and Change as ModernizationsModernizations


UNIT-36UNIT-36

CONTEMPORARY VIEW OF CONTEMPORARY VIEW OF DEVELOPMENT, PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT, PLANNING AND CHANGECHANGE

(1)(1) DevelopmentDevelopment

(2)(2) PlanningPlanning

(3)(3) ChangeChange


UNIT-36UNIT-36

DEVELOPMENT, PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT, PLANNING AND CHANGE IN THE INDIAN CHANGE IN THE INDIAN CONTEXTCONTEXT

(1)(1) Development: Mixed Economy Development: Mixed Economy and Rural Developmentand Rural Development

(2)(2) Planning: Five Year PlansPlanning: Five Year Plans

(3)(3) Change in Relation to Caste, Change in Relation to Caste, Rural and Urban Life and Rural and Urban Life and WomensWomens


UNIT-37UNIT-37

ECOLOGY AND THE FUTURE OF ECOLOGY AND THE FUTURE OF SOCIETYSOCIETY

WHAT IS ECONOMY ? WHAT IS ECONOMY ? APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF

ECOLOGYECOLOGY

(1)(1) Determinism and PossibilismDeterminism and Possibilism

(2)(2) Cultural EcologyCultural Ecology

(3)(3) Ecosystem ModelEcosystem Model

(4)(4) System ModelSystem Model


UNIT -37UNIT -37

ECOLOGY IN THE CONTEXT OF ECOLOGY IN THE CONTEXT OF INDIAN SOCIETYINDIAN SOCIETY

(1)(1) Basic needs of Human SocietyBasic needs of Human Society

(2)(2) Situation in the Indian ContextSituation in the Indian Context

(3)(3) Water PollutionWater Pollution

(4)(4) Atmospheric PollutionAtmospheric Pollution

(5)(5) Land DegradationLand Degradation


UNIT-37UNIT-37

HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTHEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT

(1)(1) Food ContaminationFood Contamination

(2)(2) Effects of ToxinEffects of Toxin

(3)(3) Effects of Chemical EffectsEffects of Chemical Effects

(4)(4) The Pesticide ThreatThe Pesticide Threat


UNIT-37UNIT-37

EXPLOITATION OF FORESTEXPLOITATION OF FOREST

(1)(1) DeforestationDeforestation

(2)(2) The Timber BusinessThe Timber Business

(3)(3) Tree Density in U.PTree Density in U.P

(4)(4) Hug- the-Tree-Movement Hug- the-Tree-Movement (Chipko Andolan)(Chipko Andolan)


UNIT-37UNIT-37

PRESERVATION OF FOREST: PRESERVATION OF FOREST: STEPS TOWARD FUTURESTEPS TOWARD FUTURE

(1)(1) Forest Use in States of IndiaForest Use in States of India

(2)(2) Conservation and AfforestationConservation and Afforestation

(3)(3) Subsidy and ConservationSubsidy and Conservation

(4)(4) Further DevelopmentsFurther Developments

eso - 12

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