educación y participación adolescente.pdf

7/23/2019 Educacin y participacin adolescente.pdf

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nfuokogb ypkrtgogpkogb kfiensonbtn\kek`rks y dunmis


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Cibfi fn eks Bkogibns ^bgfks pkrk ek Gbckbogk% ^BGONC ^rumuky 078 0' 6


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nfuokogb ypkrtgogpkogb kfiensonbtn\kek`rks y dunmis


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\rnsnbtkogb

Gbtrifuoogb k ek muk pm ;;

Oiji pubtis fn pkrtgfk4 fis fnrnohis oibskmrkfis nb ek OFB pm ;=

Iohi oekvns nb tirbi k ek pkrtgogpkogb nb eis oibtnxtis nfuoktgvis pm ?>

Nsonbkrgis ketnrbktgvis pkrk ubk protgok pkrtgogpktgvk pm =7

Oibstrugr nspkogis fn pkrtgogpkogb nb ne kuek pm ;

@g`egimrkck ) _gtgis wn` ) Cgejimrkck pm ;>;

G

GG

GGG

GS

S

SG

bfgon


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Oibonpogb oibstruotgvk fn ekkfiensonbogk

Sbouei kfueti*kfiensonbtn

Vijk fn fnogsgibns y protgoksfnjiortgoks nb ne j`gti

nfuoktgvi

Hk`gegfkfns pkrk ek vgfk

Hkogk ub bunvi sgstnjk fndustgogk

Jnfgis fn oijubgokogb ngjkmgbkrgi siogke si`rnkfiensonbogk

Fnskrrieei fn ek ornktgvgfkf Ofgmis kfiensonbtns

Ne ripnri

Fgrgmgfi pir4Fgnmi Cnrbbfnz

Ne jkmjk

Fgrgmgfi pir4Mibzkei Fnemkfi

Fn`nb snr eis bnrvgis

Fgrgmgfi pir4Pijgbk \neucci

Cnegz fijgbmi

Fgrgmgfi pir4Nrbnsti Mgeejkb

Bi s `gnbFgrgmgfi pir4Dukb \k`ei Pn`neeky \k`ei _tiee

Kfiensonbogk y pkrtgogpkogb

Nfuokogb y pkrtgogpkogbkfiensonbtn

_keuf y pkrtgogpkogb kfiensonbtn

Dustgogk y pkrtgogpkogb kfiensonbtn

Oueturk y pkrtgogpkogb kfiensonbtn

M^K VNJK OIPVIJNVPKDN

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Gbtrifuoogb k ek muk

okpG


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Nb nstk muk nboibtrkr4

Gbcirjkogb tnrgok si`rn ne fnrnohi k ek nfuokogb yne fnrnohi k ek pkrtgogpkogb fn eis kfiensonbtns nbj`gtis nfuoktgvis

\ekbtnkjgnbtis kokfjgois y jntifiemgois nb tirbi k4 kemubks oekvns pkrk ek pkrtgogpkogb nb eis j`gtisnfuoktgvis (okptuei GGG'1 eis nsonbkrgis ketnrbktgvis pkrk ubk protgokpkrtgogpktgvk y eis fnskcis fn ek oibstruoogb mrupke(okptuei GS'% y ek oibstruoogb fn nspkogis fn pkrtgogpkogb nb ne kuek(okptuei S'

\ir qu ubk muk pkrk ne usifn kfuetis ckogegtkfirns9

Oib nstn jktnrgke sn prntnbfn gjpueskr prionsis pkrkek pkrtgogpkogb fn eis kfiensonbtns;k trkvs fn koogibnsqun oibtrgùykb ke oibiogjgnbti y k ek fncnbsk fn sus

fnrnohis y fn gbstrujnbtis qun ckvirnzokb nepritkmibgsji nb tnjks fn su gbtnrs

_g `gnb ne fnstgbktkrgi etgji ns ne kfiensonbtn% nstnjktnrgke nst fgrgmgfi k tifis kquneeis kfuetis qunfnskrrieekb tkrnks oib kfiensonbtns y qun nstbjitgvkfis pir ne tnjk _u prgbogpke fnstgbktkrgi nspuns ne kfueti qun nst oibstruynbfi su rie oijickogegtkfir Nb nstn oksi% ek jkyirk fn eks vnons eisckogegtkfirns sib fionbtns y eis kfiensonbtns sib

keujbis

Hky fntrs fn nstk pripunstk ub cgrjn oibvnbogjgnbtifn qun sib eis kfuetis qugnbns js fn`nb jifgcgokrsus oibonpogibns y sus koogibns oib rnekogb k ekpkrtgogpkogb fn eis kfiensonbtns y k ek cirjk fnvgbouekrsn

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GBVPIFÔOGB

KEKM^K

Ckogegtkfir (prijitir% oiirfgbkfir i kbgjkfir'4Jnfgkfir nb ek mnbnrkogb fn prionsis pkrtgogpktgvisNs qugnb pibn nb koogb ubk snrgn fn gbstrujnbtisy nstrktnmgks pkrk qun eis kfiensonbtns fnskrrieenbsus okpkogfkfns y ns% k ek vnz% qugnb kprnbfn oibneeis y fn neeis ke nbtkèkrsn ubk rnekogb hirgzibtke\krk eimrkr nstn i`dntgvi ns nsnbogke qun ne ckogegtkfirtnbmk cirjkogb si`rn eis prgbogpgis y ek cgeisick fnek Oibvnbogb si`rn eis Fnrnohis fne Bgi

Oji fn`k snr nstk muk9

_gb fufk% ub gbstrujnbti cenxgèn% qun bi cunrk ubrnontkrgi% sgbi qun k`rgnsn ub k`kbgoi fn pisg`gegfkfnsfn trk`kdi oib eis kfiensonbtns% oib eis kfuetis ycubfkjnbtkejnbtn nbtrn kjìs

^b gbstrujnbti qun rnspntksn eis fgstgbtis pnrcgens ytrkynotirgks fn qugnbns nstb vgvgnbfi ne prionsi fnoibstruoogb fn su rie oiji ckogegtkfirns" \ir nsi% nbek muk hky tnxtis js kokfjgois i tnrgois% itrisqun rnourrnb ke hujir% hky fgbjgoks qun sumgnrnbokjgbis juy pkutkfis y itrks qun kpunstkb kpripunstks juohi js eg`rns Vkj`gb hky kbnxis oibkrtoueis pkrk qugnbns fnsnnb pricubfgzkr Nb piokspkek`rks% ns ub jktnrgke fn okrotnr k`gnrti y piegvkenbtn

^b gbstrujnbti qun kpistksn k ek koogbtrkbscirjkfirk nb su snbtgfi js kjpegi y k`krokfir"Oukbfi sn enn ub tnxti qun fndk pnbskbfi% oukbfi snoijpkrtnb eks nxpnrgnbogks oib itris i oukbfi snpkrtgogpk nb ubk fgbjgok qun nbtrk nb oibtkoti oibkspnotis fn ubi jgsji y fn eis fnjs% ns ek koogb ekqun trkbscirjk _n trktk fn koogibns qun enmgtgjkb eknxprnsgb fn eks njiogibns k trkvs fn eis snbtgfis yne dunmi Fn nstk oibonpogb sn fnsprnbfn ne tnbir fn

juohks fn eks fgbjgoks mrupkens qun sn pripibnb

; Ek Oibvnbogb si`rn eis Fnrnohis fne Bgi sn kpegok k tifks eks pnrsibksjnbirns fn ;8 kis% ns fnogr% bgis% bgks y kfiensonbtns \ir ounstgibnsfn sgjpegcgokogb nb ek rnfkoogb y fn oijifgfkf nb ek enoturk% y pirtrktkrsn fn ub priynoti si`rn ek kfiensonbogk% sn hk iptkfi pir uskr netrjgbi mnbnrke eis kfiensonbtns% sgb oibbitkogibns fn fgsorgjgbkogbfn mbnri Ne jgsji orgtnrgi sn kpego nb ne oksi fn ne)ek fionbtn"


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Ogtks fn kutirns" _ib ogtks tijkfks fn krtoueis ui`rks fn kutirns qun sib ubk rncnrnbogk nb ne tnjkCirjkb pkrtn fne ounrpi oibonptuke fn ek muk Nb

juohis oksis sgrvnb oiji rnoursi pkrk eks fgbjgoks

\krk rncenxgibkr" Fgsnjgbkfis k ei ekrmi fn ek mukhky rnoukfris oib tnxtis y prnmubtks qun ùsokb gbogtkrk ek rncenxgb

Kbofitks% rnektis Kpkrnonb fgspnrsis k ei ekrmifn ek muk y sib jktnrgkens qun ùsokb hkonrbis sibrnrnb kemubis oksis y fndkrbis pnbskbfi sgnjprn Juohksvnons sgrvnb fn `ksn k kemubk pripunstk fn trk`kdimrupke

Hkèkb eis kfiensonbtns" _ib nspkogis pkrk eksipgbgibns y nxpnrgnbogks fn eis kfiensonbtns si`rnfgstgbtis tnjks

Eis kbnxis oijpenjnbtkb okfk okptuei n gboeuynbkrtoueis i crkmjnbtis fn i`rks rnekogibkfks oib ektnjtgok

Eks fgbjgoks% dunmis y kotgvgfkfns mrupkens sibubk fn eks kpunstks cunrtns fn nstk muk Hky sucgognbtnvkrgnfkf y okbtgfkf oiji pkrk qun ne ckogegtkfir% snmb

su nstgei% punfk nenmgr kquneeks qun js en mustnbJuohks fn eks fgbjgoks prnsnbtkb fgstgbtks ipogibnsfn rnkegzkogb% yk snk oib okrotnr js pkutkfi i jseg`rn \rntnbfnb snr sgjpenjnbtn pripunstks qun neckogegtkfir punfk trkbscirjkr y kfnoukr k eis oibtnxtisy ogroubstkbogks nb qun en tiqun trk`kdkr _kevi kquneeksgbfgokfks nspnocgokjnbtn pkrk rnkegzkr oib kfuetis ioib kfiensonbtns% ne rnsti sib kpegokèns k oukequgnrmrupi

Fgbjgoks pkrk rnkegzkr oib ne vgfni"Ne oirtijntrkdn Ne jkmjkns ub nenjnbti cubfkjnbtkenb nstn jktnrgke _grvn oiji fgspkrkfir pkrk fnspnrtkrne gbtnrs fn eis kfiensonbtns y oibionr suspnronpogibns% pnri tkj`gb oiji ubk ktrkotgvknstrktnmgk pkrk gbtrifuogr eis tnjks Ek rnkoogb fn eis

kfiensonbtns punfn privnnr ke ckogegtkfir ubk vgsgbjs rgok y rnke konrok fn ei qun pgnbskb \ir itri ekfi%fkfks sus okrkotnrstgoks y su vkeir oiji hnrrkjgnbtkpkrk ne fn`ktn y ek rncenxgb% ns rnoijnbfkèn utgegzkreitkj`gb oib kfuetis Gbfnpnbfgnbtnjnbtn fn ei qunnegdk ne ckogegtkfir% sn pripibn ubk snrgn fn fgbjgokspkrk nxpeirkr su oibtnbgfi

@gègimrkck" ^bk snrgn fn i`rks oibsuetkfks

_gtgis wn`" Egstkfi fn pmgbks wn` rnekogibkfks oibne tnjk

Cgejimrkck" ^bk snenoogb fn pneoueks fn kounrfioib ek tnjtgok nb ounstgb

HK@EKBEI_ KFIEN_ONBVN_

OGVK FNK^VIP

\KPKPNCENXGIBKP

KBOFIVK_%PNEKVI_"""

FGBJGOK

FGBJGOKOIB NE SGFNI

KBNXI

;6

GBVPIFÔOGB

KEKM^K


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;>

GBVPIFÔOGB

KEKM^K

Nb nstk muk bi nboibtrkr4

Pnontks bg sieuogibns jgekmrisks% sgbi hnrrkjgnbtkspkrk ek oibstruoogb fn su rie oiji ckogegtkfir% pkrk ekrncenxgb% pkrk kvkbzkr nb ne rnoibiogjgnbti y ne rnspntifn eis fnrnohis hujkbis fn eis kfiensonbtns Nsgjpirtkbtn bi pnrfnr fn vgstk qun kpistkr pir ekprijiogb fn ek pkrtgogpkogb bi sgmbgcgok oiboktnbkrkotgvgfkfns% sgbi gr ogjnbtkbfi ougfkfiskjnbtn ubprionsi

Oubfi y oji uskr nstk muk9

Fn hnohi% eks pripunstks fn nstk muk hkb sgfi pnbskfkspkrk qun snkb utgegzkfks nb nspkogis fibfn hkyk kfuetisy kfiensonbtns fgspunstis k nj`krokrsn nb ubk

nxpnrgnbogk fn rnoibiogjgnbti y kprnbfgzkdn Eisonbtris nfuoktgvis% eks irmkbgzkogibns siogkens% eksgbstgtuogibns pègoks nb oibtkoti oib kfiensonbtns yeks ckjgegks sib j`gtis pripgogis pkrk pibnr nb protgokeks fgbjgoks n gbcirjkrsn si`rn ne tnjk fn ekpkrtgogpkogb \unfn snr k trkvs fn ek oibcirjkogbfn mrupis fn kfiensonbtns oib ub kfueti irgnbtkfir ifn mrupis fn kfuetis ouyi i`dntgvi ns gr cirjbfisnoiji ckogegtkfirns y ckjgegkrgzbfisn oib eis fnrnohisfn ek Oibvnbogb

_n hkb ktnbfgfi nb cirjk nspnogke eks gbtnrkoogibnsqun oibcirjkb eis j`gtis nfuoktgvis cirjkens% pnrijuohks fn eks pripunstks% kub eks fnstgbkfks ke kuek%punfnb kpegokrsn nb itris nspkogis% oiji ek ckjgegk iek oijubgfkf% i snrvgr oiji punbtn hkogk neeis \iritrk pkrtn% sn oibsgfnrk qun ne trk`kdi oib irgnbtkogboijubgtkrgk bi bnonskrgkjnbtn gjpegok trk`kdkr nb ekoijubgfkf% sgbi hkonrei fn jkbnrk tke qun eiskfiensonbtns fn ek gbstgtuogb nfuoktgvk snkbjuetgpegokfirns nb ek oijubgfkf

Nb oukbti k oji utgegzkrek% ek muk tgnbn ubk mrkfkogbnb ek nstruoturk fn sus okptueis qun pnrjgtn kìrfkreksnmb eks gbqugntufns y eis gbtnrnsns fn susfnstgbktkrgis% qugnbns pifrb4

pricubfgzkr nb ne tnjk fne fnrnohi k ek pkrtgogpkogbfn eis kfiensonbtns nb ek nfuokogb% fnbtri fn ub jkroijs mnbnrke fn fnrnohis1

kbkegzkr eis prgbogpkens fnskcis qun oibeenvk ne tnjkfn ek pkrtgogpkogb fn eis kfiensonbtns nb nfuokogb1

kfqugrgr hnrrkjgnbtks tnrgoks y protgoks sg yk snnst trk`kdkbfi oib kfiensonbtns% snk nb ek ntkpk fnoibcirjkogb fn eis mrupis i oib nstis ykoibsiegfkfis1

oibstrugr nspkogis fn pkrtgogpkogb nb ne kuek

Js kee fn nsk mrkfkogb% ek nstruoturk fn ek mukpnrjgtn ne trk`kdi fn eis tnjks sgb ek bnonsgfkf fnsnmugr ub irfnb fntnrjgbkfi Eis oieirns fn cibfi yeis oibis prntnbfnb gbfgokr okjgbis ketnrbktgvis nbsu enoturk y su usi K jifi fn ndnjpei% sg ei qun engbtnrnsk ns gbcirjkrsn si`rn eis tnxtis fn okrotnrkokfjgoi% ne cibfi èkboi ei mugkr nb su rnoirrgfiy ne cibfi mrgs ei eenvkr k eis kbnxis

Cgbkejnbtn% ok`n rngtnrkr qun nb tifis eis oksis ek mukprntnbfn sumnrgr% bi gjpibnr% fnspnrtkr ek ornktgvgfkfy ek nekìrkogb fn pripunstks kfnoukfks k okfkjijnbti y eumkr% y snr utgegzkfk bi oiji ub rnontkrgisgbi fn cirjk k`gnrtk% cenxgèn y oibtnxtukegzkfk


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Oiji pubtis fn pkrtgfk4fis fnrnohis oibskmrkfis nb ek OFB

okpGG


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Ne i`dnti fn ek nfuokogb ns cirjkr snrns kptis pkrkmi`nrbkrsn k sg jgsjis% y bi pkrk snr mi`nrbkfispir eis fnjs

Hnr`nrt _pnbonr


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;7

OIJI\^BVI_

FN\KPVGFK4FI_FNPNOHI_OIB_KMPKFI_NBEKOFB

Ne fnrnohi k ek nfuokogb

Vifis eis bgis% bgks y kfiensonbtns tgnbnb fnrnohik ek nfuokogb Ks ei nstkènon ek Oibvnbogb si`rneis Fnrnohis fne Bgi% kpri`kfk pir ek KskjènkMnbnrke fn eks Bkogibns ^bgfks nb ;787 Oue ns nekeokbon fn nstn fnrnohi9 \krk khibfkr nb ek fncgbgogbfn qu sgmbgcgok mkrkbtgzkr ne fnrnohi k ek nfuokogb%sn trkbsorg`n k oibtgbukogb ne tnxti fn eis krtoueis 08y 07 fn ek OFB

