de heroismos y traiciones el caso de roberto quieto

8/16/2019 De Heroismos y Traiciones El Caso de Roberto Quieto

1/22

DE HEROÍSMOS Y TRAICIONES. EL CASO DE ROBERTO QUIETO, SECUESTRADO POR LAS FUERZAS DE SEGURIDAD Y CONDENADO A MUERTE POR MONTONEROS – Ramón Sc!"n!#

DE HEROÍSMOS Y TRAICIONES.

EL CASO DE ROBERTO QUIETO, SECUESTRADO POR LAS FUERZAS DE SEGURIDAD Y CONDENADO A MUERTE POR MONTONEROS*

P$% Ramón Sc!"n!#&&

* E#'! '%a(a)$ *+! %!a"-a$ +%an'! ! #!/+n$ c+a'%"m!#'%! ! 0122 !n ! ma%c$ ! a ma'!%"a 3P%$(!ma# !

H"#'$%"a A%/!n'"na. 4"$!nc"a 5$6'"ca 7 #$c"a !n A%/!n'"na 2899:28;


2/22


LOS HECHOS: EL SECUESTRO, LA TORTURA, LA DESAPARICIÓN, EL JUICIO Y LA ACUSACIÓN DE TRAIDOR1

R$(!%'$ Q+"!'$ *+! !'!n"$ +n $m"n/$ 0; ! "c"!m(%! ! 28>9 5a#aa a# 28# 5$%

*+!%-a# ! #!/+%"a !n a 5a7a 3La G%an!=, +("caa !n Ma%'6n!-, m"!n'%a# c$m5a%'6a +n

m$m!n'$ c$n #+ *am""a. M+ca# 5!%#$na# a#"#'6an a6 $# *"n!# ! #!mana, 5$% $ ?+! $

c%!6a +n +/a% #!/+%$. Ya a(6a !#'a$ a6 m"#m$ a #!mana an'!%"$%. L$ 5%!*!%6a a Pa%?+!

P!%!7%a I%a$a $n!, !n ca#$ ! '!n!% ?+! !#ca5a%, 5$%6an ac$%%aa%$.

Pa#aa a# 28# a /!n'! c$m!n-a(a a "%#! c+an$ !/a%$n $# @'"m$# *am""a%!# !

R$(!%'$ +7 :#+ c+aa: c$n #+ ")$ Man+! :ac'+a can'an'! ! La Manca ! R$an$:

?+! n$ a(6a "$ an'!# 5$%?+! !#'a(a %!#*%"a$ a+n?+! $ a(6a "#'$ a a maana !n +na

5a-a ! B!/%an$. R$(!%'$ a-ó *!"- a #+ #$(%"n$ 7 *+! !n !#! m$m!n'$ c+an$

a5a%!c"!%$n +na# "!- 5!%#$na# a%maa# ?+! !/a%$n "#5a%an$ %*a/a# a a"%! $%!nan$

3c+!%5$ a '"!%%a= a '$a# a# *am""a# ?+! !#'a(an a%!!$%. A R$(!%'$ #! ! !#"(+)ó !

%$#'%$ #a(6a m+7 ("!n ?+ #"/n"*"ca(a ?+! $ +("!#!n !#c+("!%'$. A5a%!n'!m!n'! a(6a

5$"c6a# ! c""!# !n'%! $# c$nc+%%!n'!#, ?+! #! #+ma%$n a /%+5$ ?+! !n'%a(a. S! ac!%có a

R$(!%'$ ?+"!n "%"/6a ! $5!%a'"$. Q+"!'$ ! 5""ó ?+! #! "!n'"*"ca%a. D")$ ?+! !%a !

"n#5!c'$% R$#a#, ! a P$"c6a F!!%a, 7 ! $%!nó ?+! $ #"/+"!%a, 5!%$ #+ !#5$#a A"c"a

T!#'a" #! "n'!%5+#$. Un$ ! $# 5$"c6a#, +n /%an$'! c$n !n'!# !#5!)a$#, #! !# *+!

!nc"ma. A"c"a a/a%%ó ! ca$ ! #+ a%ma 7 ! "$ +na 5a'aa !n $# '!#'6c+$#. 3T! $7 a

?+!ma%=, ")$ ! /%an$'!, 5!%$ ! #+5+!#'$ "n#5!c'$% R$#a# $ c$%'ó 3n$ a# a ?+!ma% a

na"!, ?+!a'! '%an?+"$=. Inm!"a'am!n'! !#5+#, R$(!%'$ "n'!n'ó -a*a%#! ! $# ca5'$%!#,

'"%an$ 5a'aa# 7 /$5!#. C$%%"ó ac"a +n %($ 5!%$ $ %!+)!%$n "$!n'am!n'! c$n

c+a'a-$# !n a ca(!-a, $ a%%a#'%a%$n a#'a +n T$%"n$ %$)$ 7 #! $ !a%$n.

L$# *am""a%!# ?+!a%$n !#'+5!*ac'$#. P%$n'$ %!c$%a%$n a# "n#'%+cc"$n!# ?+! R$(!%'$

!# a(6a !)a$ 5$% #" a/+na !- #+c!6a !#'$. F+!%$n a !n+nc"a% ! ca#$ a +n )+!- 7 a

$# "a%"$#0. Ya a a# 22 ! a n$c! ! 6a 0; a n$'"c"a "$ a +- a '%a# ! n$'"c"!%$ !

Ra"$ C$$n"a. A a maana #"/+"!n'! #a"ó !n El Cronista Comercial , !n Clarín, 7 +!/$ !n

Crónica 7 !n $# "a%"$# !#5!%'"n$#. H+($ +na m+'"'+ ! !n'%!"#'a# c$n !/"#a$%!# 7

"%"/!n'!# 5$6'"c$#, ca%'a# a Pa5a 7 a 6!%!# ! "n'!!c'+a!# ! "#'"n'$# 5a6#!#. Una /%ancan'"a ! #$"c"'aa# *+!%$n 5+("caa# +%an'! $# 6a# #"/+"!n'!#. M$n'$n!%$# "-$ a!%

#+# c$n'ac'$# "n'!%nac"$na!#. F"/+%a# c$m$ !an:Pa+ Sa%'%!, S"m$n! ! B!a+$"%, Pac$

1 E#'! a5a%'a$ #! %!c$n#'%+7! a 5a%'"% ! a "n*$%mac"ón ?+! 5+!! !'%a!%#! ! GILLESPIE, R., Soldados dePerón. Los Montoneros, B+!n$# A"%!#, G%")a($, 28;> 4IGNOLLS, A., Doble condena. La verdadera historia deRoberto Quieto. Secuestrado por los militares y acusado de traición por los montoneros, B+!n$# A%!#,S+am!%"cana, 0122 PASTORIZA, L., 3La '%a"c"ón ! R$(!%'$ Q+"!'$ '%!"n'a a$# ! #"!nc"$=, !n Lucha armadaen la r!entina, A$ 0, nJK, 011K.2 S!/@n c+!n'a Pa#'$%"-a, a !n+nc"a a "c"!%$n !n a C$m"#a%6a ! Ma%'6n!- 7 !#5+# #! c$n'ac'a%$n c$n

a($/a$#, 5!%"$"#'a# 7 5$6'"c$#. E#a m"#ma n$c!, A"c"a a(ó !n ! H$'! Sa$7 c$n ! #!na$% %a"ca 7!5%!#"!n'! Ca%$# P!%!''!, ?+"!n a 6a #"/+"!n'! !n+nc"ó $ $c+%%"$ !n ! C$n/%!#$, %!caman$ a!/a"-ac"ón ! a !'!nc"ón.

0


3/22


I(a!-, P"!%%! 4"a% 7 Aa"n T$+%a"n! !n'%! $'%$#, *"%ma%$n +na #$"c"'aa 5a%a #+ a5a%"c"ón

c$n "a


4/22


ESTADO DE LA CUESTIÓN

An'!# ! 5%$#!/+"% c$n ! an"#"# ! a# c"%c+n#'anc"a# !n ?+! #! 5%$+)$ ! #!c+!#'%$ 7

a ac+#ac"ón ! '%a"c"ón a Q+"!'$, a%!m$# +na (%!! ca%ac'!%"-ac"ón ! $# 5%"nc"5a!#

ma'!%"a!# ("("$/%*"c$# c$n ?+! c$n'am$# 5a%a a 'a%!a. N$ !# m+c$ $ !#5!c6*"c$ ?+! #!

a !#c%"'$ #$(%! ! '!ma +n "(%$ ! A!)an%a 4"/n$# 7 +n a%'6c+$ ! L"a Pa#'$%"-a !n a

%!"#'a Lucha armada. Tam("n c$n'am$# c$n $# "(%$# m# /!n!%a!# #$(%! a "#'$%"a !

$# M$n'$n!%$# ?+! a+!n a !#'! !5"#$"$ ! 7a c#"c$ ! R"ca% G"!#5"! 7 Montoneros.

"inal de cuentas ! +an Ga#5a%"n" 28;;. U'""-a%!m$#, 'am("n, ! "(%$ ! P"a% Ca!"%$

Política y#o violencia 0119. P$% @'"m$, "nc$%5$%a%!m$# $# "(%$# ?+! #" ("!n n$ '%a'an !

ca#$ !#5!c6*"c$ ! Q+"!'$ n" a "#'$%"a /!n!%a ! $# M$n'$n!%$#, $ m!nc"$nan 5$%

"#'"n'$# m$'"$# $raiciones%, ! Ana L$n/$n" 011>, 7 Sobre la violencia revolucionaria,

! H+/$ 4!--!''" 0118, $ ?+! n$# 5!%m"'"% %!*!"$na% #$(%! "!%#a# c+!#'"$n!# ?+!

"#5a%a !#'! ca#$. En !#'! a5a%'a$ #ó$ n$# !'!n%!m$# !n $# '!'$# ! G"!#5"!, !

4"/n$# 7 ! Pa#'$%"-a, 5+!#'$ ?+! #$n $# ?+! a($%an ! '!ma ! n+!#'%$ a%'6c+$ !

man!%a m# #"#'!m'"ca.

