ellos: versos anticristianos

5/9/2018 Ellos: Versos Anticristianos - slidepdf.com

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ellos-versos-anticristianos 1/104



=

Nb`}fe [gyóbxgle Xfbbe Cg{ó{ Keyw}}` Yæ}gsK`jkgykfûj =959

Fj{k}fykfûj gj gb }gnf{|}` lg y}`yfglel fj|gbgk|web

J¹ 566*=79* /=959&G{|g bfm}` hwg ywmbfkel` n}ekfe{ eb H`jl` lg Lg{e}}`bb`Fj{|f|wkf`jeb /H*L*F& lg be Wjfxg}{flel lg K`jkgykfûj

Kofbg*Fdy}g{` gj Fke}` Bfdf|ele" K`jkgykfûj Kofbg*



;

Nb`}fe [gyóbxgle Cg{ó{ Keyw}}`

Gbb`{3Xg}{`{ ej|fk}f{|fej`{



<



7

Y]G[GJ\EKF@J LG GBB@[3 XG][@[

EJ\FK]F[\FEJ@[ " LG

CG[W[ KEYW]]@ V NB@]FE [GYWBXGLE

Ekkglä e }glek|e} wj |g|` ye}e b`{ |g|`{

}gwjfl`{ gj g{|g bfm}` {fj |gjg} wj k`j`kfdfgj|` y}gxf`lg gbb`{1 uwfså{" {f b`{ owmfg}e bgäl` ej|g{" j` oem}äe

y`lfl` g{k}fmf} jele" ywg{ |gjl}äe uwg oemg} ekwlfl` eb

gyglfgj|g ` h}e{g uwg {g w|fbfse gj b`{ de}k`{

fj{|f|wkf`jebg{3 ‒lgkbfj` be fjxf|ekfûj— ` ‒lgkbfj`e{wdf} g{|e }g{y`j{emfbflel—1 ngjg}ebdgj|g e{`kfele e

`|}` bwne} k`dój lg g{|`{ läe{3 ‒k`jhbfk|`{ lgfj|g}g{g{—* G{|` y`} uwg eye}gsk` ebwlfl` `" dgc`}

lfko`" h}endgj|`{ lg df y}`yfe g{k}f|w}e y`æ|fke

eye}gkgj dgjkf`jel`{ gj ebnwj`{ lg b`{ y`gde{" y`} b` |ej|`" j` |gjl}äe be lf{|ejkfe k}ä|fke ye}e gxebwe}b`{*

[fj gdme}n`" ye}e {ebf} lgb fdye{g {`m}ej be{

gybfkekf`jg{ |gû}fke{* Eb }g{ygk|`" ebnwj`{ k`jkgy|`{"gjwjkfel`{ v ew|`}g{ uwg dg {`bwkf`jej gb y}`mbgde3

‒j` {g ywglg g{k}fmf} fdyg}{`jebdgj|g lg jelfg—

/Gj}fuwg Bfoj" e y}`yû{f|` lg ]`l}fn` Bf}e&1 ‒uwfgjoembe j` g{ uwfgj g{k}fmg v uwfgj g{k}fmg j` g{ uwfgj

xfxg— /]`bejl Me}|og{ gj }gbekfûj eb ejåbf{f{ g{|}wk|w}eb

lgb }gbe|`&1 ‒wje ek|fxflel uwg g{keye em{`bw|edgj|g e|`le lgygjlgjkfe— /Yofbfyyg [`bbg}{" }g{ygk|` e be

ek|fxflel lg g{k}f|`}&* Gj `|}e{ yebem}e{" g{k}fmf} fdybfke {wmcg|fxflel" ebfgjekfûj v bfmg}|el*

G{|e ywmbfkekfûj g{ y}`lwk|` lgb |}emec` lg l`{

cûxgjg{ g{|wlfej|g{ lg Yglen`näe gj G{yeõ`b lg beWjfxg}{flel lg K`jkgykfûj3 Nb`}fe [gyóbxgle v Cg{ó{

Keyw}}`* Be xgj|ece lg |gjg} dwko`{ då{ eõ`{ uwg

gbb`{ g{ be y`{fmfbflel lg }gbekf`je} {w{ |g|`{ k`j

}ghbgf`jg{ k}ä|fke{ v |gû}fke{ g{ygkähfke{* Y`} wje ye}|g"}g{ygk|` e be k}ä|fke" }g{ke|` wj cwfkf` lg Gj}fuwg Bfoj



8

gj gb jódg}` 8 lg be }gxf{|e Be mfkfkbg|e" lg de}s`$em}fb

lg 56?93 ‒Oev cûxgjg{ uwg g{k}fmgj y`g{äe v y`g{äe"

dwkoe{ xgkg{" ej|fkwele1 {ebx` g}}`} ` gkgykfûj*@kw}}g e{ä y`}uwg b`{ cûxgjg{ {`j" gj be y}fdg}e he{g lg{w lg{e}}`bb`" fdf|el`}g{ lg b`{ ixfgc`{¼—/y* =7&* Oem}äe"

y`} b` |ej|`" uwg }e{|}ge} g{|e lfdgj{fûj gj Gbb`{/gbb`{1

g{ lgkf}" e uwæ xfgc`{ fdf|ej" en}glgj ` }g{ke|ej*E{fdf{d`" {w k`jlfkfûj lg g{|wlfej|g{" dg yg}df|g

hwjkf`jebfse} wje lg be{ ke|gn`}äe{ uwg Kgkfbfe ]wmf`

y}`y`jg gj wj` lg b`{ |}emec̀ { k}ä|fk`{ fj|}`lwk|`}f`{ e

be ej|`b`näe Gk`{ lgb {fbgjkf "̀ lg Ye|}fkf` J`x`e vNem}fgb Egl`" ‒Gb g{yekf` gj|}gk`dfbbel` lg be y`g{äe

kofbgje ek|web—" lg 566?" ye}e `}lgje} be {g}fg lg y`g|e{ fjkbwfl`{ gj gbbe{1 g{ygkähfkedgj|g" wj` lg b`{

n}wy`{ uwg lf{|fjnwg g{3 ‒gb lg b`{ dgj`}g{ lg ;9 eõ`{"

|`l`{ lg h`}dekfûj wjfxg}{f|e}fe v xfjkwbel`{ gj beek|webflel hwjledgj|ebdgj|g e g{g dglf`—/y* 5=&1 g{

lgkf}" ewjuwg b`{ jfgnwgj" {fnwgj wje |}elfkfûj lg

y`g|e{ h`}del`{ gj be Wjfxg}{flel" e{ygk|` }gk`j`kfmbggj be{ ebw{f`jg{ |gû}fke{ v bf|g}e}fe{ lg n}ej

{`hf{|fkekfûj*

Y`} `|}e ye}|g" be l`mbg ew|`}äe lgb |g|` v be

yg}{ygk|fxe k}ä|fke }g{ygk|` eb k`jkgy|` lg y`g|e" uwfså{

be lfdgj{fûj då{ gxflgj|g lgb bfm}`" {g }gbekf`je k`j wj y}`mbgde |gû}fk`3 be j`kfûj lg ew|`} * Gbbe oe {fl`

g{|wlfele gj gb de}k` lg be |g`}äe bf|g}e}fe v då{ ebbå lggbbe* Y`} gcgdyb`" g{|` eye}gkg gj be }ghbgfûj lg

]`bejl Me}|og{ gj {w |}emec` ‒Be dwg}|g lgb Ew|`}—"

fjkbwfl` gj gb bfm}` Gb {w{w}}` lgb bgjnwecg3 ‒Gb ew|`}—

g{ wj yg}{`jecg d`lg}j`" y}`lwkfl` y`} jwg{|}e{`kfglel" gj be dglfle gj uwg æ{|e" eb {ebf} lg be Glel

Dglfe v n}ekfe{ eb gdyf}f{d` fjnbæ{" gb }ekf`jebf{d`

h}ejkæ{ v be hg yg}{`jeb lg be ]gh`}de" lg{kwm}g gb

y}g{|fnf` lgb fjlfxflw` `" lfko` lg dejg}e då{ j`mbg"lg be ‒yg}{`je owdeje—* G{ bûnfk`" y`} b` |ej|`" uwg gj



>

de|g}fe lg bf|g}e|w}e {ge gb y`{f|fxf{d`" }g{wdgj v

}g{wb|el` lg be flg`b`näe keyf|ebf{|e" gb uwg oeve

k`jkglfl` be dåfde fdy`}|ejkfe e be ‒yg}{`je— lgbew|`}—/Me}|og{" 566<" y* 88&1 v" då{ elgbej|g" lg{lg bebfjnòä{|fke" }gehf}de3 ‒gb ew|`} jwjke g{ jele då{ uwg gb

uwg g{k}fmg" lgb df{d` d`l` uwg ‒v`— j` g{ `|}e k`{e

{fj` gb uwg lfkg ‒v`—3 gb bgjnwecg k`j`kg wj ‒{wcg|`—"j` wje yg}{`je—" v g{g {wcg|`" xekä` gkgy|` gj be

y}`yfe gjwjkfekfûj" uwg g{ be uwg b` lghfjg" g{

{whfkfgj|g ye}e k`j{gnwf} uwg gb bgjnwecg {g ‒dej|gjne

gj yfg—" g{ lgkf}" ye}e bbgne} e en`|e}b` y`} k`dybg|`—/Me}|og{" 566<" y* 8?&* \edmfæj" då{

