nicaragua_cifras 2014.pdf
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Nicaragua en cifrasNicaragua in figures
2014
Nicaragua en cifrasNicaragua in figures
2014
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REFERENCIA - REFERENCEDatos demogrfi cos, disponibles en http://www.inide.gob.ni - Population data, available online at http://www.inide.gob.niIndicadores econmicos, disponibles en http://www.bcn.gob.ni - Economic indicators, available online at http://www.bcn.gob.ni
Banco Central de NicaraguaDivisin Econmica
Kilmetro 7, Carretera Sur, 100 mts. al Este,Pista Juan Pablo IIManagua, Nicaragua
Apartado Postal 2252, 2253Telfono: 2255 7171
Internet http://www.bcn.gob.niinfo@bcn.gob.ni
Fax: 2265 1246
ISSN 2410-8413 (edicin impresa)ISSN 2410-8405 (edicin electrnica)
Publicacin y distribucin: Banco Central de NicaraguaDiseo y diagramacin: Jenny Rivera N.
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Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figuresiii
CONTENIDO- CONTENT
INDICADORES GENERALES - TOP-LINE INDICATORS ................................................................................................... 1Datos geogrfi cos - Geographic data ..................................................................................................................1Indicadores econmicos - Economic indicators .................................................................................................2Indicadores sociales - Social indicators ...............................................................................................................3
CONTEXTO REGIONAL - REGIONAL CONTEXT .......................................................................................................... 4Indicadores sociales seleccionados - Selected social indicators ............................................................................6
SECTOR REAL - REAL SECTOR ............................................................................................................................... 8Producto interno bruto por actividad econmica - Gross domestic product by activity ......................................8Producto interno bruto por el gasto - Gross domestic product by expenditure ...................................................9Ingreso nacional - National income .................................................................................................................10Valor agregado de los sectores agropecuario, silvicultura, pesca y minera - Value added of agricultural, silviculture, fi shing and mining .......................................................................................................................11Produccin pecuaria - Livestock production ....................................................................................................12Produccin total del sector manufactura, segn industrias seleccionadas - Manufacturing sector output for selected industries ............................................................................................................................................13Valor agregado de la industria de servicios y comercial - Value added of service and commercial industry ........14
PRECIOS - PRICES ............................................................................................................................................. 15ndice de precios al consumidor (2006=100) - Consumer price index (2006=100) ..........................................15ndice de precios sectoriales - Sector-specifi c price index ..................................................................................16
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Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua iv
SECTOR EXTERNO - EXTERNAL SECTOR ................................................................................................................ 17Balanza de pagos - Balance of payments ..........................................................................................................17Comercio exterior de bienes - Trade balance ....................................................................................................18Exportaciones de mercancas (FOB) por productos - Merchandise exports by products ...................................19Exportaciones de mercancas por pases, 2014 - Merchandise exports by country, 2014 ..................................20Importaciones de mercancas por uso econmico - Imports of Goods by economic use ...................................21Inversin extranjera directa en Nicaragua por sector de destino - Foreign direct investment in Nicaragua by destination sector ............................................................................................................................................22Activos y pasivos de instituciones fi nancieras reguladas - Assets and liabilities of regulated fi nancial institutions ........................................................................................................................................23
FINANZAS - FINANCE ......................................................................................................................................... 24Cartera de crdito de la Banca al sector privado - Bank credit to private sector ................................................24Tasas de inters domstica - Domestic interest rates .........................................................................................25Indicadores de microfi nanzas - Microfi nance indicators ...................................................................................26Transacciones burstiles por emisor - Stock exchange transactions by issuer ....................................................27Tipo de cambio promedio respecto al dlar de EUA - Average exchange rate with respect to ..........................28the US dollar ...................................................................................................................................................28Ingresos corrientes del Gobierno Central - Central Government current revenue ............................................29Estructura funcional del gasto del Gobierno Central - Government expenditures by destination .....................30
TURISMO - TOURISM ......................................................................................................................................... 31Llegada de visitantes y hoteles - Visitor arrivals and hotels ...............................................................................31Principales mercados tursticos - Main tourist markets.....................................................................................32
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Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figuresv
Ingresos por turismos - Tourism income ..........................................................................................................33Composicin del valor agregado turstico por actividad econmica, 2013 - Composition of tourism value added by economic activity, 2013 ...........................................................................................................34Estructura de consumo por tipo de turismo, 2013 - Structure of tourism consumption by type, 2013 ...........35
CONSTRUCCIN Y BIENES RACES - CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE ...................................................................... 36rea construida por destino econmico - Built area by economic sector ..........................................................36Inversin pblica por sectores - Public investment by sector ............................................................................37
SERVICIOS PBLICOS - UTILITIES ........................................................................................................................ 38Consumo facturado de agua y electricidad - Utilities (water and electricity billed consumption) .....................38Generacin bruta de energa elctrica- Gross electricity generation ..................................................................39
TRANSPORTE Y COMUNICACIONES - TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS ................................................................... 40Carga transportada - Cargo transportation ......................................................................................................40Transporte de pasajeros - Passenger transport ...................................................................................................41Telefona y correos - Telephony and postal services ..........................................................................................41
POBLACIN - POPULATION ................................................................................................................................ 42Poblacin de Nicaragua por grupo de edades, 2014 - Population of Nicaragua by age group, 2014 .................42Poblacin perteneciente a pueblos indgenas o comunidades tnicas - Population belonging to ethnic comunities .....................................................................................................43Poblacin de 12 aos y ms, por estado conyugal - Population over 12 years old by marital status ..................44
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Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua vi
EDUCACIN - EDUCATION ................................................................................................................................. 45Poblacin de 10 aos y ms por nivel de instruccin y aos de estudio aprobados - Population over 10 years old by educational levels and attainment ..................................................................45Gasto gubernamental en educacin - Government spending on education .....................................................46
FUERZA LABORAL - LABOR FORCE ....................................................................................................................... 47Fuerza laboral e indicadores de mercado - Labor force and selected labor market indicators ............................47Afi liados al INSS segn actividad econmica - Social security members by economic activity ..........................48Salario mnimo efectivamente pagado segn actividad econmica - Market minimum wage by economic activity ............................................................................................................................................49
COMPETITIVIDAD - COMPETITIVENESES ............................................................................................................... 50Facilidad para hacer negocios, 2014 - Ease of doing business 2014 ..................................................................50Nicaragua: Indicadores sobre facilidad para hacer negocios - Nicaragua: Ease of doing business indicators ......52
EMPRESAS - ENTERPRISES .................................................................................................................................. 53Empresas por actividades - Enterprises by industry ..........................................................................................53
ABREVIATURAS - ABREVIATIONS .......................................................................................................................... 54
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Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures1
INDICADORES GENERALES - TOP-LINE INDICATORSDatos geogrficos - Geographic data
1/ Incluyendo islas - Islands included.Fuente - Source INETER.
