mkt vibro presentation

8/16/2019 MKT Vibro Presentation

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Mississippi Valley Equipment Co.Mississi

ppi Valley Equipment Co.

1198 Pershall Road1198 Pershall Road

St. Louis, MO 63137St. Louis, MO 63137

Toll Free: 1-800-3!-8001Toll Free: 1-800-3!-8001

"e#site: $$$.%&e-stl.'o%"e#site: $$$.%&e-stl.'o%

Mississi((i )alle* +ui(%et o%(a* O//i'e


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A Winning Team!! A Winning Team!!


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Mississippi Valley Equipment Co.Mississi

ppi Valley Equipment Co.

Mississi((i )alle* +ui(%et $as /oudedMississi((i )alle* +ui(%et $as /ouded

i St. Louis, MO i 1933i St. Louis, MO i 1933

"e are a distri#utor o/ MT Pile ri&i2 ad"e are a distri#utor o/ MT Pile ri&i2 adrilli2 +ui(%et: &i#rator* ha%%ers,rilli2 +ui(%et: &i#rator* ha%%ers,

h*drauli' au2ers, h*drauli' i%(a'th*drauli' au2ers, h*drauli' i%(a't

ha%%ers, air ha%%ers, leads, a''essories,ha%%ers, air ha%%ers, leads, a''essories,

SP diesel ha%%ers, ad 'usto% 4 desi2SP diesel ha%%ers, ad 'usto% 4 desi2

%au/a'turi2, et'.%au/a'turi2, et'.


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11.5 3 Mai o%(oets o/ a.5 3 Mai o%(oets o/ a

&i#rator* dri&er 4 etra'tor s*ste%&i#rator* dri&er 4 etra'tor s*ste%

1.5 iesel-dri&e1.5 iesel-dri&e

h*drauli' (o$er uith*drauli' (o$er uit

MT P-36! (o$er uit


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3 Mai o%(oets o/ a &i#rator*3 Mai o%(oets o/ a &i#rator*

dri&er 4 etra'tor s*ste% 'ot.5:dri&er 4 etra'tor s*ste% 'ot.5:

.5 Pressure-rated.5 Pressure-rated

h*drauli' hose #udleh*drauli' hose #udle


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3 Mai 'o%(oets o/ a &i#rator*3 Mai 'o%(oets o/ a &i#rator*

dri&er 4 etra'tor s*ste% 'ot.5:dri&er 4 etra'tor s*ste% 'ot.5:

3.5 +'iter 'ase /itted3.5 +'iter 'ase /itted

$4 sus(esio ad$4 sus(esio ad

h*drauli' 'la%(h*drauli' 'la%(

asse%#lies to /itasse%#lies to /itdi//eret a((li'atiosdi//eret a((li'atios

MT )- $4 'aisso #ea%


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.5 o$ a h*drauli' &i#rator* dri&er 4.5 o$ a h*drauli' &i#rator* dri&er 4

etra'tor s*ste% $ors:etra'tor s*ste% $ors:

.5 &i#rator* ha%%er .5 &i#rator* ha%%er

dri&es a (ile throu2h adri&es a (ile throu2h a

'o%#iatio o/ dri&i2'o%#iatio o/ dri&i2

/or'e, /reue'*,/or'e, /reue'*,a%(litude, ad /ree-a%(litude, ad /ree-

ha2i2 $ei2ht. Theha2i2 $ei2ht. The

dri&i2 /or'e o/ adri&i2 /or'e o/ a

ha%%er is deter%iedha%%er is deter%ied#* it;s e''etri' %o%et#* it;s e''etri' %o%et

< stead*-state< stead*-state

/reue'*./reue'*.

MT )-! $4 'aisso #ea%


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o$ a &i#rator* dri&er 4 etra'toro$ a &i#rator* dri&er 4 etra'tor

s*ste% $ors 'ot.5:s*ste% $ors 'ot.5: +''etri' Mo%et = ter% used to des'ri#e the e//e'ti&eess o/ a+''etri' Mo%et = ter% used to des'ri#e the e//e'ti&eess o/ a

/or'e to (rodu'e rotatio a#out a ais. t is the &alue i i'h-/or'e to (rodu'e rotatio a#out a ais. t is the &alue i i'h-

(ouds eual to the $ei2ht o/ the e''etri' %ulti(lied #* the(ouds eual to the $ei2ht o/ the e''etri' %ulti(lied #* the

dista'e /ro% the 'eter-lie o/ 2ra&it* to the 'eter-lie o/dista'e /ro% the 'eter-lie o/ 2ra&it* to the 'eter-lie o/

rotatio, the %ulti(lied #* the total u%#er o/ e''etri's used irotatio, the %ulti(lied #* the total u%#er o/ e''etri's used ithe %a'hie.the %a'hie.


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s*ste% $ors 'ot.5:s*ste% $ors 'ot.5:

The si>e o/ the e''etri' %o%et a//e'ts theThe si>e o/ the e''etri' %o%et a//e'ts the

dri&i2 /or'e, attaia#le a%(litude,dri&i2 /or'e, attaia#le a%(litude,

o(erati2 /reue'*, ad (o$ero(erati2 /reue'*, ad (o$er

reuire%ets /or the ha%%er reuire%ets /or the ha%%er

+''etri' %o%et ? dista'e /ro% 'eter lie+''etri' %o%et ? dista'e /ro% 'eter lieo/ 2ra&it* to 'eter lie o/ rotatio, ti%eso/ 2ra&it* to 'eter lie o/ rotatio, ti%es

total @ o/ e''etri's i %a'hietotal @ o/ e''etri's i %a'hie


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%(litude = the &erti'al %o&e%et o/ the %(litude = the &erti'al %o&e%et o/ the

total &i#rati2 s*ste%, ad the dire't resulttotal &i#rati2 s*ste%, ad the dire't result

o/ the a((lied /or'e 2eerated #* theo/ the a((lied /or'e 2eerated #* the

rotati2 e''etri'srotati2 e''etri's

a.5 a%(litude ? a.5 a%(litude ? e''etri' %o%et5e''etri' %o%et5

&i#rati2 %ass5 A &i#rati2 %ass5 A #.5 the B&i#rati2 %assC 'osists o/ the#.5 the B&i#rati2 %assC 'osists o/ the

$ei2ht o/ the ha%%er D the total (ile $ei2ht$ei2ht o/ the ha%%er D the total (ile $ei2ht


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s*ste% $ors 'ot.5:s*ste% $ors 'ot.5: %(litude 'ot.5 %(litude 'ot.5 +a%(le: E MT )- &i#rator* dri&er 4 etra'tor is dri&i2 0; PG-7+a%(le: E MT )- &i#rator* dri&er 4 etra'tor is dri&i2 0; PG-7

sheet (ile: "hat a%(litude 'a the 'otra'tor e(e'tHsheet (ile: "hat a%(litude 'a the 'otra'tor e(e'tH

PG-7 ? 0.! l#s4/t 0; sheet le2th5 ? 1,60l#s dri&e i (airs5 ?PG-7 ? 0.! l#s4/t 0; sheet le2th5 ? 1,60l#s dri&e i (airs5 ?3,0 total $ei2ht o/ (air53,0 total $ei2ht o/ (air5

,600 i4l#s e''etri' %o%et5,600 i4l#s e''etri' %o%et5

8,7!0 )- $ei2ht5 D 3,0 (ile $ei2ht5 A 8,7!0 )- $ei2ht5 D 3,0 (ile $ei2ht5 A

,6005,6005

11,9905 A ?11,9905 A ?

