unidad 4 lección 1

Unidad 4Unidad 4Lección 1Lección 1

España:España:En el centroEn el centro

EspañaEspaña PoblaciónPoblación – 40.280.780 – 40.280.780 ÁreaÁrea – 194.897 millas – 194.897 millas CapitalCapital – Madrid – Madrid MonedaMoneda – el euro (comparte con otros 11 países) – el euro (comparte con otros 11 países) IdiomasIdiomas – castellano (español), catalán, gallego, – castellano (español), catalán, gallego,

vascovasco Comida TípicaComida Típica – tortilla española, paella, – tortilla española, paella,

gazpachogazpacho Gente FamosaGente Famosa – Carmen Amaya (bailadora), – Carmen Amaya (bailadora),

Francisco de Goya (artísta), Ana María Matute Francisco de Goya (artísta), Ana María Matute (escritora), SeveroOchoa (bioquímico)(escritora), SeveroOchoa (bioquímico)

Lección 1 – ¡Vamos de Lección 1 – ¡Vamos de Compras!Compras!

In this lesson you will learn to…In this lesson you will learn to… Talk about what clothes you want to buyTalk about what clothes you want to buy Say what you wear in different seasonsSay what you wear in different seasons

Using…Using… TenerTener expressions expressions Stem-changing verbs: Stem-changing verbs: e e ie ie Direct object pronounsDirect object pronouns

¿Recuerdas?¿Recuerdas? Number from 11 to 100Number from 11 to 100 The verb The verb tenertener After-school activitiesAfter-school activities

Presentación de VocabularioPresentación de Vocabulariopg. 218pg. 218

La tiendaLa tienda the storethe store El centro comercialEl centro comercial the shopping center / mallthe shopping center / mall Ir de comprasIr de compras to go shoppingto go shopping La camisaLa camisa the shirtthe shirt La camisetaLa camiseta the T-shirtthe T-shirt La blusaLa blusa the blousethe blouse La chaquetaLa chaqueta the jacketthe jacket Los jeansLos jeans the jeansthe jeans Los pantalonesLos pantalones the pantsthe pants Los pantalones cortosLos pantalones cortos the shortsthe shorts Los calcetinesLos calcetines the socksthe socks Los zapatosLos zapatos the shoesthe shoes El vestidoEl vestido the dressthe dress

Los jeans Los jeans los vaqueros / los tejanoslos vaqueros / los tejanos In SpainIn Spain

Los ColoresLos Colorespg. 219pg. 219

rojo(a)rojo(a) redred verdeverde greengreen amarillo(a)amarillo(a) yellowyellow anaranjado(a)anaranjado(a) orangeorange marrón / cafémarrón / café brownbrown azulazul blueblue blanco(a)blanco(a) whitewhite negro(a)negro(a) blackblack morado(a)morado(a) purplepurple grisgris graygray rosarosa pinkpink

Presentación de VocabularioPresentación de Vocabulariopg. 219 – 220pg. 219 – 220

pensarpensar to thinkto think pagarpagar to payto pay el dineroel dinero the moneythe money los euroslos euros the eurosthe euros roparopa clothesclothes el precioel precio the pricethe price costarcostar to costto cost llevarllevar to taketo take nuevo(a)nuevo(a) newnew tener razóntener razón to be rightto be right cerrarcerrar to closeto close ¿Cuánto cuesta(n)?¿Cuánto cuesta(n)? How much does it (do they) cost?How much does it (do they) cost? el dólarel dólar the dollarthe dollar empezarempezar to startto start enternderenternder to understandto understand preferirpreferirto preferto prefer tener suertetener suerte to be luckyto be lucky

Presentación de VocabularioPresentación de Vocabulariopg. 220pg. 220

Las estacionesLas estaciones the seasonsthe seasons La primaveraLa primavera springspring El veranoEl verano summersummer El otoñoEl otoño fallfall El inviernoEl invierno winterwinter

Tener calorTener calor to be hotto be hot Tener fríoTener frío to be coldto be cold El sombreroEl sombrero the hatthe hat El gorroEl gorro the winter hatthe winter hat

Presentación de GramáticaPresentación de Gramáticapg. 224pg. 224

English Grammar ConnectionEnglish Grammar Connection: : There are stem-changing verbs in the There are stem-changing verbs in the present tense of English.present tense of English.

In Spanish, some verbs have a stem In Spanish, some verbs have a stem change in the present tense. How do change in the present tense. How do you form the present tense of you form the present tense of e e ie ie stem-changing verbs?stem-changing verbs?

