blue ocean stratgy(1) (1)

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    Blue Ocean StrategyHow to Create Uncontested Market Space and Make the

    Competition Irrelevant

    Kiran AdkarNikhil Bhosale

    Kartik VariyaBhagesh GharatYogesh Bhavekar

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    Authored by W. Chan Kim and Renee Mauborgne in 2005.

    Based on a study of 150 strategic moves spanning more than 100 years

    and 30 industries.

    BOS is the simultaneous pursuit of differentiation andlow cost.

    The aim of BOS is not to out-perform the competition in the existingindustry, but to create new market space or a blue ocean, therebymaking the competition irrelevant .

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    BOS offers systematic and reproducible methodologies and processesin pursuit of innovation by both new and existing firms.

    BOS frameworks and tools are designed to be visual in order to not onlyeffectively build the collective wisdom of the company but also toeffectively execute through easy communication.

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    Red Ocean Strategy Blue Ocean Strategy

    Compete in existing market space

    Beat the competition

    Exploit existing demand

    Make the value-cost trade-off

    Align the whole system of a firms

    activities with its strategic choice

    of differentiation or low cost

    Create uncontested market space

    Make the competition irrelevant

    Create and capture new demand

    Break the value-cost trade-off

    Align the whole system of a firms

    activities in pursuit of

    differentiation AND low cost

    Difference between Red Ocean

    Strategy & Blue Ocean Strategy

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    Reconstruct market boundaries

    Focus on the big picture

    Reach beyond existing demand

    Get the strategic sequence right

    Overcome key organizational hurdles

    Build execution into strategy

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    Strategy Canvas

    Eliminate-Reduce-Raise-Create (ERRC) Grid

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    Degree of which each comp et itoroffers/invests in each factor Value Cu rves

    Factor

    that

    indust ry

    compete

    & invest ,

    also

    potent ia l

    area

    where

    consumer

    valued

    could be

    created

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    Eliminate

    Price competition Seat selection Free food & beverages

    Raise

    Quality of safety Point to point flight

    Reduce

    Air fare Stopover time

    Staffing ( ground & air )

    Create

    Web registration Express boarding

    Budget hotel

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    Infosys adopted Blue Ocean strategy with focus on healthcare.Government vertical & expansion into emerging markets India andChina.

    Focus government vertical Infosys was hold Rs.700-750 cr for financialservice system integrator contract from DOP & rural information & alsocommunication technology system integrator contract of Rs.100 cr.

    Focus on healthcare with help of BOS Infosys has set up subsidiary in

    US for serving government and healthcare customers in 2009. Infosysis about to acquire Thomson Reuters healthcare division in a US$700-750 million transaction in US which will be the best option for Infosysto gain revenues in this vertical segment.

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    Expansion in China and India is another Blue Ocean Strategy ofInfosys. Accordingly Infosys is planning to increase the headcount at its

    India business process outsourcing (BPO) unit by five-fold to 2,000 inone year. In China, Infosys is planning to triple its staff headcount to10,000 in 2-3 years.

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