}gkfgj|gdgj|g" lg{lg be gk`j`däe ` lg be ‒jwgxegk`j`däe—" Cg}gdv ]fhafj gj gb bfm}` Be g}e lgb ekkg{`"

keyä|wb` 59" ‒Wj g{|elf` y`{d`lg}j`—" eye}|el`

‒]gy}`n}ede} be dgj|g—" {g }ghfg}g eb `}fngj lg bekfxfbfsekfûj lgb bfm}` v lgb ew|`}" me{ele gj be fdy}gj|e"

v e {w lgkbfjekfûj gj gb k`j|g|` lg be k`dwjfkekfûj

gbgk|}ûjfke v lgb kfmg}g{yekf`* E{ä" g{|embgkglfhg}gjkfe{ gj|}g edme{ kfxfbfsekf`jg{" uwg {g |}elwkgj

gj wje h`}de lf{|fj|e lg `}nejfse} gb k`j`kfdfgj|` v

lejl` `}fngj e wj jwgx` k`jkgy|`" ofyg}|g|`" gb uwgoeve oemäe {fl` ej|fkfyel` y`} be |g`}äe bf|g}e}fe* Eb

}g{ygk|`" flge{ h}endgj|e}fe{3 ‒Gb ofyg}|g|` g{

fjkbw{fx` v }gbekf`jeb—* ‒J` |fgjg wj y}fjkfyf` jf hfjlghfjfl`{" {ûb` wj ywj|` lg ye}|fle" gb kweb b`{ w{we}f`{

xej k`jgk|ejl` de|g}febg{ }gbekf`jel`{* [f gb bfm}` g{wj y}`lwk|`" gb ofyg}|g|` g{ wj y}`kg{`—*/…& ‒{`kexe

|edmfæj wj` lg b`{ }e{n`{ kgj|}ebg{ lg be k`jkfgjkfe

fdy}g{`3 be flge lg wj ew|`} fjlfxflweb y}`yfg|e}f` lg

{w{ yebem}e{ g flge{—* /…&* ‒gj|w}mfe gb k`jkgy|`|}elfkf`jeb lg ew|`}äe—*/]fhafj" =999" y* =>9&* G{|e

lfdgj{fûj |gû}fke eye}gkg" elgdå{" gj be k`jlfkfûj

‒g$ y`g|e{— uwg e{wdgj b`{ ew|`}g{ lgb bfm}`* Gj æb" {g

ywglg lf{|fjnwf} l`{ ye}|g{ gj {w g{|}wk|w}ekfûj3 wje y}fdg}e ye}|g g{k}f|e y`} Nb`}fe [gyóbxgle v wje



?

{gnwjle ye}|g g{k}f|e y`} Cg{ó{ Keyw}}`" b` kweb {g

|}elwkg gj wj g{|fb` uwg {g bgg ` g{kwkoe lg dejg}e

lf{|fj|e ye}e kele wje lg gbbe{ v uwg xe lg{lg wjexf{fûj k}ä|fke {w|fb e wje xf{fûj en}g{fxe1 yg}` {fgdy}ggj }gbekfûj edme{ ye}|g{ v k`j ebw{f`jg{ gj|}g |g|`{

g{ygkähfk`{" k`d` wje h`}de lg gbfdfje} lf{|ejkfe{ lg

|`l` |fy`* Y`} gbb`" gb |}e{h`jl` g{ be }gebflel lg bexflgû{hg}e v be k}f{f{ lg be kwb|w}e g{k}f|e$fdy}g{e" be

kweb {g fj|gj|e }g{ke|e} e |}exæ{ lg be{ ebw{f`jg{ e

g{yekf`{ v `mcg|`{ uwg be }gy}g{gj|ej3 be mfmbf`|gke v gb

bfm}`*

Gj {äj|g{f{" lg dejg}e ngjg}eb" gj b`{ |g|`{ lg[gyóbxgle v Keyw}}` b`{ |g|`{ då{ b`n}el`{ {`j b`{ lg

ke}åk|g} je}}e|fx` v då{ g|gj{`{1 oev `|}`{ dwv

ye}}fej`{" dwv bf}ejfej`{" b` uwg {g k`dygj{e" {fjgdme}n`" k`j b`{ y`gde{ fjkbwfl`{ oekfe gb hfjeb lgb

bfm}` v uwg g{|åj gj lf}gk|e }gbekfûj k`j gb lg{e{|}g lgb

=>/= v k`j be kwb|w}e b`keb* Lg g{|e dejg}e" g{|å be ej$g{|æ|fke gj be h`}de v gj be k}ä|fke lg{yfelele e be

fj{|f|wkfûj y`g{äe v e be |}elfkfûj y`æ|fke kofbgje"

ngjg}eb v b`keb1 yg}`" {`m}g |`l`" be{ lfdgj{f`jg{{gõebele{ eb hfjeb lgb y}fdg} yå}}eh` ej|g}f`} lg g{|e

Y}g{gj|ekfûj3 {wmcg|fxflel" ebfgjekfûj v bfmg}|el1 g{

lgkf}" b`{ cûxgjg{ lg be y}fdg}e lækele lgb {fnb` __F {goekgj ke}n` lg be y`æ|fke lg wj` lg b`{ y`k`{ g{k}f|`}g{

gj b`{ uwg {g }gk`j`kgj3 ‒be xf`bgjkfe v be y`g{äe j` {gk`}}fngj— /]`mg}|` M`beõ`" gj Be wjfxg}{flel lg{k`j`kfle&*

Cwej Seye|e Nekf|óe

K`jkgykfûj" j`xfgdm}g lg =959*



6

E|}å{ uwglej be{ k`{|e{

lg be |fg}}e gj uwg gb |fgdy`dflg gb läe v be j`kog

k`j {w y}gkf{` yæjlwb`1

lg be |fg}}e gj uwg |`l`g{ gek|`" ng`dæ|}fk`1

gj uwg oev g{kwgbe{ v ewbe{ v bfm}`{ v deg{|}`{

uwg {ûb` gj{gõej

gb flf`de fdyg}hgk|`k`j uwg be{ ngj|g{ oembejye}e j` g{|e} lg ekwg}l`*

Bg~f{ Ke}}`bb*Ebfkfe gj gb yeä{ lg be{ de}exfbbe{*



59



55

Gbb`{3

Xg}{`{ ej|fk}f{|fej`{



5=

Be nb`}fe lg Cg{ó{



5;

Gb yg}{`jecg

Dg y}gye}æ |`le df xfle ye}e {g} g{|g yg}{`jecgbe}ne{ o`}e{ h}gj|g eb g{ygc` gj{evejl`g{|`{ be}n`{ d`jûb`n`{ uwg lfn`g{k`nfgjl` k`j kwflel` df xg{|we}f`b`{ k`b`}g{" be{ heble{ v {`dm}g}`{*

\`l` b` oen` g{yg}ejl` gb eybew{` lg df yómbfk`kedfj` y`} be kfwlel k`j mejle {`j`}e y}`yfedf ygbäkwbe |fgjg gb dgc`} {`wjl|}eka*[`v yg}{`jecg lg j`xgbe{ |edmfæjlg y`gde{ v yfj|w}e{ v h`|`n}ehäe{v kejkf`jg{ v mf`n}ehäe{bg{ }`m` e b`{ yg}{`jecg{ lg j` hfkkfûj{w{ ng{|`{ v dwbg|fbbe{

{`v gb yg}{`jecg uwg b`{ k}ä|fk`{ oej g{|el`g{yg}ejl`g{ g{|e df ek|wekfûjg{ g{|e df yg}h`}dejkg*



5<

Ne|`{ gj gb kedfj`

Dg og gjk`j|}el` k`j då{ ne|`{ uwg Ye}}e gj gbkedfj`v {æ" ywgl` bbgne} e gjk`j|}e}dg k`j då{ ne|`{uwg K`}|åse} gj Ye}ä{k`j|fn` kedfjejl` wje{ kwel}e{"

ve {ebwlæ e |}g{*



57

Ye}e uwg j` dg {euwgj }`jkoe{3

X`v e lgce} wj ybe|f|` k`j df {ejn}gmgmej kwåj|` nw{|gj lg eoäk`j |eb uwg j` dg d`bg{|gj*



58

Be ke}}`se

Kwejl` df emwgbe hebbgkfû gj 566<" gb df{d` eõ`lg Df{|g} K`mefj" dg lfcg}`j uwg wje ke}}`sexgjl}äe e mw{ke}be" v` {ebä e mw{ke} be ke}}`se" befdenfjæ fjdgj{e" |f}ele y`} kemebb`{* Yg}` j`"{ûb` g}e wj ew|` be}n`" k`d` wje bfdw{fje lg g{e{uwg eye}gkgj gj be{ h`|`n}ehäe{*



5>

^f||

Gb bgjnwecg g{ gdyä}fk` dg lfkg" k`d` gb S`}}`lfkfæjl`bg eb Y}fjkfyf|` uwg {f lfkg uwg bbgne}å ebe{ 7 lg{lg be{ < gdyfgse e {g} hgbfs*Gb bgjnwecg j` g{ wje kfgjkfe" be{ bgjnwe{ dwg}|e{k`d` gb be|äj j` lgmgj }g{wkf|e}{g gj ewbe{

wjfxg}{f|e}fe{ lg wje hekwb|el lg lg}gko`*[fdwbek}wd%%

\g bggd`{ deb ^f||*

E|g}}fsgj%% J`{ n}f|e lg{lg bgc`{*



5?