C$m!nc!m$# 5$% ! "(%$ ! G"!#5"!. E#'! a+'$% "n'%$+c! ! ca#$ Q+"!'$ 5a%a

!)!m5"*"ca% a "ma/!n n!/a'"a ?+! !#'a(a !m5!-an$ a '!n!% a $%/an"-ac"ón !n +n

m$m!n'$ $n! #! ! ac6a m+7 "*6c" #+ma% m""'an'!#, 5+!# a#'a $# #"m5a'"-an'!#

3!(6an ! #!n'"%#! a !c!# !#c$nc!%'a$# an'! a *$%ma ! "a #$(%!+mana !"/"a a $#

c$m(a'"!n'!#. C$n!%'"%#! !n +n /+!%%"!%$ 5%$*!#"$na #+5$n6a, a m!n+$, n$ #ó$ %$m5!% c$n a

*am""a 7 $# am"/$# 7 c$n $# m!"$# ! #+(#"#'!nc"a n$ !5!n"!n'!# ! a $%/an"-ac"ón, #"n$

'am("n c$m5$%'a%#! c$n*$%m! a *an'#'"c$ m+n$ !%$"c$ ?+! a# 5+("cac"$n!# 7 c$m+n"ca$#

/+!%%"!%$# 5%$c+%a(an $*%!c!% c$n'"n+am!n'!. La #!!%a %!#5+!#'a "#c"5"na%"a a a?+!$# c+7a

c$n+c'a n$ !#'a(a a a a'+%a ! có"/$ m$n'$n!%$, a+n?+! "'a a a%/$ 5a-$ !n $ '$can'! a a

#!/+%"a, n$ c$n'%"(+6a 5%!c"#am!n'! a a% +na (+!na "ma/!n ! a $%/an"-ac"ón= ;.

En !#'! ma%c$, G"!#5"! a($%a 'am("n ! ca#$ ! F!%nan$ Ha7ma, +n !#'+"an'! ! 0K

a$# !)!c+'a$ 5$% a 5%$5"a $%/an"-ac"ón ! 0K ! a/$#'$ ! 28>9, ac+#a$ ! !a'a%

+!/$ ! a(!% a/+an'a$ 6a# ! '$%'+%a8. A "*!%!nc"a ! Q+"!'$, Ha7ma !#'a(a

5%!#!n'! !n ! )+"c"$ 7 5+$ !*!n!%#!, a+c"!n$ ?+! a(6a #"$ '$%'+%a$, 5!%$ !

T%"(+na #$#'+$ ?+! a '$%'+%a !%a 5!%*!c'am!n'! #$5$%'a(! 7 ?+! n$ #! '%a'a(a ! +n

5%$(!ma ! %!#"#'!nc"a *6#"ca #"n$ ! #!/+%"a "!$ó/"ca. D! !#'a man!%a, #!/@n

G"!#5"!, $# M$n'$n!%$# !*!n6an #+ !"#'!nc"a n$ c$m$ +na $%/an"-ac"ón %!$+c"$na%"a

#"n$ c$m$ +n E)%c"'$, 5+!# Ha7ma n$ !%a +n !n!m"/$ "n*"'%a$. En !#'! #!n'"$, c$m5a%a

#+ ca#$ c$n ! ! Ca%$# R$', 3?+"!n #! c$n"%'"ó %!am!n'! !n +n '%a"$% 7 ?+! *+! c$n

a# *+!%-a# ! #!/+%"a 5$% a# ca!# ! Có%$(a #!aan$ a '$$# $# m""'an'!# ?+!

8 I(6!m, 0K95.9 La "n*$%mac"ón ?+! a(6a (%"na$ "-$ ?+! 21 c$m5a!%$# *+!%an '$%'+%a$#, !n'%! !$# Ma%c$# O#a'"n#7,+n$ ! $# 6!%!#, ?+"!n *+! a#!#"na$, a!m# ! a(!% 5!%"$ a%ma# 7 "n!%$ 7 ! $("/a% a 5a#a% a a"!/a"a a a%"$# m""'an'!#.


5/22


%!c$n$c6a. S"n !m(a%/$, $# $# %!c"("!%$n a m"#ma c$n!na=21. La m+!%'! ! Ha7ma a(%"ó

! +/a% 5a%a a# %!*!"$n!# !n '$%n$ a a '$%'+%a, $# c%"'!%"$# ! a $%/an"-ac"ón, !'c. 5$%

5a%'! ! $# m""'an'!#, ?+! #! "n'!n#"*"ca%$n +!/$ c$n $ #+c!"$ c$n R$(!%'$ Q+"!'$.

E "(%$ ! G"!#5"! '"!n! ! m%"'$ ! ?+! !n 5$ca# 5/"na# 5an'!a $ c!n'%a ! ca#$ 7

!)a a 5%!/+n'a ?+! #!%, !n (+!na m!"a, ! !)! c!n'%a !n ! "(%$ ! 4"/n$# 7 !n !

a%'6c+$ ! Pa#'$%"-a 35+$ #ó$ ! $$%, !n #ó$ 0 $%a#, a(!% !%%+m(a$ a R$(!%'$

Q+"!'$, +n $m(%! ?+!, a 5!#a% ! '$$ #+ "n""+a"#m$, a(6a !5!%"m!n'a$ a "a !

5%!#""$ !n $# $ca#"$n!# an'!%"$%!#=22. T%a# a !c'+%a ! "(%$ ! G"!#5"! n$ ?+!an

+a# ! a n!c!#"a ! ana"-a% m# 5%$*+nam!n'! a# c"%c+n#'anc"a# ?+! c$n+)!%$n a

a ca6a ! Q+"!'$, "n#c%"("!n$ ! ca#$ !n ! c$n'!'$ ! a 5$ca, ! a $%/an"-ac"ón a a

?+! 5!%'!n!c"ó 7 ! a !'a5a %!5%!#"a ?+! !n*%!n'a(a, c$n#"!%an$ 'am("n a "n*+!nc"a

! a# %!ac"$n!# *am""a%!#.

En !#'! #!n'"$, ! "(%$ ! a 5!%"$"#'a A!)an%a 4"/n$# !# !n (+!na m!"a !+$%

! $# 5an'!$# 7 $# "n'!%%$/an'!# ?+! !#'a(!c! G"!#5"!, c$m$ $ %!c$n$c! a 5%$5"a

a+'$%a. En #+ "n!#'"/ac"ón %!c$%%! a "a ! Q+"!'$ !#! #+ nac"m"!n'$ !n a Ca5"'a

F!!%a, #+ "n*anc"a !n San N"c$#, #+ m""'anc"a +n"!%#"'a%"a, #+ !c"#"ón ! a$5'a% a

+ca a%maa 5a%a '$ma% ! 5$!%, a#'a a# c"%c+n#'anc"a# ! #+ !'!nc"ón 7 a# "5ó'!#"#

#$(%! #+ m+!%'!. S!/@n c+!n'a a a+'$%a, *+! !n ! "(%$ ! G"!#5"! $n! #! !nc$n'%ó c$n

a'$# #$(%! Q+"!'$ ?+! a c$n+)!%$n a !m5%!n!% a "n!#'"/ac"ón 5a%a #a(!% ?+ a(6a

5a#a$ c$n . La c+!#'"ón ! "(%$ ! G"!#5"! ?+!, c$m$ !m$# "c$, ! 5a%!c6a ?+!

a(6a ?+! 5%$*+n"-a% !%a, *+nam!n'am!n'!, a "*"c+'a ! c$n/!n"a% ! !c$ ! ?+!

Q+"!'$ !%a "#'$ 5$% #+# c$m5a!%$# c$m$ +n 3/"/an'! %!$+c"$na%"$= 7 ac!5'a%, a a !-,

?+! !n 'an #ó$ !n 0# #! !#m$%$na#!n #+# c$n"cc"$n!#.

4"/n$# %!c$/"ó '!#'"m$n"$# !#5!c"am!n'! 5a%a #+ "(%$, !n'%! $# ?+! !#'acan a#

!n'%!"#'a# c$n a m+)!%, $# ")$#, $# !%man$# 7 am"/$# ! Q+"!'$, R$(!%'$ P!%6a,

F!%nan$ 4aca Na%a)a, En%"?+! G$%%"a%n M!%$ 7 ! c$m5a!%$# ! m""'anc"a. A '"!m5$

?+! "na/a #$(%! ! ca#$ ! Q+"!'$, 4"/n$# a*"%ma ?+! 5!%#"/+! c$n #+ "(%$ $'%$#

$()!'"$#a R!#ca'a% ! a$% ! a m""'anc"a 5$6'"ca 7 %!#a'a% ?+! $# m""'an'!# ! $# K1 7 >1

'!n6an +n 5%$7!c'$ ! 5a6# 5a%a ! c+a c%!6an ?+! '!n6an ?+! '$ma% ! 5$!% 5$% a +ca

a%maa, a@n a #a("!na# ?+! 5$6a !nc$n'%a%$# a m+!%'!.

( Ana"-a% a %!a"a "n'!%na ! +na $%/an"-ac"ón a%maa c$m$ M$n'$n!%$#. E ca#$

Q+"!'$, "c! a a+'$%a, 35+#$ !n (anc$ #$(%! n!/%$ a $(! *a- ! a "!$$/6a ! $#

/%+5$# a%ma$#, ?+! ac"a *+!%a m$#'%a(an ?+! a %!$+c"ón !%a +n ac'$ ! c$m5a#"ón,

($na 7 c$m5%$m"#$ !n 5$# ! +na #$c"!a m# )+#'a, m"!n'%a# ?+! !n #+ "n'!%"$%

10 GILLESPIE, R., $5. c"'., 0KK5.11 I(6!m, 0>25.

9


6/22


5%"ma(a a c%+!a ac"a '$$ a?+! ?+! #! an"ma%a a #a"%#! ! #+# !#?+!ma# ! "!%%$

a#6 c$m$ a m+!%'! 5a%a $# 5$#"(!# "#"!n'!#. R"/"!- ?+! #! man"*!#'a(a 'am("n !n a

n!/a'"a a !% a $# m""'an'!# c$m$ a 5!%#$na# ! ca%n! 7 +!#$, c$n !(""a!# 7

c$n'%a"cc"$n!#, 7 5a#"(!# ! ?+!(%a%#! !n a '$%'+%a=20.

c In'!n'a% %$m5!% c$n a "!a ?+! Q+"!'$ !%a +n $/m'"c$ 7 +n m""'a%"#'a, a/$ ?+! $

"*!%!nc"a(a c$n $# $'%$# )!*!# m$n'$n!%$#, !n !#5!c"a F"%m!n"c.

