anteproyecto sobrepeso

8/17/2019 anteproyecto sobrepeso

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TESIS FINAL

I. TITULO: “Prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en niños escolares delnivel primario en la I.E. QUISTOCOCHA – San Jan !a"is"a. “

• ÁREA Y LÍNEA DE INVESTIGACIÓN DE LA FIASALUD PÚBLICA. Evaluac!" # $%&$u'()a *' (&luc!" *'l +%a*& "u)%c&"al *'l$&,la*&% *' la A-a&"/a P'%ua"a.

• DURACIÓN DEL PROYECTO:

I"ca: S')'-,%' 0123 T'%-"a: A,%l 0124

• AUTOR: A")&"# Bll R&5a( 6&la"&

• ASESORR&+'% Ru Pa%'*'( 7 FIA

• INSTITUCIONES CO6PRO6ETIDAS.

I.E. 8UISTOCOC9AFACULTAD DE INDUSTRIAS ALI6ENTARIAS6UNICIPALIDAD DISTRITAL DE SAN UAN BAUTISTA

II. INDICE

III. RESU6EN ;- ?u' "clu%


2/10

L&( a*&l'(c'")'( c&" (&,%'$'(& (' c&"v'%)'" a -'"u*& & '" a*ul)&( &,'(&( la($'%(&"a( &,'(a( )'"'" -a#&% %'(+& *' c&-&%,l*a*'( c&-& la *a,')'( )$& 0@ la$'%)'"(!"@ 'l acc*'")' c'%',%&va(cula%@ al+u"&( )$&( *' c a l& la%+& *' u" $'%&*& *' )'-$& $%&l&"+a*&.Su ')&$a)&+'"a (+u' ('"*& $&c& c&"&c*a # (' -$lca" -Hl)$l'( ac)&%'( *' )$&(&cal@ a-,'")al@ cul)u%al@ -')a,!lc& # +'")c& ?u' a -'"u*& *')'%-"a" u"a ca%+a'%'*)a%a -$&%)a")'@ *' -&*& ?u' l&( $a*%'( &,'(&( (u'l'" )'"'% 5&( &,'(&(. La al)a $%'val'"ca )'"' )'"*'"ca c%'c'")' # l&( c


3/10

Planteamiento del problema.

Du%a")' l&( ul)-& 21 a&(@ la $&,lac!" a *& a*&$)a"*& u"a ('%' *' @ 2 'l '()%a)&*' *'("u)%c!"@ 02 a (&,%'$'(& # 0 a &,'(*a*.E" u" '()u*& %'ala*& '" Cl' (&,%' la $%'val'"ca *' (&,%'$'(& # &,'(*a* '" "&(?u' (' c&")%&la" '" $'*a)%/a a-,ula)&%a '" Cl/"ca La( C&"*'( l&( %'(ul)a*&( &,)'"*&((&" l&( (+u'")'(: $%'val'"ca )&)al *' $'(& "&%-al '( @@ ('+u*& *' u" 2@Q *'(&,%'$'(&@ u 20 *' &,'(*a* # u" M@ *' ,a5& $'(&. N& u,& *'%'"ca( (+"ca)va('" la $%'val'"ca *' ,a5& $'(&@ (&,%'$'(& # &,'(*a* ('+H" ('=& " +%u$& '%a%&. S"'-,a%+&@ '" 'l +%u$& *' # 21 a&( (' &,('%v! la -a#&% $%'val'"ca *' (&,%'$'(& #&,'(*a* '")%' l&( )%'( +%u$&( c&" u" 2@2 # 24@ %'($'c)va-'")'@ $'(' a ?u' la

*'%'"ca "& alca"& a ('% '()a*/()ca-'")' (+"ca)va.

E()u*& %'ala*& '" Val'"ca@ Ca%a,&,&@ '" 0114 (&,%' ()uac!" "u)%c&"al *'$%''(c&la%'(@ '(c&la%'( # a*&l'(c'")'(@ l&( %'(ul)a*&( u'%&" l&( (+u'")'(: 9u,& 0@M*' *c) # 20@0 *' '=c'(& "u)%c&"al # 2M@0 a"'-a '" $%''(c&la%'( # '(c&la%'(@*c) '" 0@Q@ *'c'"ca *' %'('%va( cal!%ca( ;4@M> # $%&)'ca( ;4@M> *' l&(a*&l'(c'")'(@ c&" (&,%'$'(& u &,'(*a* '" @. Pa%a()&(( '" 30 c&" *&( & -


4/10

A (u v' '" 'l 011 '" Val'"ca (' %'al! 'valuac&"'( "u)%c&"al a")%&$&-)%ca #*')'%-"ac!" ,&?u/-ca *' c&l'()'%&l@ )%+lc%*&(@ 9DLC&l@ LDLC&l # 'l c


5/10

VII. 6ETAS POR CO6PONENTES

VIII.

I..I.II.III.IV.V.VI.VII.VIII.I..