Ne tnxti fne krtouei 08 oibsgmbk qun4

; Eis Nstkfis \krtns rnoibionb ne fnrnohi fne bgi k eknfuokogb y% k c gb fn qun sn punfk ndnronrprimrnsgvkjnbtn y nb oibfgogibns fn gmukefkf fnipirtubgfkfns nsn fnrnohi% fn`nrb nb pkrtgouekr4

k' Gjpekbtkr ek nbsnkbzk prgjkrgk iègmktirgk ymrktugtk pkrk tifis1`' Cijnbtkr ne fnskrrieei% nb sus fgstgbtks cirjks%

fn ek nbsnkbzk snoubfkrgk% gboeugfk ek nbsnkbzk mnbnrkey pricnsgibke% hkonr qun tifis eis bgis fgspibmkb fnneek y tnbmkb koonsi k neek y kfiptkr jnfgfks kpripgkfkstkens oiji ek gjpekbtkogb fn ek nbsnkbzk mrktugtk y ekoibonsgb fn ksgstnbogk cgbkbognrk nb oksi fn bnonsgfkf1

o' Hkonr ek nbsnkbzk supnrgir koonsgèn k tifis%si`rn ek `ksn fn ek okpkogfkf% pir oukbtis jnfgis snkbkpripgkfis1

f' Hkonr qun tifis eis bgis fgspibmkb fngbcirjkogb y irgnbtkogb nb ounstgibns nfuokogibkensy pricnsgibkens y tnbmkb koonsi k neeks1

n' Kfiptkr jnfgfks pkrk cijnbtkr ek ksgstnbogkrnmuekr k eks nsouneks y rnfuogr eks tksks fn fnsnrogbnsoiekr0 Eis Nstkfis \krtns kfiptkrb oukbtks jnfgfks snkbkfnoukfks pkrk vnekr pir qun ek fgsogpegbk nsoiekr snkfjgbgstrn fn jifi oijpktgèn oib ek fgmbgfkf hujkbkfne bgi y fn oibcirjgfkf oib ek prnsnbtn Oibvnbogb? Eis Nstkfis \krtns cijnbtkrb y kenbtkrb ek

oiipnrkogb gbtnrbkogibke nb ounstgibns fn nfuokogb%nb pkrtgouekr k cgb fn oibtrgùgr k negjgbkr ek gmbirkbogky ne kbkeck`ntgsji nb tifi ne jubfi y fn ckogegtkr nekoonsi k eis oibiogjgnbtis tobgois y k eis jtifisjifnrbis fn nbsnkbzk K nstn rnspnoti% sn tnbfrbnspnogkejnbtn nb ounbtk eks bnonsgfkfns fn eis pksnsnb fnskrrieei

Oiji sn vn% ek OFB fncgbn eks oibfgogibns jbgjksqun eis Nstkfis fn`nb ksnmurkr nb oukbti ke koonsi keis fgstgbtis ogoeis nfuoktgvis4

Nbsnkbzk prgjkrgk iègmktirgk y mrktugtk pkrk tifis

Nbsnkbzk snoubfkrgk y irgnbtkogb pricnsgibke oibfgvnrsgfkf fn cirjks fgspibgèns y koonsgèns pkrktifis Ne tnxti fn ek Oibvnbogb bi prnogsk qu furkogbfn`n tnbnr ek nbsnkbzk snoubfkrgk

Nbsnkbzk supnrgir koonsgèn k tifis si`rn ek `ksnfn ek okpkogfkf

Ne krtouei 08 nstkènon qun ne Nstkfi fn`n tijkrjnfgfks pkrk cijnbtkr ek ksgstnbogk y nvgtkr ek fnsnrogbnsoiekr% oib ei ouke ek rnspibsk`gegfkf nstktke vk jskee fn ek skbogb fn enyns si`rn ek iègmktirgnfkf fnek nsoiekrgzkogb Eis Nstkfis fn`nb nbtibons kfiptkrjnfgfks pkrk rntnbnr k eis keujbis% oib pripunstkspnrt gbnbtns y ktrkot gvks% oib kvkbons nb ekpricnsgibkegzkogb fn eis fionbtns y tkj`gb oib ekprijiogb fn ek pkrtgogpkogb kotgvk fne bgi y)ikfiensonbtn nb ek vgfk nsoiekr

Ne fnrnohi k ek nfuokogb fn`n snr mkrkbtgzkfi pir eisNstkfis primrnsgvkjnbtn%0 ei ouke nxgmn fkr prgirgfkfk ek gbvnrsgb nb nfuokogb k ek hirk fn fncgbgr ne mkstisiogke

Ksgjgsji% ne Nstkfi fn`n ksnmurkr ne ndnrogogi fnefnrnohi k ek nfuokogb nb oibfgogibns fn gmukefkf fnipirtubgfkfns% ei ouke sn ksiogk ke prgbogpgi mnbnrkefn bi fgsorgjgbkogb pekbtnkfi pir ek OFB y iègmk ktrk`kdkr pir ubk nfuokogb fn okegfkf pkrk tifis4

0

Nstk nbubogkogb fn ek OFB rnounrfk ke \koti Gbtnrbkogibke fn FnrnohisNoibjgois% _iogkens y Oueturkens kpri`kfi pir eks Bkogibns ^bgfks nb;7334 Okfk ubi fn eis Nstkfis \krtns nb ne prnsnbtn \koti sn oijprijntnk kfiptkr jnfgfks% tkbti pir snpkrkfi oiji jnfgkbtn ek ksgstnbogk y ekoiipnrkogb gbtnrbkogibkens% nspnogkejnbtn noibjgoks y tobgoks% hkstkne jxgji fn eis rnoursis fn eis qun fgspibmk% pkrk eimrkr primrnsgvkjnbtn%pir tifis eis jnfgis kpripgkfis% nb pkrtgouekr ek kfipogb fn jnfgfksenmgsektgvks% ek penbk ncnotgvgfkf fn eis fnrnohis rnoibiogfis


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0 fn ek nvieuogb fn sus ckouetkfns y fn eisfnrnohis qun sn en rnoibionb

6 Ek pkek`rk njpifnrkjgnbtins ub kbmegogsji qun sn fnrgvk fn ektrkfuoogb fn njpiwnrjnbt" Njpiwnrqugnrn fnogr fkr pifnr% pir ei qunpifrkjis nboibtrkr ubk pkek`rk sgjgekr nb nspkie qun ns kpifnrkr" Nenjpifnrkjgnbti (kpifnrkjgnbti' ns ub oibonpti fn fièn snbtgfi% pirqun

gjpegok k kemugnb qun fk ek pripgnfkf% ne fijgbgi i ne pifnr k itrk pnrsibkqun% k su vnz% sn kfunk i sn kfdufgok fgohi pifnr _n rncgnrn ke qun fk yke qun rnog`n% ns ub koti rnoprioi4 ke fkr pifnr k itri% stn ei tijk y eihkon suyi Nsti koekrk ek gfnk fne njpifnrkjgnbti fn bgis y dvnbns oijiek pisg`gegfkf fn oibqugstkr kemi jnfgkbtn ub prionsi nb ne qun eis kfuetisgbtnbogibkejnbtn pibnb ei qun nst fn su pkrtn pkrk eimrkrei Oiribk yJircb4 Fgeimi fn sk`nrns si`rn pkrtgogpkogb gbckbtge% p87

> Ne gbtnrs supnrgir fne bgi qunfk oibskmrkfi oiji prgbogpgi mnbnrkefn ek OFB nb su krtouei ?% ouyi prrkci ; nstkènon4 Nb tifks eks jnfgfksoibonrbgnbtns k eis bgis% qun tijnb eks gbstgtuogibns pègoks i prgvkfksfn `gnbnstkr siogke% eis trgùbkens% eks kutirgfkfns kfjgbgstrktgvks i eisrmkbis enmgsektgvis% ubk oibsgfnrkogb prgjirfgke k qun sn ktnbfnr snr

ne gbtnrs supnrgir fne bgi _gb pnrdugogi fn qun ne oibonpti oi`rnpkrtgouekr rnenvkbogk oukbfi itrks fgspisgogibns js nspnocgoks fn ekOibvnbogb bi punfnb kpegokrsn% fne tnxti sn fnsprnbfn qun ne j`gti fnkpegokogb fne gbtnrs supnrgir fne bgi ns juy kjpegi4 gboeuyn tifks eksjnfgfks oibonrbgnbtns k eis bgis% tkbti nb ek nscnrk fne Nstkfi oiji nbek prgvkfk% y nb tifis eis oksis iègmk k vkeirkr eks rnpnrousgibns fn eksenyns% eks pietgoks y eks protgoks si`rn eis bgis

Ne krtouei 07 itirmk ks ubk mrkb rnenvkbogk ke prionsipir ne ouke sn prijunvn ne fnrnohi k ek nfuokogb% ktrkvs fn eis oibtnbgfis nfuoktgvis% eis jtifispnfkmmgois% ne jkbndi fn ek fgsogpegbk% ne jnfgi nsoiekrnb mnbnrke \unfn snr vgsti% kfnjs% oiji ubk pgnfrkcubfkogibke fn eis primrkjks fn nfuokogb fn eisfnrnohis hujkbis% y ns fnsnkèn qun eis mi`gnrbis

gboeuykb nxpeogtkjnbtn eis fnrnohis hujkbis nb eisprimrkjks fn nstufgi

\ir ne prgbogpgi fn gbfgvgsg`gegfkf n gbtnrrnekogb fn eisfnrnohis hujkbis% sn oibsgfnrk qun ek Oibvnbogb nsgbfgvgsgèn y sus krtoueis sib gbtnrfnpnbfgnbtns \irneei eis krtoueis 08 y 07 bi fn`nb oibsgfnrkrsn nb cirjkkgsekfk sgbi ktnbfgnbfi k eis prgbogpgis mnbnrkens yk tifis eis rnstkbtns krtoueis fn ek OFB4

Fgohis prgbogpgis mnbnrkens sib ne gbtnrs supnrgirfne bgi (krtouei ?'% ne fnrnohi k ek vgfk y ke jxgjifnskrrieei (krtouei 3'% ne fnrnohi k nxprnskr eg`rnjnbtnsu ipgbgb y k qun stk sn tnbmk nb ounbtk nb tifiseis ksubtis qun ei kcnotkb (krtouei ;0' y ne fn bifgsorgjgbkogb (krtouei 0'


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3 Eis fnrnohis ogvgens y pietgois sunenb gfnbtgcgokrsn oiji ek prgjnrkmnbnrkogb fn fnrnohis hujkbis% eis noibjgois y siogkens oibstgtuynbek snmubfk mnbnrkogb% y eis eekjkfis fnrnohis fn ek siegfkrgfkf(fnrnohik ek pkz% pritnoogb fne jnfgi kj`gnbtn% pir ndnjpei' sib ek tnronrkmnbnrkogb"

Nb oukbti k eis krtoueis nstrnohkjnbtn rnekogibkfisoib eis krtoueis 08 y 07% fn`nb jnbogibkrsn4 eg`nrtkffn nxprnsgb% eg`nrtkf fn pnbskjgnbti% eg`nrtkf fnksiogkogb y fn onen`rkr rnubgibns pkocgoks% pritnoogbfn ek vgfk prgvkfk% koonsi k ek gbcirjkogb% pritnoogboibtrk ek vgienbogk% fnrnohis fn eis bgis gjpnfgfis%fnrnohi k ek skeuf% rnspnti k eis bgis pnrtnbnognbtns

k jgbirks% fnrnohi ke fnsokbsi y ke dunmi% pritnoogboibtrk ne trk`kdi gbckbtge

Nb pkrtgouekr% ne fnrnohi k ek nfuokogb tgnbn ubnstrnohi vbouei oib ne fnrnohi k ek pkrtgogpkogb

00

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I_OIB_KMPKFI_NBEKOFB

Ne fnrnohi k ek pkrtgogpkogb nb ek nfuokogb

Krtouei ;0 fn ek Oibvnbogb si`rn eis Fnrnohis fne Bgi (OFB'4

; Eis Nstkfis \krtns mkrkbtgzkrb ke bgi qun nst nb oibfgogibns fn cirjkrsn ub dugogi pripgi% ne fnrnohi fn nxprnskr su ipgbgbeg`rnjnbtn nb tifis eis ksubtis qun kcnotkb ke bgi% tnbgbfisn fn`gfkjnbtn nb ounbtk eks ipgbgibns fne bgi% nb cubogb fnek nfkf y jkfurnz fne bgi

0 Oib tke cgb% sn fkr nb pkrtgouekr ke bgi ipirtubgfkf fn snr nsouohkfi nb tifi prionfgjgnbti dufgogke i kfjgbgstrktgvi qunkcnotn ke bgi% yk snk fgrnotkjnbtn i pir jnfgi fn ub rnprnsnbtkbtn i fn ub rmkbi kpripgkfi% nb oibsibkbogk oib eks birjksfn prionfgjgnbti fn ek eny bkogibke

Eis fis prrkcis fne krtouei ;0 sn kpegokb nb ne j`gtinsoiekr \ir ub ekfi% ne fnrnohi mnbnrke fne bgi knxprnskr sus ipgbgibns eg`rnjnbtn nb tifis eis ksubtisqun ei kcnotkb y k qun stks sn tnbmkb nb ounbtk ou`rntifis eis kspnotis fn ek vgfk nsoiekr y fn eks fnogsgibns

rnektgvks k ek nsoiekrgfkf

oibskmrkfi nb ek OFB% tke oiji sn fnskrrieek nb neprxgji kpkrtkfi

Dubti oib ne fnrnohi k ek skeuf% ub jbgji fn `gnbnstkrjktnrgke y ek oueturk% ne fnrnohi k ek nfuokogb cirjkpkrtn fn ek snmubfk mnbnrkogb3 fn eis fnrnohishujkbis qun nxgmnb ub rie kotgvi fn pkrtn fne Nstkfi

Bnmkr ne fnrnohi k ek nfuokogb sgmbgcgok bnmkr ek cirjkjs nxtnbfgfk fn siogkegzkogb gbstgtuogibkegzkfk fn eisbgis y kfiensonbtns1 eenvk k ek nxoeusgb fne jnrokfiek`irke y pnrpntk ek pi`rnzk% pirqun ek nfuokogb nsub gbstrujnbti gjprnsogbfg`en pkrk su supnrkogb

Ek pkrtgogpkogb ns pkrtn fn ek nsnbogk fn ek nfuokogb

\ir ne itri% ne fnrnohi k snr nsouohkfi nb oukequgnrprionfgjgnbti dufgogke i kfjgbgstrktgvi qun kcnotn kebgi tkbti punfn rncnrgrsn k ek nenoogb fn ek nsounek%oiji k ek nxpuesgb i k eks nvkeukogibns


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OGVK FNK^VIP

Ek Oibvnbogb fn eks Bkogibns ^bgfks si`rn eis

Fnrnohis fne Bgi QZ fnstkok qun eis bgis jgsjissib sudntis fn fnrnohis y fn`nb fnsnjpnkr ub pkpnekotgvi nb ek ornkogb fn eks nsouneks y fn eks pietgoksnfuoktgvks Bi `kstk pibnr ek nfuokogb ke keokbon fneis bgis4 tkj`gb hky qun rnspntkr y cijnbtkr nefnrnohi fn eis bgis k snr nsouohkfis% k nxprnskr susipgbgibns y k pkrtgogpkr QZ Ne fnrnohi k ek pkrtgogpkogbbi ns ub nenjnbti kfgogibke bg ub eudi fne ouke sn punfnhkonr oksi sei oukbfi eis rnoursis ei pnrjgtnb Keoibtrkrgi% ns ubk pkrtn gbtnmrkbtn fn ek nsnbogk jgsjk

fn ek nfuokogb tke ouke ek oibog`n ek Oibvnbogb

Ek Oibvnbogb bis icrnon ne jkroi fn prgbogpgismnbnrkens fnbtri fne ouke sn fn`nb eenvkr k okì eisnscunrzis pkrk ksnmurkr qun ek nfuokogb prijunvkeis fnrnohis fne bgi Ns gjpirtkbtn fnstkokr qun ekckogegtkogb fn nstis fnrnohis QZ rnqugnrn ub okj`gipricubfi fn kotgtuf nb ek jkbnrk fn sujgbgstrkr eknbsnkbzk% nb ek cgeisick qun ek sistgnbn y nb ne rie qunsn ktrgùyn k eis bgis nb ne sgstnjk nfuoktgvi