R!c+5!%a% a "#'$%"a ! am$% ?+! $ +n6a c$n #+ !#5$#a, ?+! n$ ac!5'ó +n"%#! a a

$%/an"-ac"ón, $ c+a /!n!%ó ?+! a "a ! Q+"!'$ !#'+"!%a """a !n $# a 5a#"ón 5$% a

5$6'"ca 7 ! am$% 5$% #+ *am""a. Una m+!#'%a ! !$ !# ?+! ! a# '%!# !c!# ?+! ca7ó

5%!#$, $# *+!%$n 5$% !% a #+# ")$#, a #!/+na ! a# c+a!#, a!m#, ! c$#'ó a "a.

! P$n!% n*a#"# !n ?+! $# #!c+!#'%$#, '$%'+%a# 7 !#a5a%"c"$n!# n$ c$m!n-a%$n ! 0 !

ma%-$ ! 28>K #"n$ ?+!, c$m$ $ m+!#'%a ! ca#$ ! Q+"!'$, 7a +%an'! ! /$("!%n$ !

I#a(! #! "m5!m!n'a(an !#'$# m'$$# ?+! m$"*"ca(an a man!%a ! a %!5%!#"ón.

Un 5+n'$ $#c+%$ !n #+ "(%$ !# ?+! #" ("!n !n ! "n"c"$ #!aa a c!n'%a"a ! #!c+!#'%$

! $# !%man$# B$%n, ?+! '+$ a Q+"!'$ c$m$ #+ %!#5$n#a(! 7 c!%!(%$, $ c"!%'$ !# ?+!

c+an$ '%a'a !#! a#+n'$ m# a!an'! n$ a5a%!c! *+nam!n'aa !#a "m5$%'anc"a. S6 ?+!a

!5"ca$ $ #+#'anc"a ?+! *+! 5a%a a $%/an"-ac"ón ! c$(%$ ! !#! #!c+!#'%$ +n$# K1

m"$n!# ! óa%!#, ?+! ! 5!%m"'"ó a M$n'$n!%$# 5a#a% a *a(%"ca% #+# 5%$5"a# a%ma#, 5!%$

n$ #! *+nam!n'a !n ?+ "nc""ó !n a 5$#'!%"$% !'!nc"ón ! Q+"!'$ 7 a ac+#ac"ón ?+!

5!#ó #$(%! ! '%a"c"ón 5$% !ac"ón.

M# a ! c"!%'a# #"m5"*"cac"$n!# "#'ó%"ca#, #! '%a'a ! +n "(%$ ?+! a5$%'a !#! $#

'!#'"m$n"$# 7 ?+!, '%a'n$#! ! @n"c$ !n #+ ma'!%"a, c$n#'"'+7! +na !c'+%a "n!+"(! 5a%a

a!n'%a%#! !n ! c$n$c"m"!n'$ ! ca#$, a@n c+an$ $ c!n'%a ! #+# a%/+m!n'$# 7a !#'n

c$n'!n"$# !n a# #!"# 5/"na# ?+! a !#'! '!ma ! !"ca G"!#5"! !n #+ "(%$.

E a%'6c+$ ! L"a Pa#'$%"-a n$# 5a%!c! m!)$% c+a"'a'"am!n'!. E:m""'an'! m$n'$n!%a,

#+ !#c%"'+%a c$m("na 5%$")am!n'! ! %"/$% "#'ó%"c$ 7 acam"c$ c$n a 5a#"ón 5$% a 5$6'"ca

7 ! %!c+!%$ ! c$m5a!%$. L$ 5%"m!%$ ?+! %!ma%ca a a+'$%a ! Q+"!'$ !# #+ c$n"c"ón

! 6c'"ma ! a %!5%!#"ón, 5!%$ "nm!"a'am!n'! m!nc"$na #+ $(! a+#!nc"a !#a5a%!c"$,5$% +n a$, 7 ca%/an$ ! %ó'+$ ! '%a"$% c$n ! ?+! $ !#'"/ma'"-ó a c$n+cc"ón !

M$n'$n!%$#, 5$% $'%$. Da$ ?+! 3$# !#a5a%!c"$# n$ '"!n!n m# '+m(a ?+! a m!m$%"a=2


7/22


C%!!m$# ?+! a7 +n m$'"$ m# ?+! /+6a a !#c%"'+%a ! Pa#'$%"-a, m# 5!%#$na 'a

!-, 5!%$ ?+! a a+'$%a #ó$ m!nc"$na a 5a#a% !n +na n$'a a 5"! 7 ?+! #! !#5%!n! !

'!#'"m$n"$ ?+! a A"c"a T!#'a" !n ! "(%$ ! 4"/n$#. S!/@n %!a'a A"c"a, c+an$

M$n'$n!%$# !c"! a(an$na% a cam5aa 5$% a !/a"-ac"ón ! a !'!nc"ón ! Q+"!'$ 7

#+# 5!"$# 5a%a ?+! $ "(!%a%an, 7 ! ac! ! )+"c"$ 5$% ! ?+! $ c$n!na a m+!%'!, a c"'an

5a%a "n*$%ma%! ! !#'a %!#$+c"ón :?+! #!/@n Pa#'$%"-a 'am("n "nc+6a a "n'!%%+5c"ón !

'$$ 6nc+$ c$n a *am""a 5a%a "n'!%cam("a% "n*$%mac"ón 7 5$% c$n'%$ ! #!/+%"a, #$(%!

'$$ ! $# ")$#: a +n +/a% !n ! ?+! !#'a(a 5%!#!n'!# a%"a# 5!%#$na#, !n'%! !a# !

!%man$ ! Q+"!'$ :Ca%$#: 7 L"a Pa#'$%"-a 3'$$# +#'!!# #! 5+!!n "% a a 5+'a ma%!

?+! $# 5a%"ó, !# ")! c+an$ m! c$m+n"ca%$n a #!n'!nc"a ! )+"c"$ %!$+c"$na%"$ !

5!/+ a Ca%"'$# 5$%?+! !*!n6a ! !%!"c'$, "/+a ?+! L"a Pa#'$%"-a=2. Ta !- Pa#'$%"-a,

?+"!n ! '$$# m$$# #$#'"!n! ?+! n+nca c$m5a%'"ó a "ma/!n ! 3Q+"!'$ '%a"$%= 7 ?+!

#"!m5%! man'+$ a "na/ac"ón ! ca#$ c$m$ +na a#"/na'+%a 5!n"!n'!, ! "nc+#$ %!*"!%!

?+! #! n!/ó a #!% !a ?+"!n ! c$m+n"ca%a a #!n'!nc"a a a *am""a, 5""n$! a Pac$

U%$n$ ?+! $ "c"!%a, #"!n'a ! n!c!#"a 5!%#$na ! !5"a% +na c+5a ! )+!n'+, $ ?+!

n$ ! %!#'a #$"!- 7 %"?+!-a a #+ a%'6c+$. E# !c"%, n$ #! '%a'a ! ac+#a% a Pa#'$%"-a !

a(!% c$n#!n'"$ ac'"am!n'! a !c"#"ón. In+a(!m!n'! n$ !#'a(a ! ac+!%$. L$ ?+!

n$# 5a%!c! !# ?+!, ! a/+na man!%a, !n #+ a%'6c+$ 5+!! !n'%!!%#! +na c$n#'%+cc"ón !n

!#5!)$ Pa#'$%"-a #! ! %!*!)aa !n a# "#7+n'"a# 7 '!n#"$n!# ?+! !n*%!n'a(a Q+"!'$ a

ac!5'a% ! mana'$ ! a $%/an"-ac"ón 7 a# !c"#"$n!# ?+! #! (a)a(an !#! a C$n+cc"ón

a@n c+an$ n$ c$nc$%a%a c$n !a#.

P$% $'%a 5a%'!, 5a%a Pa#'$%"-a ! ca#$ Q+"!'$ 5%!#!n'a a#5!c'$# ?+! +!/$ #!

"#+a"-a%6an !c"#"$# !n a ca5ac"a ! a m""'anc"a ! %!#"#'"% a %!5%!#"ón ! a# FFAA

3a #+5%!mac6a ! mana'$ "!$ó/"c$, a c$n*"an-a "%%!#'%"c'a !n a "c'$%"a *"na, ! %!!m5a-$ !

a 5$6'"ca 5$% ! acc"$na% m""'a%, ! c!%%$)$ ! a# $5c"$n!# ("na%"a# :%$!# $ '%a"$%!#, a"!n'!# $

c$(a%!#:, a 5%!!m"n!nc"a ! a# ó/"ca# ("ca# #$n, !n'%! $'%$#, a/+n$# ! $# !!m!n'$#

!#'%!cam!n'! "nc+a$# a c"c$ ! ca6a, '$%'+%a #"n 6m"'!#, !ac"ón, c"'a can'aa 7 n+!a#

ca6a# ?+! #"/nó ! cam"n$ ! !'!%m"n"$ "m5!m!n'a$ !n $# c!n'%$# can!#'"n$#

c$nc!n'%ac"$na%"$#=

29

.Pa%a Pa#'$%"-a, #" $ #+c!"$ c$n Q+"!'$ n$ #! +("!%a !nc!%%a$ !n ! ca!)ón #"n #a"a

! 3"!$$/"#m$ 7 ! !(!% #!%= 7 #! +("!%a ana"-a$ %!*!"am!n'!, #! 5$%6an a(!%

!'%a6$ c$nc+#"$n!# ?+! +("!%an 5!%m"'"$ m$"*"ca% a ma/n"'+ ! a !%%$'a. P!%$ a

CN #"/+"ó ! cam"n$ ! m""'a%"#m$. S!/@n %!ma%ca, 3n$ #! '%a'a ! (+#ca% ma$# 7

(+!n$# #"n$ ! /%a!# !%%$%!# 5$6'"c$# c$m5a%'"$#, "m5+!#'$#, c$n#!n'"$#. En !#'!

ma%c$ '"!n! #!n'"$ #a(!% ?+ 5a#ó c$n Q+"!'$ 7 c+ *+! #+ #+5+!#'a '%a"c"ón=2K.

