diseño de estructura para gasolinera

8/10/2019 Diseo de estructura para gasolinera

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Osfuolj co Inaoniords Incustrijlos co Jlgjfoto, _FL@

CIVOD CO OVSW_FS_WJ ]JWJ AJVDLINOWJ

Fristgjl Koss Rjlcopojs Dftjvid

NCIFO CO FDNSONICDV: @O@DWIJ ........................................................................................................................ :

:.: @O@DWIJ COVFWI]SIRJ ............................................................................................... :

:.:.: Jntofocontos ..................................................................................................................... :

:.:.7 Dgkotd ................................................................................................................................ :

:.:.6 Vitujfin aodarbifj .......................................................................................................... :

:.7 @O@DWIJ FDNVSW_FSIRJ ........................................................................................... :

:.7.: Fjrjftorstifjs fdnstruftivjs col ocibifid .......................................................................... :

:.6 ]LIOAD CO FDNCIFIDNOV .............................................................................................. 7

:.6.: ]rdarj`j co nofosicjcos ................................................................................................. 7:.6.7 Auj col trjgjkd ................................................................................................................. 7

:.3 NDW@JSIRJ Y LOAIVLJFIN ......................................................................................... 6

:.3.: Fu`pliìontd col FSO ....................................................................................................... 6

:.? BJGWIFJNSOV ............................................................................................................... 6

7 COVJWWDLLD COL SWJGJKD............................................................................................... 3

7.: OVSI@JFIN CO FJWAJV .............................................................................................. 3

7.:.: Jffidnos por`jnontos ...................................................................................................... 3

7.:.:.: ]osd co ljs fdrrojs .............................................................................................. 37.:.:.7 ]osd col forrjìontd .......................................................................................... 3

7.:.7 Jffidnos vjrijglos ............................................................................................................. ?

7.:.7.: Vdgrofjraj co usd ............................................................................................... ?

7.:.7.7 Riontd .................................................................................................................. 2

7.:.7.6 Niovo .................................................................................................................... 9

7.7 OVSW_FS_WJ CO LJ AJVDLINOWJ ................................................................................ ::

7.7.: ]WI@OW CIVOD ............................................................................................................... ::

7.7.:.: Intrdcuffin co lj ostrufturj ............................................................................ ::

7.7.:.7 Intrdcuffin co ljs fjrajs ................................................................................. :7

7.7.:.6 Flfuld co lj ostrufturj ..................................................................................... :6

7.7.:.3 Fdnflusidnos col ]riòr Cisod ........................................................................ :3

7.7.7 VOA_NCD CIVOD ........................................................................................................... :?

7.7.7.: Intrdcuffin co lj ostrufturj ............................................................................ :?


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7.7.7.7 Intrdcuffin co fjrajs ...................................................................................... :2

7.7.7.6 Flfuld co lj ostrufturj ..................................................................................... :1

7.7.7.3 Cotjllos fdnstruftivds ....................................................................................... :1

7.7.6 D]SI@I[JFIN COL CIVOD. CIVOD BINJL ................................................................... :9

7.7.6.: ]ljntojìontd ................................................................................................... :9

7.7.6.7 Ostrufturj rosultjnto ......................................................................................... :9

7.7.6.6 Flfuld co lj ostrufturj ..................................................................................... 7=

7.7.6.3 Cotjllos fdnstruftivds ....................................................................................... 7=

7.7.6.? ]rinfipjlos fd`prdgjfidnos.............................................................................. 76

7.7.6.2 Fdnflusidnos col Cisod Binjl ........................................................................... 79

7.6 CIVOD CO ]LJFJV GJVO ............................................................................................ 6=

7.6.: Fdnfoptds provids ........................................................................................................... 6=

7.6.:.: @jtorijlos.......................................................................................................... 6=

7.6.:.7 Osbuorzds on gjso co piljr ................................................................................. 6=

7.6.:.6 @dcd co fdnstruffin....................................................................................... 6:

7.6.7 Ciònsidnjcd co lj pljfj ............................................................................................... 6:

7.6.7.: ]rociònsidnjcd .............................................................................................. 6:

7.6.7.7 roj pdrtjnto .................................................................................................... 67

7.6.7.6 Fd`prdgjfin co ciònsidnos ......................................................................... 66

7.6.7.3 Fd`prdgjfin co osposdr. Wiaicoz co lj pljfj ................................................. 63

7.6.7.? Oloffin co jr`jcurjs ...................................................................................... 6?

7.6.7.2 Fd`prdgjfin j fdrtjnto ................................................................................. 62

7.6.6 Wosultjcds ....................................................................................................................... 62

6 FDNFL_VIDNOV AONOWJLOV ............................................................................................ 68

3 JNOXDV.......................................................................................................................... 69

3.: JNOXD I; FLF_LD CO VOFFIDNOV FDN _VSJSIF .......................................................... 69

3.:.: Voffin ............................................................................................................................. 69

3.:.7 ]rdpiocjcos ..................................................................................................................... 69

3.7 JNOXD II; JNVYV QDWEGONFH :3 ............................................................................... 3:

3.7.: Ontdrnd arbifd o i`pdrtjfin co lj ostrufturj .............................................................. 3:

3.7.7 Fdncifidnos co fdntdrnd y fjrajs ................................................................................... 37


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3.7.6 Wosultjcds ....................................................................................................................... 37

3.7.6.: Vtjtif Vtrufturjl ................................................................................................. 36

3.7.6.7 Linojr Gufelina (]jncod) ................................................................................... 33

3.7.6.6 @dcjl jnjlysis ................................................................................................... 3?

? GIGLIDAWJBJ ................................................................................................................. 32

2 ]LIOAD CO ]LJNDV ........................................................................................................... =

2.: OVSW_FS_WJ FD@]LOSJ .............................................................................................. =

2.7 FD@]DNONSOV ............................................................................................................ 7

2.7.: ]iljros y cintolos ................................................................................................................ 7

2.7.7 Fdrrojs ............................................................................................................................... 6

2.7.6 Fjrtoljs .............................................................................................................................. 3

2.7.6.: Fjrtolj hjfij jrrigj ............................................................................................. 3

2.7.6.7 Fjrtoljs hjfij jgjkd ............................................................................................ 3

2.7.3 Wiaicizjcdros y unidnos ..................................................................................................... ?

2.7.3.: ]iljros tipd : y 7 .................................................................................................. ?

2.7.3.7 ]iljros tipd 6 ........................................................................................................ ?

2.7.? ]ljfj gjso .......................................................................................................................... =


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:


: @O@DWIJCotjlljro`ds j fdntinujfin lds jspoftds j fdnsicorjr on ol cisod co nuostrj ostrufturjpjrj lj ostjfin co sorvifid.

:.:@O@DWIJ COVFWI]SIRJ

:.:.:JntofocontosCogicd j lj nofosicjc co prdyoffin co unj ostjfin co sorvifid on ol fontrd pdrtujrid colj fiucjc co Jlifjnto, so prdfoco jl cosjrrdlld col siauionto trjgjkd tituljcd CIVOD COOVSW_FS_WJ ]JWJ AJVDLINOWJ.

:.:.7

DgkotdWojlizjro`ds ol jnlisis co lds siauiontos oloòntds, jtoncioncd j ciborontos fjìndspdsiglos y bdr`js co ovjlujr sdlufidnos, òkdrjs y dptiìzjfidnos on ol rosultjcd binjl;

- Ontrj`jcd, prtifds y ostrufturj prinfipjl co lj ostjfin co sorvifid.- ]ljfjs gjso co lds sdpdrtos prdyoftjcds.

:.:.6

Vitujfin aodarbifjOl o`pljzjìontd d situjfin co nuostrj dgrj, jspoftd ùy i`pdrtjnto on ljfdnsicorjfin co fjrajs y sdlifitjfidnos, os unj zdnj pdrtujrij co lj fiucjc co Jlifjnto.

Fd`d cosfdndfo`ds lj pdsigilicjc co onfdntrjr njvos fdlincjntos quo rocuzfjn ldsvjldros co fjrajs, so fdnsicorj lj pdsigilicjc co nd tonor ninaunj, pdr ld quociònsidnjncd co ostj bdr`j ovitjro`ds lj orrnoj supdsifin co fdncifidnos.

:.7@O@DWIJ FDNVSW_FSIRJ

On osto trjgjkd so cisojrn lds jspoftds ostrufturjlos, pdr ld quo ol rostd co oloòntdsnds vionon cjcds, j lds fujlos toncro`ds quo jcjptjr lj prdyoffin co lj fugiortj y ldsprtifds.

:.7.:Fjrjftorstifjs fdnstruftivjs col ocibifid

Vo puocon vor on lds pljnds jckuntds j lj auj col prdyoftd. Ljs fjrjftorstifjs `scostjfjglos sdn ljs siauiontos;

- Fugiortj fdn ? co inflinjfin co 7= ` co ljraj y :3 co jnfhj.- Huofd pjrj tioncj y fjkj co 3.?x3.?x:3 òtrds co jnfhd, jltd y ljrad. Osto huofd

cogor sor rospotjcd y, on ol fjsd co fdldfjr oloòntds quo ld frufon, toncro`dslj dgliajfin co cjr unj icoj co ld quo cogorj cjrso on ol ontdrnd col oloòntdquo trjspjsj.


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7


-

Lj ldfjlizjfin co lds cistriguicdros viono cjcj y lj co lds piljros on porbil tj`gin.Vin o`gjrad, lj pdsifin co lds ìs`ds on pljntj nd so hj cotjlljcd, pdr ld quotoncro`ds quo pljntojrlj.

:.6]LIOAD CO FDNCIFIDNOV

:.6.:]rdarj`j co nofosicjcos- Cogon rospotjrso ljs fdtjs on pljntj, aligds y jnfhurj co pistjs incifjcjs on ol

pljnd. Iaujlònto lj pdsifin co lds jpjrjtds surticdros co fd`gustiglo osinj`dviglo.