M Ekbsfiwb4 Ek ornkogb fn nsouneks onbtrkfks nb ne bgi% p >7

^b fnrnohi onbtrke

Ek pkrtgogpkogb fne kfiensonbtn nb ek nfuokogbns cubfkjnbtke pkrk su rnoibiogjgnbti oijisudnti% nb ek jnfgfk nb qun ns ubk pnrsibk kotgvkcrnbtn k su rnkegfkf% okpkz fn oibtrgùgr ke fnskrrieeipripgi% ke fn su ckjgegk y ke fn su oijubgfkf Ekpkrtgogpkogb kpunstk k ek oibstruoogb fn ubksu`dntgvgfkf gbfnpnbfgnbtn% pkrtn kotgvk fn ek siognfkf%

nb ubk nsounek oib protgoks trkfgogibkejnbtn `kskfksnb ne oibtrie% ek vgmgekbogk pnrjkbnbtn y ne sgenbogi\krtgogpkr nb ek nsounek ns ne okjgbi pkrk pkrtgogpkr nbek vgfk [ugnb nb ne prionsi nfuoktgvi hkyk tnbgfi ekipirtubgfkf fn ipgbkr% ounstgibkr i fnogfgr% fn nxprnskrsus bnonsgfkfns y sus sunis% hk`r rnog`gfi eknfuokogb qun en pnrjgtk ek rnkegzkogb fn su priynotivgtke y su pkrtgogpkogb kotgvk nb ek oijubgfkf k ek oukepnrtnbnon (Okmgki% ;778'

Ek pkrtgogpkogb ns ubk oibfgogb gbfgspnbskènfn eis prionsis fn kprnbfgzkdn" Ne kprnbfgzkdn nsub prionsi kotgvi nb ne qun ek pnrsibk sn gjpegok yitirmk snbtgfi k ei qun kprnbfn oib `ksn nb ei qun yksk`n% nb sus ornnbogks% njiogibns y jitgvkogibns Nsub prionsi pnrsibke (bkfgn punfn kprnbfnr pir itri' yke jgsji tgnjpi ns ub prionsi siogke% nb ub fiènsnbtgfi% yk qun bi sn kprnbfn sgb itris (onrokbis i kfgstkbogk% rnkens i vgrtukens% fgrnotis i jnfgkfis' y% piritrk pkrtn% ns ek oueturk siogke ek qun itirmk sgmbgcgokfisy enmgtgjk eis kprnbfgzkdns Ne prionsi pnrsibke fnitirmkr snbtgfi ns pir nsnbogk pkrtgogpktgvi Ne prionsisiogke fn kprnbfnr dubti oib itris tkj`gb ei ns Ekspripunstks fn nbsnkbzk qun pitnbognb nstis prionsispisg`gegtkrb qun sn kprnbfk js y jndir

Ek pkrtgogpkogb ns ne cubfkjnbti fn ek nsounekfnjiortgok" Nb ubk nsounek fnjiortgok tifis eiskotirns% kfiensonbtns gboeugfis% fn`nrkb tnbnr viz nbek fncgbgogb fn eks ounstgibns `sgoks fn ek vgfkgbstgtuogibke \krtgogpkr% nb nstn snbtgfi kjpegi% ns pifnrtijkr pkrtn nb eks fnogsgibns qun vkb jiefnkbfi susvgfks Fkr ub pkpne jkyir k eis kfiensonbtns y qunhkyk ubk jkyir nqugfkf nb ek fgstrgùogb fne pifnrfnbtri fn eks gbstgtuogibns nfuoktgvks ns ubi fn eisprgbogpkens fnskcis W neei pksk bnonskrgkjnbtn pir ne


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06

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rnoibiogjgnbti fne itri y ek oibstruoogb oienotgvk fnbirjks qun rnmuenb ek oibvgvnbogk siogke K su vnz% ekpkrtgogpkogb ns cubfkjnbtke pkrk qun eis nstufgkbtnsoijprnbfkb% nstgjnb y ksujkb eks rnmeks y vkeirnsfnjiortgois \ir itrk pkrtn% ek oibcribtkogb% ekpisg`gegfkf fn ounstgibkr ek kutirgfkf% fn rn`nekrsnoibtrk neek% vkeir fn ek fnjiorkogk pir nxonenbogk% tgnbn

nspnogke rnenvkbogk nb ek oibstruoogb fne sudntikfiensonbtn

Ek pkrtgogpkogb ckvirnon ek gboeusgb" _n pkrtnfn ek hgptnsgs fn qun ns nb ne bgvne fn eks njiogibnsqun sn gbtnrrnekogibkb y pitnbogkb eis trns nenjnbtisqun hkonb vkegisk ek pkrtgogpkogb y ckvirnonb ekgboeusgb4 kprnbfgzkdn y fnskrrieei fn hk`gegfkfns%pisg`gegfkf fn tijkr fnogsgibns si`rn kspnotis qunkcnotkb ek pripgk vgfk y oibstruoogb fn ubk su`dntgvgfkfsiogke gbfnpnbfgnbtn

Ne fnrnohi k ek pkrtgogpkogb vk fn ek jkbi fnitris fnrnohis qun oi`rkb nspnogke gjpirtkbogk nbeis j`gtis nfuoktgvis \krk tijkr fnogsgibns% pkrkcirjkrsn ub dugogi pripgi% pkrk ipgbkr y snr nsouohkfis%eis kfiensonbtns fn`nb oibtkr oib gbcirjkogbkfnoukfk% oib jnfgis pkrk fgcubfgr sus gfnks% oib ekeg`nrtkf pkrk nxprnskrsn% rnubgrsn y pkrtgogpkr nb ek vgfkoueturke y rnornktgvk

Ne oujpegjgnbti fne fnrnohi k ek nfuokogb fn eiskfiensonbtns nxgmn4

Ek nsoiekrgzkogb fn tifks eks pnrsibks jnbirns fn;8 kis% ei qun gboeuyn4

ek nsoiekrgzkogb jksgvk fn eis kfiensonbtns1

ne fnskrrieei fn primrkjks fn rntnbogb y rnpntgogbnsoiekr1

ek nvkeukogb fn eis primrkjks nsoiekrns y eksjntifieimks fn nbsnkbzk

Ek nrrkfgokogb fn eks cirjks pnegmrisks y fkgbksfne trk`kdi fn kfiensonbtns y fn tifi trk`kdi qun gjpgfki gbtnrcgnrk nb ne birjke fnskrrieei fn ek cirjkogbnsoiekr

Ek prihg`gogb fn ek nxpuesgb k`gnrtk i nbou`gnrtkfn eks kfiensonbtns jkfrns y nj`krkzkfks% ks oijifn tifk itrk cirjk fn fgsorgjgbkogb

Ne fnskrrieei fn jnokbgsjis fn pritnoogb ynxgmg`gegfkf fn fnrnohis fnbtri fn eks nsouneks% qunk`rkb ek pisg`gegfkf fn rnoekjkr eis fnrnohis yfnbubogkr eis oksis fn kùsi fn pifnr i jketrktiFnbtri fn neeis% eis mi`gnrbis nsoiekrns oibstgtuynbubk pisg`gegfkf fn cijnbtkr ek oibvgvnbogk fnbtri fneks nsouneks

Ne kujnbti fn ek pkrtgogpkogb y ne oijprijgsi fntifis eis kotirns gbvieuorkfis nb ek nfuokogb jnfgk4pricnsirns% fgrnotgvis% jkfrns y pkfrns fn ckjgegk

Ne jndirkjgnbti fn eis sgstnjks fn gbcirjkogb ktrkvs fn gbfgokfirns oukbtgtktgvis y oukegtktgvisoibcgkèns qun pnrjgtkb pibnr bcksgs nb ek rnekogbnbtrn ek nfuokogb y ne trk`kdi fn eis kfiensonbtns(^BGONC% ;777'

Ek pkrtgogpkogb oiji nstrktnmgkcrnbtn ke crkoksi y ek fnsnrogbnsoiekr

Juohis kfiensonbtns nb fgvnrsis pksns fne jubfik`kbfibkb ek nfuokogb cirjke% y ubi fn eis fnskcisnb ek kotukegfkf ns ksnmurkr su rngbmrnsi Bi ns

sucgognbtn qun ek nsounek nst fgspibgèn pkrk neeis sgbi rnspibfn k sus bnonsgfkfns y nxpnotktgvks% i sg nbneek sn pnrpntkb protgoks kutirgtkrgks qun oibtrkfgonbne fnrnohi k ek pkrtgogpkogb fn eis keujbis y ne nsprgtufnjiortgoi qun fn`n cijnbtkr ubk nsounek rnspntuiskfn eis fnrnohis fn tifis


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Vrns nbciquns pkrk ne kbegsgs

Ek pkrtgogpkogb fn eis kfiensonbtns nb eks fnogsgibnsqun eis kcnotkb nb eis onbtris nfuoktgvis% yk snk cunrki fnbtri fne kuek% sunen snr oibsgfnrkfk ubi fn eisokjgbis js crtgens pkrk fgsjgbugr ne crkoksi y ekfnsnrogb nsoiekr Nb nstn snbtgfi% sn pripibnb trnsebnks pkrk ek rncenxgb% `kskfks nb kpirtns tnrgois fnJkronei ^rrnstg% Dukb Okreis Vnfnsoi y Kegogk CnrbbfnzEi qun eks trns tgnbnb nb oijb ns ek kpunstk k ekpkrtgogpkogb oiji okjgbi pkrk rnvnrtgr ne k`kbfibinsoiekr

Nb prgjnr eumkr% sn pekbtnk ek bnonsgfkf fn jgrkr fnubk jkbnrk bunvk k eis kfiensonbtns% trksonbfgnbfi eknxoeusgvk r`gtk nsoiekr% n gbtnbtkr gbtrifuogrsn nb su

nstruoturk jitgvkogibke oiji okjgbi pkrk fgsjgbugr ekfnsnrogb (^rrnstg% 0


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03

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^BK B^NSK JKBNPK FN JGPKPCgbkegfkf4Pncenxgibkr si`rn eks okrkotnrstgoks fn ek

bunvk jkbnrk fn jgrkr k eis kfiensonbtns y su pisgèngbogfnbogk nb ek oibstruoogb fn j`gtis fn pkrtgogpkogbqun punfkb fkr eumkr k ek fgsjgbuogb fn ek fnsnrogby ne crkoksi nsoiekr"Vgnjpi nstgjkfi4 ^bk hirk y jnfgkJktnrgkens4 Sgfni Ne jkmjk% citioipgks fne tnxti fnJ ^rrnstg% pkpne% epgz y pgzkrrk i pkpnemrkci

\ripunstk fn fnskrrieei4k Pnubgrsn nb pnqunis mrupis y jgrkr ne vgfni

onbtrkbfi ek ktnbogb nb eis oijpirtkjgnbtiskfiensonbtns y ek rnkoogb fn eis kfuetis crnbtn k neeis

` Ennr ne tnxti fn J ^rrnstg y rnkegzkr pir nsorgti ubpubtni fn eks okrkotnrstgoks fn nsk bunvk jkbnrk fnjgrkrk eis kfiensonbtns snmb sn fnsprnbfn fne tnxtiKmrnmkr itrks qun kee bi kpkrnzokb% qun ens hkyksumnrgfi ek sgtukogb pekbtnkfk nb ne vgfni

o Nsorg`gr nb ne pgzkrrb eks okrkotnrstgoks qun vkb

kpirtkbfi eis mrupis y pekbtnkr ubk rncenxgb oibdubtkk pkrtgr fn eks sgmugnbtns prnmubtks4

Itrks pisg`gegfkfns4

Pnkegzkr ne jgsji ndnrogogi i ubi sgjgekr utgegzkbfioiji `ksn nb eumkr fne tnxti fn J ^rrnstg kemb itrifn eis qun kpkrnonb nb ek muk _g ne oibtnxti sn prnstkk neei% sn sumgnrn trk`kdkr oib eis tnxtis fn D O Vnfnsoi(Pnsgegnbogk y pkrtgogpkogb' i K Cnrbbfnz (Crkoksinsoiekr9 _udnti kutir y kuti`gimrkck' qun sn prnsnbtkbk oibtgbukogb

\KPK VNBNPNB O^NBVK

2 Ne fnskci pkrk ne ckogegtkfir nstkrk nb eenmkr kepekbi fn ek pripunstk fn koogibns oiborntks nbrnekogb oib ek pkrtgogpkogb Vnbfr qun nstkr ktnbtik ek vgk`gegfkf fn eis kpirtns y nb ei pisgèn tnrjgbkrne nbounbtri oib ek nenoogb fn ubk fn nsks koogibnsk cgb fn prnpkrkr su gjpenjnbtkogb

2 \krk kprivnohkr jndir ne tgnjpi fne tkeenr% nbtrnmkr

eis tnxtis y eks prnmubtks k eis fionbtns kemubisfks kbtns

FGBJGOKOIB NE SGFNI \KPK KFÊVI_

Nb qu koogibns oiborntks qun nstgjuenb ekpkrtgogpkogb y k ek vnz kpubtnb k fgsjgbugr ekfnsnrogb y ne crkoksi nsoiekr punfn trkfuogrsnnsk bunvk jkbnrk fn jgrkrk eis kfiensonbtns9

Nb qu jijnbti fn tus cubogibns tn oibsgfnrksub pricnsir tutir9


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OFB

D O Vnfnsoi% nb ubk oibcnrnbogk fgotkfk nb dubgi fn0


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08

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I_OIB_KMPKFI_NBEK

OFB

OGVK FNK^VIP

Nbsnkbtn y kprnbfgnbtn

Eis trjgbis nbsnkbtn y kprnbfgnbtn bi sib

nqugvkenbtns k keujbi y pricnsir Nstis etgjis hkonbrncnrnbogk k eumkrns i`dntgvis nb ub fgspisgtgvipnfkmmgoi% jgnbtrks qun eis prgjnris gbfgokb ub jifisu`dntgvi fn sgtukrsn QZ

Fncgbgjis ke sudnti kprnbfgnbtnoiji ubk pisgogbsu`dntgvk oinxgstnbtn y sgjuetbnk oib itrk pisgogbsu`dntgvk qun eekjkjis nbsnkbtn i sudnti nbsnkbtnQZ \krk pifnr kprnbfnr% ne sudnti tgnbn qun kpnekrsgjuetbnkjnbtn k eks fis pisgogibns% kprnbfgnbtn y

nbsnkbtn Bnonsgtk oibnotkrsn oib ei qun yk oibiony kutirgzkrsn k jistrkr% k hkonr vgsgèn kquneei qunoibion Kfnjs% ne pnbskr ns sgnjprn ubk kpnekogbke itri% ubk oibcribtkogb oib ne pnbskjgnbti fne itri_g `gnb ns ub prionsi gbtrksu`dntgvi% koibtnon nb ekgbtnrsu`dntgvgfkf

Oukbfi kprnbfnjis% tkj`gb bnonsgtkjis rnektkrbisk bisitris jgsjis ei qun kprnbfgjis \ir nsi% nsorg`grns ubk fn eks jndirns cirjks fn kyufkrbis k pnbskr

Oukbfi nsorg`gjis sn bis vk hkognbfi vgsgèn bunstripnbskjgnbti% oiji sg nstkènogrkjis ub fgeimi nbtrnnbsnkbtn y kprnbfgnbtn Vke fgeimi% bi sgnjprnkrjbgoi% nstkr js i jnbis ckvirnogfi pir ekpisg`gegfkf qun tnbmk% y prgbogpkejnbtn hkyk tnbgfi% ekpnrsibk% oukbfi bgi% pkrk dumkr% nb sienfkf y oibitris QZ

Nstkjis koistuj`rkfis k nsouohkr qun eis kfuetisfgmkb k eis kfiensonbtns4 tgnbnb qun oibstrugrsn ub

cuturi_gb nj`krmi% \gnrk Kuekmbgnr snkek qun ne kfiensonbtnbnonsgtk sgtukrsn oiji ne `gmrkci fn su hgstirgk%oibstrugr(sn' ub pkskfi Pnoibionrsn% oibtbfisn ejgsji ne rnekti fn qugb hk nstkfi sgnbfi hkstk nsn

jijnbti QZ Nb ek kfiensonbogk nst kbtn ne fnskci

y ek mrkb pisg`gegfkf hujkbk fn bkrrkrsn k s jgsji%tijkbfi tkj`gb eks gjmnbns% eis rnektis% eisrnounrfis qun eis kfuetis en icrnzokb y en hkykb icrnogfisi`rn su gbckbogk% pnri nb nstn jijnbti punfn snr ejgsji ne kutir fn nsn rnekti QZ

Nb eis tgnjpis tnenjtgois kotukens QZ sn hkon jsgjpnrgisi qun bubok pisg`gegtkr ek nsouohk y ek pkek`rkk eis dvnbns y bgis QZ Oibstrugrsn ub pkskfi bisgmbgcgok gbvnbtkrei% sgbi rnoupnrkrei% y nb ek

rnoupnrkogb prifuogr kemi bunviBnonsgtkjis ub jifi fgcnrnbtn fn kbkegzkr ek rnekogbnbtrn cuturi y pkskfi pkrk nbtnbfnr ei qun suonfn nbtifi prionsi fn kprnbfgzkdn Kprnbfnr ns oibstrugrnspkogis fn kutirk y sgjuetbnkjnbtn ub jifi fnrnsgtukrsn fnekbtn fne pkskfi QZ

K Cnrbbfnz4 Eis gfgijks fne kprnbfgnbtn% pp >7*37*80*8?


