mitre - arengas - i - 1902

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902

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8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


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8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


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8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


Zd$hdj®unei `h l`b`{nh Adu{` sn{n ~p` biz s`{adud`z` hn

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hn sisphn{dnjdúb e` zpz hdk{iz" Hi ~p` dasi{un `zu` njui e`

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aòi{ {ùàshnei{ e`h `zsád!dup( sp`zui ~p` h` dbfpbe`b bp`!

viz k{áiz jib hiz òàshiz e` nkb`lnjdúb( e` sp{`n( e` g`!{iázai( e` jibznl{njdúb( ~p` jibud`b`b"

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if{`j`{ `zunz ik{nz `b hn fi{an `b ~p` hi gnjàiz( hh`bnbei

nh vphln{dn{hnz( î hn sn{ e` pbn z`buden b`j`zdene pb e`k`{

kdkhdil{îfdji" @zui jias`bzn bp`zu{i `zfp`{i èdui{dnh"

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{î `h ;0 e` Anti v`bde`{i hn Gdzui{dn e` K`hl{nbi t hp`li

hn e` Znb An{udb"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


ÁBEDJ@ E@H S[DA@[ UIAI

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Op{nei e` Vnhsn{názi '>754$ >

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DDD" S{ijhnan hhnanbei î hnz n{anz î hn Lpn{edn Bn!jdibnh e` Kp`biz Nd{`z" 'Z`sudàk{` >0 e` >70;$ ;6

DV" Hn Jibzudupjdúb e` Kp`biz Nd{`z" >"― Nznakh`nL`b`{nh Jibzudupt`bu`" Z`zdúb e`h ; e` An{ie` >705 ", ;7

V" Hn Jibzudupjdúb e` Kp`biz Nd{`z" ;" ― Nznakh`nL`b`{nh Jibzudupt`bu`" Z`zdúb e`h : e` An{i

e` >705 5:VD" Hn Jibzudupjdúb e` Kp`biz Nd{`z" :" !Nznakh`nL`b`{nh Jibzudupt`bu`" Z`zdúb e`h 5 e` An{ie` >705 03

VDD" Hn Jibzudupjdúb e` Kp`biz Nd{`z" 5" ― Nznakh`nL`b`{nh Jibzudupt`bu`" Z`zdib`z e`h 6 t < eÀn{i e` >705 6;

VDDD" Jp`zudib`z e` das{`bun" Nh`lnui dp vij` nbu` `h

Op{nei e` Kp`biz Nd{`z" 'Anti >3 e` >705$ <>

DW" Dbzudupui Gdzuú{dji Lìl{îfdji" Edzjp{zi s{ibpb!jdnei `b hn Kdkhdiu`jn Sÿkhdjn jib `h ikoùi e`

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WD" Njpþnjdúb e` aibèn" Edzjp{ziz s{ibpbjdneiz`b hn Jîan{n e` [`s{`z`bunbu`z e` Kp`biz Nd{`z`h >: e` Z`sudàk{` e` >705 4:

WDD" H`t`z nl{n{dnz" @h `bfdu`pzdz @d n{{`benad`b!ui― Hn s{isdène e` hn ud`{{n― Hiz kihùiz e`znbl{`― Hn `bno`bnjdúb" Edzjp{ziz s{ibpbjdneiz`b hn Jîan{n e` Edspuneiz" 'Z`sudàk{` e` >705

t e` >70<$ ", >>5

WDDD" S`bzdib`z adhdun{`z" Edzjp{zi s{ibpbjdnei jiai

Adbdzu{i e` hn Lp`{{n `b hn Nznakh`n L`b`{nh e`Kp`biz Nd{`z" 'Nlizui e` >706$ >;6

WDV" @h Nhad{nbu` K{i|b" 'An{i 5 e` >70<$ >:6

WV" Î hiz {`zuiz e` Zdhvdbi Ihdvd`{d" 'Nk{dh 0 e` >70<$" >5;

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8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


WVDD" @bopdjdnad`bui e` [iznz" Edzjp{ziz s{ibpb!jdneiz `b hn Jîan{n e` Edspuneiz" 'Ophdi :

t 6 e` >70<$ >0;

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jdnei `b Snh`{ai jib aiudvi e` hn edzu{dkp!jdúb e` s{àdiz e` hn @wsizdzdúb Nl{ájihn!{p{nh e` Kp`biz Nd{`z" 'Nk{dh >3 e` >704$"" ><;

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WWDD" @b hn op{n e` hn Jibzudupjdúb Bnjdibnh" Edz!jp{zi s{ibpbjdnei `b hn Shnn e` hn Vdjui{dnjiai Lik`{bnei{ e` Kp`biz Nd{`z" 'Ijup!k{` ;> e` >763$ >70

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WWDV" @h jnsdunh dblhäz" Edzjp{zi s{ibpbjdnei `bhn dbnplp{njdúb e`h F`{{ijn{{dh e`h Zpe e`Kp`biz Nd{`z" ' An{i < e` >76> $ >4>

WWV" S{ijhnan î hn 'opn{edn Bnjdibnh e` Kp`bizNd{`z nh an{jgn{ î hn jnasnþn e` Snvúb"'Ophdi >+ e` >76>$ >4<

WWVD" S{ijhnan e`h Lik`{bnei{ e` Kp`biz Nd{`z0, L`b`{nh `b o`f` e` zpz òä{jduiz î hiz Lpn{!ednz Bnjdibnh`z ~p` {`l{`zn{ib e` hn jnasn!þn e` Snvúb" ' @b`{i >7 e` >76; $ >44

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dbzunhnjdúb e`h Jibl{`zi N{l`budbi `h ;0 e`

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v`hi" ' Ophdi P e` >76;$ ;37WWW" S{`zunjdúb e`h op{na`bui jiai S{`zde`bu` e`

hn [`sÿkhdjn nbu` `h Jibl{`zi Bnjdibnh '>; eÌjupk{` e` >76;$ ;>5

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î hn jnasnþn e`h Sn{nlpnt( s{`zdedeiz si{zp jnuè{îudji e` fdhizifán" 'Nk{dh ;5 e` >760$ ;:5

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


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hn [`sddkhdjn" 'Anti >7 e` >767$ ;:6Nhijpjdúb nh Sp`khi N{l`budbi nh jiashùn{`h L`b`{nh Adu{` zp s`{áiei jibzudupjdibnh(

e`zspäz e` s{`zded{ î hn {ì{lnbdnjdúb bn!

jdibnh" 'Ijupk{` >; e` >767$ ;:4

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'Ijupk{` >: e` >767$ ;57

Edzjp{zi anzúbdji `b `h knb~pù` enei `bgibi{ e` hiz S{`zde`bu`z Adu{` t Zn{ad`bui(

nh zpjè`{z` `b `h anbei zps{ài e` hn [`!sÿkhdjn" 'Ijupk{` e` >767$ ;03

Edzjp{zi e` Jgdvdhjit s{ibpbjdnei `h ;0 eÌjupk{` e` >767 `b `h knb~pù` sisphn{ ~p`h` if{`jdú `h sp`khi e` Jgdvdhjit( jib aiud!vi e` hn f`hd u`{adbnjdúb e` zp s{`zde`bjdnjibzudupjdibnh ;00

Nh Jia`{jdi" 'F`k{`{i ;> e` >764$ ;<>

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Jp`zudúb sp`{ui e` Kp`biz Nd{`z" Jdbji edz!

jp{ziz s{ibpbjdneiz `b `h Z`bnei Bnjdibnh`b hnz z`zdib`z e`h >>( >5 t >6 e` Z`sudàkd,è` >764" Edzjp{zi s{da`{i" Z`zdúb e`h >> e`Z`sudàk{` e` >764 ::0

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k{` e` >764 :05Edzjp{zi u`d,j`{i" Z`zdúb e`h >5 e` Z`sudà!

k{` e` >764 :<3

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


D"

JP@ZUDIB@Z E@ DAS[@BUN

Nh``fnui dp Uij` nbu` `h Op{nei e` Vnhsn{názi(

`b >754"øp`zudi<d`z ?

―

>½ Jpîh`z zib hnz s`{zibnz ~p` ud`b`b e`{`jgi sn{n njp!zn{ si{ hn s{`bzn";/ Hn spkhdjnjdúb e` hiz g`jgiz zpk opedj` ú e` hiz `zj{d!

uiz s{`z`buneiz nbu` hiz u{dkpbnh`z( bi jibzudupt`bdbop{dn si{ hn s{`bzn( npb jpnbei hiz g`jgiz daspun!eiz z`nb nu{ij`z t hiz `zj{duiz spènb if`be`{ î nhlpbi"

:½ Hiz `zj{duiz s{`z`buneiz nbu` hiz u{dkpbnh`z bi enbnjjdúb si{ edfnanjdúb ú dbop{dn( t zp spkhdjdene `znpui{dnen dM${ hn h`t"

5½ Bi gnt dbop{dn jpnbei bi gnt dbu`bjdúb enþnen e`dbop{dn{"

0, Zúhi gnt dbop{dn( jpnbei z` if`be` î iu{i zdb b`j`zd!ene t zdb e`{`jgi"

6/ Hnz dbop{dnz si{ hn s{`bzn z` jias`bznb pbnz jib iu{nz"</ Bi gnt dbop{dn s{dvnen jpnbei hn dad$punjdúb ú hn njp!

znjdúb z` gnj` î pb dbedvdepi ~p` {`vdzu` `b jd`{ui

aiei pb jn{îju`{ sÿkhdji( si{ jpnbui zp kp`bn jib!

epjun dbu`{`zn î hn zijdène `b l`b`{nh"― Jibjhpzdib`z"

Zizu`bli ~p` hiz Z{`z" B`v`h t S`þn bi gnb sied!ei `bunkhn{ hn njpznjdúb ~p` s`be` nbu` `zu` u{dkp!

bnh" @hhn `z bphn e`ze` `h aia`bui `b ~p` z` s{`!z`buú( t vit î eàizu{n{hi jib hn h`t `b hn anbi"@b `h uáuphi :( n{uájphi ;5 e` hn h`t e` das{`bun

z` edzsib` `ws{`zna`bu` hi zdlpd`bu`? +Hnz Dbop{dnzjibu{n sn{udjphn{`z( ú ~p` bi z` {`fd`{nb nh e`z!às`þi e` hnz fpbjdib`z e` pb àsh`nei sÿkhdjizúhi z`{îb njpznkh`z si{ `h dbop{dnei( zp nsie`{neiÿ iu{nz s`{zibnz î ~pd`b`z hnz h`t`z enb e`{`jgi e`njpzn{+"

E` `zui z` jihdl` ~p` gnt s`{zibnz î ~pd`b`z hnzh`t`z enb e`{`jgi e` njpzn{ t iu{nz ~p` bi ud`b`bunh e`{`jgi"¹Jpîh`z zib hnz s`{zibnz ~p` bi ud`b`b e`{`jgi

sn{n njpzn{9 Dbu`{{ilpàiz hnz h`t`z t `hhnz biz{`zsibe`{îb"

Vih" ;3 >

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


Hnz h`t`z e` Sn{uden( jptn npui{dene bi spè`sib`{z` `b epen( `zunkh`j`b jd`{unz `wj`sjdib`z e`nhun znkdep{án( jpti ihvdei gn{án dbjp{{d{ î pb u{d!

kpbnh e` das{`bun `b hnzudaiznz nk`{{njdib`z" Z`!

lÿb `znz h`t`z `h gdoi bi spè` njpzn{ nh sne{`( bd

`h dbn{dei î zp apo`{( bd `h g`{anbi î zp g`{anbi(si{~p` `bu{` unh`z s`{zibnz bi jnk` dbop{dn sizdkh`"

=" Neadud{án `h op{nei pbn njpznjdúb e` pb gdoi jib!u{n zp sne{`( npb~p` äzu` h` gpkd`z` hhnanei nz`!zdbi9 Bi( si{~p` z`lÿb hnz h`t`z `h gdoi bi ud`b`

e`{`jgi e` njpzn{ î "zp sne{`( t hn h`t e` das{`bunedzsib` ~p` zúhi spè` njpzn{ `h ~p` u`bln e`{`jgisn{n `hhi"

¹Hiz Z{`z" B`v`h t S`þn ud`b`b si{ hnz h`t`z e`!h`jgi e` njpzn{9Bi hi ud`b`b( t vit î s{ikn{hi( jdunbei hn edzsizd!

jdúb u`{adbnbu` ~p` {`zp`hv` e` uiei spbui hn

jp`zudúb"Hn h`t 5( uáuphi >( sn{uden <( s{igdk` njpzn{ î

n~päh ~p` z` gnhhn njpznei si{ e`hdui +dlpnh+ ú

+anti{+"G` n~pá `h u`wui e` hn h`t?

+Jiai n~p`h ~p` `z njpznei bib spè` njpzn{ î

iu{i fnzun ~p` z`n hdk{nen si{ opdjdi hn njpznjdúb~p` `z f`jgn e`h"

+Z`t`bei nhlpbi njpznei e`hnbu` e`h oplnei{( eành ú up`{ui ~p` gikd`{` f`jgi( bib spè` njpzn{ nh

iu{i si{ {núb e` t`{{i ~p` fp`z` +a`bi{ ú `lpnh+e` n~p`h ~p` njpzn{`b fnzun ~p` fp`z` njnknei `h

sh`dui e` zp njpznad`bui"+@zun h`t `z jhn{n t u`{adbnbu`( t zd ti s{p`ki ~p`

S`þn t B`v`h z` gnhhnb njpzneiz si{ e`hdui +dlpnh+

ú +anti{+( s{p`ki unakdäb ~p`hn

njpznjdúb`z

bphn( si{~p` si{ hnz h`t`z bi gnb u`bdei e`{`jgisn{n `bunkhn{hn"@z e` sÿkhdjn biui{dène ~p` hiz Z{`z" S`þn t

B`v`h z` gnhhnb njpzneiz nbu` hiz u{dkpbnh`z jdvdh`z

si{ fnhzdfdjnjdúb e` hdun{iz e` pbn zijdène e` jia`{!jdi" S`{i zd hn sÿkhdjn biui{dène bi knzun{n( hi

s{ikn{án jib eijpa`buiz f`gnjd`bu`z( unh`z jiaihiz e`zsnjgiz e`h u{dkpbnh e`h Jibzphnei spkhdjneiz`b hiz edn{diz e` `zun jdpene"

@z `vde`bu`( sp`z( ~p` hiz Z{`z" B`v`h t S`þn z`gnhhnb njpzneiz si{ e`hdui dbnti{ î n~päh si{ `h

jpnh njpznb( t ~p` hn njjdúb ~p` jib `zu` aiudvi gns{iaivdei hn sn{u` ~p` snu{ijdbi( bi gn u`{adbneinÿb( e` hi ~p` {`zphun ~p` hn njpznjdúb `z bphn t~p` bi e`k` z`{ jibzde`{nen si{ `zu` u{dkpbnh( si{!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! : ―

~p` nzá hi edzsib` hn h`t e` das{`bun t nzá hi edzsi!b`b hnz h`t`z l`b`{nh`z( ~p` uieiz e`kàiz {`zsùn{"N~pá e`kd`{n u`{adbn{ ad e`f`bzn( si{~p` gnkd`b!

ei eàizu{nei ~p` hn njpznjdúb `z bphn( bi u`blisn{n ~p` ijpsn{a` e` `hhn"

Zdb àkn{li( jiai `b `zu` opdjdi z` v`budhnbjp`zudib`z e`h aîz nhui dbu`{äz( ~p` dasi{un sib`{`b zp v`{ene`{n hp( t jiai bi gnt si{ sn{u` eàd snu{ijdbnei aiudvi nhlpbi sn{n b`ln{z` î `b!u{n{ î edzjpud{ `h fibei e` hn njpznjdúb( vit î jib!u{n`{a` e`ze` hp`li î `hhn( nsitnbei ad e`f`bzn`b g`jgiz( `b eiju{dbnz( `b h`t`z d{{`jpznkh`z" @zu`

`z pb u{dkpui ~p` ad snu{ijdbnei {dbe` nh nplpzuiu{dkpbnh e` hn isdbdúb( nh jpnh bi zúhi e`z`n jibv`b!j`{ e` zp e`{`jgi( zdbi unakdäb e` zp opzudjdn( sn{ndhpadbn{ î hn v` zp a`bu` t zp jibjd`bjdn"Bi `bu{n{ä si{ ngi{n î s{ikn{ zd gn gnkdei ú

bi dbop{dn `b hiz `zj{duiz njpzneiz"Hn jp`zudúb adhdunbu` z` {èpj` î znk`{ zd `b hiz

`zj{duiz njpzneiz gnt nkpzi e` hdk`{une e` `zj{dkd{(

si{~p` spè` gnk`{ dbop{dn t spè` bi gnk`{ nkpzie` hdk`{une e` `zj{dkd{( edzudbjdúb jnsdunh ~p` e`k`

u`b`{z` apt s{`z`bu`"Uiaàiz hn h`t e` das{`bun si{ spbui e` sn{uden"@h n{uájphi >> e` hn h`t e` das{`bun edzsib` hi ~p`

vn î id{z`?+N{uájphi >>" Bi z` {`spun{î dbop{dizi( bd si{ jib!

z`jp`bjdn spbdkh`( `h das{`zi `b ~p` z` gdjd`{`b`wsizdjdib`z v`{áedjnz e` hn jibepjun ifdjdnh e`jpnh~pd`{ jp`{si jibzudupdei 6 fpbjdibn{di sÿkhdji`b jpnh~pd`{ {nai e` hn neadbdzu{njdúb( npb~p` un!h`z `wsizdjdib`z z`nb si{ zp bnup{nh`n if`bzdvnz nh

dbedvdepi ú jp`{si î ~pd`b z` ed{dl`b"+Hi adzai z` nshdjn{î nh das{`zi `b ~p` z` op!

ln{` hn jibepjun ifdjdnh e` hn neadbdzu{njdúb `b l`!b`{nh t e` jpnh~pd`{n e` zpz {naiz ú àsh`neizsn{udjphn{`z( ú `b ~p` z` gdjd`{`b ikz`{vnjdib`zzik{` hn u`be`bjdn t hiz aiudviz e` `zun jibepjun(npb~p` `h npui{ z` `~pdvi~p` `b hn u`be`bjdn ú ai!udviz ~p` nu{dkpt`"+Nsitîbeia` `b `zu` n{uájphi uiai `h gdhi e` ad

edzjp{zi"@h njpznei uduphn zp `zj{dui? +Neadbdzu{njdúb eòpzudjdn+"

@h zihi uáuphi dbedjn tn e` hi ~p` vn î ijpsn{z`?e` pb b`lijdi jibu`bjdizi s`bed`bu` nbu` hiz u{dkp!bnh`z e` opzudjdn" @zu` b`lijdi `z pb sh`dui `bu{`hiz Z{`z" B`v`h t S`þn si{ pbn sn{u`( t `h Z{" Jn!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― 5 ―

{{`{nz si{ hn iu{n" @zu` ÿhudai pznbei e` zp e`{`!jgi gnj` pbn `wsizdjdúb e` zp sh`dui( t z` ~pòn si{aèdi e` hn s{`bzn e` e`b`lnjdúb e` opzudjdn( ¹H`z`{î {`gpznei nh Z{" Jn{{`{nz `zu` e`{`jgi s`{f`juisi{ uài{ e` ~p` edvphlneiz hiz nbu`jè`bu`z e`hnz`{ui si{ hn s{`bzn( hn sn{u` jibu={n{dn v`n `b `zu`njui pbn if`bzn9 @z jd`{una`bu` pbn e`zl{njdn ~p`äh gntn `bjibu{nei `b zp jnadbi î hiz Z{`z" B`v`ht S`þn( s`{i )"~pä gnj`{9 hn bnup{nh`n e`h jnzi h`

ikhdln î biak{n{h`z( t hiz biak{ú( s`{i zúhi dbjd!e`bunha`bu`( zdb ed{dld{h`z bdblpbn dbop{dn ed{`jun(zdb jibzde`{n{hiz e` iu{i aiei ~p` jiai sn{u`z

jibu{n{dnz `b zp sh`dui( bi jiai dbedvdepiz î ~pd`!b`z dbu`bjdibnha`bu` ~p`{án edfnan{"Nh gnj`{ zp `wsizdjdúb( nh ~pòn{z` e` e`b`lnjdúb

e` opzudjdn( nh ijpsn{z` e` hiz Z{`z" B`v`h t S`þn(Jn{{`{nz bi gn znjnei bd pb aia`bui `h sd` e` hiznbu`jè`bu`z e` hn jnpzn ~p` z` v`budhnkn nbu` hizu{dkpbnh`z( jiai spè` jias{ikn{z` fdonbei hnnu`bjdúb `b `h `zj{dui njpznei ~p` z` gn h`áei"

E` hi ~p` z` eèpj` ~p` `h `zj{dui njpznei z`gnhhn knoi hn znhvnlpn{edn e`h n{u" >> e` hn h`t e`

das{`bun( ~p` hi jihijn `b hn jnu`li{án e` hiz `z!j{duiz jibu{náeiz î gnj`{ `wsizdjdib`z e` hn jib!epjun ifdjdnh e` pb jp`{si jibzudupdei"S`{i n~pá z` s{`z`bun iu{n jp`zudúb"¹U`bán `h Z{" Jn{{`{nz e`{`jgi snd,n znjn{ î hp

sÿkhdjn pb g`jgi ~p` z` gnhhnkn s`bed`bu` nbu` hizu{dkpbnh`z9N `zui jibu`zun `h n{u" ;< e`h {`lhna`bui e` opz!

udjdn e`h ;5 ~p` z` gnhhn vdl`bu`( si{ `h jpnh `zun!

kh`j` hn +spkhdjdene e` hiz opdjdiz+( s{`j`sui ~p` gnzdei jibznl{nei `b hn s{îjudjn si{ `h u{dkpbnh e`hJibzphnei `b `h g`jgi e` spkhdjn{ zpz s{ivde`bjdnzsi{ aèdiz e` hiz edn{diz"

Pb jäh`k{` op{dzjibzphui `b anu`{dn e` h`ldzhnjdúbe` hn s{`bzn( A" Jgnzznb( gn nz`bunei jib `zu` ai!udvi `h s{dbjdsdi zdlpd`bu`?+Si{ nu{i ~p` z`n pb g`jgi ziaùdei î hiz u{d!

kpbnh`z( `z s`{adudei en{h` spkhdjdene( npb~p` hn

spkhdjdene spèn z`{ e`zv`bunoizn sn{n nhlpbiz

sn{udjphn{`z( dasi{un apjgi ~p` hiz njuiz opedjdn!h`z z`nb jibijdeiz" Hnz v`bunonz zib kd`b ikvdnz

t `~pdhdk{nb hiz dbjibv`bd`bu`z"+Zd hn njpznjdúb e` pb e`hdui u{n` {`zsibznkdhdene(

`z zihna`bu` sn{n nbu` hiz u{dkpbnh`z ~p` jibij`be` hn jnpzn" @h njui e` spkhdjn{hi si{ hn s{`bznbi sd,iepj` dbop{dn( e`ze` ~p` hn spkhdjdene `z s`{!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― 0 ―

aduden si{ bp`zu{nz h`t`z" Hn dbop{dn `wdzu` `buien zp l{nvène( e`ze` ~p` z` njpzn î pbn s`{zibne` nhlÿb e`hdui( t bi z` npa`bun zp dbu`bzdene si{`h g`jgi e` en{h` hn spkhdjdene e` hn s{`bzn" @hu{dkpbnh nh jpnh `zuä ziaùden hn {`zihpjdúb e` hn

jnpzn( `z `h ÿbdji ~p` e`k` {`zihv`{hn" Z`{án njnzijiashùna`bu` jibu{n e`{`jgi ~p` iu{i u{dkpbnh`bu`bed`z` e`h adzai nzpbui î s{ù`wui e` hn h`t e`das{`bun"S`{i bi zúhi z` gnb njpznei hiz snzno`z e`h `z!

j{dui e`h Z{" Jn{{`{nz ~p` dbed{`juna`bu` z` {`fd`!

{`b î hiz Z{`z" S`þn t B`v`h" Unakdäb gn zdei njp!

znei `h `zj{dui e` ns`hnjdúb ~p` z` s{`z`buú nbu``h

u{dkpbnh e`h Jibzphnei( si{ `h zdash` g`jgi e` gn!hhn{z` `b jn{nju`{`z e` das{`bun( bi gnkdäbeiz` g`!jgi nbu`z ikz`{vnjdúb nhlpbn jpnbei fpä s{`z`b!unei nh u{dkpbnh jiasù`bu`" Bi u`bli sn{n ~p``bu{n{ n~pá `b hn nv`{dlpnjdúb e` zd `h `zj{dui `z úbi dbop{dizi î" hiz Z{`z" S`þn t B`v`h( si{~p` `h g`!jgi anu`{dnh e` hn das{`zdúb bi `z hi ~p` jibzudupt`hn dbop{dn( t si{~p` bi gnkdäbeihi {`jgnnei `h u{d!

kpbnh î ~pd`b z` s{`z`buú( jhn{i `zuî ~p` bi `{n db!

op{dizi" E` iu{i aiei z` gnk{án u`bdei s{`z`bu``h z`bnei jibzphui e` ;4 e` Ijupk{` e` >7>4 ~p` s{i!gdk` neadud{ `zj{duiz dbzphunbu`z t s{ivijnudviz `bhiz oplneiz( knoi hnz aîz z`v`{nz s`bnz( t s{`vd`!b` î hiz `zj{dknbiz ~p` bi neadunb unh`z sùdjdib`zknoi aphun e` eij` s`ziz"Npb~p` `zu` `z pbi e` n~p`hhiz spbuiz ~p` bi

`zuîb zpoùiz î jibu{iv`{zdn( a` z`{î s`{adudei jd!

un{ n~pá hi ~p` edj` î `zu` {`zs`jui `h jäh`k{` spkhd!jdzun jptn npui{dene dbvi~pä bi hdî apjgi" +Hn h`t(

edj` Jgnzznb( neisun si{ s{dbjdsdi( jiai {`lhn l`!b`{nh( hn hdk{` e`f`bzn nbu` hiz u{dkpbnh`z( t si{jibzdlpd`bu` `hhn `zunkh`j` unakdäb e` pbn anb`!{n l`b`{nh ~p` hiz edzjp{ziz s{ibpbjdneiz ú hiz `z!j{duiz s{`z`buneiz nbu` hiz u{dkpbnh`z( bi spè`ben{ njjdúb nhlpbn zik{` edfnanjdúb ú dbop{dn" Nzá(

bi z` spè`( zdb dbf`{d{ l{nv` t s`{bdjdizn if`bznnh s{dbjdsdi e` hn hdk`{une e` hn e`f`bzn( `h jibe`bn{t jnzudln{ jiai edfnanui{diz hn n{udjphnjdúb t hn

eànben `b s{p`kn e` hiz g`jgiz adzaiz e`h s{i!j`zi( zd `zuiz g`jgiz si{ phu{nonbu`z ~p` spènb z`{`b zá adzaiz bi zib aîz ~p` `h e`zn{{ihhi e` hiz

aèdiz zik{` ~p` `zuä fpbenen hn njjdúb" Nzá una!kdäb jpnbei hn +b`j`zdene+ e` hn h`láudan e`f`bznhi `wdl`( `z s`{adudei `b pb +nh`lnui+ 6 `b pbn e`!f`bzn +®as{`"zn+( `h nvnbn{ g`jgiz jibu{n `h gibi{

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


t hn {`spunjdúb e` hnz sndu`z t npb e` hiz u`zudlizzdb sie`{ z`{ njpzneiz si{ `zunz nh`lnjdib`z ú da!s{`ziz"+

@zuiz adzaiz s{dbjdsdiz fi{anb hn op{dzs{pe`bjdn~p` {dl` `b bp`zu{n h`ldzhnjdúb t apt `zs`jdnha`bu`jib {`zs`jui î bp`zu{n h`t e` das{`bun( si{ jpnbui`hhn bi `z zdbi pbn jisdn e` hn h`t f{nbj`zn e`h

nþi DZ( ~p` `z hn adzan ~p` jia`bun A" Jgnzznb`b hnz snhnk{nz ~p` eònaiz u{nbzj{dsunz"¹Z` ~pd`{` pb òàshi s{îjudji9Jdun{àiz `h aîz {pdeizi"Bi gnj` apjgi ~p` hiz zábedjiz e` pb jibjp{zi

spkhdjn{ib si{hn

s{`bzn pbn eànben jibu{n pbnjnzn e` jia`{jdi( s{`z`bunen nh u{dkpbnh e`h Jibzp!hnei e` Vnhsn{názi" @b `hhn z` h`ánb snhnk{nz aîzdbop{diznz nÿb"

=" Njnzi njpzi hn spkhdjdene e` hn eànben hn jn"zn

e` jia`{jdi9 Z` lpn{eú apt kd`b e` `hhi( si{~puznkán apt kd`b ~p` hn dbop{dn bi jibzdzuán `b `h g`!jgi anu`{dnh e` en{ î hn s{`bzn pb `zj{dui s{`z`b!unei nbu` pb u{dkpbnh" N bi z`{ nzá( hi gpkd`{n njp!znei( si{~p` `h `zj{dui jibu`bán njpznjdib`z ed{`j!

unz ~p` jias{iaùánb `h j{äedui e` hn jnzn"E`zspäz e` gnk`{ uijnei {îsdena`bu` `zunz jp`z!

udib`z( ~p` `h u{dkpbnh e`k` uian{ `b jp`bun sn{nns{`jdn{ hn dbjphsnkdhdene e`h `zj{dui ~p` e`fd`bei(<b` jibu{n`{ä î s{ikn{ ~p` bi gn gnkdei `b äh db!op{dn ~p` spèn z`{ jnhdfdjnen e` nkpzi e` hn" hdk`{unee` das{`bun"Zizu`bli ~p` `h `zj{dui njpznei bi `z nkpzdvi e`

hn hdk`{une e` hn s{`bzn?d" Si{~p` bi jibud`b` bdblpbn dbop{dn ed{`jun"

