proceso de elaboración del yogur

7/26/2019 Proceso de Elaboracin Del Yogur

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UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLOGICA

PRIVADA DE SANTA CRUZ

TRABAJO DE INVESTIGACIN DEL YOGURT

DOCENTE: ING. WILLIAM MONTALVO

MATERIA: TALLER INDUSTRIAL I

INTEGRANTES:

ERWIN GUAMAN FLORES

RENZO MOLINA MONTAO

JHEYSON MONTAO FERNADEZ

DITER LOVERA JARANDILLA


2/25

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Definicin del prd!c" #$!r"%

El yogurt e u! "ro#u$to %ue e o&t'e!e #e l( )er*e!t($'+! #e l( le$,e "or

*'$roorg(!'*o e"e$-)'$o Stre"to$o$$u t,er*o",'lu y L($to&($'llu

&ulg(r'$u/. L( &($ter'( ($'#o0l1$t'$( $o!t'tuye! u! 2(to $o!3u!to #e

*'$roorg(!'*o &e!'g!o4 #ot(!#o #e "ro"'e#(#e '*'l(re4 %ue )(&r'$(! 1$'#o

l1$t'$o $o*o "ro#u$to )'!(l #el "ro$eo #e )er*e!t($'+!.

Gr($'( ( l( el(&or($'+! #el yogurt y otro "ro#u$to l1$teo )er*e!t(#o4 l(

&($ter'( 1$'#o0 l1$t'$( egu'r1! re"ree!t(!#o u! )'l+! #e e5"lot($'+!

$o*o $ult'2o "ro &'+t'$o.

L( ($$'+! #e et( &($ter'( #ee!$(#e!( u! "ro$eo *'$ro&'(!o "or el $u(l l(

l($to( el (67$(r #e l( le$,e/ e tr(!)or*( e! 1$'#o l1$t'$o.

U!( #e l( "ro"'e#(#e *1 #et($(&le #el yogurt e u $("($'#(# "(r(

rege!er(r l( )lor( '!tet'!(l4 l( $u(le e 2e! *uy ()e$t(#( "or u!( *(l(

(l'*e!t($'+! y o&re to#o "or (&uo #e *e#'$(*e!to $o*o lo (!t'&'+t'$o.

S' &'e! el (&or !(tur(l4 $o!o$'#o "o"ul(r*e!te $o*o 8u*'4 e el *1

)re$ue!te4 e! lo 7lt'*o (9o e ,( '*"ueto l( #e*(!#( "or lo yogure(&or'6(#o y e!to!$e e (- %ue e )re$ue!te e!$o!tr(re $o! yogure #e

)rut(4 2('!'ll(4 $,o$ol(te o $o! $u(l%u'er otro (&or'6(!te.

An"eceden"e& # 're(e de&cripcin de ri$en del prd!c"

El "r'!$'"(l '!gre#'e!te %ue re%u'ere el yogur o! &($ter'( &e!'g!(4 l( $u(le

e (lo3(r1! #e!tro #e l( le$,e &(3o u!( te*"er(tur( y $o!#'$'o!e (*&'e!t(le

$o!trol(#(4 l( $u(le 2(r'(r1! #e"e!#'e!#o #e l( $o!te5tur( %ue e le %u'er(

#(r (l yogur4 y( e( )'r*e4 $re*oo4 "(teur'6(#o4 e!tre otro.

A$tu(l*e!te4 e '!)'!'t( l( 2(r'e#(# #e yogure %ue e5'te!4 #e )rut'll(4 #e

$'ruel(4 #e 2('!'ll(4 !(tur(le4 &e&'&le4 )'r*e4 $re*oo4 u"er $re*oo4 e!

t(!to4 lo $ere(le. (6u$(r(#o o lo regul(re uele! er u! ($o*"(9(*'e!to

'#e(l #e lo *'*o4 '!$luo4 *u$,( *(r$( y( lo $o*er$'(l'6(! $o!

"e%ue9o "ote #e $ere(le e! el *'*o "($: #el yogur.


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Algu!o #e lo "r'!$'"(le &e!e)'$'o #el yogur e %ue e r'$o e! $(l$'o4 e!

"rote-!( y (yu#( e! l( regul($'+! #el '!tet'!o.

El or'ge! #el 2o$(&lo yogur "ro$e#e #el '#'o*( tur$o4 e '*"l'$( *e6$l(4

egur(*e!te4 e! l( #eter*'!($'+! #e u #e!o*'!($'+! ,(y( te!'#o *u$,o %ue

2er u *;to#o #e "re"(r($'+!.

Re"e$to #e u ("(r'$'+! e! el t'e*"o4 e5'te! "rue&( )e,($'e!te %ue ,(&l(!

#e l( e5'te!$'( #el yogur ,($e > (9o (tr14 lo "r'*ero yogure e $ree

%ue ,(&r-(! ("(re$'#o $o*o $o!e$ue!$'( #e l( )er*e!t($'+! e"o!t1!e(4

"ro&(&le*e!te "or l( ($$'+! #e (lgu!( &($ter'( %ue e ,(ll(e e! el '!ter'or #e

l( &ol( #e "'el #e $(&r(4 l( $u(le e u(&(! $o*o re$'"'e!te #e

tr(!"orte.

