el proceso de diseño curricular con enfoque de competencias. el caso del bachillerato general de la...

8/3/2019 El proceso de diseo curricular con enfoque de competencias. El caso del bachillerato general de la Universidad de

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SD Fjblqnvj Bkfdjbkh en Dbpnvudlkfdb Ne~fkudpk * 1" F~qqf~h~m * Wjbnbfdk

;

NH WQJFNVJ EN EDVNJ F^QQDF^HKQ FJB NB@J[^N ENFJMWNUNBFDKV" NH FKVJ ENH AKFCDHHNQKUJ LNBNQKHEN HK ^BDPNQVDEKE EN L^KEKHKOKQK

QJFJ KENHK KBEQKENF_KQNV

^bdpnqvdeke en L~kbko~kuj* ^bdpnqvdeke en L~kekhkokqk

QNV^MNB?Nbnhwqnvnbunuqkakojvnkajqek

nhwqjfnvjenedvnjf~qqdf~hkqenhf~qqf~

hjwjqfjmwnunbfdkvnbnhakfcdhhnqkujln

bnqkh( hjv ekujv kbkhdzkejv vn envwqnbenb

en~b

nvu~edj

en

fkvj

en

edmnbvdjbnv

mk

tjqnv{~nvnfjbpnqudqnb~bkunvdvejfuj

qkh; #qnwjqun `dbkh en dbpnvudlkfdb$ nb nh

{~n vnkbkhdzkbejvwhkbunhnv #~bjmnuqj

wjhdukbj t ~bj qnldjbkh$ enh Vdvunmk en

Ne~fkfdb Mnedk V~wnqdjq #VNMV$ en hk

^bdpnqvdekeenL~kekhkokqk#ênL$"Nhekuj

vnjau~pjpknbuqnpdvukkwqj`nvjqnvwkqud

fdwkbunvnbnhwqjfnvjenedvnjenhf~qq

f~h~mwjqfjmwnunbfdkv(hkvf~khnvvnkbk

hdzkqjb vjaqn hk akvn en Vuqk~vv t Fjqadb

#1771$" Hkwqnl~buk en dbpnvudlkfdb en hk

f~kh vn ek f~nbuk nb nvun ejf~mnbuj nv?

Fmjvn

hhnpj

kfkaj

nh

wqjfnvj

en

edvnj

f~qqdf~hkqen udwjwkqudfdwkudpjenhwhkben

nvu~edjvenhakfcdhhnqkujlnbnqkhwjqfjm

wnunbfdkvnbnhVdvunmkenNe~fkfdbMn

edk V~wnqdjq #VNMV$ en hk ^bdpnqvdeke en

L~kekhkokqk:

WKHKAQKV FHKPN? Fjmwnunbfdkv( f~qqf~hj(

edvnjf~qqdf~hkq(akfcdhhnqkujwjqfjmwn

unbfdkv"

Dbuqje~ffdb

Nb nvun uqkakoj( vn wqnvnbuk db`jqmkfdb {~n vn qnvfkuk en nbuqnpdvukv f~khdukudpkv en udwj

bj nvuq~fu~qkej fjb db`jqmkbunv fhkpn wkqudfdwkbunv nb nh wqjfnvj en edvnj enh F~qqf~-

h~m enh Akfcdhhnqkuj Lnbnqkh wjq Fjmwnunbfdkv #ALF$ en hk ênL( hjv f~khnv vjb wqj`n-

vjqkv t wqj`nvjqnv fjb kmwhdk nswnqdnbfdk nb nh bdpnh mnedj v~wnqdjq t ejfnbunv nb nvun

whkb en nvu~edjv enh ALF" Vjaqn hk akvn en hk db`jqmkfdb jaunbdek nb edfckv nbuqnpdvukv

`~n wjvdahn qnf~wnqkq nswnqdnbfdkv en edpnqvk bejhn {~n wnqmdunb ekq f~nbuk en fmj vn

wnqfdan nh wqjfnvj en edvnj f~qqdf~hkq enh ALF enven hk mdqkek en hjv kfujqnv"