- Ol vdluòn pdstoridr `jrfjcd on pljnds so costinjr j tioncj, jsods oinstjljfidnos co lj ostjfin co sorvifid, nd sioncd nofosjrij su cobinifin ni su

ostucid on osto trjgjkd, sin gion hj co fdnto`pljrso cifhd vdluòn on ljdrajnizjfin y jnlisis co lds oloòntds ostrufturjlos co lj ostjfin co sorvifid.-

Sdcds lds oloòntds òtlifds so prdyoftjrn fdn porbilos co jford V71? K=.-

Lj cispdsifin co lds ontrj`jcds, drajnizjfin co lds prtifds prinfipjlos,jrridstrjìontds y rostd co oloòntds sor co ligro oloffin pdr ol jlu`nd.

- Iaujlònto quocj j oloffin col jlu`nd lj utilizjfin co porbilos si`plos,fd`puostds, foldsjs, otf, soan so ostiò fdnvonionto.

:.6.7

Auj col trjgjkdLjs pjutjs quo cogoro`ds soauir pjrj lj fdrroftj oljgdrjfin col trjgjkd sorn ljs

siauiontos.

- Wojlizjr pdr drconjcdr lj osti`jfin co ljs fjrajs y sdgrofjrajs sdgro lj fugiortj,soan FSO-CG-VOJO

-

]ljntojr ol `dcold (d `dcolds ) co drajnizjfin co lj ostrufturj on gjso j sucobinifin aod`trifj.

-

@dcoljcd, jnlisis y ciònsidnjìontd co lds oloòntds rosistonto co ljostrufturj.

-

Rjldrjfin on posd co lds `jtorijlos o`plojcds. Dptiìzjfin co lj ostrufturj dfritorids co dptiìzjfin.

- Flfuld pdr drconjcdr co ljs pljfjs gjso co lds sdpdrtos. Fd`prdgjfin `jnujl

co unj co olljs (j oloair)- Wocjffin co ò`drij kustibifjtivj y co flfuld, cobinifin co oloòntds, fritorids

co dptiìzjfin soauicds, flfulds pdr drconjcdr y fdnflusidnos.-

Wojlizjfin pljnd jfdtjcd fdn lds oloòntds prdyoftjcds.


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7 COVJWWDLLD COL SWJGJKD

7.:

OVSI@JFIN CO FJWAJVOl flfuld co ljs ìs`js nd so cotjlljr fdn oxfosd, yj quo ostd ìs`d buo rojlizjcd pjrjol priòr trjgjkd tituljcd CIVOD CO F_GIOWSJ ]JWJ OCIBIFID INC_VSWIJL.

7.:.:Jffidnos por`jnontosOl trjgjkd vj j sor rojlizjcd fdn ol prdarj`j co cisod co flfuld co ostrufturjs N@6C,pdr ld quo nd toncro`ds quo prodfupjrnds inifijlònto co lds posds prdpids co ljs viajsy oloòntds quo pdcj`ds intrdcufir on ol ìs`d. Vin o`gjrad, lds `jtorijlos co fugiortjy forrjìontd nd sdn fdnsicorjcds pdr ol prdarj`j, js quo toncro`ds quo prosontjr unj

osti`jfin co ljs fjrajs quo supdncrn cifhds oloòntds.

7.:.:.:]osd co ljs fdrrojs

Osti`j`ds unj fdldfjfin co fdrrojs j :.7? òtrds co òcij, sioncd un porbil nd ùyoxjaorjcd ol 77?x7.?. Fdn ostd, toncrj`ds :2 fdrrojs y un posd pdr òtrd fujcrjcd covjldr ol quo so ùostrj on lj siauionto tjglj.

] (eN/`) Ldnaituc (`) N Fdrrojs (-) Sdtjl (eN/`7)

FDWWOJV

]orbil osti`jcd; F 77?x7,? =,=29 7=.6 :: =,=?2

7.:.:.7]osd col forrjìontd

Ho`ds co supdnor un forrjìontd co fhjpj pjrj tdcj lj fugiortj. Ol posd pdr fjcj òtrdfujcrjcd co fhjpj os ol siauionto;

] (eN/`7) Osposdr (``) Vugtdtjl (eN/`7)

@JSOWIJL CO F_GIOWSJ

Jford (] fjcj =.8 ``) =,:7 =,8 =,:7

]jrj jkustjrnds `s j lj osti`jfin co ljs fjrajs, vj`ds j fjlfuljr ol posd co ld quo sorjtdcd ol kuoad co fhjpjs y ld civiciro`ds ontro lj suporbifio quo dfupj pjrj dgtonor ljfjraj rojl.


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?


Vup. Fhjpj (`7) Vup. Fugiortj (`7) Sdtjl (eN/`7)

F_GIOWSJ

Fhjpj co forrjìontd ?93 78= =,7?32

7.:.7

Jffidnos vjrijglos

7.:.7.:Vdgrofjraj co usd

Ostj sdgrofjraj so cogo j lj jfuùljfin co posds quo puocon arjvitjr sdgro ol ocibifidpdr rjzn co su usd. ]jrj ol fjsd co nuostrj fugiortj, tono`ds un jpjrtjcd on ol fciadtfnifd FSO-VO-JO Sjglj 6.: quo nds ùostrj ld quo cogorj`ds fdnsicorjr.

3; ol vjldr incifjcd so robioro j lj prdyoffin hdrizdntjl co lj suporbifio co lj fugiortj.


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2


7.:.7.7Riontd

]jrj fdnsicorjr lj jffin col viontd toncro`ds on fuontj ciborontos hiptosis, ljs fujlos

so cotjlljrn j fdntinujfin.

7.:.7.7.:

]rosin osttifj

Ol vjldr co , os cofir, lj prosin cinìfj col viontd, coponco co lj zdnj aodarbifjcdnco nds onfdntro`ds pjrj Jlifjnto un vjldr co =.3? eN/`7. Cifhd vjldr so dgtiono coùltiplifjr =.? pdr :.7? (consicjc col jiro) pdr lj voldficjc gsifj jl fujcrjcd quo nds cjol arbifd, lj fujl, pjrj lj zdnj co Jlifjnto, os 71.

7.:.7.7.7Fdobifiontos

:.- Fdobifionto co oxpdsifin; Ol vjldr col fdobifionto co oxpdsifin coponco co ljjlturj col puntd fdnsicorjcd y col arjcd co jsporozj col ontdrnd. Ol vjldr quo nds cj oljpjrtjcd 6.6.6 y ol jnokd C os ol quo so ùostrj j fdntinujfin.

Vioncd;

-

7.- Fdobifionto olifd;vjldr col fdobifionto co prosin oxtoridr d olifd

coponco co lj

ciroffin col viontd, co lj bdr`j col ocibifid, co lj pdsifin col oloòntd fdnsicorjcd y cosu roj co inbluonfij.


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]jrj unj `jrquosinj j un jauj os `s quo subifionto supdnor unj nifj ciroffin coviontd. Fd`d pdco`ds vor on lj tjglj col CG-VO-JO, lds fdobifiontos ostn pljntojcdspjrj fujncd ol viontd sdplj cosco ol gdrco `s jltd co lj fugiortj hjfij ol `s gjkd.

F`d trjtjro`ds ol vjldr col bjftdr co dgstruffin4 Sono`ds un oko`pld onfdntrjcd on

lj roc quo nds jyucjr j fd`proncor f`d bunfidnj cifhd fdobifionto.

]jrj nuostrj ajsdlinorj, toncro`ds quo tonor on fuontj quo puocon situjrso fjìdnosquo ontdrpozfjn lj firfuljfin col viontd pdr ol tnol co lj `jrquosinj d pdr lds ljtorjlosco lj ìs`j. Dtrd fjsd, pdr oko`pld, nuostrj tioncj nd prdcufo ol bjftdr phi : pdr nddfupjr tdcj lj suporbifio pord, pdcrj cjrso ol fjsd co quo so fdldfjso un fjìn cotrs sioxisto un jpjrfjìontd d unj ostjfin co jiro fd`priìcd.

Co ostj bdr`j, lj auj quo soauiro`ds pjrj aonorjr ljs hiptosis voncr cjcj pdr ljsiauionto tjglj.

ND@GWO OBOFSD BJFSDW CO DGVSW_FFIN OX]LIFJFIN

R: Jgjkd =: Fugiortj fd`plotj j prosidnos

R7 Jrrigj 0:]uoco onfdntrjrso un fjìn jpjrfjcd

cotrs co lj tioncj.

R6 @ixtd =: y 0:Fdn un fjìn ropdstjncd y dtrd jpjrfjcd

jtrs co lj tioncj


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8


7.:.7.7.6

Hiptosis R:

]jrj R: toncro`ds ol siauionto osquo`j, hiptosis j prosidnos quo so fdnsicorj sio`pro.

HI]SOVIV R: J ]WOVIDNOV

[DNJ qg (eN/`7) fo fp oxt qo (eN/`7)

J =,3? 7,8772 =,8 :,=:2

G =,3? 7,8772 7,: 7,221

F =,3? 7,8772 :,6 :,2?:

7.:.7.7.3Hiptosis R7

]jrj R7 toncro`ds lds vjldros `xi`ds co suffin, prdvdfjcds pdr lj dfultjfin colhuofd co lj tioncj j `jnd col fj`in quo so onfuontrj jpjrfjcd trjs lj tioncj.

Lds vjldros nu`rifds co osto hofhd lds tono`ds roprosontjcds on lj siauionto tjglj.

HI]SOVIV R7 J V_FFIDNOV

[DNJ qg (eN/`7) fo fp oxt qo (eN/`7)

J =,3? 7,8772 -:,2 -7,=67

G =,3? 7,8772 -7,7 -7,193

F =,3? 7,8772 -7,? -6,:1?

