tesis lizzeth final

7/22/2019 Tesis Lizzeth Final

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INSTITUTO POLITÉCNICO NACIONAL

ESCUELA SUPERIOR DE INGENIERIA Y ARQUITECTURA

UNIDAD TICOMÀNCIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA

PROYECTO TERMINAL

“COMPROBACION DE LOS PARÁMETROS DE ADQUISICIÓN SISMICA 3D ENUNA ZONA DE CHICONTEPEC”

QUE PARA OBTENER EL TÍTULO DE:INGENIERO GEOFÍSICO

P!"!#$%:

LIZZETH MARICELA RAMÍREZ AGUIRRE

A"!"&:

ING' EFRÉN MURILLO CRUZ

CD' DE ME(ICO )*+)



“ COMPROBACION DE LOS PARÁMETROS DE ADQUISICIÓN SISMICA 3D EN UNA ZONA DE CHICONTEPEC”

ÍNDICE GENERAL+'+' INTRODUCCIÓN'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''',)')' ADQUISICIÓN SÍSMICA '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''+*3')' E-OLUCIÓN TECTÓNICA ESTRUCTURAL DE LA CUENCA'''''''''''''''''''''''))3'3' SISTEMA PETROLERO''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''').3'/ ANTECEDENTES GEOFÍSICOS'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''')0

/'+* FOLD CROSS1LINE''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''30/'+. ZONA DE FRESNEL'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''/*/'+0' MUESTREO ESPACIAL ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''/)/'+2' RELACIÓN SEAL4RUIDO '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''/).'3 DIAGRAMAS DE FOLD Y DIAGRAMA DE ROSAS'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''.0.'/ DIAGRAMAS POSTPLOT CON E(CLUSIONES''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''',+

ÍNDICE DE ILUSTRACIONES Y TABLAS

Figura 1. Mapa Preplot del Bloque 2 de estudio.........................................................................7Figura 2. Objetivo básico de la sísmica de reflei!" .................................................................#Figura 2.1. $o"versi!" de o"da P i"cide"te...............................................................................%Figura 2.2. &isti"tos tipo de geometría e" la adquisici!" sísmica 2&......................................11Figura 2.'. (squema de u" mallado ortogo"al sísmico '&.......................................................1'(squema 1. Metodología empleada..........................................................................................1)Figura '. Pri"cipales eleme"tos tect!"icos e" la Provi"cia *ampico Misa"tla........................1%Figura '.1. +ecci!" Provi"cia *ampico,Misa"tla.....................................................................1%Figura '.2. $olum"a geol!gica del área $-ico"tepec..............................................................22Figura '.'. Modelo sedime"tario Paleoca!" de $-ico"tepec.................................................2'Figura './. &ep!sitos turbidíticos e" el Paleoce"o,(oce"o tardío...........................................2/

Figura '.). &ep!sitos prograda"tes e" el Oligoce"o *empra"o,Pleistoce"o...........................2)Figura '.0. Muestra Porosidad vs. Permeabilidad a partir de datos de "cleos. ......................20*abla 1 Prospectos sismol!gicos a"tecede"tes.........................................................................27*abla 2 Parámetros $O3$4 2&............................................................................................2#Figura '.7. Pla"o 5eol!gico co" 6í"eas 4"tecede"tes 2&.......................................................2#*abla '. esultados $O3$4 2&...........................................................................................2%Figura '.#. 6í"ea # 8 $O3$4 2&.........................................................................................2%Figura '.%. 6í"ea % 8 $O3$4 2&.........................................................................................'9Figura /. 6í"ea 12 8 $O3$4 2&..........................................................................................'9*abla /. Parámetros de los límites............................................................................................'1Figura /.1 &iagrama de Fold *otal : Fold *aper e" u" diseo de adquisici!"........................'#

Figura /.2. ;reas de u" leva"tamie"to sísmicos '&.................................................................'%Figura /.'. <o"a de Fres"el : 4"atomía de u"a curva de difracci!"......................................./9Figura /./. Fe"!me"o del 4liasi"g visto e" frecue"cia............................................................/1=mage" /.). &iseo de pruebas de carga : profu"didad e" el Bloque 2...................................//=mage" /.0. 6ocali>aci!" Bloque2 de pruebas de carga : profu"didad...................................//*abla ). Parámetros calculados vs utili>ados.........................................................................../0=mage" /.7. &iseo Bloque2.....................................................................................................)9=mage" /.#. eprese"taci!" de las Fue"tes ?ojo@ : eceptores ?4>ul@..................................)1=mage" /.%. &istribuci!" del Bi" '& ?=",6i"e@ Bloque 2.........................................................)2=mage" /.19. &istribuci!" del Bi" '& ?$ross,6i"e@ Bloque 2................................................)'