De}f`

\ó kedfje{æb }wgle{ûb` wj`{ ye{`{ kebkwbe{g f}}gdglfembgdgj|g b` lgce}å{ e|}å{yg}` xwgbxg{/uwfså gbbe |`dû be h`|`n}ehäe&

Bg evwle{ e exejse}De}f`" lg{kwm}g{fj|gj|e{ lg {w yg{|fbgjkfe wj e}`dekwebuwfg}e" j` fdy`}|eDe}f` g{|å {`b`" b` oej `bxflel`*be k`jxg}{ekfûj g{ |gjwg

/wj |}gj g{yg}e&v }gk`j`kfgjl` b` fj{`y`}|embg lg be{ yebem}e{/uwg {emg{&j` }g{wb|e}åj gj |w m`ke|g lg{yflg{*



56

Xfk|`}fe M`baogj

Xfk|`}fe g{|å lg{kej{ejl` mec` be{ o`ce{ lg {wyg}eb` uwfsåg{yej|ejl` lg {w kemgbb` be{ keje{ fj{w}}gk|e{uwg b`{ eõ`{ {fgdm}ej {`m}g gbbe*

[`j}fgjl` lg {gnw}` g{|å Xfk|`}felgcejl` {w }gebflel gj {gnwjl` ybej`lg {w kfne}}` jekfgjl` of{|`}fe{fj|gj|ejl` ofbe}be{ gj {w kemgsev }gk`}lejl` uwg wje xgseye}gkfû gj |gbgxf{fûj*



=9

O* L* K*

V` j` dg kej{` lg bgg} b`{ {fnj`{g{ då{"bg{ g{k}fm`*



=5

Fjfkf` lgb hfj lg be dgd`}fe

Oev j`dm}g{ uwg bwgn` lg |`l` v be jele cedå{ xwgbxgj e y}`jwjkfe}{g*



==

Æb dg lfc`/K*h*} ]gjæ Yæ}gs&

[åke|g g{e ke}e lg {g}fe" g{e ke}e lg fj|gbgk|web lggjkfkb`yglfe uwg |g x`v e fjvgk|e} k`j be mek|g}feye}e uwg lg{ xwgb|e{ k`d` dekofje lg hg}fe*[gõ`}f|e fj|gbgk|web" ve {æ uwg |fgjg gb å}ge

eml`dfjeb" uwg xe e gyb`|e} k`d` hfg{|e ye|}`jeb"uwg xe e gyb`|e} k`d` yebg{|fj`*



=;

\ebgj|`

G{k}fme" g{k}fme%Dg |ebel}e gj be kemgsedfgj|}e{ ye{ged`{ y`} be{ kebbg{ lg \ebkeowej`v dg uwgl` kebbele*

G{k}fme" g{k}fme%dg n}f|e lf{fdwbåjl`b` k`d` {f hwg}e wje kejkfûjuwg g{kwkoûgj b`{ lf{k`{ uwg ve b` emw}}gj v j` m`}}e lg {wDy;k`d` wj dej|}e" dg b` n}f|ek`d` {f hwg}e håkfb" yfgj{`g{k}fmf} lg be{ k`{e{ uwg xg`" k`d` g{k}fmfû Seye|e

lg b`{ xfecg{ gj mw{lg be ngj|g uwg bbgje ywssbg{ gj wj o`{yf|ebgxf|e} b` uwg ve g{k}fmfg}`j `|}`{g{k}fmg |ó gj|`jkg{" dg lej neje{ lg n}f|e}bgg{k}fmg |ó v læcedg |}ejuwfbeuwg ve xg}æ kwejl` oekg}b`{ûb` uwfg}` |g}dfje} g{|e{ bäjge{

ye}e uwg xge{uwg ebn` g{k}fmä*



=<

E b`{ `|}`{ ne|`{ gj gb kedfj`

Dg k`dwjfk` dgc`} k`j b`{ ne|`{ uwg k`j b`{owdej`{y`} uwg b`{ ne|`{ j` oembej k`dmfjejl`e}mf|}e}fedgj|g b`{ h`jgde{*b`{ ne|`{ {ûb` df}ej v {g bedgj k`j be{ ye|e{ be

kemgse*V v` df}ejl` {`v gyg}|e*



=7

Jwgxe |g`}äe lg be }gbe|fxflel

[`v hgbfs eb xg} uwg lfbe|e{ gb |fgdy`df |fgdy`" gb lgb dwjl`b` g{|f}e{ v gjk`ng{k`d` kofkbg uwg de{|fke{ v bwgn` g{kwyg{*



=8

Lg b` {fjûjfd` gj gb j`dm}g

V` dg }ä` lg jwg{|}`{ j`dm}g{eo`}e {`j jwg{|}`{ j`dm}g{ e}|ä{|fk`{jwjke hwfd`{ wj yg}{`jecg{`d`{ je|w}ebg{j` e}|fhfkfebg{

}gkfkbembg{v` }gye}|f}æ gb yejuwg |ó dwb|fybfuwg{*



=>

Lg b` {fjûjfd` gj gb j`dm}g FF

B`{ {fjûjfd`{ j` {g e|}egj y`} {w {fdfbf|wl{fj` y`} uwg {g k`dybgdgj|ej*

Cg{ó{ g{ e Nb`}fek`d` Nb`}fe g{ e Cg{ó{j` g{ jgkg{e}fe be df{de bg|}eeb fjfkf` lgb j`dm}g*



=?

Xfecg F

Lg{yglf}{g lg b`{ edfn`{lgx`bxfgjl` |`l` e {w bwne}*

Euwä yg}|gjgsk`*

Xfec` e \ebkeowej` e mw{ke} e Ej|ó*

ye}e {g} be bws kedfjejl` y`} be {`dm}e*Be jfõe oembe y`} wj dej`{ bfm}g{ v cwgne k`j {wye}enwe{dfgj|}e{ |ó bgg{ e Seye|ev gb jfõ` lgb e{fgj|` {fnwfgj|g eb jwg{|}` g{kwkoeofy o`yv v` e Lfdf|}f [o`{|ea`xfko*

G{ gb läe =5 lgb dg{ >" {`j be{ 5?3;= ydwj mw{ b` ejwjkfe y`} Ke}}g}e v Yefkexä*

J`{`|}`{ xed`{ gj gb hw|w}` v bg` b`{ fj|g}f`}g{v` {`v gb xfx`" gb ójfk` xfx` gj wje kfwlel lg dwg}|`{ j`{ lfkg*V j` dg kej{` lg bgg} k`j|fn` |`l`{ b`{ {fnj`{" |g

lfn`*

B`{ mw{g{ lg be xäe k`j|}e}fe"v` oekfe e}}fme" gbb`{ oekfe emec`xej oemf|el`{ gj df{de y}`y`}kfûj*J`{ k}wsed`{ v ebnwfgj df}e oekfe ekåbedgj|åjl`{g be xfle uwg g{|g |fgjg v æb j`

` {fj|fgjl` k`dye{fûj y`} f} {gj|el` v g{|`{ j`*Wj o`dm}g kedfje eb k`{|el` lg be ke}}g|g}e



=6

eo`}e {ûb` be{ bwkg{ lg b`{ ew|`{ dg fbwdfjej*

\gjn` be nebefe h}gj|g e dä" oemf|ele gj gek|ey}`y`}kfûj*

H}gj|g e dä" |gjn` =7 hw|w}`{ k`j Ej|ób`{ hw|w}`{ mecej" b`{ hw|w}`{ {wmgj" b`{ hw|w}`{exejsejwje dwcg} y}`jwjkfe {gõe{ k`j be{ dej`{

b`{ xfl}f`{ {g gdyeõejv Ej|ó g{|å gj |`le{ ye}|g{*

B`{ hw|w}`{ |edmfæj lwg}dgj" uwg be nb`}fe |gjneyekfgjkfebe ójfke h`}de lg emejl`je}dg" g{ uwg dglgxwgbxe{ eb ye{el`ve j` dg {fgj|` {`be" b`{ xfecg{ j` ekemej

y`}uwg j` mecgd`{ gj ebnwje ye}|g*Wje edmwbejkfe ye{e h}gj|g eb hw|w}`*



;9

Fj{`djf`

J` oev ebn` då{ lfxg}|fl`uwg h`|`n}ehfe} }gb`cg{hfce}b`{ gj gb |fgdy`gj be }g|fje lg b`{ `c`{ fj{`djg{e be{ 5=3;7 ed95358 ed

53<= ed;3;< ed<35? ed73;9 edE be{ >357 lgmgd`{ bgxej|e}j`{*



;5

Be nb`}fe lg Cg{ó{

Xfece} gj gb ób|fd` mw{ k`j|fn` e ke{exg} gb |}fwjh` lgb o`dm}g}gk`nfgjl` gb ób|fd` kfne}}fbb`lg `|}` o`dm}g gj be kebbg|}fwjhe} gj gb ek|` lg e{yf}e}b` {`m}g beowdejflel

xfece} gj gb ób|fd` mw{ k`j|fn` e ke{euwg g{ df xfecg hfjebdf xfecg e ke{e*Y`lg} y`jg} e b`{ edfn`{ gj wje dg{eb`{ |wv`{ v b`{ dä`{k`j |`le{ {w{ of{|`}fe{ v {gk}g|`{k`jcwne} gj gb y}g{gj|g b`{ xg}m`{ y}g|æ}f|`{*Xfecejl` e ke{e

gj gb ób|fd` mw{ k`j|fn`*Df of{|`}fe fjlfxflweb|fgjg hfjxfecejl` k`j|fn`e ke{e gj g{|g" gb ób|fd` mw{*