29/160

07

OIJI\^BVI_

FN\KPVGFK4FI_FNPNOH

I_OIB_KMPKFI_NBEK

OFB

OIB_VP^GP N_\KOGI_ FN K^VIPK

Cgbkegfkf4 Vrk`kdkr eis oibonptis fn sudnti kutir ykuti`gimrkck oiji cubfkjnbtkens pkrk nvgtkr ne crkoksinsoiekr"Vgnjpi nstgjkfi4 ^bk hirk y jnfgkJktnrgkens4 Citioipgks fne tnxti fn Kegogk Cnrbbfnz%pkpne y epgz

\ripunstk fn fnskrrieei4k' Nb pnqunis mrupis% ennr ne tnxti fn K Cnrbbfnzy nekìrkr ubk egstk fn eks koogibns fn eis kfiensonbtnsqun ens pisg`gegtkrb kprnbfnr y oibvnrtgrsn nb kutirns

fn sus pripgks hgstirgks

`' Pnkegzkr ek punstk nb oijb pekbtnkbfi% k pkrtgrfn eks koogibns snenoogibkfks% ek gbtnrprntkogb fnettuei fne tnxti4 Crkoksi nsoiekr9 _udnti kutir ykuti`gimrkck

\KPK VNBNP

NB O^NBVK2 Oukbfi ub tnxti ns oibonptukejnbtn fnbsi% oijinb nstn oksi% bi nst fn js hkonr ubk enoturk mnbnrkekoekrktirgk kbtns fn oijnbzkr ek tkrnk mrupke \iritrk pkrtn% oibvgnbn kfnekbtkr qun eks koogibns kùsokr nstb nsoibfgfks nb ne tnxti y sn trktk fnrnsoktkreks

FGBJGOK\KPK KFÊVI_

Itrks pisg`gegfkfns4 Oijpkrkr ne tnxti fn K Cnrbbfnz oib ne oibonptifn rnsgegnbogkqun pekbtnk DO Vnfnsoi

Ke ekfi fn ek egstk fn koogibns kfiensonbtns% kmrnmkrubk egstk fn koogibns kfuetks qun eks ckogegtnb


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45/160

FGBJGOK

6>

IOHIOEKSN_NBVIPBIKEK\KPVGOG\K

OGBNBEI_OIBVNXVI_

NFÔKVGSI_

O^KVPI \NEGMPI_ K VNBNP NB O^NBVK

Cgbkegfkf4Vijkr oibognbogk fn eis pnegmris k oibtriekrnb ne gbtnbti fn oibstrugr ubk nsounek fn eiskfiensonbtns"Vgnjpi nstgjkfi4 ^bk hirk y jnfgkJktnrgkens4 Citioipgks fne oukfri Ouktri pnegmris ktnbnr nb ounbtk

\ripunstk fn fnskrrieei4k' Cirjkr ouktri mrupis y nbtrnmkr ubk citioipgk fneoukfri k okfk mrupi

`' Okfk mrupi frkjktgzk ubk sgtukogb pksgèn fn fkrsnnb ub onbtri nfuoktgvi% fibfn sn rncendn ubi fn eisouktri pnegmris k qun hkon rncnrnbogk ne tnxti

o' Pnkegzkr ubk punstk nb oijb% rncenxgibkbfi si`rnei nxprnskfi pir eis mrupis y ùsokbfi okjgbis fnkoogb oiborntis pkrk nvgtkr nsis pnegmris

Itrks pisg`gegfkfns4 Nb eumkr fn frkjktgzkr eks sgtukogibns% utgegzkr kemubk

itrk cirjk fn nxprnsgb4 nsorg`gr ub rnekti% hkonr ubfgùdi i oukequgnr itrk ipogb qun ne mrupi fnsnn

Kkfgr ubk bunvk oibsgmbk qun rnqugnrk kmrnmkr itrisrgnsmis qun ne oienotgvi pnrog`k

\KPK VNBNPNB O^NBVK

2 Nb oksi fn rnkegzkr frkjktgzkogibns kfuetis ykfiensonbtns dubtis% pifrkb cirjkrsn ouktri mrupisjgxtis i rnpkrtgrsn eis pnegmris Eks fis pisg`gegfkfnstgnbnb sus rgqunzks Fn trk`kdkr jnzoekfis% eis kfuetistnbfrb qun ksnmurkrsn fn qun eis kfiensonbtns snnbounbtrnb ojifis pkrk pifnr nxprnskrsn Fntrk`kdkr snpkrkfis% snr oibvnbgnbtn% nb ek punstknb oijb% pibnr ktnbogb y nsouohkr ei qun nxprnsnb

eis kfiensonbtns

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63

IOHIOEKSN_NBVIPBIKEK\KPVGOG\K

OGBNBEI_OIBVNXVI_

NF^OKVGSI_

OJI BI_ _NBVGJI_9Cgbkegfkf4 \ibnrsn nb ne eumkr fne itri% tijkr oibognbogkfn ei qun bi sn punfn nxprnskr nb ne pekbi fn eissnbtgjgnbtis% yk snk si`rn ubi jgsji i si`rn eisfnjs% y oji gbceuyn ei bi fgohi nb ei rnekogibke"

Vgnjpi nstgjkfi4 ^bk hirk y jnfgk

Jktnrgkens4 Sgfni Ne jkmjk% pkpne y epgz

\ripunstk fn fnskrrieei4k' Cirjkr mrupis fn ogboi pnrsibks y vnr ne oirti

`' Okfk gbtnmrkbtn fne mrupi fn`n ksujgr ne rie fn ubifn eis pnrsibkdns y nxprnskr irkejnbtn ouens sib sussnbtgjgnbtis rnspnoti k s jgsji y rnspnoti k ubi fneis itris ouktri pnrsibkdns k nenoogb

o' Eis gbtnmrkbtns fn eis mrupis sn nsouohkb nbtrn sy oijnbtkb eunmi eks gbtnrvnbogibns fnbtri fn okfkmrupi

Itrks pisg`gegfkfns4 Pnkegzkr ek jgsjk fgbjgok pnri oib ubk oibsgmbkfgcnrnbtn4

\KPK VNBNPNB O^NBVK

2 Oiji oukequgnr fgspkrkfir% ne oirtijntrkdn biprntnbfn nb bgbmb jijnbti rncendkr qun tifis eisfionbtns bg tifis eis kfiensonbtns sib ks% bg quntifks eks gbstgtuogibns sib ks

2 Bi sgnjprn pibnr nb pkek`rks ei btgji rnsuetkcoge k eis kfiensonbtns i k eis kfuetis Ns prnogsisnr nxtrnjkfkjnbtn rnspntuisi y bi cirzkr

sgtukogibns

Nxprnsk irkejnbtn fnsfn ne rie fn tu pnrsibkdnkemi qun tn mustkrk fnogr rnspnoti k ei qun sgnbtnssi`rn tg jgsji y si`rn ubi fn eis itris ouktripnrsibkdns k nenoogb% pnri qun dkjs pifrksfnogr nb ubk gbstgtuogb nfuoktgvk

FGBJGOKOIB NE SGFNI

6=


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OGVK FNK^VIP

Js qun ne fn`ktn tnrgoi% pir fnjs rgoi n gbtnrnskbtn%bis gbtnrnsk sk`nr ouens sib eks okrkotnrstgoksfgstgbtgvks fn eis kfiensonbtns y dvnbns rnspnoti fneis bgis nb oukbti i`dntis fn oeksgcgokogb nsoiekr Ekvgndk nsounek prgjkrgk cun pnbskfk y fgsnkfk pkrk eisbgis% y ek nsounek jnfgk% pnsn k sus nscunrzis fnkfkptkogb% tgnbfn k rnprifuogr eis jnokbgsjis y nstgeispripgis fn ek nfuokogb gbckbtge Nb itrks pkek`rks% nbjuohis oksis tgnbfn k trktkr k eis kfiensonbtns oiji

sg cunrkb bgis stn ns ub ckotir qun bi pioks vnonsoibtrgùyn k nxpegokr ne jkenstkr y ne crkoksi nsoiekrnb ek nbsnkbzk jnfgk

N Vnbtg Ckbckbg4 Oueturks duvnbgens y oueturk nsoiekr% p >

Fndnjis fn trktkr k eis kfiensonbtnsoiji sg cunrkb bgis

6=

IOHIOEKSN_

NBVIPBIKEK\KPVGOG\K

OGBNBEI_OIBVNXVI_

NFÔKVGSI_

Nstn pubti rncgnrn k eks fgvnrsgfkfns oueturkens% siogkensi tbgoks fn eis kfiensonbtns qun punèkb eis onbtrisnfuoktgvis% y oji ns cubfkjnbtke tnbnreks nb ounbtkke cijnbtkr j`gtis pkrtgogpktgvis Vkj`gb sn punfnrncenxgibkr si`rn eks jetgpens y fgstgbtks jkbnrks fn

snr y fn nstkr qun eis okrkotnrgzkb% y oji neei gbogfnnb eks jifkegfkfns fn pkrtgogpkogb

_gb nj`krmi% sn kìrfkr ne tnjk fn ek fgvnrsgfkf nbouktri snbtgfis juy pubtukens4 ;'eks okrkotnrstgoksqun fgstgbmunb k eis kfiensonbtns fn eis bgis1 0'eksjuy fgvnrsks cirjks fn kprnbfnr qun tgnbnb eiskfiensonbtns1 ?'ek fgsorgjgbkogb fn mbnri i pirrkzibns tbgoks% y 6'ek gbtnmrkogb fn eis keujbis oibokpkogfkfns fgcnrnbtns

Oukrtk oekvn4 Ktnbfnr k ek fgvnrsgfkf kfiensonbtn

k" Eis kfiensonbtns bi sib bgis

@ksbfisn nb Fu`nt y Jkrtuooneeg (;778'% Vnbtg snkekouktri okrkotnrstgoks fgstgbtgvks nbtrn nsoiekrns ykfiensonbtns% eks qun sn kkfnb k eks fntnrjgbkogibnsfn mbnri% oeksn siogke% ntbgk% h`gtkt% ntotnrk Nstksfgcnrnbogks nb ne jifi fn pnrog`gr ne jubfi sib cruti

fn ub prionsi mrkfuke y hkstk ognrti pubti sib rnektgvks4

; Fgvnrsgfkf nb eks nscnrks fn dustgogk" K fgcnrnbogk fnensoiekr% qun oijbjnbtn pnrog`n qun su jubfi snirmkbgzk kernfnfir fn ubk mrkb ubgfkf birjktgvkqunrgmn tkbti ke j`gti ckjgegkr oiji ke nsoiekr% ne keujbifn nfuokogb jnfgk pnrog`n qun su jubfi sn muk pirfgvnrsis j`gtis fn dustgogky hky rnmeks fgstgbtks pkrkne rnorni% eis kjgmis% ne kuek i ek ckjgegk _n pnrog`noiji emgoi qun sn punfk tnbnr ùnbks bitks nb

oijpirtkjgnbti y bi nb rnbfgjgnbti% pir ndnjpei

0 \rgbogpgi fn rnogpriogfkf" K fgcnrnbogk fn juohisnsoiekrns% ne kfiensonbtn pnrog`n qun eks gbstgtuogibnssib jubfis oijpendis% oib kotirns qun tgnbnbfgcnrnbtns gbtnrnsns y okpkogfkfns Ek rnekogb pricnsir*keujbi fndk fn snr pnrog`gfk oiji ubgfgrnoogibke (nejknstri jkbfk% ne keujbi i`nfnon'1 pir ndnjpei% nefionbtn bi sei fn`nr mkbkrsn ne rnspnti fn eiskeujbis% sgbi qun k su vnz fn`nr rnspntkreis

? Ek njnrmnbogk fn nstrktnmgks nsoiekrns" Ne kprnbfgzkdnfne icgogi fn keujbioibsgstn dustkjnbtn nb ne fnskrrieeifn nsks koogibns nstrktmgoks qun sib bnonskrgks pkrktnbnr xgti nb ek gbstgtuogb Ne kfiensonbtn pnrog`n% kfgcnrnbogk fn oukbfi nrk nsoiekr% qun pkrk tnbnr xgtihky qun gr js kee fn oujpegr oib eks rnmeks nxpeogtks

6 Fnskrrieei fn ubk su`dntgvgfkf bi nsoiekr" _nfnskrrieek ubk tnbsgb nbtrn ne nstufgkbtn y nekfiensonbtn _n cirjk ub s jgsji bi nsoiekr% ubksu`dntgvgfkf y ubk vgfk oienotgvk gbfnpnbfgnbtns fn eknsounek qun kcnotkb k ek pripgk vgfk nsoiekr

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8

IOHIOEKSN_

NBVIPBIKEK\KPVGOG\K

OGBNBEI_OIBVNXVI_

NFÔKVGSI_

Eis kfiensonbtns juohks vnons oibsgfnrkb qunoukequgnr kotgvgfkf qun ens gbtnrnsn y bi eis kùrrk bins kokfjgok Hiy bi fgjis oeksn% punfn snr neoijnbtkrgi qun sn nsouohk k oibtgbukogb fn ubk oeksn

onbtrkfk nb ub fn`ktn i nb ub trk`kdi cubfkfi nb susipgbgibns

Oji sn punfn hkonr ub usi kokfjgokjnbtnenmtgji fn eks kotgvgfkfns qun prijunvnb ekpkrtgogpkogb9

`" Jetgpens cirjks fn kprnbfnr

Eis kfiensonbtns kprnbfnb fn cirjks juy fgvnrsks%sib gbtnegmnbtns fn jetgpens jkbnrks% tgnbnb fgstgbtisnstgeis jitgvkogibkens n gboeusi nb su jkbnrk fnkprnbfnr pifrkb gbceugr ounstgibns rnekogibkfks oib nembnri Skrgis kutirns `rgbfkb kpirtns tnrgois qun

\KPKPNCENXGIBKP

;< Pnspnoti ke icgogi fn snr keujbi% vksn ek p ;;=

Fn qu jifi punfnb eis fionbtns mkbkr y jkbtnbnrne rnspnti fn eis keujbis pkrk qun eks kotgvgfkfns nbqun sn oijpkrtnb fnogsgibns snkb nxgtisks9

Oji sn punfn fgstgbmugr sg eks nstrktnmgks qunfnspegnmkb fgstgbtis keujbis kbtn kotgvgfkfns fibfnneeis tgnbnb qun tijkr fnogsgibns rnspibfnb keoujpegjnbti fne icgogi;< i k ubk kotgtuf pkrtgogpktgvk9

Oji sn oibtnjpek ek su`dntgvgfkfbi nsoiekr keprijivnr ek pkrtgogpkogb9

punfnb kyufkr k ek oibstruoogb fn j`gtispkrtgogpktgvis qun oibtnjpenb nstks fgcnrnbogks\h Jngrgnu (;77='% utgegzkbfi pkrns kbtgbjgois pkrksu jkyir oijprnbsgb% fgstgbmun nbtrn kquneeiskeujbis qun4

Kbtns fn nsorg`gr fn`nb hkèkr ubk nxpegokogb

Kprnhnbfnb eis i`dntis jnfgkbtn eks rnprnsnbtkogibnsvgsukens qun tgnbnb fn neeis

Skb fgrnotkjnbtn ke i`dnti y sn ei kpripgkb jnfgkbtnubk jkbgpuekogb

Kprnhnbfnb okfk nenjnbti pir snpkrkfi y ncnotkbrnkmrupkjgnbtis pkrk oibstrugr ub oibdubti jnfgkbtnoij`gbkogibns

Kbtns fn vnr`kegzkr fn`nb nsorg`gr ei qun vkb k fnogr

Kprnhnbfnb eis i`dntis jnfgkbtn eks rnprnsnbtkogibnskufgtgvks qun sn hkonb fn neeis

Skb ke i`dnti jnfgkbtn ne sgmbi% k`strknb ei qunrnprnsnbtk y kpekzkb ek jkbgpuekogb

Oijprnbfnb prgjnri ubk nstruoturk pkrk sgtukr oksispkrtgouekrns

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IOHIOEKSN_

NBVIPBIKEK\KPVGOG\K

OGBNBEI_OIBVNXVI_

NF^OKVGSI_

Kfkptkfi fn \h Jngrgnu4 Kprnbfnr% s% pnri oji9% pp ;>8*;30

_n onbtrkb nb ub nenjnbti fntnrjgbkfi% gbtnbtkboijprnbfnr su snbtgfi y eunmi prionfnb k ubk nxtnbsgbk eis itris nenjnbtis

Vgnbfnb k kpripgkrsn fn eks biogibns konbtukbfi susrksmis fgstgbtgvis y ipunstis

Fn`nb sk`nr prnogskjnbtn ouens sib eis i`dntgvis yoijpirtkjgnbtis qun sn nspnrkb fn neeis

Bnonsgtkb jnokbgsjis fn kyufk y juohkfgrnoogibkegfkf

\rimrnskb pksi k pksi% oijpri`kbfi ek nxkotgtuf fneis rnsuetkfis nb eks fgcnrnbtns ntkpks