.165 ? .3 a%(litude, or 7416C a%(litude.165 ? .3 a%(litude, or 7416C a%(litude


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%(litude 'ot.5 %(litude 'ot.5 s a rule o/ thu%#, /or e//e'ti&e dri&i2 the s a rule o/ thu%#, /or e//e'ti&e dri&i2 the

ha%%er %ust ha&e a%(litude o/ eual to orha%%er %ust ha&e a%(litude o/ eual to or

2reater tha IC2reater tha IC Jeerall* s(eai2, the hi2her the a%(litude, theJeerall* s(eai2, the hi2her the a%(litude, the

%ore e//e'ti&e the ha%%er $ill #e at dri&i2 (ile i%ore e//e'ti&e the ha%%er $ill #e at dri&i2 (ile isoils 'osidered %ar2ial to &i#rator* dri&i2soils 'osidered %ar2ial to &i#rator* dri&i2

i2her a%(litudes %a* also i'rease ris o/i2her a%(litudes %a* also i'rease ris o/da%a2e to adKa'et stru'tures. e sure to ha&eda%a2e to adKa'et stru'tures. e sure to ha&etraied (ro/essioals 'are/ull* e&aluate soils


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Freue'* ? the u%#er o/ '*'les, orFreue'* ? the u%#er o/ '*'les, orrotatios (er %iute the s*ste% 'a a'hie&erotatios (er %iute the s*ste% 'a a'hie&e$hile /ree-ha2i2$hile /ree-ha2i2

Stead*-State Freue'* ? the u%#er o/Stead*-State Freue'* ? the u%#er o/'*'les (er %iute the s*ste% 'a a'hie&e'*'les (er %iute the s*ste% 'a a'hie&e

$hile atta'hed to a (ile ad itrodu'ed to$hile atta'hed to a (ile ad itrodu'ed tothe da%(ei2 'hara'teristi's o/ the soilthe da%(ei2 'hara'teristi's o/ the soil#ei2 (eetrated#ei2 (eetrated


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Free-ha2i2 $ei2ht = theFree-ha2i2 $ei2ht = the

o&erall $ei2ht o/ theo&erall $ei2ht o/ the

ha%%er, i 'o%#iatioha%%er, i 'o%#iatio

$ith it;s /reue'*


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s*ste% $ors 'ot.5s*ste% $ors 'ot.5

order to e//e'ti&el* dri&e a (ile, $or %ust order to e//e'ti&el* dri&e a (ile, $or %ust

#e doe. To do $or, /or'e %ust #e#e doe. To do $or, /or'e %ust #e

eerted throu2h a 2i&e dista'e. aeerted throu2h a 2i&e dista'e. a

&i#rator* ha%%er, this /or'e is 2eerated&i#rator* ha%%er, this /or'e is 2eerated

throu2h the rotati2 e''etri's. This is alsothrou2h the rotati2 e''etri's. This is also

o$ as 'etri/u2al /or'e.o$ as 'etri/u2al /or'e.


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The e''etri's o/ a &i#rator* ha%%er are atta'hedThe e''etri's o/ a &i#rator* ha%%er are atta'hed

to a sha/t, ad are %outed i (airs o((osite oeto a sha/t, ad are %outed i (airs o((osite oe

aother, o a hori>otal (lae iside the 2ear#o.aother, o a hori>otal (lae iside the 2ear#o.

The (iio sha/ts5 are 'oe'ted to a h*drauli'The (iio sha/ts5 are 'oe'ted to a h*drauli'%otor4%otors %outed to the outside o/ the 2ear%otor4%otors %outed to the outside o/ the 2ear

#o. s the e''etri's rotate i o((osite#o. s the e''etri's rotate i o((osite

dire'tios, their hori>otal /or'es 'a'el oedire'tios, their hori>otal /or'es 'a'el oe

aother out, lea&i2 ol* &erti'al &i#ratio seeaother out, lea&i2 ol* &erti'al &i#ratio see/ollo$i2 dia2ra%5/ollo$i2 dia2ra%5


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Positio @ 1

Positio @

Positio @ 3

Positio @


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* &irtue o/ #ei2 /ir%l* 'la%(ed to the (ile, the* &irtue o/ #ei2 /ir%l* 'la%(ed to the (ile, the&erti'al &i#ratio 'reated i the 2ear#o #* the&erti'al &i#ratio 'reated i the 2ear#o #* therotati2 e''etri's is tras%itted ito the (ile #ei2rotati2 e''etri's is tras%itted ito the (ile #ei2dri&e.dri&e.

The &i#ratios eerted throu2h the (ile ad theThe &i#ratios eerted throu2h the (ile ad theito the soil 'ause a (ro'ess re/erred to as soilito the soil 'ause a (ro'ess re/erred to as soilliue/a'tio. This o''urs $he the loose, 2raularliue/a'tio. This o''urs $he the loose, 2raular(arti'les i the soil #e'o%e loose < Ku%#led, or(arti'les i the soil #e'o%e loose < Ku%#led, or

liue/ied. The sheari2 a'tio 'reated #* theliue/ied. The sheari2 a'tio 'reated #* the&i#ratio o/ the (ile 'ou(led $ith the 'o%#ied&i#ratio o/ the (ile 'ou(led $ith the 'o%#ied$ei2ht o/ the ha%%er < (ile allo$s /or the (ile to$ei2ht o/ the ha%%er < (ile allo$s /or the (ile to#e dri&e throu2h the Bliue/iedC soil.#e dri&e throu2h the Bliue/iedC soil.


