aplicación del plc en domótica_sistema térmico

7/21/2019 Aplicación Del Plc en Domótica_sistema Térmico

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/aplicacion-del-plc-en-domoticasistema-termico 1/23

UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE COTOPAXICIENCIAS DE LA INGENIERÍA Y APLICADAS

CARRERA: INGENIERÍA ELÉCTRICAASIGNATURA: DOMÓTICACICLO: NOVENOINTEGRANTES:

Bonilla Segura VivianaHerrera Moreno Klver Mullo Tar!o Ka""#Trave$ Ba"alla% Lui%

FECHA DE ENTREGA: &' (e Novie)*re (el +'&,

LATAC-NGA . EC-ADOR+'&,

CONTENIDO1. TEMA

A/LICACIÓNES DEL /LC EN SISTEMAS TÉRMICOS EN DOMÓTICA

2. OBJETIVO GENERAL

3. OBJETIVOS ESPÉCIFICOS

• *

4. MARCO TERICO

AIRE ACONDICIONADOEl "r)ino aire a!on(i!iona(o 0ue a%o!ia(o )u!1o "ie)2o %ola)en"e !on elen0ria)ien"o (el aire3 a1ora e%"o 1a !a)*ia(o3 # la (e0ini!i4n (e airea!on(i!iona(o %e 1a a)2lia(o 2ara in!luir "o(o lo !on!ernien"e al !on"rol (e"e)2era"ura3 gra(o (e 1u)e(a(3 li)2ie$a3 !ali(a( # !ir!ula!i4n (e aire3 %eg5n lore6uieran lo% o!u2an"e% (el e%2a!io !li)a"i$a(o7 aun6ue no ne!e%aria)en"e un2ro!e%o (e a!on(i!iona)ien"o (e aire (e*e in!luir !a(a uno (e e%"o% ele)en"o%2ara %er !on%i(era(o !o)o "al8El 1o)*re %ie)2re 1a "ra"a(o (e !on"rolar la% !on(i!ione% a)*ien"ale% (e lo%e%2a!io% (e u%o !o)5n8 A%9 2or e:e)2lo3 el u%o (e !alor 2ara elevar la"e)2era"ura3 (e va2or 2ara 2roveer 1u)e(a( # (e ven"ila!i4n a "rav% (e una!1i)enea 2ara )an"ener la !ali(a( (el aire 0ueron !o)une% (uran"e )u!1o%

a;o%8



Con el "ie)2o # el (e%arrollo "e!nol4gi!o3 !a(a uno (e e%"o% !o)2onen"e% %e 1a)e:ora(o 2ara o0re!er un !on"rol e0i!ien"e (e la "e)2era"ura3 !on"eni(o (e1u)e(a( # !ali(a( (el aire8 A1ora e<i%"en )e:ore% e(i0i!io%3 o"ra% 0uen"e% (e!alor3 re0rigera(ore% 2ara o0re!er en0ria)ien"o3 ven"ila(ore% 2ara )over el aire3

0il"ro% # e6ui2o% (e !on"rol 2ara reali$ar un !on"rol a(e!ua(o (e la "e)2era"ura #(e lo% nivele% (e 1u)e(a(8Se 2ue(e (e!ir en"on!e% 6ue el aire a!on(i!iona(o e% el no)*re 6ue %e le (a alaire 6ue 1a %i(o 2revia)en"e !ir!ula(o a "rav% (e (i0eren"e% e6ui2o% (e"ra"a)ien"o (e aire3 !on el 0in (e llevarlo 1a%"a la% !on(i!ione% (e "e)2era"ura #1u)e(a( 6ue %e (e%een7 %ien(o (i!1a% !on(i!ione% (i0eren"e% a la% ini!iale%3 #!on in(e2en(en!ia (e la% !on(i!ione% !li)="i!a%8El aire a!on(i!iona(o e% e%en!ial 2ara nue%"ra %alu( # *iene%"ar3 #a %ea en la!a%a3 el "ra*a:o3 al e%"ar (e !o)2ra% o via:an(o (e un lugar a o"ro8 A(e)=% (e %er "an i)2or"an"e 2ara el %er 1u)ano3 el aire a!on(i!iona(o e% !ru!ial en )u!1o%2ro!e%o% in(u%"riale% # (e )anu0a!"ura!i4n8 Lo% 2ro(u!"o% (e ingenier9a (e al"a

2re!i%i4n a )enu(o (e*en (e ela*orar%e *a:o e%"ri!"a% !on(i!ione% !on"rola(a%36ue %olo 2ue(en lograr%e )e(ian"e el a!on(i!iona)ien"o (el a)*ien"e en el 6ue%e reali$an8

P!"#$"%&'() *)+) ,(' &"!( &$+#,"$"+#&,+El )anual (e la So!ie(a( A)eri!ana (e Ingeniero% en Cale0a!!i4n3 Re0rigera!i4n# Aire A!on(i!iona(o >ASHRAE? !on"iene lo% (iver%o% u%o% (el airea!on(i!iona(o8 Co)o %e li%"a a !on"inua!i4n3 alguno% e:e)2lo% )ue%"ran laver%a"ili(a( 6ue e%"e 1a al!an$a(o en nue%"ro% (9a%8

&- A$+#,"$"+#&"(#/+ ,( &"!( %&!& $+#0+!/ Re%i(en!ia% Tien(a% (e Au"o%ervi!io E(i0i!io% !o)er!iale% # 25*li!o% Salone% 2ara a!"ivi(a(e% # a%a)*lea% In%"ala!ione% E(u!a"iva% # Sani"aria% Tran%2or"a!i4n >"erre%"re3 area o )ar9"i)a?

- A$+#,"$"+#&"(#/+ ,( &"!( %&!& "#)/&'&$"+#() "#,*)/!"&'() +()%($"&'"&,&) La*ora"orio% (e inve%"iga!i4n In%"ala!ione% 2ara 2rue*a (e )a6uinaria% o e6ui2o% Sala% *lan!a% @rea% 2ara Si%"e)a% (e /ro!e%a)ien"o (e Da"o% In(u%"ria Te<"il @rea% 2ara "ra*a:o # al)a!ena)ien"o (e )a"erial 0o"ogr=0i!o Con"rol a)*ien"al 2ara ani)ale% # 2lan"a% @rea 2ara al)a!ena)ien"o (e 2ro(u!"o% ali)en"i!io%

S")/(&) ,( A"!( A$+#,"$"+#&,+-n %i%"e)a (e aire a!on(i!iona(o 6ue !u*ra la% ne!e%i(a(e% "r)i!a% (e un lo!al

e%2e!90i!o3 no ne!e%aria)en"e !u*rir= la% ne!e%i(a(e% "r)i!a% (e o"ro lo!al #a6ue (i!1o% lo!ale% 2re%en"an !ara!"er9%"i!a% "r)i!a% (i0eren"e% # 2ro2ia% 2or



ra$one% !o)o !a)*io% en la% "e)2era"ura% e<"erna%3 ra(ia!i4n %olar3 la a!"ivi(a(09%i!a (e lo% o!u2an"e%3 e"!8 E%"a e% la ra$4n 2or la 6ue %e 1an (e%arrolla(o un %inn5)ero (e %i%"e)a% (e aire a!on(i!iona(o8 A !on"inua!i4n %e )o%"rar= lo%(i0eren"e% "i2o% (e %i%"e)a% (e a!on(i!iona)ien"o (e aire e<i%"en"e% a!"ual)en"e8

El a!on(i!iona)ien"o (e aire e% el 2ro!e%o (e "ra"a)ien"o (el )i%)o en una)*ien"e in"erior !on el 0in (e e%"a*le!er # )an"ener lo in"ervalo% re6ueri(o% (e"e)2era"ura3 1u)e(a(3 li)2ie$a # )ovi)ien"o8 /ara 2ro2or!ionar e%"a%!on(i!ione% e<i%"en (i0eren"e% %i%"e)a% (e aire a!on(i!iona(o8 E%"o% %on E<2an%i4n (ire!"a Si%"e)a To(o Agua Si%"e)a To(o Aire Si%"e)a Aire . Agua

CONTROLADORES LGICOS PROGRAMABLES PLC-

En la na"urale$a lo% %i%"e)a% (e !on"rol %on !o)une%3 0un!ionan (e 0or)a e<a!"a# 2re!i%a3 )an"enien(o el e6uili*rio en el !i!lo (e evolu!i4n # (e%arrollo (e lo%%ere% vivo%8 En el %er 1u)ano3 2or e:e)2lo3 el !ere*ro # el %i%"e)a nervio%o!on%ervan el e6uili*rio # el *uen 0un!iona)ien"o (el !uer2o8En el !a)2o (e la in(u%"ria %e 1an (e%arrolla(o lo% Con"rola(ore% L4gi!o%/rogra)a*le% >/LC?3 6ue %on (i%2o%i"ivo% ele!"r4ni!o% 2rogra)a*le% en!arga(o%(e !on"rolar el 0un!iona)ien"o nor)al (e lo% %i%"e)a% (e 2ro(u!!i4n3 au)en"an(ola !ali(a( (el 2ro(u!"o 0inal o )e:oran(o lo% %ervi!io% 6ue 2ro2or!ionan lo%e6ui2o% o 2ro!e%o% a%9 !on"rola(o%8 E%"o% (i%2o%i"ivo% 1an a(6uiri(o una gran2o2ulari(a( gra!ia% a %u% !ara!"er9%"i!a% # (e%e)2e;o # en la a!"uali(a( %e

en!uen"ran 2re%en"e% en la )a#or9a (e lo% 2ro!e%o% au"o)a"i$a(o%8 El !a)2o (elo% %i%"e)a% (e !li)a"i$a!i4n no 6ue(a e<en"o a e%"o3 (i0eren"e% varian"e% # "i2o%(e /LC% %e u%an 2ara au"o)a"i$ar e%"o% %i%"e)a%8En el !a29"ulo an"erior %e a*or(aron la% (i0eren"e% 2ro2ie(a(e% (el aire32rin!i2al)en"e la% 6ue3 al )o(i0i!ar%e3 *rin(an la 2o%i*ili(a( (e o*"ener una)*ien"e (e !on0or"8 Se "ra"aron a(e)=% lo% (i0eren"e% %i%"e)a% (ea!on(i!iona)ien"o (e aire 6ue %on !a2a!e% (e variar lo% 2ar=)e"ro% an"e%)en!iona(o%8 En e%"e !a29"ulo %e 1ar= re0eren!ia a lo% /LC%3 %u e%"ru!"ura30un!iona)ien"o3 0or)a% (e 2rogra)a!i4n3 e"!83 uno lo% !uale% %er= el ele)en"o2rin!i2al (e !on"rol 6ue %e u%ar= en el (i%e;o (e e%"e 2ro#e!"o3 %e a*or(ar=a(e)=% la "eor9a (e !on"rol /ID3 !o)o *a%e (el algori")o (e !on"rol 6ue %e u"ili$a

