Diversificación de la canasta

energética a través del uso de

biocombustibles, con criterios de:

SostenibilidadAmbiental

Mejoramientocalidad de

combustibles

Desarrollo Agroindustrial

Generaciónde empleo

Desarrollo Agrícola

Abastecimiento Energético

CRITERIOS PARA LA PROMOCIÓN DEL USO DE

BIOCOMBUSTIBLES.

525 526

630660

714 733778

805753

945974

1041

1111

1275

1146

1627 1628

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Producción de Aceite de Palma Crudo 2002 - 2018

Miles de Toneladas

Fuente: MME.

Fuente: MMW

Déficit en la oferta de diésel enciende polémica en el sector

De acuerdo la Unidad de Planeación

Minero Energética (Upme) a partir del 2020

se registraría un déficit importante para

suplir la demanda actual de combustibles

liquidaos en el país, lo que forzará su

importación en “volúmenes crecientes”

hasta el final del periodo de estudio (2038).

Dem

and

a

Ofe

rta

En el análisis técnico, la proyección de la Upme indica que

mientras la producción nacional no superará los 140.000

barriles por día de diésel en su oferta, la demanda sigue in

crescendo al 2038, a tal punto que llegara a necesitar

como mínimo 160.000 barriles diarios.

Dem

and

a

Ofe

rta

BIODIESEL PRODUCTION GOAL

U.S. Retailers Selling Biodiesel Blends of B10 to B20

RETAILING INFRASTRUCTURE

BIODIESEL PRODUCTION PLANTS

TIPO DIESEL INDICE DE CETANO

DIESEL PETROLEO 50 – 52

BIODIESEL COLZA 55

BIODIESEL SOYA 53

BIODIESEL PALMA 65

BIODIESEL PALMISTE 70

INDICE DE CETANO CON DISTINTAS MATERIAS PRIMAS

Blends with petrodiesel in any percentage

Once it is blended it does not separate back out

Higher Cetane (ignition property)

Over 50 vs. average petrodiesel around 44

Smoother, more complete burn

Higher Lubricity (lubrication)

Virtually Zero Sulfur - ULSD <= 15 ppm or less

Zero Aromatics Reduces Toxicity and Burns Cleaner

11% Oxygen Provides Superior Lubricity & Reduces Black Smoke (Particulates)

BIODIESEL IMPROVES DIESEL PROPERTIES

Palm Oil is The Most Sustainable Vegetable Oil

Total land use for the world

vegetable oils: 277 millions HaAREA Productivity

Ha

45,8Mil ton

15,9Mil ton

25,8Mil Ton

65Mil Ton

0,4Ton/Ha

0,6Ton/Ha

0,7Ton/Ha

4,0Ton/Ha

Soybean 122Millions Ha

Sunflower 25Millions Ha

36Millions Ha

Rapeseed

16Millions Ha

Palm Oil

Other Production:46 millions ton

Land use for other vegetable oils:

77 millions

1

2

3

4

Palm Oil 45 Millions Ha

Soybean Oil

Rapeseed Oil

Sunflower Oil

447 Millions Ha

255 Millions Ha

296 Millions Ha

Palm oil Requieres the least additional land for future vegetable oil demand

It is projected that the need of the world edible oil Will keep increasing in accordance with the increase of the human consumption

and predicted to be 361 million ton in 2050

Additional production of commodities options to over come the future need of vegetable oil is required, and palm oil is the most

feasible commodity to meet this need as it requires the least additional land

Strategy in fulfiling the need

vegetable oil

The Need of the world Vegetable oil Projection

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

Additional ares to

fulfit future

demand

Comodities option

for fulfiling

vegetable oil need

Palm Oil Save More Water

Sugar cane and oil palm use less water to produce bioenergy compare to other commodities

The use of water to produce 1 gigajoule bioenergy

28

75

87

100

105

118

126

184

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200

Sugar Cane

Palm oil

Canola

Soybean

Corn

Cassava

Coconut

Rapeseed

M3/Gj

Las exposiciones a PM-2,5 reducen la esperanza de vida en un promedio estimado de 1 año y 7 meses en el sur de

Asia y 1 año y 3 meses en el norte de África y Medio Oriente

Fuente: State of global air/2019.