I.II.III.IV.V.VI.VII.VIII.

VIII.9IPÓTESIS

La( +%a"*'( *'(+ual*a*'( *'")%& *' "u'()%a (&c'*a* +'"'%a" ,%'ca( '")%' l&(('c)&%'( (&c&'c&"!-c&( ?u' (' %'l'5a" '" 'l -al '()a*& *' (alu*@ '" l&( $%&,l'-a( *''*ucac!" # u"a 'l'va*a $%'val'"ca '"'%-'*a*'( c%!"ca( *'+'"'%a)va(. A(/@ '=()'u"a 'l'va*a $%'val'"ca *' (&,%'$'(& # &,'(*a* '" l&( "&( '(c&la%'( *'l "v'l$%-a%& *' la I.E. 8UISTOCOC9A 7 Sa" ua" Bau)()a # ?u' *',' ('% (&luc&"a*a $&% l&( '")'( (&cal'( *' -a"'%a "-'*a)a.

I. 6ETODOLOGÍA

T$& # *('& *' '()u*&.

El *('& *'l '()u*& u' *' c&%)' )%a"(v'%(al. La $&,lac!" '()uv& c&"&%-a*a $&% 1'(c&la%'( '")%' # 21 a&( *' '*a*@ *' a-,&( ('=&(@ *' la "())uc!" '*uca)va *' "v'l$%-a%& ;IENP> 8UISTOCOC9A@ $%&v"ca *' 6a#"a(. La '(cu'la u' ('l'cc&"a*a *'&%-a al'a)&%a (-$l' *' u" )&)al *' 01 IENP *' la U"*a*'( *' G'()!" E*uca)va L&cal.

El )a-a& *' la -u'()%a (' calcul! -'*a")' 'l $%&+%a-a E$Calc 0111 v'%(!" 2.10@u)la"*& c&-& $%'val'"ca *' &,'(*a* ;2@Q> '"c&")%a*a '" '()u*&( $%'v&(@ c&" u"c&'c'")' *' c&"a"a *'l Q4.

CO#PO$E$

TES

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de las

ences"as.

I.E.

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)*+,

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Evalaci(n

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n"ricional.

IA $O-IE#!'E

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/ICIE#!'E )*+,

/e"erminaci

(n de

prevalenciade obesidad

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An1lisis de

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6/10

El )a-a& *' -u'()%a calcula*& u' *' 4 '(c&la%'(. Pa%a *(-"u% 'l $&%c'")a5' *' '%%&% (' )%a,a5! c&" 1 '(c&la%'(. A(/@ $%&$&%c!" 2@Q@ val&% *' $!)'(( "ula 21@1@ '%%&% ala 1@14 # $&*'% 1@1.

Criterios de inclusión.

2. N&( '")%' a&( u" */a # 21 a&( 22 -'('( 1 */a(.0. L&( "&( *','%/a" '()a% "(c%)&( '" la ca *' -a)%cula*&( *' ca*a IENP.

. N&( *' a-,&( ('=&(.

3. T'"'% %-a*& 'l c&"('")-'")& "&%-a*& $&% (u( $a*%'( & a$&*'%a*&(.

Criterios de exclusión.

2. N&( c&" '"'%-'*a* $%''=()'")' c&"&c*a $&% l&( $a*%'(.

0. N&( c&" $u,'%)a* 'v*'")'.

. 6ATERIALES

1. Balanza marca Detecto®, calibrada con un grado de precisión de 100 gramos, para el peso.

2. Tallí metro, calibrado con un grado de precisión de 0,1 cm, para la talla.

4. Tablas del CE$A$. Per5.

6')&*&l&+/a *' l&( $%&c'(&( a$lca)v&(

R'c&l'cc!" *' *a)&(: (' *'")c! a l&( "&( c&" $a)&l&+/a '"*&c%"a & $a)&l&+/a( ?u'al)'%'" 'l $'(& c&-& $&)%&*(-&@ *a,')'( -'ll)u(@ (/"*%&-' *' Cu("+@ a(-a,%&"?ual ('v'%a # ca%*&$a)/a( -'*a")' u" c&"('")-'")& "&%-a*&@ ?u' u' ll'"a*& #%-a*& $&% 'l $a*%' & a$&*'%a*&@ *&"*' (' l'( "&%-! '" ?u' c&"(()' 'l )%a,a5& *'"v'()+ac!"@ # '" ca(& *' ?u' u"& *' l&( "&( )uv'%a u"a '"'%-'*a* $%''=()'")'*','%/a ('% '(c%)& '" 'l c&"('")-'")&. Pa%a ('% '=clu*&( l&( "&( # la( "a( ?u'-&()%a%&" %a(+&( *' $u,'%)a* 'v*'")' (' %'al! al+u"a( $%'+u")a( ('"clla( al -&-'")&*' la "v'()+ac!"@ c&-& "c& *' -'"a%?ua # (' &,('%v! la %'*()%,uc!" *' la +%a(ac&%$&%al # *'(a%%&ll& -a-a%& '" la( "a(. E" 'l ca(& *' l&( "&(@ ( (' &,('%va,a"(+"&( cl/"c&( *' $u,'%)a*@ c&-& v'll& acal@ v& +%u'(a # au-'")& *' v'l&c*a* '" 'lc%'c-'")&@ u'%&" '=clu*&( *'l '()u*&.