2or el /LC8

G(#(!&'",&,() )+!( PLCTo(o %i%"e)a au"o)a"i$a(o e%"= 0or)a(o 2or "re% 2ar"e% !lara)en"e(i0eren!ia(a% La 2ar"e o2era"iva o 2ro!e%o 6ue %e (e%ea !on"rolar8 La 2ar"e (e !on"rol o !on"rola(or u"ili$a(o 2ara go*ernar la 2ar"e o2era"iva

(e la )anera (e%ea(a8 La 2ar"e (e %u2ervi%i4n # e<2lo"a!i4n (el %i%"e)a 6ue %ervir= (e in"er0a$

en"re el o2era(or # el %i%"e)a au"o)a"i$a(o8 General)en"e a e%"a 0un!i4n%e le !ono!e !on el a!r4ni)o HMI >In"er0a$ Ho)*re M=6uina?8



/ara llevar a !a*o el !orre!"o in"er!a)*io (e in0or)a!i4n en"re la% (i%"in"a% 2ar"e%6ue in"egran un %i%"e)a au"o)="i!o %on ne!e%aria% una %erie (e in"er0a!e% ol9nea% (e !o)uni!a!i4n8 En la igura %e )ue%"ra el e%6ue)a general (e un%i%"e)a au"o)a"i$a(o3 en el !ual %e in"egran la% "re% %e!!ione% an"e%

)en!iona(a%8

Solo 2or 2oner un e:e)2lo3 %i %e 2re"en(e au"o)a"i$ar un %i%"e)a (e!li)a"i$a!i4n3 el 2ro!e%o a !on"rolar o 2ar"e o2era"iva e%"ar9a in"egra(o 2or la%

(i%"in"a% 2ar"e% o %i%"e)a% >ven"ila!i4n3 2er%iana%3 0lu:o% (e agua3 e"!8?%u%!e2"i*le% (e %er !on"rola(o%8La 2ar"e (e !on"rol la !on0or)an lo% %en%ore% o ele)en"o% 2ri)ario% (e )e(i!i4n>lo% !uale% (e"e!"an la% )agni"u(e% 09%i!a% (el %i%"e)a? # lo% a!"ua(ore% oele)en"o% (e a!!i4n 0inal >lo% !uale% reali$an la% a!!ione% %o*re lo% !o)2onen"e%(el %i%"e)a? 6ue %e en!uen"ran !one!"a(o% al au"4)a"a 2rogra)a*le8La 2ar"e (e %u2ervi%i4n # e<2lo"a!i4n e%"ar9a !o)2ue%"a 2or el 2rogra)a (e!on"rol 6ue re%i(e en la )e)oria (el /LC3 en!arg=n(o%e (e "o)ar la%(e!i%ione% o2or"una% 2ara )an"ener el 2ro!e%o (en"ro (e lo% )=rgene% (e"ra*a:o (e0ini(o% 2or el u%uario8La in0or)a!i4n in(i!a(a 2or lo% %en%ore% >2re%en!ia (e 1u)o3 au)en"o (e la

"e)2era"ura3 e"!8? %e !onvier"e en una %e;al el!"ri!a # %e a(a2"a al al!an!e (e"ra*a:o (el /LC3 )=% "ar(e %e "ran%)i"e a %"e 2or )e(io (el in"er0a$ (e !one<i4n!orre%2on(ien"e8 El /LC3 !on e%"a in0or)a!i4n # en *a%e al 2rogra)a (e !on"rol3in(i!ar= la% a!!ione% 6ue (e*en e:e!u"ar lo% e6ui2o% (el %i%"e)a 2or )e(io (e lo%2rea!!iona(ore% # a!!iona(ore% (el 2ro!e%o >rel%3 !on"a!"ore%3 ele!"rov=lvula%3e"!8?8 E%"o% (i%2o%i"ivo% %e !one!"an al /LC 2or )e(io (e una in"er0a$ a(e!ua(a3logr=n(o%e a%9 "ran%0or)ar la% %e;ale% el!"ri!a% 6ue 2ro(u!e el e6ui2o (e !on"rolen a!!ione% %o*re lo% (i%"in"o% !o)2onen"e% (el %i%"e)a8

F*#$"+#() B)"$&) ,( '+) PLC)En"re la% 0un!ione% *=%i!a% (e un /LC %e 2ue(en (e%"a!ar la% %iguien"e% D(/($$"5#:

E%"a 0un!i4n %e en!arga (e leer la% %e;ale% 2rovenien"e% (e lo% !a2"a(ore%(i%"ri*ui(o% 2or el %i%"e)a8

M&#,+Ela*ora # env9a la% a!!ione% al %i%"e)a la% !uale% %e reali$an 2or )e(io (elo% a!!iona(ore% # 2rea!!iona(ore%8

D"'+6+ H+!(7M8*"#&:Man"iene un (i=logo !on lo% o2erario% (e 2ro(u!!i4n3 o*e(e!ien(o %u%!on%igna% e in0or)an(o (el e%"a(o (el 2ro!e%o8

P!+6!&&$"5#:

/er)i"e la in%er!i4n (e un 2rogra)a 6ue !on"iene la %e!uen!ia l4gi!a (e0un!iona)ien"o (el 2ro!e%o8



C+#/!+'&,+! L56"$+ P!+6!&&'(-n Con"rola(or L4gi!o /rogra)a*le3 e% un e6ui2o ele!"r4ni!o3 6ue 2ue(e %er

2rogra)a(o en lengua:e no in0or)="i!o3 e%"= (i%e;a(o 2ara !on"rolar3 en "ie)2oreal # en a)*ien"e (e "i2o in(u%"rial3 2ro!e%o% %e!uen!iale%8 Su )ane:o #2rogra)a!i4n %e 2ue(en reali$ar 2or 2er%onal !on !ono!i)ien"o% el!"ri!o% oele!"r4ni!o% # %in ne!e%i(a( e<2erien!ia en !a)2o% (e la in0or)="i!a8 E%"o%!on"rola(ore% reali$an 0un!ione% en %erie3 en 2aralelo3 (e "e)2ori$a!i4n3 (e!on"eo% # o"ra% )=% 2o"en"e% !o)o !=l!ulo% # regula!ione%8No 1a# 6ue 2er(er (e vi%"a 6ue lo% /LC% %on la evolu!i4n na"ural (el e)2leo (ela "e!nolog9a el!"ri!a en el !on"rol (e 2ro!e%o%8 De e%"a 0or)a un /LC %e 2ue(een"en(er !o)o el (i%2o%i"ivo ele!"r4ni!o 6ue viene a %u%"i"uir el !on:un"o (e!o)2onen"e% el!"ri!o% >rel%3 en!lava)ien"o%3 e"!8? 6ue a(e!ua(a)en"e!o)*ina(o% i)2le)en"an la l4gi!a (e un !ir!ui"o (e )an(o8 E%a l4gi!a %er=

i)2le)en"a(a en e%"e nuevo (i%2o%i"ivo !o)o un 2rogra)a (e !on"rol8

E)/!*$/*!& I#/(!#&De )anera general lo% !o)2onen"e% *=%i!o% (e un /LC %e 2ue(en o*%ervar enla igura8

El /LC3 !o)o %e o*%erva en la 0igura )en!iona(a an"erior)en"e3 e% un au"4no)o# !o)2a!"o 6ue in"erna)en"e e%"= (i%"ri*ui(o 2or (i0eren"e% =rea% o %e!!ione%

• -ni(a( Cen"ral (e /ro!e%o% >C/-?• Se!!i4n (e en"ra(a%• Se!!i4n (e %ali(a%

• -ni(a( (e ali)en"a!i4n• -ni(a( (e 2rogra)a!i4n



• /eri0ri!o%• M4(ulo (e !o)uni!a!ione%• Me)oria

Ca(a una (e e%"a% =rea% 2re%en"a 0un!ione% e%2e!90i!a% (en"ro (el0un!iona)ien"o (el !on"rola(or8

F*#$"+#() G(#(!&'() ,( '&) S($$"+#() I#/(!#&)

U#",&, C(#/!&' ,( P!+$()+) CPU-La% 0un!ione% 6ue (e*e garan"i$ar e%"a %e!!i4n %on la in"er2re"a!i4n # e:e!u!i4n(e la% in%"ru!!ione% (el 2rogra)a (e u%uario8E%"a %e!!i4n 2ue(e !on%i(erar%e 6ue e%"= !on0or)a(a 2or "re% 2ar"e%0un(a)en"ale% el )i!ro2ro!e%a(or3 la% )e)oria% # lo% !ir!ui"o% au<iliare%8 Ca(auno (e e%"o% ele)en"o% %e en!arga (e una 0un!i4n (i%"in"a3 logr=n(o%e en