Dur(!te l(rgo t'e*"o el yogur e *(!tu2o $o*o u! (l'*e!to "ro"'o #e l( I!#'(4

A'( y Euro"(4 ,(t( %ue ("ro5'*(#(*e!te e! el ?@>>4 u! $'e!t-)'$o4 e5"uo

)or*(l*e!te l( &e!e)'$'o( "ro"'e#(#e #el yogur re"e$to #e l( (lt(

e"er(!6( #e 2'#( %ue ge!er(&(! e! lo $(*"e'!o &7lg(ro4 e!to!$e4 (

"(rt'r #e (ll- e *(g!')'$+ u $o!u*o.

C)r)c"er*&"ic)& +!*,ic)& del #$!r"


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C)r)c"er*&"ic)& f*&ic)& del #$!r"

L) c,p&icin +!*,ic) del #$!r"

L( $o*"o'$'+! %u-*'$( #el yogurt $(*&'( eg7! el t'"o #e le$,e ut'l'6(#(le$,e e!ter( #e 2($(4 #e $(&r(4 #e o2e3(4 o #e otro (!'*(le/ #e l( (#'$'+! #e

ut(!$'( (ro*(t'6(!te o #e )rut(. Lo '!gre#'e!te y el *o#o #e el(&or($'+!

#eter*'!(! lo t'"o #e yogur l-%u'#o4 $re*oo4 #e!(t(#o4 $o! )rut(4

et$;ter(.

L( 2't(*'!( *1 '*"ort(!te $o!te!'#( e! el yogurt o! l( 2't(*'!( A4 B?4

BC4 B4 B?C4 4 D4 I. Lo "r'!$'"(le *'!er(le o! el $(l$'o4 el )o)oro4 el

"ot('o y el o#'o. El yogurt "re"(r(#o $o! le$,e #e 2($( "(r$'(l*e!te

#e$re*(#( o #e!(t(#(/ $o!t'e!e 4=> #e (gu(4 4=> #e pr"e*n)&4

?4> #e l*pid&4 =4>> #e $l-cid&y u! )pr"e ener$."ic#e > gr(*o.
http://www.iquimicas.com/calcio-en-el-organismo/http://www.iquimicas.com/calcio-en-el-organismo/


5/25

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Tip& # ()ried)de& de #$!r"

Y$!r" &)'ri/)d:

Su $(r($ter-t'$( "(rt'$ul(r e %ue4 (l te!er *1 $o!'te!$'( %ue u!o $o*7!4

&r'!#( *(yor e!($'+! #e "le!'tu#.

Y$!r" ')"id:

E '!$u&(#o4 e!)r'(#o y &(t'#o (!te #e u e!2((#o.

Y$!r" 'e'i'le:

E #e *e!or $o!'te!$'( y 2(lor #e ($'e#(#.

Y$!r" fr"ific)d enri+!ecid 0cn c)lci1 (i"),in)&1 2ierr1 e"c34:

Se lo (#'$'o!( $o! #eter*'!(#( 2't(*'!( yo *'!er(le4 e! e"e$'(l4 "(r(

$u&r'r #e)'$'e!$'(4 o &'e!4 "(r( (%uell( "ero!( %ue !o '!$or"or(! eo

!utr'e!te $o! lo (l'*e!to )ue!te.

Y$!r" fer,en")d cn pr'i"ic& 0cn 5pr'i51 5GG5 # 5'ip!ri")&54:

So! '*'l(re ( l( le$,e )er*e!t(#(. Se le (greg( u!( $e"( #e &($ter'(

%ue4 (l er '!ger'#(4 "ote!$'(! l( "ro"'e#(#e #e l( )lor( '!tet'!(l4 "or lo %ue

o! u*(*e!te &e!e)'$'o( "(r( l( #e)e!( #el ("(r(to #'get'2o.

Y$!r" cn fr!")&:

Al )'!(l #el "ro$eo #e )er*e!t($'+!4 e '!$or"or( l( "ul"( #e )rut( o )rut( e!tro6o4 %ue le ("ort(! u! => #e (67$(r !(tur(l.

E!tero C>> $(lor-(.

De$re*(#o ?>> $(lor-(.

Y$!r" cn cere)le&:

V'e!e ($o*"(9(#o $o! $o"o #e $ere(le "(r( *e6$l(r. Se ut'l'6( tr'go4 *(-64

(2e!( y4 (#e*14 e! (lgu!o $(o4 )rut( e$(.


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E!tero C $(lor-(. De$re*(#o ?C> $(lor-(


7/25

De&cripcin del prce& ind!&"ri)l3

RECE6CIN DE LA LEC7E

L( le$,e $ru#( #e&e er #e l( *1 (lt( $(l'#(# &($ter'ol+g'$(. De&e te!er u!

&(3o $o!te!'#o e! &($ter'( y ut(!$'( %ue "ue#(! '*"e#'r el #e(rrollo #e

lo $ult'2o t-"'$o #el yogur (!t'&'+t'$o4 re'#uo #e ut(!$'( #e l'*"'e6(4

e!6'*(4 &($ter'+)(go... /.

ESTANDARI8ACIN DE LA LEC7E

El $o!te!'#o #e gr(( y +l'#o #e l( le$,e e

et(!#(r'6( #e ($uer#o $o! l( !or*( y "r'!$'"'o

FAOOMS4 $o! lo %ue e o&t'e!e u!( $l(')'$($'+!