;" Si{~p` bi z` e`zjpk{` `b äh jibnui e` dbop{dn{"

:" Si{~p` bi gnt `b äh bdblpbn dbop{dn l{nupdunú dbaiudvnen"

5" Si{~p` bi gnt pbn zihn daspunjdúb s`{zibnh~p` spèn s{`jdzn{z`"

0" Si{~p` hn spkhdjnjdúb e`h `zj{dui z` gn g`jgiî vd{upe e` pb e`{`jgi( `b e`f`bzn s{isdn t bi jib`h îbdai enþnei e` dbop{dn{ î iu{nz s`{zibnz"Sn{n v`{ ~p` bi gnt bdblpbn dbop{dn ed{`jun( knz!

un h``{ `h `zj{dui njpznei" @b äh z` gnkhn e` hdk{izfnhzdfdjneiz zihna`bu`( s`{i î bned` nkzihpuna`bu`z` nu{dkpt` `zun fnhzdfdjnjdúb( t unb zúhi z` hdadun î

e`jd{ ~p` hi `zuîb hiz s{`z`buneiz si{ hiz Z{`z" B`!v`h t S`þn( zdb `bu{n{ `b hn jp`zudúb e` z`{ `hhiz ú

bi hiz fnhzdfdjnei{`"z( hi ~p` eòn nh n{kdu{di e` hiz

u{dkpbnh`z e` opzudjdn nbu` hiz jpnh`z gn dbu`{sp`zui

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


njjdúb jdvdh ú j{dadbnh" E`h opdjdi {`zphun{î hi ~p`gntn e` sizdudvi î `zu` {`zs`jui= s`{i ad`bu{nz unb!ui `h Z{" Jn{{`{nz b8q gn e`zdlbnei î hiz Z{`z" S`þn

tB`v`h

jiaiunh`z fnhzdfdjnei{`z(

si{ aèdi e` hns{`bzn" Knzun h``{ `h `zj{dui e` njpznjdúb sn{n j`{!jdi{n{z` ~p` `z nzá"

^p` bi gnt jibnui e` dbop{dn{ z` eèpj` e` ~p` bihdnt bdblpbn dbop{dn dbaiudvnen( t ~p` hnz if`bznzdbed{`junz '~p` bi zib nkpzdvnz e` hn hdk`{une e` `z!j{dkd{$ ~p` ed{dl` `h Z{" Jn{{`{nz( zib uienz zdb îbd!ai e`hdk`{nei e` enþn{( t zúhi `b e`f`bzn e` pb db!u`{äz sizdudvi( e` pb e`{`jgi h`láudai ~p` hi npui!{dnkn sn{n gnkhn{ `z` h`blpno`= ~p` spè` z`{ e`z!

nl{nenkh` sn{n iáeiz e`hdjneiz( s`{i ~p` î hiz ioize` hn h`t bi `z j{dadbnh( si{~p` `b äh bi z` jibud`b`dbop{dn nhlpbn ~p` spèn z`{ s`bnen"

=" ^pä `z dbop{dn9Zd z` `zupedn jib eù`bjdúb `h `zsá{dup e` bp`zu{n

h`t e` das{`bun( z` v`{î ~p` bi gnt dbop{dn zdbijpnbei hn daspunjdúb `z g`jgn zdb b`j`zdene t zdbe`{`jgi( t zá zúhi jib `h îbdai ui{jdei e` enþn{"T bi spè` z`{ e` iu{i aiei( si{~p` bp`zu{n h`t

e`das{`bun

bign

siedei vdihn{ hiz s{dbjdsdiz l`!b`{nh`z î ~p` `zuî zpki{edbnen uien bp`zu{n h`ldz!

hnjdúb"

Dbop{dn( z`lÿb hn h`t e` Sn{uden( +`z pbn if`bzn~p` `z f`jgn ú edjgn î iu{i î up`{ui 'dbopzuna`bu`$ú î e`zs{`jdnad`bui e` äh+" E`fdbdjdúb ~p` bi `z

zdbi hn {`sùdjdúb e` hi ~p` gn edjgi Opzudbdnbi nh

nz`bun{ ~p` dbop{dn `z n~p`hhi ~p` jn{`j` e` e`{`jgi'+bib op{`+$"

@b s{p`kn e` hi edjgi knzun{î gnj`{ pb k{`v`

nbîhdzdz e` hiz sî{{nfiz njpzneiz sn{n eàizu{n{ zpdbjphsnkdhdene"E`zspäz e` `z` nbîhdzdz bi zä ~pä epen ~p`sn e`

hn dbjphsnkdhdene e` hiz s`{áieiz njpzneiz"S`{i jdpd`{i zpsib`{ ~p` gn gnkdei dbop{dn knoi `h

spbui e` vdzun e` hn h`t '~p` tn gàiz s{iknei~p` bi hn gnt bd spè` gnk`{$" @b unh jnzi sibliî ad jhd`bu` knoi hn znhvnlpn{edn e` hn h`t ~p` `zun!kh`j` hn jias`bznjdúb e` hnz dbop{dnz( h`t ~p` `zuàdzai u{dkpbnh gn {`jibijdei

t~p` gn nshdjnei bi

gn apjgi udàsi `b pb opdjdi e` das{`bun ~p`( jib!u{n pb n{uájphi e` +@h A`{jp{di+( s{iaivdú pb fpb!jdibn{di kihdvdnbi" Nh `zj{dui `b ~p` `h Z{" Jn{{`ánzgnkhnkn e` hiz Z{`z" S`þn t B`v`h jibzde`{îbeihizjiai sn{u` `b `h sh`dui t zdb s`{zibnhdn{z` jib`hhiz( `zuiz z`þi{`z jibu`zun{ib jib dbop{dnz sj{zi!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


bnh`z( ~p` lib unbui aîz dbedzjphsnkh`z t l{nupdunzjpnbui ~p` `{nb no`bnz î hn jp`zudúb ä dbÿudh`z sn{nhn e`f`bzn( `z e`jd{( ~p` `{nb v`{ene`{nz dbop{dnz(

si{~p` `{nb g`jgnzzdb

e`{`jgi" G` n~pánhlpbnz

e` `hhnz"

' H`túz` pb u{ii e` hn s{da`{njibu`zunjdúb e` B`vjh t S`þn"$

Hn h`t 7> e`h @zudhi( edzsib` zik{` hn jias`bzn!jdúb e` hnz dbop{dnz hi zdlpd`bu`?

+Zd hiz e`bp`zuiz fp`{ib e` naknz hnz sn{u`z( an!lp`{ aîz z`nb hiz pbiz ~p` hiz iu{iz( vntnb hiz

pbiz si{ hiz iu{iz( znhvi zd fp`{ib edjgiz apjgiz

anti{`z e`bp`zuiz e` hn pbn sn{u`( ä a`bi{`z e`!bp`zuiz e` hn iu{n sn{u`= `buibj` bi z` dlpnhn{îhiz a`bi{`z jib hiz anti{`z"+@h op{nei s`zn{î `b hn knhnbn e` zp jibjd`bjdn

jpîh e` hnz eiz sn{u`z gn enei anti{ l{nvène î

zp dbop{dn"

E`zspäz e` gnk`{ knznei ad e`f`bzn `b `h u`wuie` hnz h`t`z t `b hnz eiju{dbnz e` hiz spkhdjdzunz( uú!

jna` jibzde`{n{ hn jp`zudúb e`ze` pb spbui e` vdzun

l`b`{nh( `b zpz{`hnjdib`z

jib`h dbu`{äz zijdn,( ~p`

`b anu`{dnz e` s{`bzn( hn h`t gn ~p`{dei sib`{ knoi`h nasn{i e` hn jibjd`bjdn sÿkhdjn(

Hnz daspunjdib`z g`jgnz î hiz fpbjdibn{diz sÿkhd!

jiz( bi z` {`spunb si{ hn h`t e` das{`bun jiai dbop!

{dnz ú jnhpabdnz spbdkh`z si{ `h zihi g`jgi e` ed{d!

ld{hnz si{ hn s{`bzn( t si{ hi unbui hn s{p`kn `z ne!adzdkh` `b unh jnzi"

="Pb jia`{jdnbu` `z pb fpbjdibn{di sÿkhdji9@b `h z`budei `zu{djui e` hn snhnk{n( bi" S`{i pb

jia`{jdnbu` jiai pb aäedji ~p` gnj` anh pzi e`zp jd`bjdn( jiai pb kiudjn{di ~p` bi hh`bn zpz e`!k`{`z sn{n jib `h sÿkhdji( jiai pb knb~p`{i ~p`nkpzn e`h j{äedui( jiai pb nkilnei ~p` u{nfdjn jibhn jibfdnbn ~p` `b äh z` e`sizdun( zib {`zsibznkh`znbu` hn zijdène( jiai uiei hi ~p` kpzjn `h sÿkhdji

sÿkhdjna`bu`( e`h kp`b ú anh pzi ~p` gnj` e` zp

sizdjdúb `b zpz {`hnjdib`z jib hn zijdène"

Pb jia`{jdnbu` spè` nkpzn{ e`h j{äedui e` ~p`

pzn si{ aèdiz ~p` nf`ju`b `h dbu`{äz l`b`{nh"Pb jia`{jdnbu` spè` `ws`be`{ n{uájphiz nephu`!{neiz ~p` enþ`b hn znhpe sÿkhdjn"

Pb jia`{jdnbu` `b `h jnzi ~p` biz ijpsn( `z `b `h

g`jgi pb fpbjdibn{di sÿkhdji( si{ jpnbui hiz hdk{iz

e` jibunkdhdene e` zp b`lijdi `zuîb ziaùdeiz î hn

vdldhnbjdn sÿkhdjn( t äh `zuî jibzudupdei si{ hn h`t `b

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! 4 ―

lpn{edîb e` zpz hdk{iz( ~p` ln{nbudj`b î hn zijdènejibu{n nkpziz sizdkh`z" Pb fnhzdfdjnei{ e` hdk{iz e`jia`{jdi( u{ndjdibn si{ hi unbui `zn jibfdnbn sÿ!

khdjn( t zd`bei {`zsibznkh` si{ `hhi nbu` hn zijdène(hn daspunjdúb e` `zu` g`jgi ~p` î uieiz dbu`{`zn(eòn si{ hi a`biz hpln{ î hn s{p`kn nbu` `h op{neie` das{`bun" T zd si{ aèdi e` hn das{`bun bi z`gnj` iu{n jizn ~p` edvphln{ hn njjdúb ji{{`zsib!ed`bu` `bunkhnen nbu` hiz u{dkpbnh`z jiasù`bu`z({`s{iepjd`bei `h u`wui e` hiz `zj{duiz neadudeiz si{hiz op`j`z( `buibj`z `h op{nei `z dbjiasù`bu` sn{ns{ibpbjdn{ `h fnhhi ~p` ji{{`zsibe` î iu{n op{dzedj!jdúb"

@h `zj{dui{di e` pb jia`{jdnbu` bi `z `h znbupn{die`h giln{ eiaäzudji( ~p` z`lÿb hn `ws{`zdúb jibzn!l{nen e`k` `zun{ nap{nhhnei" N bned` dbu`{`zn hiz

e`f`juiz s{dvneiz e` pb dbedvdepi( bd `h giak{, `z{`zsibznkh` h`lnha`bu` e` zpz njuiz eiaäzudjiz nbu`hn zijdène" Bi zpjè` hi adzai {`zs`jui e` pbjia`{jdnbu` ~p` kpzjn nh sÿkhdji t vdv` e`h sÿkhdji(

t ~p` e`zàs`þn `b jd`{ui aiei pbn fpbjdúb sÿ!khdjn( hh`vnbei hdk{iz e` jibunkdhdene( ~p` `b jnen

pbn e` zpz sîldbnz hh`vnb das{`zi `h z`hhi e` hn np!ui{dene( t jptn fnhzdfdjnjdúb jibzudupt` si{ hi unbuipb e`hdui sÿkhdji" @h e`hdui `z nbîhili nh e` pb `z!

j{dknbi( lpn{edîb e` hn f` sÿkhdjn( ~p` nhu`{nz` ú

fnhzdfdjnz` hiz {`ldzu{iz e` zp `zj{dknbán( {pk{djneizsi{ hn anbi e` hn npui{dene l`b`{nh"

E` `z` e`hdui z` u{nun nbu` hiz u{dkpbnh`z( zp nvn!{dlpnjdúb s`be` nbu` `hhiz( t hn spkhdjdene e` `zu`

g`jgi si{ aèdi e` hn s{`bzn( bd spè` jibudupd{ pb

bp`vie`hdui( bd z`{ zd~pd`{n jibzde`{nei jiai db!

op{dn ú jiai pb nkpzi e` hn hdk`{une e` `zj{dkd{ ú

spkhdjn{"E`zspäz e` hi `wsp`zui( t jiai {`s{`z`bunbu` e`

hn sn{u` njpznen( zúhi a` {`zun fi{aphn{ hnz jibjhp!zdib`z ~p` e` ad e`f`bzn {`zphunb"

>" G` s{iknei ~p` `b vd{upe e`h n{uájphi ;5 e`hn h`t e` das{`bun t e` hn h`t 5( uáuphi >( sn{uden <(

hiz njpznei{`z bi ud`b`b e`{`jgi sn{n `bunkhn{ njp!znjdúb jibu{n hn sn{u` ~p` s{iuòi( t ~p` si{ jib!

z`jp`bjdn zp njpznjdúb `z bphn";" G` s{iknei ~p` `b `h g`jgi e` gnk`{ spkhd!

jnei `h `zj{dui njpznei( bi gn jiaùdei nkpzi e`hî hdk`{une e` `zj{dkd{ t spkhdjn{( si{ jpnbui `b äh

zúhi z` gn g`jgi pbn `wsizdjdúb e` hn jibepjun e`pbn ji{si{njdúb jibzudupden ifdjdnha`bu`( uijnbeijib fpbenei aiudvi t zúhi si{ njjde`bu` hnz s`{zi!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― hi!

bnz ~p` {`s{`z`bunb hn sn{u` jibu{n{dn( hi jpnh z`!lÿb `h n{uájphi >> e` hn h`t e` das{`bun bi jibzud!upt` pb e`hdui"

:" ^p` z`lÿb `h n{uájphi ;< e`h {`lhna`bui e`neadbdzu{njdúb e` opzudjdn e`h nþi ;5( ~p` `z `h vd!l`bu`( hn spkhdjdene e` hiz opdjdiz `z pb e`{`jgi( t~p` pznbei e` `z` e`{`jgi( `z ~p` ad jhd`bu` gn g`!jgi hn `wsizdjdúb jdunen"

5" ^p` si{ hiz s{dbjdsdiz e` op{dzs{pe`bjdn ~p`biz {dl`b bi spè` {`spun{z` dbop{dizi pb `zj{duis{`z`bunei nbu` hiz u{dkpbnh`z si{ `h g`jgi e` en{h`spkhdjdene si{ aèdi e` hn s{`bzn"

"0"

^p``h `zj{dui

bi `zdbop{dizi

si{ jpnbui bi gngnkdei îbdai e`hdk`{nei e` edfnan{( sp`z gnkd`beizdei g`jgi `b e`f`bzn s{isdn( sn{n {`vdbedjn{ pbe`{`jgi {`nh t sizdudvi( fnhunbei nzá hn jibedjdúb`z`bjdnh e` uien dbop{dn( ~p` `z z`{ g`jgn jibu{be`{`jgi( +ú î up`{ui+( jiai edj` hn h`t e` Sn{uden~p` g` jdunei"

6" ^p` bi gnt dbop{dn s{dvnen jpnbei hn njpzn!jdúb ú hn daspunjdúb z` gnj` î pb dbedvdepi ~p`{`vdzu` `b jd`{ui aiei pb jn{îju`{ sÿkhdji( sid!

jpnbui zp kp`bn ú anhn jibepjun dbu`{`zn nh sÿkhd!ji( enbei `zui hpln{ î hn neadzdúb e` hn s{p`knjpnbei a`biz( zd`bei dbjiasù`bu` `h op{nei zik{``h sn{udjphn{ zd z` u{nun e` g`jgiz jptn nv`{dlpn!jdúb t fnhhi `zuî s`bed`bu` nbu` iu{i u{dkpbnh"E` `zuiz z`dz spbuiz( `h s{da`{i `z jnsdunh? hiz

iu{iz zib njj`zi{diz( t zúhi a` g` jibu{náei î `hhiz{dbed`bei pb gia`bno` nh u{dkpbnh e` hn isdbdúb(jpti viui `zs`{i gn{î dbjhdbn{ hn knhnbn e` hn opz!udjdn(

jibfdnbei `bhn

{`judupe e`h op{nei e` Vnhsn!{názi( ~p` bpbjn gn s{ibpbjdnei pbn z`bu`bjdn db!dpzun"

Sdei hn nkzihpjdúb e`h `zj{dui njpznei"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


DD"

Z@ZDIB@Z E@ OPBDI

Edzjp{zi jibu{n `h njp`{ei e` Znb Bdjihîz"

Opbdi ;> e` >70;"

>"

uád!" Adu{`―A` nu{`vi î z`{ `h s{da`{i ~p` ph`` hn

vi `b `zuud edzjpzdúb( bi si{~p` j{`n u`b`{ apjgi~p` e`jd{ sn{n dhpzudn{ `h opdjdi e` adn gibi{nkh`zjih`lnz( zdbi si{~p` bnen b`j`zdui id{ sn{n fi{an{ad jibjd`bjdn( t en{ ad viui jpnbei hh`lp` `h jnzie` gnj`{hi" Ad jibjd`bjdn `zuî d{{àdzdkhà`bu`

fi{anen" Ad viui z`{î si{ hn bi neadzdúb e`h u{n!unei ~p` vn î edzjpud{z`"Fi{aä `zun jibjd`bjdn e`ze` hn v` s{da`{n ~p`

hi h`á( t bi hi g` vp`hui î h``{ z`lpben v`( unh `z hn

fd{a`n jib ~p` g` {`siznei `b adz jibvdjjdib`z"Nzá( sp`z( npb jpnbei hn `hijp`bjdn knonz` `b h`b!

lpnz e` fp`li zik{` hnz jnk`nz e` hiz i{nei{`z ~p`hh`bnb `zu` {`jdbui( bdblÿb sie`{ u`be{án zik{` adjibjd`bjdn bd sn{n nfh{dbndbd` `b ad opdjdi( bd sn{nfibbdiv`{hi( bd sn{n aiedfdjn{hi"

Z`þi{`z? Si{ adz hnkdiz bi gnkhn bd `h i{lphhi( bd

hn dbuih`{nbjdn( bd pb `zsá{dup zdzuàîudji e` isizd!jdúb( zdbi hn vi das`{dizn e` ad jibjd`bjdn ~p` aànben an{jgn{ gnjdn ne`hnbu` `b `h jnadbi e` hn

hdk`{une jib~pdzunen( uianbei si{ lpán pbn e` `znz`zu{`hhnz ~p` bpbjn z` nsnlnb `b `h jd`hi? hn opz!udjdn"

Vit î `wsib`{ hiz fpbena`buiz e` ad opdjdi( t `h

aiei jiai ad jibjd`bjdn z` gn fi{anei( sn{n `w!

shdjn{ adz snhnk{nz ~p` unh v` sn{`j`{îb n{{ilnb!u`z( t ~p` bi epei ~p` uieiz `bjibu{n{îb khnbenz tgpadhe`z jpnbei gntn e`z`bvp`hui hn de`n ~p` aù{nknon"S{`zjdbei e` hiz eùnhh`z e`h njp`{ei e` Znb Bd!

jihîz( t zdb eù`b`{a` bd `b hn jp`zudúb e` fi{an(

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! >; r

bd `b hn jp`zudúb e` hn h`lnhdene( uiai `z` eijpa`b!ui `b zp jibopbui( t kpzji hn de`n s{hai{jønh ~p`gn s{`zdedei î äh" ¹Jpîh gn zdei `zn de`n9 Hn i{lnbd!njdúb bnjdibnh" ¹S`{i hn i{lnbdnjdúb bnjdibnh zi!

k{` ~pä knz`9 Zik{` hn knz` e` pbn edjunep{nd{{`zsibznkh`( ~p` jibzudupt` hi ~p` s{isdna`bu`spè` hhnan{z` pb sie`{ e`zsúudji= t nh e`jd{ `zuia` `bjp`bu{i bnup{nha`bu` `b `h u`{{`bi e` hn v`{!ene`{n edzjpzdúb( t jihijnei f{`bu` î f{`bu` e` hnl{nb fdlp{n t e`h l{nb s{dbjdsdi ~p` z` h`vnbunb `b`z` u{nunei jiai eiz jihiziz"

> > l{nb þlp{n `z hn e`h l`b`{nh P{~pdn dbv`zudeie` pbn npui{dene ~p` bi ud`b` s{`jè`bu`z `b bp`z!u{n d"ázui{dn"

@h l{nb s{dbjdsdi `z `h e` hn npui{dene `b hn h`t(jias{iaùden jib fnjphune`z iabáaienz( ~p` `wj`!e`b î hnz ~p` u`bàiz biziu{iz ~p` ziaiz h`ldzhn!ei{`z( t î hnz ~p` ud`b` `h adzai sp`khi( fp`bu` eùiei sie`{ t e` uien {núb"G` edjgi ~p` `h njp`{ei j{`nkn pbn edjunep{n

d{{`zsibznkh`= t ~p` `zn edjunep{n jibzudupán hi ~p`z` hhnan pb sie`{ e`zsúudji"Vit î s{ikn{hi s`{adudäbeia` {`ji{en{ î V" G"

hiz s{dbjdsdiz l`b`{nh`z e` kp`b likd`{bi( hnz {`lhnze` bp`zu{i e`{`jgi `zj{dui( t hnz knz`z fpbena`b!unh`z e`h e`{`jgi bnup{nh"Sie`{ edjunui{dnh( z`þi{`z( `z uiei n~p`h ~p` z`

fpben `b hn zps{àn h`t e` hn b`j`zdene( t gnj` e`zp vihpbune pbn h`t" Hn edjunep{n jiai z` gn edjgitn( spè` opzudfdjn{z` si{ `h dbu`{äz e` uieiz( h`ldud!an{z` si{ hn b`j`zdene t lhi{dfdjn{z` si{ `h s`hdl{i=s`{i jpnbei jn{`j` e` `zunz jibedjdib`z `z pbnpzp{snjdúb dbopzudfdjnkh` e` sn{u` e`h ~p` hn dbvdzu`(

t pbn nkedjnjdúb jikn{e` e` sn{u` e`h ~p` hn iui{ln"Sie`{ d{{`zsibznkh` `z n~p`h ~p` bi ud`b` jibu{n!

s`zi( bd ikhdlnjdúb e` en{ jp`bun î bned` e` zpz nj!jdib`z( bd npui{dene zps`{di{ î äh ~p` spèn fdjnhd!

n{hnz"

Sie`{ e`zsúudji `z uiei sie`{ `zs`jdnh `zunkh`jdeifp`{n e` hnz jibedjdib`z e`h e`{`jgi bnup{nh 6 `zj{d!ui( t ~p` si{ jibz`jp`bjdn bi ud`b` h`t bd {`lhn nh!

lpbn î ~p` nopzun{z`"

Knzun ~p` pb sie`{ z` gnhh` `b jpnh`z~pd`{n e``zunz jibedjdib`z sn{n z`{ jnhdfdjnei e` e`zsúudji(npb~p` bi gnln pzi e` hnz fnjphune`z e` ~p` `zuîdbv`zudei" Zd nkpzn e` `znz fnjphune`z z`{î hi ~p`z` hhnan pb sie`{ ud{îbdji( jiai hi fpä `h e` J{ia!|`hh t `h e` [iznz"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


!hn!

sdei s`{eúb î hn znhn zd dbzdzui zik{` `zuiz s{dbjd!sdiz vphln{ázdaiz t u{n~p`neiz( î {d`zli e` dbzphun{`h kp`b z`budei e` hiz gibi{nkh`z {`s{`z`bunbu`z=s`{i `h e`knu` `b ~p` `bu{naiz `z unb zihàb`( t hn

jp`zudúb ~p` biz ijpsn `z unb dasi{unbu`( ~p` bnene` hi ~p` spèn n{{ion{ nhlpbn hp e`k` eòn{ eè`jd{z`( bnen e` hi ~p` z`n jibepj`bu` î sisphn{d!n{hn( î( vphln{dn{hn( e`k` jnhhn{z` `b `zu` e`knu`"Vp`hvi î uian{ `h gdhi e` ad edzjp{zi t jibudbÿi"Gnjd`bei ngi{n nshdjnjdib`z e` `zunz v`{ene`z

vphln{ázdanz nh jnzi ~p` biz ijpsn( ti s{`lpbun{äî hn znhn( ti s{`lpbun{ä nh adbdzu`{di ~p` gn v`bdein~pá î zizu`b`{ `h u{nunei ~p` ti nunji `b zpz knz`z¹~p0 iu{i fpbena`bui ~p` hn vihpbune e`h edjunei{

ud`b` hn npui{dene j{`nen si{ `h njp`{ei e` Znb Bd!jihîz9Ti s{`lpbun{ä ¹~pä {`zsibznkdhdene ud`b` `zn np!

ui{dene( sn{n nbu` ~pd`b hn ud`b`( t ~pd`b spè` gn!j`{hn `f`judvn9 Ti s{`lpbun{ä ¹~pä {`lhn( ~pä h`tud`b` `zn npui{dene sn{n lpdn{z` t sn{n lik`{bn{ îhiz sp`khiz9 Zd z` a` eàizu{nz` ~p` gnt nhlÿbfpbena`bui( nhlpbn h`t 6 {`lhn sn{n `zn npui{dene(bnen u`be{án ~p` e`jd{= s`{i î a`biz e` j`{{n{ hizioiz î hn hp e` hn `vde`bjdn( `z b`j`zn{di {`jibij`{jibadli ~p` bdblÿb iu{i fpbena`bui ~p` hn vihpb!une e`h edjunei{ ud`b` `zn npui{dene( sp`zui ~p` z`h` dbvdzu` e` hn zik`{nbán bnjdibnh `b uien zp sh`!bdupe sn{n ~p` äh pz` e` `hhn zdb eù`{adbn{h` bdb!lpbn bi{an( zdb sib`{h` pb háadu`( zdb u{nn{h` pbjá{jphi" @z b`j`zn{di {`jibij`{ sp`z( ~p` bdblpbn{`zsibznkdhdene ud`b`( t ~p` zd hn upvd`{n( bi gntsie`{ nhlpbi ~p` spèn gnj`{hn `f`judvn" Z` gnedjgi( bi zä eibe`( bd jib ~p` aiudvi( ~p` hn ud`b`

nbu` `h snáz= s`{i( z`þi{`z( î `zui zúhi z` spè` jib!u`zun{ jiai Gnahù? +®Snhnk{nz. ®snhnk{nz. ®snhn!k{nz. ®t bnen aîz ~p` snhnk{nz.+ Si{ ÿhudai( `zb`j`zn{di {`jibij`{ ~p` bdblpbn {`lhn( bdblpbn h`tud`b` `zn npui{dene sn{n lpdn{z` t lik`{bn{ î hizsp`khiz( sp`zui ~p` uiei z` gn fdnei nh kp`b pzi~p` e` `hhn gnln `h l`b`{nh P{~pdn= `z e`jd{( ~p`z` gn eònei nh n{kdu{di e` pbn vihpbune( ~p` `z hi

adzai ~p` znbjdibn{ hn n{kdu{n{dène" ¹^pä bia!k{` a`{`j` pbn npui{dene zàònbu`9 Ti hn hhnaiedjunui{dnh( d{{`zsibznkh`( e`zsúudjn t n{kdu{n{hn"

Gnkhi e` hn npui{dene zdb {`f`{`bjdn î hn s`{zibne`h l`b`{nh P{~pdn( `b ~pdäb z` s{ù`be` `bjn{bn{hn h`t ~p` h` j{`n edjunei{ sn{n gnj`{hi jnakdn{hn ji{ibn jávdjn ~p` {ie`n zpz zd`b`z si{ pbn ji{i!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


!hd!

bn e` jn{uúb ei{nei( ~p` äh e`k` sdziu`n{ knoi zpshnbun( jiai `h záakihi e` pb s{dbjdsdi e`zsúudji~p` z` ~pd`{` gnj`{ s{izs`{n{ î zp ziak{n"G` hhnanei î `zn npui{dene edjunui{dnh( d{{`zsib!

znkh`( e`zsúudjn t n{kdu{n{dn" A` gnkán ihvdenei e`

hhnan{hn nkzp{en( t sn{n eàizu{n{hi bi b`j`zduie`vnbn{a` apjgi hiz z`ziz" A` knzun gnj`{ Pbns{`lpbun" ¹Zd `h l`b`{nh P{~pdn bi `wdzud`z` git`b hn [`sÿkhdjn( z` gnk{án j{`nei pbn npui{dene jibfnjphune`z iabáaienz9 E` jd`{ui ~p` bi( sp`z `b`h adzai u{nunei z` e`jhn{n dashájduna`bu`( ~p` z`h` biak{n î äh( si{ z`{ `h ÿbdji ~p` spè` e`zàs`!þn{hn= e` hi ~p` znjnaiz `b hdasdi ~p` hn npui{denez` gn j{`nei sn{n hn s`{zibn( bi sn{n `h snáz"J{ì ~p` bi z` b`j`zdun e`jd{ aîz sn{n eàizu{n{

~p` pbn npui{dene zàònbu` `z nkzp{en= sp`z hnnpui{dene z` jibzudupt` sn{n uieiz t jnen pbi( t bisn{n `h ~p` hn ò`{j`" Hi jibu{n{di z`{án hi adzai~p` gnj`{ hn jnznjn sn{n hiz kiuib`z t bi hiz kiui!b`z sn{ hn jnznjn"Snzi î jibzde`{njdib`z e` iu{i i{e`b"Hnz npui{dene`z z` fpbenb zik{` eiz s{dbjdsdiz(

ú ed{ä aîz kd`b( zik{` eiz `zs`jd`z e` e`{`jgiz( úzik{` `h e`{`jgi bnup{nh( ú zik{` `h e`{`jgi `zj{dui"