!on:un"o el o*:e"ivo 2rin!i2al (e la C/-8• E' "$!+%!+$()&,+!: E% un !ir!ui"o in"egra(o 6ue reali$a la% o2era!ione%(e "i2o l4gi!o3 ari")"i!o # (e !on"rol (e "ran%0eren!ia (e (a"o% (en"ro (el!on"rola(or8

• L&) (+!"&): Son regi%"ro% (e al)a!ena)ien"o "e)2oral (ein%"ru!!ione%3 (a"o% # (ire!!ione%8 Lo% regi%"ro% *=%i!o% %on el a!u)ula(or3el !on"a(or (e 2rogra)a3 el regi%"ro (e "ra*a:o # el regi%"ro (e *an(era%8

• L+) $"!$*"/+) &*9"'"&!(): Son uni(a(e% in"erna% en!arga(a% (e reali$ar lo% !=l!ulo% # la% (e!i%ione% l4gi!a%3 a%9 !o)o e)i"ir la %e;al (e !on"rol2ara !a(a in%"ru!!i4n8

S($$"5# ,( (#/!&,&)E%"a %e!!i4n e% una in"er0a$ 6ue a(a2"a # !o(i0i!a3 (e 0or)a !o)2ren%i*le 2or laC/-3 la% %e;ale% 2ro!e(en"e% (e lo% (i%2o%i"ivo% (e en"ra(a3 lo% !uale% %e(eno)inan !a2"a(ore% o ele)en"o% 2ri)ario% # 6ue in(i!an !4)o %e en!uen"ra el2ro!e%o en !a(a )o)en"o8 Lo% !a2"a(ore% 2ue(en %er (e"e!"ore% (e valore%l9)i"e%3 2ul%a(ore%3 %en%ore% # o"ro% (i%2o%i"ivo% (e en"ra(a8 E%"a %e!!i4na(e)=%3 (e*e garan"i$ar la 2ro"e!!i4n (e lo% (i%2o%i"ivo% in"erno% (el !on"rola(or8E%"a% en"ra(a% 2ue(en %er (e "i2o anal4gi!a o (i%!re"a8Se lla)a 2un"o (e en"ra(a al 2uer"o en (on(e %e !one!"a el )e(io 2or el !ual %e"ran%)i"e la %e;al 6ue 2roviene (e lo% !a2"a(ore%8 Co)o %e en"ien(e (e F3 ae%"e 2un"o (e en"ra(a %e a%igna una (ire!!i4n (e )e)oria 6ue re0le:a %u e%"a(oONO8 E%"a (ire!!i4n (e )e)oria %e (eno)ina *i" (e en"ra(a8 La C/- en %u!i!lo (e 2ro!e%a)ien"o nor)al )oni"ori$a lo% (a"o% (e "o(o% lo% 2un"o% (een"ra(a # !a)*ia a ON o a O lo% *i"% (e en"ra(a !orre%2on(ien"e%3(e2en(ien(o (e la %e;al en"ran"e8

S($$"5# ,( )&'",&)E% una in"er0a$ 6ue (e!o(i0i!a la% %e;ale% genera(a% 2or la C/-3 la% a)2li0i!a #la% env9a a lo% a!"ua(ore%8 Lo% a!"ua(ore% 2ue(en %er l=)2ara%3 rel%3!on"a!"ore%3 arran!a(ore%3 ele!"rov=lvula% o !ual6uier o"ro ele)en"o (e a!!i4n0inal8 E%"a% %ali(a% 2ue(en %er (e "i2o anal4gi!a o (i%!re"a8

/ara 6ue e%"a %e!!i4n lleve a !a*o %u 0un!i4n3 e<i%"en en )e)oria *i"% (e %ali(a6ue e%"=n a%igna(o% a 2un"o% (e %ali(a3 a "rav% (e lo% !uale% %e env9an la%



%e;ale% a lo% (i0eren"e% (i%2o%i"ivo%8 E% (e!ir3 un *i" (e %ali(a %e !a)*ia a une%"a(o (e ON 2ara enviar una %e;al a un (i%2o%i"ivo a "rav% (e un/un"o (e Sali(a8 La C/-3 (e )anera 2eri4(i!a3 !a)*ia lo% e%"a(o% (e lo% 2un"o%(e %ali(a a ON o a O (e a!uer(o !on el 2rogra)a (e !on"rol8

U#",&, ,( &'"(#/&$"5#E%"a %e!!i4n %e en!arga (e %u)ini%"rar la ali)en"a!i4n el!"ri!a a lo% !ir!ui"o% (el!on"rola(or8 General)en"e ++' V !8a 4 +J V !8!8 A(e)=%3 e% !a2a$ (e a(a2"ar la"en%i4n (e la re( &&' V !8a 4 ++' V !8a83 ,' H$ 4 ' H$ a la (e 0un!iona)ien"o (elo% !ir!ui"o% ele!"r4ni!o% in"erno% (el !on"rola(or3 a%9 !o)o a lo% (i%2o%i"ivo% (een"ra(a3 lo% !uale%3 en %u )a#or9a3 re!i*en ali)en"a!i4n el!"ri!a (e%(e e%"auni(a(8

U#",&, ,( %!+6!&&$"5#Se en"ien(e 6ue3 e% un (i%2o%i"ivo e<"erno )e(ian"e el !ual %e in"ro(u!en al

!on"rola(or la% in%"ru!!ione% (el 2rogra)a !rea(o 2or el u%uario8E%"e (i%2o%i"ivo e% (eno)ina(o Con%ola (e /rogra)a!i4n # %e u"ili$a 2arae%!ri*ir # "ran%0erir 2rogra)a% al /LC3 a%9 !o)o 2ara )oni"ori$ar la% o2era!ione%# )o(i0i!ar (a"o%8 La !on%ola %e 2ue(e !one!"ar (ire!"a)en"e al /LC en !a%o (e6ue %olo %e u"ili!e un 5ni!o /LC8 Ta)*in %e 2ue(e !one!"ar3 a "rav% (e una(a2"a(or (e enla!e3 (e )anera 6ue e%"a !on%ola 2ue(e a!!e(er a !a(a uno (elo% /LC !one!"a(o% al a(a2"a(or8 En la a!"uali(a( el (i%2o%i"ivo u"ili$a(o 2arae%"e 0in e% un or(ena(or8

P(!"0!"$+)Lo% 2eri0ri!o% %on (i%2o%i"ivo% in(e2en(ien"e% 6ue 0a!ili"an el u%o (el !on"rola(or o a)2l9an %u !a)2o (e a2li!a!i4n8 En"re lo% 2eri0ri!o% !ono!i(o% %e en!uen"ranlo% lla)a(o% )4(ulo% (e e<2an%i4n3 lo% !uale% garan"i$an un )a#or n5)ero (e2re%"a!ione% 6ue la% 6ue 2ue(e *rin(ar el /LC 2or %9 %olo8Lo% )4(ulo% (e e<2an%i4n 2ue(en o0re!er un )a#or n5)ero (e 2un"o% (een"ra(a # %ali(a3 (i0eren"e% in"er0a!e% (e !o)uni!a!i4n3 "e)2ori$a(ore%3!on"a(ore% # o"ra% 0un!ione% 6ue 2ue(en %er 5"ile% (e2en(ien(o (e la a2li!a!i4n2ara la !ual %e u"ili$a un /LC e%2e!90i!o8

M5,*'+ ,( $+*#"$&$"+#()Son uni(a(e% 6ue 2er)i"en la in"er!one<i4n (e la C/- !on la !on%ola (e

2rogra)a!i4n # !on lo% 2eri0ri!o%8 La !on0igura!i4n 6ue 2re%en"a el !one!"or 6ueenla$a el /LC !on lo% (i0eren"e% (i%2o%i"ivo% %e (eno)ina in"er0a$ # en"re la% )=%u"ili$a(a% %e en!uen"ran RS . ++ # RS .J++J,8 La igura )ue%"ra la !one<i4nen"re un or(ena(or >/C? # un /LC8



M(+!"&)E%"a %e!!i4n !on"iene "o(o% lo% (a"o% e in%"ru!!ione% 6ue %e ne!e%i"a 2arae:e!u"ar la "area (e !on"rol8 La )e)oria in"erna e% la en!arga(a (e al)a!enar lo%(a"o% in"er)e(io% (e !=l!ulo # la% varia*le% in"erna% 6ue no a2are!en(ire!"a)en"e %o*re la% %ali(a%3 a%9 !o)o un re0le:o o i)agen (e lo% 5l"i)o%

e%"a(o% le9(o% %o*re la% %e;ale% (e en"ra(a o envia(o% a la% %e;ale% (e %ali(a8Se 2lan"ea 6ue la )e)oria (e 2rogra)a !on"iene la %e!uen!ia (e o2era!ione%6ue (e*en reali$ar%e a 2ar"ir (e la% %e;ale% (e en"ra(a 2ara generar la% %e;ale%(e %ali(a3 a%9 !o)o lo% 2ar=)e"ro% (e !on0igura!i4n (el !on"rola(or8/or ello3 %i %e 1a!e ne!e%ario in"ro(u!ir alguna varia!i4n %o*re el %i%"e)a (e!on"rol3 general)en"e e% %u0i!ien"e !on )o(i0i!ar el !on"eni(o (e e%"a )e)oria8O"ro% ele)en"o% 6ue %e en!uen"ran en lo% /LC% %on lo% (io(o% lu)ino%o%3 lo%!uale% in(i!an el )o(o (e o2era!i4n (e la C/- >R-N o STO/?3 el e%"a(o (e la%en"ra(a% # %ali(a% in"egra(a%3 a%9 !o)o lo% 2o%i*le% 0allo% (el %i%"e)a 6ue %e2u(ieran (e"e!"ar8La ar6ui"e!"ura in"erna (e un /LC %e 2ue(e a2re!iar gr=0i!a)en"e3 !o)o lo)ue%"ra la igura %iguien"e3 en la 6ue %e ven re0le:a(a% !a(a una (e la%%e!!ione% an"e% (e%!ri"a%8

