saber 3º, 5º y 9º 2013 cuadernillo de prueba …9/... · cuadernillo de preguntas saber 3º, 5º...

CUADERNILLO DE PREGUNTAS

Saber 3º, 5º y 9º 2013Cuadernillo de prueba

Segunda edición

LenguajeGrado 9º

ADVERTENCIA

Presidente de la RepúblicaJuan Manuel Santos Calderón

Ministra de Educación NacionalGina María Parody d’Echeona

Viceministro de Educación Preescolar, Básica y MediaVíctor Javier Saavedra Mercado

Con el fin de evitar la sobrecarga gráfica que supondría utilizar en

español “o/a” para denotar uno u otro género, el Icfes opta por emplear el

masculino genérico en el que todas las menciones de este se refieren siempre a

hombres y mujeres.

Todo el contenido es propiedad exclusiva y reservada del Icfes y es el resultado de investigaciones y obras protegidas por la legislación nacional e internacional. No se autoriza su reproducción, utilización ni explotación a ningún tercero. Solo se autoriza su uso para fines exclusivamente académicos. Esta información no podrá ser alterada, modificada o enmendada.Icfes. 2016. Todos los derechos de autor reservados ©.

Directora General Ximena Dueñas Herrera

Secretaria General María Sofía Arango Arango

Director de Evaluación Hugo Andrés Gutierrez Rojas

Directora de Producción y Operaciones Francia María del Pilar Jiménez Franco

Directora de Tecnología Ingrid Picón Carrascal

Oficina Asesora de Comunicaciones y Mercadeo

Oficina Gestión de Proyectos de Investigación

Subdirector de Producción de Instrumentos Luis Javier Toro Baquero

Subdirectora de Análisis y Divulgación Silvana Godoy Mateus

Adaptación y elaboración del documentoDiana Oquendo Victoria Martha Jeanet Castillo Ballén

Diseño y diagramación Cecilia Martínez Rodríguez Nathalia Chavarro Morcote Alejandra Guzmán EscobarGustavo Andrés Álvarez Mejía

ISBN de la versión digital: En trámite

Bogotá D.C., junio de 2016

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GRADO 9°

5Cuadernillo de pruebaLenguaje

Grado 9º

MONÓLOGO ENTRE DOS

Esteban puso la maleta de lona empapada y le crujieron las articulaciones cuando se sentó en el suelo, junto a ella, esperando a que pasara el bus de las seis. Era tan temprano que sintió de inmediato las últimas gotas del rocío de la alborada en los fondillos del pantalón. “Y, encima, mojado”, pensó, con disgusto creciente.

Amanecía. A las seis y cuarto de la mañana el sol es más picante que en el resto del día, pero también más pálido, porque es un sol que está acabado de estrenar y no ha tenido tiempo de aprender a calentarse.

Al frente suyo, carretera de por medio, Esteban vio los pastizales de las haciendas ganaderas. Pero no pudo oír el mugido de las vacas ni los pasos del compadre Pereira, que se le acercaba por la espalda, soplando aire fresco sobre una taza de café humeante, y cuando por fin se percató de su presencia ya le estaba ten-diendo la mano, para saludarlo, como hacía siempre el compadre Pereira, a pesar de sus años, con un apretón resuelto que infundía un sentimiento de fuerza reposada, carácter y respeto.

Al sentírselo encima, tan de repente, Esteban pensó que su mujer tenía razón: se estaba quedando sordo. Ese era el único motivo verdadero de aquel viaje y de la cantaleta de su mujer para que se sometiera a los exámenes. El médico especialista, que había sido compañero de su hijo mayor en la escuela, lo aguardaba en el hospital universitario de Cartagena de Indias para medirle la audición y hacerle un diagnóstico. El médico sospechaba que el celebrado silencio del campo, que hasta podía escucharse revuelto con la brisa en las primeras noches de verano, y de cuyas virtudes terapéuticas se hacían lenguas los poetas que acon-sejan huir del mundanal ruido, no era en realidad de buen provecho para los viejos, sino una desgracia, porque esa falta de alborotos es lo que va volviendo sorda a la gente.

En su juventud, cuando vadeaba acequias y pescaba tortugas con una lanza, corriendo como un potro sin riendas por las orillas del caño, Esteban era capaz de descifrar las canciones que la brisa entonaba en la arboleda. Pero esta mañana, en cambio, el oído no le alcanzó para escuchar el canto de los gallos. “Lo que vuelve sorda a la gente”, se dijo, perplejo, mientras se vestía a tientas, “no es el bullicio sino el silencio”. Supuso, entonces, que por motivos similares hay más mudos en el campo que en las ciudades. El compadre Pereira, que en las cacerías de antaño con sólo pegar la oreja al suelo alardeaba de saber por qué trocha andaban los conejos, bebió un sorbo largo de café en el momento exacto en que el bus cochambroso, cargado de gallinas y plátanos, asomó la cara en un recodo del camino.

- ¿Para dónde va, compadre? – preguntó Pereira, al ver el equipaje en el suelo –. ¿Para Cartagena?- No, compadre – dijo Esteban, levantando el maletín –. Voy para Cartagena. - Ah, caramba – exclamó el otro –. Yo pensé que iba para Cartagena.

Le soltó la mano tras el apretón. El bus se detuvo junto a ellos, como un perro viejo, inclinando la cabeza. “Mi compadre se está quedando sordo”, pensó, con asombro, cada uno de los dos.

Tomado de: Gossaín, Juan (2004). Puro cuento. Bogotá: Editorial Planeta Colombiana. pp. 223-225.

Responde las preguntas 1 A 6 de acuerdo con el siguiente texto:

GRADO 9° - PRUEBA DE LENGUAJE

6

GRADO 9° - LENGUAJE


Competencia Comunicativa - Lectura

Componente Semántico

Afirmación Recupera información explícita en el contenido del texto.

Nivel de desempeño Satisfactorio

Respuesta Correcta B

• Estructura

• Pregunta 1.

En la historia, el protagonista se dispone a viajar a Cartagena con el propósito de

A. contrariar la cantaleta de su mujer.

B. atender un chequeo de audición.

C. saludar a un amigo de su hijo mayor.

D. huir del celebrado silencio del campo.


Grado 9º

Continúa en la siguiente página

• Resultados a nivel nacional y de Entidad Territorial Certificada (ETC)

ETC/País A B C D Omisión y multimarca N° estudiantes

Amazonas 23.7% 52.9% 4.4% 17.9% 1.0% 586

Antioquia 21.8% 57.5% 4.6% 13.6% 2.5% 16871

Apartadó 24.8% 54.1% 4.5% 15.9% 0.8% 1021

Arauca 19.4% 64.2% 4.9% 10.9% 0.7% 1631

Armenia 17.6% 65.0% 3.4% 13.9% 0.2% 2408

Atlántico 25.4% 53.6% 6.0% 13.6% 1.3% 4566

Barrancabermeja 21.4% 61.7% 4.4% 12.1% 0.4% 1908

Barranquilla 21.2% 63.6% 3.5% 10.6% 1.1% 9978

Bello 20.1% 63.2% 4.4% 11.4% 0.9% 3091

Bogotá, D.C. 15.4% 68.7% 3.4% 11.7% 0.8% 60308

Bolívar 27.1% 52.6% 6.1% 12.9% 1.3% 7066

Boyacá 19.5% 62.7% 4.3% 12.8% 0.8% 7323

Bucaramanga 15.8% 69.6% 3.1% 10.4% 1.2% 4688

Buenaventura 25.0% 55.1% 5.6% 12.6% 1.6% 2215

Buga 16.8% 65.8% 3.9% 11.9% 1.6% 888

Caldas 20.2% 61.3% 3.8% 13.8% 0.9% 4251

Cali 18.1% 65.2% 3.8% 11.6% 1.3% 16004

Caquetá 24.5% 54.1% 5.7% 13.7% 2.0% 1565

Cartagena 24.1% 58.2% 4.2% 11.7% 1.7% 8880

Cartago 20.3% 59.7% 4.8% 14.2% 1.0% 861

Casanare 20.5% 60.7% 5.5% 12.1% 1.2% 2059

Cauca 25.0% 53.4% 5.7% 14.3% 1.6% 7924

Cesar 24.4% 55.4% 5.5% 13.9% 0.8% 5096

Chocó 28.6% 44.4% 8.2% 17.4% 1.4% 1896

Chía 12.5% 71.9% 3.8% 11.5% 0.2% 1299

Ciénaga 26.8% 51.7% 7.8% 12.8% 0.9% 1002

Cundinamarca 16.3% 66.5% 4.1% 11.9% 1.2% 13473

Córdoba 25.8% 54.9% 6.0% 12.5% 0.9% 8800

Cúcuta 20.0% 63.0% 4.4% 12.3% 0.3% 6063

Dosquebradas 17.7% 64.7% 3.4% 13.4% 0.9% 1271

Duitama 11.0% 74.5% 3.9% 10.1% 0.5% 1069

Envigado 17.1% 68.4% 3.9% 10.3% 0.2% 1676

Facatativá 16.4% 68.5% 2.7% 11.5% 0.8% 1066

Florencia 19.2% 64.9% 3.2% 12.5% 0.2% 1288

Floridablanca 16.1% 69.3% 3.2% 10.8% 0.6% 2012

Fusagasugá 15.3% 70.4% 2.2% 11.7% 0.4% 1231

Girardot 23.9% 60.5% 4.2% 11.2% 0.1% 902

8




Girón 16.4% 67.3% 4.2% 10.8% 1.3% 951

Guainía 23.0% 57.6% 6.1% 11.5% 1.8% 165

Guaviare 26.1% 54.5% 5.9% 12.2% 1.2% 574

Huila 19.0% 61.9% 4.3% 14.0% 0.9% 5167

Ibagué 16.4% 66.8% 3.7% 12.2% 0.9% 4333

Ipiales 16.2% 68.4% 3.4% 11.4% 0.6% 1015

Itagüí 22.5% 57.6% 4.1% 13.7% 2.1% 1493

Jamundí 21.1% 60.8% 2.8% 14.7% 0.7% 887

La Guajira 26.9% 55.3% 5.2% 11.6% 1.1% 1791

Lorica 29.0% 50.9% 6.6% 12.7% 0.8% 1175

Magangué 20.6% 57.0% 5.1% 13.5% 3.9% 905

Magdalena 27.1% 52.1% 6.5% 13.0% 1.3% 5169

Maicao 24.1% 56.2% 5.9% 13.4% 0.3% 1131

Malambo 23.0% 60.9% 3.0% 12.3% 0.8% 831

Manizales 16.2% 68.4% 3.8% 10.9% 0.6% 2868

Medellín 19.9% 61.0% 4.1% 13.6% 1.3% 17007

Meta 20.9% 60.2% 4.4% 13.5% 0.9% 3390

Montería 22.2% 63.2% 3.7% 10.1% 0.8% 3983

Mosquera 14.6% 68.5% 3.5% 13.2% 0.2% 1038

Nariño 21.3% 59.4% 4.7% 13.6% 1.0% 5986

Neiva 17.1% 68.1% 3.4% 11.0% 0.4% 2996

Norte de Santander 20.9% 60.1% 4.6% 13.7% 0.7% 4837

Palmira 17.8% 66.5% 4.4% 10.5% 0.8% 2250

Pasto 16.0% 67.8% 3.7% 11.5% 0.9% 3693

Pereira 17.0% 66.2% 3.1% 12.9% 0.8% 3669

Piedecuesta 19.3% 64.8% 4.4% 11.2% 0.2% 1194

Pitalito 19.6% 62.8% 4.0% 13.5% 0.1% 1113

Popayán 15.9% 68.8% 3.1% 11.6% 0.6% 2353

Putumayo 24.6% 56.3% 4.6% 13.3% 1.2% 2507

Quibdó 23.7% 55.7% 6.2% 12.3% 2.1% 1229

Quindío 19.9% 61.7% 3.9% 13.9% 0.5% 2067

Riohacha 24.0% 60.0% 4.4% 11.0% 0.6% 1332

Rionegro 17.2% 65.7% 3.8% 12.6% 0.7% 1076

Risaralda 18.0% 63.9% 4.3% 13.3% 0.5% 1904

Sabaneta 12.5% 67.5% 3.8% 8.9% 7.2% 526

Sahagún 22.5% 63.7% 4.5% 9.3% 0.0% 1096

San Andrés 27.3% 57.5% 3.8% 10.1% 1.3% 447

Santa Marta 23.7% 58.8% 5.5% 11.3% 0.8% 4142

Santander 19.3% 63.1% 4.3% 12.8% 0.5% 6230



Grado 9º


Sincelejo 22.2% 61.8% 4.6% 10.8% 0.6% 2462

Soacha 18.7% 62.9% 4.7% 12.9% 0.9% 4521

Sogamoso 11.9% 72.0% 3.7% 10.7% 1.7% 1364

Soledad 22.5% 60.4% 4.3% 12.2% 0.6% 3625

Sucre 25.0% 56.1% 5.6% 12.5% 0.8% 5374

Tolima 19.9% 60.1% 5.4% 13.2% 1.4% 6914

Tuluá 18.0% 65.3% 3.5% 12.9% 0.3% 1851

Tumaco 25.8% 53.2% 5.9% 14.3% 0.8% 1331

Tunja 11.9% 72.5% 2.7% 11.5% 1.5% 1492

Turbo 35.1% 41.9% 5.9% 14.6% 2.4% 993

Uribia 34.9% 45.9% 4.5% 14.7% 0.0% 292

Valle del Cauca 19.8% 60.6% 4.2% 13.9% 1.5% 6869

Valledupar 21.8% 57.8% 4.4% 11.6% 4.4% 3940

Vaupés 26.6% 48.1% 7.1% 15.6% 2.6% 154

Vichada 24.3% 59.0% 5.2% 11.6% 0.0% 268

Villavicencio 17.1% 66.8% 3.5% 11.9% 0.7% 3960

Yopal 15.1% 70.1% 3.5% 10.5% 0.8% 1271

Zipaquirá 16.1% 69.0% 3.7% 11.1% 0.1% 1116

Colombia 19.8% 62.4% 4.3% 12.4% 1.1% 366553

*Es posible que los porcentajes mostrados no sumen exactamente 100 debido a aproximaciones decimales.

10





Afirmación Recupera información implícita en el contenido del texto.


Respuesta Correcta A

• Pregunta 2.

• Estructura

De la información que da el narrador sobre el pasado de los personajes principales de la historia, puede afirmarse que ellos

A. disfrutaban activamente de la naturaleza y del campo.

B. discutían siempre y no se llevaban muy bien.

C. sufrían desde muy jóvenes de una deficiencia auditiva.

D. viajaban juntos a Cartagena con frecuencia.


Grado 9º


Amazonas 51.2% 10.8% 26.8% 10.4% 0.9% 586

Antioquia 59.4% 8.7% 22.9% 6.4% 2.5% 16871

Apartadó 57.4% 13.2% 21.4% 7.5% 0.5% 1021

Arauca 65.8% 8.6% 20.2% 4.5% 0.9% 1631

Armenia 64.4% 7.8% 22.4% 5.2% 0.2% 2408

Atlántico 53.6% 10.6% 23.9% 10.5% 1.5% 4566


Barranquilla 63.2% 8.2% 21.3% 6.2% 1.2% 9978

Bello 63.7% 8.6% 21.9% 4.8% 1.0% 3091

Bogotá, D.C. 67.9% 6.2% 21.2% 3.9% 0.8% 60308

Bolívar 49.7% 12.3% 25.3% 11.2% 1.5% 7066

Boyacá 63.3% 8.2% 22.5% 5.2% 0.8% 7323

Bucaramanga 71.0% 5.6% 18.6% 3.6% 1.2% 4688

Buenaventura 48.4% 12.2% 28.1% 9.2% 2.0% 2215

Buga 64.0% 7.5% 21.8% 5.0% 1.7% 888

Caldas 61.1% 8.2% 24.1% 5.9% 0.8% 4251

Cali 62.3% 9.0% 22.3% 5.0% 1.4% 16004

Caquetá 52.6% 11.2% 25.9% 8.3% 2.0% 1565

Cartagena 57.7% 9.6% 22.7% 8.0% 1.9% 8880

Cartago 59.6% 7.9% 23.8% 7.5% 1.2% 861

Casanare 63.7% 7.8% 21.9% 5.2% 1.4% 2059

Cauca 49.9% 12.5% 27.4% 8.6% 1.6% 7924

Cesar 56.3% 11.3% 22.6% 8.9% 0.9% 5096

Chocó 43.7% 14.0% 26.7% 14.1% 1.5% 1896

Chía 72.3% 5.8% 18.2% 3.2% 0.5% 1299

Ciénaga 50.5% 12.0% 23.8% 12.5% 1.3% 1002

Cundinamarca 64.8% 7.5% 22.2% 4.3% 1.3% 13473

Córdoba 55.0% 11.3% 23.4% 9.3% 1.1% 8800

Cúcuta 64.5% 8.2% 21.1% 5.9% 0.4% 6063

Dosquebradas 68.0% 7.8% 19.4% 4.0% 0.9% 1271

Duitama 74.5% 6.3% 15.6% 3.3% 0.4% 1069

Envigado 70.4% 7.9% 16.8% 4.4% 0.5% 1676

Facatativá 68.6% 5.3% 22.1% 2.9% 1.1% 1066

Florencia 66.1% 7.1% 21.2% 5.2% 0.5% 1288

Floridablanca 71.4% 7.1% 17.7% 3.3% 0.5% 2012

Fusagasugá 70.0% 5.4% 20.8% 3.4% 0.4% 1231

Girardot 56.9% 11.6% 24.4% 6.8% 0.3% 902



12




Girón 70.3% 4.8% 19.5% 4.2% 1.2% 951

Guainía 47.3% 9.1% 29.1% 12.7% 1.8% 165

Guaviare 54.5% 8.7% 25.8% 9.4% 1.6% 574

Huila 63.6% 7.7% 22.1% 5.7% 0.9% 5167

Ibagué 66.4% 5.8% 22.7% 4.2% 0.8% 4333

Ipiales 67.0% 8.6% 20.5% 3.3% 0.7% 1015

Itagüí 59.7% 12.1% 21.2% 4.8% 2.2% 1493

Jamundí 59.0% 10.4% 25.0% 5.1% 0.6% 887

La Guajira 53.4% 11.4% 23.8% 10.3% 1.1% 1791

Lorica 51.1% 11.1% 26.5% 10.6% 0.9% 1175

Magangué 57.6% 8.8% 21.3% 8.1% 4.2% 905

Magdalena 50.8% 12.8% 23.6% 11.3% 1.4% 5169

Maicao 52.3% 11.3% 27.7% 8.2% 0.5% 1131

Malambo 59.6% 8.3% 22.1% 8.8% 1.2% 831

Manizales 64.3% 7.7% 22.5% 4.8% 0.8% 2868

Medellín 62.1% 8.9% 22.1% 5.5% 1.3% 17007

Meta 62.2% 9.1% 22.3% 5.5% 0.9% 3390

Montería 64.2% 8.6% 20.3% 5.8% 1.0% 3983

Mosquera 67.5% 6.6% 22.5% 3.1% 0.2% 1038

Nariño 58.1% 11.8% 22.6% 6.3% 1.2% 5986

Neiva 67.9% 6.8% 20.2% 4.4% 0.7% 2996


Palmira 64.4% 7.4% 23.1% 4.0% 1.0% 2250

Pasto 66.1% 8.2% 21.1% 3.7% 0.9% 3693

Pereira 65.1% 7.5% 21.6% 5.2% 0.7% 3669

Piedecuesta 65.9% 8.7% 19.8% 5.5% 0.1% 1194

Pitalito 64.0% 10.4% 20.9% 4.5% 0.2% 1113

Popayán 65.6% 7.0% 22.0% 4.5% 0.9% 2353

Putumayo 57.4% 11.9% 23.0% 6.5% 1.2% 2507

Quibdó 45.6% 10.9% 28.2% 12.9% 2.4% 1229

Quindío 64.3% 8.1% 22.0% 4.9% 0.7% 2067

Riohacha 57.1% 10.0% 23.7% 8.1% 1.1% 1332

Rionegro 66.0% 6.9% 22.1% 4.3% 0.7% 1076

Risaralda 61.9% 8.0% 23.2% 6.4% 0.5% 1904

Sabaneta 66.9% 5.5% 16.3% 4.0% 7.2% 526

Sahagún 62.2% 9.9% 22.2% 5.6% 0.1% 1096

San Andrés 58.4% 10.1% 21.3% 8.9% 1.3% 447

Santa Marta 57.7% 10.5% 23.1% 7.8% 0.9% 4142

Santander 65.6% 8.0% 21.0% 4.7% 0.6% 6230



Grado 9º


Sincelejo 60.9% 9.6% 22.4% 6.5% 0.6% 2462

Soacha 61.6% 8.2% 24.8% 4.4% 0.9% 4521

Sogamoso 69.4% 7.8% 17.7% 3.5% 1.7% 1364

Soledad 60.4% 9.6% 22.2% 7.1% 0.7% 3625

Sucre 54.6% 10.9% 23.9% 9.8% 0.9% 5374

Tolima 58.9% 9.5% 23.3% 6.8% 1.5% 6914

Tuluá 65.7% 8.1% 20.9% 5.1% 0.2% 1851

Tumaco 49.7% 11.8% 26.5% 10.9% 1.1% 1331

Tunja 72.5% 6.4% 16.6% 3.3% 1.3% 1492

Turbo 47.0% 14.2% 25.4% 10.7% 2.7% 993

Uribia 44.2% 13.0% 29.8% 13.0% 0.0% 292

Valle del Cauca 58.6% 9.5% 23.9% 6.5% 1.6% 6869

Valledupar 58.2% 8.0% 21.6% 7.5% 4.6% 3940

Vaupés 47.4% 13.6% 21.4% 14.9% 2.6% 154

Vichada 59.0% 10.1% 24.3% 6.3% 0.4% 268

Villavicencio 66.5% 6.7% 21.6% 4.4% 0.7% 3960

Yopal 70.4% 6.0% 19.4% 3.4% 0.9% 1271

Zipaquirá 69.3% 7.2% 19.7% 3.4% 0.4% 1116

Colombia 61.9% 8.6% 22.3% 6.0% 1.2% 366553


14




Componente Sintáctico

Afirmación Reconoce estrategias de organización, tejido y componentes de los textos que lee.

Nivel de desempeño Avanzado


• Pregunta 3.

• Estructura

El texto se compone de

A.

B.

C.

D.

Introducción: la espera en la carretera del bus de las 6.

Desarrollo: Esteban perci-be, ante la llegada de Perei-ra, que la sospecha de su mujer puede ser cierta.

Desenlace: el diálogo que permite comprobar que los dos personajes es-tán sordos.

Introducción: la espera en la carretera del bus de las 6 y el encuentro con Pereira.

Conflicto: narración de episodios del pasado de ambos personajes.

Cierre: el bus se detiene en la carretera.

Inicio: encuentro de Es-teban con el compadre Pereira.

Nudo: opiniones del médi-co respecto al silencio del campo.

Desenlace: apretón de manos de ambos amigos para despedirse.

Inicio: la mujer de Este-ban le dice que está que-dándose sordo.

Conflicto: narración de episodios del pasado de ambos personajes.

Cierre: el diálogo que per-mite comprobar que los dos personajes están sordos.


Grado 9º



Amazonas 36.9% 21.8% 17.2% 23.5% 0.5% 586

Antioquia 40.7% 17.4% 14.0% 25.3% 2.6% 16871

Apartadó 41.6% 18.2% 16.1% 23.0% 1.1% 1021

Arauca 43.4% 18.5% 14.2% 23.4% 0.5% 1631

Armenia 42.1% 18.0% 13.8% 25.7% 0.4% 2408

Atlántico 38.5% 19.5% 17.2% 23.1% 1.7% 4566


Barranquilla 46.0% 18.2% 11.9% 22.6% 1.4% 9978

Bello 44.5% 17.4% 11.8% 25.2% 1.1% 3091

Bogotá, D.C. 46.9% 18.3% 10.2% 23.7% 0.9% 60308

Bolívar 37.3% 18.5% 18.9% 23.5% 1.8% 7066

Boyacá 41.2% 19.0% 14.7% 24.1% 0.9% 7323

Bucaramanga 48.9% 18.2% 9.7% 21.8% 1.3% 4688

Buenaventura 35.9% 17.3% 18.9% 26.2% 1.8% 2215

Buga 42.3% 15.7% 12.5% 27.8% 1.7% 888

Caldas 37.9% 19.4% 14.9% 26.8% 1.0% 4251

Cali 44.4% 17.7% 12.4% 24.1% 1.4% 16004

Caquetá 35.7% 19.3% 17.4% 25.6% 2.1% 1565

Cartagena 45.7% 16.6% 13.5% 22.3% 2.0% 8880

Cartago 43.6% 17.3% 12.2% 25.9% 1.0% 861

Casanare 40.7% 17.5% 15.0% 25.4% 1.5% 2059

Cauca 36.8% 18.4% 17.3% 25.5% 2.0% 7924

Cesar 38.1% 18.2% 16.8% 25.7% 1.3% 5096

Chocó 33.6% 18.7% 20.7% 25.1% 1.8% 1896

Chía 45.5% 20.8% 10.2% 23.2% 0.3% 1299

Ciénaga 37.5% 15.4% 19.1% 26.1% 1.9% 1002

Cundinamarca 42.2% 18.6% 13.0% 24.9% 1.3% 13473

Córdoba 38.5% 17.6% 19.0% 23.6% 1.3% 8800

Cúcuta 46.5% 17.2% 13.5% 22.4% 0.4% 6063

Dosquebradas 43.7% 17.9% 11.9% 25.6% 0.9% 1271

Duitama 47.1% 20.6% 10.9% 20.9% 0.7% 1069

Envigado 50.8% 18.0% 9.4% 21.4% 0.4% 1676

Facatativá 43.7% 16.8% 12.3% 26.4% 0.8% 1066

Florencia 42.9% 18.9% 13.7% 23.7% 0.7% 1288

Floridablanca 50.7% 17.6% 10.0% 20.8% 0.8% 2012

Fusagasugá 48.3% 17.5% 9.7% 24.0% 0.3% 1231

Girardot 40.6% 18.0% 16.2% 24.7% 0.6% 902



Girón 46.6% 16.6% 11.9% 23.8% 1.2% 951

Guainía 38.8% 14.5% 16.4% 27.9% 2.4% 165

Guaviare 36.8% 20.9% 15.9% 24.7% 1.7% 574

Huila 42.7% 18.4% 12.8% 24.9% 1.1% 5167

Ibagué 43.7% 19.9% 11.6% 23.8% 1.0% 4333

Ipiales 41.0% 22.1% 11.4% 25.2% 0.3% 1015

Itagüí 43.6% 19.8% 10.4% 23.7% 2.4% 1493

Jamundí 41.3% 16.3% 13.9% 28.1% 0.5% 887

La Guajira 38.7% 18.2% 16.8% 25.2% 1.2% 1791

Lorica 38.0% 18.8% 16.9% 25.3% 1.0% 1175

Magangué 43.1% 17.1% 14.6% 20.8% 4.4% 905

Magdalena 36.1% 18.4% 20.1% 23.5% 1.9% 5169

Maicao 40.1% 19.6% 16.1% 23.3% 0.9% 1131

Malambo 45.5% 15.9% 16.8% 20.8% 1.0% 831

Manizales 41.4% 19.1% 12.7% 26.0% 0.7% 2868

Medellín 44.6% 17.8% 12.0% 24.2% 1.4% 17007

Meta 38.8% 18.7% 16.9% 24.5% 1.2% 3390

Montería 44.8% 17.5% 14.2% 22.4% 1.0% 3983

Mosquera 45.0% 21.1% 10.4% 23.1% 0.4% 1038

Nariño 39.4% 18.8% 15.0% 25.5% 1.3% 5986

Neiva 46.5% 17.5% 12.0% 23.5% 0.5% 2996


Palmira 47.3% 18.1% 11.2% 22.4% 1.0% 2250

Pasto 44.1% 20.0% 10.5% 24.6% 0.8% 3693

Pereira 43.3% 18.4% 12.2% 25.3% 0.8% 3669

Piedecuesta 45.6% 18.1% 11.6% 24.5% 0.2% 1194

Pitalito 40.6% 20.5% 13.9% 24.4% 0.5% 1113

Popayán 41.4% 19.6% 12.0% 26.1% 1.0% 2353

Putumayo 40.0% 17.6% 15.0% 25.8% 1.6% 2507

Quibdó 35.3% 17.5% 18.9% 25.4% 2.9% 1229

Quindío 39.7% 18.1% 14.9% 26.7% 0.6% 2067

Riohacha 43.6% 17.3% 14.3% 23.8% 0.9% 1332

Rionegro 44.2% 21.1% 11.2% 22.4% 1.1% 1076

Risaralda 38.9% 18.6% 15.1% 26.8% 0.6% 1904

Sabaneta 48.3% 15.8% 7.8% 20.7% 7.4% 526

Sahagún 43.2% 14.2% 17.2% 25.3% 0.2% 1096

San Andrés 38.9% 18.3% 19.0% 22.1% 1.6% 447

Santa Marta 40.7% 17.9% 14.9% 25.2% 1.3% 4142

Santander 45.2% 17.9% 12.7% 23.6% 0.6% 6230



Grado 9º


Sincelejo 43.5% 16.6% 15.8% 23.4% 0.7% 2462

Soacha 42.0% 17.6% 13.1% 26.3% 1.1% 4521

Sogamoso 43.5% 19.6% 11.5% 23.7% 1.8% 1364

Soledad 43.8% 19.1% 13.7% 22.6% 0.8% 3625

Sucre 38.7% 17.7% 17.4% 25.1% 1.1% 5374

Tolima 37.8% 18.7% 15.4% 26.4% 1.6% 6914

Tuluá 43.4% 19.0% 13.9% 23.6% 0.2% 1851

Tumaco 33.6% 17.6% 20.5% 26.9% 1.4% 1331

Tunja 47.7% 20.0% 8.8% 22.2% 1.3% 1492

Turbo 33.4% 17.5% 16.9% 29.3% 2.8% 993

Uribia 41.1% 19.5% 16.1% 21.9% 1.4% 292

Valle del Cauca 40.2% 17.2% 15.2% 25.7% 1.7% 6869

Valledupar 43.6% 16.9% 12.8% 21.9% 4.8% 3940

Vaupés 42.2% 20.1% 15.6% 19.5% 2.6% 154

Vichada 38.4% 19.8% 18.7% 23.1% 0.0% 268

Villavicencio 45.3% 17.7% 12.0% 24.2% 0.8% 3960

Yopal 46.3% 15.8% 13.4% 23.6% 0.9% 1271

Zipaquirá 45.3% 18.2% 12.2% 23.8% 0.5% 1116

Colombia 42.9% 18.2% 13.5% 24.2% 1.3% 366553


18







Respuesta Correcta C

• Pregunta 4.

• Estructura

En la expresión “…se dijo, perplejo, mientras se vestía a tientas…”, la palabra subrayada establece una relación de

A. causa consecuencia entre dos eventos.

B. oposición entre dos situaciones.

C. simultaneidad entre dos acciones.

D. contradicción entre dos hechos.


Grado 9º


ETC A B C D Omisión y multimarca N° estudiantes

Amazonas 21.3% 24.6% 30.0% 22.5% 1.5% 586

Antioquia 16.8% 22.6% 40.5% 17.5% 2.6% 16871

Apartadó 17.4% 22.7% 37.0% 21.6% 1.2% 1021

Arauca 18.0% 23.3% 39.0% 19.0% 0.7% 1631

Armenia 16.9% 21.2% 47.3% 14.0% 0.5% 2408

Atlántico 15.6% 22.8% 37.1% 22.4% 2.1% 4566


Barranquilla 14.4% 20.2% 48.1% 15.9% 1.4% 9978

Bello 18.1% 19.1% 48.9% 12.8% 1.1% 3091

Bogotá, D.C. 16.0% 16.3% 57.1% 9.7% 0.9% 60308

Bolívar 16.4% 27.2% 29.7% 24.8% 1.9% 7066

Boyacá 17.5% 22.2% 43.3% 16.1% 1.0% 7323

Bucaramanga 14.6% 18.0% 55.3% 10.9% 1.3% 4688

Buenaventura 18.0% 27.5% 29.0% 23.3% 2.2% 2215

Buga 19.1% 20.0% 47.6% 11.5% 1.7% 888

Caldas 19.1% 22.5% 40.5% 16.8% 1.0% 4251

Cali 16.7% 20.0% 49.0% 12.7% 1.6% 16004

Caquetá 18.0% 26.0% 31.8% 22.3% 1.9% 1565

Cartagena 15.7% 23.0% 41.7% 17.6% 2.1% 8880

Cartago 14.3% 21.1% 50.2% 13.4% 1.0% 861

Casanare 19.3% 23.4% 39.8% 16.2% 1.3% 2059

Cauca 17.4% 26.5% 31.7% 22.6% 1.9% 7924

Cesar 16.9% 26.2% 32.7% 23.2% 1.0% 5096

Chocó 19.4% 27.6% 24.1% 26.7% 2.2% 1896

Chía 14.8% 14.6% 63.0% 7.2% 0.3% 1299

Ciénaga 17.1% 23.3% 33.5% 24.6% 1.6% 1002

Cundinamarca 18.0% 19.6% 47.9% 13.2% 1.3% 13473

Córdoba 17.1% 25.6% 31.9% 23.9% 1.4% 8800

Cúcuta 18.1% 21.2% 46.3% 13.8% 0.6% 6063

Dosquebradas 14.2% 21.5% 51.2% 11.9% 1.2% 1271

Duitama 16.4% 13.9% 60.6% 8.7% 0.4% 1069

Envigado 15.6% 14.1% 61.8% 8.1% 0.5% 1676

Facatativá 18.4% 17.1% 53.5% 10.1% 0.9% 1066

Florencia 14.5% 25.2% 42.2% 17.5% 0.5% 1288

Floridablanca 15.3% 16.2% 57.4% 10.5% 0.7% 2012

Fusagasugá 17.1% 19.3% 51.4% 11.7% 0.6% 1231

Girardot 19.4% 21.6% 39.8% 19.1% 0.1% 902


20




Girón 15.6% 20.7% 47.8% 14.1% 1.8% 951

Guainía 21.2% 26.7% 34.5% 14.5% 3.0% 165

Guaviare 15.0% 28.9% 32.8% 21.4% 1.9% 574

Huila 18.5% 23.2% 39.4% 17.9% 0.9% 5167

Ibagué 14.9% 20.8% 48.9% 14.4% 1.0% 4333

Ipiales 18.4% 19.8% 45.5% 15.5% 0.8% 1015

Itagüí 17.5% 19.8% 48.4% 11.8% 2.5% 1493

Jamundí 18.7% 24.7% 38.6% 17.5% 0.6% 887

La Guajira 15.5% 25.6% 35.2% 22.2% 1.5% 1791

Lorica 18.6% 25.2% 31.1% 23.5% 1.6% 1175

Magangué 18.0% 20.7% 34.0% 23.2% 4.1% 905

Magdalena 17.5% 27.5% 27.1% 26.0% 1.9% 5169

Maicao 18.7% 24.7% 34.7% 20.9% 1.0% 1131

Malambo 19.0% 22.5% 37.7% 20.1% 0.7% 831

Manizales 15.8% 20.2% 50.9% 12.4% 0.7% 2868

Medellín 16.5% 19.1% 50.2% 12.7% 1.5% 17007

Meta 16.1% 24.2% 40.3% 18.1% 1.3% 3390

Montería 17.2% 21.3% 44.2% 15.9% 1.3% 3983

Mosquera 15.6% 16.2% 57.7% 10.1% 0.4% 1038

Nariño 16.9% 24.1% 37.6% 19.8% 1.5% 5986

Neiva 16.3% 21.4% 48.1% 13.6% 0.7% 2996


Palmira 17.4% 17.0% 50.9% 13.7% 1.0% 2250

Pasto 16.5% 18.5% 51.4% 12.6% 1.0% 3693

Pereira 15.4% 19.2% 51.7% 12.8% 1.0% 3669

Piedecuesta 14.6% 19.4% 50.4% 15.1% 0.5% 1194

Pitalito 17.5% 24.3% 41.4% 16.3% 0.4% 1113

Popayán 14.9% 18.5% 51.6% 14.2% 0.8% 2353

Putumayo 15.7% 24.7% 38.3% 19.6% 1.7% 2507

Quibdó 17.7% 24.3% 29.5% 25.7% 2.8% 1229

Quindío 17.6% 21.7% 42.9% 17.2% 0.7% 2067

Riohacha 15.1% 22.6% 39.1% 22.1% 1.1% 1332

Rionegro 15.4% 17.0% 53.4% 12.8% 1.3% 1076

Risaralda 19.3% 21.8% 42.6% 15.5% 0.7% 1904

Sabaneta 13.9% 13.9% 57.6% 7.2% 7.4% 526

Sahagún 16.8% 22.1% 37.3% 23.4% 0.4% 1096

San Andrés 13.9% 26.0% 38.9% 19.5% 1.8% 447

Santa Marta 16.8% 22.8% 41.4% 18.0% 1.0% 4142

Santander 17.8% 21.3% 44.7% 15.6% 0.6% 6230



Grado 9º


Sincelejo 16.2% 23.5% 41.7% 17.7% 0.9% 2462

Soacha 18.6% 20.8% 48.1% 11.4% 1.1% 4521

Sogamoso 17.2% 17.4% 53.6% 10.2% 1.7% 1364

Soledad 16.8% 21.9% 43.3% 17.0% 0.9% 3625

Sucre 17.1% 25.4% 30.5% 25.7% 1.3% 5374

Tolima 18.5% 24.9% 36.4% 18.6% 1.6% 6914

Tuluá 18.5% 21.2% 44.2% 15.6% 0.5% 1851

Tumaco 18.1% 26.0% 28.1% 26.5% 1.3% 1331

Tunja 16.0% 11.5% 62.3% 8.8% 1.3% 1492

Turbo 17.9% 26.3% 27.5% 25.7% 2.6% 993

Uribia 16.4% 25.3% 25.3% 32.5% 0.3% 292

Valle del Cauca 18.3% 23.0% 38.7% 18.3% 1.7% 6869

Valledupar 16.1% 21.1% 40.2% 17.7% 4.8% 3940

Vaupés 22.1% 24.0% 30.5% 20.1% 3.2% 154

Vichada 16.0% 30.6% 32.8% 20.5% 0.0% 268

Villavicencio 16.1% 20.1% 50.3% 12.8% 0.7% 3960

Yopal 16.3% 21.5% 47.2% 14.4% 0.6% 1271

Zipaquirá 15.1% 17.7% 54.3% 12.4% 0.4% 1116

Colombia 16.7% 21.0% 45.2% 15.7% 1.3% 366553


22








• Pregunta 5.

• Estructura

En el texto, se presenta una aparente contradicción que se expresa a través de:

A. “Revuelto con la brisa en las primeras noches de verano”.

B. “Lo que vuelve sorda a la gente…no es el bullicio sino el silencio”.

C. “se detuvo junto a ellos, como un perro viejo, inclinando la cabeza”.

D. “bebió un sorbo largo de café en el momento exacto en que el bus..., asomó”.


Amazonas 13.3% 55.1% 17.1% 13.0% 1.5% 586

Antioquia 13.7% 59.5% 14.7% 9.5% 2.6% 16871

Apartadó 11.1% 60.1% 16.5% 11.2% 1.2% 1021

Arauca 11.5% 61.6% 15.4% 10.5% 1.0% 1631

Armenia 13.6% 63.2% 13.7% 9.1% 0.5% 2408

Atlántico 13.7% 54.7% 17.0% 13.0% 1.6% 4566


Barranquilla 10.2% 65.8% 12.3% 10.3% 1.5% 9978

Bello 14.2% 64.1% 11.3% 9.3% 1.1% 3091

Bogotá, D.C. 9.8% 71.5% 10.4% 7.4% 0.9% 60308

Bolívar 14.5% 50.8% 18.9% 14.1% 1.7% 7066

Boyacá 10.7% 63.5% 14.9% 10.1% 0.8% 7323

Bucaramanga 8.3% 71.6% 11.1% 7.7% 1.2% 4688

Buenaventura 11.7% 57.0% 17.3% 11.8% 2.2% 2215

Buga 10.1% 69.7% 10.9% 6.8% 2.5% 888

Caldas 14.2% 59.5% 14.9% 10.4% 1.0% 4251

Cali 11.2% 65.7% 12.3% 9.3% 1.5% 16004

Caquetá 14.0% 55.8% 16.7% 11.2% 2.3% 1565

Cartagena 12.8% 59.0% 14.9% 11.4% 2.0% 8880

Cartago 12.4% 63.8% 13.9% 8.5% 1.4% 861

Casanare 9.2% 62.7% 15.7% 10.9% 1.5% 2059

Cauca 15.0% 53.8% 17.0% 12.2% 1.9% 7924

Cesar 13.2% 54.6% 17.2% 13.7% 1.4% 5096

Chocó 16.6% 47.3% 19.0% 15.3% 1.7% 1896

Chía 8.0% 75.4% 10.4% 5.8% 0.5% 1299

Ciénaga 14.1% 52.4% 18.2% 14.0% 1.4% 1002

Cundinamarca 11.3% 66.3% 12.6% 8.4% 1.4% 13473

Córdoba 14.4% 52.6% 17.9% 13.8% 1.3% 8800

Cúcuta 10.4% 64.3% 14.3% 10.6% 0.5% 6063

Dosquebradas 9.4% 68.9% 11.3% 9.5% 0.9% 1271

Duitama 8.6% 76.7% 7.9% 6.4% 0.5% 1069

Envigado 11.7% 70.9% 11.0% 6.0% 0.5% 1676

Facatativá 10.5% 68.9% 10.8% 8.3% 1.5% 1066

Florencia 12.1% 66.2% 11.6% 9.5% 0.6% 1288

Floridablanca 9.0% 73.8% 9.8% 6.8% 0.6% 2012

Fusagasugá 9.9% 71.9% 10.1% 7.6% 0.6% 1231

Girardot 12.3% 61.9% 14.3% 11.0% 0.6% 902



24




Girón 7.8% 69.0% 13.2% 8.6% 1.4% 951

Guainía 10.9% 57.0% 19.4% 10.3% 2.4% 165

Guaviare 12.7% 54.2% 19.2% 12.0% 1.9% 574

Huila 10.8% 64.4% 14.3% 9.4% 1.0% 5167

Ibagué 9.2% 68.1% 12.7% 9.1% 0.9% 4333

Ipiales 12.6% 66.9% 11.7% 8.1% 0.7% 1015

Itagüí 15.5% 57.9% 14.0% 10.1% 2.4% 1493

Jamundí 14.3% 59.3% 14.8% 10.7% 0.9% 887

La Guajira 13.8% 57.8% 17.0% 10.2% 1.2% 1791

Lorica 15.7% 48.9% 19.7% 14.0% 1.8% 1175

Magangué 12.0% 57.8% 14.7% 11.4% 4.1% 905

Magdalena 14.8% 49.3% 18.8% 15.5% 1.7% 5169

Maicao 13.1% 56.6% 17.0% 12.9% 0.4% 1131

Malambo 11.7% 62.5% 12.8% 12.3% 0.8% 831

Manizales 12.3% 66.8% 11.1% 8.9% 0.9% 2868

Medellín 13.0% 64.3% 11.9% 9.3% 1.6% 17007

Meta 10.3% 64.0% 14.6% 10.0% 1.1% 3390

Montería 11.1% 60.7% 15.7% 11.4% 1.0% 3983

Mosquera 9.3% 71.7% 10.7% 8.0% 0.3% 1038

Nariño 12.4% 62.2% 14.2% 9.8% 1.3% 5986

Neiva 10.3% 69.2% 11.3% 8.6% 0.5% 2996


Palmira 11.6% 66.7% 11.9% 9.0% 0.8% 2250

Pasto 11.3% 68.8% 10.6% 8.3% 1.0% 3693

Pereira 12.4% 66.3% 12.4% 8.1% 0.9% 3669

Piedecuesta 9.5% 63.9% 17.4% 9.0% 0.3% 1194

Pitalito 11.2% 64.7% 14.0% 9.9% 0.2% 1113

Popayán 11.7% 67.7% 11.2% 8.2% 1.1% 2353

Putumayo 13.4% 61.8% 13.8% 9.7% 1.3% 2507

Quibdó 12.8% 54.1% 18.5% 12.3% 2.4% 1229

Quindío 13.6% 61.5% 14.7% 9.5% 0.7% 2067

Riohacha 11.9% 60.5% 16.0% 10.5% 1.1% 1332

Rionegro 12.6% 67.9% 11.3% 7.1% 1.0% 1076

Risaralda 13.1% 62.8% 13.5% 10.1% 0.5% 1904

Sabaneta 9.9% 68.6% 8.7% 5.3% 7.4% 526

Sahagún 12.1% 57.1% 18.0% 12.4% 0.4% 1096

San Andrés 13.6% 55.9% 17.4% 11.4% 1.6% 447

Santa Marta 11.7% 59.8% 15.6% 11.6% 1.3% 4142

Santander 11.7% 63.5% 14.3% 9.9% 0.6% 6230



Grado 9º


Sincelejo 12.1% 62.1% 14.0% 11.0% 0.7% 2462

Soacha 12.1% 65.1% 12.7% 8.9% 1.2% 4521

Sogamoso 10.0% 70.4% 10.6% 7.3% 1.8% 1364

Soledad 11.4% 61.2% 15.2% 11.3% 0.9% 3625

Sucre 14.1% 55.2% 16.9% 12.6% 1.2% 5374

Tolima 12.8% 57.9% 15.8% 11.8% 1.7% 6914

Tuluá 11.5% 64.7% 14.0% 9.2% 0.5% 1851

Tumaco 13.3% 53.9% 18.1% 13.3% 1.4% 1331

Tunja 8.4% 73.3% 11.1% 5.6% 1.5% 1492

Turbo 13.7% 49.7% 19.3% 14.4% 2.8% 993

Uribia 13.7% 51.7% 21.9% 11.6% 1.0% 292

Valle del Cauca 13.9% 58.4% 15.1% 10.8% 1.8% 6869

Valledupar 10.9% 59.8% 13.5% 11.1% 4.7% 3940

Vaupés 13.6% 57.8% 17.5% 8.4% 2.6% 154

Vichada 6.7% 62.7% 16.4% 14.2% 0.0% 268

Villavicencio 8.6% 69.0% 12.0% 9.5% 0.8% 3960

Yopal 8.7% 68.6% 12.3% 9.4% 1.0% 1271

Zipaquirá 10.1% 68.5% 11.6% 9.5% 0.3% 1116

Colombia 11.8% 63.4% 13.6% 9.9% 1.3% 366553


26



• Pregunta 6.


Componente Pragmático

Afirmación Reconoce y caracteriza la situación de comunicación que subyace al texto.


Respuesta Correcta D

• Estructura

De los siguientes enunciados el que utiliza una forma de narrar similar a la que se presenta en el cuento Monólogo entre dos es:

A. En los días inmediatos seguí escribiendo con obstinación, aunque no recogiera ya las explicaciones del capitán.

B. Bueno ya, pidamos otros dos, pero no tan secos, capaz que nos curemos, mira que con esto de recortar diarios no he almorzado nada.

C. La vi caminar detrás de los candelabros. “Lo hubieras hecho pasar”, pregunté, sin dejar de comer. Entonces ella me respondió: “Era lo que iba a hacer”.

D. Cuando oyó la voz del viejo que lo llamaba, Alfonso abrió los ojos. Llevaba ya un rato despierto, esperando que él lo llamara.


Grado 9º


Amazonas 15.4% 18.9% 27.1% 36.3% 2.2% 586

Antioquia 14.3% 16.4% 28.5% 37.9% 2.9% 16871

Apartadó 16.4% 17.5% 29.2% 36.1% 0.8% 1021

Arauca 13.7% 16.3% 29.0% 40.0% 0.9% 1631

Armenia 14.0% 16.4% 30.1% 39.0% 0.6% 2408

Atlántico 17.8% 17.5% 26.5% 36.2% 2.0% 4566


Barranquilla 14.8% 15.8% 28.3% 39.1% 2.0% 9978

Bello 13.7% 17.0% 28.5% 39.2% 1.6% 3091

Bogotá, D.C. 12.7% 14.9% 30.3% 40.9% 1.3% 60308

Bolívar 16.4% 18.8% 27.8% 34.7% 2.3% 7066

Boyacá 13.3% 17.2% 30.4% 38.0% 1.1% 7323

Bucaramanga 12.5% 13.4% 29.0% 43.3% 1.7% 4688

Buenaventura 16.2% 17.7% 29.6% 34.0% 2.5% 2215

Buga 12.8% 13.9% 30.7% 40.2% 2.4% 888

Caldas 14.1% 17.1% 30.6% 37.0% 1.2% 4251

Cali 13.8% 15.9% 29.0% 39.1% 2.2% 16004

Caquetá 15.9% 18.6% 30.3% 32.8% 2.4% 1565

Cartagena 14.6% 17.1% 28.0% 37.8% 2.6% 8880

Cartago 13.0% 15.7% 28.9% 40.9% 1.5% 861

Casanare 13.6% 15.5% 31.0% 38.0% 1.9% 2059

Cauca 16.1% 18.2% 27.0% 36.3% 2.4% 7924

Cesar 16.3% 18.3% 29.4% 34.5% 1.5% 5096

Chocó 17.8% 18.0% 28.7% 33.5% 2.0% 1896

Chía 13.6% 13.2% 30.4% 42.3% 0.5% 1299

Ciénaga 17.3% 20.2% 26.4% 34.6% 1.5% 1002

Cundinamarca 13.2% 16.5% 30.2% 38.4% 1.7% 13473

Córdoba 15.4% 17.5% 28.8% 36.9% 1.5% 8800

Cúcuta 13.8% 15.9% 32.2% 37.3% 0.7% 6063

Dosquebradas 12.4% 18.4% 28.9% 38.7% 1.7% 1271

Duitama 11.9% 14.4% 31.5% 41.7% 0.5% 1069

Envigado 13.1% 15.3% 29.0% 41.9% 0.7% 1676

Facatativá 11.6% 15.6% 30.4% 40.5% 1.9% 1066

Florencia 13.0% 16.5% 31.7% 37.9% 0.9% 1288

Floridablanca 11.4% 15.8% 27.9% 44.2% 0.7% 2012

Fusagasugá 13.4% 16.1% 30.8% 38.8% 0.9% 1231

Girardot 14.3% 18.2% 29.4% 37.1% 1.0% 902



28




Girón 12.7% 14.9% 30.5% 40.1% 1.8% 951

Guainía 14.5% 18.8% 32.1% 32.7% 1.8% 165

Guaviare 14.8% 17.1% 26.1% 39.5% 2.4% 574

Huila 14.0% 16.5% 29.0% 39.3% 1.3% 5167

Ibagué 13.1% 15.4% 28.9% 41.1% 1.4% 4333

Ipiales 13.0% 16.3% 31.5% 37.9% 1.3% 1015

Itagüí 14.8% 14.8% 29.7% 37.8% 2.8% 1493

Jamundí 15.7% 15.6% 30.3% 37.4% 1.0% 887

La Guajira 16.3% 18.0% 28.7% 35.3% 1.7% 1791

Lorica 14.4% 17.7% 27.6% 39.1% 1.2% 1175

Magangué 12.9% 17.3% 27.0% 38.3% 4.4% 905

Magdalena 18.0% 19.6% 27.7% 32.8% 2.0% 5169

Maicao 15.7% 18.7% 29.4% 34.7% 1.4% 1131

Malambo 14.3% 17.1% 29.7% 37.4% 1.4% 831

Manizales 13.9% 15.2% 30.3% 39.5% 1.1% 2868

Medellín 13.5% 16.3% 29.3% 39.0% 1.8% 17007

Meta 15.3% 16.9% 28.4% 38.1% 1.3% 3390

Montería 12.6% 16.4% 29.8% 40.1% 1.2% 3983

Mosquera 14.0% 14.1% 26.0% 45.2% 0.8% 1038

Nariño 13.4% 16.9% 29.4% 38.4% 1.8% 5986

Neiva 12.4% 15.3% 30.5% 41.0% 0.8% 2996


Palmira 14.5% 16.2% 30.1% 37.8% 1.4% 2250

Pasto 13.0% 15.8% 29.8% 40.0% 1.4% 3693

Pereira 13.8% 15.6% 29.8% 39.7% 1.0% 3669

Piedecuesta 12.8% 17.8% 27.4% 41.5% 0.5% 1194

Pitalito 14.0% 15.6% 30.7% 38.9% 0.7% 1113

Popayán 13.7% 16.8% 27.8% 39.8% 1.9% 2353

Putumayo 13.7% 17.3% 30.0% 37.1% 1.9% 2507

Quibdó 16.6% 18.0% 27.4% 34.5% 3.5% 1229

Quindío 14.8% 16.6% 29.3% 38.1% 1.2% 2067

Riohacha 15.5% 16.0% 30.2% 36.6% 1.7% 1332

Rionegro 13.6% 15.2% 29.5% 40.1% 1.6% 1076

Risaralda 14.5% 16.3% 29.3% 39.0% 0.9% 1904

Sabaneta 8.7% 11.0% 26.6% 46.2% 7.4% 526

Sahagún 14.3% 17.7% 28.6% 38.2% 1.1% 1096

San Andrés 18.1% 15.4% 25.7% 39.1% 1.6% 447

Santa Marta 17.1% 16.9% 29.3% 35.0% 1.6% 4142

Santander 14.1% 16.8% 29.2% 38.9% 1.0% 6230



Grado 9º


Sincelejo 15.4% 16.9% 30.6% 35.9% 1.3% 2462

Soacha 15.2% 15.4% 29.6% 38.4% 1.4% 4521

Sogamoso 12.5% 14.8% 32.7% 37.6% 2.3% 1364

Soledad 14.8% 17.3% 30.1% 36.4% 1.4% 3625

Sucre 15.6% 17.8% 29.0% 36.2% 1.5% 5374

Tolima 15.0% 17.8% 29.6% 35.7% 1.8% 6914

Tuluá 12.9% 15.6% 31.7% 39.1% 0.8% 1851

Tumaco 15.5% 19.1% 29.5% 34.4% 1.5% 1331

Tunja 12.2% 13.9% 29.2% 43.2% 1.5% 1492

Turbo 15.6% 17.5% 25.9% 38.0% 3.0% 993

Uribia 20.9% 21.2% 26.4% 29.5% 2.1% 292

Valle del Cauca 14.8% 17.6% 28.7% 36.7% 2.2% 6869

Valledupar 15.0% 16.9% 27.0% 36.1% 5.1% 3940

Vaupés 22.7% 15.6% 29.9% 27.9% 3.9% 154

Vichada 17.5% 16.8% 22.8% 42.9% 0.0% 268

Villavicencio 12.9% 16.5% 30.4% 39.2% 1.1% 3960

Yopal 13.5% 13.8% 33.6% 37.8% 1.3% 1271

Zipaquirá 14.9% 13.6% 28.9% 41.6% 1.0% 1116

Colombia 14.1% 16.4% 29.4% 38.4% 1.7% 366553


30



• Pregunta 7.

“LA CÁNDIDA ERÉNDIRA”, DE GARCÍA MÁRQUEZ, VUELA A WASHINGTON

“La increíble y triste historia de la cándida Eréndira y su abuela desalmada”, título original de la obra del Nobel colombiano, ha sido adaptada al teatro y se presenta esta temporada en El Gala.

En la capital estadounidense por estos días la temperatura no sube de los cero grados. Sin embargo, en el Teatro Gala, uno de los más antiguos de la ciudad, el calor es como el de un desierto en la Guajira colom-biana. Al menos así será durante las próximas cuatro semanas.

Este escenario, que en este año 2011 celebra su 35 aniversario promoviendo las artes hispanas en Estados Unidos, puso en escena el jueves pasado “La increíble y triste historia de la cándida Eréndira y su abuela desalmada”, uno de los cuentos más famosos del escritor colombiano Gabriel García Márquez, en el que una joven es sometida por su abuela a ejercer la prostitución, de pueblo en pueblo, a modo de pago por haber quemado accidentalmente su casa.

"No se trata de ilustrar una novela sobre el escenario, pues eso sería muy perezoso. Cada lector en su propia imaginación lo ve muy distinto. Es, más bien, traducirla a otro lenguaje en el que la gente no está leyendo el texto, sino viendo una representación que es fiel al sentido original del libro", asegura el director, Jorge Alí Triana, que se pasó los dos últimos meses en Washington preparando este montaje.

