ponencia identidad neo-mexica y re-evolución en 2010

8/7/2019 ponencia identidad neo-mexica y re-evolución en 2010

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Hwâ xvf fl ojko nvhyjhjo fc lo bèw ogvlzo jf lh pwkxvf jfl pvfilo avjâo, cfgfwkzhihjf dhilh phyh wfy lkifyhjo { fw Afwñw "fl]fyio" fc jocjf mkchlbfczf mvf jfwghynhjofwf ojko hgvbvlhjo, hwâ low avjâow gocjfchyoc hl dkao jfl dobiyf { pfybkzkfyoc xvflo glh}hyhc fc lh gyvq# Low wfnvkjoyfw jfl avjâo jf Chqhyfz lo fczyockqhyoc, ël xvkfckcwpkyhjo fc fl Bokwëw lkifyzhjoy jfl pvfilo avjâo jf wv opyfwoy fnkpgko, pyfzfcjk÷ vcwfnvcjo fpkwojko phyh lkifyhy h low wv{ow jfl {vno jf Yobh# Hl knvhl xvf low avjâowfwglh}kqhjow, low gykwzkhcow pfywfnvkjow mvfyoc hgvbvlhcjo ojko, xvf cfgfwkzhyâh jfvc fwphwbo jf }fcnhcqh fc jocjf yfpfzky wv dkwzoykh zyènkgh, wv dvfllh zyhvbèzkgh# Flzykvcmo jfl gykwzkhckwbo wf jko gvhcjo fc fl wknlo ] fl fbpfyhjoy Gocwzhczkco lf hgfpz÷gobo yflknk÷c omkgkhl jf Yobh { gocwzyv{÷ fl pykbfy zfbplo gykwzkhco fclh gkvjhj

fzfych, pyfgkwhbfczf fc fl lvnhy fc jocjf jfwghcwhc low yfwzow jf Pfjyo# Hdâ fwzèlh Ihwâlkgh jf Whc Pfjyo, fc fl ]hzkghco, fc fl goyhq÷c jf Yobh, gocwzyvkjh woiyf lhcfnhgk÷c jf lh cfnhgk÷c jf lh cfnhgk÷c jfl jkow gyvgkmkghjo# Y÷bvlo { Hiyhdhb poy mkc wf jkfyoc lh bhco phyh goyochy h wv cvf}o poczâmkgf { yf{ jf yf{fw, fl phph jf lhknlfwkh ghz÷lkgh#

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}fyjvnow #

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gocgyfzo , fl gykwzkhckwbo f}hcnflkqhjoy jf Lh Cvf}h Fwphøh, wf wfczâh fc lowgyâbfcfw { zoyzvyhw jf lh kcxvkwkgk÷c, fc jocjf wf dhgâh yf}k}ky fc fl bvcjo wfcwkilf fl

joloy { fl wvmykbkfczo jf Gykwzo fc ghjh vco jf low kcjânfchw xvf bvykfyoc zoyzvyhjowo xvfbhjow }k}ow fc wv cobiyf, fwh mvf { wknvf wkfcjo lh dfyfcgkh yfhl jf Gykwzophyh low kcjânfchw jf Bëtkgo jf h{fy { do{#Low ghz÷lkgow xvfbhihc h low kcjânfchw poy jfmfcjfy wv gyffcgkh, wv gkfcgkh, wvmklowomâh, wv hyzf, wv kjkobh { zojhw hxvfllhw gowzvbiyfw xvf pfybkzkfyoc flmloyfgkbkfczo jf wv gk}klkqhgk÷c# Mklowomâh, gkfcgkh f kjkobh mvfyoc gykbkchlkqhjhw, xvf goyzhihc lh lfcnvh jf zojo hxvfl xvf dhilhyh cèdvhzl, glhyo dhiâh xvf dhgfy

ghllhy, wvpykbky zojo kcjkgko jf }fyjhj# Low ghz÷lkgow jf}hwzhyoc low zfbplow, lhw9 Fczfcjkfcjo fxvk}ogo $ fxvk"}ogf + gobo vc gocavczo jf }ogfw fc fxvklkiyko#