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The u($ard &erti'al &i#ratios 'reated #* the rotati2 e''etri's i theThe u($ard &erti'al &i#ratios 'reated #* the rotati2 e''etri's i the

ha%%er are a#sor#ed #* the ha%%er;s sus(esio asse%#l*, or su((ressorha%%er are a#sor#ed #* the ha%%er;s sus(esio asse%#l*, or su((ressor

asse%#l*. This asse%#l* 'otais a u%#er o/ ru##er elasto%ers, $hi'hasse%#l*. This asse%#l* 'otais a u%#er o/ ru##er elasto%ers, $hi'h

a#sor# the &i#ratios i%(arted #* the ha%%er ad (re&et da%a2e to thea#sor# the &i#ratios i%(arted #* the ha%%er ad (re&et da%a2e to the

'rae #oo%.'rae #oo%.

The elasto%ers should #e (eriodi'all* is(e'ted $he ha%%er is #ei2 usedThe elasto%ers should #e (eriodi'all* is(e'ted $he ha%%er is #ei2 used

re2ularl*. The* 'a #rea, or B(o(C, i hard dri&i2 'oditiosre2ularl*. The* 'a #rea, or B(o(C, i hard dri&i2 'oditios


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3.5 )i#rator* a%%er Set-(3.5 )i#rator* a%%er Set-(

1.5 e sure that h*drauli' (o$er uit is set o le&el1.5 e sure that h*drauli' (o$er uit is set o le&el

2roud2roud

MT P-700 (o$er uit


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)i#rator* a%%er Set-u( 'ot.5)i#rator* a%%er Set-u( 'ot.5

.5 oe't h*drauli'.5 oe't h*drauli'

hose #udle to (o$erhose #udle to (o$er

uit ui' 'ou(lersuit ui' 'ou(lers

ha&e the (lu2


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)i#rator* a%%er Set-u( 'ot.5:)i#rator* a%%er Set-u( 'ot.5:

"i(e < 'lea all 'oe'tors < 'ou(lers (rior"i(e < 'lea all 'oe'tors < 'ou(lers (riorto 'oe'tio i order to (re&et s*ste%to 'oe'tio i order to (re&et s*ste%'ota%iatio -- 'a use si%(le diesel /uel'ota%iatio -- 'a use si%(le diesel /uel

Tae 2reat 'are ot to da%a2e hose #udle #*Tae 2reat 'are ot to da%a2e hose #udle #*ii2, 'utti2, rui2 o&er, et'.ii2, 'utti2, rui2 o&er, et'.

/ter use %ae sure to $i(e 'lea < (lu24'a( /ter use %ae sure to $i(e 'lea < (lu24'a(all 'oe'torsall 'oe'tors


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he' all /luid le&els ihe' all /luid le&els i

e2ie (rior to start-u(e2ie (rior to start-u(

he' radiator /luid le&el

he' e2ie oil


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)i#rator* a%%er Set-u( 'ot.5)i#rator* a%%er Set-u( 'ot.5

he' le&el o/he' le&el o/

h*drauli' /luid ih*drauli' /luid i

reser&oir to %ae surereser&oir to %ae sure

it is ot #elo$ theit is ot #elo$ theis(e'tio 2au2eis(e'tio 2au2e

he' oil le&el ihe' oil le&el i

(u%(-dri&e(u%(-dri&e

*drauli' reser&oir

Pu%( dri&e


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"ith the ha%%er le&el"ith the ha%%er le&el

ad i the &erti'alad i the &erti'al

(ositio, 'he' e'iter(ositio, 'he' e'iter

housi2 lu#ri'atio oilhousi2 lu#ri'atio oil&ia si2ht 2lass o&ia si2ht 2lass o

ha%%er.ha%%er.

Oil le&el should ot #eOil le&el should ot #e

allo$ed to dro( #elo$allo$ed to dro( #elo$

hal/$a* i si2ht 2lasshal/$a* i si2ht 2lass


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/ re'oe'ti2 h*drauli'/ re'oe'ti2 h*drauli'lies, li/t ha%%er i &erti'allies, li/t ha%%er i &erti'al(ositio. leed 'la%((ositio. leed 'la%('*lider o/ a* e'ess air'*lider o/ a* e'ess air

that %a* ha&e #e'o%ethat %a* ha&e #e'o%etra((ed i the s*ste%. Firsttra((ed i the s*ste%. First%ae sure 'la%( is%ae sure 'la%( is'o%(letel* 'losed, i order'o%(letel* 'losed, i orderto %aitai (ressure. Theto %aitai (ressure. The

#leed 'la%( &ia lle#leed 'la%( &ia lle$re'h, as sho$ i (i'ture$re'h, as sho$ i (i'tureo #otto% ri2ht. leedo #otto% ri2ht. leed'la%( util /luid rus 'lear.'la%( util /luid rus 'lear.

lose 'la%( 'o%(letel*

leed 'la%( usi2 lle $re'h


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old "eather )i#ro Set-( 4 Start-(


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.5 )i#rator* a%%er O(eratio.5 )i#rator* a%%er O(eratio

1.5 Prior to dri&i2 or etra'ti2, %ae sure to( o/ (ile is1.5 Prior to dri&i2 or etra'ti2, %ae sure to( o/ (ile is/lush $ith #otto% o/ iside o/ 'la%( housi2. Failure to do/lush $ith #otto% o/ iside o/ 'la%( housi2. Failure to do

so 'a 'ause uatural stresses o Ka$s ad 'la%(so 'a 'ause uatural stresses o Ka$s ad 'la%(asse%#l* resulti2 i (otetial /ailure o/ Ka$s ad4or 'la%(asse%#l* resulti2 i (otetial /ailure o/ Ka$s ad4or 'la%('o%(oets < s*ste%'o%(oets < s*ste%


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)i#rator* a%%er O(eratio 'ot.5)i#rator* a%%er O(eratio 'ot.5

lose Ka$s &ia 'la%(-lose Ka$s &ia 'la%(-

'lose s$it'h o either'lose s$it'h o either

re%ote (edat, orre%ote (edat, or

'otrol (ael. Pilot'otrol (ael. Piloto(erated 'he'-&al&eso(erated 'he'-&al&es

esure Ka$s re%aiesure Ka$s re%ai

lo'ed i (la'e utillo'ed i (la'e util

(o$ered i the other(o$ered i the otherdire'tiodire'tio


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Piles are dri&e #*Piles are dri&e #*

'o%(letel* relai2 the'o%(letel* relai2 the

hoist lie o'e thehoist lie o'e the

ha%%er is (ro(erl*ha%%er is (ro(erl*'la%(ed to the (ile,'la%(ed to the (ile,

ad the &i#ratio o/ thead the &i#ratio o/ the

ha%%er is startedha%%er is started

MT )-! dri&i2 sheets


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"he a (ile 'a #e dri&e o /urther due to a"he a (ile 'a #e dri&e o /urther due to ao&erload o/ the (ile4soil s*ste%, the /reue'* o/o&erload o/ the (ile4soil s*ste%, the /reue'* o/the ha%%er $ill oti'ea#l* slo$ do$the ha%%er $ill oti'ea#l* slo$ do$