F*#$"+#&"(#/+ ,( *# C+#/!+'&,+! L56"$+ P!+6!&&'(



/ar"ien(o (e 6ue un /LC3 !ual6uiera 6ue e%"e %ea3 e%" 2rovi%"o (e ali)en"a!i4nel!"ri!a3 %u% )o(o% (e 0un!iona)ien"o *=%i!o% %on lo% %iguien"e%

• S/+%. En e%"e )o(o (e 0un!iona)ien"o no %e e:e!u"a el 2rogra)a (e!on"rol8

• R*#. En e%"e )o(o (e 0un!iona)ien"o el 2rogra)a (e !on"rol %e e%"=e:e!u"an(o (e )anera in(e0ini(a 1a%"a 6ue el /LC 2a%a al )o(o S"o2 o %e(e%!one!"a (e la ali)en"a!i4n8

E%"e 5l"i)o )o(o (e 0un!iona)ien"o >Run? e%3 evi(en"e)en"e3 el )=% i)2or"an"e8Cuan(o el !on"rola(or %e en!uen"ra en e%"a %i"ua!i4n el 2rogra)a (e !on"rol3 6ue%e en!uen"ra en la )e)oria (e 2rogra)a3 %e e:e!u"a !9!li!a)en"e (e%!ri*ien(o lo6ue %e 1a (a(o en lla)ar Ci!lo (e S!an8-n Ci!lo (e S!an !on%i%"e *=%i!a)en"e en !ua"ro 2a%o% *ien (i0eren!ia(o%

• Le!"ura (e la% en"ra(a% (el /LC• E:e!u!i4n (el 2rogra)a (e !on"rol8•

E%!ri"ura %o*re la% %ali(a% (el /LC8• Tarea% in"erna% (el /LC8

P!+6!&&$"5# ,(' C+#/!+'&,+! L56"$+ P!+6!&&'(/rogra)ar un !on"rola(or !on%i%"e en in"ro(u!irle una %e!uen!ia (e 4r(ene%>in%"ru!!ione%? o*"eni(a% a 2ar"ir (e un )o(elo (e !on"rol3 %eg5n una !o(i0i!a!i4n(e"er)ina(a >lengua:e? 6ue 2or %u 0or)a 2ue(e %er

• Li"eral3 o (e "e<"o%• Gr=0i!a3 o (e %9)*olo%

Ca(a in%"ru!!i4n (el 2rogra)a !on%"a (e (o% 2ar"e% el !4(igo (e o2era!i4n3 6ue(e0ine 6u %e (e*e 1a!er # el !4(igo (e lo% o2eran(o% >general)en"ei(en"i0i!a(o% 2or %u (ire!!i4n?3 6ue in(i!an la% !on%"an"e% o varia*le% !on la% 6ue%e (e*e o2erar8En (e0ini"iva3 el u%uario in"ro(u!e %u le# (e )an(o en la uni(a( (e 2rogra)a!i4n)e(ian"e un 2rogra)a >%e!uen!ia (e 4r(ene%? !o(i0i!a(o %eg5n el lengua:e>!on:un"o (e %9)*olo%?8La uni(a( (e 2rogra)a!i4n !o)2ila o !onvier"e el 2rogra)a a lo% !4(igo% *inario%6ue real)en"e %on en"en(i*le% 2or el !on"rola(or3 lo% "ran%0iere # (e2o%i"a en la)e)oria (el )i%)o8 E%"o% !4(igo% *inario%3 )=% "ar(e3 %e in"er2re"an 2or el%i%"e)a o2era"ivo (el /LC 2ara 2oner en 0un!iona)ien"o lo% re!ur%o% 09%i!o%>2ro!e%a(or3 in"er0a!e% ES3 e"!8? ne!e%ario% en la e:e!u!i4n (el 2rogra)a8

L(#6*&;() ,( P!+6!&&$"5#-n lengua:e (e 2rogra)a!i4n e% el !on:un"o (e %9)*olo% # "e<"o% legi*le% 2or launi(a( (e 2rogra)a!i4n3 6ue le %irven al u%uario 2ara !o(i0i!ar3 %o*re un!on"rola(or en 2ar"i!ular3 la% le#e% (e !on"rol (e%ea(a%8-n 2rogra)a e% el !on:un"o (e in%"ru!!ione%3 4r(ene% # %9)*olo% re!ono!i*le%2or el !on"rola(or3 a "rav% (e %u uni(a( (e 2rogra)a!i4n3 6ue le 2er)i"ene:e!u"ar la %e!uen!ia (e !on"rol (e%ea(a8El lengua:e (e2en(e (el !on"rola(or e)2lea(o # (e %u 0a*ri!an"e3 el !u=l (e!i(e el"i2o (e uni(a( (e 2rogra)a!i4n >li"eral3 gr=0i!o? # el in"r2re"e 6ue u"ili$a %u)=6uina8 A%i)i%)o el )o(elo (e re2re%en"a!i4n (e2en(e (el u%uario3 6ue lo elige

%eg5n %u% ne!e%i(a(e% o !ono!i)ien"o%8



/e%e a ello3 lo% lengua:e% (e 2rogra)a!i4n 2ara lo% !on"rola(ore% in"en"an %er lo)=% 2are!i(o% 2o%i*le% a lo% )o(elo% (e re2re%en"a!i4n u%uale%3 a 0in (e 0a!ili"ar la "ra%!ri2!i4n en"re a)*o%8 A%93 lo% lengua:e% 2ue(en %er

&- A'6(!&"$+)

&8 Lengua:e *ooleano%+8 Li%"a (e in%"ru!!ione%8 Lengua:e (e al"o nivel

- G!0"$+)&8 Diagra)a (e !on"a!"o%+8 Diagra)a (e 0un!ione% *lo6ue%8 In"r2re"e GRACET8

A !on"inua!i4n %e 1a!e re0eren!ia a lo% lengua:e% )=% !o)5n)en"e e)2lea(o%2or lo% 2rogra)a(ore% (e e%"o% e6ui2o%8

• L(#6*&;() B++'(&#+) < L")/& ,( I#)/!*$$"+#()El lengua:e *ooleano e%"= !on%"i"ui(o 2or un !on:un"o (e in%"ru!!ione% 6ue%on "ran%!ri2!i4n li"eral (e la% 0un!ione% (el =lge*ra (e Boole >OR3 AND3NOT?8 E%"a% in%"ru!!ione% %e !o)2le)en"an !on o"ra% in%"ru!!ione% (eini!io (e %en"en!ia # a%igna!i4n (e re%ul"a(o% >LOD3 O-T?8En un 0un!iona)ien"o nor)al3 el !on"rola(or ne!e%i"a alguna% o"ra%in%"ru!!ione% !o)o a)2lia!i4n (el lengua:e *ooleano3 6ue le 2er)i"an)ane:ar ele)en"o% (e u%o !o)5n en au"o)a"i$a!i4n >TIM3 CNT3 SET3RST?8 A(e)=% la )a#or 2ar"e (e lo% !on"rola(ore% in!lu#en e<"en%ione% allengua:e *ooleano *=%i!o (e%!ri"o3 6ue 2er)i"en la )ani2ula!i4n (e (a"o%# varia*le% (igi"ale% # la ge%"i4n (el 2rogra)a8 Al lengua:e re%ul"an"e3 6ue no 2ue(e lla)ar%e #a *ooleano (e%2u% (e %era)2lia(o !on e%"a% e<"en%ione%3 %e le (eno)ina Lista de Instrucciones8

• Lenguaje de Diagrama de Contactos

El lengua:e (e !on"a!"o% e<2re%a la% rela!ione% en"re %e;ale% *inaria%!o)o una %u!e%i4n (e !on"a!"o% en %erie # en 2aralelo3 %eg5n la%e6uivalen!ia% 6ue %e )ue%"ran en la Ta*la8

V(#/&;&) < D()=(#/&;&) ,( '+) PLC)



No "o(o% lo% au"4)a"a% o0re!en la% )i%)a% ven"a:a%3 e%"o e% (e*i(o32rin!i2al)en"e3 a la varie(a( (e )o(elo% e<i%"en"e% en el )er!a(o # la%innova!ione% "!ni!a% 6ue %urgen !on%"an"e)en"e8 /ro(u!"o (e "ale%!on%i(era!ione% e% ne!e%ario 1a!er re0eren!ia a la% ven"a:a% 6ue 2ro2or!iona un

!on"rola(or (e "i2o )e(io8V(#/&;&).• Menor "ie)2o e)2lea(o en la ela*ora!i4n (e lo% 2ro#e!"o%8• La li%"a (e )a"eriale% 6ue(a %en%i*le)en"e re(u!i(a3 # al ela*orar el

2re%u2ue%"o !orre%2on(ien"e %e eli)ina 2ar"e (el 2ro*le)a 6ue %u2one el!on"ar !on (i0eren"e% 2rovee(ore% # (i%"in"o% 2la$o% (e en"rega8

• /o%i*ili(a( (e in"ro(u!ir )o(i0i!a!ione% %in ne!e%i(a( (e !a)*iar el!a*lea(o ni a;a(ir (i%2o%i"ivo%8

• M9ni)o e%2a!io (e o!u2a!i4n8• Menor !o%"o (e )ano (e o*ra (e la in%"ala!i4n8

• E!ono)9a (e )an"eni)ien"o8 A(e)=% (e au)en"ar la 0ia*ili(a( (el%i%"e)a3 al eli)inar !on"a!"o% )4vile%3 lo% !on"rola(ore% en %9 )i%)o%2ue(en in(i!ar # (e"e!"ar aver9a%8