7.:.7.7.?Hiptosis R6

Ostj hiptosis so gjsjr on lj pdsigilicjc co onfdntrjr un fj`in jpjrfjcd trjs lj tioncj ydtrd ropdstjncd on lds trj`ds co lds surticdros.


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9


J oboftds co vjldr co ljs fjrajs puoco nd sor frtifd, sin o`gjrad, dbrofor unj jsiòtrjco fjrajs quo pdsigloònto prosonto jlan quo dtrd prdglo`j. Co ostj `jnorj, y yj quosld nds fuostj fjlfuljr unj tjglj fd`d lj quo intrdcufiro`ds j fdntinujfin y pjsjrld jN@6C, pdcro`ds influirlj on lj listj co hiptosis co viontd y fd`prdgjr si os d ndpsi`j.

Ndtj; ol fdobifionto co oxpdsifin quo coponco co lj jlturj nd ld `dcibifjro`ds, junquoso pdcrj jkustjr `s rojlizjncd lds flfulds pjrj lj jlturj col puntd òcid co lj fugiortj,quo sor ol quo lj civicir on cds zdnjs, lj co prosidnos y lj co suffidnos.

HI]SOVIV R6 CO ]WOVIDNOV Y V_FFIDNOV

]WOVIDNOV qg (eN/`7) fo fp oxt qo (eN/`7)

J =,3? 7,8772 =,8 :,=:2

G =,3? 7,8772 7,: 7,221

F =,3? 7,8772 :,6 :,2?:

V_FFIDNOV qg (eN/`7) fo fp oxt qo (eN/`7)

J =,3? 7,8772 -:,2 -7,=67

G =,3? 7,8772 -7,7 -7,193

F =,3? 7,8772 -7,? -6,:1?

7.:.7.6Niovo

Ostj sdlifitjfin os trjtjcj on ol cosjrrdlld col puntd 6.? col FSO-CG-VO-JO.

0 Cdnco seso dgtiono co lj tjglj col ìs`d jpjrtjcd, j lj fujl ontrj`ds fdn ol nd`gro colj fjpitjl cdnco so sitj nuostrj fdnstruffin, Jlifjnto, fuyj seos =.7 eN/`7.


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:=


Ol fdobifionto co bdr`j 0 :, yj quo so cifo litorjl`onto on ol fciad tfnifd ld siauionto;

0 0 : =.7 0 =.7 eN/`7Ol vjldr quo dgtono`ds co fjraj pdr niovo so robioro j lj hdrizdntjl, si quoro`ds dgtonorol vjldr co lj prdyoffin sdgro lj gjrrj toncro`ds quo `ultiplifjr pdr ol fdsond colnauld co inflinjfin co lj `jrquosinj.

WOV_@ON HI]SOVIV CO NIORON:

FJWAJ qn (eN/`7)

F_GIOWSJ FD@]LOSJ =,7==

]WDYOFSJCJ =,7=:


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::


7.7OVSW_FS_WJ CO LJ AJVDLINOWJ

7.7.:

]WI@OW CIVOD7.7.:.:Intrdcuffin co lj ostrufturj

]ljntojro`ds un cisod òcijnto prtifds rosistontos on lj ciroffin ldnaitucinjl co ljajsdlinorj. Cogicd j quo ljs fjrajs sdn jltjs, ospofijlònto ljs co viontd, cofici`dsprosontjr un tdtjl co sioto piljros inifijlònto, ontro lds fujlos so ropjrtjn cifhjssdlifitjfidnos. Jckucifjro`ds unds nòrds pjrj pdcor roborirnds j ljs pdsifidnos co ljsgjrrjs.

7.7.:.:.:Woboronfijs

On ùfhjs dfjsidnos, nds onfdntrjro`ds quo so nds cj unj fdtj y toncro`ds quorospotjrlj on ol pljntojìontd co lj ostrufturj. ]jrj ol fjsd co nuostrj ajsdlinorj,tono`ds quo prosontjr unj sorio co fdrrojs y oloòntds co jrridstrjìontd quo ndsoxiaon un pljnd j lj ìs`j jlturj pjrj ol fdrroftd bunfidnjìontd co lds jpdyds. Ostd sorojlizjr td`jncd, pjrj tdcjs ljs gjrrjs quo fdnbdròn lj fugiortj, fd`d roboronfij olpuntd suporidr.


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:7


7.7.:.:.7

]jròtrds j intrdcufir

7.7.:.:.7.: Liìtjfin co blofhj

Fdònzjncd fdn unj gsifj cobinifin co lds pjròtrds co blofhj, pjncod, driontjfinco porbilos y tipd co lds ìs`ds, lds vjldros co blofhj sorn, soan ol FSO;

- ]iljros; H/:?=- Cintolos; L/7==

*Lìto co blofhj on cintolos i`puostd tj`gin pdr ol cotorìnjcd on lds pjnolos cofugiortj.

7.7.:.:.7.7

]jncod y pjncod ljtorjl

Vitujncd lds vjldros co pjncod ljtorjl y pjncod lds `dstrjcds on lj siauionto tjglj,

tono`ds ol rosultjcd quo so ùostrj on lj i`jaon.

]ILJW CINSOL

]jncodOko buorto Oko cgil Oko buorto Oko cgil

0: 0: 0= 0=

]jncod ljtorjlJlj suporidr Jlj inboridr Jlj suporidr Jlj inboridr

0: 0: Lf 0 :.3 ` Lf 0 :.3 `

Ndtj; Cintolos col prtifd prinfipjl (ldnaitucinjlos) fdn lds vjldros cjcds. Cintolos coprtifds sofuncjrids sin fdntjr fdn fdrrojs, pjncod ljtorjl fdn gotj 0 :.

Cogo`ds jsoaurjr ol fdobifionto co pjncod fdn vjldr : quo ho`ds situjcd, pjrj olldjrridstrjro`ds ld quo soj pdsiglo y obifionto y fd`prdgjro`ds fdn ol FSO si so fu`plo dnd lj fdncifin co intrjsljfidnjlicjc.

Roc (eN) Hoc (eN) Coltj H,C (``) h (`) r r


17/57



:6


7.7.:.6Flfuld co lj ostrufturj

]jrj jfljrjrnds òkdr fdn lj cistrigufin co porbilos, `dstrj`ds unj fjpturj co pjntjllj.

Fdn ol prdarj`j N@6C tono`ds lj dpfin co `dstrjr un listjcd co lds oloòntds co tjlbdr`j quo pdcj`ds fd`pjrjr posds ontro ostrufturjs y lds pjsds quo co`ds ondptiìzjfin.


18/57



:3


7.7.:.3Fdnflusidnos col ]riòr Cisod

Hjstj jhdrj pjrofo tdcd porboftd, fdn unj suporbifio gion fugiortj co cintolos y porbilos

roljtivjònto poquods. Vin o`gjrad, nd ho`ds fjcd on quo toncro`ds quo rosdlvornucds fd`d ol quo tono`ds on lj i`jaon y, pjrj olld, os inovitjglo fdrtjr gjrrjs,fd`prdgjr quo lj quo fdrto`ds onfjkj on ol jl`j co lj fdntinuj, otf. ]jrj ovitjrndsfd`plifjfidnos fd`d ostj, intontjro`ds pljntojr unj ostrufturj quo nds porìtj unidnos`s si`plos.

F`d rosdlvoro`ds osto prdglo`j4

Airjro`ds lj ciroffin on lj quo so cistriguyon ljs fjrajs, fdnbdr`jncd unj sorio coprtifds prinfipjlos on lj ciroffin ldnaitucinjl sdgro lds fujlos situjro`ds lds cintolos onciroffin brdntjl quo sdpdrtjrn ljs fdrrojs.

N_ORD WO]JWSD COFJWAJVVDL_FIN


19/57



:?


7.7.7

VOA_NCD CIVOD]jrj osto soauncd cisod, nds gjsjro`ds on ol pljntojìontd jntoridr pord influiro`ds

ljs fdnsicorjfidnos col to`j co unidnos.

7.7.7.:Intrdcuffin co lj ostrufturj

Lj cistrigufin co gjrrjs os prftifjònto lj ìs`j. nifjònto fj`gijrn jlaunjsgjrrjs cogicd j lj nuovj driontjfin co ljs fdrrojs.

7.7.7.:.:

WoboronfijsJspoftd ùy i`pdrtjnto, pdrquo jqu vj`ds j visujlizjr f`d sdlufidnjro`ds olprdglo`j co unidnos quo tonj`ds jntoridrònto.

-

]jrj lds cintolos ldnaitucinjlos, nuòrjcds fd`d :, : y 7, vj`ds j td`jr fd`droboronfij ol puntd suporidr, pdrquo quoro`ds quo nds froon un pljnd co jpdydpjrj lds cintolos co jrrigj.

-

]jrj lds cintolos trjnsvorsjlos, toncro`ds quo intrdcufir un aird co ? pdr oljpdyd sdgro lds : y 7. Nd`grjcds tdcds fd`d 6 pdr sor ol ìs`d porbil, vj`ds jcistinauir ontro cds pdsifidnos;

Cintolos co lds oxtro`ds, os cofir, ol vdljcd co jrrigj y ol quo jpdyj pdr

onfi`j co lds piljros 6. J ostds oloòntds los jsianjro`ds lj osquinjinboridr fdrrospdncionto fd`d roboronfij, co tjl bdr`j quo jpdyon sdgrolds cintolos :, : y 7.

Ol rostd co cintolos toncrn lj roboronfij col puntd fontrjl inboridr colporbil.

7.7.7.:.7

]jròtrds j intrdcufir


20/57



:2


7.7.7.:.7.:

Liìtjfin co blofhj

Nd fj`gij rospoftd jl jntoridr.

7.7.7.:.7.7

]jncod y pjncod ljtorjl

Vitujncd lds vjldros co pjncod ljtorjl y pjncod lds `dstrjcds on lj siauionto tjglj,tono`ds ol rosultjcd quo so ùostrj on lj i`jaon.

