3.estudio movimientos

7/21/2019 3.Estudio Movimientos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/3estudio-movimientos 1/13

INGENIERÍA DE MÉTODOS

Iván R. Coronel, PhD

2015



ESTUDIO DE MOIMIENTOS

2

C!"#$%lo Tre&




3

In$ro'%(()*n To'o !+%ello +%e "%e'e h!(er %n! á+%)n! no lo

'e-e h!(er %n! "er&on!, -!o (on&)'er!()one&e(on*)(!& / h%!n!&

Diseñar el trabajo 'e$er)n!r l! (o-)n!()*n*"$)! 'e $!re!& / $o'o& "!r! re!l)!r(orre($!en$e el $r!-!o re+%er)'o

E& )"or$!n$e (on&)'er!r -á&)(!en$e lo&3!($ore& $r!-!!'or, á+%)n!, "ro(e&o, !-)en$e,')&$r)-%()*n )n$ern!, $)e"o, ov))en$o,"ro'%($o, "ro'%(()*n / e(ono#!

Diseño óptimo del trabajo )n))! l! 3!$)4!,




4

D)&e6o 'el l%4!r 'e $r!-!o718

Un! e"re&! "ro'%($)v! e& el e3e($o !4re4!'o 'ee&$!()one& 'e $r!-!o -)en ')&e6!'!& /

(oor')n!'!& El ')&e6o 'e %n! e&$!()*n 'e $r!-!o )n)()! (on el

!nál)&)& 'el $r!-!o / l! e&"e()9(!()*n 'el $o'o! e"le!r

Se "re$en'e lo4r!r el :%o *"$)o 'e !$er)!le&,)n&%o& e )n3or!()*n, l! eor &e(%en()! 'eov))en$o& / el #n)o $)e"o 'e o"er!()*n

Se e"le!n -!n(o& 'e $r!-!o $)"o &en$!'o;'e ")e

(%!n'o &e e&"er! ov))en$o& 'el $ron(o




5

D)&e6o 'el l%4!r 'e $r!-!o728

A&"e($o& ! (on&)'er!r

< E&"!()o "!r! el $r!-!o< E&"!()o "!r! )n&$!l!()one&, e+%)"o& /herr!)en$!&

< E&"!()o "!r! ov))en$o 'e "er&on!&, e+%)"o& /!$er)!le&< E&"!()o& 'e &e4%r)'!' / "!r! o(%"!()*n$e"or!l

< Con')()one& &)(o9&)ol*4)(!& / !n$ro"o$r)(!&'e lo& $r!-!!'ore&




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Pr)n()")o& 'e e(ono#! 'e ov))en$o&728

. De &er "o&)-le 'e-e !"rove(h!r&e el )"%l&o /re'%(#r&elo !l #n)o &) h! 'e &er &%"er!'o (on

e&3%ero %&(%l!rB. ?o& ov))en$o& 'e env)*n &on á& rá")'o&,

3á()le& / e=!($o& +%e lo& ov))en$o&re&$r)n4)'o& 7'e 9!()*n8 o (on$rol!'o&

. S)e"re +%e &e! "o&)-le, el $r!-!o h! 'e')&"oner&e 'e o'o +%e "er)$! %n r)$o 3á()l /n!$%r!l

. ?o& "%n$o& 'e o-&erv!()*n 'e-en e&$!r ! l!

!l$%r! 'e lo& oo&, &er "o(o& / e&$!r $!n %n$o&




8

Pr)n()")o& 'e e(ono#! 'e ov))en$o&7>8

11. M!$er)!le&, herr!)en$!& / (on$role& 'e-en

e&$!r %-)(!'o& (er(! 'e &% &)$)o 'e e"leo12. M!$er)!le&, herr!)en$!& / (on$role& 'e-en

e&$!r %-)(!'o& 'e !ner! +%e "er)$!n l!eor &e(%en()! 'e ov))en$o&

1>.

De-en e"le!r&e !l)en$!'ore& "!r! en$re4!rel !$er)!l en &% &)$)o 'e e"leo1@. De-en e"le!r&e en$re4!& "or (!#'! /

')&"o&)$)vo& !(()on!'o& "or 4r!ve'!' &)e"re+%e &e! "o&)-le

15. De-e "ro(%r!r&e -%en!& (on')()one& 'e




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Pr)n()")o& 'e e(ono#! 'e ov))en$o&7@8

1. ?!& !l$%r!& 'el "%n$o 'e $r!-!o / 'el !&)en$o

'e-en "o'er !%&$!r&e "!r! "er)$)r %n! l!-or$)"o &en$!'o;'e ")e1B. De-en e"le!r&e !&)en$o& er4on*)(o& +%e

"er)$!n $r!-!!r en "o&$%r!& !'e(%!'!&

1.

?!& !no& h!n 'e l)-er!r&e 'e $r!-!o& +%e"%e'!n re!l)!r&e (on &o"or$e&, en "%n$o& 9o&o e')!n$e "e'!l

1. De &er "o&)-le 'e-en (o-)n!r&e 'o& o á&herr!)en$!&

20. err!)en$!& / !$er)!le& 'e-en "o&)()on!r&e




10

Pr)n()")o& 'e e(ono#! 'e ov))en$o&758

21. De-e ')&$r)-%)r&e l! (!r4! en (!'! 'e'o 'e3or! "ro"or()on!l ! &%& re&"e($)v!&(!"!()'!'e&

22. ?o& (on$role& &e %-)(!rán 'e 3or! $!l +%e"%e'!n o"er!r&e (on el #n)o ov))en$o / l!!/or !4)l)'!' / (oo')'!'




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Cl!&)9(!()*n 'el ov))en$o

N)vel 1 ov))en$o 'el 'e'o N)vel 2 ov))en$o 'e l! %6e(! N)vel > ov))en$o 'el (o'o

N)vel @ ov))en$o 'el ho-ro N)vel 5 ov))en$o 'el $ron(o




12

Con&)'er!()one&

El área normal de trabajo no 'e-e e=(e'er el n)vel>

El área máxima de trabajo no 'e-e e=(e'er eln)vel @

Se re+%)ere %(ho á& ener4#! "!r! re!l)!rov))en$o& 'e n)vel @ +%e ov))en$o& 'e n)vel>

El eor!)en$o 'e l!& e&$!()one& 'e $r!-!o)n(reen$! l! (!l)'!', "ro'%($)v)'!', &!$)&3!(()*n



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MUCAS GRACIAS)(oronelF%!%!/.e'%.e(

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