La puesta en escena cuenta con un grupo de actores que viajaron desde Nueva York y Colombia, al igual que actores del Teatro Gala; tiene una duración de 80 minutos y llama la atención por su colorido, así como por contar con un escenario giratorio y algunos elementos del Realismo mágico que caracteriza la obra de García Márquez, y del que la ascensión de Remedios la Bella es una de las imágenes más representativa.

Adaptado de: Gómez M., Sergio. “ La cándida Eréndira”, de García Márquez, vuela a Washington. Disponible en: eltiempo.com. 08 de febrero de 2011.

Según el texto, la ascensión del personaje de Remedios la Bella es una imagen representativa de

A. el sentido del libro.B. la ciudad de Washington.C. el realismo mágico.D. La Guajira colombiana.



Grado 9º






• Estructura


Amazonas 24.7% 19.1% 42.0% 13.1% 1.0% 586

Antioquia 26.1% 14.6% 46.2% 10.6% 2.5% 16871

Apartadó 26.7% 15.0% 44.6% 13.3% 0.4% 1021

Arauca 24.4% 14.8% 48.7% 11.3% 0.7% 1631

Armenia 28.9% 14.6% 46.0% 10.0% 0.4% 2408

Atlántico 23.4% 16.0% 43.6% 15.4% 1.6% 4566


Barranquilla 24.2% 12.5% 51.3% 10.7% 1.3% 9978

Bello 26.1% 12.0% 51.8% 9.1% 1.0% 3091

Bogotá, D.C. 25.1% 10.7% 53.8% 9.4% 0.9% 60308

Bolívar 25.2% 18.1% 40.1% 15.4% 1.2% 7066

Boyacá 26.3% 13.0% 48.5% 11.4% 0.7% 7323

Bucaramanga 24.0% 11.8% 53.3% 9.5% 1.2% 4688

Buenaventura 24.4% 16.8% 42.8% 14.4% 1.6% 2215

Buga 27.7% 10.8% 48.0% 11.9% 1.6% 888

Caldas 26.8% 14.8% 45.6% 11.9% 0.8% 4251

Cali 26.2% 12.7% 48.7% 11.0% 1.4% 16004

Caquetá 27.5% 14.1% 42.7% 13.7% 2.0% 1565

Cartagena 23.7% 15.9% 46.5% 12.2% 1.7% 8880

Cartago 26.2% 12.5% 49.5% 10.8% 0.9% 861

Casanare 27.5% 12.3% 47.5% 11.4% 1.3% 2059

Cauca 25.4% 16.0% 43.3% 13.7% 1.7% 7924

Cesar 26.7% 17.2% 42.3% 12.9% 0.9% 5096

Chocó 29.7% 19.7% 30.6% 18.2% 1.7% 1896

Chía 26.4% 8.6% 56.4% 8.1% 0.5% 1299



32




Ciénaga 25.6% 20.0% 33.2% 20.1% 1.1% 1002

Cundinamarca 25.7% 11.9% 50.6% 10.5% 1.3% 13473

Córdoba 25.0% 15.9% 42.5% 15.7% 0.8% 8800

Cúcuta 25.1% 14.0% 49.1% 11.6% 0.3% 6063

Dosquebradas 25.9% 11.3% 52.6% 9.1% 1.1% 1271

Duitama 27.2% 7.3% 57.7% 7.6% 0.2% 1069

Envigado 26.8% 10.7% 53.4% 8.4% 0.6% 1676

Facatativá 28.0% 11.4% 51.2% 8.4% 0.9% 1066

Florencia 25.4% 12.2% 51.1% 10.9% 0.5% 1288

Floridablanca 25.4% 11.7% 54.6% 8.0% 0.4% 2012

Fusagasugá 26.1% 12.3% 51.7% 9.6% 0.3% 1231

Girardot 22.6% 15.7% 47.3% 14.0% 0.3% 902

Girón 24.0% 12.4% 50.7% 11.7% 1.3% 951

Guainía 21.8% 21.8% 38.2% 16.4% 1.8% 165

Guaviare 24.9% 16.4% 45.6% 12.0% 1.0% 574

Huila 26.5% 12.5% 49.9% 10.3% 0.9% 5167

Ibagué 25.5% 10.9% 51.9% 10.8% 0.9% 4333

Ipiales 24.8% 12.3% 53.5% 8.5% 0.9% 1015

Itagüí 32.8% 15.1% 42.2% 7.8% 2.1% 1493

Jamundí 29.9% 15.3% 42.7% 11.5% 0.6% 887

La Guajira 22.1% 16.2% 45.2% 15.6% 0.9% 1791

Lorica 22.7% 18.0% 40.8% 17.4% 1.0% 1175

Magangué 26.0% 14.0% 44.5% 11.5% 4.0% 905

Magdalena 25.8% 16.9% 38.9% 17.0% 1.4% 5169

Maicao 27.4% 14.6% 41.0% 16.7% 0.3% 1131

Malambo 22.0% 14.7% 46.5% 16.0% 0.8% 831

Manizales 26.2% 13.4% 49.2% 10.5% 0.7% 2868

Medellín 28.3% 13.2% 47.5% 9.7% 1.4% 17007

Meta 25.7% 13.9% 47.8% 11.6% 0.9% 3390

Montería 24.9% 13.2% 49.6% 11.3% 1.0% 3983

Mosquera 24.9% 10.0% 54.8% 9.8% 0.5% 1038

Nariño 25.1% 13.3% 49.4% 11.1% 1.2% 5986

Neiva 23.5% 10.7% 54.5% 10.8% 0.5% 2996


Palmira 23.3% 11.6% 54.9% 9.3% 1.0% 2250

Pasto 26.5% 10.1% 53.0% 9.4% 1.0% 3693

Pereira 27.3% 12.7% 48.4% 10.8% 0.8% 3669

Piedecuesta 25.0% 14.4% 48.5% 11.9% 0.2% 1194

Pitalito 24.1% 11.7% 55.3% 8.7% 0.3% 1113



Grado 9º


Popayán 23.6% 10.5% 56.2% 8.9% 0.8% 2353

Putumayo 24.8% 13.6% 49.5% 10.8% 1.3% 2507

Quibdó 26.7% 19.6% 35.2% 16.8% 1.7% 1229

Quindío 28.8% 15.2% 44.2% 11.0% 0.7% 2067

Riohacha 22.1% 14.0% 47.5% 15.5% 0.8% 1332

Rionegro 29.4% 11.2% 50.5% 8.0% 0.9% 1076

Risaralda 25.8% 13.9% 48.3% 11.6% 0.4% 1904

Sabaneta 24.1% 8.4% 51.5% 8.4% 7.6% 526

Sahagún 23.1% 11.9% 51.8% 13.1% 0.1% 1096

San Andrés 26.8% 17.9% 38.7% 15.2% 1.3% 447

Santa Marta 25.7% 16.2% 43.4% 13.9% 0.8% 4142

Santander 26.1% 12.4% 50.7% 10.4% 0.4% 6230

Sincelejo 23.1% 13.8% 51.4% 11.1% 0.6% 2462

Soacha 25.4% 13.6% 49.6% 10.5% 1.0% 4521

Sogamoso 24.8% 7.8% 57.8% 7.6% 1.9% 1364

Soledad 23.7% 14.2% 49.7% 11.5% 0.9% 3625

Sucre 23.2% 16.0% 44.2% 15.9% 0.8% 5374

Tolima 27.0% 15.6% 42.9% 13.0% 1.5% 6914

Tuluá 24.5% 14.2% 49.8% 11.1% 0.4% 1851

Tumaco 25.4% 18.5% 38.4% 16.7% 1.1% 1331

Tunja 28.7% 10.3% 52.9% 6.8% 1.3% 1492

Turbo 28.6% 19.2% 34.4% 15.4% 2.3% 993

Uribia 21.6% 12.7% 51.7% 14.0% 0.0% 292

Valle del Cauca 25.2% 15.1% 46.7% 11.6% 1.5% 6869

Valledupar 23.0% 13.8% 47.6% 11.0% 4.5% 3940

Vaupés 20.1% 16.2% 50.6% 10.4% 2.6% 154

Vichada 26.5% 9.0% 51.1% 13.4% 0.0% 268

Villavicencio 27.1% 11.7% 50.9% 9.7% 0.6% 3960

Yopal 27.5% 10.2% 52.6% 9.0% 0.7% 1271

Zipaquirá 23.0% 11.4% 56.5% 8.8% 0.4% 1116

Colombia 25.6% 13.4% 48.6% 11.3% 1.2% 366553


34








• Pregunta 8.

• Estructura

El segundo párrafo del texto tiene la función de

A. explicar la procedencia del grupo de actores que forma parte de la obra y en qué consiste el realismo mágico.

B. presentar el punto de vista del director sobre el montaje de la obra e informar el tiempo requerido para llevarlo a cabo.

C. describir las características del escenario que se va a utilizar en la obra y el proceso creativo de Jorge Alí Triana.

D. ampliar información sobre el lugar en que se presenta la obra y sobre la trama del cuento de García Márquez.


Grado 9º


Amazonas 15.7% 14.5% 13.5% 55.5% 0.9% 586

Antioquia 12.6% 12.5% 13.5% 58.9% 2.5% 16871

Apartadó 14.2% 14.8% 14.8% 55.9% 0.3% 1021

Arauca 11.5% 14.3% 13.4% 60.1% 0.8% 1631

Armenia 10.5% 12.2% 13.3% 63.8% 0.2% 2408

Atlántico 15.0% 13.2% 16.8% 53.4% 1.7% 4566


Barranquilla 11.3% 12.3% 12.4% 62.8% 1.1% 9978

Bello 11.7% 12.3% 12.2% 62.8% 1.0% 3091

Bogotá, D.C. 9.1% 10.4% 11.6% 68.2% 0.8% 60308

Bolívar 15.6% 15.0% 17.2% 50.7% 1.5% 7066

Boyacá 11.6% 12.0% 12.1% 63.4% 0.9% 7323

Bucaramanga 8.3% 9.2% 11.2% 70.1% 1.2% 4688

Buenaventura 17.3% 13.1% 14.8% 53.0% 1.8% 2215

Buga 10.6% 12.3% 11.5% 64.1% 1.6% 888

Caldas 12.0% 12.5% 12.7% 62.1% 0.8% 4251

Cali 11.0% 12.1% 13.4% 62.3% 1.2% 16004

Caquetá 14.8% 13.6% 14.1% 55.3% 2.2% 1565

Cartagena 13.2% 13.8% 14.8% 56.4% 1.8% 8880

Cartago 12.2% 12.1% 13.4% 61.3% 1.0% 861

Casanare 10.9% 13.8% 14.5% 59.5% 1.3% 2059

Cauca 14.8% 13.0% 14.5% 56.0% 1.7% 7924

Cesar 15.4% 14.4% 15.7% 53.6% 0.9% 5096

Chocó 17.8% 16.6% 17.6% 46.7% 1.4% 1896

Chía 7.0% 9.5% 9.3% 73.9% 0.2% 1299

Ciénaga 14.8% 15.6% 17.2% 51.1% 1.4% 1002

Cundinamarca 10.7% 11.5% 12.1% 64.4% 1.2% 13473

Córdoba 15.4% 14.8% 16.2% 52.6% 1.0% 8800

Cúcuta 12.2% 11.7% 13.9% 61.9% 0.4% 6063

Dosquebradas 10.1% 11.2% 11.6% 65.9% 1.3% 1271

Duitama 6.7% 9.2% 10.7% 73.2% 0.2% 1069

Envigado 9.2% 10.4% 13.2% 67.1% 0.2% 1676

Facatativá 8.2% 11.1% 11.8% 68.1% 0.8% 1066

Florencia 10.5% 11.3% 11.5% 66.5% 0.3% 1288

Floridablanca 8.9% 9.7% 10.3% 70.7% 0.3% 2012

Fusagasugá 12.1% 11.7% 11.9% 63.9% 0.3% 1231

Girardot 11.6% 15.2% 15.0% 57.8% 0.4% 902



36




Girón 10.8% 11.0% 11.5% 65.4% 1.3% 951

Guainía 14.5% 9.1% 15.8% 58.2% 2.4% 165

Guaviare 11.5% 13.1% 14.8% 59.6% 1.0% 574

Huila 11.9% 12.4% 11.7% 63.1% 1.0% 5167

Ibagué 9.3% 11.0% 11.7% 67.2% 0.8% 4333

Ipiales 10.2% 10.5% 9.4% 69.3% 0.6% 1015

Itagüí 14.9% 14.6% 13.5% 54.8% 2.1% 1493

Jamundí 13.2% 13.0% 13.2% 60.3% 0.3% 887

La Guajira 15.5% 13.8% 15.7% 53.9% 1.2% 1791

Lorica 16.9% 13.1% 16.3% 52.6% 1.0% 1175

Magangué 13.6% 13.1% 13.7% 55.6% 4.0% 905

Magdalena 16.5% 15.5% 17.7% 48.8% 1.5% 5169

Maicao 14.1% 13.4% 16.2% 55.7% 0.6% 1131

Malambo 12.9% 11.3% 16.6% 58.2% 1.0% 831

Manizales 10.7% 10.6% 13.8% 64.3% 0.6% 2868

Medellín 11.1% 12.5% 13.3% 61.7% 1.4% 17007

Meta 12.0% 12.0% 13.9% 61.2% 1.0% 3390

Montería 12.2% 13.4% 13.1% 60.3% 0.9% 3983

Mosquera 10.9% 9.2% 12.1% 67.5% 0.2% 1038

Nariño 12.7% 11.6% 11.6% 62.8% 1.3% 5986

Neiva 11.0% 10.0% 11.0% 67.5% 0.5% 2996


Palmira 10.8% 11.3% 11.7% 65.2% 0.9% 2250

Pasto 10.6% 10.4% 11.0% 67.1% 0.9% 3693

Pereira 10.8% 10.7% 12.6% 65.1% 0.8% 3669

Piedecuesta 9.5% 11.5% 13.4% 65.2% 0.5% 1194

Pitalito 11.9% 12.4% 13.7% 61.8% 0.2% 1113

Popayán 9.7% 9.9% 11.1% 68.6% 0.8% 2353

Putumayo 12.8% 13.2% 13.0% 59.6% 1.4% 2507

Quibdó 16.4% 12.8% 17.9% 51.3% 1.6% 1229

Quindío 11.2% 12.3% 15.2% 60.6% 0.6% 2067

Riohacha 13.5% 14.6% 12.5% 58.7% 0.7% 1332

Rionegro 8.1% 9.7% 12.1% 69.3% 0.8% 1076

Risaralda 11.3% 11.0% 14.6% 62.6% 0.5% 1904

Sabaneta 7.4% 10.6% 7.4% 67.1% 7.4% 526

Sahagún 13.6% 15.3% 14.8% 56.2% 0.1% 1096

San Andrés 16.6% 13.9% 16.6% 51.7% 1.3% 447

Santa Marta 11.9% 14.6% 14.6% 58.1% 0.8% 4142

Santander 10.5% 11.1% 12.4% 65.5% 0.5% 6230



Grado 9º


Sincelejo 14.9% 12.2% 15.1% 57.0% 0.9% 2462

Soacha 12.3% 13.8% 13.1% 59.7% 1.1% 4521

Sogamoso 8.8% 10.8% 11.4% 67.3% 1.8% 1364

Soledad 13.1% 13.5% 14.3% 58.2% 0.9% 3625

Sucre 15.7% 14.0% 14.8% 54.7% 0.8% 5374

Tolima 12.8% 13.3% 13.9% 58.4% 1.6% 6914

Tuluá 12.2% 11.9% 12.3% 63.0% 0.5% 1851

Tumaco 14.9% 13.1% 15.9% 54.9% 1.2% 1331

Tunja 8.8% 9.8% 10.8% 69.4% 1.3% 1492

Turbo 15.8% 16.1% 16.4% 48.8% 2.8% 993

Uribia 14.7% 12.0% 13.4% 59.6% 0.3% 292

Valle del Cauca 13.6% 13.0% 13.9% 58.0% 1.5% 6869

Valledupar 12.3% 11.3% 14.0% 57.8% 4.5% 3940

Vaupés 16.9% 10.4% 8.4% 61.7% 2.6% 154

Vichada 14.6% 13.1% 14.2% 58.2% 0.0% 268

Villavicencio 11.8% 11.7% 11.3% 64.6% 0.5% 3960

Yopal 11.0% 12.2% 11.7% 64.4% 0.6% 1271

Zipaquirá 9.5% 10.2% 11.2% 68.8% 0.3% 1116

Colombia 11.8% 12.2% 13.2% 61.7% 1.1% 366553


38








• Pregunta 9.

• Estructura

En el párrafo uno, con la expresión “...en el Teatro Gala, …, el calor es como el de un desierto en La Guajira colombiana”, se busca

A. expresar el realismo con que se ha montado la obra.

B. sugerir que en la obra se vive la alegría del Caribe colombiano.

C. mostrar que el clima de La Guajira es igual al de Washington.

D. explicar cómo es el clima colombiano.


Grado 9º



Amazonas 38.9% 17.1% 19.8% 23.7% 0.5% 586

Antioquia 39.1% 19.5% 17.8% 20.9% 2.7% 16871

Apartadó 33.8% 19.0% 21.4% 25.3% 0.6% 1021

Arauca 38.7% 16.6% 17.8% 25.8% 1.0% 1631

Armenia 36.3% 24.3% 16.8% 22.3% 0.2% 2408

Atlántico 32.8% 20.7% 20.4% 24.5% 1.7% 4566


Barranquilla 39.2% 18.8% 17.5% 23.2% 1.3% 9978

Bello 43.8% 20.1% 15.9% 19.3% 1.0% 3091

Bogotá, D.C. 42.9% 23.0% 14.3% 19.0% 0.9% 60308

Bolívar 30.6% 18.9% 23.1% 25.8% 1.6% 7066

Boyacá 37.5% 21.5% 17.3% 22.9% 0.8% 7323

Bucaramanga 40.6% 20.0% 16.3% 21.8% 1.3% 4688

Buenaventura 29.6% 16.6% 24.6% 27.7% 1.6% 2215

Buga 42.1% 17.7% 17.7% 20.8% 1.7% 888

Caldas 36.7% 20.6% 17.8% 24.0% 1.0% 4251

Cali 39.0% 18.8% 17.3% 23.4% 1.5% 16004

Caquetá 33.0% 14.9% 25.8% 24.5% 1.9% 1565

Cartagena 36.2% 19.6% 19.2% 22.9% 2.0% 8880

Cartago 34.4% 19.2% 19.6% 25.9% 0.9% 861

Casanare 39.2% 16.0% 20.5% 22.8% 1.5% 2059

Cauca 32.4% 17.8% 22.2% 25.8% 1.7% 7924

Cesar 33.5% 17.8% 21.7% 26.0% 1.0% 5096

Chocó 25.0% 19.2% 25.3% 28.6% 1.9% 1896

Chía 43.9% 24.1% 13.3% 18.2% 0.5% 1299

Ciénaga 32.5% 18.7% 23.4% 23.8% 1.7% 1002

Cundinamarca 40.4% 21.0% 16.7% 20.6% 1.3% 13473

Córdoba 34.5% 19.1% 21.9% 23.4% 1.2% 8800

Cúcuta 38.4% 20.0% 16.5% 24.7% 0.4% 6063

Dosquebradas 37.9% 21.6% 17.7% 21.9% 0.9% 1271

Duitama 42.8% 25.4% 13.1% 18.4% 0.3% 1069

Envigado 45.3% 25.2% 13.8% 15.2% 0.4% 1676

Facatativá 44.1% 20.7% 14.4% 19.7% 1.0% 1066

Florencia 37.9% 16.3% 21.4% 24.1% 0.2% 1288

Floridablanca 41.3% 21.2% 14.9% 22.2% 0.4% 2012

Fusagasugá 44.7% 20.1% 15.4% 19.6% 0.3% 1231

Girardot 35.6% 17.8% 19.8% 26.5% 0.2% 902


40




Girón 37.9% 20.0% 18.5% 22.3% 1.4% 951

Guainía 35.2% 15.2% 18.8% 28.5% 2.4% 165

Guaviare 34.7% 14.5% 20.7% 28.6% 1.6% 574

Huila 36.8% 17.3% 21.1% 23.7% 1.0% 5167

Ibagué 37.6% 19.0% 17.9% 24.5% 1.0% 4333

Ipiales 41.0% 20.9% 14.4% 23.1% 0.7% 1015

Itagüí 39.3% 23.8% 16.3% 18.3% 2.3% 1493

Jamundí 36.1% 19.6% 21.8% 22.2% 0.3% 887

La Guajira 31.7% 16.4% 27.1% 23.6% 1.2% 1791

Lorica 33.5% 19.4% 25.9% 20.0% 1.2% 1175

Magangué 33.0% 16.0% 18.8% 27.6% 4.5% 905

Magdalena 32.9% 18.0% 22.2% 25.1% 1.8% 5169

Maicao 33.4% 17.3% 24.8% 23.5% 1.0% 1131

Malambo 34.2% 19.7% 21.4% 24.1% 0.6% 831

Manizales 38.5% 24.2% 16.1% 20.4% 0.7% 2868

Medellín 41.7% 21.8% 15.8% 19.1% 1.6% 17007

Meta 36.0% 16.5% 21.6% 24.6% 1.2% 3390

Montería 37.7% 19.4% 18.2% 23.9% 0.9% 3983

Mosquera 43.4% 23.7% 14.4% 18.3% 0.2% 1038

Nariño 38.1% 19.1% 17.3% 24.2% 1.3% 5986

Neiva 38.0% 19.7% 17.3% 24.3% 0.7% 2996


Palmira 38.5% 19.3% 17.9% 23.2% 1.1% 2250

Pasto 43.2% 21.6% 13.7% 20.5% 1.1% 3693

Pereira 38.4% 21.0% 17.4% 22.4% 0.8% 3669

Piedecuesta 37.8% 20.7% 17.3% 23.5% 0.7% 1194

Pitalito 37.5% 19.5% 17.4% 25.2% 0.4% 1113

Popayán 37.4% 22.7% 15.2% 23.7% 1.0% 2353

Putumayo 37.2% 16.2% 20.5% 24.6% 1.4% 2507

Quibdó 26.1% 21.5% 22.4% 28.4% 1.6% 1229

Quindío 35.8% 22.1% 18.0% 23.1% 1.0% 2067

Riohacha 33.9% 19.3% 22.2% 23.6% 1.0% 1332

Rionegro 44.1% 21.4% 16.3% 17.4% 0.8% 1076

Risaralda 36.6% 21.1% 17.3% 24.3% 0.7% 1904

Sabaneta 42.8% 23.2% 10.6% 16.0% 7.4% 526

Sahagún 38.9% 18.8% 19.5% 22.5% 0.3% 1096

San Andrés 34.5% 22.4% 21.0% 20.4% 1.8% 447

Santa Marta 35.5% 18.8% 19.6% 25.1% 1.1% 4142

Santander 38.6% 19.6% 17.8% 23.3% 0.6% 6230



Grado 9º


Sincelejo 39.2% 19.5% 18.6% 21.9% 0.8% 2462

Soacha 40.5% 22.2% 15.9% 20.3% 1.1% 4521

Sogamoso 44.0% 22.5% 14.6% 17.2% 1.7% 1364

Soledad 38.8% 18.3% 18.9% 23.0% 1.0% 3625

Sucre 34.1% 19.2% 22.5% 23.1% 1.1% 5374

Tolima 34.5% 19.0% 20.7% 24.2% 1.5% 6914

Tuluá 38.0% 19.5% 17.1% 24.8% 0.5% 1851

Tumaco 29.4% 20.5% 23.6% 25.0% 1.5% 1331

Tunja 38.8% 26.9% 12.5% 20.4% 1.5% 1492

Turbo 29.2% 16.7% 24.2% 26.8% 3.1% 993

Uribia 26.0% 21.9% 31.5% 20.2% 0.3% 292

Valle del Cauca 36.3% 17.3% 19.7% 25.2% 1.6% 6869

Valledupar 35.3% 17.9% 18.7% 23.2% 4.9% 3940

Vaupés 35.1% 10.4% 20.8% 31.2% 2.6% 154

Vichada 35.4% 15.7% 21.3% 27.2% 0.4% 268

Villavicencio 40.0% 18.3% 20.2% 20.8% 0.8% 3960

Yopal 42.6% 18.1% 17.1% 21.5% 0.7% 1271

Zipaquirá 41.5% 20.8% 16.1% 21.4% 0.2% 1116

Colombia 38.4% 20.2% 17.9% 22.3% 1.3% 366553


42








• Pregunta 10.

• Estructura

Del texto anterior se puede concluir que el Teatro Gala

A. tiene en su grupo actores de varias ciudades de Estados Unidos.

B. presenta continuamente obras basadas en cuentos de Gabriel García Márquez.

C. representa un espacio importante para los artistas hispanos en los Estados Unidos.

D. tiene como prioridad el estreno de obras colombianas para esta temporada.


Grado 9º



Amazonas 11.6% 36.2% 36.0% 15.4% 0.9% 586

Antioquia 13.0% 28.5% 40.7% 15.1% 2.7% 16871

Apartadó 15.9% 29.8% 38.8% 14.9% 0.7% 1021

Arauca 13.5% 25.8% 43.7% 16.1% 0.9% 1631

Armenia 12.3% 23.2% 50.0% 14.2% 0.3% 2408

Atlántico 15.6% 31.3% 35.8% 15.4% 1.9% 4566


Barranquilla 12.4% 23.5% 48.7% 14.0% 1.3% 9978

Bello 11.4% 21.9% 51.2% 14.1% 1.4% 3091

Bogotá, D.C. 10.5% 20.1% 56.1% 12.4% 1.0% 60308

Bolívar 15.4% 33.8% 32.1% 16.9% 1.8% 7066

Boyacá 11.3% 27.7% 43.3% 16.9% 0.8% 7323

Bucaramanga 10.6% 19.6% 56.0% 12.6% 1.3% 4688

Buenaventura 17.1% 31.5% 31.9% 17.7% 1.9% 2215

Buga 11.3% 25.8% 48.0% 13.4% 1.6% 888

Caldas 12.4% 29.5% 42.6% 14.5% 1.0% 4251

Cali 11.8% 23.2% 49.6% 13.8% 1.6% 16004

Caquetá 13.6% 34.7% 33.7% 15.8% 2.2% 1565

Cartagena 14.1% 26.8% 42.2% 14.9% 2.0% 8880

Cartago 12.3% 25.7% 47.6% 13.4% 1.0% 861

Casanare 11.5% 28.5% 42.6% 15.9% 1.6% 2059

Cauca 14.7% 34.9% 32.4% 16.0% 2.1% 7924

Cesar 14.5% 31.6% 36.8% 16.2% 0.9% 5096

Chocó 18.9% 37.6% 25.0% 16.4% 2.2% 1896

Chía 8.9% 16.4% 62.9% 11.3% 0.5% 1299

Ciénaga 14.0% 34.6% 32.6% 16.7% 2.1% 1002

Cundinamarca 10.9% 24.9% 48.7% 14.2% 1.4% 13473

Córdoba 15.1% 34.1% 33.2% 16.3% 1.3% 8800

Cúcuta 13.5% 24.6% 48.6% 12.9% 0.4% 6063

Dosquebradas 12.5% 21.0% 53.5% 11.7% 1.3% 1271

Duitama 9.2% 15.7% 61.6% 13.1% 0.5% 1069

Envigado 10.9% 16.3% 61.6% 10.6% 0.6% 1676

Facatativá 10.0% 22.4% 52.6% 13.9% 1.0% 1066

Florencia 13.7% 23.1% 46.6% 16.3% 0.4% 1288

Floridablanca 11.7% 19.8% 57.3% 10.7% 0.4% 2012

Fusagasugá 11.1% 22.2% 54.7% 11.5% 0.5% 1231

Girardot 13.7% 30.6% 39.9% 15.3% 0.4% 902


44




Girón 10.7% 21.6% 53.5% 12.9% 1.3% 951

Guainía 10.3% 27.3% 44.8% 14.5% 3.0% 165

Guaviare 14.1% 34.3% 35.9% 14.5% 1.2% 574

Huila 12.2% 29.5% 41.7% 15.7% 1.0% 5167

Ibagué 11.1% 21.1% 52.6% 14.2% 1.0% 4333

Ipiales 11.2% 20.8% 49.4% 18.0% 0.6% 1015

Itagüí 12.3% 19.9% 50.4% 15.0% 2.4% 1493

Jamundí 12.0% 29.0% 40.6% 18.0% 0.5% 887

La Guajira 15.0% 32.3% 35.4% 15.9% 1.3% 1791

Lorica 14.9% 36.2% 31.1% 16.3% 1.4% 1175

Magangué 14.1% 27.4% 40.2% 13.7% 4.5% 905

Magdalena 15.6% 35.9% 30.6% 16.3% 1.6% 5169

Maicao 15.3% 33.9% 33.9% 16.3% 0.7% 1131

Malambo 15.8% 28.9% 40.2% 14.1% 1.1% 831

Manizales 11.1% 21.4% 52.8% 13.8% 0.8% 2868

Medellín 12.1% 21.3% 51.0% 14.1% 1.5% 17007

Meta 12.7% 26.9% 44.7% 14.7% 1.1% 3390

Montería 13.3% 26.8% 43.8% 15.1% 1.1% 3983

Mosquera 10.5% 17.2% 58.0% 13.7% 0.6% 1038

Nariño 12.6% 28.9% 40.1% 17.1% 1.3% 5986

Neiva 10.9% 22.9% 52.7% 12.9% 0.6% 2996


Palmira 11.4% 22.8% 51.2% 13.1% 1.5% 2250

Pasto 11.3% 19.8% 53.9% 13.9% 1.1% 3693

Pereira 11.9% 21.0% 53.3% 12.9% 0.9% 3669

Piedecuesta 10.4% 22.3% 54.2% 12.5% 0.7% 1194

Pitalito 12.6% 25.1% 45.6% 15.9% 0.8% 1113

Popayán 10.9% 23.8% 50.0% 14.2% 1.2% 2353

Putumayo 12.4% 28.7% 40.1% 17.4% 1.4% 2507

Quibdó 16.2% 33.9% 31.5% 16.3% 2.1% 1229

Quindío 12.2% 28.1% 44.8% 14.0% 0.9% 2067

Riohacha 13.8% 28.5% 40.7% 15.7% 1.3% 1332

Rionegro 12.5% 18.6% 52.5% 15.1% 1.3% 1076

Risaralda 12.6% 27.0% 43.7% 16.1% 0.6% 1904

Sabaneta 6.8% 13.1% 62.2% 10.5% 7.4% 526

Sahagún 14.5% 30.1% 39.0% 16.1% 0.4% 1096

San Andrés 18.6% 27.3% 38.0% 13.9% 2.2% 447

Santa Marta 14.0% 28.2% 40.8% 15.7% 1.3% 4142

Santander 11.7% 27.2% 46.1% 14.4% 0.7% 6230



Grado 9º


Sincelejo 14.3% 29.2% 40.9% 14.7% 0.9% 2462

Soacha 12.0% 23.9% 50.5% 12.5% 1.2% 4521

Sogamoso 11.1% 17.7% 56.2% 13.3% 1.8% 1364

Soledad 14.1% 28.2% 43.4% 13.4% 0.9% 3625

Sucre 15.0% 34.4% 32.8% 16.4% 1.3% 5374

Tolima 13.5% 31.0% 38.4% 15.4% 1.7% 6914

Tuluá 13.2% 25.3% 48.8% 12.3% 0.4% 1851

Tumaco 16.8% 36.2% 28.4% 16.8% 1.8% 1331

Tunja 9.0% 18.0% 58.0% 13.5% 1.5% 1492

Turbo 18.3% 36.4% 26.0% 16.3% 3.0% 993

Uribia 14.7% 39.4% 31.5% 14.0% 0.3% 292

Valle del Cauca 13.7% 28.8% 40.3% 15.5% 1.7% 6869

Valledupar 13.6% 26.9% 41.1% 13.7% 4.7% 3940

Vaupés 12.3% 31.8% 30.5% 22.1% 3.2% 154

Vichada 7.1% 34.3% 36.6% 21.6% 0.4% 268

Villavicencio 12.7% 21.5% 52.4% 12.9% 0.6% 3960

Yopal 9.7% 24.2% 51.2% 14.2% 0.7% 1271

Zipaquirá 11.4% 20.5% 55.1% 12.6% 0.4% 1116

Colombia 12.5% 25.7% 46.1% 14.4% 1.3% 366553


46








• Pregunta 11.

• Estructura

Del título “La increíble y triste historia de la cándida Eréndida y su abuela desalmada” se puede decir que

A. especifica a qué género literario pertenece originalmente la obra.

B. confirma datos sobre los responsables del montaje de la obra.

C. presenta las características del escenario en donde se presenta la obra.

D. brinda información sobre cómo son los personajes principales de la obra.


Grado 9º



Amazonas 23.0% 10.8% 14.3% 50.5% 1.4% 586

Antioquia 19.7% 10.0% 12.4% 55.1% 2.8% 16871

Apartadó 17.7% 11.5% 15.8% 54.0% 1.1% 1021

Arauca 18.9% 9.8% 12.3% 58.2% 0.9% 1631

Armenia 21.4% 10.5% 11.7% 56.0% 0.4% 2408

Atlántico 20.7% 12.0% 15.1% 50.2% 1.9% 4566


Barranquilla 17.2% 9.9% 11.8% 59.6% 1.5% 9978

Bello 19.4% 10.3% 10.3% 58.9% 1.2% 3091

Bogotá, D.C. 17.3% 8.1% 8.8% 64.8% 1.0% 60308

Bolívar 21.1% 13.1% 18.0% 46.0% 1.8% 7066

Boyacá 19.1% 10.2% 11.7% 58.0% 1.0% 7323

Bucaramanga 17.2% 7.0% 8.9% 65.4% 1.5% 4688

Buenaventura 20.9% 13.2% 14.8% 49.1% 2.1% 2215

Buga 20.7% 8.7% 11.1% 57.7% 1.8% 888

Caldas 21.1% 9.3% 11.6% 57.0% 1.0% 4251

Cali 18.2% 10.1% 11.0% 59.0% 1.7% 16004

Caquetá 20.9% 10.2% 15.9% 50.7% 2.3% 1565

Cartagena 18.6% 11.9% 14.6% 52.9% 2.0% 8880

Cartago 19.2% 10.6% 10.5% 58.1% 1.7% 861

Casanare 19.0% 9.5% 11.0% 59.1% 1.5% 2059

Cauca 21.2% 11.4% 14.9% 50.6% 1.9% 7924

Cesar 20.1% 12.2% 15.8% 50.7% 1.2% 5096

Chocó 24.2% 15.4% 20.3% 38.0% 2.2% 1896

Chía 15.9% 7.8% 7.2% 68.8% 0.3% 1299

Ciénaga 22.0% 11.4% 17.8% 46.8% 2.1% 1002

Cundinamarca 18.0% 9.0% 10.0% 61.6% 1.4% 13473

Córdoba 20.3% 11.5% 16.0% 50.9% 1.3% 8800

Cúcuta 18.1% 10.1% 12.4% 59.0% 0.4% 6063

Dosquebradas 19.4% 8.3% 8.7% 62.5% 1.1% 1271

Duitama 14.1% 8.4% 8.5% 68.3% 0.7% 1069

Envigado 14.3% 9.9% 9.8% 65.3% 0.7% 1676

Facatativá 16.5% 8.4% 9.9% 64.1% 1.0% 1066

Florencia 18.9% 9.5% 9.5% 61.4% 0.5% 1288

Floridablanca 14.0% 8.5% 9.6% 67.3% 0.6% 2012

Fusagasugá 18.1% 8.1% 10.2% 62.7% 0.8% 1231

Girardot 20.7% 11.5% 12.0% 55.2% 0.6% 902


48




Girón 17.6% 9.8% 9.6% 61.6% 1.5% 951

Guainía 18.2% 6.1% 20.6% 52.1% 3.0% 165

Guaviare 18.1% 12.0% 15.2% 53.3% 1.4% 574

Huila 20.0% 9.0% 10.9% 59.0% 1.1% 5167

Ibagué 18.6% 9.7% 9.9% 60.8% 1.0% 4333

Ipiales 14.2% 9.7% 12.1% 63.3% 0.7% 1015

Itagüí 18.6% 12.5% 12.9% 53.3% 2.7% 1493

Jamundí 20.0% 11.2% 13.2% 55.0% 0.7% 887

La Guajira 20.9% 11.9% 14.1% 51.8% 1.3% 1791

Lorica 21.3% 12.3% 18.3% 46.2% 2.0% 1175

Magangué 17.1% 9.2% 14.6% 54.6% 4.5% 905

Magdalena 21.5% 13.2% 17.7% 45.7% 1.9% 5169

Maicao 22.2% 12.6% 15.3% 49.2% 0.7% 1131

Malambo 20.7% 10.1% 13.1% 54.9% 1.2% 831

Manizales 17.7% 9.1% 11.2% 61.1% 0.8% 2868

Medellín 18.9% 9.8% 10.9% 58.7% 1.7% 17007

Meta 20.0% 10.2% 11.3% 57.3% 1.2% 3390

Montería 17.0% 9.0% 12.8% 60.0% 1.3% 3983

Mosquera 16.9% 7.6% 8.3% 66.7% 0.6% 1038

Nariño 16.7% 9.6% 12.5% 59.8% 1.4% 5986

Neiva 16.5% 9.3% 10.3% 63.3% 0.6% 2996


Palmira 17.8% 9.0% 9.6% 62.4% 1.2% 2250

Pasto 15.5% 8.3% 9.5% 65.6% 1.1% 3693

Pereira 19.7% 9.9% 9.4% 60.0% 1.0% 3669

Piedecuesta 15.8% 9.0% 9.8% 64.6% 0.8% 1194

Pitalito 18.2% 11.1% 9.8% 60.5% 0.4% 1113

Popayán 17.3% 8.8% 8.9% 64.0% 1.1% 2353

Putumayo 18.5% 9.8% 12.7% 57.4% 1.5% 2507

Quibdó 19.5% 14.2% 15.5% 48.3% 2.4% 1229

Quindío 20.4% 9.0% 12.6% 57.2% 0.8% 2067

Riohacha 19.9% 10.5% 14.0% 54.1% 1.5% 1332

Rionegro 15.4% 8.6% 10.9% 63.8% 1.2% 1076

Risaralda 20.2% 8.6% 9.8% 60.3% 1.2% 1904

Sabaneta 14.4% 7.4% 6.1% 64.6% 7.4% 526

Sahagún 21.2% 9.2% 13.1% 56.1% 0.4% 1096

San Andrés 17.4% 15.0% 15.2% 49.9% 2.5% 447

Santa Marta 20.5% 11.7% 13.4% 52.9% 1.5% 4142

Santander 17.7% 9.6% 11.0% 60.9% 0.7% 6230



Grado 9º


Sincelejo 18.6% 10.5% 13.0% 56.9% 1.0% 2462

Soacha 20.8% 10.1% 10.2% 57.5% 1.3% 4521

Sogamoso 16.0% 8.4% 8.9% 65.0% 1.8% 1364

Soledad 19.4% 10.5% 13.5% 55.4% 1.1% 3625

Sucre 19.5% 11.7% 16.9% 50.7% 1.3% 5374

Tolima 21.4% 11.0% 13.6% 52.2% 1.8% 6914

Tuluá 21.3% 9.1% 11.0% 57.8% 0.8% 1851

Tumaco 21.4% 13.6% 15.5% 47.5% 2.0% 1331

Tunja 14.7% 7.8% 8.4% 67.4% 1.7% 1492

Turbo 20.9% 14.5% 17.2% 44.6% 2.7% 993

Uribia 19.5% 11.0% 19.2% 50.3% 0.0% 292

Valle del Cauca 20.8% 9.9% 11.9% 55.6% 1.8% 6869

Valledupar 16.4% 10.1% 12.7% 55.6% 5.2% 3940

Vaupés 19.5% 13.6% 16.2% 48.1% 2.6% 154

Vichada 29.5% 11.2% 11.9% 47.4% 0.0% 268

Villavicencio 18.3% 9.0% 10.1% 61.9% 0.7% 3960

Yopal 18.1% 7.7% 8.9% 64.5% 0.8% 1271

Zipaquirá 17.1% 8.4% 9.2% 64.9% 0.4% 1116

Colombia 18.7% 9.9% 11.8% 58.2% 1.4% 366553


50








• Pregunta 12.

• Estructura

El desarrollo de la información del texto, en su orden, da respuesta a:

A.

B.

C.

D.

¿Cuándo?

¿Cuándo?

¿A quién?

¿A quién?

¿Por qué?

¿Por qué?

¿Dónde?

¿Dónde?

¿Qué?

¿Qué?

¿Cómo?

¿Cómo?


Grado 9º



Amazonas 23.0% 34.5% 15.4% 26.1% 1.0% 586

Antioquia 20.6% 43.0% 12.4% 21.1% 2.8% 16871

Apartadó 22.4% 41.1% 12.9% 22.3% 1.2% 1021

Arauca 19.5% 47.8% 12.1% 19.4% 1.2% 1631

Armenia 16.8% 51.5% 12.5% 18.6% 0.5% 2408

Atlántico 22.9% 36.8% 14.7% 23.5% 2.2% 4566


Barranquilla 18.6% 49.4% 11.1% 19.1% 1.8% 9978

Bello 18.4% 51.0% 11.8% 17.5% 1.3% 3091

Bogotá, D.C. 16.3% 57.0% 10.6% 14.9% 1.1% 60308

Bolívar 24.3% 31.8% 14.3% 27.7% 1.9% 7066

Boyacá 20.4% 46.9% 12.2% 19.7% 0.9% 7323

Bucaramanga 15.3% 59.0% 10.7% 13.6% 1.4% 4688

Buenaventura 22.9% 32.4% 14.9% 27.4% 2.4% 2215

Buga 15.8% 50.1% 13.7% 17.6% 2.8% 888

Caldas 19.9% 45.0% 13.9% 20.2% 1.0% 4251

Cali 18.2% 51.5% 11.2% 17.3% 1.8% 16004

Caquetá 22.7% 37.3% 13.2% 24.7% 2.2% 1565

Cartagena 20.8% 44.1% 11.9% 21.0% 2.3% 8880

Cartago 20.7% 47.5% 12.9% 17.8% 1.2% 861

Casanare 21.4% 44.6% 11.5% 20.8% 1.7% 2059

Cauca 22.1% 37.1% 13.2% 25.4% 2.2% 7924

Cesar 22.5% 35.6% 13.7% 26.8% 1.3% 5096

Chocó 29.0% 24.8% 16.8% 26.8% 2.5% 1896

Chía 14.5% 63.7% 9.6% 11.9% 0.2% 1299

Ciénaga 25.0% 32.8% 13.3% 26.7% 2.1% 1002

Cundinamarca 17.5% 51.1% 11.9% 18.0% 1.5% 13473

Córdoba 23.9% 33.6% 14.4% 26.9% 1.2% 8800

Cúcuta 18.6% 48.9% 12.1% 19.7% 0.6% 6063

Dosquebradas 16.4% 55.7% 11.2% 15.6% 1.2% 1271

Duitama 14.9% 63.0% 10.9% 10.9% 0.3% 1069

Envigado 14.1% 61.3% 9.8% 14.4% 0.4% 1676

Facatativá 18.8% 51.4% 11.5% 17.3% 1.0% 1066

Florencia 20.9% 47.2% 12.1% 19.4% 0.4% 1288

Floridablanca 14.6% 62.3% 10.1% 12.6% 0.4% 2012

Fusagasugá 16.5% 54.6% 11.1% 17.0% 0.8% 1231

Girardot 20.0% 43.1% 13.9% 22.6% 0.4% 902


52




Girón 19.6% 53.9% 10.9% 13.7% 1.9% 951

Guainía 19.4% 31.5% 16.4% 29.1% 3.6% 165

Guaviare 21.4% 38.9% 13.2% 25.1% 1.4% 574

Huila 19.6% 47.1% 12.2% 19.8% 1.3% 5167

Ibagué 17.4% 53.7% 11.2% 16.5% 1.3% 4333

Ipiales 19.4% 56.0% 10.0% 13.7% 0.9% 1015

Itagüí 19.6% 46.6% 14.2% 17.0% 2.5% 1493

Jamundí 20.3% 44.6% 12.2% 22.0% 0.9% 887

La Guajira 22.8% 36.3% 14.9% 24.6% 1.5% 1791

Lorica 24.9% 32.3% 13.2% 28.2% 1.4% 1175

Magangué 21.5% 38.2% 12.6% 23.5% 4.1% 905

Magdalena 23.5% 29.6% 15.6% 29.4% 1.9% 5169

Maicao 22.4% 35.4% 14.5% 26.9% 0.9% 1131

Malambo 18.5% 43.4% 12.6% 23.9% 1.4% 831

Manizales 16.8% 52.7% 12.5% 17.0% 1.0% 2868

Medellín 17.5% 51.3% 12.3% 17.1% 1.7% 17007

Meta 20.4% 44.2% 12.5% 21.4% 1.5% 3390

Montería 19.8% 44.6% 12.8% 21.8% 1.0% 3983

Mosquera 16.4% 56.9% 10.4% 15.4% 0.9% 1038

Nariño 20.4% 45.0% 11.9% 21.2% 1.5% 5986

Neiva 18.6% 54.6% 9.5% 16.3% 1.0% 2996


Palmira 18.7% 53.6% 11.4% 15.1% 1.2% 2250

Pasto 17.9% 54.7% 10.7% 15.5% 1.2% 3693

Pereira 16.7% 54.2% 11.5% 16.5% 1.1% 3669

Piedecuesta 16.2% 54.9% 11.5% 16.9% 0.5% 1194

Pitalito 18.9% 48.4% 12.1% 20.0% 0.5% 1113

Popayán 17.3% 55.4% 11.0% 15.2% 1.1% 2353

Putumayo 20.9% 44.0% 10.8% 22.5% 1.8% 2507

Quibdó 26.7% 31.0% 15.5% 24.4% 2.4% 1229

Quindío 20.9% 45.4% 12.7% 20.0% 0.9% 2067

Riohacha 22.1% 39.6% 14.0% 23.1% 1.1% 1332

Rionegro 13.8% 59.4% 10.4% 15.3% 1.1% 1076

Risaralda 21.6% 42.4% 12.0% 22.9% 1.1% 1904

Sabaneta 11.4% 62.0% 7.8% 11.2% 7.6% 526

Sahagún 23.1% 39.8% 12.1% 24.3% 0.7% 1096

San Andrés 19.7% 42.5% 13.2% 23.3% 1.3% 447

Santa Marta 21.0% 41.6% 13.7% 22.3% 1.4% 4142

Santander 18.8% 51.2% 11.0% 18.1% 0.9% 6230



Grado 9º


Sincelejo 20.0% 45.5% 12.6% 20.5% 1.3% 2462

Soacha 19.4% 47.6% 12.1% 19.5% 1.5% 4521

Sogamoso 15.6% 58.6% 10.4% 13.4% 2.0% 1364

Soledad 19.3% 46.0% 12.2% 21.3% 1.3% 3625

Sucre 24.8% 35.0% 12.8% 26.4% 1.0% 5374

Tolima 19.9% 40.4% 13.5% 24.3% 1.8% 6914

Tuluá 20.0% 46.4% 12.6% 19.9% 1.1% 1851

Tumaco 24.9% 30.7% 13.8% 28.9% 1.7% 1331

Tunja 15.8% 60.5% 9.0% 13.1% 1.7% 1492

Turbo 23.0% 30.4% 14.4% 29.0% 3.2% 993

Uribia 22.9% 32.9% 11.3% 31.5% 1.4% 292

Valle del Cauca 20.9% 42.1% 13.5% 21.6% 1.9% 6869

Valledupar 19.8% 41.8% 12.7% 20.7% 5.0% 3940

Vaupés 22.1% 34.4% 11.7% 29.2% 2.6% 154

Vichada 21.6% 39.2% 13.1% 25.7% 0.4% 268

Villavicencio 18.1% 53.5% 10.8% 16.7% 1.0% 3960

Yopal 19.2% 53.5% 9.9% 16.0% 1.4% 1271

Zipaquirá 16.0% 58.7% 10.1% 14.5% 0.6% 1116

Colombia 19.2% 47.6% 12.1% 19.5% 1.5% 366553


54




SIN MONTARLA

El acoso escolar ha existido siempre, pero no por eso es normal. Infórmate sobre qué es y cómo debes actuar ante esta práctica, que ha llegado a tener consecuencias muy graves.

Algunos niños se la montan a sus compañeros, los golpean, les roban el dinero, y hasta los obligan a que les hagan las tareas y a hacer cosas para que queden en ridículo ante todo el colegio. Esto que te puede causar risa es un fenómeno que ha existido toda la vida y en todo el mundo. Esa manera tan violenta de ejercer el poder se conoce en nuestro medio como acoso escolar, y ahora también se aplica el término bullying, y a quien lo practica se le conoce como bully. Es una práctica despiadada que en Colombia crece cada día, y aunque durante mucho tiempo fue vista como algo normal, está comprobado que deja huellas que, a veces, las víctimas no logran superar en toda su vida.

El acoso escolar es una práctica repetitiva y constante. Es cuando alguien siente que se la tienen montada y se siente intimidado. No se considera bullying a las peleas o conflictos que existen entre compañeros y que una vez superados no se repiten.

El bullying puede ser físico, cuando hay golpes, pellizcos, mordiscos, empujones o zancadillas; cuando se lanzan objetos a su víctima o cuando le meten animales, vivos o muertos, en el pupitre o en la maleta. Es frecuente que el bully cause más daño físico del que pretende. Pero también puede ser verbal, cuando hay burlas, se pone a la víctima en ridículo ante los demás o se le ponen apodos ofensivos. Inventar histo-rias para desprestigiar a alguien, excluirlo del grupo y hacer que los demás lo excluyan también es acoso.

La víctima no puede enfrentar sola al bully. Los expertos recomiendan que si sabes de esta situación te unas con tus compañeros y profesores para que lo enfrenten en grupo. Normalmente el agresor disfruta del temor que siente su víctima, entonces se calmará cuando vea que nadie le tiene miedo. Es común que la gente celebre las acciones del bully, o que observe en silencio sus abusos. Si ves una práctica de estas no te quedes callado, y mucho menos la debes celebrar por más popular que sea el acosador. Junto con tus compañeros hazle saber que no están de acuerdo. Para parar a un bully es importante la unión.

Adaptado de: Revista Semana Jr., abril de 2010, p. 15.


Grado 9º






• Pregunta 13.

• Estructura

El texto se compone de:

A. Presentación de un problema-¿Cómo solucionarlo?-¿Cuáles son sus posibles causas?

B. Llamado de atención al lector sobre la existencia de un problema-¿Qué es?-¿Cómo identificarlo?-¿Qué hacer para enfrentarlo?

C. Presentación de un problema-¿Qué es?-¿Cómo se caracteriza?-¿Cuáles son las causas y consecuencias?

D. Llamado de atención al lector sobre la existencia de un problema-¿Cómo identificarlo?-¿Qué es?-¿Cuáles son sus consecuencias?

56




Amazonas 26.6% 36.0% 23.5% 12.8% 1.0% 586

Antioquia 22.9% 42.8% 22.2% 9.5% 2.5% 16871

Apartadó 30.8% 38.3% 21.4% 9.1% 0.5% 1021

Arauca 21.8% 46.2% 21.8% 9.7% 0.5% 1631

Armenia 20.6% 49.5% 20.8% 9.0% 0.2% 2408

Atlántico 27.0% 37.3% 21.7% 12.6% 1.4% 4566


Barranquilla 19.6% 47.9% 21.0% 10.5% 1.1% 9978

Bello 18.5% 49.3% 22.2% 9.1% 0.9% 3091

Bogotá, D.C. 14.6% 55.1% 21.7% 7.7% 0.8% 60308

Bolívar 29.1% 34.9% 22.0% 12.6% 1.4% 7066

Boyacá 20.6% 44.5% 25.8% 8.3% 0.8% 7323

Bucaramanga 13.6% 55.4% 21.8% 7.9% 1.2% 4688

Buenaventura 30.0% 36.8% 19.1% 12.5% 1.5% 2215

Buga 16.7% 48.0% 22.6% 11.0% 1.7% 888

Caldas 22.1% 42.1% 25.5% 9.5% 0.8% 4251

Cali 18.0% 51.5% 20.1% 9.2% 1.3% 16004

Caquetá 27.5% 35.8% 23.0% 11.8% 1.9% 1565

Cartagena 23.8% 44.3% 20.1% 10.2% 1.7% 8880

Cartago 18.6% 47.6% 20.6% 12.1% 1.2% 861

Casanare 20.7% 44.6% 24.0% 9.4% 1.3% 2059

Cauca 28.2% 34.5% 24.4% 11.2% 1.7% 7924

Cesar 29.8% 38.4% 20.0% 10.8% 1.0% 5096

Chocó 34.0% 28.5% 19.4% 16.3% 1.8% 1896

Chía 9.8% 59.5% 22.4% 8.0% 0.3% 1299

Ciénaga 28.0% 35.4% 20.4% 14.6% 1.6% 1002

Cundinamarca 18.2% 48.4% 23.9% 8.3% 1.3% 13473

Córdoba 28.4% 36.6% 22.2% 11.8% 0.9% 8800

Cúcuta 19.9% 49.4% 21.9% 8.6% 0.2% 6063

Dosquebradas 17.0% 53.0% 20.9% 8.3% 0.8% 1271

Duitama 10.0% 60.7% 22.7% 6.4% 0.2% 1069

Envigado 16.2% 54.6% 20.3% 8.7% 0.2% 1676

Facatativá 17.1% 54.3% 20.8% 7.0% 0.8% 1066

Florencia 17.2% 47.0% 25.0% 10.3% 0.5% 1288

Floridablanca 14.2% 57.8% 20.7% 6.9% 0.3% 2012

Fusagasugá 16.8% 53.6% 22.9% 6.3% 0.4% 1231

Girardot 22.2% 47.0% 19.7% 11.0% 0.1% 902




Grado 9º


Girón 12.6% 54.5% 22.0% 9.7% 1.3% 951

Guainía 25.5% 44.2% 18.8% 8.5% 3.0% 165

Guaviare 26.0% 39.7% 24.4% 8.7% 1.2% 574

Huila 22.4% 45.0% 23.2% 8.6% 0.8% 5167

Ibagué 15.7% 51.3% 22.0% 10.1% 0.9% 4333

Ipiales 17.2% 51.1% 24.3% 6.6% 0.7% 1015

Itagüí 24.4% 44.9% 19.9% 8.8% 2.0% 1493

Jamundí 21.8% 46.9% 20.0% 11.2% 0.2% 887

La Guajira 27.5% 35.2% 23.7% 12.6% 1.1% 1791

Lorica 30.6% 34.1% 21.9% 12.4% 0.9% 1175

Magangué 25.2% 40.4% 21.0% 9.4% 4.0% 905

Magdalena 31.7% 32.3% 20.7% 13.8% 1.6% 5169

Maicao 29.5% 36.6% 23.0% 10.2% 0.7% 1131

Malambo 23.3% 39.5% 25.2% 11.3% 0.7% 831

Manizales 17.6% 50.6% 22.2% 9.0% 0.6% 2868

Medellín 20.3% 48.7% 20.4% 9.2% 1.4% 17007

Meta 22.6% 44.1% 22.8% 9.5% 1.1% 3390

Montería 22.5% 44.4% 22.5% 9.8% 0.8% 3983

Mosquera 15.2% 56.1% 20.9% 7.5% 0.3% 1038

Nariño 20.6% 42.8% 26.2% 9.2% 1.2% 5986

Neiva 15.8% 53.2% 22.0% 8.4% 0.7% 2996


Palmira 16.4% 52.7% 21.0% 9.1% 0.9% 2250

Pasto 16.8% 50.3% 24.0% 8.0% 0.9% 3693

Pereira 17.5% 50.7% 21.2% 9.8% 0.7% 3669

Piedecuesta 16.7% 52.2% 22.1% 8.7% 0.3% 1194

Pitalito 19.3% 47.8% 24.0% 8.6% 0.3% 1113

Popayán 17.0% 51.3% 23.2% 7.8% 0.8% 2353

Putumayo 23.0% 42.2% 25.0% 8.7% 1.2% 2507

Quibdó 28.8% 35.9% 18.7% 14.7% 1.9% 1229

Quindío 23.5% 43.1% 22.2% 10.6% 0.6% 2067

Riohacha 24.1% 42.3% 21.5% 11.2% 1.0% 1332

Rionegro 15.9% 50.3% 24.5% 8.5% 0.8% 1076

Risaralda 23.0% 45.8% 21.0% 9.6% 0.6% 1904

Sabaneta 10.5% 54.8% 20.7% 6.8% 7.2% 526

Sahagún 25.8% 41.8% 21.4% 10.7% 0.3% 1096

San Andrés 28.9% 37.8% 19.5% 12.5% 1.3% 447

Santa Marta 25.0% 41.4% 21.0% 11.7% 0.9% 4142

Santander 17.8% 48.0% 24.7% 9.0% 0.5% 6230


58




Sincelejo 23.2% 43.1% 22.7% 10.5% 0.6% 2462

Soacha 20.2% 48.0% 22.1% 8.8% 1.0% 4521

Sogamoso 15.2% 52.0% 23.8% 7.3% 1.6% 1364

Soledad 23.2% 44.0% 21.7% 10.3% 0.7% 3625

Sucre 28.3% 36.0% 22.3% 12.5% 0.8% 5374

Tolima 23.2% 42.0% 23.1% 10.3% 1.5% 6914

Tuluá 18.9% 48.8% 21.0% 11.0% 0.3% 1851

Tumaco 28.9% 37.2% 19.7% 13.1% 1.1% 1331

Tunja 12.9% 53.2% 24.6% 8.0% 1.3% 1492

Turbo 32.4% 33.2% 18.9% 13.0% 2.4% 993

Uribia 30.8% 28.8% 28.8% 10.6% 1.0% 292

Valle del Cauca 22.7% 43.4% 23.0% 9.4% 1.5% 6869

Valledupar 22.9% 41.0% 20.8% 10.8% 4.4% 3940

Vaupés 24.0% 33.1% 29.2% 9.7% 3.9% 154

Vichada 25.0% 38.8% 26.5% 9.7% 0.0% 268

Villavicencio 17.6% 52.0% 21.4% 8.3% 0.7% 3960

Yopal 15.0% 52.6% 23.8% 7.8% 0.7% 1271

Zipaquirá 15.1% 53.1% 23.3% 8.3% 0.1% 1116

Colombia 20.6% 46.7% 22.1% 9.5% 1.1% 366553



Grado 9º




Nivel de desempeño SatisfactorioRespuesta Correcta B

• Pregunta 14.