#e lo gru"o #e yogurY$!r:$o!te!'#o gr(o *-!'*o #e K= Y$!r &e,ide&n)")d: $o!te!'#o gr(o e!tre ?

y C Y$!r de&n)")d de ')9 cn"enid $r)&:

$o!te!'#o gr(o *15'*o #e >K .(r( el (3ute #e lo +l'#o olu&le !o gr(o4 e

$o!$e!tr( l( le$,e "or e2("or($'+!4 *e#'(!te l((#'$'+! #e le$,e #e!(t(#( e! "ol2o4 "or (#'$'+!

#e le$,e $o!$e!tr(#( o "or (#'$'+! #e rete!'#o

#el l($touero. El (u*e!to #e +l'#o olu&le !o

gr(o '!$re*e!t( l( 2'$o'#(# y l( et(&'l'#(# #e

l( $u(3(#( #el yogur. L( le$,e (9(#'#( #e&e te!er

l( *'*( $(l'#(# &($ter'ol+g'$(.


8/25

ADICIN DE CO6ONENTES INORITARIOS

o!'te e! (9(#'r to#o (%uello

'!gre#'e!te *'!or't(r'o4 $o*o l( (#'$'+!#e (67$(r o e#ul$or(!te4 ut(!$'(

et(&'l'6(!te4 $olor(!te y (ro*( %ue

e(! $("($e #e (gu(!t(r l( "oter'or

"(ter'6($'+! ( l( %ue er1 o*et'#( l(

le$,e.

DESAIREADO

Se re(l'6( u! #e('re(#o "(r( el'*'!(r el ('re %ue e ,( '!$or"or(#o #ur(!te l(et("( #e et(!#(r'6($'+! y (#'$'+! #e '!gre#'e!te.

7OOGENI8ACIN DE LA LEC7E

L( ,o*oge!'6($'+! otorg( *(yor

2'$o'#(# y &r'll(!te6 (l yogur %ue e

o&t'e!e $o! #'$,( le$,e.

T(*&';! e2't( l( e"(r($'+! #e l( !(t(

#ur(!te el "er'o#o #e '!$u&($'+! y (egur(

(- u!( #'tr'&u$'+! u!')or*e #e l( gr(( #e

l( le$,e e! el yogur.

L( le$,e e!tr( (l ,o*oge!'6(#or ( u!(


9/25

te*"er(tur( #e => 0> .

6ASTERI8ACIN

Lo o&3et'2o #e et( et("( #el "ro$eo #e )(&r'$($'+! o!

El'*'!(r *'$roorg(!'*o "(t+ge!o

Re#u$'r l( "o&l($'+! *'$ro&'(!( tot(l "(r( %ue !o '!ter)'er( $o! el #e(rrollo

#e l( &($ter'( l1$te( #el $ult'2o '!'$'(#or.De!(tur(l'6(r l( "rote-!( #el uero "(r( *e3or(r l( te5tur( #el "ro#u$to

)'!(l y "(r( (yu#(r ( e2't(r l( e"(r($'+! #el uero #ur(!te l( $o!er2($'+!

#el yogur e"e$'(l*e!te e! el yogur )'r*e o $o*"($to/.H'#r(t(r lo et(&'l'6(!te (9(#'#o (!ter'or*e!te/ %ue e #'uel2e! e!

$(l'e!te.

El tr(t(*'e!to t;r*'$o e re(l'6( e! u! '!ter$(*&'(#or #e $(lor #e "l($( o

tu&ul(r ( #')ere!te te*"er(tur( y t'e*"o #e #ur($'+! e! )u!$'+! #el

"ro#u$to. Lo tr(t(*'e!to *1 $o*u!e o!

;< =C d!r)n"e >? ,in!"&1@? =C@< =C d!r)n"e < &e$!nd&3

(teur'6(#or #e "l($( (teur'6(#or tu&ul(r

RERIGERACIN

L( le$,e e e!)r-( ,(t(


10/25

Se '!o$ul( el $ult'2o Lactobacillus bulgaricus y

Streptococus thermophilus.

Seg7! el t'"o #e yogur )'r*e o &(t'#o/4 l( '!$u&($'+!e re(l'6(r1 e! el e!2(e o e! t(!%ue #e

$o(gul($'+!.

YOGUR IRE

Adicin de c,pnen"e& ,inri")ri&

Se (9(#e! lo $o*"o!e!te *'!or't(r'o !o re'te!te (l

$(lor (ro*(4 $olor(!te4 "ur; #e )rut(.../4 y( %ue #e

,(&er '#o (9(#'#o e! l( "r'*er( (#'$'+! #e $o*"o!e!te

*'!or't(r'o ,u&'ee! '#o #etru'#o "or l( (lt(

te*"er(tur( #e l( "(ter'6($'+!.

L( "re"(r($'o!e o "ur; #e )rut( e el(&or(! 'gu'e!#o

l( '!tru$$'o!e #e l( e*"re( l1$te(4 $o! t'"o y

$(!t'#(#e *uy #')ere!te #e )rut(4 (67$(r4 et(&'l'6(!te4

$olor(!te y (ro*(t'6(!te. El "ur; !o #e&e ("ort(r !'!g7!

*'$roorg(!'*o %ue "ue#( (lter(r el yogur. or ello ,(y%ue (egur(r %ue re$'&e u! tr(t(*'e!to t;r*'$o u)'$'e!te.

En()&)d # ")p)d


11/25

L( )'!(l'#(# #el e!2(e e l( #e $o!te!er4

"roteger y $o!er2(r lo (l'*e!to4 (#e*1

#e er2'r "(r( '!)or*(r (l $o!u*'#or.