14

4IGNOLLS, A., $5. c"'., 01;5.15 PASTORIZA, L., $5. c"'., K5.16 I(6!m.

>


8/22


C$m$ 7a *+! m!nc"$na$, 'am("n !n ! a%'6c+$ ! Pa#'$%"-a +n$ ! $# !)!#

c!n'%a!# ?+! %!c$%%! ! '!'$ !# a (@#?+!a 5$% !n'!n!% cóm$ a/+"!n c$m$ Q+"!'$ !/ó

a a #"'+ac"ón ?+! /!n!%ó #+ ca6a, n$ #ó$ 5$% $ 7a "c$ ac!%ca ! a n!c!#"a ! %$m5!%

! #"!nc"$ #"n$ 'am("n 5$% a %!ac"ón ?+! !#'$ 5+!a '!n!% c$n a ma7$%6a ! $#

!#a5a%!c"$#.

;


9/22


DEL HÉROE AL TRAIDOR

Pa%a 5$!% a($%a% '$a# a# 5%$(!m'"ca# ?+! #! a(%!n a 5a%'"% ! ca#$ ! Q+"!'$,

#$n $%!na$%a# a# c"nc$ "5ó'!#"# ?+! '%a(a)a Pa#'$%"-a !n #+ a%'6c+$

a ! 5+n'$ ! 5a%'"a !# c$m5%!n!% ?+! Q+"!'$ !%a +n m""'an'! 5$6'"c$ 7 !# !#'a

"m!n#"ón a ?+! $%"!n'ó #+ "a 7 a ?+!, m"!n'%a# *+nc"$nó, ! 5!%m"'"ó #$#'!n!% $#

5%$(!ma# 5!%#$na!# "%%!#+!'$#. D! a6 !#5%!n! Pa#'$%"-a 3a 5%"$%"a ! !am"na% !

"na/a% $# "n"ca$%!# ! ac+!%$# 7 "*!%!nc"a# 5$6'"ca# 7, #$(%! '$$, ! #+ /%a$ !

c$n*"an-a !n ! 5%$7!c'$ 5$6'"c$ !n ! 5!%6$$ an'!%"$% a #+ !'!nc"ón !!m!n'$# ?+!

a5a%!n'!m!n'! n$ *+!%$n c$n#"!%a$# !n ! )+"c"$ ?+! %!a"-ó M$n'$n!%$#=2>

( a #"'+ac"ón ?+! $%"/"nó #+ ca6a !(! !nma%ca%#! !n +n c+a%$ 5$6'"c$:5!%#$na

c$m5!)$ $n! !(!n ana"-a%#! '$a# a# a%"a(!# 7 cóm$ !#'a# #! !n'%!a-a%$n

c a "m5$#"(""a ?+! !6a Q+"!'$ ! ?+! M$n'$n!%$# m$"*"ca#! #+ %+m($ m""'a%"#'a 7 a#

"*"c+'a!# 5a%a "#c+'"% "n'!%nam!n'! !'!%m"na%$n +na c%"#"# 5$6'"ca ?+! #! !5%!#ó !n #+

5!#"m"#m$ 7 5%!$c+5ac"ón c%!c"!n'!

*+! !n !#'! ma%c$, a ?+! #! #+ma(a ! 5%$+c"$ 5$% ! a+m!n'$ ! a $*!n#"a %!5%!#"a

?+! $("/a(a a +na ma7$% !"/!nc"aV#ac%"*"c"$ !n c+an'$ a can!#'"n"a 7 man'!n"m"!n'$

! a# n$%ma# ! #!/+%"a, c$n a c$n#"/+"!n'! #!5a%ac"ón ! a *am""a, ?+! $# 5%$(!ma#

a*!c'"$# *am""a%!# "%%!#+!'$# #! "!%$n 5$'!nc"a$#

! a#6 7 '$$, n$ a(an$nó #+ 35+!#'$ ! +ca=, 5!%$ 7a #"n ! #$#'n ?+! (%"nan a#

c$n"cc"$n!# 5$6'"ca# 7 a c$n*"an-a !n +n 5%$7!c'$. E#a #"'+ac"ón #! ! "-$ "nman!)a(! 7

*+! !n !#! c$n'!'$ ?+! #! 5%$+)$ #+ !'!nc"ón.

4$am$# a m$m!n'$ ! a !'!nc"ón. C$m5a%an$ $# a+'$%!# n$ ?+!a ca%$ cóm$

#! !n'!%ó a CN. Tan'$ 4"/n$# c$m$ Pa#'$%"-a %!*"!%!n ?+! !n a 5a7a a(6a +n m""'an'!

m$n'$n!%$, M"/+!, ?+! "$ '$$ $ #+c!"$ 7 ?+! a"#ó "nm!"a'am!n'! a $%/! L!W"n/!%,

?+"!n '%an#m"'"ó ! m!n#a)! a a CN. P!%$ a 5%$5"a Pa#'$%"-a, #"n n$'a% a c$n'%a"cc"ón,

%!*"!%! ?+! $# m"!m(%$# ! a CN #! !n'!%a%$n a a# $nc! ! a n$c! a '%a# ! n$'"c"!%$

! Ra"$ C$$n"a :?+! !%a a("'+am!n'! !#c+ca$ 5$% !$#:, !n ! m"#m$ m$m!n'$ ?+!

#! !n'!%a(an '$$# $# $'%$# m"!m(%$# ! a $%/an"-ac"ón 7 ! 5@("c$ !n /!n!%a. N$ !# +na'$ m!n$%. Una# $%a# 5$6an #!% !'!%m"nan'!#. S!/@n %!*"!%! 4"/n$#, a Q+"!'$ $

'$%'+%a%$n "nm!"a'am!n'! 5a%a ?+! ")!%a '$$ $ ?+! #a(6a, ?+! !%a m+c$, c$m$ !%!m$#

+!/$.

D!'!n/m$n$# a$%a !n ! )+"c"$ 5$%?+! a6 !#'n c$n!n#aa# '$a# a# a%"#'a# !

ca#$ Q+"!'$, 'an'$ 5$% $ ?+! #! "c! c$m$ 5$% $ ?+! #! $c+'a. E T%"(+na R!$+c"$na%"$

#! c$n#'"'+7ó !n *!(%!%$ 7 ! 6a 2 "c'ó a #!n'!nc"a. En ! )+"c"$ #! $ !nc$n'%ó c+5a(! !

$# !"'$# ! !#!%c"ón !n $5!%ac"ón 7 !ac"ón, c$n $# a/%aan'!# 5%$+c'$ ! %an/$ !

ac+#a$, a "m5$%'anc"a ! $# a'$# %!!a$# 7 a %a5"!- c$n ?+! $# a(6a *ac""'a$, 5$%17 I(6!m, >5.

8


10/22


! !c$ ! ?+! n$ !#'+"!%a a%ma$ a m$m!n'$ ! 5%$+c"%#! a ca6a, 5$% a 5a#""a

c$n a ?+! a(6a %!#"#'"$, c$n!nn$$ a !/%aac"ón 7 m+!%'!2;. Pa%a ! T%"(+na, Q+"!'$

a(6a "$a$ ! can$n m$n'$n!%$ 3n$ !n'%!/a%#! "$, %!#"#'"% a#'a !#ca5a% $ m$%"% !n !

"n'!n'$=. F+! c$n!na$ 5$% 5!%m"'"% #+ ca5'+%a 5+!#'$ ?+!, a+n?+! %!#"#'"!%a a '$%'+%a,

a(6a ?+! a(an$na% a "n*%a!#'%+c'+%a ?+! c$n$c6a 7 a$5'a% m!"a# ! 5%$'!cc"ón 5a%a

$# m""'an'!# !n 5!"/%$. Y *+! ac+#a$ 'am("n 5$% !ac"ón, #"n c$n#"!%a%#! +n a'!n+an'!

a 5%!#+nc"ón ! '$%'+%a 5$%?+! a !5!%"!nc"a !m$#'%a(a ?+! !%a 5$#"(! /+a%a% #"!nc"$.

La# ca+#a# ?+! ! T%"(+na !nc$n'%ó 5a%a )+#'"*"ca% ! c$m5$%'am"!n'$ ! Q+"!'$ *+!%$n

! '"5$ "!$ó/"ca# 3$# !"'$# ! ac+#a$ #ó$ 5$6an a'%"(+"%#! a #+ c$n+c'a "(!%a !

"n""+a"#'a $(#!%aa an'!%"$%m!n'! !n a# maa# %!#$+c"$n!# ! 5%$(!ma# ! #+ "a

*am""a%, #+ 5%"m!%a !'!nc"ón 7 #+ n$ a#+nc"ón a *$n$ ! '$a# a# "m5"cac"$n!# ! a

can!#'"n"a=28. S! m!nc"$na(a 'am("n ! !c$ ! ?+! #+ "a ma'%"m$n"a ana(a ma

5+!# #+ !#5$#a n$ a(6a ac!5'a$ +n"%#! a a $%/an"-ac"ón 7 a#+m"% +na "a can!#'"na01.

S! a(6an ca#a$ !n 28K, +!/$ ! 8 a$# ! n$"a-/$, 5!%$ +($ +n 5%$(!ma ?+! n+nca

5+"!%$n %!#$!% A"c"a n$ c$n#!n'6a ?+! #+ ma%"$ #! c$m5%$m!'"!%a !n a +ca a%maa,

7 m!n$# ac!5'a(a #+ma%#! !a. A *"n!# ! 28K9 ! an+nc"ó ?+! "(a a "% a 5!!a% c$n !