;=

Ób|fd`{ ye{ecg}`{

Uwæ oe}å be ngj|ge g{|e{ o`}e{ exejsele{ gj b`{ ye}elg}`{dfgj|}e{ xfec` gj gb ób|fd` mw{ e ke{e k`j|fn`*



;;

Xfecg gj |}gj

Kedfjed`{ y`} gb ye}uwg{wcg|ejl` wj kek|w{v wje m`b{e lg h}w|e{ gj kele dej`*

Eo`}e {`d`{ ywj|webg{bbgned`{ e |fgdy`"

fjkbw{` ej|g{ uwg bbgnwg gb |}gj e be g{|ekfûj*[wmfd`{"gb kfne}}` eój xe y}gjlfl`b` eyen` mec` gb e{fgj|`"dg df}e{ v {`j}äg{*

J`{ d`xgd`{" kfg}}e b`{ `c`{" dg lfkg{gj gb ek|` yfgj{` gj b`{ |}gjg{ lg \gfbbfg}

gj|fgjl` y`} uwæ bg{ g{k}fmgg{ gb |fgdy` uwg j`{ lejwj f} oekfe lgbej|g v x`bxg} e|}å{ e be xgs*{`d`{ d`xfdfgj|`{`d`{ |fgdy` yw}`*

J`{ lg|gjgd`{

yfgj{` gj df edfne lg k`b`}g{uwfg}` xg}be" g{|`v gj gb |}gj" g{ fdy`{fmbgj` oe lg e{`de}{g ye}e uwg be xge*Gb |}gj exejse… Eoä eye}gkg" gbgnej|g v og}d`{e df}åjl`dglg{lg wje }gce%G{|`v {gnw}e uwg j`{ oe xf{|`

uwg elfxfjû df gd`kfûj*



;<

Oembed`{ lg b`{ jfõ`{ uwg lfmwce}`j {w{ j`dm}g{gj df bfm}g|e1

Bwf{ Hgbfyg v Jfk`bå{gj wj xfecg gj |}gj ej|g}f`}*

Bbgned`{ e ke{elg{lg wj mebkûj dg yflg{ uwg {ge |w dwcg}me}}` be ke{e v k`dy}gjl`dg oe{ lel` kwåj|` lg{gæ gj be xfle

ekgy|` {g} |w dwcg}% \g n}f|`\g xg{ og}d`{` lg yfg gj|}g be{ }wfje{*

K`dgd`{ e}}`s" ‒g{ wj e}}`s `}fnfjeb—* Dg lfkg{ uwg dg g{|`v |}ej{h`}dejl`‒g{|`v kedmfejl` e df h`}de hfjeb—" |g k`jhfg{`*

Heb|ej l`{ läe{ ye}e ejle} gj mfkfkbg|e"

f} gj mfkfkbg|e e be Wjfxg}{flel"bwgn` lg bbgne} e be g{|ekfûjv x`bxg} e gbbe ye}e f}j`{ e ke{e gj |}gj*



;7

\`l`{ b`{ ne|`{

\`l`{ b`{ ne|`{ ye}e Gdfbf`{g }glwkgj e |}g{ bbedel`{ Dfjfj`{*

X`v |}ejuwfbe"b`{ {fnj`{ j` dg gdm}wcejg{|`v lg{lg e}}fme oekfe emec`{fj lg{ygne}dg lg be |fg}}e*

Lg{kwm}f} y`} gcgdyb` uwg be jfõe jwgxe lg bemfmbf`|gke|fgjg =; eõ`{" = dgj`{ uwg v`dg }gkwg}le lgb bfkg`" uwg dg xgäe gj gb KEEuwg v` g}e lfhg}gj|gv df }`{|}` bg ye}gkg hedfbfe}*V` g}e lg be{ õ`õe{ v dg }ä`" {g b` lfcg*

\ej|e }f{e dg kew{e lgkä}{gb`}gk`}le} g{g glfhfkf` lg{yb`dåjl`{g {`m}g dfeo`}e xg}b` lg}}wdmel` lg{ywæ{ lgb |g}}gd`|`kedfjejl` y`} {w bel`" xfxe*

Uwg |fgjg wj ofc`"uwg k`jngb` y`} uwg yg}lfû gb K@]H@

v g{|wlfeme ye}e e{f{|gj|g {`kfebuwg |fgjg wj ofc`" uwg j` oev ybe|e ye x`bxg}v {fgj|g gjxflfe lg b`{ jfõ`{ uwg g{|wlfej gj bemfmbf`|gke*Be cghe bg lfc` uwg oemäe wje jfõe gj be mfmbf`|gkeuwg be fme evwle}" lgmg{ {g} |ó" dg lfc`*

\fgjg wje h`|` lg {w ofc` gj {w kgbwbe} k`d` h`jl`lg yej|ebbe*



;8

\g |}efn` jwgx`{ bfm}`{ uwfg}` lgkf}|gv {ebn` e mw{ke}|g" j`{ gjk`j|}ed`{

{fj dfgl` k}wsed`{ gb h`}`eb k`{|el` lg be uwädfke" y`} be `}fbbe lg beuwädfkeuwgdele" g|fjnwfle v }gäd`{Hgbfje {emg lg wj o`dm}g uwg {g lg{bfse y`} be{g{kebg}e{|}e|ed`{ lg oekg}b`"

k`d` be h`|` lg be uwg oembe Xf}fbf`*J`{ lg{yglfd`{Gdfbf` j`{ oembe lg b`{ Dfjfj`{v y`} y}fdg}e xgs |g g{kwko` oembe} lg dfk`jdfn` eb bel` v dg {fgj|` jg}xf`{ey`} b` uwg xe{ e lgkf}v b` lfkg{ v dg gbgx`*

Y}gjlgd`{ wj kfne}}`k`j wj gjkgjlgl`} nfnej|g gj be Lfen`jebv b`{ {fnj`{ j` dg de}gej*

G{ k`dybfkel` bbgne} e \ebkeowej`gj wje ]w|e lgb de}j` k`d` be hw|w}`" yg}` g{ gj|}g|gjfl`

yg}` k`dybfkel` y`} uwg j` ywgl` g{k}fmf}lfmwce} be{ yebem}e{ gj g{|e yguwgõe bfm}g|ey`} uwg oev mekog{ gj gb kedfj`*

]gkwg}l` b`{ y`gde{ uwg bgä gj gb ewlf|`}f`dg }g|e}`j y`} ]E[KE" y`} bgg}b`{ lg wje bfm}g|ek`d` æ{|e

lgmf{|g fdy}fdf}b`{" dg lfcg}`j*



;>

V xe{ lw}dfgjl` e df bel` k`j wj bfm}` gj gbygko`

|gjgd`{ bfm}`{ jwgx`{ |g lfn`dg nw{|e w{e} nehe{ uwfg}` lgkf}|gv uwg |`l` g{|` |g b` x`v e bgg}gj xfx` v gj lf}gk|`k`j yómbfk` fjkbwfl` k`d` gj be |gbgxf{fûjye}e |f" y`} uwg df bfm}g|e {g uwglû gj bemfmbf`|gke*



;?

Gcg}kfkf` y`æ|fk`

Ve {æ {`m}g uwæ lgm` g{k}fmf}*

G{k}fmf} y`} gcgdyb`uwg xfec` lg jwgx` v xg` wj Eaf|ev wj cey`jæ{ xe {gj|el` e df bel` gj gb mw{uwg bbgn` e be mfmbf`|gke v wj {edw}ef lwg}dgv yfgj{` gj df yel}g

uwfg}` k`}}g} k`d` wje jfõe y`} be Lfen`jeb vk`j|e}bg3Yeyå" wj {edw}ef lwg}dg gj be mfmbf`|gke*

Uwg bwgn` lg bgg}|g b`{ y`gde{gj xfx` v gj lf}gk|` k`d` gj be |gbgxf{fûjgb {edw}ef {wmg eb df{d` mw{ uwg b`{ cey`jg{g{g{`{ jfõ`{ v jfõe{ k`d` gj be ygbäkwbe Memgb"

{g mecej gj gb ye}elg}` lg wje wjfxg}{flelv g{ lg j`kog*

G{k}fmf} y`} gcgdyb`uwg |`l`{ b`{ {fnj`{ gj|}g |ó v v`|gjäej 5999 n}el`{ lg {gye}ekfûjeo`}e }glwkfl`{ e kg}`*

Wj läe lgmgd`{ ye{e} eb ke{fj` e cwne} wj`{ yg{`{k`d` gb yfj|`} cwgne 599 yg{`{ e wje dåuwfjeg{yg}ejl` uwg eye}gskej |}g{ h}w|fbbe{y`}uwg {w{ yfj|w}e{ j` {g xgjlgjv lgmg k`dy}e} bgkog ye}e {w{ l`{ ofc`{

Kedfje} e ke{e xfgjl` be{ bwkg{ eb `|}` bel` lgbde}be{ bwkg{ lg \`dæ" Ygjk` v Bf}uwæj



