tens~triangular ge...2021/04/26  · by greco marina ri 119781 and ragusa ¢ 1980 £ h six £ =free...

16
Prime thick subcategories and spectra of derived and singularity categories of Noetherian schemes Hiroki Matsui (Univ. of Tokyo §1 Introduction. Tens~Triangular_Ge.my (Balmer 2005T. ! . I ) itensortriangulatedcateg.org (め - def > T : tri avg.cat. a ! i TXT- J : exact fun et u M.N 1- MSN .I T : unit object satisfying (IL M )の N E LD(MAN), M O N EN M , I MEM

Upload: others

Post on 09-Aug-2021

0 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Tens~Triangular Ge...2021/04/26  · by Greco Marina ri 119781 and Ragusa ¢ 1980 £ H SIX £ =free Sing(X £ 10x |z ihs.li C Sing(X) Cor T:No eth scheme ä imm. of top. sp. M£ X

Prime t h i c k subcategories a n d s p e c t r a of d e r i v e d a n d singularity categories

of Noe t h e r i a n s c h eme s

Hi rok i M a t s u i (Univ. of Tokyo)

§ 1 I n t roduc t ion .

Tens~Triangular_Ge.my (Balmer 2005)

(T.

!

. I ) itensortriangulatedcateg.org(め -△)

def⇐ > ・ T : t r iavg.cat.

a

!

i T X T - ) J : e x a c t fune t

uM . N) 1 -)

MSN . IT : u n i t object

satisfying

( I LのM)のN E LD(MAN), M O N E N

"

M ,

I の M E M , い

Page 2: Tens~Triangular Ge...2021/04/26  · by Greco Marina ri 119781 and Ragusa ¢ 1980 £ H SIX £ =free Sing(X £ 10x |z ihs.li C Sing(X) Cor T:No eth scheme ä imm. of top. sp. M£ X

e.g.ee.(D'が(X),

!

I , O x )fo r a N o e t h s c h .

"

d e r i v e d C a r . A perfect complexes o n X .

・ ([email protected]) f o r a finite group a n d a f ield た_ 、 一

S I TT h e s t r u c t u r e o f T i s c o n t r o l l e d by primidealse.AT .

t h i c k s u b c a t P C T satisfying

( idea l ) M G O . N E T ⇒ M の N E O

(prime) M

!

N

E D ⇒ M E A N E P .

B a l m e r d e f i n e d a topology o n .

Spec。(J) - 1prime i d e a s of T I : t h e B a l m e r spectrumof

T . - M I M Rjが(G:た)ヨ o r d e r i s o m . がた ×

{radical i d e a l s of T | E {Tmtasonsues o fSpec,(T))

a specialization_ c l o s e d s u b s e t s .

M o r e o v e r , Specs(J) i s uniquely d e t e rm i n e d by t h i s c o n d i t i o n .

Page 3: Tens~Triangular Ge...2021/04/26  · by Greco Marina ri 119781 and Ragusa ¢ 1980 £ H SIX £ =free Sing(X £ 10x |z ihs.li C Sing(X) Cor T:No eth scheme ä imm. of top. sp. M£ X

usingNY・

Spec.(DMX)) E X

s Spec。(make,ER, M a e," " " " " " " Hopkins-Neeman_Thomason .

- い - Benson-Carlson-Rickard,Benson_Iyengar K r a u s e

n o Specs(T) has S o m e geometric i n fo rm a t i o n .

R o tT e n s o r t r i avg.geo m doesn't w o r k f o r t r iavg.cat wi thou t が S t r .

e.g. . Db(x):= が(cshX )

A.が8(x):=叭かGmt(x,

Deve lop "tensor.free" triangulated geometry.

e. I n t r o d u c e prinethieksubcategaies.ee a n d t h e spec t rum of t r iavg.cat.. S t u d y t h e m f o r

DPで(X), D'(X). DTX) of a N o e th . S c h e m e .