EnvkqqjhhjNh nb`j{~n en fjmwnunbfdkv nb hk ênL

Nh nb`j{~n en fjmwnunbfdkv ck fjaqkej `~nqzk nb hjv hudmjv kjv k wkqudq enh Wqjtnfuj

U~bdbl N~qjwnj t Kmqdfk Hkudbk( kv fjmj wjq nh Wqjtnfuj EnVnFj1 en hk JFEN( nh En-


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1

fqnuj Mdvdjbnv nb hk fjm~bdeke `qkbfnvk( N~qtedfn #Qne N~qjwnk en Db`jqmkfdb vjaqn

Ne~fkfdb$( nbuqn juqkv dbdfdkudpkv nb ejben vn wjvu~hk edfcj nb`j{~n fjmj wkqun fnbuqkh

en hkv wjhudfkv ne~fkudpkv t fmj non en hkv wqjw~nvukv f~qqdf~hkqnv nb ed`nqnbunv bdpnhnv

ne~fkudpjv" Nv enfdq( vn ck ekej ~bk fjbpnqlnbfdk dbunqbkfdjbkh enven hk f~kh nh nb`j{~n

en fjmwnunbfdkv ck ujmkej `~nqzk nb hj f~qqdf~hkq t vn ck wjvu~hkej fjmj hk akvn wkqk

hjv edvnjv f~qqdf~hkqnv nb edvudbujv bdpnhnv t fjbunsujv ne~fkudpjv"

Vdb nmakqlj( nh uqmdbj fjmwnunbfdk nv wjhdvmdfj t udnbn mhudwhnv en`dbdfdjbnv #enwnb-

enb enh nb`j{~n kh f~kh vn kevfqdanb en fjmwnunbfdkv( fjbunsuj( mjmnbuj cdvuqdfj t nh

maduj nb nh {~n vn ~adfk hk fjmwnunbfdk$( k~b{~n ckt ed`nqnbfdkv( ukmadb ckt w~bujv

en nbf~nbuqj nbuqn edfcjv fjbfnwujv( k enfdq en Fjhh t Mkqub #1770$( nsdvunb nhnmnbujv

{~n enanb nvukq wqnvnbunv wjq vnq en fkqfunq nvnbfdkh?

k$" Hk mjpdhdzkfdb en hjv fjbjfdmdnbujv( hj f~kh dmwhdfk {~n edfcjv fjbjfdmdnbujv vn kf-

udpkb t vn kwhdfkb k vdu~kfdjbnv en hk pdek qnkh"

a$" Dbunlqkfdb en edvudbujv udwjv en fjbjfdmdnbujv( wjq hj f~kh( fjbpdnbn unbnq wqnvnbun

nvuj k hk cjqk en uqkukq en wqjmjpnq v~ envkqqjhhj t uqkukq en npkh~kqhjv"

f$" Nh fjbunsuj nb {~n vn wqje~fn nh kwqnbedzkon( hj f~kh qnmdun k {~n vn udnbn {~n ckfnq

hk uqkbv`nqnbfdk en hj kwqnbedej k vdu~kfdjbnv fjbfqnukv"

e$" Envkqqjhhn fkwkfdekenv mnukfjlbjvfdudpkv( wkqk {~n vn wnqmduk hk wjvdadhdeke en vn-

l~dq kwqnbednbej"

Nv dmwjqukbun qnfjqekq {~n nsdvunb pkqdjv nb`j{~nv {~n vn qnhkfdjbkb fjb hkv fjmwnunb-

fdkv( ukhnv fjmj? Nh nb`j{~n fjbe~fudvuk en hkv fjmwnunbfdkv( nh `~bfdjbkh( nh fjbvuq~fud-

pdvuk( nh vjfdj-`jqmkudpj #vdvumdfj-fjmwhnoj$( nbuqn juqjv {~n ekb ~bk mktjq nvwnfd`dfd-

eke wnqj {~n vn ~adfkb fjmj wkqun en hk lnbnqkhdeke en hjv nb`j{~nv( nb nvun vnbudej(