• /o%i*ili(a( (e )ane:ar vario% (i%2o%i"ivo% !on un )i%)o !on"rola(or8• Menor "ie)2o 2ara la 2ue%"a en 0un!iona)ien"o (el 2ro!e%o al 6ue(ar

re(u!i(o el "ie)2o (el !a*lea(o8• Si 2or alguna ra$4n el %i%"e)a (e 2ro(u!!i4n 6ue(a 0uera (e %ervi!io3 el

/LC %igue %ien(o 5"il 2ara o"ro8D()=(#/&;&)En la reali$a!i4n (e un 2ro#e!"o !uan(o %e "iene en !uen"a !ual6uiera (e la%

"e!nolog9a% (e /LC e<i%"en"e% no %e 2ien%an en )u!1o% in!onvenien"e% (a(o6ue e%"o% (i%2o%i"ivo% %on )u# ven"a:o%o%3 %in e)*argo un in!onvenien"e2ue(e %er la 0al"a (e un 2rogra)a(or3 lo 6ue o*ligar9a a a(ie%"rar a uno (e lo%"!ni!o% en "al %en"i(o8 El !o%"o ini!ial "a)*in 2ue(e %er uno (e lo%in!onvenien"e% 2re%en"e% a la 1ora (e la reali$a!i4n (e un 2ro#e!"o 6uere6uiera (e e%"a "e!nolog9a8

C+%+#(#/() ,( '& U#",&, M&#(;&,+!& ,( A"!(El 0un!iona)ien"o general (e una -MA !on%i%"e en el 2a%o %u!e%ivo (e una!orrien"e (e aire a "rav% (e %u% (i%"in"a% %e!!ione% # ele)en"o%3 la% !uale%2re%en"an (i0eren"e% ele)en"o% 6ue %on !a2a!e% (e a!on(i!ionar el aire8 A

!on"inua!i4n %e 1ar= una (e%!ri2!i4n (e"alla(a (e !a(a uno (e e%"o% ele)en"o%• C&!$&)&

E% la en!arga(a (e envolver # 2ro"eger a "o(o% lo% ele)en"o% in"erno%8De*e a%egurar la e%"an6uei(a( (e la uni(a(3 e%2e!ial)en"e !uan(o %een!uen"ra a la in"e)2erie8 In!lu#e !o)2uer"a% (e a!!e%o 2ara)an"eni)ien"o3 nor)al)en"e !on%"rui(a% en alu)inio o a!ero3 6ue "a)*in(e*en "ener un !erra)ien"o e%"an!o8

• S($$"5# ,( =(#/"'&$"5# 6!*%+ +/+!7=(#/"'&,+!-E%"a %e!!i4n e%"= 0or)a(a 2or el ven"ila(or (e i)2ul%i4n3 el !ual 1a!e!ir!ular el aire a "rav% (e lo% (i0eren"e% ele)en"o% (e la -MA 2ara %ua!on(i!iona)ien"o8E%"o% ven"ila(ore% 2or lo general %on !en"r90ugo% (e (o*le a%2ira!i4n30a*ri!a(o% en !1a2a (e a!ero galvani$a(o3 re%i%"en"e a la !orro%i4n8 Di!1o%



ven"ila(ore% 2ue(en %er (e (o% "i2o%3 (e2en(ien(o (e %u a2li!a!i4n3 e%"o%2ue(en %er (e =la*e% 1a!ia a(elan"e >a!!i4n? 2ara 2re%ione% *a:a% o)e(ia% o 1a!ia a"r=% >rea!!i4n? 2ara 2re%ione% eleva(a%8

• S($$"5# ,( F"'/!&$"5#

En e%"a %e!!i4n %e 2ro(u!e el 0il"ra(o 2or e"a2a% (el aire !on el o*:e"ivo (eli*erarlo (e i)2ure$a% # 2ar"9!ula% 6ue 2ue(an %er no!iva% 2ara la %alu( (elo% o!u2an"e% (el e%2a!io !li)a"i$a(o8 E%"o% 0il"ro% eli)inan la%%u%2en%ione% %4li(a% # lo% ga%e% in(e%ea*le%3 au)en"an(o la !ali(a( (elaire8El )on"a:e (e (i!1o% 0il"ro% %e reali$a a%eguran(o la e%"an6uei(a( en"re0il"ro # *a%"i(or8 La (i%2o%i!i4n (e lo% )i%)o% %e reali$a %eg5n el n5)ero(e e"a2a% ne!e%ario 2ara !a(a (i%e;o8 Se 2ue(en "ener 1a%"a (o% o "re%e"a2a% (e 0il"ra!i4n 2ara $ona% (e )u!1a e<igen!ia !o)o 2ue(en %er lo%6uir40ano% (e un 1o%2i"al3 %ala% *lan!a%3 e"!83 2ero 2or lo general %olo %ee)2lea una e"a2a8

• S($$"5# ,( B&/(!>&)En e%"a %e!!i4n %e 2ro(u!e el in"er!a)*io !alor90i!o )e(ian"e el !ual elaire %e en0r9a o %e !alien"a %eg5n la% e<igen!ia% (el %i%"e)a # a(e)=% %ea!on(i!ionan %u% valore% (e 1u)e(a(8 E%"a% *a"er9a% 2ue(en %er (e(i0eren"e% "i2o% # %u in!lu%i4n # or(en en la% 6ue %e (i%2onen (e2en(en (ela a2li!a!i4n (el e6ui2o8/ara la 2ro(u!!i4n (e aire 0r9o o !alien"e3 2o(e)o% en!on"rar en (i0eren"e%e6ui2o% *a"er9a% ali)en"a(a% 2or (i%"in"o% 0lui(o% "r)i!o%8 E%"a% 2ue(en%er

o Ba"er9a (e agua ali)en"a(a !on agua 2rovenien"e (e una 2lan"a

en0ria(ora3 !al(era o *o)*a (e !alor8o Ba"er9a !on re0rigeran"e >e<2an%i4n (ire!"a? %i%"e)a au"4no)o !on

!o)2re%or8o Ba"er9a (e va2or >!ale0a!!i4n? ali)en"a(a 2or una l9nea (e va2or8o Ba"er9a el!"ri!a >!ale0a!!i4n? 0or)a(a 2or re%i%"en!ia% el!"ri!a%8

E%"a% *a"er9a% %e )on"an %o*re un *a%"i(or 0a*ri!a(o (e a!ero galvani$a(o# %o*re una *an(e:a (e re!ogi(a (e !on(en%a(o3 la !ual e% 0a*ri!a(a ena!ero ino<i(a*le # 6ue "iene un )angui"o (e (rena:e 2ara eli)inar el aguaa!u)ula(a8 Di!1a% *a"er9a% %on 0a*ri!a(a% !on "u*o% (e !o*re # ale"a% (ealu)inio8

• S"'(#$"&,+!()

La !ar!a%a (e la% uni(a(e% !li)a"i$a(ore% a*%or*e 2ar"e (el rui(ogenera(o 2or el )o"or # la% 2ar"e% )4vile%3 %in e)*argo la !ara )e"=li!ain"erior (e (i!1a !ar!a%a i)2i(e el 2a%o (e 2ar"e (el rui(o 1a!ia ela*%or*en"e3 # a#u(a a (irigirlo 1a!ia lo% !on(u!"o%8 /or e%"e )o"ivo3 %e2roveen lo% !on(u!"o% (e re"orno #o (e i)2ul%i4n (el e6ui2o !on%ilen!ia(ore%8

• C&;& ,( M($'&)E%"a %e!!i4n !o)2ren(e !o)2uer"a% !on%"rui(a% en alu)inio3 %i%"e)a (eala% !on"ra2ue%"a% # (o"a(a% (e una :un"a 2ara %u e%"an6uei(a(3o2!ional)en"e 2rovi%"a% (e a!!iona)ien"o )anual o )o"ori$a(o8



En e%"a% !a:a% %e 2ro(u!e la )e$!la en"re el aire nuevo 6ue 2roviene (ele<"erior !o)o 2ar"e (el %i%"e)a (e renova!i4n (e aire3 # el aire (ere!ir!ula!i4n 6ue 2roviene (el !on(u!"o (e re"orno8

F*#$"+#&"(#/+ G(#(!&' ,(' S")/(& ,( C'"&/"&$"5#Lo% %i%"e)a% *a%a(o% en la (i%"ri*u!i4n (e aire %on lo% (eno)ina(o% To(o Aire8En e%"o% %i%"e)a%3 el !on(u!"o a!"5a !o)o ele)en"o e%"="i!o (e la in%"ala!i4n3 a"rav% (el !ual !ir!ula el aire al in"erior (el e(i0i!io3 !one!"an(o "o(o el %i%"e)aa%2ira!i4n (el aire e<"erior3 uni(a(e% )ane:a(ora% (e aire3 lo!ale% (e u%o3 re"orno# eva!ua!i4n (el aire vi!ia(o8 Lo% lo!ale% !li)a"i$a(o% !on e%"e "i2o (e %i%"e)a%re!i*en el aire a!on(i!iona(o (e la% uni(a(e% !en"rale%3 el !ual 2a%a3 (el e%2a!io!li)a"i$a(o3 nueva)en"e a la -MA 2or )e(io (e una re( (e !on(u!"o%3 !o)o %e)ue%"ra en la igura8

La uni(a( !li)a"i$a(ora e% el 2rin!i2al ele)en"o (e un %i%"e)a3 "iene !o)o0un!i4n a!on(i!ionar el aire 6ue va a %er %u)ini%"ra(o 1a!ia el in"erior (el =rea!li)a"i$a(a8 /or e%"a ra$4n la -MA e% un !o)2onen"e !r9"i!o (el %i%"e)a (e