Vupdno`ds fdldfjfin co ostjgilizjcdros ontro cintolos :,7 y 6 y ontro fdrrojs fdncintolos.

]ILJW CINSOL

]jncodOko buorto Oko cgil Oko buorto Oko cgil

0: 0: 0= 0=

]jncod ljtorjl

Jlj suporidr Jlj inboridr Jlj suporidr Jlj inboridr

0: 0:

Cintolos 6;Lf 0 :.3 `

Cintolos :,7;Lf 0 3 `

Cintolos 6;Lf 0 :.3 `

Cintolos :,7;Lf 0 3 `

Sj`gin vlicd ol gotj fdn vjldr : pjrj ol pjncod ljtorjl co lds cintolos pdrquo sofdnsicorj lj fdldfjfin co ostjgilizjcdros j ìtjc co vjnd.

Roc (eN) Hoc (eN) Coltj H,C (``) h (`) r r


21/57



:1


7.7.7.6Flfuld co lj ostrufturj

Fjlfuljro`ds lj ostrufturj sin jplifjr dptiìzjfidnos, tjl y fd`d lj ho`ds `dstrjcd

jntoridrònto.

@dstrjro`ds j fdntinujfin lj tjglj fdn posds co lj ostrufturj.

7.7.7.3Cotjllos fdnstruftivds

7.7.7.3.:]iljros

On lds oloòntds co sustontjfin ho`ds fdnsoauicd un guon jprdvofhjìontd, sioncd ol`s jltd col 81.=?%.


22/57



:8


Ol oko buorto cogor driontjrso on lj ciroffin ldnaitucinjl co lj fugiortj y junquo nd socotjllo pdr nd sor dgkotivd co osto trjgjkd, sorj osonfijl unj prdtoffin fdntrj i`pjftds,yj quo ol trbifd co vohfulds os gsifd on lj bunfin col prdyoftd.

Vo fu`plo jquolld quo ciki`ds co poquods cospljzjìontds, tjl y fd`d pdco`ds vor onlj siauionto i`jaon.

7.7.7.3.7Cintolos

Ho`ds fdnsoauicd unj ostrufturj fdn porbilos roljtivjònto poquods y pdfd posjcds,ontro lds quo fjgo costjfjr un I]O 3==, ol fujl pdcrj`ds rocufir on dptiìzjfidnospdstoridros òcijnto lj cistrigufin co osbuorzds sdgro `s gjrrjs, lj prosontjfin cofjrtoljs u dtrds `tdcds.

7.7.7.3.6Fdntinuicjc co gjrrjs

J nivol co si`plibifjr lj ostrufturj, oloai`ds lj `xi`j cispdsifin pdsiglo co gjrrjsfdntinujs yj quo nds jhdrrj`ds sdlcjcurjs y porìti`ds unj fdnstruffin sonfillj co ldsoloòntds.

7.7.7.3.3

_nidnos

Vo cotjlljrn on lds pljnds, ovitjro`ds fdrtjr gjrrjs y fdldfjr riaicizjcdros pjrjsi`plibifjr y jlokjrnds co bjllds on sdlcjcurjs.


23/57



:9


7.7.6

D]SI@I[JFIN COL CIVOD. CIVOD BINJL

7.7.6.:

]ljntojìontdSrjs ostucijr lj ostrufturj jntoridr, on osto jpjrtjcd vj`ds j jplifjr jlaunjs`dcibifjfidnos, fdn ljs quo intontjro`ds rocufir porbilos y òkdrjr ljs fdncifidnos conuostrj ajsdlinorj.

7.7.6.:.:

@okdrjs prdpuostjs

7.7.6.:.:.:

Oliìnjfin co gjrrjs nd jprdvofhjcjs

Rj`ds j rovisjr lds jprdvofhjìontds quo tono`ds on ljs gjrrjs y si pdco`ds quitjrjlaunj ld hjro`ds fdn ol dgkotivd co ìniìzjr posds co ostrufturj o infroòntjr ol

jprdvofhjìontd col rostd co gjrrjs.

7.7.6.:.:.7

]rosontjfin co fjrtoljs

Cobiniro`ds porbilos fdn fjrtoljs cdnco prdfocj, intontjncd sdgro tdcd gjkjr lds I]O 3==quo tono`ds fd`d cintolos co prtifds prinfipjlos. Nd so prosontjrn fjrtoljs on ldspiljros, pdrquo hjgrj quo oboftujr unj unin ontro porbilos HOG o I]O, pjrj ld fujltoncrj`ds quo usjr unj fhjpj intoròcij y sdn fd`plifjfidnos quo probori`ds nd influirpdrquo fujntjs ònds sdlcjcurjs tonaj`ds quo hjfor, ònds riosad co bjlld toncro`ds.

7.7.6.:.:.6

Nuovjs gjrrjs

Zuo intrdcufiro`ds pjrj ropjrtir òkdr lds osbuorzds y js pdcor rocufir posd oinfroòntjr jprdvofhjìontd.

7.7.6.7Ostrufturj rosultjnto

Srjs un prdfosd itorjtivd co ocifin co lj ostrufturj, lloaj`ds j unj sdlufin pti`j. Ldsfj`gids jplifjcds sdn lds siauiontos;

- Fjrtoljs on lds cintolos : y 7 quorocufon vjrids porbilos co lj sorio I]O.

- Oliìnjfin co und co lds piljros colarupd 6, quo gjkj ol posd co lj

ostrufturj `jntonioncd subunfidnjlicjc y òkdrjncd oljprdvofhjìontd col rostd co gjrrjs.

-

Wopjrtd co fjrajs òcijnto lj jcifinco un cintol ontro ol arupd co piljros 7y 6 (nds fj`gij jco`s lj ldnaituc copjncod j unj fdncifin `s bjvdrjglo).


24/57



7=


7.7.6.6Flfuld co lj ostrufturj

Fjlfuljncd ol `dcold quo ho`ds oloaicd fd`d binjl tono`ds ld siauionto.

Ol posd quo ho`ds fdnsoauicd os ol siauionto;

Fd`d so puoco fd`prdgjr, fdn lj fdldfjfin co fjrtoljs, lj jcifin co un cintol y ljoliìnjfin co un piljr ho`ds gjkjcd `s co 3== ea j lj ostrufturj.

7.7.6.3

Cotjllos fdnstruftivds

7.7.6.3.:

]iljros

@okdros jprdvofhjìontds quo lds fdnsoauicds jntoridrònto, hjstj fjsi col 93%.


25/57



7:


Co lj ìs`j `jnorj, lds cospljzjìontds sdn `ni`ds.

7.7.6.3.7

Cintolos

Binjlònto rocufi`ds lds porbilos hjstj ol 66=, quo os ònds oxjaorjcd quo ol 3== quo

dgtonj`ds jntos. Sdcd olld j fj`gid co lj fdldfjfin co fjrtoljs co : òtrd, ljs fujlosnd sdn oxfosivjònto arjncos. Sj`gin fdnsoaui`ds arjncos jprdvofhjìontds, fd`dol quo so vo on lj i`jaon.

7.7.6.3.6Ostjgilizjcdros

Lds ho`ds usjcd pjrj ajrjntizjr fdobifiontos co pjncod : ontro lds nucds col ontrj`jcdco cintolos cigukjcd. Ho`ds co tonor on fuontj quo sdn lufos ùy arjncos y quo sinostds oloòntds, ol pjncod ljtorjl os on ol :==% co lds fjsds lj fd`prdgjfin frtifj, fdn


26/57



77


lj fujl sugirj`ds 7 d influsd `s porbilos co lj sorio. J fdntinujfin vj`ds j ciònsidnjrund co lds oloòntds fdn plotinjs, pdr sor `s f`dcj su instjljfin.

Fdldfjncd lds cds tirjntos fdn un nauld co 3? arjcds, on osfujcrj, tono`ds quo;

Jxil quo cogo rosistir ol tirjnto pjrj quo on lj ciroffin hdrizdntjl jaujnto ol N`jx,trjffin;

On ljs tjgljs co plotinjs y fdn ljs oxprosidnos co tonsin y tonsin jcìsiglo, tono`ds;

]jrj un porbil co 7=x?, tono`ds ld siauionto;

Ol ostjgilizjcdr fu`plo, nd pdncro`ds porbilos `s poquods pdrquo nds puocoprosontjr cibifultjcos on lj fdnstruffin co lds oloòntds. Vi so quisiorj, so pdcrjjcjptjr pjrj fdldfjr fjglos on voz co porbilos, pord pjrj nuostrd fjsd, ho`dsfdnsicorjcd quo ostj os lj òkdr sdlufin.

Nd so fd`prdgjrn j pjncod pdr cispdnor cds ostjgilizjcdros. Lds nucds co lds ìs`dssorn fdn tdrnillds pjrj quo lj plotinj usjcj (`dstrjcj co fdldr jzul on lj i`jaon) puocjsdlcjrso on tjllor.


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76


7.7.6.?]rinfipjlos fd`prdgjfidnos

7.7.6.?.:

Cintolos

7.7.6.?.:.:

Bloxin on YVo cogo sjtisbjfor;

; =.271

; =.288

]jrj bloxin pdsitivj;

Ol osbuorzd sdlifitjnto co flfuld psi`d so prdcufo on un puntd situjcd j unj cistjnfij co 3.662 ` col nucdN67, pjrj lj fd`ginjfin co jffidnos :.6?]]+:.?R:+=.1?N:.

@Oc+; @dòntd bloftdr sdlifitjnto co flfuld psi`d. @Oc+; 36.39 eN`

]jrj bloxin noajtivj;Ol osbuorzd sdlifitjnto co flfuld psi`d so prdcufo on un puntd situjcd j unj cistjnfij co 3.662 ` col nucdN67, pjrj lj fd`ginjfin co jffidnos =.8]]+:.?R7.