• Estructura

Por la forma como se describe el bullying en el texto, se puede afirmar que para el autor éste es un fenómeno que

A. involucra falta de sensibilidad, apatía e insolidaridad, lo que causa disminución del rendimiento escolar.

B. implica una repetición continuada de las agresiones y puede provocar la exclusión social de la víctima.

C. suele incluir conductas de diversa naturaleza de acuerdo con el entorno en el que se produce.

D. tiende a originar problemas que se repiten y prolongan durante cierto tiempo sin que el agredido se dé cuenta de ello.

60




Amazonas 26.6% 42.2% 10.8% 19.1% 1.4% 586

Antioquia 21.7% 51.4% 10.8% 13.4% 2.7% 16871

Apartadó 26.2% 48.6% 12.8% 11.7% 0.7% 1021

Arauca 23.4% 50.5% 12.0% 13.5% 0.6% 1631

Armenia 18.4% 59.6% 9.5% 12.1% 0.4% 2408

Atlántico 25.8% 44.8% 12.3% 15.4% 1.8% 4566


Barranquilla 22.9% 52.7% 10.1% 12.9% 1.3% 9978

Bello 19.0% 58.1% 9.8% 12.1% 1.0% 3091

Bogotá, D.C. 17.0% 62.1% 8.7% 11.3% 0.9% 60308

Bolívar 25.8% 39.9% 14.7% 17.9% 1.7% 7066

Boyacá 19.5% 55.5% 10.6% 13.5% 0.9% 7323

Bucaramanga 17.9% 60.3% 9.5% 10.9% 1.3% 4688

Buenaventura 26.8% 42.4% 11.8% 16.5% 2.5% 2215

Buga 19.3% 59.9% 9.9% 9.2% 1.7% 888

Caldas 20.5% 55.7% 9.5% 13.4% 0.9% 4251

Cali 19.5% 57.5% 9.7% 11.8% 1.5% 16004

Caquetá 25.5% 45.7% 13.0% 13.8% 2.0% 1565

Cartagena 22.8% 49.4% 12.5% 13.4% 2.0% 8880

Cartago 15.8% 61.3% 10.2% 11.5% 1.2% 861

Casanare 23.9% 52.4% 9.7% 12.7% 1.3% 2059

Cauca 26.2% 46.8% 10.9% 14.2% 1.8% 7924

Cesar 25.5% 44.3% 12.8% 16.4% 1.1% 5096

Chocó 28.8% 36.5% 15.2% 17.6% 1.9% 1896

Chía 15.3% 68.7% 7.5% 8.2% 0.2% 1299

Ciénaga 25.0% 42.9% 13.7% 16.9% 1.5% 1002

Cundinamarca 17.9% 59.7% 9.1% 12.0% 1.3% 13473

Córdoba 26.1% 44.0% 13.4% 15.4% 1.1% 8800

Cúcuta 20.8% 54.1% 10.7% 14.1% 0.3% 6063

Dosquebradas 19.3% 58.6% 8.6% 12.4% 1.1% 1271

Duitama 14.6% 67.4% 9.0% 8.8% 0.3% 1069

Envigado 18.4% 59.8% 10.7% 10.6% 0.4% 1676

Facatativá 17.1% 62.5% 9.8% 9.8% 0.8% 1066

Florencia 21.5% 57.4% 9.0% 11.7% 0.4% 1288

Floridablanca 17.5% 61.5% 9.3% 11.3% 0.4% 2012

Fusagasugá 19.4% 57.4% 9.8% 12.8% 0.5% 1231

Girardot 22.4% 51.9% 10.6% 14.9% 0.2% 902




Grado 9º


Girón 18.2% 57.5% 8.2% 14.8% 1.3% 951

Guainía 28.5% 47.9% 6.7% 13.9% 3.0% 165

Guaviare 28.4% 45.3% 11.3% 13.8% 1.2% 574

Huila 20.2% 54.0% 10.5% 14.4% 0.9% 5167

Ibagué 19.2% 57.7% 9.9% 12.3% 0.9% 4333

Ipiales 18.9% 60.0% 9.0% 11.3% 0.8% 1015

Itagüí 19.2% 55.0% 11.1% 12.7% 2.1% 1493

Jamundí 21.9% 52.6% 11.8% 13.4% 0.2% 887

La Guajira 27.3% 42.6% 14.0% 14.8% 1.3% 1791

Lorica 25.5% 44.6% 14.2% 14.6% 1.0% 1175

Magangué 24.3% 42.4% 11.0% 17.8% 4.4% 905

Magdalena 27.6% 39.6% 13.5% 17.5% 1.8% 5169

Maicao 27.4% 46.0% 11.1% 14.9% 0.6% 1131

Malambo 28.0% 45.7% 10.8% 14.6% 0.8% 831

Manizales 17.0% 60.6% 9.4% 12.4% 0.6% 2868

Medellín 18.6% 55.9% 10.6% 13.3% 1.5% 17007

Meta 22.5% 53.2% 10.4% 12.8% 1.1% 3390

Montería 22.7% 49.6% 11.3% 15.2% 1.2% 3983

Mosquera 15.6% 62.7% 8.7% 12.7% 0.3% 1038

Nariño 23.6% 51.9% 10.2% 13.0% 1.3% 5986

Neiva 20.1% 56.5% 9.4% 13.3% 0.6% 2996


Palmira 18.6% 58.5% 10.3% 11.5% 1.1% 2250

Pasto 18.3% 59.7% 8.6% 12.2% 1.2% 3693

Pereira 18.3% 60.1% 9.2% 11.7% 0.8% 3669

Piedecuesta 19.2% 56.1% 11.7% 12.8% 0.2% 1194

Pitalito 17.3% 58.0% 12.0% 11.9% 0.7% 1113

Popayán 20.1% 58.6% 8.6% 11.9% 0.8% 2353

Putumayo 24.5% 50.4% 10.7% 13.1% 1.3% 2507

Quibdó 26.0% 44.4% 13.3% 14.5% 1.8% 1229

Quindío 19.9% 56.5% 10.4% 12.6% 0.7% 2067

Riohacha 24.7% 47.9% 12.5% 13.9% 1.1% 1332

Rionegro 17.8% 61.0% 8.0% 12.4% 0.9% 1076

Risaralda 20.6% 56.4% 8.2% 14.1% 0.6% 1904

Sabaneta 16.0% 61.8% 6.5% 8.4% 7.4% 526

Sahagún 26.8% 45.6% 10.6% 16.7% 0.3% 1096

San Andrés 22.4% 50.8% 12.3% 12.8% 1.8% 447

Santa Marta 23.2% 49.9% 11.4% 14.5% 1.1% 4142

Santander 19.6% 56.3% 9.9% 13.7% 0.5% 6230


62




Sincelejo 26.1% 46.8% 10.8% 15.6% 0.8% 2462

Soacha 19.5% 55.7% 10.6% 13.1% 1.0% 4521

Sogamoso 15.2% 62.4% 9.0% 11.6% 1.8% 1364

Soledad 25.2% 48.9% 10.9% 14.2% 0.8% 3625

Sucre 27.7% 42.5% 12.5% 16.2% 1.1% 5374

Tolima 22.5% 50.2% 11.8% 13.9% 1.5% 6914

Tuluá 22.0% 56.5% 8.7% 12.3% 0.5% 1851

Tumaco 29.8% 39.9% 12.9% 15.9% 1.5% 1331

Tunja 15.5% 65.1% 9.2% 8.8% 1.3% 1492

Turbo 26.4% 38.9% 13.5% 18.6% 2.6% 993

Uribia 39.0% 34.2% 11.3% 14.7% 0.7% 292

Valle del Cauca 21.9% 52.1% 10.7% 13.7% 1.7% 6869

Valledupar 22.4% 48.8% 9.9% 14.2% 4.7% 3940

Vaupés 26.6% 45.5% 9.1% 14.9% 3.9% 154

Vichada 23.9% 48.1% 13.1% 14.9% 0.0% 268

Villavicencio 20.1% 59.6% 8.6% 10.9% 0.9% 3960

Yopal 23.4% 55.5% 8.1% 12.4% 0.6% 1271

Zipaquirá 17.1% 63.4% 8.2% 11.0% 0.3% 1116

Colombia 20.9% 54.2% 10.4% 13.2% 1.3% 366553



Grado 9º



Afirmación Moviliza información sobre un saber previo o de un texto a otro, para explicitar relaciones de contenido o forma.

Nivel de desempeño Mínimo


• Pregunta 15.

• Estructura

De los siguientes enunciados, el que comparte con el texto la idea sobre cómo combatir el acoso es:

A. “Un cobarde es una persona en la que el instinto de conservación aún funciona con normalidad”. (Ambrose Bierce).

B. “A veces en la vida hay que saber luchar no sólo sin miedo, sino también sin esperanza”. (Alessandro Pertini).

C. “Enfrentarlo, siempre enfrentarlo; el silencio no ayuda a resolver el problema. ¡Enfrentarse a él te llevara a la solución!” (Joseph Conrad).

D. “La fuerza no puede jamás persuadir a los hombres; sólo logra hacerlos hipócritas”. (Fénelon).

64





Amazonas 9.7% 17.6% 59.0% 12.1% 1.5% 586

Antioquia 7.4% 12.3% 67.5% 10.0% 2.8% 16871

Apartadó 9.0% 16.4% 65.1% 8.7% 0.8% 1021

Arauca 6.9% 12.0% 71.0% 9.5% 0.6% 1631

Armenia 7.9% 12.1% 70.9% 8.6% 0.6% 2408

Atlántico 9.1% 14.6% 64.0% 10.3% 1.9% 4566


Barranquilla 7.4% 10.2% 73.5% 7.3% 1.6% 9978

Bello 7.0% 10.8% 71.9% 9.3% 1.1% 3091

Bogotá, D.C. 5.9% 8.9% 77.0% 7.1% 1.0% 60308

Bolívar 10.9% 17.2% 59.2% 10.8% 1.8% 7066

Boyacá 7.4% 11.0% 69.4% 11.2% 0.9% 7323

Bucaramanga 6.0% 8.5% 76.8% 7.1% 1.5% 4688

Buenaventura 8.0% 18.0% 62.2% 9.6% 2.2% 2215

Buga 7.3% 9.7% 72.5% 8.8% 1.7% 888

Caldas 6.5% 11.7% 70.6% 10.0% 1.1% 4251

Cali 7.2% 10.9% 72.4% 7.9% 1.6% 16004

Caquetá 7.5% 16.5% 62.5% 11.4% 2.1% 1565

Cartagena 9.0% 13.7% 66.4% 8.7% 2.3% 8880

Cartago 7.1% 13.2% 68.6% 9.9% 1.2% 861

Casanare 6.8% 11.7% 70.9% 9.0% 1.7% 2059

Cauca 8.6% 14.7% 62.4% 12.2% 2.1% 7924

Cesar 9.8% 16.9% 62.6% 9.5% 1.2% 5096

Chocó 10.8% 20.0% 53.6% 13.1% 2.5% 1896

Chía 4.0% 6.7% 82.7% 6.3% 0.3% 1299

Ciénaga 10.0% 15.4% 63.1% 9.5% 2.1% 1002

Cundinamarca 6.7% 10.1% 73.6% 8.0% 1.5% 13473

Córdoba 10.0% 16.3% 62.0% 10.4% 1.3% 8800

Cúcuta 7.6% 11.4% 72.4% 8.3% 0.3% 6063

Dosquebradas 7.2% 8.7% 75.4% 7.7% 1.1% 1271

Duitama 4.5% 7.4% 78.3% 9.5% 0.3% 1069

Envigado 5.3% 9.4% 75.6% 9.2% 0.5% 1676

Facatativá 5.4% 10.7% 76.0% 7.1% 0.8% 1066

Florencia 8.2% 10.4% 73.4% 7.5% 0.5% 1288

Floridablanca 6.2% 9.0% 77.3% 7.1% 0.4% 2012

Fusagasugá 7.3% 8.9% 74.4% 8.9% 0.4% 1231

Girardot 9.5% 12.7% 68.5% 8.8% 0.4% 902



Grado 9º



Girón 5.9% 9.5% 76.2% 7.0% 1.4% 951

Guainía 7.3% 7.9% 69.7% 12.1% 3.0% 165

Guaviare 11.1% 14.8% 61.1% 11.1% 1.7% 574

Huila 6.6% 12.3% 69.2% 10.9% 1.0% 5167

Ibagué 6.2% 10.7% 74.5% 7.6% 1.0% 4333

Ipiales 6.0% 8.2% 78.0% 6.7% 1.1% 1015

Itagüí 8.4% 13.6% 66.2% 9.6% 2.1% 1493

Jamundí 7.1% 10.3% 71.3% 10.8% 0.6% 887

La Guajira 8.9% 15.9% 65.7% 8.0% 1.6% 1791

Lorica 10.8% 17.9% 58.0% 12.0% 1.3% 1175

Magangué 8.8% 14.3% 64.9% 7.7% 4.3% 905

Magdalena 10.6% 17.7% 60.1% 9.5% 2.1% 5169

Maicao 8.7% 15.8% 65.3% 9.2% 1.1% 1131

Malambo 7.6% 12.5% 70.0% 9.1% 0.7% 831

Manizales 8.1% 10.2% 70.7% 10.2% 0.7% 2868

Medellín 7.6% 11.4% 69.8% 9.5% 1.7% 17007

Meta 7.8% 12.6% 68.3% 10.0% 1.3% 3390

Montería 8.4% 11.9% 69.4% 9.2% 1.1% 3983

Mosquera 5.1% 8.2% 77.5% 8.9% 0.4% 1038

Nariño 6.1% 10.8% 72.1% 9.7% 1.4% 5986

Neiva 7.0% 9.5% 74.9% 7.8% 0.8% 2996


Palmira 6.0% 10.0% 74.9% 7.7% 1.2% 2250

Pasto 5.2% 9.4% 76.2% 8.1% 1.1% 3693

Pereira 6.9% 9.7% 74.2% 8.3% 0.8% 3669

Piedecuesta 6.5% 9.6% 74.3% 9.1% 0.4% 1194

Pitalito 7.8% 11.4% 70.0% 10.4% 0.4% 1113

Popayán 6.1% 8.5% 75.3% 9.2% 0.9% 2353

Putumayo 8.0% 12.0% 66.6% 11.8% 1.6% 2507

Quibdó 9.5% 14.6% 62.2% 11.1% 2.4% 1229

Quindío 6.9% 11.4% 71.4% 9.3% 1.1% 2067

Riohacha 8.2% 13.4% 68.9% 8.5% 1.1% 1332

Rionegro 5.0% 10.8% 75.0% 8.3% 0.9% 1076

Risaralda 6.4% 11.8% 71.0% 10.0% 0.8% 1904

Sabaneta 5.3% 5.3% 74.5% 7.4% 7.4% 526

Sahagún 8.1% 14.1% 67.7% 9.3% 0.7% 1096

San Andrés 9.4% 15.9% 65.5% 7.2% 2.0% 447

Santa Marta 10.0% 13.1% 65.7% 9.5% 1.6% 4142

Santander 6.5% 10.4% 72.7% 9.7% 0.7% 6230

66




Sincelejo 8.6% 13.4% 67.5% 9.4% 1.1% 2462

Soacha 7.4% 12.1% 71.2% 8.1% 1.2% 4521

Sogamoso 5.1% 7.5% 79.3% 6.4% 1.8% 1364

Soledad 8.0% 11.5% 71.5% 8.0% 1.0% 3625

Sucre 9.1% 16.5% 62.8% 10.5% 1.1% 5374

Tolima 7.9% 14.2% 66.4% 9.8% 1.8% 6914

Tuluá 7.6% 11.0% 72.7% 7.9% 0.8% 1851

Tumaco 8.9% 15.9% 63.0% 10.1% 2.3% 1331

Tunja 5.7% 8.1% 76.1% 8.8% 1.3% 1492

Turbo 12.3% 16.6% 56.2% 11.5% 3.4% 993

Uribia 7.5% 25.3% 56.8% 10.3% 0.0% 292

Valle del Cauca 8.6% 12.3% 67.8% 9.4% 1.9% 6869

Valledupar 7.7% 12.5% 67.0% 7.9% 4.9% 3940

Vaupés 5.2% 20.8% 57.8% 12.3% 3.9% 154

Vichada 10.1% 18.3% 63.1% 8.2% 0.4% 268

Villavicencio 6.7% 9.9% 74.5% 8.2% 0.7% 3960

Yopal 6.1% 9.4% 75.5% 8.3% 0.8% 1271

Zipaquirá 5.7% 8.5% 76.4% 9.1% 0.3% 1116

Colombia 7.4% 11.7% 70.6% 8.9% 1.4% 366553



Grado 9º






• Pregunta 16.

• Estructura

El propósito principal del texto Sin montarla es

A. revelar a la juventud las estrategias para combatir la inteligencia de un bully.

B. convencer a quienes quieren practicar el bullying sobre sus efectos nocivos.

C. advertir a los docentes sobre la presencia de un bully y cómo se practica en el aula.

D. explicar en qué consiste y cómo enfrentar un fenómeno conocido hoy como bullying.

68




Amazonas 18.1% 11.9% 14.5% 53.4% 2.0% 586

Antioquia 12.4% 11.2% 12.0% 61.6% 2.8% 16871

Apartadó 13.8% 13.0% 13.4% 58.9% 0.9% 1021

Arauca 12.9% 13.8% 11.0% 61.3% 1.0% 1631

Armenia 11.7% 12.5% 11.7% 63.5% 0.5% 2408

Atlántico 16.5% 13.5% 14.6% 53.2% 2.2% 4566


Barranquilla 12.9% 13.6% 10.9% 61.2% 1.5% 9978

Bello 12.0% 12.1% 10.4% 64.4% 1.0% 3091

Bogotá, D.C. 11.4% 9.9% 8.1% 69.5% 1.0% 60308

Bolívar 14.7% 15.1% 17.2% 50.8% 2.2% 7066

Boyacá 12.8% 11.1% 11.3% 63.8% 0.9% 7323

Bucaramanga 11.8% 9.8% 7.6% 69.5% 1.3% 4688

Buenaventura 15.0% 14.0% 17.1% 51.3% 2.6% 2215

Buga 11.1% 9.9% 8.2% 68.9% 1.8% 888

Caldas 12.0% 11.6% 11.6% 63.6% 1.2% 4251

Cali 11.5% 11.3% 10.9% 64.6% 1.7% 16004

Caquetá 16.3% 14.1% 13.0% 54.2% 2.4% 1565

Cartagena 13.7% 13.2% 13.6% 57.4% 2.2% 8880

Cartago 13.9% 11.8% 11.4% 61.7% 1.2% 861

Casanare 15.1% 11.4% 10.1% 61.6% 1.7% 2059

Cauca 15.0% 12.4% 14.4% 56.1% 2.1% 7924

Cesar 14.2% 14.0% 15.3% 55.2% 1.3% 5096

Chocó 16.9% 15.6% 19.4% 45.0% 3.2% 1896

Chía 10.6% 9.8% 6.0% 73.2% 0.4% 1299

Ciénaga 15.9% 15.6% 15.5% 51.0% 2.1% 1002

Cundinamarca 12.5% 10.4% 9.3% 66.4% 1.4% 13473

Córdoba 14.2% 14.2% 14.8% 55.3% 1.6% 8800

Cúcuta 13.0% 11.9% 11.9% 62.8% 0.4% 6063

Dosquebradas 12.8% 9.6% 10.6% 65.7% 1.3% 1271

Duitama 8.1% 8.0% 6.0% 77.5% 0.4% 1069

Envigado 10.0% 9.7% 8.2% 71.6% 0.5% 1676

Facatativá 11.8% 9.8% 7.7% 69.8% 0.9% 1066

Florencia 12.3% 10.9% 10.5% 65.5% 0.8% 1288

Floridablanca 10.8% 9.7% 7.5% 71.6% 0.4% 2012

Fusagasugá 11.1% 11.6% 8.9% 67.7% 0.6% 1231

Girardot 14.1% 13.5% 13.4% 58.8% 0.2% 902




Grado 9º


Girón 11.8% 10.8% 8.4% 67.8% 1.2% 951

Guainía 13.9% 15.8% 9.7% 57.0% 3.6% 165

Guaviare 17.4% 12.9% 14.1% 53.8% 1.7% 574

Huila 13.8% 11.4% 12.3% 61.3% 1.2% 5167

Ibagué 11.5% 10.8% 9.9% 66.7% 1.1% 4333

Ipiales 10.5% 11.4% 9.1% 68.3% 0.7% 1015

Itagüí 11.7% 12.5% 12.5% 61.2% 2.2% 1493

Jamundí 10.9% 11.8% 9.4% 67.2% 0.7% 887

La Guajira 15.6% 15.0% 14.2% 53.5% 1.6% 1791

Lorica 15.6% 15.8% 16.9% 50.2% 1.4% 1175

Magangué 14.3% 11.6% 12.9% 56.4% 4.9% 905

Magdalena 15.3% 15.1% 17.5% 50.0% 2.2% 5169

Maicao 16.1% 15.6% 13.3% 54.5% 0.5% 1131

Malambo 12.5% 13.4% 12.4% 60.9% 0.8% 831

Manizales 11.9% 10.8% 10.3% 66.0% 0.9% 2868

Medellín 11.9% 10.9% 11.2% 64.4% 1.6% 17007

Meta 13.0% 12.9% 12.7% 60.0% 1.4% 3390

Montería 12.7% 12.5% 12.2% 61.3% 1.3% 3983

Mosquera 10.8% 10.4% 9.2% 69.1% 0.5% 1038

Nariño 12.8% 10.5% 10.5% 64.6% 1.5% 5986

Neiva 12.4% 9.4% 10.2% 67.1% 0.8% 2996


Palmira 12.4% 10.6% 10.1% 65.8% 1.2% 2250

Pasto 10.5% 9.7% 8.9% 69.6% 1.2% 3693

Pereira 11.4% 11.7% 11.2% 64.8% 0.9% 3669

Piedecuesta 10.5% 11.7% 10.1% 67.3% 0.4% 1194

Pitalito 12.5% 12.8% 8.6% 65.5% 0.5% 1113

Popayán 11.5% 10.8% 9.6% 67.0% 1.1% 2353

Putumayo 13.0% 10.3% 11.7% 63.1% 1.9% 2507

Quibdó 12.9% 14.8% 17.9% 51.9% 2.4% 1229

Quindío 13.6% 11.3% 11.4% 62.8% 0.9% 2067

Riohacha 14.8% 14.7% 13.0% 55.9% 1.6% 1332

Rionegro 10.7% 8.7% 8.8% 70.8% 0.9% 1076

Risaralda 11.7% 11.7% 11.7% 64.1% 0.8% 1904

Sabaneta 10.5% 7.2% 5.9% 69.2% 7.2% 526

Sahagún 15.0% 13.0% 14.2% 57.1% 0.6% 1096

San Andrés 16.1% 15.7% 16.3% 50.1% 1.8% 447

Santa Marta 14.0% 13.5% 14.1% 56.8% 1.6% 4142

Santander 12.6% 10.3% 11.2% 65.2% 0.6% 6230


70




Sincelejo 14.1% 12.1% 12.0% 60.8% 0.9% 2462

Soacha 13.2% 11.1% 11.0% 63.4% 1.2% 4521

Sogamoso 9.3% 10.0% 7.6% 71.2% 2.0% 1364

Soledad 14.1% 13.9% 12.9% 58.0% 1.2% 3625

Sucre 14.8% 13.4% 15.0% 55.4% 1.4% 5374

Tolima 14.4% 12.4% 13.8% 57.7% 1.8% 6914

Tuluá 11.8% 10.7% 11.1% 65.5% 0.9% 1851

Tumaco 15.2% 13.4% 14.6% 54.9% 1.9% 1331

Tunja 10.2% 10.1% 6.4% 71.8% 1.5% 1492

Turbo 15.8% 12.1% 17.0% 51.8% 3.3% 993

Uribia 12.0% 19.5% 16.4% 51.7% 0.3% 292

Valle del Cauca 12.7% 11.8% 12.0% 61.6% 1.9% 6869

Valledupar 12.4% 13.2% 12.2% 57.4% 4.9% 3940

Vaupés 19.5% 15.6% 8.4% 51.9% 4.5% 154

Vichada 19.8% 13.8% 12.3% 53.7% 0.4% 268

Villavicencio 11.9% 11.7% 10.1% 65.4% 0.8% 3960

Yopal 12.5% 11.5% 8.5% 66.4% 1.1% 1271

Zipaquirá 9.5% 9.9% 7.3% 72.9% 0.4% 1116

Colombia 12.7% 11.6% 11.3% 62.8% 1.5% 366553



Grado 9º






• Pregunta 17.

• Estructura

En el texto, la información del último párrafo permite

A. mostrar la relación entre acoso y bullying.

B. explicar la relación entre un bully y su práctica.

C. revelar la diferencia entre bullying y acoso escolar.

D. exponer una estrategia para hacerle frente a un bully.

72




Amazonas 13.1% 18.4% 16.0% 49.8% 2.6% 586

Antioquia 9.6% 12.6% 12.7% 62.4% 2.8% 16871

Apartadó 13.0% 15.8% 15.0% 54.8% 1.5% 1021

Arauca 8.1% 11.2% 11.3% 68.6% 0.8% 1631

Armenia 10.3% 13.5% 11.6% 64.1% 0.6% 2408

Atlántico 13.9% 14.6% 17.3% 51.9% 2.3% 4566


Barranquilla 8.8% 12.6% 12.5% 64.5% 1.6% 9978

Bello 8.9% 11.4% 11.8% 66.7% 1.2% 3091

Bogotá, D.C. 7.2% 9.2% 9.1% 73.5% 1.0% 60308

Bolívar 13.8% 17.9% 18.6% 47.6% 2.1% 7066

Boyacá 8.4% 12.5% 11.8% 66.3% 0.9% 7323

Bucaramanga 6.1% 8.6% 8.6% 75.2% 1.5% 4688

Buenaventura 13.0% 15.7% 16.8% 51.7% 2.8% 2215

Buga 10.5% 11.9% 10.6% 65.0% 2.0% 888

Caldas 9.4% 12.6% 12.8% 63.9% 1.3% 4251

Cali 8.8% 12.1% 11.3% 66.1% 1.7% 16004

Caquetá 11.1% 15.8% 15.1% 55.8% 2.2% 1565

Cartagena 12.5% 13.5% 14.1% 57.5% 2.4% 8880

Cartago 8.0% 10.5% 13.1% 67.1% 1.3% 861

Casanare 8.7% 13.4% 12.6% 63.6% 1.7% 2059

Cauca 11.5% 14.7% 16.5% 55.0% 2.3% 7924

Cesar 12.4% 16.8% 16.2% 53.2% 1.5% 5096

Chocó 14.3% 18.1% 21.7% 43.0% 2.8% 1896

Chía 6.1% 9.2% 7.9% 76.7% 0.2% 1299

Ciénaga 15.7% 16.7% 17.6% 47.9% 2.2% 1002

Cundinamarca 8.1% 10.4% 10.5% 69.4% 1.5% 13473

Córdoba 13.4% 15.4% 17.3% 52.6% 1.3% 8800

Cúcuta 9.8% 12.2% 12.4% 65.2% 0.5% 6063

Dosquebradas 8.3% 10.3% 10.9% 69.5% 1.1% 1271

Duitama 5.0% 10.1% 7.4% 77.3% 0.3% 1069

Envigado 7.2% 10.4% 9.7% 72.1% 0.6% 1676

Facatativá 6.6% 10.4% 11.0% 71.0% 1.0% 1066

Florencia 8.4% 11.8% 11.3% 67.8% 0.7% 1288

Floridablanca 6.1% 8.7% 7.9% 76.9% 0.5% 2012

Fusagasugá 9.1% 10.2% 10.4% 69.6% 0.6% 1231

Girardot 13.7% 13.9% 15.7% 56.2% 0.4% 902




Grado 9º


Girón 6.9% 9.3% 9.6% 72.8% 1.5% 951

Guainía 12.7% 15.2% 9.7% 59.4% 3.0% 165

Guaviare 11.3% 13.6% 15.3% 58.2% 1.6% 574

Huila 9.3% 12.7% 12.4% 64.4% 1.2% 5167

Ibagué 9.0% 11.2% 9.6% 69.1% 1.2% 4333

Ipiales 6.1% 9.8% 10.0% 73.5% 0.7% 1015

Itagüí 10.9% 14.1% 13.7% 58.8% 2.5% 1493

Jamundí 9.0% 13.0% 14.0% 63.5% 0.6% 887

La Guajira 13.0% 16.0% 16.9% 52.7% 1.5% 1791

Lorica 13.2% 17.2% 21.4% 46.3% 1.9% 1175

Magangué 10.3% 15.4% 14.1% 55.5% 4.8% 905

Magdalena 15.4% 18.6% 19.2% 44.6% 2.2% 5169

Maicao 11.9% 16.1% 17.9% 53.4% 0.7% 1131

Malambo 10.0% 13.7% 15.0% 60.0% 1.2% 831

Manizales 8.6% 10.8% 9.6% 70.1% 0.8% 2868

Medellín 9.5% 12.0% 11.3% 65.6% 1.6% 17007

Meta 9.9% 12.2% 14.1% 62.5% 1.2% 3390

Montería 10.4% 12.3% 14.3% 61.8% 1.2% 3983

Mosquera 7.1% 9.5% 9.1% 74.1% 0.2% 1038

Nariño 8.1% 10.9% 11.2% 68.1% 1.6% 5986

Neiva 8.8% 11.5% 9.9% 69.0% 0.8% 2996


Palmira 9.6% 10.7% 10.1% 68.4% 1.2% 2250

Pasto 7.1% 8.1% 8.7% 74.8% 1.2% 3693

Pereira 8.7% 10.9% 10.0% 69.5% 0.9% 3669

Piedecuesta 6.9% 11.3% 9.1% 72.4% 0.3% 1194

Pitalito 6.6% 10.7% 10.6% 71.1% 1.0% 1113

Popayán 7.5% 9.9% 9.5% 72.0% 1.1% 2353

Putumayo 8.1% 12.8% 13.4% 64.3% 1.4% 2507

Quibdó 16.1% 15.9% 16.7% 49.0% 2.3% 1229

Quindío 9.0% 13.8% 12.0% 64.3% 1.0% 2067

Riohacha 11.1% 14.2% 16.3% 56.9% 1.5% 1332

Rionegro 7.5% 9.5% 10.2% 71.8% 0.9% 1076

Risaralda 10.0% 12.4% 11.3% 65.3% 0.9% 1904

Sabaneta 4.8% 8.0% 5.3% 74.5% 7.4% 526

Sahagún 10.2% 13.8% 12.6% 63.0% 0.5% 1096

San Andrés 9.4% 14.8% 15.7% 58.6% 1.6% 447

Santa Marta 11.4% 13.8% 14.0% 59.2% 1.6% 4142

Santander 8.0% 11.1% 10.6% 69.6% 0.7% 6230


74




Sincelejo 10.9% 13.6% 13.2% 61.0% 1.3% 2462

Soacha 9.1% 13.1% 12.1% 64.7% 1.0% 4521

Sogamoso 6.4% 8.1% 9.1% 74.7% 1.7% 1364

Soledad 10.7% 13.3% 12.4% 62.5% 1.1% 3625

Sucre 12.7% 15.5% 17.6% 52.8% 1.4% 5374

Tolima 10.8% 13.9% 14.9% 58.5% 1.9% 6914

Tuluá 10.0% 11.7% 10.6% 67.0% 0.6% 1851

Tumaco 12.5% 14.9% 19.5% 51.3% 1.9% 1331

Tunja 6.4% 8.9% 7.1% 76.2% 1.4% 1492

Turbo 13.2% 18.1% 18.4% 47.3% 2.9% 993

Uribia 11.6% 25.3% 20.2% 42.5% 0.3% 292

Valle del Cauca 10.4% 13.4% 13.1% 61.1% 2.0% 6869

Valledupar 10.0% 13.3% 13.0% 58.7% 4.9% 3940

Vaupés 11.7% 21.4% 19.5% 42.9% 4.5% 154

Vichada 13.4% 15.7% 15.3% 55.6% 0.0% 268

Villavicencio 8.9% 10.6% 11.4% 68.2% 0.9% 3960

Yopal 7.6% 9.4% 10.6% 71.6% 0.7% 1271

Zipaquirá 6.9% 10.8% 10.1% 72.0% 0.1% 1116

Colombia 9.5% 12.2% 12.3% 64.6% 1.5% 366553



Grado 9º






• Pregunta 18.

• Estructura

Según el texto, se conoce como bully a quien

A. ignora a los acosadores.

B. celebra el acoso escolar.

C. practica el acoso escolar.

D. calla cuando ve al acosador.

76




Amazonas 11.3% 9.2% 62.6% 14.8% 2.0% 586

Antioquia 5.8% 9.9% 71.6% 9.8% 2.9% 16871

Apartadó 6.9% 11.9% 66.9% 12.6% 1.7% 1021

Arauca 5.9% 7.6% 74.9% 10.5% 1.0% 1631

Armenia 6.2% 8.6% 75.7% 8.8% 0.7% 2408

Atlántico 9.9% 12.6% 60.8% 14.8% 1.9% 4566


Barranquilla 5.5% 8.7% 75.0% 9.3% 1.4% 9978

Bello 4.3% 7.6% 78.6% 8.5% 1.0% 3091

Bogotá, D.C. 3.3% 6.5% 83.0% 6.1% 1.1% 60308

Bolívar 11.2% 14.8% 54.8% 17.4% 1.8% 7066

Boyacá 5.8% 10.0% 74.1% 9.1% 1.0% 7323

Bucaramanga 3.2% 6.0% 83.4% 5.9% 1.4% 4688

Buenaventura 10.1% 10.8% 61.5% 15.4% 2.1% 2215

Buga 5.7% 7.2% 76.7% 8.6% 1.8% 888

Caldas 5.2% 10.1% 74.1% 9.1% 1.4% 4251

Cali 4.5% 7.9% 77.6% 8.3% 1.7% 16004

Caquetá 8.8% 12.7% 63.0% 13.2% 2.3% 1565

Cartagena 7.6% 10.9% 66.7% 12.6% 2.2% 8880

Cartago 5.1% 7.9% 77.6% 8.0% 1.4% 861

Casanare 6.5% 8.1% 74.6% 9.2% 1.7% 2059

Cauca 10.2% 12.9% 62.4% 12.5% 2.0% 7924

Cesar 8.9% 12.5% 63.5% 13.7% 1.3% 5096

Chocó 16.6% 14.5% 51.7% 15.0% 2.2% 1896

Chía 2.6% 5.5% 87.0% 4.4% 0.5% 1299

Ciénaga 10.8% 10.6% 58.9% 17.8% 2.0% 1002

Cundinamarca 4.6% 8.0% 78.2% 7.7% 1.5% 13473

Córdoba 9.9% 13.7% 60.6% 14.4% 1.3% 8800

Cúcuta 5.3% 8.1% 76.3% 9.9% 0.4% 6063

Dosquebradas 3.7% 8.2% 80.6% 6.4% 1.2% 1271

Duitama 2.2% 4.1% 88.2% 5.0% 0.5% 1069

Envigado 4.2% 7.2% 81.9% 6.3% 0.4% 1676

Facatativá 3.8% 5.4% 82.7% 7.0% 1.0% 1066

Florencia 4.2% 8.6% 77.5% 8.9% 0.8% 1288

Floridablanca 3.4% 6.4% 83.9% 5.7% 0.5% 2012

Fusagasugá 2.8% 6.9% 82.8% 6.8% 0.6% 1231

Girardot 8.5% 10.9% 68.7% 11.5% 0.3% 902




Grado 9º


Girón 3.2% 6.6% 81.9% 6.6% 1.7% 951

Guainía 6.1% 9.7% 64.8% 15.8% 3.6% 165

Guaviare 9.6% 13.6% 62.9% 12.5% 1.4% 574

Huila 6.0% 9.6% 72.9% 10.3% 1.3% 5167

Ibagué 4.5% 6.6% 80.5% 7.2% 1.1% 4333

Ipiales 3.1% 7.2% 79.9% 9.3% 0.6% 1015

Itagüí 5.7% 10.5% 71.4% 10.2% 2.1% 1493

Jamundí 6.0% 9.0% 75.9% 8.5% 0.7% 887

La Guajira 10.7% 11.4% 63.4% 13.1% 1.4% 1791

Lorica 11.1% 13.7% 57.4% 16.6% 1.2% 1175

Magangué 7.4% 10.7% 61.5% 16.4% 4.0% 905

Magdalena 11.6% 14.6% 54.9% 17.1% 1.9% 5169

Maicao 8.8% 14.6% 63.7% 12.0% 0.9% 1131

Malambo 8.4% 11.2% 67.1% 12.2% 1.1% 831

Manizales 3.8% 7.8% 80.3% 7.3% 0.8% 2868

Medellín 5.4% 8.2% 76.8% 8.1% 1.6% 17007

Meta 6.5% 9.4% 72.3% 10.4% 1.4% 3390

Montería 6.1% 10.3% 71.6% 10.9% 1.2% 3983

Mosquera 2.5% 5.5% 84.6% 6.7% 0.7% 1038

Nariño 5.2% 10.6% 72.2% 10.6% 1.5% 5986

Neiva 4.1% 7.9% 79.0% 8.0% 1.0% 2996


Palmira 3.6% 7.4% 81.4% 6.4% 1.2% 2250

Pasto 3.3% 6.4% 82.7% 6.3% 1.3% 3693

Pereira 3.7% 8.0% 79.6% 7.7% 1.0% 3669

Piedecuesta 4.3% 7.6% 78.8% 8.6% 0.7% 1194

Pitalito 4.8% 8.3% 76.2% 10.2% 0.6% 1113

Popayán 4.4% 6.9% 80.5% 6.9% 1.2% 2353

Putumayo 7.4% 10.8% 70.6% 9.7% 1.6% 2507

Quibdó 10.7% 9.4% 61.5% 16.4% 2.0% 1229

Quindío 5.3% 9.3% 75.4% 9.1% 0.9% 2067

Riohacha 7.1% 11.5% 69.1% 11.0% 1.3% 1332

Rionegro 3.5% 7.3% 80.2% 7.5% 1.4% 1076

Risaralda 5.8% 8.7% 76.1% 8.4% 1.1% 1904

Sabaneta 3.4% 3.2% 82.5% 3.4% 7.4% 526

Sahagún 6.8% 11.9% 69.7% 11.2% 0.5% 1096

San Andrés 9.4% 11.6% 66.0% 11.4% 1.6% 447

Santa Marta 7.6% 11.3% 68.4% 11.2% 1.4% 4142

Santander 5.3% 8.3% 77.3% 8.3% 0.8% 6230


78




Sincelejo 7.2% 11.2% 68.9% 11.5% 1.2% 2462

Soacha 5.3% 8.2% 77.5% 7.7% 1.3% 4521

Sogamoso 2.3% 7.0% 83.4% 5.4% 1.8% 1364

Soledad 5.9% 8.9% 73.1% 10.9% 1.2% 3625

Sucre 9.8% 14.2% 60.5% 14.1% 1.3% 5374

Tolima 8.4% 10.6% 67.8% 11.3% 2.0% 6914

Tuluá 4.5% 8.6% 76.2% 9.7% 0.9% 1851

Tumaco 10.4% 14.2% 58.5% 15.2% 1.8% 1331

Tunja 3.5% 5.6% 85.2% 4.3% 1.5% 1492

Turbo 10.6% 13.6% 58.7% 14.5% 2.6% 993

Uribia 15.1% 16.1% 54.1% 14.0% 0.7% 292

Valle del Cauca 6.3% 9.6% 72.1% 10.1% 1.9% 6869

Valledupar 7.5% 9.6% 68.3% 9.9% 4.7% 3940

Vaupés 12.3% 17.5% 55.2% 9.1% 5.8% 154

Vichada 10.4% 8.6% 68.3% 12.3% 0.4% 268

Villavicencio 4.7% 7.7% 79.0% 7.8% 0.8% 3960

Yopal 4.2% 7.1% 80.3% 7.3% 1.0% 1271

Zipaquirá 2.6% 5.9% 84.6% 6.5% 0.4% 1116

Colombia 5.9% 9.1% 74.1% 9.5% 1.5% 366553



Grado 9º

Competencia Comunicativa - Escritura


Afirmación Da cuenta de las estrategias discursivas pertinentes y adecuadas al propósito de producción de un texto, en una situación de comunicación particular.



• Pregunta 19.

• Estructura

Tu familia ha desarrollado un proyecto que consiste en la elaboración de queso de leche de cabra. Para empezar a comercializar el producto requieres pedir un permiso a la alcaldía municipal.

Para lograr este permiso, tú, como representante legal de la firma del producto, escribirías:

A. Teniendo en cuenta que la leche de cabra es más barata que la leche de vaca, se vende facilmente, por eso sería bueno que usted invirtiera en nuestro negocio.

B. Como alcalde de nuestra comunidad es su obligación apoyar las medianas industrias.

C. La distribución del queso de cabra traerá beneficios económicos para los empresarios de la región.

D. El producto ha sido evaluado como un alimento de alta calidad por sus nutrientes, conservación e higiene.

Responde las siguientes preguntas atendiendo la situación que cada una propone:

80




Amazonas 16.2% 20.5% 18.9% 42.8% 1.5% 586

Antioquia 15.2% 15.0% 16.8% 50.4% 2.6% 16871

Apartadó 19.6% 15.8% 18.9% 45.1% 0.7% 1021

Arauca 15.0% 14.2% 16.0% 54.2% 0.6% 1631

Armenia 14.5% 14.0% 18.8% 52.4% 0.2% 2408

Atlántico 19.3% 20.6% 17.6% 40.9% 1.7% 4566


Barranquilla 17.3% 13.0% 18.0% 50.4% 1.3% 9978

Bello 17.0% 10.8% 18.5% 52.8% 0.8% 3091

Bogotá, D.C. 14.2% 10.7% 20.0% 54.2% 0.9% 60308

Bolívar 21.6% 21.2% 17.2% 38.6% 1.5% 7066

Boyacá 13.5% 16.7% 19.4% 49.6% 0.8% 7323

Bucaramanga 12.4% 9.9% 18.2% 58.2% 1.3% 4688

Buenaventura 21.2% 18.1% 16.0% 42.8% 1.9% 2215

Buga 14.1% 14.2% 16.2% 53.6% 1.9% 888

Caldas 12.8% 15.5% 20.5% 50.3% 0.9% 4251

Cali 17.3% 11.7% 18.8% 50.6% 1.5% 16004

Caquetá 15.8% 19.6% 19.4% 43.0% 2.2% 1565

Cartagena 21.7% 14.9% 16.9% 44.6% 1.9% 8880

Cartago 15.8% 15.0% 15.8% 52.4% 1.0% 861

Casanare 12.3% 14.0% 16.5% 55.7% 1.6% 2059

Cauca 16.3% 21.7% 16.8% 43.4% 1.8% 7924

Cesar 18.3% 17.0% 15.1% 48.7% 1.0% 5096

Chocó 23.0% 24.0% 17.3% 33.6% 2.1% 1896

Chía 13.0% 13.3% 21.9% 51.3% 0.4% 1299

Ciénaga 19.9% 20.1% 16.2% 42.5% 1.4% 1002

Cundinamarca 13.0% 13.5% 19.7% 52.5% 1.3% 13473

Córdoba 20.3% 19.1% 17.5% 42.1% 1.1% 8800

Cúcuta 15.9% 12.2% 17.4% 54.3% 0.2% 6063

Dosquebradas 13.1% 12.0% 20.1% 53.7% 1.0% 1271

Duitama 10.1% 11.9% 16.7% 60.9% 0.4% 1069

Envigado 15.9% 8.9% 18.4% 56.4% 0.4% 1676

Facatativá 12.4% 13.2% 19.7% 53.8% 0.9% 1066

Florencia 12.3% 13.8% 21.0% 52.1% 0.9% 1288

Floridablanca 12.4% 11.0% 18.4% 57.8% 0.3% 2012

Fusagasugá 14.5% 11.2% 20.3% 53.5% 0.4% 1231

Girardot 17.5% 17.1% 19.6% 45.6% 0.2% 902




Grado 9º


Girón 11.7% 10.4% 16.3% 60.4% 1.3% 951

Guainía 12.7% 16.4% 23.0% 45.5% 2.4% 165

Guaviare 15.3% 19.9% 19.0% 44.6% 1.2% 574

Huila 13.9% 16.7% 18.2% 50.3% 0.9% 5167

Ibagué 13.6% 12.0% 19.2% 54.2% 1.0% 4333

Ipiales 13.7% 12.9% 16.7% 56.1% 0.6% 1015

Itagüí 21.3% 11.1% 17.2% 48.0% 2.4% 1493

Jamundí 15.9% 16.3% 20.3% 46.9% 0.6% 887

La Guajira 18.9% 18.4% 18.5% 42.9% 1.2% 1791

Lorica 23.8% 21.8% 15.5% 38.0% 0.9% 1175

Magangué 17.0% 16.9% 16.4% 45.4% 4.3% 905

Magdalena 21.3% 22.2% 17.3% 37.8% 1.5% 5169

Maicao 22.3% 15.9% 17.2% 43.9% 0.7% 1131

Malambo 17.8% 16.0% 15.5% 49.9% 0.7% 831

Manizales 14.1% 11.6% 19.6% 53.9% 0.8% 2868

Medellín 17.1% 11.2% 17.1% 53.2% 1.4% 17007

Meta 15.6% 15.8% 19.2% 48.3% 1.1% 3390

Montería 18.2% 12.9% 16.1% 51.9% 0.9% 3983

Mosquera 14.1% 13.5% 20.8% 51.3% 0.3% 1038

Nariño 12.7% 20.0% 17.5% 48.5% 1.2% 5986

Neiva 12.5% 12.8% 17.2% 56.7% 0.8% 2996


Palmira 18.1% 12.4% 17.3% 51.2% 1.1% 2250

Pasto 12.4% 13.3% 17.8% 55.5% 1.0% 3693

Pereira 14.7% 13.0% 19.0% 52.6% 0.7% 3669

Piedecuesta 13.2% 12.6% 19.0% 54.8% 0.4% 1194

Pitalito 11.3% 16.0% 17.5% 54.8% 0.4% 1113

Popayán 11.6% 14.1% 19.7% 53.5% 1.1% 2353

Putumayo 14.5% 16.9% 17.9% 49.4% 1.3% 2507

Quibdó 22.1% 16.8% 19.0% 40.2% 1.9% 1229

Quindío 14.5% 14.9% 18.8% 51.3% 0.6% 2067

Riohacha 18.2% 15.8% 17.9% 46.9% 1.1% 1332

Rionegro 13.1% 10.2% 16.1% 59.8% 0.8% 1076

Risaralda 12.6% 15.3% 20.6% 50.8% 0.6% 1904

Sabaneta 9.5% 9.9% 17.9% 55.3% 7.4% 526

Sahagún 20.7% 17.2% 17.5% 44.4% 0.1% 1096

San Andrés 23.7% 14.8% 17.7% 42.3% 1.6% 447

Santa Marta 18.9% 15.7% 18.5% 45.9% 1.0% 4142

Santander 12.0% 13.6% 19.1% 54.8% 0.5% 6230


82




Sincelejo 19.3% 14.3% 15.4% 50.3% 0.6% 2462

Soacha 16.7% 12.1% 17.9% 52.2% 1.1% 4521

Sogamoso 11.7% 11.9% 18.8% 55.9% 1.7% 1364

Soledad 18.2% 14.2% 18.2% 48.7% 0.7% 3625

Sucre 18.5% 20.5% 16.4% 43.8% 0.8% 5374

Tolima 14.9% 17.8% 17.9% 47.9% 1.5% 6914

Tuluá 14.9% 12.4% 18.6% 53.6% 0.5% 1851

Tumaco 20.1% 19.1% 17.9% 41.8% 1.1% 1331

Tunja 11.3% 12.4% 20.0% 54.8% 1.4% 1492

Turbo 23.1% 16.8% 20.5% 36.8% 2.8% 993

Uribia 18.5% 20.9% 21.9% 38.0% 0.7% 292

Valle del Cauca 15.0% 16.6% 19.1% 47.7% 1.7% 6869

Valledupar 16.1% 13.5% 15.9% 49.9% 4.6% 3940

Vaupés 15.6% 23.4% 19.5% 35.1% 6.5% 154

Vichada 13.4% 24.3% 19.8% 42.5% 0.0% 268

Villavicencio 13.7% 11.6% 20.0% 54.0% 0.7% 3960

Yopal 12.2% 11.0% 16.5% 59.4% 0.9% 1271

Zipaquirá 13.4% 11.7% 16.0% 58.8% 0.1% 1116

Colombia 15.8% 14.3% 18.3% 50.3% 1.2% 366553



Grado 9º



AfirmaciónPrevé el plan textual, organización de ideas y / o selección de tipo textual atendiendo a las necesidades de la producción, en un contexto comunicativo particular.



• Pregunta 20.

• Estructura

Tu hermana debe escribir un texto para ayudar a algunas personas de la comunidad a utilizar correcta-mente la impresora de la sala de internet. Para apoyar a tu hermana en la planeación de la escritura le sugieres organizar las ideas así:

A. Objetivo – Instrucciones – Recomendaciones.

B. Definición – Análisis – Solución.

C. Afirmación – Argumentos – Conclusión.

D. Explicación – Causas – Consecuencias.

84




Amazonas 44.4% 15.9% 13.1% 24.6% 2.0% 586

Antioquia 55.5% 11.9% 11.1% 18.8% 2.8% 16871

Apartadó 52.2% 15.2% 14.9% 16.9% 0.8% 1021

Arauca 57.3% 12.7% 9.4% 19.9% 0.7% 1631

Armenia 61.0% 12.1% 10.5% 16.0% 0.3% 2408

Atlántico 47.3% 17.2% 12.0% 21.7% 1.7% 4566


Barranquilla 58.6% 13.8% 9.8% 16.5% 1.4% 9978

Bello 62.3% 11.6% 9.8% 15.1% 1.0% 3091

Bogotá, D.C. 66.4% 10.9% 8.6% 13.1% 0.9% 60308

Bolívar 42.4% 17.2% 15.3% 23.5% 1.7% 7066

Boyacá 60.0% 11.6% 8.5% 19.0% 0.8% 7323

Bucaramanga 65.9% 11.7% 7.0% 14.2% 1.2% 4688

Buenaventura 47.0% 14.8% 12.6% 23.3% 2.2% 2215

Buga 59.8% 12.3% 8.2% 17.7% 2.0% 888

Caldas 60.1% 10.4% 10.1% 18.4% 1.0% 4251

Cali 60.0% 13.0% 9.7% 15.9% 1.5% 16004

Caquetá 47.9% 13.1% 15.3% 21.7% 2.0% 1565

Cartagena 53.5% 15.0% 11.6% 18.0% 1.9% 8880

Cartago 55.4% 12.2% 12.8% 18.5% 1.2% 861

Casanare 57.1% 12.5% 10.4% 18.6% 1.5% 2059

Cauca 49.4% 13.7% 11.5% 23.4% 1.9% 7924

Cesar 47.4% 14.8% 12.0% 24.9% 1.0% 5096

Chocó 39.1% 17.0% 15.3% 26.0% 2.5% 1896

Chía 69.5% 8.8% 10.0% 11.5% 0.2% 1299

Ciénaga 46.2% 16.2% 13.6% 22.4% 1.7% 1002

Cundinamarca 61.3% 11.4% 9.2% 16.8% 1.3% 13473

Córdoba 46.4% 14.3% 14.3% 23.8% 1.1% 8800

Cúcuta 58.3% 13.5% 10.1% 17.8% 0.4% 6063

Dosquebradas 65.1% 10.8% 7.2% 15.7% 1.2% 1271

Duitama 71.6% 9.4% 7.0% 11.7% 0.3% 1069

Envigado 67.4% 10.7% 9.7% 11.9% 0.4% 1676

Facatativá 63.8% 12.2% 8.0% 15.2% 0.8% 1066

Florencia 58.9% 11.3% 11.0% 18.2% 0.6% 1288

Floridablanca 69.1% 10.7% 7.7% 12.0% 0.4% 2012

Fusagasugá 62.6% 12.0% 8.8% 16.2% 0.4% 1231

Girardot 55.1% 14.4% 11.0% 19.3% 0.2% 902




Grado 9º


Girón 66.9% 11.4% 7.5% 13.0% 1.3% 951

Guainía 55.8% 10.9% 9.7% 20.0% 3.6% 165

Guaviare 50.7% 13.8% 11.1% 22.6% 1.7% 574

Huila 56.6% 10.9% 10.8% 20.7% 0.9% 5167

Ibagué 62.2% 11.9% 8.7% 16.3% 1.0% 4333

Ipiales 65.3% 11.7% 8.5% 13.9% 0.6% 1015

Itagüí 58.1% 14.5% 12.0% 13.2% 2.2% 1493

Jamundí 57.5% 15.2% 8.9% 17.8% 0.6% 887

La Guajira 48.6% 15.0% 12.8% 22.6% 1.1% 1791

Lorica 43.1% 16.3% 14.7% 24.7% 1.1% 1175

Magangué 46.9% 14.9% 10.6% 23.2% 4.4% 905

Magdalena 40.8% 16.5% 14.1% 26.6% 2.0% 5169

Maicao 46.8% 17.4% 14.6% 20.6% 0.6% 1131

Malambo 53.3% 15.8% 10.0% 20.2% 0.7% 831

Manizales 61.8% 11.1% 10.0% 16.5% 0.7% 2868

Medellín 59.9% 13.0% 10.6% 15.0% 1.5% 17007

Meta 54.0% 13.3% 10.9% 20.7% 1.2% 3390

Montería 54.9% 13.9% 10.7% 19.4% 1.0% 3983

Mosquera 65.0% 11.1% 9.4% 14.0% 0.5% 1038

Nariño 54.9% 10.9% 10.0% 22.8% 1.4% 5986

Neiva 61.3% 12.1% 9.3% 16.4% 0.8% 2996


Palmira 62.5% 13.2% 7.0% 16.1% 1.2% 2250

Pasto 65.3% 10.3% 7.1% 16.2% 1.0% 3693

Pereira 63.1% 10.0% 10.0% 15.9% 0.9% 3669

Piedecuesta 61.6% 13.1% 8.9% 16.1% 0.3% 1194

Pitalito 59.1% 12.3% 8.9% 19.0% 0.6% 1113

Popayán 62.3% 11.3% 7.9% 17.3% 1.1% 2353

Putumayo 55.1% 11.8% 10.5% 21.2% 1.4% 2507

Quibdó 43.5% 17.4% 13.3% 23.7% 2.0% 1229

Quindío 56.7% 11.9% 11.2% 19.4% 0.8% 2067

Riohacha 50.1% 15.7% 12.0% 20.8% 1.4% 1332

Rionegro 67.6% 12.0% 7.6% 12.1% 0.7% 1076

Risaralda 56.7% 11.3% 10.0% 21.1% 0.9% 1904

Sabaneta 70.3% 6.5% 8.4% 7.6% 7.2% 526

Sahagún 49.7% 13.3% 12.5% 24.2% 0.3% 1096

San Andrés 47.0% 19.5% 13.0% 19.0% 1.6% 447

Santa Marta 50.9% 14.8% 12.7% 20.3% 1.4% 4142

Santander 61.3% 10.7% 8.7% 18.6% 0.6% 6230


86




Sincelejo 54.5% 12.3% 13.2% 19.1% 0.9% 2462

Soacha 56.3% 13.8% 11.2% 17.6% 1.1% 4521

Sogamoso 64.7% 11.1% 7.0% 15.2% 1.8% 1364

Soledad 54.0% 14.5% 12.4% 18.2% 0.9% 3625

Sucre 45.6% 14.5% 13.6% 25.4% 0.9% 5374

Tolima 52.6% 13.2% 12.1% 20.5% 1.6% 6914

Tuluá 59.2% 11.5% 10.1% 18.4% 0.8% 1851

Tumaco 43.7% 16.0% 15.0% 23.7% 1.6% 1331

Tunja 69.7% 10.9% 7.4% 10.7% 1.3% 1492

Turbo 41.5% 16.0% 17.3% 22.3% 2.9% 993

Uribia 45.2% 13.0% 11.0% 29.8% 1.0% 292

Valle del Cauca 54.4% 12.7% 10.2% 20.8% 1.8% 6869

Valledupar 52.4% 13.9% 10.0% 18.9% 4.8% 3940

Vaupés 45.5% 10.4% 14.9% 22.1% 7.1% 154

Vichada 51.5% 12.3% 13.4% 22.0% 0.7% 268

Villavicencio 61.8% 12.8% 8.4% 16.5% 0.6% 3960

Yopal 66.6% 10.1% 9.5% 12.9% 0.9% 1271

Zipaquirá 69.6% 9.6% 6.9% 13.7% 0.2% 1116

Colombia 57.8% 12.7% 10.4% 17.8% 1.3% 366553



Grado 9º



Afirmación Prevé temas, contenidos, ideas o enunciados, para producir textos que respondan a diversas necesidades comunicativas.