/ (ile 'a #e dri&e o /urther due to strii2 a/ (ile 'a #e dri&e o /urther due to strii2 ai%(eetra#le o#Ke't, there $ill #e a 'osidera#lei%(eetra#le o#Ke't, there $ill #e a 'osidera#ledro(-o// i dri&e (ressure ad e'iter $ill Bda'eCdro(-o// i dri&e (ressure ad e'iter $ill Bda'eC

i (la'e. To 'otiue dri&i2, o#Ke't %ust #ei (la'e. To 'otiue dri&i2, o#Ke't %ust #ere%o&ed, or alterate %ethod o/ dri&i2 %ust #ere%o&ed, or alterate %ethod o/ dri&i2 %ust #esele'ted e. i%(a't ha%%er 5sele'ted e. i%(a't ha%%er 5


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)i#rator* a%%er O(eratio 'ot.5:)i#rator* a%%er O(eratio 'ot.5:

Piles are etra'ted #* tesioi2 the hoistPiles are etra'ted #* tesioi2 the hoistlie, $hile ha%%er is &i#rati2. Pulli2lie, $hile ha%%er is &i#rati2. Pulli2'a(a'it* is li%ited #* rati2 o/ sus(esio'a(a'it* is li%ited #* rati2 o/ sus(esio

asse%#l* ad tesile stre2th o/ (ile.asse%#l* ad tesile stre2th o/ (ile.

-d-d 'rae lie should #e atta'hed to'rae lie should #e atta'hed to

adKa'et (ile dead %a5 ad dra$ ti2ht asadKa'et (ile dead %a5 ad dra$ ti2ht asa (re'autioar* %easure a2aist suddea (re'autioar* %easure a2aist suddeloss o/ loadloss o/ load


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!.5 Ser&i'e < Maitea'e!.5 Ser&i'e < Maitea'e

)i#rator* ha%%ers should #e is(e'ted re2ularl* to ee()i#rator* ha%%ers should #e is(e'ted re2ularl* to ee(i 2ood o(erati2 'oditio.i 2ood o(erati2 'oditio.

Pro(er %aitea'e #e2is $4 'lealiess. Mae sure oPro(er %aitea'e #e2is $4 'lealiess. Mae sure o/orei2 %aterial eters h*drauli' /luid 'ir'uit./orei2 %aterial eters h*drauli' /luid 'ir'uit.

ll /ilters should #e 'ha2ed a/ter iitial !05 hours o/ ll /ilters should #e 'ha2ed a/ter iitial !05 hours o/o(erati2 ti%e o e$ ha%%ers. uri2 or%al o(eratioo(erati2 ti%e o e$ ha%%ers. uri2 or%al o(eratiothese /ilters should #e 'ha2ed a/ter e&er* 00 hrs, or atthese /ilters should #e 'ha2ed a/ter e&er* 00 hrs, or atleast t$i'e (er *ear. O lar2er uits )-, )-!5, (u%(least t$i'e (er *ear. O lar2er uits )-, )-!5, (u%(dri&e /luid should #e 'ha2ed a((ro e&er* !00 hrs.dri&e /luid should #e 'ha2ed a((ro e&er* !00 hrs.

ha2e e'iter 'ase oil a/ter a((ro. !0 hrs dri&e ti%e, orha2e e'iter 'ase oil a/ter a((ro. !0 hrs dri&e ti%e, oras eededas eeded *drauli' /luid should #e %aitaied at all ti%es. Mae*drauli' /luid should #e %aitaied at all ti%es. Mae

sure all h*drauli' hose 'oe'tios are ti2ht < lea-/ree.sure all h*drauli' hose 'oe'tios are ti2ht < lea-/ree.


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Ser&i'e < Maitea'e 'ot.5Ser&i'e < Maitea'e 'ot.5

he' h*drauli' /luid le&el o ta #e/ore ad duri2he' h*drauli' /luid le&el o ta #e/ore ad duri2

o(eratio. o ot o(erate i/ /luid le&el re2isters #elo$o(eratio. o ot o(erate i/ /luid le&el re2isters #elo$

is(e'tio 2au2e.is(e'tio 2au2e.

or%al, sa/e o(eratio o/ MT &i#rator* s*ste%, or%al, sa/e o(eratio o/ MT &i#rator* s*ste%,

h*drauli' /luid te%(eratures should re%ai i ra2e o/ 11!h*drauli' /luid te%(eratures should re%ai i ra2e o/ 11!

de2rees Fareheit to 16! de2rees /areheit.de2rees Fareheit to 16! de2rees /areheit.

/ h*drauli' oil te%(erature #e'o%es e'essi&e a#o&e 180/ h*drauli' oil te%(erature #e'o%es e'essi&e a#o&e 180

de2rees5, sto( o(eratio ad 'osult $4 /a'tor* or earestde2rees5, sto( o(eratio ad 'osult $4 /a'tor* or earest

MT /a'tor* authori>ed ser&i'i2 distri#utor MT /a'tor* authori>ed ser&i'i2 distri#utor


37/66


MT &i#rator* dri&ers 4 etra'tors t*(i'alll* uses aMT &i#rator* dri&ers 4 etra'tors t*(i'alll* uses a

(etroleu% #ase 2ear oil, Shell O%ala 0 or eui&alet.(etroleu% #ase 2ear oil, Shell O%ala 0 or eui&alet.

/ ha%%er is 'osistetl* #ei2 (ushed #e*od/ ha%%er is 'osistetl* #ei2 (ushed #e*od

re'o%%eded dut* '*'le, or i/ ha%%er is #ei2 o(eratedre'o%%eded dut* '*'le, or i/ ha%%er is #ei2 o(erated

i e'essi&el* hot 'oditios, a s*theti' alterati&e isi e'essi&el* hot 'oditios, a s*theti' alterati&e is

a&aila#le. Shell O%ala 0 RL or eui&alet.a&aila#le. Shell O%ala 0 RL or eui&alet.