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Fl }fcgfjoy fc lh nvfyyh fw xvkfc fwgykif lh dkwzoykh, pfyo co dh{ xvf ol}kjhy xvf flnhchjoy mvf fl hwfwkco bèw fmfgzk}o, hxvfl xvf wvpo avwzkmkghy bfaoy wv bhwhgyf, poy lo xvf lh dkwzoykh omkgkhl lh fwgykif fl hwfwkco }kgzoykowo# Dkzlfy fw fl nyhc zkyhco poybhz÷ ogdo bkllocfw jf avjâow { pfyjk÷ lh nvfyyh, Dfycèc Goyzëw bhz÷ bèw jf 86bkllocfw jf kcjânfchw, nhc÷ lh nvfyyh, fwgykik÷ lh dkwzoykh { fc }fq jf zkyhco fw fl nyhcgk}klkqhjoy, glhyo poyxvf bhz÷ kcjkow { co avjâow#Low ghz÷lkgow pfywknvkfyoc lh gyffcgkh fc bvgdow jkowfw { dhwzh lh mfgdh wf wknvfyfpkzkfcjo fl bkwbo gvfczo, pfyo fc cèdvhzl co ftkwzf vch phlhiyh xvf wknckmkxvf jkow,hwâ xvf low wvpvfwzow jkowfw wolo woc yfpyfwfczhgkocfw jf lh chzvyhlfqh { fl gowbow,poy lo xvf lh yflknk÷c co fw zhl, gobo hmkybh fl hczyop÷lono nfybhco Nfybhc If{fy,wkco xvf woc gocgfpgkocfw mklow÷mkghw xvf low ghz÷lkgow co pvjkfyoc gobpyfcjfy { fclvnhy jf pyfnvczhy fl wknckmkghjo, lo jfwzyv{fyoc zojo, kcglvwk}f fl kjkobh kcjko, poy fwogoyzhihc lhw lfcnvhw jf low chzk}ow, phyh xvf chjkf pvjkfyh goczhy lh }fyjhj#Hwâ xvf wk lh dkwzoykh omkgkhl jf lh kc}hwk÷c fvyopfh fc fl wknlo T]K, lh fwgykikfyochwfwkcow }fcgfjoyfw, dhiyè xvf pyfnvczhy h low chdvhw woiyf}k}kfczfw hgfygh jf lh

kczfypyfzhgk÷c jf wv pyopkh gvlzvyh, {h xvf woc fllow low hvzëczkgow dfyfjfyowgvlzvyhlfw jf low bftkghw bhwhgyhjow, xvf dhc gocwfy}hjo fl kjkobh jf wvwhcgfwzyow { goczkcñhc goc lh pyègzkgh jf wvw gowzvbiyfw# Hwâ xvf low chdvhwzyhjkgkochlfw hwfnvyhc xvf hxvâ co dh{ ck cvcgh dvio jkowfw#Fc lh gocgfpgk÷c chdvh dh{ vch ghyhgzfyâwzkgh kbpoyzhczf, fc wv bkzolonâh cvcghmvfyoc ftpvlwhjow jfl phyhâwo, poy lo xvf lh zkfyyh bkwbh fyh fl phyhâwo, hwâ xvfyfwpfzhyoc hl hnvh, h low iowxvfw, h lhw boczhøhw { hl wol goc zhl mfy}oy xvf low

ghz÷lkgow pfcwhyoc xvf hjoyhihc jkowfw jf zojo, pfyo co mvf ck fw hwâ, fw lhchzvyhlfqh bkwbh, jkgfc low chdvhw goczfbpoyècfow, lh xvf dh{ xvf yfwpfzhy#Wf dh flfnkjo h lh fzckh chdvh gobo oiafzo jf fwzvjko poy jow bozk}ow, poyxvf dhilhccèdvhzl, fl bkwbo kjkobh xvf dhilhihc low bftkghw { fc wfnvcjo zëybkco poyxvf mvfpyfgkwhbfczf jkgdh fzckh xvkfc mvcj÷ Bftkdeo fc 8796, hjfbèw jf xvf low wâbiolowjf lh bkzolonâh chdvh jfl ènvklh powhjh fc fl cophl woc low wâbiolow jf lh ihcjfyh,poy lo xvf h wv }fq yfpyfwfczhc lh phzfyckjhj hvzëczkgh jf lh kjfczkjhj jf fwzh chgk÷c#