Hn npui{dene j{`nen si{ `h njp`{ei e` Znb Bdji!hîz( bi z` fpben zik{` `h e`{`jgi bnup{nh( e`ze` ~p``z pbn npui{dene e`zsúudjn( zdb {`lhnz( zdb h`t( zdb

háadu`z( zdb jibu{ns`zi" @z pbn npui{dene anti{~p` hn e`h sp`khi( t aîz fp`{u` ~p` hn hdk`{une" Si{`zui `z jibu{n bnup{nh`n"Bi z` fpben unasiji zik{` `h e`{`jgi `zj{dui(

si{~p` `h u{nunei e` 5 e` @b`{i e` >7:>( dbvijneisi{ `h njp`{ei e` Znb Bdjihîz jiai h`t fpbena`bunhe` hn [`sÿkhdjn( t ~p` hi `z `b `f`jui( gn zdei vdihnei

`b zp hù{n t `b zp `zsá{dup( si{ `h g`jgi e` j{`n{pbn npui{dene ~p` äh bi {`jibij` bd npui{dn( t ~p`dbvdzu` anti{`z fnjphune`z ~p` hnz ~p` si{ `z` snjuie`k`b e`sizdun{z` `b hn jiadzdúb {`s{`z`bunudvn e`hiz likd`{biz"Z` a` ed{î ~p` `h l`b`{nh P{~pdn bi nkpzn{î e`

`zn dba`bzn npui{dene e`sizdunen `b zpz anbiz"Nzá hi j{ì ti unakdäb" S`{i ti a` {`fd`{i î hn

jizn t bi î hn s`{zibn= `wnadbi `h s{dbjdsdi t s{`z!

jdbei e`h giak{`" Zd nkpznz` e` `hhn z`{án pb ud{n!bi( t bi spè` bd e`k` z`{hi `h ~p` gn u{dpbfnei `bbiak{` t `b `h dbu`{äz e` hn hdk`{une" S`{i bi `z

`zun( z`þi{`z( hn jp`zudúb" Npb~p` bi pz`( npb~p`bi nkpz`( zdàs{` z`{î pb eäzsiun( si{~p` eäzsiun

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


jiai hi g` edjgi t eàizu{nei nbu`z( `z uiei n~p`h~p` bi ud`b` h`t ~p` h` eä bi{an( `budene ~p` h`

zd{vn e` jibu{ns`zi( 6 sie`{ nbu` `h jpnh z`n {`nh tsizdudvna`bu` {`zsibznkh` e` zpz njjdib`z"@zn npui{dene

spèèdzsib`{

e`hnz

{`bunz bnjdi!bnh`z zdb s{`zpsp`zui t zdb en{ jp`bun î bned`"Spè` {`lhna`bun{ hn bnv`lnjdúb e` hiz {áiz jiai

zd fp`{n pb jp`{si h`ldzhnudvi t zik`{nbi"Spè` ò`{j`{ si{ zá t nbu` zá hn zik`{nbán dbu`{di{

t `wu`{di{( zdb b`j`zdene( e` s{`vdn ú sizu`{di{ znb!jdúb"

Spè` edzsib`{ e`h s{`z`bu` t jias{iaù`{ `h

si{v`bd{"Spè` e`hn{n{ lp`{{nz si{ zá zihi"

Spè` zifijn{ {`vihpjdib`z t npb gnj`{hnz e`ze`hi nhui e`h sie`{"Spè` edzsib`{ e` uienz hnz fp`{nz adhdun{`z e`

hn Jibfè`{njdúb( jiai zd z` gnhhnz` nh f{`bu` e`h`bàdli( t aiben{hnz `b jibz`jp`bjdn"@b hn `zf`{n e` hi sizdkh` bi zä ~p` iu{n jizn h`

z`n enei sie`{ gnj`{ î( pbn npui{dene gpanbn( î hn

jpnh z` h` sib` `b pbn anbi hn shnun t `b hn iu{nhnz kntibùnz( t î jptiz sd`z z` sib`b `h u`{{dui{di(

hiz giak{`z t hnz h`t`z `bu{`lîbeih` `h s{`z`bu` t `h

fpup{i"T ngi{n s{`lpbunaiz ¹~pdäb`z zib hiz ~p` unh np!

ui{dene gnb dbzudupdei( sn{n edzs`bzn{z` e` ikz`{vn{hnz h`t`z bnup{nh`z t hnz h`t`z e`h e`{`jgi `zj{dui9=" Zib hiz h`ldzhnei{`z e` hnz s{ivdbjdnz9 ¹Zib hiz

edspuneiz e` pb jibl{`zi bnjdibnh9 ¹Zib hiz sh`!bdsiu`bjdn{diz e`h sp`khi zik`{nbi( zib hiz e`h`ln!eiz e` nhlpbnz e` `zunz `budene`z "zik`d!nbnz( fp`b!u`z e` uiei sie`{9

Bnen e` `zi( z`þi{`z= zib zdashà`bu` hiz lik`{!bnei{`z e` hnz s{ivdbjdnz( e` hiz ~p` gnt apjgizuienván ~p` likd`{bnb jib fnjphune`z `wu{ni{edbn!{dnz? zib hiz lik`{bnei{`z e` hnz s{ivdbjdnz t bie` uienz( ~p` `b zp anti{ sn{u` bd npb fnjph!

une`z sn{n u{nun{ gnb u`bdei"Zd hiz ~p` gnb dbzudupdei `zn npui{dene gpkd`z`b

zdei ànbnjdib`z h`láudanz e`h sp`khi( npb `zunbeish`bna`bu` npui{dneiz sn{n u{nun{ `b zp biak{`(ti h`z b`ln{án e`h adzai aiei `h e`{`jgi e` j{`n{

pbn npui{dene zàònbu`" A` fpben{án sn{n `hhi

`b ~p` `h sp`khi bi spè` en{ n~p`hhi ~p` bi `z

zpti t ~p` siz`` `b vd{upe e` pb e`{`jgi bnup{nh(

`z e`jd{( e` hn hdk`{une t e` hn opzudjdn" @z nkihd{ hn

hdk`{une( j{`n{ pb sie`d! zps`{di{ ?á `hhn( t `z zpsdd!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


ad{( vdihn{ hn opzudjdn( j{`n{ pb sie`{ e`zsúudji ~p`bi u`bln ikhdlnjdúb e` {`zsùn{hn( `z e`jd{? pb si!e`{ ~p` u`bln unh fp`{n ~p` spèn nun{ e` sd`z tanbiz î hn hdk`{une( t ~p`k{nbun{ `bu{` zpz anbizvdli{iznz hn vn{n {ikpzun e` hn opzudjdn"

Knzun ~p` hn sizdkdhdene `wdzun( sn{n `h ikoùi ~pà` g` s{isp`zui eàizu{n{( ~p` `z( ~p` `h sp`khi bispè` gnj`{ `zn e`h`lnjdúb zdb nkedjn{ zp edlbdene(jiai bi spè` {`bpbjdn{ î zp vden( jiai bi spè`{`bpbjdn{ î zp gibi{( jiai bi spè` {`bpbjdn{ îgnj`{ pzi e` zpz fnjphune`z fázdjnz t ai{nh`z( t sn{njibj{ùn{ adz de`nz `b pbn snhnk{n t `b pb òàshi~p` `z pbn h`jjdúb( jiai bi spei {`bpbjdn{ î zpfnan( î zp gnjd`ben( t î zp hdk`{une sn{n sib`{hnz

îhiz

sd`z e`[iznz"

Unh`z {`bpbjdnz zib bphnz e`g`jgi t e`{`jgi( si{~p` zib jibu{n hn bnup{nh`n e`hnz jiznz t jibu{n `h aiei e` z`{ e` hn `zs`jd` gp!anbn t e` hn zijdène( unh jpnh `zuî i{lnbdnen"Zd `h sp`khi adzai( `z e`jd{ `h anbenbu`( bi spè`j{dn{ pbn npui{dene zàònbu` ¹sieàiz j{`n{hnbiziu{iz( zpz zdash`z anbenun{diz9Dbu`{{ilp` jnen jpnh zp anbenui t jibuäzuà`

zd z` j{`` npui{dnei sn{n `hhi" Ti dbu`{{ili adanbenui t vì ~p` g` zdei `bvdnei si{ `h sp`khi

î `zu` hpln{ sn{n gnj`{ hn h`t t sn{n gnj`{hn jpa!shd{= sn{n {`s{`z`bun{ zpz e`{`jgiz t sn{n v`hn{zik{` `hhiz= sn{n an{jgn{ si{ `h {`jui z`be`{i e`hn h`t( e` hn hdk`{une t e` hn opzudjdn= sn{n fpben{npui{dene`z z`lÿb `h `vnbl`hdi e` hiz sp`khiz hdk{`z(

t bi sn{n j{`n{ eäzsiunz z`lÿb `h Mi{nb e` hiz fn!bîudjiz z`jun{diz e` hiz sie`{`z ~p` hhnanb fp`{u`z(

t ~p` ti hhnai dbopzuiz( ~p` ti hhnai nbudzijdnh`z

t ji{{psui{`z" Z`þi{`z? Hi op{i si{ hn i{lnbdn!

jdúb e`fdbdudvn e` bp`zu{n snu{dn( ~p` `zhi ~p`

aîznbg`hi( t si{ hn bikh` t e`zl{njdnen [`sÿkhdjn N{!l`budbn ~p` uieiz nanaiz( ti bi `zuit npui{dneisn{n en{ ad viui `b fnvi{ e` pb sie`{ ~p` `zuî `bnkd`{un jibu{nedjjdúb jib ad anbenui sisphn{" Edliaîz( si{~p` `z pbn jibz`jp`bjdn húldjn e` hi ~p`njnki e` e`jd{? bdblpbi e` hiz {`s{`z`bunbu`z ~pìjpsnb pb nzd`bui `b `zun zik`{nbn nznakh`n( ud`b`sie`{`z sn{n `hhi( sp`zui ~p` bd `h adzai sp`khi e`~pd`b ànbnb hiz ud`b` sn{n `h `f`jui"

G` n~pá si{ ~pä edo` nh às`n{ ~p` bi b`j`zdunknid{ bnen sn{n fi{an{ ad jibjd`bjdn t viun{ {`zp`h!una`bu` jibu{n `h njp`{ei jpnbei hh`lnz` `h jnzi"Bi h` en{ä ad viui si{~p` bi spèi bd e`ki gnj`{hi(

t î bned` h` `z enei gnj`{ n~p`hhi ~pRR `z jibu{n zp

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― >< ―

e`k`{ t z` gnhhn fp`{n e` zp sizdkdhdene" S`{i zd

nzá jiai bi `zuit fnjphunei si{ `h sp`khi sn{n viun{`zn npui{dene d{{`zsibznkh`( jibu{n hn jpnh s{iu`zui

î biak{` e` hn edlbdene gpanbn( `zupvd`z` sh`bn!a`bu` npui{dnei sn{n viun{hn( ti s{ijè`{án e`hadzai aiei( t bd ngi{n bd bpbjn jibz`bud{án ~p`pbn npui{dene dlpnh î hn ~p` `zunkh`j` `h njp`{ei e`Znb Bdjihîz eiadbnz` î ad snu{dn( bd si{ pb eán(

bd si{ pbn gi{n( bd si{ pb dbzunbu`" @h anh bi hi

vì `b hn ep{njdúb e` hn npui{dene zdbi `b hn {`hnon!jdúb e`h s{dbjdsdi" Jib `zui g` jibu`zunei e` nbu`!anbi î hn iko`jdúb ~p` z` a` spè` gnj`{( e` ~p`hn npui{dene j{`nen `b Znb Bdjihîz zúhi gn e` ep!

{n{ jdbjp`bun eánz" Sn{n `h jnzi `z hi adzai ~p` zd

ep{nz` pb zdlhi"

Vit î u`{adbn{( z`þi{`z" @b sp`khiz jiai hiz

bp`zu{iz( ~p` gnb snznei si{ hn lp`{{n jdvdh aîzznbl{d`bun ~p` {`jp`{en hn gdzui{dn( ~p` gnb vdvdeisi{ aîz e` v`dbu` nþiz ziaùdeiz î hn fp`{n k{pun(

t î hn kî{kn{n h`t e`h jpjgdhhi t ~p`( `b s{`z`bjdne`h j{da`b `{dldei `b h`t gnb epenei apjgiz e` hn

vd{upe( `z b`j`zn{di fi{unh`j`{ hiz s{dbjdsdiz znhvn!

ei{`z e` hn hdk`{une e`h giak{`( ~p` jibzudupt`b hi~p` z` hhnan hn edlbdene gpanbn" @ziz s{dbjdsdiz

zib hiz ~p` fi{anb hn ai{nh sÿkhdjn( jiashùn!a`bu` {`hnonen `bu{` biziu{iz si{ `h òàshi e` hiz

e`lihhnei{`z( t gnzun si{ `h òàshi e` hn anbzn{`zdlbnjdúb e` hnz vájudanz" Hn ai{nh sÿkhdjn `zuîjnáen= `z b`j`zn{di h`vnbun{hn" Eäkdh t fhnji jiai`z( ti h` if{`ji ad k{ni sn{n ~p` z` nsit` `b äh

t hnbj` jibu{n zpz nz`zdbiz hn zpkhda` s{iu`zun e`h

~p` z` b`lú î gpaè`j`{ zpz hnkdiz `b hn `zsibon

àsnsnen `b gdäh ~p` h` s{`z`bunknb jib anbi zn!j{dh`ln"

Hiz ~p` njibzònb nh sp`khi ~p` nsnlp` zp zè`b `zn `zsibon `bv`b`bnen( zib ji{{psui{`z e` hn

ai{nh sÿkhdjn= zá( z`þi{`z( ti h`z hhnai ji{{psui{`z=

zib `bv`b`bnei{`z( zá( z`þi{`z( ti hiz hhnai `bv`b`!bnei{`z" Njibzòn{ hn neadzdúb e` pbn npui{dene~p` bi e`k` u`b`{ aîz h`t ~p` zp vihpbune( bd aîzháadu` ~p` zp vihpbune( bd aîz jibu{ns`zi ~p` `zn

vihpbune adzan( t ~p`{`{ gnj`{ nj`sunkh` `zn np!ui{dene edjd`bei ~p` vn î ep{n{ sijiz eánz( `z dad!

un{ nh ui{s` zèpjui{ ~p` àsd`n si{ zifijn{ `h

spei{ e` hn vd{l`b sn{n e`zgib{n{hn `b hnz n{nzanbjgnenz e` hn hpop{dn" Hn ai{nh sÿkhdjn `z `h

spei{ e` hiz sp`khiz= zp hdk`{une `z zp gibi{"

®V`{lÿ`bn t vdhds`bedi nh ~p` hn vdih`. G` edjgi"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


;"

Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e` likd`{bi― 'Jibu`zun zizu`bd`b!ei `h njp`{ei$"Z{" Sdji― 'Jibu`zun zizu`bd`bei `h njp`{ei t nbn!

hdîbeihi$"Z{" Adu{`―@asdì si{ en{ l{njdnz nh jd`hi( î s`!

zn{ e` hnz jibu{n{dène`z e` hn äsijn( si{ gnk`{hh`lnei î pbn äsijn f`hd `b ~p` hiz jiaknu`z znb!l{d`buiz e` hiz jnasiz e` knunhhn z` gnb jibv`{udei`b hn hpjgn snjáfdjn e` hn isdbdúb( `b ~p` î hn `zsn!en t î hn hnbn z` gnb zpkzudupdei hnz n{anz {`sn!{nei{nz e` hn snhnk{n t e` hn {núb" Zá( z`þi{`z(eàiz l{njdnz nh jd`hi si{~p` tn hnz edzde`bjdnze` isdbdib`z bi z` ed{da`b si{ aèdi e` hn hnbn(t `b ~p` `h aiei edzudbui e` v`{ t edzjpud{ pbnjp`zudúb bi `z pb aiudvi e` {`bji{ t e` ap`{u`"E` edzudbui aiei e` s`bzn{ ~p` `h z`þi{ adbdzu{i~p` gnkhú nbu`z t e`h edspunei ~p` njnkn e` gnj`{pzi e` hn snhnk{n( a` gib{i `b en{h`z `h biak{` e`nadliz( t `b {`jibij`{ `b `hhiz( snu{diudzai t {`jud!

upe" @h gibi{nkh` edspunei ~p` a` gn s{`jèdei`b hn snhnk{n '`h z`þi{ Sdji$ bi b`j`zdunkn zdbj`!{n{z` e` hnz jnhpabdnz e` ~p` gn zdei `h khnbji" Zibdaspunjdib`z `zuÿsdenz ~p` bi spè`b nhu`{n{ `h

jibj`sui e` s{ikdene t snu{diudzai e` ~p` lin"Jiasnþ`{i e` jnpzn t e` dbfi{upbdi( h` g` jibijdei`b `h e`zud`{{i( t onaîz gn enei aiudvi nhlpbi sn{n~p` z` epe` e` äh( bd jiai gidbk{` sÿkhdji bd jiaigiobk{` s{dvnei" Ti si{ ad sn{u` onaîz g` epenei'h` äh `b `zun ijnzdúb( bd gn hh`lnei î adz iáeiz ~p`bned` gntn sp`zui `b epen hn {`judupe e` zp s{ij`!e`{" Spè` `~pdvijn{z`( spè` zizu`b`{ pbn isd!bdúb `{{úb`n( s`{i `zui bi `z aiudvi sn{n epen{ e`äh" @h aòi{ u`zudaibdi ~p` spèi en{h` e` `zui(

`z ~p` hiz ~p` bi s`bznaiz jiai äh sd`bzn( bizgib{n{ánaiz `b u`b`{hi e` bp`zu{n sn{u` `b `zun

edzjpzdúb( unbui î äh( jiai î ad nadli `h z`þi{ ad!bdzu{i î jdpd`b a` g` d,`f`{dei nbu`z= {`sdui( ~p` bizjibzde`{n{ánaiz gib{neiz jib zp jiis`{njdúb"

Snzi î ijpsn{a` e` hiz spbuiz ~p` gnb nsn{`jdeid!b `h jp{zi e`h e`knu`"Eiz edzjp{ziz s`znb zik{` hn snhnk{n jib ~p` dbd!

jdä `zun edzjpzdúb( eiz edzjp{ziz e` edzudbui `zudhi

t ~p` z` jiashùnb `h pbi si{ `h iu{i"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! há$ ―

@h pbi uieu$ odi`záp( `h iu{i uiei {nááúb= 82> pbi «hp``z `h `zsá{dup e` nbîhdzdz( `h iu{i ~p` `z hn dbzsd{n!jdúb nshdjnen î hn siháudjn"

Si{ `zun v`( `zunz eiz `budene`z nh nsn{`j`{ unb

isp`zunz( z` gnb enei hn anbi( sn{n jidbjded{ `b pbspbui e` jop` a` ijpsn{ä dbaèdnuna`bu`"Nbu`z e` snzn{ aîz ne`hnbu`( nev`{ud{ä ~p` bi

zit e`h adzai aiei e` v`{ e`h z`þi{ adbd!zu{i e`likd`{bi( jdp` gn edjgi ~p` `b `zun edzjpzdúb z`

e`k` sib`{ `h ji{núb `b hn jnk`n" J{ì jdp` `b`zun jp`zudúb( jiai `b uien jp`zudúb jdp` nf`ju`dbu`{`z`z vdunh`z( z` e`k` s`bzn{ t z` e`k` z`bud{"

Bi dbvd{unaiz( sp`z( `h i{e`b e` hn bnup{nh`n( t~pè` jnen jizn `b zp hpln{? `h ji{núb e`bu{i e`h

s`jgi( t hn jnk`n ji{ibnbei `h jibopbui"Snzi î hiz spbuiz `b edzjpzdúb@h spbui si{ `h jpnh z` gnb uijnei hiz edzjp{ziz

î ~p` vit î jibu`zun{( `z n~päh si{ `h jpnh hiz eizi{nei{`z jdp` a` gnb s{`jèdei `b hn snhnk{n gnbnz`v`d!nei jdp` uienz bp`zu{nz e`zl{njdnz s{ivd`b`be` hn nbn{jdpán( e` hiz `wj`ziz e` hn hdk`{une( e` hiz

`wj`ziz sisphn{`z" T( ¹si{ ~pä bi z` edj` hn v`{!ene9 ¹Si{ ~pä bi z` edj` ~p` uienz bp`zu{nz e`z!

l{njdnz s{ivd`b`b e` hiz `wj`ziz e` hiz anhiz li!kd`{biz( e` hiz `wj`ziz e` hn ud{nbán( e` hiz `wj`zize` hiz jnpedhhiz znblpdbn{diz jdp` gnb is{dadei t`bznbl{`bunei hn [`sÿkhdjn9 ¹Si{ ~pä bi z` edj``zui( t z` gnk{î edjgi hn v`{ene9 Hn v`{ene `z ~pùieiz bp`zu{iz anh`z s{ivd`b`b e` `znz jnpznz( tbi e` hiz `wj`ziz e` hn hdk`{une jiai z` gn edjgi"¹Eúbe` z` `zu{`hhú `h jibl{`zi bnjdibnh e` >7;69 @bih nepn{ e`h kî{kn{i" ¹Eúbe` f{njnzú `h s`bznad`b!ui e` hn i{lnbdnjdúb bnjdibnh `b `zn äsijn9 @b hn

ud`ben adhdun{ e`h l`b`{nh ^pd{iln" ¹^pdäb gn e`z!ln{{nei hn jibzudupjdúb bnjdibnh jdp` biz gàizenei9 Hnz hnbnz nfdhnenz e` hiz jnpedhhiz" T zdb

àkn{li( z` edj` ~p` uienz bp`zu{nz e`zl{njdnz s{i!vd`b`b e` hn nbn{~pán( e` hiz `wj`ziz e` hn hdk`{une"

―Ti uiai `zui si{ pb zn{jnzai( si{ pbn d{ibán

nan{ln jdp` z` n{{ion nh {izu{i e` hn e`zl{njdnen[`sÿkhdjn N{l`budbn" Hiz `wj`ziz e` hn hdk`{une(

z` edj`( ®júai zd `zupvdä{naiz unb gn{uiz e` hd!

k`{une. ¹Jpîbei gàiz zdei v`{ene`{na`bu` hd!kd!`z9 ¹Jpîbei biz gàiz z`bunei u{nbjdpdhna`bu`

`b `h f`zuáb e` hiz sp`khiz hdk{`z e` hn ud`{{n9

Bpbjn( bpbjn( si{jdp` jibzunbuà`bu` gàiz vdvd!

ei e` hnz adlnonz e` `z` `zshäbedei f`zuáb" Sijnzv`j`z gàiz hh`vnei î bp`zu{iz hnkdiz zèd`buiz hn

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;3 ―

jisn àk{dnlnei{n e` hn hdk`{une( t î s`zn{ e` `zui

z` biz edj`( ®~p` zib zpz `wj`ziz hn jnpzn e` bp`z!u{iz dbfi{upbdiz. ®Ionhî gpkd`z`b gnkdei `wjizize` `zu` läb`{i. @b `zun sn{u` zit e` hiz ~p` sd`b!znb ~p` `z s{`f`{dkh` d{z` pb siji aîz nhhî `b an!u`{dn e` hdk`{une( ~p` ~pèn{z` aîz njî( ú d{z` pbsiji aîz nhhî `b anu`{dn e` npui{dene ú e`zsiudz!ai" Hiz anh`z ~p` spè` ijnzdibn{ hn hdk`{une z`{àèdnb si{ `hhn adzan" @z jiai hn hnbn e`N~pdh`z ~p` jp{n hnz g`{denz ~p` nk{`" Bi zpjè`nzá î hn npui{dene( jptiz `zu{nliz jp`zun apjgi{`sn{n{( t jptiz nkpziz hnk{nb hn e`zl{njdn e` hiz

sp`khiz" ®Ionhî. {`sdui( ®gpkd`z` gnkdei aîz hd!

k`{une ~p` hn ~p` gn gnkdei. Zd nhli kp`bi u`b`!

aiz( zd nhlpbiz s{dbjdsdiz jibz`{vnei{`z e` hn zi!jdène gnb {`zdzudei î hnz gi{{dkh`z ki{{nzjnz `b~p` biz gàiz nldunei( hi e`kàiz î `z` siji e` hd!

k`{une ~p` gàiz linei" ®Bi hn anhedlnaiz( bihn jnhpabdàiz. Si{ `h jibu{n{di( k`bedlîaizhnjib uiei `h f`{vi{ e` bp`zu{n nhan( jib uiei `h `b!upzdnzai e` bp`zu{iz ji{nib`z"Snzi î iu{n jizn"Gn edjgi `h edspunei ~p` a` gn s{`jèdei `b hn

snhnk{n( ~p` z` gn zpsp`zui nh l`b`{nh P{~pdn hn

dbu`bjdúb e` an{jgn{ î hn ud{nbán" I bi a` gn `b!u`bedei( 6 bi a` g` `wshdjnei kd`b( npb~p` j{ì gn!k`{hi g`jgi apt jhn{na`bu`" Hi ~p` zá g` edjgi`z( ~p` hn npui{dene e` ~p` z` dbvdzu` nh l`b`{nh P{!~pdn `z pbn edjunep{n d{{`zsibznkh`( ~p` jibzud!

upt` hi ~p` z` hhnan pb sie`{ e`zsúudji"

Edjunep{n t ud{nbán bi zib zdbúbdaiz( jiai b!i hi

zib e`zsiudzai t ud{nbán" Z` spè` z`{ edjunei{(

z` spè` z`{ eäzsiun t bi z`{ ud{nbi"

Jdbjdbnui t \nzgdbluib fp`{ib edjunei{`z t bifp`{ib ud{nbiz"Hn anhn dbu`bjdúb nu{dkpden nh l`b`{nh P{~pdn

~pèn( sp`z( e` jp`bun e`h edspunei ~p` gnkhú nbu`z"

Biziu{iz jibv`bdaiz( t `zun `z ad j{``bjdn( ~p``h l`b`{nh P{~pdn bi nkpzn{î e` zp sie`{( ~p` zp

s`{zibn `z pbn ln{nbuán= s`{i `zui bi ~pdun ~p` ti

a` jibzde`{` zpfdjd`buà`bu` npui{dnei sn{n en{

ad viui î hn npui{dene e` ~p` z` h` s{ù`be` dbv`z!

ud{( t e` ~p` ti sd`bz`( ~p` `zn npui{dene `z dbnj`s!

unkh`( si{~p` `z jibu{n `h e`{`jgi `zj{dui t jibu{n`h e`{`jgi bnup{nh( t si{~p` bd `h sp`khi adzai,spè` j{`n{hn"

Z` gn edjgi unakdäb jib `zu` aiudvi( ~p` sn{`ján

~p` biz gpkdäzàiz ihvdenei ~p` ä{naiz {`s{`z`b!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;>

unbu`z e` hn s{ivdbjdn e` Kp`biz Nd{`z( t ~p` s{`!u`beánaiz en{ h`t`z î uien hn [`sÿkhdjn( gnkhnbei îbiak{` e` `hhn" Bi zä jpnbei z` gntn anbdf`zunei`zun s{ù`bzdúb? nh a`biz si{ ad sn{u`( s{iu`zui

~p` bi g` nk{dlnei unh s`bznad`bui""" S`{i( z`!þi{`z( ®~pä z`n nzá. Nj`sui hn dbu`{s{ùnjdúb" Si{v`bup{n( ¹bi zit n{l`budbi9 ¹Bi zit adàk{i e``zun l{nb fnadhdn n{l`budbn( edzs`{zn e`ze` `h Shnungnzun hiz Nbe`z t Gp{nngpnjn9 ¹Bi s`{u`b`ji î`zn jiapbdúb( ~p` ud`be` î i{lnbdn{z` `b pb jp`{!si e` bnjdúb( t jptn znbl{` gn ji{{dei pbden î hn

ziak{n e` pbn adzan knbe`{n `b uieiz hiz jnasize` knunhhn e` hn dbe`s`be`bjdn9 Jpnbei z` u{nun e`dbu`{`z`z bnjdibnh`z ¹bi a` `z s`{adudei gnkhn{

`b biak{` e` hn bnjdúb9 Bi vì `b `zui bnen e`d{{`lphn{"Si{ hi eàîz( hiz eiz i{nei{`z ~p` gnb jibu`z!

unei î ad s{da`{ edzjp{zi( bi gnb e`zu{pdei bdblp!bi e` hiz n{lpa`buiz jib ~p` ti g` nunjnei `h

njp`{ei e` Znb Bdjihîz" Si{ `h jibu{n{di( uieiz`hhiz `zuîb `b sd`( t bpbjn aîz fd{a`z zik{` zpzsd`z ~p` ngi{n" Ti g` nunjnei `h njp`{ei si{ zpzknz`z( si{ gnhhn{z` fp`{n e`h já{jphi t e` hnz jibed!

jdib`z e`h e`{`jgi( si{ j{`n{ pbn npui{dene e`zsú!udjn( ~p` bp`zu{i anbenui bi biz s`{adu` npui{d!n{= si{~p` `zunkh`j` pb anh s{dbjdsdi ji{{psui{ e`hn ai{nh sÿkhdjn t nu`bunui{di î hn edlbdene gp!anbn( `b jpti biak{` hi g` {`jgnnei( t hi {`jgn!n{ä viunbei jibu{n äh jpnbei hh`lp` hn ijnzdúb"Uiei hi ~p` z` gn nepjdei sn{n zizu`b`{hi bi gn

g`jgi zdbi nfd{an{a` aîz t aîz `b adz jibvdjjdi!b`z" @h adzai opdjdi ~p` fi{aä hn s{da`{n v`~p` hi h`á( g` {nudfdjnei git" Z` a` gn dbjphsnei

si{ `h edspunei ~p` a` gn s{`jèdei `b hn snhnk{n(t ~p` gn nbnhdnei `h u{nunei ~p` biz ijpsn( ~p`gnkdäbeihi h`áei pbn zihn v` bi `z `wu{nþi ~p` bihi gntn jias{`bedei unh v`" Sn{n en{ pbn ap`z!u{n e` e`f`{`bjdn î ad gibi{nkh` nadli( jib ~pd`b`zuit `b edzde`bjdn( g` h`áei z`lpben v` `h u{nunei"Ad`bu{nz äh gnkhnkn ti h`án" Vit î `wsib`{ `h {`!