T(*&';! )($'l't( l( 2e!t( #el "ro#u$to y u

e*"leo.

El yogur e $o*er$'(l'6( e! e!2(e #e

2'#r'o o "l1t'$o. Lo e!2(e #e "l1t'$o e

)(&r'$(! *e#'(!te u! 'te*( #e '!ye$$'+!

e! *ol#e o "or u! "ro$eo #e ter*o

)or*(#o %ue e $o!o$e $o! el !o*&re #e)or*(#o0lle!(#o0$err(#o.

(r( $err(r lo e!2(e #el yogur uele

ut'l'6(re u!( ,o3( #e (lu*'!'o )orr(#(

'!ter'or*e!te $o! u!( $("( #e "l1t'$o.

Ete "er*'te el $'erre "or ter*o ell(#o.

er,en")cin

L( )er*e!t($'+! #e lo e!2(e #e yogur )'r*e e re(l'6( e! u!( $1*(r( #e

'!$u&($'+!. Dur(r1 #e #o ( e' ,or( #e"e!#'e!#o #el gr(#o #e ($'#')'$($'+!

%ue e "rete!#( (l$(!6(r ge!er(l*e!te u! "H '!)er'or (


12/25

u(!#o e (l$(!6( u! "H +"t'*o e #et'e!e l( ($t'2'#(# #e

lo )er*e!to ,($'e!#o #e$e!#er l( te*"er(tur( #el "ro#u$to

,(t( ? 0C> .

Lo e!2(e o! tr(l(#(#o ( l( $1*(r( #e re)r'ger($'+! $o!

*u$,o $u'#(#o4 y( %ue el $o1gulo )or*(#o e *uy )r1g'l.

E! l( $1*(r( #e re)r'ger($'+! e &(3( l( te*"er(tur( #e )or*(

u(2e ,(t( te*"er(tur( '!)er'ore ( = . A et(

te*"er(tur( el $o1gulo (#%u'ere )'r*e6(.

Lo yogure "er*(!e$er1! e! (l*($e!(*'e!to e! et(

$1*(r( #e re)r'ger($'+! ,(t( u #'tr'&u$'+!.

L( te*"er(tur( #e&e *(!te!ere #ur(!te to#o el "er'o#o #e

$o!er2($'+! e!tre C y = 4 y !u!$( o&re"((r lo ?>

e! l( et("( '!ter*e#'( #e l( $(#e!( #e #'tr'&u$'+!.

Lo yogure )'r*e t'e!e! u!( $(#u$'#(# e!tre %u'!$e y

2e'!t'7! #-(.

YOGUR BATIDO

er,en")cin

L( le$,e e '!$u&( e! gr(!#e t(!%ue

#e )er*e!t($'+! ( te*"er(tur( #e


13/25

Refri$er)cin

El $o!te!'#o #el t(!%ue e e!)r-( ,($'e!#o "((r "or u! '!ter$(*&'(#or #e

"l($( o tu&ul(r4 #o!#e e $o!'gue el e!)r'(*'e!to r1"'#o #el yogur ,(t( u!(

te*"er(tur( #e ? 0C> 4 e! %ue e #et'e!e l( ($t'2'#(# *'$ro&'(!(.

Adicin de c,pnen"e& ,inri")ri&

Igu(l %ue e! el yogur )'r*e4 e re(l'6( l( (#'$'+! #el

"ur; #e )rut(4 $olor(!te4 et(&'l'6(!te y

(ro*(t'6(!te !o re'te!te (l tr(t(*'e!to t;r*'$o.

B)"id

o!'te e! l( ru"tur( #el $o1gulo $(l'e!te C> / y l( re'!$or"or($'+! #el

l($touero.

Ge!er(l*e!te4 "(r( o&te!er u! gel ,o*og;!eo e u)'$'e!te u!( (g't($'+! *uy

u(2e #ur(!te u! "er'o#o #e $'!$o ( #'e6 *'!uto.

En()&)d

L( )'!(l'#(# #el e!2(e e l( #e $o!te!er4 "roteger y $o!er2(r lo (l'*e!to4

(#e*1 #e er2'r "(r( '!)or*(r (l $o!u*'#or. T(*&';! )($'l't( l( 2e!t( #el

"ro#u$to y u e*"leo.

El yogur &(t'#o e $o*er$'(l'6( "r'!$'"(l*e!te e! e!2(e #e 2'#r'o y "l1t'$o.

(r( $err(r lo e!2(e #e yogur uele ut'l'6(re u!( ,o3( #e (lu*'!'o )orr(#(

'!ter'or*e!te $o! u!( $("( #e "l1t'$o %ue e2't( el $o!t($to #el "ro#u$to 1$'#o

$o! l( t("( y "er*'te el $'erre o&re el e!2(e "or ter*oell(#o.


14/25

Refri$er)cin # )l,)cen)d

Lo yogure y( e!2((#o e re)r'ger(! ( te*"er(tur(

'!)er'ore ( = e! $1*(r( #e re)r'ger($'+! #o!#e

"er*(!e$er1! ,(t( u "oter'or #'tr'&u$'+!.

L( te*"er(tur( #e&e *(!te!ere #ur(!te to#o el

"er'o#o #e $o!er2($'+! e!tre C y = 4 y !u!$(

o&re"((r lo ?> e! l( et("( '!ter*e#'( #e l(

$(#e!( #e #'tr'&u$'+!.