;6

g{k}fmf} y`} gcgdyb`" b` mgbbe{ uwg {g xgj lg{lgekå*

Uwg j`{ gkoej lg be wjfxg}{flely`}uwg g{ |e}lg v mgmgd`{ kg}xgse h}gj|g ehfb`{`häedfgj|}e{ Ye|}fkf` j`{ kwgj|e be of{|`}fe lgH}ejkf{k` gb Lwuwg lg Nejlfe*Y`}uwg j`{ gkoej lg be Wjfxg}{flel" y`}uwg

mgmgd`{ kg}xgsev oembed`{ lg bf|g}e|w}e lg|}å{ lg be hekwb|el lguwädfke*

Eo`}e" gj gb mw{ yfgj{`" lg g{|e{ k`{e{ v då{lgm` g{k}fmf}*



<9

Gb }gneb`

[fgj|` uwg dg oe{ gj|}gnel` dwko`{ }gneb`{ g{|`{läe{v kele }gneb` dg nw{|e dwko` då{uwg gb }gneb` ej|g}f`} uwg dg nw{|ûdå{ uwg gb ej|g}f`} v e{äoekfe e|}å{" elgbej|gg|g}jedgj|g

lg fsuwfg}le e lg}gkoelg e}}fme e emec`y`} |`l`{ bel`{{fgdy}gg{|f}el`{ v e|}exg{el`{v k}wsel`{ v eybe{|el`{v gj gb enwe" gj gb xfgj|`v hb`|ejl` v jelejl`

kedfjejl` v em}esejl`v bb`}ejl` v kej|ejl` v ygj{ejl`v oembejl` v kebbejl`v g{kwkoejl`V HWDEJL@k`j de}fy`{e{ eb }glgl`}*



<5

K`jkgykfûj

K`j j`{`|}`{ |ó ve oe{ jekfl`*K`jkgmfl` gj gb xfecg eb o`ne}*\g oe}å l`}df} gj {w ygko`æb uwfg|` {fj d`xg}{g" |g oe}å l`}df}|g meõe}å

|g le}å bgkog|g oe}å k`{uwfbbe{dfgj|}e{ |g {fgj|` fjhfjf|`oekfæjl`dg k`{uwfbbe{ gj gb xfgj|}g*K`j j`{`|}`{ |ó ve oe{ jekfl`*

J` oe lg jekg} gb ofc` lgb o`dm}gjekg}å eo`}e gb ofc` lg Cg{ó{ v {w nb`}fe*



<=

Mfmbf`|gke Owdejf|e{ Wlgk

Be{ mfmbf`|gke{ ve j` {`j kgj|}`{ lg g{|wlf`{be{ mfmbf`|gke{ {`j eo`}e kgj|}`{ lg del}g{ vyel}g{{g }g{wgbxgj eoä y}`mbgde{ lg äjl`bg dwjlfeb"{g lwg}dgj gj gbbe{"

{g n}f|e"dg le |ej|e xg}nògjse oekg}b`{ kebbe}"dg {`j}`c` kwejl` dg lfkgj3 xeve e oekg}b`{kebbe}v v` x`v3 {fbgjkf` y`} hex`}" bg{ lfn`yg}` gbb`{ {ûb` df}ej v {fnwgj gj {w lfåb`n`*

Y}g{|` b`{ bfm}`{

bbgj` b`{ h`bf`{"mece{ be g{kebg}e v dg nwfõe{ wj `c`dg g{kwkoe{ kej|e}bg e b`{ bfm}`{|}e|e}b`{ k`d` {f hwg}ej {g}g{ xfx`{"`|}e xgs b` lg Ne}käe De}uwgs g{|åjlg{`}lgjel`{*Kedmf` b`{ bfm}`{ lgb ?99 uwg {`j lgb ;99*

[f j` dg owmfg}e{ lfko` cedå{ owmfg}e lg{kwmfg}|` b`{ lg [g}}ej`"g{k`jlfl`{ gj be g{|ej|g}äe lgb Ko?85*<y`} uwg dg nw{|e ye{ge}dg gj|}g be{ g{|ej|g}äe{`}lgje} b`{ bfm}`{}gxf{e}b`{o`cge}b`{

{eke}bg{ be{ yeygbg|e{"df}e} be{ yeygbg|e{" lg{kwm}f} wj j`dm}gk`j`kfl`



<;

{ä" e g{|g b` og xf{|`"{ä" g{|g dg oekg kbe{g{ eo`}e

be yeygbg|e då{ xfgce g{ lgb eõ` 86"mw{ke} gj gbbe{ hgkoe{ fdy`}|ej|g{ cwj|e}be{" nwe}le}be{}gnebe}be{ k`d` wj n`byg kg}|g}` lg dgd`}fe*[g} be ób|fde gj f}dg lg be mfmbf`|gkekwejl` ve g{|å xekäe v jelfg n}f|eyg}` g{ De|g` gb uwg kfg}}e" gb uwg ye{e be

e{yf}el`}ev xekäe b`{ |eko`{ lg me{w}e*Df}e} y`} be xgj|eje gb g{|ekf`jedfgj|`be ngj|g uwg xfgjg" be ngj|g uwg {g xexg} be{ g{|ej|g}äe{ v b`{ bfm}`{ }ghbgcel`{ gj be{xgj|eje{ygj{e} gj oekg}bg{ wje{ h`|`{evwle} e `}lgje} be{ }gxf{|e{

y`} uwg {g kevg}`j |`le{ bwgn` lgb |g}}gd`|`*

Lg{kwm}f} bfm}`{ jwgx`{ uwg j` xf gj df{ ye{g`{y`} be{ g{|ej|g}äe{ygj{e} gj |`le g{e ngj|g uwg b`{ oe bgäl`gj|}gne}b`{ e b`{ uwg b`{ bggj eo`}e"lgkf}bg{ uwg b`{ kwflgj y`} uwg ve g{|åj xfgc`{

j` cwsne}b`{ y`} be{ |eye{ xfgce{*

Bbgne} e ke{eV `bxfle} uwg uwglej {`b`{ v e `{kw}e{oe{|e uwg b`{ hwjkf`je}f`{em}ej be{ ywg}|e{ lg be mfmbf`|gke e be{ ?3;9ye}e gdygse} e e|gjlg} yómbfk` e be{ 6399 ed gj

ywj|`*



<<

Xfecg FF

V` |g j` `bxfl`dfgj|}e{ xfece{ e df bel` gj gb mw{v v` dg yfg}l` gj wje xgj|eje*Be k`jcwjkfûj lg be dgd`}fev {w bfmg}ekfûj g{ y`{fmbg*V` {emäe uwg b`n}e}äe g{k}fmf}|g g{|e{ k`{e{ uwg |g

lfn`*G{ g{|e df kejkfûj eb dwjl`eb x`bxg} lg be |fg}}e mebläe eb fjfkf` lg be{ o`}e{*



<7

B`{ ne|`{ `|}e xgs

B`{ ne|`{ {ebgj gj be j`koge elwgõe}{g lg be{ kebbg{v` b`{ lg{kwm}`dfgj|}e{ xfec` gj gb ób|fd` mw{ e ke{ek`j|fn`*



<8

Be ób|fde kgje lg Cg{ó{

Bbgne}gd`{ e k`dg} yg{kel` dg lfkg{"yg{kel` k`j bfdûj v ekgf|wje{*Eo`}e {ûb` yfgj{` gj k`dg}" jgkg{f|` k`dg}*bwgn` lg g{`" oe}gd`{ e}|g owdej`



<>

G{|g g{ wj y`gde}f` k`j }g{flw` |gj{f`jeb

###



<?



<6

Lg Cg{ó{ e nb`}fe



79

Gbgbbe



75

Xg}{`{ ej|fk}f{|fej`{

Nb`}fe e |w ygb` k`}|`Nb`}fe e |w{ be}ne{ dej`{|w{ jwmg{ nb`}fe" o`|gbg{*\w{ ebe{ gj hfkkfûj lg owd`Nb`}fe e be kemebne|e lgb lg{xgb`

y}`jwjkfe} df j`dm}g oe{|e oekg} ye}f} be nb`}feNb`}fe e Cg{ó{ Cg{ó{ ejl nb`}fe*



7=

Gbbe g{ |fg}je

Gbbe dg mg{eGbbe dg eke}fkfeGbbe dg bejnwg|geGbbe dg lfc`3 hûbbedg }åyfl` de}fkûj kwbfe`

K`jkoe|wdel}g



7;

Og}glf|e}f`

G{ y`{fmbg uwg b`{ lfgj|g{{g dg kefnejwj` e wj`g{ y`{fmbg*Uwg wj fjhe}|` kg}gm}eb

ye}ebfkg be df|el lg wj bel`lg df kwg}y`*G{ y`{fmbg uwg dg gj|}gnwguwg uwfg}e d`}f} y`} g{`uwg uwfg}e g{|e} {`b`` uwg dg bgxej|g{wj` e wj`b`{ lgl`{ be{ dej`{*

G{ y`{fmbg uwg be df{de dej`|f}g wje yefbe lg owgx`{uwg v` df{d` ofkg"e be ye}gl l`jlg g{|å be ekwe}gbeuwg v` df{d` ofkg"gj O`j`} e Xf`bg|e Ye}}e*G{ y`{fmbg

uwg df ke}åk|g} f}ekwjl`jwjke kedmfg*G{ y}`membgG{ y`{fmbgk`d` j`b` g{*



7<

Nb`}fe Gy $/wg{&$`g$ |e

Nb`}fe {gyóbxgle xfbbeG y`g|eEk|web dwcg}/Y}ûfde del}g lgb [`b&

\fgjg wj Yg}}` bbedel` Oe}}f{/kfyejb` }fk`" {owyejn` }fk`" kfyejn` gb ygk`&[g bexe b`{ lfgj|g{ k`j ]eób Sw}f|e[w m`j{åf sedm}fej` g{" eo`}e" wj kek|w{ uwg j`ywglg gj|}e} gj gb ej`M`beõ` be g{yäe v {g de{|w}medfgj|}e{ b` oekg k`j {w j`xf`