zphunei e` ad z`lpben h`jup{n"@h edspunei s{ìsdbnbu` gn aizu{nei `h nbv`{zi

e` hn aènhhn e`h njp`{ei e` Znb Bdjihîz"Vit î s{`z`bun{ zp {`v`{zi( gnjd`bei e` äh pbk{`v` nbîhdzdz( ~p` u`{adbn{ä `b sijiz adbpuiz"Si{ `h n{uájphi > z` edj` ~p` +`h u{nunei e` 5 e`

@b`{i e` >7:> z`{î {`hdldizna`bu` ikz`{vnei+" @zuù{nunei `zuî vdihnei `b zp `zsá{dup t `b zp hù{n(

si{ hiz adzaiz ~p` hi dbvijnb"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


h,pd 'D dpuÁHPhp ; uduá eèpj` ,hPj Dud"z ddd""X a" b{!fzuîb `b sh`bn hdk`{une sn{n jibzudupd{z`" Ti s{p`!ki hi jibu{n{di edjd`bei ~p` gnt apjgnz ~p` `zufubanbenenz si{ lik`{bnei{`z jib fnjphune`z `wu{n!i{edbn{dnz"

Si{ `h n{udjphi : z` zps{da`b hiz e`{`jgiz eù{îbzdui e` hpz nepnbnz dbu`{di{`z" G` zdei `h s{d!a`{i ~p` si{ hn s{`bzn g` jhnanei `b Kp`biz Nd{`"½!

jibu{n `znz nepnbnz t `ziz e`{`jgiz"Bnen u`bli 'hp` e`jd{ {`zs`jui e` `zu` spbui"Si{ `h n{uájphi 5 z` `zunkh`j` ~p` `b uiei `h a`z

e` Nlizui z` {`pbd{î `h jibl{`zi" Z` gn edjgi jib`zu` aiudvi udp` hnz l{nbe`z jiznz z` e`k`b gnj`{s{ibui( t bi {ùn{en{ zp ò`jpjdúb" Zit e` hn adz!

an isdbdúb" S`{i `h aòi{ aiei e` gnj`{ s{ibuihnz l{nbe`z jiznz `z gnj`{hnz kd`b( nensunbei `h jn!adbi bnup{nh( `h {`jui z`be`{i e` hn h`t t e` hn jib!v`bd`bjdn l`b`{nh" @h jnadbi `zunkn nkd`{ui ¹si{8dpä bi z` gn `budnei si{ äh9 ="Si{ ~pä z` gn s{`!f`{dei uian{ pbn z`ben ui{upizn ú `wu{nvdnen9 Zd

z` gpkd`z` z`lpdei `h jnadbi ~p` dbedji( `h u{nuneibi `bjibu{n{án hnz {`zdzu`bjdnz ~p` git `bjp`bu{nn~pá( t ~p` unh v` `bjibu{n{î `b iu{nz sn{u`z( t zd

bihnz `bjp`bu{n bi z`{î si{~p` hn jibjd`bjdn e`

hiz sp`khiz bi z` zpkh`v` jibu{n hnz jhîpzphnz ~p``zunkh`j` pbn npui{dene dbjiasnudkh` jib hn hdk`{!

une" N hi ~p` `z {njdibnh bned` z` isib`"Si{ `h n{uájphi 0 z` eù`{adbn `h bÿa`{i e` ed!

spuneiz e` jnen s{ivdbjdn ~p` e`k`b jibjp{{d{ nh

jibl{`zi" Bi `zuit edzunbu` e` nj`sun{hi( t si{ äh

bi gn{án nh njp`{ei hn a`bi{ isizdjdúb" Sn{n nsi!

tn{ `zu` n{uájphi z` gn jdunei `h òàshi e` Bi{u`Naä{djn( `b ~p` z` edj` ~p` jnen `zunei `bvdú eiz

edspuneiz nh jibl{`zi" Gnt `b `zui pbn db`wnjud!upe" @{nb u{`j` jihibdnz t fp`{ib jdbjp`bun edsp!uneiz nh jibl{`zi" Hn jp`bun znh` dbnh"

Si{ `h n{uájphi fd z` `zunkh`j` ~p` hiz edspuneizbi hh`v`b hdadunjdúb nhlpbn `b zpz sie`{`z" Bi u`b!

li l{nb iko`jdúb ~p` gnj`{h`z?+ s`{i ikz`{vn{ä ~p``zuî `b jibu{nedjjdúb jib iu{i n{uájphi ~p` npui{dn

î hnz s{ivdbjdnz sn{n {ùd{n{ zpz edspuneiz( hi ~p`{ias` hn pbdene e` s`bznad`bui ~p` e`k` s{`zded{

î pb snjui e` `zun bnup{nh`n"Si{ `h n{uájphi < z` e`fdb`b hnz jibedjdib`z ai!{nh`z ä dbu`h`jupnh`z ~p` e`k`b u`b`{ hiz edspuneiz~p` vntnb nh jibl{`zi( `z e`jd{( z` h`ldzhn zik{fR

n~p`hhi ~p` bned` zdbi Ediz spè` s`bù{n{( ~p` `z(

hiz z`budad`buiz t hnz de`nz" Bi dasi{un iu{n jbzb

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;: ―

e`jd{ ~p` hiz eddOpHneiz `zun{îb nbdaneiz e` z`bud!ad`buiz bnjdibnh`z zdb s{ìjpsnjdib`z hijnh`z( zdb`wdl`bjdnz `bjibu{nenz( t e` aádz s{ikdene( e` aîzsnu{diudzai t e` aîz dbu`hdl`bjdn( î hi ~p` z` nl{`!

ln ~p` hiz lik`{bnei{`z +~pènb npui{dneiz sn{npzn{ e` zp dbfhp`bjdn h`láudan+( î fdb e` ~p` zúhi hizdbedvdepiz ~p` hh`b`b `znz jibedjdib`z dbu`h`jupnh`zt ai{nh`z z`nb `h`ldeiz" Hi ÿbdji ~p` jnkán e`jd{`b `zu` jnzi `{n ~p`( gnk{án hn aîz jiashùn t nk!zihpun hdk`{une sn{n hn `h`jjdúb e` edspuneiz nh jib!l{`zi" ="Si{ ~pä bi z` gn edjgi `zui9 Si{~p` z`jibij` ~p` î hn jibf`jjdúb e` `z` n{uájphi gn s{`zd!edei pb s`bznad`bui `zu{`jgi( si{~p` bi z` gn nu{`!vdei î jibjè`{ nh sp`khi hi ~p` z` h` e`k` `b opzud!

jdn( t si{~p` nh {`jibij`{ pbn sn{u` e` zp e`{`jgignb lpn{enei hn anti{ sn{u` e` äh jib hn anbi j`!d{nen"Si{ `h n{uájphi 7 z` npui{dn î hnz s{ivdbjdnz

sn{n {ùd{n{ zpz edspuneiz jpnbei hi j{`nb isi{!upbi" Tn g` g`jgi adz iko`jdib`z î `zu` n{uájphi( tbdblpbi e` hiz ~p` a` gnb jibu`zunei hnz gn {`fp!unei vdjui{dizna`bu`" Gn{ä nhlpbnz iu{nz ikz`{vn!jdib`z ~p` bi zib e` dasi{unbjdn" Hiz edspuneiz nh

jibl{`zi e`k`b z`{ edspuneiz e` hn bnjdúb t bi e`hn s{ivdbjdn( si{~p` {`s{`z`bunb î uienz t jnen pbne` hnz s{ivdbjdnz" E`ze` `h aia`bui `b ~p` `h jib!l{`zi `zuä {`pbdei( e`kàiz jibzde`{nddi jiai î hn(

`ws{`zdúb aîz sp{n t l`bpdbn e` hn {núb" Bi e`kù`b`{ iu{i op` ~p` äh adzai( {`zs`jui e` zpz ed!

spuneiz" @zui bi z` hil{n{î zd hiz edspuneiz ~pènbe`s`bed`bu`z e` hnz s{ivdbjdnz( ú e` hiz lik`{bnei!{`z( ú z`n ~p` spènb {ùd{n{hiz jpnbei hi j{`nbisi{upbi( si{~p` e` `zui {`zphun{î `h nkzp{ei( ~p`

pb edspunei ~p` u`bln hn jibfdnbn e`h jibl{`zispè` z`{ {ùd{nei si{ dbzudlnjdúb e`h ò`jpudvi(jiai hi gn edjgi pb z`þi{ adbdzu{i( t si{~p` bian{jg` e` njp`{ei +jib hnz de`nz e` zp s{ivdbjdn+(jiai gn edjgi iu{i z`þi{ adbdzu{i" @zui `z nhliaîz ~p` nkzp{ei"Si{ hiz n{uájphiz 4 t >3( `h `bjn{lnei e` hnz {`!

hnjdib`z s{iv``{î î hiz lnzuiz bnjdibnh`z" Bnenaîz bnup{nh e`ze` ~p` hnz {`bunz bnjdibnh`z h`

`"zuîb jibfdnenz" Ns{iv`jgi `zun isi{upbdene sn{n`wshnbn{ pb spbui ~p` bi gdj` zdbi dbedjn{ `b ads{da`{ edzjp{zi" Z` znk` ~p` hn npui{dene j{`nensi{ `h njp`{ei e` Znb Bdjihîz( e`k` an{jgn{ zdbs{`zpsp`zui( t zdb b`j`zdene e` en{ jp`bun î bnedè` zp dbv`{zdúb" Ti bi uài bd zizs`jgi 'hp` spèn

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;5 !

gnj`{z` anh pzi e` `ziz fibeiz( bd bned` spè`j{``{hi" S`{i a` fdoi `b pbn zihn jizn" Zd ti jiaiedspunei e` hn s{ivdbjdn e` Kp`biz Nd{`z bi spèinpui{dn{ nh likd`{bi s{ivdbjdnh î ~p` lnzu` pb zihi

{`nh( pb zihi aèdi zdb ~p` z`n viunei si{ hn znhn(¹sie{ä en{ ad viui î pbn npui{dene ~p` vn î edzsi!b`{ î zp n{kdu{di e` hnz {`bunz bnjdibnh`z9 Bi hi

spèi( t si{ `zi g` edjgi nbu`z ~p` bi nj`sunkn z`!aònbu` fnjphune"Si{ `h n{uájphi >> z` fdon hn jdpene e` Znbun

F` jiai spbui eibe` e`k` dbzunhn{z` `h jibl{`zi(s`{i jiai äzu` spè` `h`ld{ e`zspäz e` dbzunhnei`h hpln{ e` zp {`zde`bjdn( bi a` eù`be{ä î jibzde`!{n{ `zu` n{uájphi"

Si{ `h n{uájphi >; z` {`zp`hv` ~p` `h jibl{`zibi z` edzihv`{î( gnzun unbui ~p` gntn edjunei uienzhnz h`t`z i{lîbdjnz e` hn jibzudupjdúb" A` negd`{ie` uiei ji{núb î `zun edzsizdjdúb" Pbn jibzudup!jdúb zdb h`t`z i{lîbdjnz( `z jiai pb jijg` zdb {p`!enz? spè` n{{nzu{n{z` s`{i bi {ien{" Hn jibzudup!jdúb e` pb sp`khi( jiai z` gn edjgi( bi `z zdbi `h

ábedj` e`h e`{`jgi sÿkhdji e` pb sp`khi" Hnz h`t`zi{lîbdjnz zib( sp`z( hnz ~p` {`lhna`bunb( jia`bunb

t enb vden î hiz edv`{ziz uáuphiz e` äz` ábedj`"@h n{uájphi >: bi `z e`h jnzi( si{~p` bnen `b{`nhdene `zunupt` e` pbn anb`{n sizdudvn( zdbi ~p`z` anbu`bln hn sn sÿkhdjn"Si{ `h n{uájphi >5 z` en nh `bjn{lnei e` hnz {`hn!

jdib`z `wu`{di{`z hn fnjphune e` dbu`{v`bd{ `b jnzie` gizudhdene nkd`{un e` pbn î iu{n s{ivdbjdn( ú `bjnzi e` zpkh`vnjdúb n{anen e`bu{i e` nhlpbn e``hhnz" S{iu`zui ~p` ti bi ~pd`{i $n lp`{{n bd hnz

zpkh`vnjdib`z î anbi n{anen( t hnz jnhdfdji e` pbj{da`b( git ~p` u`bàiz hn hdk`{une e` hn s{`bzn(hn hdk`{une `h`jui{nh( hn hdk`{une e` sùdjdibn{ t hn

hdk`{une e` hn u{dkpbn( sn{n gnj`{ vnh`{ bp`zu{ize`{`jgiz zdb ns`hn{ î hnz n{anz" S`{i si{ hi adzai~p` ~pd`{i hn sn( bi ~pdzd`{n ~p` z` jibfdnz`b î hn

vihpbune e` pb zihi giak{` fnjphune`z ~p` spènbnhn{an{ î hiz sp`khiz" Hi ~p` `zu` n{uájphi dasi{un`z pbn hdln e` likd`{biz ~p` z` jias{iaù`b îzizu`b`{z` apupna`bu`( t hnz hdlnz e` likd`{biz

bi zib hiz aòi{`z aèdiz sn{n anbu`b`{ `h i{e`b"Hiz iu{iz n{uájphiz z` {`fd`{`b î hn npui{dene e`~p` a` g` ijpsnei `b ad s{da`{ edzjp{zi( t ~p`g` {`jgnnei `b biak{` e` hn edlbdene gpanbn( e`hn hdk`{une( e` hn opzudjdn t e` hn ai{nh sÿkhdjn" Knz!unbu` g` edjgi tn sn{n eàizu{n{ ~p` `z pbn npui!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ;0

{dene e`zsúudjn( t npb~p`( hi {`sdui( hn s`{zibn e`h

l`b`{nh P{~pdn z`{án pbn ln{nbuán e` ~p` `zn npui!{dene bi z` jibv`{ud{án `b zpz anbiz `b pbn npui{d!ene ud{îbdjn( bi si{ `zi eòn{án e` z`{ e`zsúudjn( t

jiai unh `z dbnj`sunkh`"S{`zjdbei e` nbnhdn{ hiz eàîz n{uájphiz( zik{`

hiz jpnh`z siji gnt ~p` e`jd{( t knzunbu` z` gnedjgi tn" Bi ~pd`{i nkpzn{ e` hn nu`bjdúb e` adzgibi{nkh`z jih`lnz"G` jpashdei hi ~p` s{iaùá( if{`jd`bei si{ aèdi

e` pb k{`v` nbîhdzdz( `h {`v`{zi e` hn aènhhn( jptinbv`{zi biz gnkán s{`z`bunei `h edspunei ~p` a`s{`jèdú `b hn snhnk{n"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


DDD"

S[IJHNANHhnanbei î hnz n{anz î hn Lpn{edn Bnjdibnh

e` Kp`biz Nd{`z" '/$

Z`sudàk{` h"á e` >70;"

®'",dpenenbiz. ND jihijn{a` nh f{`bu` e` hn lpn{!edn bnjdibnh e` Kp`biz Nd{`z( `h zps`{di{ likd`{bia` gn `bjia`benei `h s{`zded{ nh `b{ihnad`buie` hnz adhdjdnz jávdjnz"

Jib unh npui{dnjdúb t `b biak{` e` hn snu{dn(

iz hhnai î hnz n{anz"Hiz jikn{e`z ~p` bi {`zsibenb î( `zu` hhnanad`b!

ui( a`{`j`{ánb z`{ an{jneiz jib pb gd`{{i n{ed`bu``b aèdi e`h {izu{i sn{n jibz`{vn{ ù`{bna`bu` `h

"z`hhi dbbikh` e`h `zjhn"vi"

®Jdpenenbiz e` Kp`biz Nd{`z. Uiei hi gnkäd"z

s`{edei? uiei u`bädz ~p` {`dvdbedjn{hi"Gnkädz làdei knoi `h znkh` e`h jib~pdzunei{"Gnkädz zdei e`zsioneiz e` vp`zu{iz ziheneiz( e`

vp`zu{iz u`zi{iz( sn{~p`z t e`súzduiz( e`jhn{neizkiuáb e`h v`bjèi{"Gnkädz vdzui î vp`zu{iz jibjdpenenbiz n{{nbjn!

eiz e` zpz giln{`z sn{n z`{ u{nzhneneiz jiai b`!l{iz e` Îf{djn hòiz e` n~pá( eibe` hhi{nb `b hn ad!z`{dn"

Gnkädz vdzui vp`zudnz dbzudupjdib`z î a`{jè e`h

jns{djgi e` pb anbeúb ~p` bi {`jibiján aîz h`t

~p` hn fp`{n( bd aîz {`lhn ~p` zp vihpbune"Gnkädz vdzui ~p` z` gn s{ù`bedei s{`z`bun{

bp`zu{n s{ivdbjdn nbu` `h jibl{`zi( jiai pbn jnp!udvn nbu` hn uihe`{án e`h snasn? nunen e` sd`z t

anbiz t jib pbn ai{enn `b hn kijn"

I @zun s{ijhnan bi fpä s{ibpbjdnen e` vdvn vi= s`{ihn dbz`{unaiz `b `zun jih`jjdúb si{~p` `z pbn v`{ene`{nn{`bln"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


T zdb àkn{li ®nÿb ánhunb jdpenenbiz ei UPd`bizNd{`z `b hnz fdhnz e` hn lpn{edn bnjdibnh.

®Jdpenenbiz e` uienz hnz jhnz`z. ®N hnz n{anz.hIb biak{` e` hn h`t( si{ i{e`b e`h lihb`{bi t

`b `h dbu`{äz t hn lhi{dn e` hn snu{dn( iz hhnai ?,d

uian{ pb fpzdh `b e`f`bzn( e` hi aþz znl{nei ~pùd`b` `h giak{`―hn hdk`{une t `h gibi{" D""IZ ~pè`zidlnb `zu` hhnanad`bui( {`zsibe`{îb nbu` hn opz!udjdn e` Ediz jib zp jibjd`bjdn( t nbu` hn d`s{ih$n!jdúb e` uiei pb oop`khi g`{idji 2 e`jdedei" j8db zpddábiadbdn t zp vj{lÿ`bn"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;7 ―

DV"

HN JIBZUDUPJDÚB E@ KP@BIZ ND[@Z

>"

Nznakh`n L`b`{nh Jibzudupt`bu`"

Z`zdúb e`h ; e` An{i e` >705"

Zpan{di" ―Edzjpzdúb `b l`b`{nh ― Jibzudupjdib`z `zj{dunz ―S{dbjdsdiz l`b`{nh`z― Fh`wdkdhdene e` hnz jibzudupjdib`z ―E`{`jgi u{nbzdui{di― Hn pbdene e`h Sie`{ H`ldzhnudvi!

Hn edvdzdúb `b eiz •jîan{nz ― Hn húldjn t hn u{nedjdúb gdz!uú{djn zik{` `h sn{udjphn{ ― Zik{` iabdsiu`bjdn e` hiz

sie`{`z ― S{`sibe`{nbjdn e`h Sie`{ H`ldzhnudvi ― Zik{Àpbdjdsnhdene`z ― I{lnbdnjdúb e`h Sie`{ Opedjdnh― Nbu`!jè`bu`z gdzuú{djiz {`jd`bu`z zik{` hiz `wj`ziz e`h Sie`{@o`jpudvi `b s{`z`bjdn e`h Sie`{ H`ldzhnudvi ― Zik{` hn

"Jîan{n d,dbdjn― Hn jdpenenbán( hn bnjdúb t hn s{ivdbjdn―Hiz s{`jè`bu`z jibzudupjdibnh`z !Jibzudupjdúb e`h Sie`{@o`jpudvi― Hi u{nbzdui{di t hi s`{anb`bu` ! Iu{n v` hnzeiz Jîan{nz"

Z{" Adu{`―Ed{ä `b l`b`d,nh zik{` `h s{it`jui e`jibzudupjdúb hi ~p` sd`bzi( jibzde`{îbeihi `b zpzl{nbe`z edvdzdib`z( t hi ed{ä ngi{n( si{~p` pbn v`f?ibv`{udei `h s{it`jui `b h`t jibzudupjdibnh( binþned{ä pbn zihn snhnk{n zik{` `hhn" Nbu`z ~p` `znh`t z` znbjdib`( e`k`b anbdf`zun{z` uienz hnz edzd!

e`bjdnz î( hn hp e`h eán( sn{n ~p` e` zp jgi~p` zp{!on hn v`{ene( sn{n ~p` `hhn z`n nj`sunen si{ uieiz

jib sh`bn jibvdjjdúb( t ne~pd`{n e` `zu` aiei `hjn{îju`{ e` dbapunkh`( t `b jd`{ui aiei ù`{bi( ~pè`k` edzudblpd{hn= si{~p`( z`þi{`z( pbn jibzudupjdúbbi `z pb op`li e` bdþiz( bi `z jizn ~p` z` spè`nben{ vb"{dnbei uieiz hiz eánz zdb en{ udàsi î hnz

dbzudupjdib`z î ~p` `jg`b {náj`z s{ifpbenz `b hn

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;4 !

zijdène" Si{ `h jibu{n{di( e`k` eòn{z` ~p` `hudàsi hnz jibznl{`( hnz {ned~p` t ~p` h`z eä uienhn zihde` t {`zs`junkdhdene ~p` e`ze` `h s{da`{ eán

bi spè`b u`b`{= t ~p` zúhi `h udàsi t hn èpjn!jdúb jibzudupjdibnh spè`b en{h`z" Nzá( sp`z( jpnh!~pd`{n ~p` z`n hn jibzudupjdúb ~p` z` neisu` si{ hnanti{án( e`zspäz e` viunen t op{nen si{ `h sp`khi(ti hn zizu`be{ä( t hn zizu`be{ä gnzun jibu{n hnz {`!fi{anz ~p` `b `hhn s{ù`benb gnj`{z`( si{~p` `b`zu` spbui zit `z`bjdnha`bu` jibz`{vnei{= t hn ziz!u`be{ä( z`þi{`z( zdb àkn{li e` bi gnk`{ zdei `h

dbv`bui{ e` hn de`n e` jibzudupd{ î hn s{ivdbjdn( si{!~p` bi s`bznbei ~p` hn zdupnjdúb z`n hn aîz isi{!

upbn sn{n znbjdibn{ pbn jibzudupjdúb( s`bzn{ä `b!uibj`z jib aîz {núb ~p` e`kàiz `zs`{n{ gnhhn{!biz `b jibedjdib`z bi{anh`z sn{n s`{f`jjdibn{hn"Hnz hdk`{une`z ~p` z` jib~pdzunb t z` lpn{enb( vn!h`b aîz ~p` hnz ln{nbuánz `zj{dunz"Hn jibzudupjdúb si{ `wj`h`bjdn( hn jibzudupjdúb

~p` gn enei i{dl`b î uienz hnz jibzudupjdib`z ai!e`{bnz( hn jibzudupjdúb e` pbn e` hnz bnjdib`z aîzhdk{`z e`h apbei( eibe` hiz e`{`jgiz siháudjiz t

jdvdh`z e`h jdpenenbi `zuîb aòi{ ln{nbudeiz `b hns{îjudjn―hn jibzudupjdúb e`h sp`khi dblhäz―bi gnzdei `zj{dun onaîz"Ngi{n( jibu{ntäbeia` `b `zs`jdnh nh s{it`jui ~p`

z` gnhhn `b edzjpzdúb( gn{ä zik{` äh nhlpbnz ikz`{!vnjdib`z( uiaîbeihi `b l{nbe`z anznz( t jibzde`!{îbeihnz `b zpz l{nbe`z edvdzdib`z"Gnt jd`{uiz spbuiz zik{` hiz jpnh`z bi `z sizdkh`

eòn{ e` `zun{ jibfi{a` `b `zun anu`{dn( si{~p` z`{`fd`{`b î s{dbjdsdiz dbjibjpziz( ú e`jhn{njdib`zl`b`{nh`z( î edzsizdjdib`z pbdv`{znh`z( ~p` z` jib!znl{nb `b uieiz hiz júedliz fpbena`bunh`z( t ~p`z` {`sdu`b zdàs{` `b hnz jibzudupjdib`z e` uieizhiz snáz`z= s`{i gnt iu{iz jib hiz jpnh`z `zuit `bjiashùn edzde`bjdn" @zui bi `z e` `wu{nþn{z` e`z!e` ~p`( e` hiz zdù` adàk{iz ~p` jiasibánb hn ji!adzdúb `zs`jdnh( `bjn{lnen e` fi{aphn{ `h i{it`jui(eiz z` gnb z`sn{nei `b adbi{án( t e` hiz jdbji {`",á!

unbu`z jnen pbi z` gn {`z`{vnei zizu`b`{ ú e`z!

`jgn{ `b `h jp{zi e` hn edzjpzdúb n~p`hhnz jhîpzphnzjib hnz jpnh`z bi z` gnb jibfi{anei `b `h z`bi e`hn jiadzdúb( `z e`jd{( ~p` `b hn adzan anti{án bignt s`{f`jun pbdene e` isdbdib`z"Bi ed{ä ~p` `h s{it`jui z`n e`fdjd`bu`" [`jibi!

ji ~p` pbn e` hnz jnhdene`z aîz {`jia`benkh`z e`pbn jibzudupjdúb `z ~p` z`n apt z`bjdhhn t abt

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:3 !

jibjdzn( e` anb`{n ~p` bi `bjne`b` `h si{v`bd{( teò` î hnz l`b`{njdib`z v`bde`{nz hn hdk`{une zpfd!jd`bu` sn{n ld{n{ `b `h já{jphi e` hn h`t( zdb b`j`zd!ene e` vdih`bun{hn= t sn{n ~p` hnz dbzudupjdib`z u`b!

lnb e` `zu` aiei `zn nead{nkh` fh`wdkdhdene( ~p` `zhi ~p` jibzudupt` zp fp`{n( zp sie`{ t zp ep{njdúb(jiai zpjè` jib hn jibzudupjdúb e` Dblhnu`{{n" Si{GZu` aèdi hn jibzudupjdúb z` s{`zun î hnz b`j`zden!e`z t `wdl`bjdnz e` uieiz hiz udàsiz `b `h z`budeie`h kd`b( t zdb jin{un{ onaîz hn hdk`{une( sn{n hi v`!bde`{i= ne~pd{d`bei `z` jn{îju`{ aibpa`bunh t an!o`zupizi ~p` gnln e` `hhn hn v`{ene`{n h`t fpben!a`bunh( hn h`t ù`{bn( dbapunkh`( e` hn jpnh fhpt`b

uieiz hiz s{dbjdsdiz jibzudupudviz e` hn zijdène" Si{`zun sn{u` bi `zun{ä `b edzjibfi{adene jib nhlpbizspbuiz jias{`bedeiz `b `h s{it`jui ~p` z` edzjpu`(zdbi si{ hnz {nib`z ~p` snzi î `wsib`{"@as`nbei si{ hn edvdzdúb e` hnz anu`{dnz( ik!

z`{vi ~p` hn jiadzdúb gn s{ijp{nei anbu`b`{ hn g>!aù{án e` uienz zpz sn{u`z( t zdb àkn{li e` `zu`jibnui( hn zdaù{án gn zdei vdihnen( ed{àiz nzá( si{pbn si{jdúb e` edzsizdjdib`z gù`{iläb`nz ~p` fdlp!{nb `b `h s{it`jui( t ~p` z` gnhhnb jihijnenz fp`{n

e` zp hpln{= gnkhi e` hnz edzsizdjdib`z u{nbzdui{dnz~p` `b äh z` h``b" @zunz edzsizdjdib`z u{nbzdui{dnz(nhlpbnz e` hnz jpnh`z e`k`b hhnan{z` `wud!ni{edbn!{dnz( zib e` eiz jhnz`z" Hnz pbnz zib hnz ~p` z` `b!jp`bu{nb `b uienz hnz jibzudupjdib`z bp`vnz ~p`s{ivd`b`b e`h jnakdi e` pb zdzuàn î iu{i zdzuàn(ÿ e` pb i{e`b e` jiznz î iu{i( ~p` hiz op{dzjibzphuiz{`jibij`b jib hn e`biadbnjdúb e` e`{`jgi u{nbzdui!{di( t î ~p` z` s{iv`` zdàs{` si{ edzsizdjdib`z

u{nbzdui{dnz unakdäb( unh jiai si{ òàshi( `h aieie` s{iaphln{ t op{n{ hn jibzudupjdúb( hn jibedjdúb`b ~p` ~pènb hiz ~p` `zunknb `b siz`zdúb e` e`{`!jgiz ~p` z` zpzs`be`b( t iu{iz spbuiz e` hn adzanbnup{nh`n( dbzunkh`z jiai hn jnpzn ~p` hiz aiudvn"Hnz iu{nz edzsizdjdib`z u{nbzdui{dnz ud`b`b iu{i i{d!

l`b( t zib pbn s`jphdn{dene e` bp`zu{n zdupnjdúb"

[dhnz bnj`b e`h `zunei nbi{anh `b ~p` hn s{ivdbjdn

z` `bjp`bu{n {`zs`jui e` hn bnjdúb( e` `zn bnjdúb~p` `b >7>6 e`jhn{ú zp dbe`s`be`bjdn knoi hn e`bi!

adbnjdúb e` S{ivdbjdnz Pbdenz e`h [ái e` hn Shnun=~p` aîz und!e` z` `bvihvdú `b hn nbn{~pán( nh e`z!{iasib`{z` `h apbei jihibdnh î ~p` {`àshnnkn=~p` sizu`{di{a`bu` z` {`pbdú `b jibl{`zi knoi `h

budak{` e` [`sÿkhdjn N{l`budbn( t ~p` e`zspäz z`

gn jibzudupdei e` g`jgi knoi `h biak{` e` Jibfè`!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


{njdúb N{l!`budbn( zdb ~p` hdnzun ngi{n gntn `bjib!u{nei hn fi{an e` likd`{bi ~p` h` jibvd`b`? l{nbs{ikhàn( jptn zihpjdúb `z `h z`j{ùi e`h si{v`bd{"Uienz `zunz edzsizdjdib`z u{nbzdui{dnz e`kd`{nb fi{!

an{ pbn z`jjdúb nsn{u` nh sd` e`h s{it`jui e` jibz!udupjdúb( si{~p` `b `h jp`{si e` äh bi e`k` jibzdl!bn{z` zdbi n~p`hhi ~p` ud`b` `h jn{îju`{ e` s`{an!b`bu`( ~p` `z sn{n uieiz hiz eánz t sn{n uieiz hizudàsiz" Hnz edzsizdjdib`z u{nbzdui{dnz e`k`b fi{!an{ pbn z`jjdúb nsn{u`( `b ~p` `zuäb {`pbdenz hnz~p` z` {`fd`{`b î hn u{nbzdjdúb e` pbn h`ldzhnjdúb îiu{n h`ldzhnjdúb {`zs`jui e` hnz jiznz t e` hnz s`{!zibnz( t hnz ~p` z` {`hnjdibnb jib hn zdupnjdúb nj!

upnh" @bu{` `zunz ÿhudanz e`kán fdlp{n{ hn ~p` z`gnhhn jibzdlbnen `b `h n{uájphi > e`h s{it`jui( ~p`gnkhn e` hn +zik`{nbán dbu`{di{ t `wu`{di{+( hn fnjph!une ~p` z` {`z`{vn nh sie`{ h`ldzhnudvi s{ivdbjdnh e`s{iv``{ î uieiz hiz jnziz `wu{ni{edbn{diz e`h dbu`{d!bnui( gnzun unbui ~p` hn bnjdúb z` {`p{dn( hi {`hnudvinh e`{`gi e` snu{ibnui ep{nbu` `h dbu`{{`lbi( t iu{izapjgiz ~p` bi b`j`zdui dbedjn{( t ~p` edzàdbnenz`b `h s{it`jui `bu{` iu{nz edzsizdjdib`z jib hnz jpn!h`z bi ud`b`b jib`wdúb nhlpbn( {ias` hn pbdene e` hn

ik{n( t vdihnb hn zdaù{án ~p` z` gn kpzjnei"Gnt iu{i spbui e` hn anti{ dasi{unbjdn( jib `h

jpnh bi `zuit jibfi{a`" Bi ed{ä e` äh ~p` `z pbndbbivnjdúb( zdbi ~p` `z pbn vdihnjdúb e` hiz s{dbjd!

sdiz e`h e`{`jgi sÿkhdji fè`{nudvi( e`h jpnh bi z`

`bjibu{n{î s{`jè`bu` nhlpbi `b hn gdzui{dn" Hnÿbdjn bnjdúb fè`{nh ~p` jibijàiz `b `h apbei(nevdä{unz` ~p` edli bnjdúb( `h ÿbdji aie`hi ~p`spè` jdun{z` `b `zu` jnzi( hn ÿbdjn {`sÿkhdjn fè`!