Lo yogure l-%u'#o t'e!e! u!( $(#u$'#(# #e e!tre%u'!$e y 2e'!t'7! #-(.

YOGUR DE LARGA DURACIN

El yogur #e l(rg( $o!er2($'+! #o ( $u(tro *ee/ e u!

"ro#u$to %ue ,( '#o tr(t(#o t;r*'$(*e!te tr(t(*'e!to

UHT ?P #ur(!te < egu!#o/ #e"u; #e l( '!$u&($'+!4

$o! el )'! #e #etru'r l( &($ter'( l1$te( u otro

*'$roorg(!'*o (lter(!te %ue "ue#(! ,(&er $o!t(*'!(#o

el yogur #ur(!te el "ro$eo #e )(&r'$($'+!.

oter'or*e!te e e!2((r1 #e )or*( (;"t'$( e! e!2(e

#e "l1t'$o.


15/25

Su (l*($e!(#o4 #'tr'&u$'+! y $o!er2($'+! "ue#e!

re(l'6(re ( te*"er(tur( (*&'e!te. Lo yogure #e l(rg(

#ur($'+! t'e!e! u!( $(#u$'#(# #e e!tre #o y $u(tro

*ee.

De&cripcin $rfic)


16/25

LAINDUSTRIADEL YOGURT

Ind!&"ri)li/)cin # Re$l),en")cine&

NORAS

ISO ???

ISO??? e u!( !or*( #e l( er'e ISO e!)o$(#( e! l( Get'+! #e l(

I!o$u'#(# #e lo (l'*e!to4 et( !or*( #e)'!e y e"e$')'$( lo re%uer'*'e!to

"(r( #e(rroll(r e '*"le*e!t(r u! 'te*( #e Get'+! #e I!o$u'#(# #e lo

(l'*e!to4 $o! el )'! #e logr(r u!( (r*o!'6($'+! '!ter!($'o!(l %ue "er*'t( u!(*e3or( #e l( egur'#(# (l'*e!t(r'(#ur(!te el tr(!$uro #e to#( l( $(#e!( #e

u*'!'tro. L( "r'*er( e#'$'+! )ue "u&l'$(#( el ? #e e"t'e*&re#e C>>=.

O'9e"i(& princip)le&

Aegur(r l( "rote$$'+! #el $o!u*'#ory )ort(le$er u $o!)'(!6(.

Re)or6(r l( egur'#(# (l'*e!t(r'(.

Fo*e!t(r l( $oo"er($'+! e!tre l( '!#utr'( y lo go&'er!o.

Me3or(r el re!#'*'e!to #e lo $oto ( lo l(rgo #e l( $(#e!( #e u*'!'tro

(l'*e!t(r'(.

ISO CC>>>C>>= re$oge lo ele*e!to $l(2e %ue $u&re! lo re%u''to #e

egur'#(# '!#utr'(l4 $o!t'tuye!#o l( &(e #e $u(l%u'er !or*( #e egur'#(#(l'*e!t(r'( ("ro&(#(4 eto re%u''to %ue e! !'!g7! *o*e!to "rete!#e!

ut'tu'r lo re%u''to leg(le y regl(*e!t(r'o o!

Re%u''to "(r( #e(rroll(r u! S'te*( A o HA#e ($uer#o (

lo "r'!$'"'o e!u!$'(#o e! el o#e5 Al'*e!t(r'o.

Re%u''to "(r( &ue!( "r1$t'$( #e )(&r'$($'+! + "rogr(*( #e

"rerre%u''to.
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17/25

Re%u''to "(r( u! S'te*( #e Get'+!.

Al 'gu(l %ue o$urre $o! otr( Nor*( I!ter!($'o!(le to#o lo re%u''to #e l(

!or*( ISO CC>>> o! ge!;r'$o "(r( (- er ("l'$(&le ( to#( l(

org(!'6($'o!e %ue o"er(! #e!tro #e l( $(#e!( #e u*'!'tro (l'*e!t(r'o4 "(r(

"er*'t'rle #'e9(r e '*"l(!t(r u! 'te*( #e get'+! #e egur'#(# (l'*e!t(r'(

e)'$(64 '!#e"e!#'e!te*e!te #el t'"o4 t(*(9o y "ro#u$to.

I!$luye!#o t(l y $o*o e"e$-)'$( l( !or*( e! u 1*&'to #e ("l'$($'+! ( to#(

(%uell( org(!'6($'o!e #'re$t(*e!te '!2olu$r(#( e! u!o o *1 "(o #e l(

$(#e!( (l'*e!t'$'( #e u*'!'tro (l'*e!t(r'o $o*o "ro#u$tore #e "'e!o4

(gr'$ultore4 g(!(#ero4 "ro#u$tore #e *(ter'( "r'*( y (#'t'2o "(r( uo(l'*e!t(r'o4 )(&r'$(!te #e "ro#u$to (l'*e!t(r'o4 $(#e!( #e #'tr'&u$'+!4

$(ter'!g4 org(!'6($'o!e %ue "ro"or$'o!(! er2'$'o #e l'*"'e6(4 tr(!"orte4

(l*($e!(*'e!to y #'tr'&u$'+! #e "ro#u$to (l'*e!t(r'o y otr( org(!'6($'o!e

'!#'re$t(*e!te '!2olu$r(#o $o! l( $(#e!( (l'*e!t'$'( $o*o "ro2ee#ore #e

e%u'"(*'e!to4 (ge!te #e l'*"'e6(4 *(ter'(l #e e!2(e y e*&(l(3e y

"ro#u$tore #e $u(l%u'er otro *(ter'(l %ue e!tre e! $o!t($to $o! lo (l'*e!to.

