algunas.docx

8/20/2019 ALGUNAS.docx

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/algunasdocx 1/6

ALGUNAS CONSIDERACIONES SOBRE EL CONCEPTODE TRABAJO EN KARL MARX Y EL ANÁLISIS CRÍTICO

DE JÜRGEN HABERMAS

Juan A. Fra!anINTRODUCCI"N

Na#ura$!%n#%& %'(#%n )*%r(a( !an%ra( )% %n$a+ar %(a( r%,$%'-n%( )% n)-$%!/( %(0%1u$a#*a( (-2r% %$ #ra2a3- 4 $a a$%na15n 1-n (u( %(#u)-( 0-(#%r-r%(&-1u0a)-( %n )%*%$ar $a )n/!1a )% ,un1-na!%n#- )% $a %1-n-!a !-)%rna

1a0#a$(#a.La n#%r0r%#a15n )% Ha2%r!a( (-2r% Mar' )%!ar1ar/ (u( %(1r#-( !/(#%!0ran-( )% $a O2ra !a)ura ,-1a$+a)a %n a$6un-( 0a(a3%( )% E$ Ca0#a$ 4

%'0$1#ar/ %(a #%(( #-!an)- 1-!- 7$- 1-n)u1#-r (u $%1#ura 1r#1a )%$ 1-n1%0#-)% #ra2a3- %n Mar'. P-r $- #an#-& nu%(#r- r%1-rr)- 1-!%n+ar/ 1-n a$6una(1-n()%ra1-n%( a1%r1a )%$ #ra2a3- 1-!- 1a#%6-ra 1%n#ra$ %n $a #%-r+a15n#%!0rana )% Mar'. Lu%6- 1-n#nuar/ 1-n una r%,%r%n1a !ar'(#a a$ ,%#17(!- )%$a !%r1an1a 8u% n-( 0%r!#r/ )%(%!2-1ar ,na$!%n#% %n $a $%1#ura%(0%1,1a!%n#% 7a2%r!a(ana )% Mar'& (%9a$an)- a$6una( r%,-r!u$a1-n%(r%$%*an#%( 0ara $a %$a2-ra15n )% (u T%-ra )% $a A115n C-!un1a#*a.

:. ESBO;O DE LA NOCI"N DE TRABAJO EN LOS MANUSCRITOSECON"MICO<FILOS"FICOS DE MARX

E$ #ra2a3- !0$1a $a 1a0a1)a) 7u!ana 0ara #ran(,-r!ar $-( r%1ur(-( %n !%)-(0ara (& a)8ur%n)- (u,1%n#% )(#an1a %(0a1a$& #%!0-ra$ % n(#ru!%n#a$ )% (u%n#-rn- 8u% $% 0%r!#% )%(arr-$$ar un 1-n-1!%n#- (-2r% (u( 0r-0a(0-#%n1a$)a)%( 4 n%1%()a)%(= un (a2%r )% ( !(!- %n 1uan#- (u3%#- 0r-)u1#*-1a0a+ )% a0r-*%17ar %$ !%)- 4 #ran(,-r!ar$- %n *(#a( a (u 0r-0a r%0r-)u115n1-!- %(0%1% 7u!ana.

GUTIERRE;& E.& SOTELO& A.&CASTILLO& D.& COORDINADORES.>:?@:. CAPITAL& TRABAJO Y NURAORGANI;ACI"N OBRERA. NUEOLEON M.A. PORRUA.

C-r#%( /+8u%+ I*-nn%

@EM@@



E$ #ra2a3- %na3%na)- 1-n(##ur/ %$ %$%!%n#- 1$a*% )% $a %1-n-!a 0-$#1a1a0#a$(#a. E$ ,%n5!%n- )% $a %na3%na15n (%r/ %n#%n))a 1-!- $a r%$a15n 8u% (%6%n%ra 1-n a$6- 8u% (% %'0%r!%n#a 1-!- a3%n-& 7-(#$& n)%0%n)%n#%&0-)%r-(- 4 )-!nan#%. Para %$ 1a(- )%$ #ra2a3-& $a %na3%na15n (% 0r-)u1%& 0-r a( )%1r$-& %n 1ua#r- n*%$%( %n $a r%$a15n )%$ 7-!2r% 1-n (u 0r-0a a1#*)a)& %$

#ra2a3-= 1-n %$ 0r-)u1#- )% (u #ra2a3-& 1-n()%ra)- 1-!- !%r1an1a= %n $a r%$a15n)%$ 7-!2r% 1-n(6- !(!- 4& ,na$!%n#%& 1-n $-( )%!/( 7-!2r%( >1,. Fr-!!&@: @?<@@?.