::
Nombre oficial - Official name Repblica de Nicaragua - Republic of Nicaragua Capital - Capital ManaguaManaguaIdioma oficial - Official idiom Espaol - Spanish
Poblacin - Population 6.1 millones - millions
Divisin poltica administrativa - Political administrative division 15 departamentos y 2 regiones autnomas -15 departments and 2 autonomous regions
Moneda - abodrCycnerruC Superficie total (Km) - 4.373,031)mk qs( aera dnal latoT
Superficie tierra firme1/ - Mainland1/ 120,339.2Superficie territorio insular - 4.715yrotirret ralusnIExtensin de lagos y lagunas1/ - Lakes and lagoons1/ 10,407.6
Extensin del lago Cocibolca - 1.831,8 ekal aclobicoCExtensin del lago Xolotln - 9.250,1 ekal naltoloX
Cuencas hidrogrficas - Hydrohraphic basins 21Lagunas - Lagoons 47Cumbres montaosas (ms de 1,000 mts) - 16)stm 000,1 naht rehgih( sniatnuoM Volcanes - Volcanoes 28
Activos - Active 7 Inactivos - Not active 21
Temperatura mxima absoluta C (anual) - 0.24 - 6.72)C( erutarepmet mumixaM Temperatura mnima absoluta C (anual) - 0.22 - 5.5)C( erutarepmet muminiM Humedad relativa del aire (anual) - %88 - %36)launna( ytidimuh evitaleR
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Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua 2
Indicadores econmicos - Economic indicators
Producto Interno Bruto (US$ millones) - Gross domestic product (US$ millions)Producto Interno Bruto per cpita (US$) - Per capita GDP (US$)Crecimiento real de la economa (%) - Real GDP growth (%)Inflacin (%) - Inflation (%)Produccin del sector industrial (US$ millones) - Manufacturing sector output
Produccin del sector agrcola (US$ millones)1/ - Agricultural sector output
Exportaciones de bienes (US$ millones) - Exports of goods (US$ millions)Importaciones de bienes (US$ millones) - Imports of goods (US$ millions)Oferta monetaria (M1A) (US$ millones) - Money supply (M1A) (US$ millions)Reservas Internacionales Brutas (US$ millones) - Gross international reserves
Deuda pblica interna (US$ millones)2/ - Domestic public debt (US$ millions)2/
Deuda externa pblica (US$ millones) - External public debt (US$ millions)
Incluye ganadera, silvicultura, pesca y minera - Livestock, forestry, fishing and mining included.
Incluye deuda del Gobierno y Banco Central de Nicaragua con el sector privado - IncludedGovernment and Central Bank debt with private sector.
Fuente - Source BCN.
1/
2/
:
:
:
Indicadores - Indicators
(US$ millions)
(US$ millions)1/
(US$ millions)
10,460.9 10,850.7 11,805.61,723.1 1,768.9 1,904.7
5.1 4.5 4.76.6 5.7 6.5
5,514.1 5,845.8 6,167.1
3,528.4 3,611.4 3,979.8
3,491.1 3,291.5 3,621.85,938.1 5,801.5 6,023.51,433.1 1,619.1 1,743.31,887.2 1,993.0 2,276.2
1,122.6 1,062.3 1,004.34,480.8 4,723.7 4,796.0
2012 2013 2014
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Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures3
Indicadores sociales - Social indicators
6,071.0 6,134.2 6,198.2
2.8
48.9
2.5
2012 2013 2014
Poblacin total (miles)1/ - Total population (thousands)1/
Gasto gubernamental en salud (% PIB) - Goverment spending on health (% GDP)
Gasto gubernamental en salud (US$ por habitante) - health (US$ per person)
Gasto gubernamental en educacin (% PIB) - Goverment spending on education (% GDP)
INIDE, estimaciones y proyecciones de poblacin nacional, departamental y municipal, revisin2012 - INIDE, national, departamental and municipal population statistics forecasts2012 revision.
1/ :
Fuente - Source : INIDE y MHCP.
Indicadores - Indicators
Goverment spending on
2.9 3.2
51.4 60.9
2.6 2.8
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Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua 4
Indicadores econmicos 2014 - Economic indicators 2014
Fuente - Source : SECMCA y Bancos Centrales de la regiones - Central Banks of the regions and SECMCA.
Crecimiento real del PIB (%) - Real GDP growth (%)
PIB nominal per cpita (US$) - Per capita GDP (US$)
Tasa de desempleo (%) - Unemployment rate (%)
Inflacin (%) - Inflation rate (%)
Cuenta corriente a PIB (%) - Current account (as % GDP)
Remesas (millones US$) - Remittances (millions of US$)
RIN a importaciones (en meses de importacin) - Net international reserves/imports (number of times)
Deuda pblica externa a PIB - External public debt (as % GDP)
Saldo operacional del Gobierno Central a PIB (incluye donaciones) - Operational balance of Central Government including grants (as % GDP)
Nota - Note : Para Repblica dominicana la tasa de desempleo corresponde al perodo ene-oct. 2014- To Dominic Republic unemployment rate corresponds the period january-october 2014.
CONTEXTO REGIONAL - REGIONAL CONTEXT
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Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures5
RepblicaDominicana
2.2 4.2 3.1 7.1
3,931.1 3,716.0 2,235.7 6,480.9
2.9 6.4
0.5 3.0 5.8 1.6
(5.5) (2.5) (7.4) (3.4)
4,217.2 5,544.1 3,353.2 4,571.3
n.d n.d 4.2 3.4
n.d 12.0 28.6 26.4
4.7
1,904.7
6.5
(7.1)
1,135.8
40.6
(0.3)
3.5
10,381.6
9.7
5.1
(4.9)
558.5
n.d
n.d
(5.7) (1.1) (1.9) (4.4) (2.6)
6.8
4.4
n.d n.d
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Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua 6
Indicadores sociales seleccionados - Selected social indicators(quinquenio 2010 - 2015 - quinquennium 2010 - 2015)
Indicadores - Indicators
Poblacin (miles de personas)1/ - Population (thousands)
Tasa de crecimiento de la poblacin (tasa anual media por cada cien habitantes) - Demographic annual growth rate (average annual rate per hundred inhabitants)
Porcentaje de la poblacin urbana (porcentaje de la poblacin total) -Percentage of urban population (as % total population)
Tasa de natalidad (tasa bruta por cada mil habitantes) - Birth rate(Crude birth rate per thousand inhabitants)
Tasa de fecundidad (nmero de hijos por mujer) - Fertility rate (Number of children per woman)
Esperanza de vida al nacer (aos, promedio) - Life expectancy at birth (years, average)
Tasa de mortalidad (tasa bruta por cada mil habitantes) - Mortality rate (Crude mortality rate per thousand inhabitants)
1/ Datos estimados a mitad del ao 2014, segn CEPAL. Para Nicaragua el dato de poblacinfue proporcionado por INIDE - Estimated data as of mid 2014, according to ECLAC. ForNicaragua the population date was provide by INIDE.
Fuente - Source
:
: INIDE y CEPAL.
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Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures7
Nicaragua Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras RepblicaDominicana
6,198.2 4,919.9 6,365.0 15,789.8 8,227.8 10,415.6
1.2 1.3 0.6 2.4 1.9 1.2
58.3 66.1 60.2 57.2 50.5 68.7
23.2 14.6 16.8 30.5 25.3 21.2
2.5 1.7 2.1 3.7 2.9 2.5
74.5 79.1 72.3 71.3 72.8 72.7
4.6 4.5 6.6 5.5 5.0 6.1
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Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua 8
SECTOR REAL - REAL SECTORProducto interno bruto por actividad econmica - Gross domestic product by activity(distribucin porcentual - percentage distribution)
Conceptos - Concepts2012p/ 2013p/ 2014e/ 2012p/ 2013p/ 2014e/
Participacin PIB nominal - Nominal GDP participacin
cambio porcentual anual -annual percentage change
participacin porcentual -Percentage participation
Crecimiento PIB real -Real GDP growth
TotalImpuestos netos a productos - Net taxes on productsAgricultura, ganadera, silvicultura y pesca - Agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishingExplotacin de minas y canteras - Mining and quarrying
Manufacturating
Construction
Industria manufacturera -
Construccin -Comercio, hoteles y restaurantes - Trade, hotels and restaurantsTransporte y comunicaciones - Transport and communicationServicios de intermediacin financiera y conexos -Financial intermediationPropiedad de vivienda - HousingServicios del Gobierno General - General Government servicesServicios del Gobierno General - General Government services
Servicios personales y empresariales1/ - Personal, social and business services
Electricidad, agua y alcantarillado - Electricity, gas, and water supply
Preliminar - Preliminary.:p/Estimado - Estimated.:
Fuente - Source : BCN.
e/
Incluye educacin, salud de mercado y otros servicios - Includes private health and education and other service.1/ :
5.1 4.5 4.7 100.0 100.0 100.05.7 1.2 3.9 9.9 9.9 9.8
(2.6) 1.2 4.4 17.9 17.2 18.5
11.2 21.1 (0.3) 3.4 3.3 2.75.7 2.7 5.0 13.9 13.5 13.97.5 3.2 2.9 1.8 1.7 1.8
30.6 12.6 2.8 4.7 4.9 4.85.8 4.6 5.5 13.9 14.5 14.79.7 6.8 7.4 5.4 5.5 5.23.4 7.2 11.4 3.7 3.9 4.1
2.7 3.1 2.9 6.5 6.5 6.23.6 6.2 3.1 8.5 8.8 8.3
6.0 4.1 5.9 10.4 10.4 10.1
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Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures9
Producto interno bruto por el gasto - Gross domestic product by expenditure(porcentaje de distribucin - percentage distribution)
2012p/ 2013p/ 2014e/Conceptos - Concepts
Fuente - Source : BCN.