1 5 . 0 5

Page 4: Tens~Triangular Ge...2021/04/26  · by Greco Marina ri 119781 and Ragusa ¢ 1980 £ H SIX £ =free Sing(X £ 10x |z ihs.li C Sing(X) Cor T:No eth scheme ä imm. of top. sp. M£ X

§ 2 P r i m e t h i c k subcategories a n d spectra

T : t r ia v g . c a t . (later Thx). Db(X). DMX))'

日が主mthicksubcatega_y.tt i s a t h i c k s u bc a t . P S t .

ヨunique m i n i m a l t h i c k s u bc a t . A w i t h P G K C ?

Spec」(T) i =1prime t h i c k s u b c a r . o f T f .

R t

For a

"

- △ c a t . J a n d a r a d i c a l i d e a l P,

P : prime ← ヨunique m i n i m a l r a d i c a l i dea l I with P E I C T .

I ⇒ h o l d s i f Spee。(T) i s Noah.)

に舌: c o m i n . N oe t h . r ing , p E Spee R

⇒ f ( p , i = f M E DPMR) / Mp E O i nD'"は(RP)) E SpeedA T R))

に)By H - N , ヨo rd e r i s o m f I t s 品.SmhM)

n

{thick s u b c a t . A DMTRY E fsp. d . s u b s e t s o f Spee R I

Page 5: Tens~Triangular Ge...2021/04/26  · by Greco Marina ri 119781 and Ragusa ¢ 1980 £ H SIX £ =free Sing(X £ 10x |z ihs.li C Sing(X) Cor T:No eth scheme ä imm. of top. sp. M£ X

U V i N o

H I S ( p ) G t I E f W I f g e SpecR 184P IG I NI -U

Suppi ' l lNoしなり く ー > w。vfplun ique minimal unique min ima l sp.cl . Subset?Noth ick s u b c a t Z S(P)

/

D e fT e def ine a t o p . o n Speed?) v i a a c l o s e d b a s i s consisting of

Supp。(M) :=10 E SpeedT ) I M G Th (MET )

I N C SpeedT) : closedく⇒ W =?nSupp。(MxI AM ET) W e get t h e t o p o n

Spec , IT ) by replacingI N e c a l l SpeedT ) t h e s p e c t r um of T、 △ w i t h i n t h i s d e t .

I IW e s a y t h a t H e T i s aradidthicksut.cat・Ft

: - へ PK C P G SpeedT )

Page 6: Tens~Triangular Ge...2021/04/26  · by Greco Marina ri 119781 and Ragusa ¢ 1980 £ H SIX £ =free Sing(X £ 10x |z ihs.li C Sing(X) Cor T:No eth scheme ä imm. of top. sp. M£ X

血(MT)ヨ o rd e r _ i s o n

f rad ica l t h i c k s u bc a t . A T I E f u n i o n s of Supp。(M) (MET) I

型 (rough statement)T : t r iang c a t .

I f a N o e t h s o b e r space X (e.g. underlying top. s p of N o eth . sch.) classif ies t h i c k s u bca t .:

i . e . ヨ o r d e r . i s o m .

I t h i c k s u bc a t . o f THE ftp.d. s u b s e t s o f X I ,

t h e n

X E SpeedT).

I

X ? N o e t h quasi-affine scheme

い) T h e n X E Spe」(DPが(X))

(2) Assume U x . s e i s hypersurface fo r Hn E X .

Then Sing(X) E Speed D'8(X))

Page 7: Tens~Triangular Ge...2021/04/26  · by Greco Marina ri 119781 and Ragusa ¢ 1980 £ H SIX £ =free Sing(X £ 10x |z ihs.li C Sing(X) Cor T:No eth scheme ä imm. of top. sp. M£ X

(proof,「Thomason(1997))

I i d e a l s of DPMx)) E fsp.d. s u b s e t s of x)(Stevenson (2014)) Assume Qx . n i s h s . やaEX)

{ぱりX)- s u bm o d u l e s 昈(X) | E{sp.ee subse ts A Sing(X)/

X : quasi-off ⇒ がりx) - t h i c k U x

⇒ . H t h i c k s u b c a t . of DP"(X) a r e i d e a l s

・ H」、, _ D

!