_ib snbsg`ens k ek fnpnbfnbogk rnekogibke

Bnonsgtkb oibcribtkr rnmuekrjnbtn sus rnspunstks y sustrk`kdis oib ne pubti fn vgstk kdnbi pkrk kvkbzkr

Jivgegzkb gbcirjkogb rnekogibkfk oib ne snotir

oibsgfnrkfi

Pnkoogibkb nbsnmugfk k eis nstjueis% pnri ne ncnoti kekrmi pekzi ns `kstkbtn f`ge

Bnonsgtkb sk`nrei tifi pkrk kotukr Hky pioksrnspunstks y piois nrrirns

_n fnfgokb furkbtn ekrmi tgnjpi k ubk tkrnk y ensjienstkb eis okj`gis fn kotgvgfkfns

Nxkjgbkb vkrgis nenjnbtis% eis oibcribtkb y sn konrokbk eis prgbogpgis i oibonptis

Vgnbfnb k jktgzkr% k trkbscirjkr ne tifi i bkfk nb ubkmrkfkogb

Fn`nb fnsou`rgr neeis jgsjis eis i`dntgvis

\rimrnskb js cogejnbtn sg eis fndkjis prisnmugr suokjgbi eg`rnjnbtn

Fkb ub prgjnr sketi qun orgtgokb y rntiokb Oijntnbnrrirns qun sei rnotgcgokb js tkrfn

Gbtnenotukegzkb% sn snpkrkb fne oibtnxti

Bnonsgtkb trk`kdkr sieis% kgsekrsn% y pnrog`nb ne oibtkotioib eis fnjs oiji fnsnstk`gegzkfir fn su rncenxgbpnrsibke

Jivgegzkb gbcirjkogibns pnrtnbnognbtns k fgcnrnbtns

snotirns

Bnonsgtkb ub tgnjpi fn jkfurkogb% ek rnspunstk eenmkoib fnscksn% pnri ne ncnoti pnrsibke ns js cunrtn

Bnonsgtkb piok gbcirjkogb pkrk pibnr nb jkrohk ekkoogb Hky js rnspunstks% pnri js nrrirns

Vrk`kdkb nb pnqunks ubgfkfns fn tgnjpis y sn`nbncgogkb fn eis crnounbtns okj`gis fn kotgvgfkf

>


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IOHIOEKSN_

NBVIPBIKEK\KPVGOG\K

OGBNBEI_OIBVNXVI_

NFÔKVGSI_

Oji ckogegtkr ek oibstruoogb fn nspkogispkrtgogpktgvis fn eis kfiensonbtns qun oibtnjpenb nstksfgcnrnbogks nb eks jkbnrks fn kprnbfnr% prnsnbtns kubnb kquneeis mrupis qun sn punfnb oibsgfnrkr js

hijimbnis oueturke% siogke i tbgokjnbtn9 Fn qu jkbnrk eimrkr qun sn rnspntnb% kprivnohnby pitnbognb nstks pkrtgouekrgfkfns nb eis priynotis qunneeis fnogfkb eenvkr k okì9

Oji pekbtnkr tkrnks nb qun eis kfiensonbtns punfkbfnogfgr vieubtkrgkjnbtn sus pripgis okjgbis fnkprixgjkogb ke oibiogjgnbti9

\KPKPNCENXGIBKP

H Mkrfbnr (;788'% k su vnz% pekbtnk qun bi hky ubkbgok jkbnrk fn snr gbtnegmnbtn% yk qun% sg `gnb ekgbtnegmnbogk ns ubk% ke oibiogjgnbti sn punfn nbtrkrpir fgcnrnbtns punrtks% y kemubks pnrsibks koonfnb kesk`nr oib js ckogegfkf pir ubks fn nsks punrtks qunpir itrks _istgnbn qun ek gbstgtuogb nfuoktgvk tgnbfnk prnjgkr fis fn nsks gbtnegmnbogks% ek emgoi*jktnjtgoky ek egbmstgok% y nb mnbnrke% nb ek nbsnkbzk y nb eksnvkeukogibns% bi oibtnjpek bg ek gbtnegmnbogkgbtnrpnrsibke% bg ek gbtrkpnrsibke% bg ek nspkogke% bg ekagbnstsgok% bg ek krtstgok i jusgoke"

Ne xgti fn eis kfiensonbtns nb eks gbstgtuogibnsnfuoktgvks nst% puns% juy egmkfi k ek pisg`gegfkf fnrkzibkr emgokjnbtn y fn nxprnskrsn ceugfkjnbtn nbcirjk irke y nsorgtk _gb nj`krmi% eks rnstkbtnsgbtnegmnbogks qun jnbogibk H Mkrfbnr bi sib fnsnmubfk% sgbi qun rnsuetkb cubfkjnbtkens k ei ekrmi

fn tifk ek vgfk% snk nb ne pekbi pricnsgibke% ekìrke isgjpenjnbtn pkrk konrokrsn k ek penbgtuf pnrsibke

\ir itrk pkrtn% ek okpkogfkf fn rnekogibkrsn `gnb oibeis itris% jgrkrsn nb cirjk gbtrispnotgvk% irmkbgzkr nenspkogi% `kgekr% hkonr fnpirtn% fgùdkr% okbtkr y

nxprnskrsn nb cirjk krtstgok js kee fn ek emgok yeks pkek`rks nstb prnsnbtns nb juohis kfiensonbtns%bi siei pitnbogkejnbtn sgbi oiji cirtkenzks ykkfqugrgfks qun jnrnonb nspkogis y oibfgogibnskfnoukfks pkrk jkbg cns tkrsn y oibt gbukrfnskrrieebfisn

^bk ùnbk jkbnrk fn qun eis keujbis sn jitgvnbgbtrbsnokjnbtnns fnogr% fgscrutnb y fnskrrieenb nemusti pir ei qun nstb kprnbfgnbfi ns qun sn pnrog`kboijpntnbtns crnbtn k eks tkrnks qun fn`nb kcribtkr\krk neei% ek tnirk fn eks jetgpens gbtnegmnbogks fn HMkrfbnr rnounrfk qun ns pisgèn nbsnkr y nvkeukr kpkrtgr fn ubk snrgn fn okpkogfkfns qun eis kfiensonbtnsyk tgnbnb

Oukbfi sn k`rnb nspkogis fn nsouohk k eks pripunstksfn eis kfiensonbtns y sn ens hkon pisgèn eenvkreks kokì% eis pekbtnis qun surmnb fn neeis% qu tgpi fngbtnegmnbogks jkbgcgnstkb% snmb eks oktnmirksjkbndkfks pir H Mkrfbnr9

\KPKPNCENXGIBKP

>;


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NBVIPBIKEK\KPVGOG\K

OGBNBEI_OIBVNXVI_

NFÔKVGSI_

B Nbtwgsten (;788' sistgnbn qun bgbmubk tkrnk ns jitgvkfirk nb s jgsjk% sgbi qun% nbtrn itris ckotirns% fnpnbfnrfn eis fgvnrsis nstgeis jitgvkogibkens y fn eis keujbis Fgstgbmun nbtrn eks sgmugnbtns oktnmirks4

Gbtnbogb fn oijprnbfnr Cunrtn gbtnrkoogb oib ne oibtnbgfi Pnekogb fn bunvks gfnks oib ne

oibiogjgnbti kbtnrgir Pnekogb fn oibonptis oib ek nxpnrgnbogk

oitgfgkbk Pnekogb fn fktis oib oiboeusgibns Nxkjnb fn ek emgok fne krmujnbti

Gbtnbogb fn i`tnbnr eks bitks js ketkspisgèns

^si fn nxjnbns prnvgis pkrk prnfnogrprnmubtks

Ktnbti k pgstks konrok fn nsqunjks fnpubtukogb

Irmkbgzk ne tgnjpi y fgstrgùyn ne nscunrzipkrk i`tnbnr jndirns rnsuetkfis

Ksnmurk jktnrgkens kfnoukfis y

oibfgogibns fn nstufgi

Gbtnbogb fn oujpegr eis rnqugsgtis fn ektkrnk

Jnjirgzk ek gbcirjkogb bnonskrgk pkrkprun`ks i nxjnbns

Nbokrk ek tkrnk oiji gjpisgogb nxtnrbk Kusnbogk fn rncenxgb konrok fn pripsgtis

i nstrktnmgk Cioi nb nenjnbtis sunetis% sgb gbtnmrkogb Bi fgstgbmun prgbogpgis k pkrtgr fn ndnjpeis

Jitgvkogb gbtrbsnok (musti pir nekprnbfgzkdn jgsji'

Fnsni fn rnbfgr y i`tnbnr xgti

Fnsni fn nvgtkr ne crkoksi

KE^JBI_SÊBNPK@EN_

KE^JBI_O^PGI_I_

KE^JBI_N_VPKVMGOI_

N_VGEI_JIVGSKOGIBKEN_

\ricubfi

Nstrktmgoi

_upnrcgogke

NBCI[^N FNK\PNBFGTKDN OKPKOVNP_VGOK_

Kfkptkfi fn B Nbtwgsten4 Ek oijprnbsgb fne kprnbfgzkdn nb ne kuek% p 3=

>0


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IOHIOEKSN_

NBVIPBIKEK\KPVGOG\K

OGBNBEI_OIBVNXVI_

NFÔKVGSI_

Itris kutirns kmrnmkb ek oktnmirk fn keujbis siogkèns%k qugnbns jitgvk cubfkjnbtkejnbtn ne gbtnrs nb hkonrkjgmis Nstk oktnmirk sn supnrpibn nb ognrti jifi keks kbtnrgirns% yk qun ub keujbi siogkèn punfn tnbnrfgstgbtis nbciquns fn kprnbfgzkdn% kubqun sgnjprnprgjn nb e ne fnsni fn hkonr kjgmis y jkbtnbnreis

Nstks oktnmirks sumgnrnb sgjpens tnbfnbogks1 nb ubjgsji keujbi punfnb prnfijgbkr ubk u itrk snmbeks fgcnrnbtns jktnrgks% pripunstks fgfotgoks ijijnbtis

_nmb eks oktnmirks jkbndkfks pir B Nbtwgsten%

k qu keujbis rnsuetkrkb jitgvkfirks eks sgmugnbtnspripunstks fn trk`kdi y pir qu94

eks tkrnks mrupkens1

ne nsouohkr ubk nxpisgogb fne pricnsir nb oeksn1

eks pripunstks fn trk`kdi k`gnrtks% oib tnjk k nenoogb%`squnfk eg`rn fn jktnrgke y irmkbgzkogb pir ounbtkfne keujbi9

_n ens iourrnb itrks9

\KPKPNCENXGIBKP


Ek jitgvkogb fn eis kfiensonbtns pkrk ksgstgr ke egonisn fn`n k qun stn ns ne eumkr fn nbounbtri oib sumrupi fn pkrns% ksiogkfi k ek fgvnrsgbJn sgnbti jitgvkfk pirqun tnbmi kjgmks y hkmi

fnpirtn% fgon J Numnbgk1 Fkbgnek rnoibion qun bi enmustk nstufgkr pnri s gr ke egoni% ke qun oibog`n oijiub onbtri siogke fibfn ketnrbk oib oijpknris fn sunfkf\krk Bktkegk ns ub pnefki nb ne okjgbi4 _ qun tnbmiqun hkonrei pkrk snmugr ek okrrnrk qun qugnriItris ei rnekogibkb fgrnotkjnbtn oib ne hnohi fn qunens vk gnb4 _gnjprn jn gbonbtgvkrib pkrk qun nstufgn%fgon Fkvgf1 @rubi prnogsk qun bi ns qun sn sgnbtkjitgvkfi% Ns qun bi jn sgnbti fnsjitgvkfi1 viy%

i`tnbmi ùnbks bitks y nsi jn kbgjk" _u geusgb nsrnbfgr js sgb fndkr fn ekfi sus kjgstkfnsJbgok gbmrnskr nstn ki ke egoni y sus nxpnotktgvkssib qun Eis pricnsirns dunmunb oib bisitris y qunbis nfuqunb oiji bunstris pkfrns% jgnbtrks qun ekpnronpogb qun tgnbn fn ek nsounek ns% snmb fgon%gbsupnrkènJnbogb kpkrtn jnrnon Ohrgstgkb% qun pir hk`nr nstkfinb ek orone furkbtn su pnrgifi egonke fgon hk`nr sgfii`dnti fn fgsorgjgbkogb k su rnmrnsi4 Eis pricnsirns

jn jgrk`kb% jn tnbkb jgnfi oiji qugnb fgon% jnfndk`kb qun hgognrk ei qun qugsgnrk y fnogf fndkrei"

[ Iegvnr4 Gbfgokfirns oukegtktgvis fn ek sgtukogb fn ek kfiensonbogknb ^rumuky% p ;3

>?


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OGBNBEI_OIBVNXVI_

NF^OKVGSI_

J Murgkb (0


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o" Ek fgsorgjgbkogb fn mbnri i pir rkzibns tbgoks

IOHIOEKSN_

NBVIPBIKEK\KPVGOG\K

OGBNBEI_OIBVNXVI_

NF^OKVGSI_

[u ens fgon su pripgk nxpnrgnbogk nb oukbti k ei qun kcgrjk ne tnxti kbtnrgir9 [u ens kpirtk ke jijnbti fn irmkbgzkr% gjpenjnbtkr i nvkeukr kotgvgfkfns qun prijunvkb ek pkrtgogpkogb%fnbtri i cunrk fne kuek9 [u pnegmris punfnb fnrgvkrsn fn tijkr ke pgn fn ek entrk nstn pekbtni9

\KPKPNCENXGIBKP

Eis Nstkfis \krtns rnspntkrb eis fnrnohis nbubogkfisnb ek prnsnbtn Oibvnbogb y ksnmurkrb su kpegokogb kokfk bgi sudnti k su durgsfgoogb% sgb fgstgbogb kemubk%gbfnpnbfgnbtnjnbtn fn ek rkzk% ne oieir% ne snxi% ne gfgijk%ek rnegmgb% ek ipgbgb pietgok i fn itrk bfien% ne irgmnbbkogibke% tbgoi i siogke% ek pisgogb noibjgok% eisgjpnfgjnbtis csgois% ne bkogjgnbti i oukequgnr itrkoibfgogb fne bgi% fn sus pkfrns i fn sus rnprnsnbtkbtnsenmkens

K su vnz% ne jgsji krtouei kkfn4

Eis Nstkfis \krtns tijkrb tifks eks jnfgfks kpripgkfkspkrk mkrkbtgzkr qun ne bgi sn vnk pritnmgfi oibtrk tifkcirjk fn fgsorgjgbkogb i okstgmi pir okusk fn ek

oibfgogb% eks kotgvgfkfns% eks ipgbgibns nxprnskfks ieks ornnbogks fn sus pkfrns i sus tutirns i fn susckjgegkrns

Ne prgbogpgi fn ek bi fgsorgjgbkogb nb rnekogb oib nefnrnohi k ek pkrtgogpkogb fn eis kfiensonbtns fn`n snkbkegzkfi fnbtri fne oibtnxti fn okfk pks y okfkgbstgtuogb nfuoktgvk Oukequgnr kcgrjkogb qun sn hkmkke rnspnoti pir cunrk fn eks sgtukogibns oibtnxtukens y

oueturkens snmurkjnbtn kfienonr fn gjprnogsgb

_n prnsnbtkb kemubks prnmubtks qun punfnb kyufkr knvkeukr sg nb ek gbstgtuogb nfuoktgvk nb qun sn trk`kdksn rnspntk ne krtouei 0 fn ek OFB nb oukbti ke fnrnohifn eis kfiensonbtns k pkrtgogpkr4

Nb ek gbstgtuogb nfuoktgvk k ek qun pnrtnbnzoi4

Nb eis irmkbgsjis fn rnprnsnbtkogb kfiensonbtn% ekpripirogb fn vkribns y judnrns ns rnprnsnbtktgvk fnek pi`ekogb nstufgkbtge9% y fn ek fgvnrsgfkf fn mrupistbgois9

Nb ne jijnbti fn nvkeukr% sn utgegzkb orgtnrgissgjgekrns pkrk eis vkribns% pkrk eks judnrns y pkrk eiskeujbis fn eis fgvnrsis mrupis tbgois9

Nb ei qun sn rncgnrn k eks rnmeks fn fgsogpegbk% snhkonb fgcnrnbogks nb su kpegokogb pir rkzibns fn mbnrii ntbgk9

Vgnbnb eks judnrns y eis vkribns eks jgsjksipirtubgfkfns fn uskr ek pkek`rk nb oeksn9 _nfgsorgjgbk nb ne usi fn ek pkek`rk k nstufgkbtns pirrkzibns tbgoks9

Vgnbnb eis vkribns% eks judnrns y eis nstufgkbtns fn

eis fgvnrsis mrupis tbgois eks jgsjks ipirtubgfkfnsfn koonfnr k ek gbcirjkogb% fn nxprnskr sus pubtis fnvgstk% fn qun stis snkb tijkfis nb ounbtk y fnpkrtgogpkr nb ek tijk fn fnogsgibns9