A)%!/(& %n %$ 1a0#a$(!-& $a a1#*)a) 0r-)u1#*a %3%1u#a)a 0-r 1a)a n)*)u- n-(a#(,a1% n!%)a#a!%n#% (u( n%1%()a)%( *#a$%(= (% )%2% n6r%(ar %n un !-)-)%#%r!na)- )% -r6an+a15n (-1a$ )% $a 0r-)u115n 8u% -2$6a a #ra2a3ar 0ara$-( -#r-( 1-!- n1a 0-(2$)a) )% (u2((#%n1a. E$ #ra2a3- a0ar%1% 1-!- a$6-)%(#na)- a (a#(,a1%r -#ra( n%1%()a)%( 4 a( 1-n#r2ur #a!2n a $a r%0r-)u115n)% $a *)a (-1a$ 1-!- #a$.

. Ha2%r!a( 4 %$ ,%#17(!- )% $a !%r1an1a %n Mar'. a. E$ ,%#17(!- )% $a !%r1an1a r%1-n,6ura $a n-15n )% #ra2a3- %n Mar'

C-n ,r%1u%n1a (% a,r!a 8u%& %n E$ Ca0#a$& Mar' )%(arr-$$a %$ ,%n5!%n- )%$,%#17(!- )% $a !%r1an1a 1-!- un %$%!%n#- 1$a*% 0ara %'0$1ar %$,un1-na!%n#- )% $a %1-n-!a 1a0#a$(#a. En 0r!%ra n(#an1a& 2a3- #a$)%n-!na15n (% 8u%r% %n(%9ar %$ %,%1#- )%-$561- 6%n%ra)- 0-r $a 0r-0a1r1u$a15n )% !%r1an1a(& %n #an#- -1u$#an $a( r%$a1-n%( (-1a$%( )% #ra2a3-8u% 0r-)u1%n %(a( !(!a( !%r1an1a(. S% %n1u2r% %$ #ra2a3- (-1a$!%n#%)%#%r!na)- 4 (% !u%(#ra %$ 0r-1%(- )% n#%r1a!2- 4 )%#%r!na15n )%$ *a$-r

1-!- $a ,-r!a ,an#a(!a65r1a )% una r%$a15n %n#r% 1-(a(. En -#ra( 0a$a2ra(&$a( 1-(a( 0ar%1%n #%n%r *)a 0r-0a 4 ,un1-nar 1-n au#-n-!a )% $a( r%$a1-n%((-1a$%( 4 )%$ #ra2a3-& !%n#ra( 8u% $a( 0r-0a( r%$a1-n%( (-1a$%( (-n a(!$a)a(1-!- r%$a1-n%( %n#r% 1-(a(.

E(#a )%#%r!na15n (-1a$ )%$ #ra2a3-& !0$1a 8u% %$ #ra2a3a)-r& 1-!- 0r-)u1#-r 0r*a)- % n)%0%n)%n#% %( $2r% )% )(0-n%r )% (u a1#*)a) 0r-)u1#*a n)*)ua$0%r- (% (-!%#% n)%,%1#2$%!%n#% a $a )%!an)a )%$ !%r1a)-& %( )%1r& a $a $%4 )%$*a$-r (u #ra2a3- n)*)ua$ %n#ra %n un %n#r%$a+a!%n#- (-1a$ 8u% n- )-!na&1-!- una ,u%r+a 1%6a 8u% n- 1-n#r-$a= n- 0ar#10a a1#*a!%n#% %n $a-r6an+a15n (-1a$ )%$ 0r-0- 0r-1%(- )% !%#a2-$(!- (-1a$ 4 )% r%0r-)u115n )%

(u 0r-0a *)a. S% %n1u%n#ra (u3%#- a$ )-!n- 1%6- % !0%r(-na$ )% $a()%#%r!na1-n%( (-1a$%( )%$ !%r1a)-