Our e(erie'e sho$s the s*theti' oil redu'es theOur e(erie'e sho$s the s*theti' oil redu'es the

ha%%er;s o(erati2 te%(erature #* 1!-0 de2rees. ha%%er;s o(erati2 te%(erature #* 1!-0 de2rees.

additio, the s*theti' alterati&e o//ers su(erior 'orrosioadditio, the s*theti' alterati&e o//ers su(erior 'orrosio

(rote'tio, i%(ro&ed oidatio, ad ther%al sta#ilit*(rote'tio, i%(ro&ed oidatio, ad ther%al sta#ilit*


38/66


"ari2: o ot start (o$er uit i/ %ai (u%( has #ee"ari2: o ot start (o$er uit i/ %ai (u%( has #ee

ia'ti&e /or a lo2 ti%e $4o /irst 'he'i2 to %ae sureia'ti&e /or a lo2 ti%e $4o /irst 'he'i2 to %ae sure

(u%( is /ull o/ oil. This $ill (re&et the starti2 o/ the (u%((u%( is /ull o/ oil. This $ill (re&et the starti2 o/ the (u%(

$4o the (ro(er lu#ri'atio, $hi'h 'a (otetiall* 'ause$4o the (ro(er lu#ri'atio, $hi'h 'a (otetiall* 'ause

(u%( da%a2e. To 'he' the %ai (u%( re%o&e the drai(u%( da%a2e. To 'he' the %ai (u%( re%o&e the drai

hose ad &isuall* is(e't to deter%ie there is the (ro(erhose ad &isuall* is(e't to deter%ie there is the (ro(er

a%out o/ oil. / oil %ust #e added, etre%e 'are %ust #ea%out o/ oil. / oil %ust #e added, etre%e 'are %ust #e

tae to esure 'lealiess o/ oil, so as ot to 'ota%iatetae to esure 'lealiess o/ oil, so as ot to 'ota%iate

etire s*ste%. MT re'o%%eds the oil #ei2 itrodu'edetire s*ste%. MT re'o%%eds the oil #ei2 itrodu'edto s*ste% (ass throu2h a 10 %i'ro /ilter.to s*ste% (ass throu2h a 10 %i'ro /ilter.


39/66


/ter start-u( < o(eratio o/ the ha%%er, 'he' the /ollo$i2: /ter start-u( < o(eratio o/ the ha%%er, 'he' the /ollo$i2:

s(e't lies /or h*drauli' leass(e't lies /or h*drauli' leas s(e't oil seal areas i (u%( dri&e < 'otrol &al&es /or leass(e't oil seal areas i (u%( dri&e < 'otrol &al&es /or leas llo$ h*drauli' oil te%( to rise sli2htl* a#o&e (our te%( llo$ h*drauli' oil te%( to rise sli2htl* a#o&e (our te%(

(re/era#l* 30 de2rees or %ore5 #e/ore starti2 the ha%%er (re/era#l* 30 de2rees or %ore5 #e/ore starti2 the ha%%er e/ore atta'hi2 to (ile, o(e < 'lose 'la%( Ka$s to esuree/ore atta'hi2 to (ile, o(e < 'lose 'la%( Ka$s to esure

(ro(er /u'tio(ro(er /u'tio e sure h*drauli' lies are /ree o/ is ad the* ha2 ui/or%l*e sure h*drauli' lies are /ree o/ is ad the* ha2 ui/or%l* l$a*s %aitai a 'lose 'he' o li/ti2 'a#le to esure ite2rit* l$a*s %aitai a 'lose 'he' o li/ti2 'a#le to esure ite2rit*

si2 a (*ro%eter, %oitor #eari2 'o&er te%(eratures osi2 a (*ro%eter, %oitor #eari2 'o&er te%(eratures oe'iter 'asee'iter 'ase


40/66

6.5 Sa/et* 2eeral5

)irtuall* all Ko#site a''idets that i&ol&e (rodu't

o(eratio, %aitea'e, ad re(air are 'aused #*

/ailure to /ollo$ /uda%etal sa/et* rules or

(re'autios. ''idets 'a o/te #e a&oided #*ideti/*i2 (otetiall* usa/e situatios #e/ore a

a''idet o''urs. e 'o2i>at o/ *our

surroudi2s ad alert to (otetial ha>ards.

Those o(erati2 the eui(%et should ha&e thee'essar* traii2, tools, ad sills to do so.


41/66


42/66

Sa/et* 'ot.5

se 'autio $he re%o&i2 /iller 'a(s, 2rease /itti2s,(ressure ta(s, #reathers or drai (lu2s. old a ra2 o&erthe 'a( or (lu2 to (re&et #ei2 s(ra*ed or s(lashed #*hot liuids uder (ressure.

l$a*s $ear hard hat, (rote'ti&e 2lasses, heari2(rote'tio, ad other (rote'ti&e eui(%et as reuired.

&oid $eari2 loose /itti2 'lothi2 or Ke$elr* that 'a 2et'au2ht o 'otrols or other (arts o/ eui(%et.

Mae 'ertai all (rote'ti&e 2uards < 'o&ers are i (la'e se all 'leai2 solutios $4 'are.

Re(ort all eeded re(airs.


43/66

Sa/et* %aitea'e5

To (ro(erl* ser&i'e the eui(%et, sto( the ha%%er or drill, < e2ie.

is'oe't #atter* $hee&er (er/or%i2 a* %aitea'e or #e/ore

ser&i'i2 the ele'tri'al s*ste%. / e2ie has ele'tri' starters,

dis'oe't ad (rote't the #atter* 2roud leads to (re&et a''idetal

start-u( E+)+R atte%(t a* re(airs or adKust%ets to the e2ie or ha%%er

$hile it is rui2.

o ot atte%(t re(airs or adKust%et *ou do ot uderstad. all the

/a'tor* se (ro(er tools: re(la'e or re(air #roe or da%a2ed

/ a((li'a#le, #lo' or restrai the eui(%et #e/ore (er/or%i2%aitea'e.

o ot adKust, or set, h*drauli' (ressures. ota't MT to ha&e a

/a'tor* traied te'hi'ia (er/or% this $or.


44/66

Sa/et*: Pressuri>ed ir < "ater

Pressuri>ed air or $ater 'a 'ause (ersoal iKur*. "he

usi2 (ressuri>ed air or $ater /or 'leai2, $ear (rote'ti&e

/a'e shield, (rote'ti&e 'lothi2, ad (rote'ti&e shoes.

The %ai%u% air (ressure %ust #e #elo$ 30 (si, ad

%ai%u% $ater (ressure %ust #e #elo$ 0 (si /or

'leai2 (ur(oses.


45/66

Sa/et*: Fluid Peetratio

"ear e*e (rote'tio at all ti%es $he 'leai2 the 'ooli2 s*ste%.

Pressuri>ed $ater 'ould 'ause de#ris ad4or hot $ater to #e #lo$,

ad result i (ersoal iKur*.

l$a*s use a #oard or 'ard#oard $he 'he'i2 /or a lea. Fluides'a(i2 uder (ressure, e&e throu2h a (i-hole si>e lea, 'a

(eetrate #od* tissue, 'ausi2 serious iKur* or death.

ot liuids 'o%i2 ito 'ota't $ith si 'a 'ause se&ere #urs.