Re+!i&i"& de &i&"e,)& de $e&"in de &e$!rid)d )li,en")ri)

Et(&le$'#o e! $("-tulo "r'!$'"(le4 (l'!e(#o $o! lo y( #e)'!'#o e! l(

!or*( ISO @>>? y ISO ?>?. Eto o!

Q*&'to.

Re)ere!$'(.

T;r*'!o y #e)'!'$'o!e.

S'te*( #e get'+! #e egur'#(# (l'*e!t(r'(.

Re"o!(&'l'#(# #e l( #'re$$'+!.

Get'+! #e re$uro.

Re(l'6($'+! #e "ro#u$to eguro.


18/25

Me#'#(4 (!1l'' y ($tu(l'6($'+! #el 'te*(.

H(y t(*&';! (!e5o %ue "er*'t'r1! ( u!( org(!'6($'+!4 #e ($uer#o $o! lo

et(&le$'#o e! l( "ro"'( !or*( e! u Q*&'to #e ("l'$($'+!

l(!')'$(r4 #'e9(r4 '*"le*e!t(r4 o"er(r4 *(!te!er y *(!te!er ($tu(l'6(#o

u! 'te*( #e get'+! #e egur'#(# (l'*e!t(r'( %ue "ro"or$'o!e

"ro#u$to )'!(le ($or#e ( u uo '!te!$'o!(#o %ue (egure! %ue lo

(l'*e!to e(! eguro "(r( el uu(r'o )'!(l $u(!#o e(! $o!u*'#o

I#e!t')'$(r y e2(lu(r lo re%u''to #el $l'e!te y #e*otr(r l( $o!)or*'#(#

$o! lo re%u''to ($or#(#o *utu(*e!te rel($'o!(#o $o! l( egur'#(#(l'*e!t(r'(4

De*otr(r l( $o*u!'$($'+! e)'$(6 $o! lo $l'e!te y otr( "(rte

'!tere(#( ( lo l(rgo #e l( $(#e!( (l'*e!t'$'(

De*otr(r l( $o!)or*'#(# $o! lo re%u''to leg(le y regl(*e!t(r'o

("l'$(&le e! rel($'+! ( l( egur'#(# (l'*e!t(r'(4

Aegur(r %ue $u*"le $o! u "ol-t'$( #e egur'#(# (l'*e!t(r'( #e$l(r(#(4

De*otr(r #'$,o $u*"l'*'e!to ( otr( "(rte '!tere(#(4 y

Bu$(r l( $ert')'$($'+! #e u 'te*( #e get'+! #e egur'#(# (l'*e!t(r'(

"or u!( org(!'6($'+! e5ter!(.

Nr,) ISO @?F

E u!( !or*( '!ter!($'o!(l %ue e ("l'$( ( lo 'te*( #e get'+! #e $(l'#(#

SG/ y %ue e $e!tr( e! to#o lo ele*e!to #e (#*'!'tr($'+! #e $(l'#(# $o!

lo %ue u!( e*"re( #e&e $o!t(r "(r( te!er u! 'te*( e)e$t'2o %ue le "er*'t(

(#*'!'tr(r y *e3or(r l( $(l'#(# #e u "ro#u$to o er2'$'o.

L( !or*( ISO @>?< 'r2e "(r( $ert')'$(r %ue4 "re$'(*e!te (l o"er(r l( e*"re(


19/25

#e %ue e tr(te4 e u!( '!#utr'( o e*"re( l'*"'(4 %ue to*( to#( l( *e#'#(

"o'&le y ut'l'6( l( te$!olog-( (#e$u(#( "(r( *(!'"ul(r4 "ro$e(r4

tr(!"ort(r y $o*er$'(l'6(r u *(ter'( "r'*(4 "ro$eo #e tr(!)or*($'+!4

e!2-o ,($'( lo *er$(#o4 )u!$'o!(*'e!to (#e$u(#o y !o $o!t(*'!(!te ( lo#e"er#'$'o4 )u!$'o!(*'e!to #e u e%u'"o e '!t(l($'o!e4 et$.

Nr,)"i()& de ERCOSUR

L( !or*(t'2( N


20/25

$ot'#'(!(

ru6(r l( $(lle 'e*"re "ree!t( el ELIGRO #e er (tro"ell(#o "or u!

(uto*+2'l.

S' $ru6(*o e! u!( e%u'!( $o! e*1)oro4$u(!#o ;te et1 $o! l( lu62er#e l(

"ro&(&'l'#(# #e er (tro"ell(#o e re#u$e e! gr(! *e#'#(4 e #e$'r el r'egoe

*e!or.

u(!#o lo ,($e*o $o! l( lu6 ro3( l( "ro&(&'l'#(# #e er (tro"ell(#o e

e5"o!e!$'(l*e!te *(yor4 "or lo %ue el r'ego e *(yor. E #e$'r el "el'gro

'e*"re ,( '#o el *'*o4 lo %ue 2(r'+ )ue l( "ro&(&'l'#(# #e o$urre!$'( #el

*'*o4 el r'ego.