Fjhh vn ~adfk enbuqj enh nb`j{~n en hkv fjmwnunbfdkv fjb v~vunbujv fjbvuq~fudpdvukv #j

vjfdj fjbvuq~fudpdvukv$( en kc nh b`kvdv {~n vun k~ujq ckfn nb hjv wqjfnvjv en uqkbv`n-

qnbfdk t en kwhdfkfdb en fjbjfdmdnbujv nb vdu~kfdjbnv fjbfqnukv( fjmj nb hjv kvwnfujv

mnukfjlbjvfdudpjv"

Mujej

Nh nvu~edj en fkvj vn ~adfk enbuqj en hjv mujejv en udwj f~khdukudpj en mkbnqk wqdbfdwkh(

k~b{~n ukmadb w~nen ckfnq ~vj en ekujv f~kbudukudpjv" Nh jaonuj en nvu~edj bj nv ~b


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6

fkvj bdfj( vn uqkuk en ~bk dbpnvudlkfdb nb ejv whkbunhnv edvudbujv( nv enfdq( nb ejv fjb-

unsujv ed`nqnbunv ~bj {~n vn ~adfk nb hk zjbk mnuqjwjhdukbk en L~kekhkokqk t nh juqj nb

~b wjahkej ~adfkej kwqjsdmkekmnbun k ~bk cjqk en vuk fd~eke" Wkqk nh kbhdvdv en hkv

nbuqnpdvukv vn cdzj hk fjed`dfkfdb en hkv mdvmkv ~vkbej nh vj`u|kqn Kuhkv" ud( vn fjbvd-

enq nh whkbunkmdnbuj en Vuqk~vv t Fjqadb #1771$( kfnqfk en hjv wqjfnvjv en fjed`dfkfdb

kadnqukt ksdkh qn`nqnbfdkejv enven hkv kwjqukfdjbnv en hk Unjqk @~bekmnbukek wkqk nh

kbhdvdv en hjv ekujv f~khdukudpjv"

Jaonudpj en dbpnvudlkfdb

Envfqdadq hk nswnqdnbfdk en f~kuqj mdnmaqjv enh n{~dwj akvn en edvnj f~qqdf~hkq {~n uqk-

akokqjb nb nh wqjfnvj en nhkajqkfdb enh F~qqf~h~m enh Akfcdhhnqkuj Lnbnqkh wjq Fjmwn-

unbfdkv enh Vdvunmk en Ne~fkfdb Mnedk V~wnqdjq en hk ^bdpnqvdeke en L~kekhkokqk( fjb

hk `dbkhdeke en ekq f~nbuk enh wqjfnvj wkqudfdwkudpj wjq mnedj enh f~kh vn edvnj edfcj

f~qqf~h~m"

Wqnl~buk en dbpnvudlkfdb

Fmj vn hhnpj k fkaj nh wqjfnvj en edvnj f~qqdf~hkq en udwj wkqudfdwkudpj enh whkb en

nvu~edjv enh akfcdhhnqkuj lnbnqkh wjq fjmwnunbfdkv nb nh Vdvunmk en Ne~fkfdb Mnedk

V~wnqdjq #VNMV$ en hk ^bdpnqvdeke en L~kekhkokqk:

M~nvuqk

Wkqudfdwkqjb nb hk mjekhdeke en nbuqnpdvuk bj nvuq~fu~qkek f~kuqj mdnmaqjv enh n{~dwj

akvn {~n edvn nh f~qqf~h~m wjq fjmwnunbfdkv" Nb nh whkbunh mnuqjwjhdukbj hkv nbuqnpdv-

ukv qnkhdzkekv( `~nqjb jaunbdekv nb nh fdfhj nvfjhkq 1774K t nb nh whkbunh qnldjbkh vn hhnpk-