. 2. La n-15n )% #ra2a3- %n Ha2%r!a( 4 %$ ,%#17(!- )% $a !%r1an1a %n %$!ar1- )% $a T%-ra )% $a a115n 1-!un1a#*a

Ha2%r!a( %n#%n)% 8u%& a $- $ar6- )%$ (6$- XX& $a( 1r(( ((#!1a( (% )%(0$a+ana$ /!2#- )% $a )-!na15n 0-$#1a& %n *r#u) )% $a 1a)a *%+ !/( n-#-ra



n#%r*%n15n )%$ E(#a)- 0ara 1-!0%n(ar $-( )%(%8u$2r-( 0r-0-( )%$ ((#%!a%1-n5!1-. N- 1a2%& %n#-n1%(& 4a a6uar)ar )%$ )%(arr-$$- )% $a( ,u%r+a(0r-)u1#*a( $a 0r-,un)+a15n )% $-( 1-n,$1#-( )% 1$a(%(= 0-r %$ 1-n#rar-& (u%*-$u15n %(#ar/ $6a)a a$ a*an1% )% $a 1%n1a 4 )% $a #1n1a 8u% )%*%n%n $a)%-$-6a %(0%1,1a )%$ 1a0#a$(!- #ar)-.

S 2%n a7-ra $-( #r!n-( 1%n#ra$%( %'1$u4%n#%( (-n a1u%r)- % n,$u%n1a&1-!- !%1an(!-( )% 1--r)na15n )% $a a115n >a 0ar#r )% $-( 1ua$%( (%)(#n6u%n $a a115n 1-!un1a#*a )% $a a115n %(#ra#61a& %$ #ra2a3- 1-n(##u4%un- )% $-( 1a(-( %3%!0$ar%( )% n#%ra115n 1--r)na)a 0-r n,$u%n1a(. En %(#%1a(-& (6n,1a a)-0#ar una a1##u) -23%#*an#% ,r%n#% a (u %n#-rn- 4 0r%-1u0ar(%%(#r1#a!%n#% 0-r $-6rar $-( ,n%( - 1-n(%1u%n1a( %'#-(a( )% (u a115n= n- %(#/!-#*a)a 0-r 1-n*11-n%( 1-!0ar#)a( - 8u% n#%n#an (%r 1-!0ar#)a( 0-r %$ -#r-&)% !an%ra n- 1-a1#*a. S% 0r-r+a& $a 2(8u%)a )%$ '#- 4 n- %$ %n#%n)!%n#-%n#r% $-( 0ar#10an#%(.

Para Ha2%r!a(& %$ )%(arr-$$- )% $a( ,u%r+a( 0r-)u1#*a( %n una %1-n-!a1a0#a$(#a %(#/ $6a)- a $-( 0r-1%(-( )% ra1-na$+a15n (-1a$ 8u% %n1arnan& %n#r%-#ra( 1u%(#-n%(& una 0r-6r%(*a ),%r%n1a15n %n#r% %$ !un)- )% $a *)a&%n1ar6a)- )% $a r%0r-)u115n (!25$1a )% $a *)a (-1a$ 4 $-( (u2((#%!a(%1-n5!1-( 4 a)!n(#ra#*-(& a2-1a)-( a $a r%0r-)u115n !a#%ra$ )% $a (-1%)a).

A !%))a 8u% %$ !un)- )% $a *)a (% *a ra1-na$+an)- %n $a( (-1%)a)%(!-)%rna(& *a )an)- $u6ar a /!2#-( %(0%1,1-( 4 ),%r%n1a)-( 8u% (%%n1ar6ar/n )% (u r%0r-)u115n !a#%ra$. Ha2%r!a( $- *a a %n#%n)%r a $a !an%ra,un1-na$(#a<((#!1a 1-!- (u2((#%!a %1-n5!1-& 0-r una 0ar#% 4& 0-r -#ra&1-!- (u2((#%!a a)!n(#ra#*- 0-$#1-& 8u% 0au$a#na!%n#% (% *anau#-n-!+an)- 4 r%1-n%1#an)- >%n#r% ( 4 1-n %$ !un)- )% $a *)a 1-n $a ,na$)a))% %,%1#*+ar (u r%n)!%n#- 0r-)u1#*- 4 0-$#1-<-r6an+a#*-.