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=mage" /.11. &istribuci!" de los MidPoi"ts e" el Bloque2.....................................................)/=mage" /.12. &istribuci!" de Offset ?Pre,Plot@ Bloque 2.........................................................))=mage" /.1'. &istribuci!" de 4>imut- ?Pre,Plot@ Bloque 2.....................................................)0=mage" /. 1/. &iagrama del Fold *otal ?Pre,Plot@ Bloque 2....................................................)7=mage" /.1). &iagrama Fold e"tre 9 : 1999m ?objetivo somero@............................................)#=mage" /.10. &iagrama Fold e"tre 9 : 2999m ?objetivo profu"do@.........................................)%

=mage" /.27. &iagrama de osas del Bloque 2........................................................................09=mage" /.1#. &iagrama de (clusio"es Bloque 2....................................................................01Figura /.'%. &isposici!" de las lí"eas receptoras : fue"tes......................................................0)Figura /.29. 5eometría sAat-...................................................................................................00Figura /.21. 5eometría lí"ea recta............................................................................................07Figura /./2. 5eometría pared de ladrillos.................................................................................07Figura /.)'. 5eometría patr!" de bot!"...................................................................................0#Figura /.0/. 5eometría "o ortogo"al........................................................................................0%Figura /.2). 5eometría >ig,>ag.................................................................................................79Figura /.20. eprese"taci!" de caja ?Bo@...............................................................................79Figura /.27. eprese"taci!" del templa"te : patc-..................................................................71Figura /.2#.*ipos de movimie"to para el *emplate.................................................................71Figura /.2%. eprese"taci!" del sAat-.....................................................................................72Figura /.'9. eprese"taci!" del $MPbi" midpoi"t : superbi"...............................................7'Figura /.'1. eprese"taci!" de la cobertura ?Fold@..................................................................7/Figura /.72. eprese"taci!" : f!rmula para obte"er Cmí"......................................................7)Figura /.#'. eprese"taci!" del offset máimo........................................................................70Figura /.%/. &istribuci!" de offsets..........................................................................................70Figura /.19). eprese"taci!" de la distribuci!" de a>imut......................................................77Figura /.110. eprese"taci!" de la apertura de migraci!" : fold taper...................................7#Figura /.127. eprese"taci!" del diagrama de rosa.................................................................7%Figura /.'#. Muestra de u" tra>ado de ra:os '& ?$apa de sal@................................................#9

ÍNDICE DE TABLAS

*abla 1 Prospectos sismol!gicos a"tecede"tes.........................................................................27*abla 2 Parámetros $O3$4 2&............................................................................................2#*abla '. esultados $O3$4 2&...........................................................................................2%*abla /. Parámetros de los límites............................................................................................'1*abla ). Parámetros calculados vs utili>ados.........................................................................../0

3




AGRADECIMIENTO

Dedico éste trabajo de titulación a:

Mi familia quienes han procurado darme lo mejor para poder continuar a lo largo de

este camino

Mis amigos Ing. Karen Aurora, atalia Kleinfel, Mar!a Antonieta "spino#a, Andrés $ae#

as! como al Ing. %ederico %ern&nde# 'uiro# por su apo(o en los momentos que m&s

los necesité.

A mi Alma Mater por pasar los mejores momentos ( e)periencias en ella.

A los profesores Ing. %rancisco *ocha de la +ega, Ing. eobardo -ala#ar $ea ( a mi

asesor el Ing. "frén Murillo /ru# quienes con esfuer#o ( dedicación imparten sus

conocimientos.

0 por 1ltimo a los ingenieros de /ontrol de /alidad '/ ( al 2efe de la 3rigada %urbero

$residente Miguel Alem&n *emolino 4D 5eo6inetics de Mé)ico -.A de /.+., por su

apo(o en la reali#ación de este trabajo.