Total
Gasto de consumo individual - individual consumption expenditure
Gasto de consumo colectivo - Collective consumption expenditure
Formacin bruta de capital fijo - Gross fixed capital formation
Cambios en los inventarios - yrotnevninisegnahC
Exportaciones netas de bienes y servicios - Net export of goods and services
p/ Preliminar - Preliminary.
e/e/ Estimado - Estimated.:
:
84.6 85.4 83.6
7.1 7.0 6.7
28.0 28.9 27.2
0.7 (0.3) (0.4)
(20.4) (21.0) (17.0)
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Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua 10
Ingreso nacional - National income
Conceptos - Concepts
Ingreso nacional bruto (millones de dlares) - Gross national income (millions of dollars)
Ingreso nacional bruto percpita (dlares)1/ - Gross national income per capita (dollars)1/
Producto Interno Bruto (millones de dlares) - Gross Domestic Product (millions of dollars)
10,140.2
1,670.3
10,460.9
10,538.0
1,717.9
10,850.7
11,498.2
1,855.1
11,805.6
Fuente - Source : BCN.
Preliminar - Preliminary.Estimado - Estimated.:
:e/p/
2012p/ 2013p/ 2014e/
Se utilizaron estimaciones y proyecciones de poblacin 2006 - 2006 population estimation and forecasts.
:1/
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Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures11
Valor agregado de los sectores agropecuario, silvicultura, pesca y minera - Value added of agricultural, silviculture, fishing and mining(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)
2012p/ 2013p/ 2014e/Conceptos - Concepts
Total industrias - All industriesActividades agrcolas - agricultural activities
Caf oro - Green coffe Caa de azcar - sugar cane Granos bsicos - basic grains Otros productos agrcolas - other agricultural products
Actividades pecuarias - livestock activitiesActividades silvcolas - forestry activitiesActividades pesqueras y acucolas - fisheries and aquaculture activitiesActividades de minera - mining activities
Fuente - Source : BCN.
Preliminar - Preliminary.Estimado - Estimated.:
:e/p/
2,229.5 2,216.8 2,506.21,047.7 1,022.0 1,221.9
305.7 225.1 239.7114.1 153.2 156.1226.5 224.2 347.7401.3 419.6 478.4645.1 643.6 723.0101.9 102.6 110.976.8 94.8 130.6
358.0 353.7 319.8
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Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua 12
Produccin pecuaria - Livestock production(miles - miles)
Conceptos - Concepts
Ganado vacuno - CattleMatanza industrial - industrial slaughter Reses (cabezas) - cattle (heads) Peso promedio (Kgs. por cabeza) - average weight (Kgs per head)
Matanza municipal - municipal slaughter Reses (cabezas) - cattle (heads) Peso promedio (Kgs. por cabeza) - average weight (Kgs per head)
Matanza total - total slaughter Reses (cabezas) - cattle (heads) Peso promedio (Kgs. por cabeza) - average weight (Kgs per head)
Leche - Milk Acopio por plantas (galones) - collection centers (gallons) Otros (galones) - others (gallons)
Avicultura - Poultry farmingAves (unidades) - poultry (units)Huevos (docenas) - eggs (dozen)
2012p/ 2013p/ 2014p/
Fuente - Source : MAG.
Preliminar - Preliminary.:p/
663.9 572.3 627.9363.3 375.7 383.5
196.4 181.4 147.0356.5 365.6 366.5
860.3 753.7 775.0362.2 373.7 377.5
18,747.5 19,105.8 19,352.6114,886.2 121,747.2 110,468.0
57,391.2 58,745.8 61,747.639,332.8 43,363.2 45,442.6
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Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures13
Produccin total del sector manufactura, segn industrias seleccionadas - Manufacturing sector output for selected industries(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)
Industrias - Industries 2012p/ 2013p/ 2014e/
Total
Carnes y pescados - Meat and fishAzcar - SugarLcteos - Dairy productsOtros alimentos de origen industrial - Other food of industrial sourceBebidas - BeveragesTabaco - TobaccoHilados, tejidos, ropa, cuero y calzado - Yarns, weavies, clothes, leather andfootwear Productos de madera - Wood productionElaboracin de muebles y otros productos transportables - Furniture and other portable productsProductos de papel e impresos - Printed and paper productsProductos de petrleo refinado - Refined oil productsProductos qumicos de caucho y plsticos - Plastic and rubber chemical productsVidrio y otros productos no metlicos - Glass and non metalic productsMetales y productos metlicos elaborados - Metals and elaborated metalic productsMaquinaria y equipo de transporte - Machinery and transport equipment
Fuente - Source : BCN.
Preliminar - Preliminary.Estimado - Estimated.:
:e/p/
5,514.1 5,845.8 6,167.1
1,100.5 1,100.7 1,231.5364.5 381.3 382.6312.0 333.7 373.9771.2 775.6 781.5420.5 366.3 392.3145.7 159.8 166.7
1,003.6 1,105.5 1,170.9
92.5 92.8 90.562.5 72.0 74.0
486.8 651.8 637.9170.4 171.0 174.4195.6 202.9 216.791.2 93.4 96.7
256.7 298.6 336.8
40.3 40.3 40.4
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Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua 14
Valor agregado de la industria de servicios y comercial - Value added of service and commercial industry(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)
Industrias - Industries
Total servicios - Services
Transporte y comunicaciones - Transport and communicationIntermediarios financieros - Financial intermediationPropiedad de vivienda - HousingServicios personales y empresariales - Personal and enterprise servicesEnerga y agua potable - Electricity and water distribution
Total Comercio - Commerce
Comercio - CommerceHoteles y restaurantes - Hotels and restaurants
2012p/ 2013p/ 2014e/
Fuente - Source : BCN.
Preliminar - Preliminary.Estimado - Estimated.:
:e/p/
2,890.4 3,021.3 3,208.9
564.1 593.4 613.6384.9 420.7 479.2677.4 705.7 726.9
1,071.1 1,117.4 1,179.4
192.9 184.1 209.7
1,455.9 1,575.7 1,735.2
1,150.6 1,241.9 1,355.9305.3 333.9 379.4
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Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures15
PRECIOS - PRICESndice de precios al consumidor (2006=100) - Consumer price index (2006=100)(variacin porcentual anual - annual percentage change)
2012 2013 2014
Fuente - Source : BCN.
ndice general - All groups
Alimentos y bebidas no alcohlicas - Food and beverages Bebidas alcohlicas, tabaco y estupefacientes- Alcoholic beverages, tobaccoand narcoticsPrendas de vestir y calzado - Clothing and footwear
Alojamiento, agua, electricidad, gas y otros combustibles - Housing,water, electricity, gas and other fuels
Muebles, artculos para el hogar y la conservacin ordinaria del hogar - Furniture, house equipment and maintenance
Salud - Health
Transporte - Transportation
Comunicaciones - Communications
Recreacin y cultura - Culture and recreation
Educacin - Education
Restaurante y hoteles - Restaurants and hotels
Bienes y servicios diversos - Miscellaneous goods and services
Divisiones - Major groups
6.6 5.7 6.5
8.1 6.0 11.75.6 8.6 7.4
7.0 3.9 3.2
2.9 9.7 1.5
5.6 4.1 2.8
5.8 5.7 7.1
6.7 5.0 (2.6)
3.5 4.0 3.5
1.2 0.6 (2.5)
7.9 8.1 8.9
8.3 5.9 9.1
6.8 4.1 3.3
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Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua 16
ndice de precios sectoriales - Sector-specific price index(variacin porcentual anual - annual percentage change)
2012 2013 2014
Fuente - Source : BCN.