{nh ~p` spè` gnj`{ npui{dene `b `zun anu`{dn( sp`z!ui ~p` uienz hnz eàîz ~p` nzá z` hhnanb zib jib!fè`d!njdib`z( zib sp`khiz fè`{neiz( bi {`sÿkhdjnzfè`{nudvnz? hn ÿbdjn( {`sdui( zib hiz @zuneiz Pbd!eiz e` Naä{djn( ~p` î hn v` e` fi{an{ pbn v`{en!e`{n bnjdúb( `b ~p` hnz sn{u`z jibz`{vnb jd`{ui l{n!ei e` dbe`s`be`bjdn `b aèdi e` hn n{aibán e`h

l{nb uiei( `h uiei z` zpki{edbn î jd`{unz {`lhnz fpb!ena`bunh`z( ~p` zib e`h {`zi{u` `wjhpzdvi e`h sie`d!bnjdibnh" Gnkhi e` hn jdpenenbán( z`þi{`z? ú zi!

aiz bnjdúb ú ziaiz s{ivdbjdn( `z e`jd{( sn{u` e` pbl{nb uiei" Hiz z`þi{`z e` hn jiadzdúb edj`b u`{ad!bnbuà`bu` ~p` ziaiz +sn{u` e` pbn bnjdúb+" T`buibj`z( ¹jib ~pä e`{`jgi h`ldzhnaiz zik{` hn jdp!enenbán9 ¹@zunaiz njnzi `b hiz udàsiz e` hn ène,aèdn `b ~p` gnkán pbn jdpenenbán e` jdpene t

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! :; !

iu{n jdpenenbán bnjdibnh9 ¹Spè` gnk`{ eiz `zs`!jd`z e` jdpenenbán `b pbn adzan bnjdúb9 @zui z`!{án {ù{il{nen{ `b `h jnadbi e` hn jdvdhdnjdúb( `zui`z sib`{ u{nknz î( hn pbdúb ~p` unbui z` s{ijhnan(

`z si{ `h jibu{n{di dbu{iepjd{ pb s{dbjdsdi e` nbun!libdzai t e` edzji{edn" A` sn{`j` ~p` zd fi{anaizsn{u` e` pbn bnjdúb( zib jdpenenbiz e` Kp`biz Nd!{`z( hi adzai ~p` e` hnz eàîz s{ivdbjdnz g`{an!bnz( uieiz hiz jdpenenbiz e` hn bnjdúb= t ~pd`b`zgnb e` z`{hi( `z spbui ~p` ji{{`zsibe` ¹ hn zik`{n!bán bnjdibnh( t e` bdblpbn anb`{n î pbn zihn s{i!vdbjdn( ~p` bd `b sn{u` bd `b `h uiei( spè` n{{iln{!z` pbn nu{dkpjdúb ~p` bi `z zptn" @zun sn{u` e`hs{it`jui a` hhnaú hn nu`bjdúb e`ze` hn v` s{da`{n~p` hi h`á( t u`bd`bei epenz î `zu` {`zs`jui( s{ijp{äj`{jdi{n{a` jiasphznbei `h e`{`jgi sÿkhdji e` hiz

`zuneiz fè`{nh`z( t vd ~p`( `b hiz ~p` v`{ene`{n!a`bu` a`{`j`b `zu` biak{`( hiz `zuneiz `b sn{udjp!hn{ zúhi h`ldzhnb zik{` `h e`{`jgi `h`jui{nh( `z e`jd{(

zik{` ~pdäb gn e` viun{ t zik{` ~pdäb bi( s`{i bpb!jn zik{` hn jdpenenbán( hi jpnh z`{án pb e`zi{e`b ten{án i{dl`b î hiz aîz l{nv`z jibfhdjuiz" Si{ òà!shi( `b hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz bdblÿb `zunei sn{udjphn{(

~p` `z jiai zd edoä{naiz( s{ivdbjdn `bu{` biziu{iz(bdblÿb `zunei `b sn{udjphn{ spè` h`ldzhn{ zik{` `z`spbui( ~p` `z e` hn `wjhpzdvn dbjpak`bjdn e`h jib!l{`zi bnjdibnh( bpbjn e` hnz h`ldzhnup{nz s{ivdbjdn!h`z" Zdb àkn{li( `b Bi{u` Naä{djn bi `wdzu` s`{!f`jun pbdfi{adene `b jpnbui nh e`{`jgi `h`jui{nh"

@b jd`{uiz `zuneiz z` edzsib` ~p` zúhi spènb viun{hiz khnbjiz( t `b iu{iz( jiai zpjè` `b `h `zunei eÀdjgdblnb z` s`{adu` viun{ `b hiz jiadjdiz sÿkhd!jiz bi zúhi î hiz khnbjiz( zdbi unakdäb î hiz dbediz=

s`{i uiei `zui zdb `bu{iaù`{z` î h`ldzhn{ zik{` hn

jdpenenbán( ~p` `bvp`hv` hn de`n e` zik`{nbán bn!jdibnh"Gnt iu{i spbui jib `h jpnh unasiji `zuit jibfi{!

a`( t jibud,n `h ~p` a` s{`sn{i î gnj`{ hn isizdjdúb(

t `z jibu{n hn edvdzdúb e`h sie`{ h`ldzhnudvi `b eizjîan{nz" Bi zä jpnh gn zdei `h s`bznad`bui s{d!

ai{ednh e` hn jiadzdúb" J{ì ~p` hn jiadzdúb nh

dbdjdn{ hn ik{n e` hn jibzudupjdúb( gn e`kdei neis!

un{ pb spbui e` sn{uden( pbn knz` fdon( t gnj`{ pbne` eiz jiznz? ú {`pbd{ `b pb zihi jp`{si( enbei i{!e`b t ji{{`hnjdúb î uienz hnz dbzudupjdib`z jibzudup!jdibnh`z ~p` biz {dl`b( t ~p` fi{anb bp`zu{i e`{`!jgi sÿkhdji= ú dbbivn{hnz uienz( jibzphunbei nbuùiei hi aòi{ sizdkh` `b uì{án( zdb jpden{z` sn{n

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― zn!

bnen e` hiz g`jgiz( t e` hiz s{`jè`bu`z" @h uä{ad!bi aèdi bi jibepján î bnen( t zdb àkn{li `zu` `z`h jnadbi ~p` gn neisunei" @hhn edj` `b zp dbfi{a`

~p` gn s{ijp{nei bi dbbivn{( t hn vàiz `b `f`jui{ù{ijè`{ jib udade` nbu` dbbivnjdib`z e` sijndasi{unbjdn( ad`bu{nz ~p` si{ iu{n sn{u` dbu{iepj`pbn dbbivnjdúb e` hnz aîz nu{`vdenz t u{nzj`be`b!unh`z( jpnh `z hn edvdzdúb e`h sie`{ h`ldzhnudvi `b eizjîan{nz( {iasd`bei nkd`{una`bu` jib hn u{nedjdúbsn{hna`bun{dn `bu{` biziu{iz" Si{ ad sn{u`( bi zúhibi vì `h s{`jè`bu`( zdbi ~p` unasiji vì hn b`j`!zdene( î bi z`{ ~p` z` edln ~p` hn zijdène( hi adz!ai ~p` `h jna`hhi b`j`zdu` u`b`{ eiz `zuúanliz?pbi sn{n lpn{en{ `h nhda`bui( t iu{i sn{n edl`{d{hi(

~p` `zui `z `b zpan hi ~p` dasi{unb hnz eiz jîan!{nz" @zun dbbivnjdúb `zuî `b nkd`{un isizdjdúb jibhiz s{`jè`bu`z ~p` biz zpadbdzu{n hn gdzui{dn e`bp`zu{i snáz( hn jpnh bi e`k` s`{e`{z` e` vdzun `b `h

aia`bui `b ~p` z` u{nun e` jibzudupd{hi" Hn u{n!edjdúb gdzuú{djn( hn u{nedjdúb sn{hna`bun{dn( `z hn

nznakh`n ÿbdjn( nzá si{ hi ~p` {`zs`jun î hiz jib!l{`ziz bnjdibnh`z( jpnbui si{ hi ~p` {`zs`jun î hnz

h`ldzhnup{nz s{ivdbjdnh`z= t `zun u{nedjdúb ud`b` `bzp nsiti( î aîz e` hn s{îjudjn jibzunbu` e` jpn{`b!un t jdbji nþiz( hn npui{dene e` K`bonaáb F{nbmhdb(~p` s{ijhnaú hn uì{án e` hn jîan{n ÿbdjn `b hn

jdpene e` Fdhne`hfdn( t hn gdi s{`vnh`j`{ `b hn jibz!udupjdúb sn{udjphn{ e` n~p`h `zunei" Nh s{ijhnan{F{nbmhdb hn pbdene e`h sie`{ h`ldzhnudvi( bi spèè`jd{z` ~p` `zu` l`bdi àdb`buà`bu` s{îjudji gntnzdei n{{nzu{nei si{ `zn uì{án( {`s{iknen si{ hn ji!adzdúb `b zp dbfi{a`( e` ~p` hn iabdsiu`bjdn e`k``zun{ {`jibj`bu{nen `b nhlpbn sn{u`( bi( z`þi{`z(F{nbmhdb fpä jibepjdei î `zu` {`zphunei si{ hn hú!

ldjn d{{`zdzudkh` e` hn zik`{nbán sisphn{( ~p` e`k`{`fhòn{z` jib `wnjudupe t v`{ene `b hnz dbzudupjdi!

b`z î hnz jpnh`z en vden"

Si{ hi eàîz( `b jibu{nsizdjdúb î hn npui{dene e`F{nbmhdb( t `b fnvi{ e` hn edvdzdúb e`h sie`{ h`ldzhn!

udvi `b eiz jîan{nz( zúhi z` gnj`b vnh`{ {nib`z eèùnhh`( {nib`z e` z`lpbei i{e`b" Unh jiai( si{

òàshi( hn anep{` e` hnz e`hdk`{njdib`z( `h `~pdhd!k{di t iu{n si{jdúb e` {nib`z e`h adzai läb`{i( ~p`bi zib knzunbu` sie`{iznz sn{n ~p` z` vdih` `h s{db!jdsdi e` hn pbdene e`h sie`{ h`ldzhnudvi zik`{nbi" Zi!k{` `zu` spbui( zik{` hn uì{án e` hn iabdsiu`bjdn~p` hn jiadzdúb gn u{nunei dbjde`bunha`bu` `b zp db!

Vih ;3 ;

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! :5

fi{a`( ed{ä ^p` `z jd`{ui ~p` nhlpbiz spkhdjdzunz( t`bu{` `hhiz Khnjmzuib`( E`hiha` t iu{iz( gnb zizu`!bdei ~p` hn iabdsiu`bjdn e`k` {`zded{ `b nhlpbn

sn{u`( zdb àkn{li e` ~p` hn zik`{nbán( fp`bu` eùiei sie`{( bi ud`b` `h e`{`jgi e` gnj`{ `h anh( tsi{ jibz`jp`bjdn bi ud`b` unh iabdsiu`bjdn( si{~p`bi gnt sie`{ nhlpbi zik{` hn ud`{{n ~p` bi e`kn `z!un{ hdadunei si{ hn opzudjdn" S`{i gnt pbn edzudb!jdúb dasi{unbu` ~p` gnj`{ î" `zu` {`zs`jui `b hi {`!hnudvi nh sie`{ h`ldzhnudvi" Zd hn zik`{nbán bi ud`b``h e`{`jgi e` vdihn{ hn opzudjdn( bi si{ `zi `z a`bizjd`{ui( ~p` hn zik`{nbán zps`{di{( hn zik`{nbán si{`z`bjdn( ed{àiz nzá( z` `bjn{bn `b nhlpbi e` hiznhuiz sie`{`z aîz ~p` `b iu{iz( t ~p` `b `zu` jnziz` gnhhn `h sie`{ h`ldzhnudvi ~p` ò`{j` hn aîz nhunnu{dkpjdúb e` hn zik`{nbán( jpnh `z hn e` gnj`{ t e`z!gnj`{ hnz h`t`z( t si{ `zi z` e`biadbnb zps{àiz`b zp `zf`{n hiz jp`{siz h`ldzhnudviz( sp`zui ~p` î hnh`t ~p` edjunb `ziz jp`{siz z` zpki{edbnb unbui `h

sie`{ ò`jpudvi jiai `h sie`{ opedjdnh= t `h s{da`{iò`jpun hnz h`t`z edjunenz si{ `h h`ldzhnei{( e`h adz!ai dbiei ~p` `h z`lpbei opln jib n{{`lhi î hnz h`!

t`z edjunenz si{ äh adzai= t npb jpnbei `h ò`jp!udvi ud`b` si{ nhlpbnz jibzudupjdib`z pbn sn{u` `bzp jibf`jjdúb( äzun `z z`jpben{dn t hdadunen( t `zuîzpki{edbnen nh sie`{ h`ldzhnudvi( ~p` spè` e`jd{z``z `h l{nb aiui{ e` hn aî~pdbn siháudjn" Zd hn ji!adzdúb ~pdzi z`{ húldjn jib `h s{dbjdsdi si{ `hhn

"a`bunei( t hh`vn{hi gnzun zpz ÿhudanz jibz`jp`bjdnz(gn e`kdei gnj`{ e`{dvn{ ed{`juna`bu` e`h anbenuie` hn zik`{nbán sisphn{ hiz u{`z nhuiz sie`{`z e`h

`zunei( t e`jd{―`hdon `h

sp`khi`h

sie`{ò`jpudvi(

`hdon `h sp`khi hiz op`j`z( t npb nzá( zdàs{` ~pèn!{ánb zpki{edbneiz `ziz sie`{`z î hn h`t( î hn h`t ~p``z nu{dkpjdúb e`h zps{ài sie`{ h`ldzhnudvi" S`{ibnen e` `zui gn g`jgi( hp`li hn jiadzdúb bi gn zdeihúldjn bd npb jibzdli adzan"Nþned{ä ~p` hn nznakh`n ÿbdjn gn zdei hn unkhn

e` znhvnjdúb e`h zdzuàn sn{hna`bun{di `b bp`zu{isnáz" E` zp z`bi gn zp{ldei `h i{e`b jibzudupjdi!bnh ~p` git siz`àiz( ~p` npb~p` dbjiashùi t

f{nla`bun{di( `z nh fdb pb i{e`b jibzudupjdibnh= `hhnbiz gn njiasnþnei `b bp`zu{iz l{nbe`z jibfhdjuiz(

t `b `zuiz ÿhudaiz udàsiz gn s{`zdedei î hn hnki{ tî hn z`lp{dene jiaÿb jib dbjnbznkh` u`zúb( `b a`!edi e` jd{jpbzunbjdnz edfájdh`z( zdb ~p` z` gntnb g`!jgi z`bud{ `b hn s{îjudjn hiz dbjibv`bd`bu`z e` ~p`

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― :0 !

z` gnj` aä{dui sn{n nkihd{án( zdb gnk`{ `ws`{da`b!unei si{ iu{n sn{u` jpîh`z zib hnz v`bunonz ~p` hn

dbbivnjdúb vn î s{iepjd{= sp`z jpnbei z` gnhohn e`

dbjibv`bd`bu`z t e` v`bunonz( `z s{`jdzi nsitn{z``b hn s{îjudjn aîz ~p` `b hn uì{án" Hn siháudjn `zpbn jd`bjdn `ws`{da`bunh" '/$

Gnt iu{i spbui `b `h s{it`jui ~p` `wnadbi îl{nbe`z {nzliz( edlbi e` hhnan{ hn nu`bjdúb" N~páz` edj` 'nh fdbnh e` hn jibzudupjdúb$ +gnk{î apbdjd!snhdene`z+( t `z uiei jpnbui z` edj`" Ti j{ì( jiaihi g` `ws{`znei tn( ~p` pbn jibzudupjdúb e`k` z`{jibjdzn( s`{i bi unbui ~p` `b `hhn zúhi e`knb jib!

zdlbn{z` hnz dbu`bjdib`z( t bi hiz s{dbjdsdiz l`b`!{nh`z zik{` hiz jpnh`z z` gn e` fpben{ `h i{e`b si!háudji t neadbdzu{nudvi( apt `zs`jdnha`bu` `b hi

~p` {`zs`jun î hnz apbdjdsnhdene`z( ~p` e`k`b z`{jibunenz `bu{` hiz sie`{`z sÿkhdjiz" ^p` z` `zun!kh`jnb nh a`biz u{`z ú jpnu{i s{dbjdsdiz jibzudup!udviz( u{`z ú jpnu{i spbuiz l`b`{nh`z( jiai z` gnj`zdàs{` `b hnz jibzudupjdib`z( sp`z e` iu{i aiei hnzjibzudupjdib`z z`{ánb dbÿudh`z( t bd `h biak{` e` áb!edj` e` hiz e`{`jgiz t ln{nbuánz a`{`j`{ánb"

Hn jiadzdúb gn eònei unakdäb `b khnbji hn sn{u`{`hnudvn nh sie`{ opedjdnh nh a`biz `b hi aîz zpkz!unbjdnh( t `b `zu` spbui zá ~p` `z e`fdjd`bu`" @b ui!enz hnz jibzudupjdib`z `zu` `z zdàs{` pbi e` .iz

sie`{`z ~p` z` i{lnbdn jib aîz `wu`bzdúb( `bu{nb!ei `b anti{ bÿa`{i e` eùnhh`z( si{~p` u`bd`beisi{ s{dbjdsnh ikoùi ln{nbud{ hn hdk`{une jdvdh e`hjdpenenbi( jibvd`b` ~p` nzá z`n( t ~p` z`n hn sn{uè` hn h`t fpbena`bunh a`biz `wsp`zun î hiz vndv`!

b`z e` uieiz hiz eánz" Ed{ä aîz? gnt n~pá gnzunfnhun e` {ènjjdúb―bi si{ hi ~p` {`zs`jun î hnz sn!hnk{nz bd î hiz jibj`suiz―zdbi si{ hi ~p` {`zs`junî hn ji{{`hnjdúb e` hnz edzsizdjdib`z( sp`z z` gnj``b `zun z`jjdúb a`bjdúb e` u{dkpbnh`z( ~p` bi z`

znk` jpîh`z zib( nh a`biz hn jibzudupjdúb bi hi `w!shdjn" @zun sn{u`( sp`z( hn `bjp`bu{i e`fdjd`bu`((

jiai g` edjgi tn( zdb àkn{li e` ~p` j{ì ~p` `zpbn e` n~p`hhnz î ~p` gn e`kdei s{`zun{z` aîz jpd!

'/$ @zun fpä pbn u`zdz e` jd{jpbzunbjdnz( zizu`bden u`ú{d!

jna`bu` si{ `h i{nei{( jpo,nz de`nz jibzudupjdibnh`z z` hdnb

aiedfdjnei fpbena`bunha`bu` `b hi {`hnudvi î hn edvdzdúb e`h

sie`{ h`ldzhnudvi" ― RdVi){u e`h Npui{"$

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― :6 ―

eneizn nu`bjdúb i{lnbdnbei `h sie`{ opedjdnh `buienz zpz sn{u`z t `b uienz zpz {`hnjdib`z"@b `h jp{zi e` hn edzjpzdúb u`be{ä ~p` gnj`{ ap!

jgnz iu{nz ikz`{vnjdib`z( dbe`s`bed`buà`bu` e` hnz~p` z` gnlnb `b hn edzjpzdúb sn{udjphn{( nh `wnad!bn{ jnen n{uájphi sn{jdnha`bu`= t nh u`{adbn{ `zu`{îsdei `wna`b( e`shi{i ~p`( u`bd`bei ~p` anbdf`z!un{ hiz spbuiz jib ~p` `zuit `b e`zde`bjdn t hnz {n!ib`z ~p` sn{n `hhi u`bli( bi gntn u`bdei ijnzdúbe` u{dkpun{ î hn jiadzdúb npui{n e`h s{it`jui( hiz

`hildiz î ~p` `z a`{`jèi{n si{ zpz u{nknoiz―Gèdjgi"

Z{" Nhzdbn

―'[`shdjn$"

Z{" Adu{`―@as`n{ä si{ eibe` `h z`þi{ edspuneign u`{adbnei? si{ hiz òàshiz gdzuú{djiz ~p` gng`jgi vnh`{ jib aiudvi e` hn edvdzdúb e`h jp`{si h`!

ldzhnudvi" @h z`þi{ edspunei nu{dkpt` uienz hnz e`z!l{njdnz e` uieiz hiz sp`khiz ~p` gnb u`bdei pbnnznakh`n ÿbdjn nh g`jgi e` gnk`{ ikè`jdei `b zd!

upnjdib`z enenz î hn húldjn e` hn zik`{nbán sisphn{(jptn jibz`jp`bjdn {dlp{izn `z hn pbdene e`h sie`{h`ldzhnudvi" @zui z` spè` e`jd{( s`{i bi z` sie{î

s{ikn{( t ti vì ~p` `b `zu` spbui z` uian n~pá `h`f`jui si{ hn jnpzn( t ~p` z` jibfpbe`b hiz njjde`b!u`z jib hiz s{dbjdsdiz ~p` gnb eù`{adbnei hiz l{nb!e`z njibu`jdad`buiz" Nzá( si{ òàshi( z` gn jduneihn F{nbjdn( t z` gnb nu{dkpdei uieiz hiz e`znzu{`z e`zp s{da`{n {`vihpjdúb î hn nznakh`n ÿbdjn( zdb {`!ji{en{ jpîbunz l{nbe`z jiznz hh`vn{ib î jnki `znznznakh`nz( t zdb nev`{ud{ ~p` jib pbn 6 jib eiz jî!an{nz `h ui{{`bu` e` hiz zpj`ziz gnk{án z`lpdei hn

an{jgn ~p` zdlpdú( si{~p` hnz jnpznz `{nb hònbnz t`h dasphzi v`bán e` apt nu{îz" Bi jibfpbenaiz(sp`z( `h `f`jui jib hn jnpzn" T tn ~p` z` jdun î hn

F{nbjdn sn{n eàizu{n{ hiz dbjibv`bd`bu`z e` pbnzihn jîan{n( ti ed{ä ~p` bi gn gnkdei sn{n hn F{nb!jdn pbn äsijn aîz e`znzu{izn( aîz e`zl{njdnen( aîzadz`{nkh`( aîz nbî{~pdjn( ~p` n~p`hhn `b ~p` `h si!e`{ h`ldzhnudvi `zupvi edvdedei `b eiz jîan{nz? hn

Jîan{n e` hiz ^pdbd`buiz t hn e` hiz Nbjdnbiz( ~pèd`{ib i{dl`b î hiz l{nbe`z lihs`z e` `zunei( t e`

jpti z`bi zp{ldú `h e`zsiudzai"S`{i eònbei î pb hnei hiz òàshiz gdzuú{djiz

sn{n aòi{ isi{upbdene( a` jibu{n`{ä î hi ~p` z`

gn edjgi {`zs`jui e` hn anep{` e` hnz e`hdk`{njdi!

b`z( n{lpa`bui ~p` z` gn g`jgi vnh`{ `b fnvi{ e` hn

edvdzdúb e`h sie`{ h`ldzhnudvi" Edo` ~p` hn jibzde`!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! :< !