!li)a"i$a!i4n (e un =rea !li)a"i$a(a !ual6uiera3 #a 6ue (e*e garan"i$ar una%!on(i!ione% "r)i!a% a(e!ua(a%3 a%9 !o)o un al"o nivel (e 1igiene8El lugar (e u*i!a!i4n (e la% uni(a(e% )ane:a(ora% (e aire (e*e e%"ar 2r4<i)o ala% %ala% 6ue van a "ra"ar3 (e )anera 6ue el re!orri(o (e lo% !on(u!"o% (e aire3(e%(e el !li)a"i$a(or 1a%"a la %ala3 %ea lo )=% !or"o 2o%i*le8 De e%"a 0or)a %e)ini)i$an la% 2r(i(a% (e !arga # lo% !o%"e% (e la in%"ala!i4n8 La% uni(a(e%!li)a"i$a(ora% 2ue(en in%"alar%e en el in"erior (e una %ala "!ni!a o *ien a lain"e)2erie3 en una $ona (e 0=!il a!!e%o 2ara la% o2era!ione% (e )an"eni)ien"one!e%aria%8En la igura %e )ue%"ra el e%6ue)a (e una -MA3 en l %e in!lu#en "o(a% la%2ar"e% 6ue la !o)2onen el %i%"e)a8



La igura %iguien"e )ue%"ra !lara)en"e un (iagra)a (e 0un!iona)ien"o (el%i%"e)a (e !li)a"i$a!i4n (e una 1a*i"a!i4n3 el !ual in!lu#e una uni(a()ane:a(ora (e aire8

I#6(#"(!>& %&!& '& A*/+&/"&$"5# ,(' S")/(& ,( C'"&/"&$"5#

F"'+)+0>& ,( O%(!&$"5# A !on"inua!i4n %e (e0ine la 0ilo%o09a (e o2era!i4n %eg5n la !ual (e*e "ra*a:ar el%i%"e)a8 E%"a 0ilo%o09a )ar!a el 0un!iona)ien"o au"o)a"i$a(o (el %i%"e)a #3 2or "an"o3 el (i%e;o (e*e 1a!er%e en *a%e a la )i%)a8

C+#/!+' T(%(!&/*!& < H*(,&, R('&/"=&El !on"rol (e "e)2era"ura %e reali$a !on una v=lvula (e "re% v9a% !ona!!iona)ien"o el!"ri!o 6ue regula el 0lu:o (e agua 1ela(a 6ue 2a%a 2or el%er2en"9n (e en0ria)ien"o3 u*i!a(o en la )ane:a(ora3 e%"a agua "ienea2ro<i)a(a)en"e C8 Lo% valore% reale% (e "e)2era"ura en el e%2a!io!li)a"i$a(o %on o*"eni(o% !on una %on(a (e "e)2era"ura 6ue "ra*a:a en unin"ervalo (e )e(i!i4n (e 'PC a ,'PC8 Di!1o% valore% %on "ran%)i"i(o% 1a!ia un!on"rola(or3 el !ual 6ue %e en!argar= (e generar la %e;al (e !on"rol a2ro2ia(a

2ara e%"a*ili$ar la "e)2era"ura a un valor 2revia)en"e 0i:a(o8S")/(& ,( M+=""(#/+? E#0!"&"(#/+ < F"'/!&$"5# ,( A"!(El !on"rol (el 0lu:o (e aire (e %u)ini%"ro (e la )ane:a(ora %e reali$a )e(ian"e unin"erru2"or (e 0lu:o 6ue %e in%"ala en el !on(u!"o 2rin!i2al (e en"ra(a 1a!ia la %ala8E%"e (i%2o%i"ivo in(i!ar= el )o)en"o en el 6ue e<i%"e un 0lu:o (e aire )e(ian"euna %e;al 6ue %er= envia(a al /LC8 Di!1a %e;al %e u"ili$ar= 2ara (e"e!"ar 0alla% enel 0un!iona)ien"o (el %i%"e)a8La -MA 2re%en"a un 0il"ro (e aire8 La 42"i)a e<2lo"a!i4n (e lo% 0il"ro% 2er)i"e)an"ener el aire (e %u)ini%"ro li*re (e i)2ure$a%8 A (i!1o 0il"ro %e le in!or2orar=un in"erru2"or (e 2re%i4n (i0eren!ial (e aire3 e%"e (i%2o%i"ivo )i(e la (i0eren!ia (e

2re%i4n 6ue e<i%"e a a)*o% la(o% (e (i!1o 0il"ro8 -na ve$ (e"e!"a(a (i!1a



(i0eren!ia (e 2re%ione%3 la !ual (e*e %er 2revia)en"e a:u%"a(a3 el in%"ru)en"oenviar= una %e;al in(i!an(o 6ue el 0il"ro ne!e%i"a li)2ie$a o )an"eni)ien"o8De la )i%)a )anera %e in!luir= un in"erru2"or (e 2re%i4n (i0eren!ial (e agua8 E%"e%e in%"alar= en"re la en"ra(a # %ali(a (el %er2en"9n8 E%"e (i%2o%i"ivo "iene un

0un!iona)ien"o %i)ilar al an"erior (e%!ri"o8 En e%"e !a%o enviar= la %e;al en el)o)en"o en la% "u*er9a% (el %er2en"9n %e *lo6ueen8De la )i%)a )anera 6ue 2ara el !a%o an"erior3 en el Ane<o B3 %e 2ue(e en!on"rar una re2re%en"a!i4n e%6ue)="i!a (e la 0ilo%o09a (e o2era!i4n (e e%"a e"a2a (el%i%"e)a8

S")/(& ,( C+#/!+' < M+#"/+!(+El %i%"e)a !uen"a !on un Con"rola(or L4gi!o /rogra)a*le3 el !ual %e en!arga (ere!i*ir la% %e;ale% 2rovenien"e% (e lo% (i0eren"e% (i%2o%i"ivo% (e )e(i!i4n)on"a(o% en !a)2o # (e generar %e;ale% (e !on"rol8 E%"a% 5l"i)a% (e2en(en (ela )e(i!i4n # (el valor 0i:a(o al !ual %e (e%ea e%"a*ili$ar !a(a una (e la%

varia*le%8Tiene "a)*in la 0un!i4n (e generar alar)a% 2ara %i"ua!ione% (e 0un!iona)ien"oina2ro2ia(o8E%"e (i%2o%i"ivo %e en!on"rar= in%"ala(o en un 2anel (e !on"rol3 (i!1o 2anel)ane:a "o(a% la% %e;ale% (e en"ra(a%ali(a (e "o(o% lo% (i%2o%i"ivo% # la%!one<ione% (e ali)en"a!i4n (el %i%"e)a8 Di!1o 2anel %e en!uen"ra en un !uar"o(e !on"rol # e%"ar= !one!"a(o a un %i%"e)a (e )oni"oreo HMI3 el !ual (a la2o%i*ili(a( (e a:u%"ar lo% valore% (e !a(a una (e la% varia*le% !on"rola(a%>"e)2era"ura # 1u)e(a(?3 )oni"orear lo% e%"a(o% (e alar)a (el %i%"e)a3vi%uali$ar lo% valore% reale% (e la% varia*le% (e 2ro!e%o e"!8

I#)/!*(#/+) ,(' S")/(& A !on"inua!i4n %e (ar= una *reve (e%!ri2!i4n (e !a(a uno (e lo% in%"ru)en"o%6ue %e in!lu#en en el %i%"e)a 2ara llevar a !a*o %u au"o)a"i$a!i4n8 Se (e%!ri*en"a)*in alguna% !ara!"er9%"i!a% (e lo% )i%)o%8E% i)2or"an"e (e%"a!ar 6ue 2ara el (e%arrollo (e e%"e 2ro#e!"o #a %e !uen"a !onlo% in%"ru)en"o3 %in e)*rago la 2o%i*le 0u"ura i)2le)en"a!i4n (el %i%"e)a(e%arrolla(o no %e en!uen"ra li)i"a(a a u"ili$ar e%2e!90i!a)en"e e%"o% ele)en"o%32ue(en %er !a)*ia(o% 2or o"ro% !on !ara!"er9%"i!a% %i)ilare%8

E'((#/+) P!"&!"+) ,( M(,"$"5#o

T!&#)")+! ,( T(%(!&/*!& < H*(,&, R('&/"=&En in%"ala!ione% (e ven"ila!i4n # aire a!on(i!iona(o3 2ara )e:orar el!on0or" (el a)*ien"e # o2"i)i$ar el !on%u)o (e energ9a3 2ro2or!ionan(oven"ila!i4n !on"rola(a en 0un!i4n (e la (e)an(a8La %on(a o*"iene

• La 1u)e(a( rela"iva (el a)*ien"e8• La "e)2era"ura a)*ien"e8

Lo% lugare% (e a2li!a!ione% "92i!o% %onEn %ala% (e 0ie%"a%3 %ala% (e e%2era3 2a*ellone% (e e<2o%i!i4n # %ala% (ee<1i*i!i4n3 re%"auran"e%3 !an"ina%3 !en"ro% !o)er!iale%3 gi)na%io%3 %ala%(e ven"a3 %ala% (e !on0eren!ia%3 )u%eo%3 "ea"ro%3 !ine%3 au(i"orio%3

o0i!ina%3 e"!8P!"#$"%"+ ,( 0*#$"+#&"(#/+:



E%"e (i%2o%i"ivo !uen"a !on una %on(a3 la !ual o*"iene la 1u)e(a( rela"iva(el a)*ien"e !on un ele)en"o %en%i*le !a2a!i"ivo (e 1u)e(a(3 !u#a!a2a!i"an!ia var9a en 0un!i4n (e la 1u)e(a( rela"iva8 -n !ir!ui"o (e )e(i(aele!"r4ni!o !onvier"e la %e;al (el ele)en"o %en%i*le en una %e;al !on"inua