qjb k fkaj nb nh fdfhj nvfjhkq 1774A" Nh wnq`dh en hjv nbuqnpdvukejv nv nh vdl~dnbun? vjb uqnv

wqj`nvjqkv t ~b wqj`nvjq( en hjv f~khnv ~bk udnbn nh ;77. en fqedujv enh ejfujqkej( ejv

udnbnb lqkej en mknvuqk t vjhkmnbun ~bk db`jqmkbun f~nbuk fjb bdpnh en hdfnbfdku~qk(uqnv en hjv db`jqmkbunv udnbnb `jqmkfdb nb nh qnk wneklldfk k uqkpv enh wjvlqkej(

k~b{~n v~ hdfnbfdku~qk en dbdfdj vnk enh qnk en fdnbfdkv nskfukv( {~mdfk- adjhldfk t

fdnbfdkv vjfdkhnv" Hjv nbuqnpdvukejv f~nbukb fjb ~bk nswnqdnbfdk ejfnbun nb nh bdpnh mn-

edj v~wnqdjq {~n pk en en 14 kjv nb nh fkvj enh wqj`nvjq mv nswnqdmnbukej( t en ;0


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5

kjv #nb nh fdfhj nvfjhkq 1774A$ nb nh fkvj en {~dnb edoj unbnq nvn udnmwj nb wqnwkqkujqdk(

wnqj 0 kjv mv nb nh bdpnh v~wnqdjq nb nh qnk en hkv dblnbdnqkv"

Qnv~hukejv

K fjbudb~kfdb vn ckfn hk wqnvnbukfdb en hjv qnv~hukejv( dbunlqkbej hjv ekujv en hk wqn-

wkqkujqdk qnldjbkh t en hk mnuqjwjhdukbk( k wkqudq en fkunljqkv en kbhdvdv k uqkpv en hkv

f~khnv vn jqlkbdzk hk db`jqmkfdb qnhnpkbun"

Bjuk? Nb nvun f~keqj vn m~nvuqkb hjv qnwjqunv f~kbudukudpjv {~n vn jaudnbnb k wkqudq enh wqjfnvkmdnbuj en hkv

nbuqnpdvukv( k{~ nb nvun f~keqj vn fjbvdenqkb hjv qnv~hukejv lhjakhnv en hk dbpnvudlkfdb ejfujqkh {~n vn

qnkhdz nb hk f~kh vn wqjfnvkqjb ;> nbuqnpdvukv dbedpde~khnv t 1 en udwj fjhnfudpj" K{~ vn w~nen kwqnfdkq hk

fkbudeke en db`jqmkfdb {~n vn udnbn qnvwnfuj k hk fkunljqk {~n vn kbkhdzk nb nvun uqkakoj k wkqudq en vhj

f~kuqj en hkv nbuqnpdvukv qnkhdzkekv"

Nb nh f~keqj ; vn kwqnfdkb hjv unmkv {~n vn uqkukqjb nb hkv nbuqnpdvukv qnkhdzkekv nb hjv

ejv whkbunhnv( mdvmkv {~n vn wqjfnvkqjb fjb kwjtj enh vj`u|kqn Kuhkv"ud t vn jqlkbdzkb

wkqk v~ kbhdvdv nb fkunljqkv t fedljv #pnq `dl~qk ;$ nb ejben vn ek vnbudej k nvujv ek-

ujv jaunbdejv nb nh qnwjqun f~kbudukudpj t {~n vn jqlkbdzkb en hk `jqmk vdl~dnbun?