/ /luid is iKe'ted dire'tl* oto *our si, it %ust #e treated #* a do'tor

/a%iliar $ith this t*(e o/ iKur* i%%ediatel*.


46/66

Sa/et*: oses, Lies, < Tu#es

o ot (ull o, or atte%(t to %o&e eui(%et, $ith h*drauli' hoses.Mo&e (o$er uit 'loser to $or i/ hoses do ot rea'h.

Re(la'e a* da%a2ed or ied hoses i%%ediatel*. Failure to do so

'ould result i (ersoal iKur* or death.

o ot li/t, or su((ort, h*drauli' hoses $4 $ire-ro(e sli2s.

o ot atte%(t to (ull out is i h*drauli' hoses. is 'a redu'e

the hose sa/et* /a'tor #* u( to !0.

o ot #ed or strie hi2h-(ressure lies. o ot istall #et orda%a2ed lies, tu#es, or hoses.


47/66


ot.5 s(e't all lies, tu#es, ad hoses 'are/ull*. o ot use #are hads to

'he' /or leasQ.$ear (rote'ti&e 2lo&es. Ti2hte all 'oe'tios to

/a'tor* re'o%%eded torue.

Re(air a* loose or da%a2ed /uel ad oil lies, tu#es or hoses (rior toeui(%et start-u(. Leas 'a 'ause /ire ad4or iKur*.

Mae sure that all 'la%(s, 2uards, ad heat shields are istalled

'orre'tl* to (re&et &i#ratio, ru##i2 a2aist other (arts, ad e'essi&e

heat duri2 o(eratio.

o ot allo$ hot oil to 'o%e ito 'ota't $ith si, as it 'a 'ause

se&ere #uri2 ad4or (ersoal iKur*.


48/66


'ot.5

e/ore eui(%et start-u(, 'he' all lies, hoses ad tu#es

/or the /ollo$i2:

1.5 +d /itti2s da%a2ed, leai2, or dis(la'ed

.5 Outer 'o&eri2 'ha/ed or 'ut, ad4or #roe $ires

3.5 Outer 'o&eri2 #allooi2 lo'all*

.5 +&ide'e o/ ii2 or 'rushi2


49/66

Sa/et*: Fire or +(losio Pre&etio

ll /uels, %ost lu#ri'ats, h*drauli' oil, ad so%e 'oolat %itures are/la%%a#le. iesel /uel < 2asolie are o#&iousl* /la%%a#le. Mii2diesel ad 2asolie 'a #e +ATR+M+L e(losi&e.

o ot $eld or /la%e-'ut o (i(es or tu#es that 'otai /la%%a#le/luids. lea the% thorou2hl* $ith o/la%%a#le sol&et #e/ore

$ori2 o the%. lea ad ti2hte all ele'tri'al 'oe'tios. he' re2ularl* /or loose

or /ra*ed ele'tri'al $ires. Re/er to %aitea'e s'hedules /oriter&als. Re(la'e, re(air, ad 4 or ti2hte all loose or /ra*ed ele'tri'al$ires (rior to eui(%et start-u(.

"iri2 %ust #e e(t i 2ood 'oditio, (ro(erl* routed, ad /ir%l*atta'hed. Routiel* is(e't $iri2 /or $ear or deterioratio. ll $iresad 'a#les %ust #e o/ the re'o%%eded 2au2e ad /used.

l$a*s ha&e a /ire eti2uisher a&aila#le. ee( it is(e'ted < ser&i'ed


50/66

Sa/et*: rushi2 or utti2

Pre&etio Mae sure eui(%et ad atta'h%ets are (ro(erl* su((orted $he

$ori2 udereath the%.

E+)+R atte%(t adKust%ets $hile the e2ie is rui2 uless

other$ise s(e'i/ied i the eui(%et %aual.

Sta* 'lear o/ all rotati2 ad %o&i2 (arts. Juards should #e i (la'e$hee&er %aitea'e is ot #ei2 (er/or%ed.

ee( hads a$a* /ro% all h*drauli' 'la%(s o'e eui(%et is tured

o.

ee( o#Ke'ts a$a* /ro% /a #lades. The* $ill thro$ or 'ut a* o#Ke't

or tool that /alls or is (ushed ito the%. "ear (rote'ti&e 2lasses $he strii2 o#Ke'ts to a&oid e*e iKur*

"ear heari2 (rote'tio $hile eui(%et is i o(eratio.


51/66

Sa/et*: Mouti2 < is%outi2

Prior to %outi2 ha%%er, ad #e/ore ea'h li/t, o(erator

%ust re&ie$ e'a&ator4'rae li/ti2 'a(a'it* to deter%ie

$ei2ht o/ eui(%et is $ithi the rated li/ti2 'a(a'it* o/

the 'rae4e'a&ator.

o ot 'li%# o, or Ku%( o// the eui(%et or stad o

'o%(oets that 'aot su((ort *our $ei2ht. se a

adeuate ladder. l$a*s use ste(s ad hadholds $he

%outi2 4 dis%outi2.


52/66

e/ore Starti2 a%%er or rill

Mae sure that all li/ti2 eui(%et, i'ludi2 'raes, $ire ro(es,

sli2s, hoos, sha'les, et'., are (ro(erl* si>ed /or the $orst 'ase

loads ati'i(ated duri2 o(eratios. he' $ire ro(e sli2s /or

ti2htess, ad $ire ro(es /or $ear dail*.

/ *ou ha&e a* uestios a#out $ei2hts, s(e'i/i'atios, or(er/or%a'e o/ the ha%%er or drill, 'ota't MT (rior to start-u(

E+)+R atte%(t to 'oe't to ui'-dis'oe't 'ou(lers $hile the

(o$er uit is rui2.

Mae sure that all 2roud &i#ratios $ill ot da%a2e adKa'et

stru'tures or e'a&atios. Mae sure o oe is $ori2 o or 'lose to the eui(%et (rior to

start-u(


53/66

a%%er ad4or rill O(eratio

Ol* $ell-traied ad e(erie'ed (ersoel should atte%(t to o(erate

or %aitai this eui(%et.

o ot stad a* 'loser to eui(%et tha e'essar* $he it;s i

o(eratio. Parts %a* loose ad /all. Pili2 %a* shatter or #rea.

o ot o(erate the ha%%er, 'rae #oo%, (iles, leads, $ire ro(e adother eui(%et $ithi 1!; o/ ele'tri'al (o$er lies, tras/or%ers ad

other ele'tri'al eui(%et, or $ithi su'h dista'e as reuired #*

a((li'a#le sa/et* 'odes.

o ot side-load 'rae #oo% or ha%%er. a2erous 'rae #oo% or

ha%%er da%a2e %a* result. l$a*s #e sure that 'rae #oo% isali2ed $4 'eter lie o/ the (ile.