@Oc-; @dòntd bloftdr sdlifitjnto co flfuld psi`d. @Oc-; 2=.:8 eN`

Ol `dòntd bloftdr rosistonto co flfuld @f,Wcviono cjcd pdr;

@f,Wc; 92.=: eN`

Cdnco;Fljso; Fljso co lj soffin, soan lj fjpjficjc co cobdr`jfin y co cosjrrdlldco lj rosistonfij plstifj co lds oloòntds pljnds co unj soffin j bloxinsi`plo.

Fljso; :

Qpl,y; @culd rosistonto plstifd fdrrospdncionto j lj bigrj fdn `jydr tonsin,

pjrj ljs soffidnos co fljso : y 7.

Qpl,y; 622.2= f`

byc; Wosistonfij co flfuld col jford. byc; 72:.9= @]j

Vioncd;by; Lìto olstifd. (FSO CG VO-J, Sjglj 3.:) by; 71?.== @]j@=; Fdobifionto pjrfijl co soauricjc col`jtorijl. @=; :.=?

Wosistonfij j pjncod ljtorjl;(FSO CG VO-J, Jrtfuld 2.6.6.7)Ol `dòntd bloftdr rosistonto co flfuld @g,Wcviono cjcd pdr;

@g,Wc; 81.36 eN`

Cdnco; Qpl,y; @culd rosistonto plstifd fdrrospdncionto j lj bigrj fdn `jydr tonsin,pjrj ljs soffidnos co fljso : y 7.

Qpl,y; 622.2= f`

byc; Wosistonfij co flfuld col jford. byc; 72:.9= @]j

Vioncd;by; Lìto olstifd. (FSO CG VO-J, Sjglj 3.:) by; 71?.== @]j@:; Fdobifionto pjrfijl co soauricjc col`jtorijl. @:; :.=?


28/57



73


LS; Bjftdr co rocuffin pdr pjncod ljtorjl.

LS; =.9:

Vioncd;

LS; =.28

LS; Fdobifionto co i`porboffin olstifj. LS; =.7:

LS; =.?3

@fr; @dòntd frtifd olstifd co pjncodljtorjl. @fr; 637.81 eN`

Ol `dòntd frtifd olstifd co pjncod ljtorjl @frso cotorìnj soan lj todrj co lj oljstificjc;

Vioncd;

@LSv; Fd`pdnonto quo roprosontj lj rosistonfij pdr tdrsin unibdrò co ljgjrrj.

@LSv; :2?.=9 eN`

@LSw; Fd`pdnonto quo roprosontj lj rosistonfij pdr tdrsin nd unibdrò co ljgjrrj.

@LSw; 6==.?: eN`

Vioncd;Qol,y; @culd rosistonto olstifd co ljsoffin grutj, dgtonicd pjrj lj bigrj `sfd`priìcj.

Qol,y; 673.66 f`

Iz; @dòntd co inorfij co lj soffin grutj,rospoftd jl oko [. Iz; 786.2= f`3I

t; @dòntd co inorfij j tdrsin unibdrò. I

t; :7.88 f`3

O; @culd co oljstificjc. O; 7:==== @]jA; @culd co oljstificjc trjnsvorsjl. A; 8:=== @]jLf

+; Ldnaituc oboftivj co pjncod ljtorjl coljlj suporidr. Lf+; :.?== `Lf

-; Ldnaituc oboftivj co pjncod ljtorjl coljlj inboridr. Lf-; :.?== `F:; Bjftdr quo coponco co ljs fdncifidnosco jpdyd y co lj bdr`j co lj loy co`dòntds bloftdros sdgro lj gjrrj.

F:; :.==

ib,z; Wjcid co aird, rospoftd jl oko co òndrinorfij co lj soffin, col sdpdrto bdr`jcdpdr ol jlj fd`priìcj y lj torforj pjrto colj zdnj fd`priìcj col jl`j jcyjfonto jljlj fd`priìcj.

ib,z+; 6.:1 f`

ib,z-; 6.:1 f`

7.7.6.?.7]iljros

7.7.6.?.7.:

JxilVo cogo sjtisbjfor;

; =.=19


29/57



7?


; =.:9:

Ol osbuorzd sdlifitjnto co flfuld psi`d so prdcufo on ol nucd N2, pjrj lj fd`ginjfin co jffidnos:.6?]]+:.?R:+=.1?N:.

Nf,Oc; Jxil co fd`prosin sdlifitjnto co flfuld psi`d. Nf,Oc; :89.== eN

Lj rosistonfij co flfuld j fd`prosin Nf,Wcviono cjcj pdr;

Nf,Wc; 7686.66 eN

Cdnco;Fljso; Fljso co lj soffin, soan lj fjpjficjc co cobdr`jfin y cocosjrrdlld co lj rosistonfij plstifj co lds oloòntds pljnds fd`priìcds counj soffin.

Fljso; :

J; roj co lj soffin grutj pjrj ljs soffidnos co fljso :, 7 y 6. J; 9:.== f`byc; Wosistonfij co flfuld col jford. byc; 72:.9= @]j

Vioncd;by; Lìto olstifd. (FSO CG VO-J, Sjglj3.:) by; 71?.== @]j@=; Fdobifionto pjrfijl co soauricjc col`jtorijl. @=; :.=?

Wosistonfij j pjncod;(FSO CG VO-J, Jrtfuld 2.6.7)Lj rosistonfij co flfuld j pjncod Ng,Wcon unj gjrrj fd`priìcj viono cjcj pdr;

Ng,Wc; 981.77 eN

Cdnco;

J; roj co lj soffin grutj pjrj ljs soffidnos co fljso :, 7 y 6. J; 9:.== f`byc; Wosistonfij co flfuld col jford. byc; 72:.9= @]j

Vioncd;by; Lìto olstifd. (FSO CG VO-J, Sjglj3.:) by; 71?.== @]j@:; Fdobifionto pjrfijl co soauricjc col`jtorijl. @:; :.=?

; Fdobifionto co rocuffin pdr pjncod.y; =.12z; =.3:

S; =.18Vioncd;

y; =.82z; :.?6S; =.19

; Fdobifionto co i`porboffin olstifj. y; =.63z; =.39S; =.39

; Osgoltoz rocuficj.y; =.13z; :.73

S; =.27


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72


Nfr; Jxil frtifd olstifdco pjncod, dgtonicdfd`d ol òndr co ldssiauiontos vjldros; Nfr; :277.6: eN

Nfr,y;Jxilfrtifdolstifdcopjncodpdrbloxinrospoftdjl oko Y. Nfr,y; 32:2.99 eNNfr,z;Jxilfrtifdolstifdcopjncodpdrbloxin

rospoftdjl oko [. Nfr,z; :277.6: eNNfr,S;Jxilfrtifdolstifdcopjncodpdrtdrsin. Nfr,S; 2?23.11 eN

7.7.6.?.7.7

Bloxin y jxil fd`ginjcds

Vo cogo sjtisbjfor;

; =.891

; =.893

Lds osbuorzds sdlifitjntos co flfuld psi`ds so prdcufon on ol nucd N1, pjrj lj fd`ginjfin cojffidnos =.8]]+:.?R7.

Cdnco;Nt,Oc; Jxil co trjffin sdlifitjnto co flfuld psi`d. Nt,Oc; :11.33 eN@y,Oc, @z,Oc; @dòntds bloftdros sdlifitjntos co flfuld psi`ds, soan lds okos Y y[, rospoftivjònto.

@y,Oc+; :77.76 eN`@z,Oc

-; 72.29 eN`Fljso; Fljso co lj soffin, soan lj fjpjficjc co cobdr`jfin y co cosjrrdlld co ljrosistonfij plstifj co sus oloòntds pljnds, pjrj jxil y bloxin si`plo.

Fljso; :

Npl,Wc; Wosistonfij j trjffin. Npl,Wc; 7686.66 eN@pl,Wc,y, @pl,Wc,z; Wosistonfij j bloxin co lj soffin grutj on fdncifidnos plstifjs,rospoftd j lds okos Y y [, rospoftivjònto.

@pl,Wc,y; 7:2.2= eN`@pl,Wc,z; :=6.:2 eN`

Wosistonfij j pjncod;(FSO CG VO-J, Jrtfuld 2.6.3.:)@ob,Oc; @dòntd bloftdr sdlifitjnto co flfuld psi`d. @ob,Oc; :=9.66 eN`


31/57


32/57



78


@=; Fdobifionto pjrfijl cosoauricjc col `jtorijl. @=; :.=?

Jgdlljcurj pdr fdrtjnto col jl`j;(FSO CG VO-J, Jrtfuld 2.6.6.3)

Junquo nd so hjn cispuostd riaicizjcdros trjnsvorsjlos, nd os nofosjrid fd`prdgjr lj rosistonfijj lj jgdlljcurj col jl`j, puostd quo so fu`plo;

:9.19


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79


7.7.6.2Fdnflusidnos col Cisod Binjl

Jl binjl ho`ds fdnsoauicd un guon posd co ostrufturj pjrj unj cispdsifin co fdrrojs

ldnaitucinjl, os cofir, co 7= òtrds. _sjncd fjrtoljs y rocistriguyoncd ljs fjrajs ho`dsrocuficd cds porbilos lds cintolos co lds prtifds prinfipjlos, dptiìzjncd js ol cisod.

Hjstj lloajr j ostj sdlufin ho`ds cjcd ùfhsi`js vuoltjs, pjsjncd pdr ciborontoscisods.

:) ]ljntoj`ds unj ostrufturj fdn ljs fdrrojs on lj ciroffin co :3 òtrds pord orjfd`plifjcd rosdlvor ljs unidnos.

7) ]onsj`ds on rojlizjr un cisod sin fdrrojs, aonorjncd cds prtifds prinfipjlos onlj ciroffin ldnaitucinjl y cintolos j `dcd co fdnoxin ontro j`gds. Ostj sdlufinnd sjli jcoljnto pdrquo pjrj fdldfjr ol `jtorijl co fugiortj cogj`ds rojlizjrjaukords on porbilos ljìnjcds y nd orj rontjglo.