/




RESUMEN

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CAPÍTULO I GENERALIDADES

+'+' INTRODUCCIÓN

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+'/' UBICACIÓN DE LA ZONA DE ESTUDIO

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2*




BIBLIOGRAFÍA

1. C&8"!# A#8!%" G%56%9$K M9! P!9>! &K# )*** “P5%##9# L%#8 31D

S!9"@9> S7!"” G!&;K"9>%5 D!!5&;@!#$" S!9!"N&'V'S&>9!$ &

G!&;K"9>9"$"'

2. C%5!>98& M' A58%#% M' )**) “A;59>%>9&#!" G!&?"9>%" 8! 5&" F95$&" D99$%5!"”'

U#9!"98%8 S9@<# B&5?% -!"9<# +'+'

3. CK%&7>K A' M%9 'L' )**,' “31D L%#8 S!9"@9> S7!": D!9#9$9&# &

G!&;K"9>%5 P%%@!$!"” O95 %#8 G%" S>9!#>! %#8 T!>K#&5& -&5' ,+ N&' .'

%. G%8%55%K M' )**V' “E;5&%$9&# G!&;K"9>"”' A5!@%#9%' E89$&9%5 S;9#!' -&5'V'

&. G!&9#!$9>" 8! M9>& S'A 8! C'-“ 7"$99>%>9<# T>#9>%' FPMAR13D”

INFORME INÉDITO'

'. G!&9#!$9>" 8! M9>& S'A 8! C'-' “P&;7!"$%" 8! C%@;&' FPMA1)D”INFORME INÉDITO'

,. G!&9#!$9>" 8! M9>& S'A 8! C'-' “P&;7!"$%" 8! C%@;& L&>' III FPMAR13D

BLOQUE)” INFORME INÉDITO'

. SK!9 R&6!$ E' )**) “E#>>5&;!89> D9>$9&#% & A;;59!8 G!&;K"9>"” E8'/$K

S&>9!$ E;5&%$9&# G!&;K"9>9"$"'

. SK!9 R&6!$ E' G!58%$ L' P' +VV+ “E;5&%>9<# S9"@&5<9>%: H9"$&9% $!&?%

&6$!#>9<# 8! 8%$&"” E89$&9%5 L9@7"% M9>& -&5' +'15.Y95@% d )**+ “F7#8%@!#$%5" & S!9"@9> P&>!""9#”' S!9!" E8' )8%'-&5' +'

11.C&@9"9<# N%>9&#%5 8! H98&>%67&" CNH' PEP' “P&9#>9% P!$&5!% T%@;9>&1

M9"%#$5%” )*+* -!"9<# +'* O6$!#98& 8! 5% !8 @7#89%5 !5 3* 8! O>$76! 8!

)*++: K$$;:44'>#K'&6'@494PDF4CUENCAS4T%@;9>&1M9"%#$5%'PDF'

12. U#9!"98%8 N%>9&#%5 8! C&5&@69% F%>75$%8 8! C9!#>9%"' “M%#7%5 ;%% 5%

A8=79"9>9<# P&>!"%@9!#$& "?"@9>& $!!"$! PD-S”' E#!& )*+*' B&&$

C&5&@69%' O6$!#98& 8! 5% !8 @7#89%5 !5 )2 8! N&9!@6! 8! )*++:

K$$;:44'%;9!&;K"9>%5'>&@4)4M%#7%5T!>#9>%"e+f';8

2+

http://www.apigeophysical.com/2/Manual_Tecnicas%5B1%5D.pdf

http://www.apigeophysical.com/2/Manual_Tecnicas%5B1%5D.pdf




ANEO@ COSTOS DE UN LE$ANTAMIENTO SÍMICO DE REFLEIÓN

PERMISOS

LE-ANTAMIENTO

POZOS

BRIGADA PERSONAL

BRECHA

EQUIPO

PROCESADO

COSTO DE LE$ANTAMIENTO

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22 Seg/-' =

+ minutos = -'3s/ hora

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23




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>9S;9 5 ?68@ = $00/hora ó $0*00/d%a

tesis lizzeth final

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