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>

@dl~qk ;" Fkunljqkv t fedljv en kbhdvdv

F~qqf~h~mt

wqjfnvjNK

Kajqekonenhkv

fjmwnunbfdkv

Ed`df~hukenv

Qnvdvunbfdk

ejfnbun

Qjhejfnbun

Edvnj

F~qqdf~hkq

Wqjfnvjenedvnj

f~qqdf~hkq

Fjbv~hujqnv

f~qqdf~hkqnv

Whkbnven

nvu~edj Wnq`dhtnswnqdnbfdk

wqj`nvdjbkh

Fjbfnwu~khdzkfdb en

fjmwnunbfdkv

Fkwkfdukfdb k

ejfnbunv

@~bekmnbujvunqdfjv

V~vunbujv

unqdfjvt

`jqmkfdb

ejfnbun

AkfcdhhnqkujLnbnqkhenhk^enL

tnhenvkqqjhhjenfjmwnunbfdkv

Nb hk `dl~qk ;( vn klq~wkb hkv fkunljqkv t fedljv qnv~hukbunv en hkv nbuqnpdvukv( nonmwhj?

Wkqk hk fkunljqk Edvnj f~qqdf~hkqvn udnbnb uqnv fedljv( wkqk hk en v~vunbujv unqdfjv t

`jqmkfdb ejfnbunvn udnbnb f~kuqj fedljv t nb hk en F~qqf~h~m t wqjfnvj nbvnkbzk-

kwqnbedzkonvn udnbnb f~kuqj fedljv"

Wkqk nvun uqkakoj( wjq f~nvudb en nvwkfdj( vn nswhdfkq vhj hj {~n fjqqnvwjben k hk fk-

unljqk en Edvnj f~qqdf~hkqt v~v uqnv fedljv? Wqjfnvj en edvnj f~qqdf~hkq( fjbv~hujqnv

f~qqdf~hkqnv t whkbnv en nvu~edj( {~n vn qnvfkukb en hkv kwjqukfdjbnv en hjv wqj`nvjqnv{~n wkqudfdwkqjb fjmj wkqun enh n{~dwj akvn nb nh edvnj enh F~qqf~h~m enh Akfcdhhnqkuj

Lnbnqkh wjq Fjmwnunbfdkv t {~n vjb ~b ujukh en f~kuqj #ejv en fkek whkbunh$ k hjv f~khnv

enbjmdbkqnmjv? N@;WM6( N@1WM5( N@;WQ> t NM


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0

unv mnvkv en uqkakoj( t en fmj vn kpkbz( bjv edfn kh dbdfdj fjb m~fck ejf~mnbukfdb

t hnbuj( wnqj nvuj enadej k hk fkbudeke en mkunqdkh en kwjtj {~n vn hn dak ekbej k hjv ed`n-

qnbunv n{~dwjv( nb ~bk wkqun en hk nbuqnpdvuk N@1WM f~nbuk fmj vn u~pdnqjb {~n ujmkq

kf~nqejv wkqk hk edvf~vdb? vd nvu ejf~mnbukej mn hj edfnv( vd bj( bj #>61?>61$"

Hk fjjqedbkejqk dbvudu~fdjbkh enh wqjtnfuj #NH;VNMV


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8/12


3

Whkbnv en nvu~edjv

Nb nvun fedlj k~b{~n vn ckahk avdfkmnbun en ~b ejf~mnbuj kwqjakej nb Fjbvnoj

^bdpnqvdukqdj en Ne~fkfdb Mnedk V~wnqdjq nb mkqzj en 177


9/12


4

Nb nh f~keqj 5 vn whkbunkb pdnukv unsu~khnv {~n vn nsuqknb en hkv nbuqnpdvukv nb ejben

vn ckfnb fjmnbukqdjv en hjv uqnv ejf~mnbujv f~qqdf~hkqnv( nvuj fjb hk dbunbfdb en whkb-

unkq wjq ~b hkej hkv mjed`dfkfdjbnv {~n kh ejf~mnbuj akvn en 177< vn hn `~nqjb ckfdnbej(

ckvuk hhnlkq kh ejf~mnbuj akvn en vnwudnmaqn en 1773"

Wkqk uqkukq en fjbfqnudzkq hj {~n qn`dnqn k hjv unmkv {~n vn ckb pnbdej kajqekbej vn db-

fh~tn hk `dl~qk 1( nb ejben vn ckfn ~bk vbunvdv en khl~bjv kvwnfujv dmwjqukbunv nb qnhk-

fdb kh wqjfnvj en edvnj f~qqdf~hkq enh whkb en nvu~edjv enh akfcdhhnqkuj wjq fjmwnunbfdkv

en hk ^enL k mkbnqk en mkwk fjlbjvfdudpj en hk fkunljqk t fedljv kbkhdzkejv"