6)

Srjs vor lds prdglo`js jntoridros, cofici`ds fj`gijr lj ciroffin co fdrrojs j ljco 7= òtrds. Co ostj bdr`j fdldfjrj`ds lds prtifds prinfipjlos on cifhjciroffin, cintolos sdgro ollds y fdrrojs pdr onfi`j, quo hj rosultjcd sor ljsdlufin `s sonfillj y oboftivj quo ho`ds fdnsoauicd.

Lj fdnsicorjfin co ostjgilizjcdros hj sicd tj`gin i`pdrtjnto. Ho`ds co jfljrjr quo situviso`ds quo gjsjrnds on profids, `jnd co dgrj, `jtorijlos y ovitjr sdlcjcurjs ldsrosultjcds pti`ds pdcrjn sor un pdfd ciborontos, pord fd`d nuostrd fritorid hj sicd olposd co lj ostrufturj, lj sdlufin os `s quo vlicj


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7.6CIVOD CO ]LJFJV GJVO

On osto jpjrtjcd vj`ds j oloair unj co ljs gjsos co piljr pjrj ciònsidnjr nuostrj pljfj

gjso fdn lds flfulds quo, pdr ndr`j, hjy quo rojlizjr pjrj olld.

7.6.:Fdnfoptds provids

7.6.:.:@jtorijlos

7.6.:.:.:

[jpjtj

Lj zjpjtj so prov (yj quo nd os dgkotivd co osto trjgjkd ol cisod co lj ìs`j)fdnstituicj pdr hdrìan HJ 7? y co tj`jd 7` x 7` x =.1 `, sioncd ostjs `janitucosljs fdrrospdnciontos jl jnfhd, ljrad y prdbuncd.

7.6.:.:.7

Jford V 71? KW

]jrj lj pljfj on s y tdcds lds riaicizjcdros quo fdnsicoro`ds pdnor on ollj.

7.6.:.:.6Jford G ?== V

]jrj lds fdrruajcds quo fdnbdr`jrn lds pornds, oloòntds co jnfljko quo unirn ljzjpjtj fdn lj pljfj, trjnsìtioncd lds osbuorzds j lds quo stj ost sdòticj.

7.6.:.7Osbuorzds on gjso co piljr

On todrj, si ciònsidnj`ds lj pljfj gjso fdn `jydr sdlifitjfin, pdcrj`ds oxtoncor olrosultjcd jl rostd co pljfjs. Js, ol piljr quo osfdao`ds sor ol co pdsifin 7 y ldsosbuorzds, lds jndtjcds jl ljcd.

Ciònsidnj`ds ontdnfos pjrj;


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7.6.:.6@dcd co fdnstruffin

Junquo osto nd os ol dgkotivd col trjgjkd, vj`ds j cotjlljr lj bdr`j on lj quo

fdnstruiro`ds ol onljfo col ontrj`jcd ostrufturjl fdn ol torrond.

Fd`d so puoco vor on lj i`jaon, vj`ds j situjr lj pljfj gjso contrd co lj zjpjtj, quo osjlad ùy usjcd. Lj kustibifjfin co quo tdò`ds osto cisod os;

- Nd toncro`ds quo privjrnds co fdldfjr riaicizjcdros pjrj dgtonor osposdros

poquods co pljfj, yj quo ld quo hjaj`ds nd so vj j vor ni vj j `dlostjr on ljsuporbifio.

7.6.7

Ciònsidnjcd co lj pljfjFd`d so hj cifhd jntoridrònto, nd toncro`ds infdnvoniontos on pdnor riaicizjcdros jsquo pjrtiro`ds co osj proìsj y ciònsidnjro`ds nuostrj pljfj, sjgioncd quo nd vj`dsj fdnsoauir lj sdlufin pti`j, yj quo cifhj sdlufin so ostucij co bdr`j itorjcj fdn olprdarj`j co jnlisis ostrufturjl quo osto`ds usjncd.

7.6.7.:]rociònsidnjcd

Lj cispdsifin on pljntj co nuostrj pljfj sor lj siauionto.

-

]ljfj co 3?= x 3?= `` y 7= `` co osposdr.


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Ol roj co lj zdnj sd`grojcj os;

7.6.7.6Fd`prdgjfin co ci`onsidnos

;

; ( )

Wosdlvo`ds ol sisto`j co ofujfidnos y dgtono`ds ldsiauionto;

{{x 63.1?21, z 6168:?}}


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7.6.7.3Fd`prdgjfin co osposdr. Wiaicoz co lj pljfj

7.6.7.3.:

Ciroffin pjrjlolj j lds riaicizjcdros

]dr tjntd, so fu`plo lj fd`prdgjfin. Lj intorprotjfin co ostds flfulds hj sicd lj co unvdljcizd fdn o`pdtrjìontd on lj soffin cdnco jpdyj ol porbil HOG y fjraj jplifjcj covjldr lj rosistonfij col hdrìan.

7.6.7.3.7Ciroffin porponcifuljr j lds riaicizjcdros

Ol `dòntd fjusjcd on ostj soffin viono cjcd pdr lj oxprosin;

Ol `dòntd co fd`pjrjfin rosistonto co lj soffin siauo lj siauionto oxprosin;


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Fd`d ol `dòntd co fd`pjrjfin os `jydr quo ol co flfuld, lj soffin fu`plo ljfd`prdgjfin.

7.6.7.?Oloffin co jr`jcurjs

Ciònsidnjro`ds j fdntinujfin lds pornds co jnfljko quo prosontjro`ds on lj gjsj.Ostds pornds cogon sdpdrtjr ol vjldr co [ fjlfuljcd jntoridrònto, ostjrn fd`puostdsco jford G?==V yj quo lj ciboronfij co profid nd os ùy arjnco on roljfin j susprostjfidnos.

7.6.7.?.:

Ciòtrd

Vi oloai`ds pornds co ciòtrd :2 ``, toncro`ds quo;

Fdn fujtrd pornds dgtono`ds quo nd os subifionto, js quo, pjrj nd infroòntjr nco`jsijcd, pjsj`ds jl siauionto ciòtrd, ol co 7=;

Yj so fu`plo lj fd`prdgjfin, fdn 6 pornds co ciòtrd 7=.

7.6.7.?.7

Ldnaituc

On priòr luajr, fjlfuljro`ds lj ldnaituc gsifj, pjrj hdrìan HJ-7? y jford G?==V;

Ol vjldr col quo pjrtiro`ds sor 2== ``. Cifhd vjldr sor `dcibifjcd pdr lj torìnjfincol pornd y lj roljfin co jprdvofhjìontd fjlfuljcj jntoridrònto.

Vo cogo fu`plir unj ldnaituc `ni`j, quo voncr cjcj pdr lj `jydr co ljs siauiontos.


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Js, oloai`ds unj ldnaituc binjl co 3== ìlòtrds, quo onfjkjn jco`s on lj zjpjtj quoho`ds oloaicd.7.6.7.2Fd`prdgjfin j fdrtjnto

7.6.7.2.:

Lj fdnbiaurjfin fu`plo sdgrjcjònto lj sdlifitjfin j fdrtjnto.

Vi nd so fu`plioso cifhj fd`prdgjfin cogorj`ds jjcir un tjfd d tjfds pord fd`d sofu`plo, nd os nofosjrid td`jr òcicjs co ninan tipd.

7.6.6

WosultjcdsSorifjònto cogorj`ds ropotir flfulds pjrj lj onvdlvonto fd`ploòntjrij y ljciroffin porponcifuljr co lj pljfj, pord ol buncjòntd co lds ìs`ds yj so hj `dstrjcdfdn ol flfuld co unj ciroffin y unj onvdlvonto pdr ld quo ho`ds coficicd nd oxtoncor

`s ol trjgjkd.Ho`ds dgtonicd `jnujlònto unj pljfj co 3?=x3?=x7? fdn riaicizjcdros co : f` coosposdr j :?= `` co jlturj. Lds pornds sdn un tdtjl co 2 co jford G?==V fdn ciòtrd 7=`` hjstj unj prdbuncicjc co 3= f`.

Lds rosultjcds dgtonicds fdn ol prdarj`j vjrjn un pdfd, si gion `jntono`ds ljsldnaitucos co pornds, cogo`ds vjrijr ol nòrd co lds ìs`ds d ljs ciònsidnos co pljfjpjrj quo fu`plioso tdcjs ljs fd`prdgjfidnos. Lj pljfj oloaicj os lj siauionto;

Woboronfij; N2

-]ljfj gjso; Jnfhd X; ?== `` Jnfhd Y; ?== `` Osposdr; 7? ``-]ornds; 87= `` L0?= f` ]jtillj j 9= arjcds-Cispdsifin; ]dsifin X; Fontrjcj ]dsifin Y; Fontrjcj-Wiaicizjcdros; ]jrjlolds X; - ]jrjlolds Y; 7(:?=x=x:=.=)Fd`prdgjfin Rjldros OstjcdVopjrjfin ni`j ontro pornds;

6 ciòtrds@ni`d; 2= ``Fjlfuljcd; :63 `` Fu`plo

Vopjrjfin ni`j pornds-gdrco;:.? ciòtrds

@ni`d; 6= ``Fjlfuljcd; ?= `` Fu`plo

Osgoltoz co riaicizjcdros; @xi`d; ?= Fu`plo


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-]jrjlolds j Y; Fjlfuljcd; 6?.?Ldnaituc `ni`j col pornd;

Vo fjlfulj lj ldnaituc co jnfljko nofosjrij pdr jchoronfij.@ni`d; 76 f`Fjlfuljcd; ?= f` Fu`plo