. Pa$a2ra( ,na$%( a !-)- )% r%1a0#u$a15n #%!/#1a

En 0r!%r $u6ar& Ha2%r!a( r%(#rn6% $a 1-n1%015n )% Tra2a3- %$a2-ra)a 0-r Mar'&-r%n#a)- a !-(#rar 8u% %(% !-)%$- )%$ #ra2a3- %na3%na)- n- (u!n(#ra un1an-n n#%r0r%#a#*- 1r#1- a)%1ua)- 0ara ana$+ar $-( ,%n5!%n-( )% r%,1a15n %n%$ 1a0#a$(!- !-)%rn-.

A( 0u%(& Ha2%r!a( $$a!a $a a#%n15n (-2r% $a( r%$a1-n%( (-1a$%( r%,1a)a( 8u%%'0$1an %$ ,%#17(!- )% $a !%r1an1a& 0u%( (% #ra#a )% un ,%n5!%n- (-1a$

0%1u$ar )% una -r6an+a15n (-1a$ 1a0#a$(#a 8u% (% 0u%)% %n#%n)%r 1-!- $a1r%1%n#% (u(##u15n )% r%$a1-n%( n-r!a#*a!%n#% r%6$a)a( %n %$ /!2#- )% $a0r-)u115n& 0-r !%)-( )% 1-n#r-$ )%($n6(#+a)-( 4 %'%n#-( )% n-r!a#*)a) <8u% 1--r)nan $a a115n %n#r% $-( 0r-)u1#-r%(& n)%0%n)%n#%!%n#% )% (u(*-$un#a)%(& -2%)%1%n)- a $-( !0%ra#*-( ((#!1-( )%$ !%r1a)- 4 0-n%n)- %n0%$6r- $a 0r-0a r%0r-)u115n (!25$1a )%$ !un)- )% $a *)a.



COMENTARIOE$ #ra2a3a)-r a$ #%n%r n%1%()a) )% (a$r a)%$an#%& *%n)% (u ,u%r+a )% #ra2a3- )%

una !an%ra !u4 (6n,1a#*a& 1-n %(#- r%,rn)-(% a 8u% %( )%!a(a)- 2a3a $ar%!un%ra15n 8u% r%12% 0-r (u 3-rna)a )% #ra2a3-.

E(#% #ra2a3- r%a$+a)-& 1-n#%n% una (%r% )% 0a(-( 8u% 7a1% )ar$% un *a$-r !a4-r )%$ 8u% r%a$!%n#% #%n%n $a( !%r1an1a(& %(#- 7a1% 8u% %$ 1a0#a$(#a 0a6u%& 0%r-!u4 0-r )%2a3- )%$ *a$-r r%a$ )% $a ,u%r+a )% #ra2a3-& 4 %$ #ra2a3a)-r 1a)a *%+0%r12% !%n-( 4 $a !%r1an1a -2#%n% un *a$-r !a4-r& 4a 8u% $a( %'6%n1a( )%$!%r1a)- )% #ra2a3- (-n !u17a( %$ #ra2a3a)-r 0ara 0-)%r (u2((#r (% a1-0$a a%(#a( n%1%()a)%(& aun8u% $a( (u4a( n- (% 1u2ran.

A( !(!- $a !%r1an1a 1u2r% 1%r#a( 1-n)1-n%( 8u% %$ #ra2a3a)-r a0-r#a 4 a(!(!- 1-!%n+a %$ 1r1u$- )% D<M<D& %( a7 1uan)- %$ #ra2a3a)-r a0-r#a %$ *a$-r )% (u ,u%r+a )% #ra2a3- a %(#a& 4 %(#a a)8u%r% $a( 1ua$)a)%( 0ara r%a$!%n#%1-n()%rar$a !%r1an1a.



INSTITUTOPOLITÉCNICO

NACIONAL

ESCUELA SUPERIOR DEECONOMÍA

UNIDAD DE APRENDIZAJE:

Salario Y Acumulación Dl Ca!i"al

AL#UNAS CONSIDERACIONES SO$RE EL CONCEPTODE TRA$AJO EN %ARL MAR& Y EL AN'LISIS CRÍTICO

DE J(R#EN )A$ERMAS



Pro*+or:

Ran,l -ar,a+ Mario #a.rilAlumna:

Cor"+ -/01u0 I2onn

#ru!o:3EM33

algunas.docx

Documents