(e ' V !8!8 a &' V !8!83 !orre%2on(ien"e al rango (e 1u)e(a( rela"iva (e'Q a &'' Q8

o I#/(!!*%/+! ,( P!()"5# D"0(!(#$"&' ,( A"!(Lo% in"erru2"ore% (e 2re%i4n (i0eren!ial %e u%an 2ara )oni"orear la(i0eren!ia (e 2re%i4n3 (e2re%i4n # %o*re2re%i4n en in%"ala!ione% (even"ila!i4n # aire a!on(i!iona(o8 Me(ian"e la )e(i!i4n (e la 2re%i4n(i0eren!ial %e (e"e!"an el e%"a(o (e lo% 0il"ro% (e aire3 !au(ale% (e aire2ri)ario # %o*re2re%i4n en %ala% li)2ia%3 $ona% 2re%uri$a(a%3 !o!ina%3 e"!8P!"#$"%"+ ,( 0*#$"+#&"(#/+:E%"e (i%2o%i"ivo *a%a %u 0un!iona)ien"o en (o% !avi(a(e%3 una (e al"a

2re%i4n # o"ra (e *a:a 2re%i4n3 %e2ara(a% 2or una 2la!a 6ue %e )ueveo2onin(o%e al e)2u:e (e un re%or"e8 El in%"ru)en"o %e a:u%"a >)e(ian"eun 2e6ue;o "ornillo? 2ara 6ue la 2la!a re!orra una (i%"an!ia 6ue!orre%2on(e a la (i0eren!ia (e 2re%i4n 6ue %e (e%ea )oni"orear8 Al %er re!orri(a e%"a (i%"an!ia %e !ierra un !ir!ui"o el!"ri!o lo !ual genera una%e;al in(i!a(ora8

o I#/(!!*%/+! ,( P!()"5# D"0(!(#$"&' ,( A6*&Lo% in"erru2"ore% (e 2re%i4n (i0eren!ial (e agua %e u%an 2ara )oni"orear la(i0eren!ia (e 2re%i4n3 (e2re%i4n # %o*re2re%i4n en (i%2o%i"ivo% 2or lo% 6ue

!ir!ula (i0eren"e% 0lui(o%3 !o)o 2or e:e)2lo lo% %er2en"ine% en %i%"e)a% (eaire a!on(i!iona(o8 Me(ian"e la )e(i!i4n (e la 2re%i4n (i0eren!ial3(e"e!"an el e%"a(o (e e%"o% %er2en"ine%8P!"#$"%"+ ,( 0*#$"+#&"(#/+:E%"e (i%2o%i"ivo *a%a %u 0un!iona)ien"o en un (ia0rag)a (e (o%!avi(a(e%3 una (e al"a 2re%i4n # o"ra (e *a:a 2re%i4n3 %e2ara(a% 2or una2la!a 6ue %e )ueve o2onin(o%e al e)2u:e (e un re%or"e8 El in%"ru)en"o%e a:u%"a >)e(ian"e un 2e6ue;o "ornillo? 2ara 6ue la 2la!a re!orra una(i%"an!ia 6ue !orre%2on(e a la (i0eren!ia (e 2re%i4n 6ue %e (e%ea)oni"orear8 Al %er re!orri(a e%"a (i%"an!ia %e !ierra un !ir!ui"o el!"ri!o lo!ual genera una %e;al in(i!a(ora8

o I#/(!!*%/+! ,( F'*;+ ,( A"!(E%"o% (i%2o%i"ivo% (e"e!"an el 0lu:o (e aire o la au%en!ia (e 0lu:o (e aire(en"ro (e un !on(u!"o8 El !on"rol 2ue(e !a*lear%e (e )anera 6ue a*ra o!ierre un !ir!ui"o !on 0ine% (e %e;ali$a!i4n o in"er*lo6ueo8 En"re la%a2li!a!ione% "92i!a% %e in!lu#en %i%"e)a% (e aire (e relleno3 2ro!e%o% (een0ria)ien"o # !alen"a)ien"o (e aire # %i%"e)a% (e e%!a2e8P!"#$"%"+ ,( 0*#$"+#&"(#/+:E%"e (i%2o%i"ivo e%"= 2rovi%"o (e un re)o o 2ale"a3 el !ual 2ue(e %er a:u%"a(o en "a)a;o (e2en(ien(o (e la% !ara!"er9%"i!a% (el %i%"e)a en el6ue %e in%"ale8 Di!1o re)o3 en una !orre!"a in%"ala!i4n3 %e o2one a la

(ire!!i4n (el 0lu:o (e aire3 lo !ual 2rovo!a un )ovi)ien"o (el re)o # el!ierre (e un !ir!ui"o el!"ri!o 6ue genera una %e;al8 El in%"ru)en"o (i%2one



(e un 2e6ue;o "ornillo )e(ian"e el !ual %e a:u%"a el re!orri(o (el re)o3e%"o 5l"i)o (e2en(er= (e la )9ni)a velo!i(a( (el aire 6ue %e (e%ea)oni"orear8

E'((#/+) ,( A$$"5# F"#&'o V'=*'& ,( T!() V>&)

En in%"ala!ione% 2e6ue;a% o )e(iana% (e !ale0a!!i4n3 ven"ila!i4n # airea!on(i!iona(o en !ali(a( (e v=lvula (e !on"rol !on 0un!ione% )e$!la(ora #(iver%ora8P!"#$"%"+ ,( 0*#$"+#&"(#/+:E%"a% v=lvula% 2er)i"en regular el 2a%o (el 0lui(o8 La a2er"ura # !ierre (e lav=lvula %e reali$a )e(ian"e el )ovi)ien"o (e un v=%"ago3 el !ual (i%2one(e un "a24n o*"ura(or en %u e<"re)o8 Di!1o v=%"ago %e (e%2la$aa<ial)en"e3 regulan(o o in"erru)2ien(o el 0lu:o8

o A$/*&,+! %&!& V'=*'& ,( T!() V>&)/ara a!!ionar v=lvula% Sie)en% (e la% %erie% "i2o VV8883 VVGJ&8883 V# VGJ& !on re!orri(o (e +' )) 2ara el !on"rol (el 2a%o (e aguare0rigera(a3 agua !alien"e a *a:a # al"a "e)2era"ura en lo% %i%"e)a% (e!ale0a!!i4n3 ven"ila!i4n # aire a!on(i!iona(o8P!"#$"%"+ ,( 0*#$"+#&"(#/+:E%"e (i%2o%i"ivo !on"rola el )ovi)ien"o (e a2er"ura o !ierre (e la v=lvula ala !ual %e le a!o2le8 Re!i*e una %e;al (e !on"rol el!"ri!a 2rovenien"e (eun !on"rola(or8Di!1a %e;al3 )e(ian"e un !ir!ui"o ele!"r4ni!o alo:a(o en el in"erior (el

a!"ua(or3 a!!iona un )o"or el!"ri!o 6ue genera el re!orri(o (e%ea(o (elv=%"ago8

o V'=*'& ,( C+!!"(#/( E'$/!"$&La v=lvula (e !orrien"e %e u%a 2ara el !on"rol (e ele)en"o% el!"ri!o% (e!ale0a!!i4n en in%"ala!ione% (e !ale0a!!i4n3 ven"ila!i4n # airea!on(i!iona(o3 2or e:e)2lo Ba"er9a% el!"ri!a% (e !alor Ven"ilo!onve!"ore% >0an!oil%? -ni(a(e% (e in(u!!i4n Ra(ia(ore% el!"ri!o%

Si%"e)a% (e !ale0a!!i4n 2or %uelo o "e!1o ra(ian"e Re!alen"a(ore% en ven"ilo!onve!"ore% # !on(u!"o% (e aire (e i)2ul%i4n Cale0a!"ore% !onve!"ore% # !ale0a!!i4n 2or 2anele%P!"#$"%"+ ,( 0*#$"+#&"(#/+:La v=lvula (e !orrien"e e% un in"erru2"or (e 2o"en!ia (e e%"a(o %4li(o>"iri%"or? 6ue regula la !an"i(a( (e energ9a el!"ri!a %u)ini%"ra(a al e6ui2o(e !ale0a!!i4n !one!"a(o8 E%"e (i%2o%i"ivo en"rega una %e;al %inu%oi(al (e!orrien"e al"erna !on"rola(a 2or el 2rin!i2io (e !on"rol 2or =ngulo (e 0a%e8Di!1o 2rin!i2io !on%i%"e en re"ar(ar3 )=% o )eno%3 la %e;al (e (i%2aro (el"iri%"or8 En e%"e e6ui2o el !on)u"a(or (e %ali(a %e (e%1a*ili"a !a(a ve$ 6uela %e;al (e %ali(a !ru$a el !ero8



/or "an"o a )a#or "ie)2o (e re"ar(o3 )enor e% la energ9a 6ue re!i*e la!arga8 El !on"rol %e reali$a )e(ian"e una %e;al (e ' V !8!8 a&' V !8!82rovenien"e (el !on"rola(or8

L")/&,+ ,( E#/!&,&@S&'",& ,(' S")/(&/ara la reali$a!i4n (e lo% (iagra)a% (e !one<i4n an"e% )en!iona(o%3 2ri)ero e%ne!e%ario !ono!er la !an"i(a( (e en"ra(a% # %ali(a% 6ue (e*e)o% )ane:ar3 a%9!o)o %u "i2o8 /ara ello %e reali$a un li%"a(o !on el !ual %e (i)en%iona el %i%"e)a(e !on"rol # %irve (e gu9a a la 1ora (e reali$ar la% in"er!one<ione%8 La Ta*la)ue%"ra (i!1o li%"a(o8