• Pregunta 21.

• Estructura

Tu familia tiene un negocio de postres caseros y desea aumentar las ventas exaltando las características naturales del producto. Para lograr el objetivo, el enunciado más pertinente sería:

A. ¡Endulza tus días en el mejor lugar y a los mejores precios! ¡te esperamos!

B. ¡Elaborados con colorantes y azucar, ven a probarlos!

C. ¡Abierto de lunes a sábado, de 8 a.m. a 5 p.m.. Servicio a domicilio!

D. ¡Delicias hechas de frutas frescas y miel de caña. Un placer para tu paladar!

88




Amazonas 38.1% 6.0% 13.1% 41.0% 1.9% 586

Antioquia 37.0% 5.7% 10.8% 43.6% 2.8% 16871

Apartadó 38.5% 7.9% 13.4% 39.1% 1.1% 1021

Arauca 36.2% 4.9% 11.2% 46.9% 0.9% 1631

Armenia 32.9% 5.6% 11.2% 49.8% 0.5% 2408

Atlántico 35.7% 7.8% 14.1% 40.5% 1.9% 4566


Barranquilla 35.0% 5.5% 9.6% 48.4% 1.5% 9978

Bello 34.2% 5.9% 8.5% 50.5% 0.9% 3091

Bogotá, D.C. 31.0% 3.5% 6.4% 58.1% 1.0% 60308

Bolívar 35.9% 10.3% 16.3% 35.3% 2.1% 7066

Boyacá 35.4% 4.6% 9.9% 49.2% 1.0% 7323

Bucaramanga 30.5% 3.9% 6.3% 57.9% 1.3% 4688

Buenaventura 37.0% 8.4% 15.3% 36.7% 2.5% 2215

Buga 32.7% 3.3% 10.2% 52.1% 1.7% 888

Caldas 36.4% 5.3% 10.1% 47.1% 1.1% 4251

Cali 32.9% 5.2% 9.4% 50.9% 1.6% 16004

Caquetá 36.7% 7.1% 13.8% 40.3% 2.1% 1565

Cartagena 35.5% 7.5% 12.6% 42.4% 2.1% 8880

Cartago 33.4% 6.4% 10.2% 48.7% 1.3% 861

Casanare 39.3% 4.9% 10.0% 44.0% 1.8% 2059

Cauca 36.0% 6.4% 15.2% 40.3% 2.1% 7924

Cesar 36.7% 7.2% 15.1% 39.8% 1.2% 5096

Chocó 31.8% 13.4% 20.0% 32.0% 2.7% 1896

Chía 27.6% 2.4% 5.4% 64.3% 0.3% 1299

Ciénaga 39.3% 7.2% 14.0% 37.5% 2.0% 1002

Cundinamarca 35.2% 3.7% 8.0% 51.8% 1.4% 13473

Córdoba 38.6% 7.5% 15.3% 37.2% 1.4% 8800

Cúcuta 39.5% 5.4% 9.4% 45.3% 0.4% 6063

Dosquebradas 33.9% 4.2% 8.4% 51.9% 1.6% 1271

Duitama 24.6% 2.6% 3.9% 68.5% 0.4% 1069

Envigado 29.1% 5.3% 7.7% 57.5% 0.5% 1676

Facatativá 33.7% 3.8% 6.1% 55.7% 0.8% 1066

Florencia 35.8% 4.3% 9.5% 49.5% 0.9% 1288

Floridablanca 29.9% 3.6% 6.2% 59.8% 0.5% 2012

Fusagasugá 33.5% 3.4% 8.2% 54.3% 0.6% 1231

Girardot 37.1% 6.5% 10.3% 45.6% 0.4% 902




Grado 9º


Girón 36.3% 3.8% 6.0% 52.7% 1.3% 951

Guainía 37.6% 7.9% 12.1% 40.0% 2.4% 165

Guaviare 34.8% 5.6% 14.8% 43.0% 1.7% 574

Huila 36.1% 4.7% 10.9% 47.3% 1.0% 5167

Ibagué 33.6% 4.1% 8.4% 52.6% 1.2% 4333

Ipiales 33.5% 3.6% 6.0% 56.1% 0.8% 1015

Itagüí 33.0% 8.8% 10.9% 44.5% 2.8% 1493

Jamundí 36.1% 4.6% 10.6% 48.4% 0.3% 887

La Guajira 37.1% 7.4% 13.8% 40.6% 1.0% 1791

Lorica 37.0% 10.1% 18.0% 33.4% 1.4% 1175

Magangué 34.5% 7.3% 15.2% 38.3% 4.6% 905

Magdalena 37.0% 8.7% 17.5% 34.6% 2.1% 5169

Maicao 39.4% 8.8% 13.0% 38.2% 0.6% 1131

Malambo 35.5% 6.6% 10.6% 46.7% 0.6% 831

Manizales 32.4% 4.7% 9.1% 53.0% 0.7% 2868

Medellín 33.3% 6.1% 9.6% 49.4% 1.6% 17007

Meta 36.8% 5.7% 10.2% 45.9% 1.4% 3390

Montería 37.8% 6.9% 11.6% 42.6% 1.1% 3983

Mosquera 31.0% 3.8% 5.1% 59.8% 0.3% 1038

Nariño 34.8% 5.2% 10.5% 48.1% 1.4% 5986

Neiva 34.9% 4.3% 9.5% 50.5% 0.9% 2996


Palmira 33.1% 4.3% 8.7% 52.8% 1.2% 2250

Pasto 31.3% 3.5% 6.7% 57.2% 1.2% 3693

Pereira 34.0% 4.4% 9.3% 51.5% 0.8% 3669

Piedecuesta 34.7% 4.9% 8.0% 51.9% 0.5% 1194

Pitalito 32.3% 4.0% 11.0% 52.5% 0.3% 1113

Popayán 30.3% 4.1% 8.3% 56.2% 1.1% 2353

Putumayo 37.5% 6.0% 9.1% 45.8% 1.6% 2507

Quibdó 33.4% 8.9% 16.5% 38.9% 2.3% 1229

Quindío 35.4% 5.5% 10.4% 48.0% 0.7% 2067

Riohacha 37.2% 8.6% 11.8% 41.1% 1.3% 1332

Rionegro 32.5% 4.3% 7.7% 54.6% 0.9% 1076

Risaralda 40.1% 5.3% 11.3% 42.4% 0.9% 1904

Sabaneta 28.5% 3.0% 4.8% 56.3% 7.4% 526

Sahagún 38.9% 6.4% 13.5% 41.1% 0.2% 1096

San Andrés 33.3% 8.1% 19.7% 37.6% 1.3% 447

Santa Marta 35.2% 7.8% 12.3% 43.1% 1.6% 4142

Santander 35.5% 3.9% 9.4% 50.5% 0.7% 6230


90




Sincelejo 37.2% 5.9% 10.6% 45.2% 1.1% 2462

Soacha 34.0% 6.0% 7.9% 51.0% 1.2% 4521

Sogamoso 26.5% 3.1% 5.9% 62.8% 1.8% 1364

Soledad 34.8% 6.8% 9.7% 47.6% 1.1% 3625

Sucre 37.1% 7.8% 16.0% 37.9% 1.2% 5374

Tolima 35.2% 5.6% 12.2% 45.3% 1.7% 6914

Tuluá 36.0% 4.9% 8.9% 49.5% 0.8% 1851

Tumaco 37.1% 8.6% 15.6% 36.9% 1.8% 1331

Tunja 29.2% 3.7% 5.8% 60.0% 1.3% 1492

Turbo 37.3% 7.8% 19.1% 32.5% 3.3% 993

Uribia 44.9% 6.8% 17.5% 29.8% 1.0% 292

Valle del Cauca 35.2% 5.0% 11.5% 46.4% 1.9% 6869

Valledupar 35.1% 6.1% 10.8% 43.2% 4.7% 3940

Vaupés 31.2% 8.4% 16.2% 36.4% 7.8% 154

Vichada 32.1% 7.5% 14.6% 44.8% 1.1% 268

Villavicencio 31.5% 5.0% 8.4% 54.1% 0.9% 3960

Yopal 34.3% 2.5% 7.3% 54.9% 0.9% 1271

Zipaquirá 34.3% 3.6% 5.9% 56.0% 0.2% 1116

Colombia 34.4% 5.4% 10.1% 48.6% 1.4% 366553



Grado 9º



Afirmación Selecciona los mecanismos que aseguran la aUticulación sucesiva de las ideas en un texto.



• Pregunta 22.

• Estructura

Tu amiga Laura está escribiendo un correo electrónico en el que le explica a su profesora los motivos por los cuales no ha podido asistir a clases en la última semana. Hasta el momento, ha escrito lo siguiente:

Luego de leer el texto de Laura, consideras que falta un conector, por eso sugieres a tu amiga que utilice esta palabra:

A. Mejor dicho.

B. Además.

C. Sin embargo.

D. Entonces.

Buen día, Profe

Desafortunadamente no me he sentido bien de salud, ayer estuve en el médico y dice que tengo un virus; me recomienda estar en absoluto reposo. _________ he estado adelantándome y poniéndome al día gracias a la ayuda de Juanita, quien me ha prestado los cuadernos para que no me atrase tanto. Espero regresar a la escuela la otra semana.

Gracias por su comprensión.

[email protected]

explicación de ausencia

92





Amazonas 8.4% 24.2% 55.5% 10.2% 1.7% 586

Antioquia 4.6% 21.4% 63.6% 7.5% 2.8% 16871

Apartadó 5.8% 20.3% 66.0% 6.7% 1.3% 1021

Arauca 3.2% 23.8% 66.6% 5.6% 0.7% 1631

Armenia 4.7% 16.9% 70.8% 7.2% 0.4% 2408

Atlántico 8.1% 20.8% 61.0% 8.3% 2.0% 4566


Barranquilla 3.7% 15.1% 74.9% 4.9% 1.5% 9978

Bello 4.0% 16.6% 71.7% 6.8% 0.9% 3091

Bogotá, D.C. 2.2% 12.9% 78.8% 5.0% 1.0% 60308

Bolívar 8.4% 25.1% 55.6% 8.8% 2.0% 7066

Boyacá 3.5% 22.5% 64.8% 8.1% 1.1% 7323

Bucaramanga 2.0% 12.9% 79.1% 4.7% 1.3% 4688

Buenaventura 6.7% 24.0% 56.7% 10.2% 2.4% 2215

Buga 2.3% 14.0% 74.5% 7.4% 1.8% 888

Caldas 4.0% 21.9% 65.4% 7.5% 1.2% 4251

Cali 3.4% 15.1% 72.9% 6.8% 1.7% 16004

Caquetá 5.8% 24.9% 58.5% 9.0% 1.9% 1565

Cartagena 5.9% 19.1% 65.9% 6.9% 2.1% 8880

Cartago 2.9% 16.7% 71.0% 7.9% 1.5% 861

Casanare 4.0% 19.8% 68.0% 6.5% 1.7% 2059

Cauca 6.1% 26.5% 56.2% 9.2% 2.0% 7924

Cesar 6.0% 22.9% 62.4% 7.4% 1.2% 5096

Chocó 11.4% 30.0% 44.9% 10.7% 3.0% 1896

Chía 2.1% 10.3% 83.0% 4.2% 0.4% 1299

Ciénaga 6.9% 23.7% 58.7% 8.8% 2.0% 1002

Cundinamarca 2.9% 18.5% 70.6% 6.7% 1.4% 13473

Córdoba 7.1% 26.6% 57.1% 7.7% 1.5% 8800

Cúcuta 4.1% 18.2% 70.3% 7.1% 0.3% 6063

Dosquebradas 2.7% 14.3% 75.0% 6.8% 1.2% 1271

Duitama 2.0% 13.0% 80.3% 4.5% 0.3% 1069

Envigado 2.8% 12.6% 77.8% 6.3% 0.5% 1676

Facatativá 2.4% 14.7% 76.1% 5.8% 0.9% 1066

Florencia 2.9% 17.7% 72.4% 6.5% 0.5% 1288

Floridablanca 2.1% 14.1% 78.3% 5.0% 0.5% 2012

Fusagasugá 3.1% 14.5% 76.0% 5.9% 0.5% 1231

Girardot 5.0% 21.5% 66.4% 6.7% 0.4% 902



Grado 9º


Girón 1.8% 14.5% 77.4% 4.8% 1.5% 951

Guainía 8.5% 18.2% 63.6% 6.7% 3.0% 165

Guaviare 4.5% 25.1% 61.1% 7.8% 1.4% 574

Huila 3.4% 21.7% 67.1% 6.7% 1.0% 5167

Ibagué 2.9% 15.6% 75.0% 5.4% 1.1% 4333

Ipiales 1.4% 20.9% 72.0% 4.9% 0.8% 1015

Itagüí 5.8% 16.9% 65.5% 9.2% 2.6% 1493

Jamundí 3.2% 19.4% 69.9% 7.0% 0.6% 887

La Guajira 7.9% 22.1% 61.4% 7.4% 1.2% 1791

Lorica 9.9% 24.9% 54.1% 10.0% 1.2% 1175

Magangué 6.3% 21.2% 61.1% 6.7% 4.6% 905

Magdalena 8.5% 24.2% 55.9% 9.3% 2.1% 5169

Maicao 7.8% 19.5% 64.3% 7.3% 1.1% 1131

Malambo 4.2% 20.0% 69.1% 5.9% 0.8% 831

Manizales 2.9% 14.7% 74.9% 6.8% 0.7% 2868

Medellín 4.4% 16.1% 70.9% 7.0% 1.6% 17007

Meta 4.2% 21.2% 65.5% 7.8% 1.3% 3390

Montería 4.8% 19.9% 68.6% 5.4% 1.2% 3983

Mosquera 2.2% 11.7% 80.4% 4.9% 0.8% 1038

Nariño 3.6% 24.4% 63.8% 6.8% 1.3% 5986

Neiva 3.0% 17.2% 73.8% 5.3% 0.8% 2996


Palmira 3.3% 14.9% 73.9% 6.9% 1.0% 2250

Pasto 2.3% 16.0% 75.3% 5.4% 1.0% 3693

Pereira 2.5% 15.0% 74.6% 7.0% 0.9% 3669

Piedecuesta 2.8% 17.7% 73.5% 5.8% 0.3% 1194

Pitalito 3.4% 17.1% 71.9% 7.4% 0.3% 1113

Popayán 2.8% 16.8% 73.5% 5.7% 1.2% 2353

Putumayo 4.2% 22.2% 65.8% 6.5% 1.4% 2507

Quibdó 7.8% 24.6% 57.0% 8.1% 2.4% 1229

Quindío 4.4% 20.5% 67.5% 6.8% 0.8% 2067

Riohacha 6.3% 17.9% 67.4% 7.1% 1.3% 1332

Rionegro 2.2% 15.0% 77.0% 5.0% 0.8% 1076

Risaralda 4.0% 19.5% 67.6% 8.1% 0.7% 1904

Sabaneta 1.1% 12.2% 76.0% 3.4% 7.2% 526

Sahagún 4.1% 26.0% 62.8% 6.8% 0.3% 1096

San Andrés 8.7% 19.2% 60.9% 9.6% 1.6% 447

Santa Marta 5.5% 18.0% 68.2% 6.8% 1.4% 4142

Santander 3.8% 21.3% 67.8% 6.5% 0.6% 6230


94




Sincelejo 5.4% 22.3% 66.2% 5.3% 0.8% 2462

Soacha 3.5% 16.8% 71.9% 6.6% 1.2% 4521

Sogamoso 2.4% 14.1% 76.9% 4.8% 1.7% 1364

Soledad 4.6% 19.0% 69.3% 6.2% 1.0% 3625

Sucre 7.3% 27.2% 57.4% 6.8% 1.3% 5374

Tolima 5.6% 23.7% 60.7% 8.4% 1.7% 6914

Tuluá 3.2% 16.9% 72.1% 7.2% 0.7% 1851

Tumaco 8.2% 25.6% 54.2% 10.2% 1.8% 1331

Tunja 1.9% 14.1% 77.0% 5.8% 1.3% 1492

Turbo 7.5% 24.6% 54.1% 10.5% 3.4% 993

Uribia 6.8% 25.7% 57.9% 9.2% 0.3% 292

Valle del Cauca 4.8% 19.6% 66.3% 7.4% 1.9% 6869

Valledupar 5.7% 15.7% 68.1% 5.7% 4.8% 3940

Vaupés 6.5% 29.9% 46.8% 7.8% 9.1% 154

Vichada 10.1% 22.4% 59.0% 7.8% 0.7% 268

Villavicencio 3.1% 14.9% 75.3% 5.9% 0.9% 3960

Yopal 1.7% 15.2% 76.7% 5.3% 1.1% 1271

Zipaquirá 2.6% 11.8% 79.5% 5.9% 0.2% 1116

Colombia 4.2% 18.5% 69.2% 6.7% 1.4% 366553



Grado 9º






• Pregunta 23.

• Estructura

Estás escribiendo un texto para explicar a los niños de tercero de primaria qué es la biodiversidad. Hasta el momento has escrito cuatro enunciados distintos. Luego de leerlos, decides que el más adecuado para el tipo de lector es:

A. Según el Convenio Internacional sobre Biodiversidad Biológica, este término hace referencia a los patrones de comportamiento de las especies del planeta.

B. Se llama biodiversidad al conjunto de todos los seres vivos y especies que hay sobre la Tierra y sus diferencias.

C. La palabra biodiversidad se compone de la palabra griega bios (vida) y la palabra latina diversitas (diversidad o diferencia).

D. Se puede definir la biodiversidad como la capacidad y abundancia dentro de una organización o sistema donde hay vida.

*

96





Amazonas 9.2% 47.6% 21.2% 19.3% 2.7% 586

Antioquia 7.5% 59.0% 14.1% 16.4% 3.0% 16871

Apartadó 10.1% 55.1% 15.9% 18.1% 0.8% 1021

Arauca 7.7% 58.2% 16.0% 17.2% 0.9% 1631

Armenia 8.6% 64.3% 13.5% 13.0% 0.7% 2408

Atlántico 10.5% 51.8% 17.7% 17.7% 2.2% 4566


Barranquilla 7.4% 61.9% 14.5% 14.7% 1.6% 9978

Bello 7.7% 63.3% 13.4% 14.5% 1.0% 3091

Bogotá, D.C. 5.7% 69.0% 11.1% 13.1% 1.1% 60308

Bolívar 11.1% 46.6% 20.6% 19.6% 2.1% 7066

Boyacá 7.4% 59.2% 15.9% 16.4% 1.1% 7323

Bucaramanga 5.5% 70.8% 9.8% 12.6% 1.3% 4688

Buenaventura 11.0% 50.0% 17.5% 18.9% 2.6% 2215

Buga 7.2% 62.7% 12.7% 15.0% 2.4% 888

Caldas 7.8% 59.3% 14.7% 16.9% 1.4% 4251

Cali 7.6% 62.9% 12.8% 14.8% 1.9% 16004

Caquetá 9.1% 52.7% 19.2% 16.9% 2.1% 1565

Cartagena 9.2% 55.8% 16.5% 16.1% 2.3% 8880

Cartago 6.7% 59.7% 17.0% 15.3% 1.3% 861

Casanare 7.4% 58.8% 15.1% 17.0% 1.7% 2059

Cauca 8.7% 49.7% 19.9% 19.4% 2.3% 7924

Cesar 9.9% 51.9% 18.0% 18.8% 1.3% 5096

Chocó 11.6% 40.9% 25.1% 19.5% 2.9% 1896

Chía 3.8% 73.6% 9.9% 12.1% 0.6% 1299

Ciénaga 10.9% 47.4% 18.5% 20.8% 2.5% 1002

Cundinamarca 6.8% 63.0% 13.4% 15.3% 1.5% 13473

Córdoba 10.7% 50.7% 19.8% 17.5% 1.4% 8800

Cúcuta 9.0% 59.1% 16.4% 14.9% 0.5% 6063

Dosquebradas 5.9% 66.4% 12.2% 14.1% 1.4% 1271

Duitama 2.7% 75.9% 11.0% 9.9% 0.5% 1069

Envigado 5.9% 73.4% 9.7% 10.4% 0.5% 1676

Facatativá 6.0% 68.9% 11.7% 12.5% 0.9% 1066

Florencia 6.3% 63.5% 12.0% 17.3% 0.9% 1288

Floridablanca 6.0% 69.6% 10.3% 13.3% 0.8% 2012

Fusagasugá 6.5% 67.8% 10.4% 14.8% 0.5% 1231

Girardot 9.1% 56.1% 15.3% 18.5% 1.0% 902



Grado 9º


Girón 5.6% 65.9% 11.6% 15.7% 1.3% 951

Guainía 6.7% 52.1% 19.4% 19.4% 2.4% 165

Guaviare 10.8% 52.8% 16.9% 17.8% 1.7% 574

Huila 9.1% 57.2% 15.4% 17.2% 1.1% 5167

Ibagué 6.3% 64.9% 11.9% 15.5% 1.3% 4333

Ipiales 5.4% 65.8% 13.6% 14.5% 0.7% 1015

Itagüí 8.4% 60.0% 13.7% 15.1% 2.8% 1493

Jamundí 9.2% 58.9% 13.4% 18.3% 0.2% 887

La Guajira 10.1% 51.6% 19.4% 17.7% 1.2% 1791

Lorica 10.5% 46.9% 19.7% 21.4% 1.6% 1175

Magangué 9.7% 49.1% 18.1% 18.8% 4.3% 905

Magdalena 11.2% 45.3% 21.1% 20.2% 2.2% 5169

Maicao 11.6% 52.9% 16.5% 17.9% 1.1% 1131

Malambo 8.9% 55.0% 18.4% 16.8% 0.8% 831

Manizales 6.8% 65.8% 12.3% 14.1% 1.0% 2868

Medellín 7.2% 63.2% 13.6% 14.4% 1.7% 17007

Meta 8.5% 58.6% 14.0% 17.4% 1.5% 3390

Montería 8.7% 57.6% 16.6% 15.9% 1.3% 3983

Mosquera 5.9% 72.0% 8.7% 12.9% 0.6% 1038

Nariño 7.4% 59.4% 15.1% 16.8% 1.5% 5986

Neiva 6.4% 63.1% 13.9% 15.7% 0.9% 2996


Palmira 7.5% 67.6% 11.4% 12.3% 1.2% 2250

Pasto 5.7% 69.5% 11.6% 11.9% 1.3% 3693

Pereira 7.5% 66.0% 11.4% 14.0% 1.0% 3669

Piedecuesta 7.0% 61.6% 13.6% 17.4% 0.4% 1194

Pitalito 6.8% 59.3% 16.0% 17.7% 0.2% 1113

Popayán 5.5% 65.9% 12.9% 14.2% 1.4% 2353

Putumayo 7.9% 58.1% 15.0% 17.4% 1.6% 2507

Quibdó 9.8% 50.7% 19.1% 17.7% 2.7% 1229

Quindío 7.6% 60.9% 14.1% 16.5% 0.8% 2067

Riohacha 10.5% 55.9% 16.7% 15.1% 1.7% 1332

Rionegro 6.6% 68.2% 10.8% 13.6% 0.8% 1076

Risaralda 7.6% 60.9% 13.6% 16.7% 1.2% 1904

Sabaneta 4.4% 69.4% 8.9% 10.1% 7.2% 526

Sahagún 10.1% 52.8% 18.2% 18.2% 0.6% 1096

San Andrés 9.6% 53.5% 17.9% 17.2% 1.8% 447

Santa Marta 9.7% 56.9% 15.7% 16.1% 1.6% 4142

Santander 7.3% 61.7% 14.9% 15.5% 0.6% 6230


98




Sincelejo 9.9% 59.7% 14.1% 15.1% 1.1% 2462

Soacha 8.2% 61.4% 13.6% 15.5% 1.2% 4521

Sogamoso 6.2% 69.3% 9.8% 12.9% 1.9% 1364

Soledad 9.1% 57.0% 16.4% 16.1% 1.4% 3625

Sucre 10.4% 50.6% 19.1% 18.6% 1.3% 5374

Tolima 8.4% 54.2% 16.4% 18.9% 2.0% 6914

Tuluá 7.8% 65.5% 11.1% 14.6% 0.9% 1851

Tumaco 12.4% 45.8% 20.3% 19.8% 1.7% 1331

Tunja 4.0% 72.1% 11.4% 11.1% 1.3% 1492

Turbo 11.0% 48.7% 17.2% 19.7% 3.3% 993

Uribia 8.6% 44.9% 26.4% 19.9% 0.3% 292

Valle del Cauca 8.5% 57.4% 15.0% 17.0% 2.1% 6869

Valledupar 8.5% 57.9% 14.1% 14.8% 4.8% 3940

Vaupés 3.9% 50.0% 22.1% 15.6% 8.4% 154

Vichada 9.0% 53.0% 20.1% 16.8% 1.1% 268

Villavicencio 6.2% 68.1% 11.7% 13.1% 0.9% 3960

Yopal 5.8% 67.6% 11.9% 13.5% 1.3% 1271

Zipaquirá 7.2% 71.1% 10.0% 11.6% 0.1% 1116

Colombia 7.7% 60.8% 14.4% 15.6% 1.5% 366553



Grado 9º

• Pregunta 24.

Competencia Comunicativa - EscrituraComponente Semántico

Afirmación Da cuenta de las ideas, tópicos o líneas de desarrollo que debe seguir un texto, de acuerdo al tema propuesto en la situación de escritura.

Nivel de desempeño AvanzadoRespuesta Correcta D

• Estructura

Estás escribiendo un texto sobre la política unificada de la corona de Castilla para controlar el poder sobre los territorios conquistados. Hasta el momento has escrito lo siguiente:

Los problemas que surgieron, respecto a la jurisdicción de la Corona sobre las tierras conquistadas, tenían que ver con que los primeros conquistadores a pesar de reconocer la autoridad de los Reyes Católicos, establecían reglas a su acomodo e incluso, en algunos casos, quisieron establecer dominios apartes. Por ello, la Corona decidió una política unificada acerca de las Indias en la cual promulgó: pri-mero, el establecimiento de una autoridad económica para las Indias, que fue la Casa de Contratación de Sevilla, que a su vez otorgaba licencias a los que quisieren cruzar el Atlántico; segundo, decidió que los exploradores autorizados por la Casa de Contratación, se tenían que dedicar exclusivamente a explorar, dando informes de lo visto a la corona.

De los siguientes enunciados, la idea que permite dar continuidad al escrito es:

A. Los indígenas tenían que trabajar para los conquistadores a través de la mita, modalidad de trabajo obligatorio que se hacía por turnos.

B. Alrededor de la plaza se tenían que construir las chozas de paja para alojar a las tropas, y una iglesia en donde se realizaran las misas.

C. Cuando llegaron los europeos encontraron un pueblo disperso, con gran diversidad de lenguas, costumbres y sistemas religiosos.

D. Después de estas dos condiciones, la Casa de Contratación arreglaría las leyes de Indias, con la sanción del Rey.

100





Amazonas 20.6% 13.0% 26.3% 37.0% 3.1% 586

Antioquia 20.4% 12.8% 23.9% 39.6% 3.3% 16871

Apartadó 20.5% 16.3% 24.6% 37.2% 1.5% 1021

Arauca 19.9% 12.8% 26.6% 39.6% 1.1% 1631

Armenia 20.3% 13.4% 24.7% 40.5% 1.1% 2408

Atlántico 21.7% 14.2% 23.9% 37.6% 2.7% 4566


Barranquilla 20.0% 13.0% 22.0% 42.9% 2.2% 9978

Bello 19.7% 12.5% 24.5% 42.2% 1.3% 3091

Bogotá, D.C. 19.1% 11.2% 23.4% 44.8% 1.6% 60308

Bolívar 21.9% 14.6% 25.6% 35.5% 2.4% 7066

Boyacá 20.3% 13.1% 24.1% 41.0% 1.5% 7323

Bucaramanga 19.1% 9.7% 22.8% 46.8% 1.7% 4688

Buenaventura 21.9% 14.8% 23.9% 36.1% 3.3% 2215

Buga 20.0% 13.2% 21.5% 42.7% 2.6% 888

Caldas 21.2% 12.1% 23.8% 41.3% 1.6% 4251

Cali 19.1% 12.5% 23.9% 41.9% 2.5% 16004

Caquetá 22.6% 15.0% 24.3% 35.5% 2.6% 1565

Cartagena 20.9% 14.2% 23.2% 39.0% 2.7% 8880

Cartago 20.1% 12.9% 23.9% 41.6% 1.5% 861

Casanare 19.7% 11.8% 24.6% 41.8% 2.2% 2059

Cauca 21.6% 13.8% 25.8% 36.0% 2.9% 7924

Cesar 22.8% 13.8% 24.3% 37.6% 1.5% 5096

Chocó 23.9% 16.4% 25.4% 30.6% 3.7% 1896

Chía 16.8% 9.6% 23.8% 49.1% 0.7% 1299

Ciénaga 24.0% 13.0% 24.1% 36.5% 2.5% 1002

Cundinamarca 19.3% 11.8% 24.2% 42.6% 2.1% 13473

Córdoba 23.8% 14.1% 26.0% 34.4% 1.6% 8800

Cúcuta 21.4% 14.7% 24.6% 38.4% 1.0% 6063

Dosquebradas 20.3% 12.0% 24.5% 41.2% 1.9% 1271

Duitama 16.2% 10.3% 22.1% 50.7% 0.7% 1069

Envigado 17.2% 11.6% 25.5% 44.5% 1.3% 1676

Facatativá 20.1% 9.1% 25.0% 44.3% 1.6% 1066

Florencia 20.2% 10.6% 21.5% 46.6% 1.1% 1288

Floridablanca 20.2% 11.8% 23.2% 43.5% 1.3% 2012

Fusagasugá 21.8% 10.9% 23.8% 42.6% 0.9% 1231

Girardot 22.3% 13.6% 25.2% 38.1% 0.8% 902



Grado 9º


Girón 19.1% 10.1% 20.8% 48.3% 1.7% 951

Guainía 21.8% 7.3% 24.8% 41.2% 4.8% 165

Guaviare 20.2% 10.5% 27.2% 38.9% 3.3% 574

Huila 19.8% 13.3% 26.6% 38.9% 1.4% 5167

Ibagué 20.1% 12.1% 23.7% 42.5% 1.7% 4333

Ipiales 19.1% 10.7% 24.8% 43.8% 1.5% 1015

Itagüí 21.1% 14.3% 23.2% 37.9% 3.4% 1493

Jamundí 21.0% 13.2% 24.0% 40.5% 1.4% 887

La Guajira 21.8% 14.6% 23.6% 38.2% 1.8% 1791

Lorica 22.6% 14.7% 24.4% 36.4% 1.8% 1175

Magangué 20.9% 13.4% 22.9% 37.9% 5.0% 905

Magdalena 24.8% 15.0% 23.5% 34.1% 2.6% 5169

Maicao 24.0% 13.1% 24.0% 37.3% 1.5% 1131

Malambo 21.1% 10.5% 22.0% 45.4% 1.1% 831

Manizales 19.8% 11.3% 27.2% 40.2% 1.5% 2868

Medellín 19.3% 13.4% 24.2% 40.9% 2.3% 17007

Meta 19.8% 13.1% 24.9% 39.9% 2.4% 3390

Montería 21.4% 14.3% 22.8% 39.7% 1.7% 3983

Mosquera 19.1% 11.6% 22.8% 45.6% 1.0% 1038

Nariño 20.7% 11.9% 23.7% 41.6% 2.1% 5986

Neiva 21.7% 11.3% 24.1% 41.6% 1.3% 2996


Palmira 19.8% 11.9% 22.5% 44.2% 1.6% 2250

Pasto 21.7% 9.7% 24.4% 42.4% 1.8% 3693

Pereira 19.1% 11.6% 24.2% 43.4% 1.7% 3669

Piedecuesta 21.3% 11.6% 22.8% 43.3% 1.1% 1194

Pitalito 20.6% 14.6% 23.2% 41.4% 0.3% 1113

Popayán 18.8% 9.7% 25.9% 43.8% 1.8% 2353

Putumayo 19.9% 12.9% 25.4% 40.0% 1.8% 2507

Quibdó 22.2% 17.0% 24.5% 33.5% 2.8% 1229

Quindío 20.9% 13.8% 24.4% 39.3% 1.5% 2067

Riohacha 23.8% 15.9% 21.6% 36.9% 1.7% 1332

Rionegro 20.4% 10.0% 24.6% 43.7% 1.3% 1076

Risaralda 24.1% 10.2% 24.3% 40.5% 0.8% 1904

Sabaneta 16.5% 8.0% 21.9% 46.0% 7.6% 526

Sahagún 23.7% 16.7% 23.9% 35.1% 0.5% 1096

San Andrés 25.3% 16.1% 24.8% 31.8% 2.0% 447

Santa Marta 20.9% 14.1% 23.0% 39.9% 2.1% 4142

Santander 19.2% 11.3% 24.2% 44.1% 1.2% 6230


102




Sincelejo 22.2% 13.6% 25.7% 37.1% 1.4% 2462

Soacha 20.7% 14.5% 23.5% 39.6% 1.6% 4521

Sogamoso 21.1% 9.3% 22.5% 44.8% 2.3% 1364

Soledad 20.1% 12.6% 23.1% 42.4% 1.7% 3625

Sucre 23.4% 14.3% 25.7% 35.4% 1.3% 5374

Tolima 23.2% 13.4% 24.6% 36.6% 2.2% 6914

Tuluá 21.4% 10.8% 23.3% 43.1% 1.4% 1851

Tumaco 23.4% 14.7% 23.4% 36.6% 1.8% 1331

Tunja 17.6% 9.7% 23.2% 47.9% 1.7% 1492

Turbo 20.6% 14.9% 25.3% 35.8% 3.4% 993

Uribia 21.9% 13.0% 24.7% 39.4% 1.0% 292

Valle del Cauca 20.5% 13.2% 24.0% 39.7% 2.6% 6869

Valledupar 20.3% 11.9% 21.6% 41.2% 5.0% 3940

Vaupés 23.4% 6.5% 24.0% 36.4% 9.7% 154

Vichada 21.3% 17.5% 24.3% 35.8% 1.1% 268

Villavicencio 18.8% 11.5% 23.5% 44.9% 1.3% 3960

Yopal 19.9% 10.3% 23.8% 44.5% 1.6% 1271

Zipaquirá 17.1% 10.6% 24.0% 48.0% 0.3% 1116

Colombia 20.5% 12.6% 24.0% 41.0% 2.0% 366553



Grado 9º



AfirmaciónDa cuenta de los mecanismos de uso y control de la lengua y de la gramática textual que permiten regular la coherencia y cohesión del texto, en una situación de comunicación particular.



• Pregunta 25.

• Estructura

Tú y tus compañeros de clase han escrito un artículo para el periódico mural del colegio, en donde explican el funcionamiento de la memoria humana:

Al revisar el texto, señalas las siguientes palabras porque están mal escritas:

A. consiste/experiencias/aprendizaje.

B. retensión/informasión/funsiones.

C. pensamiento/síntesis/memoria.

D. recuperación/ideas/contraparte.

La memoria consiste en la retensión y recuperación de experiencias del pasado, para darle un uso en el presente. Su contraparte es el olvido, un mecanismo mediante el cual el archivo de informasión se depura. La memoria es fundamental para funsiones como el aprendizaje, el pensamiento y la síntesis de ideas.

104





Amazonas 22.7% 47.1% 16.9% 11.1% 2.2% 586

Antioquia 18.3% 58.1% 12.1% 8.5% 3.0% 16871

Apartadó 25.6% 50.0% 14.0% 9.2% 1.2% 1021

Arauca 20.4% 57.2% 11.4% 10.1% 0.9% 1631

Armenia 19.6% 61.3% 11.2% 7.1% 0.7% 2408

Atlántico 23.7% 49.5% 13.9% 10.8% 2.1% 4566


Barranquilla 18.8% 62.8% 9.4% 7.5% 1.6% 9978

Bello 19.2% 63.9% 9.7% 6.3% 1.0% 3091

Bogotá, D.C. 14.5% 68.8% 9.3% 6.2% 1.1% 60308

Bolívar 25.3% 46.2% 15.4% 11.1% 1.9% 7066

Boyacá 17.7% 60.2% 12.1% 8.8% 1.1% 7323

Bucaramanga 14.2% 70.5% 8.8% 5.3% 1.2% 4688

Buenaventura 24.4% 46.6% 14.5% 11.9% 2.6% 2215

Buga 15.7% 66.2% 8.8% 7.4% 1.9% 888

Caldas 17.8% 59.1% 12.4% 9.6% 1.1% 4251

Cali 17.7% 63.2% 9.9% 7.3% 1.9% 16004

Caquetá 19.7% 50.5% 17.2% 10.4% 2.2% 1565

Cartagena 22.5% 54.8% 11.2% 9.4% 2.0% 8880

Cartago 21.3% 58.9% 10.8% 7.5% 1.5% 861

Casanare 19.2% 60.4% 10.5% 8.4% 1.6% 2059

Cauca 21.8% 50.2% 15.1% 10.8% 2.2% 7924

Cesar 23.6% 49.9% 14.7% 10.5% 1.3% 5096

Chocó 27.8% 40.5% 17.8% 11.0% 2.9% 1896

Chía 13.2% 70.5% 8.2% 7.6% 0.4% 1299

Ciénaga 26.8% 45.5% 15.1% 10.7% 1.9% 1002

Cundinamarca 15.9% 64.9% 10.5% 7.2% 1.6% 13473

Córdoba 23.7% 48.1% 16.5% 10.3% 1.4% 8800

Cúcuta 18.7% 63.2% 10.2% 7.4% 0.5% 6063

Dosquebradas 15.1% 66.2% 10.6% 6.7% 1.4% 1271

Duitama 12.6% 73.8% 7.8% 5.2% 0.6% 1069

Envigado 14.9% 72.6% 6.9% 5.0% 0.7% 1676

Facatativá 14.6% 67.0% 9.3% 8.2% 0.9% 1066

Florencia 16.0% 63.8% 10.8% 8.5% 0.9% 1288

Floridablanca 15.5% 70.2% 8.0% 5.5% 0.8% 2012

Fusagasugá 16.5% 67.5% 8.9% 6.5% 0.6% 1231

Girardot 22.4% 57.8% 11.1% 8.3% 0.4% 902



Grado 9º


Girón 13.6% 69.9% 9.3% 6.0% 1.3% 951

Guainía 21.8% 46.7% 20.6% 8.5% 2.4% 165

Guaviare 20.9% 51.6% 15.5% 10.3% 1.7% 574

Huila 18.7% 57.7% 13.3% 9.3% 1.0% 5167

Ibagué 15.6% 64.5% 10.9% 7.9% 1.1% 4333

Ipiales 15.6% 65.9% 9.5% 8.1% 1.0% 1015

Itagüí 21.9% 59.7% 8.2% 7.5% 2.7% 1493

Jamundí 19.2% 57.2% 13.5% 9.0% 1.1% 887

La Guajira 23.6% 51.2% 14.3% 9.7% 1.3% 1791

Lorica 28.3% 41.2% 16.8% 12.4% 1.3% 1175

Magangué 21.7% 47.8% 15.0% 10.1% 5.4% 905

Magdalena 27.7% 42.8% 16.9% 10.6% 2.1% 5169

Maicao 23.6% 51.0% 14.6% 9.6% 1.1% 1131

Malambo 19.7% 59.2% 10.3% 9.7% 1.0% 831

Manizales 15.3% 65.8% 10.9% 7.0% 0.9% 2868

Medellín 18.1% 63.3% 9.9% 7.0% 1.7% 17007

Meta 19.4% 56.7% 12.7% 9.8% 1.4% 3390

Montería 19.3% 58.9% 12.1% 8.7% 1.1% 3983

Mosquera 15.3% 68.5% 9.5% 6.3% 0.4% 1038

Nariño 17.5% 58.4% 12.6% 9.9% 1.6% 5986

Neiva 16.7% 63.3% 10.9% 7.9% 1.1% 2996


Palmira 16.3% 65.7% 9.5% 7.3% 1.2% 2250

Pasto 13.9% 66.8% 10.3% 7.8% 1.2% 3693

Pereira 15.8% 65.8% 10.1% 7.3% 1.0% 3669

Piedecuesta 17.1% 65.0% 10.8% 6.7% 0.4% 1194

Pitalito 20.8% 59.7% 10.4% 8.9% 0.2% 1113

Popayán 14.6% 65.2% 10.5% 8.3% 1.4% 2353

Putumayo 16.5% 59.5% 13.2% 9.5% 1.4% 2507

Quibdó 24.4% 48.9% 13.8% 10.6% 2.3% 1229

Quindío 20.2% 58.3% 11.8% 8.6% 1.1% 2067

Riohacha 22.7% 52.9% 13.7% 9.1% 1.7% 1332

Rionegro 15.3% 68.0% 8.9% 6.8% 0.9% 1076

Risaralda 16.5% 61.4% 12.3% 9.0% 0.8% 1904

Sabaneta 11.2% 69.0% 5.9% 6.7% 7.2% 526

Sahagún 20.1% 57.6% 12.5% 9.1% 0.7% 1096

San Andrés 26.0% 45.6% 17.4% 9.4% 1.6% 447

Santa Marta 22.2% 55.1% 12.8% 8.3% 1.6% 4142

Santander 17.0% 62.3% 11.8% 8.1% 0.8% 6230


106




Sincelejo 21.0% 58.2% 11.5% 8.3% 1.0% 2462

Soacha 18.0% 63.3% 10.4% 7.1% 1.2% 4521

Sogamoso 13.6% 68.8% 9.2% 6.7% 1.7% 1364

Soledad 20.2% 61.5% 9.9% 7.3% 1.1% 3625

Sucre 24.2% 49.6% 15.3% 9.8% 1.0% 5374

Tolima 19.9% 54.4% 14.2% 9.8% 1.7% 6914

Tuluá 16.4% 63.4% 10.3% 9.1% 0.9% 1851

Tumaco 26.3% 44.3% 16.5% 10.8% 2.2% 1331

Tunja 14.1% 71.7% 7.8% 5.0% 1.4% 1492

Turbo 26.0% 44.1% 15.8% 10.9% 3.2% 993

Uribia 23.6% 47.6% 15.8% 13.0% 0.0% 292

Valle del Cauca 19.7% 56.3% 13.0% 9.2% 1.9% 6869

Valledupar 20.3% 55.6% 10.2% 9.0% 4.9% 3940

Vaupés 19.5% 49.4% 11.7% 9.1% 10.4% 154

Vichada 25.0% 49.6% 13.1% 10.8% 1.5% 268

Villavicencio 16.3% 65.9% 9.6% 7.5% 0.7% 3960

Yopal 15.2% 68.0% 10.1% 5.7% 1.0% 1271

Zipaquirá 15.0% 69.4% 9.5% 5.9% 0.3% 1116

Colombia 18.5% 60.5% 11.4% 8.1% 1.5% 366553



Grado 9º



Afirmación Da cuenta de los mecanismos de uso y control de las estrategias discursivas, para adecuar el texto a la situación de comunicación.



• Pregunta 26.

• Estructura

Tus compañeros de grado 11 te han pedido ayuda con la revisión del discurso de despedida, que han escrito como prueba de agradecimiento a todos los profesores de la institución educativa:

Queremos agradecer a todo el equipo de profesores, quienes depositaron su confianza y conoci-miento en este grupo tan especial que ahora se despide. Nunca olvidaremos los esfuerzos que continuamente realizaron para lograr que cada uno de nosotros desarrollara con dedicación y compromiso las actividades que nos proponían en el aula de clase. Aprovechamos para recor-darles que el sábado en la tarde hay una ceremonia de graduación en el auditorio municipal, no se lo vayan a perder. Es debido al rigor y a la calidad de su trabajo docente, que hoy estamos aquí, satisfechos de haber logrado uno de nuestros sueños.

Al leerlo consideras que hay un enunciado que no corresponde con la situación y el propósito del texto, por lo que sugieres eliminarlo. El enunciado es:

A. Queremos agradecer a todo el equipo de profesores, quienes depositaron su confianza y conocimiento en este grupo tan especial que ahora se despide.

B. Nunca olvidaremos los esfuerzos que continuamente realizaron para lograr que cada uno de nosotros, desarrollara con dedicación y compromiso las actividades que nos proponían en el aula de clase.

C. Aprovechamos para recordarles que el sábado en la tarde hay una ceremonia de graduación en el auditorio municipal, no se lo vayan a perder.

D. Es debido al rigor y a la calidad de su trabajo docente, que hoy estamos aquí, satisfechos de haber logrado uno de nuestros sueños.

108





Amazonas 13.7% 20.1% 52.7% 11.1% 2.4% 586

Antioquia 11.5% 15.5% 60.0% 10.1% 3.0% 16871

Apartadó 12.2% 16.9% 57.8% 11.9% 1.1% 1021

Arauca 8.5% 16.7% 64.4% 9.6% 0.7% 1631

Armenia 11.0% 17.1% 60.5% 10.6% 0.8% 2408

Atlántico 14.4% 18.1% 54.3% 10.8% 2.5% 4566


Barranquilla 9.9% 14.8% 65.3% 8.5% 1.6% 9978

Bello 9.4% 15.1% 65.9% 8.6% 1.0% 3091

Bogotá, D.C. 8.4% 11.7% 70.4% 8.2% 1.2% 60308

Bolívar 14.8% 21.3% 49.0% 12.7% 2.2% 7066

Boyacá 10.5% 15.1% 62.7% 10.4% 1.3% 7323

Bucaramanga 9.0% 10.6% 71.1% 8.0% 1.4% 4688

Buenaventura 14.3% 20.4% 51.4% 10.9% 3.0% 2215

Buga 11.4% 13.0% 63.1% 10.7% 1.9% 888

Caldas 11.4% 15.5% 62.4% 9.6% 1.1% 4251

Cali 10.3% 14.0% 64.9% 8.8% 1.9% 16004

Caquetá 12.2% 19.8% 54.2% 11.8% 2.0% 1565

Cartagena 12.6% 17.8% 57.6% 9.9% 2.2% 8880

Cartago 8.7% 16.6% 63.5% 9.9% 1.3% 861

Casanare 9.9% 14.9% 63.0% 10.6% 1.6% 2059

Cauca 13.8% 17.9% 54.3% 11.4% 2.4% 7924

Cesar 13.6% 20.9% 53.6% 10.4% 1.5% 5096

Chocó 17.7% 23.3% 43.4% 12.7% 3.0% 1896

Chía 6.5% 8.9% 77.5% 6.6% 0.5% 1299

Ciénaga 14.5% 21.6% 50.4% 11.4% 2.2% 1002

Cundinamarca 9.2% 13.1% 66.9% 9.1% 1.7% 13473

Córdoba 15.2% 20.8% 51.0% 11.5% 1.5% 8800

Cúcuta 10.4% 15.5% 64.1% 9.5% 0.5% 6063

Dosquebradas 10.5% 12.8% 65.1% 10.2% 1.3% 1271

Duitama 5.1% 9.3% 78.1% 6.8% 0.7% 1069

Envigado 8.8% 12.0% 71.1% 7.3% 0.8% 1676

Facatativá 8.3% 9.9% 73.7% 7.0% 0.9% 1066

Florencia 9.4% 14.2% 66.6% 9.0% 0.8% 1288

Floridablanca 7.5% 10.2% 74.4% 7.2% 0.8% 2012

Fusagasugá 9.5% 12.9% 69.5% 7.6% 0.5% 1231

Girardot 13.4% 16.4% 60.6% 9.1% 0.4% 902



Grado 9º


Girón 9.5% 12.1% 69.7% 7.6% 1.2% 951

Guainía 12.1% 21.8% 54.5% 9.1% 2.4% 165

Guaviare 12.5% 18.3% 54.7% 12.7% 1.7% 574

Huila 10.6% 16.1% 61.8% 10.2% 1.2% 5167

Ibagué 10.9% 12.4% 65.8% 9.8% 1.1% 4333

Ipiales 8.5% 12.7% 71.3% 6.7% 0.8% 1015

Itagüí 9.0% 18.0% 61.4% 8.9% 2.7% 1493

Jamundí 10.7% 17.2% 60.1% 10.6% 1.4% 887

La Guajira 13.3% 19.9% 54.7% 10.6% 1.6% 1791

Lorica 17.0% 21.5% 47.0% 12.9% 1.5% 1175

Magangué 13.0% 18.3% 52.0% 11.2% 5.4% 905

Magdalena 16.2% 22.8% 46.9% 11.9% 2.2% 5169

Maicao 14.9% 20.5% 51.3% 12.1% 1.1% 1131

Malambo 13.0% 13.8% 62.8% 9.5% 0.8% 831

Manizales 10.0% 13.6% 66.6% 8.7% 1.0% 2868

Medellín 10.7% 15.3% 63.3% 8.9% 1.8% 17007

Meta 12.0% 16.5% 59.7% 10.4% 1.5% 3390

Montería 12.2% 16.2% 60.4% 10.2% 1.1% 3983

Mosquera 9.3% 9.7% 69.8% 10.4% 0.7% 1038

Nariño 10.0% 14.0% 65.1% 9.4% 1.6% 5986

Neiva 9.8% 12.9% 68.3% 7.9% 1.1% 2996


Palmira 9.7% 12.9% 68.5% 7.6% 1.3% 2250

Pasto 8.4% 11.2% 71.8% 7.4% 1.2% 3693

Pereira 10.1% 13.2% 66.2% 9.4% 1.0% 3669

Piedecuesta 9.8% 13.8% 66.1% 9.6% 0.7% 1194

Pitalito 9.3% 14.6% 66.8% 8.8% 0.4% 1113

Popayán 8.8% 12.3% 70.3% 7.2% 1.4% 2353

Putumayo 11.0% 13.8% 64.1% 9.7% 1.4% 2507

Quibdó 13.3% 21.5% 51.3% 11.3% 2.5% 1229

Quindío 12.2% 15.3% 61.6% 9.7% 1.2% 2067

Riohacha 13.0% 17.9% 57.1% 10.6% 1.5% 1332

Rionegro 9.6% 11.6% 69.6% 8.2% 1.0% 1076

Risaralda 11.6% 15.4% 62.0% 10.2% 0.8% 1904

Sabaneta 5.7% 7.2% 70.7% 9.1% 7.2% 526

Sahagún 12.6% 17.6% 59.6% 9.5% 0.7% 1096

San Andrés 13.4% 21.5% 53.5% 9.6% 2.0% 447

Santa Marta 13.6% 17.0% 57.6% 10.1% 1.7% 4142

Santander 9.7% 14.2% 66.0% 9.4% 0.8% 6230


110




Sincelejo 12.2% 17.3% 58.0% 10.9% 1.5% 2462

Soacha 10.8% 14.8% 64.1% 9.1% 1.3% 4521

Sogamoso 7.4% 12.2% 70.7% 8.1% 1.7% 1364

Soledad 12.1% 15.0% 62.8% 8.7% 1.4% 3625

Sucre 15.6% 19.7% 51.3% 12.0% 1.4% 5374

Tolima 12.8% 16.6% 58.5% 10.4% 1.8% 6914

Tuluá 10.2% 15.2% 63.9% 9.7% 1.0% 1851

Tumaco 16.1% 19.2% 51.2% 11.5% 2.0% 1331

Tunja 8.4% 10.7% 72.2% 7.2% 1.5% 1492

Turbo 15.0% 23.2% 45.1% 13.6% 3.1% 993

Uribia 15.4% 23.3% 49.7% 11.3% 0.3% 292

Valle del Cauca 12.2% 16.6% 59.7% 9.4% 2.1% 6869

Valledupar 10.4% 14.8% 61.1% 8.8% 4.9% 3940

Vaupés 14.3% 17.5% 43.5% 13.0% 11.7% 154

Vichada 13.8% 17.9% 54.5% 11.6% 2.2% 268

Villavicencio 10.0% 13.5% 66.0% 9.7% 0.9% 3960

Yopal 9.8% 11.6% 69.4% 8.0% 1.3% 1271

Zipaquirá 8.8% 11.2% 69.8% 10.0% 0.2% 1116

Colombia 10.9% 15.1% 62.9% 9.5% 1.6% 366553



Grado 9º



Afirmación Comprende los mecanismos de uso y control que permiten regular el desarrollo de un tema en un texto, dada la situación de comunicación particular.



• Pregunta 27.

• Estructura

Has escrito un texto para enviar a un noticiero de la ciudad informando acerca de los efectos del invierno en la región donde vives y lograr apoyo inmediato. El texto dice:

Desde el municipio de Giraldo, informa Raúl Mosquera, estudiante de grado noveno del colegio Sabana Larga.

Son varias las familias que se han visto afectadas debido al invierno que golpea a nuestro municipio. El desbordamiento de la quebrada trajo como consecuencia la inundación de varias viviendas y la evacuación de cientos de personas por parte de los organismos de socorro. Se recomienda a la población cuidar los árboles, estos previenen los deslizamientos. Los organismos de socorro han traído gran cantidad de frazadas y alimentos, sin embargo estos recursos son insuficientes para la cantidad de población que ha quedado totalmente en la intemperie.

Al leer el texto decides eliminar la siguiente idea:

A. “Los organismos de socorro han traído gran cantidad de frazadas y alimentos...” porque esto no forma parte del problema sino de la solución.

B. “Pedimos solidaridad y ayuda inmediata”, porque es una idea que no forma parte del propósito del texto.

C. “Se recomienda a la población cuidar los árboles, estos previenen los deslizamientos”, porque, hace parte de la prevención del desastre y no es pertinente con el propósito del texto.

D. “Son varias las familias que se han visto afectadas debido al invierno”, porque no es pertinente con el tema del texto.