Conceptos - Conceps
De valor unitario de exportaciones (2006=100) - export prices (2006=100)De valor unitario de importaciones (2006=100) - import prices
Todos los materiales de construccin (base = 2006) - All construction materials (base = 2006)
Electricidad e iluminacin - Electricity and lightning
Metales y derivados - Metals and related materials
Sanitarios y pisos - Restrooms and floors
Maderas y techos - Woods and roofs Cemento y derivados - Cement and related materials
ndice de precios al productor (IPP) 2006=100 - Producer price index (IPP)
(2006=100)
(2006=100)3.3 5.1
1.0 (9.3) (0.2)
0.9 (1.7) (3.9)
5.6 3.1 3.5
2.2 (0.2) 1.78.8 7.4 8.64.8 1.9 1.1
5.0 1.1 (0.8)
8.3 4.9 2.9
6.6
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Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures17
SECTOR EXTERNO - EXTERNAL SECTORBalanza de pagos1/ - Balance of payments1/
(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)
Conceptos -Concepts 2012p/ 2013p/ 2014p/
Fuente - Source : BCN.p/ Preliminar - Preliminary:
Segn el sexto manual de balanza de pagos y PII del FMI - According to IMF balance of payments and IIP manual, 6th. edition. Incluye exportaciones e importaciones de la zona franca y otros bienes - Include exports and imports from free zone and others goods.
1/
2/
:
:
A. Cuenta corriente - tnuocca tnerruC Bienes - Goods
Exportaciones de bienes2/- Exports of goods2/
Importaciones de bienes2/ - Imports of goods2/ Servicios - secivreS
Crditos - stiderC Dbitos - stibeD
Ingreso Primario - emocnI yramirP Ingreso Secundario - emocnI yradnoceS
Del cual: remesas de trabajadores - Of which: workersremittancesB. Cuenta de capital - tnuocca latipaC C. Cuenta Financiera - tnuocca laicnaniF
Inversin extranjera directa neta - Net foreign direct investment Inversin de cartera neta - tnemtsevni oiloftrop teN
Derivados Financieros - sevitavireD laicnaniF Otra inversin neta - tnemtsevni rehto teN Activos de reserva - tnemtsevni rehtO
D. Errores y omisiones netos - snoissimo dna srorre teN
(1,112.5) (1,199.9) (838.1)(2,447.0) (2,510.0) (2,401.7)
3,491.1 3,291.5 3,621.85,938.1 5,801.5 6,023.5
345.5 254.0 428.31,244.1 1,325.0 1,388.3
898.6 1,071.0 959.9(320.8) (312.9) (307.6)1,309.8 1,369.0 1,442.91,014.2 1,077.7 1,135.8
237.8 231.0 275.8(1,874.2) (1,295.7) (979.0)
(715.5) (708.4) (756.1)(64.0) (145.5) (5.4)
0.0 0.0 0.0(1,079.5) (537.3) (499.4)
(15.2) 95.5 281.9(999.4) (326.8) (416.7)
-
Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua 18
Comercio exterior de bienes - Trade balance(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)
2012p/ 2013p/ 2014p/
Fuente - Source DGA, CETREX y MEM.
Conceptos - Concepts
p/ Preliminar - Preliminary.:
Balance comercial de bienes - ecnalab edarTExportaciones de bienes - Exports of goods
Mercancas generales segn la BP (FOB) - General merchandise on a BOP basis (FOB)
Oro no monetario - dlog yratenomnoN
Importaciones de bienes - sdoog fo stropmI Mercancas generales segn la BP (FOB)1/ -
General merchandise on a BOP basis (FOB) 1/
Oro no monetario - dlog yratenomnoN
Incluye exportaciones e importaciones de la zona franca y otros bienes -Include exports and imports from free zone and others goods.
Nota - Note
1/ :
Segn el sexto manual de balanza de pagos y PII del FMI - According to IMFbalance of payments and IIP manual, 6th. edition.
:
:
(2,447.0) (2,510.0) (2,401.7)3,491.1 3,291.5 3,621.83,068.3 2,858.8 3,236.0
422.8 432.7 385.8
5,938.1 5,801.5 6,023.55,938.1 5,801.5 6,023.5
0.0 0.0 0.0
1/
1/
-
Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures19
Fuente - Source : DGA y CETREX.
Total - Total products
Caf - Coffee
Carne - Beef
Man - PeanutsGanado en pie - LivestockAzcar - SugarOro - GoldLangosta - LobsterLcteos - Dairy productsCamarn - ShrimpFrjol - BeansBanano - BananasAjonjol - Sesame seedsOtros - Other
Productos - Products 2012p/ 2013p/ 2014p/
Preliminar - Preliminary.:p/
2,671.9 2,401.8 2,632.7
521.8 349.5 395.5
451.4 383.8 448.0
132.5 102.9 115.118.6 39.2 40.1
194.9 176.0 207.5422.8 431.6 385.843.9 44.5 49.5
171.7 172.9 196.267.5 67.8 45.851.8 44.8 82.92.5 2.3 8.68.6 9.0 13.0
583.8 577.5 644.6
Exportaciones de mercancas (FOB) por productos - Merchandise exports by products(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)
-
Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua 20
Exportaciones de mercancas por pases de destino, 2014 - Merchandise exports by destination countries, 2014(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)
Fuente - Source : DGA y CETREX.
813.6
542.9
390.1
241.4
139.2 155.0
63.2
287.3
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
EUA Centroamrica Venezuela Europa Asia Resto AmricaLatina
Mxico Otros
-
Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures21
Importaciones de mercancas por uso econmico - Imports of Goods by economic use(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)
Fuente - Source : DGA y MEM.
Importacin total (FOB) - Imports (FOB)Importacin total (CIF) - Imports (CIF)
Bienes de consumo - Consumer goods No duraderos - Non-durable Duraderos - Durable
Petrleo, combustibles y lubricantes - Oil and oil derivatives Petrleo crudo - Crude oil Combustibles y lubricantes - Fuels and lubricants
Energa elctrica - Electricity
Bienes intermedios - Intermediate goods Para la agricultura - Agriculture Para la industria - Industry Materiales de construccin - Construction
Bienes de capital - Capital goods Para la agricultura - Agriculture Para la industria - Industry Equipo de transporte - Transport equipment
Diversos - Other goods
Conceptos - Concepts
Preliminar - Preliminary.:p/
2012p/ 2013p/ 2014p/
5,420.9 5,225.4 5,452.95,854.1 5,656.5 5,876.5
1,813.1 1,813.4 1,955.71,450.2 1,462.2 1,566.0
362.9 351.2 389.8
1,289.4 1,193.3 1,145.0441.8 509.2 508.1844.9 677.1 634.1
2.8 7.0 2.8
1,522.6 1,545.8 1,524.5320.4 312.6 309.8887.8 914.1 905.4314.4 319.1 309.2
1,220.4 1,094.5 1,242.577.8 69.8 75.2
708.8 577.0 722.3433.8 447.7 445.0
8.5 9.4 8.8
-
Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua 22
2012 2013 2014p/
Fuente - Source : MIFIC y BCN.