G{ lgkf}" v`" uwfgj g{k}fmg" uwfgj j` uwfg}g {g}y`g|e v }g$ow{e be y`g{äe*

Y`yf{ le|e3 K`dye}|fd`{ gb kgyfbb` lg lfgj|g{y`yf{ le|e3 gb kek|w{ g{|å gj dglf` lg df{ yfg}je{*



77

Lg{dgd`}fe

Gbbebe g y`g|eYe}}e de|e} {w gn`lgmg }eve} {w{ ej|fnw`{ xg}{`{g`}kfsåjl`{g

y`} xgs y}fdg}ewj lg{eygn`{`m}g owdej`*



78

Ye{|fkog

K`dy}e} kfne}}`{ {wgb|`{gj be Ygbwuwg}äel`jlg gb ejkfej`j` bg |`de gb ygb` e jelfg*[gj|e}dg gj gb h`}`hwde} {wgb|` gb kfne}}`bgvgjl` gb fj|g}f`} lg \gfbbfg}v g|g}f`}g{ lg Seye|e{`m}g gb G|g} Ke}|`n}åhfk`uwg dg lfkguwg oev uwgOekg}bg gb ed`} e be{ g{|e|we{*Mw{ke} Gb Gk`

y`jg}bg nehe{ekæ}ke|g e Cg{ó{*F} eb Meõ`Lf`{ |g ede\ej|`uwg j` |g lgce dge} jf kene} |}ejuwfb`" gj kebde*J` h`}jfke} k`j be dwcg} lg |w y}ûcfd`

°uwfæj {g}å gb G{y`{` lg be G{|e|we0Oekg} gb ed`} k`j gbbe|ej {ûb` df}åjl`be*G{yg}e}k`d` g{|e|weuwg dg bbedg be nb`}fek`j|e}bg uwg dg ne{|æ 5=9 yg{`{uwg uwglej {ûb` ?9uwg `cebå k`j{g}xg {w{ 579ye}e uwg j` j`{ |gjned`{ uwg f} e ye|e



7>

uwg |g}dfjgd`{ gb y`gde}f`uwg j`{ g{|ed`{ xgjlfgjl`

uwg b` g{|ed`{ oekfgjl` y`} ybe|euwg `cebå uwg ebnwfgj b` bgey`} ób|fd`ywmbfkflel lg lf`{uwg j` dg g|}eõe}äexg} e K}f{|` gj gb ke}|gb lg Hebemgbbeuwg l`jgd`{ gb deblf|` yg{`

uwg |g}dfjgd`{ bwgn` be ke}}g}euwg ebbå xfgjg be nb`}feuwg kwejl` xfgjg|`l` b` lgdå{ y`k` fdy`}|e*M`|e} be k`bfbbe*[`b|e}beGjkgjlfle eb xfgj|`



7?

@c` eb Û}nej` lgb ED@]

Dg lfkg{ uwg {emg{y`}uwg lg |f g{|`v gjed`}el`Y`}uwg |g nw{|` |eb v k`d` {`vV e{ä j` då{*

Bbgxe{ gj |w `c` wj yguwgõ`K`j|fjgj|gæb {`{|fgjg be ywyfbebe |`|ebflel yg}lfle*J`{Df}ed`{då{ ebbå lgb {g`J`{

df}ed`{*



76

[fgdy}g

Oev hwgn`{ uwg jwjke {g eyenejn`byg{ uwg jwjke {g lejh`bbekf`jg{ uwg xej lgcejl` owgbbe{b` fj|g}g{ej|g lgb hwgn` g{ uwg {`b` xgd`{ gb

owd`emejl`je}b` |`l`yg}lg}b` |`l`*K`}}g}*Owf} k`}}fgjl`*Lgce} uwg be m`fje {wkglegj be lf{y`{fkfûj lgb xfgj|`*Be ygbäkwbe {ûb` {g {`y`}|e

{f g{ gj mbejk` v jgn}`*Owf}lgce} be mgbbgse yg|}fhfkele gj gb yexfdgj|`*Lg{gdmgbbgsg}be*X`bxg} e ke{e k`j wj `c` dgj`{k`j wj eõ` dgj`{k`j dgj`{ deb uwg {g xe v {g xwgbxg

bæ{mfkedgj|gk`me}lgdgj|g*Lg b` ej|ûjfd` gj gb j`dm}g"gj be xflebe denfe lg b` ej|ûjfd` gj gb bfm}`K}ge}b`3y`} gb {ûb` ybekg} lg lg{|}wf}b`*



89

E GBB@[



85

Y}`j`dm}g{ Yg}{`jebg{ Gbb`{ K}wse}`j wj Dwjl`Gb v Gbbe {g wjfg}`jGbgbbe G|g}dfjel`{X`{`|}`{J`kog e J`kog {`y`}|åf{ be Dwg}|g

VJ̀` xgjn` e oembe} y`} xwg{|}e m`ke dwg}|eKebbel \ó|ej {ûb` wj d`dgj|`v lgce uwg b`{ `|}`{

gb {æy|fd` y}`j`dm}g]gxfxelg{lg {w y}`yfe

M`keDwg}|e*



8=

Gbb`{

J`{ lfkgj kûd` xg{|f}j`{j`{ wjfh`}dejj`{ lfkgj gj uwg k}gg} v j` k}gg}j`{ lfkgj uwg j`{ }gy}g{gj|ej y`bä|fkedgj|gFsuwfg}le lg}gkoe fsuwfg}le

Lg}gkoeJ`{ dfbf|e}fsejBe lgd`k}ekfeXevebe lgd`k}ekfeJ`{ fjxgj|ej \g}}`}f{|e{ v gjgdfn`{j`{ lfkgj ye|}f`|e{El`}gj }g{|`{ lg k`b`}g{ v }g|es`{ k`j ` {fj

g{|}gbbe{KofbgXeveKofbgBbgxed`{ gb j`dm}glgb {`jfl` lg wj yåce}`uwg j` {emgd`{ {f gf{|g

Kofbä kofbäXfxe be kwgkeBe fj$lf`{${fj$k}ekfe[`j `|}`{ |fgdy`{ {gõ`}g{me{|e lg mejlg}e{me{|e lg k`dwjf{d`lg keyf|ebf{d`

lg hekof{d`]ggx`bwkf`jgd`{Gx`bwkf`jgd`{



8;

Jwg{|}e xfle" jwg{|}e dgj|gjwg{|}`{ k`}es`jg{

Ew|`k}ekfe" lg{n}ekfe" df{g}fe" dfgl`" mwle"eje}uwäe" K}f{|`" }gl k`dy}e"Veoxæ Be {ejn}gmefbejl` gj gb df{d` Kbwm lg gbgnejkfej` {`d`{ jele då{ uwg {ebd`jg{yg`} uwg {ebd`jg{

jeled`{ e hex`} lg be k`}}fgj|gjeled`{ {fj ye}e}{fj df}e} eb bel`eb `|}` yg{kel` e|}eyel`v b` uwg gf{|g hwg}e lgb }ä`j`{ g{ em{`bw|edgj|g lg{k`j`kfl`Jekg} K}gkg}K`ywbe}

v jele} oekfe be dg|eoekfe gb kg}` afbûdg|}`{e be ke{e y}`yfeoekfe l`jlg jekfd`{Emejl`jed`{ jwg{|}` kwg}y`y`} be w|`yäe lg be xfle g|g}jeGb då{ ebbå

då{ d`}ebdå{ æ|fk`då{ em{w}l`Kfgb` g fjhfg}j` cwj|`{J` {emgd`{uwg jf be{ meme{ lg lf`{ |`ke}gd`{ywg{|` uwg be k`}`je j` gf{|g

{ûb` be{ g{yfje{ v gb de}|f}f`lg wje owdejflel uwg dwg}g y`} be xfle lg wjo`dm}g



8<

y`} gb gn` lg wj lf`{ o`dm}guwg j` k`j`kgd`{

uwg j` gf{|g*J` {g g|}eõgj gj|`jkg{{f xgj keg} lgb kfgb` |gkj`b`näe{ jwkbge}g{oäm}fl`{ jwkbge}g{j` {g e{w{|gj {f lg{|}wfd`{ {w{ |fgjle{{w lfjg}` v {w mejlg}e{w fjxgjkfûj

{w |gbgxf{fûjgb de}ag|fjn ywmbfkf|e}f` lg b`{ {ebd`jg{J` {g e{w{|gj {f wj läe gjkwgj|}` gb xf}w{ bg|ebuwg w{|glg{ ve |fgjgjv ekemg lg wje mwgje xgsk`j |`le {w dfg}le*



87

L`{ xgkg{ 599

Kedmfe}`j be{ mebe{y`} hwgn`{ e}|fhfkfebg{L`{ xgkg{ 599=99 eõ`{ lg fdmgkfbflelg{

XfbKgj|gje}f`*



88

Fj{gdfjekfûj [`be}

]g|`}j`Jfg|s{kog lfc`Lf`{ oe dwg}|`Lfn`3 fj{gdfjgd`{ eb [`b*K`jkfgjkfe" k`jkfgjkfe lfkgj gbb`{

g{|å mfgj" lfn`" yg}` fj{gdfjgd`{ eb [`bmecæd`j`{ gb kfg}}g|`dgd`{ jwg{|}e{ dej`{wj {gnwjl` me{|egb heb{` hb`}gkg}fdenfjekfûj ` dg|ehä{fkeuwg fdy`}|eb` uwg fdy`}|e

g{uwg |`le be g{yg}de owdejehgkwjlg eb [`buwg be gf|`{e dwcg}ey}fg|g {w{ ygko`{ngjg}`{e be me{|e}lej` dwg}e lg ybekg}

uwg ko`}}gæ `bädyfkedgj|gbgkog eb kfgb`bgkog e |fg}}eededej|g eb {`bE{ä |`l` {g}å mbejk`dwv mbejk`Y`l}å{ ye}f} be jwgxe G}e

G}egj uwg gb kg}gm}` gjkwgj|}g gj gb Kwb`wj o`ne} yg}hgk|`



8>

gj uwg gb kwb` kenwg jwgxedgj|gk`d` lf`{

k`d` gb {`buwg }g|`}je{w hgke{`m}g {ä{`m}g be owdejflel*



8?

