prÁctica adicional inglÉs 4

7/28/2019 PRÁCTICA ADICIONAL INGLÉS 4

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1. BODY LANGUAGE (lenguaje corporal)

Clasifiquemos algunos expresiones de lenguaje corporal de acuerdo a la actitud que representan, veamos

cuatro actitudes AGRESIVIDAD, CONFIANZA, A LA DEFENSIVA O NERVIOSISMO, probablemente

alguna expresion corporal encaje en mas de una actitud, la siguiente clasificación es a mi criterio.

Aggressiveness Confidence Defensiveness Nervousness

hands on hips brisk arms crossed fidgeting

holding gaze erect walk hands behind back tapping fingers

evasive legs crossed eyes from side to side

disapproving frown hands behind head breathing

snarling firm handshake clearing throat

rigid body

twisting feet

hands on hips.............manos en la cintura

holding gaze...............mirada fija

evasive........................evasivo

disapproving frown....ceño fruncido

snarling......................gruñido

brisk...........................animado

erect walk..................caminar erguido

legs crossed...............piernas cruzadas

hands behind head.....manos detras de la cabeza

firm handshake..........saludo de mano firme

arms crossed..............brazos cruzados

hands behind back.....manos detras de la espaldafidgeting.....................tic nervioso (golpecitos, jalarse el cabello, morderse las uñas)

tapping fingers...........golpecitos con los dedos

eyes from side to side..ojos de lado a lado

breathing....................respiracion agitada

clearing throat...........aclarar la garganta

rigid body.................cuerpo rigido, tenso

twisting feet..............torcer los pies

EXERCISE. What do these body language expressions mean? Choose the appropiate answer.

1. Snarling

a) confidence b) nervousness c) defensiveness d) aggressiveness

2. Firm handshake


3. Fidgeting


4. Rigid bodya) confidence b) nervousness c) defensiveness d) aggressiveness



5. Erect walk


6. Hands behind back


RESPUESTAS 1-D, 2-A, 3-B, 4-B, 5-A, 6-C

2. ALTHOUGH/ EVEN THOUGH (aunque)

Although e Even Though significan exactamente lo mismo (AUNQUE), solo podriamos elegir entre una de

ellas si queremos utilizarlos al inicio de una oración, en estos casos utilizariamos “even though”.

En los siguientes ejercicios puedes ver el uso de estas estructuras, se utiliza para unir un par de ideas que sonopuestas, ejemplo.

Iré a la fiesta aunque estoy enfermo……Si estás enfermo no vas a las fiestas, la función de la expresion

“aunque” es unir estas ideas opuestas.

EXERCISE. Choose the appropiate answer.

1. ___________ the weather was bad, we enjoyed our trip.

a) although b) even though c) b and c are correct

2. John rarely sees Paul ___________ they live in the same town.


3. ____________ it was cold, she didn't put on her coat.


4. Anna never learned English ___________ she lived in USA for two years.


5. I couldn't eat _____________ I was very hungry.


6. I am a model ____________ I am fat


RESPUESTAS. 1-B, 2-C, 3-B, 4-C, 5-C



3. FUTURE CONTINUOUS/ FUTURE PERFECT

Future Continuous

Se usa: Para hablar de una actividad en progreso en un punto del futuro.

Se forma: sujeto + will + be + verbo con ing

Ejemplo:

I will be cooking dinner at 7 0'clock......................................Yo estaré cocinando la cena a las 7.

Tomorrow I will be working at 11.00am............... Mañana estaré trabajando a las 11am

Future Perfect

Se usa: Para hablar de algo que imaginas que ha terminado en un tiempo futuro (aunque en realidad todavia

no ha pasado).

Se forma: sujeto + will + have + participio pasado

Ejemplo:

By tomorrow I will have finished the book ............................... para mañana habré terminado este libro.

The movie will have finished by 9.30pm…………………... La pelicula habra terminado para las 9.30pm

El truco si tienes que diferenciar entre futuro perfecto y futuro continuo es buscar la expresion BY (para). Si

esta expresion esta presente, estamos hablando del futuro perfecto, de lo contrario hablamos del futuro

continuo.

EXERCISE . Choose the appropiate answer (future perfect or future continuous), check the time

expressions.

1. By 9 o'clock we __________ (have) dinner.

a) will have had b) will had c) will have d) will be having

2. At midnight we __________ (sleep) .

a) will be sleeping b) will slept c) will sleep d) will have slept

3. They __________ (eat) by then.

a) will eat b) will be eating c) will eaten d) will have eaten

4. This time next week we __________ (sit) at the beach.

a) will have sat b) will sat c) will sit d) will be sitting



5. In one week he __________ (cross) the Atlantic by boat.

a) will be crossing b) will crossed c) will cross d) will have crossed

6. At nine I __________ (watch) the news.

a) will watched b) will be watching c) will watch d) will have watced

7. She __________ (go) home by Christmas.

a) will have gone b) will gone c) will go d) will be going

8. Tonight we __________ (study) for our English test.

a) will be studying b) will studied c) will study d) will have studied

9. Jane __________ (do) her work by tomorrow.

a) will do b) will be doing c) will done d) will have done

10 They __________ (dance) next weekend.

a) will have danced b) will danced c) will dance d) will be dancing

11. Fred __________ (return) from his holiday by Monday.

a) will be returning b) will returned c) will return d) will have returned

12. He __________ (play) this afternoon.

a) will played b) will be playing c) will play d) will have played

RESPUESTAS. 1-A, 2-A, 3-D, 4-D, 5-A, 6-B, 7-A, 8-A, 9-D, 10-D, 11-D, 12-B



4. CONDITIONALS

Second Conditional

El segundo condicional se compone de dos clausulas, yo las llamo CLAUSULA IF y CLAUSULA

PRINCIPAL, mira el ejemplo.