C! a B$""a 3'$$ cam("a%6a a 5a%'"% ! !n'$nc!# 7 a "a ! R$(!%'$ ?+!a%6a !#c"n"a,

7a a *am""a n+nca #!%6a c$m5a'"(! c$n #+ ac'""a 5$6'"ca=02. Pa%a Pa#'$%"-a, ! ?+"!(%! #!

5%$+)$ '%a# ca!% 5%!#$ !n 28>2, *+/a%#! ! RaW#$n 7 %!/%!#a% a 5a6# '!n"!n$ ?+! ""% !n

a can!#'"n"a, 7 #! "n'!n#"*"có c$n #+ +/a% !n a CN 7 ! *"n ! a 35%"ma!%a= ! 28>


11/22


c$n+c"$ a Q+"!'$ a 5%"$%"-a% #+ "a 5!%#$na 5$% #$(%! a ! a $%/an"-ac"ón, 7 !#$ !n #+

m"ma !5%!#"ón $ c$n+)$ a a !ac"ón09, ?+!

"n#'a+%a%$n +na n+!a m$a"a %!5%!#"a ! #!c+!#'%$, '$%'+%a #"n 6m"'! 7 !#a5a%"c"ón,

+($ m""'an'!# ?+! !m5!-a%$n a 5an'!a% a n!c!#"a ! %!"#c+'"% ! '!ma ! cóm$ ac'+a%

!n a '$%'+%a. Ya !n ! $c+m!n'$ $%"/"na ! a #!n'!nc"a Pa#'$%"-a n$'a c"!%'a#

c$n'%a"cc"$n!# !n '$%n$ a !#'a c+!#'"ón 5%"m!%$ #! m!nc"$na ?+! a "n*$%mac"ón ?+! "$

Q+"!'$ 5%$+)$ ca6a# a 5a%'"% ! a# 0# 7 +!/$, a %!*!%"%#! a a '$%'+%a, ?+! Q+"!'$ a(ó

an'!# ! a# 0#. P$% !#$ !n a %!5%$+cc"ón ?+! #a"ó !n Evita Montonera #! %!#$"ó a

23 4a#! PASTORIZA, L., $5. c"'., 2K5.24 I(6!m, >5.

22


12/22


c$n'%a"cc"ón "n"can$ a %a5"!- c$n a ?+! a(6a a(a$. E#'a 3!#5%$")"a=, #!/@n

Pa#'$%"-a, %!#5$n! a ?+! 7a #! !n6a !(a'"!n$ !n a m""'anc"a a c$n!n"!nc"a $ n$ !

*")a% 5a-$# 5a%a n$ a(a% !n a '$%'+%a. Pa%a a# (a#!# n$ acan-a(a 7a c$n !c"% ?+! #!

a/+an'a 7 ?+! '$$ !5!n6a ! a #!/+%"a "!$ó/"ca.

Pa%a +an Ga#5a%"n", a# can'aa# !n a '$%'+%a n$ #! !(!n a !(""a!# "!$ó/"ca#

#"n$ a a c$m("nac"ón ! +n %!c%+!c"m"!n'$ ! a %!5%!#"ón c$n a !#a5a%"c"ón ! a

c%!!nc"a !n a "c'$%"a 5$#"(!. E# !c"%, a !5"cac"ón %!#"! !n a *a'a ! c$n*"an-a !n !

5%$7!c'$ 5$6'"c$, !n ! cam("$ ! $# m'$$# %!5%!#"$# !n +n c$n'!'$ ! !%%$'a, a/$

c$n $ ?+! Pa#'$%"-a c$nc+!%a $ "!$ó/"c$, 5a%a a a+'$%a, 5$% m# "m5$%'an'! ?+! #!a

!n +na m""'anc"a ?+! !mana(a +n #ac%"*"c"$ 5!%#$na a(#$+'$, n$ 5+!! #+5an'a% a a

5$6'"ca.

Ha7 a/+n$# !c$# ?+! *+!%$n "/n$%a$# !n ! )+"c"$ 7 5$% a 5%!n#a m$n'$n!%a. En !

m$m!n'$ ! #+ !'!nc"ón, Q+"!'$ a!m# ! #!% +n$ ! $# 5%"nc"5a!# "%"/!n'!#

M$n'$n!%$#09 !%a ! %!#5$n#a(! m""'a% !n '$$ ! 5a6#, $ ?+! "m5"ca(a c$n$c!% '$$ !

a%#!na c$n ! ?+! c$n'a(a a $%/an"-ac"ón, caa m+n"c"ón, caa ca#a $5!%a'"a, caa

"n'!/%an'! ! %!a m""'a%, a# $5!%ac"$n!# !ca#, a# 5$% %!a"-a%, ! +/a% $n! #!

*a#"*"ca(an $# $c+m!n'$#, $m"c""$# ! m""'an'!# 7 ! +/a% $n! #! /+a%a(a ! %!#ca'!

c$(%a$ 5$% ! #!c+!#'%$ ! $# !%man$# B$%n0K. C$m$ %!c$n$c"ó +!/$ F!%nan$ 4aca

Na%a)a 3Q+"!'$ n$ c$a($%a, can'a 7 a/$, !#5+# ! a# 0# E N!/%$ '!n6a

m+c6#"ma "n*$%mac"ón #" +("!%a c$a($%a$, #" #! +("!%a 5a#a$ ! (an$ a(%6a !c$

!#'%a/$#. E#' ca%$ ?+! can'ó a/$=0>. E# !c"%, !# m+ca a "n*$%mac"ón ?+! Q+"!'$ n$ "$

a $# %!5%!#$%!#. E $ca $n! #! %!+n"%6a a 5%$5"a CN a 6a #"/+"!n'! ca7ó 5a#aa# a#

0# ! #+ #!c+!#'%$, a5"cn$#! a# m!"a# ! #!/+%"a c$%%!#5$n"!n'!# 7 !"'n$#!

a#6 #!% a5%!#a$#. E 5%$5"$ F"%m!n"c, c+!n'a 4"/n$#, #"/+"ó ""!n$ 21 6a# !n a

m"#ma ca#a. A !#'$ #! #+ma ?+! Q+"!'$ #a(6a ?+! #+ ca5'+%a '!n%6a %5"a "*+#"ón,

5$%?+! *+! "#'$ 5$% m"!# ! 5!%#$na# 7 5$%?+! m"#m$ a(6a !)a$ "n#'%+cc"$n!# a #+

*am""a ! cóm$ ac'+a%, 7 c$m$ !m$# "#'$ $ a5"ca%$n a 5"! ! a !'%a.

S!/@n G"!#5"!, n" a '%a"c"ón n" a #!n'!nc"a c$nc$%a(an c$n ! "ma/"na%"$ ! $ ?+!!(6a #!% a /+!%%a %!$+c"$na%"a. La %!"#'a Evita Montonera c$m!n-ó a "*+n"% !)!m5$#

! !%$6#m$ ! "n'%an#"/!nc"a 7 a c$n!na% '$$ '"5$ ! "n""+a"#m$ 3! "n""+a"#'a n$

!# +n %$! #"n$ +n '%a"$% !n 5$'!nc"a=, !c6a !n #+# 5/"na#. Pa%a G"!#5"!, a c%6'"ca a

"n""+a"#m$ !nc!%%a(a +na "5$c%!#6a, 5+!# !#! "n""+a"#m$ ?+! a$%a #! c$n!na(a

25 La c%!!nc"a /!n!%a"-aa !%a ?+! $c+5a(a ! 0J +/a% !n a CN, !n '"!m5$# %!c"!n'!# F"%m!n"c 7 P!%6a an#$#'!n"$ ?+! !%a ! nJ< 5$% ! '"5$ ! %!5%!#!n'ac"ón ac$%aa !n a *+#"ón FAR:M$n'$n!%$# 5$% caa 0 !M$n'$n!%$# +n$ ! FAR.26 Q+"!'$ !%a +n$ ! $# 5$c$# ?+! #a(6a ón! #! /+a%a(a (+!na 5a%'! ! "n!%$ c$(%a$ 5$% ! #!c+!#'%$ !$# !%man$# B$%n 1 ! $# K1 m"$n!# ! óa%!#. Un m""'an'! !n'%!"#'a$ 5$% A!)an%a 4"/n$# ?+!

a("'a(a a ca#a $5!%a'"a $n! /+a%a(an ! "n!%$, c+!n'a ?+! %!c"n ! +n!# 08 a a maana 5+$ '%a#aa%!#$# m"$n!# a +n +/a% #!/+%$, ! $ ?+! #! !#5%!n! ?+! Q+"!'$ n$ "$ !#! a'$ a #+# '$%'+%a$%!#.27 F!%nan$ 4aca Na%a)a, !n PASTORIZA, L., $5. c"'. 2K5.

20


13/22


'a)an'!m!n'! !%a 5%!c"#am!n'! ! ?+! a(6a 5!%m"'"$ ?+! )ó!n!# 5%$!n"!n'!# ! $/a%!#

ac$m$a$# %$m5"!%an c$n #+# *am""a# 7 #! $ca%an a a +ca a%maa. L$ ?+! $#

M$n'$n!%$# ?+!%6an !%a ?+! #+# m""'an'!# *+!%an ! H$m(%! N+!$ ?+! a(a(a ! C!,

?+! #+ c$n+c'a n$ #! %"/"!%a 5$% ! !/$6#m$ 7 a c$m5!'!nc"a ?+! "m5$n6an a#

c$n"c"$n!# ma'!%"a!# ! ca5"'a"#m$. P!%$, 5a%a ! a+'$%, '!%m"na(an ca7!n$ !n 5$#'+%a#

!#'a"n"#'a#, ?+! !#!#'"ma(an a c$m5!)"a ! ca%c'!% +man$. Tam5$c$ a!%'6an a

*+!%-a ! a "n#'"'+c"ón *am""a% !n n+!#'%$ 5a6# +na c$#a !%a a'%a!% )ó!n!# 7 $'%a !%a #+ma%

a 5!%#$na# ma+%a#, c$n ")$# 3n$ !%a ca#+a"a ?+! a ma7$%6a ! !$# #! aa#!n !n'%!

$# 01 7 $# ! ma%-$ ! 28>, !#'a(a man!)an$ +n a+'$ !n !#'a$

! !(%"!a.