Dgj|f}e{ lgb lfe}f` xfxf}

Kofbg uwfg}g bgg} Kofbg df}e e {w{ Y`g|e{

e `|}e kwgxe k`j g{g k`jgc`e `|}` yg}}` k`j g{g Owg{`e `|}` bfm}` k`j g{g xg}{`*



86

Ebbä xe gb Y`g|e

K`j {w fjxf{fmbg n`}}e lg k}gyó{kwb`{k`j {w ke}e lg Y`g|eEbbä g{|å gb Dwjl` c`xgj Y`g|ebwkg{ v {`dm}e{xfle{ v dwg}|g{

gj euwgbbe yw|}ghek|e {`bglel\g }ghwnfe{Df{|g} y`g|eebbä g{|å{ |ó`m{g}xejl`bbgxejl` gj b`{ bemf`{{gj{ekf`jg{ lg yebem}e{ uwg eój j` {g fjxgj|ej{emg{ uwg

g{|å gj |w{ dej`{gb e}k`ä}f{ lgb {gk}g|`Lg{kwm}g{ uwg g}g{ |w y}`yf` lf`{|w yguwgõ` lf`{V e{ä xe{gj |w b`kw}e |`}dgj|`{eelcg|fxejl` |`l`

k`dybgcfsejl` |`l`Dfgj|}e{ ehwg}e wj o`dm}g bb`}elg{kwm}g{ gb ed`} xgjg}embg y`g|ebe e|gdy`}ebflelbe j` dwg}|gLg{kwm}g{ be j`kog¥{fbgjkf`%

uwg gb y`g|e kebbeFlgebfseYfgj{e



>9

dfgj|}e{ ehwg}e wj o`dm}g n}f|eBb`}e

Lg{kwm}g{ |w{ e}de{b`{ g{ygc`{be{ df}ele{ lg c`xgjkf|e{ uwg n`|gej{wl`}g{ v {gk}gkf`jg{ xf`bg|e{Y`g|e{{gj{fmbg{ o`dm}g{{g}g{ ogko`{ lg yeygb }`jg`

Gjed`}el`{ o`dm}g{uwg xej {ejn}ejlùwg xej bb`}ejl`Dfgj|}e{ wj |}f{|g xfgc` ehwg}e bb`}e|g ekwg{|e{ v j` lwg}dg{lgbf}ej|g y`g|euwæ oekg}kwejl` be xfle g{ wj y`gde

ò y`g|e|g xwgbxg{ xeo`|g xwgbxg{ `m{kw}`]edm`sfej`Mewlgbg}fejÈ}|`jfej`^g`je}f`

Dfgj|}e{ ehwg}e wj o`dm}g bb`}e*



>5

@bxälgj{g lgb J`mgb

Lgb dwjfkfyeblgb Jekf`jeblgb ]ûdwb` Nebbgn`{lg be Dglebbe Kg}xej|g{lgb K`yfowg lg @}`

lg Gf{|f} Y}gdf`y`} g{k}fmf} xg}{`{ ` g{kwyf|ec`{O`}je G{G{|e} gj gb bfm}` j` bfm}`lg Cwej Bwf{ De}|äjgsK`d` wj kwg}y`lg kg}|fhfkel`Dwg}|`*



>=

\`l`{ b` oekgj

J` `{ y}g`kwyæf{3|`l`{" |`l`{" b` oekgj|`l`{ kedebg`jf{ed`{ gj wj xg}{` `|}` xg}{`gb ke}jfkg}` g{k}fmg y`gde{ g{kwkoejl` ebkekof}wyf

dfgj|}e{ k`}|e gb yg{kwgs` dwg}|`K`j {w{ y}`yfe{ ybwde{b` oekg*Gb ewfbfe}" e g{k`jlfle{" b` oekgWj mg{` b` lg{oekgGb ngfd lg Gbxf{ dfjw{xåbfl` gj h`}g{ nwdy" b`ofs`*Gb seye|g}` b` g{k`jlg gj gb g{yekf` lgb n`byg

gb seye|` v gb de}|fbb`b` oekg*Gb Sw} b` oekg" df dede gj {w keswgbe B` oekg*B`{ ekelædfk`{ g{|fb` ybenf` kf|el` |edmfæj b`oekgj*[`d`{ be k`yfe" lg wje k`yfe" lg be k`yfe hfkkfûjlgb glæj



>;

[`v lg{en}elembg

B` {æYg}` |edmfæj gf{|g be ofy`k}g{äeyg}lûjBe y`g{äeyg}lûj

Be debe y`g{äehb`}g{ uwg uwfg}gj {g} sejlfe{ k`j `b`} edgbejk`bäe"yg}lûjY`}uwg}äe{*



><

E wj O`dm}g

Oemäej l`{ k`{e{ uwg bg oekäej deb e wj o`dm}gl`{ k`{e{{ûb` l`{ k`{e{Be WJE v be @\]E*



>7

O`v Yglä |}emec`

Mwgj`{ läe{" y`} uwæ w{e w{|gl gb ygb` be}n`dg y}gnwj|e*G{ Je|w}eb uwg gb ygb` k}gske[gõ`} Lf}gk|`}*Ywg{ xeve e oekg} kbe{g{ e be {gbxe*



>8

GBBE[

F

GbbeBb`}` Bb`xfleBb`xfg}e Bb`}el`

GB@m{g}xe*Bgcej` gb {`b*

FF

Be dwcg} lg be glel lgb bbej|`

dg kg}}û gb xg}m` k`j wj lgl`Bwgn`lg{kgjlfû e b`{ fjhfg}j`{Vg{|å {gj|ele gj be lg}gkoe lgb lf`{ yel}g*V`kebbel`

dg {fgj|`\`l`y`lg}`{`*



>>

O`d` Bg{mw{

E}lejOgdm}e{gj be fdygjg|}ekfûjlgb hwgn`*



>?

@\]@[



>6

E \gfbbfg}

[g lg{o`ce be kfwlelv v`Eójj` `bxfl`

|w j`dm}g*



?9

H`|`n}ehäe

[f |g h`|`n}ehä`VJ` |g ed`*G{ ye}e nwe}le}|ggj wj bwne}

{gnw}`*



?5

Kwåj|` Xebg gb [o`~ lg L`j ]`l}fn` Bf}e

L`{ dfb yg{`{*Y`{| [k}fy|wd3E{äUwfæj j` {g [wfkfle

/lgBF]Eej|g&



?=

Gyfhejäe{ K`|flfeje{ ` Cwgn` k`j Yebem}e{*

F@*X*F

E{ä b`{ bbede}åj

kwejl` b`{ flgj|fhfuwgj

FFYel}g Ow}|el`

°Uwfæj bg }`mû eb Yel}g0

FFFOgd`$}`flg{

[g {wh}gYwg{*



?;

Lfxfje K`dglfe

B` gjk`j|}æ gj \wkeygb k`j Defyóe be df|el lg dfb df{g}embg{ yg{`{gj|}g K`gbo`" K`}äj \gbbel` v De}kgbe [g}}ej`j` oev Yg`} fjhfg}j`*



?<

O`}|`n}ehäe

Gf{|gj }gnbe{Oe{|eYe}e k`dwjfke} y`} g{k}f|`B` uwg yfgj{e ` lfneWj O`dm}g*



?7

\ebb`

Lgkfldg yæ|eb`{lg uwg {g}xf}äef{{f gb |ebb` j` |wxfg}e be x`bwj|el lg bgxej|e}{g*



?8

Fdengj lg Ed`}

Ed`} g{3g{`{ edej|g{g{keyejl` lg be bbwxfe]ghwnfåjl`{g

mec` wj ye}elg}`g{yg}ejl`uwg kg{g dfgj|}e{ {g mg{ejuwg}fgjl`{fj gdme}n`uwg bbwgxe ye}e {fgdy}g*



?>

Ne|`{

Cwgnejl`{gj gb ce}läjj` {g yfjkoej gj b`{ kek|w{jf {g g{yej|ej k`j df{ `c`{ lg jfõ` xf`bgj|`*Oem}å uwg lg{kwm}f} gb df{|g}f` lg {w{ `c`{ej|g{ lg uwg gb ejfdeb {g k`jxfg}|e gj bgvgjle*



??