10/12


;7

@dl~qk 1" Nh edvnj f~qqdf~hkq enh akfcdhhnqkuj wjq fjmwnunbfdkv en ênL"

Qn`hnsdjbnv dbkhnv

Nh wqjfnvj en qn`jqmk f~qqdf~hkq wjq fjmwnunbfdkv {~n edj dbdfdj nb nh VNMV en hk ênL

nb nh kj 1773 nb nh fdfhj nvfjhkq kljvuj-edfdnmaqn( vn jwnq nb ;5 nvf~nhkv wqnwkqkuj-

qdkv k bdpnh wdhjuj( ejv en hkv f~khnv wkqudfdwkqjb nb nvuk dbpnvudlkfdb" Nb nh fdfhj nvfjhkq

1774K #nbnqj o~bdj$ vn lnbnqkhdz k hjv >; whkbunhnv enh VNMV {~n vn edvuqda~tnb nb ujej

nh nvukej en Okhdvfj" T vn jwnq nb fjblq~nbfdk k hjv hdbnkmdnbujv lnbnqkhnv wqjw~nvujv

wjq hk Qn`jqmk Dbunlqkh en hk Ne~fkfdb Mnedk V~wnqdjq #QDNMV$ {~n fjjqedbk hk Vnfqn-

ukqk en Ne~fkfdb Wahdfk #VNW$"

Nh wqjfnvj en qn`jqmk {~n vn qnkhdz nb ênL nb hkv nvf~nhkv wqnwkqkujqdkv( vn nbmkqfk

nb ~b fjbunsuj bkfdjbkh n dbunqbkfdjbkh( en mkbnqk wkqudf~hkq nh VNMV `jqmk wkqun enh

Vdvunmk Bkfdjbkh en Akfcdhhnqkuj #{~n fjjqedbk hk VNW$ nb fjblq~nbfdk fjb nh wqjfnvj en

hk QDNMV( en kc hk dmwjqukbfdk en kajqekq hk wkqun f~qqdf~hkq wjq fjmwnunbfdkv nb nvun

bdpnh ne~fkudpj ekej {~n udnbn dmwhdfkfdjbnv nb nh maduj bkfdjbkh"

âdfbejbjv b~npkmnbun nb nh wqjfnvj en envkqqjhhj f~qqdf~hkq en ênL( fjb qnvwnfuj k

hkv kwjqukfdjbnv en hjv wqj`nvjqnv {~n wkqudfdwkqjb nb nh nvu~edj en fkvj t {~n u~pdnqjb

pdbf~hkfdb edqnfuk nb nh wqjfnvj en edvnj f~qqdf~hkq( pdpdnqjb t pdpnb enven enbuqj nvun

wqjfnvj en envkqqjhhj f~qqdf~hkq #enven hk npkh~kfdb f~qqdf~hkq t qn-edvnj enh whkb en


11/12


;;

nvu~edjv ( kv fjmj en v~ jwnqkfdb$( vdu~kfdb {~n hnv wnqmdun fjb hk pdvdb {~n udnbnb

enh mdvmj t en hk `~bekmnbukfdb unqdfk {~n fjbjfnb t kwhdfkb( pdv~khdzkq kvwnfujv wqj-

ahnmudfjv enh f~qqf~h~m enh ALF( en hk wqfudfk ejfnbun( kv fjmj ukmadb pdv~khdzkq

f~hnv vjb hkv wnqvwnfudpkv {~n edfcj f~qqf~hj udnbn k~b k wnvkq en hjv kvwnfujv {~n

bnfnvduk mnojqkq4"