E#'a(a ca%$ ?+! a# !5"cac"$n!# aa# 5$% a CN n$ a(6an c$n!nc"$ a '$$#.

Na"! +a(a, "c! Pa#'$%"-a, ! ?+! Q+"!'$ !(6a #!% #anc"$na$ 5$% ! m$$ !n ?+!

ca7ó, m# #"!n$ +n )!*!, 7 m# #" a(6a !a'a$. D! '$$# m$$#, #! #a(6a ?+! m+c$ !

$ ?+! c$n$c6a Q+"!'$ n$ a(6a ca6$ 7 n$ #! !#'a(a #!/+%$ ! ?+! 5$% #+ !ac"ón #!

a(6an 5%$+c"$ a# (a)a# ! a# ?+! #! $ ac+#a(a. S! ac$%a(a ?+! +n m"!m(%$ ! a CN

n$ 5$6a ac'+a% ! !#! m$$, 5!%$ m+c$# +a(an ! ?+! #!a +n '%a"$%. C+an$ a

!ac"ón a(%6a 5a#$ a a *"/+%a ! '%a"$%, "c! Pa#'$%"-a, !m5"!-an a# +a# aca#$ n$ !

5+!! 5a#a% a c+a?+"!%a Pa%!c!%6a #!% ?+! 5a%a !#ca5a% ! !#'"/ma a(6a ?+! n$ ca!%

"$ 37a c$m!n-a(a a a'"#(a%#! ?+! a #$+c"ón 5a%a ?+! a $%/an"-ac"ón n$ *+!%a

!#'%+"a, n$ 5a#a%6a 5$% m$"*"ca% a 5$6'"ca %!#""%6a !n a 5a#'"a ! c"an+%$=08.

P%!c"#am!n'!, !n +n %!5$%'a)! %!c"!n'!, F"%m!n"c, a!m# ! c$n'"n+a% )+#'"*"can$ a

c$n!na ! a m"#ma man!%a ?+! ac! < caa#, m!nc"$na a ca+#a ! a "n'%$+cc"ón !

a 5a#'"a ! c"an+%$, %!c$n$c"!n$ ?+! n$ a7 m$%a %!$+c"$na%"a ?+! 5+!a /a%an'"-a% !#"!nc"$

3N+!#'%a *+!%-a !n #+ "!$$/6a '!n6a c$m$ +n !!m!n'$ #"/n"*"ca'"$ ! '!ma ! $m(%! n+!$

S! #+5$n6a ?+! $# m""'an'!# %!$+c"$na%"$# '!n6an ?+! a5%$"ma%#! $ #!% ca#" !#! $m(%!

n+!$ XCóm$ !%a 5$#"(! ?+! a?+ ?+! '!n6a ?+! #!% ! $m(%! n+!$ 5+"!%a can'a% !n a

'$%'+%a E#'! *+! ! 5%$(!ma. N$#$'%$# !#'a(!c"m$# a 5a%'"% ! a6 $# c$#a#. P$% +n a$, +n

)+"c"$ !n a+#!nc"a a Q+"!'$, ?+! '!n6a +n a$% %!am!n'! #"m(ó"c$. Sa(6am$# ?+! n$ '!n%6am$#

n"n/@n %a#'%$ !


14/22


c$n+c'a an'! a %!5%!#"ón ?+! #! a!c"na(a a+n?+! a# '$%'+%a# 5+!an #!% m+7 '%!m!na#

A %a6- ! !#! 5%$c!#$, n$#$'%$# !c""m$# !#'a(!c!% ?+! $# m!"$# ! c$n+cc"ón n$ '!n6an

?+! $*%!c!% ! ma%/!n ! a !ac"ón !n a '$%'+%a. Y a @n"ca *$%ma ! !"'a% !#$ :na"! 5+!!

/a%an'"-a% an'!# ! 5a#a% 5$% a '$%'+%a ?+! n$ a a a(a%: !%a m$%"% an'!# ! a '$%'+%a. Y a6 *+!

?+! #! !#'a(!c"ó 5a%a $# m"!m(%$# ! a c$n+cc"ón a $("/a'$%"!a ! a 5a#'"a ! c"an+%$,

5a%a n$ !n'%!/a%#! "$ a c$n+cc"ón %!c"("ó +na c%6'"ca /!n!%a"-aa ! a $%/an"-ac"ón, ?+!

c$n#"#'6a !n !c"% ?+! #! !#'a(!c6a +n 5%""!/"$ 5a%a $ m"!m(%$# ! a c$n+cc"ón. L$#

m"!m(%$# ! a c$n+cc"ón '!n"!n$ 5a#'"a# ! c"an+%$ '!n6an ! 5%""!/"$ ! n$ "% a a '$%'+%a 7 !

%!#'$ ! $# m""'an'!# n$ '!n6an !#$# 5%""!/"$#. Y a6 *+! !n'$nc!# ?+! #! !c""ó /!n!%a"-a% a

5a#'"a ! c"an+%$ 5a%a !"'a% a !ac"ón !n a '$%'+%a=


15/22


"*!%!nc"a# !n a CN 5!%$ '!%m"na(a ac!5'an$ a# !c"#"$n!# ! a ma7$%6a, a '"!m5$ ?+!

n"!/a ?+! Q+"!'$ a7a 5!"$ "%#! ! a $%/an"-ac"ón.

P$% $'%$ a$, #a(!m$# ?+! M$n'$n!%$# a!n'a(a ! /$5! ! E#'a$ a5$7n$#! !n a

3'!$%6a ! a !ca'$m(!= ! 3c+an'$ 5!$%, m!)$%=, a*"%man$ ?+! ! /$("!%n$ ! I#a(! n$

5!%m"'6a "#+a"-a% ca%am!n'! a !n!m"/$. Pa%!c! ?+! !n !#'! !(a'! Q+"!'$ (+#ca(a

*$%'a!c!% a $5$#"c"ón c"" a /$("!%n$, "n'!n'an$ a!an'a% a# !!cc"$n!#, 3$ ?+!

#+5$n6a 5$n!% ! !)! !n a 5$6'"ca 7 n$ !n a acc"ón m""'a% ?+! *a$%!c"!%a ! a!n"m"!n'$

! /$5!=9, Ga#5a%"n"

c+!n'a ?+! 3! m""'an'! %!#5$n#a(! ! $%/an"-a%a 7 ?+! n$ 5a%'"c"5a(a !n ! !!n'$,

%!a'ó ?+! +%an'! +n "n'!%a$ 7 m"!n'%a# cam"na(a 5$% +n$ ! $# 5a#"$#, Q+"!'$, a ?+"!n

c$n$c6a ac! %a'$, ! 5a#ó +n (%a-$ 5$% ! $m(%$ 7 5$% $ (a)$ ! ")$ B"c"'$, ac n$#

ma'an a '$$#=K. M# a ! ?+! a 5%"nc"5"$# !

28>9 M$n'$n!%$# a(6a !#a%%$a$ ! Pa%'"$ A+'n'"c$, $ c"!%'$ !# ?+! a m""'a%"-ac"ón

"(a !n a+m!n'$ !#! #+ 5a#a)! a a can!#'"n"a !n #!'"!m(%! ! 28> :c$n a "!a !

c$n#'%+"% +n E)%c"'$ P$5+a%: ?+! !5+#$ a '$$# $# m""'an'!# '!%%"'$%"a!#. C$m$ #$#'"!n!

Ca!"%$, 3a m!"a ?+! a 5%c'"ca m""'a% #! "n'!n#"*"có, ! a$% !*!c'"#'a ! a "$!nc"a

m+'"5"có !n/a$#am!n'! #+ 5!#$ 5$6'"c$ %!a a +ca a%maa 5a#ó a #!% a m"ma

!5%!#"ón ! a 5$6'"ca 5%"m!%$ 7 a 5$6'"ca m"#ma m# 'a%!=


16/22


c+'+%a!# ! a m""'anc"a, a"n$#! 5a%a !$ ! $# !#c%"'$# 6n'"m$# ! $# m""'an'!#. La

a+'$%a a '%!# %!#5+!#'a# a a 5%!/+n'a ! 5$% ?+ 5!%#"#'"!%$n ?+!, #"n !#ca%'a%a#

5!nam!n'!, a# c$n#"!%a "n#+*"c"!n'!#. Una !5"cac"ón #! c!n'%a !n a "#'$%#"ón ! a

%!a"a ?+! 5%$$ca a 5!%'!n!nc"a a +na $%/an"-ac"ón 5$6'"ca c!%%aa ?+! c%!a +n

m"c%$c"ma ! #!c'a, 5!%$ a a+'$%a ! ?+! a(6a c"!%'$ c+!#'"$nam"!n'$ a '%"+n*a"#m$. O'%a

%!#5+!#'a !# ?+! m# a ! ?+! a !%%$'a #!a "n!$%a(!, !%a n!c!#a%"$ a% ! !)!m5$ a

a# /!n!%ac"$n!# !n"!%a#. O'%a !5"cac"ón 5$#"(! !# a ?+! a Ca!"%$, ?+! !#ca%/a a

%!#5$n#a(""a !n a# c$n+cc"$n!# 5$% n$ a(!% 5%$'!/"$ a a# (a#!#. La !#"n#!%c"ón !n

$# #!c'$%!# 5$5+a%!# c$n+)$ a +n m""'a%"#m$ 7 a +n $%/an"-a'""#m$ %!#$+c"ón ! caa

c%"#"# 5$6'"ca 5$% m!"$ ! %!$%/an"-ac"$n!# am"n"#'%a'"a#, ?+! #! c$m("na%$n c$n +n

!%'"ca"#m$ ?+! n$ !)ó ma%/!n 5a%a ! "#!n#$. L$# ?+! #! a'%!"!%$n a c+!#'"$na% *+!%$n

!5+#a$# $ "nc+#$ %!c"("!%$n a $%!n ! *+#"am"!n'$. D!#! !n!%$ ! 28>K %!/6a !

Có"/$ P!na R!$+c"$na%"$ ?+! a5"ca(a *+!%'!# #!n'!nc"a# a a# !#!%c"$n!# 7

!ac"$n!#. N$ !%a 'an *c" "%#!.