Hwâ xvf phyh yfwghzhy lh }fyjhj bftkgh, xvf fl fwphøol dh pyfzfcjkjo jfwzyvky poy wknlow, wolo wf bfcgkochyèc zyfw hwpfgzow1 8+ lh fjvghgk÷c5 9+ lh gkfcgkh { 7+ lh nvfyyh#



ihahw gk}klfw# Hwâ xvf low }fcgfjoyfw co fyhc hwfwkcow, poyxvf jfiâhc ghpzvyhy {cvcgh bhzhy fc fl ghbpo jf ihzhllh, poy lo xvf co yfwvlz÷ kbpoyzhczf lh womkwzkghgk÷cjfl hybhbfczo, ¿phyh xvë? wk lo zyhwgfcjfczf fyh fl gyfgkbkfczo { fl jfwhyyollo jflnvfyyfyo bkwbo, fw jfgky lh f}olvgk÷c jfl pyopko wfy dvbhco fc fxvklkiyko goc lhchzvyhlfqh, pvfw hwvbâh lh mvfyqh jfl fxvklkiyko jfl gowbow fc wv wfy kczfykoy#

Low ghz÷lkgow fwgykikfyoc wv pyopkh dkwzoykh, fc fwphøol poy wvpvfwzo, cfnhyoc hlbftkgh { wv kjkobh cèdvhzl# Whczkhno Yhbâyfq fc wv“Pwkgolonâh jfl bftkghco‒

fwgykik÷“Zojo lo kcjânfch, lo jf}hlvhjo hczf low oaow jfl fwphøol zyhz÷ jf wfy ioyyhjo,

co ghif ckcnvco jf low }hloyfw pyf}kow‒# 6 Hwâ xvf fw fc fwzh pyfjhgk÷c nfcogkjh {cfnhgk÷c wkwzfbèzkgh, fc jocjf zkfcf wv nëcfwkw fl mhczhwbh jfl ckdklkwbo bftkghco#

“Jf lh bkwbh bhcfyh xvf lh nfwzhlz jf vc kcjk}kjvo fw lh yfwvlzhczf jf lhw mvfyqhw

kczfyhgzvhczfw jf wv kcmhcgkh, ghif pfcwhy xvf lh fwzyvgzvyh, gocmknvyhgk÷c o nfwzhlz

jf vch gvlzvyh fw lh yfwvlzhczf jf lhw mvfyqhw jkcèbkghw hgzk}hw jfl phwhjo‒# = Jfwjffwzh pfywpfgzk}h, fl Bëtkgo Pyfgvhvdzëbkgo fw lh kcmhcgkh jf fwzh gvlzvyh dkwz÷ykgh {fc zhczo co wf yfgvfyjf, co wf hwvbh gobo phyzf jf lh fwzyvgzvyh wogkhl, lfnhl fkcwzkzvgkochl jf Bëtkgo, wf fwzhyèc cfnhcjo lh yfwvlzhczf jf lhw mvfyqhw kczfyhgzvhczfw

jf lh kcmhcgkh# Hwâ lh golockh mvf lh hjolfwgfcgkh { fl Bëtkgo kcjfpfcjkfczfgoyyfwpocjfyâh h lh fzhph bhjvyh, pfyo gobo co wf dh yfgocogkjo lh dkwzoykh jflBëtkgo pyomvcjo, co dh{ kjfczkjhj golfgzk}h, poy lo xvf fc zojow low èbikzow,pykcgkphlbfczf fl kcwzkzvgkochl, wf hgzñh gobo vc ckøo pfy}fywo polkboymo xvf bhzh hlhw bvafyfw, poy wfy lh yfpyfwfczhgk÷c jf lh bhjyf kcjânfch }kolhjh xvf dh{ xvfwfnvky cfnhcjo#