112





Amazonas 25.4% 17.2% 37.4% 17.9% 2.0% 586

Antioquia 27.0% 18.9% 37.8% 13.2% 3.1% 16871

Apartadó 26.6% 19.2% 39.4% 13.1% 1.7% 1021

Arauca 25.9% 17.5% 42.2% 13.2% 1.2% 1631

Armenia 25.2% 17.7% 41.7% 14.5% 0.9% 2408

Atlántico 27.3% 18.8% 35.3% 16.3% 2.4% 4566


Barranquilla 26.8% 16.0% 43.8% 11.6% 1.8% 9978

Bello 25.6% 18.1% 43.3% 12.0% 1.1% 3091

Bogotá, D.C. 25.0% 15.8% 47.9% 10.1% 1.3% 60308

Bolívar 26.4% 20.4% 33.8% 17.2% 2.2% 7066

Boyacá 26.8% 18.8% 40.3% 12.6% 1.4% 7323

Bucaramanga 25.3% 15.0% 48.5% 9.7% 1.5% 4688

Buenaventura 25.3% 22.3% 32.7% 16.9% 2.8% 2215

Buga 25.2% 18.7% 41.9% 12.0% 2.1% 888

Caldas 25.8% 20.1% 39.3% 13.6% 1.2% 4251

Cali 25.2% 16.8% 44.6% 11.3% 2.2% 16004

Caquetá 26.6% 20.6% 36.0% 14.3% 2.4% 1565

Cartagena 26.8% 17.6% 38.4% 14.8% 2.3% 8880

Cartago 25.1% 20.7% 40.3% 12.5% 1.4% 861

Casanare 24.0% 20.5% 40.7% 12.7% 2.0% 2059

Cauca 28.1% 21.0% 34.2% 14.3% 2.5% 7924

Cesar 25.7% 19.7% 37.7% 15.3% 1.5% 5096

Chocó 23.7% 22.3% 28.8% 21.7% 3.5% 1896

Chía 24.2% 14.4% 53.0% 7.7% 0.7% 1299

Ciénaga 24.4% 20.7% 33.5% 18.9% 2.6% 1002

Cundinamarca 25.9% 18.0% 42.9% 11.3% 1.9% 13473

Córdoba 26.5% 20.8% 34.1% 17.2% 1.5% 8800

Cúcuta 27.0% 17.6% 41.8% 13.0% 0.5% 6063

Dosquebradas 27.9% 17.1% 40.9% 12.7% 1.4% 1271

Duitama 23.5% 15.1% 53.0% 8.0% 0.5% 1069

Envigado 22.6% 13.9% 51.8% 10.6% 1.1% 1676

Facatativá 25.6% 15.8% 46.9% 10.6% 1.1% 1066

Florencia 26.8% 20.0% 41.5% 10.9% 0.8% 1288

Floridablanca 25.6% 14.7% 48.7% 10.1% 0.9% 2012

Fusagasugá 26.6% 17.3% 45.2% 10.3% 0.6% 1231

Girardot 25.7% 20.4% 39.7% 13.9% 0.3% 902



Grado 9º


Girón 25.1% 16.3% 47.0% 10.2% 1.4% 951

Guainía 20.6% 19.4% 44.8% 12.7% 2.4% 165

Guaviare 23.2% 23.0% 35.0% 17.1% 1.7% 574

Huila 26.5% 20.1% 39.6% 12.6% 1.3% 5167

Ibagué 25.2% 16.4% 45.2% 11.8% 1.3% 4333

Ipiales 25.2% 15.2% 47.4% 11.2% 1.0% 1015

Itagüí 26.1% 15.9% 40.9% 14.3% 2.9% 1493

Jamundí 26.4% 20.6% 40.9% 10.3% 1.8% 887

La Guajira 27.1% 19.8% 36.4% 15.2% 1.4% 1791

Lorica 25.8% 23.0% 32.5% 17.4% 1.4% 1175

Magangué 25.7% 18.8% 33.9% 16.2% 5.3% 905

Magdalena 27.5% 20.8% 31.9% 17.6% 2.2% 5169

Maicao 26.0% 20.2% 35.2% 17.4% 1.2% 1131

Malambo 25.0% 17.8% 40.9% 15.3% 1.0% 831

Manizales 26.4% 17.5% 42.9% 12.2% 1.0% 2868

Medellín 25.9% 17.6% 41.9% 12.6% 2.0% 17007

Meta 26.0% 19.8% 39.6% 13.2% 1.5% 3390

Montería 25.5% 19.1% 41.4% 12.8% 1.4% 3983

Mosquera 26.8% 17.0% 46.3% 9.2% 0.7% 1038

Nariño 27.0% 17.9% 41.0% 12.3% 1.8% 5986

Neiva 25.2% 16.0% 46.3% 11.2% 1.3% 2996


Palmira 26.7% 16.4% 45.2% 10.1% 1.6% 2250

Pasto 25.5% 14.9% 48.4% 9.8% 1.4% 3693

Pereira 27.4% 17.2% 41.7% 12.6% 1.1% 3669

Piedecuesta 25.3% 16.8% 45.1% 12.2% 0.6% 1194

Pitalito 24.4% 19.0% 45.9% 10.5% 0.2% 1113

Popayán 26.0% 15.4% 47.7% 9.3% 1.5% 2353

Putumayo 25.3% 19.1% 40.2% 13.8% 1.7% 2507

Quibdó 27.2% 19.0% 33.6% 17.2% 3.0% 1229

Quindío 27.4% 18.8% 36.8% 15.6% 1.3% 2067

Riohacha 24.8% 17.3% 39.6% 16.4% 1.9% 1332

Rionegro 24.9% 16.5% 45.2% 12.3% 1.1% 1076

Risaralda 28.9% 20.0% 37.7% 12.6% 0.9% 1904

Sabaneta 22.4% 13.5% 50.2% 6.5% 7.4% 526

Sahagún 29.5% 18.8% 35.6% 15.6% 0.5% 1096

San Andrés 27.1% 19.2% 35.1% 16.8% 1.8% 447

Santa Marta 26.1% 19.3% 38.3% 14.6% 1.8% 4142

Santander 27.6% 17.1% 42.9% 11.5% 0.9% 6230


114




Sincelejo 26.3% 17.9% 40.6% 13.8% 1.4% 2462

Soacha 26.9% 18.1% 42.3% 11.4% 1.3% 4521

Sogamoso 25.4% 15.4% 48.7% 8.9% 1.7% 1364

Soledad 26.6% 18.0% 41.3% 13.0% 1.2% 3625

Sucre 27.0% 20.6% 34.4% 16.7% 1.3% 5374

Tolima 25.5% 20.4% 37.2% 15.0% 1.9% 6914

Tuluá 25.9% 17.0% 44.7% 11.2% 1.2% 1851

Tumaco 25.2% 23.7% 33.1% 16.1% 2.0% 1331

Tunja 21.8% 14.9% 51.5% 10.3% 1.5% 1492

Turbo 29.6% 20.5% 29.3% 17.2% 3.3% 993

Uribia 22.9% 21.6% 38.4% 17.1% 0.0% 292

Valle del Cauca 25.6% 19.0% 39.2% 13.9% 2.2% 6869

Valledupar 25.2% 16.5% 40.7% 12.6% 5.1% 3940

Vaupés 24.0% 20.1% 35.1% 6.5% 14.3% 154

Vichada 22.0% 22.4% 39.9% 14.2% 1.5% 268

Villavicencio 25.6% 17.2% 44.1% 11.9% 1.1% 3960

Yopal 25.8% 15.6% 46.0% 11.3% 1.3% 1271

Zipaquirá 26.3% 16.3% 45.6% 11.4% 0.4% 1116

Colombia 26.0% 17.9% 41.7% 12.7% 1.7% 366553



Grado 9º

• Pregunta 28.

Tomado de: Huidobro, Vicente (1913). Canciones de la noche. Santiago de Chile: Imprenta y Encuadernación de Chile.

Triángulo armónico

ThesaLa bella

Gentil princesaEs una blanca estrella

Es una estrella japonesaThesa es la más divina flor de Kioto

Y cuando pasa triunfante en su palanquínParece un tierno lírio, parece un pálido loto

Arrancando una tarde de estío del imperial jardín

Todos la adoran como una diosa, todos hasta el MikadoPero ella cruza por entre todos indiferente

De nadie sabe que haya su amor malogradoY siempre está risueña, está sonriente

Es una Ofelia japonesaQue a las flores amante

Loca y traviesaTriunfante

Besa.

Responde las preguntas 28 a 33 de acuerdo con el siguiente texto:

En el poema, quien dice “Todos la adoran como una diosa” es

A. Mikado.

B. Ofelia.

C. la princesa.

D. Huidobro.

116




Amazonas 49.7% 10.2% 22.7% 16.7% 0.7% 586

Antioquia 47.0% 9.2% 21.3% 20.2% 2.4% 16869

Apartadó 51.2% 8.1% 19.8% 20.6% 0.3% 1022

Arauca 40.6% 9.5% 22.3% 26.6% 1.0% 1632

Armenia 42.9% 8.1% 24.3% 24.5% 0.1% 2408

Atlántico 50.8% 8.6% 22.1% 17.2% 1.2% 4564


Barranquilla 43.6% 7.3% 21.9% 26.0% 1.3% 9980

Bello 43.6% 7.6% 23.9% 23.9% 1.0% 3089

Bogotá, D.C. 42.0% 7.2% 22.3% 27.6% 0.9% 60316

Bolívar 51.2% 8.9% 22.5% 16.2% 1.2% 7063

Boyacá 43.8% 8.8% 22.1% 24.5% 0.8% 7324

Bucaramanga 35.0% 6.5% 24.6% 32.5% 1.4% 4686

Buenaventura 51.4% 9.0% 21.8% 16.6% 1.3% 2215

Buga 40.9% 8.1% 24.2% 25.1% 1.8% 886

Caldas 49.9% 8.6% 20.6% 19.9% 1.0% 4250

Cali 41.9% 7.2% 23.7% 25.8% 1.4% 16004

Caquetá 47.1% 10.0% 22.6% 18.4% 1.9% 1567

Cartagena 46.4% 7.9% 20.7% 23.3% 1.7% 8882

Cartago 45.2% 9.2% 22.4% 22.4% 0.9% 863

Casanare 45.2% 9.1% 23.2% 21.4% 1.1% 2057

Cauca 49.8% 9.8% 22.1% 16.9% 1.4% 7924

Cesar 49.1% 8.7% 22.3% 19.0% 0.8% 5093

Chocó 52.9% 10.6% 25.5% 9.8% 1.2% 1893








• Estructura


Grado 9º


Chía 37.8% 7.2% 21.0% 33.7% 0.3% 1298

Ciénaga 54.3% 8.8% 23.7% 12.4% 0.8% 1003

Cundinamarca 44.9% 7.6% 22.6% 23.7% 1.3% 13471

Córdoba 51.4% 8.4% 21.9% 17.4% 0.9% 8800

Cúcuta 41.7% 7.5% 24.4% 26.0% 0.4% 6066

Dosquebradas 43.0% 9.6% 23.4% 23.3% 0.7% 1271

Duitama 30.9% 5.8% 21.1% 41.7% 0.5% 1067

Envigado 33.0% 7.9% 26.8% 31.9% 0.5% 1678

Facatativá 45.0% 7.8% 23.4% 22.8% 1.0% 1066

Florencia 41.9% 11.6% 23.2% 23.0% 0.2% 1288

Floridablanca 33.9% 5.9% 25.3% 34.2% 0.7% 2012

Fusagasugá 45.5% 6.9% 23.5% 23.7% 0.4% 1231

Girardot 52.0% 8.3% 21.7% 17.7% 0.2% 902

Girón 37.1% 6.9% 27.1% 27.6% 1.3% 952

Guainía 46.1% 7.8% 26.3% 18.6% 1.2% 167

Guaviare 49.2% 8.7% 22.5% 18.0% 1.6% 573

Huila 42.2% 8.5% 23.1% 25.2% 1.0% 5168

Ibagué 42.5% 8.2% 24.5% 24.0% 0.8% 4333

Ipiales 33.0% 8.8% 23.7% 33.4% 1.2% 1016

Itagüí 39.5% 8.8% 26.6% 23.4% 1.7% 1492

Jamundí 44.2% 6.9% 26.4% 22.1% 0.5% 887

La Guajira 48.8% 8.3% 22.7% 18.8% 1.5% 1792

Lorica 53.6% 8.8% 21.8% 15.0% 0.9% 1174

Magangué 43.8% 6.3% 22.3% 22.9% 4.7% 907

Magdalena 52.0% 8.8% 23.0% 15.2% 1.1% 5172

Maicao 51.6% 9.7% 20.8% 17.4% 0.5% 1132

Malambo 46.7% 8.3% 19.3% 24.4% 1.3% 831

Manizales 45.1% 7.7% 23.7% 22.8% 0.7% 2866

Medellín 43.7% 7.7% 23.0% 24.4% 1.3% 17003

Meta 46.6% 9.7% 22.9% 20.0% 0.8% 3391

Montería 45.0% 6.9% 22.3% 25.0% 0.9% 3987

Mosquera 42.4% 6.4% 22.4% 28.3% 0.4% 1039

Nariño 44.3% 9.0% 20.4% 25.2% 1.1% 5983

Neiva 39.3% 9.1% 23.5% 27.5% 0.6% 2998


Palmira 40.6% 6.8% 22.7% 28.9% 1.0% 2249

Pasto 38.2% 8.0% 20.6% 32.2% 1.0% 3692

Pereira 44.1% 7.5% 23.0% 24.7% 0.7% 3668

Piedecuesta 40.7% 6.8% 23.3% 29.0% 0.2% 1195


118




Pitalito 41.9% 8.6% 19.4% 29.5% 0.5% 1111

Popayán 39.9% 8.8% 22.7% 27.8% 0.8% 2353

Putumayo 42.5% 8.9% 19.5% 28.0% 1.1% 2506

Quibdó 51.1% 10.2% 22.3% 14.6% 1.9% 1230

Quindío 46.6% 8.6% 20.4% 23.8% 0.6% 2070

Riohacha 46.3% 9.8% 21.8% 21.3% 0.8% 1330

Rionegro 38.4% 9.4% 24.0% 27.5% 0.7% 1076

Risaralda 51.7% 8.1% 21.2% 18.5% 0.5% 1905

Sabaneta 35.2% 5.3% 21.9% 30.4% 7.2% 526

Sahagún 47.2% 8.9% 24.1% 19.7% 0.2% 1096

San Andrés 48.7% 9.4% 24.6% 15.8% 1.6% 448

Santa Marta 55.0% 6.2% 20.3% 17.7% 0.9% 4142

Santander 41.9% 8.0% 22.5% 27.1% 0.5% 6224

Sincelejo 46.3% 7.5% 23.2% 22.4% 0.6% 2461

Soacha 49.9% 7.6% 21.0% 20.6% 0.9% 4523

Sogamoso 39.4% 7.0% 21.6% 30.1% 1.9% 1364

Soledad 47.8% 8.1% 21.0% 22.5% 0.6% 3624

Sucre 50.1% 8.8% 22.7% 17.7% 0.7% 5377

Tolima 46.3% 9.9% 24.6% 17.7% 1.5% 6915

Tuluá 48.7% 7.2% 23.8% 20.2% 0.1% 1851

Tumaco 54.2% 9.2% 19.2% 16.4% 0.9% 1331

Tunja 36.5% 6.3% 23.5% 32.3% 1.3% 1491

Turbo 57.9% 9.8% 20.0% 10.2% 2.1% 994

Uribia 37.0% 12.0% 29.5% 21.6% 0.0% 292

Valle del Cauca 47.9% 8.4% 21.7% 20.4% 1.7% 6866

Valledupar 46.4% 7.0% 20.9% 21.1% 4.6% 3942

Vaupés 35.7% 16.2% 26.0% 18.8% 3.2% 154

Vichada 51.5% 10.1% 19.4% 19.0% 0.0% 268

Villavicencio 42.1% 7.6% 23.7% 25.9% 0.7% 3960

Yopal 40.9% 7.8% 22.3% 28.3% 0.6% 1270

Zipaquirá 38.3% 7.5% 23.1% 30.7% 0.4% 1114

Colombia 44.8% 8.1% 22.5% 23.6% 1.1% 366549



Grado 9º






• Pregunta 29.

• Estructura

En el texto, se describe la actitud de Thesa como

A. sufrida e insensible ante el amor.

B. un pálido loto arrancando una tarde de estío.

C. blanca estrella, la más bella flor de Kioto.

D. triunfante e indiferente, una Ofelia japonesa.

120




Amazonas 12.6% 10.1% 50.9% 25.8% 0.7% 586

Antioquia 10.3% 9.5% 50.0% 27.8% 2.4% 16869

Apartadó 14.1% 9.9% 47.7% 27.8% 0.5% 1022

Arauca 10.4% 7.5% 49.2% 32.0% 0.8% 1632

Armenia 9.9% 9.3% 48.3% 32.3% 0.1% 2408

Atlántico 10.4% 10.9% 49.2% 28.1% 1.4% 4564


Barranquilla 10.9% 8.8% 42.0% 37.1% 1.2% 9980

Bello 12.5% 10.0% 43.1% 33.6% 0.8% 3089

Bogotá, D.C. 10.3% 7.4% 42.0% 39.6% 0.8% 60316

Bolívar 11.1% 11.1% 50.2% 26.3% 1.3% 7063

Boyacá 10.5% 8.1% 48.8% 31.8% 0.7% 7324

Bucaramanga 10.6% 7.4% 40.5% 40.4% 1.2% 4686

Buenaventura 10.6% 10.6% 51.4% 26.0% 1.4% 2215

Buga 12.9% 8.6% 47.4% 29.7% 1.5% 886

Caldas 9.4% 10.0% 54.3% 25.5% 0.8% 4250

Cali 10.6% 8.6% 44.2% 35.3% 1.2% 16004

Caquetá 11.2% 7.7% 52.8% 26.4% 1.9% 1567

Cartagena 10.7% 9.7% 45.4% 32.7% 1.5% 8882

Cartago 12.4% 8.6% 45.0% 33.1% 0.9% 863

Casanare 11.5% 7.8% 47.9% 31.7% 1.0% 2057

Cauca 10.0% 9.7% 54.7% 24.2% 1.4% 7924

Cesar 9.8% 10.0% 51.0% 28.3% 0.9% 5093

Chocó 11.4% 12.5% 52.6% 22.2% 1.3% 1893

Chía 9.3% 7.7% 39.1% 43.7% 0.2% 1298

Ciénaga 10.0% 10.5% 52.3% 26.2% 1.0% 1003

Cundinamarca 9.7% 8.7% 46.6% 33.7% 1.3% 13471

Córdoba 11.7% 10.3% 51.4% 25.7% 1.0% 8800

Cúcuta 11.4% 8.0% 46.3% 34.0% 0.3% 6066

Dosquebradas 12.0% 9.8% 46.7% 30.8% 0.7% 1271

Duitama 8.9% 5.8% 37.5% 47.5% 0.3% 1067

Envigado 15.2% 7.7% 33.3% 43.4% 0.4% 1678

Facatativá 8.9% 8.0% 46.1% 36.2% 0.8% 1066

Florencia 9.8% 8.4% 50.1% 31.4% 0.3% 1288

Floridablanca 12.6% 7.1% 40.5% 39.5% 0.3% 2012

Fusagasugá 10.5% 7.3% 45.8% 35.7% 0.6% 1231

Girardot 9.4% 9.1% 50.6% 30.7% 0.2% 902




Grado 9º


Girón 11.2% 8.7% 39.8% 39.0% 1.3% 952

Guainía 16.8% 5.4% 49.1% 27.5% 1.2% 167

Guaviare 8.2% 10.3% 54.8% 25.1% 1.6% 573

Huila 10.2% 7.9% 48.8% 32.2% 1.0% 5168

Ibagué 9.2% 8.8% 46.4% 34.8% 0.7% 4333

Ipiales 10.0% 6.3% 50.9% 32.3% 0.5% 1016

Itagüí 13.9% 10.7% 41.0% 33.0% 1.5% 1492

Jamundí 11.3% 7.9% 48.8% 31.6% 0.5% 887

La Guajira 9.3% 9.7% 53.5% 26.3% 1.2% 1792

Lorica 11.8% 10.3% 51.5% 25.4% 0.9% 1174

Magangué 11.5% 7.9% 45.6% 30.4% 4.5% 907

Magdalena 12.1% 11.6% 49.2% 25.9% 1.2% 5172

Maicao 10.5% 11.6% 50.7% 27.0% 0.2% 1132

Malambo 9.4% 8.9% 46.9% 33.7% 1.1% 831

Manizales 9.9% 9.5% 47.1% 32.8% 0.7% 2866

Medellín 11.3% 8.3% 44.8% 34.5% 1.2% 17003

Meta 11.6% 9.5% 48.8% 29.3% 0.8% 3391

Montería 12.3% 8.7% 44.8% 33.6% 0.6% 3987

Mosquera 10.1% 8.7% 41.1% 39.6% 0.6% 1039

Nariño 11.0% 8.4% 49.9% 29.7% 1.0% 5983

Neiva 11.8% 6.8% 44.7% 36.2% 0.5% 2998


Palmira 11.0% 7.9% 46.3% 34.2% 0.6% 2249

Pasto 11.9% 7.6% 44.3% 35.3% 0.9% 3692

Pereira 10.6% 9.2% 44.8% 34.8% 0.6% 3668

Piedecuesta 11.1% 7.6% 45.6% 35.3% 0.3% 1195

Pitalito 10.5% 8.6% 47.8% 32.7% 0.5% 1111

Popayán 10.5% 7.2% 46.0% 35.6% 0.6% 2353

Putumayo 12.0% 8.6% 47.6% 30.7% 1.1% 2506

Quibdó 12.3% 11.9% 47.8% 26.0% 2.0% 1230

Quindío 9.6% 10.9% 47.5% 31.6% 0.4% 2070

Riohacha 11.9% 9.7% 46.8% 31.1% 0.5% 1330

Rionegro 11.6% 9.6% 44.6% 33.5% 0.7% 1076

Risaralda 9.8% 10.6% 54.3% 24.9% 0.4% 1905

Sabaneta 11.8% 6.1% 31.4% 43.2% 7.6% 526

Sahagún 11.5% 10.1% 50.4% 27.7% 0.3% 1096

San Andrés 10.5% 10.9% 46.7% 30.4% 1.6% 448

Santa Marta 10.1% 11.2% 49.8% 28.2% 0.8% 4142

Santander 11.3% 8.5% 47.8% 31.9% 0.4% 6224



Sincelejo 10.4% 9.0% 45.1% 34.9% 0.6% 2461

Soacha 10.1% 8.4% 46.4% 34.2% 0.8% 4523

Sogamoso 10.8% 6.0% 41.9% 39.7% 1.6% 1364

Soledad 11.5% 9.4% 45.9% 32.5% 0.7% 3624

Sucre 11.1% 10.5% 48.8% 28.8% 0.8% 5377

Tolima 10.8% 9.2% 51.7% 27.1% 1.3% 6915

Tuluá 9.2% 9.5% 47.9% 33.2% 0.2% 1851

Tumaco 12.2% 10.1% 51.6% 25.1% 0.9% 1331

Tunja 10.5% 5.6% 41.8% 40.8% 1.3% 1491

Turbo 8.6% 11.0% 53.0% 25.4% 2.1% 994

Uribia 11.6% 9.9% 45.9% 31.8% 0.7% 292

Valle del Cauca 9.8% 9.6% 51.1% 27.9% 1.6% 6866

Valledupar 10.7% 8.8% 43.3% 32.6% 4.6% 3942

Vaupés 11.7% 9.7% 51.3% 24.0% 3.2% 154

Vichada 10.8% 9.7% 53.0% 26.5% 0.0% 268

Villavicencio 11.9% 7.7% 43.2% 36.6% 0.6% 3960

Yopal 11.9% 7.6% 43.0% 36.7% 0.8% 1270

Zipaquirá 9.5% 8.2% 44.0% 38.2% 0.1% 1114

Colombia 10.7% 8.8% 46.5% 33.0% 1.1% 366549



Grado 9º






• Pregunta 30.

• Estructura

En el texto, las expresiones “Es una Ofelia japonesa” / Que a las flores amante / Loca y traviesa/ Triun-fante /Besa” se refieren a

A. las costumbres de las japonesas.

B. las características de un personaje literario.

C. las pasiones de las princesas.

D. las prácticas de las diosas del Mikado.

124




Amazonas 20.3% 40.8% 28.3% 9.9% 0.7% 586

Antioquia 16.8% 44.9% 25.3% 10.5% 2.5% 16869

Apartadó 16.7% 41.2% 30.1% 11.3% 0.7% 1022

Arauca 16.7% 43.3% 29.8% 9.4% 0.9% 1632

Armenia 14.2% 52.0% 23.8% 9.7% 0.3% 2408

Atlántico 20.4% 38.6% 26.5% 12.8% 1.8% 4564


Barranquilla 16.0% 48.8% 25.1% 8.9% 1.2% 9980

Bello 14.7% 54.5% 20.8% 9.1% 0.9% 3089

Bogotá, D.C. 12.5% 57.3% 21.1% 8.2% 0.8% 60316

Bolívar 22.6% 35.0% 27.5% 13.4% 1.5% 7063

Boyacá 16.5% 45.0% 27.3% 10.5% 0.7% 7324

Bucaramanga 11.9% 57.6% 22.7% 6.5% 1.3% 4686

Buenaventura 22.9% 37.4% 26.2% 12.4% 1.2% 2215

Buga 15.5% 53.7% 21.1% 8.1% 1.6% 886

Caldas 17.4% 45.1% 24.1% 12.5% 0.8% 4250

Cali 13.9% 54.2% 21.9% 8.7% 1.3% 16004

Caquetá 18.1% 38.0% 28.9% 13.1% 2.0% 1567

Cartagena 19.7% 43.5% 24.7% 10.3% 1.8% 8882

Cartago 15.1% 50.2% 24.2% 9.6% 0.9% 863

Casanare 17.3% 44.4% 26.1% 10.8% 1.4% 2057

Cauca 21.9% 37.8% 25.0% 13.9% 1.5% 7924

Cesar 21.1% 34.9% 30.1% 12.8% 1.1% 5093

Chocó 24.9% 31.7% 25.3% 17.1% 1.1% 1893

Chía 10.2% 59.7% 20.6% 8.8% 0.7% 1298

Ciénaga 22.4% 35.8% 26.2% 14.5% 1.1% 1003

Cundinamarca 14.8% 50.8% 23.1% 10.1% 1.3% 13471

Córdoba 21.1% 36.0% 29.4% 12.6% 1.0% 8800

Cúcuta 16.2% 48.3% 26.1% 9.0% 0.3% 6066

Dosquebradas 15.7% 50.7% 23.1% 9.8% 0.8% 1271

Duitama 9.7% 62.8% 21.3% 6.0% 0.3% 1067

Envigado 11.0% 60.0% 21.8% 6.7% 0.5% 1678

Facatativá 12.7% 56.7% 21.0% 8.8% 0.8% 1066

Florencia 17.2% 44.3% 29.0% 9.2% 0.2% 1288

Floridablanca 11.8% 59.2% 22.0% 6.4% 0.6% 2012

Fusagasugá 14.9% 53.4% 22.1% 9.1% 0.5% 1231

Girardot 19.0% 46.7% 22.4% 11.8% 0.2% 902




Grado 9º


Girón 14.0% 52.3% 26.2% 6.5% 1.1% 952

Guainía 24.0% 33.5% 32.9% 8.4% 1.2% 167

Guaviare 16.4% 41.4% 26.5% 13.8% 1.9% 573

Huila 18.5% 42.5% 28.1% 9.8% 1.1% 5168

Ibagué 15.0% 52.8% 23.1% 8.4% 0.8% 4333

Ipiales 13.1% 54.2% 26.1% 6.0% 0.6% 1016

Itagüí 14.9% 52.6% 22.8% 8.0% 1.7% 1492

Jamundí 16.9% 45.5% 28.0% 9.2% 0.3% 887

La Guajira 20.7% 37.6% 27.6% 12.8% 1.4% 1792

Lorica 23.3% 34.6% 28.1% 13.2% 0.9% 1174

Magangué 19.3% 36.1% 29.0% 11.0% 4.6% 907

Magdalena 23.8% 32.1% 28.0% 14.5% 1.5% 5172

Maicao 23.2% 37.0% 27.7% 11.1% 0.9% 1132

Malambo 21.2% 41.8% 24.4% 11.6% 1.1% 831

Manizales 13.6% 53.6% 22.5% 9.6% 0.6% 2866

Medellín 13.9% 52.7% 23.1% 8.9% 1.3% 17003

Meta 17.4% 43.2% 27.5% 10.9% 0.9% 3391

Montería 17.5% 44.6% 28.9% 8.2% 0.8% 3987

Mosquera 12.1% 59.2% 21.3% 6.9% 0.5% 1039

Nariño 16.6% 46.1% 26.5% 9.6% 1.1% 5983

Neiva 16.5% 49.3% 25.7% 7.7% 0.8% 2998


Palmira 15.7% 52.2% 24.3% 7.0% 0.8% 2249

Pasto 12.4% 56.2% 22.9% 7.6% 0.9% 3692

Pereira 12.4% 55.0% 22.4% 9.5% 0.7% 3668

Piedecuesta 14.1% 51.0% 25.8% 8.6% 0.4% 1195

Pitalito 17.3% 45.5% 27.6% 8.7% 0.8% 1111

Popayán 13.3% 55.1% 22.3% 8.4% 0.8% 2353

Putumayo 16.8% 42.2% 28.5% 11.6% 1.0% 2506

Quibdó 23.3% 37.3% 24.0% 13.4% 2.0% 1230

Quindío 14.7% 49.0% 26.1% 9.7% 0.5% 2070

Riohacha 17.9% 44.1% 26.1% 11.0% 0.9% 1330

Rionegro 15.1% 52.2% 25.5% 6.3% 0.9% 1076

Risaralda 16.1% 46.4% 24.4% 12.5% 0.7% 1905

Sabaneta 11.8% 57.6% 16.9% 6.3% 7.4% 526

Sahagún 20.5% 40.1% 28.7% 10.5% 0.1% 1096

San Andrés 19.4% 38.2% 26.6% 14.1% 1.8% 448

Santa Marta 18.9% 42.2% 25.2% 12.6% 1.1% 4142

Santander 16.0% 46.5% 28.0% 9.0% 0.5% 6224


126




Sincelejo 16.1% 47.5% 26.6% 9.1% 0.7% 2461

Soacha 15.3% 52.1% 22.4% 9.4% 0.8% 4523

Sogamoso 11.6% 57.0% 21.8% 7.8% 1.8% 1364

Soledad 16.9% 44.7% 27.5% 10.1% 0.9% 3624

Sucre 22.2% 36.1% 28.0% 12.9% 0.8% 5377

Tolima 18.9% 40.3% 26.4% 12.9% 1.5% 6915

Tuluá 15.6% 49.8% 24.5% 9.9% 0.2% 1851

Tumaco 25.6% 31.9% 25.9% 15.6% 1.1% 1331

Tunja 12.1% 59.4% 20.4% 6.6% 1.5% 1491

Turbo 22.2% 36.1% 25.7% 14.3% 1.7% 994

Uribia 22.9% 30.1% 33.9% 13.0% 0.0% 292

Valle del Cauca 17.5% 44.8% 25.0% 11.0% 1.8% 6866

Valledupar 16.9% 40.8% 26.8% 10.9% 4.6% 3942

Vaupés 19.5% 33.8% 33.1% 10.4% 3.2% 154

Vichada 19.4% 42.2% 26.5% 11.6% 0.4% 268

Villavicencio 14.0% 54.2% 22.5% 8.7% 0.6% 3960

Yopal 13.9% 52.6% 24.6% 8.3% 0.6% 1270

Zipaquirá 14.0% 56.4% 20.6% 8.9% 0.2% 1114

Colombia 16.2% 48.1% 24.5% 9.9% 1.2% 366549



Grado 9º






• Pregunta 31.

• Estructura

El poema Triángulo armónico se compone de

A. versos de rima asonante, pues hay coincidencia total en los sonidos vocálicos de cada verso.

B. versos de rima libre, porque no existe coincidencia sonora entre las sílabas finales de cada verso.

C. versos de rima consonante intercalada, pues coinciden vocal y consonante al final de cada tercer verso.

D. versos de rima continua, porque todas las palabras coinciden en los sonidos al final de cada verso.

128




Amazonas 17.9% 23.0% 28.8% 29.2% 1.0% 586

Antioquia 21.6% 22.6% 29.0% 24.2% 2.5% 16869

Apartadó 20.0% 28.2% 27.2% 23.7% 1.0% 1022

Arauca 23.5% 22.1% 31.6% 21.9% 1.0% 1632

Armenia 22.2% 22.7% 32.4% 22.3% 0.4% 2408

Atlántico 22.9% 22.2% 25.6% 27.6% 1.8% 4564


Barranquilla 22.9% 20.7% 32.5% 22.4% 1.4% 9980

Bello 24.2% 22.4% 30.1% 22.4% 0.9% 3089

Bogotá, D.C. 20.2% 18.6% 39.8% 20.5% 0.9% 60316

Bolívar 22.7% 21.5% 26.4% 28.0% 1.5% 7063

Boyacá 20.9% 18.8% 37.1% 22.4% 0.8% 7324

Bucaramanga 19.7% 19.4% 40.3% 19.3% 1.3% 4686

Buenaventura 20.7% 25.1% 25.4% 27.0% 1.8% 2215

Buga 21.1% 21.2% 34.7% 21.1% 1.9% 886

Caldas 21.4% 23.0% 32.0% 22.5% 1.1% 4250

Cali 21.0% 22.0% 34.9% 20.6% 1.5% 16004

Caquetá 21.8% 19.0% 28.6% 28.4% 2.2% 1567

Cartagena 24.0% 22.3% 29.3% 22.4% 2.0% 8882

Cartago 23.9% 21.7% 31.2% 22.1% 1.2% 863

Casanare 19.2% 23.5% 34.9% 21.2% 1.2% 2057

Cauca 23.6% 20.1% 27.5% 27.1% 1.7% 7924

Cesar 23.6% 22.1% 25.5% 27.8% 1.0% 5093

Chocó 20.0% 22.2% 25.1% 31.2% 1.5% 1893

Chía 20.0% 18.0% 43.5% 18.2% 0.4% 1298

Ciénaga 24.1% 20.6% 25.3% 28.8% 1.1% 1003

Cundinamarca 20.3% 19.0% 36.9% 22.5% 1.3% 13471

Córdoba 23.6% 21.3% 25.7% 28.3% 1.1% 8800

Cúcuta 24.7% 19.9% 34.4% 20.6% 0.4% 6066

Dosquebradas 22.2% 20.9% 32.3% 23.8% 0.8% 1271

Duitama 18.1% 18.4% 45.0% 18.0% 0.6% 1067

Envigado 19.5% 21.5% 39.6% 18.4% 0.9% 1678

Facatativá 22.0% 18.1% 37.0% 22.0% 0.9% 1066

Florencia 18.9% 22.2% 33.5% 25.2% 0.2% 1288

Floridablanca 20.2% 18.2% 42.0% 19.1% 0.4% 2012

Fusagasugá 18.4% 19.0% 40.6% 21.4% 0.6% 1231

Girardot 21.3% 23.9% 30.4% 23.7% 0.7% 902




Grado 9º


Girón 19.2% 19.9% 37.8% 21.8% 1.3% 952

Guainía 22.8% 23.4% 29.3% 23.4% 1.2% 167

Guaviare 21.8% 20.1% 33.3% 23.4% 1.4% 573

Huila 21.4% 18.9% 35.1% 23.4% 1.2% 5168

Ibagué 21.4% 20.8% 34.9% 22.0% 0.9% 4333

Ipiales 23.4% 19.8% 36.7% 19.1% 1.0% 1016

Itagüí 22.1% 23.1% 31.0% 22.2% 1.7% 1492

Jamundí 24.1% 21.6% 29.5% 24.0% 0.7% 887

La Guajira 21.6% 21.4% 27.1% 28.6% 1.3% 1792

Lorica 25.2% 19.9% 23.8% 30.4% 0.7% 1174

Magangué 21.7% 19.1% 28.8% 25.7% 4.7% 907

Magdalena 22.7% 21.5% 24.1% 30.2% 1.5% 5172

Maicao 22.7% 23.3% 24.7% 28.4% 0.8% 1132

Malambo 20.9% 25.0% 27.8% 24.8% 1.4% 831

Manizales 22.1% 22.1% 36.0% 19.2% 0.7% 2866

Medellín 22.2% 22.1% 32.5% 21.8% 1.4% 17003

Meta 20.4% 21.7% 33.4% 23.4% 1.0% 3391

Montería 23.9% 19.9% 31.2% 24.1% 1.0% 3987

Mosquera 19.7% 20.8% 38.4% 20.6% 0.5% 1039

Nariño 22.9% 19.5% 31.7% 24.5% 1.3% 5983

Neiva 23.6% 18.0% 35.8% 21.7% 0.8% 2998


Palmira 21.0% 19.1% 37.6% 21.5% 0.9% 2249

Pasto 21.6% 19.0% 35.9% 22.3% 1.1% 3692

Pereira 21.6% 21.7% 33.7% 22.2% 0.8% 3668

Piedecuesta 20.8% 22.0% 36.3% 20.2% 0.7% 1195

Pitalito 20.3% 23.7% 35.1% 20.3% 0.6% 1111

Popayán 19.5% 20.2% 38.2% 21.2% 0.9% 2353

Putumayo 21.1% 19.2% 33.4% 25.1% 1.2% 2506

Quibdó 22.7% 21.2% 26.7% 27.2% 2.2% 1230

Quindío 24.0% 20.9% 29.9% 24.6% 0.7% 2070

Riohacha 22.5% 20.7% 28.7% 27.6% 0.5% 1330

Rionegro 20.9% 21.7% 35.1% 21.3% 1.0% 1076

Risaralda 23.3% 21.0% 30.7% 24.5% 0.6% 1905

Sabaneta 20.9% 17.7% 37.5% 16.2% 7.8% 526

Sahagún 23.6% 20.9% 28.5% 26.6% 0.4% 1096

San Andrés 24.3% 24.3% 28.1% 21.7% 1.6% 448

Santa Marta 22.7% 23.3% 29.7% 22.9% 1.3% 4142

Santander 21.9% 20.1% 35.3% 22.2% 0.6% 6224


130




Sincelejo 23.7% 21.7% 30.2% 23.7% 0.7% 2461

Soacha 22.5% 20.6% 34.0% 22.0% 0.8% 4523

Sogamoso 19.8% 20.8% 37.5% 20.2% 1.7% 1364

Soledad 24.3% 21.0% 29.3% 24.3% 1.1% 3624

Sucre 24.1% 20.8% 26.9% 27.1% 1.1% 5377

Tolima 21.1% 20.9% 29.7% 26.7% 1.6% 6915

Tuluá 23.9% 21.3% 33.6% 20.8% 0.4% 1851

Tumaco 23.0% 24.0% 25.3% 26.3% 1.4% 1331

Tunja 19.9% 20.4% 37.5% 20.7% 1.5% 1491

Turbo 21.0% 21.9% 26.7% 28.2% 2.2% 994

Uribia 24.7% 22.3% 23.3% 28.8% 1.0% 292

Valle del Cauca 22.7% 21.6% 30.0% 23.8% 2.0% 6866

Valledupar 21.9% 18.8% 30.5% 23.9% 4.9% 3942

Vaupés 24.0% 21.4% 27.3% 24.0% 3.2% 154

Vichada 20.9% 19.0% 38.8% 20.9% 0.4% 268

Villavicencio 19.8% 20.3% 38.4% 20.9% 0.7% 3960

Yopal 20.2% 19.3% 38.7% 20.9% 0.9% 1270

Zipaquirá 20.9% 17.1% 42.5% 19.3% 0.1% 1114

Colombia 21.7% 20.6% 33.3% 23.1% 1.3% 366549



Grado 9º






• Pregunta 32.

• Estructura

Por la forma como está escrito el poema Triángulo armónico, se puede afirmar que el autor

A. utiliza una forma muy tradicional de escritura.

B. traslada a los versos la cotidianidad del lenguaje.

C. busca nuevos temas y contenidos acerca del amor.

D. le da importancia a la imagen que puede armar con las palabras.

132




Amazonas 22.5% 16.2% 18.3% 41.8% 1.2% 586

Antioquia 17.0% 16.3% 17.7% 46.2% 2.7% 16869

Apartadó 20.0% 17.3% 19.3% 42.6% 0.9% 1022

Arauca 17.5% 12.6% 21.0% 47.5% 1.4% 1632

Armenia 19.5% 16.4% 18.9% 44.9% 0.3% 2408

Atlántico 18.2% 16.4% 19.1% 44.5% 1.8% 4564


Barranquilla 18.6% 16.5% 16.1% 47.4% 1.5% 9980

Bello 17.3% 19.0% 16.6% 46.1% 1.0% 3089

Bogotá, D.C. 16.1% 14.2% 17.5% 51.2% 1.0% 60316

Bolívar 18.3% 15.5% 20.8% 43.7% 1.6% 7063

Boyacá 14.7% 14.8% 20.2% 49.4% 0.9% 7324

Bucaramanga 15.3% 12.5% 17.4% 53.5% 1.3% 4686

Buenaventura 18.6% 16.9% 21.0% 41.3% 2.3% 2215

Buga 18.8% 15.7% 17.0% 46.7% 1.7% 886

Caldas 18.0% 17.0% 19.9% 44.0% 1.1% 4250

Cali 17.9% 15.2% 18.3% 47.1% 1.5% 16004

Caquetá 16.4% 14.4% 22.1% 45.2% 2.0% 1567

Cartagena 18.0% 16.3% 18.0% 45.6% 2.1% 8882

Cartago 17.5% 16.3% 18.8% 46.3% 1.0% 863

Casanare 14.0% 15.6% 21.6% 47.5% 1.3% 2057

Cauca 16.3% 14.2% 19.2% 48.5% 1.8% 7924

Cesar 17.8% 15.7% 21.2% 44.2% 1.1% 5093

Chocó 20.6% 15.3% 23.8% 38.6% 1.8% 1893

Chía 15.3% 12.8% 15.7% 55.7% 0.5% 1298

Ciénaga 22.6% 17.2% 19.8% 39.2% 1.1% 1003

Cundinamarca 15.8% 14.4% 18.1% 50.3% 1.4% 13471

Córdoba 17.0% 15.5% 21.1% 45.1% 1.3% 8800

Cúcuta 17.8% 15.2% 18.8% 47.6% 0.6% 6066

Dosquebradas 17.6% 14.9% 18.4% 48.0% 1.0% 1271

Duitama 13.2% 11.3% 18.6% 56.4% 0.5% 1067

Envigado 19.4% 16.5% 13.6% 49.7% 0.8% 1678

Facatativá 17.0% 13.6% 16.9% 51.5% 1.0% 1066

Florencia 15.8% 16.0% 21.5% 46.2% 0.5% 1288

Floridablanca 14.6% 14.3% 16.5% 54.0% 0.7% 2012

Fusagasugá 18.9% 13.6% 18.5% 48.3% 0.7% 1231

Girardot 19.7% 15.5% 24.2% 39.7% 0.9% 902




Grado 9º


Girón 14.5% 14.8% 17.3% 52.0% 1.4% 952

Guainía 20.4% 16.8% 12.0% 49.1% 1.8% 167

Guaviare 15.0% 16.4% 22.9% 44.0% 1.7% 573

Huila 15.0% 15.5% 18.2% 50.1% 1.2% 5168

Ibagué 15.9% 14.6% 19.6% 48.9% 1.0% 4333

Ipiales 13.3% 14.2% 15.0% 56.9% 0.7% 1016

Itagüí 19.2% 16.4% 20.8% 42.0% 1.7% 1492

Jamundí 17.9% 15.2% 19.4% 46.9% 0.6% 887

La Guajira 18.7% 16.5% 18.4% 44.5% 1.9% 1792

Lorica 18.2% 17.5% 20.8% 42.2% 1.4% 1174

Magangué 15.4% 15.8% 17.6% 46.2% 5.0% 907

Magdalena 17.3% 16.9% 22.3% 41.6% 1.7% 5172

Maicao 17.9% 18.6% 21.9% 40.5% 1.0% 1132

Malambo 15.5% 16.0% 18.1% 48.3% 2.2% 831

Manizales 17.4% 15.8% 18.7% 47.3% 0.8% 2866

Medellín 18.0% 16.9% 16.8% 46.9% 1.4% 17003

Meta 16.3% 15.3% 22.4% 44.9% 1.0% 3391

Montería 16.7% 16.4% 16.6% 49.1% 1.2% 3987

Mosquera 15.0% 14.6% 18.1% 51.6% 0.7% 1039

Nariño 13.8% 12.7% 17.4% 54.7% 1.4% 5983

Neiva 15.8% 13.9% 19.1% 50.4% 0.7% 2998


Palmira 17.0% 14.2% 17.3% 50.7% 0.8% 2249

Pasto 13.8% 12.4% 17.1% 55.5% 1.2% 3692

Pereira 17.4% 15.8% 17.9% 47.9% 0.9% 3668

Piedecuesta 15.3% 14.5% 17.2% 52.6% 0.3% 1195

Pitalito 12.8% 12.7% 21.5% 52.2% 0.8% 1111

Popayán 16.4% 13.3% 15.4% 53.9% 0.9% 2353

Putumayo 16.8% 14.4% 18.7% 48.8% 1.3% 2506

Quibdó 20.2% 15.1% 20.9% 41.5% 2.2% 1230

Quindío 18.2% 18.0% 18.3% 45.0% 0.6% 2070

Riohacha 17.3% 17.8% 19.5% 44.6% 0.8% 1330

Rionegro 18.9% 18.1% 15.1% 46.7% 1.1% 1076

Risaralda 14.9% 14.3% 18.3% 51.7% 0.8% 1905

Sabaneta 17.1% 12.4% 13.1% 50.2% 7.2% 526

Sahagún 14.9% 16.9% 17.8% 49.9% 0.5% 1096

San Andrés 22.5% 18.5% 21.0% 35.9% 2.0% 448

Santa Marta 17.6% 17.7% 20.5% 42.8% 1.4% 4142

Santander 14.0% 14.2% 18.6% 52.6% 0.7% 6224


134




Sincelejo 18.9% 17.1% 17.8% 45.5% 0.7% 2461

Soacha 17.0% 15.9% 20.6% 45.5% 1.0% 4523

Sogamoso 14.4% 13.8% 18.7% 51.2% 1.9% 1364

Soledad 18.0% 17.9% 16.9% 46.2% 0.9% 3624

Sucre 17.6% 14.3% 20.8% 46.1% 1.2% 5377

Tolima 15.5% 16.0% 22.1% 44.6% 1.7% 6915

Tuluá 18.6% 14.7% 18.6% 47.5% 0.6% 1851

Tumaco 16.0% 14.9% 21.6% 45.9% 1.7% 1331

Tunja 15.7% 11.8% 18.1% 53.2% 1.2% 1491

Turbo 17.4% 15.2% 22.4% 42.6% 2.4% 994

Uribia 16.1% 16.1% 17.8% 49.7% 0.3% 292

Valle del Cauca 17.4% 15.2% 18.8% 46.8% 1.8% 6866

Valledupar 17.8% 14.9% 17.0% 45.4% 4.8% 3942

Vaupés 28.6% 10.4% 18.2% 39.6% 3.2% 154

Vichada 11.9% 12.3% 25.7% 48.5% 1.5% 268

Villavicencio 18.1% 14.3% 18.3% 48.5% 0.9% 3960

Yopal 15.2% 15.4% 19.7% 49.0% 0.8% 1270

Zipaquirá 15.5% 12.9% 19.8% 51.4% 0.3% 1114

Colombia 16.8% 15.2% 18.6% 48.0% 1.3% 366549



Grado 9º

• Pregunta 33.

• Estructura






La forma que mejor representa la distribución de los versos en el poema es:

A. Un palíndromo dividido.

B. Una pirámide dividida.

C. Un triángulo dividido.

D. Un rombo dividido.

136




Amazonas 9.7% 15.5% 31.4% 42.7% 0.7% 586

Antioquia 6.9% 12.0% 24.2% 54.5% 2.4% 16869

Apartadó 8.4% 15.2% 23.7% 51.6% 1.2% 1022

Arauca 6.7% 12.3% 23.2% 56.7% 1.1% 1632

Armenia 8.4% 13.3% 22.0% 56.1% 0.2% 2408

Atlántico 9.0% 13.5% 28.8% 47.1% 1.6% 4564


Barranquilla 6.1% 11.6% 21.2% 59.9% 1.2% 9980

Bello 6.2% 9.3% 19.3% 64.2% 1.0% 3089

Bogotá, D.C. 5.3% 8.7% 16.2% 69.0% 0.9% 60316

Bolívar 9.5% 16.1% 30.0% 42.9% 1.6% 7063

Boyacá 5.3% 9.1% 20.1% 64.8% 0.8% 7324

Bucaramanga 4.9% 9.2% 14.2% 70.5% 1.3% 4686

Buenaventura 10.8% 19.1% 30.8% 37.6% 1.7% 2215

Buga 5.6% 12.4% 22.7% 57.6% 1.7% 886

Caldas 7.5% 12.3% 24.5% 54.5% 1.2% 4250

Cali 6.4% 11.5% 20.2% 60.4% 1.4% 16004

Caquetá 8.8% 13.1% 32.7% 43.3% 2.1% 1567

Cartagena 7.1% 13.0% 23.5% 54.6% 1.8% 8882

Cartago 8.1% 11.9% 18.0% 61.1% 0.9% 863

Casanare 7.0% 11.7% 25.2% 54.8% 1.2% 2057

Cauca 8.1% 14.2% 28.3% 47.8% 1.6% 7924

Cesar 9.1% 16.0% 32.3% 41.5% 1.1% 5093

Chocó 11.4% 21.4% 35.2% 30.5% 1.5% 1893

Chía 4.9% 5.9% 12.6% 76.3% 0.3% 1298

Ciénaga 11.8% 16.4% 27.9% 42.8% 1.2% 1003

Cundinamarca 5.3% 8.6% 19.0% 65.8% 1.3% 13471

Córdoba 9.1% 16.6% 30.3% 43.1% 0.9% 8800

Cúcuta 7.6% 12.0% 21.8% 58.2% 0.5% 6066

Dosquebradas 6.4% 11.0% 22.6% 59.0% 1.0% 1271

Duitama 4.2% 6.3% 14.5% 74.5% 0.5% 1067

Envigado 5.0% 9.4% 16.2% 69.1% 0.4% 1678

Facatativá 4.0% 7.9% 18.0% 69.2% 0.8% 1066

Florencia 8.5% 12.6% 26.7% 51.9% 0.3% 1288

Floridablanca 4.7% 10.1% 15.1% 69.4% 0.6% 2012

Fusagasugá 5.8% 8.5% 16.7% 68.6% 0.4% 1231

Girardot 7.2% 15.4% 22.4% 54.7% 0.3% 902




Grado 9º


Girón 5.5% 10.8% 17.3% 65.2% 1.2% 952

Guainía 3.0% 18.0% 26.9% 49.7% 2.4% 167

Guaviare 9.8% 12.9% 25.7% 49.7% 1.9% 573

Huila 6.3% 11.9% 25.9% 54.9% 1.0% 5168

Ibagué 7.0% 11.8% 22.9% 57.4% 0.9% 4333

Ipiales 6.9% 6.5% 15.9% 70.0% 0.7% 1016

Itagüí 5.7% 10.1% 21.0% 61.6% 1.6% 1492

Jamundí 8.3% 14.9% 23.9% 52.2% 0.7% 887

La Guajira 8.4% 16.4% 31.9% 41.7% 1.6% 1792

Lorica 10.9% 18.4% 30.4% 39.6% 0.7% 1174

Magangué 7.6% 14.2% 30.0% 43.6% 4.6% 907

Magdalena 10.6% 17.0% 34.3% 36.7% 1.4% 5172

Maicao 8.0% 17.8% 30.5% 42.8% 0.9% 1132

Malambo 7.0% 11.0% 25.9% 55.0% 1.2% 831

Manizales 6.0% 9.6% 19.2% 64.5% 0.7% 2866

Medellín 6.7% 10.4% 19.4% 62.2% 1.4% 17003

Meta 8.9% 13.3% 25.7% 51.2% 1.0% 3391

Montería 7.4% 13.7% 25.5% 52.5% 0.9% 3987

Mosquera 4.1% 8.0% 15.5% 72.0% 0.4% 1039

Nariño 6.3% 10.9% 25.2% 56.5% 1.1% 5983

Neiva 6.3% 11.6% 20.1% 61.4% 0.6% 2998


Palmira 4.8% 11.1% 19.6% 63.7% 0.8% 2249

Pasto 5.3% 8.5% 18.3% 66.8% 1.1% 3692

Pereira 7.1% 11.9% 20.3% 59.9% 0.8% 3668

Piedecuesta 5.8% 10.0% 19.8% 64.3% 0.2% 1195

Pitalito 6.4% 11.6% 21.8% 59.5% 0.7% 1111

Popayán 5.5% 10.2% 17.5% 66.1% 0.7% 2353

Putumayo 7.7% 13.7% 27.4% 50.0% 1.3% 2506

Quibdó 9.6% 18.3% 30.8% 39.5% 1.8% 1230

Quindío 10.0% 14.8% 28.1% 46.7% 0.5% 2070

Riohacha 7.8% 15.9% 27.5% 48.2% 0.5% 1330

Rionegro 3.7% 8.3% 17.8% 69.4% 0.8% 1076

Risaralda 8.5% 13.2% 24.1% 53.7% 0.6% 1905

Sabaneta 4.6% 7.0% 13.9% 67.1% 7.4% 526

Sahagún 7.4% 15.4% 26.7% 50.2% 0.3% 1096

San Andrés 9.2% 18.1% 26.3% 44.9% 1.6% 448

Santa Marta 9.2% 14.3% 28.0% 47.2% 1.2% 4142

Santander 5.9% 11.5% 20.1% 62.1% 0.5% 6224


138




Sincelejo 7.2% 13.8% 25.3% 52.9% 0.8% 2461

Soacha 5.8% 9.7% 19.6% 64.0% 0.9% 4523

Sogamoso 4.1% 7.0% 14.1% 73.2% 1.6% 1364

Soledad 6.8% 12.8% 23.5% 56.3% 0.6% 3624

Sucre 7.9% 15.9% 27.5% 47.8% 0.9% 5377

Tolima 8.8% 14.2% 27.4% 48.2% 1.5% 6915

Tuluá 7.0% 11.6% 23.7% 57.4% 0.3% 1851

Tumaco 9.6% 20.7% 31.4% 37.1% 1.1% 1331

Tunja 4.7% 6.9% 14.0% 73.2% 1.3% 1491

Turbo 9.9% 19.2% 33.3% 35.4% 2.2% 994

Uribia 6.8% 16.1% 44.9% 32.2% 0.0% 292

Valle del Cauca 8.7% 13.7% 25.8% 50.1% 1.7% 6866

Valledupar 6.9% 14.0% 24.1% 50.2% 4.9% 3942

Vaupés 9.1% 16.2% 26.0% 45.5% 3.2% 154

Vichada 8.6% 14.9% 26.1% 50.4% 0.0% 268

Villavicencio 7.2% 12.3% 19.6% 60.0% 0.9% 3960

Yopal 5.3% 10.9% 18.3% 64.3% 1.2% 1270

Zipaquirá 3.8% 6.9% 13.6% 75.7% 0.1% 1114

Colombia 6.8% 11.8% 22.3% 57.9% 1.2% 366549



Grado 9º

• Pregunta 34.

Texto 1

Texto 2

Quino (2000). Toda Mafalda. Buenos Aires: Ediciones de la Flor.


Entre el contenido del texto 1 y el texto 2 existe una relación de A. igualdad, porque comparten los argumentos sobre la escasez de alimentos.