Sectores - Sectors
Total - latoT Minera - gniniMPesca - gnihsiF Industrial - gnirutcafunaM Energtico - ygrenE Comercio y servicios - secivres dna ecremmoC Comunicaciones - snoitacinumoCOtros - srehtO
Preliminar - Preliminary.:p/
767.7 815.5 840.0124.6 212.3 179.8(4.4) 6.8 19.1
302.0 233.5 269.7162.5 30.6 69.840.8 71.1 17.1
120.4 132.0 102.421.8 129.2 182.1
p/ p/
Inversin extranjera directa en Nicaragua por sector de destino - Foreign direct investment in Nicaragua by destination sector(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)
-
Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures23
Fuente - Source : SIBOIF y BCN.
Activos Pasivos Activos Pasivos Activos PasivosAssets Liabilities Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
Bancos comerciales - Commercial banks
Otros intermediarios financieros -Other financial intermediaries
Puestos de bolsa - Brokerage firms
Instituciones - Institutions20142012 2013
4,655.5 4,183.3 5,193.5 4,658.2 5,865.4 5,248.3
43.3 31.4 58.9 43.4 108.0 86.4
3.8 0.8 4.1 1.0 5.2 1.6
Activos y pasivos de instituciones financieras reguladas - Assets and liabilities of regulated financial institutions(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)
-
Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua 24
FINANZAS - FINANCECartera de crdito de la Banca al sector privado - Bank credit to private sector(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)
2012 2013 2014
Fuente - Source : SIBOIF y BCN.
Conceptos - Concepts
Cartera total - Total portfolio
Tarjeta de crdito - Credit cards
Agrcola - Agriculture
Comercial - Commercial
Ganadero - Livestock
Hipotecario - Housing mortgage
Industrial - Industrial
Personal - Personal
2,841.7 3,275.6 3,735.4
221.7 250.4 276.3
354.2 369.6 377.9
1,014.7 1,164.2 1,324.7
51.4 66.3 82.8
370.4 439.4 505.0
410.5 445.7 499.6
418.8 548.1 669.0
-
Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures25
Tasas de inters domstica1/ - Domestic interest rates1/
(porcentaje - percentage)
1/ :
Fuente - Source : SIBOIF y BCN.
Tasas de inters - Interest rate
Tasas pasivas - Deposit interest rate
Moneda nacional a 3 meses - 3-month domestic currency
Dlares de EUA a 3 meses - 3-month US dollars
Moneda nacional a + de 1 ao - 1-year domestic currency
Dlares de EUA a + de 1 ao - 1-year US dollars
Tasas activas - Lending interest rates
Moneda nacional corto plazo - Short term domestic currency
Dlares de EUA a corto plazo - Short term US dollars
Moneda nacional largo Plazo - Long term domestic currency
Dlares de EUA largo Plazo - Long term US dollars
Promedio ponderado del ltimo mes de cada ao - Weighted average of the last month of each year.
2012 2013 2014
1.7 1.5 2.2
1.4 1.9 2.5
4.5 4.9 5.4
5.0 5.1 5.0
12.1 13.5 12.2
8.3 8.0 8.7
16.6 18.1 18.2
11.2 10.9 11.0
-
Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua 26
Indicadores de microfinanzas1/ - Microfinance indicators1/
2012 2013 2014
Fuente - Source : ASOMIF.
Indicadores - Indicators
Sucursales y agencias - Branches and agenciesClientes - ClientsRentabilidad - Profitability Rentabilidad sobre activos - Return on assets Rentabilidad sobre patrimonio - Return on equityCartera - Loan portfolio Cartera bruta (US$ millones) - Loan portfolio (US$ millions) Crecimiento de cartera (%) - Growth rate of loan portfolio (%) Cartera en mora / cartera bruta (%) - Non-performing loans / loan portfolio (%) Cartera de riesgo / cartera bruta (%)2/ - Loan portafolio at risk / loan portfolio (%)Patrimonio (US$ millones) - Owners' equity (US$ millions)Cartera en mora - provisiones / patrimonio (%) - Non-performing loans net of
Cartera en riesgo - provisiones/patrimonio (%)2/ - Loan portafolio at risk net of
Incluye prstamos prorrogados y reestructurados - Includes deferred and restructured loans.:
La informacin corresponde a microfinancieras afiliadas a ASOMIF (21 entidades a dic. 2014preliminar) - Information refers to micro credit institutions members of ASOMIF.
provisions / owners equity (%)
provisions / owners equity (%)2/
:1/
2/
187 189 188242,688 251,307 251,683
3.1 2.5 2.19.2 9.9 8.8
163.3 184.0 207.714.7 12.7 12.99.6 5.9 7.47.0 2.7 3.3
69.8 59.5 63.55.3 5.2 12.2
(0.8) (4.6) (1.2)
-
Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures27
Emisin privada - Private issuesPrimario - PrimarySecundario - secondaryReportos - Repo marketOpcional - Options
Emisin pblica - Public issuesPrimario - PrimarySecundario - secondaryReportos - Repo marketOpcional - Options
M/N M/E M/N M/E M/N M/E
Bolsa de Valores de Nicaragua (BOLSANIC) - Nicaragua Stock Exchange.
Moneda extranjera - Foreing currency
410231022102
Moneda nacional - Domestic currency
Conceptos - Concepts
Fuente - Source
M/E
M/N :
:
:
Internacional - International
0.0 4.3 0.0 10.4 917.5 10.90.0 3.9 0.0 10.0 0.0 10.10.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 917.5 0.30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.10.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.5
545.9 39.7 375.0 47.5 230.7 55.596.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.099.6 0.0 25.0 0.0 130.7 0.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
350.1 39.7 350.1 47.5 100.0 55.5
Transacciones burstiles por emisor - Stock exchange transactions by issuer(fl ujo en millones de crdobas y dlares - fl ows in millions of cordoba and dollars)
-
Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua 28
Tipo de cambio promedio respecto al dlar de EUA - Average exchange rate with respect to the US dollar
2012 2013 2014
Fuente - Source : SECMA y BCN.
Monedas - Currency
Crdoba de Nicaragua - Nicaraguan Cordoba
Coln de Costa Rica - Costa Rican Colon
Coln de El Salvador - Salvadorean Colon
Quetzal de Guatemala - Guatemalan Quetzal
Lempira de Honduras - Honduran Lempira
Peso de Repblica Dominicana - Dominican Republic Peso
23.5 24.7 26.0
502.9 495.0 533.3
8.7 8.7 8.7
7.9 7.8 7.6
19.5 20.5 20.6
39.2 41.7 43.9
-
Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures29
Ingresos corrientes del Gobierno Central - Central Government current revenue(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)
2012 2013 2014
Fuente - Source : MHCP.
Conceptos - Concepts
Total ingresos corrientes - Total current revenues
Ingresos tributarios - Tax revenuesImpuestos directos - Direct taxes Sobre el ingreso y las ganancias - Income and earnings Otros - OtherSobre bienes y servicios - Goods and services General a las ventas - Value added Selectivos al consumo - Excise De estampillas - StampsAl comercio y transporte internacional - Trade and international transportation Derechos arancelarios de importacin (DAI) - Import duties Impuesto general al valor de importaciones - Value added tax on imports Derechos - Duties Otros - OtherIngresos no tributarios - Non tax revenue
1,729.4 1,781.1 1,952.5
1,580.8 1,649.7 1,819.6566.8 599.9 694.7556.7 587.3 680.210.2 12.6 14.4
515.0 526.7 563.2221.7 230.1 261.1292.4 293.4 298.7
1.0 3.1 3.3498.9 523.1 561.870.5 69.5 70.4
421.8 446.8 485.74.1 4.2 2.82.5 2.6 2.9
148.7 131.4 132.9
-
Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua 30
Estructura funcional del gasto del Gobierno Central - Government expenditures by destination(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)
2012 2013 2014
Fuente - Source : MHCP.