Let’s look in the next slide and find Let’s look in the next slide and find out! out!


Here’s How: Stem-changing verbs Here’s How: Stem-changing verbs have regular -have regular -arar, -, -erer, and -, and -irir present- present-tense endings. For tense endings. For e e ie ie stem- stem-changing verbs, the changing verbs, the ee of the stem of the stem changes to changes to ieie in all forms except in all forms except nosotros(as)nosotros(as) and and vosotros(as).vosotros(as).

Stem changes toStem changes toququeererrer ququieieroro


QuererQuerer to want to want

YoYo quieroquieroTúTú quieresquieresÉl, ella, ud.Él, ella, ud. quierequiereNosotros(as)Nosotros(as) queremosqueremosVosotros(as)Vosotros(as) queréisqueréisEllos(as), uds.Ellos(as), uds. quierenquieren


Other Other e e ie ie stem-changing verbs you stem-changing verbs you have learned are have learned are cerrar, empezar, cerrar, empezar, entender, pensar, entender, pensar, and and preferirpreferir. In . In stem-changing verbs, it is the next-to-stem-changing verbs, it is the next-to-last syllable that changes.last syllable that changes.

Paula Paula prefiereprefiere el vestido azul. el vestido azul.Paula Paula prefersprefers the blue dress. the blue dress.


Notice that when one verb follows Notice that when one verb follows another, the another, the first verbfirst verb is conjugated is conjugated and the second is in its and the second is in its infinitiveinfinitive form. form.

¿¿Quieres mirarQuieres mirar la televisión o leer un la televisión o leer un libro?libro?

Do you wantDo you want to watch television or read to watch television or read a book?a book?

Pronunciación – La letra Pronunciación – La letra cc con a, o, u con a, o, upg. 226pg. 226

Before a, o, or u, the Spanish Before a, o, or u, the Spanish cc is pronounced is pronounced like the /k/ sound in the English word like the /k/ sound in the English word callcall. . Listen and repeat:Listen and repeat:

ca ca camisa, calor, tocar, nuncacamisa, calor, tocar, nunca co co comprar, corto, poco, blancocomprar, corto, poco, blanco cu cu cumpleaños, cuando, cuaderno, escuelacumpleaños, cuando, cuaderno, escuela

Carmen compra pantalones cortos.Carmen compra pantalones cortos.Carlos tiene calor; quiere una camisa.Carlos tiene calor; quiere una camisa.

Before a consonant other than Before a consonant other than hh, it has the , it has the same sound: clase, octubresame sound: clase, octubre


English Grammar Connection: Direct English Grammar Connection: Direct objects receive the action of the verb in objects receive the action of the verb in the sentence. They answer the question the sentence. They answer the question whom?whom? or or what?what? about the verb. The about the verb. The direct object can be a direct object can be a nounnoun or a or a pronounpronoun. .

Luisa compra la Luisa compra la blusablusa. Luisa . Luisa lala compra. compra.Luisa is buying the Luisa is buying the blouseblouse. Luisa is . Luisa is

buying buying itit..


Direct Object PronounsDirect Object Pronouns can be used to replace can be used to replace direct object nounsdirect object nouns.. Here’s How:Here’s How:

SingularSingular PluralPlural

meme meme nosnos us us tete you (familiar)you (familiar) osos you (familiar)you (familiar)lolo you (formal), him, ityou (formal), him, it loslos you, themyou, themlala you (formal), her, ityou (formal), her, it laslas you, themyou, them

The The direct object noundirect object noun is placed is placed The The direct object pronoundirect object pronoun is placed is placedafter the after the conjugated verb.conjugated verb. directly before the directly before the conjugated conjugated

verb.verb.

Quiero la Quiero la camisacamisa azul. azul. LaLa quiero. quiero. I want the blue I want the blue shirtshirt.. I want I want itit..


When an When an infinitiveinfinitive follows the follows the conjugatedconjugated verbverb, the , the direct object direct object pronounpronoun can be placed before the can be placed before the conjugated verbconjugated verb or be attached to the or be attached to the infinitiveinfinitive..

QuieroQuiero la la camisacamisa azul. azul. LaLa quieroquiero..I want the blue I want the blue shirtshirt.. I want I want itit..

This This concludesconcludes

Unit 4 Lesson Unit 4 Lesson 11See you in Unit 4 See you in Unit 4

Lesson 2Lesson 2

unidad 4 lección 1

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