Fl Lf}khzèc powbojfyco fw vc mfbkckgkjh, lkzfyhlbfczf wf hwfwkchc h lhw bhjyfw,poyxvf co wf dh wvpfyhjo fl zyhvbh dkwz÷ykgo, Whczkhno Yhbâyfq fwgykik÷ hgfygh jflzyhvbh jf lh gocxvkwzh# > Hxvâ wf yfgzkmkgh,fl zyhvbh jf lh kc}hwk÷c , {h xvf wk lowfwphøolfw dvikfyhc gocxvkwzhjo, dhiyâhc jhjo mloyfw h lhw kcjânfchw fc lvnhy jf}kolhylhw { hwfwkchylhw, fczocgfw dvikfyhc wkjo phjyfw { co phjyhwzyow# Hwâ xvf fczyflh kcmhcgkh { lh hjolfwgfcgkh pwkgodkwz÷ykgh gvlzvyhl jf Bëtkgo {hgf vch dvfllh

6 Yhbâyfq, Whczkhno, Fl bftkghco, pwkgolonâh jf wvw bozk}hgkocfw, Bëtkgo, Fj# Jfiolwkllo, 8;>>, p#64#= Kikj# p#7> > Kikj# p#>9



zyhvbèzkgh, oghwkochjh poy fl phjyhwzyo fwphøol, xvf co wfyè yfwzhvyhjh bkfczyhwwknh wkfcjo cfnhjh, poy lo pyoczo fl mfbkckgkjko goczkcñh#

Fc Bëtkgo co dh{ vc yfwpfzo jf lh kjfczkjhj gvlzvyhl kcjânfch, bvgdo bfcow wfmobfczh, ñckghbfczf wf gopkhc bojflow gvlzvyhlfw fwzhjovckjfcwfw o fvyopfow, pfyocvcgh wf zobh fc gvfczh lh jk}fywkjhj gvlzvyhl phyh gocwzyvky bojflow jf polâzkghwgvlzvyhlfw plvyhlkwzhw f kcglv{fczfw, poy fl goczyhyko hl kcjânfch wf lf gykbkchlkqh, wf lfjkwgykbkch, wf lf fwglh}kqh, fc poghw phlhiyhw wf lf ckfnh# W÷lo xvf hl cfnhy hl kcjkojf ghycf { dvfwo, zhbikëc wf ckfnh hl kcjko nfcëzkgo, lo xvf dhgf ghfy hl bftkghco fcfl hikwbo jfl }hgâo, fc lh chjh { fw fc fwf ckdklkwbo fc jocjf wf mfgvcjh fl }kgko#

Fw fc fwf }kgko mfgvcjhjo poy fl }hgâo jf kjfczkjhj gvlzvyhl fc jocjf lhw jyonhwfcgvfczyhc wv nfybkchgk÷c, poy lo xvf zojhw { ghjh vch jf lhw hjkggkocfw jf lowbftkghcow hjvlzow { hjolfwgfczfw zkfcfc vc oyknfc gobphyzkjo, fl }hgâo xvf jfah lhcfnhgk÷c jf wk bkwbow, jf fwh bkzhj kcjânfch xvf gocwzkzv{f fl nfcobh bftkghco#Hwâ xvf fl gobihzf hl gykbfc oynhckqhjo { hl zyèmkgo jf jyonhw co wf yfwol}fyè gocihlhw, wkco goc mobfczo gvlzvyhl xvf jozf jf wvwzhcgkh h lh kjfczkjhj gvlzvyhl fcphyzkgvlhy xvf jfifyè moyzhlfgfy h lh kjfczkjhj chgkochl fc nfcfyhl#

Hwâ wvynf lh cogk÷c jfkjfczkjhj cfo"bftkgh , xvf h wv }fq ckfnh hl bftkgh"co, xvf {hdhiâh cfnhjo hczfw hl bftkgh, $fc zëybkcow jf bhzfykhlkwbo jkhlëgzkgo, vch cfnhgk÷cjf lh cfnhgk÷c U" $"+2 %R+# Fl bftkgh"co ckfnh h wv bftkgh kczfyco, fl ckdklkwbo hl xvf lohyyoah dh jfahjo gocwfgvfcgkhw ghzhwzy÷mkghw fc zëybkcow jf }kgko, poiyfqh,bhynkchgk÷c, jfwfbplfo { }kolfcgkh, fwzo poyxvf lh kcmhcgkh pwkgodkwz÷ykgh co wf dhgocwzyvkjo# Poy jfif yfwvynky vch gocgfpgk÷c xvf wvpfyf/gocwfy}f hl “bftkghco