La '*a* (' &,)uv& *' la ca *' -a)%/cula # la 'ca *' "ac-'")& ,%"*a*a $&% 'l c'")%&'*uca)v&. El $'(& # )alla u'%&" -'**&( '" (u( %'($'c)v&( c'")%&( '*uca)v&(. Fu'%&"$'(a*&( '" $&(c!" *' $'@ c&" %&$a l+'%a '" u"a ,ala"a $%'va-'")' cal,%a*a. La)alla u' -'**a@ '()a"*& 'l "& *'(cal& # '" $&(c!" (u$"a@ u)la"*& u" Tall/-')%& *'-a*'%a '" c'")/-')%&(. A-,a( -'*c&"'( u'%&" %'ala*a( $&% u" -(-& "v'()+a*&% '")%'"a*&.


7/10

La ,ala"a u' cal,%a*a ca*a c"c& )&-a(@ ('+H" la( %'+la( *'l -a"uac)u%'%&. El /"*c'*' -a(a c&%$&%al ;I6C> u' *')'%-"a*& -'*a")' la !%-ula: $'(& ;+> )alla0 ;-0>.

Anlisis de los datos

A". El +%u$& ')a%& *' a&( ;-u5'% *' 2@ # va%!" *' @> # Q a&( ;-u5'% *'22@M # va%!" 1@1>@ '" a-,&( +%u$&( (' '"c&")%! -a#&% &,'(*a* '" "&( ?u' '""a( ;$ W 1@11 # $ W 1@10 %'($'c)va-'")'>.La $%'val'"ca *' (&,%'$'(& # &,'(*a* '" l&( c&l'+&( ('l'cc&"a*&( u' (-la%@ "&'"c&")%

ESTRATEGIAS A UTILIAR PARA LA TRANSFERENCIA Y CO6UNICACIÓN DE LOSRESULTADOS.

Su()'")ac!" *' )'((. Pu,lcac!" '" la ,,l&)'ca '($'cala*a *' la FIA

I6PACTOS ESPERADOS

El $%'('")' )%a,a5& '($'%a c&")%,u% c&" la *(-"uc!" *' la $%'val'"ca *' (&,%'$'(& #&,'(*a* *a*& ?u' '( -u# -$&%)a")' la *')'cc!" &$&%)u"a )'-$%a"a *' '()a('"'%-'*a*'( $a%a u" -'5&% )%a)a-'")& # ?u' a (u v' +'"'%' -'5&% '=$'c)a)va *'cal*a* *' v*a # (u-a*& a '()& -'5&% la *($&",l*a* 'c&"!-ca *' la( a-la( #)a-," *' la (&c'*a* '" +'"'%al.


8/10

DISCUSION

E()&( alla+&( (&" c&"c&%*a")'( a l&( *'(c%)&( '" al+u"&( '()u*&( c&-& 'l %'ala*&'" la $&,lac!" "a")l '($a&la *' ac' u"a *ca*a %''%'")' a la $%'('"ca *' -a#&% &,'(*a* '" va%&"'( ?u' '" -u5'%'(.

L&( "&( a" *(-"u*& (u ac)v*a* /(ca '" la( Hl)-a( *ca*a(@ $%ac)ca" 5u'+&(ca*a v' -


9/10

!EFE!ENCIAS "I"LI#$!AFICAS

/e Onis #6 Habic7" JP8 An"ropome"ric re2erence da"a 2or in"erna"ional se8'ecommenda"ions 2rom a 9orld Heal"7 Or:ani;a"ion E? >,8 >0*@>0.

Commi""ee on $"ri"ion6 American Academy o2 Pedia"rics8 Assessmen" o2 $"ri"ional S"a"s. In8 Pedia"ric $"ri"ion HandbooB. A.A.P. ,"7Edi"ion. +==? p.+>0@+,.

errone S. Prevalencia de desn"rici(n y evalaci(n n"ricional conpar1me"ros obe"ivos y Sbe"ivos en dos cen"ros 7ospi"alarios deSan"ia:o. Tesis de #a:Ds"er en $"rici(n. Escela de #edicina. PUniversidad Ca"(lica de C7ile. +===.

E-A%UACI$ /E% ESTA/O $UT'ICIO$A% E$ $IFOS Dra. Sandra Tovar, Dr. Juan José Navarro, Dr. Marión Fernández

Her"a -.6 aardo@G"irre;. E-A%UACI$ A$T'OPO#T'ICA /E% ESTA/O/E $UT'ICI$ /E %OS $IFOS. !ol #ed Hos In2an". #e


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anteproyecto sobrepeso

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