Conceptos - Concepts
Total gastos - Total expensesGasto social - Social expenditures Educacin - Education Salud - Health Servicio social y asistencia social - Assistance and social services Vivienda y servicios comunitarios - Housing and community Servicios recreativos y culturales - Cultural and recreational servicesAdministracin gubernamental - Government administrationDefensa, orden pblico y seguridad - Defense, public order and securityServicios econmicos - Economic servicesDeuda pblica, intereses y gastos - Public debt, interests and expendituresAmortizacin - AmortizationTotal gastos y amortizacin - Total expenditures and amortizations
1,804.5 1,881.4 2,104.81,000.3 1,065.2 1,210.6
388.4 422.7 485.8317.0 334.2 396.364.5 64.5 70.4
216.4 226.6 239.914.1 17.3 18.2
200.1 160.7 176.8213.6 232.3 264.8285.7 322.0 352.8104.9 101.1 99.8283.5 281.1 253.2
2,088.1 2,162.5 2,358.0
-
Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures31
TURISMO - TOURISMLlegada de visitantes y hoteles - Visitor arrivals and hotels(nmero - number)
2012 2013 2014Conceptos - Concepts
Llegada de visitantes - Visitor arrivals - Visitantes del da - day visitors - Turistas - tourists
Area - AirAcutica - SeaTerrestre - Land
Hoteles - HotelHabitaciones de hotel - Hotel rooms
Fuente - Source : INTUR.
2012 2013 2014Conceptos - Concepts
Nmero de cruceros - Number of cruise ships
Excursionistas de tours - Tour Trippers
Excursionistas - Tripper
1,232,896 1,273,154 1,390,33853,315 43,744 60,675
1,179,581 1,229,410 1,329,663391,634 399,548 432,83816,574 19,477 21,929
771,373 810,385 874,896
821 873 99211,273 11,817 13,242
43 38
40,924 32,254
19,912 15,312
41
51,084
28,436
Cruceros - Cruises(nmero - number)
-
Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua 32
Principales mercados tursticos1/ - Main tourist markets1/
(porcentaje - percentage)
2012 2013 2014
Fuente - Source : INTUR.
Conceptos - Concepts
Centro Amrica - Central America
Norte Amrica - North America
Europa - Europe
Sur Amrica - South America
Resto del Mundo - Rest of the World
63.7
24.2
7.1
2.3
2.7
65.3
24.4
6.6
2.0
1.7
65.5
23.7
6.5
2.1
2.2
Turistas que pernoctan - Overnight tourists1/ :
-
Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures33
Ingresos por turismos - Tourism income
Fuente - Source : INTUR.
Porcentaje - PercentageM
illon
es d
e d
lare
s -
US$
Mill
ion
Ingresos por turismo - Tourism income
Turismo / exportaciones -Tourism/exports
116
152167 184
231255
301 334309
378
422 417445
20.8
24.8
21.9 21.2 22.1 20.9
20.4
24.0
16.7 16.7
15.7
17.4
16.9
10
15
20
25
30
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
-
Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua 34
Composicin del valor agregado turstico por actividad econmica, 2013 - Composition of tourism value added by economic activity, 2013(porcentaje - percentage)
Fuente - Source : BCN.Nota - Note : Ao de referencia 2006 - Reference year 2006.
18.9%
24.7%
20.3%
8.2%
9.5%
12.6%
3.4%
2.5%Actividades no caractersticas - Noncharacteristics activities
Restaurantes y similares - Restaurants andsimilar
Hoteles y similares - Hotels and similarHoteles y similares - Hotels and similar
Servicios de transporte - Transport service
Actividades conexas - Related activities
Servicios culturales y de recreacin - Culturaland recreation services
Agencias de viajes y similares - Travelagencies and similar
Alquiler de transporte de pasajeros -Alquiler de transporte de pasajeros -Transportation rental for passangers
-
Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures35
Estructura de consumo por tipo de turismo, 2013 - Structure of tourism consumption by type, 2013(porcentaje - percentage)
Fuente - Source : BCN.
Receptor - Inbound tourism Interno - Domestic tourism Emisor - Outbound tourism
Otros bienes y servicios - Others goods and serviceRestaurantes - Restaurants
Cultura y recreacin - Culture and recreationTransporte - TransportAlojamiento - Accommodation
29.3
28.0
16.1
22.2
4.4
6.5
37.4
10.4
30.6
15.0
9.5
15.1
49.3
25.4
0.7
-
25.0
50.0
75.0
100.0
-
Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua 36
rea construida por destino econmico - Built area by economic sector(miles de mectros cuadrados - thousands of square meters)
Valor del rea construida por destino econmico - Building value by type of construction(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)
2012 2013 2014Conceptos - Concepts
TotalResidencial - HousesComercio - CommerceServicio - ServicesIndustria - Industry
Fuente - Source : BCN.
1,279.9 1,316.5 1,300.6971.2 945.9 873.759.4 66.7 80.3
161.2 254.5 264.388.1 49.3 82.3
2012 2013 2014Conceptos - Concepts
Total construccin privada - Total private constructionResidencial - HousesComercio - CommerceServicio - ServicesIndustria - Industry
Total construccin pblica - Total public constructionEdificaciones - Buildings Obras de ingeniera civil - Civil engineering buildings
Fuente - Source : BCN.
910.6 1,013.5 1,003.5605.5 575.6 532.659.2 71.2 83.7
215.4 350.2 357.230.4 16.5 30.0
470.0 514.1 548.6124.7 136.5 145.6345.3 377.7 403.0
CONSTRUCCIN Y BIENES RACES - CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE
-
Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures37
Inversin pblica por sectores1/ - Public investment by sector1/
(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)
2012 2013 2014Sectores - Sectors
Total
Infraestructura - Infraestructure
Social - Social
Productivo - Productive
Servicios nacionales - National services
1/ Excluye gasto corriente - Excludes current expenses.Fuente - Source : BCN.
:
444.6 492.5 546.5
332.9 366.5 380.7
73.5 88.8 125.3
4.0 5.6 3.7
34.3 31.7 36.7
-
Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua 38
Consumo facturado de agua y electricidad - Utilities (water and electricity billed consumption)
2012 2013 2014Servicios - Services
Agua potable (miles de m) - Drinking water(thousand of m)
Residencial - Houses
Comercial - Commercial
Industrial - Industrial
Gobierno - Government
Energa elctrica (MWH) - Electricity (MWH)
Residencial - Houses
Comercial - Commercial
Industrial - Industrial
Irrigacin - Irrigation
Bombeo - Water distribution
Alumbrado pblico - Street lighting
Fuente - Source : ENACAL, INE y ENEL.
151,103.6 161,078.8 167,977.8
129,780.5 137,955.5 144,372.5
13,082.7 14,042.1 14,395.1
667.9 687.8 643.7
7,572.4 8,393.5 8,566.4
2,668.8 2,777.0 2,887.4
940.7 984.9 1,012.9
698.9 737.9 758.3
660.5 680.2 715.0
93.4 87.4 110.6
196.5 203.9 204.2
78.8 82.7 86.4
SERVICIOS PBLICOS - UTILITIES
-
Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures39
Generacin bruta de energa elctrica- Gross electricity generation(miles de megavatios hora thousands of megawattshours)
Fuente - Source : ENEL, MIFIC y BCN.
Hidroelctrica -Hydroelectric
Termoelctrica -Thermoelectric
Sistema aislado -Isolated system
Geotrmica -Geothermics
Otros -Others
-
500.0
1,000.0
1,500.0
2,000.0
2,500.0
2012
2013
2014
-
Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua 40
Carga transportada - Cargo transportation(miles toneladas mtricas - thousands metric tons)
2012 2013 2014Conceptos - Concepts
Carga area internacional - International air cargo
Embarcada - Loaded
Desembarcada - Unloaded
Carga martima internacional - International sea cargo
Embarcada - Loaded
Desembarcada - Unloaded
Carga acutica nacional - National water cargo
Lacustre - Lakes
Atlntico - Atlantic
Fuente - Source : MTI.