6!n" Cr*"ic de Cn"rl/ So! (%uello "u!to #el )lu3ogr(*(#o!#e e

"o'&le el'*'!(r o #'*'!u'r #e!tro #e l-*'te($e"t(&le u! el'gro.

6!n" de Cn"rl/ So! )($tore )-'$o4 %u-*'$o o *'$ro&'ol+g'$o %ue

"ue#e! er ut'l'6(#o "(r( "re2e!'r u! "el'gro. De!tro #e eto e!$o!tr(*o

"or e3e*"lo "H4 te*"er(tur(4 $o!$e!tr($'+! #e (l4 A4 et$.

L( o"er($'+! 'gu'e!te e el )'ltr(#o y e!)r'(#o #el yogurt *e#'(!te u!

e%u'"(*'e!to #e gr(! $("($'#(# "(r( logr(r l( t(re( e! &re2e t'e*"o P/.

or 7lt'*o4 l( *(( #e yogur e $olore(#( y (ro*(t'6(#( e! l-!e(4 *e#'(!te u!

$o*"le3o '!$ro!'*o #e &o*&(#o')'$(#or( /. E! el $(o #e )rut(#o4 l(

(#'$'+! #e )rut( e re(l'6( e! )or*( (uto*1t'$( #'re$t(*e!te e! l( e!2((#or(.

M1%u'!( #e e!2((#o (uto*1t'$( )r($$'o!(! el "ro#u$to ter*'!(#o "(r( l(

#'t'!t( "ree!t($'o!e #e "ote4 ($,et4 $(3( o &otell( @/4 lo %ue er1!

$olo$(#o '!*e#'(t(*e!te e! $1*(r( )r'gor-)'$( "(r( *(!te!er u

te*"er(tur( "or #e&(3o #e lo .
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21/25

EECTOS Y BENEICIOS:

o*o e &'e! $o!o$'#o4 e! l( ($tu(l'#(# e #'$ute! lo e)e$to o&re l( (lu#

%ue "ue#e te!er el yogurt $o! &($ter'( 2'2( y el #e!o*'!(#o yogurt

"(teur'6(#o #e"u; #e l( )er*e!t($'+!.

Dur(!te l( 7lt'*( #;$(#( e ,(! lle2(#o ( $(&o !u*eroo etu#'o #e

'!2et'g($'+! re(l'6(#o "or to#o el *u!#o $o! el o&3eto #e e2(lu(r l(

"ro"'e#(#e #el yogurt tr(#'$'o!(l y #e*1 le$,e )er*e!t(#( o&re el

org(!'*o.

Al (yu#(r ( et(&'l'6(r l( )lor( #el '!tet'!o y el $o!3u!to #e *'$roorg(!'*o

%ue "ue&l(! el 'te*( #'get'2o4 el yogurt )(2ore$e l( (&or$'+! #e l( gr((4$o*&(te l( #'(rre( y el etre9'*'e!to4 )($'l't( l( ('*'l($'+! #e !utr'e!te4

#'*'!uye el $oleterol y re#u$e lo e)e$to !eg(t'2o #e lo (!t'&'+t'$o.

De et( )or*(4 (l er el yogurt u! (l'*e!to %ue (#e*1 #e !utr'r4 ("ort(

&e!e)'$'o "(r( l( (lu#4 e lo $(t(log( #e!tro #e lo %ue ll(*(! (l'*e!to

)u!$'o!(le. So! "ro#u$to *o#')'$(#o o $o! (greg(#o #e $o*"o!e!te $o!

e)e$to ter(";ut'$o "ro&(#o.

6re'i"ic:E u! (l'*e!to !o #'ger'&le %ue *e3or( l( (lu# #el ,u;"e# "or%ue

)er*e!t( e! el $olo! y et'*ul( el $re$'*'e!to o l( ($t'2'#(# #e u! gru"o #e

&($ter'( ( ee !'2elX e #e$'r4 ($t7( $o*o !utr'e!te #e l( )lor( $ol+!'$(4 #e

*o#o %ue e "ue#e $o!'#er(r %ue el "re&'+t'$o e el (l'*e!to #e l( )lor(

g(tro'!tet'!(l4 "or%ue #e ;l e !utre! l( &-)'#o0&($ter'( y l($to&($'lo. El

"re&'+t'$o t(*&';! 'r2e #e !utr'e!te #e lo "ro&'+t'$o.

6re'i"ic&:So! *'$roorg(!'*o !o "(t+ge!o %ue o&re2'2e! ( l( #'get'+!

!or*(l y lleg(! 2'2o (l $olo!4 #o!#e t(*&';! t'e!e! u! e)e$to "o't'2o #e

"ro*o$'+! #e (lu# e! el ,u;"e# .Ret'tuye! l( )lor( !or*(l (lter(#( "or

#'2er( $(u(.

Si,'i"ic:E u!( $o*&'!($'+! #e "re y "ro&'+t'$o.
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22/25

L)& ')c"eri)& del #$!r" c, 6r'i"ic&

Lo "ro&'+t'$o o! *'$roorg(!'*o4 &($ter'( o le2(#ur( !o "(t+ge!( y !o

t+5'$(4 %ue $o!tr'&uye! (l e%u'l'&r'o#e l( )lor( '!tet'!(l. El "("el ee!$'(l #e

lo "ro&'+t'$o e g(r(!t'6(r u!( &ue!( ,'g'e!e #'get'2( )(2ore$'e!#o l(

#egr(#($'+! y l( (&or$'+! #e (lgu!o (l'*e!to.

or otr( "(rte4 "er*'te! "re2e!'r lo tr(tor!o '!tet'!(le e2't(!#o l(

$olo!'6($'+! y el #e(rrollo #e g;r*e!e "(t+ge!o4 et'*ul(!#o el 'te*(

'!*u!'t(r'o.