zyhvbhjo‒ $Whczkhno Yhbâyfq+,“goc gobplfao jf kcmfykoykjhj‒ $Wfynko Yhbow+ {“wkcwvwzhcgkh poy co zfcfy kjkobh pyopko‒ $Fbklko Vyhcnh+#

“Fl lfcnvhaf fw zhc }kfao gobo lh gocgkfcgkh ‒, fwgykik÷ Bhyt fclh kjfolonâh hlfbhch,

poy lo xvf fwzf gocwzyvgzocfo"bftkgh , hl yfgocwzyvky lh dkwzoykh jf wv kcmhcgkh {hgfpzhy wv lfcnvhaf pyopko fc lhw kcwzkzvgkocfw omkgkhlfw, fwzè fc gocjkgkocfw jfftoygkqhy hl mhczhwbh jfl ckdklkwbo1 lh høfah gykwkw fc lh xvf dhc ghâjo low bftkghcow#W÷lo xvf fl yf}vlwk}o co jfifyè wfy }kolfczo, pvfw bèw kcjânfchw boykyâhc, wkcokjfol÷nkgo#Lh yf"f}olvgk÷c jfl 9080 fw vch goczyhgvlzvyh kjfol÷nkgh xvf chgf jf lh



wvwzhcgkh hvz÷gzoch jf Bëtkgo, jf lh yhâq pyomvcjh xvf hdâ fwzè, w÷lo cfgfwkzh wfy yfnhjh { yfgocogkjh fc ghjh kcjk}kjvo# [h xvf zfcfbow vc cfolkifyhlkwbo { vc cfo"chqkwbo, ¿poyxvf co vc gocwzyvgzocfo"bftkgh ? Xvf zfcnh h “ lh mklowomâh gobo hybh

jf lh yf}olvgk÷c‒ $Hlzdvwwfy+# Mklowomâh }kzhlkwzh bftkgh"zolzfgh xvf oyjfcf fl ghow jf}kolfcgkh { hjkggk÷c xvf zkfcf fcmfybh h lh wogkfjhj bftkghch# Lh yf"f}olvgk÷c jfl

9080 fw jfahy jf lhjo lh gvlph xvf dh jfahjo fl zyhvbh dkwz÷ykgo { jozhy h lhwkcwzkzvgkocfw jf wvwzhcgkhcfo"bftkgh xvf llfcf fl }hgâo xvf do{ llfch fl }kgko, gockjfczkjhj gvlzvyhl hvzëczkghbfczf cvfwzyh, pyopkh, xvf fcoynvllfqgh { yfhmkybf flhvzofwzkbh xvf pfybkzh }fy hl ozyo gobo fw { hwâ lh gobvckjhjcfo"bftkgh wfgobkfcgf h gocmknvyhy, h phyzky jf vch cogk÷c jf jfwhyyollo pfywochl { f}olvgk÷cpwkgodkwz÷ykgh# “Kc eftektehvd bhckzqkc qfbhchdvhe,

Hkg polkdvkq, kc kzfc{v, kckzhdvhgh,

Kc Bftkdeo Zfcogdzkzlhc‒ # Gdkbhlphkc

• Hjoyco, Zdfojoy ^#, Jkhlëgzkgh cfnhzk}h , Bhjykj, Zhvyvw, 8;>6#• Hlzdvwwfy, Lovkw, Kjfolonâh { hphyhzow kjfol÷nkgow jfl Fwzhjo, Bëtkgo, Zobo Fjkzoykhl, 9004#• """"""""""""""""""""", Lh mklowomâh gobo hybh jf lh yf}olvgk÷c, Bëtkgo, Fj# W#TTK, 8;>:#

• Ghwzkllo, Nvwzh}o, “Hj}kfyzfc nyvpow avhyfcwfw xvf hgzvhyèc poy wv gvfczh‒ , Bëtkgo , Lh Aoychjh ,: jf mfiyfyo, 9080#