22.9 22.2 23.6
13.7 12.7 13.8
9.1 9.5 9.8
3,651.4 3,622.3 3,857.0
768.1 870.7 1,061.3
2,883.3 2,751.6 2,795.7
258.4 315.6 262.4
122.5 110.9 110.7
135.8 204.7 151.8
TRANSPORTE Y COMUNICACIONES - TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS
-
Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures41
2012 2013 2014Conceptos - Concepts
Postales (miles envos) - Post (thousands)Correo expreso (miles envos) - Express post (thousands)
Recepcin/transmisin de fax (miles de pginas) - Fax reception/transmition (thousand of pages)
Fuente - Source : ENITEL y TELCOR.
Pasajeros transportados - tropsnart regnessaP Terrestre - lairtserreTAcutico - citauqAAreo - Air
2012 2013 2014Conceptos - Concepts
Fuente - Source : MTI.
122,166.5 149,633.0 163,194.6121,571.8 149,075.6 162,475.4
450.5 415.0 560.8144.1 142.4 158.5
4,724.7 4,516.5 3,484.029.4 30.5 29.5
3.3 1.8 0.4
Telefona y correos - Telephony and postal services
Transporte de pasajeros - Passenger transport(miles de pasajeros - thousands of passengers)
-
Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua 42
Poblacin de Nicaragua por grupo de edades, 2014 - Population of Nicaragua by age group, 2014
Fuente - Source : INIDE, estimaciones y proyecciones de poblacin, revisin 2012 - Estimated and forecasted statistics, 2012 revision.
Edades - Ages Total - Total Hombres - Males Mujeres - Females
Total0 - 45 - 910 - 1415 - 1920 - 2425 - 2930 - 3435 - 3940 - 4445 - 4950 - 5455 - 5960 - 6465 - 6970 - 7475 - 7980 - 84
6,198,154 3,059,810 3,138,344691,709 353,292 338,417676,797 345,022 331,775650,576 331,095 319,481653,552 330,414 323,138629,622 313,092 316,530546,310 268,106 278,204487,417 235,964 251,453399,395 189,062 210,333327,181 156,044 171,137269,362 129,708 139,654231,908 110,847 121,061201,070 95,046 106,024148,039 70,384 77,65587,524 41,696 45,82880,406 38,102 42,30457,678 26,838 30,84059,608 25,098 34,510
POBLACIN - POPULATION
-
Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures43
Poblacin perteneciente a pueblos indgenas o comunidades tnicas - Population belonging to ethnic comunities
Fuente - Source : INIDE, VIII Censo de Poblacin y IV de Vivienda 2005 - VIII Population and IV Housing National Census, 2005.
Mestizo25.3
ChorotegaNahua -Mange
10.4
Miskitu27.2
Creole (Kriol)4.5
Xiu-Sutiaba4.5
CacaoperaMatagalpa
3.4
Otros24.7
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Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua 44
Poblacin de 12 aos y ms, por estado conyugal - Population over 12 years old by marital status
Fuente - Source : INIDE, VIII Censo de Poblacin y IV de Vivienda 2005 - VIII Population and IV Housing National Census, 2005.
Hombres - Males Mujeres - FemalesTotal - Total
Soltero(a) - SingleCasado(a) - MarriedUnido(a) / Juntado(a) - Consensual unionSeparado(a) - SeparatedViudo(a) - WidowedDivorciado(a) - Divorced
Estado conyugal - Marital status
Total 3,621,610 1,757,055 1,864,5551,447,338 795,939 651,399
911,706 448,661 463,045889,555 429,413 460,142219,150 48,623 170,527130,454 27,428 103,02623,407 6,991 16,416
Conceptos - Concepts
Fuente - Source : INIDE, publicacin estimaciones y proyecciones de poblacin nacional, departamental y municipal, revisin 2007.national, departmental and municipal population statistics forecasts, 2007 revision.
2000/2005 2005/2010 2010/2015
Tasa bruta de natalidad - etar htrib ssorGTasa bruta de mortalidad - Gross death rateTasa de mortalidad infantil - etar ytilatrom tnafnITasa global de fecundidad - Fertility rateEsperanza de vida al nacer (aos) - Life expectancy atbirth (years)
Quinquenios - Five-year periods
26.3 24.9 23.25.0 4.8 4.6
26.4 21.5 18.13.0 2.8 2.5
70.8 72.9 74.5
Indicadores demogrfi cos - Demographic indicators
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Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures45
Conceptos - Concepts
Fuente - Source : INIDE, Censo Nacional VIII de poblacin y IV vivienda 2005 - VIII National Population and IV Housing Census, 2005.
Total - Total Hombres - Men Mujeres - Women
TotalNinguno - None
Escuela primaria - Elementary school 1-3 4-6
Escuela secundaria - High school 1-3 4-6
Institutos tcnicos - Technical institutes Bsico - Basic
Medio - Medium Superior - Superior
Universidades - Universities 1-3 4-6Ignorado - Ignored
3,877,805 1,888,117 1,989,688766,532 377,194 389,338
644,440 335,517 308,9231,050,827 515,337 535,490
627,400 303,387 324,013406,795 184,157 222,638
10,269 4,243 6,02649,917 17,554 32,36322,574 8,266 14,308
111,139 50,533 60,606
172,106 83,332 88,77415,806 8,597 7,209
Poblacin de 10 aos y ms por nivel de instruccin y aos de estudio aprobados - Population over 10 years old by educational levels and attainment
EDUCACIN - EDUCATION
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Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua 46
Gasto gubernamental en educacin - Government spending on education (millones de dlares - millions of dollars)
2012 2013 2014Conceptos - Concepts
Fuente - Source : MHCP.
Total educacin - Total education
Ministerio de educacin - Ministry of Education
Gastos corrientes - Current expenditures
Gastos de capital - Capital expenditures
Instituto tecnolgico - Technological institute
Universidades - Universities
Otros 1/ - Other1/
Incluye transferencias a programas de educacin en otras instituciones - Includes transfers toeducational programs and other institutions.
1/ :
389.1 422.3 485.8
257.3 282.4 332.0
248.0 268.1 311.5
9.3 14.3 20.5
5.3 9.7 12.3
123.0 127.0 138.1
3.5 3.2 3.4
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Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures47
FUERZA LABORAL - LABOR FORCE
2012 2013 20141/Conceptos - Concepts
1/
Fuente - Source : INIDE.
:
Poblacin en edad de trabajar (miles) - Working age population
Tasa participacin fuerza laboral (%) - Labor force participation
Tasa desempleo (%) - Unemployment rate (%)
(thousands)
rate (%)
Tasa de formalidad (%) - Formal sector rate (%)
Empleo urbano (%) - Urban employment (%)
Promedio del I, II y III trimestre de los resultados de la ECH -Average of 1st, 2nd and 3nd quarter of Continous Household Survey data.
2012 y 2013 promedio anual de los resultados de la encuesta continua de hogares (ECH) - Annual average 2012 and 2013 of Continous Household Survey data.
Nota - Note
4,133.1 4,240.1 4,300.2
76.8 75.8 74.2
5.9 5.7 6.8
24.4 25.6 24.8
59.6 60.4 68.3
Fuerza laboral e indicadores de mercado - Labor force and selected labor market indicators
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Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua 48
Afiliados al INSS segn actividad econmica - Social security members by economic activity (personas - persons)
2012 2013 2014Conceptos - Concept
Fuente - Source : INSS.
Total Agropecuario, silvicultura, caza y pesca - Agriculture and livestockMinas y canteras - Mining and quarryingIndustria manufacturera - gnirutcafunaMElectricidad gas y agua - Electricity, gas and waterConstruccin - ConstructionComercio1/ - Commerce1/
Transporte y comunicaciones - Transport and communicationEstablecimientos finacieros2/ - Financial activities2/
Servicios comunales, sociales y personales - Community, social and personal services
Actividades no clasificadas - seitivitca deifissalc-noN
1/
2/
Incluye comercio al por mayor, por menor, restaurantes y hoteles -Includes woholesale and retail trade, restaurants an hotels.