A#e*14 o! u!( )ue!te #e 2't(*'!(4 o&re to#o #el gru"o B4 y #e (le

*'!er(le('*'l(&le. E! ge!er(l4 regul(!#o l( )u!$'o!e#el $olo!4 *e3or(! l(

(lu#.

E!tre lo "r'!$'"(le "ro&'+t'$o $o!o$'#o e '!$luye! lo 'gu'e!te

L($to&($'llu

L($to$o$$u

B')'#o&($teru* &')'#u*.

S($$,(ro*y$e &oul(r#'.

Stre"to$o$$u ter*o",'lu.

Leu$o!oto$.

Aplic)cine& en el 2,'re

Tr)"),ien" de di)rre)&:

L( (#*'!'tr($'+!#e L($to&($'llu &(3o )or*( l'o)'l'6(#( re#u$e l( '*"ort(!$'( y

l( #ur($'+! #e l( #'(rre( '!)e$$'o(4 *otr'$e $olo"(t'(/4 '!)l(*(tor'( #e

t'"o re$to$ol't' e 'le't' #e ro,!4 o ( $o!t'!u($'+! #e u!( (!t'&'oter("'(.
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23/25

In2i'icin del de&)rrll de ')c"eri)& p)"$en)&:

Se ,( "ro"ueto %ue lo "ro&'+t'$o '!,'&e! el $re$'*'e!to #e &($ter'(

e!tero"(tog;!'$( (l "ro#u$'r ut(!$'( (!t'*'$ro&'(!( ll(*(#(

&($ter'o$'!(. or e3e*"lo4 lo l($to&($'lo '!,'&e! el $re$'*'e!to #e

E$,er'$,'(4 S(l*o!ell(4 S,'gell(4 eu#o*o!(4 lotr'#'u* y St(",'lo$o$$u.

T(*&';! e $ree %ue lo "ro&'+t'$o $o*"'te! $o! l( &($ter'(

e!tero"(t+ge!( "or lo re$e"tore #e l( $("( e"'tel'(l #el tr($to

g(tro'!tet'!(l. Mu$,( &($ter'( re%u'ere! (#,er're (l tr($to g(tro'!tet'!(l

"(r( $olo!'6(rlo y "ro#u$'r e!)er*e#(#.

A-4 lo "ro&'+t'$o $o*"'te! "or lo 't'o #e (#,e'+! #e l( $;lul(

e"'tel'(le "(r( re#u$'r l( $("($'#(# #e l( &($ter'( e!tero"(t+ge!( "(r(

$olo!'6(r y le'o!(r l( *u$o( '!tet'!(l.

Accin &'re el &i&"e,) in,!ni")ri:

Lo L($to&($'llu re)uer6(! l( #e)e!( '!*u!'t(r'( lo$(le y ge!er(le4

)(2ore$'e!#o l( "ro#u$$'+! #e IgA (l !'2el '!tet'!(l y et'*ul(!#o l( ($t'2($'+!#e lo *($r+)(go (- $o*o l( etru$tur(l'!)o'#e. or lo t(!to4 el $o!u*o

#e "ro&'+t'$o e "(rt'$ul(r*e!te '!tere(!te e! $(o #e tr(tor!o ORL

$r+!'$o /.

In"ler)nci) ) l) l)c"&):

Et( '!toler(!$'(4 #e&'#( ( l( (ue!$'( #e ('*'l($'+! #e l($to(4 "r'!$'"(l

gl7$'#o #e l( le$,e4 et1 "ro2o$(#( "or u! #e)e$to #e -!te'#e l( l($t((4e!6'*( #e l( $;lul( e! $e"'llo #e l( *e*&r(!( e"'tel'(l #el '!tet'!o. Et(

(!o*(l-( "ro2o$( !u*eroo "ro&le*( g(tro0'!tet'!(le e! lo u3eto

e!'&le.

L( e5"er'e!$'( #'r'g'#( ( "($'e!te %ue "ree!t(! et( '!toler(!$'(

#e*uetr(! %ue l( (#*'!'tr($'+!#e lo L($to&($'llu )($'l't( l( #'get'+! #e

l($to( y #'*'!uye o ret(r#( l( ("(r'$'+! #e "ro&le*( '!tet'!(le. Lo

*e3ore reult(#o e o&t'e!e! $o! lo )er*e!to l1$t'$o 2'2o.
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24/25

Efec" &'re el e&"rei,ien":

L( (#*'!'tr($'+! #e L($to&($'lu ($'#o)'lu e! "e%ue9( #o' *e3or( el

tr1!'to '!tet'!(l y "er*'te re#u$'r l( ut'l'6($'+! #e l(5(!te.

Ete e)e$to e o&t'e!e 7!'$(*e!te $o! &($ter'( 2'2(. (re$e %ue l( &($ter'(

l1$t'$( *o#')'$(! el e%u'l'&r'o #e l( )lor( *'$ro&'(!( '!tet'!(l4 "ro2o$(!#o #e

et( *(!er( u!( e5$'t($'+! #e l( *u$o( y #e lo *7$ulo. Ete e)e$to e

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