Jnfljko pornd on hdrìan;-Srjffin; @xi`d; :::.:7 eNFjlfuljcd; :==.:3 eN Fu`plo

-Fdrtjnto; @xi`d; 11.18 eNFjlfuljcd; ?.6: eN Fu`plo

-Srjffin + Fdrtjnto; @xi`d; :::.:7 eNFjlfuljcd; :=1.16 eN Fu`plo

Srjffin on vstjad co pornds; @xi`d; :7?.2 eNFjlfuljcd; 9?.=6 eN Fu`plo

Sonsin co Rdn @isos on vstjad co pornds; @xi`d; ?== @]jFjlfuljcd; 6=3.:9: @]j Fu`plo

Jpljstjìontd pornd on pljfj;Lìto col fdrtjnto on un pornd jftujncd fdntrj lj pljfj

@xi`d; 71? eNFjlfuljcd; ?.=: eN Fu`plo

Sonsin co Rdn @isos on soffidnos aldgjlos; @xi`d; 71? @]j-Corofhj; Fjlfuljcd; 39.3698 @]j Fu`plo-Izquiorcj; Fjlfuljcd; :33.86 @]j Fu`plo-Jrrigj; Fjlfuljcd; :81.29? @]j Fu`plo-Jgjkd; Fjlfuljcd; :=3.8=1 @]j Fu`plo

Blofhj aldgjl oquivjlonto;Liìtjfin co lj cobdr`jgilicjc co lds vuolds @ni`d; 7?=

-Corofhj; Fjlfuljcd; :?819.7 Fu`plo-Izquiorcj; Fjlfuljcd; :?=3.?1 Fu`plo-Jrrigj; Fjlfuljcd; 387=.13 Fu`plo-Jgjkd; Fjlfuljcd; 867=.13 Fu`plo

Sonsin co Rdn @isos ldfjl;Sonsin pdr trjffin co pornds sdgro pljfjs on vdljcizd

@xi`d; 71? @]jFjlfuljcd; :31.==2 @]j Fu`plo

Vo fu`plon tdcjs ljs fd`prdgjfidnosInbdr`jfin jcifidnjl;

- Woljfin rdturj psi`j soffin co hdrìan; =.:17- ]untd co tonsin ldfjl `xi`j; (-=.::, =.::)


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6 FDNFL_VIDNOV AONOWJLOVOn priòr luajr, hjro`ds ònfin jl inònsd vjldr co lds cogjtos quo ho`ds rojlizjcdun poquod arupd co fljso. Vin cucj, fujncd trjgjkjs on oquipd, suraon ùfhds nuovdspljntojìontds y puntds co vistj, ld fujl to llovj j rovisjr ld jproncicd y prdbuncizjr onnuovds fdnfoptds. Arjfijs j tdcd olld, trjs hjgor prosontjcd ol cisod binjl co ljajsdlinorj, nds sonti`ds `s inaoniords y, sdgro tdcd, `s fjpjfos co onbrontjrnds jnuovds prdglo`js.

J nivol co fdntonicd, ò hj pjroficd rojlònto jcofujcj o intorosjnto lj icoj coprdpdnor osto trjgjkd. Voan tono`ds ontoncicd, dtrds jds so hj rojlizjcd ol cosjrrdlldco lj ostrufturj fd`plotj co unj njvo incustrijl, ld fujl os un ocibifid quo ostj`ds `sjfdstu`grjcds j vor y quo, on ì inoxportj dpinin, hugiorj cjcd ònds quo cogjtir y,pdr tjntd, jproncor.

Lj arjn fjnticjc co sdbtwjro utilizjcd hj sicd tj`gin unj co ljs `jrtos `s ndtjglos coosto prdyoftd. VdlicQdres hj oboftujcd un pjpol cotorìnjnto, yj quo jl `dcolizjr ljostrufturj on tros ciònsidnos cosfugros rojlònto ljs fdtjs y ldnaitucos co gjrrj quonofositjs, js fd`d lj nofosicjc co cobinir fljrjònto f`d quioros quo soj prdyoftjcjlj ostrufturj. Ostd hj porìticd fdrroair fiortds jspoftds quo sin hjgor cigukjcd ljajsdlinorj nd nds hugirj`ds cjcd fuontj. Jco`s, lj vontjkj co intrdcufir lj ostrufturjon un prdarj`j 6C os quo pdco`ds jnjlizjr su fd`pdrtjìontd òcijnto jplifjfidnoscol `tdcd co lds oloòntds binitds, fd`d os JNVYV Qdregonfh. Osto prdarj`j, tjl yfd`d so ùostrj on ol poquod oko`pld col jnoxd, nds porìto jnjlizjr su rospuostjjnto ljs fjrajs, `dcds co pjncod, `dcds co vigrjfin y ùfhjs dtrjs, ld fujl os ùyfuridsd co usjr y jpdrtj arjncos fdnflusidnos fujncd so usj co bdr`j jcofujcj.


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3JNOXDV

3.:

JNOXD I; FLF_LD CO VOFFIDNOV FDN _VSJSIFFd`d ho`ds hofhd on dtrds trjgjkds, ljs prdpiocjcos co lj soffin co lj gjsj ljs vj`ds jfjlfuljr ocijnto ol prdarj`j arjtuitd _VSJSIF.

]dr un ljcd nds sirvo pjrj nd dlvicjrnds co lj bdr`j co bunfidnjìontd co ostdsprdarj`js y, pdr dtrd, ovitj`ds rojlizjr flfulds `jnujlos, on lds fujlos lds orrdros sdn`s fdùnos.

3.:.:Voffin

3.:.7]rdpiocjcos

]WD]IOCJCOV CO LJ VOFFIN CO LJ ]LJFJ GJVO

Jroj J :61.? f`^7Inorfij X rospoftd fontrdico Ix :?63.28 f`^3

Inorfij Y rospoftd fontrdico Iy 7,:1O+=8 f`^3

]rdcuftd co inorfij XY rospoftd fontrdico Ixy = f`^3

@culd rosistonto X rospoftd fontrdico Qx :76.9=: f`^6@culd rosistonto Y rospoftd fontrdico Qy 922.636 f`^6

@culd plstifd X rospoftd fontrd plstifd [x 7?3.=92 f`^6@culd plstifd Y rospoftd fontrd plstifd [y :?78.:7 f`^6

@culd co tdrsin co Vjint-Ronjnt It 73=.8=3 f`^3

@culd rosistonto co tdrsin co Vjint-Ronjnt Qt 1=6.376 f`^6Fdnstjnto co jljgod rospoftd fontrd co fdrtjnto Iw :,8:O+=8 f`^2

@dòntd co inorfij prinfipjl xi`d I@jx 7,:1O+=8 f`^3@culd rosistonto prinfipjl jsdfijcd j I@jx QI@jx 922.636 f`^6@culd plstifd prinfipjl jsdfijcd j I@jx [I@jx :?78.:7 f`^6

@dòntd co inorfij prinfipjl ni`d I@in :?63.28 f`^3@culd rosistonto prinfipjl jsdfijcd j I@in QI@in :76.9=: f`^6

@culd plstifd prinfipjl jsdfijcd j I@in [I@in 7?3.=92 f`^6Jnauld okos co inorfij prinfipjlos ,I 9=

Fontrdico X Xa 77.? f`


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Fontrdico Y Ya 72:.623 f`

Fontrd co fdrtjnto X rospoftd driaon co fddrconjcjs Xf 773.993 f`Fontrd co fdrtjnto Y rospoftd driaon co fddrconjcjs Yf =.6:79:2 f`

Fontrd plstifd X rospoftd driaon co fddrconjcjs Xp 77?.769 f`Fontrd plstifd Y rospoftd driaon co fddrconjcjs Yp :?6.??? f`

@janituc roljtivj jl `dòntd frtifd Xk -?,??O-=: f`

@janituc roljtivj jl `dòntd frtifd Yk -6=3.368 f`Fdobifionto co fdrtjnto oko X (hdrizdntjl) Ex :?1.?38

Fdobifionto co fdrtjnto oko Y (vortifjl) Ey ?68.621

Fdobifionto co fdrtjnto oko XY Exy -2,??O-=:Fdobifionto co fdrtjnto oko Y (prinfipjl) EY ?68.621

Fdobifionto co fdrtjnto oko [ (prinfipjl) E[ :?1.?38Fdobifionto co fdrtjnto oko Y[ EY[ 2,??O-=:

Fdobifionto co fdrtjnto oko : E: :?1.?38

Fdobifionto co fdrtjnto oko 7 E7 ?68.621Jnauld okos co fdrtjnto prinfipjlos ,V =.==982=92

@dòntd osttifd X co tdcj lj soffin rospoftd jl driaon Vx 6?9.61? f`^6@dòntd osttifd Y co tdcj lj soffin rospoftd jl driaon Vy 6=96.1? f`^6

]jròtrd juxilijr co jsiòtrj y 2=8.811 f`]jròtrd juxilijr co jsiòtrj z =.==:::=89 f`

]jròtrd juxilijr co jsiòtrj w -9,61O-=:

Fontrd co fdrtjnto Y rospoftd fca yS -76=.=17 f`Fontrd co fdrtjnto [ rospoftd fca zS ?,22O-=: f`

]jròtrd juxilijr jljgod Zw 36.?:6 f`^3]jròtrd juxilijr jljgod Iw 7,92O+=8 f`^2

]jròtrd juxilijr jljgod Iyw =.829=3 f`^?]jròtrd juxilijr jljgod Izw -?,==O+=8 f`^?

Cistjnfij col fontrdico j lj bigrj + (Oko :) cI:+ 77.? f`

Cistjnfij col fontrdico j lj bigrj - (Oko :) cI:- -77.? f`Cistjnfij col fontrdico j lj bigrj + (Oko 7) cI7+ :76.823 f`

Cistjnfij col fontrdico j lj bigrj - (Oko 7) cI7- -72:.623 f`


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3.7JNOXD II; JNVYV QDWEGONFH :3

On osto jpjrtjcd, j nivol co furidsicjc vj`ds j prdpdnor un `dcold co jnlisis fdn

ùfhd pdtonfijl quo so pdcrj fd`ploòntjr jl jnjlizjcd fdn prdarj`js co gjso`jtrifijl fd`d os ol N@6C on ol quo so tonajn oboftds co dtrjs njturjlozjs, fd`d olpjncod òcijnto jnlisis pdr oloòntds binitds.