54/66

a%%er ad 4 or rill O(eratio

l$a*s use the (ile hadli2 4 sa/et* lie to atta'h the (ile

to the ha%%er. This $a*, should the 'la%(s suddel* lose

h*drauli' (ressure, the (ile $ill ot /all to the 2roud.

Lea&e the (ile hadli2 4 sa/et* lie atta'hed to the (ile at

all ti%es util it is /ir%l* stu' i the 2roud.

5 S l i < S il7 5 S l ti < S il


55/66

7.5 a%%er Sele'tio < Soils7.5 a%%er Sele'tio < Soils

al*sis al*sis

order to a''uratel* sele't a ha%%er /or a order to a''uratel* sele't a ha%%er /or a

2i&e (roKe't, a #asi' uderstadi2 o/ #oth2i&e (roKe't, a #asi' uderstadi2 o/ #oth

the ha%%er ad soil s*ste% are e'essar*.the ha%%er ad soil s*ste% are e'essar*.

o$e&er, this is ot a ea't s'ie'e, ado$e&er, this is ot a ea't s'ie'e, ad

se&eral /a'tors should #e tae itose&eral /a'tors should #e tae ito

'osideratio. Su''ess/ul (ile-dri&i2 $ith a'osideratio. Su''ess/ul (ile-dri&i2 $ith a

&i#rator* ha%%er is 'oti2et o 2ood&i#rator* ha%%er is 'oti2et o 2oodo$led2e o/ the site < soil 'oditioso$led2e o/ the site < soil 'oditios

S l ti < S il l i S l ti < S il l i


56/66

a%%er Sele'tio < Soils al*sisa%%er Sele'tio < Soils al*sis

'ot.5:'ot.5:

al*>e a&aila#le soils i/or%atio = read al*>e a&aila#le soils i/or%atio = read

a* ad all a&aila#le soils re(orts o thea* ad all a&aila#le soils re(orts o the

(roKe't. %(ortat areas o/ 'o'er o(roKe't. %(ortat areas o/ 'o'er o

these re(orts i'lude the #lo$ 'out alsothese re(orts i'lude the #lo$ 'out also

re/erred to a BEC &alue, or BSPTC5, %oisturere/erred to a BEC &alue, or BSPTC5, %oisture

'otet, t*(e o/ soil, (ro/ile o/ (ile to #e'otet, t*(e o/ soil, (ro/ile o/ (ile to #e

dri&e, (ile la*out, et'.dri&e, (ile la*out, et'.



57/66


'ot.5: see atta'hed'ot.5: see atta'hed The BEC &alue, or #lo$ 'out,The BEC &alue, or #lo$ 'out,

re/ers to the @ o/ ti%es itre/ers to the @ o/ ti%es ittaes to dri&e a o(e-taes to dri&e a o(e-eded, hollo$ tu#e throu2heded, hollo$ tu#e throu2h18C o/ %aterial, usi2 a 10l#18C o/ %aterial, usi2 a 10l#dro( ha%%er. The tu#edro( ha%%er. The tu#eitsel/ is re/erred to as a s(lit-itsel/ is re/erred to as a s(lit-s(oo sa%(ler. The /irst 6Cs(oo sa%(ler. The /irst 6Co/ soil are 'osideredo/ soil are 'osideredBdistur#edC duri2 this t*(e o/Bdistur#edC duri2 this t*(e o/

testi2, ad are thusl*testi2, ad are thusl*disre2arded. The /ial 1Cdisre2arded. The /ial 1Care 'olle'ted ad aal*>ed.are 'olle'ted ad aal*>ed.



58/66


'ot.5:'ot.5:

si2 the /or%ula dis'ussed earlier,si2 the /or%ula dis'ussed earlier,

'al'ulate the ha%%er;s a%(litude $he'al'ulate the ha%%er;s a%(litude $he

'la%(ed to the (ile. The 'o%(are 4'la%(ed to the (ile. The 'o%(are 4

'otrast this to a* a&aila#le soils aal*sis,'otrast this to a* a&aila#le soils aal*sis,

(roKe't ad 4 or (ile i/o, et'.(roKe't ad 4 or (ile i/o, et'.

a%(litude i'hes5 ? e''etri' %o%et 4 &i#rati2 %ass5 A a%(litude i'hes5 ? e''etri' %o%et 4 &i#rati2 %ass5 A


59/66

Soils al*sis 'ot.5

Please see %e%or* sti' /or soils re(orts.


60/66

Sheet Pile-ri&i2: Te'hiuesSheet Pile-ri&i2: Te'hiues

+&er* (re'autio should #e tae to sele't the+&er* (re'autio should #e tae to sele't the(ro(er t*(e o/ (ile, ad to istall the% sa/el* ad(ro(er t*(e o/ (ile, ad to istall the% sa/el* ade//e'ti&el*.e//e'ti&el*.

"he dri&i2 a sheet $all, tae ti%e to esure the"he dri&i2 a sheet $all, tae ti%e to esure the/irst (ile is dri&e a''uratel*, &erti'all*, ad 4 or/irst (ile is dri&e a''uratel*, &erti'all*, ad 4 or(lu%#. t;s the %u'h easier /or su#seuet (iles(lu%#. t;s the %u'h easier /or su#seuet (ilesto #e iterlo'ed $ith the /irst (ile, $hi'h a'ts as ato #e iterlo'ed $ith the /irst (ile, $hi'h a'ts as a2uide /or the re%aider o/ the $all.2uide /or the re%aider o/ the $all.

