pueblo indian presentation

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  • 7/30/2019 Pueblo Indian Presentation

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    By: Brandon Clark, Tory Johansen, Alex Vondrak

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    Originally called Anasazi people

    Very nomadic

    Hunted deer, bighorn sheep, elk, and rabbit

    Houses were teepee like, made of brush, mud, andfurs

    Archaic Period

    5500-500 B.C

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    True Pueblo culture began

    Became skilled in making containers and baskets of

    plant material

    Built more permanent homes, called pithouses

    Basketmaker Period

    500 B.C-750 A.D

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    Adopted the name Pueblo

    Around 900 A.D pithouses were removed and

    replaced with Kivas

    Important centers used for trade and to socialize

    Drought in 1276 through 1299 caused migration

    Pueblo Period

    750 A.D-1950

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    Decended from Ancient PuebloPeoples

    Hopi call ancestors Hisatsinom

    also known as Anasazi(Navajo for anceintenemy)

    Correlation betweensettlements and constellationOrion.

    Hopi Tribe

    http://www.thevillager.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/thunderbird4053-2.jpg

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    Kivas

    https://reader009.{domain}/reader009/html5/0421/5adb09969e400/5ad

    http://www.stephenoachs.com/photos/kiva-fisheye.jpghttp://www.stephenoachs.com/photos/kiva-fisheye.jpghttp://www.stephenoachs.com/photos/kiva-fisheye.jpghttp://www.stephenoachs.com/photos/kiva-fisheye.jpg
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    Belief in Spiritual

    Body

    Kachina Dance

    Celebration offertility and rain

    Kachina

    http://blogs.dickinson.edu/humanplaceinnature/files/2012/09/Ray-Naha-Kiva-Kachina-Dance.jpeg

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    Kachina Dolls

    Kachina Dolls Made of

    Cottonwood root

    Spiritual Object ofstudy given to

    women andchildren

    Artifact

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    60,000 Pueblo people living throughout the southwest

    19 pueblos in New Mexico

    12 pueblos in Arizona Reservations typically encompass historical Pueblo tribal

    lands

    Pueblo Today

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    Live a modern lifestyle

    Maintain tribal language

    Matrilineal and matrilocal culture

    Clustered family living

    Clans

    Taos Pueblo build traditionally

    Community centered

    Social Structure

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    No word for religion in the Pueblo language

    Beliefs interwoven into life

    Continue traditional ceremonies Pottery, masks, textiles, paint

    Rituals tied to rain and harvest

    Importance of agriculture

    Modified Catholicism

    Tolerated by the church

    Religion

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    Maintain individual tribal governments

    Clan based leadership Winter and summer leaders

    Separate religious leaders

    Comparable to corporate structures and US model

    All Indian Pueblo Council Regional government

    Government

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    Income from:

    Traditional agriculture

    Tourism, hotels, restaurants

    Casinos and resorts

    Craftwork

    Uranium mining

    Government

    12-43% live below poverty line

    Economics

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    Some Pueblos have alcohol and drug abuse

    Preservation of historical sites

    CasinosRadiation poisoning

    Water and land rights Taos Pueblo succeeded in regaining sacred Blue Lake

    Rare domestic abuseRelatively low poverty rate on average New Mexico average: 19% below poverty line

    Problems