Pa%a L$n/$n", a %!#5+!#'a #! aa !n $ ?+! !n$m"na a 3m$%a"a ! a "$!nc"a=.

Pa%a $# m""'an'!#, ! '!m$% 5$% a 5%$5"a "a !%a +na !5%!#"ón ! "n""+a"#m$ 5!?+!$:

(+%/+#. En a ó/"ca ! $# /%+5$# a%ma$#, "n"ca Pa#'$%"-a, '!n6an a #+#'"'+"%#! a#

%!ac"$n!# ! c$m5a!%"#m$ 5$% a a+'$%"a 7 a "#c"5"na, !/n$#! a +na

!#5!%#$na"-ac"ón '65"cam!n'! m""'a%, c+7$# !*!c'$# #! a/+"-a(an a "n'!n#"*"ca%#! a

m""'a%"-ac"ón 7 %!*$%-a%#! a# m!"a# ! #!/+%"a. C$m$ #$#'"!n! L$n/$n", 3! m$!$ !

m""'anc"a ?+! #! "m5+#$ !n a?+!$# ?+! $5'a%$n 5$% ! 5a#! a a can!#'"n"a !'!n"ó

c$m$ mana'$ m$%a "nc+!#'"$na(! ! %!n+nc"am"!n'$ a a "a 5%"aa, a $# m("'$# !

5!%'!n!nc"a 7 ! ac'""a !#5!c6*"c$# 7 '!%m"nó c$n"%'"n$#!, a !n'%a% !n +na c%+!n'a

ó/"ca ("ca, !n +na "#5$#"c"ón %!#"/naa a 5!%!% a "a=. Ha(6a +na "nca5ac"a '"ca

! %!'%$c!!% #"n #!% c$n#"!%a$ +n '%a"$%. E#'a ó/"ca ! a 5$6'"ca !n'!n"a c$m$

%!n+nc"a 7 ! a m""'anc"a c$nc!("a c$m$ #ac%"*"c"$ #! ca%ac'!%"-a 5$% a%"$# !!m!n'$#,

!n'%! $# ?+! !#'acam$# a a m+!%'! ! /+!%%"!%$ a"m!n'a a "a ! a %!$+c"ón a

m+!%'! "n""+a #! %!#"/n"*"ca c$m$ "a !n ! c$!c'"$ ( c+an$ a m+!%'! !#' 5%ó"man$ a7 ma%ca a'%#. Ha7 +na '"ca ?+! "m5$n! ?+! a7 ?+! m$%"% 5a%a #!% "/n$# ! $#

?+! 7a m+%"!%$n, a@n c+an$ n$ a7a !5!c'a'"a# ! '%"+n*$. Q+!%!% %!#!%a%#! !# +n

%a#/$ ! "n""+a"#m$ 7 ! '%a"c"ón c a n$c"ón ! H$m(%! N+!$ !5"ca !#'! !#5%!c"$

5$% a m+!%'!, 5$%?+! ! /+!%%"!%$ !(6a #!% +n a#c!'a, +n #ac%"*"ca$ ?+! %!n+nc"a%a a#'a

a #+ 5%$5"a "a. Pa%a Ca%n$a!, ?+! ana"-a a $# c$m(a'"!n'!# ! ERP, 'am("n a

!5"cac"ón %!#"! !n ?+! *+!%$n !n cam"n$ ! $m(%! n+!$, *+nan$ +na c$m+n"a !

#an/%! $n! #! !#'a(a !n !+a c$n ! c$m5a!%$ ca6$. C$m$ !c6a ! C!, a7 +n

37 LONGONI, A., $raiciones. La &i!ura del traidor en los relatos acerca de los sobrevivientes de la represión,B+!n$# A"%!#, N$%ma, 011>, 2;25.

2K


17/22


!(!% m$%a !n '$a %!$+c"ón 3#! '%"+n*a $ #! m+!%! c+an$ !# !%a!%a=


18/22


! a "a 5!%#$na "m5"ca(a +na '$ma ! "#'anc"a ! !#a m$%a"a ! a "$!nc"a, ! a

'"ca ! #ac%"*"c"$ ?+! "m5!6a $!% a'%# a@n c+an$ 5$% !an'! #ó$ !#'+"!%a a m+!%'!.

E ca#$ Q+"!'$ !# +n ca%$ !)!m5$ ! '$$ !#'$. E mana'$ !#'a(a %$'$ an'!# ! !n'%a%

a cam5$. La can!#'"n"a "m5$n6a a n!c!#"a ! ma7$%!# %"/$%!# 7 #ac%"*"c"$#

5!%#$na!# a +n $m(%! ?+! c$m!n-a(a a +a% #$(%! ! %+m($ a$5'a$ 5$% a

$%/an"-ac"ón. D! ón! #aca% a *+!%-a 5a%a #!/+"% #" 7a n$ #! '!n6a a m"#ma c$n"cc"ón

!n ! 5%$7!c'$ 5$6'"c$, !#! ?+! a(6a m$'$%"-a$ '$a #+ "a 7 ?+! ! a(6a 5!%m"'"$

man'!n!% !#a 3$(! "a= P$% !#$ a n!c!#"a caa !- ma7$% ! (+#ca% ! a*!c'$ ! $#

am"/$# 7 a *am""a, %!*+/"a%#! !n a# %!ac"$n!# 5!%#$na!# 5$% 'an'$ '"!m5$ 5$#'!%/aa#.

E#'a c$m("nac"ón ! *ac'$%!# 5+!! !5"ca% a (a)a ! /+a%"a ?+! 5%$$có #+ ca6a. P!%$

n$ !5"ca a !ac"ón. E mana'$ !#'a(a %$'$ 5!%$ n$ '$'am!n'!. E#'a(a !n c%"#"#.

R!#5!c'$ a a !ac"ón, !m$# "c$ ?+! #!/@n Pa#'$%"-a 7 4"/n$# '$a# a# ac+#ac"$n!#

#$n "nc$m5%$(a(!#. L$ ?+! !# #!/+%$ !# '$$ $ ?+! caó. P!%$ a@n c+an$ a7a can'a$

a/$, !#$ n$ $ c$n"!%'! !n +n '%a"$%. Ya P"a% Ca!"%$ a #!aa$ a# !#'%a'!/"a#

"n""+a!# 7 c$!c'"a# ?+! #! 5$n6an !n )+!/$ !n $# cam5$# ! c$nc!n'%ac"ón 7 ?+!

!*"n6an +na 3-$na /%"#= $ +na 3-$na ! c$$%!#= $n! ! !#!$ ! ""% n$ !a(a

n!c!#a%"am!n'! a a '%a"c"ón #"n$ a "m5!m!n'a% !#'%a'!/"a# ! %!#"#'!nc"a 3'an'$ a#

ac'"'+!# !%$"ca#, ! ?+"!n!# %!#"#'"!%$n !n$%m!# #+*%"m"!n'$# #"n !n'%!/a% n"n/@n '"5$ !

c$n*$%mac"ón, c$m$ a ! a?+!$# ?+! #! c$n"%'"!%$n !n c$a($%a$%!# "%!c'$# !

"nc$n"c"$na!# ! $# m""'a%!#, *+!%$n !c!5c"$na!# a ac'"'+ 5%$m!"$ ! $#

m""'an'!# c$n#"#'"ó !n !n'%!/a% a/$ ?+! !# 5!%m"'"!%a 5%!#'a% +na c$a($%ac"ón 5a%c"a, a

!c!# m# #"m+aa ?+! %!a, 7 !'!n!% a '$%'+%a=0. La# 5$#"(""a!# !%an "!%#a# a%

#ó$ +na 5a%'! ! a "n*$%mac"ón, a% a'$# ?+! #a(6an ?+! !%a "n@'"!#, !'c.

Ac'+am!n'! Q+"!'$ !#' !#a5a%!c"$. S! #a(! ?+! !#'+$ !'!n"$ !n ! c!n'%$

can!#'"n$ ?+! *+nc"$na(a !n Cam5$ ! Ma7$, $n! *+! '$%'+%a$. 4"/n$# !# a @n"ca

?+! a($%a ! 5%$(!ma ! cóm$ !nc$n'%a%$n a Q+"!'$ 7 a# "5ó'!#"# #$(%! #+ m+!%'!.

R!#5!c'$ a $ 5%"m!%$, %!5a#a '%!# '!$%6a# #"n a!%"% a n"n/+na a 5$% +n '%a(a)$ !

"n'!"/!nc"a ! a# *+!%-a# ! #!/+%"a ( a '!$%6a c$n#5"%a'"a ?+! a*"%ma ?+! *+!!n'%!/a$ 5$% a 5%$5"a $%/an"-ac"ón c a !%#"ón ! +n 5$"c6a ?+! "c! a(!% a(a$ c$n

c$!/a# ?+! a#!/+%an ?+! *+! ! ca#+a"a. R!#5!c'$ a a m+!%'!, #!/@n #+ "n!#'"/ac"ón

a7 #$(%!""!n'!# ! a ESMA ?+! a*"%man ?+! a6 "(a +n c"" ! E)%c"'$ ?+! #!

5%!#!n'a(a c$m$ ! "n'!%%$/a$% ! Q+"!'$ !n Cam5$ ! Ma7$ 7 ?+! 5a%a $c'+(%! ! 28>K

!#'! !# !c6a ?+! Q+"!'$ !#'a(a "$, $ c+a ! '$$# m$$# !# "nc$m5%$(a(!. O'%a

!%#"ón ?+! '%a! 4"/n$# a %!c$/! ! )+"c"$ a San'"a/$ Oma% R"!%$# :+n %!5%!#$% ?+!

?+!ó a ca%/$ ! a Z$na I4 ! P%"m!% C+!%5$ ! E)%c"'$: $n! +n c$n#c%"5'$ :M"/+!