{nkn jiai apt z`jpben{dn( e` i{e`b apt dbf`{di{(

t ngi{n adzai `zuit `b `zun j{``bjdn( e`zspäz e` hi~p` njnki e` id{ nh z`þi{ edspunei ~p` a` gn s{`j`!

edei `b hn snhnk{n" Zd z` edvde` `h sie`{ h`ldzhnudvisn{n `~pdhdk{n{ hiz sie`{`z( jiai z` edj`( sn{n uà!shn{ hn njjdúb e`h ò`jpudvi= sn{n aie`{n{ `b jd`{!ui aiei `h aivdad`bui e` hn aî~pdbn siháudjn( bijias{`bei júai eiz jp`{siz h`ldzhnudviz spènbu`b`{ aîz fp`{n ~p` pbi zkhi( snd!n `h `f`jui e`jibu`b`{ hiz nvnbj`z e`h sie`{ ò`jpudvi( t anbu`!b`{ `h `~pdhdkd,di ~p` z` kpzjn= bd unasiji jias{`b!ei e` ~pä aiei gpkd`z` {`zdzudei aîz `fdjna`bu` î

hn nkzi{jdúb e` hn ud{nbán( pb sie`{ edvdedei `beiz f{njjdib`z( ~p` pb sie`{ h`ldzhnudvi jiasnjui(sp`z hn edvdzdúb e` hn fp`{n( nzá `b hn siháudjn jiai`b hn lp`{{n( jiai `b hn a`jîbdjn( en si{ {`zphuneihn e`kdhdene"

Sn{n npui{dn{ hn dbbivnjdúb jib nhlÿb s{`j`!e`bu`,( `h z`þi{ edspunei ~p` njnkn e` gnkhn{ gn jd!

unei hiz nbu`jè`bu`z `zj{duiz" Z` hiz nknbeibi"@ziz nbu`jè`bu`z `zj{duiz zib jibzudupjdib`z ~p`bi gnb u`bdei zúhi pb eán e` vden? nki{uiz( ~p` ns`!

bnz bnjdeiz( gnb e`znsn{`jdei" Ti a` vit î hiz g`!jgiz" @b bp`zu{n gdzui{dn siháudjn( ti bi `bjp`b!u{i aîz g`jgi ~p` `h sie`{ h`ldzhnudvi jibj`bu{nei`b pb zihi jp`{si( t î `zu` g`jgi a` nu`bli( si{~p``b anu`{dn e` dbzudupjdib`z fpbena`bunh`z 6 h`t`zi{lîbdjnz( zit `z`bjdnha`bu` jibz`{vnei{( t nzá

jiai zizu`bli ~p` pbn v` op{nen hn jibzudupjdúb

z` anbu`bln `b uienz zpz sn{u`z( zizu`bli unakdäb~p` z` anbu`blnb uieiz bp`zu{iz nbu`jè`bu`z jibz!

udupjdibnh`z( t ~p` bi z` vdih` dbÿudha`bu` hn u{ned,jdúb" Ti bi vì hn pudhdene( si{~p` zd eiz jp`{sizh`ldzhnudviz s{`z`bunb aîz ln{nbuánz ~p` pbi( u{`z

s{`z`bun{îb aîz ln{nbuánz ~p` eiz( ¹si{ ~pä biz`{î aòi{ jpnu{i( jdbji ú z`dz9 @wnl`{i hn de`nsi{~p` `zu` `z `h aòi{ aèdi e` sib`{ e` {`hd`!

v` `h nkzp{ei( ad`bu{nz ~p` `wnlä{nz` jpnbui z`~pd`{` `h s{dbjdsdi e` hn pbdene e`h jp`{si h`ldz!hnudvi( t bpbjn eòn{î e` {`zsibe`{ î hn v`{ene( î hn

húldjn t î hnz ln{nbuánz sizdudvnz ~p` z` kpzjnb" Si{hi ~p` {`zs`jun î `zunz ÿhudanz( `hhnz spè`b `bjib!u{n{z` `b pbn zihn jîan{n( z`n `b `h vùi uàsi{nhú jibedjdibnh {`jibijdei nh sie`{ ò`jpudvi( z`njibjèdäbeih` hn fnjphune e` sèd{ hn {`vdznjdúb e`hnz h`t`z( z`n `b iu{n jpnh~pd`{n e` hnz apjgnz jia!kdbnjdib`z jibijdenz( ~p` ud`b`b si{ ikoùi en{ nh!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― :7 !

lpbn snd,udjdsn`dúb nh sie`{ ò`jpudvi `b hn fi{an!jdúb e` hnz h`t`z( jibzphunbei î hn v` hn anep{è` hnz e`hdk`{njdib`z"@h iu{i spbui ~p` z` gn hhnanei t jnhdfdjnei e`

eùnhh`( bi hi `z sn{n aá" Si{ `h jibu{n{di( hi jib!zde`{i apt `z`bjdnh" Gnkhi e` hnz edzsizdjdib`zu{nbzdui{dnz( `zsn{jdenz `b `h u`wui e` hn jibzudup!jdúb" @znz edzsizdjdib`z u{nbzdui{dnz( nzá jihijnenz(spè`b z`{ apt u{nzj`be`bunh`z( si{ `h ld{i ~p` bn!up{nha`bu` gnb e` en{ î hn edzjpzdúb" Pbn jibzud!upjdúb z` gnj` sn{n `h s{`z`bu` t sn{n `h si{v`bd{(

t apt s{dbjdsnha`bu` sn{n s{iv``{ î hnz b`j`zden!e`z e` uieiz hiz eánz t e` uieiz hiz udàsiz" @b `h

u`wui e` hn jibzudupjdúb bi e`k` dbjhpd{z` zdbi n~p`!

hhnz ~p` u`blnb pb jn{îju`{ dbapunkh` t s`{anb`b!u`( si{~p` bi z` e`k`b edjun{ h`t`z jibzudupjdibnh`zgit( sn{n z`{ {`vijnenz anþnbn= bi( z`þi{`z( si{!~p` tn g` edjgi ~p` `zui bi `z pb op`li e` bdþiz(e` ~pdun{ t sib`{ uieiz hiz eánz" Zd`bei hn jibzud!upjdúb e` e`{`jgi `zu{djui( `z fnhun{ î hn húldjn a`!jhnbei hi u{nbzdui{di jib hi `zunkh`( hi s{ivdzi{dijib hi ù`{bi" Uiei n~p`hhi ~p` ud`b` jn{îju`{ e`s`{anb`bu` e`k`( sp`z( fdlp{n{ `b `h u`wui e` hn

jibzudupjdúb=

t uiei hi ~p` `z u{nbzdui{di e`k` e`z!nsn{`j`{ zd `z dbÿudh( ú jihijn{z` `b pb jnsáuphinsn{u`( nh fdb( jiai hi g` dbedjnei nbu`z"Ngi{n vit î jibu{n`{a` î hi ~p` z` gn edjgi zi!

k{` `h e`{`jgi e` jdpenenbán" @h z`þi{ edspunei nign g`jgi zdbi jibfd{an{ ad nz`{jdúb( `z e`jd{( ~p`pbn s{ivdbjdn bi ud`b` e`{`jgi sn{n h`ldzhn{ zik{``zu` spbui" @zunaiz s`{f`juna`bu` e` njp`{ei(S`{i z` gn enei pbn {núb sn{n gnk`d,hi g`jgi( jpnh`z hn zdupnjdúb nbúanhn e` hn s{ivdbjdn e` Kp`bizNd{`z" S`{i( z`þi{`z( ti `bud`bei ~p` hn de`n e` hnjiadzdúb t hn de`n e` hn h`ldzhnup{n bi gn zdei h`!

ldzhn{ zik{` pbn zdupnjdúb nbúanhn( si{~p` bi `zun!aiz edzjpud`bei n~pá hn jibzudupjdúb e` pb aia`b!ui enei( zdbi i{lnbdnbei hn s{ivdbjdn t zpz sie`!{`z sÿkhdjiz e` pbn anb`{n {`lphn{( sn{n ln{nbud{hn hdk`{une siháudjn t jdvdh( sn{n nu`be`{ nh kd`b`z!un{( snd!n jibzihden{ hn f`hdjdene( t sn{n en{ î `zu`sp`khi( edlîaizhi nzá( `h bp`vi u`zuna`bui e` hn {`!

vihpjdúb( `h e`jîhili e` zpz e`{`jgiz jib~pdzuneiz"T zd `zui `z nzá( ¹júai gàiz e` h`ldzhn{ sn{n pbaia`bui enei( sn{n pbn jd{jpbzunbjdn s{`jn{dn(~p` e`k` e`znsn{`j`{( t ~p` unh v` e`znsn{`j`{îanþnbn9 Ti bi hi jias{`bei" Hi {`sdui? hn jibz!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! :4 ―

hduPHÁúb bi `z sn{n {`ldzu{n{ `b `hhn edzsizdjdib`z

u{nbzdui{dnz( zdbi sn{n jibznl{n{ hiz e`{`jgiz db!

apunkh`z( ~p` kd`b sieàiz hhnan{ ù`{biz( npb~p`

î pbn jibzudupjdúb( jiai ik{n gpanbn( bi spènnshdjn{z` jib s{isdène `zun snhnk{n" Gnt `b `zui(

neàîz e` hiz dbjibv`bd`bu`z ~p` tn g` dbedjnei(

`h l{nvázdai s`hdl{i ~p` njnkn e` z`þnhn{ `h z`þi{edspunei ~p` gn eònei hn snhnk{n( `h nbunlibdzai(hn hpjgn jib hn siu`zune bnjdibnh( ~p` z`n ~p` `wdz!

un ú s{``wdzun hn bnjdúb( zdàs{` `z pb s`hdl{i ~p`gn e` s{`z`bun{z`( zd bi git( anþnbn= sp`zui ~p`z` jibvd`b` ~p` zúhi nh sie`{ bnjdibnh jiasù` edj!

un{ h`t`z zik{` jdpenenbán" Ed{ä aîz? `h s`hdl{i

`wdzu` tn( hn edzde`bjdn `zuî tn s{ibpbjdnen( e`ze``h aia`bui `b ~p` npa`bunaiz `zn" edzde`bjdn aîzî hnz apjgnz ~p` tn biz edvde`b e`h {`zui e` hn bn!jdúb" Z`þi{`z? gnkhnbei f{nbjna`bu`( ti bi jia!s{`bei `z` snu{diudzai ~p` vd`b` î npa`bun{ hnz

edfdjphune`z e` hn zdupnjdúb( `b v` e` edzadbpd{hn=~p` vd`b` î `jgn{ pbn nzudhhn aîz `b `h dbj`bedi(~p` spè` e`vi{n{biz î uieiz" Ti ~pdzd`{n ~pùieiz hiz kp`biz gdoiz e` hn fnadhdn n{l`budbn gd!

jd`{nb uiei hi sizdkh` sn{n jnhan{ hnz snzdib`z(sn{n nhòn{ hnz jnpznz e` e`zpbdúb( t sn{n dasèd{~p` `zun e`zl{njdnen fnadhdn z` edvden hi a`biz ~p`z`n sizdkh`"

Z{" Njizun―'Jibu`zun$"Z{" Adu{`―G` `wsp`zui tn hnz {nib`z ~p` u`bán

sn{n ad{n{ jiai pb spbui e` apjgn u{nzj`be`bjdn`h ~p`( `b `h jp`{si e` hn jibzudupjdúb z` fdonz`b hnz

edzsizdjdib`z u{nbzdui{dnz" Ed{ä ngi{n nhli {`zs`j!ui e` hnz eiz jîan{nz( jibu`zunbei e` snzi î nhlp!bnz ikz`{vnjdib`z( î s`zn{ e` ~p` hnz {nib`z ~p`g` enei nbu`{di{a`bu` bi gnb zdei jibaivdenz `bhi aîz aábdai" Edj` `h z`þi{ edspunei adàk{i e`hn jiadzdúb ~p` gnkhú ÿhudana`bu`( ~p` jpnbei `z!

uîb si{ pb hnei hn u{nedjdúb, t si{ iu{i hnz ln{nb!uánz( e`k` `zun{z` aîz kd`b si{ hnz ln{nbuánz ~p`si{ hn u{nedjdúb" Ti `zuit si{ hn u{nedjdúb s{`jdzn!a`bu`( si{~p` `hhn `b `"zu` jnzi `zuî e` sn{u` e`hnz ln{nbuánz( si{~p` î hn v`( `zu` s{dbjdsdi lpdn!

ei{ `zuî `b s`{f`jun n{aibán jib hn v`{ene" N `zu`{`zs`jui sd`bzi e` apt edzudbui aiei jib hiz z`þi!d!`z e` hn jiadzdúb" @hhiz edj`b `b zpz dbfi{a`z~p` +gnzun hi anhi `zunkh`jdei ud`b` zp dasi{unb!jdn+( hi ~p` ~pd`{` e`jd{ ~p` gnt nhli anhi ~p` `z

kp`bi jibz`{vn{( si{ hn zihn {núb e` ~p` `wdzu`"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― 53 !

Ti sd`bzi ~p` e`k` jibz`{vn{z` hi kp`bi( ~p` e`kàòi{n{z` hi ~p` `z zpzj`sudkh` e` aòi{n( t zd nki!li si{ ~p` z` {`zsù` hn u{nedjdúb( `z si{~p`( jiaihi g` edjgi( e` sn{u` e` hn u{nedjdúb z` gnhhnb hnzln{nbuánz ~p` z` kpzjnb( `b hi {`hnudvi î hn jîan{n

ÿbdjn" Nh njped{ î hn edvdzdúb e`h sie`{ h`ldzhnudvi`b eiz jîan{nz( sn{n s{`jnv`{ hiz nkpziz e` `zu`sie`{( z` dbjp{{` î ad aiei e` v`{ `b pb l{nv``{{i{( t z` e`zjibij` uiunha`bu` hn gdzui{dn e` bp`z!u{i snáz" Z`þi{`z? î `zu` {`zs`jui hn u{nedjdúb aèdj`( t `zun `z u{nedjdúb gdzuú{djn( ~p` hiz s`hdl{ize`k`b uà`{z` e`h hnei e`h sie`{ ò`jpudvi" Uieizhiz nkpziz( uienz hnz anhene`z( uieiz hiz j{áa`b`z(uienz hnz ud{nbánz( uiei jpnbui gn jibu{dkpdei î zi!fijn{ hn hdk`{une

`b`zuiz e`zl{njdneiz snáz`z( uiei

gn s{iv`bdei e` hiz `wj`ziz e`h sie`{ ò`jpudvi" Uzdb àkn{li( s{`jdzna`bu` `b hn s{da`{n jibzudup!jdúb ~p` vnaiz î en{biz( vnaiz î s{`jnv`{bizjibu{n hiz s`hdl{iz danldbn{diz e`h sie`{ h`ldzhnudvi

edvdedäbeihi sn{n ~p` z`n aîz eäkdh( jiai zd gpkd`!{n zdei unb fp`{u`" @zui zá ~p` `z vdihn{ t e`zji!bij`{ hn u{nedjdúb( kpzjnbei hnz ln{nbuánz `b hn e`!kdhdene e` hiz sie`{`z ~p` bpbjn gnb nu`bunei jib!u{n `hhnz( t ~p` `{n aîz bnup{nh ~p` z` kpzjnz`b `b

pb zihi jp`{si( jib knzunbu` fp`{n s{isdn sn{njibu{nknhnbj`n{ î hn npui{dene ò`jpudvn( e` jptiz`wj`ziz z` e`k`b s{`jnv`{ hiz sp`khiz" Si{~p`( z`!

þi{`z( hi {`sdui( `b bp`zu{i snáz bi zib hiz nvnbj`zbd hn ud{nbán e`h sie`{ h`ldzhnudvi hi ~p` e`kàizuà`{" Bi gnt `b bp`zu{i snáz bdblÿb òàshi eùd{nbán jih`judvn" DRi ~p` e`kàiz uà`{ zik{` uieizib hiz nvnbj`z e`h sie`{ ò`jpudvi( e`h sie`{ s`{!zibnh( ~p` ud`b` hn fp`{n `b zpz anbiz t ~p` spè`

nkpzn{ e` `hhn( fnvi{`jdei `fdjna`bu` si{ hn fnhune`h `zsá{dup sÿkhdji" Bi zit si{ `zui e` isdbdúb~p` e`kn hdadun{z` hn njjdúb e`h sie`{ ò`jpudvi(~p` b`j`zdun dbedzs`bznkhà`bu` e` jd`{un hdk`{un(e

e` aivdad`buiz sn{n anbu`b`{ `h i{e`b t ik{n{ `h

kd`b `b `h já{jphi e` hn h`t" Vnh` aîz ~p` hn h`t h`

jibjèn uienz hnz fnjphune`z e` ~p` gn e` pzn{(sn{n ~p` z` z`sn !~p` uienz zpz njjdib`z `zuîb np!ui{dnenz si{ hn h`t( t ~p` bi zib `h {`zphunei e`hjns{djgi 6 e` hn n{kdu{n{dène" [`jgni si{ hi unb!ui hi ~p` z` njnkn e` e`jd{( ~p` e` hn sn{u` e` hnu{nedjdúb bi z` gnhhnb unakdäb hnz ln{nbuánz ~p` z`kpzjnb " "

Ngi{n vit î jibu`zun{ nh z`þi{ edspunei( sn{n

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! 5> !

jiashùn{ hi ~p` dkn î e`jd{ nbu`z( t ~p` bi edo`(

{`zs`jui e` hnz edzsizdjdib`z u{nbzdui{dnz( jiai hignkán nbpbjdnei" Neàîz e`h dbjibv`bd`bu` e` ~p``b `h jp`{si e` hn jibzudupjdúb z` gnlnb fdlp{n{ hnzedzsizdjdib`z u{nbzdui{dnz( a`jhnbei hi snzno`{i te`h`bnkh`( jib hi fd{a` t s`{anb`bu`( gnt `h s`!hdl{i ~p` `h adzai z`þi{ edspunei njnkn e` dbed!jn{" @znz edzsizdjdib`z ~p` z` hhnanb u{nbzdui!{dnz( `bvp`hv`b s{`jdzna`bu` hnz jp`zudib`z ~p`gnb u{náei hn lp`{{n( ~p` anbud`b`b `b s`{sùpnnhn{an î `zuiz snáz`z( t ~p` si{ jibz`jp`bjdn zibhnz aîz s`hdl{iznz= t `hhnz dasi{unb si{ hi unbui

iu{nz unbunz sdè{nz zàk{nenz î hi hn{li e`h jnad!bi ~p` u`bàiz ~p` {`ji{{`{( t ~p` z` jihijnb `b äh

jiai iu{iz unbuiz ikzuîjphiz" @zui vn î edzu{n`{!biz e` hn edzjpzdúb( t î àkn{nn{hn dba`bzna`bu`(jibfpbed`bei hiz dbu`{`z`z ù`{biz jib hnz snzdib`ze`h aia`bui" Ti ~pdzd`{n ~p` hn edzjpzdúb e` hizs{dbjdsdiz l`b`{nh`z( e` hnz {`lhnz fpbena`bunh`z(e` hnz edzsizdjdib`z e` jn{îju`{ `zunkh` t s`{an!b`bu`( z` edzjpud`z`b jib jnhan( jib s{pe`bjdn tjib s{`zjdbe`bjdn e` `ziz uúsdjiz s`hdl{iziz( t ~p`

sn{n `zui bi spzdä{naiz `b jnen jnsáuphi pbn sd`!e{n ~p` s{iepjn hn edzde`bjdn git( t ~p` z`nsn{n aîz ne`hnbu` pb ikzuîjphi î hn i{lnbdnjdúbbnjdibnh" ^pdzd`{n ~p` hn edzjpzdúb fp`z` e` `zuàiei aîz jiasnjun( ~p` upvd`z` aîz pbdene( t ~pèònbei sn{n e`zspäz hi ~p` u`bln pb jn{îju`{ e`jd{jpbzunbjdnz( jib hi jpnh sie{án fi{an{z` pb jn!sáuphi si{ z`sn{nei( t z` jibzdlbnz` `b `h jp`{si e`hn jibzudupjdúb unb zúhi hi s{dbjdsnh( hi ~p` ngi{n t

zdàs{` fi{an{î `h fibei e` hn ik{n ~p` u`bàiz`bu{` anbiz"

Si{ hi ~p` {`zs`jun î hnz eiz jîan{nz( ed{ä `bjibu`zunjdúb î hi ~p` njnkn e` e`jd{z`( ~p` g` jdun!

ei pb g`jgi t bi pbn snhnk{n= t ~p` zd g` g`jgia`bjdúb e` F{nbmhdb( bi gn zdei sn{n {dedjphn{dn{

hn de`n e` hnz eiz jîan{nz( zdbi sn{n npui{dn{ pbnisdbdúb jib `h biak{` e`h s{da`{ eàúj{nun( e`hl`bdi aîz k`bäfdji e` hn gpanbdene" Lpdnei si{

hn húldjn dbfh`wdkh` e` hn zik`{nbán( `zu` l{nb gia!k{` `zupvi zdàs{` si{ hn pbdene h`ldzhnudvn( t `b`h `zunei e` ~p` fpä lik`{bnbu` jibzdlbú `zu` s{db!jdsdi `b hn h`t t `b hn s{îjudjn= t unb jd`{ui `z `zui(

~p` `b hn {`vihpjdúb f{nbj`zn( hiz l{nbe`z i{nei{`z~p` nkiln{ib si{ hn nznakh`n ÿbdjn( z` nsitn{ibzdàs{` `b hn npui{dene e` F{nbmhdb" Hnz snhnk{nz

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


~p` z` h` nu{dkpt`b zik{` `h z`bnei t hn jîan{n e`{`s{`z`bunbu`z( t ~p` z` njnknb e` jdun{( zib nsú!j{dfnz? bi z` `bjp`bu{nb `b bdblpbn gdzui{dn bd

kdil{nfán= t hn s{p`kn e` ~p` zib {nhznz `z ~p`( gn!

kd`bei zizu`bdei `b `h jibl{`zi hn jibv`bd`bjdn e`hn pbdene sn{hna`bun{dn( edoi nh udàsi e` op{n{z`hn jibzudupjdúb( s{`jdzna`bu` {`fd{däbeiz` î hnz eizjîan{nz( ~p` bi jibzde`{nkn hn jibzudupjdúb s`{!f`jun( s`{i ~p` gnjd`bei pb znj{dfdjdi î hn pbdúb( hn

neisunkn t hn zizu`be{án jiai hn aòi{( pbn v`znbjdibnen( t fpä äh ~pd`b î s`zn{ e` gnk`{ `zunei`b edzde`bjdn sdedú ~p` z` edo`{n ~p` gnkán zdei vi!unen si{ pbnbdadene" Si{ hi ~p` uijn î hn edvdzdúbe`h sie`{ h`ldzhnudvi `b hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz( `zui z`

jias{`be` s`{f`juna`bu`" Hn jîan{n e` z`bnei{`z{`s{`z`bun `h s{dbjdsdi fè`{nudvi( zib hnz zik`{n!bánz sn{jdnh`z {`s{`z`bunenz jih`judvna`bu`( t nzá

`z ~p` sn{n jnen `zunei gnt eiz z`bnei{`z( jpnh!~pd`{n ~p` z`n zp sikhnjdúb t zp dasi{unbjdn"Ad`bu{nz unbui hn jîdbn{n e` {`s{`z`bunbu`z {`s{`!z`bun ed{`jun t `wjhpzdvna`bu` î hn bnjdúb( za edz!udbjdúb e` `zuneiz( t zib `h`ldeiz jib n{{`lhi nh

j`bzi e` hn sikhnjdúb" Bnen ud`b` e` `wu{nþi ~p`

hiz `zuneiz( jisdnbei `h l{nb aie`hi ~p` u`bánbnbu` zpz ioiz( gntnb jnhjnei hnz jibzudupjdib`z sn{!udjphn{`z zik{` hn jibzudupjdúb fè`{nh sn{n gnj`{aîz n{aibdizi `h jibopbui"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


V"


;"


Z@ZDfÁB E@H : E@ AN[_I E@ >705"

"Z,9á<)d{u{di" ― Edzjpzdúb `b l`b`{nh― @h s{`îakphi `b hnz jibz!udupjdib`z ― I{dl`b e` hnz fnjphune`z jibzudupt`bu`z e` hn

Nznakh`n― H`ldudadene e`h anbenui ― Epenz zik{` `h sn{!udjphn{―H`t`z fpbena`bunh`z( i{lîbdjnz t i{edbn{dnz ―Jibedjdib`z ~p` e`k` hh`bn{ `h anbenui sisphn{― Dbjd!

e`bu` sn{hna`bun{di― Jibzudupjdúb t {älda`b jibzudupjdi!

bnh― Dbbivnjdib`z"

Z{" Adu{`―A` sn{`j` ~p` hn edzjpzdúb `b l`b`{nhz` `wu{nván" Hn edzjpzdúb `b l`b`{nh ud`b` si{ ik!oùi sib`z e` {`hd`v` hn de`n jnsdunh( hiz l{nbe`zs{dbjdsdiz e` hn jibzudupjdúb( jibu{ntäbeiz` aîz nhszsá{dup ~p` î hn fi{an( t si{ jibz`jp`bjdn( zdb e`z!j`be`{ î eùnhh`z( bd î eù`{adbneiz n{uájphiz( ~p`zib e`h eiadbdi e` hn edzjpzdúb `b sn{udjphn{" Z`

gnb u{nunei `b `zun edzjpzdúb l`b`{nh vn{diz spbuiz(unh`z jiai hn i{lnbdnjdúb e`h sie`{ opedjdnh( hn ed!vdzdúb e`h jp`{si h`ldzhnudvi( hn jp`zudúb e` hn jdp!enenbán `b zp jibopbui( eiadbîbeihiz e` pb nhuispbui e` vdzun= s`{i jib `zu` aiudvi z` vn e`zj`b!ed`bei e` unh aiei î hiz eùnhh`z( ~p` siji u`be{`!aiz ~p` e`jd{ jpnbei z` hh`lp` î hn edzjpzdúb `bsn{udjphn{( nh a`biz ~p` bi dbjp{{naiz `b pb shì!bnzai" Ui a` s{isibli u{nzhnen{ hn edzjpzdúb î

zp v`{ene`{i u`{{`bi( eiadbnbei `h jibopbui e` hnjibzudupjdúb( t sn{n `h `f`jui vit î {àibun{a`gnzun hiz s{dbjdsdiz nkzu{njuiz( gnzun hnz e`jhn{n!jdib`z l`b`{nh`z ~p` zdàs{` z` jihijnb nh f{`buè` hnz jibzudupjdib`z" Jib `"zu` aiudvi dbu`{s`hn{ä

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! 55 !

î hn ji{dddzdúb `zs`jdnh zik{` hnz {nib`z ~p` gn u`!bdei `b vdzun sn{n zps{dad{ `b `h s{it`jui e` jibz!udupjdúb `h s{`îakphi ~p` zdàs{` s{`jè` î hnz h`!

t`z fpbena`bunh`z e` hn bnup{nh`n e` hn ~p` edz!jpudaiz"

Bi `z ~p` ti eä î `zui aîz dasi{unbjdn e` hn ~pùd`b` `b zá( bd ~p` jibzde`{` `h s{`îakphi pbn jizn`z`bjdnh( zdb àkn{li e` ~p`( jiai z` gn edjgi aptkd`b( äh z`n pbn `zs`jd` e` {`zpa`b e` uien jibzud!upjdúb( `b `h jpnh( e` pbn anb`{n l`b`{nh z` jibzdl!bnb hiz s{dbjdsdiz ~p` zd{v`b e` bi{an î hn jibzud!upjdúb( î hn v` ~p` hnz e`jhn{njdib`z e` e`{`jgize` ~p` fhpt`b hnz edzsizdjdib`z sn{jdnh`z `b `hhnjibu`bdenz( t hnz h`t`z i{lîbdjnz ~p` aîz ne`hnbu`z` edju`b" Knoi `zu` spbui e` vdzun( hiz aîz àd!b`bu`z spkhdjdzunz hi gnb zizu`bdei jiai pbn jiznb`j`zn{dn" Zdb `bu{n{ si{ ngi{n `b `zun jp`zudúb(a` hdadui î hn dbu`{s`hnjdúb ~p` gdj` nbu`z" Ad`b!u{nz unbui( e`h zdh`bjdi e` hn jiadzdúb î `zu` {`zs`j!ui spè` znjn{z` pbn jibz`jp`bjdn( ~p` `z jibv`!bd`bu` `zjhn{`j`{" Nh zps{dad{ `h s{`îakphi sn{`j`~p` hn jiadzdúb gpkd`z` u{`sdenei( ~p` bi gpkd`!z` u`bdei sh`bn jibjd`bjdn e`h e`{`jgi jib ~pìk{nkn( ~p` bi gpkd`z` z`budei zúhdei `h u`{{`bi

zik{` ~p` z` h`ldzhnkn( t ~p` bi z` gpkd`z` nu{`vdeiî e`jd{?―@b s{`z`bjdn e` Ediz( biz( hiz {`s{`z`b!unbu`z fd` hn s{ivdbjdn( `b vd{upe e` bp`zu{i anben!ui t si{ hn vihpbune `ws{`zn e`h sp`khi( enaiz hns{`z`bu` jibzudupjdúb―@zun zps{`zdúb dbedjn `vd!e`buà`bu` pbn vnjdhnjdúb( t j{ì ~p` bi gnb fnh!

unei {nib`z sn{n `hhi( sp`z jpnbei z` u{nun e`h

kd`b l`b`{nh( t z` ud`b` `h s`zi e` pbn {`zsibznkd!hdene( `z bnup{nh ~p` `h îbdai u{`sde`" T zd î `zui

z` fdl{`lnb hiz jd{jpbzunbjdnz `zs`jdnh`z `b ~p` `zun

znhn z` `bjp`bu{n( z` v`{î ~p` bnen e` `wu{nþiud`b` ~p` nhlpbnz epenz gntnb nznhunei î hn ji!adzdúb" Ti hnz fi{aphn{ä( sn{n s{iaiv`{ zik{``hhnz pbn edzjpzdúb ~p` e`{{na` nhlpbn hp `b `h

sn{udjphn{"

Z`þi{`z? ¹Ziaiz pbn nznakh`n v`{ene`{na`bu`jibzudupt`bu`9 G` n~pá ad s{da`{n epen" J{ì~p` ziaiz hn s{da`{n nznakh`n ~p` `b `h apbeigntn s{ihiblnei zp anbenui jibzudupt`bu` si{ `h

`zsnjdi e` u{`dbun t u{`z nþiz( zdb `h jibz`budad`bui`ws{`zi e`h sp`khi" Biziu{iz e`jdaiz ~p` `zunaizsh`bna`bu` npui{dneiz sn{n edjun{ hn jibzudupjdúb(

s`{i knzun ~p` hn epen z` s{iap`vn( t ~p` gntn

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


aiudviz ~p` e`b hpln{ î `hhn( sn{n ~p` z` eä î `zu`spbui hn aîz s{`f`{`bu` nu`bjdúb" Hn adzdúb jibz!udupt`bu` e` `zun znhn( `b vd{upe e` hn jpnh edzjpud!aiz git hn jibzudupjdúb( enun e`h nþi >7;>" ¹^pdäbgdi jibzudupt`bu` î hn s{da`{n znhn e` {`s{`z`b!

unbu`z9 Bned`" @hhn adzan z` e`jhn{ú jibzudup!t`bu`= g`jgi unh v` ÿbdji `b hn gdzui{dn( t ~p` da!si{un pbn vdihnjdúb e` hiz s{dbjdsdiz pbdv`{znh`ze`h e`{`jgi sÿkhdji" Npb~p` ti bi gnln l{nb edz!udbjdúb `bu{` h`t`z fpbena`bunh`z( h`t`z i{lîbdjnzt h`t`z i{edbn{dnz( sp`zui ~p` uienz zib h`t`z e`dlpnh dasi{unbjdn( zdb àkn{li( `z b`j`zn{di opln{hnz jiznz e`h spbui e` vdzun e` hnz {`lhnz `zunkh`!jdenz( t e`h spbui e` vdzun e`h e`{`jgi sÿkhdji `zpbn vdihnjdúb `h ~p` pbn nznakh`n i{edbn{dn( si{zá t nbu` zá( z` nu{dkptn pbn adzdúb jibzudupt`bu`"Sp`zui ~p` hn jiadzdúb gn eèpjdei uienz hnz {`!

lhnz jibzudupjdibnh`z ~p` s{isib`( uianbei si{spbui e` sn{uden `h e`{`jgi sÿkhdji( `b äh a` nsititi sn{n fi{aphn{ adz epenz( s{`lpbui? ¹Ziaiz úbi pbn nznakh`n jibzudupt`bu`9 @zun `z ad s{d!a`{n epen( zik{` hn jpnh e`zì z`{ dhpzu{nei( si{~p`~pd`{i hh`bn{ ad e`k`{ jib hn sh`bn jibjd`bjdn e`~p` {`nha`bu` `zuit dbv`zudei e`h anbenui jibzud!

upt`bu`"¹Spè` hn znhn si{ zá adzan nu{dkpd{z` `h anben!

ui jibzudupt`bu`9 @zun `z ad z`lpben epen( t bi gù{`sdenei `b jnhdfdjn{ `zu` njui e` vdihnjdúb( jibzd!