\KPKPNCENXGIBKP

Ek OFB pekbtnk nb su krtouei 04

>>


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IOHIOEKSN_

NBVIPBIKEK\KPVGOG\K

OGBNBEI_OIBVNXVI_

NFÔKVGSI_

Kernfnfir fne jubfi% eis kfiensonbtns sib fgsorgjgbkfis pir4

_nxi (cnjnbgbi i jksouegbi'Oeksn (rgqunzk% ioupkogb% ioupkogbfn ek ckjgegk'Nfkf

VkjkiKspnotiNtbgkPkzkBkogibkegfkfPnegmgb

Hk`gegfkf ktetgokHk`gegfkf gbtnenotukeVgjgfnzSGH

Nbcnrjnfkf (pir ndnjpei% sgfk'Ipogibns pnrsibkensHgstirgk oieibgkeEumkr fn rnsgfnbogk\kskfi priènjtgoiKjgstkfns

IrckbfkfNfuokogbGfgijkGfnks pietgoks

\rionfnbogk ur`kbk i rurke_nr bunvis nb ek zibkIrgnbtkogb snxuke_nr rncumgkfi fn munrrkFgsokpkogfkfOkbtgfkf fn nxpnrgnbogk

Vrkfuogfi fn Oijjibwnketh _norntkrgkt4 \krtgogpktgib gb thn snoibf fnokfn ic egcn4 whkt kbf why9% p ;;

Kemubks fn nstks rkzibns hkb eenvkfi kemubk vnz k ek fgsorgjgbkogb nb ne fnrnohi k pkrtgogpkr fn eis kfiensonbtnsnb su onbtri nfuoktgvi9 [u pifrk hkonrsn pkrk rnvnrtgr nstk sgtukogb9

\KPKPNCENXGIBKP

Eis Nstkfis \krtns rnoibionb qun ne bgi jnbtke i csgokjnbtn gjpnfgfi fn`nr fgscrutkr fn ubk vgfk penbk y fnonbtn nboibfgogibns qun ksnmurnb su fgmbgfkf% en pnrjgtkb eenmkr k `kstkrsn k s jgsji y ckogegtnb ek pkrtgogpkogb kotgvk fne bginb ek oijubgfkf

f" Gbtnmrkogb y okpkogfkfns fgcnrnbtns

Nb ne jgsji krtouei sn nxpegogtk4

Nb ktnbogb k eks bnonsgfkfns nspnogkens fne bgi gjpnfgfi% ek ksgstnbogk qun sn prnstn QZ nstkr fnstgbkfk k ksnmurkr qunne bgi gjpnfgfi tnbmk ub koonsi ncnotgvi k ek nfuokogb% ek okpkogtkogb% eis snrvgogis skbgtkrgis% eis snrvgogis fn rnhk`gegtkogb%ek prnpkrkogb pkrk ne njpeni y eks ipirtubgfkfns fn nspkrogjgnbti% y rnog`k tkens snrvgogis oib ne i`dnti fn qun ne bgieimrn ek gbtnmrkogb siogke y ne fnskrrieei gbfgvgfuke% gboeugfi su fnskrrieei oueturke y nspgrgtuke% nb ek jxgjk jnfgfk pisgèn

Ek OFB pekbtnk nb su krtouei 0?4

>3\ir ei tkbti ne bgi i kfiensonbtn oib okpkogfkfns HK@EKB


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IOHIOEKSN_

NBVIPBIKEK\KPVGOG\KOGBNBEI_OIBVNXVI_

NFÔKVGSI_

\ir ei tkbti% ne bgi i kfiensonbtn oib okpkogfkfnsfgcnrnbtns fn`n tnbnr ub koonsi ncnotgvi k ek nfuokogb%oib ne i`dntgvi fn eimrkr ek jkyir gbtnmrkogb siogke yne jkyir fnskrrieei gbfgvgfuke pisgèns Ksgjgsji% neprgbogpgi fn bi fgsorgjgbkogb% nbubogkfi nb ne krtouei0 fn ek OFB% pekbtnk qun tifis eis fnrnohis fn`nbsnr kpegokfis k tifis eis bgis y kfiensonbtns%

gbfnpnbfgnbtnjnbtn% nbtrn itris ckotirns% fn eisgjpnfgjnbtis csgois

Khirk `gnb% ek gbtnmrkogb fn keujbis oib okpkogfkfnsfgcnrnbtns nb ek nfuokogb jnfgk gjpegok ktnbfnr k ekfgvnrsgfkf% oibionr ke itri% rnekogibkrsn oib e ngbtnmrkrei fnsfn sus okpkogfkfns y bi fnsfn ekfgsokpkogfkf

Ktnbfnr k ek fgvnrsgfkf ns ubk oibfgogb gbfgspnbskèn

k tnbnr nb ounbtk ke nstgjuekr ek pkrtgogpkogbkfiensonbtn nb ne j`gti nfuoktgvi Ktnbfnr k ekfgvnrsgfkf gjpegok nbtnbfnrek Nb nstn oksi% sgmbgcgok ekbnonsgfkf fn qun eis fionbtns sn snbsg`gegonb y sncirjnb si`rn eks pkrtgouekrgfkfns fn eis keujbis oibokpkogfkfns fgcnrnbtns% y qun tkbti fionbtns oijikeujbis konptnb cirjks fgstgbtks fn pkrtgogpkr Ktnbfnrk ek fgvnrsgfkf gjpegok kqu kpistkr k ubk nfuokogb bifgsorgjgbktirgk sgbi gbtnmrkfirk% ouyi ndn trkbsvnrskesnk ek pkrtgogpkogb


Nb ne ki 0


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IOHIOEKSN_


NF^OKVGSI_

[ugbtk oekvn4 Oibcgkr nb qun eis kfiensonbtns sk`nb pkrtgogpkrNs cubfkjnbtke qun ne jubfi kfueti oibcn nb qun eiskfiensonbtns sk`nb pkrtgogpkr y ei ksujk Nsi bi qugnrnfnogr qun pkrtgogpnb fne jgsji jifi qun eis kfuetis\ri`k`enjnbtn eis kfiensonbtns ei hkmkb fn ub jififgstgbti% rnkegonb ub prionsi% ub kprnbfgzkdn oibtgbui

y tnbmkb nxpnrgnbogks sgbmuekrns @usokrb eis jnfgisy jkbnrks qun ens snkb js pripgis y oihnrnbtns oibsu rnkegfkf y sus pripsgtis


K jifi fn ndnjpei% keujbis fn 6 ki fn ub egoni fn^rumuky ipgbkb si`rn su nxpnrgnbogk fn pkrtgogpkogb

nb ne priynoti fn ^BGONC \rijiogb fn ubk oueturkfn fnrnohis nb ne sgstnjk nfuoktgvi (ntkpk 0


58/160

IOHIOEKSN_


NFÔKVGSI_

_nmb eis kfiensonbtns% qu `nbncgogis i`tuvgnrib ke tijkr pkrtn nb ne priynoti9 Ouens tgnbnb qun vnr oib eivgbouekr9

\KPKPNCENXGIBKP


Fn eks ipgbgibns fn eis kfiensonbtns si`rn ek pisg`gegfkffn pkrtgogpkr nb eks fnogsgibns qun sn tijkb nb eisonbtris nfuoktgvis sn fnfuon qun hky ub gbtnrs pirgbtnrvnbgr nb ei qun ens kcnotk Ek cirjk qun pripibnbpkrk hkonrei rnkegfkf ns kpirtkbfi gfnks% k trkvs fnrnubgibns y qun sn hkmkb nbounstks i qun eis keujbis

vitnb sg nstb fn kounrfi oib eks fnogsgibns Kemubissn fnsjkrokb fn ek rnprnsnbtktgvgfkf fgrnotk y prncgnrnbfnenmkrek k eis mrnjgis nstufgkbtgens _ei ub oksifnoekr bi tnbnr gbtnrs kemubi nb pkrtgogpkr

QZ Nb ìok fn eis kfiensonbtns% eks pripunstks pkrk qun eknbsnkbzk cunrk js gbtnrnskbtn vkb fnsfn ek oibcirjgfkfoib ek sgtukogb kotuke k pibnr jsgok nb eis rnornis i quncunrkb js ekrmis% qun hu`gnrk oijputkfirks pkrk tifis ysi`rn tifi vkrgkr ek cirjk oiji sn fkb eks oeksns ns juyjibtibi% sgnjprn ei jgsji% fgon Bktkegk% kfnjs fnkkfgr i suprgjgr jktnrgks nb cubogb fn mustis gbfgvgfukens

Nstufgkr pkrk kemubis ns sgbbgji fn kùrrgjgnbti Dukb%pir su pkrtn% fnbubogk qun kbtn sgtukogibns priènjtgoks nepricnsirkfi bi ens prnstk ek ktnbogb fn`gfk% y jnbis neounrpi kfjgbgstrktgvi y mnrnbtn fne onbtri Ns kh fibfnrnoekjk qun ne keujbkfi fn`nrk pkrtgogpkr js nb eksfnogsgibns fne onbtri Kemi sn tnbfrk qun hkonr pkrk qun keis keujbis ens ktrkgmk js nstufgkr% ipgbk Fkvgf Ei qunpripibn Ekurk ns nstkènonr ub nspkogi fn rnorni fgfotgoi%ub dunmi nb ne qun kprnbfks kemi"

[ Iegvnr4 Gbfgokfirns oukegtktgvis fn ek sgtukogb fn ek kfiensonbogknb rumuky% pp ;7*0;

>7_nxtk oekvn4 Ornkr j`gtis fnjiortgois pkrk ek pkrtgogpkogb


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NFÔKVGSI_

_nxtk oekvn4 Ornkr j`gtis fnjiortgois pkrk ek pkrtgogpkogby kprivnohkr eis nspkogis yk nxgstnbtns^bk nsounek fn eis kfiensonbtns% qun eis oibog`k oijipnrsibks penbks% nxgmn j`gtis fnjiortgois qunprijunvkb ek pkrtgogpkogb Nb kemubis oksis snrbnonskrgi oibstrugreis fnsfn ek `ksn1 nb itris% hk`r

qun kprivnohkr eis nspkogis nxgstnbtns% rnsgmbgcgokreisy nstkr ktnbtis k qun bi sn vkonb fn oibtnbgfis

_n pripibnb k oibtgbukogb kemubis okjgbis k trkbsgtkr4ne fgeimi% ek bnmiogkogb y ne fnskrrieei fn ekoijpntnbogk oijubgokogibke fn eis kfiensonbtns1fgkmbistgokr ek sgtukogb fne onbtri nfuoktgvi rnspnotik ek pkrtgogpkogb kfiensonbtn1 gbtnmrkr k ek ckjgegk y kek oijubgfkf k ek vgfk fne onbtri nfuoktgvi1 kprnbfnrfn eks nxpnrgnbogks fn prijiogb fn ek pkrtgogpkogbkfiensonbtn mnstkfks nb itris pksns

k" Nbokrkr prionsis fn fgeimi;0y bnmiogkogb

Vrkbsgtkr ne okjgbi fne fgeimi y ek bnmiogkogb sgmbgcgokprijivnr gbtnrokj`gis qun oibsgfnrnb ek nxprnsgbfn tifis% kfiensonbtns gboeugfis \krk neei snrbnonskrgi jkbndkr fn ubk bunvk jkbnrk ne oibtrie y ne

pifnr nb eis onbtris nfuoktgvis% oib fionbtns qun%kfnjs fn hkèkr% nsouohnb% y kfiensonbtns qun%kfnjs fn nsouohkr% sn nxprnsnb Hk`r qun koijpkkrk eis kfiensonbtns nb ne fnskrrieei fn ek oijubgokogboiji oijpntnbogk bnonskrgk pkrk ek pkrtgogpkogb ypkrk ek vgfk Oijpntnbogk qun gboeuyn ne fijgbgi fn ekpkek`rk% pnri tkj`gb fn itrks cirjks fn nxprnsgbJuohks vnons ne priènjk bi ns qun eis kfiensonbtnsbi sn nxprnsnb _n nxprnskb% pnri eis kfuetis bi eisnsouohkb I eis nsouohkb% pnri bi tijkb nb ounbtk

sus ipgbgibns

;0 Nb ek muk Kfiensonbogk y pkrtgogpkogb% p ;0>% sn prnsnbtkb kpirtnsprotgois nb tirbi k ek pkek`rk y ne fgeimi

OGVK FNK^VIP

Eis kfiensonbtns sib pirtkfirns fn vnrfkfns%pnronpogibns% oibiogjgnbtis y tkj`gb sib pirtkfirnsfn pkek`rk Ke gboirpirkr ne fnrnohi fn eis bgis ykfiensonbtns k snr nsouohkfis y k qun su ipgbgb snktnbgfk nb ounbtk% ek Oibvnbogb si`rn eis Fnrnohis fneBgi nst fkbfi enmgtgjgfkf durfgok k ub hnohi oksggmbirkfi pir eks birjks% eks gbstgtuogibns y eks protgoks

siogkens Fn nstk jkbnrk% ek OFB sgnbtk eks oibfgogibnsjbgjks pkrk ne fnskrrieei fn okpkogfkfns nb eis bgisy kfiensonbtns% pnri tkj`gb nb eis kfuetis y eksgbstgtuogibns% pkrk nbokrkr prionsis fn fgeimi ybnmiogkogb% hk`gegtkbtns pkrk ek pricubfgzkogb fn eksrnekogibns fnjiortgoks QZ Ne fnskci qun sn pekbtnkk bunstrks siognfkfns oib eis kfiensonbtns QZ nskonptkr eks fgcnrnbogks% kjpegkr eis nspkogis fn fnogsgb%fn fgeimi y fn oibstruoogb oienotgvk nb ek qun eiskfiensonbtns nbounbtrnb su eumkr fnsfn sus

pkrtgouekrgfkfns y kbhneis

G Aibtnreebga4 Ek pkrtgogpkogb fn eis kfiensonbtns% nxirogsjii oibstruoogb fn ogufkfkbk9% pp ?>*6?

Kjpegkbfi eis nspkogis fn fgeimi

3=*>8

Ne tkoti

_g `gnb hky fionbtns qun pgnbskb nb ne ounrpi y nedunmi nb su nstrktnmgk nfuoktgvk% ns oijb qun stissn jkbgcgnstnb nb skeibns% pksgeeis y pktgis% yk bi oijipkrtn fn nsk nstrktnmgk sgbi oiji ubk nxprnsgb fn eisnstufgkbtns Eks munrrgeeks fn pkpne% eis cnstndisnspibtbnis% eis gjprivgskfis pkrtgfis fn ctìe (oibpneitk fn pkpne i ìtneeks fn pestgoi' nb eis oirrnfirns%eis njpudibns% eks euohks y oibtkotis nbtrn eis fgstgbtis

snxis% eks cujktksnb eis `kis% sib kemubis ndnjpeisnb eis qun ne dunmi y ek fgjnbsgb oirpirke sn kpifnrkbfn fgcnrnbtns nspkogis

Ns pisgèn sistnbnr bgvnens fn nsouohk y ktnbogbfurkbtn vkrgks hirks snmugfks9 [u gjpegok pkrk eiskfuetis nstkr nb ub eumkr rnogtkbfi qugntis k ub kufgtirgijufi furkbtn ekrmi tgnjpi9 [u gjpegok pkrk eiskfiensonbtns9 Pnkoogibkb tifis fn ek jgsjk cirjk9Hky fgcnrnbogks9 Bi ns pisgèn qun ke kujnbtkr nebjnri fn keujbis nb eis skeibns sn ckvirnzok ekrn`negb fn eis ounrpis9

\KPKPNCENXGIBKP

Ek nfuokogb nb mnbnrke fnsfn tifis eis j`gtis snonbtrk nb ek kfqugsgogb fn oibiogjgnbtis% fnkprnbfgzkdn% nb ubk fntnrjgbkfk kotgtuf fibfn ekoibonbtrkogb% ek nsouohk y ek ktnbogb qun snfnjkbfkb% gjpegokb ubk cirjk fn pisgogibkrsn oibtrkrgk

ke dunmi% ek fgvnrsgb y ek rgsk Fgohk kotgtuf% nb ognrtkcirjk kbtgbkturke% bi tgnbn nb ounbtk eks bnonsgfkfnsfn jivgjgnbti bg fn nxprnsgb fne kfiensonbtn

\ir itrk pkrtn% nb kemubis pksns% gbtnbtkbfi fkrrnspunstk k itrks priènjtgoks% eis onbtris fn nstufginxtgnbfnb eks hirks fn pnrjkbnbogk fne nstufgkbtn ikujnbtkb ne bjnri fn nstufgkbtns pir mrupi

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KEVNPBKVGSI_\KPK^BK

\POVGOK\KPVGOG\KVGSK

NBEKTKFI_Cgbkegfkf4 \rijivnr ne gbvieuorkjgnbti oirpirke%jndirkr eis bgvnens fn oibcgkbzk k trkvs fne oibtkoticsgoi"Vgnjpi nstgjkfi4 Jnfgk hirkJktnrgkens4 ^b trizi fn ekbk pir pkrtgogpkbtn% nqugpifn jsgok

\ripunstk fn fnskrrieei4k' Oib ub trizi fn ekbk nb ek jkbi% okfk pkrtgogpkbtnfn`n fnspekzkrsn pir ne eumkr y% jgnbtrks okjgbk kergtji fn ek jsgok% okj`gkr su ekbk oib ek fn itri%fn`gnbfi qunfkr sgnjprn oib ubk nb ek jkbi