2eeral, sheets should #e dri&e at a rate o/ 1 2eeral, sheets should #e dri&e at a rate o/ 1/oot (er %iute or %ore, i order to (re&et/oot (er %iute or %ore, i order to (re&eto&erdri&i2 ad (otetial da%a2e to #oth the sheeto&erdri&i2 ad (otetial da%a2e to #oth the sheet(ile ad the ha%%er (ile ad the ha%%er


61/66


1.5 Set < ri&e1.5 Set < ri&eMethod: The si%(lestMethod: The si%(lest$a* o/ dri&i2 a sheet$a* o/ dri&i2 a sheet$all. +a'h sheet (ile$all. +a'h sheet (ileis dri&e to it;s /ullis dri&e to it;s /ullde(th #e/ore setti2de(th #e/ore setti2the et (ile. a ol*the et (ile. a ol*#e utili>ed as a#e utili>ed as a

e//e'ti&e istallatioe//e'ti&e istallatio%ethod i loose soils%ethod i loose soils$4 short (ili2s$4 short (ili2s


62/66


.5 Pael ri&i2 Method: el(s esure 2ood &erti'alit* < ali2%et..5 Pael ri&i2 Method: el(s esure 2ood &erti'alit* < ali2%et.Mii%i>es ris o/ istallatio di//i'ulties #* dri&i2 out o/ iterlo'. ri&e 1Mii%i>es ris o/ istallatio di//i'ulties #* dri&i2 out o/ iterlo'. ri&e 1stst setseto/ sheets /ull*, the set the et 3 sets. O'e those (airs are set, /ull* dri&eo/ sheets /ull*, the set the et 3 sets. O'e those (airs are set, /ull* dri&ethe /ial (air. The dri&e re%aider o/ (ael, $ori2 #a'$ards to$ards thethe /ial (air. The dri&e re%aider o/ (ael, $ori2 #a'$ards to$ards the11stst (air. The last (air o/ the /irst (ael #e'o%es the 1st (air o/ the (air. The last (air o/ the /irst (ael #e'o%es the 1st (air o/ the dd (ael.(ael.e'ause the $hole (ael has #ee set, it;s ue'essar* to dri&e all (ili2 /ull*e'ause the $hole (ael has #ee set, it;s ue'essar* to dri&e all (ili2 /ull*i order to 'otiue o(eratios. / o#stru'tios are e'outered, idi&iduali order to 'otiue o(eratios. / o#stru'tios are e'outered, idi&idual(ili2s 'a #e le/t hi2h $ithout /ear o/ disru(tio to (ro2ress o/ setti2 the $all(ili2s 'a #e le/t hi2h $ithout /ear o/ disru(tio to (ro2ress o/ setti2 the $all


63/66


3.5 Sta22ered ri&i2 =3.5 Sta22ered ri&i2 =Pre/erred %ethod iPre/erred %ethod idi//i'ult soil 'oditios.di//i'ult soil 'oditios.Pili2s are istalled usi2Pili2s are istalled usi2a te%(late, the dri&e ia te%(late, the dri&e ishort ste(s. / soils areshort ste(s. / soils are&er* dese, (iles 'a #e&er* dese, (iles 'a #erei/or'ed usi2 (ilerei/or'ed usi2 (ileshoes, or (ile ti(s. /shoes, or (ile ti(s. /dri&i2 slo$s to less tha 1dri&i2 slo$s to less tha 1

/oot (er %iute, a lar2er/oot (er %iute, a lar2erha%%er i/ (ossi#le5 orha%%er i/ (ossi#le5 oralterate %ethod o/ dri&i2alterate %ethod o/ dri&i2is stro2l* re'o%%eded.is stro2l* re'o%%eded.


64/66

Sheet Pile-ri&i2: o//erda%sSheet Pile-ri&i2: o//erda%s

1.5 Pael-dri&i2 %ethod re'ta2ular5: e/ore1.5 Pael-dri&i2 %ethod re'ta2ular5: e/ore

dri&i2 'o%%e'es adKa'et to a 'orer (ile,dri&i2 'o%%e'es adKa'et to a 'orer (ile,

%ae sure the 'rae has su//i'iet rea'h to ea#le%ae sure the 'rae has su//i'iet rea'h to ea#le

ea'h (ile to #e iterlo'ed ito the (re&iousl* setea'h (ile to #e iterlo'ed ito the (re&iousl* set(ile. "ori2 aroud the (eri%eter, the /ial ad(ile. "ori2 aroud the (eri%eter, the /ial ad

'losi2 (ael $hi'h should i'lude a 'orer (ile5,'losi2 (ael $hi'h should i'lude a 'orer (ile5,

%ust #e set < iterlo'ed $ith the (artl* dri&e 1%ust #e set < iterlo'ed $ith the (artl* dri&e 1stst

(air o/ (ili2s. This esures 'losure o/ the(air o/ (ili2s. This esures 'losure o/ the'o//erda%.'o//erda%.


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Sheet Pile-ri&i2: o//erda%sSheet Pile-ri&i2: o//erda%s

.5 Set < ri&e Method re'ta2ular5: Pile-.5 Set < ri&e Method re'ta2ular5: Pile-dri&i2 o(eratios should start < sto( at !5dri&i2 o(eratios should start < sto( at !5dou#le (ili2s /ro% the /ial 'orer. losuredou#le (ili2s /ro% the /ial 'orer. losure

o/ the 'o//erda% is a'hie&ed #* adKusti2o/ the 'o//erda% is a'hie&ed #* adKusti2the ali2%et o/ the $all either i$ards orthe ali2%et o/ the $all either i$ards orout$ards to suit the di%esio o/ the (ili2sout$ards to suit the di%esio o/ the (ili2s#ei2 used. t;s i%(ortat to %aitai#ei2 used. t;s i%(ortat to %aitai&erti'alit* o/ the (ili2s i order that the*&erti'alit* o/ the (ili2s i order that the*'a #e (ro(erl* < sa/el* iterlo'ed'a #e (ro(erl* < sa/el* iterlo'ed


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Sheet Pile ri&i2: o//erda%sSheet Pile ri&i2: o//erda%s

3.5 ri&i2 ir'ular o//erda%s: For s%all3.5 ri&i2 ir'ular o//erda%s: For s%all'o//erda%s, $he (ossi#le, set < iterlo' all'o//erda%s, $he (ossi#le, set < iterlo' all(ili2s aroud a dri&i2 te%(late (rior to dri&i2(ili2s aroud a dri&i2 te%(late (rior to dri&i2the% to their /ull de(th. ri&i2 should (ro2ress ithe% to their /ull de(th. ri&i2 should (ro2ress ista2es usi2 a short leadi2 i're%et o/ oe (ilesta2es usi2 a short leadi2 i're%et o/ oe (ileto the adKoii2 (ile. lar2e 'ir'ular 'o//erda%s,to the adKoii2 (ile. lar2e 'ir'ular 'o//erda%s,&erti'alit* is usuall* %aitaied usi2 (ael-dri&i2&erti'alit* is usuall* %aitaied usi2 (ael-dri&i2te'hiues to /a'ilitate 'losure o/ the 'o//erda%.te'hiues to /a'ilitate 'losure o/ the 'o//erda%.

Ma* also #e e'essar* to re-arra2e /ial (ael #*Ma* also #e e'essar* to re-arra2e /ial (ael #*i'reasi2 or redu'i2 the radius o/ the 'o//erda%,i'reasi2 or redu'i2 the radius o/ the 'o//erda%,or #* itrodu'i2 a s(e'iall* /a#ri'ated (ile.or #* itrodu'i2 a s(e'iall* /a#ri'ated (ile.

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