e`{îbeihi e`h spbui e` vdzun e`h e`{`jgi sÿkhdji(

pbdv`{znha`bu` {`jibijdei"Ngi{n `bu{n ad u`{j`{n epen( hn jpnh s`zn bnpjgi

`b ad îbdai" ¹Gn siedei si{ `h `zsnjdi e` u{`dbun

t u{`z nþiz( nh u{nväz e` hnz lp`{{nz jdvdh`z( e` hnud{nbán(

e` sie`{`z jnáeiz t e` zdupnjdib`z edna`!u{nha`bu` isp`zunz( gn siedei( {`sdui( u{nbzadud{zè` l`b`{njdúb `b l`b`{njdúb `z` anbenui( `b pbsp`khi eàij{îudji jiai `h bp`zu{i9 @z pb s{db!jdsdi {`jibijdei ~p` `h anbenui jibzudupt`bu` e`k`z`{ `ws{`zi( ~p` e`k` u`b`{ pb s`{áiei eù`{adbneit ~p` bi spè` s{i{{iln{z` zdbi si{ hiz adzaiz a`!ediz( `z e`jd{( njped`bei î hn fp`bu` e` hn zik`{nbánsisphn{" @b `zu` dbu`{{`lbi gnb e`znsn{`jdei vn!{dnz l`b`{njdib`z( hiz ~p` ed`{ib `h s{da`{ anbenui

tn bi `wdzu`b( iu{iz dbu`{`z`z( iu{iz giak{`z( iu{nzde`nz gnb ijpsnei zp hpln{"

J{ì( sp`z( ~p` bp`zu{i anbenui njupnh bi e`{dvne`h anbenui s{dadudvi( ~p` jnepjú jib `h s{da`{ s`!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― 56 ―

{áiei h`ldzhnudvi e` hn s{da`{n znhn jibzudupt`bu`(t ~p` `b jibz`jp`bjdn zúhi sieàiz dbvijn{ `h anb!enui e` hn l`b`{njdúb njupnh( ~p` biz gn enei zpviui sn{n {`s{`z`bunbu`z( s`{i ¹`b `zun ú{kdun `zuîjias{`beden hn nu{dkpjdúb jibzudupt`bu` e` ~p` bize`jhn{naiz dbv`zudeiz9 @zun `z ad ÿhudan epen"

Zib epenz äzunz( ~p` jiai g` edjgi( s`znb ap!jgi `b ad îbdai( t zik{` `hhnz e`z`n{án z`{ dhpzu{nei"Z{" Nhzdbn― 'Jibu`zun"$

Z{" Adu{`―G` ~pènei `b hnz adzanz epenz ~p`nbu`z( nh a`biz si{ hi ~p` {`zs`jun î hi s{dbjdsnh(`z e`jd{( zik{` zd `h anbenui jibzudupt`bu` e` hn

znhn e` Kp`biz Nd{`z gn siedei s`{sùpn{z`( u{nbz!adudäbeiz` e` l`b`{njdúb `b l`b`{njdúb( t zik{`jpîh z`n `h v`{ene`{i i{dl`b e`h anbenui `b vd{upe

e`h jpnh `zunaiz ijpsîbeibiz e` hn jibzudupjdúb" Z`gn edjgi jib `zu` aiudvi ~pä nunji hn znhn" Bi g`nunjnei î bned`? g` `ws{`znei adz epenz( si{~p`zik{` `hhnz e`zì z`{ dhpzu{nei( sn{n fi{an{ ad jib!jd`bjdn" Hiz ~p` nunjnb hn znhn e` Kp`biz Nd{`zzib hiz ~p`( nh s{isib`{ pbn {`fi{an {nedjnh( s{`!u`be`b edvded{ hn znhn e` {`s{`z`bunbu`z( s{ù`be`bedzihv`{hn( zps{dad{hn( u{pjden{hn= `ziz zib v`{ene`!{na`bu` hiz ~p` hn nunjnb"

Z{" Lnakin―@h {`lhna`bui s{igdk` dbu`{s{ùn{

anhn dbu`bjdúbZ{" Adu{`―Bi zpsibli anhn dbu`bjdúb"Z{" Lnakin―@h {`lhna`bui s{igdk` ~p` z` spèn

nh`ln{ anhn dbu`bjdúb" G` iáei e`jd{ nh z`þi{ edsp!unei ~p` hiz ~p` zizud`b`b hn edvdzdúb e` hnz eiz jî!and!nz zib s{`jdzna`bu` hiz ~p` z` edzsib`b î u{pjd!en{ hn znhn e` {`s{`z`bunbu`z"

Z{" Adu{`―Z` edoi nbu`{did!a`bu` ~p` ti nunjnknhn znhn e` {`s{`z`bunbu`z" N `zui jibu`zui ~p` hiz

~p` v`{ene`{na`bu` hn nunjnb `b zp `wdzu`bjdn zibhiz ~p` `zuîb si{ zp zps{`zdúb( sn{n {`àshnn{hnsi{ hnz eiz jîan{nz( ¹`z `zui zpsib`{ anhn dbu`b!jdúb9Z`þi{ S{`zde`bu`!―Bi gnt zpsizdjdúb e` anhn db!

u`bjdúb" Spè` jibudbpn{ `h z`þi{ edspunei"Z{" Adu{`―Jibudbÿi" [`sdui ~p` hiz ~p` nunjnb

î hn znhn( zib hiz dbdzaiz ~p` edj`b ~p` ti hn nunji"Jiai hi g` edjgi tn( nh `wsib`{ adz epenz hi gdj`

zdash`bb`bu` si{ dhpzu{n{a`( t s{is`be`{ î ~p` zè`{{nanz` nhlpbn hp zik{` hn jp`zudúb s{isp`zun"Npb~p` `h z`þi{ edspunei ddp` a` gn jibu`zunei bign zdei `wshájdui `b hiz spbuiz ~p` gn nk{nnei=

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


zdb àkn{li( nhli z` gn ne`hnbunei `b jpnbui nhjibijdad`bui e` hiz g`jgiz t {`zs`jui e` hiz s{`j`!e`bu`z gdzuú{djiz( t nhli e` zp f` a` gn jiapbdjneiunakdäb( si{~p` hn jibfdnbn e`h jiasnþ`{i nhd`bunzdàs{`" Nh v`{ hn zps{`zdúb e`h s{`îakphi( j{`á^p` hn jiadzdúb gnk{án u{`sdenei

`bs{`z`bjdn

e`hnz epenz ~p` g` s{iaivdei? `h z`þi{ edspunei edj`~p` bi gn u{`sdenei bd pb aia`bui( t npb~p` a`f`hdjdui e` hn jibfdnbn ~p` anbdfd`zun( bi `zuitjibfi{a` jib hiz g`jgiz t jib hnz eiju{dbnz `b ~p`z` nsitn"Z` gn edjgi nbijg` si{ `h z`þi{ edspunei( ~p` bi

u`bàiz jibzudupjdúb( s{isdna`bu` gnkhnbei" Tiedli ~p` s{isdna`bu` gnkhnbei u`bàiz pbn jibz!udupjdúb( ú si{ hi a`biz pb {älda`b jibzudupjdibnh(

sn{u` e`h jpnh `z `h {`zphunei e` h`t`z `zj{dunz( sn{!u` e`h jpnh z` fpben `b `h e`{`jgi jibzpùpedbn{di"E`ze` `h nþi e` >7;> `b ~p` e` hn e`zjiasizdjdúbe`h zdzuàn jihibdnh(―~p` z` edzihvdú {`jdäb `b `h

nþi ;3( `b aèdi e` hnz jibvphzdib`z e` hn lp`{{njdvdh(―e`ze` `buibj`z biz {`ldaiz jiai s{ivdbjdnsi{ `h zdzuàn {`spkhdjnbi {`s{`z`bunudvi( e`ze``buibj`z gàiz u`bdei pb i{e`b jibzudupjdibnh"Gàiz u`bdei t u`bàiz `h sie`{ h`ldzhnudvi( `h

sie`{ ò`jpudvi t `h sie`{ opedjdnh( `z e`jd{( hiz u{`zs{dbjdsdiz `hà`bunh`z e` uiei i{e`b jibzudupjdibnh(e` uiei zdzuàn {`s{`z`bunudvi" @zuiz u{`z sie`{`zgnb fpbjdibnei t fpbjdibnb jnen jpnh `b zp ú{kdun¹jib n{{`lhi î ~pä h`t`z9 jib n{{`lhi î hnz h`t`zjibzudupjdibnh`z ~p` biz gàiz enei( t ~p`( npb~pèdzs`{znz( zib hnz ~p` gnzun git fi{anb bp`zu{njibzudupjdúb" U`bàiz h`t`z e` `h`jjdib`z( e` jib!u{dkpjdib`z( e` i{lnbdnjdúb e` nhlpbiz sie`{`z( tjnzd uienz hnz eàîz ~p` fi{anb hi ~p` z` hhnan

pbn jibzudupjdúb" Hi ~p` fnhun î `znz h`t`z `z pbd!ene( `z z`{ zpki{edbnenz î s{dbjdsdiz fdoiz t jibz!unbu`z( sibd`bei i{e`b î uienz `zunz edzsizdjdib`zedzs`{znz( ~p` zib f{nla`buiz e` bp`zu{n jibzud!upjdúb"Sn{ud`bei e` `zu` s{dbjdsdi `z ~p` fi{aphä adz

epenz( sn{n ~p` z` a` edo`z`( zd `b `zu` sp`khi nzá

jibzudupdei( bi dasi{un zd anh ú kd`b( zd `b `zu`

sp`khi ~p` ò`{ján hn zik`{nbán h`lnha`bu`( zd `b

`zu` sp`khi ~p` hn e`h`lnkn z`lÿb hnz s{`zj{dsjdi!b`z e` hn h`t( gn siedei u{nbzadud{z` e` h`ldzhnup{n`b h`ldzhnup{n pb anbenui jibzudupt`bu`( `h jpnhspè` nsitn{z`( `z v`{ene( `b `h nz`budad`bui uî!

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― 57 ―

jdui e`h sp`khi( s`{i ~p` e` z`lp{i( bi spè` db!vijn{ `h anbenui `ws{`zi" Bi `z( sp`z( pbn zdashèpen gdzuú{djn( jiai njnkn e` e`jd{z`" @hhn `z e`pb i{e`b zps`{di{( t `zuî hdlnen `b jd`{ui aiei(jiai z` v`( jib uiei bp`zu{i i{e`b jibzudupjdibnh(

t si{ `zui jibvd`b` ~p` z` edzjpun jib eù`bjdúb"Hn jiadzdúb nh {`f`{d{z`

î`z`

i{e`bjibzudupjdibnh

s{``wdzu`bu`( gn edjgi ~p` gn zdei apt udai{nun`b zpz dbbivnjdib`z( t zdb àkn{li( vàiz ~p` î hnsn{ ~p` nzá hi gn g`jgi `b edzsizdjdib`z z`jpben!{dnz( s{isib` {`fi{anz {nedjnh`z t e` u{nzj`be`b!jdn( sp`z s{ù`be^ `jgn{ si{ ud`{{n hnz dbzudupjdib`z~p` biz hdnb {`ldei gnzun `h s{`z`bu`" @zui dasi{!un pbn v`{ene`{n {`vihpjdúb? {`vihpjdúb `b `h

já{jphi e` hn h`t( s`{i {`vihpjdúb nh fhb( sp`zui ~p`z` dbvd`{u` `h njupnh i{e`b e` jiznz( t sd,isib` pbn

i{lnbdnjdúb edzudbun e` hiz sie`{`z sÿkhdjiz= hi~p` s{p`kn ~p` gnt pb i{e`b jibzudupjdibnh( sp`z!ui ~p` bi z` dbbivn bd z` spè` {`fi{an{( zdbin~p`hhi ~p` `wdzu`"

Z{" Nhzdbn―Jibu`zun ~p` bi gnt pzp{snjdúb `bnu{dkpd{z` pb jp`{si h`ldzhnudvi pb anbenui jibzud!upt`bu` bd `b s{ihibln{hi t ò`{j`{hi fpbeîbeiz` `b`h dashájdui nz`budad`bui sÿkhdji"

Z{" Adu{`―@b ad edzjp{zi nbu`{di{ bi g` pznei

pbn zihn v` e` hn snhnk{n +`zjnbenhizn+ t zd pzäe` hn snhnk{n vdihnjdúb fpä gdsiuäudjna`bu`( jibzd!e`{nbei hn jp`zudúb knoi pb spbui e` vdzun jibv`b!jdibnh" Edo` ~p` npb jpnbei `b u`zdz l`b`{nh ti bis{if`znkn `h s{dbjdsdi e` ~p` nh jp`{si h`ldzhnudvih` `zupvd`z` s{igdkdei ijpsn{z` e` jd`{unz h`t`z te` iu{nz bi( sp`zui ~p` uienz zib h`t`z e` hn adzandasi{unbjdn( ~p` zdb àkn{li `{n pb s{dbjdsdi pa!v`{znha`bu` {`jibijdei si{ `h e`{`jgi sÿkhdji( t~p` nzá oplnei( `h njui e` hn s{da`{n znhn ~p` z`

e`jhn{ú î zá adzan jibzudupt`bu` `{n pbn vdihnjdúb(

jiai `b {`nhdene hi fpä" @h z`þi{ edspun(ei vn apthòiz jpnbei znjn hn jibz`jp`bjdn e` ~p` bd pzp{!snjdúb fpä hn e` hn znhn e` >7;>( nh nu{dkpd{z` fn!jphune`z i{edbn{dnz t `wu{ni{edbn{dnz( `z e`jd{( h`!

ldzhnudvnz t jibzudupt`bu`z= bd pzp{snjdúb `z uieihi ~p` z` gn g`jgi e`zspäz si{ hnz h`ldzhnup{nzsizu`{di{`z( z`n edjunbei h`t`z i{lîbdjnz ú e` jpnh!~pd`{n iu{n bnup{nh`n" Uienz `znz h`t`z( `wj`sui

hn h`t fpbena`bunh( gnb siedei z`{ edjunenz si{pbn h`ldzhnup{n i{edbn{dn( zdb b`j`zdene e` pb anb!enui jibzudupt`bu`" Hn nu{dkpjdúb jibzudupt`bu`

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! 54 !

~p` si{ ¬> `zsnjdi e` u{`dbun nþiz z` gn u{nbzadudeie` h`ldzhnup{n î h`ldzhnup{n( git si{ hn s{da`{n v`z` vn î `o`{j`{( nh edjun{ pbn jibzudupjdúb( t zd z`s{iaphln `zn jibzudupjdúb `hhn bi sie{î î zp v`z`{ {`fi{anen zdbi si{ pbn h`ldzhnup{n jibzudupt`b!u` `b `h aiei t fi{an ~p` hnz h`t`z hi edzsiblnb(t zúhi e`bu{i e` eiz nþiz( jiai z` e`u`{adbn `b`h s{it`jui" Z` edzsib` e`h snznei t z` `bjne`bn`h si{v`bd{"

Z{" Nhzdbn―Hn h`t {`hnudvn nh biak{nad`bui e`lik`{bnei{( t apjgnz iu{nz h`t`z ~p` si{ bi s{i!hibln{ hn edzjpzdúb bi jdui= hn h`t zik{` hn s{isd`!ene( zik{` hn z`lp{dene dbedvdepnh( ¹~pä fp`{ib zdbi

h`t`z jibzudupjdibnh`z9

z{" Adu{`―RFp`{ib h`t`z jibzudupudvnz( t `hhnz fi{!anb hn jibzudupjdúb s{``wdzu`bu`( edzs`{znz t f{nl!a`bun{dnz `z jd`{ui( s`{i jpti jibopbui jiasib`bp`zu{i e`{`jgi sÿkhdji"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


03

VD"


:"


Z`zdúb e`h 5 e` An{i e` >705"

Zpan{di" ― Edzjpzdúb `b sn{udjphn{― Zik`{nbán dbu`{di{ t `w!u`{di{ ― Hn Bnjdúb t hn S{ivdbjdn ― S{``wdzu`bjdn e` hn

Bnjdúb ― @h njun e` hn dbe`s`be`bjdn jiai snjui siháudji

t zijdnh ― @h e`{`jgi fè`{nh― @h e`{`jgi sdákhdji s{ivdb!jdnh e` jd{jpbzunbjdnz― Pbdene e` hn zik`{nbán bnjdibnh― Ikzuîjphiz ~p` hn vdihnjdúb e` `zu` s{dbjdsdi sibe{î îhn pbdúb bnjdibnh

―[äshdjn

― Hizîbl`h`z

jibe`bneize`h

Enbu`― Jibfpzdúb e` de`nz zik{` hn `z`bjdn e` hn zik`{n!bán― Edzudbjdúb `bu{` jibfè`{njdúb t bnjdúb― Bnjdibnhd!ene t zik`{nbán"

Z{" Adu{`―Z`þi{`z? Z`{ä `h s{da`{i `b {ias`{ad hnbn `b hn edzjpzdúb `b sn{udjphn{ bi sn{n isi!b`{a` nh n{uájphi ~p` `zuî `b edzjpzdúb `b zp uiun!hdene( s`{i zá( î pbn sn{u` apt dasi{unbu` e` äh=

n~p`hhn `b ~p` z` gnj` {`f`{`bjdn î hn zik`{nbán db!u`{di{ t `wu`{di{" Sn{n `h `f`jui s{isibli hn zd!

lpd`bu` {ènjjdúb `b {`àshni e` hn e`h n{uájphie` hn jiadzdúb?―+Hn s{ivdbjdn e` Kp`biz Nd{`z `z

pb `zunei fè`{nh e` hn Bnjdúb N{l`budbn( jib `h hd!

k{` pzi e` zp zik`{nbán( znhvi hnz e`h`lnjdib`z ~p``b ne`hnbu` gdjd`{` `h likd`{bi l`b`{nh"+ Jiai z`v`( `z `h bddzai n{uájphi( znhvi `h +hdk{` t `wjhpzdvipzi e` zp zik`{nbán dbu`{di{ t `wu`{di{+( sp`zui ~p`(

zd Kp`biz Nd{`z `z pb +`zun"ei fè`{nh e` hn Bnjdúb

N{l`budbn+( bd ud`b`( bd e`k`( bd spè` u`b`{ `h hd!

k{` pzi e` zp zik`{nbán `wu`{di{( sp`z hi ~p` n~pá z`hhnan zik`{nbán `wu`{di{( `z e`h `wjhpzdvi {`zi{uè`h likd`{bi l`b`{nh( t î fnhun e` äh( bi `wdzui s{i!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― 0> ―

vdbjdn udhlpbn ~p` si{ zá t nbup zá spèn gnj`{ pzie` `zn zik`{nbán jias{iaùd`bei e`{`jgiz jiap!b`z( ~p` e` bdblÿb aiei t knoi bdblÿb uáuphi spè`jias{iaù`{"

Zá( sp`z( hn s{ivdbjdn e` Kp`biz Nd{`z `b hi ~p`

{`zs`jun î zp zik`{nbán `wu`{di{( bi spè` jias{i!aù`{ bdblÿb e`{`jgi bnjdibnh( `z e`jd{( ~p` z`n e`h

eiadbdi jiaÿb( bd bdblÿb e`{`jgi s{ivdbjdnh( ~p`spèn nf`jun{ `b bdblÿb aiei î( hn bnjdúb e` ~p`gnj` sn{u`―npb~p` Kp`biz Nd{`z z` gnhh` si{ `f`juie` hnz jd{jpbzunbjdnz `b siz`zdúb uàsi{nh e` äh―`zjhn{i ~p` bi ud`b` `h +hdk{`+ ò`{jdjdi e` `zn zik`{n!bán( t ~p` si{ jibz`jp`bjdn( `h n{uájphi e` hn jiad!,Rdúb f!d`bun pb s{dbjdsdi fnhzi ~p` bi gn e` u`b`{ zp

nshdjnjdúb `b hn s{îjudjn( ú aîz kd`b( zd`bun pb g`!jgi fnhzi"

Gnt( z`þi{`z( pb snjui( pb e`{`jgi( pbn h`t nbu`!{di{ t zps`{di{ î uien jibzudupjdúb( î `zun jibzudup!jdúb( nzá jiai î jpnh~pd`{n iu{n ~p` biz eàiz aîzne`hnbu`" Gnt( z`þi{`z( pbn bnjdúb s{``wdzu`bu`( t`zn bnjdúb `z bp`zu{n snu{dn( hn snu{dn e` hiz n{!l`budbiz" @h snjui zijdnh e` `zn bnjdúb( `h e`{`jgi(hn h`t s{``wdzu`bu` ~p` e`k` z`{vd{biz e` bi{an( z`gnhhn n~pá `b `zu` adzai {`jdbui" Nhhá `zuî? `z `h

njun dbai{unh e` bp`zu{n dbe`s`be`bjdn( fd{anen `bUpjpaîb `h 4 e` Ophdi e` >7>6 si{ hnz s{ivdbjdnzpbdenz `b jibl{`zi" @zu` snjui( nbu`{di{ t zps`{di{î uien h`t( jiai g` edjgi tn( e`k` z`{ `h spbui e`sn{uden e` hiz h`ldzhnei{`z= t ad`bu{nz pbn {`vihp!jdúb bi z` jibzpa`( ad`bu{nz äh bi z`n e`zln{{neih$I{ hn anbi e` hn nbn{~pán 6 e` hn vdih`bjdn( ú ad`b!u{nz `h sp`khi e` Kp`biz Nd{`z {`pbdei `b hn shnnsÿkhdjn bi edln î zpz hdjui{`z? +Uiane hn,`zsibon t

ki{{ne+( `h n{uájphi nh jpnh gnli isizdjdúb `z dh`lnh(`z dbneadzdkh`" S`{i ad`bu{nz `zui bi zpjèn( ad`b!u{nz äh zpkzdzun( `zunaiz zpoùiz î uieiz hiz e`k`{`z~p` :ZZ l{nb snjui biz dasib`( jiai adàk{iz e`h?d nzijdnjdúb n{l`budbn"

Z`þi{`z? `z` snjui `zj{dui t z`hhnei jib bp`zu{nznbl{` t bp`zu{nz hîl{danz( t ~p` gàiz zizu`bdeiî jizun e` `zfp`{iz dba`bziz( `wdzu` t `wdzud{î î s`!zn{ e` bp`zu{iz eihi{iziz dbfi{upbdiz( î s`zn{ e` hn

lp`{{n jdvdh( î s`zn{ e` hn ud{nbán t e` hnz snzdib`zeuh aia`bui( si{~p` hn bnjdúb n{l`budbn `wdzu` `b`h ji{núb e` uieiz hiz n{l`budbiz( t jib `hhn `h njune` zp dbe`s`be`bjdn ~p` hi zdakihdn" @zu` `z `h

snjui ~p` uieiz {`jibijàiz( t ~p` gn {`jibijdei

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― 0!; ―

unakdäb hn jiadzdúb ~p` gn s{`z`bunei `h s{it`juie` jibzudupjdúb= s`{i `z e` `wu{nþn{ ~p` gnhhîbeiz`s`bù{nen e` `zu` `zsá{dup( jiai z` v` `b iu{iz n{!uájphiz( bi gntn zdei húldjn jib zp adzai s{dbjdsdinh u{nun{z` e` `zu` s{da`{ n{uájphi( ~p` `z e` pbndasi{unbjdn unb jnsdunh" ¹Jpnh gn zdei `h s{dbjdsdie` ~p` gn sn{udei hn jiadzdúb9 @hhn gn edjgi( ú gne`kdei e`jd{z`( jiai z` eèpj` e` zp s{it`jui( hi zd!

lpd`bu`?―+Vnaiz î i{lnbdn{ hn s{ivdbjdn `b zpz{`hnjdib`z jib hn bnjdúb+( s`{i bi gn edjgi( bd gnsiedei e`jd{( oi{ ~p` `zui z`{án pbn vdihnjdúb e` hnhúldjn t e`h e`{`jgi s{``wdzu`bu`?―+vnaiz î i{ln!bdn{ hn s{ivdbjdn `b zpz {`hnjdib`z jib hnz bnjdib`z`wu{nbo`{nz+" Si{ `zi gn edjgi `b `h s{it`jui e`

jibzudupjdúb ~p` +hn s{ivdbjdn e` Kp`biz Nd{`z `zpb `zunei fè`{nh e` hn Bnjdúb N{l`budbn+( t `z ap!jgi aîz e` `wu{nþn{ ~p` gntn nu{dkpdei î hn s{i!vdbjdn nzá e`þbden( t `b pbn jibzudupjdúb ~p` hh`vn`h jn{îju`{ e` dbapunkh`( hnz nu{dkpjdib`z e`h sie`{bnjdibnh( jpnbei z`lÿb hnz e`jhn{njdib`z e` hizadzaiz adàk{iz e` hn jiadzdúb( hn s{ivdbjdn bispè` bd e`k` gnj`{ pzi e` `hhnz ep{nbu` `h dbu`{d!bnui"

N `zu` {`zs`jui `h e`{`jgi sÿkhdji s{ivdbjdnh( ~p`hhnan{àiz e` jd{jpbzunbjdnz( `z e`jd{( jnhjphneisn{n s{iv``{ nh dbu`{dbnui( `z apt `wshájdui" Si{ hnh`t e` ;7 e` Z`sudàk{`( `b ~p` Kp`biz Nd{`z {`nzp!adú zp zik`{nbán( dbu`{di{ t `wu`{di{( z` `zunuptú(~p` nh {ùd{n{ e` anbiz e`h l`b`{nh P{~pdn hn e`h`!lnjdúb e` hnz {`hnjdib`z `wu`{di{`z( t nh {`nzpad{nzá zp zik`{nbán( hi gnján sn{n anbu`b`{ `b zp si!e`{ `z` e`súzdui znl{nei( u`bd`bei `b vdzun hnz jd{!jpbzunbjdnz `zs`jdnh`z `b ~p` biz gnhhîknaiz( sp`zad`bu{nz bi u`blnaiz pbn h`t jiaÿb( bi sieàiz{`jibij`{ [`sÿkhdjn N{l`budbn( nhhá eibe` fnhu` pbnzihn e` zpz s{ivdbjdnz( t apjgi a`biz eibe` fnhu`bp`zu{n s{ivdbjdn" S`{i î `zn h`t e` jd{jpbzunb!jdnz( bi ud`b` bd spè` eî{z`h` pb jn{îju`{ s`{an!b`bu`( bd biz en `h e`{`jgi e` jibzdlbn{ `b hn jibz!udupjdúb s{ivdbjdnh pb s{dbjdsdi ~p` `zuî `b splbnjib hn {`nhdene e` hnz jiznz( t gnzun jib hn adzanjibzudupjdúb e` ~p` biz `zunaiz ijpsnbei" @hhn da!

si{un e`jd{ ~p` anbu`bàiz `b bp`zu{i sie`{ hi~p` z` gn jibv`bdei `b hhnan{ zik`{nbán `wu`{di{(

sn{n `h zihi `f`jui e` dasèd{ ~p` z` pz` ú z` nkpzè` `hhn zdb bp`zu{n jibjp{{`bjdn( s`{i `hhn bi da!si{un nu{dkpd{biz `h hdk{` ò`{jdjdi e` `zn zik`{nbán"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


0: !