B. contradicción, porque presentan ideas inversas sobre la superpoblación.

C. causa/efecto, porque la superpoblación es consecuencia de la escasez.

D. complementariedad, porque los dos abordan el tema de la crisis mundial.

140





Amazonas 12.8% 23.4% 16.9% 46.2% 0.7% 586

Antioquia 11.6% 18.7% 23.1% 44.3% 2.3% 16869

Apartadó 15.3% 19.8% 21.8% 42.9% 0.3% 1022

Arauca 11.2% 16.7% 27.0% 44.2% 0.9% 1632

Armenia 10.8% 16.2% 25.0% 47.8% 0.2% 2408

Atlántico 17.8% 18.5% 17.2% 45.3% 1.3% 4564


Barranquilla 10.7% 17.1% 23.6% 47.5% 1.0% 9980

Bello 10.4% 16.8% 24.9% 47.2% 0.7% 3089

Bogotá, D.C. 7.2% 13.4% 28.5% 50.2% 0.7% 60316

Bolívar 18.4% 21.4% 19.0% 40.0% 1.2% 7063

Boyacá 8.7% 18.7% 25.5% 46.5% 0.7% 7324

Bucaramanga 7.1% 15.7% 28.9% 47.1% 1.1% 4686

Buenaventura 16.2% 21.1% 19.1% 42.5% 1.2% 2215

Buga 8.1% 17.5% 24.2% 48.8% 1.5% 886

Caldas 10.6% 18.9% 24.4% 45.3% 0.8% 4250

Cali 9.1% 16.7% 25.4% 47.7% 1.2% 16004

Caquetá 12.3% 22.5% 20.5% 42.8% 2.0% 1567

Cartagena 14.3% 19.1% 22.2% 42.8% 1.6% 8882

Cartago 11.7% 15.6% 27.0% 44.8% 0.8% 863

Casanare 9.8% 19.9% 23.7% 45.5% 1.1% 2057

Cauca 14.1% 20.4% 21.0% 43.1% 1.4% 7924

Cesar 16.6% 20.3% 20.3% 42.0% 0.8% 5093

Chocó 21.3% 22.1% 15.4% 40.1% 1.1% 1893


• Estructura







Grado 9º


Chía 5.4% 12.9% 28.7% 52.6% 0.3% 1298

Ciénaga 19.6% 22.0% 18.6% 38.7% 1.0% 1003

Cundinamarca 8.4% 16.6% 25.8% 47.9% 1.2% 13471

Córdoba 18.1% 21.8% 19.6% 39.5% 0.9% 8800

Cúcuta 10.3% 17.2% 27.9% 44.4% 0.2% 6066

Dosquebradas 8.1% 16.7% 25.3% 49.3% 0.6% 1271

Duitama 4.7% 14.1% 26.9% 54.1% 0.3% 1067

Envigado 7.2% 12.2% 29.3% 51.2% 0.2% 1678

Facatativá 8.3% 12.5% 30.4% 48.2% 0.7% 1066

Florencia 9.5% 19.9% 25.6% 44.9% 0.2% 1288

Floridablanca 7.1% 15.0% 27.5% 50.1% 0.3% 2012

Fusagasugá 7.1% 15.4% 28.4% 48.7% 0.4% 1231

Girardot 12.1% 18.6% 25.9% 43.1% 0.2% 902

Girón 8.9% 17.5% 27.1% 45.3% 1.2% 952

Guainía 10.2% 20.4% 20.4% 47.3% 1.8% 167

Guaviare 12.2% 21.6% 22.9% 42.1% 1.2% 573

Huila 10.3% 20.3% 23.8% 44.8% 0.9% 5168

Ibagué 8.4% 16.4% 26.5% 48.0% 0.7% 4333

Ipiales 6.7% 18.2% 27.6% 46.9% 0.7% 1016

Itagüí 14.3% 15.0% 25.2% 44.1% 1.4% 1492

Jamundí 11.6% 16.9% 25.4% 45.8% 0.3% 887

La Guajira 16.1% 20.4% 16.5% 46.0% 1.0% 1792

Lorica 22.5% 22.4% 18.0% 36.4% 0.8% 1174

Magangué 14.7% 18.2% 18.3% 44.5% 4.3% 907

Magdalena 21.4% 20.6% 16.1% 40.8% 1.1% 5172

Maicao 17.4% 19.1% 20.6% 42.5% 0.4% 1132

Malambo 16.8% 16.5% 16.6% 49.0% 1.1% 831

Manizales 7.5% 16.5% 26.6% 48.8% 0.6% 2866

Medellín 10.5% 14.8% 24.9% 48.6% 1.2% 17003

Meta 11.4% 17.1% 24.5% 46.3% 0.8% 3391

Montería 13.3% 20.0% 21.5% 44.4% 0.8% 3987

Mosquera 6.8% 12.2% 30.5% 50.1% 0.3% 1039

Nariño 9.3% 20.0% 23.2% 46.5% 1.0% 5983

Neiva 8.3% 18.2% 27.7% 45.3% 0.5% 2998


Palmira 8.7% 15.8% 26.1% 48.6% 0.7% 2249

Pasto 7.3% 16.6% 26.1% 49.1% 0.9% 3692

Pereira 8.6% 15.9% 25.6% 49.3% 0.7% 3668

Piedecuesta 9.3% 15.3% 24.9% 50.3% 0.2% 1195


142




Pitalito 8.2% 20.0% 29.0% 42.3% 0.5% 1111

Popayán 7.5% 16.3% 25.6% 50.1% 0.5% 2353

Putumayo 9.6% 22.1% 21.8% 45.3% 1.1% 2506

Quibdó 18.4% 19.9% 16.4% 43.7% 1.5% 1230

Quindío 12.0% 16.5% 26.1% 44.9% 0.5% 2070

Riohacha 15.2% 19.9% 18.0% 46.6% 0.3% 1330

Rionegro 7.8% 15.3% 26.7% 49.3% 0.9% 1076

Risaralda 9.7% 20.7% 21.6% 47.6% 0.4% 1905

Sabaneta 5.1% 9.7% 26.6% 51.1% 7.4% 526

Sahagún 14.2% 20.7% 20.4% 44.4% 0.2% 1096

San Andrés 17.2% 18.3% 21.0% 42.2% 1.3% 448

Santa Marta 14.7% 18.7% 21.9% 44.0% 0.7% 4142

Santander 9.5% 18.3% 25.4% 46.4% 0.4% 6224

Sincelejo 13.0% 19.7% 22.5% 44.2% 0.7% 2461

Soacha 9.8% 17.0% 28.6% 44.0% 0.7% 4523

Sogamoso 6.9% 17.2% 27.2% 46.8% 1.9% 1364

Soledad 13.5% 18.0% 22.5% 45.4% 0.6% 3624

Sucre 17.2% 22.4% 17.6% 42.3% 0.5% 5377

Tolima 12.8% 20.7% 22.2% 42.9% 1.4% 6915

Tuluá 8.8% 18.5% 26.8% 45.9% 0.1% 1851

Tumaco 15.0% 23.1% 18.4% 42.6% 0.9% 1331

Tunja 6.2% 13.0% 27.2% 52.2% 1.3% 1491

Turbo 16.6% 23.0% 19.3% 39.2% 1.8% 994

Uribia 16.8% 22.3% 15.4% 45.5% 0.0% 292

Valle del Cauca 11.9% 19.7% 22.9% 43.8% 1.6% 6866

Valledupar 12.8% 16.5% 21.5% 44.5% 4.6% 3942

Vaupés 7.1% 14.3% 20.1% 55.2% 3.2% 154

Vichada 7.5% 16.8% 27.2% 48.5% 0.0% 268

Villavicencio 9.4% 14.7% 27.8% 47.4% 0.7% 3960

Yopal 7.6% 14.0% 28.9% 48.8% 0.6% 1270

Zipaquirá 7.1% 13.0% 26.4% 53.5% 0.0% 1114

Colombia 10.9% 17.4% 24.4% 46.2% 1.0% 366549



Grado 9º

• Pregunta 35.

• Estructura






Por la manera como se presenta la información se puede afirmar que los textos son

A. historietas, porque se presenta un conjunto de viñetas con una secuencia narrativa completa.

B. cómics, porque presentan un relato a través de secuencia de imágenes inacabadas.

C. tira cómics, porque proponen situaciones en las que se exageran los rasgos de un personaje.

D. caricaturas, porque presentan rostros con dimensiones que alteran la realidad.

144





Amazonas 40.4% 20.8% 11.8% 26.1% 0.9% 586

Antioquia 46.3% 19.9% 13.1% 18.3% 2.4% 16869

Apartadó 35.0% 29.2% 12.5% 22.7% 0.6% 1022

Arauca 49.8% 20.2% 14.5% 14.7% 0.9% 1632

Armenia 52.8% 21.3% 12.5% 13.2% 0.2% 2408

Atlántico 45.1% 17.8% 12.6% 23.2% 1.4% 4564


Barranquilla 50.4% 18.9% 11.3% 18.2% 1.2% 9980

Bello 54.1% 21.9% 11.1% 12.0% 0.8% 3089

Bogotá, D.C. 61.4% 18.0% 9.7% 10.1% 0.8% 60316

Bolívar 40.4% 18.3% 13.9% 26.2% 1.2% 7063

Boyacá 54.8% 16.9% 13.1% 14.5% 0.7% 7324

Bucaramanga 66.5% 14.5% 8.3% 9.5% 1.2% 4686

Buenaventura 36.1% 21.7% 16.5% 24.5% 1.2% 2215

Buga 49.4% 19.0% 13.4% 16.3% 1.9% 886

Caldas 49.8% 17.2% 14.6% 17.6% 0.8% 4250

Cali 47.8% 20.9% 16.0% 14.1% 1.2% 16004

Caquetá 39.8% 19.8% 12.4% 26.0% 2.0% 1567

Cartagena 46.8% 20.1% 11.8% 19.7% 1.7% 8882

Cartago 52.0% 18.9% 14.6% 13.8% 0.7% 863

Casanare 50.4% 19.5% 14.2% 14.7% 1.2% 2057

Cauca 35.6% 18.2% 18.6% 26.1% 1.5% 7924

Cesar 43.7% 19.3% 12.2% 23.9% 0.9% 5093

Chocó 30.4% 21.8% 13.8% 32.3% 1.6% 1893

Chía 60.7% 17.7% 10.9% 10.2% 0.4% 1298

Ciénaga 41.6% 16.1% 14.0% 27.6% 0.8% 1003

Cundinamarca 57.2% 17.5% 11.0% 13.1% 1.3% 13471

Córdoba 40.3% 18.3% 12.4% 28.1% 1.0% 8800

Cúcuta 55.1% 17.8% 12.6% 14.2% 0.3% 6066

Dosquebradas 57.4% 18.9% 11.4% 11.5% 0.8% 1271

Duitama 62.8% 18.7% 7.6% 10.6% 0.3% 1067

Envigado 56.0% 23.8% 11.4% 8.5% 0.2% 1678

Facatativá 59.8% 17.2% 8.9% 13.0% 1.1% 1066

Florencia 56.8% 15.1% 11.5% 16.6% 0.1% 1288

Floridablanca 69.1% 13.3% 7.3% 10.1% 0.2% 2012

Fusagasugá 65.6% 14.5% 8.1% 11.5% 0.3% 1231

Girardot 54.1% 18.5% 12.7% 14.2% 0.4% 902



Grado 9º


Girón 68.3% 12.1% 8.1% 10.3% 1.3% 952

Guainía 55.7% 7.8% 8.4% 26.3% 1.8% 167

Guaviare 44.2% 18.8% 14.3% 20.9% 1.7% 573

Huila 51.8% 15.9% 12.1% 19.2% 1.0% 5168

Ibagué 58.8% 16.7% 11.5% 12.3% 0.8% 4333

Ipiales 56.7% 16.3% 14.6% 11.7% 0.7% 1016

Itagüí 53.1% 22.5% 10.9% 12.0% 1.6% 1492

Jamundí 51.0% 16.8% 13.3% 18.6% 0.3% 887

La Guajira 44.6% 17.9% 13.5% 22.9% 1.2% 1792

Lorica 46.5% 15.8% 11.9% 25.2% 0.6% 1174

Magangué 46.3% 19.2% 9.7% 20.3% 4.5% 907

Magdalena 37.4% 18.6% 13.6% 29.1% 1.2% 5172

Maicao 38.8% 20.8% 13.7% 26.2% 0.5% 1132

Malambo 54.0% 13.5% 12.6% 18.5% 1.3% 831

Manizales 52.0% 17.4% 14.3% 15.7% 0.6% 2866

Medellín 51.2% 23.7% 12.0% 11.8% 1.2% 17003

Meta 53.1% 16.4% 12.1% 17.5% 0.9% 3391

Montería 52.5% 17.4% 12.1% 17.1% 0.9% 3987

Mosquera 61.3% 17.4% 10.5% 10.3% 0.5% 1039

Nariño 48.0% 16.8% 12.6% 21.5% 1.1% 5983

Neiva 60.6% 14.9% 10.7% 13.3% 0.5% 2998


Palmira 52.5% 17.3% 17.1% 12.6% 0.6% 2249

Pasto 56.0% 19.5% 11.0% 12.5% 1.0% 3692

Pereira 51.1% 21.1% 12.7% 14.4% 0.7% 3668

Piedecuesta 61.8% 14.8% 9.7% 13.1% 0.6% 1195

Pitalito 55.1% 18.0% 13.1% 13.2% 0.5% 1111

Popayán 48.6% 20.0% 15.2% 15.5% 0.7% 2353

Putumayo 48.2% 19.7% 13.8% 17.2% 1.0% 2506

Quibdó 33.9% 20.2% 17.0% 27.4% 1.5% 1230

Quindío 52.3% 18.7% 13.1% 15.4% 0.5% 2070

Riohacha 48.2% 17.6% 12.7% 20.8% 0.7% 1330

Rionegro 53.9% 21.2% 11.8% 11.9% 1.2% 1076

Risaralda 46.6% 19.7% 14.4% 18.9% 0.3% 1905

Sabaneta 56.3% 19.4% 8.9% 8.0% 7.4% 526

Sahagún 46.6% 16.2% 10.4% 26.5% 0.3% 1096

San Andrés 32.6% 32.8% 14.1% 19.2% 1.3% 448

Santa Marta 43.9% 21.8% 12.9% 20.5% 0.9% 4142

Santander 59.8% 14.3% 10.3% 15.1% 0.5% 6224


146




Sincelejo 51.2% 20.0% 11.9% 16.3% 0.6% 2461

Soacha 62.5% 16.0% 10.0% 10.6% 0.9% 4523

Sogamoso 60.6% 17.3% 9.5% 10.6% 2.0% 1364

Soledad 50.0% 17.7% 11.9% 19.8% 0.6% 3624

Sucre 41.1% 18.2% 12.2% 27.8% 0.7% 5377

Tolima 49.1% 17.3% 14.2% 17.9% 1.5% 6915

Tuluá 52.4% 19.1% 13.7% 14.7% 0.2% 1851

Tumaco 37.0% 18.3% 13.1% 29.9% 1.7% 1331

Tunja 64.5% 15.3% 8.9% 9.9% 1.5% 1491

Turbo 37.2% 20.1% 12.7% 27.4% 2.6% 994

Uribia 61.6% 8.2% 12.0% 17.8% 0.3% 292

Valle del Cauca 45.7% 19.1% 17.0% 16.7% 1.6% 6866

Valledupar 46.8% 19.3% 10.8% 18.7% 4.5% 3942

Vaupés 45.5% 14.3% 14.3% 22.7% 3.2% 154

Vichada 41.4% 19.4% 14.2% 25.0% 0.0% 268

Villavicencio 60.2% 17.2% 10.1% 11.8% 0.8% 3960

Yopal 54.6% 21.7% 12.0% 11.1% 0.7% 1270

Zipaquirá 60.1% 18.0% 11.2% 10.6% 0.1% 1114

Colombia 51.9% 18.6% 12.2% 16.3% 1.1% 366549



Grado 9º

• Pregunta 36.

• Estructura






En el texto 1 y 2 se presenta, respectivamente, una estructura de

A. recitación/monólogo.

B. soliloquio/declamación.

C. monólogo/recitación.

D. discurso/diálogo.

148





Amazonas 6.1% 6.0% 4.9% 82.1% 0.9% 586

Antioquia 5.2% 6.0% 7.4% 78.9% 2.4% 16869

Apartadó 4.7% 7.0% 10.0% 77.3% 1.0% 1022

Arauca 4.9% 4.8% 5.6% 83.6% 1.0% 1632

Armenia 6.2% 6.2% 7.5% 79.7% 0.4% 2408

Atlántico 6.3% 7.6% 8.3% 76.4% 1.4% 4564


Barranquilla 6.1% 5.4% 7.3% 80.1% 1.2% 9980

Bello 6.2% 5.2% 8.0% 79.6% 0.9% 3089

Bogotá, D.C. 5.1% 4.4% 6.9% 82.8% 0.9% 60316

Bolívar 6.5% 8.3% 8.9% 74.8% 1.5% 7063

Boyacá 4.5% 5.2% 5.8% 83.8% 0.7% 7324

Bucaramanga 4.5% 4.3% 6.8% 83.2% 1.2% 4686

Buenaventura 5.3% 8.0% 8.4% 76.6% 1.7% 2215

Buga 6.9% 6.8% 5.5% 79.3% 1.5% 886

Caldas 5.2% 5.9% 6.5% 81.4% 0.9% 4250

Cali 5.7% 5.2% 7.0% 80.7% 1.4% 16004

Caquetá 5.2% 9.1% 7.5% 76.4% 1.8% 1567

Cartagena 7.0% 6.1% 8.1% 76.9% 1.8% 8882

Cartago 6.3% 5.8% 7.4% 79.7% 0.8% 863

Casanare 3.9% 5.1% 6.0% 84.0% 1.1% 2057

Cauca 5.0% 7.8% 6.4% 79.1% 1.7% 7924

Cesar 5.3% 7.5% 7.8% 78.3% 1.1% 5093

Chocó 7.6% 10.0% 8.3% 72.5% 1.6% 1893

Chía 6.2% 3.7% 6.9% 82.7% 0.4% 1298

Ciénaga 7.4% 9.9% 7.0% 74.4% 1.4% 1003

Cundinamarca 4.5% 4.6% 6.1% 83.5% 1.3% 13471

Córdoba 5.1% 8.8% 7.3% 77.6% 1.1% 8800

Cúcuta 5.8% 4.9% 7.7% 81.3% 0.3% 6066

Dosquebradas 4.5% 4.9% 7.2% 82.5% 0.9% 1271

Duitama 4.4% 4.5% 6.7% 84.1% 0.4% 1067

Envigado 7.2% 6.2% 8.5% 77.8% 0.4% 1678

Facatativá 4.5% 4.4% 7.9% 82.5% 0.8% 1066

Florencia 4.3% 8.3% 5.6% 81.4% 0.3% 1288

Floridablanca 4.6% 3.7% 6.8% 84.5% 0.4% 2012

Fusagasugá 5.1% 4.7% 8.4% 81.2% 0.6% 1231

Girardot 5.9% 7.0% 8.1% 78.7% 0.3% 902



Grado 9º


Girón 4.8% 4.4% 5.8% 83.6% 1.4% 952

Guainía 5.4% 7.2% 9.6% 76.0% 1.8% 167

Guaviare 4.5% 10.1% 8.0% 75.9% 1.4% 573

Huila 4.5% 5.7% 6.7% 82.1% 1.0% 5168

Ibagué 4.4% 4.6% 6.5% 83.7% 0.8% 4333

Ipiales 5.1% 3.6% 5.7% 84.8% 0.7% 1016

Itagüí 8.0% 6.4% 11.2% 72.6% 1.8% 1492

Jamundí 4.8% 5.2% 8.0% 81.6% 0.3% 887

La Guajira 6.8% 6.6% 6.6% 78.7% 1.3% 1792

Lorica 6.8% 8.3% 8.3% 75.8% 0.9% 1174

Magangué 4.1% 6.7% 5.7% 78.9% 4.5% 907

Magdalena 7.3% 8.2% 8.7% 74.4% 1.5% 5172

Maicao 6.4% 8.2% 6.7% 77.8% 0.9% 1132

Malambo 3.6% 6.4% 6.7% 81.7% 1.6% 831

Manizales 6.2% 5.7% 7.8% 79.7% 0.7% 2866

Medellín 6.3% 5.3% 8.3% 78.9% 1.3% 17003

Meta 4.8% 6.5% 6.9% 80.8% 0.9% 3391

Montería 4.5% 6.0% 7.1% 81.3% 1.1% 3987

Mosquera 4.5% 4.9% 7.2% 83.0% 0.4% 1039

Nariño 4.9% 6.4% 5.7% 81.9% 1.1% 5983

Neiva 4.9% 4.8% 6.2% 83.6% 0.5% 2998


Palmira 5.3% 5.1% 7.6% 81.1% 0.8% 2249

Pasto 5.6% 4.5% 6.1% 82.9% 1.0% 3692

Pereira 6.2% 6.6% 7.2% 79.1% 0.8% 3668

Piedecuesta 5.1% 6.2% 6.2% 82.1% 0.4% 1195

Pitalito 5.5% 6.3% 7.4% 79.8% 1.0% 1111

Popayán 5.8% 5.1% 6.5% 81.5% 1.1% 2353

Putumayo 5.5% 7.3% 5.9% 80.2% 1.1% 2506

Quibdó 5.9% 7.5% 7.4% 77.3% 2.0% 1230

Quindío 5.7% 7.6% 6.1% 80.1% 0.4% 2070

Riohacha 6.2% 5.9% 8.9% 78.6% 0.3% 1330

Rionegro 6.5% 4.7% 6.7% 81.1% 0.9% 1076

Risaralda 4.9% 6.2% 6.8% 81.7% 0.4% 1905

Sabaneta 3.8% 4.2% 7.4% 77.4% 7.2% 526

Sahagún 4.9% 6.4% 7.0% 81.5% 0.2% 1096

San Andrés 8.9% 6.9% 12.5% 69.9% 1.8% 448

Santa Marta 6.0% 6.8% 8.4% 77.9% 0.9% 4142

Santander 4.2% 4.9% 6.3% 84.2% 0.4% 6224


150




Sincelejo 5.0% 6.0% 8.4% 79.7% 0.9% 2461

Soacha 5.7% 4.6% 8.5% 80.3% 0.9% 4523

Sogamoso 4.8% 3.7% 5.9% 83.8% 1.8% 1364

Soledad 5.1% 5.0% 7.6% 81.5% 0.9% 3624

Sucre 5.8% 8.0% 7.7% 77.7% 0.9% 5377

Tolima 4.7% 6.2% 6.7% 80.9% 1.5% 6915

Tuluá 5.6% 5.1% 7.5% 81.6% 0.3% 1851

Tumaco 6.1% 8.3% 9.2% 75.2% 1.3% 1331

Tunja 4.2% 3.8% 7.6% 83.0% 1.4% 1491

Turbo 5.2% 6.6% 8.2% 78.0% 1.9% 994

Uribia 5.8% 7.2% 7.9% 79.1% 0.0% 292

Valle del Cauca 6.1% 5.9% 7.1% 79.1% 1.7% 6866

Valledupar 4.8% 5.6% 7.4% 77.5% 4.7% 3942

Vaupés 4.5% 2.6% 4.5% 84.4% 3.9% 154

Vichada 4.1% 5.6% 6.0% 83.6% 0.7% 268

Villavicencio 4.7% 4.3% 7.1% 83.2% 0.7% 3960

Yopal 5.0% 3.5% 5.1% 85.4% 1.0% 1270

Zipaquirá 3.7% 4.2% 6.9% 84.9% 0.3% 1114

Colombia 5.4% 5.7% 7.2% 80.5% 1.2% 366549



Grado 9º

• Pregunta 37.

• Estructura






En el texto 2, el esquema que representa la serie de acciones ligadas causalmente es:

A.

B.

C.

D.

Exclamación Respuesta Conclusión

Situación inicial Preguntas y respuestas Conclusión

RespuestaSituación inicial Pregunta

RespuestaExclamación Pregunta

152





Amazonas 13.1% 19.5% 46.2% 20.5% 0.7% 586

Antioquia 10.8% 17.6% 51.6% 17.6% 2.4% 16869

Apartadó 12.5% 17.8% 49.1% 19.7% 0.9% 1022

Arauca 9.3% 16.7% 54.5% 18.5% 1.0% 1632

Armenia 8.8% 18.1% 58.1% 14.7% 0.3% 2408

Atlántico 11.9% 20.3% 48.9% 17.0% 1.8% 4564


Barranquilla 7.6% 18.4% 58.8% 14.0% 1.2% 9980

Bello 7.5% 16.5% 59.2% 15.8% 0.9% 3089

Bogotá, D.C. 6.8% 16.7% 63.3% 12.4% 0.7% 60316

Bolívar 12.1% 19.8% 46.5% 20.3% 1.4% 7063

Boyacá 10.1% 16.8% 56.7% 15.7% 0.7% 7324

Bucaramanga 6.3% 16.9% 63.0% 12.7% 1.1% 4686

Buenaventura 11.8% 17.4% 51.0% 18.6% 1.2% 2215

Buga 9.1% 17.9% 57.7% 13.5% 1.7% 886

Caldas 9.8% 16.8% 53.3% 19.3% 0.8% 4250

Cali 7.9% 16.7% 60.1% 14.1% 1.2% 16004

Caquetá 11.9% 16.0% 49.3% 20.9% 1.9% 1567

Cartagena 9.5% 18.2% 55.2% 15.3% 1.7% 8882

Cartago 10.4% 16.9% 54.5% 17.5% 0.7% 863

Casanare 9.3% 16.5% 56.1% 17.1% 1.1% 2057

Cauca 11.9% 18.3% 49.1% 19.0% 1.6% 7924

Cesar 13.0% 17.5% 48.7% 19.9% 0.9% 5093

Chocó 15.3% 18.6% 44.1% 20.1% 1.8% 1893

Chía 5.5% 16.6% 65.6% 11.6% 0.6% 1298

Ciénaga 14.3% 18.5% 47.6% 18.5% 1.1% 1003

Cundinamarca 8.2% 16.7% 58.6% 15.2% 1.3% 13471

Córdoba 12.7% 19.9% 45.9% 20.5% 1.0% 8800

Cúcuta 8.7% 16.7% 59.1% 15.3% 0.2% 6066

Dosquebradas 8.7% 16.3% 59.6% 14.6% 0.8% 1271

Duitama 6.2% 14.2% 66.7% 12.4% 0.6% 1067

Envigado 6.9% 19.0% 61.8% 12.2% 0.2% 1678

Facatativá 6.9% 16.1% 63.0% 13.1% 0.8% 1066

Florencia 8.9% 15.1% 63.0% 12.8% 0.1% 1288

Floridablanca 5.7% 17.0% 64.3% 12.6% 0.3% 2012

Fusagasugá 7.6% 15.7% 62.1% 14.2% 0.5% 1231

Girardot 9.5% 19.1% 52.8% 18.5% 0.1% 902



Grado 9º


Girón 6.7% 13.3% 66.2% 12.6% 1.2% 952

Guainía 7.8% 13.8% 49.1% 27.5% 1.8% 167

Guaviare 12.0% 20.1% 47.8% 19.0% 1.0% 573

Huila 9.5% 16.9% 55.9% 16.7% 1.0% 5168

Ibagué 7.7% 17.7% 58.7% 15.1% 0.8% 4333

Ipiales 7.4% 18.6% 59.1% 14.0% 1.0% 1016

Itagüí 8.7% 17.5% 56.4% 16.0% 1.4% 1492

Jamundí 11.7% 18.0% 53.2% 16.8% 0.2% 887

La Guajira 10.7% 18.2% 48.4% 21.4% 1.3% 1792

Lorica 14.7% 20.7% 43.3% 20.5% 0.8% 1174

Magangué 10.0% 18.7% 49.4% 17.3% 4.5% 907

Magdalena 14.1% 19.8% 44.6% 20.2% 1.3% 5172

Maicao 14.0% 14.4% 53.1% 17.8% 0.7% 1132

Malambo 9.1% 18.4% 53.3% 18.1% 1.1% 831

Manizales 8.8% 17.1% 59.5% 14.0% 0.7% 2866

Medellín 8.6% 16.0% 58.6% 15.4% 1.3% 17003

Meta 10.1% 15.9% 55.6% 17.7% 0.8% 3391

Montería 8.9% 18.3% 55.3% 16.8% 0.8% 3987

Mosquera 8.0% 16.4% 64.1% 11.3% 0.3% 1039

Nariño 9.4% 16.5% 55.0% 18.2% 1.0% 5983

Neiva 7.3% 17.0% 59.8% 15.4% 0.5% 2998


Palmira 8.3% 16.5% 60.6% 14.0% 0.6% 2249

Pasto 7.9% 16.5% 61.2% 13.5% 1.0% 3692

Pereira 8.3% 18.0% 57.7% 15.4% 0.6% 3668

Piedecuesta 7.4% 15.7% 62.1% 14.6% 0.3% 1195

Pitalito 8.5% 17.8% 59.2% 13.8% 0.7% 1111

Popayán 7.3% 16.5% 61.2% 14.4% 0.6% 2353

Putumayo 10.9% 17.6% 51.8% 18.8% 1.0% 2506

Quibdó 12.4% 16.2% 49.8% 19.8% 1.8% 1230

Quindío 10.8% 17.4% 54.9% 16.3% 0.6% 2070

Riohacha 9.5% 17.6% 53.4% 18.9% 0.6% 1330

Rionegro 7.9% 15.0% 63.0% 13.4% 0.7% 1076

Risaralda 10.9% 17.0% 52.8% 19.0% 0.4% 1905

Sabaneta 4.8% 13.3% 62.9% 11.8% 7.2% 526

Sahagún 9.4% 19.0% 52.1% 19.2% 0.4% 1096

San Andrés 11.8% 21.0% 53.6% 12.3% 1.3% 448

Santa Marta 10.4% 18.8% 53.6% 16.4% 0.9% 4142

Santander 9.3% 16.1% 58.6% 15.5% 0.5% 6224


154




Sincelejo 8.7% 19.1% 55.4% 16.3% 0.5% 2461

Soacha 7.9% 17.2% 58.9% 15.1% 0.8% 4523

Sogamoso 7.4% 16.3% 63.0% 11.5% 1.7% 1364

Soledad 9.9% 19.0% 56.3% 14.2% 0.7% 3624

Sucre 12.2% 20.6% 47.8% 18.6% 0.7% 5377

Tolima 11.9% 17.9% 50.6% 18.1% 1.5% 6915

Tuluá 8.9% 16.6% 59.2% 15.2% 0.2% 1851

Tumaco 13.1% 16.4% 49.1% 20.4% 1.1% 1331

Tunja 7.6% 16.1% 62.8% 12.3% 1.2% 1491

Turbo 11.0% 18.1% 46.8% 22.1% 2.0% 994

Uribia 7.9% 24.0% 44.5% 23.3% 0.3% 292

Valle del Cauca 9.7% 17.1% 55.4% 16.3% 1.6% 6866

Valledupar 9.6% 17.1% 52.2% 16.4% 4.6% 3942

Vaupés 11.0% 20.8% 47.4% 17.5% 3.2% 154

Vichada 8.2% 17.5% 52.2% 20.9% 1.1% 268

Villavicencio 7.7% 17.4% 59.5% 14.6% 0.8% 3960

Yopal 6.9% 15.8% 62.6% 14.0% 0.6% 1270

Zipaquirá 6.5% 16.5% 62.1% 14.8% 0.1% 1114

Colombia 9.2% 17.4% 56.6% 15.8% 1.1% 366549



Grado 9º

• Pregunta 38.

• Estructura






En el texto 1 predomina un pensamiento

A. mercantilista, porque analiza un problema solamente desde la producción.

B. crítico, porque dirige la atención del lector a un problema social.

C. circunstancial, porque refleja una situación o condición individual.

D. propositivo, porque busca soluciones a un problema mundial.

156





Amazonas 6.5% 23.9% 6.5% 61.9% 1.2% 586

Antioquia 7.6% 35.1% 9.9% 45.0% 2.5% 16869

Apartadó 7.2% 32.9% 10.2% 48.9% 0.8% 1022

Arauca 6.6% 34.0% 9.9% 48.6% 1.0% 1632

Armenia 6.0% 41.8% 8.0% 43.8% 0.3% 2408

Atlántico 8.0% 29.4% 10.5% 50.4% 1.8% 4564


Barranquilla 6.1% 37.6% 8.2% 46.8% 1.3% 9980

Bello 6.2% 43.1% 8.3% 41.5% 0.9% 3089

Bogotá, D.C. 5.4% 50.9% 7.2% 35.8% 0.8% 60316

Bolívar 8.3% 28.0% 12.4% 49.9% 1.5% 7063

Boyacá 7.3% 37.6% 9.8% 44.6% 0.7% 7324

Bucaramanga 6.0% 45.5% 7.6% 39.7% 1.1% 4686

Buenaventura 7.9% 27.4% 10.3% 52.7% 1.6% 2215

Buga 5.9% 39.6% 7.2% 45.5% 1.8% 886

Caldas 8.7% 34.8% 9.8% 45.8% 1.0% 4250

Cali 5.7% 43.6% 8.3% 41.0% 1.3% 16004

Caquetá 7.0% 33.1% 9.9% 47.8% 2.2% 1567

Cartagena 7.1% 35.3% 10.4% 45.3% 1.9% 8882

Cartago 5.3% 38.9% 9.2% 45.9% 0.7% 863

Casanare 6.7% 34.6% 10.4% 47.0% 1.3% 2057

Cauca 8.5% 30.5% 9.7% 49.6% 1.7% 7924

Cesar 7.7% 29.0% 10.6% 51.5% 1.2% 5093

Chocó 9.2% 23.9% 12.1% 53.2% 1.6% 1893

Chía 4.9% 53.9% 8.5% 32.3% 0.5% 1298

Ciénaga 7.2% 27.7% 12.4% 51.9% 0.8% 1003

Cundinamarca 6.4% 41.5% 9.0% 41.8% 1.3% 13471

Córdoba 7.5% 28.5% 12.1% 50.7% 1.2% 8800

Cúcuta 6.9% 37.5% 8.8% 46.5% 0.3% 6066

Dosquebradas 5.6% 40.1% 7.6% 46.0% 0.7% 1271

Duitama 5.1% 59.2% 7.1% 28.2% 0.4% 1067

Envigado 6.2% 55.8% 7.0% 30.7% 0.4% 1678

Facatativá 5.7% 42.6% 8.6% 42.3% 0.8% 1066

Florencia 6.7% 39.1% 7.9% 45.8% 0.5% 1288

Floridablanca 5.2% 46.2% 8.7% 39.5% 0.3% 2012

Fusagasugá 6.0% 43.5% 8.8% 41.2% 0.6% 1231

Girardot 5.9% 37.4% 10.2% 46.1% 0.4% 902



Grado 9º


Girón 5.5% 37.8% 10.2% 45.4% 1.2% 952

Guainía 6.0% 32.3% 7.8% 49.7% 4.2% 167

Guaviare 8.4% 29.5% 10.6% 49.6% 1.9% 573

Huila 7.1% 36.0% 9.6% 46.3% 1.0% 5168

Ibagué 5.4% 42.1% 8.0% 43.5% 1.0% 4333

Ipiales 5.5% 45.6% 8.4% 40.1% 0.5% 1016

Itagüí 8.0% 40.9% 10.2% 39.3% 1.6% 1492

Jamundí 6.8% 35.1% 7.6% 50.2% 0.5% 887

La Guajira 6.5% 29.2% 10.8% 52.1% 1.3% 1792

Lorica 8.3% 29.1% 13.6% 48.0% 1.0% 1174

Magangué 6.3% 26.6% 9.5% 53.3% 4.4% 907

Magdalena 9.0% 25.5% 12.4% 51.6% 1.6% 5172

Maicao 7.1% 29.4% 10.0% 52.8% 0.7% 1132

Malambo 4.7% 34.4% 10.2% 49.3% 1.3% 831

Manizales 6.9% 44.1% 8.9% 39.4% 0.7% 2866

Medellín 6.5% 43.7% 8.6% 39.9% 1.3% 17003

Meta 7.4% 33.8% 10.0% 47.7% 1.0% 3391

Montería 6.7% 35.3% 10.4% 46.7% 1.0% 3987

Mosquera 4.1% 53.9% 6.4% 35.2% 0.4% 1039

Nariño 6.5% 34.7% 9.6% 48.1% 1.1% 5983

Neiva 6.5% 42.1% 8.0% 42.7% 0.8% 2998


Palmira 6.8% 42.6% 7.4% 42.2% 0.8% 2249

Pasto 6.4% 48.2% 7.0% 37.4% 1.0% 3692

Pereira 6.3% 42.0% 7.7% 43.3% 0.6% 3668

Piedecuesta 6.6% 38.9% 8.6% 45.5% 0.3% 1195

Pitalito 7.9% 39.2% 8.7% 43.4% 0.8% 1111

Popayán 5.1% 49.2% 7.6% 37.5% 0.6% 2353

Putumayo 6.5% 33.8% 9.6% 48.5% 1.6% 2506

Quibdó 8.5% 27.2% 10.4% 52.1% 1.8% 1230

Quindío 6.4% 37.2% 8.7% 47.1% 0.5% 2070

Riohacha 7.0% 33.6% 9.0% 50.0% 0.4% 1330

Rionegro 6.9% 45.3% 8.2% 38.6% 1.1% 1076

Risaralda 7.7% 34.0% 7.7% 50.2% 0.5% 1905

Sabaneta 4.4% 52.9% 5.7% 29.8% 7.2% 526

Sahagún 8.5% 31.1% 10.2% 49.5% 0.6% 1096

San Andrés 9.4% 34.8% 15.2% 39.1% 1.6% 448

Santa Marta 6.8% 31.1% 9.3% 51.6% 1.2% 4142

Santander 7.2% 37.8% 9.4% 45.0% 0.6% 6224


158




Sincelejo 6.5% 35.5% 10.0% 46.9% 1.0% 2461

Soacha 6.3% 42.6% 9.2% 41.1% 0.8% 4523

Sogamoso 6.2% 46.3% 8.7% 37.3% 1.6% 1364

Soledad 6.2% 33.4% 9.0% 50.7% 0.7% 3624

Sucre 8.3% 27.7% 11.3% 51.7% 1.0% 5377

Tolima 7.5% 32.2% 10.0% 48.6% 1.7% 6915

Tuluá 5.1% 38.2% 7.7% 48.8% 0.2% 1851

Tumaco 5.6% 27.0% 11.6% 54.2% 1.6% 1331

Tunja 7.2% 51.4% 6.5% 33.5% 1.5% 1491

Turbo 6.3% 25.3% 11.7% 54.6% 2.1% 994

Uribia 7.9% 26.7% 8.9% 55.5% 1.0% 292

Valle del Cauca 6.7% 34.2% 8.2% 49.2% 1.7% 6866

Valledupar 6.5% 32.5% 9.0% 47.2% 4.8% 3942

Vaupés 6.5% 32.5% 8.4% 49.4% 3.2% 154

Vichada 7.8% 24.3% 10.8% 56.3% 0.7% 268

Villavicencio 5.4% 43.0% 8.5% 42.4% 0.7% 3960

Yopal 5.6% 40.5% 8.9% 43.9% 1.1% 1270

Zipaquirá 6.2% 48.5% 6.6% 38.7% 0.0% 1114

Colombia 6.6% 39.3% 9.0% 43.9% 1.2% 366549



Grado 9º

• Pregunta 39.

• Estructura






Los textos 1 y 2 se caracterizan por

A. representar a través señales lo que hacen los personajes.

B. mostrar cómo son los personajes a través de las imágenes.

C. presentar lo que hacen los personajes a través de un narrador.

D. reproducir textualmente lo que dicen los personajes.

160





Amazonas 17.6% 20.0% 21.8% 39.8% 0.9% 586

Antioquia 15.2% 17.2% 20.3% 44.7% 2.5% 16869

Apartadó 15.7% 20.5% 21.1% 42.2% 0.5% 1022

Arauca 16.8% 18.4% 19.8% 43.9% 1.2% 1632

Armenia 13.9% 16.9% 19.9% 49.0% 0.3% 2408

Atlántico 17.2% 21.0% 21.0% 39.2% 1.6% 4564


Barranquilla 17.3% 17.5% 19.2% 44.7% 1.3% 9980

Bello 16.3% 16.1% 20.3% 46.3% 1.0% 3089

Bogotá, D.C. 13.9% 15.1% 16.8% 53.2% 1.0% 60316

Bolívar 18.4% 21.6% 23.2% 35.4% 1.4% 7063

Boyacá 14.8% 16.9% 17.9% 49.5% 0.8% 7324

Bucaramanga 15.0% 15.8% 17.4% 50.5% 1.3% 4686

Buenaventura 17.4% 18.3% 23.0% 39.8% 1.4% 2215

Buga 15.1% 14.4% 19.3% 49.3% 1.8% 886

Caldas 14.6% 17.0% 21.2% 46.2% 0.9% 4250

Cali 15.2% 15.5% 19.3% 48.7% 1.4% 16004

Caquetá 15.2% 18.3% 19.9% 44.7% 1.9% 1567

Cartagena 17.8% 19.4% 20.0% 40.7% 2.1% 8882

Cartago 14.5% 15.4% 22.7% 46.3% 1.0% 863

Casanare 15.6% 16.8% 19.7% 46.8% 1.2% 2057

Cauca 16.4% 19.4% 22.8% 39.7% 1.7% 7924

Cesar 17.2% 20.7% 21.6% 39.4% 1.2% 5093

Chocó 19.7% 21.9% 24.8% 32.3% 1.3% 1893

Chía 14.3% 14.9% 13.8% 56.6% 0.4% 1298

Ciénaga 19.1% 21.2% 21.0% 37.5% 1.1% 1003

Cundinamarca 13.7% 16.0% 18.4% 50.5% 1.4% 13471

Córdoba 18.7% 21.3% 21.9% 36.9% 1.2% 8800

Cúcuta 15.5% 19.3% 19.6% 45.2% 0.4% 6066

Dosquebradas 14.2% 15.2% 20.3% 49.5% 0.8% 1271

Duitama 13.2% 14.0% 15.9% 56.6% 0.3% 1067

Envigado 12.5% 19.3% 16.9% 51.0% 0.4% 1678

Facatativá 14.4% 15.8% 16.8% 52.1% 0.9% 1066

Florencia 13.4% 17.2% 21.5% 47.7% 0.3% 1288

Floridablanca 14.7% 16.5% 17.3% 51.1% 0.3% 2012

Fusagasugá 14.3% 15.7% 16.7% 52.8% 0.5% 1231

Girardot 18.6% 17.2% 21.4% 42.6% 0.2% 902



Grado 9º


Girón 14.0% 18.6% 22.5% 43.6% 1.4% 952

Guainía 10.2% 18.6% 25.1% 44.3% 1.8% 167

Guaviare 16.1% 16.2% 22.7% 43.5% 1.6% 573

Huila 15.8% 17.5% 19.3% 46.4% 1.0% 5168

Ibagué 14.9% 15.0% 19.7% 49.6% 0.8% 4333

Ipiales 15.9% 14.9% 19.0% 49.6% 0.6% 1016

Itagüí 13.4% 18.6% 20.8% 45.3% 1.8% 1492

Jamundí 16.9% 16.1% 24.0% 42.7% 0.2% 887

La Guajira 19.2% 21.7% 19.4% 38.4% 1.2% 1792

Lorica 20.3% 22.2% 20.3% 36.4% 0.9% 1174

Magangué 18.5% 19.3% 20.9% 36.7% 4.5% 907

Magdalena 19.3% 21.5% 22.6% 35.3% 1.3% 5172

Maicao 16.4% 20.6% 21.6% 40.6% 0.7% 1132

Malambo 17.9% 16.8% 21.5% 42.6% 1.1% 831

Manizales 13.5% 16.8% 19.2% 49.7% 0.8% 2866

Medellín 14.8% 16.5% 19.4% 47.8% 1.4% 17003

Meta 14.8% 16.2% 21.6% 46.5% 0.9% 3391

Montería 18.4% 19.6% 18.3% 42.8% 0.9% 3987

Mosquera 12.5% 14.5% 17.7% 54.6% 0.7% 1039

Nariño 15.4% 16.8% 20.3% 46.4% 1.1% 5983

Neiva 15.1% 16.4% 21.1% 46.5% 0.9% 2998


Palmira 16.3% 15.2% 17.7% 49.7% 1.0% 2249

Pasto 15.9% 15.0% 17.4% 50.5% 1.1% 3692

Pereira 14.1% 15.6% 20.6% 48.8% 0.9% 3668

Piedecuesta 13.6% 18.3% 20.3% 47.2% 0.5% 1195

Pitalito 15.6% 17.2% 19.3% 46.9% 1.1% 1111

Popayán 14.4% 16.7% 19.0% 49.1% 0.8% 2353

Putumayo 16.0% 16.5% 20.0% 46.2% 1.2% 2506

Quibdó 17.4% 19.7% 23.5% 37.6% 1.9% 1230

Quindío 14.9% 15.5% 20.8% 48.4% 0.5% 2070

Riohacha 18.1% 18.8% 21.3% 41.6% 0.2% 1330

Rionegro 14.9% 14.6% 17.6% 52.2% 0.7% 1076

Risaralda 12.1% 17.9% 19.3% 50.1% 0.6% 1905

Sabaneta 12.7% 16.3% 15.4% 48.3% 7.2% 526

Sahagún 18.9% 20.3% 21.5% 38.9% 0.4% 1096

San Andrés 21.7% 23.0% 17.9% 35.9% 1.6% 448

Santa Marta 16.2% 19.4% 20.7% 42.8% 1.0% 4142

Santander 13.9% 18.3% 18.1% 49.2% 0.5% 6224


162




Sincelejo 20.2% 18.9% 18.9% 41.2% 0.9% 2461

Soacha 15.3% 14.6% 20.2% 48.9% 1.0% 4523

Sogamoso 13.4% 15.9% 17.6% 51.1% 2.0% 1364

Soledad 18.3% 17.9% 20.9% 42.2% 0.7% 3624

Sucre 20.1% 20.6% 21.0% 37.4% 0.9% 5377

Tolima 14.7% 18.4% 21.4% 43.8% 1.7% 6915

Tuluá 16.3% 16.5% 19.2% 47.8% 0.2% 1851

Tumaco 17.1% 19.5% 24.6% 37.4% 1.3% 1331

Tunja 13.3% 14.6% 14.8% 55.9% 1.4% 1491

Turbo 17.8% 22.4% 20.8% 37.0% 1.9% 994

Uribia 16.4% 26.7% 17.8% 38.4% 0.7% 292

Valle del Cauca 14.7% 17.6% 21.1% 44.7% 1.9% 6866

Valledupar 15.7% 18.4% 19.4% 41.7% 4.8% 3942

Vaupés 14.9% 24.0% 25.3% 32.5% 3.2% 154

Vichada 17.5% 17.9% 18.3% 45.5% 0.7% 268

Villavicencio 14.6% 16.6% 17.6% 50.4% 0.8% 3960

Yopal 14.6% 17.4% 18.0% 49.1% 1.0% 1270

Zipaquirá 13.3% 14.3% 20.6% 51.6% 0.3% 1114

Colombia 15.5% 17.3% 19.5% 46.4% 1.2% 366549



Grado 9º

Tomado de: Revista Semana.Edición especial 25 años. Octubre 29 a noviembre 5 de 2007. Edición 1330. p. 159.


164



• Pregunta 40.

• Estructura






Según el afiche, ser el “Primero en noticias" significa

A. tener reconocimiento nacional e internacional.

B. estar presente en el lugar de los hechos que se informan.

C. estar listo para colaborarles a quienes sufren una emergencia.

D. tener los datos necesarios para informar.

*


Grado 9º



Amazonas 21.3% 54.1% 11.4% 12.5% 0.7% 586

Antioquia 15.6% 55.4% 9.9% 16.8% 2.3% 16869

Apartadó 19.6% 53.8% 12.3% 13.8% 0.5% 1022

Arauca 16.4% 56.5% 9.8% 16.4% 1.0% 1632

Armenia 17.7% 57.6% 7.1% 17.5% 0.0% 2408

Atlántico 19.4% 49.7% 15.3% 14.5% 1.2% 4564


Barranquilla 18.5% 54.6% 9.1% 16.7% 1.1% 9980

Bello 16.2% 59.1% 6.6% 17.4% 0.8% 3089

Bogotá, D.C. 15.0% 57.4% 5.4% 21.4% 0.8% 60316

Bolívar 20.8% 51.0% 16.0% 11.1% 1.1% 7063

Boyacá 13.9% 59.1% 7.7% 18.8% 0.6% 7324

Bucaramanga 14.7% 58.8% 5.7% 19.7% 1.2% 4686

Buenaventura 21.9% 52.6% 13.7% 10.7% 1.2% 2215

Buga 13.9% 59.6% 7.1% 17.9% 1.5% 886

Caldas 15.6% 54.7% 8.6% 20.4% 0.7% 4250

Cali 17.5% 56.2% 7.4% 17.7% 1.2% 16004

Caquetá 17.7% 53.9% 12.7% 13.8% 1.8% 1567

Cartagena 20.6% 53.5% 10.9% 13.4% 1.6% 8882

Cartago 17.5% 56.1% 7.2% 18.4% 0.8% 863

Casanare 14.2% 61.0% 8.8% 14.7% 1.2% 2057

Cauca 17.8% 53.8% 13.0% 14.0% 1.4% 7924

Cesar 18.3% 56.2% 13.9% 10.9% 0.8% 5093

Chocó 24.4% 45.5% 19.1% 9.7% 1.3% 1893

Chía 14.4% 56.5% 3.9% 24.8% 0.5% 1298

Ciénaga 17.9% 53.7% 15.2% 12.3% 0.9% 1003

Cundinamarca 13.5% 57.6% 7.2% 20.5% 1.3% 13471

Córdoba 20.1% 52.9% 14.0% 12.1% 0.9% 8800

Cúcuta 17.0% 58.8% 7.5% 16.3% 0.4% 6066

Dosquebradas 14.6% 59.1% 6.5% 19.2% 0.6% 1271

Duitama 11.3% 58.8% 3.9% 25.7% 0.3% 1067

Envigado 15.4% 57.0% 4.2% 23.1% 0.4% 1678

Facatativá 12.0% 57.5% 6.9% 22.9% 0.7% 1066

Florencia 16.6% 58.4% 7.1% 17.3% 0.6% 1288

Floridablanca 15.0% 59.9% 5.1% 19.6% 0.3% 2012

Fusagasugá 13.2% 60.6% 5.3% 20.5% 0.4% 1231

Girardot 19.1% 52.0% 11.8% 17.1% 0.1% 902


166




Girón 15.0% 59.1% 7.7% 17.0% 1.2% 952

Guainía 19.2% 46.7% 13.2% 18.6% 2.4% 167

Guaviare 20.9% 53.4% 12.9% 11.5% 1.2% 573

Huila 15.5% 58.1% 8.2% 17.2% 0.9% 5168

Ibagué 15.0% 58.7% 7.1% 18.5% 0.7% 4333

Ipiales 18.1% 60.8% 6.5% 14.1% 0.5% 1016

Itagüí 18.7% 54.4% 6.3% 19.0% 1.6% 1492

Jamundí 16.1% 57.8% 10.6% 15.3% 0.1% 887

La Guajira 20.4% 50.6% 15.0% 12.8% 1.2% 1792

Lorica 23.3% 51.8% 14.5% 9.9% 0.6% 1174

Magangué 18.1% 55.0% 12.6% 10.0% 4.3% 907

Magdalena 20.8% 49.4% 17.9% 10.7% 1.2% 5172

Maicao 19.3% 48.1% 15.2% 16.9% 0.4% 1132

Malambo 17.9% 57.3% 11.8% 11.9% 1.1% 831

Manizales 17.1% 53.0% 7.6% 21.7% 0.6% 2866

Medellín 16.7% 56.5% 6.5% 19.1% 1.2% 17003

Meta 16.0% 55.3% 11.0% 16.8% 0.9% 3391

Montería 19.2% 57.2% 9.2% 13.7% 0.7% 3987

Mosquera 15.5% 56.6% 5.0% 22.6% 0.3% 1039

Nariño 16.9% 57.8% 10.8% 13.6% 0.9% 5983

Neiva 15.8% 60.5% 6.8% 16.3% 0.6% 2998


Palmira 16.5% 58.8% 7.3% 16.8% 0.6% 2249

Pasto 13.5% 62.1% 5.8% 17.7% 0.9% 3692

Pereira 16.2% 56.9% 6.7% 19.7% 0.5% 3668

Piedecuesta 17.7% 57.1% 5.9% 19.3% 0.0% 1195

Pitalito 14.9% 60.6% 5.7% 18.3% 0.6% 1111

Popayán 13.5% 57.2% 6.9% 21.9% 0.6% 2353

Putumayo 18.0% 55.9% 11.7% 13.4% 1.0% 2506

Quibdó 19.8% 49.7% 15.1% 13.6% 1.8% 1230

Quindío 15.8% 57.1% 8.6% 18.1% 0.4% 2070

Riohacha 20.0% 50.5% 14.9% 14.2% 0.5% 1330

Rionegro 15.1% 59.2% 4.5% 20.4% 0.8% 1076

Risaralda 14.9% 56.4% 10.4% 17.8% 0.5% 1905

Sabaneta 14.6% 54.4% 1.5% 21.9% 7.6% 526

Sahagún 17.4% 56.2% 10.5% 15.6% 0.3% 1096

San Andrés 22.3% 48.4% 11.8% 16.1% 1.3% 448

Santa Marta 17.4% 54.9% 11.9% 14.9% 0.8% 4142

Santander 13.7% 59.8% 8.2% 17.9% 0.4% 6224



Grado 9º


Sincelejo 20.6% 54.4% 10.3% 14.1% 0.6% 2461

Soacha 15.8% 58.1% 6.9% 18.4% 0.7% 4523

Sogamoso 13.0% 57.3% 3.2% 24.8% 1.8% 1364

Soledad 18.0% 55.9% 9.9% 15.6% 0.6% 3624

Sucre 19.8% 52.9% 14.9% 11.8% 0.6% 5377

Tolima 15.7% 55.5% 11.1% 16.4% 1.4% 6915

Tuluá 16.5% 58.3% 8.0% 17.1% 0.1% 1851

Tumaco 19.1% 52.0% 18.3% 9.7% 0.9% 1331

Tunja 12.3% 57.6% 3.0% 25.9% 1.2% 1491

Turbo 17.8% 52.9% 17.1% 10.6% 1.6% 994

Uribia 30.5% 38.7% 16.8% 13.7% 0.3% 292

Valle del Cauca 16.0% 56.1% 10.1% 16.2% 1.6% 6866

Valledupar 18.0% 54.1% 10.6% 12.8% 4.6% 3942

Vaupés 25.3% 49.4% 11.0% 11.0% 3.2% 154

Vichada 22.4% 50.7% 12.3% 14.6% 0.0% 268

Villavicencio 15.0% 58.1% 6.9% 19.2% 0.7% 3960

Yopal 12.4% 62.2% 5.5% 19.3% 0.6% 1270

Zipaquirá 15.4% 55.5% 5.9% 23.0% 0.2% 1114

Colombia 16.6% 56.2% 8.9% 17.3% 1.0% 366549


168



• Pregunta 41.