Clausula IF Clausula PRINCIPAL

If I had a million dollars........................I would buy a big house

If + subject + simple past verb…........Subject + would + verb in simple present

Para esta estructura lo mas complicado seria utilizar los verbos en pasado simple, asi que estudia la tabla de

verbos irregulares. Recuerda que el verbo BE en pasado se representa con Was/Were, pero en este caso y

para cualquiera que sea el sujeto usaremos WERE

EXERCISE. Complete the Conditional Sentences.

1. If he were a young man, he ________ able to walk faster.

a) is b) was c) will be d) would be

2. We would be on the beach if we ________ in Mexico!

a) are b) were c) will be d) would be

3. If smoking were allowed, I ________ a cigarette.

a) have b) had c) will have d) would have

4 . If there ________ no mosquitos, there would be no malaria.

a) is b) are c) was d) were

5. If her hair were black, she ________ completely different.

a) look b) looks c) will look d) would look

6. If I ________ a penny for every can of soda I've drunk in my life, I would be rich!a) had b) will have c) would have

7. He's so stupid! If he ________ an animal, he would be a sheep.

a) is b) are c) was d) were

8. We don't mind camping, but if we ________ enough money, we ________ in a hotel.

a) would have...stayed b) have... stayed c)had... would stay d) had... stayed

9. We would learn a lot from dolphins if they ________.

a) could talk b) can talk c) talk d) will talk

10. If the weather ________ better, we ________ to the park.



a) were... will go b) were... would go c) is... would go

RESPUESTAS 1-D, 2-B, 3-D, 4-D, 5-D, 6-A, 7-D, 8-C, 9-A, 10-B

Third Conditional

El tercer condicional tambien se compone de dos clausulas, yo las llamo tambien Clausula IF y clausula

PRINCIPAL.

Clausula IF…………………………….Clausula PRINCIPAL

If I had studied harder …………………I would have passed the exam.

If + subject + HAD + past participle.....Subject + would + have + past participle

Para esta otra estructura lo mas complicado es conocer el pasado participio de los verbos, estudia tambien

los verbos irregulares en pasado participio, como ves en esta estructura se utilizarán verbos en participio en

par de ocasiones.

EXERCISE. Complete the Conditional Sentences

1. If you __________ (study) for the test, you __________ (pass) it.

a) have studied/ will passed b) has studied/would passed c) had studied/would have passed

2. If you __________ (ask) me, I __________ (help) you.

a) had asked/would have helped b) have asked/will help c) has asked/would help

3. If we __________ (go) to the cinema, we __________ (see) my friend Jacob.

a) have go/ will see b) has went/would saw c) had gone/would have seen

4. If you __________ (speak) English, she __________ (understand) .

a) had spoken/would have understood b) have speak/will understood c) has spoke/would understand

5. If they __________ (listen) to me, we __________ (be) home earlier.

a) have listen/ will be b) has listened/would been c) had listened/would have been

6. I __________ (write) you a postcard if I __________ (have) your address.

a) would have written/had had b) will write/have have c) would wrote/have had

7. If I __________ (not / break) my leg, I __________ (take part) in the contest.

a) hadn’t broken/would have took b) has break/would take c) had broke/would have take

8. If it __________ (not/ start) to rain, we __________ (walk) to the museum.

a) hadn’t started/would have walked b) have start/will walk c) has asked/would walk

9. We __________ (swim) in the sea if there __________ (not / be) closed.

a) will swim/haven’t be b) would have swum/had’t been



10. If she __________ (take) the bus, she ___________ (not / arrive) on time.

a) had taken/wouldn’t have arrived b) have take/won’t arrive

RESPUESTAS 1-C, 2-A, 3-C, 4-A, 5-C, 6-A, 7-A, 8-A, 9-B, 10-A



5. PASIVE VOICE

El secreto de la voz pasiva es conocer los verbos en pasado participio, recuerda que el verbo BE es el que

siempre aparece conjugado en voz pasiva y el verbo principal aparece siempre en pasado participio,

asi que seria bueno que una vez mas estudiaras las formas del pasado participio para los verbos irregulares.

1. The food _____(negative) .

a) was not ate b) was not eaten c) was not eating d) were not eaten

2. This airplane _____ a robot.

a) are driven from b) is drive by c) is driven by d) is driven with

3. All the wine _____.

a) have been drunk b) has been drunked c) has been drunk d) has been drinking

4. A house _____ easily.

a) be drawn b) can be drawn c) can be drawned d) can be drown

5. The tall trees in our street _____.

a) are being cut down b) are being cutted down c) being cut down d) is being cut down

6. This one _____.

a) have been chosen b) have been choosed c) has been chosen d) has been choosed

7. The bank robbers _____ by the police.

a) have been caught b) have been catched c) have been being caught d)has been caught

8. All the ingredients _____.

a) have been buying b) have been buyed c) have been bought d) has been buying

9. Their house _____.

a) were being built b) were being build c) was being built d) was being build

10. The window _____.

a) have been broken b) has been broken c) has been broked d) has been braked

11. She _____ a dog yesterday.

a) was bitten with b) was bitten to c) was bitten from d ) was bitten by

12. This house _____.

a) are being paint b) being paint c) being painted d) is being painted

13. This play _____ by Shakespeare.

a) were written b) was written c) is written d) is being written

RESPUESTAS 1-B, 2-C, 3-C, 4-B, 5-A, 6-C, 7-A, 8-C, 9-C, 10-B, 11-D, 12-D, 13-B

prÁctica adicional inglÉs 4

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