K}ûjfke

Lg{yg}lfkfejl`be{ xebf`{e{ o`}e{ lg {w xflegb dwkoeko` k`}}g {gjkfbb`{`m}g be{ yånfje{ lg wj lfe}f`

kwv` j`dm}g |`l`{ k`j`kgj*



?6

Yg{ke F

Yg{ke} {fnjfhfke xgjkg} gb {wgõ`bgxej|e} be{ neje{kwejl` gb [`b ewj xfxg |}e{ be d`j|eõeYg{ke}g{ lg{kgjlg} y`} cem`j`{e{ yfgl}e{kwflel` wj yfg bbgxe

gb `|}` be{ ej{fe{Yg{ke}g{ gjogm}e} gb \g` eb ejswgb`xg} d`}f} eb ejfdeb}g|`}kfæjl`{g v {fj ne}}e{lejse} be kwg}lewj ye} lg xwgb|e{bejse}be

xg} {ebyfke} gb enweg{yg}e} yekfgj|gdgj|ge xg} {f wj yfg{ {g gjnejkoeYg{ke} g{ }gk`ng} v {gj|f}gb yb`d` uwg {g gj}glele} wj |f}ûj j` k`j hwg}sek`j Lg{g{yg}ejse

Yg{ke} {fnjfhfke {gj|e}{gx`bxg} e oekg} jwl`{}g{`bxg} gb ywssbglg df{ dej`{ gb yg{` v gb ofb`|f}e} v yg}lg} be kwgj|e{w{yf}e} fdyekfgj|gdgj|g

|f}f|e} v bwkoe} k`j|}e gb h}ä`lg be deõeje uwg ewj j` {g bgxej|e



69

Yg{ke} {fnjfhfke g{kwkoe} wj }wfl`xg} wj Ygs" {ebf}" v x`bxg} eb enwe

xg} e yeyå le} yguwgõ`{ {eb|`{df}e} {w{ `c`{uwg {fj yg{|eõe}j` xgj ̀ |}e k`{e uwg j` {gegb enwefdyekfgj|g `m{g}x`{w yg|}fhfkele yekfgjkfe

xg}b` }gk`ng} bgj|edgj|gdfgj|}e{ v` {ûb` yfgj{` be fdengjlgb ygs hwg}e lgb enwe

Yg{ke} g{ xg} {ebf} gb \g{`}`be{ dej`{ lg df yel}g k`j {w |}wkoe

Lg{lg bgc`{ k`d` jfõ`

dg df}e{`j}ägV` }gk`c`g fj|gj|` jwgxedgj|g*



65

Lfåb`n` ` }g{ywg{|e e be kgbwbf|f{ lg Ygl}`

Eblwje|g Hb`}g{

\g de{ecge{ be |wbe gj wje nwg}}e lfe}fe vk`j{|ej|gk`j|}e gb {g`*

\g de{ecge{ be |wbeyg}` be |wbeve"j` |g k}gkg}å*



6=

B@[ @\]@[



6;

E b`{ Då}|f}g{ lg be Kf}}`{f{ Ogyå|fke

E euwgbb`{3B`{ edfn`{ lg be kebbguwfgjg{ mgmgj oe{|e b` uwg {wle gb xfjè df y}fdg}e M`}}ekog}e Kedyg{fje

kwejl` e be{ {`dm}e{ lg be |}fbbek`d` wj jfõùwf{g {g} gb oæ}`g lgb y`jkog k`j lw}esj`{*E \gbbfg}gb lfh|ûdej`v {w gm}fglel

cwnejl` eb guwfbfm}f`{`m}g b`{ }fgbg{ lg be j`{|ebnfe*

E Mwa`~{afv {w ekjæ hw}f`{èb lg{|eyel`} lg m`|gbbe{ y`} gkgbgjkfeeb kbwm lg be [g}yfgj|gv eb lg be kwbgm}ee b`{ }gkwg}l`{ uwg k`d`Yg}}`{

bb`}ed`{ e g{k`jlfle{E b`{ fjh}e v xf{g }gebf{|e{E Mgbej`M`beõ`Gb ójfk` Yg}}` ]`dåj|fk`*



6<

@|}` |fgdy`

G{ |fgdy` lg g{k}fmf}lg kene} {fj ygj{e} gj gb yeygb ofnfæjfk`*G{ |fgdy` lg gjkg}}e}dg gj be oemf|ekfûj l`jlgjwjke lwg}d`

}eve} be{ ye}glg{ k`j xg}{`{uwg yg}hgk|edgj|g y`l}äej {g} gkwekf`jg{dg|ehä{fke{G{ |fgdy` lg j` l`}df}jf lg k`dg}lg x`bxg}dguwfså{"då{ b`ke

lg {g} wj lgx`|`yg}` lgb |fgdy`G{ |fgdy` lg y`jg} jwgxe dó{fke eb ygjl}fxg}{ebf} e }g|}e|e} gb ebde lg jfõ`{ v ejkfej`{ uwgjf {fuwfg}e k`j`sk`G{ |fgdy` lg le}bg eb de} be g{yeble|`|eb

gb k}gyó{kwb` b` k`j`sk` lg dgd`}feLg {ebf} e |}`|e}oekfe b` g|g}j`k`j wj kfne}}` e|el` e be m`kelg mw{ke} gj|}g be{ {åmeje{e xg} {f gjkwgj|}` e ebnwfgjG{ |fgdy` lg j` gjk`j|}e}b`

lg oekg}bg gb ed`} y`} yfglel ` lg{k`j{wgb`Evg}xf 7 eõ`{ gj wje xgj|eje



67

{w{ dej`{ {g cwj|emejk`d` k}gvgjl` gj lf`{k`d` yflfgjl` wj lg{g`lgcg lg df}e}b` v b` fdenfjæ gj gb meõ`mw{kejl` wj }gneb` mec` b`{ ygb`{ lg {w{ kgyfbb`lg lfgj|g{G{ |fgdy` lg bbede}" eój" uwglej edfn`{

lg gdm`}}ekoe}dg k`j b`{ lg {fgdy}gv }gä} y`} ghgk|` lg be kew{e lg be kg}xgseG{ |fgdy` lg g{|e} gj g{g bwne}gj|}gne}dg wj y`k`*



68

\wdmg{

Fdyg}f`lg ekwe}gbe{ lg{kgjlfgj|g{kweb Xej N`no

kweb hw}felg}}fmû lg df{ `c`{|ej|e mgbbgse**



6>

[wgb` \}`jel`}

\ebkeowej`Ye}eä{` lg kebbg{ e{kgjlgj|g{lg{e}d`jäe{lg wj |ejn` eõgc`

lg wj xfj` eõgc`Dwn}`{`*Ogl`}g{uwg ve {`j ye}|g lg jwg{|}e{ je}fkg{\ebkeowej`fdy`{fmbg cwxgj|wl[wm{wgb`l`jlg gb ójfk` jfõ`

|fgjg då{ lg 599 eõ`{v xfxg gj|}g yg}}`{O`|gb lgb kfgb`eæ}g` kgdgj|g}f`kebgfl`{k`yf` n}f{lg wj ywg}|` {fj ywg}|`ye}elûcfkedgj|g

|}f{|gye}elûcfkedgj|gdwg}|`\ebkeowej`l`jlg be hgbfkflelhwg wje kej|fjeuwg {fgdy}g g{|wx` e be xwgb|e lg be g{uwfje*



6?

De} uwg |}wgje

Edæ e wje kfwlelv e |`l`{ {w{ o`dm}g{Bgcejäeuwf{fg}e oembe} lg euwgbb`lg {wgõ`{ uwg oej de}koel`

y`} oemf|ekf`jg{ }`|e{Uwf{fg}e oembe} lg {w{ dwg}|`{lg wje kfwlel keälelg wje M`dme De}e|ûdfkeKg}kejäeuwf{fg}e oembe} lg |ej|e{ k`{e{Eójj` ywgl`

Yebem}e{ lg `|}` |fgdy`yebem}e{ uwg |`lexäe {`j Ogko`{jgkg{flelg{lg wj ywg}|` {fj ywg}|`lg wj De}uwg j`{ lgc` gb lg{evwj`gj gb df{d` meõ` lg be ke{e

uwf{fg}e oembe} lg |ej|e{ k`{e{Dejfuwäg{uwg {ebfg}`j e ye{ge}{fj }`yee k`jhwjlf}{g k`j b`{ dwg}|`{e be{ 7 lg be deõejexf gb {w}}gebf{d` dåfd`

|`l` k`j|}e |`l`gj dglf` lg be jele



66

Df}ele{ |`lexäe yg}lfle{E|eólg{e|eólg{ xfx`{ jexgnejl` {fj }f|webg{{fj kwg}y`\`l`{ el`}ed`{ e [ofxebe xfle {fnwgGb J`|fkfe}f` {fnwg

Be owgbne v gb oedm}g {fnwgjEuwä|`lexäe |fgdmbe*



599

J` oev |fgdy`

###



595

K`jkgykfûj ‛ \ebkeowej`

=959



59=



59;

G{|g bfm}` {g |g}dfjû lg fdy}fdf} gj b`{ |ebbg}g{ lg Fke}`Bfdf|ele gj gb dg{ lg hgm}g}` lg =955*

K`jkgykfûj" Kofbg*



59<

ellos: versos anticristianos

Documents