• Estructura






En el afiche, las personas que aparecen en segundo plano (al fondo), según su actitud e indumentaria, se pueden describir como

A. periodistas profesionales.

B. población trabajadora.

C. campesinos damnificados.

D. personal de mudanzas.


Grado 9º



Amazonas 13.3% 12.3% 67.2% 6.1% 1.0% 586

Antioquia 6.0% 8.0% 78.9% 4.7% 2.4% 16869

Apartadó 7.4% 12.1% 72.4% 7.2% 0.8% 1022

Arauca 4.0% 6.1% 85.0% 4.0% 0.8% 1632

Armenia 4.1% 8.3% 84.2% 3.3% 0.1% 2408

Atlántico 9.9% 9.4% 71.2% 8.2% 1.4% 4564


Barranquilla 5.2% 8.8% 80.3% 4.6% 1.0% 9980

Bello 4.1% 8.6% 82.8% 3.7% 0.8% 3089

Bogotá, D.C. 2.4% 7.0% 87.4% 2.4% 0.7% 60316

Bolívar 13.5% 8.5% 67.6% 9.2% 1.2% 7063

Boyacá 4.0% 6.3% 85.5% 3.6% 0.6% 7324

Bucaramanga 2.0% 6.9% 87.3% 2.6% 1.1% 4686

Buenaventura 14.0% 12.5% 64.3% 8.0% 1.2% 2215

Buga 4.0% 7.0% 84.3% 3.3% 1.5% 886

Caldas 5.1% 7.1% 83.2% 3.8% 0.8% 4250

Cali 4.2% 9.5% 81.6% 3.6% 1.1% 16004

Caquetá 8.1% 9.5% 73.8% 6.8% 1.8% 1567

Cartagena 8.1% 9.7% 74.6% 6.0% 1.6% 8882

Cartago 5.3% 8.2% 81.0% 4.6% 0.8% 863

Casanare 3.6% 6.2% 85.6% 3.4% 1.1% 2057

Cauca 9.7% 7.1% 76.0% 5.7% 1.4% 7924

Cesar 9.5% 9.2% 71.3% 9.2% 0.8% 5093

Chocó 21.6% 11.5% 58.1% 7.6% 1.3% 1893

Chía 1.7% 6.5% 89.4% 2.2% 0.2% 1298

Ciénaga 13.6% 8.5% 68.3% 8.8% 0.9% 1003

Cundinamarca 3.1% 5.9% 87.3% 2.5% 1.2% 13471

Córdoba 11.9% 8.7% 71.9% 6.6% 0.9% 8800

Cúcuta 4.2% 7.6% 83.5% 4.5% 0.2% 6066

Dosquebradas 3.3% 7.3% 85.9% 2.8% 0.6% 1271

Duitama 1.1% 5.5% 91.7% 1.4% 0.3% 1067

Envigado 2.7% 8.3% 86.1% 2.7% 0.2% 1678

Facatativá 2.1% 6.7% 87.5% 2.9% 0.8% 1066

Florencia 4.7% 9.6% 80.4% 5.0% 0.2% 1288

Floridablanca 1.6% 7.3% 88.2% 2.8% 0.2% 2012

Fusagasugá 2.8% 6.0% 89.1% 1.7% 0.3% 1231

Girardot 7.1% 9.3% 77.2% 6.3% 0.1% 902


170




Girón 3.3% 9.2% 83.6% 2.7% 1.2% 952

Guainía 17.4% 8.4% 69.5% 3.0% 1.8% 167

Guaviare 7.9% 10.6% 73.5% 6.3% 1.7% 573

Huila 5.1% 7.3% 83.0% 3.5% 1.0% 5168

Ibagué 3.2% 7.7% 85.3% 3.1% 0.7% 4333

Ipiales 4.3% 9.2% 82.1% 4.0% 0.4% 1016

Itagüí 5.2% 11.7% 77.8% 3.7% 1.5% 1492

Jamundí 5.5% 10.7% 78.7% 5.0% 0.1% 887

La Guajira 12.1% 9.2% 69.1% 8.3% 1.2% 1792

Lorica 13.4% 9.2% 67.7% 9.1% 0.6% 1174

Magangué 8.4% 7.7% 69.6% 9.8% 4.5% 907

Magdalena 14.0% 9.2% 64.2% 11.2% 1.3% 5172

Maicao 10.6% 9.3% 72.1% 7.3% 0.7% 1132

Malambo 8.1% 7.7% 76.1% 7.1% 1.1% 831

Manizales 3.7% 7.7% 85.5% 2.5% 0.6% 2866

Medellín 4.0% 9.2% 81.8% 3.8% 1.2% 17003

Meta 4.9% 8.8% 81.4% 4.1% 0.8% 3391

Montería 6.2% 7.8% 79.5% 5.8% 0.8% 3987

Mosquera 2.4% 7.1% 88.7% 1.4% 0.3% 1039

Nariño 7.2% 6.3% 80.4% 5.1% 1.0% 5983

Neiva 2.9% 6.7% 86.0% 3.9% 0.5% 2998


Palmira 3.7% 8.8% 83.2% 3.6% 0.7% 2249

Pasto 3.4% 6.2% 87.2% 2.4% 0.9% 3692

Pereira 3.5% 7.5% 85.5% 2.9% 0.6% 3668

Piedecuesta 4.7% 6.1% 85.8% 3.3% 0.1% 1195

Pitalito 3.2% 7.0% 85.6% 3.5% 0.6% 1111

Popayán 3.4% 7.6% 85.8% 2.5% 0.6% 2353

Putumayo 6.3% 7.6% 79.3% 5.8% 1.0% 2506

Quibdó 12.0% 11.3% 67.0% 7.9% 1.8% 1230

Quindío 5.1% 7.4% 83.7% 3.4% 0.3% 2070

Riohacha 9.0% 8.5% 75.3% 6.9% 0.2% 1330

Rionegro 2.4% 6.2% 88.3% 2.3% 0.7% 1076

Risaralda 5.0% 7.6% 83.8% 3.1% 0.5% 1905

Sabaneta 1.5% 7.4% 81.6% 2.3% 7.2% 526

Sahagún 6.9% 7.4% 80.0% 5.6% 0.1% 1096

San Andrés 13.2% 11.6% 67.9% 6.0% 1.3% 448

Santa Marta 8.5% 9.9% 73.6% 7.1% 0.9% 4142

Santander 4.2% 6.3% 85.2% 4.0% 0.4% 6224



Grado 9º


Sincelejo 5.4% 9.3% 79.0% 5.7% 0.5% 2461

Soacha 3.8% 8.3% 84.4% 2.8% 0.7% 4523

Sogamoso 2.3% 4.6% 89.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1364

Soledad 5.9% 9.4% 79.7% 4.6% 0.5% 3624

Sucre 11.6% 7.8% 72.8% 7.1% 0.7% 5377

Tolima 6.9% 7.8% 80.0% 3.9% 1.4% 6915

Tuluá 4.5% 9.0% 82.5% 3.7% 0.2% 1851

Tumaco 15.0% 10.3% 67.0% 6.5% 1.1% 1331

Tunja 2.4% 6.2% 88.5% 1.8% 1.1% 1491

Turbo 13.9% 11.3% 64.2% 8.5% 2.2% 994

Uribia 23.3% 11.0% 51.7% 13.7% 0.3% 292

Valle del Cauca 6.1% 9.1% 79.1% 4.1% 1.6% 6866

Valledupar 6.0% 8.7% 73.9% 6.7% 4.7% 3942

Vaupés 20.8% 7.8% 58.4% 9.7% 3.2% 154

Vichada 6.7% 8.6% 77.6% 7.1% 0.0% 268

Villavicencio 3.2% 7.5% 86.2% 2.4% 0.8% 3960

Yopal 2.2% 6.4% 88.6% 2.2% 0.6% 1270

Zipaquirá 2.8% 6.4% 88.1% 2.8% 0.0% 1114

Colombia 5.6% 8.0% 81.1% 4.4% 1.0% 366549


172



• Pregunta 42.

• Estructura






Para resaltar la idea de que es importante estar bien informado, el creador del mensaje

A. afirma que se trata de un deber.

B. destaca la palabra TODO.

C. incluye la marca de un noticiero.

D. escribe dos veces la palabra noticias.


Grado 9º



Amazonas 37.2% 37.9% 14.2% 10.1% 0.7% 586

Antioquia 32.6% 43.6% 12.9% 8.4% 2.5% 16869

Apartadó 37.9% 37.8% 12.5% 10.8% 1.1% 1022

Arauca 31.3% 47.9% 11.5% 8.3% 1.0% 1632

Armenia 30.7% 50.6% 10.3% 8.1% 0.2% 2408

Atlántico 33.5% 37.6% 16.6% 10.7% 1.6% 4564


Barranquilla 33.6% 48.7% 9.8% 6.7% 1.2% 9980

Bello 31.2% 51.1% 10.1% 6.6% 0.9% 3089

Bogotá, D.C. 30.3% 55.3% 8.2% 5.5% 0.8% 60316

Bolívar 33.1% 35.5% 19.2% 10.7% 1.5% 7063

Boyacá 30.3% 47.9% 13.2% 8.0% 0.7% 7324

Bucaramanga 26.0% 58.1% 9.2% 5.6% 1.2% 4686

Buenaventura 34.5% 36.7% 16.2% 11.1% 1.5% 2215

Buga 32.5% 51.6% 7.7% 6.5% 1.7% 886

Caldas 32.3% 45.9% 13.1% 7.8% 0.9% 4250

Cali 30.8% 51.8% 9.8% 6.4% 1.3% 16004

Caquetá 32.4% 38.2% 16.8% 10.7% 2.0% 1567

Cartagena 31.5% 45.2% 13.4% 8.2% 1.7% 8882

Cartago 32.7% 48.1% 11.0% 7.4% 0.8% 863

Casanare 33.2% 46.8% 10.3% 8.4% 1.3% 2057

Cauca 33.4% 38.1% 16.6% 10.3% 1.6% 7924

Cesar 32.9% 39.3% 16.2% 10.6% 0.9% 5093

Chocó 32.4% 31.4% 20.9% 13.6% 1.7% 1893

Chía 27.1% 60.6% 6.9% 5.1% 0.2% 1298

Ciénaga 32.2% 35.2% 19.9% 11.4% 1.3% 1003

Cundinamarca 30.7% 51.1% 9.9% 7.0% 1.3% 13471

Córdoba 34.3% 36.5% 17.6% 10.6% 1.1% 8800

Cúcuta 31.6% 50.4% 10.3% 7.4% 0.3% 6066

Dosquebradas 31.7% 52.4% 9.6% 5.5% 0.8% 1271

Duitama 25.3% 63.3% 5.9% 5.2% 0.4% 1067

Envigado 23.4% 62.5% 8.2% 5.5% 0.5% 1678

Facatativá 33.1% 52.2% 8.9% 5.0% 0.8% 1066

Florencia 35.0% 44.8% 10.7% 9.2% 0.2% 1288

Floridablanca 27.7% 58.7% 8.3% 5.0% 0.3% 2012

Fusagasugá 32.8% 52.2% 8.4% 6.3% 0.4% 1231

Girardot 36.5% 43.5% 12.2% 7.4% 0.4% 902


174




Girón 31.1% 53.3% 8.5% 6.1% 1.1% 952

Guainía 36.5% 39.5% 16.2% 5.4% 2.4% 167

Guaviare 34.4% 39.4% 16.8% 7.9% 1.6% 573

Huila 33.1% 45.8% 12.8% 7.3% 1.0% 5168

Ibagué 33.7% 49.8% 9.1% 6.6% 0.9% 4333

Ipiales 33.0% 50.4% 11.7% 4.4% 0.5% 1016

Itagüí 31.4% 49.0% 10.5% 7.6% 1.5% 1492

Jamundí 34.6% 44.5% 10.9% 9.6% 0.3% 887

La Guajira 31.6% 38.4% 17.8% 10.9% 1.3% 1792

Lorica 38.0% 31.9% 18.8% 10.4% 0.9% 1174

Magangué 34.6% 38.0% 15.1% 7.5% 4.7% 907

Magdalena 33.0% 32.7% 21.8% 11.0% 1.4% 5172

Maicao 38.2% 36.1% 16.5% 8.5% 0.7% 1132

Malambo 30.8% 46.5% 14.2% 7.3% 1.2% 831

Manizales 30.7% 51.9% 10.7% 6.1% 0.6% 2866

Medellín 31.7% 50.9% 9.7% 6.4% 1.4% 17003

Meta 33.1% 45.0% 13.2% 7.7% 1.0% 3391

Montería 33.9% 45.4% 12.5% 7.5% 0.7% 3987

Mosquera 28.5% 57.7% 7.9% 5.5% 0.5% 1039

Nariño 31.1% 43.8% 15.0% 9.0% 1.1% 5983

Neiva 33.0% 49.4% 10.7% 6.4% 0.5% 2998


Palmira 29.2% 53.8% 9.7% 6.5% 0.7% 2249

Pasto 32.6% 52.8% 8.5% 5.1% 0.9% 3692

Pereira 31.6% 50.8% 9.7% 7.1% 0.7% 3668

Piedecuesta 27.4% 54.7% 11.9% 5.8% 0.2% 1195

Pitalito 33.3% 47.2% 11.8% 7.2% 0.5% 1111

Popayán 32.9% 50.9% 8.9% 6.7% 0.7% 2353

Putumayo 29.5% 46.2% 15.3% 7.9% 1.0% 2506

Quibdó 36.3% 33.0% 17.1% 11.8% 1.8% 1230

Quindío 35.6% 44.0% 13.3% 6.8% 0.3% 2070

Riohacha 32.3% 41.6% 15.7% 9.8% 0.6% 1330

Rionegro 28.5% 56.6% 8.3% 5.5% 1.1% 1076

Risaralda 33.3% 42.3% 14.1% 9.8% 0.5% 1905

Sabaneta 25.5% 58.2% 5.1% 3.8% 7.4% 526

Sahagún 34.2% 41.9% 14.9% 8.9% 0.2% 1096

San Andrés 30.8% 38.4% 19.9% 8.9% 2.0% 448

Santa Marta 33.3% 42.6% 14.3% 8.8% 1.0% 4142

Santander 30.2% 50.2% 11.7% 7.4% 0.5% 6224



Grado 9º


Sincelejo 35.9% 42.3% 13.5% 7.8% 0.5% 2461

Soacha 34.8% 46.6% 11.4% 6.5% 0.8% 4523

Sogamoso 32.3% 52.6% 8.5% 4.9% 1.7% 1364

Soledad 35.3% 45.1% 10.6% 8.1% 0.9% 3624

Sucre 34.4% 36.6% 18.5% 9.7% 0.7% 5377

Tolima 36.5% 38.6% 14.5% 9.0% 1.5% 6915

Tuluá 33.8% 49.8% 10.3% 5.9% 0.3% 1851

Tumaco 35.9% 32.5% 18.1% 12.2% 1.2% 1331

Tunja 29.9% 54.5% 9.5% 4.9% 1.2% 1491

Turbo 32.2% 34.3% 18.2% 12.9% 2.4% 994

Uribia 37.7% 31.2% 22.6% 8.6% 0.0% 292

Valle del Cauca 34.6% 43.0% 13.2% 7.6% 1.7% 6866

Valledupar 31.3% 43.3% 13.3% 7.3% 4.8% 3942

Vaupés 33.1% 40.3% 18.8% 4.5% 3.2% 154

Vichada 27.6% 47.8% 13.8% 10.8% 0.0% 268

Villavicencio 32.8% 51.3% 9.3% 5.9% 0.7% 3960

Yopal 33.0% 52.1% 8.3% 5.9% 0.6% 1270

Zipaquirá 28.9% 56.6% 8.6% 5.7% 0.2% 1114

Colombia 32.0% 47.5% 11.9% 7.5% 1.1% 366549


176



• Pregunta 43.

• Estructura






Por el uso que se hace del lenguaje, el texto está dirigido a

A. damnificados por el invierno.

B. campesinos y desplazados.

C. comunicadores profesionales.

D. lectores de cualquier condición.


Grado 9º



Amazonas 50.0% 6.8% 8.5% 33.4% 1.2% 586

Antioquia 42.6% 5.0% 5.5% 44.5% 2.4% 16869

Apartadó 44.5% 7.2% 7.5% 39.8% 0.9% 1022

Arauca 39.3% 3.8% 4.8% 51.3% 0.8% 1632

Armenia 35.7% 6.0% 4.8% 53.3% 0.2% 2408

Atlántico 44.5% 8.1% 6.7% 39.3% 1.5% 4564


Barranquilla 33.2% 6.0% 4.9% 54.7% 1.1% 9980

Bello 31.5% 5.4% 4.9% 57.2% 0.9% 3089

Bogotá, D.C. 25.9% 4.4% 3.7% 65.3% 0.8% 60316

Bolívar 52.4% 8.7% 7.7% 30.0% 1.3% 7063

Boyacá 40.4% 5.4% 5.4% 48.0% 0.7% 7324

Bucaramanga 22.9% 5.2% 3.3% 67.5% 1.1% 4686

Buenaventura 48.2% 11.4% 9.5% 29.4% 1.4% 2215

Buga 36.9% 5.1% 6.9% 49.3% 1.8% 886

Caldas 44.9% 4.8% 5.6% 43.9% 0.8% 4250

Cali 33.2% 5.0% 4.6% 56.0% 1.2% 16004

Caquetá 50.5% 6.3% 6.1% 35.1% 2.0% 1567

Cartagena 38.8% 8.2% 6.0% 45.4% 1.6% 8882

Cartago 39.3% 4.1% 6.1% 49.7% 0.8% 863

Casanare 42.9% 3.8% 5.6% 46.6% 1.1% 2057

Cauca 52.5% 6.5% 6.8% 32.7% 1.5% 7924

Cesar 47.7% 7.4% 7.1% 36.7% 1.1% 5093

Chocó 55.4% 10.4% 10.6% 22.5% 1.2% 1893

Chía 21.0% 2.8% 3.6% 72.4% 0.2% 1298

Ciénaga 50.7% 8.2% 6.6% 33.1% 1.4% 1003

Cundinamarca 33.6% 4.3% 4.3% 56.4% 1.3% 13471

Córdoba 52.1% 6.5% 6.4% 33.9% 1.1% 8800

Cúcuta 36.3% 5.6% 4.6% 53.2% 0.3% 6066

Dosquebradas 35.1% 4.1% 3.5% 56.7% 0.6% 1271

Duitama 19.6% 2.6% 3.1% 74.1% 0.6% 1067

Envigado 19.9% 3.8% 3.7% 72.3% 0.3% 1678

Facatativá 29.8% 3.6% 3.0% 62.7% 0.9% 1066

Florencia 38.7% 4.0% 5.4% 51.8% 0.2% 1288

Floridablanca 24.0% 4.3% 3.1% 68.2% 0.4% 2012

Fusagasugá 30.8% 4.0% 3.2% 61.7% 0.3% 1231

Girardot 41.0% 6.5% 6.9% 45.2% 0.3% 902


178




Girón 30.5% 4.8% 4.2% 59.2% 1.3% 952

Guainía 34.7% 10.8% 10.2% 42.5% 1.8% 167

Guaviare 48.5% 6.1% 5.2% 38.7% 1.4% 573

Huila 42.4% 4.5% 4.8% 47.3% 1.1% 5168

Ibagué 32.5% 3.9% 3.6% 59.4% 0.7% 4333

Ipiales 25.8% 5.7% 5.9% 61.8% 0.8% 1016

Itagüí 30.8% 5.8% 6.3% 55.2% 1.8% 1492

Jamundí 42.4% 4.1% 5.9% 47.6% 0.1% 887

La Guajira 44.9% 8.8% 8.8% 36.0% 1.6% 1792

Lorica 52.0% 9.4% 7.5% 30.2% 1.0% 1174

Magangué 43.3% 6.4% 6.2% 39.3% 4.9% 907

Magdalena 55.4% 8.4% 7.7% 27.2% 1.4% 5172

Maicao 48.0% 8.2% 8.3% 35.2% 0.3% 1132

Malambo 39.6% 6.6% 5.5% 47.2% 1.1% 831

Manizales 33.0% 6.1% 5.1% 55.2% 0.6% 2866

Medellín 33.1% 5.2% 4.9% 55.4% 1.2% 17003

Meta 42.1% 4.7% 5.9% 46.5% 0.8% 3391

Montería 40.8% 4.9% 5.3% 48.4% 0.7% 3987

Mosquera 24.6% 4.1% 3.8% 67.0% 0.5% 1039

Nariño 41.3% 5.7% 6.4% 45.6% 1.0% 5983

Neiva 35.7% 4.5% 4.5% 54.8% 0.5% 2998


Palmira 31.7% 4.7% 4.2% 58.6% 0.8% 2249

Pasto 27.6% 4.5% 3.7% 63.2% 1.0% 3692

Pereira 33.6% 4.2% 4.6% 57.1% 0.5% 3668

Piedecuesta 31.0% 5.3% 3.8% 59.8% 0.2% 1195

Pitalito 39.2% 5.0% 5.1% 50.0% 0.6% 1111

Popayán 32.3% 3.3% 3.8% 60.0% 0.6% 2353

Putumayo 42.0% 5.2% 5.9% 45.9% 1.0% 2506

Quibdó 48.9% 8.2% 7.7% 33.0% 2.2% 1230

Quindío 42.7% 4.3% 5.4% 47.2% 0.4% 2070

Riohacha 46.2% 5.9% 5.8% 41.9% 0.3% 1330

Rionegro 29.4% 2.8% 3.4% 63.6% 0.8% 1076

Risaralda 42.9% 4.7% 5.4% 46.5% 0.5% 1905

Sabaneta 17.7% 1.1% 2.9% 70.9% 7.4% 526

Sahagún 48.9% 6.3% 4.9% 39.9% 0.0% 1096

San Andrés 34.6% 15.2% 9.2% 39.3% 1.8% 448

Santa Marta 39.5% 7.7% 6.1% 45.7% 1.0% 4142

Santander 37.7% 4.2% 4.6% 52.9% 0.5% 6224



Grado 9º


Sincelejo 37.9% 6.3% 5.1% 50.1% 0.7% 2461

Soacha 33.3% 6.1% 5.4% 54.5% 0.8% 4523

Sogamoso 27.1% 2.9% 3.7% 64.7% 1.7% 1364

Soledad 36.8% 6.8% 5.2% 50.5% 0.6% 3624

Sucre 50.3% 6.8% 6.0% 36.0% 0.9% 5377

Tolima 47.7% 5.0% 5.4% 40.5% 1.4% 6915

Tuluá 40.1% 4.3% 4.8% 50.8% 0.1% 1851

Tumaco 50.6% 10.3% 9.1% 28.9% 1.1% 1331

Tunja 23.7% 3.2% 3.4% 68.3% 1.4% 1491

Turbo 57.8% 7.0% 7.3% 25.7% 2.1% 994

Uribia 41.1% 9.2% 12.0% 37.0% 0.7% 292

Valle del Cauca 42.9% 5.5% 5.5% 44.3% 1.7% 6866

Valledupar 38.4% 8.0% 5.8% 43.2% 4.6% 3942

Vaupés 42.2% 9.7% 8.4% 36.4% 3.2% 154

Vichada 47.0% 3.7% 7.1% 41.8% 0.4% 268

Villavicencio 35.2% 3.2% 3.8% 57.3% 0.6% 3960

Yopal 36.5% 3.0% 3.1% 56.6% 0.8% 1270

Zipaquirá 27.8% 3.8% 3.1% 65.3% 0.0% 1114

Colombia 37.1% 5.5% 5.1% 51.2% 1.1% 366549


180



• Pregunta 44.

• Estructura






En el enunciado del texto “ Porque usted debe saber todo lo que pasa”, la palabra subrayada señala al

A. periodista responsable.

B. redactor del aviso.

C. lector del aviso.

D. que tiene el deber de informar.


Grado 9º



Amazonas 9.6% 8.9% 44.7% 36.0% 0.9% 586

Antioquia 8.1% 7.7% 58.0% 23.7% 2.5% 16869

Apartadó 11.4% 9.2% 51.8% 26.7% 0.9% 1022

Arauca 7.2% 7.0% 61.5% 23.2% 1.0% 1632

Armenia 6.2% 6.1% 66.0% 21.4% 0.3% 2408

Atlántico 12.5% 10.2% 44.9% 30.9% 1.6% 4564


Barranquilla 6.2% 7.4% 63.3% 21.8% 1.3% 9980

Bello 4.8% 5.8% 71.5% 17.0% 0.9% 3089

Bogotá, D.C. 3.5% 4.3% 74.8% 16.6% 0.8% 60316

Bolívar 14.1% 11.8% 40.7% 31.9% 1.4% 7063

Boyacá 7.5% 7.6% 61.5% 22.8% 0.7% 7324

Bucaramanga 3.4% 4.9% 75.3% 15.2% 1.2% 4686

Buenaventura 13.0% 8.8% 43.5% 33.1% 1.5% 2215

Buga 7.2% 5.1% 65.6% 20.4% 1.7% 886

Caldas 7.8% 8.1% 58.7% 24.4% 1.0% 4250

Cali 4.9% 6.4% 67.2% 20.2% 1.3% 16004

Caquetá 12.1% 8.7% 49.2% 28.2% 1.8% 1567

Cartagena 9.8% 8.0% 55.8% 24.7% 1.7% 8882

Cartago 4.3% 7.1% 62.5% 25.6% 0.6% 863

Casanare 8.1% 6.9% 59.2% 24.8% 1.0% 2057

Cauca 12.7% 9.0% 43.4% 33.3% 1.6% 7924

Cesar 11.8% 10.6% 47.2% 29.4% 1.0% 5093

Chocó 21.0% 11.4% 31.3% 34.7% 1.6% 1893

Chía 3.0% 3.5% 79.4% 13.9% 0.3% 1298

Ciénaga 14.3% 7.7% 41.0% 36.0% 1.1% 1003

Cundinamarca 5.7% 5.6% 67.1% 20.3% 1.2% 13471

Córdoba 12.8% 9.9% 44.5% 31.7% 1.1% 8800

Cúcuta 6.0% 7.3% 64.4% 22.0% 0.3% 6066

Dosquebradas 5.0% 5.4% 69.8% 19.1% 0.7% 1271

Duitama 3.3% 2.4% 81.3% 12.6% 0.4% 1067

Envigado 3.5% 4.8% 79.7% 11.7% 0.3% 1678

Facatativá 3.2% 6.3% 71.5% 18.1% 0.9% 1066

Florencia 6.4% 6.4% 61.5% 25.7% 0.0% 1288

Floridablanca 4.0% 4.8% 77.3% 13.6% 0.2% 2012

Fusagasugá 4.8% 5.2% 72.2% 17.5% 0.3% 1231

Girardot 7.3% 9.4% 52.7% 30.0% 0.6% 902


182




Girón 4.3% 7.6% 71.3% 15.5% 1.3% 952

Guainía 5.4% 13.2% 49.7% 29.9% 1.8% 167

Guaviare 12.9% 11.3% 45.7% 28.4% 1.6% 573

Huila 7.5% 7.4% 58.0% 26.0% 1.1% 5168

Ibagué 4.6% 5.3% 68.6% 20.8% 0.7% 4333

Ipiales 4.3% 6.7% 70.9% 17.5% 0.6% 1016

Itagüí 5.6% 7.6% 67.1% 18.1% 1.6% 1492

Jamundí 8.8% 7.2% 58.6% 25.0% 0.3% 887

La Guajira 14.7% 10.8% 44.8% 28.2% 1.5% 1792

Lorica 14.0% 11.0% 38.9% 35.3% 0.9% 1174

Magangué 9.7% 8.7% 46.5% 30.3% 4.7% 907

Magdalena 15.6% 11.8% 37.1% 34.0% 1.5% 5172

Maicao 11.2% 10.6% 46.8% 30.5% 0.9% 1132

Malambo 10.6% 8.9% 54.0% 25.0% 1.4% 831

Manizales 5.1% 5.4% 70.0% 18.8% 0.6% 2866

Medellín 5.3% 6.4% 68.1% 18.9% 1.3% 17003

Meta 8.5% 7.3% 57.7% 25.6% 0.9% 3391

Montería 7.4% 8.0% 60.4% 23.4% 0.7% 3987

Mosquera 3.7% 4.7% 73.1% 18.2% 0.4% 1039

Nariño 9.2% 8.1% 57.1% 24.5% 1.2% 5983

Neiva 5.0% 5.6% 67.7% 21.1% 0.6% 2998


Palmira 4.2% 6.1% 70.3% 18.6% 0.8% 2249

Pasto 3.8% 5.2% 73.0% 17.1% 0.9% 3692

Pereira 4.9% 6.6% 68.6% 19.3% 0.6% 3668

Piedecuesta 4.2% 5.3% 71.5% 18.7% 0.3% 1195

Pitalito 6.2% 7.0% 64.0% 22.0% 0.8% 1111

Popayán 4.8% 4.4% 70.2% 19.9% 0.6% 2353

Putumayo 9.0% 8.5% 56.6% 24.9% 1.0% 2506

Quibdó 13.7% 9.3% 43.0% 32.0% 2.0% 1230

Quindío 6.8% 7.3% 60.3% 25.1% 0.5% 2070

Riohacha 10.1% 8.9% 54.4% 26.1% 0.5% 1330

Rionegro 4.4% 5.2% 74.3% 15.4% 0.7% 1076

Risaralda 8.4% 5.7% 57.6% 27.7% 0.6% 1905

Sabaneta 2.5% 3.0% 77.2% 10.1% 7.2% 526

Sahagún 9.4% 9.3% 51.2% 29.9% 0.2% 1096

San Andrés 9.8% 8.9% 51.3% 27.9% 2.0% 448

Santa Marta 9.2% 7.7% 53.7% 28.4% 1.0% 4142

Santander 7.3% 6.8% 64.5% 20.9% 0.5% 6224



Grado 9º


Sincelejo 7.4% 8.8% 58.2% 25.0% 0.6% 2461

Soacha 4.7% 5.9% 66.2% 22.4% 0.7% 4523

Sogamoso 2.4% 3.8% 76.1% 16.1% 1.6% 1364

Soledad 7.4% 7.2% 59.4% 25.4% 0.6% 3624

Sucre 12.2% 9.5% 44.8% 32.6% 0.8% 5377

Tolima 9.7% 7.6% 51.7% 29.4% 1.6% 6915

Tuluá 5.8% 7.0% 62.9% 24.1% 0.2% 1851

Tumaco 15.0% 10.4% 37.0% 36.1% 1.6% 1331

Tunja 3.8% 3.6% 77.5% 13.8% 1.3% 1491

Turbo 13.5% 12.1% 39.0% 33.2% 2.2% 994

Uribia 17.8% 8.9% 36.6% 36.6% 0.0% 292

Valle del Cauca 6.9% 8.0% 55.5% 27.9% 1.6% 6866

Valledupar 8.4% 8.1% 55.2% 23.5% 4.7% 3942

Vaupés 14.9% 10.4% 40.9% 30.5% 3.2% 154

Vichada 11.6% 9.3% 48.1% 31.0% 0.0% 268

Villavicencio 4.8% 6.4% 68.2% 19.8% 0.8% 3960

Yopal 4.2% 4.6% 68.3% 22.0% 0.9% 1270

Zipaquirá 3.0% 5.2% 72.1% 19.7% 0.0% 1114

Colombia 7.2% 7.0% 61.9% 22.8% 1.1% 366549


184



• Pregunta 45.

• Estructura



Afirmación Da cuenta del uso y la función que cumplen algunas marcas textuales en la configuración del sentido.



El logotipo del noticiero ubicado en la parte inferior se usa para

A. sugerir que la empresa es lo menos importante.

B. afirmar que sus periodistas siempre dicen la verdad.

C. respaldar la credibilidad de lo que allí se afirma.

D. hacer que los damnificados se sientan representados.


Grado 9º



Amazonas 6.1% 27.6% 48.6% 16.9% 0.7% 586

Antioquia 5.2% 15.0% 60.7% 16.5% 2.5% 16869

Apartadó 7.9% 19.1% 53.7% 18.6% 0.7% 1022

Arauca 5.3% 17.8% 59.9% 15.9% 1.1% 1632

Armenia 6.9% 14.6% 64.5% 13.8% 0.3% 2408

Atlántico 6.7% 23.7% 48.3% 19.8% 1.6% 4564


Barranquilla 7.4% 16.4% 59.2% 15.6% 1.3% 9980

Bello 6.7% 11.3% 67.7% 13.0% 1.2% 3089

Bogotá, D.C. 7.3% 11.6% 68.1% 12.1% 0.9% 60316

Bolívar 5.7% 23.0% 43.9% 26.0% 1.4% 7063

Boyacá 5.5% 18.1% 58.6% 17.1% 0.7% 7324

Bucaramanga 6.7% 11.1% 69.8% 11.2% 1.2% 4686

Buenaventura 5.6% 19.7% 48.9% 24.4% 1.4% 2215

Buga 5.9% 12.8% 66.1% 13.3% 1.9% 886

Caldas 4.9% 15.4% 62.0% 16.9% 0.8% 4250

Cali 6.4% 12.6% 64.5% 15.2% 1.3% 16004

Caquetá 5.1% 20.5% 53.7% 18.8% 1.9% 1567

Cartagena 7.2% 17.6% 52.7% 20.8% 1.8% 8882

Cartago 6.1% 14.9% 63.4% 14.8% 0.7% 863

Casanare 4.4% 17.1% 60.7% 16.8% 1.0% 2057

Cauca 4.9% 21.3% 51.3% 20.9% 1.6% 7924

Cesar 5.8% 19.9% 49.1% 24.2% 1.0% 5093

Chocó 5.5% 28.2% 37.0% 27.7% 1.5% 1893

Chía 6.5% 11.9% 71.5% 9.7% 0.5% 1298

Ciénaga 6.1% 23.7% 41.7% 27.5% 1.0% 1003

Cundinamarca 5.5% 14.9% 64.8% 13.5% 1.3% 13471

Córdoba 5.1% 23.3% 48.9% 21.5% 1.1% 8800

Cúcuta 6.3% 14.8% 61.2% 17.3% 0.4% 6066

Dosquebradas 7.2% 11.6% 67.0% 13.4% 0.9% 1271

Duitama 5.2% 10.0% 74.9% 9.6% 0.4% 1067

Envigado 7.0% 10.0% 73.9% 9.1% 0.1% 1678

Facatativá 7.1% 12.8% 66.7% 12.7% 0.8% 1066

Florencia 7.0% 12.4% 64.6% 15.8% 0.2% 1288

Floridablanca 6.3% 11.0% 72.0% 10.3% 0.5% 2012

Fusagasugá 5.4% 12.2% 70.0% 11.7% 0.7% 1231

Girardot 7.2% 18.1% 56.0% 18.3% 0.4% 902


186




Girón 6.8% 11.4% 67.8% 12.7% 1.3% 952

Guainía 3.6% 29.9% 50.9% 13.8% 1.8% 167

Guaviare 4.9% 23.9% 47.8% 22.0% 1.4% 573

Huila 4.7% 16.7% 60.3% 17.3% 1.0% 5168

Ibagué 6.9% 14.1% 63.1% 15.0% 0.8% 4333

Ipiales 4.8% 14.4% 67.8% 12.7% 0.3% 1016

Itagüí 7.7% 12.9% 64.8% 12.9% 1.7% 1492

Jamundí 4.8% 13.9% 62.2% 18.8% 0.2% 887

La Guajira 5.4% 25.1% 47.0% 20.9% 1.6% 1792

Lorica 5.0% 25.2% 44.4% 24.5% 0.9% 1174

Magangué 4.3% 16.3% 46.9% 28.0% 4.5% 907

Magdalena 6.2% 23.4% 42.7% 26.3% 1.4% 5172

Maicao 6.7% 21.8% 49.6% 21.3% 0.5% 1132

Malambo 6.0% 21.2% 52.1% 19.3% 1.4% 831

Manizales 7.3% 12.5% 66.7% 12.7% 0.8% 2866

Medellín 6.5% 11.8% 67.5% 12.8% 1.4% 17003

Meta 5.2% 18.8% 59.3% 15.8% 0.9% 3391

Montería 5.9% 16.5% 60.3% 16.6% 0.8% 3987

Mosquera 6.2% 14.1% 69.3% 10.0% 0.4% 1039

Nariño 4.6% 18.5% 58.3% 17.3% 1.2% 5983

Neiva 6.2% 13.3% 63.9% 15.8% 0.7% 2998


Palmira 6.4% 11.4% 66.6% 14.9% 0.8% 2249

Pasto 5.6% 12.4% 67.5% 13.5% 1.1% 3692

Pereira 6.4% 12.0% 65.6% 15.2% 0.8% 3668

Piedecuesta 7.4% 15.4% 64.4% 12.4% 0.4% 1195

Pitalito 6.2% 14.4% 62.0% 16.7% 0.7% 1111

Popayán 7.4% 12.0% 66.6% 13.2% 0.8% 2353

Putumayo 4.9% 17.8% 59.7% 16.6% 1.0% 2506

Quibdó 5.3% 19.2% 48.0% 25.8% 1.8% 1230

Quindío 4.7% 15.7% 63.5% 15.5% 0.6% 2070

Riohacha 6.2% 21.0% 52.9% 19.7% 0.2% 1330

Rionegro 5.3% 10.2% 70.4% 13.2% 0.9% 1076

Risaralda 5.6% 14.0% 62.2% 17.8% 0.5% 1905

Sabaneta 7.0% 10.3% 68.6% 6.5% 7.6% 526

Sahagún 5.3% 23.0% 54.5% 17.2% 0.0% 1096

San Andrés 9.2% 23.2% 51.1% 15.0% 1.6% 448

Santa Marta 7.2% 20.2% 51.6% 19.9% 1.1% 4142

Santander 4.8% 15.4% 64.3% 15.0% 0.5% 6224



Grado 9º


Sincelejo 6.8% 17.4% 58.0% 17.2% 0.6% 2461

Soacha 7.3% 12.9% 64.2% 14.7% 0.9% 4523

Sogamoso 5.0% 11.0% 71.6% 10.8% 1.7% 1364

Soledad 7.0% 17.1% 58.4% 16.8% 0.8% 3624

Sucre 5.4% 23.3% 47.9% 22.6% 0.8% 5377

Tolima 4.9% 20.2% 55.3% 18.1% 1.6% 6915

Tuluá 6.5% 12.6% 64.4% 16.3% 0.3% 1851

Tumaco 5.2% 22.9% 43.4% 27.0% 1.4% 1331

Tunja 6.2% 10.1% 70.2% 12.1% 1.4% 1491

Turbo 6.1% 22.4% 45.0% 24.4% 2.0% 994

Uribia 11.3% 31.2% 40.1% 17.1% 0.3% 292

Valle del Cauca 6.2% 14.5% 59.4% 18.1% 1.8% 6866

Valledupar 6.2% 16.4% 54.0% 18.6% 4.8% 3942

Vaupés 5.2% 30.5% 42.2% 17.5% 4.5% 154

Vichada 5.2% 19.8% 57.5% 17.2% 0.4% 268

Villavicencio 5.7% 13.7% 65.9% 14.0% 0.7% 3960

Yopal 4.9% 13.1% 66.5% 14.6% 0.9% 1270

Zipaquirá 5.6% 13.9% 69.6% 10.8% 0.2% 1114

Colombia 6.2% 15.7% 60.8% 16.2% 1.2% 366549


188



• Pregunta 46.

• Estructura



AfirmaciónPrevé el plan textual, organización de ideas y/o selección de tipo textual atendiendo a las necesidades de la producción, en un contexto comunicativo particular.



Responde las siguientes preguntas atendiendo la situación que cada una propone:

Tu profesor de literatura te ha pedido que elabores una reseña en la que expongas el argumento de la película que vieron recientemente en el colegio. Teniendo en cuenta el propósito anterior, para escribir la reseña, en su orden, tendrías que

A. escribir un título, identificar los datos principales de la película, resumir el contenido, analizar los temas e ideas importantes y exponer un juicio valorativo.

B. identificar los datos de la película, seleccionar un título, resumir las ideas y temas importantes, ex-poner una valoración objetiva, analizar el contenido.

C. escribir un título, resumir el contenido, identificar el nombre de la película y su director, exponer una valoración objetiva, analizar los temas importantes.

D. exponer los datos de la película, seleccionar un título, analizar el contenido, resumir las ideas o te-mas importantes, ofrecer un juicio valorativo sobre la producción.


Grado 9º



Amazonas 37.4% 19.3% 25.8% 16.6% 1.0% 586

Antioquia 47.0% 17.4% 19.1% 14.2% 2.3% 16869

Apartadó 45.2% 17.2% 23.4% 13.6% 0.6% 1022

Arauca 47.3% 14.6% 21.5% 15.7% 0.9% 1632

Armenia 49.0% 16.9% 21.6% 12.4% 0.0% 2408

Atlántico 43.7% 18.5% 20.4% 16.2% 1.2% 4564


Barranquilla 49.4% 16.1% 17.9% 15.6% 1.0% 9980

Bello 53.6% 16.4% 15.6% 13.5% 0.9% 3089

Bogotá, D.C. 52.3% 16.5% 16.6% 13.8% 0.7% 60316

Bolívar 41.2% 18.9% 22.5% 16.3% 1.1% 7063

Boyacá 48.7% 16.5% 20.3% 13.8% 0.6% 7324

Bucaramanga 52.9% 15.0% 16.5% 14.4% 1.2% 4686

Buenaventura 43.3% 18.0% 23.5% 14.1% 1.1% 2215

Buga 48.1% 19.2% 16.5% 14.7% 1.6% 886

Caldas 46.6% 18.1% 19.5% 15.0% 0.8% 4250

Cali 48.9% 17.5% 18.5% 14.0% 1.2% 16004

Caquetá 43.3% 17.8% 22.8% 14.3% 1.8% 1567

Cartagena 48.4% 17.9% 18.1% 13.9% 1.6% 8882

Cartago 49.5% 16.3% 18.5% 14.9% 0.7% 863

Casanare 46.0% 18.0% 21.7% 13.1% 1.1% 2057

Cauca 42.4% 18.1% 23.2% 14.8% 1.5% 7924

Cesar 42.3% 18.0% 22.0% 16.9% 0.8% 5093

Chocó 39.2% 18.4% 27.3% 13.9% 1.2% 1893

Chía 55.0% 17.3% 15.6% 11.9% 0.3% 1298

Ciénaga 36.8% 22.4% 22.1% 17.7% 0.9% 1003

Cundinamarca 49.3% 17.2% 18.6% 13.8% 1.2% 13471

Córdoba 40.1% 18.5% 23.5% 17.1% 0.8% 8800

Cúcuta 50.7% 16.3% 19.0% 13.8% 0.2% 6066

Dosquebradas 51.1% 18.4% 18.3% 11.6% 0.6% 1271

Duitama 53.0% 16.6% 14.7% 15.4% 0.3% 1067

Envigado 58.2% 16.7% 14.2% 10.7% 0.1% 1678

Facatativá 47.7% 18.0% 18.3% 15.4% 0.7% 1066

Florencia 49.9% 17.1% 18.7% 14.1% 0.2% 1288

Floridablanca 57.5% 14.8% 13.2% 14.3% 0.3% 2012

Fusagasugá 54.5% 16.0% 17.6% 11.5% 0.4% 1231

Girardot 48.1% 17.7% 20.3% 13.6% 0.2% 902


190




Girón 50.2% 17.2% 17.6% 13.7% 1.3% 952

Guainía 44.3% 16.8% 22.8% 14.4% 1.8% 167

Guaviare 47.1% 19.9% 18.7% 12.9% 1.4% 573

Huila 46.8% 17.0% 22.1% 13.1% 1.0% 5168

Ibagué 51.1% 15.2% 19.2% 13.6% 0.8% 4333

Ipiales 49.4% 20.3% 16.3% 13.6% 0.4% 1016

Itagüí 50.8% 18.4% 15.6% 13.7% 1.5% 1492

Jamundí 48.1% 14.4% 20.9% 16.5% 0.1% 887

La Guajira 45.2% 16.9% 22.3% 14.4% 1.2% 1792

Lorica 43.7% 19.3% 21.4% 14.8% 0.9% 1174

Magangué 43.0% 20.1% 18.6% 14.0% 4.3% 907

Magdalena 39.4% 19.1% 23.3% 17.1% 1.1% 5172

Maicao 44.9% 19.2% 20.1% 15.3% 0.6% 1132

Malambo 45.1% 15.9% 21.3% 16.6% 1.1% 831

Manizales 49.9% 17.1% 18.3% 14.0% 0.7% 2866

Medellín 51.4% 17.6% 16.6% 13.2% 1.2% 17003

Meta 47.2% 17.4% 20.4% 14.2% 0.8% 3391

Montería 47.9% 16.8% 19.5% 15.2% 0.6% 3987

Mosquera 52.2% 17.4% 16.9% 13.2% 0.3% 1039

Nariño 47.0% 17.8% 20.8% 13.6% 0.9% 5983

Neiva 50.5% 17.3% 18.7% 13.0% 0.4% 2998


Palmira 49.5% 17.0% 18.5% 14.4% 0.7% 2249

Pasto 51.9% 17.9% 15.5% 13.6% 1.0% 3692

Pereira 49.6% 17.6% 18.1% 14.1% 0.7% 3668

Piedecuesta 53.4% 14.4% 18.9% 12.9% 0.4% 1195

Pitalito 47.3% 18.9% 19.4% 14.0% 0.5% 1111

Popayán 51.7% 16.1% 18.2% 13.5% 0.5% 2353

Putumayo 45.9% 17.9% 20.4% 14.9% 0.9% 2506

Quibdó 42.8% 17.1% 24.0% 14.4% 1.8% 1230

Quindío 46.7% 16.5% 22.7% 13.6% 0.5% 2070

Riohacha 43.3% 18.4% 22.7% 15.3% 0.3% 1330

Rionegro 52.8% 13.8% 20.1% 12.5% 0.7% 1076

Risaralda 45.8% 17.0% 22.2% 14.4% 0.6% 1905

Sabaneta 47.9% 14.3% 15.0% 15.6% 7.2% 526

Sahagún 42.8% 17.7% 23.0% 16.5% 0.0% 1096

San Andrés 40.0% 24.8% 19.2% 14.5% 1.6% 448

Santa Marta 46.0% 19.1% 19.7% 14.4% 0.9% 4142

Santander 49.6% 15.4% 19.9% 14.7% 0.4% 6224



Grado 9º


Sincelejo 47.9% 18.5% 17.6% 15.5% 0.5% 2461

Soacha 50.6% 16.4% 18.3% 14.0% 0.7% 4523

Sogamoso 55.7% 15.2% 15.5% 11.8% 1.7% 1364

Soledad 49.3% 15.3% 19.5% 15.4% 0.5% 3624

Sucre 41.6% 18.2% 23.6% 16.0% 0.6% 5377

Tolima 43.4% 17.6% 22.5% 15.1% 1.4% 6915

Tuluá 47.9% 17.7% 20.8% 13.6% 0.0% 1851

Tumaco 42.1% 18.4% 23.2% 15.6% 0.8% 1331

Tunja 52.0% 17.8% 15.2% 13.8% 1.2% 1491

Turbo 41.9% 17.3% 21.9% 16.9% 2.0% 994

Uribia 47.6% 13.0% 20.5% 17.8% 1.0% 292

Valle del Cauca 45.5% 18.0% 20.8% 14.1% 1.6% 6866

Valledupar 47.0% 14.9% 18.5% 15.1% 4.5% 3942

Vaupés 43.5% 13.6% 26.0% 13.6% 3.2% 154

Vichada 47.0% 14.9% 25.4% 12.7% 0.0% 268

Villavicencio 50.3% 16.9% 18.6% 13.7% 0.6% 3960

Yopal 53.3% 15.5% 17.9% 12.5% 0.8% 1270

Zipaquirá 52.9% 18.2% 16.9% 11.9% 0.1% 1114

Colombia 48.3% 17.2% 19.2% 14.3% 1.0% 366549


192



• Pregunta 47.

• Estructura



Afirmación Prevé temas, contenidos, ideas o enunciados, para producir textos que respondan a diversas necesidades comunicativas.



Tus profesores te han seleccionado para escribir un discurso que será leído durante la celebración del Día de la Madre en el colegio. A este evento asistirán, además de las madres, todo el personal femenino de la institución. Atendiendo a las características de la situación planteada, tú consideras que el tema que se debe de-sarrollar en el discurso debe ser

A. la conquista de los derechos de la mujer en el ámbito laboral.

B. la valoración de la imagen de la mujer en la venta de cosméticos.

C. la formación académica de la mujer a lo largo de la historia.

D. la importancia de la mujer en la construcción del concepto de familia.


Grado 9º



Amazonas 12.6% 4.8% 15.4% 66.0% 1.2% 586

Antioquia 11.0% 4.0% 15.3% 67.2% 2.4% 16869

Apartadó 15.0% 6.8% 17.1% 60.4% 0.8% 1022

Arauca 8.6% 4.5% 12.7% 73.3% 0.9% 1632

Armenia 11.2% 4.4% 13.2% 71.1% 0.2% 2408

Atlántico 14.4% 5.9% 16.7% 61.7% 1.4% 4564


Barranquilla 11.1% 4.3% 14.5% 68.9% 1.1% 9980

Bello 11.8% 4.3% 15.4% 67.6% 0.9% 3089

Bogotá, D.C. 11.5% 2.4% 12.6% 72.7% 0.8% 60316

Bolívar 15.3% 7.3% 16.9% 59.1% 1.3% 7063

Boyacá 9.4% 2.9% 11.3% 75.8% 0.7% 7324

Bucaramanga 7.7% 2.5% 11.2% 77.4% 1.2% 4686

Buenaventura 17.1% 6.3% 16.5% 58.6% 1.4% 2215

Buga 11.5% 3.3% 13.3% 70.3% 1.6% 886

Caldas 9.2% 4.0% 14.2% 71.7% 0.8% 4250

Cali 12.0% 3.5% 14.5% 68.7% 1.2% 16004

Caquetá 11.8% 5.5% 15.8% 65.2% 1.7% 1567

Cartagena 15.2% 6.5% 15.7% 61.0% 1.7% 8882

Cartago 13.4% 3.8% 15.4% 66.6% 0.7% 863

Casanare 8.8% 3.5% 13.0% 73.5% 1.1% 2057

Cauca 12.0% 4.1% 14.0% 68.3% 1.6% 7924

Cesar 12.8% 6.5% 15.2% 64.5% 1.0% 5093

Chocó 16.1% 7.5% 15.2% 59.6% 1.6% 1893

Chía 8.2% 1.7% 10.3% 79.4% 0.5% 1298

Ciénaga 14.8% 6.4% 15.3% 62.5% 1.1% 1003

Cundinamarca 9.2% 2.7% 11.4% 75.4% 1.2% 13471

Córdoba 13.7% 6.1% 16.5% 62.6% 1.1% 8800

Cúcuta 10.7% 3.7% 13.0% 72.4% 0.2% 6066

Dosquebradas 11.6% 3.2% 13.2% 71.2% 0.7% 1271

Duitama 9.3% 1.2% 9.2% 80.0% 0.3% 1067

Envigado 10.6% 4.2% 11.7% 73.3% 0.2% 1678

Facatativá 9.7% 2.3% 11.4% 76.0% 0.7% 1066

Florencia 12.2% 1.6% 13.7% 72.4% 0.1% 1288

Floridablanca 7.4% 3.0% 10.4% 79.0% 0.3% 2012

Fusagasugá 13.0% 2.3% 10.4% 73.8% 0.6% 1231

Girardot 11.6% 5.1% 16.1% 66.9% 0.3% 902


194




Girón 7.2% 2.7% 11.3% 77.5% 1.2% 952

Guainía 9.0% 5.4% 10.8% 73.1% 1.8% 167

Guaviare 8.4% 5.2% 15.7% 69.3% 1.4% 573

Huila 10.5% 3.4% 14.1% 71.0% 1.0% 5168

Ibagué 11.6% 2.6% 14.5% 70.5% 0.8% 4333

Ipiales 9.0% 2.6% 10.4% 77.7% 0.4% 1016

Itagüí 11.5% 7.4% 17.0% 62.5% 1.5% 1492

Jamundí 15.4% 2.7% 17.0% 64.8% 0.0% 887

La Guajira 12.8% 5.6% 15.3% 65.0% 1.3% 1792

Lorica 13.5% 8.3% 15.8% 61.6% 0.8% 1174

Magangué 14.3% 3.4% 15.0% 62.6% 4.6% 907

Magdalena 15.3% 7.3% 16.2% 59.7% 1.5% 5172

Maicao 15.3% 6.7% 17.0% 60.4% 0.6% 1132

Malambo 13.8% 5.2% 16.7% 63.2% 1.1% 831

Manizales 7.8% 3.5% 11.5% 76.6% 0.6% 2866

Medellín 12.6% 4.4% 15.4% 66.3% 1.3% 17003

Meta 9.6% 4.2% 13.3% 72.0% 0.9% 3391

Montería 11.3% 5.2% 16.5% 66.2% 0.9% 3987

Mosquera 9.1% 2.5% 12.3% 75.6% 0.4% 1039

Nariño 10.6% 2.7% 11.6% 74.1% 0.9% 5983

Neiva 11.1% 2.5% 13.7% 72.2% 0.4% 2998


Palmira 12.4% 4.0% 16.8% 66.2% 0.7% 2249

Pasto 9.9% 1.8% 11.1% 76.3% 0.9% 3692

Pereira 11.6% 3.0% 14.1% 70.7% 0.6% 3668

Piedecuesta 6.9% 3.9% 10.0% 78.7% 0.4% 1195

Pitalito 8.9% 4.3% 13.1% 72.9% 0.7% 1111

Popayán 9.6% 2.4% 11.9% 75.6% 0.5% 2353

Putumayo 10.5% 3.0% 13.3% 72.3% 1.0% 2506

Quibdó 17.0% 6.5% 18.9% 55.8% 1.8% 1230

Quindío 9.9% 4.3% 12.2% 73.2% 0.4% 2070

Riohacha 11.2% 5.3% 15.6% 67.7% 0.3% 1330

Rionegro 9.5% 2.6% 13.5% 73.7% 0.7% 1076

Risaralda 11.0% 3.1% 14.8% 70.7% 0.4% 1905

Sabaneta 7.4% 2.7% 9.5% 72.8% 7.6% 526

Sahagún 10.6% 4.2% 18.9% 66.1% 0.3% 1096

San Andrés 12.3% 10.3% 17.4% 58.5% 1.6% 448

Santa Marta 11.7% 5.5% 15.8% 66.2% 0.8% 4142

Santander 7.7% 3.0% 10.9% 77.9% 0.4% 6224



Grado 9º

SABER 5 - LENGUAJE


Sincelejo 11.5% 5.6% 14.4% 67.8% 0.7% 2461

Soacha 11.7% 3.9% 14.9% 68.8% 0.7% 4523

Sogamoso 9.8% 2.3% 12.3% 74.0% 1.7% 1364

Soledad 12.5% 5.2% 16.3% 65.6% 0.4% 3624

Sucre 14.2% 5.7% 15.7% 63.5% 0.9% 5377

Tolima 11.1% 4.1% 16.1% 67.1% 1.5% 6915

Tuluá 10.8% 2.9% 16.0% 70.3% 0.1% 1851

Tumaco 15.6% 6.0% 14.6% 62.9% 1.0% 1331

Tunja 7.7% 2.7% 7.4% 80.8% 1.3% 1491

Turbo 14.1% 5.5% 17.2% 60.7% 2.5% 994

Uribia 13.0% 4.5% 13.4% 68.5% 0.7% 292

Valle del Cauca 13.1% 3.7% 15.6% 66.0% 1.7% 6866

Valledupar 10.3% 4.7% 15.9% 64.3% 4.7% 3942

Vaupés 13.0% 2.6% 15.6% 64.3% 4.5% 154

Vichada 11.2% 2.6% 12.3% 73.9% 0.0% 268

Villavicencio 8.1% 3.4% 12.9% 75.0% 0.7% 3960

Yopal 9.5% 2.7% 13.5% 73.6% 0.6% 1270

Zipaquirá 7.3% 2.1% 13.6% 76.8% 0.3% 1114

Colombia 11.5% 3.9% 14.0% 69.5% 1.1% 366549


196



• Pregunta 48.

• Estructura



AfirmaciónPrevé el propósito o las intenciones que debe cumplir un texto, atendiendo a las necesidades de la producción textual en un contexto comunicativo particular.



Estás interesado en lograr el apoyo de la comunidad en un proyecto que tienes con tus amigos para cuidar y brindar refugio a los animales que se encuentran abandonados en las calles del sector donde vives.

Para promover acciones futuras de la comunidad, tú NO propondrías

A. explicar, a través de charlas en los colegios, la importancia que tiene el cuidado de los animales en la búsqueda de información sobre las enfermedades en los humanos.

B. exigirle a la comunidad, a través de un volante, que apadrine por lo menos un gato por familia o que done una cuota mensual para el cuidado de los animales.

C. repartir volantes en la calle con la frase “El modo de valorar el grado de educación de un pueblo y de un hombre es la forma como trata a los animales”.

D. dar a conocer a la comunidad, a través de un boletín o videos, los perros y gatos que deambulan en las calles de la ciudad por falta de un refugio seguro.