(x ) a r e DPMX) . s u bmodu les H

Page 8: Tens~Triangular Ge...2021/04/26  · by Greco Marina ri 119781 and Ragusa ¢ 1980 £ H SIX £ =free Sing(X £ 10x |z ihs.li C Sing(X) Cor T:No eth scheme ä imm. of top. sp. M£ X

§3 . Pr ime t h i c k s u b c a t . G s p e c t r a fo r DPMx),D'(X), DMX).

X : N o e t h . scheme.

F e ( B a l m e r )

All P r im e i d e a l s A DPA(X) a r e of t h e form

がた) :={MET h x , I M a E O i n Dmt(Ox,a) 1

条 E f perf, b , sg 1. ,a E X

When i s

が(n) i = f M E が(か I M a E O i n が 1 0 x .がa prime t h i c k s u b c a t . o f D'(X) ?

S t i r s① R e d u c e t o a f f i ne c a s e X・SpecR . P E SpecR

② Lo c a l i z e a t p

③ Study when O i s a prime f o r X - SpeeR u i t h a N oe t h local ring R

Page 9: Tens~Triangular Ge...2021/04/26  · by Greco Marina ri 119781 and Ragusa ¢ 1980 £ H SIX £ =free Sing(X £ 10x |z ihs.li C Sing(X) Cor T:No eth scheme ä imm. of top. sp. M£ X

1 つ 學T : t r i avg.cat., K C J i t h i c k s u bc a t . 、 F ' J - ) T kFor K c T k i t h i c k , s e t

だ(ま) i = fM E T / F M ) E K I c T ! t h i c k .

T h e n

A C T K i primeく⇒ F'(K) C T : p r i m eR T RaI n part、, Zdmm

a F : S p e e dた)に Speed?) ⇒に:

!

..した)=

!

't

R

U

a t e . F t

w t h imageI P E SpeedT ) I K e p t .

Page 10: Tens~Triangular Ge...2021/04/26  · by Greco Marina ri 119781 and Ragusa ¢ 1980 £ H SIX £ =free Sing(X £ 10x |z ihs.li C Sing(X) Cor T:No eth scheme ä imm. of top. sp. M£ X

① Redu c e t o af f ine c a s e .

Prop 3 ( x : sep i f ・ ・ s g )U C - x i a f f . s e p e n , Z s X \ U .

S e t

DE (X) は f M ED"(X) I M n E o ( H r E U ) fT h e n

D"石を(x) EDTし)

⑨ a spent. : B a l m e r (2002), T h o m a s o n T o baugh 11990)

@ * - b : Schl i ch ting 12008), Keller(1999)にユリヒティング)

⑤ め ーな i M a y b e wel l -known t o e x p e r t , Orlov(2004) fo r Z c Reg(X)

(rough sketch) Krause(2005) i n t roduced SIX) : the s tab le der ived Cat . AQ G h X .

s t .

|・ S I X ) i s Compactly gen. w i t h

S (X) ' EDS8(x)

' S"YSz ( x , E S ( U )

Page 11: Tens~Triangular Ge...2021/04/26  · by Greco Marina ri 119781 and Ragusa ¢ 1980 £ H SIX £ =free Sing(X £ 10x |z ihs.li C Sing(X) Cor T:No eth scheme ä imm. of top. sp. M£ X

N e eman.Thomason

- たがいが'_は 昈(か1時(x,E プル) /

(一)C

② Lo c a l i z e a t s e

R IR i a m i n N O eth . ring , p E SpeeR

⇒ D'(Ryan E D T Rp)(Sketch)

⑤ HM.NET(R)Hompap,(MN)p E Homily,(MP.Np)

~ゝ○ M R Yip, → ぱ(Rr) : fully faithful

' general fact for a n R t i n t r iavg .cat . :

l o c a l i z e a t p = v e r d i e r qwt.by 日ftp.)Cf.

⑨ e s s . surf ? check directly. : fo r P E M P A Rp). c o n s t r u c t F E Kb(priR I s t . P E Pm e b m s g

Page 12: Tens~Triangular Ge...2021/04/26  · by Greco Marina ri 119781 and Ragusa ¢ 1980 £ H SIX £ =free Sing(X £ 10x |z ihs.li C Sing(X) Cor T:No eth scheme ä imm. of top. sp. M£ X

型 (* - pet)X : N oe t h . scheme., a E X

t h f Min) CDPで(X) i prime t h i c k s u bc a t .