`' Ke tgnjpi qun sn suspnbfn ek jsgok% nbekzkr keoijpknri js onrokbi nb ek pkrtn fne ounrpi qun snsiegogtk4 nb eis ti`geeis% nb ek junok% ek rifgeek% ne oifii eis hij`ris

o' Fnsnbmkbohkrsn% fnspekzkrsn oib ek jsgok% fntnbnrsny vievnrsn k nbekzkr snmb ei qun sn ens siegogtk

Itrks pisg`gegfkfns4 ^bk vnz qun sn hkb nbmkbohkfi% snmugr ek jsgok sgb

fnspnmkrsn Oukbfi stk fndk fn sibkr% okj`gkr nenbmkbohn (k eis hij`ris% pir ndnjpei' y fn oijpknri

\KPK VNBNP

NB O^NBVK2 Nb nstis dunmis% nb qun ne oibtkoti mnbnrk juohibnrvgisgsji% ne mrupi tgnbfn k kjibtibkrsn nb neonbtri y eis fnspekzkjgnbtis sib trkbokfis Nsoibvnbgnbtn trk`kdkr pkrkenekjnbtn ek pisg`gegfkf fnsnpkrkrsn y jivnrsn oib sieturk

2 Nstn tgpi fn dunmi pnrjgtn fgjnbsgibkr ekssnbskogibns qun mnbnrk ne ounrpi gbfgvgfuke nb neoibtkoti oib ne fn eis itris y ns pisg`en oijpkrtgrei

K jkbnrk fn ndnjpei% sn prnmubtk qu en pks kokfk ubi pir ek jnbtn% qu sgbtg ke dumkr% y sn enpgfn qun ei oijpkrtk nb fis pkek`rks

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KEVNPBKVGSI_\KPK^BK

\POVGOK\KPVGOG\KVGSK

\NMIVNKFI_Cgbkegfkf4\rijivnr ne gbvieuorkjgnbti fne ounrpi%ckogegtkr ne konrokjgnbti y ne oibtkoti oib eis itris%

jndirkr eis bgvnens fn oibcgkbzk"Vgnjpi nstgjkfi4 Jnfgk hirkJktnrgkens4 Nqugpi fn jsgok

\ripunstk fn fnskrrieei4k' Oib jsgok fn cibfi% ne mrupi sn fnspekzk nb nenspkogi nb cirjk enbtk K ubk fntnrjgbkfk snke% fn`nbdubtkrsn y qunfkr pnmkfis hij`ri oib hij`ri oib neoijpknri js onrokbi

`' _npkrkrsn y fnspekzkrsn ke rgtji fn ek jsgok% vievnrk dubtkrsn nspkefk oib nspkefk% rifgeek oib rifgeek% pgnoib pgn

Itrks pisg`gegfkfns4 \kutkr ek okbtgfkf fn pkrtgogpkbtns qun sn dubtkbhij`ri oib hij`ri1 pir ndnjpei4 fn k trns% fis vkribnsy ubk judnr

^tgegzkr ub jktnrgke qun jnfgn nbtrn eis ounrpis (ubk

pneitk i ub mei`i' y qun fn`k snr trksekfkfi nb ekspkrtns fne ounrpi jnbogibkfks

\KPK VNBNP

NB O^NBVK2 Oukbfi ubi sn nbcrnbtk k mrupis juy gbhg`gfis iqun bi nstb koistuj`rkfis k fnskrrieekr dunmisqun vgbouekb k eis ounrpis fn ek cirjk qun snjnbogibk% nsn jktnrgke jnfgkfir ckvirnon nekonrokjgnbti Oukbfi sn trktk fn nstn tgpi fn mrupisns prncnrg`en% sg bi sn utgegzk jktnrgke jnfgkfir% pkrtgrfn kquneeks zibks qun punfkb oijprijntnr jnbis4pgns% tkeibns% rifgeeks% junoks

2 _g ek kpunstk ns k fnsgbhg`gr oirpirkejnbtn% nsgjpirtkbtn rnsketkr qun eis fnspekzkjgnbtis snkb keoijps fn ek jsgok% utgegzkbfi pkrk neei fgstgbtkspkrtns fne ounrpi

7

EI_ _K@NPN_ N GBVNPN_N_FN EI_ KE^JBI_

FGBJGOK `" Eks oeksns nxpisgtgvi*gbtnrrimktgvks4ubk jntifieimk fn ncgokogk rnkepnri snenotgvk

Koksi nst jke qun eis fionbtns nxpibmkb prnmubtnb


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GBNBNEKÊK

FN EI_ KE^JBI_Cgbkegfkf4 Pnkegzkr ub cirjuekrgi fn kutinvkeukogbpkrk utgegzkrei oib eis mrupis fn keujbis pripgis"

Vgnjpi nstgjkfi4 ^bk hirkJktnrgkens4 Citioipgks fne oukfri Eis sk`nrns ngbtnrnsns fn eis keujbis

\ripunstk fn fnskrrieei4k' Pnubgfis eis fionbtns nb mrupis% ennr ne oukfri yhkonren rntiquns% kmrnmkfis i suprnsgibns snmb snoibsgfnrn bnonskrgi% k cgb fn kdustkrei oiji pisgèncirjuekrgi fn kutinvkeukogb

`' \ibnr nb oijb eis rnsuetkfis y pripibnr qun eisfionbtns utgegonb ne cirjuekrgi rnsuetkbtn pkrkkutinvkeukr sus oeksns _g ne kj`gnbtn ks ei kjnrgtk%pibnr nb oijb kemubis fn eis rnsuetkfis nb snsgibnssgmugnbtns

Itrks pisg`gegfkfns4 ^tgegzkr nstn cirjuekrgi pkrk qun ei rnspibfkb eiskeujbis fn ub mrupi pripgi fnspus fn fkr ubk oeksn\krk neei rnqunrgr ognrtis kdustns nb ek rnfkoogb

_g ne oegjk gbstgtuogibke ei pnrjgtn% oijpkrtgr nbrnubgibns sgmugnbtns kemubks fn eks rnspunstks fn eiskeujbis

\KPK VNBNPNB O^NBVK

2 Oijpkrtgr eis rnsuetkfis fn eks protgokskutinvkeukfirks ns pitnbogkejnbtn rgoi% pnri sieisg tifis sn sgnbtkb snmuris fn qun bkfgn eis vk kokegcgokr i duzmkr pir ei qun fgmkb

Koksi nst jke qun eis fionbtns nxpibmkb% prnmubtnby nxpegqunb nb ek oeksn9 _gb fufk% eks trns oisks sibbnonskrgks% jks kub% cubfkjnbtkens nb fntnrjgbkfksgbstkbogks fn oukequgnr pripunstk fgfotgok Ne priènjknst nb qun% sg ns ei bgoi qun sn hkon% sg sn utgegzk eknxpisgogb oiji jntifieimk% ek pisg`gegfkf fnpkrtgogpkr fn eis keujbis sn vn snrgkjnbtn kcnotkfk

Ek nxpisgogb y ek gbtnrrimkogb punfnb fkrsn nb ubjkroi pkrtgogpktgvi i bi Ne fionbtn punfn nstkr fkbfiubk nxpegokogb nb jnfgi fne js kpksgibkfi fn`ktnsi`rn ub tnjk nenmgfi nb kounrfi oib eis keujbis% inxpibgnbfi oib ne i`dnti fn qun eis keujbis tnbmkbnenjnbtis pkrk rnkegzkr ubk tkrnk qun pripusgnrib hkonrneeis jgsjis% nb ne jkroi fn ub oegjk pkrtgogpktgvi\ir ne oibtrkrgi% sn punfn trk`kdkr nb `ksn k vgfnis ifgbjgoks kpkrnbtnjnbtn kotgvks y qun bi hkykpkrtgogpkogb kemubk

\h Jngrgnu fgon qun ek nbsnkbzk nxpisgtgvk rnspibfnk ubk pnfkmimk rnspibsgvk% ns fnogr% qun sei ns ncnotgvknb eis oksis nb qun nst fkbfi ubk rnspunstk k ubkprnmubtk qun eis keujbis oiji sudntis yk sn hkbhnohi" \ir nsi oibsgfnrk qun ne jtifi nxpisgtgvijkmgstrke fgspibn fn ubk ncgokogk rnke pnri snenotgvk%ei qun ei trkbscirjk nb ub jtifi negtgstk Juohksvnons cubogibk `gnb nb ne bgvne tnrogkrgi% pnri ns juohijs priènjtgok nb ne snoubfkrgi

;?3o" Ek pkrtgogpkogb irke fn eis keujbis nb eks oeksns nxpisgtgvi*gbtnrrimktgvks

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GBNBNEKÊK

_nmb ne gbvnstgmkfir Viby Nfwkrfs% ub keujbi% pkrk

snr oijpntnbtn nb su icgogi fn keujbi% oukbfi eksoeksns sn `kskb nb ne jtifi nxpisgtgvi*gbtnrrimktgvi%tgnbn qun4

Nsouohkr ke pricnsir% k jnbufi furkbtn ekrmispnrifis

Oukbfi ne pricnsir fndk fn nxpegokr% pnfgrkfnoukfkjnbtn ne turbi pkrk hkèkr Hky qun tnbnr nbounbtk qun oijpntgr pkrk ne sgmugnbtn turbi sgmbgcgok%

kemubks vnons% nqugeg`rkr ne rgnsmi fn bi snr vgsti y nefn snr gmbirkfi pir fnjistrkr fnjksgkfi nbtusgksji

Oibtnstkr k prnmubtks ouyk rnspunstk snk js i jnbisrnenvkbtn% tge y oirrnotk pkrk ub pricnsir qun bi ùsoksk`nr kemi% sgbi sk`nr sg sk`ns kemi

Pnsgmbkrsn k qun trktnb ek rnspunstk fn ubk pnrsibkoiji nvgfnbogk fn ek oijprnbsgb i fne jkenbtnbfgfimnbnrke% fn jkbnrk qun ne pricnsir k jnbufi nxpegok

itrk vnz kemi qun ubi yk hk nbtnbfgfi fnsfn ne prgjnrjijnbti% i fnspkohk ubk ounstgb oukbfi tifkvk snnst gbtnbtkbfi oijprnbfnr ei qun hk`k fgohi kbtns

[u trk`kdi snr keujbi

@usokr pgstks si`rn oji punfnb snr oirrnotks eks

rnspunstks fn kounrfi oib eks jkbnrks qun ne pricnsirtgnbn fn cirjuekr eks prnmubtks y nvkeukr eks rnspunstksNsn tgpi fn pgstks k jnbufi ns tkb priecgoi qun gboeusipnrjgtn qun oibdnturks gjprufnbtns punfkb eenvkr kqun ne pricnsir oibtnstn ek prnmubtk pir ne keujbi

Hkonr prnmubtks si`rn ek nstruoturkogb fn ek enoogb%y birjkejnbtn bi hkonreks si`rn su oibtnbgfi (y buboksumnrgr qun ne pricnsir punfk nstkr nqugviokfi'

Konptkr qun ei qun ubi yk sk`n si`rn ne tnjk fn ekenoogb pri`kènjnbtn bi ei prnmubtkrb i bi snroibsgfnrkfi gjpirtkbtn% k bi snr qun nbokdn oib nejkroi fn rncnrnbogk fne pricnsir

Kfkptkfi fn B Jnronr4 Ek oibstruoogb mugkfk fne oibiogjgnbti%pp >>*>3

Ne oibtrie fn ek pkek`rk pir ne fionbtn nb oeksn cunrzk y egjgtk k eis keujbis nb sus pisg`gegfkfns fn nxprnsgbNstn oibtrie ns js nbmkisi oukbti js gbtnrrimktgvk ns ek oeksn% puns ek kpkrgnbogk fn pkrtgogpkogb ns jkyir[u ns ei qun nstn keujbi nst kprnbfgnbfi rnkejnbtn oukbfi hky jibipiegi fn ek pkek`rk pir ne fionbtn9

\KPK

PNCENXGIBKP

;?=\riourkr qun eks pripunstksjntifiemgoks nstgjuenbne kprnbfgzkdn fn tifis

B g f e g g

_g ne jtifi nxpisgtgvi ns negtgstk% eis priènjksfnjksgkfi k`gnrtis tkj`gb ei sib% puns fndkbfnspritnmgfis k eis keujbis% qugnbns tgnbnb piokspisg`gegfkfns fn rnsievnreis i fn pnfgr kyufk \ir itrkpkrtn% fgon Jngrgnu% oukbfi eis keujbis sn nbounbtrkb

è f g f `g e c


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GBNBNEKÊK

Bi nxgstn ubk jntifieimk qun sgrvk pkrk jitgvkr ktifis eis keujbis pir gmuke Nb nstn snbtgfi% bi hkyrnontks nb ei qun stks tgnbnb fn mnbnrkegfkf4 _g sgmi

nstis pksis% jg nbsnkbzk tgnbn qun jitgvkr k tifis eiskeujbis sgnjprn Eks pripunstks snrb rnog`gfks oibjkyir i jnbir nbtusgksji pir eis fgvnrsis kfiensonbtnssnmb ouens snkb sus nstgeis jitgvkogibkens% sus fgstgbtksjkbnrks fn kprnbfnr y fn snr gbtnegmnbtns% y itrksjetgpens rkzibns vgbouekfks k sus gbtnrnsns% sus nstkfisfn bgji i sus mkbks fn trk`kdkr nb nsn jijnbti0?

Nb nsk kotgtuf rnekogibke qun gjpegok nstkr k`gnrtis ksirprnbfnrsn y k snr sirprnbfgfis jutukjnbtn%

kfiensonbtns y kfuetis pifrb% sgb skegrsn fn sus riensfn keujbi i fn pricnsir% trk`kdkr oib jntifieimks qungjpegqunb ubk jkyir i jnbir fgvnrsgfkf fn tobgoks%qun prijunvkb js i jnbis ek pkrtgogpkogb Fn tifksjkbnrks% nb ek vkrgkogb bi sei nst ne musti% sgbitkj`gb ek pisg`gegfkf fn oibtnjpekr k eis keujbis nbsu fgvnrsgfkf

Ns cubfkjnbtke qun ek `ktnrk fn pripunstks fn trk`kdipnrjgtk k tifis eis keujbis i`tnbnr eimris nb ne

kprnbfgzkdn% fn jkbnrk fn cirtkenonr su kutinstgjk yqun oibtgbnb kprnbfgnbfi

_n prnsnbtkb k oibtgbukogb kemubks jntifieimks qunpunfnb utgegzkrsn nb cirjk ketnrbkfk

k" Ne trk`kdi `kskfinb sgtukogibns priènjk

\h Jngrgnu (;77=' sistgnbn qun ne trk`kdi qun sn `ksknb sgtukogibns priènjk ns ubk jntifieimk qun supnrkeis gboibvnbgnbtns qun prnsnbtkb ne jtifi nxpisgtgvi%pir ub ekfi% y ne pekbtni fn priènjks fnjksgkfik`gnrtis%06 pir itri

0? \krk khibfkr nb nstis tnjks% vksn ne okptuei GGG fn nstk muk06 ^b pri enjk fnjksgkfi k gnrti snrk kqune qun fndk ke keujbi ek pisg gegfkffn fnogfgr tifi pir su ounbtk% sgb bgbmb tgpi fn pkutk qun ei mun

OGVK FNK^VIP

W hkrkjis jke nb orgtgokr nstn prionfgjgnbti qun% nbjuohis kspnotis% ns ne jitir fn bunstris primrnsisgbtnenotukens y tobgois4 fnsfn sgnjprn gbvnbtkjis pkrkbi tnbnr qun kprnbfnr% ck`rgokjis n gbtnrokj`gkjisi`dntis jkbuckoturkfis qun pifnjis utgegzkr cogejnbtnpkskbfi pir keti tifis eis kprnbfgzkdns qun hkbpnrjgtgfi su nekìrkogb Koksi bi bis qunfkrkjisoijpentkjnbtn pkrkegzkfis sg nb bunstrk vgfk oitgfgkbkbis hgognsn cketk kprnbfnrei sgnjprn tifi% sg bipufgsnjis fgrgmgrbis k ubis nspnogkegstks qun yksk`nb% sg bi rnbubogsnjis juy k jnbufi k nbtnbfnrne oji9 Nb ek jnfgfk nb qun nstk rnbubogk ns ekoibfgogb jgsjk fne ndnrogogi fn bunstrk gbtnegmnbogkfnbtri fne j`gti qun qunrnjis nxpeirkr y fibfnnsoimnjis kotukr% bi ns `kdi bgbmb oibonpti ubkkegnbkogb Ns nb rnkegfkf ek nxprnsgb jgsjk fn bunstrkeg`nrtkf \ir nstn jitgvi bi hky qun gjputkr k ek jkekvieubtkf fn eis keujbis ne hnohi fn qun gbtnbtnb sgnjprneenvkr k ùnb cgb ub priynoti sgb kprnbfnr1 bi hky qunsirprnbfnrsn fn qun sn nbokjgbnb sgstnjtgokjnbtnhkogk ek ckogegfkf% ne kjgmi qun yk sk`n hkonri ne i`dntiyk egsti Hky qun prnmubtkrsn js `gnb sg ek nstruoturknb s fn ek sgtukogb pnfkmmgok ns rnkejnbtn kfnoukfkpkrk eis i`dntgvis fn kprnbfgzkdn qun sn ùsokb QZ