3.7.:

Ontdrnd arbifd o i`pdrtjfin co lj ostrufturjOn priòr luajr toncro`ds quo intrdcufir lds `jtorijlos y sus fjrjftorstifjs, pjrj ostooko`pld, jfoptjro`ds ljs prdpiocjcos col Vtrufturjl Vtool quo nds dbrofo pdr coboftd.

JNVYV nds porìto i`pdrtjr lds onsj`gljkos co VdlicQdres fdn un bdr`jtd co jrfhivd.IAV. ]jrj osto oko`pld voro`ds lds rosultjcds on und co lds prtifds, dgvijònto nd sor

ld ìs`d quo si tuviso`ds lj ostrufturj fd`plotj pord nd quoro`ds oxtoncorco`jsijcd ol trjgjkd.

Ol Cosian @dcolor sor ol `culd cdnco intrdcufiro`ds lj aodòtrj, quo on osto fjsdos, fd`d ho`ds cifhd, i`pdrtjcj.


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3.7.7

Fdncifidnos co fdntdrnd y fjrajs]jrj jnfljr nuostrj ostrufturj jl suold, vj`ds j pdnor lj fdncifin co o`pdtrjìontd on

ljs fjrjs inboridros co lds piljros. Osto pjsd so oboftj on ol `culd @ofhjnifjl.

Lj fjraj quo lo fdrrospdnco j osto prtifd os lj ìtjc co lj tdtjl pjrj lj hiptosis quofdnsicoro`ds. ]jrj ol fjsd col viontd, pdr oko`pld, quo os porponcifuljr j lj suporbifiosuporidr col porbil I]O 66= col cintol prinfipjl, toncrj`ds un vjldr co 39= eNjprdxi`jcjònto.

3.7.6WosultjcdsOl prdarj`j aonorj jutd`tifjònto un `jlljcd, fdn un arjn nòrd co ndcds, on ldsfujlos so jplifjn ljs ofujfidnos fdrrospdnciontos jl onsjyd quo osto`ds rojlizjncd.


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3.7.6.:

Vtjtif VtrufturjlOloai`ds dgtonor tonsin co Rdn @issos on tdcds lds puntds co lj ostrufturj, tjl y fd`dso `uostrj on ljs siauiontos i`aonos.


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3.7.6.7Linojr Gufelina (]jncod)

]jrj jjcir fd`prdgjfidnos j lj ostrufturj fjlfuljcj, nifjònto toncro`ds quo onljzjr

y fd`pjrtir hjstj ol jpjrtjcd sdlufidnos col ]WDKOFS VFHO@JSIF. ]ociro`ds lds trospriòrds `dcds co pjncod co lj ostrufturj, quo sorn lds `s fdùnos.

3.7.6.7.:

]riòr `dcd co pjncod

Vo cosjrrdllj un ndtjglo pjncod ljtorjl on ljs jljs col cintol prinfipjl. Wofdrco`ds quoostj`ds rojlizjncd un oko`pld y on lj rojlicjc tono`ds fdrrojs, cintolos yostjgilizjcdros quo i`picon osto oboftd y jsoaurjn nuostrj ostrufturj.


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3.7.6.7.7

Voauncd `dcd co pjncod

]jrj osto fjsd puoco vorso f`d pjncojrj ol piljr co pdsifin :.

3.7.6.7.6

Sorfor `dcd co pjncod

Vo cjrj fujncd nuostrj ostrufturj pjncojso pdr ol arupd co piljros 6.

3.7.6.6@dcjl jnjlysis

Osto jnlisis so gjsj on ljs rospuostjs co vigrjfin co unj ostrufturj. Virvo pjrj ovitjrfjtstrdbos fd`d lj quo sufoci on Sjfd`j, fuyd puonto so cospld` jl ontrjr onrosdnjnfij. Ol flfuld co rosultjcds so oboftj òcijnto un `tdcd `jtrifijl y puocon

vorso on jni`jfidnos fujncd sdlifitj`ds Cobdr`jfin tdtjl. Vin o`gjrad, ld quorojlònto intorosj j lj hdrj co td`jr òcicjs, sdn ljs brofuonfijs co lds `dcdsfjlfuljcds, j ljs fujlos nd cogorn jforfjrso lds oloòntds col ontdrnd co lj ostrufturj.


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32


? GIGLIDAWJBJJyucj fdn ol trjtjìontd co bjftdros on fjrajs co viontd;

http;//www.sdldinaoniorij.not/bdrds/viowtdpif.php4b01&t07:=78

]rdvoocdros y bjgrifjntos, gusfjcdros co cistriguicdros co jford;

http;//www.jforsjhiorrds.fd`/fdntont/jl`jfonos-co-jford.ht`l

http;//fdrpdrjto.jrfoldrìttjl.fd`/

http;//www.quiìnot.fd`/

http;//spjnish.jligjgj.fd`/addcs/stool-strufturjl-wjrohdusos.ht`l

Fdnsultj sdgro sdbtwjro

http;//fypofjc.fypo.os/

http;//holp.sdlicwdres.fd`/

-

Jpuntos co fljso.-

Srjgjkds co lj jsianjturj co Cisod y flfuld co ostrufturjs òtlifjs y co

hdrìan.- Cdfuòntds Gsifds col FSO.- Ndr`j co hdrìan OHO y co jford OJO.- ]rdglo`js co ostrufturjs òtlifjs jcjptjcds jl FSO. @dnbdrt.

-

Jpuntos co Fursd co intrdcuffin jl `tdcd co lds oloòntds binitds.
http://www.soloingenieria.net/foros/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=21028http://www.soloingenieria.net/foros/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=21028http://corporate.arcelormittal.com/http://corporate.arcelormittal.com/http://corporate.arcelormittal.com/http://www.soloingenieria.net/foros/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=21028


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2 ]LIOAD CO ]LJNDV

2.:OVSW_FS_WJ FD@]LOSJ

Fd`d so puoco vor on lj i`jaon, tono`ds cds prtifds prinfipjlos on lj ciroffin ldnaitucinjl unicds fdn cintolos trjnsvorsjlos`ocijnto sdlcjcurjs. Junquo nd jpjrofon roprosontjcds so fdnsicorjn ostjgilizjcdros j pjncod ljtorjl y pljfjs gjso on lj pdsifincosfritj jntoridr`onto.


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]LJND ]WINFI]JL

J olld so lo su`j lj gjrrj ldnaitucinjl I]O :3= quo tono`ds ontro lds cds prtifds prinfipjlos.

Ostjgilizjcdros pjrj lds cintolos prinfipjlos jajrrjncd lds I]O 73= y pjrj lds I]O 73= jajrrjncd ljs fdrrojs.

Ljs fdrrojs irn cispuostjs on lj ciroffin ldnaitucinjl co 7= òtrds, toncrn unj ldnaituc co 7=.6 ` y sorn col porbil FB-7?=x7.?. Lj cistjnfij ontro ljs ìs`js sor co :.3= òtrds.

d Vi so quioro ciònsidnjr lj fhjpj co fugiortj, hj co tonorso on fuontj quo lj ciroffin prinfipjl co inorfij cogo sorporponcifuljr j ljs fdrrojs, os cofir, ljs lnojs co dnculjfidnos cogorjn situjrso on lj ciroffin co lds :3 òtrds.


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2.7FD@]DNONSOV

]ljnds sofuncjrids aonorjcds fdn ljs òcicjs driainjlos fjlfuljcjs on VdlicQdres.

2.7.:]iljros y cintolos- Fdrto on lj pjrto suporidr co lds piljros fdn nauld co ?.- ]rosontjfin col cintol I]O 66= fdntinud sdgro lds piljros jsontjncd sdgro ol nauld co fdrto y fjrtoljs.

On ol fjsd co quo so profiso unin co gjrrjs pjrj fdnbdr`jr lds 7=.6 òtrds, rojlizjrlj fdn sdlcjcurj j trjvs co unj

fhjpj co pjsd co osposdr iaujl jl co lds riaicizjcdros i`puostds (so fjlfuljrj fdn `s cotjllo on dtrds cdfuòntds).-

_nin co j`gds òcijnto sdlcjcurj, fjrtoljs y riaicizjcdros, co tjl bdr`j quo jsoauro`ds lj trjnsìsin co `dòntd bloftdrj lds sdpdrtos.


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2.7.7FdrrojsFjlfuljcjs on jntoridros trjgjkds, ostn fdnstituicjs pdr porbilos FB-7?=x7.?, sopjrjcjs :.3= òtrds y cispuostjs on lj ciroffinldnaitucinjl co lj fugiortj, jsontjncd sdgro lds cintolos co :3 òtrds. Vu ldnaituc sor co 7=.6 òtrds.


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2.7.6Fjrtoljs

2.7.6.:Fjrtolj hjfij jrrigj

2.7.6.7Fjrtoljs hjfij jgjkd


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2.7.3Wiaicizjcdros y unidnosVorn lds olo`ontds quo nds jsoauron lj nd jgdlljcurj col porbil I]O 66= col cintol prinfipjl. Vo prosontjrn riaicizjcdros on ljpdsifin quo so vo on lj i`jaon y, jco`s, pdr ol dtrd ljcd col porbil. Sdcd olld pjrj lds cds prtifds prinfipjlos quo tono`ds.

2.7.3.:]iljros tipd : y 7

2.7.3.7]iljros tipd 6


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2.7.?]ljfj gjsoLj pljfj gjso quo ho`ds dgtonicd `jnujl`onto so prosontj on ol siauionto pljnd jfdtjcd.

diseño de estructura para gasolinera

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