Fkan envukfkq hk wkqudfdwkfdb en hjv nbuqnpdvukejv( kv fjmj hk edvwjvdfdb {~n u~pdnqjb

wkqk kajqekq ujek nvuk wkqun {~n ckfk qn`nqnbfdk k fmj vn jqlkbdzkak nh uqkakoj f~qqd-

f~hkq t en fmj vn `~n nvuq~fu~qkbej nh f~qqf~h~m enh ALF( wjq hk fkhdeke en hjv qnhkujv

ejben kajqekqjb enukhhnv( bjmaqnv en wkqudfdwkbunv( vdu~kfdjbnv {~n pdpdnqjb en `jqmk

dbunbvk nb f~kbuj kh uqkakoj fjb hjv n{~dwjv( nbuqn juqkv fjvkv"

Dbunqnvk qnvkhukq {~n nb nvun ejf~mnbuj vn ek f~nbuk enh wqjfnvj en edvnj f~qqdf~hkq

{~n vn hhnp k fkaj nb nh VNMV en hk ^enL t en khlb mjej ek denk kh hnfujq en ujej nh

uqkakoj kqe~j {~n ckt enuqv enh qnedvnj en ~b f~qqf~h~m t mv f~kbej vn uqkuk en ~b

wqjfnvj wkqudfdwkudpj nb ejben vn dbpjh~fqkb hjv wqj`nvjqnv nb edfckv kfudpdekenv t nv

bnfnvkqdj fjjqedbkq pkqdjv n{~dwjv en hkv edpnqvkv qnkv( vdu~kfdb ed`nqnbun kh uqkakoj en

fjbv~hujqk nb ejben hjv wqjtnfujv vn ckfnb vdb ujmkq nb f~nbuk nb m~fckv jfkvdjbnv

hjv wqjahnmkv qnkhnv {~n nb`qnbukb hjv wqj`nvjqnv( vdu~kfdb {~n nv ~bk jwfdb pdkahn

vhj wkqk nh edvnj en hjv f~qqf~hk en b~npk fqnkfdb nb hkv dbvudu~fdjbnv( bj kv wkqk hkv

qn`jqmkv f~qqdf~hkqnv"

Bjukv

;" Hk unvdv hhnpk wjq uu~hj? Nh f~qqf~h~m enh

akfcdhhnqkuj lnbnqkh t nh envkqqjhhj en

fjmwnunbfdkv" Nvu~edj en fkvj nb ejv

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Ejfujqkej nb Ne~fkfdb" ^bdpnqvdeke en

L~kekhkokqk" 17;;

1" Wqjtnfuj EnVnFj #enunqmdbkfdb t

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Envkqqjhhj Nfjbmdfj #JFEN$

6" Nbuqnpdvukek @nmnbdbk ; Wqnwkqkujqdk

Mnuqjwjhdukbk"

5" Nbuqnpdvukek @nmnbdbk 1 Wqnwkqkujqdk

Mnuqjwjhdukbk"

>" Nbuqnpdvukek @nmnbdbk ; Wqnwkqkujqdk

Qnldjbkh"

0" Nbuqnpdvukej Mkvf~hdbj < Wqnwkqkujqdk

Qnldjbkh"


12/12


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Qn`nqnbfdkv

Fjhh( F"( t Mkqub( N" #1770$" Pdlnbfdk enh enakun f~qqdf~hkq" Kwqnbedzkonv avdfjv( fjmwnunbfdkv t

nvubekqnv" Wjbnbfdk wqnvnbukek? Vnl~bek Qn~bdb enh Fjmdu Dbunql~anqbkmnbukh enh

Wqjtnfuj Qnldjbkh en Ne~fkfdb wkqk Kmqdfk Hkudbk t nh Fkqdan #WQNHKF$" Vkbudklj enFcdhn" ;; kh ;6 mktj en 1770"

Ckqj( M"( Wkedhhk( O" U"( Wkqlk( H" Wnk( O"K"( #Fjjqev$" #177

el proceso de diseño curricular con enfoque de competencias. el caso del bachillerato general de la...

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