C+#0"6*!&$"5# ,(' S")/(& ,( C+#/!+' PLC-El !on"rola(or Ma%"er K&+'3 u"ili$a(o 2ara el (e%arrollo (el 2ro#e!"o3 *rin(anu)ero%a% 2re%"a!ione% # 0a!ili(a(e%3 e% !a2a$ (e 2ro!e%ar "o(a la in0or)a!i4n(el %i%"e)a3 au"o a:u%"ar lo% 2ar=)e"ro% (el !on"rola(or # a!"uar %o*re lo% la$o%(e !on"rol8 /ara la e0i!ien"e e<2lo"a!i4n (e e%"a% 2re%"a!ione% e% ne!e%ario!ono!er alguno% a%2e!"o% (e la% !on0igura!ione% 6ue %on ne!e%aria% reali$ar8E%"e e29gra0e e% (e(i!a(o a la e<2li!a!i4n (e !a(a una (e la% !on0igura!ione%

6ue %e (e*en reali$ar # la )anera en 6ue %e 2rogra)a e%"e e6ui2o 2ara el0un!iona)ien"o au"o)a"i$a(o (e e%"e %i%"e)a8

El 2ro!e(i)ien"o *=%i!o a %eguir 2ara el u%o (el So0"Uare KGLWE e% el%iguien"e

• Ela*ora!i4n (e la %e!uen!ia (e o2era!i4n (el %i%"e)a a au"o)a"i$ar8• Crea!i4n (e un nuevo 2ro#e!"o8• Con0igura!i4n (el 1ar(Uare8• De%arrollo (el 2rogra)a8

Lo% 2un"o% an"eriore% %e (e%arrollar=n a !on"inua!i4n %iguien(o la% e<igen!ia% (elSi%"e)a (e Cli)a"i$a!i4n 6ue %e e%"= au"o)a"i$an(o8

S($*(#$"& ,( O%(!&$"5# ,(' S")/(& ,( C'"&/"&$"5#



La %e!uen!ia (e o2era!i4n %on lo% 2a%o% 6ue %igue el Si%"e)a (e Con"rol 2ara1a!er o2erar el %i%"e)a (e )anera au"o)a"i$a(a8 En e%"a o2era!i4n in"ervienen2rin!i2al)en"e el )ane:o (e varia*le% (e 2ro!e%o # (e lo% 2o%i*le% e%"a(o (ealar)a 6ue 2ue(an generar%e (el 0un!iona)ien"o (el %i%"e)a en !ue%"i4n8 La

igura )ue%"ra un (iagra)a (e 0lu:o el !ual (e%!ri*e la %e!uen!ia (e o2era!i4n(el !on"rola(or8

C+#0"6*!&$"5# ,(' S")/(& ,( M+#"/+!(+ + I#/(!0& G!0"$& HMI-El %i%"e)a (e )oni"oreo e%"= !o)2ue%"o 2or un (i%2o%i"ivo )e(ian"e el !ual uno2era(or 2ue(e in"era!"uar !on el %i%"e)a8 E%"e e% un 2e6ue;o 2anel 6ue !uen"a(e una 2an"alla vi%uali$a(ora # vario% *o"one% !on 0un!ione% (e"er)ina(a%8 Di!1o(i%2o%i"ivo %e in%"alar= en una 2are( (e la %ala !li)a"i$a(a8 La% 0un!ione%2rin!i2ale% 6ue "en(r= e%"a in"er0a$ %on la% %iguien"e%

• /er)i"ir el arran6ue # 2aro (el %i%"e)a8• In(i!ar lo% e%"a(o% (e )al 0un!iona)ien"o (el %i%"e)a )e(ian"e alar)a%

%onora% # vi%uale%8• /o%i*ili"ar el )ane:o (e lo% valore% (e !on%igna 2ara la% varia*le% (e

2ro!e%o8• Vi%uali$ar3 en "o(o )o)en"o3 lo% valore% reale% (e la% varia*le% (e

2ro!e%o8El (i%2o%i"ivo 6ue %er= e)2lea(o e% el GT /ANEL3 (e 0a*ri!a!i4n LG3 el !ual%e a!o2la 2er0e!"a)en"e !on el /LC u%a(o8 /ara la !on0igura!i4n (e e%"e(i%2o%i"ivo %e e)2lea un %o0"Uare (e%"ina(o 2ara e%"e 0in # lla)a(o /anel

E(i"or8



P!+6!&&$"5# ,(' C+#/!+'&,+! L56"$+ P!+6!&&'(S($*(#$"& ,( $+#/!+' ,( /(%(!&/*!&

B'+8*( ,( I#)/!*$$"+#() 1: En e%"e *lo6ue3 (e )anera !on"inua %e leen valore%reale% (e la% varia*le% 6ue %e )i(en a "rav% (e lo% in%"ru)en"o% 2ri)ario% # %ee%!alan a la HMI3 (e )anera 6ue e%"a %ie)2re )ue%"re la "e)2era"ura # 1u)e(a(rela"iva (el a)*ien"e3 in!lu%o !uan(o el %i%"e)a e%" a2aga(o8

B'+8*( ,( I#)/!*$$"+#() 2 En e%"e *lo6ue3 %e e%2era 2or la %e;al (e arran6ue(el %i%"e)a3 6ue 2roviene (e la "e!la !orre%2on(ien"e (e la HMI8 -na ve$ 2ul%a(ae%a "e!la %e !ierra lo% !on"a!"o% 2ara arran!ar el )o"or # el *an!o (e re%i%"en!ia8 A %u ve$3 %e ini!ia un "e)2ori$a(or 6ue )i(e un "ie)2o (e + %egun(o%3 (i!1o"ie)2o %e u"ili$a 2ara e%2erar 6ue el )o"or "er)ine %u ra)2a (e arran!a(o8



B'+8*( ,( I#)/!*$$"+#() 3: Cuan(o el "e)2ori$a(or genera una %e;al 6ue in(i!a6ue %e 1a !u)2li(o el "ie)2o 2ara el !ual 1a %i(o !on0igura(o3 %e ini!ia una%e!uen!ia (e !o)2ro*a!i4n (e 0alla% (el %i%"e)a8 En e%"a %e!uen!ia %e revi%a ele%"a(o general (el %i%"e)a3 u%an(o la% %e;ale% (e lo% !on"a!"ore% (i%2ue%"o%2ara e%"e 0in8 Cual6uier 0alla 6ue %e 2ro(u$!a en el %i%"e)a3 genera un !a)*io (e

la% !on(i!ione% )o%"ra(a% an"erior)en"e # 2or lo "an"o3 %e a!"iva3 al )eno% una(e la% %ali(a% (e e%"e *lo6ue (e %e!uen!ia%8

B'+8*( ,( I#)/!*$$"+#() En el !a%o (e e<i%"ir alguna 0alla # !errar%e una (ela% %ali(a% (el *lo6ue an"erior3 %e a!"ivar= la )ar!a !orre%2on(ien"e a e%a %ali(a3la% !uale% %e 2ue(en ver en e%"e *lo6ue8 En e%e )o)en"o3 el la %e!uen!iaor(enar= el a2aga(o (el %i%"e)a8 A %u ve$3 %e generar= una alar)a en la 2an"alla(e la HMI8



B'+8*( ,( I#)/!*$$"+#() : /or o"ra 2ar"e # 2ara 0inali$ar3 %i %e !u)2len la%!on(i!ione%3 e% (e!ir3 6ue no %e genera ning5n e%"a(o anor)al (e 0un!iona)ien"o(el %i%"e)a3 %e ini!ia la e:e!u!i4n (e lo% (o% la$o% /ID 2ara !on"rolar el %i%"e)a8De e%"a )anera 0inali$a la %e!uen!ia (el /LC8

P&#/&''&) ,( '& I#/(!0& H+!( M8*"#&



. CONCLUSIONES

• Me(ian"e la u"ili$a!i4n (e un /LC %e 2ue(e reali$ar el !on"rol (e"e)2era"ura (e un lo!al3 1a*i"a!i4n3 1o%2i"al3 e"!8 (e 0or)a au"o)="i!a3)e(ian"e la i)2le)en"a!i4n (e una uni(a( )ane:a(ora (e aire 6ue !uen"a!on una %erie (e 2ro!e%o% # e6ui2o% 6ue a:u%"an el aire a lo re6ueri(o # loenv9an al lugar !li)a"i$a(o8

• Me(ian"e una in"er0a$ HMI %e 2ue(e vi%uali$ar la "e)2era"ura a la 6ue e%"=el a)*ien"e # (e la )i%)a 0or)a )an(ar a !a)*iar la "e)2era"ura a lore6ueri(o8

• Se ne!e%i"a (e (i0eren"e% %en%ore% # a!"ua(ore% 2ara 6ue el %i%"e)a (e!li)a"i$a!i4n 0un!ione en 0or)a au"o)="i!a8

. BIBLIOGRAFÍA

• TORRES /-CACHAX-I3 8 Con"rol au"o)="i!o (e %i%"e)a% (e airea!on(i!iona(o !on /LCY%8 Ing8 Clau(io @lvare$ >(ir8?8 Te%i% (e Ingenier9a8E%!uela /oli"!ni!a Na!ional3 a!ul"a( (e Ingenier9a Me!=ni!a3 Xui"o +''8

• VALDÉS ERN@NDEZ ROGER3 Au"o)a"i$a!i4n (e un %i%"e)a (e!li)a"i$a!i4n !on /LC%8, Te%i% (e Ingenier9a In%"i"u"o /oli"!ni!o Na!ional3

Ingenier9a en !on"rol # au"o)a"i$a!i4n3 M<i!o3 D83 Ma#o3 +'&+

aplicación del plc en domótica_sistema térmico

Documents