\h Jngrgnu4 Kprnbfnr% s" \nri oji9% pp ;83*;8=

@usokbfi sieuogibns yk pribtks

kbtn priènjks fnjksgkfi k`gnrtis% bi eis nbcrnbtkbsgbi qun tgnbfnb k ùsokr sieuogibns yk pribtks

;?8

OGVK FN

_u pripunstk pnfkmmgok sn `ksk% puns% nb qun ne fionbtnnekìrn ei qun e fnbijgbk sgtukogibns priènjk

OGVK FNK^VIP

Fis ndnjpeis fn sgtukogibns priènjk4^b sudnti qun rnkegzk ubk tkrnk


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OGVK FNK^VIP

Ne gbtnrs fn ek sgtukogb priènjk rkfgok nb qun ksiogkubk mrkb fgrnoogb nstruoturke dubti oib ubk mrkbcenxg`gegfkf nb ne trktkjgnbti gbfgvgfuke qun fn neek snpunfn hkonr Nstk cenxg`gegfkf ns% pir itri ekfi% ek mkrkbtkfn su xgti% nb ek jnfgfk nb qun pnrjgtn k okfk sudntipibnr nb protgok su nstrktnmgk pnrsibke fn kprnbfgzkdnQZ

Nb rnkegfkf% nb ek rnsieuogb fne priènjk ek tkrnk fnecirjkfir ns kyufkr k okfk ubi k eiokegzkrprimrnsgvkjnbtn eks nstrktnmgks ncnotgvks pkrk e ynstk`gegzkreks nb cubogb fn eis rnsuetkfis keokbzkfis_n trktkr bi tkbti fn fkr k okfk ubi ei qun bnonsgtkoiji fn pripirogibkren ek okpkogfkf pkrk fntnrjgbkreipir s jgsji y nbtibons pifnr kotukr nb oibsnounbogk

\h Jngrgnu4 Kprnbfnr% s" \nri oji9% pp ;8=*;76*;7>

Ne gbtnrs fn eks sgtukogibns priènjkNb ubk oeksn fn bgis fn ;; y ;0 kis% `kdi ne gjpuesifn ubk psgoieimk oimbgtgvk qun gbogfn si`rn eksnstrktnmgks fn rnsieuogb fn priènjks% ub gbstruotirpripibn ne sgmugnbtn fgspisgtgvi40> eis keujbis nstbrnpkrtgfis nb pnqunis mrupis fn ouktri% sn fgstrgùynk okfk mrupi ogboi pnqunis ouìs fn jkfnrk y sn enspripibn prnsnbtkr kbtn ek oeksn% fnspus fn ubfntnrjgbkfi tgnjpi% ek jkyir okbtgfkf pisgèn fnjkbnrks fn oieiokr eis ouìs okrk k okrk Eis keujbissn pibnb jkbis k ek i`rk% gbtnbtkb tifk oeksn fn

jkbgi`rks% hkstk qun sn prnmubtkb sg stk yk ek hkbrnkegzkfi y fufkb konrok fn su okpkogfkf pkrk rnoirfkrtifks eks oij`gbkogibns _u prgjnrk rnkoogb nbtibonsns ek fn gr k oibsuetkr ke gbstruotir k cgb fn i`tnbnr ogboiouìs js pir okfk bunvk sieuogb stn sn bgnmk y ensgbfgok qun sei tgnbnb fnrnohi k ogboi ouìs% pnripunfnb fgspibnr% nb okj`gi% fn tifi tgpi fn pkpnens(oib ebnks% oukfrgouekfi% jgegjntrkfi'% ks oiji fnub epgz pir mrupi _u i`dntgvi kqu bi ns% oekri nst%ek irmkbgzkogb fn ub dunmi% bg gboeusi ne oeouei fn ek

okbtgfkf fn pisgèns oij`gbkogibns% sgbi ek kfqugsgogbfn nstrktnmgks fn oifgcgokogb mnijtrgok fne vieujnb%kfqugsgogb qun ns rnqunrgfk pkrk ne oujpegjgnbti fnek tkrnk

K jge enmuks fn kqu% ubis cirjkfirns nbokrmkfis fnjndirkr ne bgvne fn enbmuk crkbonsk fn ubis dvnbns fnnbtrn ;3 y ;8 kis% nxoeugfis fne sgstnjk nsoiekr% snprnmubtkb4 hn kqu ubis juohkohis qun sei fgspibnbfn ubis ognbtis fn pkek`rks fn viokùekrgi oirrgnbtn

y qun fn nstn jifi sn hkb vgsti prgvkfis fn oukequgnrtgpi fn oijubgokogb nekìrkfk Oji hkonrenskfqugrgr nstn viokùekrgi fne ouke okrnonb9

^ sudnti qun nk k u k tk nksn nbcrnbtk oib ub i`stouei

0> \rnsnbtkfi pir Dnkb @rub nb Ekbkeysn fn ekotgvgt fkbs ubn sgtuktgibjkthjktgqun4 ek oibstruotgib nt ek rnprsnbtktgib fub ou`n (Oieiqugfn Vrnbti% bivgnj`rn fn ;786' Hnjis jifgcgokfi egmnrkjnbtn ne fgspisgtgvi

03 Nboibtrkjis bujnrisks sgtukogibns priènjks fn nstn tgpi nb eki`rk fn Kenx Oergbi4 \iur en pekgsgr forgrn% ;78=

;?7_k`nb qun ens snrk titkejnbtn gbtge rntijkr tifis eisprionfgjgnbtis fn eks pnfkmimks fn eks rnspunstks4kprnbfnr ubks egstks fn jnjirgk% jnjirgzkr ubis tnxtisegtnrkrgis Vifi nsti yk hk sgfi gbtnbtkfi y sei hkoibfuogfi ke crkoksi Hkb gbtnbtkfi% oekri nst% kpegokre t g t e f f e è

[unfkr% oekri nst% pir eiokegzkr% pir fnsoibtnxtukegzkry pir rnutgegzkr nb itri ekfi nstn viokùekrgi k cgb fnqun su kpripgkogb snk oijpentk

K su jkbnrk% eis cirjkfirns hkb oibstrugfi kqu ubkgt g t t gf tg e f e fg gtg


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GBNBNEKÊK

eks tobgoks pripunstks pir eks pnfkmimks fne priènjk4ne tnxti eg`rn% ne pnrgfgoi% ek oirrnspibfnbogk% pnrisgb js xgti4 ek cketk fn viokùekrgi% endis fn jivgegzkr

k eis dvnbns nb ub priynoti fn nsorgturk% eis pkrkegzkoibfnbbfieis k ek sgjpenzk1 kfnjs% oukbfi bi sk`nbfnogr kemi% snbogeekjnbtn rnbubogkb k fnogrei+ Nsnbtibons oukbfi ub cirjkfir% rnoirfkbfi ek i`rk fnM \nrno Ek fgspkrgtgib js fn trnsognbtks pmgbkssgb ek entrk n% oib ubk nxu`nrkbtn sgbtkxgs y fn ubnstgegsji nxtrkirfgbkrgi% pripibn ne sgmugnbtnfgspisgtgvi4 ek rnfkoogb fgkrgk fn ub npgsifgi fn ubksnrgn tnenvgsgvk pnri prihg`gbfisn okfk fk ne usi fnubk entrk fgcnrnbtn03 Ek irgmgbkegfkf fn ek pripunstk

fnspgnrtk ne gbtnrs fn eis dvnbns% qun cirjuekbbujnrisks sumnrnbogks oijpenjnbtkrgks (skokr ksunrtns ek entrk% dunmi pkrk kfgvgbkr ek entrk qun cketk%ntotnrk'1 sn krjkb fn tifk oeksn fn fgoogibkrgis y snnbounbtrkb iègmkfis k ùsokr y k utgegzkr viokùekrgibunvi

sgtukogb ouyk nstruoturk ns gfbtgok k ek fne fgspisgtgvikbtnrgir4 sn hk pripunsti k eis sudntis oibtgbukr ubktkrnk (ek prnsnbtkogb nb ek oeksn fn ek jkyir okbtgfkf

pisgèn fn jkbnrks fn fgspibnr eis ouìs% ek rnfkoogbfn ubk snrgn tnenvgsgvk fibfn nb okfk okptuei sn nxoeugrubk entrk' Nstk tkrnk sei punfn eenvkrsn k ùnb cgb sgsn supnrk ub i`stouei ek oifgcgokogb mnijtrgok% ekutgegzkogb fn ub viokùekrgi bunvi qun rnprnsnbtkne vnrfkfnri i`dntgvi fn kfqugsgogb fne cirjkfirMrkogks k ek nxgstnbogk fn ub sgstnjk fn iègmkogibns(ne hnohi fn bi pifnr fgspibnr fn js fn ogboi ouìs%ek entrk prihg`gfk'% ne sudnti bi punfn eenvkr k ùnb cgbne priynoti sgb nbcrnbtkrsn oib ne i`stouei Mrkogks k

ek nxgstnbogk fn ub sgstnjk fn rnoursis (ne pkpne y neepgz% eis fgoogibkrgis'% ne sudnti punfn supnrkr nei`stouei

\h Jngrgnu4 Kprnbfnr% s" \nri oji9% pp ;8=*;7


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GBNBNEK^EK

qun fkjis snbtgfi k bunstrk nxpnrgnbogk k jnfgfk qunoibtkjis y bis ounbtkb Eks hgstirgks mustkb bi seipirqun nbtrntgnbnb% sgbi pirqun pnrjgtnb oijprnbfnr

A Nmkb (0


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GBNBNEKÊK

nxprnsgb qun eis keujbis fnsnnb4 ek pkek`rk% ne fgùdi%hgstirgntks% `kgens% okbtis% frkjktgzkogibns

_g sn tijkb nb ounbtk eis kpirtns fn A Nmkb rnogbrnsnkfis% eks hgstirgks qun ogrouekrb pir ek oeksnpripunstks pir eis kfiensonbtns snrb snmurkjnbtnrijbtgoks y nxtrnjks \nri tkj`gb oijnbzkrb kgbtnrnskrsn pir rnektis js oibonptukens qun ke prgbogpgisnrb snmurkjnbtn `kstkbtn sgjpens y qun pnrjgtgrbk eis fionbtns gr mugbfieis hkogk ek gribk

Ek bkrrkogb ns% pir itrk pkrtn% ek ksn fn ek jntifieimkfn nstufgis fn oksiqun sn prnsnbtk k oibtgbukogb

o" Eis nstufgis fn oksi

Oukbfi eis fionbtns bi eimrkb qun eis keujbis nstufgnbkbtnsfn sus oeksns% punfnb nboibtrkr nb nstk pripunstkjntifiemgok ub okjgbi pkrk qun eis keujbis sngbtnrnsnb y jitgvnb pkrk ennr y snmugr gbcirjbfisnfnspusfn trk`kdkfis eis tnjks

Ek i`rk fn _ ]kssnrjkb Ne nstufgi fn oksis oiji

jtifi fn nbsnkbzk(;777'% nb su rgmurisk jntifieimk%pekbtnk ub pisgèn okjgbi pkrk eimrkr qun eis keujbisenkb y pkrtgogpnb nb ek oibstruoogb fne oibiogjgnbti"\nri ns ub okjgbi qun nxgmn rupturks nb kemubks fn eksprotgoks fn nbsnkbzk js hk`gtukens

\ir ub ekfi ns ubk jntifieimk nb qun bi sn prntnbfnqun ne keujbi nstufgn kbtns fn ek oeksn(oisk qun yk snsk`n qun nb mnbnrke bi hkon' \ir itri% nb ek gbstkbogkfne gbtnrrimktirgi% qun nst nb ne onbtri fn ekjntifieimk% ne fionbtn bi punfn fkr su ipgbgb bghkonr kmrnmkfis y koekrkogibns k eis kpirtns fn eiskeujbis% sgbi sgjpenjnbtn jifnrkr% fndkbfi ne tnjksgnjprn k`gnrti y sgb rnsievnr% fn tke jkbnrk qun nekeujbi% jitgvkfi pir ne gbtnrs y ek ourgisgfkf qun ne

Oijgnbzk pir ek nekìrkogb pir ne fionbtn fn ub oksi%qun ns ubk bkrrkogb% ub rnekti qun fn`n vnrskr si`rnkemb tnjk onbtrke fn ek fgsogpegbk% tnbnr pritkmibgstkshujkbkjnbtn ktrkotgvis% trktkr si`rn sgtukogibns fn ekvgfk rnke% kpnekr k ek njiogb y tnbnr ub cgbke k`gnrti

_gmun ubk gbstkbogk fn trk`kdi mrupke nb ne kuek i kfijgogegi fibfn eis keujbis ennb ne oksi y sn konrokbk su oijprnbsgb rnspibfgnbfi k ubk egstk fn prnmubtksortgoks prnvgkjnbtn nekìrkfks pir ne fionbtn_n kpunstk k qun ek oijprnbsgb vk k surmgr fn ek oukegfkfbkrrktgvk fne oksi% qun fkr eumkr ke gbtnrs y k ekjitgvkogb

Ne onbtri fn ek jntifieimk ns ne gbtnrrimktirgi% ekpistnrgir fgsousgb fne oksi nb ne kuek% fibfn eis keujbistgnbnb ubk pkrtgogpkogb mnbugbk% gbtnrokj`gkb ipgbgibns%fn`ktnb% ntotnrk y eis fionbtns eis oibfuonb%trkstiokbfi% oiji hnjis fgohi% su jkbnrk fn kotukr4bi punfnb fkr su ipgbgb% bg duzmkr% bg kmrnmkrgbcirjkogb% bg kenbtkreis fgognbfi juy `gnb y eiqun ns js gjpirtkbtn bi punfnb onrrkr ne oksi

Nb ubk etgjk ntkpk% eekjkfk fn snmugjgnbti ipricubfgzkogb% eis keujbis% jitgvkfis pir ub mnbugbigbtnrs pir sk`nr qun cun fnspnrtkfi pir ek ourgisgfkffn nsn cgbke k`gnrti% gboiboeusi% rnourrnb ke fissgnr fnjktnrgkens prnvgkjnbtn nekìrkfi pir ne fionbtn% i kitris jktnrgkens qun neeis oibsgmkb% y ennb y nstufgkbfnspus% trk`kdkbfi nb cirjk gbfgvgfuke i oienotgvk

Nsk enoturk pistnrgir ns sgmbgcgoktgvk pirqun rnspibfn kub fnsni fn sk`nr mnbnrkfi pir ne rnekti Nsn keujbiqun nst gbcirjbfisn i fnogfn ennr ub ounbti

rnekogibkfi oib ne oksi% i ubk bivnek% i vnr ub vgfni% igr k ubk nxpisgogb fn pgbturks vgbouekfks k ek tnjtgok%nst pkrtgogpkbfi nb ek oibstruoogb fne oibiogjgnbti ytijkbfi fnogsgibns kutbijks si`rn oji sk`nr js"

;60

^bk jntifieimk pipuekrpnri fnvkeukfk

\KPKPNCENXGIBKP

f" Ne trk`kdi nb pnqunis mrupis4gbvnstgmkr% fnsou`rgr y irmkbgzkrsn

Nxgstn kotukejnbtn ubk kùbfkbtn `gègimrkck%cubfkjnbtkejnbtn fn irgmnb kbmeiskdb% si`rn eist ` d e gè ` cg g g


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GBNBNEK^EK

Eis trk`kdis nb mrupi nb mnbnrke sib pnrog`gfis oijiubk mrkb prfgfk fn tgnjpi% tkbti pir eis fionbtns

oiji pir eis keujbis% pnri gmukejnbtn sn usk y k`uskfn neeis Jke gjpenjnbtkfis% sgb ubk cgbkegfkf oekrk%oib oibsgmbks skokfks fn ek mkenrk nb ne jijnbti% sgbek `ksn fn gbcirjkogb bnonskrgk nb eis keujbis pkrkrnkegzkr eks tkrnks% ns ne jijnbti kprivnohkfi pirjuohis fionbtns pkrk rnpibnr ub pioi fn ek nbnrmkbnonskrgk pkrk eenmkr ke cgbke fn ek dirbkfk% i pkrk pibnrne pkpneni ke fk Ek punstk nb oijb i ek oirrnoogbqunfk juohks vnons pkrk ne fk sgmugnbtn (ns fnogr%bubok'% crnbtn ke pnfgfi ojpegon fn eis keujbis fn

ub pioi js fn tgnjpi pkrk tnrjgbkr (fn ohkrekr fnitrk oisk' konptkfi pir ub fionbtn okbskfi% qun nvgtkfn nsk jkbnrk ek pkrtn js fgcoge fn gjpenjnbtkr fnek tkrnk% qun ns ne ognrrn% ek punstk nb oijb

Nsti bi qugnrn fnogr qun ei

educación y participación adolescente.pdf

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