• Glh}kafyo, Dkwzoykh Chzvyhl { Boyhl jf lhw Kcjkhw,Z# KK, Lki# ]K g# TLK•

Goyzëw, Aoyjk, Jkggkochyko jf Mklowomâh, Ihygfloch, Fjkzoykhl Dfyjfy $fc GJ"YOB+, 8;;;#• Fcnflw, Mykfjfykgd, Jkhlëgzkgh jf lh chzvyhlfqh , Ihygfloch, Nykahlio, 8;>;#• Mvfczfw Yhvl, Gvlzvyh Ghwzyfcwf, Bëtkgo, WJC, 8;;;# pp#=>">0#• Effc, Ifcahbâc, Lh kbhnfc Hqzfgh fc fl pfcwhbkfczo kcjk}kjvhl , Bëtkgo, MGF, 8;;:#• Lf÷c, Nhiykfl, “Lh }kolfcgkh dh jfahjo bèw jf 9: bkl jfgfwow fc lo xvf }h jfl wftfcko1 PNY‒,

Bëtkgo, Lh aoychjh, 8> jf avlko jf 9080#• Bhyt, Ehyl Lh kjfolonâh hlfbhch, Bëtkgo, Xvkczo Wol, 900>#• Bogzfqvbh, Philo, Bogzfqvbh { fl Hchdvhe, Bëtkgo, Fj# Coykfnh, 9000,• Bw# Yobhcgfw jf low wføoyfw jf lh Cvf}h Fwphøh m:9, zyhj# Nhykih{, Pofwâh cèdvhzl, z# K, cvb#=0• Ckfzqgdf, Mfjfykgo, Lh nfcfhlonâh jf lh boyhl, Bëtkgo, Poyyñh, 900;#• Cozkbft, “Jkwphyh phzyvllh myoczfykqh { bhzh h vc bfcoy fc Avèyfq‒, Bëtkgo, Lh aoychjh, 4 jf

avcko, 9080, fc1 dzzp1//~~~#aoychjh#vchb#bt/vlzkbhw/9080/0=/04/phzyvllh"myoczfykqh"hwfwkch"fc"

gj"avhyfq"h"hjolfwgfczf"bftkghco• OºCfkl Wdhccoc, “Lh nvfyyh yfhl jf Bëtkgo‒, Bëtkgo, Moyfknc HmmhkywLhzkcohbëykgh, }olvbfc;, høo 7, KZHB, 900;#

• Oyoqgo, Nhykih{, “Fl pyoilfbh jf lh kjfczkjhj fc lh gvlzvyh bftkghch { lh kjfh jf gykwkw‒,Bëtkgo, Moyfknc Hmmhkyw,cvb# 7, KZHB, 900;#

• Yhbâyfq, Whczkhno, Fl bftkghco, pwkgolonâh jf wvw bozk}hgkocfw, Bëtkgo, Fj# Jfiolwkllo, 8;>>#• Yhbow, Whbvfl, Fl pfymkl jfl dobiyf { lh gvlzvyh fc Bëtkgo, Bëtkgo, Fwphwh Ghlpf, 8;;7• Yobfyo}hynhw, [zvyikjf, Oynhckqhgk÷c polâzkgh jf low pvfilow jf Hchdvhe, Bëtkgo, Fj#

Lvgfych, 8;6=#• Wfczfcgkh jf lh Goyzf Kczfyhbfykghch jf Jfyfgdow Dvbhcow fc1

dzzp1//~~~#goyzfkjd#oy#gy/jogw/ghwow/hyzkgvlow/wfykfg_906_fwp#pjm • Wovwzfllf Ahgxvfw, Lh }kjh gozkjkhch jf low hqzfghw, Bëtkgo, MGF, 8;66#

#

http://www.jornada.unam.mx/ultimas/2010/06/08/patrulla-fronteriza-asesina-en-cd-juarez-a-adolescente-mexicano


http://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_205_esp.pdf



http://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_205_esp.pdf

ponencia identidad neo-mexica y re-evolución en 2010

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