:
: Incluye seguros, bienes e inmuebles y servicios prestados a las empresas. Includes insurance, real estate and personal property and services to businesses.
623,458 673,466 710,07157,770 63,146 67,0384,428 4,703 4,813
146,137 152,024 153,9367,345 7,805 8,168
19,802 21,922 21,68091,411 109,154 127,40522,963 25,452 26,70457,199 61,139 64,274
216,403 228,121 236,053
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Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures49
Salario mnimo efectivamente pagado segn actividad econmica1/ - Market minimum wage by economic activity1/
(crdobas - cordobas)
2012 2013 2014Actividades - Activity
1/
Fuente - Source : MITRAB.
: Encuesta del MITRAB dirijida a empresas de ms de 20 trabajadores y afiliadas al INSS - MITRAB surveyaimed at companies with over 20 employees affiliated INSS.
Agropecuario - Agriculture and livestockMinas - MiningIndustria - ManufacturingElectricidad, gas y agua - Electricity, gas and waterConstruccin - ConstructionComercio - Commerce
Transporte y comunicaciones - Transport and communication
Establecimientos financieros - Financial activities
Servicios comunales, sociales y personales - Community, social and personal services
Gobierno Central - Central Government
2,403.8 2,584.3 2,833.84,061.6 4,439.1 4,920.43,029.9 3,342.5 3,722.64,705.3 4,831.4 5,206.34,843.3 5,426.3 6,185.34,007.8 4,437.3 5,024.6
4,278.4 4,574.4 5,040.0
4,918.6 5,380.3 6,229.3
3,142.2 3,347.8 3,822.3
2,685.5 3,018.3 3,408.5
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Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua 50
Facilidad para hacer negocios, 2014 1/ - Ease of doing business 20141/ (rango - rank)
COMPETITIVIDAD - COMPETITIVENESES
Indicadores - Indicators
1/ Las economas estn clasificadas en trminos de su facilidad para hacer negocios, de 1 a 189, de mejor a peor - Clasification among 189 economies. A closer value to 1means a better climate for doing business.
Fuente - Source :
:
Banco Mundial - World Bank, Doing Business 2014.
Facilidad para hacer negocios - Ease of doing business
Apertura de un negocio - Starting a business
Permisos de construccin - Dealing with constructions permits
Registro de propiedades - Registering properties
Obtencin de crdito - Getting credit Proteccin de los inversores - Protecting investors
Pago de impuestos - Paying taxes
Comercio transfronterizo - Trading across borders
Cumplimiento de contratos - Enforcing contracts
Cierre de una empresa - Closing a business
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Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures51
RepblicaDominicana
Nicaragua Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras
126 78 106 71 100 84
140 108 114 107 129 105
133 52 153 116 96 105
128 46 57 64 81 82
99 86 67 10 5 86
171 180 143 174 174 102
163 129 159 66 150 76
77 49 72 104 65 39
71 129 83 141 166 73
102 92 76 154 136 160
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Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua 52
Nicaragua: Indicadores sobre facilidad para hacer negocios - Nicaragua: Ease of doing business indicators
2012 2013 2014Indicadores - Indicators
Fuente - Source
Procedimientos para abrir un negocio (nmero) - Procedures to start a business (number)Tiempo para abrir un negocio (das) - Time to start a business (days)Costo para abrir un negocio (% del ingreso percpita) - Cost for starting a business (% income per capita)Costo por registros de propiedades (% del valor de la propiedad) - Cost of property records (% of property value)ndice de proteccin del inversionista (0-10)1/ - Investor protection index (0-10) Tasa de impuestos total (% de las ganancias) - Total tax rate (% profit)Tiempo para exportacin transfronteriza (das) - Cross-border export time (days)Costo de exportacin transfronteriza (US$ por contenedor) - Cross-borderexport cost (US$ per container)Tiempo para importacin transfronteriza (das) - Cross-border import time (days)Costo de importacin transfronteriza (US$ por contenedor) - Cross border import cost (US$ per container)Tasa de recuperacin por cierre de empresa (centavos por dlar) - Recovery rate (cents per dollar)
A valores ms altos, mayor proteccin - Higher value means better protection.:1/: Banco Mundial, Doing Business 2014
8 7 7
39 36 36100.6 77.0 77.0
4.2 5.0 5.0
5 4 165.0 64.9 64.7
21 21 21
1,140 1,140 1,140
20 20 201,245 1,245 1,245
36.0 34.9 34.9
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Nicaragua en cifras - Nicaragua in figures53
Empresas por actividades - Enterprises by industry(nmero - number)
Actividades - Industries
Fuente - Source
GrandesLarge
MedianasMedium
MicroSmall
Total
Total
Industria manufacturera - Manufacturating industryComercio al por mayor - WholesalingComercio al por menor - RetailingComercio automotriz - Automobile salesServicios de reparacin de vehculos - Vehicle repairing services Hoteles - HotelsRestaurantes - RestaurantsServicios empresariales y de alquiler - Business servicesServicios comunitarios, sociales y personales - CommunitaryservicesServicios sociales y de salud - Social and health servicesServicios de enseanza - Education servicesIntermediacin financiera - Financial intermediation servicesConstruccin - ConstructionTransporte, almacenamiento y comunicaciones - Transport, storageand communications
Empresas - Enterprises
: BCN, Censo Econmico Urbano 2001, parcialmente actualizado al 2007 con registrosadministrativos - National Urban Economic Census 2001, updated with administrative records.
808 14,492 106,619 121,919
211 3,801 18,497 22,50970 527 697 1,29458 2,766 55,944 58,76829 414 784 1,2272 861 2,612 3,475
29 388 579 99629 1,702 10,706 12,43761 648 3,605 4,31470 1,067 5,588 6,725
40 396 1,907 2,343109 868 447 1,42421 211 92 32437 304 1,893 2,23442 539 3,268 3,849
EMPRESAS - ENTERPRISES
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ABREVIATURAS - ABREVIATIONSASOMIF Asociacin de Microfi nancieras - Nicaraguan Association of Microfi nance InstitutionsBCN Banco Central de Nicaragua - Central Bank of NicaraguaCEPAL Comisin Econmica para Amrica Latina y el Caribe - Economic Commission for Latin America and the CaribbeanCETREX Centro de Trmites de Exportaciones - Export Promotion CenterDGA Direccin General de Servicios Aduaneros - General Directorate of Customs ServicesENACAL Empresa Nicaragense de Acueductos y Alcantarillados - Nicaraguan Water and Sewerage CompanyENEL Empresa Nicaragense de Electricidad - National Electricity UtilityENITEL Empresa Nicaragense de Telecomunicaciones - Nicaraguan Telephone CompanyEUA Estados Unidos de Amrica - USAGWH Gigawatts HoraINE Instituto Nicaragense de Energa - Nicaraguan Energy InstituteINETER Instituto Nicaragense de Estudios Territoriales - Territorial Studies InstituteINIDE Instituto Nacional de Informacin de Desarrollo - National Institute of Information for DevelopmentINTUR Instituto Nicaragense de Turismo - Tourism InstituteMAG Ministerio de Agricultura - Ministry of AgricultureMHCP Ministerio de Hacienda y Crdito Pblico - Ministry of Finance and Public CreditMEM Ministerio de Energa y Minas - Ministry of Energy and MinesMIFIC Ministerio de Economa, Industria y Comercio - Ministry of Economy, Trade and IndustryMINSA Ministerio de Salud - Ministry of HealthMTI Ministerio de Transporte e Infraestructura - Ministry of Transport and InfrastructureMWH Megawatts Hora - Megawatts HoursSECMCA Secretara Ejecutiva del Consejo Monetario Centroamericano - Executive Secretariat of the Central American Monetary CouncilSIBOIF Superintendencia de Bancos y Otras Instituciones Financieras - Superintendence of Banks and Other Financial InstitutionsTELCOR Telecomunicaciones y Correos de Nicaragua - Telecommunications and Mail Services Regulatory Agency
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www.bcn.gob.ni
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