(probHB y Prop 2~ 4,

E I

R : u m m . N o e t h l oca l r ing.

O s S ( m ) e Dat(R) ! prime

に)By E x i n S 2 . y

地 ( * - b )X ? N o e t h . s c h e m e . n C X .

T h e n

f i n ) LDb(X) : pr ime O x . n i amplet o i n t e r s e c t i o n

(proofA s above,区点

u m m . N oeth . local ring.

○ C が(R) :primeく⇒ R i c .で、

Page 13: Tens~Triangular Ge...2021/04/26  · by Greco Marina ri 119781 and Ragusa ¢ 1980 £ H SIX £ =free Sing(X £ 10x |z ihs.li C Sing(X) Cor T:No eth scheme ä imm. of top. sp. M£ X

い)U s e [Dwyer-Greenlees-Iyengar(2005), PoH i t z

12019))

R i c . i .

!

O F Hz CBR) : thick, も n DMR) キ O Y

型 や 一 s g ,X : sep . N oeth. s c h . n E Sing(X)T h e n .

f9、, c D'(X) :prime ← 0 x . s e i h s .

⇒ ho lds i f O x . n i s e i

(proofA s a b ove

E .、昔asm m . N oeth local ring. , n o w neg.

OCD"(R) e R i h s .

⇒ ho lds i t R i e . i

(に)cone昈(R)

U s e [Takahash i (2020))i

R : h . s . ⇒(へ A n o n - z e r o t h i c k sube a t . o f

D'(R)) F O

E ho lds i f R i s e . i .

un ique

○ i prime や c o r e D'IR) : min ima l th ick s e . O F oneが(R) /

Page 14: Tens~Triangular Ge...2021/04/26  · by Greco Marina ri 119781 and Ragusa ¢ 1980 £ H SIX £ =free Sing(X £ 10x |z ihs.li C Sing(X) Cor T:No eth scheme ä imm. of top. sp. M£ X

Fo r a N oe t h . scheme X .

| Openi t

x i e x c . -:= f n f X | O x , n i c . i . I C Xby G r e c o Mar inar i 119781

a n d Ragusa(1980)H S I X) :=free Sing(X) 10x,、 i h s . l i C Sing(X)

C o rT : N o e t h s c h eme

ヨ imm. o f top. sp.

い) X L s SpeedDPMx))

(2) C I LX ) l e t SpeedDb(X))

13) HS (X ) h t Speed昈(X)) ( i f X : sep.)

Page 15: Tens~Triangular Ge...2021/04/26  · by Greco Marina ri 119781 and Ragusa ¢ 1980 £ H SIX £ =free Sing(X £ 10x |z ihs.li C Sing(X) Cor T:No eth scheme ä imm. of top. sp. M£ X

S4 . Re la t ion wi th Ba lmer spectra.

IT!

"

- △ - c a t , P : r a d i c a l i dea l .

P : prime t h i c k s u bc a t . ⇒ P i prime Ud e a l

I n part., subsp.

Spec。(T) へ{radical i dea ls of Tf c Spec.(T)

C o rT : N seth . s e n . P C DPMX) : i d e a l . は ideal a r e radical)

P : pr ime t h i c k s u bcat. P こprime i d e a l .I n part.,

SpeedDPMX)) o f ideals o f Dmt州 = Spey(DMX))つ は T h i n 5

Page 16: Tens~Triangular Ge...2021/04/26  · by Greco Marina ri 119781 and Ragusa ¢ 1980 £ H SIX £ =free Sing(X £ 10x |z ihs.li C Sing(X) Cor T:No eth scheme ä imm. of top. sp. M£ X

E

k i f i e ld . D':pri l i n e /た . N o t e i が例 E D P at(P),が(D)=of t h i c k O l i) / i f Zし

Then ヨ o r d e r _ i s o m

t t h i c k s u bc a t . o f Dmt例)Ef i l l」で"

#

中 #您品s

EEET""側Speed

DMP'))EmP i 」 z

f8 d i s c r e t e t o p . s p

n o t compact

h o t spectral space