Grado 9º


Amazonas 22.2% 38.9% 16.2% 20.8% 1.9% 586

Antioquia 20.4% 49.6% 14.4% 13.0% 2.5% 16869

Apartadó 20.8% 47.3% 15.9% 15.0% 1.1% 1022

Arauca 22.1% 47.7% 15.2% 13.9% 1.1% 1632

Armenia 21.8% 49.0% 16.5% 12.3% 0.4% 2408

Atlántico 21.8% 42.2% 16.9% 17.2% 1.9% 4564


Barranquilla 19.6% 51.6% 15.1% 12.6% 1.1% 9980

Bello 20.6% 54.8% 12.7% 10.9% 0.9% 3089

Bogotá, D.C. 22.5% 51.7% 14.7% 10.3% 0.9% 60316

Bolívar 22.2% 39.1% 18.9% 18.2% 1.6% 7063

Boyacá 21.7% 48.4% 16.7% 12.5% 0.8% 7324

Bucaramanga 22.3% 53.9% 13.1% 9.5% 1.2% 4686

Buenaventura 24.9% 37.4% 18.2% 18.0% 1.5% 2215

Buga 23.1% 44.5% 17.6% 12.6% 2.1% 886

Caldas 20.5% 49.8% 15.1% 13.7% 0.9% 4250

Cali 22.3% 49.5% 15.2% 11.6% 1.4% 16004

Caquetá 21.4% 42.8% 16.8% 16.8% 2.3% 1567

Cartagena 22.8% 45.1% 16.5% 13.7% 1.9% 8882

Cartago 24.3% 46.1% 16.1% 12.6% 0.8% 863

Casanare 21.4% 47.5% 13.8% 16.3% 1.0% 2057

Cauca 22.6% 40.1% 17.1% 18.6% 1.8% 7924

Cesar 19.0% 47.8% 16.7% 15.5% 1.0% 5093

Chocó 27.0% 29.3% 18.9% 23.2% 1.6% 1893

Chía 23.1% 53.2% 14.7% 8.8% 0.2% 1298

Ciénaga 23.4% 35.8% 18.4% 20.8% 1.5% 1003

Cundinamarca 20.8% 50.1% 15.4% 12.4% 1.3% 13471

Córdoba 21.2% 43.9% 17.2% 16.4% 1.2% 8800

Cúcuta 22.1% 49.4% 16.1% 12.0% 0.4% 6066

Dosquebradas 18.9% 53.8% 14.2% 12.3% 0.9% 1271

Duitama 26.1% 55.6% 11.5% 6.3% 0.5% 1067

Envigado 22.4% 56.7% 12.6% 7.9% 0.4% 1678

Facatativá 21.0% 51.3% 14.8% 12.2% 0.7% 1066

Florencia 19.3% 50.4% 15.2% 14.9% 0.2% 1288

Floridablanca 22.3% 55.8% 12.8% 8.7% 0.4% 2012

Fusagasugá 21.3% 52.5% 13.8% 12.2% 0.2% 1231

Girardot 21.7% 43.7% 17.2% 17.1% 0.3% 902


198




Girón 22.1% 54.9% 11.3% 10.3% 1.4% 952

Guainía 25.7% 40.7% 9.6% 22.2% 1.8% 167

Guaviare 21.8% 40.7% 16.2% 19.7% 1.6% 573

Huila 20.9% 47.6% 16.1% 14.4% 1.0% 5168

Ibagué 23.1% 47.6% 15.1% 13.3% 1.0% 4333

Ipiales 22.5% 49.8% 15.2% 11.6% 0.9% 1016

Itagüí 18.2% 55.2% 15.1% 9.9% 1.7% 1492

Jamundí 22.1% 47.4% 15.3% 14.9% 0.3% 887

La Guajira 20.4% 41.7% 18.3% 18.1% 1.5% 1792

Lorica 20.0% 43.8% 18.3% 17.0% 0.9% 1174

Magangué 19.7% 46.3% 12.6% 16.9% 4.5% 907

Magdalena 21.8% 40.5% 16.7% 19.4% 1.6% 5172

Maicao 23.7% 40.6% 15.1% 20.0% 0.6% 1132

Malambo 18.3% 43.7% 18.8% 17.8% 1.4% 831

Manizales 21.9% 52.0% 14.8% 10.6% 0.7% 2866

Medellín 20.4% 53.0% 13.8% 11.5% 1.4% 17003

Meta 20.9% 46.5% 15.2% 16.3% 1.0% 3391

Montería 18.9% 54.0% 14.3% 11.9% 0.9% 3987

Mosquera 21.4% 52.6% 14.2% 11.5% 0.3% 1039

Nariño 22.7% 47.9% 15.7% 12.4% 1.2% 5983

Neiva 22.4% 49.9% 15.3% 11.6% 0.7% 2998


Palmira 21.3% 53.0% 14.0% 10.8% 0.9% 2249

Pasto 23.2% 54.4% 11.8% 9.5% 1.0% 3692

Pereira 22.1% 50.9% 14.1% 12.3% 0.7% 3668

Piedecuesta 23.5% 49.6% 16.0% 10.2% 0.7% 1195

Pitalito 24.2% 48.6% 15.1% 11.3% 0.7% 1111

Popayán 21.2% 53.3% 13.3% 11.6% 0.6% 2353

Putumayo 21.2% 47.9% 16.1% 13.6% 1.1% 2506

Quibdó 22.7% 38.1% 19.7% 17.4% 2.1% 1230

Quindío 21.6% 49.2% 16.3% 12.4% 0.5% 2070

Riohacha 21.3% 45.3% 16.5% 16.4% 0.5% 1330

Rionegro 20.4% 58.6% 12.4% 7.9% 0.8% 1076

Risaralda 20.4% 48.4% 15.8% 14.6% 0.7% 1905

Sabaneta 21.9% 56.3% 9.7% 4.8% 7.4% 526

Sahagún 17.5% 50.5% 14.8% 16.7% 0.5% 1096

San Andrés 21.4% 43.8% 20.8% 12.3% 1.8% 448

Santa Marta 21.2% 45.6% 16.5% 15.6% 1.0% 4142

Santander 20.3% 52.1% 15.3% 11.6% 0.7% 6224


Grado 9º


Sincelejo 19.1% 49.5% 16.4% 14.2% 0.9% 2461

Soacha 20.3% 49.7% 16.5% 12.7% 0.8% 4523

Sogamoso 20.2% 54.2% 14.8% 8.9% 1.9% 1364

Soledad 21.4% 49.6% 14.9% 13.5% 0.7% 3624

Sucre 21.8% 43.5% 16.8% 17.1% 0.9% 5377

Tolima 21.6% 42.5% 17.0% 17.2% 1.7% 6915

Tuluá 21.9% 49.1% 14.7% 14.2% 0.2% 1851

Tumaco 24.9% 34.9% 19.3% 19.6% 1.4% 1331

Tunja 22.0% 53.7% 13.7% 9.1% 1.5% 1491

Turbo 20.9% 40.4% 16.3% 19.2% 3.1% 994

Uribia 29.1% 34.9% 15.1% 20.9% 0.0% 292

Valle del Cauca 21.4% 45.8% 16.3% 14.7% 1.8% 6866

Valledupar 20.6% 45.3% 15.2% 14.1% 4.8% 3942

Vaupés 21.4% 36.4% 14.3% 23.4% 4.5% 154

Vichada 23.1% 41.8% 17.2% 17.9% 0.0% 268

Villavicencio 22.9% 48.3% 16.0% 12.0% 0.8% 3960

Yopal 20.6% 53.1% 13.2% 12.5% 0.6% 1270

Zipaquirá 21.7% 53.6% 14.7% 10.0% 0.0% 1114

Colombia 21.6% 48.6% 15.4% 13.1% 1.2% 366549


200



• Pregunta 49.

• Estructura



Afirmación Da cuenta de las ideas, tópicos o líneas de desarrollo que debe seguir un texto, de acuerdo al tema propuesto en la situación de escritura.



Lee el siguiente texto:

Prólogo

“Me he esforzado por reunir el mayor número de historias fantásticas escritas durante los últimos quince años por autores de la costa Pacífica colombiana. En esta antología las presento, buscando contribuir a la cultura de nuestro país.

Estoy seguro de que no se podrá negar el espíritu y el carácter mágico de estas historias. Por esta razón, queridos lectores, los invito a… ”

La idea que permite dar cierre o concluir el texto anterior es

A. continuar conociendo la producción intelectual del folklor colombiano.

B. disfrutar de la inagotable imaginación de nuestros escritores colombianos.

C. analizar las raíces de la narración del territorio Pacífico colombiano.

D. promover la adquisición de este valioso texto para la cultura colombiana.


Grado 9º


Amazonas 23.4% 25.8% 27.6% 21.8% 1.4% 586

Antioquia 20.1% 35.1% 22.5% 19.8% 2.5% 16869

Apartadó 22.5% 31.2% 23.5% 22.2% 0.6% 1022

Arauca 26.5% 34.4% 20.8% 17.2% 1.0% 1632

Armenia 20.6% 37.5% 22.4% 19.1% 0.4% 2408

Atlántico 22.4% 30.7% 24.6% 20.4% 2.0% 4564


Barranquilla 19.7% 37.1% 22.2% 19.8% 1.2% 9980

Bello 19.5% 40.9% 20.4% 18.3% 1.0% 3089

Bogotá, D.C. 20.1% 41.1% 19.7% 18.2% 0.8% 60316

Bolívar 23.0% 30.6% 25.0% 19.8% 1.6% 7063

Boyacá 21.4% 36.3% 22.5% 18.9% 0.8% 7324

Bucaramanga 18.0% 44.2% 17.9% 18.7% 1.2% 4686

Buenaventura 30.2% 21.7% 29.3% 16.9% 1.8% 2215

Buga 20.5% 36.8% 23.9% 16.9% 1.8% 886

Caldas 19.9% 36.4% 24.1% 18.6% 1.0% 4250

Cali 21.5% 36.3% 22.6% 18.2% 1.4% 16004

Caquetá 26.3% 30.2% 24.8% 16.5% 2.1% 1567

Cartagena 19.4% 35.0% 24.0% 19.5% 2.0% 8882

Cartago 19.2% 39.5% 21.1% 19.6% 0.6% 863

Casanare 27.8% 33.4% 23.0% 14.7% 1.1% 2057

Cauca 26.5% 26.9% 26.7% 18.1% 1.7% 7924

Cesar 24.2% 31.9% 23.6% 19.1% 1.2% 5093

Chocó 27.0% 23.0% 30.2% 18.0% 1.8% 1893

Chía 17.4% 46.5% 17.0% 18.7% 0.3% 1298

Ciénaga 22.1% 29.6% 25.6% 21.7% 0.9% 1003

Cundinamarca 20.8% 36.9% 22.0% 18.9% 1.3% 13471

Córdoba 23.1% 30.6% 25.3% 19.9% 1.1% 8800

Cúcuta 20.8% 38.1% 23.2% 17.6% 0.4% 6066

Dosquebradas 19.3% 38.6% 23.4% 17.9% 0.9% 1271

Duitama 15.9% 46.1% 19.8% 17.7% 0.5% 1067

Envigado 16.7% 48.7% 17.2% 17.0% 0.4% 1678

Facatativá 16.2% 40.3% 23.8% 18.6% 1.0% 1066

Florencia 21.6% 38.2% 20.8% 19.2% 0.2% 1288

Floridablanca 20.1% 43.6% 19.1% 16.9% 0.3% 2012

Fusagasugá 18.8% 39.0% 22.3% 19.2% 0.7% 1231

Girardot 23.1% 33.8% 23.6% 18.7% 0.8% 902


202




Girón 19.6% 42.1% 21.1% 15.9% 1.3% 952

Guainía 22.2% 27.5% 26.9% 21.6% 1.8% 167

Guaviare 27.6% 28.4% 25.5% 17.1% 1.4% 573

Huila 20.8% 35.8% 23.3% 19.0% 1.2% 5168

Ibagué 14.3% 39.7% 23.3% 21.8% 0.9% 4333

Ipiales 14.6% 45.2% 22.3% 17.4% 0.5% 1016

Itagüí 21.3% 38.6% 19.6% 18.6% 1.8% 1492

Jamundí 25.4% 30.9% 25.0% 18.5% 0.2% 887

La Guajira 21.1% 30.0% 26.0% 21.5% 1.5% 1792

Lorica 23.0% 29.6% 24.4% 21.6% 1.4% 1174

Magangué 21.6% 31.2% 21.4% 20.9% 4.9% 907

Magdalena 24.2% 28.7% 24.7% 20.9% 1.6% 5172

Maicao 23.1% 32.7% 24.6% 19.3% 0.4% 1132

Malambo 21.3% 34.5% 22.9% 20.2% 1.1% 831

Manizales 18.6% 41.6% 21.0% 18.1% 0.7% 2866

Medellín 19.3% 40.6% 20.5% 18.1% 1.5% 17003

Meta 25.3% 32.7% 22.6% 18.4% 1.0% 3391

Montería 21.4% 36.4% 22.1% 19.2% 1.0% 3987

Mosquera 19.2% 42.7% 19.3% 18.5% 0.3% 1039

Nariño 21.8% 34.0% 24.6% 18.4% 1.2% 5983

Neiva 17.9% 41.9% 22.1% 17.3% 0.7% 2998


Palmira 21.6% 37.1% 23.3% 17.4% 0.6% 2249

Pasto 17.1% 43.7% 20.2% 18.1% 1.0% 3692

Pereira 20.6% 38.2% 22.1% 18.3% 0.7% 3668

Piedecuesta 20.2% 38.4% 23.5% 17.6% 0.3% 1195

Pitalito 20.0% 39.5% 22.5% 17.4% 0.6% 1111

Popayán 26.1% 36.5% 19.3% 17.3% 0.9% 2353

Putumayo 25.1% 33.6% 22.1% 18.1% 1.2% 2506

Quibdó 25.0% 26.6% 24.2% 21.6% 2.5% 1230

Quindío 21.1% 36.5% 23.3% 18.4% 0.6% 2070

Riohacha 20.5% 33.1% 26.3% 19.5% 0.5% 1330

Rionegro 16.6% 41.7% 20.8% 19.9% 0.9% 1076

Risaralda 20.9% 37.0% 23.5% 18.1% 0.5% 1905

Sabaneta 20.5% 41.6% 14.3% 16.2% 7.4% 526

Sahagún 21.5% 34.9% 24.1% 19.2% 0.3% 1096

San Andrés 27.0% 29.9% 26.3% 14.7% 2.0% 448

Santa Marta 22.1% 33.3% 23.5% 19.7% 1.3% 4142

Santander 21.6% 37.6% 22.2% 18.0% 0.5% 6224


Grado 9º


Sincelejo 23.4% 35.1% 20.9% 20.0% 0.7% 2461

Soacha 20.9% 36.8% 22.3% 19.0% 0.9% 4523

Sogamoso 18.9% 41.6% 19.1% 18.8% 1.7% 1364

Soledad 19.8% 35.8% 25.0% 18.8% 0.6% 3624

Sucre 22.9% 31.9% 25.0% 19.2% 0.9% 5377

Tolima 22.0% 32.2% 25.1% 19.1% 1.6% 6915

Tuluá 21.9% 37.5% 22.4% 17.9% 0.3% 1851

Tumaco 29.5% 22.6% 29.5% 17.3% 1.2% 1331

Tunja 18.4% 44.5% 17.5% 18.3% 1.3% 1491

Turbo 26.5% 26.9% 25.3% 18.9% 2.5% 994

Uribia 14.0% 33.2% 29.5% 22.6% 0.7% 292

Valle del Cauca 23.1% 31.5% 24.9% 18.6% 1.8% 6866

Valledupar 20.6% 36.0% 20.3% 18.1% 5.0% 3942

Vaupés 22.7% 22.7% 28.6% 21.4% 4.5% 154

Vichada 26.5% 25.0% 29.5% 19.0% 0.0% 268

Villavicencio 23.2% 38.9% 19.7% 17.4% 0.7% 3960

Yopal 26.9% 36.8% 18.2% 17.2% 0.9% 1270

Zipaquirá 22.3% 40.0% 18.9% 18.6% 0.2% 1114

Colombia 21.2% 36.5% 22.4% 18.7% 1.2% 366549


204



• Pregunta 50.

• Estructura






Para que el colegio facilite el transporte para la salida de final de año, Juanita está encargada de escribir una carta dirigida al rector.

Teniendo en cuenta las características del interlocutor, el texto de la carta debe incluir:

A. una sintaxis sencilla y un léxico técnico.

B. una sintaxis elaborada y un léxico coloquial.

C. una sintaxis elaborada y un léxico preciso.

D. una sintaxis sencilla y un léxico informal.


Grado 9º


Amazonas 10.2% 7.2% 42.3% 38.9% 1.4% 586

Antioquia 10.5% 12.8% 45.8% 28.4% 2.6% 16869

Apartadó 13.2% 12.1% 38.1% 35.7% 0.9% 1022

Arauca 11.2% 11.8% 45.8% 30.0% 1.2% 1632

Armenia 13.5% 13.4% 51.5% 21.3% 0.3% 2408

Atlántico 15.1% 12.9% 40.1% 30.2% 1.7% 4564


Barranquilla 13.5% 11.9% 51.7% 21.6% 1.4% 9980

Bello 12.5% 13.6% 52.0% 20.9% 1.0% 3089

Bogotá, D.C. 11.5% 10.5% 61.4% 15.7% 1.0% 60316

Bolívar 13.4% 14.1% 35.5% 35.4% 1.6% 7063

Boyacá 11.2% 11.7% 49.6% 26.7% 0.9% 7324

Bucaramanga 11.2% 8.9% 59.7% 18.8% 1.3% 4686

Buenaventura 11.6% 13.3% 37.8% 35.5% 1.8% 2215

Buga 13.8% 9.5% 54.6% 20.2% 1.9% 886

Caldas 12.0% 12.9% 49.1% 24.9% 1.1% 4250

Cali 12.2% 11.9% 54.9% 19.3% 1.7% 16004

Caquetá 10.8% 11.7% 42.2% 32.9% 2.5% 1567

Cartagena 14.4% 13.0% 43.8% 26.9% 2.0% 8882

Cartago 13.9% 13.3% 48.1% 23.9% 0.8% 863

Casanare 8.8% 11.4% 47.3% 31.3% 1.2% 2057

Cauca 10.0% 12.5% 43.5% 32.1% 1.9% 7924

Cesar 11.9% 13.6% 37.6% 35.7% 1.3% 5093

Chocó 13.0% 12.7% 33.6% 38.0% 2.6% 1893

Chía 8.9% 8.7% 68.3% 13.7% 0.4% 1298

Ciénaga 13.8% 13.3% 40.6% 30.2% 2.2% 1003

Cundinamarca 10.9% 10.0% 56.5% 21.2% 1.4% 13471

Córdoba 10.6% 13.1% 36.8% 38.3% 1.2% 8800

Cúcuta 11.4% 10.9% 49.5% 27.8% 0.4% 6066

Dosquebradas 13.0% 10.5% 54.9% 20.8% 0.9% 1271

Duitama 12.1% 10.3% 62.1% 15.2% 0.3% 1067

Envigado 12.9% 13.1% 60.3% 13.5% 0.2% 1678

Facatativá 12.1% 9.4% 59.7% 18.1% 0.8% 1066

Florencia 12.2% 9.6% 50.5% 27.3% 0.5% 1288

Floridablanca 11.6% 9.2% 59.7% 18.9% 0.5% 2012

Fusagasugá 12.3% 10.1% 58.8% 18.4% 0.5% 1231

Girardot 10.4% 11.9% 48.2% 29.0% 0.4% 902


206




Girón 10.8% 10.4% 50.6% 26.9% 1.3% 952

Guainía 9.0% 6.6% 40.1% 42.5% 1.8% 167

Guaviare 13.1% 10.5% 39.3% 35.3% 1.9% 573

Huila 8.0% 10.3% 49.2% 31.4% 1.1% 5168

Ibagué 11.1% 9.9% 56.0% 22.2% 0.8% 4333

Ipiales 8.0% 9.3% 60.8% 21.2% 0.8% 1016

Itagüí 14.0% 14.7% 48.1% 21.2% 1.9% 1492

Jamundí 12.0% 14.2% 49.5% 23.3% 1.0% 887

La Guajira 13.1% 12.9% 39.6% 32.8% 1.6% 1792

Lorica 11.0% 13.8% 33.1% 40.5% 1.5% 1174

Magangué 9.4% 10.8% 39.5% 35.8% 4.5% 907

Magdalena 12.7% 14.5% 34.3% 36.5% 1.9% 5172

Maicao 15.7% 11.0% 37.3% 35.3% 0.7% 1132

Malambo 14.7% 12.4% 44.8% 26.7% 1.4% 831

Manizales 12.5% 11.5% 53.4% 21.7% 0.8% 2866

Medellín 12.2% 13.0% 51.6% 21.6% 1.6% 17003

Meta 10.9% 10.6% 47.0% 30.5% 1.0% 3391

Montería 10.2% 12.4% 44.4% 32.0% 1.0% 3987

Mosquera 9.5% 8.3% 65.5% 16.1% 0.6% 1039

Nariño 8.5% 10.6% 52.6% 26.9% 1.4% 5983

Neiva 9.0% 9.7% 55.3% 25.4% 0.6% 2998


Palmira 11.8% 12.5% 56.3% 18.5% 0.8% 2249

Pasto 9.5% 10.2% 60.8% 18.4% 1.0% 3692

Pereira 12.9% 12.0% 52.6% 21.6% 0.8% 3668

Piedecuesta 11.6% 10.6% 56.8% 20.6% 0.3% 1195

Pitalito 8.9% 12.1% 48.4% 29.6% 1.0% 1111

Popayán 9.3% 11.6% 60.1% 18.2% 0.7% 2353

Putumayo 8.4% 13.1% 46.4% 30.8% 1.3% 2506

Quibdó 12.6% 13.0% 37.6% 34.0% 2.8% 1230

Quindío 12.1% 13.1% 45.8% 28.3% 0.7% 2070

Riohacha 13.6% 13.8% 42.0% 29.8% 0.8% 1330

Rionegro 10.0% 11.6% 54.0% 23.1% 1.2% 1076

Risaralda 12.9% 11.9% 51.1% 23.6% 0.5% 1905

Sabaneta 11.2% 7.6% 57.6% 15.8% 7.8% 526

Sahagún 13.2% 11.2% 40.3% 34.7% 0.5% 1096

San Andrés 14.7% 14.7% 41.7% 27.2% 1.6% 448

Santa Marta 13.6% 12.1% 48.1% 25.1% 1.1% 4142

Santander 10.4% 11.5% 51.7% 25.6% 0.8% 6224


Grado 9º


Sincelejo 12.4% 11.6% 45.0% 29.9% 1.1% 2461

Soacha 11.4% 12.8% 55.2% 19.5% 1.1% 4523

Sogamoso 11.1% 8.5% 62.7% 16.0% 1.7% 1364

Soledad 13.1% 12.5% 48.8% 24.3% 1.2% 3624

Sucre 11.2% 12.2% 37.6% 37.8% 1.2% 5377

Tolima 11.7% 11.5% 44.6% 30.6% 1.6% 6915

Tuluá 12.0% 14.3% 51.3% 22.0% 0.3% 1851

Tumaco 14.4% 14.1% 36.7% 33.4% 1.5% 1331

Tunja 12.3% 10.9% 60.3% 15.1% 1.4% 1491

Turbo 13.1% 12.8% 32.9% 38.4% 2.8% 994

Uribia 10.6% 12.0% 36.3% 41.1% 0.0% 292

Valle del Cauca 11.6% 13.0% 47.2% 26.2% 2.0% 6866

Valledupar 12.4% 11.0% 46.0% 25.8% 4.9% 3942

Vaupés 18.2% 11.0% 26.0% 40.3% 4.5% 154

Vichada 11.9% 9.7% 45.1% 32.8% 0.4% 268

Villavicencio 11.1% 11.9% 53.8% 22.3% 0.8% 3960

Yopal 8.5% 9.4% 58.0% 23.4% 0.8% 1270

Zipaquirá 11.8% 10.5% 60.1% 17.3% 0.2% 1114

Colombia 11.6% 11.7% 50.7% 24.7% 1.3% 366549


208



• Pregunta 51.

Como parte del trabajo social que estás adelantado en tu colegio, se te ha pedido que escribas un texto sobre la prevención de desastres. Hasta el momento tienes las siguientes ideas:

El orden que le darías a las ideas para armar un texto coherente sería:

A. 3-5-7-2-1-4-6.

B. 4-3-1-5-7-2-6.

C. 2-4-5-7-1-6-3.

D. 3-6-1-4-2-5-7.

(1) Hay varias fases en el ciclo de un desastre:

(2) Fase en que la población aplica la capacidad de acción recuperada para hacer fren-te a las "secuelas" del desastre. Predominan objetivos de reconstrucción y se plantea la posibilidad de darles un enfoque de desarrollo sostenible. (3) El concepto de prevención se basa en evitar que distintos fenómenos produzcan desastres.

(4) Una parte del mejoramiento de las condiciones de vida del ser humano es lograr un mayor nivel de seguridad y supervivencia en relación con las acciones y reacciones del entorno, lo cual se logra a través de la comprensión del concepto de prevención.

(5) Fase uno o lo que podríamos llamar situación inicial de riesgo.

(6) Ahora bien, ¿en cuál de esas fases corresponde "hacer prevención"? Pues en todas, porque para situarla en solo una se necesitaría poner fronteras fijas entre ellas, es decir, desconocer que forman parte integral de un mismo proceso.

(7) Concreción del riesgo o desastre propiamente. Predominan las acciones de respuesta y rehabilitación. Esta fase no tiene un único punto de término, ya que las variadas formas de alteración social producidas variarán en su evolución, dependiendo de su gravedad y de las acciones de mitigación emprendidas.


Grado 9º

• Estructura



Afirmación Da cuenta de la organización micro y superestructural que debe seguir un texto para lograr su coherencia y cohesión.




Amazonas 26.6% 35.7% 17.6% 17.9% 2.2% 586

Antioquia 19.6% 46.8% 14.3% 16.5% 2.8% 16869

Apartadó 20.8% 43.5% 17.6% 16.6% 1.4% 1022

Arauca 23.0% 44.1% 14.3% 17.2% 1.4% 1632

Armenia 22.6% 47.6% 13.4% 15.7% 0.7% 2408

Atlántico 23.8% 39.8% 17.3% 17.3% 1.8% 4564


Barranquilla 21.0% 47.1% 12.3% 17.9% 1.8% 9980

Bello 20.4% 50.8% 11.8% 15.8% 1.2% 3089

Bogotá, D.C. 21.7% 52.3% 9.4% 15.6% 1.1% 60316

Bolívar 22.6% 37.3% 20.0% 18.2% 1.9% 7063

Boyacá 22.9% 47.6% 13.3% 15.2% 1.1% 7324

Bucaramanga 21.3% 52.6% 8.9% 15.5% 1.7% 4686

Buenaventura 24.2% 37.4% 17.1% 19.2% 2.1% 2215

Buga 23.1% 48.6% 12.5% 13.4% 2.3% 886

Caldas 22.1% 47.1% 13.1% 16.3% 1.3% 4250

Cali 21.1% 48.0% 12.3% 16.5% 2.1% 16004

Caquetá 20.9% 42.8% 17.5% 16.7% 2.2% 1567

Cartagena 22.0% 41.8% 15.4% 18.4% 2.4% 8882

Cartago 18.4% 46.9% 13.9% 19.5% 1.3% 863

Casanare 23.3% 45.6% 12.9% 16.7% 1.4% 2057

Cauca 21.7% 41.5% 17.2% 17.3% 2.4% 7924

Cesar 24.3% 37.4% 18.5% 18.1% 1.6% 5093

Chocó 21.8% 35.6% 21.3% 18.8% 2.6% 1893

Chía 16.9% 57.6% 8.6% 16.4% 0.6% 1298


210




Ciénaga 21.2% 37.6% 19.1% 19.9% 2.1% 1003

Cundinamarca 21.9% 48.9% 11.9% 15.8% 1.6% 13471

Córdoba 22.3% 40.3% 18.7% 17.4% 1.3% 8800

Cúcuta 22.0% 47.6% 13.1% 16.7% 0.6% 6066

Dosquebradas 22.7% 48.9% 11.8% 15.6% 1.1% 1271

Duitama 20.1% 58.2% 8.2% 13.1% 0.3% 1067

Envigado 18.7% 56.9% 8.5% 15.2% 0.8% 1678

Facatativá 22.2% 52.1% 9.0% 15.9% 0.8% 1066

Florencia 21.7% 49.1% 13.7% 15.0% 0.6% 1288

Floridablanca 20.0% 54.9% 8.7% 15.6% 0.7% 2012

Fusagasugá 23.2% 50.5% 9.8% 15.6% 0.9% 1231

Girardot 25.6% 45.9% 13.0% 14.6% 0.9% 902

Girón 23.9% 50.7% 8.9% 15.2% 1.2% 952

Guainía 22.8% 42.5% 13.8% 18.6% 2.4% 167

Guaviare 24.6% 42.8% 15.9% 15.0% 1.7% 573

Huila 21.1% 47.8% 13.5% 16.3% 1.3% 5168

Ibagué 21.9% 49.5% 10.8% 16.7% 1.2% 4333

Ipiales 21.4% 51.5% 9.7% 16.4% 1.0% 1016

Itagüí 19.8% 45.8% 13.8% 18.2% 2.4% 1492

Jamundí 24.8% 44.9% 14.5% 15.2% 0.6% 887

La Guajira 23.5% 41.1% 16.5% 17.5% 1.3% 1792

Lorica 21.4% 38.2% 19.3% 19.2% 2.0% 1174

Magangué 23.5% 38.5% 15.3% 17.4% 5.3% 907

Magdalena 22.1% 36.5% 21.5% 17.9% 2.0% 5172

Maicao 24.3% 34.3% 21.5% 19.1% 0.9% 1132

Malambo 22.6% 44.5% 13.7% 17.1% 2.0% 831

Manizales 20.9% 50.1% 12.1% 15.8% 1.0% 2866

Medellín 20.5% 48.9% 13.0% 15.8% 1.8% 17003

Meta 21.7% 46.3% 14.8% 15.8% 1.3% 3391

Montería 21.3% 44.8% 15.0% 17.5% 1.3% 3987

Mosquera 20.6% 54.2% 9.1% 14.5% 1.5% 1039

Nariño 20.8% 47.7% 12.6% 17.2% 1.7% 5983

Neiva 21.7% 51.3% 9.9% 16.1% 1.0% 2998


Palmira 20.4% 49.0% 11.7% 17.6% 1.3% 2249

Pasto 19.6% 55.0% 8.4% 16.0% 1.1% 3692

Pereira 21.8% 49.4% 11.9% 15.8% 1.1% 3668

Piedecuesta 23.2% 49.0% 11.5% 15.6% 0.7% 1195

Pitalito 20.6% 49.2% 11.3% 17.7% 1.1% 1111


Grado 9º


Popayán 21.0% 51.7% 10.5% 15.7% 1.1% 2353

Putumayo 19.8% 49.0% 13.6% 16.4% 1.2% 2506

Quibdó 22.7% 36.2% 18.9% 18.9% 3.3% 1230

Quindío 25.4% 44.0% 14.8% 15.0% 0.8% 2070

Riohacha 26.2% 40.2% 14.9% 17.2% 1.4% 1330

Rionegro 18.6% 54.6% 9.8% 15.9% 1.1% 1076

Risaralda 22.7% 44.0% 14.9% 17.5% 0.8% 1905

Sabaneta 16.5% 57.0% 5.5% 13.3% 7.6% 526

Sahagún 20.9% 44.8% 15.9% 17.8% 0.6% 1096

San Andrés 24.1% 37.7% 15.4% 21.2% 1.6% 448

Santa Marta 22.9% 41.8% 15.7% 18.0% 1.6% 4142

Santander 22.3% 50.0% 11.3% 15.5% 0.8% 6224

Sincelejo 21.4% 46.1% 14.0% 17.3% 1.2% 2461

Soacha 23.8% 44.7% 13.1% 17.1% 1.3% 4523

Sogamoso 20.5% 55.2% 9.0% 13.3% 2.0% 1364

Soledad 23.8% 42.1% 14.8% 18.1% 1.2% 3624

Sucre 23.2% 41.1% 17.8% 16.7% 1.3% 5377

Tolima 23.1% 42.9% 15.2% 17.1% 1.7% 6915

Tuluá 22.0% 47.8% 11.9% 17.8% 0.5% 1851

Tumaco 21.6% 39.1% 18.6% 18.5% 2.3% 1331

Tunja 19.7% 54.7% 8.2% 15.9% 1.5% 1491

Turbo 22.4% 37.2% 19.8% 17.8% 2.7% 994

Uribia 20.2% 42.8% 17.5% 17.8% 1.7% 292

Valle del Cauca 22.2% 43.7% 15.4% 16.6% 2.2% 6866

Valledupar 21.8% 41.2% 14.3% 17.6% 5.2% 3942

Vaupés 18.8% 43.5% 14.9% 16.2% 6.5% 154

Vichada 20.5% 43.7% 16.8% 18.7% 0.4% 268

Villavicencio 21.8% 48.7% 11.5% 17.1% 0.9% 3960

Yopal 19.9% 50.9% 11.5% 16.7% 1.0% 1270

Zipaquirá 21.0% 52.7% 11.0% 14.9% 0.4% 1114

Colombia 21.7% 46.9% 13.2% 16.6% 1.6% 366549


212



• Pregunta 52.

Mateo copió en su cuaderno el siguiente poema de Adolfo Bécquer:

Al leer el poema, encuentras que hay palabras mal escritas y que faltan algunas tildes. Para que Mateo corrija le subrayas en el poema:

A. “Llegó la noche y no encontre un asilo; ¡Y tuve sed!.... Mis lagrimas bebi; ¡Y tuve hambre! ¡Los hinchados ojos cerré para morir! ¡Estaba en un decierto!

B. “Llegó la noche y no encontre un asilo; ¡Y tuve sed!.... Mis lagrimas bebi; ¡Y tuve hambre! ¡Los hinchados ojos cerré para morir! ¡Estaba en un decierto!

C. “Llegó la noche y no encontre un asilo; ¡Y tuve sed!.... Mis lagrimas bebi; ¡Y tuve hambre! ¡Los hinchados ojos cerré para morir! ¡Estaba en un decierto!

D. “Llegó la noche y no encontre un asilo; ¡Y tuve sed!.... Mis lagrimas bebi; ¡Y tuve hambre! ¡Los hinchados ojos cerré para morir! ¡Estaba en un decierto!

“Llegó la noche y noencontre un asilo;

¡Y tuve sed!.... Mis lagrimas bebi;¡Y tuve hambre!

¡Los hinchados ojos cerré para morir!¡Estaba en un decierto!


Grado 9º

• Estructura



AfirmaciónDa cuenta de los mecanismos de uso y control de la lengua y de la gramática textual que permiten regular la coherencia y cohesión del texto, en una situación de comunicación particular.




Amazonas 22.9% 16.7% 24.2% 33.3% 2.9% 586

Antioquia 24.3% 14.7% 21.7% 36.7% 2.6% 16869

Apartadó 27.5% 20.2% 20.0% 30.8% 1.6% 1022

Arauca 25.5% 13.2% 22.2% 38.1% 1.1% 1632

Armenia 27.8% 13.5% 19.5% 38.9% 0.3% 2408

Atlántico 27.2% 18.0% 20.5% 32.6% 1.7% 4564


Barranquilla 26.2% 12.6% 16.7% 43.2% 1.3% 9980

Bello 26.0% 11.8% 20.0% 41.0% 1.3% 3089

Bogotá, D.C. 26.2% 11.1% 20.1% 41.8% 0.9% 60316

Bolívar 26.7% 19.9% 21.4% 30.4% 1.6% 7063

Boyacá 25.5% 14.8% 25.0% 33.9% 0.8% 7324

Bucaramanga 25.1% 10.2% 18.1% 45.2% 1.3% 4686

Buenaventura 27.4% 20.0% 21.5% 29.3% 1.9% 2215

Buga 25.7% 13.7% 19.0% 39.6% 2.0% 886

Caldas 26.8% 14.5% 22.4% 35.3% 1.0% 4250

Cali 26.7% 12.4% 19.0% 40.3% 1.6% 16004

Caquetá 26.1% 16.7% 24.4% 30.7% 2.0% 1567

Cartagena 28.1% 15.1% 18.9% 35.8% 2.1% 8882

Cartago 28.7% 12.6% 22.5% 35.3% 0.8% 863

Casanare 25.1% 14.2% 24.8% 34.7% 1.2% 2057

Cauca 25.2% 17.1% 24.9% 30.9% 1.9% 7924

Cesar 27.8% 16.4% 22.3% 32.6% 0.9% 5093

Chocó 26.9% 24.1% 21.6% 25.3% 2.2% 1893

Chía 22.7% 9.2% 18.4% 49.2% 0.5% 1298


214




Ciénaga 26.6% 17.9% 22.2% 31.2% 2.0% 1003

Cundinamarca 25.4% 13.1% 22.2% 38.0% 1.4% 13471

Córdoba 26.8% 19.9% 23.2% 29.1% 1.1% 8800

Cúcuta 27.5% 13.8% 18.6% 39.7% 0.4% 6066

Dosquebradas 24.2% 10.1% 20.3% 44.7% 0.8% 1271

Duitama 23.3% 9.1% 20.8% 46.3% 0.5% 1067

Envigado 24.6% 11.4% 14.4% 49.2% 0.4% 1678

Facatativá 26.5% 10.6% 20.6% 41.5% 0.8% 1066

Florencia 28.3% 12.9% 20.6% 37.7% 0.5% 1288

Floridablanca 25.3% 11.3% 18.3% 44.6% 0.4% 2012

Fusagasugá 27.1% 12.7% 18.1% 41.7% 0.5% 1231

Girardot 25.3% 16.2% 20.8% 37.4% 0.3% 902

Girón 24.8% 13.7% 20.5% 39.7% 1.4% 952

Guainía 21.0% 15.0% 29.9% 32.3% 1.8% 167

Guaviare 25.3% 17.3% 25.5% 29.8% 2.1% 573

Huila 25.0% 14.8% 23.5% 35.7% 1.0% 5168

Ibagué 26.5% 11.4% 20.5% 40.6% 1.0% 4333

Ipiales 24.6% 11.9% 24.3% 38.8% 0.4% 1016

Itagüí 31.4% 13.4% 17.0% 36.1% 2.0% 1492

Jamundí 29.2% 14.5% 21.9% 34.3% 0.1% 887

La Guajira 26.5% 16.9% 20.4% 34.9% 1.3% 1792

Lorica 28.1% 20.5% 23.7% 26.8% 0.9% 1174

Magangué 25.2% 16.5% 19.8% 33.5% 4.9% 907

Magdalena 27.6% 20.0% 22.5% 28.1% 1.7% 5172

Maicao 28.3% 19.7% 21.9% 29.8% 0.4% 1132

Malambo 25.2% 13.8% 18.9% 40.7% 1.4% 831

Manizales 25.5% 11.2% 20.4% 42.1% 0.8% 2866

Medellín 25.6% 13.2% 18.9% 40.8% 1.5% 17003

Meta 25.4% 15.7% 22.9% 34.9% 1.1% 3391

Montería 26.7% 13.6% 20.5% 38.1% 1.1% 3987

Mosquera 26.0% 10.4% 19.7% 43.2% 0.7% 1039

Nariño 24.4% 14.0% 23.4% 37.0% 1.2% 5983

Neiva 25.7% 11.3% 20.9% 41.3% 0.9% 2998


Palmira 27.1% 12.0% 18.2% 41.9% 0.8% 2249

Pasto 26.7% 11.2% 22.0% 39.1% 1.0% 3692

Pereira 24.9% 11.2% 20.1% 43.0% 0.8% 3668

Piedecuesta 24.9% 12.9% 17.7% 44.2% 0.3% 1195

Pitalito 28.5% 14.5% 21.2% 34.7% 1.0% 1111


Grado 9º


Popayán 25.6% 11.4% 19.3% 42.5% 1.2% 2353

Putumayo 25.7% 14.4% 21.7% 36.8% 1.4% 2506

Quibdó 23.4% 17.6% 25.1% 31.1% 2.7% 1230

Quindío 29.1% 14.2% 21.2% 35.1% 0.5% 2070

Riohacha 25.9% 16.2% 20.5% 36.5% 1.0% 1330

Rionegro 24.2% 9.9% 17.0% 48.0% 0.8% 1076

Risaralda 25.1% 15.3% 22.9% 36.2% 0.4% 1905

Sabaneta 23.4% 8.2% 14.4% 46.2% 7.8% 526

Sahagún 26.8% 14.8% 22.4% 35.3% 0.7% 1096

San Andrés 30.8% 16.1% 21.9% 28.8% 2.5% 448

Santa Marta 25.4% 15.3% 20.0% 38.1% 1.1% 4142

Santander 24.2% 13.6% 22.8% 38.8% 0.6% 6224

Sincelejo 26.1% 15.6% 20.7% 36.8% 0.8% 2461

Soacha 26.8% 13.5% 21.9% 36.9% 0.9% 4523

Sogamoso 25.8% 10.0% 22.0% 40.3% 1.8% 1364

Soledad 27.9% 14.6% 18.0% 38.5% 1.0% 3624

Sucre 26.2% 18.0% 22.4% 32.5% 0.9% 5377

Tolima 25.9% 15.9% 23.5% 33.0% 1.6% 6915

Tuluá 24.7% 13.7% 21.6% 39.3% 0.6% 1851

Tumaco 26.6% 20.1% 23.7% 27.9% 1.8% 1331

Tunja 27.6% 10.9% 18.4% 41.9% 1.2% 1491

Turbo 26.8% 20.6% 24.0% 26.0% 2.6% 994

Uribia 23.3% 15.8% 19.5% 41.4% 0.0% 292

Valle del Cauca 25.8% 14.3% 23.4% 34.5% 1.9% 6866

Valledupar 26.4% 13.7% 19.5% 35.5% 5.0% 3942

Vaupés 20.1% 17.5% 23.4% 33.1% 5.8% 154

Vichada 23.1% 14.6% 24.3% 37.7% 0.4% 268

Villavicencio 27.5% 11.4% 19.5% 40.6% 1.0% 3960

Yopal 26.1% 12.0% 19.4% 41.7% 0.9% 1270

Zipaquirá 27.1% 9.3% 23.7% 39.8% 0.1% 1114

Colombia 26.1% 13.9% 20.9% 37.9% 1.3% 366549


216



• Pregunta 53.

La empresa de acueducto ha enviado el siguiente aviso:

Atendiendo a la exigencia del contexto, la información que el texto da es

A. pertinente, porque señala la fecha en que se corta el servicio.

B. insuficiente, porque impide saber desde cuándo se suspenderá el servicio.

C. incompleta, porque impide conocer las causas del corte del servicio.

D. oportuna, porque dice a quién va dirigida la carta.

La Empresa de Acueducto informa que por daños en las redes de tu-bería que conducen el agua potable a los sectores de Suba y Engativá, el servicio de agua se suspenderá durante tres días. Se recomienda tomar las precauciones necesarias para evitar molestias.


Grado 9º


Amazonas 18.8% 37.9% 20.8% 19.8% 2.7% 586

Antioquia 16.8% 49.2% 15.7% 15.7% 2.6% 16869

Apartadó 19.1% 46.4% 18.3% 15.5% 0.8% 1022

Arauca 14.9% 51.1% 13.1% 19.7% 1.2% 1632

Armenia 14.8% 54.7% 17.8% 12.3% 0.5% 2408

Atlántico 20.6% 42.9% 18.0% 16.9% 1.6% 4564


Barranquilla 17.7% 53.4% 14.8% 13.0% 1.2% 9980

Bello 15.1% 57.9% 15.2% 10.8% 0.9% 3089

Bogotá, D.C. 12.2% 64.1% 10.9% 11.9% 0.8% 60316

Bolívar 19.8% 36.8% 21.2% 20.5% 1.7% 7063

Boyacá 16.9% 51.3% 14.1% 16.9% 0.7% 7324

Bucaramanga 13.4% 62.2% 11.9% 11.4% 1.2% 4686

Buenaventura 22.4% 38.1% 17.7% 19.8% 1.9% 2215

Buga 17.7% 49.5% 14.6% 16.3% 1.9% 886

Caldas 15.9% 53.1% 14.9% 15.3% 0.9% 4250

Cali 16.3% 54.9% 14.5% 12.9% 1.4% 16004

Caquetá 21.3% 39.6% 18.4% 18.8% 1.9% 1567

Cartagena 18.0% 48.8% 16.4% 15.1% 1.8% 8882

Cartago 14.9% 51.1% 19.0% 14.4% 0.6% 863

Casanare 18.2% 48.9% 15.2% 16.7% 1.0% 2057

Cauca 19.6% 43.6% 16.4% 18.6% 1.8% 7924

Cesar 21.3% 40.0% 18.1% 19.6% 1.0% 5093

Chocó 22.0% 33.0% 20.4% 22.5% 2.2% 1893

Chía 9.2% 66.3% 12.8% 11.6% 0.2% 1298


• Estructura



Afirmación Da cuenta de los mecanismos de uso y control de las estrategias discursivas, para adecuar el texto a la situación de comunicación.



218




Ciénaga 22.2% 40.8% 17.5% 17.4% 2.0% 1003

Cundinamarca 14.9% 57.1% 12.7% 14.0% 1.3% 13471

Córdoba 19.8% 36.7% 20.0% 22.2% 1.2% 8800

Cúcuta 18.0% 50.9% 16.3% 14.6% 0.2% 6066

Dosquebradas 14.7% 59.6% 13.5% 11.5% 0.8% 1271

Duitama 12.5% 63.4% 10.6% 12.9% 0.6% 1067

Envigado 12.8% 64.3% 12.6% 10.0% 0.4% 1678

Facatativá 13.4% 58.4% 11.3% 16.0% 0.8% 1066

Florencia 16.9% 49.9% 14.7% 18.2% 0.3% 1288

Floridablanca 13.2% 64.3% 11.5% 10.7% 0.3% 2012

Fusagasugá 15.7% 60.7% 10.7% 12.5% 0.4% 1231

Girardot 19.8% 53.2% 15.2% 11.5% 0.2% 902

Girón 13.8% 55.9% 16.5% 12.5% 1.4% 952

Guainía 20.4% 40.7% 16.8% 20.4% 1.8% 167

Guaviare 20.8% 42.2% 15.2% 20.1% 1.7% 573

Huila 17.7% 49.3% 14.7% 17.1% 1.1% 5168

Ibagué 16.7% 55.4% 14.1% 12.9% 0.9% 4333

Ipiales 13.5% 55.5% 14.9% 15.5% 0.7% 1016

Itagüí 15.1% 52.5% 16.6% 13.8% 1.9% 1492

Jamundí 15.6% 53.8% 14.9% 15.6% 0.2% 887

La Guajira 20.5% 40.2% 19.3% 18.5% 1.6% 1792

Lorica 22.1% 36.6% 20.3% 19.9% 1.0% 1174

Magangué 18.6% 40.4% 17.6% 18.5% 4.9% 907

Magdalena 22.4% 35.2% 20.5% 19.9% 2.0% 5172

Maicao 19.8% 39.9% 21.6% 18.1% 0.5% 1132

Malambo 17.4% 48.7% 17.0% 15.3% 1.6% 831

Manizales 11.7% 61.3% 13.5% 12.8% 0.7% 2866

Medellín 15.6% 55.8% 14.8% 12.2% 1.4% 17003

Meta 17.6% 48.2% 15.9% 17.3% 1.0% 3391

Montería 18.1% 47.4% 15.8% 17.8% 1.0% 3987

Mosquera 11.1% 65.3% 11.5% 11.5% 0.8% 1039

Nariño 15.1% 50.4% 15.0% 18.3% 1.2% 5983

Neiva 16.0% 55.0% 12.9% 15.2% 0.8% 2998


Palmira 15.2% 58.2% 11.4% 14.3% 0.8% 2249

Pasto 14.5% 60.1% 10.9% 13.5% 1.0% 3692

Pereira 15.7% 57.3% 13.7% 12.6% 0.7% 3668

Piedecuesta 15.8% 59.1% 13.8% 11.0% 0.3% 1195

Pitalito 17.0% 53.1% 13.9% 15.2% 0.8% 1111


Grado 9º


Popayán 15.7% 59.8% 10.9% 12.9% 0.6% 2353

Putumayo 15.8% 50.8% 16.8% 15.3% 1.3% 2506

Quibdó 19.3% 35.4% 21.9% 21.0% 2.4% 1230

Quindío 14.5% 55.9% 16.0% 12.9% 0.6% 2070

Riohacha 22.1% 40.5% 17.9% 18.9% 0.6% 1330

Rionegro 12.7% 60.4% 14.3% 11.6% 0.9% 1076

Risaralda 16.5% 52.6% 14.2% 16.2% 0.4% 1905

Sabaneta 9.5% 66.5% 8.7% 7.8% 7.4% 526

Sahagún 19.4% 41.5% 18.3% 20.2% 0.5% 1096

San Andrés 17.9% 44.4% 19.9% 16.1% 1.8% 448

Santa Marta 19.8% 42.9% 19.1% 16.9% 1.2% 4142

Santander 14.6% 54.4% 13.3% 17.2% 0.5% 6224

Sincelejo 18.9% 40.5% 20.4% 19.5% 0.7% 2461

Soacha 15.6% 59.2% 12.6% 11.8% 0.8% 4523

Sogamoso 15.7% 57.4% 10.5% 14.5% 1.9% 1364

Soledad 18.4% 49.9% 16.1% 15.0% 0.6% 3624

Sucre 20.8% 36.6% 19.7% 21.9% 1.0% 5377

Tolima 18.6% 45.5% 16.6% 17.7% 1.6% 6915

Tuluá 16.8% 53.9% 13.8% 14.9% 0.5% 1851

Tumaco 23.2% 35.1% 16.4% 23.3% 2.0% 1331

Tunja 13.6% 63.4% 11.1% 10.6% 1.3% 1491

Turbo 22.0% 35.2% 20.1% 20.2% 2.4% 994

Uribia 17.1% 36.0% 22.6% 24.3% 0.0% 292

Valle del Cauca 17.5% 50.6% 14.7% 15.5% 1.8% 6866

Valledupar 18.7% 42.9% 15.7% 17.9% 4.8% 3942

Vaupés 20.1% 39.6% 16.9% 16.9% 6.5% 154

Vichada 17.2% 44.8% 19.4% 17.5% 1.1% 268

Villavicencio 16.1% 56.4% 14.4% 12.3% 0.8% 3960

Yopal 14.2% 54.6% 15.2% 15.2% 0.9% 1270

Zipaquirá 13.6% 64.5% 9.0% 12.8% 0.1% 1114

Colombia 16.3% 52.6% 14.8% 15.1% 1.2% 366549


220



• Pregunta 54.

• Estructura



Afirmación Comprende los mecanismos de uso y control que permiten regular el desarrollo de un tema en un texto, dada la situación de comunicación particular.



La profesora te pide que escribas una frase para motivar a los estudiantes de primaria a leer poesía.

Tú escribes: “Fantasía, terror, amor y descubrimientos científicos… en la poesía sentirás”.

La profesora corrige tu escrito y te sugiere reemplazar las palabras subrayadas por

A. emoción, asombro.

B. calor, conocimiento.

C. gusto, inventos.

D. humor, investigación.


Grado 9º


Amazonas 58.2% 10.8% 10.2% 17.7% 3.1% 586

Antioquia 60.6% 8.5% 9.6% 18.5% 2.8% 16869

Apartadó 61.4% 9.4% 10.5% 17.5% 1.3% 1022

Arauca 60.6% 6.5% 9.7% 22.0% 1.2% 1632

Armenia 67.3% 7.7% 8.3% 16.2% 0.5% 2408

Atlántico 54.9% 11.0% 10.8% 21.5% 1.9% 4564


Barranquilla 65.4% 7.1% 9.5% 16.8% 1.3% 9980

Bello 66.9% 6.4% 9.8% 15.9% 1.1% 3089

Bogotá, D.C. 71.4% 5.5% 8.0% 14.2% 1.0% 60316

Bolívar 52.3% 11.7% 11.6% 22.6% 1.9% 7063

Boyacá 59.0% 8.2% 10.2% 21.8% 0.9% 7324

Bucaramanga 69.8% 4.6% 8.2% 15.9% 1.4% 4686

Buenaventura 54.9% 9.5% 13.1% 20.3% 2.1% 2215

Buga 66.8% 5.8% 8.5% 17.2% 1.8% 886

Caldas 63.3% 7.4% 9.3% 19.2% 0.9% 4250

Cali 68.5% 6.5% 8.7% 14.7% 1.6% 16004

Caquetá 53.5% 10.0% 13.3% 21.1% 2.1% 1567

Cartagena 59.2% 8.9% 10.3% 19.6% 2.0% 8882

Cartago 67.2% 8.5% 9.0% 14.0% 1.3% 863

Casanare 59.3% 7.0% 10.2% 22.2% 1.2% 2057

Cauca 56.0% 9.9% 11.3% 20.7% 2.0% 7924

Cesar 54.8% 9.6% 11.3% 23.1% 1.2% 5093

Chocó 46.2% 13.6% 14.4% 23.1% 2.7% 1893

Chía 71.5% 4.9% 8.6% 14.3% 0.6% 1298

Ciénaga 56.9% 11.1% 8.9% 20.8% 2.3% 1003

Cundinamarca 65.0% 6.5% 9.1% 17.9% 1.5% 13471

Córdoba 54.7% 10.9% 10.4% 22.7% 1.4% 8800

Cúcuta 66.0% 7.1% 9.8% 16.8% 0.4% 6066

Dosquebradas 69.3% 6.6% 7.9% 15.2% 1.0% 1271

Duitama 67.8% 5.7% 6.9% 18.9% 0.7% 1067

Envigado 71.0% 6.4% 9.3% 12.8% 0.5% 1678

Facatativá 68.3% 5.3% 8.8% 16.8% 0.8% 1066

Florencia 63.0% 7.1% 11.6% 18.0% 0.3% 1288

Floridablanca 72.5% 6.5% 7.3% 13.3% 0.4% 2012

Fusagasugá 69.0% 6.2% 8.2% 16.0% 0.6% 1231

Girardot 64.2% 6.1% 10.1% 19.1% 0.6% 902


222




Girón 69.0% 5.1% 7.8% 16.7% 1.4% 952

Guainía 61.7% 7.2% 9.0% 19.8% 2.4% 167

Guaviare 53.8% 9.1% 14.1% 20.6% 2.4% 573

Huila 61.3% 8.4% 9.8% 19.3% 1.2% 5168

Ibagué 67.9% 5.4% 9.3% 16.3% 1.1% 4333

Ipiales 66.0% 7.6% 8.4% 17.3% 0.7% 1016

Itagüí 60.3% 9.0% 12.7% 16.0% 2.0% 1492

Jamundí 66.5% 5.9% 9.8% 17.1% 0.7% 887

La Guajira 55.9% 10.5% 10.3% 21.7% 1.7% 1792

Lorica 55.8% 12.5% 9.3% 21.2% 1.2% 1174

Magangué 54.2% 9.2% 9.7% 21.5% 5.4% 907

Magdalena 51.6% 12.5% 12.2% 21.8% 2.0% 5172

Maicao 56.6% 10.3% 10.5% 21.6% 1.0% 1132

Malambo 66.3% 7.1% 8.9% 16.0% 1.7% 831

Manizales 68.7% 6.9% 8.9% 14.8% 0.7% 2866

Medellín 65.9% 7.1% 9.5% 15.9% 1.6% 17003

Meta 62.3% 7.5% 10.6% 18.5% 1.2% 3391

Montería 60.0% 9.1% 8.8% 21.0% 1.1% 3987

Mosquera 72.7% 4.6% 8.4% 13.7% 0.7% 1039

Nariño 60.1% 8.8% 9.1% 20.7% 1.3% 5983

Neiva 67.6% 5.8% 9.0% 16.7% 0.9% 2998


Palmira 68.2% 6.2% 9.2% 15.7% 0.8% 2249

Pasto 65.8% 6.9% 8.0% 18.0% 1.3% 3692

Pereira 71.8% 6.2% 8.0% 13.2% 0.8% 3668

Piedecuesta 66.7% 7.7% 9.5% 15.7% 0.4% 1195

Pitalito 69.4% 5.9% 8.8% 14.9% 0.9% 1111

Popayán 69.3% 6.6% 8.0% 15.2% 0.9% 2353

Putumayo 59.1% 8.5% 11.4% 19.5% 1.4% 2506

Quibdó 51.6% 11.1% 12.7% 21.7% 2.9% 1230

Quindío 68.6% 7.1% 9.2% 14.6% 0.5% 2070

Riohacha 60.4% 9.0% 11.5% 18.2% 0.9% 1330

Rionegro 69.6% 5.4% 8.0% 15.7% 1.3% 1076

Risaralda 65.9% 6.9% 8.8% 17.8% 0.6% 1905

Sabaneta 66.9% 4.8% 6.8% 13.9% 7.6% 526

Sahagún 57.7% 10.4% 9.6% 21.5% 0.8% 1096

San Andrés 53.6% 11.8% 17.0% 15.4% 2.2% 448

Santa Marta 61.6% 8.6% 10.6% 17.8% 1.3% 4142

Santander 63.4% 7.9% 8.9% 19.1% 0.7% 6224


Grado 9º


Sincelejo 62.2% 8.6% 9.1% 19.2% 0.9% 2461

Soacha 67.7% 7.6% 8.8% 14.9% 1.0% 4523

Sogamoso 69.8% 4.2% 7.3% 16.6% 2.1% 1364

Soledad 63.4% 8.3% 9.5% 18.1% 0.7% 3624

Sucre 54.5% 10.7% 10.9% 22.7% 1.2% 5377

Tolima 59.9% 8.1% 11.1% 19.2% 1.7% 6915

Tuluá 69.9% 5.8% 7.5% 16.5% 0.4% 1851

Tumaco 55.1% 9.2% 12.5% 21.3% 1.9% 1331

Tunja 70.9% 4.7% 7.2% 15.9% 1.3% 1491

Turbo 55.2% 11.9% 12.0% 18.5% 2.4% 994

Uribia 56.2% 8.6% 14.0% 20.9% 0.3% 292

Valle del Cauca 64.8% 7.1% 9.1% 17.1% 2.0% 6866

Valledupar 60.2% 7.1% 9.4% 18.3% 5.0% 3942

Vaupés 52.6% 10.4% 12.3% 18.2% 6.5% 154

Vichada 59.0% 8.2% 13.4% 18.3% 1.1% 268

Villavicencio 69.2% 5.7% 8.3% 16.0% 0.9% 3960

Yopal 67.6% 5.2% 7.7% 18.6% 0.9% 1270

Zipaquirá 69.7% 4.8% 7.1% 18.3% 0.2% 1114

Colombia 64.0% 7.6% 9.4% 17.6% 1.4% 366549


Carrera 7 No. 32-12, Edificio San Martín, Torre Sur, Bogotá, Colombia • www.icfes.gov.coLíneas de atención al usuario: Bogotá (57-1) 489 7939- Gratuita Nacional: 01 8000 519535

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