Foto: Abel Cárdenas / EL TIEMPO

En Bogotá se han presentado dos emergencias ambientales por mala calidad del aire en lo que va de 2019

Carbon dioxide –burning of fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and petroleum fuels)

Result of chemical reactions (mfg of cement)

Usually removed by plants as a part of biological carbon cycle except when an excess

CLIMATE CHANGE & GREENHOUSE GASES

Carbon Monoxide

Nitrogen Oxides

Sulfur Dioxide

Carbon Dioxide

Methane

Hydrocarbons (ozone precursors)

Aerosols

Hydrofluorocarbons (air conditioning)

Carbon Monoxide (2016)

52% from Mobile Sources

Nitrogen oxides (2016)

57% from Mobile Sources

26% from Fuel Combustion

Sulfur Dioxide (old data)

87% from Mobile Sources

Lead (old data)

60% from Mobile Sources

28% from Industrial processes

U.S. MOBILE SOURCE EMISSIONS

Population = 321 M

Chronic Lung Disease = 32 M (10% of population)

Pediatric Asthma = 6,562,142

Adult Asthma = 21,272,415

COPD = 15,340,484

Lung Cancer = 196,818

American Lung Association Lung Health

Statistics

Updated October 2016

U.S. HEALTH & ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS

Cigarette smoking rates have decreased

2/3 lung cancer occurs- never/former smokers

Kills more than any other cancer

#1 cause of cancer in women (72,000 women in 2016)

Early detection and treatment = higher survival rate

Early screening (CT)

No symptoms until late stages

Lung cancer

Colon

Breast

Pancreas

Prostate

Lung

0

20.000

40.000

60.000

80.000

100.000

120.000

140.000

160.000

180.000

Other Cancers Lung Cancer

Estimated Cancer Deaths by Site, 2013

Source: American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts & Figures 2013

MOST LUNG CANCER IS CAUSED BY SMOKING (WHILE THE NUMBER OF SMOKERS ARE DECREASING, THE INCIDENCE OF LUNG CANCER IS INCREASING)

Lung cancer is the deadliest cancer

16,6%

64,9%

89,2%

99,2%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

Lung &Bronchus

Colorectal Breast Prostate

5 YEAR SURVIVAL RATES

U.S cancer care costs in the United States

$147.5 Billion in 2015

$13.4 Billion due to lung cancer (10%)

Lost productivity (earning potential) due to early death

$134.8 Billion in 2005

$36.1 Billion due to lung cancer (27%)

THE COST OF LUNG CANCER

Sin contaminación, los niños que nacen ahora tendrían 20 meses más de vida

El 92% de la población mundial vive en la actualidad en zonas (sobretodo ciudades) en las que se superan los

niveles considerados como seguros por la Organización Mundial de la Salud

Health effects

Bronchioles/alveoli/blood

Lung & heart

Asthma attacks

Heart attacks, strokes

Worsening of lung & cardiovascular diseases

Causes lung cancer

May cause lower birth weight & infant mortality

EPA, Integrated Science Assessment, 2009, WHO 2013

Risks from Particulate MATTER

Ruta para la calidad del aire

Una parte importante del material fino que respiran los ciudadanos a diario en Bogotá es

producto de la combustión de diésel y de otros combustibles como el carbón.

www.eltiempo.com/amp/bogota/la-mala-calidad-del-aire-en-bogota

Acelerar la renovación de la flota de transporte

público

Exigir estándares de emisión que garanticen

la baja significativa de las emisiones actuales

Mejoramiento de la

calidad del aire

Asegurar calidad de los

combustibles

Uso de Biocombustibles

¿Alternativas?

NEW in 2011: B20

Isuzu Commercial Truck now approves B20

for all of its 2011+ MY diesel engines, including N-Series truck

models and new Isuzu Reach commercial van.

•Isuzu holds 75% market share of low cab-forward medium duty

truck market in U.S.

•First Asian manufacturer to announce B20 support in U.S.

NEW in 2011: B20

Hino Trucks now approves B20 for its complete product line of 2011+ MY class 4 and 5 cab-over and class 6 and 7 conventional trucks.

B20 is also approved for Hino’s new 2012 diesel-electric hybrid truck entering the market in early 2012.

• Hino Trucks is the world’s 3rd largest mfr. of light and medium duty trucks, and now the fastest growing truck mfr. in the U.S.

• Hino’s B20 announcement rapidly followed their key competitor’s – Isuzu. Market competition plays a big role.

Ford approves B20 in all its 2011 MY and beyond

Class 2 - 5 Super Duty &

Class 6,7 Medium Duty

Trucks

B20 Approved

All 2011 MY and beyond GM Heavy Duty Products are approved for B20:

Chevrolet Silverado

GMC Sierra

Chevrolet Express

GMC Savana

B20 Approved

B20 Approved for Fleets

Chrysler supports the use of B20 in the Dodge Ram for government, military and commercial fleets, and is considering full B20 support for all customers.

OEMs Supporting B20+

BIODIESEL PRODUCTION GOAL

25/06/2019 Federación Nacional de Biocombustibles

GRACIAS POR SU VISITA