[n/! Ha7': a#!/+%a !%$ "#'$ !n a(%" ! 28>K !n +n 3+!$ ! a m+!%'!=. P$% @'"m$, $'%$42 CAL4EIRO, P., $5. c"'., 2;


19/22


'!#'"m$n"$ ?+! c"'a !# ! C#a% Caca/n$ :+n$ ! $# a($/a$# ?+! $ !*!n"!%$n c+an$

*+! !'!n"$ !n 28>2: ?+! c+!n'a ?+! +n am"/$ ! Q+"!'$ ! ")$ ?+! $ !"#c!%a%$n 5!%$ n$

"$ !'a!# #$(%! #" *+! a%%$)a$ a ma%. En ! a%'6c+$ ! L"a Pa#'$%"-a #! m!nc"$nan $#

"(%$# ?+!, a 5a#a%, an $# !%#"$n!# "#'"n'a# ?+! ! '$$# m$$# #$n "nac!5'a(!#. P$%

+n a$, !n ! "(%$ ! 4""ana G$%(a'$ Montoneros' soldados de Perón (Soldados de

Menem), H+m(!%'$ R$//!%$, +n 5!%$n"#'a ! (a#! ?+! *+! *+nc"$na%"$ m!n!m"#'a, #$#'"!n!

?+! Q+"!'$ !#' "$ !n EE.UU. P$% $'%$ a$, !n ! "(%$ ! Ga(%"!a Sa"ón, La Montonera,

!n +na n$'a ! 5"! ! 5/"na a a+'$%a a*"%ma #"n c"'a% n"n/+na *+!n'! ?+! Q+"!'$ a(6a #"$

a#!#"na$ 5$% $# 5%$5"$# M$n'$n!%$# !n 28>9. En %!a"a, m!nc"$na a a+'$%a, *+!%$n a#

5%$5"a# *+!%-a# ! #!/+%"a a# ?+! "c"!%$n c$%%!% a 5%"nc"5"$ ! %+m$% ! ?+! Q+"!'$

a(6a #"$ ca5'+%a$ 5$% #+# 5%$5"$# c$m5a!%$#.

28


20/22


REFLEIONES FINALES

La m!m$%"a c$!c'"a ! +n 5+!($ c$n#'"'+7! a (a#! ! a c$n*$%mac"ón ! #+

"!n'"a. P$% !#$ c%!!m$# ?+! !#'! '%a(a)$ #$(%! R$(!%'$ Q+"!'$ #! "n#c%"(! !n $#

c$m(a'!# ac'+a!# 5$% a m!m$%"a, ?+! #$n (a'aa# 5$6'"ca# 5$% ! #!n'"$ ! "ma/"na%"$

#$c"a.

D! ac+!%$ a $# '!#'"m$n"$# %!c$/"$# 5$% Pa#'$%"-a, 4"/n$# 7 Ga#5a%"n", n$ ca(!n

+a# a# c%6'"ca# ?+! a(6a c$m!n-a$ a man"*!#'a% Q+"!'$ %!#5!c'$ a %+m($ ?+! !#'a(a

a#+m"!n$ a $%/an"-ac"ón, $ ?+! ! 5%$$có a(a'"m"!n'$ 7 !#a-ón. La "n'!n#"*"cac"ón ! a

$*!n#"a %!5%!#"a $ $("/a(a a +n ma7$% #ac%"*"c"$ !n c+an'$ a $# /%a$# ! can!#'"n"a

7 c+"a$ ! a# n$%ma# ! #!/+%"a, $ ?+! $ a!)a(a ! #+# ")$# 7 ! #+ m+)!%, ac"!n$

?+! $# 5%$(!ma# *am""a%!# "%%!#+!'$# #! "!%an 5$'!nc"a$#. D! '$$# m$$#, #"/+"ó !n

#+ 5+!#'$ ! +ca, 5!%$ 7a #"n ! #$#'n ! a# c$n"cc"$n!# 5$6'"ca#. En !#! ma%c$ #!

5%$+)$ #+ !'!nc"ón.

S" ("!n a# c%6'"ca# a a CN !"#'6an, n$ 5$!m$# #a(!% c$n 5%!c"#"ón ! !'a! ! a#

m"#ma#. Q+"!'$ man"*!#'a(a 5$#"c"$n!# "#6m"!# a a# ! F"%m!n"c, 5!%$ !# +n %"!#/$ ?+!

!# !#!a(! !"'a% 7 !n ! c+a !# *c" ca!%, ! ! c%!a% +n Q+"!'$ a(#$+'am!n'! $5+!#'$ a

a CN ?+! !nca%na#! '$$ $ c$n'%a%"$ a $ ?+! #! %!ca-a ! $# $'%$# 6!%!# /+!%%"!%$#,

5a%a c+!#'"$na% ! !#'"n$ '%/"c$ 7 '!n!% a !#5!%an-a ! ?+! $'%$ 5+$ a(!% #"$ ! *"na.

Ca%$ ?+! n$ '$$ #!%6a +na m!%a "n!nc"ón !n ! 5an$ ! $ "ma/"na%"$, #"n$ ?+! a7

*+nam!n'$# "#'ó%"c$# 7 ma'!%"a!# ?+! aaa%6an 'a c$n#'%+cc"ón. E# 5%!c"#am!n'! '$$ $

?+! !#c$n$c!m$# $ ?+! #! 5%!#'a a #+5$#"c"$n!# 7 %!*+!%-a !n$%m!m!n'! a "ma/!n !

+n Q+"!'$ a(#$+'am!n'! "%%!+c'"(! a a CN, a 5+n'$ 'a ! $"a% ?+! !#! $m(%! ?+! #!

5an'!a(a c$m$ a 3#a"a 5$6'"ca=, !%a ! %!#5$n#a(! m""'a% ! a $%/an"-ac"ón !n '$$ !

5a6#, am"%a$ 5%!c"#am!n'! 5$% a# $'!# !n !#'! '!%%!n$, %!#5$n#a(! ! a# 5%"nc"5a!#

$5!%ac"$n!# ! a $%/an"-ac"ón c$m$ *+!%$n a O5!%ac"ón M!"-a# #!c+!#'%$ ! $#

!%man$# B$%n 7 ! a#!#"na'$ ! R+cc", !n'%! $'%$#. C$m$ #$#'"!n! Pa#'$%"-a, 3?+"- c$m$

c$n'%a5a%'"a a a #+#'%acc"ón ! $ 5$6'"c$, !n a/+n$# #!c'$%!# ! a# (a#!# m""'an'!#

?+!! +na "ma/!n ! Q+"!'$ !5$#"'a%"$:aa" ! m+ca# ca+#a 5!%"a# ! %!ca-$ a5a#! a a can!#'"n"a, ! !#ac+!%$ c$n ! !n*%!n'am"!n'$ c$n P!%ón, a $5$#"c"ón a

%!!m5a-$ ! a 5$6'"ca 5$% $ m""'a% 5$#"c"$n!# ?+! n" #! #a(! #" 5%$5"c"ó $ n$=


21/22


M# a ! ?+! a #$c"!a ! $7 n$ '!n/a ! '"5$ ! "$!nc"a ! $# >1 ?+! !# "n!%!n'!

a ca#$ ! R$(!%'$ Q+"!'$, a7 c+!#'"$n!# ?+! !c!!n !#a '!m5$%a"a 7 ?+!, #"n ca!% !n

anac%$n"#m$#, 5+!!n #!% ! /%an +'""a 5a%a !#'$# n+!$# '"!m5$#. En %"/$%, !#'$ #!

!(! a ?+! m+c$# ! $# '!ma# a?+6 '%a'a$# n$ #$n !c+#"$# ! a# $%/an"-ac"$n!#

a%maa# #"n$ ?+! *$%man 5a%'! ! c+a?+"!% $%/an"-ac"ón 5$6'"ca. Só$ ?+! !n $# /%+5$#

a%ma$#, 'a !-, #! !an man"*!#'a$# ! man!%a m# !56c"'a 7 ?+! !n '"!m5$# !

can!#'"n"a acanc!n #+ 5+n'$ m# a'$. N$# %!*!%"m$#, *+nam!n'am!n'!, a a#

5%c'"ca# ! m""'anc"a, a $# c%"'!%"$# ! c$n#'%+cc"ón 5$6'"ca, a $ m$%a ! $# m""'an'!#, a

a %!ac"ón !n'%! ! "n""+$ 7 a $%/an"-ac"ón, !n'%! $ 5!%#$na 7 $ c$!c'"$, !n'%! a "a

5!%#$na 7 ! mana'$ #ac%"*"c"a. E#'! '%a(a)$, c%!!m$#, 5!%m"'! %!*!"$na% #$(%! !#'a#

5%$(!m'"ca#.

02


22/22


BIBLIOGRAFÍA

CAL4EIRO, P., Política y#o violencia, B+!n$# A"%!#, E"'$%"a N$%ma, 0119

CARNO4ALE, 4., Los combatientes, B+!n$# A"%!#, S"/$ I, 0122

GASPARINI, ., Montoneros. "inal de Cuentas, B+!n$# A"%!#, P+n'$#+%, 28;;

GILLESPIE, R., Soldados de Perón. Los Montoneros, B+!n$# A"%!#, G%")a($, 28;>

LONGONI, A., $raiciones. La &i!ura del traidor en los relatos acerca de lossobrevivientes de la represión, B+!n$# A"%!#, N$%ma, 011>

PASTORIZA, L., 3La '%a"c"ón ! R$(!%'$ Q+"!'$ '%!"n'a a$# ! #"!nc"$=, !n Luchaarmada en la r!entina, A$ 0, nJK, 011K.

4EZZETTI, H., Sobre la violencia revolucionaria, B+!n$# A"%!#, S"/$ I, 0118

4IGNOLLS, A., Doble condena. La verdadera historia de Roberto Quieto.Secuestrado por los militares y acusado de traición por los montoneros , B+!n$# A%!#, S+am!%"cana, 0122

FUENTES

M$n'$n!%$#:C$n#!)$ Nac"$na, Códi!o Penal de *usticia Revolucionario, !$c'+(%! ! 28>9

R!5$%'a)! a Ma%"$ F"%m!n"c %!a"-a$ 5$% F!"5! P"/na, !n

WWW.!"#'$%"a$%.c$m.a%V!n'%!"#'a#V*V*"%m!n"c.55

de heroismos y traiciones el caso de roberto quieto

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