Bi hp Hd!Od,dddpR( bi( =" si{ eúbe` hi gàiz {á` u`b`{9Ad`bu{nz ~p` hn s{ivdbjdn bi z` z`sn{` e` hn nzijdn!jdúb n{l`budbn( ad`bu{nz bi z`naiz pbn bnjdúb zi!k`{nbn ä dbe`s`bed`bu`( ad`bu{nz bi e`zln{{àiz `h

njun dbai{unh e` bp`zu{n dbe`s`be`bjdn( ad`bu{nz~p` `h sp`khi e` Kp`biz Nd{`z bi i{e`b` î zpz hdj!

ui{`z( jiai hi g` edjgi nbu`z( ~p` uia` hn `zsibon tki{{`( ¹si{ eúbe` gn e` u`b`{ `h e`{`jgi e` nopzun{u{nuneiz sÿkhdjiz9 ~p` bi `z iu{n jizn hi ~p` ~pd`{è`jd{ `h hdk{` ò`{jdjdi e` hn zik`{nbán `wu`{di{( ~p`jiai zu v`( bi `z hdk{`" @b jpnbui î" hn dbu`{di{ hn

ud`b` `b `h já{jphi e` hnz nu{dkpjdib`z s{ivdbjdnh`z(s`{i si{ hi ~p` {`zs`jun î hn `wu`{di{( hi {`sdui( bihn ud`b` bd spè` u`b`{hn `b uien zp sh`bdupe( zdbi

si{ `h dbu`{aèdi e` pb likd`{bi l`b`{nh( jpnbeifi{aàiz pbn bnjdúb jibzudupden" @z sp`z( znbjdi!bn{ pb n{uájphi dhúldji( fnhzi t jibu{nedjui{di( znb!jdibn{ pbn jizn zàònbu`"Sn{n eàizu{n{ hn jibu{nedjjdúb `b ~p` dbjp{{d!

aiz( {`ji{en{ä ~p`( bi gnj` apjgi ~p` hn s{ivdbjdne` Kp`biz Nd{`z gn s{iu`zunei jibu{n hiz u{nuneizfd{aneiz si{ `h l`b`{nh P{~phn jib u{`z siu`bjdnz`wu{nbo`{nz( bi zúhi si{ gnk`{ edzsp`zui e` sn{u`

e` zp u`{{dui{di( zdbi si{~p` `h l`b`{nh P{~pdn biu`bán {`s{`z`bunjdúb sn{n fd{an{ u{nuneiz sÿkhdjiz(jias{iaùd`bei e`{`jgiz bnjdibnh`z( hi ~p` `z hi

adzai ~p` e`jd{ ~p` bi ud`b` hn sh`bdupe e` hn zi!k`{nbán `wu`{di{( jiai `b {`nhdene bi hn ud`b`( ¹tsi{ ~pä {núb Kp`biz Nd{`z u`be{án si{ zá zihn `znsh`bdupe ~p` bd`ln î hnz eàîz s{ivdbjdnz9 ¹jib~pä e`{`jgi z` {`jhnan{án sn{n zá `zu` s{dvdh`ldi `w!jhpzdvi9Si{ iu{n sn{u`( jiai z` gn edjgi jib apjgn s{i!

sdène( hn zik`{nbán `z pbn( jpnh~pd`{n ~p` z`n `h

aiei jiai z` ò`{n( t hi ~p` z` hhnan zik`{nbán`wu`{di{( bi `z iu{n jizn ~p` hn e`h`lnjdúb ~p` gnj`pbn bnjdúb `bu`{n `b anbiz e`h likd`{bi l`b`{nhsn{n {`s{`z`bun{hn nbu` `h apbei( t l`zudibn{ zpz

b`lijdiz `wu`{di{`z" Nzá jiai hn zik`{nbán e` h`!

ldzhn{ z` e`h`ln `b `h sie`{ h`ldzhnudvi( jiai hn zi!

k`{nbán e` opln{ z` e`h`ln `b `h sie`{ opedjdnh( thn zik`{nbán e` ò`jpun{ z` e`h`ln `b anbiz e`h ò`!

jpudvi( hn zik`{nbán `wu`{di{ `b pbn bnjdúb fè`{nhz` e`h`ln `b `h likd`{bi l`b`{nh( `bu`bedäbeiz` si{likd`{bi l`b`{nh( `h jibl{`zi t `h ò`jpudvi bnjdi!

bnh" @z {deájphi ~p` pbn s{ivdbjdn `b zp jn{îju`{

e` unh( t ad`bu{nz z` edln sn{u` e` pb uiei ~p` z`

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― 05 ―

hhnan bnjdúb( s{ù`ben u`b`{ `h hdk{` ò`{jdjdi e` hn

zik`{nbán `wu`{di{( `b e`zs{`jdi e` snjuiz nbu`{di!{`z t zps`{di{`z( `b jibu{nedjjdúb jib zpz s{isdnzh`t`z t e`jhn{njdib`z( jib e`zjibijdad`bui e` zpzs{isdnz jibv`bd`bjdnz( t jib a`bizjnki e` hn pbdúbî ~p` uieiz nzsd{naiz sn{n jibzudupd{ pbn bnjdúb{djn( fp`{u` t f`hd( ~p` bi `zuä `wsp`zun î hnz `v`b!upnhdene`z e` hnz {`vihpjdib`z( t ~p` bi z` gnhh` î"

a`{jè e` hnz siu`bjdnz fp`{u`z ~p` s{ù`benb gp!adhhn{biz( ú nkpzn{ e` bp`zu{i ndzhnad`bui( ~p` `z`h i{dl`b e` bp`zu{n e`kdhdene( ú sn{n vdihn{ bp`zu{ieu{`jgi jiai gn zpjèdei tn"Hn snhnk{n +zik`{nbán+ hi edj` uiei" @z nshdjnkh`

sn{n ngi{n t sn{n uieiz hiz udàsiz"

Bi ikzun nh ò`{jdjdi e` hn zik`{nbán `wu`{di{( `bn~p`hhiz jnziz `b ~p` z`n b`j`zn{di pzn{ e` `hhnsn{n s{iv``{ î hn z`lp{dene jiaÿb si{ aèdi e`hdlnz ú nhdnbnz u{nbzdui{dnz( t nh kd`b`zun{ jiaÿb`b anu`{dnz `jibúadjnz( zdàs{` ~p` bi z` jias{i!aùnb e`{`jgiz l`b`{nh`z( bd z` `bjne`b` `h si{!v`bd{"Si{ ÿhudai―t `zun `z hn iko`jdúb aîz sie`{izn

~p` vit î gnj`{ vnh`{―î e`jhn{n{ ~p` hn s{ivdbjdn

e` Kp`biz Nd{`z ud`b` `h hdk{` t `wjhpzdvi pzi e` zpzik`{nbán `wu`{di{( ad`bu{nz hn s{ivdbjdn bi hn e`h`!lp` `ws{`zna`bu` `b pb likd`{bi l`b`{nh( t `zun!upd{ `b hn adzan jibzudupjdúb ~p` `hhn bi sie{î z`{{`fi{anen nbu`z e` eiz nþiz( `z jhn{i ~p` nbu`z e``ziz eiz nþiz bi sie{î bnj`{ hn s{ivdbjdn e` Kp`!biz Nd{`z hn e`h`lnjdúb e` ~p` gnkhn `h n{uájphi >

e` hn jiadzdúb( t ~p` si{ jibz`jp`bjdn ep{nbu` uiei`z` udàsi h` `zuî s{igdkdei s`bzn{ `b uiei n{{`lhie` i{lnbdnjdúb n{l`budbn" Ti s{`lpbui? zd an!þnbn pbn jd{jpbzunbjdn f`hd biz spzd`z` `b `h jnzie` `bu`be`{biz jib bp`zu{nz g`{anbnz( zd si{ pbnjnzi e`znsn{`jd`z` `h l`b`{nh P{~pdn e` hn `zj`bnsÿihdjn( zd z` edo`z` +tn bi gnt ikzuîjphiz( vnaiz îpbd{biz" Nknaiz î fi{an{ pbn bnjdúb( sn{n dbdjdn{pbn `{n e` hdk`{une t e` s{il{`zi( t sn{n eòn{ e`z`{ `h hpedk{di e`h apbei `bu`{i+ ¹ `zun{ánaiz `bnjudupe e` pbd{biz9 Bi( si{~p` ú u`be{ánaiz ~p`{`zsùn{ hn jibzudupjdúb anbu`bd`bei `h ndzhnad`bui(

ú u`be{ánaiz ~p` vdihn{ hn jibzudupjdúb sn{n sie`{dbdjdn{ hn pbdúb bnjdibnh= t jiai e`kàiz zpsib`{~p` hn jibzudupjdúb z` en sn{n ~p` z`n {`zsùnen`b uienz zpz sn{u`z( bp`zu{n jibu`zunjdúb z`{án?®nlpn{e`b Vv" î ~p` snz`b hiz eiz nþiz.

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ÚJ !

u`{adbneiz háadu`z( `buibj`z jib n{{`lhi î hi ~pèdzsib` `h n{uájphi 04 e`h adzai s{it`jui e` jibz!udupjdúb( z` njped{î î hn h`ldzhnup{n( ~p` `z hn ~pè`k` s{iv``{ î uieiz hiz jnziz `wu{ni{edbn{diz ep!

{nbu``h dbu`{dbnui"

Zd z` znbjdibn `h n{uájphi ~p` z` gnhhn `b edzjp!zdúb( unh jiai `zuî {ènjunei( zdb gnk`{ ne`hnbuneibnen {`zs`jui e` hi ~p` edzsib` `h n{uájphi 04( bizgnk{àiz `bjne`bnei si{ eiz nþiz( sp`zui ~p` zúhi`b `h uä{adbi e` eiz nþiz( z` sie{î {`fi{an{ hi ~p``b hn jibzudupjdúb `z h`t `ws{`zn t u`{adbnbu`"

Z{" Uòèi{― 'Jibu`zun$"

Z{" Adu{`―[`zsùi nhuna`bu` hnz dbu`bjdib`z ~p`gnb lpdnei î hn jiadzdúb `b zp u{nknoi? jibzde`{i

~p` `hhnz gnb zdei `h`vnenz( snu{dúudjnz t bnjdibn!h`z( si{~p` gn u`bdei dbzsd{njdib`z f`hdj`z( zdb à!kn{li e` nhlpbnz edzsizdjdib`z jib hnz jpnh`z bi `z!uit e` njp`{ei" S`{i bi a` ijpsi e` `zui si{ ngi!{n" Vit î {`shdjn{ nh z`þi{ edspunei ~p` a` gn g`!jgi `h gibi{ e` jibu`zun{a`" @h z` a` s{`z`bunjiai pbi e` n~p`hhiz îbl`h`z e` ~p` gnkhn `h Enbu`(~p` nk{paneiz si{ `h `bi{a` s`zi e` pb jnzji e`shiai( knakih`nb nh udàsi e` jnadbn{" @h z`þi{edspunei ~p` a` gn s{`jèdei `b hn snhnk{n z` gn`bjnz~pùnei `h n{uájphi > e`h s{it`jui e` jibzud!upjdúb( t bi `z `wu{nþi ~p` unakdäb z` ilikd` tknakih`` knoi zp s`zi" Sn{n opzudþjn{ t zizu`b`{`z` n{uájphi ~p` hi nk{pan gn {`jp{{dei î òàshizgdzuú{djiz( jdunbei hiz u{nuneiz sÿkhdjiz ~p` hn s{i!vdbjdn gn j`h`k{nei `b äsijnz nbîhilnz î hn s{`!z`bu`" @zui bnen s{p`kn" E` ~p` `b iu{i udàsiz` gntnb vdihnei hnz h`t`z fpbena`bunh`z( bi z` zd!

lp` e` ~p` ngi{n e`knb vdihn{z`( t ~p` zd nbu`z z`

gdi nzá git e`kn gnj`{z` unakdäb( si{ hn zihn {núbe` ~p` nbu`z z` gdi" Zd nhlpbn iu{n s{ivdbjdn gnnopzunei `b jd{jpbzunbjdnz enenz iu{i läb`{i eù{nuneiz( bi `z e` `zui e` hi ~p` z` u{nun( bd hnz jib!edjdib`z `b ~p` biz `bjibu{naiz zib hnz adzanz"@ziz u{nuneiz gnb zdei g`jgiz si{ sp`khiz u{pjden!eiz si{ hnz lp`{{nz jdvdh`z( si{ hn ud{nbán( si{ `h db!fi{upbdi t ~p` eiadbneiz si{ hn zps{`dbn h`t e` hnb`j`zdene t e` hn jibz`{vnjdúb( z` v`ánb ikhdlneiz îns`hn{ î hnz n{anz sn{n gnj`{z` opzudjdn( t sn{n {`!

vdbedjn{ zpz e`{`jgiz( jiai hi gdi Ji{{d`bu`z jib`h @zunei I{d`bunh `b iu{i udàsi( jiai hi gdjd`{ibsizu`{di{a`bu` `h @bu{` [áiz t Ji{{d`bu`z jib `h

K{nzdh( î fdb e` e`{{ijn{ hn kî{kn{n edjunep{n e`[iznz( t jiai hi sie{án gnj`{ hn adzan s{ivdbjdn

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― 0< ―

e` Kp`biz Nd{`z zd z` gnhhnz` `b `z` jnzi `wu{ài(si{~p` `ziz jibv`bdiz î ~p` gnli {`f`{`bjdn bi gnbzdei s{isdna`bu` gnkhnbei u{nuneiz sÿkhdjiz( zdbi

hdlnz lp`{{`{nz e` sp`khiz jnbzneiz e` hn ud{nbán

sn{n hdk`{un{z` e` pb tpli( t `zui `z hi ~p` z` jib!fpbe`( vd`bei `b hiz njuiz snzno`{iz e`h k`hdl`{nbu`

~p` ik{n `b s{`z`bjdn e` jd{jpbzunbjdnz nbi{anh`z(`h ò`{jdjdi sh`bi t {`lphn{ e` hn zik`{nbán `wu`{di{"

@h z`þi{ edspunei î ~pd`b jibu`zui z` gn {`fpuneiî zá adzai( jpnbei gn edjgi ~p` `h hdk{` ò`{jdjdi e`hn zik`{nbán dbu`{di{ 6 `wu`{di{ bi dasi{un hn fn!

jphune jibf`{den î hn s{ivdbjdn e` `zunupd{ zik{` db!

u`{`z`z l`b`{nh`z 6 bnjdibnh`z" E` aiei ~p` z`{îzdàs{` pbn zik`{nbán {`zu{dlden" pbn zik`{nbán ~p`

z`{î uiei a`biz hdk{`( pbn zik`{nbán ~p` bi z`{îzik`{nbán" T zd `zui `z nzá( zd `zui z` jibfd`zn( bi zä

júai z` edj` `b `zn jibzudupjdúb( ~p` u`bàiz +`h

hdk{` t `wjhpzdvi pzi e` hn zik`{nbán `wu`{di{+" Hi{`sdui? hn zik`{nbán bnjdibnh `z pbn( jpnh~pd`{n ~p`z`n `h aiei jiai z` ò`{n( jpnh~pd`{n ~p` z`n hn

edvdzdúb e` hiz sie`{`z( jpnh`z~pd`{n ~p` z`nb hnz

nu{dkpjdib`z ~p` z` `bjiad`benb î jnen pbi e``hhiz( jpnh~pd`{n hn anbi `b ~p` z` jihi~p`" E` ~p`

pb sp`khi e`h`lp` `bzpz anldzu{neiz hn fnjphune e`

neadbdzu{n{ opzudjdn( t `b zpz jîan{nz hn fnjphunee` h`ldzhn{( bi z` zdlp` ~p` `znz e`h`lnjdib`z z`nb hn

`ws{`zdúb e` eiz zik`{nbánz edzudbunz( zdbi ~p` zibeiz aieiz e` ò`{j`{ pbn adzan t ÿbdjn zik`{nbán?―hn zik`{nbán sisphn{( ~p` bi z` gn e`zjpkd`{uiiu{n gnzun `h s{`z`bu`" @zun edzudbjdúb e` zik`{n!bán dbu`{di{ t `wu`{di{( `z pbn dbv`bjdúb e` hn s{i!vdbjdn e` Kp`biz Nd{`z" Bi a` jdun{î `h z`þi{ edsp!unei bd bdblpbi e` hiz adàk{iz e` hn jiadzdúb(

u{nunedzun bd jibzudupjdúb nhlpbn `b ~p` z` gnln hnedzudbjdúb( u{nnbei pbn háb`n edvdzi{dn `bu{` hn zi!k`{nbán e`bu{i e` jnzn t hn zik`{nbán fp`{n e` jnzn"@zun jibfpzdúb e` de`nz s{ivd`b` s{dbjdsnha`bu`

e` ~p` z` `~pdvijn hi ~p` `z pbn jibfè`{njdúb jibhi ~p` s{isdna`bu` z` hhnan pbn bnjdúb( e` hi ~p`{`zphun ~p` z` jdun jib f{`jp`bjdn `h òàshi e`Bi{u` Naä{djn zdb en{z` jnen jpnh pbn jp`bun jhn{ne` zp i{lnbdnjdúb siháudjn" Jibfè`{njdúb `z n~p`!hhn `b ~p` vn{dnz bnjdib`z ú s{ivdbjdnz dbe`s`bed`b!u`z z` hdlnb 6 +jibfè`{nb u`bd`bei `b vdzun ikoùizeù`{adbneiz( z`n sn{n às{`be`{ pbn lp`{{n( z`nsn{n jibz`{vn{ jd`{unz v`bunonz( z`n sn{n jibzudupd{

pb i{e`b e` jiznz s{ivdzi{di( jiai zpjèdú `b hn

s{da`{n jibfè`{njdúb bi{u`na`{djnbn( jiai gdjd`!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


hpb nhlpbiz `zuneiz e` @p{isn î s{dbudsdiz e` `zu`zdlhi( t jiai zpjè` `b hn Jibfè`{njdúb L`d!aîbd!jn( î hn jpnh z`{án das{isdi en{h` `h uáuphi e` bnjdúb(si{~p` `b {`nhdene bi hi `z( sp`z bi gnt pbn zik`!

{nbánjih`judvn( zdbi vn{dnz zik`{nbánz nl{`lnenz(

jnen pbn e` hnz jpnh`z pzn hdk{à`bu` e` `hhn `b `h

já{jphi ^p` h` `z s{isdi( e`h`lnbei uàsi{nha`bu`pbn sn{u` e` `hhn sn{n eù`{adbneiz fdb`z" Bnjdúb`z n~p`hhn `b ~p` bi gnt aîz ~p` pbn zihn zik`{n!bán( si{~p` bi gnt aîz ~p` pb zihi sp`khi( z`n ~p``z` sp`khi `zuä {`ldei si{ `h zdzuàn e` pbdene úsi{ `h zdzuàn fè`{nh( edvded`bei zp ò`{jdjdi `b hnz

npui{dene`z hijnh`z t l`b`{nh`z dbzudupdenz nh `f`jui"Bnjdúb zib hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz( si{ `zi z` hhnan

+Pbdúb+ t bi +Jibfè`{njdúb+( ~p` `z hi ~p` fp`{ibnh s{dbjdsdi( nbu`z e` en{z` zp jibzudupjdúb njupnh"

Biziu{iz( npb~p` bi `zunaiz jibzudupdeiz( fi{an!aiz pbn bnjdúb( t unb `z nzá ~p`( `b `h adzai s{i!t`jui e` jibzudupjdúb biz {`jibijàiz sn{u` e` `hhn(

e` anb`{n ~p` `zun edzudbjdúb e` zik`{nbán dbu`{di{t `wu`{di{( ~p` unh v` v`be{án kd`b `b hn Jibfè`!{njdúb L`{aîbdjn( bnen ~pd`{` e`jd{ `b bp`zu{ijnzi( si{~p` `h s{dbjdsdi s{``wdzu`bu`( `z e`jd{( hn

bnjdibnhdene(e`k`

eiadbn{hi uiei"

Si{ `zi dbzdzui `b ~p` z` sibln hdzn t hhnbna`bu`hn snhnk{n +zik`{nbán+ ~p` `ws{`zn e` pbn anb`{nl`bä{djn uiei jpnbui z` ~pd`{` `ws{`zn{( zdb b`j`zd!ene e` dbv`bun{ snhnk{nz zdb z`budei( t zdb b`j`zd!ene e` n{{ion{ `zn sdè{n aîz e` edvdzdúb `b `h jna!si e` bp`zu{nz edz`bjdib`z" T zd neàîz e` {`zsib!e`{ î hn de`n ~p` z` ud`b` `b vdzun( s{iv`` unakdäbnh dbu`{dbnui( t î uienz hnz eàîz à`{l`bjdnz ~p`bi z` spè`b s{`v`{( j{ì ~p` ad {ènjjdúb `z î hn

v` ~p` hn aîz jibfi{a` î hiz s{dbjdsdiz( hn aîzjibv`bd`bu`( t hn aîz s{isdn" @hhn `zuî `b `h `zsá!

{dup e` hn jiadzdúb t `zuî `b `h `zsá{dup e`h sp`khi"Z{" Uòèi{― '[`shdjn$"

Z{" Adu{`―Vit î jibu`zun{ î pb adzai udàsi îhiz jpnu{i z`þi{`z edspuneiz ~p` gnb {`knudei hnz

de`nz v`{udenz si{ aá"Z`þi{`z? Hn {ènjjdúb ~p` s{isibli `z pbn {`!

enjjdúb sn{n uieiz hiz udàsiz? spè` z`{vd{ sn{n

ngi{n t sn{n zdàs{`( z`n ~p` s`{anb`jnaiz ndz!hneiz( z`n ~p` biz {`pbnaiz `b bnjdúb( t `bu{` hi

~p` zúhi zd{v` sn{n pb eán t hi ~p` spè` z`{vd{

sn{n pb eán t sn{n uieiz hiz eánz( j{ì ~p` e`k` `z!

un{z` si{ hi ÿhudai" Zd bp`zu{i ikoùi bi `z nu{d!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― 04 !

kpd{biz(―jiai bi spè` z`{hi(―zd bi `z nu{dkpd{bize`{`jgiz bnjdibnh`z( zd bp`zu{i ÿbdji ikoùi(―jiaiz` edj` dashájduna`bu`(―`z anbu`b`{ ÿbdjna`bu``b e`súzdui `zi ~p` z` hhnan zik`{nbán `wu`{di{(

î( uiei `zui t î aîz z` s{iv`` jib e`jd{ hdzna`bu`zik`{nbán( zdb b`j`zdene e` en{ unbuiz {ieìz t zdbb`j`zdene e` àsh`n{ unbunz snhnk{nz( ~p` zúhi zd{!

v`b sn{n `wu{nvdn{ `h opdjdi" @zun `z hn {núb si{!~p` g` dbzdzudei `b ~p` z` sibln ÿbdjna`bu`? +jib`h hdk{` pzi e` zp zik`{nbán( znhvi hnz e`h`lnjdib`z(ùjäu`{n+( t e`zspäz e` hi ~p` g` edjgi nbu`{di{!a`bu`( a` nfd{ai aîz `b `zun isdbdúb( aèdunbeizik{` hi ~p` njnki e` id{" ¹^pä dbjibv`bd`bu` z`gn z`þnhnei `b hn {ènjjdúb ~p` s{isibli9 Bdblp!bi" Ti g` z`þnhnei apjgiz `b hn {ènjjdúb ~p`jiaknui" T jibj{ùîbeia` î hn iko`jdúb ~p` aîzsie`{izna`bu` snd!`j` ik{n{ `b `h îbdai e` hiz z`!þi{`z edspuneiz ~p` a` gnb g`jgi `h gibi{ e` jib!u`zun{a`( ti s{`lpbui( zd si{ bi nj`sun{ hn {ènj!jdúb ~p` s{isibli( hn s{ivdbjdn e` Kp`biz Nd{`zu`be{î aîz e`{`jgiz( aîz fnjphune`z( aîz zik`{n!bánz" " "

Z{" Nbjgi{`bn 'E" B"$―Ti s{`lpbui zd hn snhnk{n

zik`{nbán ¹bi dasi{un unakdäb hn zik`{nbán `wu`!{di{9

(Z{" Adu{`― Zá( z`þi{( `hhn dasi{un uiei hi ~p` `z

{`hnudvi î hn zik`{nbán"Z{" Nbjgi{`bn 'E" B"$―@z e`jd{ ~p` hn {ènjjdúb

`z zihnsnen= t n~pá z` e`k` `wshdjn{ jib f{nb~p`n"Z{" Adu{`―Jib eànzdnen f{nb~p`n z` gn `wshd!

jnei `h z`þi{ edspunei( jpnbei e`zspäz e` e`jd{~p` bi z`{án äh `h ~p` uian{án hn `zsibon sn{n ki!{{n{ `h njun e` hn dbe`s`be`bjdn( ~p` gn {`jibijdei

jiai bp`zu{i snjui zijdnh t siháudji( gn zizu`bdeizdb àkn{li ~p` e`kàiz {`nzpad{ sn{n pzn{ e``hhiz uieiz hiz e`{`jgiz ~p` zib s{dvnudviz e` hn bn!jdúb( jiai zd bi s{``wdzud`{n pbn bnjdúb( ú jiai zd

fpäzàiz pbn bnjdúb dbe`s`bed`bu`"Z{" Nbjgi{`bn 'E" B"$―@zi hi edj` `h z`þi{ edsp!

unei( ti bi hi g` edjgi"Z{" Adu{`―@zui `z hi ~p` gn edjgi `h z`þi{ edsp!

unei( t `zui( z`þi{`z( `z uian{ hn `zsibon sn{n ki!

{{n{ `h njun e` bp`zu{n dbe`s`be`bjdn bnjdibnh( njun~p` bned` gn b`lnei z`n bp`zu{i snjui zijdnh t sihá!

udji( s{``wdzu`bu` î uien iu{n h`t" Zá( sp`z( `zunaizhdlneiz si{ pb snjui s{``wdzu`bu`( zd bi s{ù`be`!aiz ki{{n{ `h njun e` hn dbe`s`be`bjdn(―jiai z`

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


sd,iu`zun(―`z s{`jdzi 6 ~p` hn {`zsùàiz( ú ~pìk{nbei jib f{nb~p`n biz e`jhn{àiz pbn bnjdúbhdk{` t zik`{nbn( t `buibj`z z` v`{î zá hn {ènjjdúb~p` s{isibli `z zihnsnen ú bi" S`{i jihijneiz `b`h u`{{`bi `b ~p` biz gàiz jihijnei bi u`bàizb`j`zdene e` vdihn{ `z` snjui nh adzai udàsi ~p`hi {`jibijàiz zpkzdzu`bu`( `z e`jd{( bi b`j`zdunaizs{ijè`{ jiai bnjdúb dbe`s`bed`bu`( jpnbei biz {`!jibijàiz jiai sn{u` dbu`l{nbu` e` pbn bnjdúb(si{ ~p` `zui `z jiaù`{ pbn dbopzudjdn( t hi {`sdui(bi u`bàiz b`j`zdene e` jiaù`{hn( bd e` `wjdun{jibu{n biziu{iz hiz j`hiz( bi si{~p` j{`n ~p` e`kn!aiz z`{ gpadhe`z( jiai z` gn edjgi( zdbi si{~p`nbu`z ~p` uiei e`k`dbiz z`{ opzuiz t e`kàiz zia`!

u`{biz î hn {núb" Si{ `zi ti s{isibli pb n{uájphi(~p` jiai hi g` `ws{`znei( z`{vd{î sn{n ngi{n tsn{n uieiz hiz udàsiz( zdb u{nkn{ `b bnen hn f{nb!~p`n e` bp`zu{iz aivdad`buiz ep{nbu` `h dbu`{d!

bnui( zdb ~p` äh ikzu` î ~p` z` s{iv`n e`h aiei~p` z` gnhh` si{ jibv`bd`bu` î hn z`lp{dene t nh

ne`hnbui jiaÿb" @b s{p`kn e` `zui jdun{ä nhlpbizòàshiz"Gnj` j`{jn e` eiz nþiz ~p` vdvdaiz `b `zu` `zun!

ei nbúanhi tvdih`bui" Ep{nbu` `zuiz eiz nþid½

bigàiz u`bdei aîz h`t ~p` hn ~p` {`nzpadú `b an!biz e` hn s{ivdbjdn e` Kp`biz Nd{`z hn zik`{nbán`wu`{di{ ~p` biz ji{{`zsibeán sn{n `h zihi `f`jui eànbu`b`{hn `b e`súzdui" ¹Sn{n ~pä gàiz b`j`zd!unei e` pbn e`jhn{njdúb jiai hn ~p` z` s{isibèp{nbu` uiei `z` udàsi9 ¹Gàiz b`j`zdunei e`!jd{ ~p` `zunaiz `b siz`zdúb e` hn zik`{nbán `wu`{di{

dbg`{`bu` î hn bnjdúb( sn{n {`jibij`{ si{ bp`zu{nsn{u` jiai s{ivdbjdn n{l`budbn( hn dbe`s`be`bjdn

e`h Sn{nlpnt( zdlpd`bei `b `zui hnz nlpnz e`h ed{`j!ui{di9 ¹Gàiz b`j`zdunei e` `hhn sn{n e`jhn{n{ hd!

k{` hn bnv`lnjdúb e` hiz {áiz si{ hi ~p` î biziu{izuijnkn( enbei anti{`z f{nb~pdjdnz ~p` hnz ~p` gnenei `h l`b`{nh P{~pdn9 ¹Gàiz b`j`zdunei e` `hhn

sn{n en{biz pbn h`t e` nepnbn( pbn h`t e` e`súzdui(

pbn h`t zik{` e`{`jgiz e` sp`{uiz( t iu{nz apjgnzh`t`z ~p` zib e` hn nu{dkpjdúb e` hn zik`{nbán bn!jdibnh `b pb i{e`b {`lphn{ e` jiznz9 Kd`b z` jia!

s{`beán ~p` ikd,îknaiz nzá si{ hn sizdjdúb `wj`sjdi!bnh `b ~p` biz `bjibu{îknaiz t jpnbei hn b`j`zd!

ene z` anbdf`zunkn( hn h`ldzhnup{n e`jhn{nkn zd `{ndbedzs`bznkh` ú bi s{iv``{ î `znz à`{l`bjdnz eu hn

zdupnjdúb" ¹^pä dbjibv`bd`bu` gnt `b ~p` unh zdz!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― Lh ―

uàn z` jibudbÿ`( zdzuàn ~p` `z `h adzai ~p` z`{`jibij` `b `h n{uájphi 04( ~p` g` jdunei nbu`z9 Tibi hi vì"Ngi{n( zd z` ~pd`{` ~p` zdb e`jhn{n{biz dbe`s`b!

ed`bu`z(ik{àiz jiai pbn bnjdúb dbe`s`bed`bu`(zdb nf{ibun{ hiz s`hdl{iz e` unh e`jhn{njdúb( ¹si{ ~pä

bi z` edj` jhn{i9 @buibj`z znk{ánaiz uieiz î ~pänu`b`{biz( t hn edzjpzdúb uian{án iu{i jn{îju`{ aptedzudbui" S`{i ad`bu{nz unh bi zpjèn( ad`bu{nzbi z` edln ~p` ziaiz pbn bnjdúb zik`{nbn ä dbe`!s`bed`bu`( e`jhn{n{ ~p` Kp`biz Nd{`z `z pb `zuneijib `h +hdk{` t `wjhpzdvi+ pzi e` zp zik`{nbán dbu`!{di{ t `wu`{di{( `z e`jhn{n{ hi ~p` bi `z( `z e`jhn{n{hi adzai ~p` z` bd`ln si{ uieiz( `z z`bun{ `b hn

jibzudupjdúb pbn a`bud{n( t ti bi viui si{ pbna`bud{n"

Z{" Nbjgi{`bn 'E" B"$―Bi `z a`bud{n= si{~pà`bud{n `z ik{n{ jibu{n jibjd`bjdn"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― 3; ―

VDD"


5"


Z`zdib`z e`h L t < e` An{i e` >70>"

ZpanGi" ― ,HeH edzjpzdúb `b sn{udjphn{― Edzde`bjdn e` isdbdi!

b`z―Zik{` hn {ènjjdúb e` hnz h`t`z!! Jibu{nedjjdúb e`hnz `bad`benz― Jibfpzdúb e` de`nz ― Jn{îju`{ dbapunkhè` hn h`t― Iu{n v` hn zik`{nbán dbu`{di{ t `wu`{di{Fdhdnjdúb gdzuú{djn e` hn fè`{njdúb n{l`budbn― Dbu`l{denebnjdibnh"

Z{" Adu{`―Z`þi{`z? E`zspäz e` s{ihiblneiz 0,

jibu{nedjui{diz e`knu`z( gn hh`lnei hn edzjpzdúb î pbaia`bui j{áudji( `b ~p` `z b`j`zn{di {`jil`{z` pbsiji sn{n jibzde`{n{ uiei hi ~p` z` gn edjgi gnzunn~pá( sn{n eù`{adbn{ jib jhn{dene t s{`jdzdúb jpî!h`z gnb zdei hnz isdbdib`z edzde`bu`z t jpîh`z zibhnz ~p` gnb ~pènei `b sd`( t jibudbÿnb nÿb kn!udäbeiz` `b `h u`{{`bi ~p` sdznaiz" Sn{n `h `f`juia` s`{adud{ä n{{ion{ pbn ad{nen {ù{izs`judvn zi!

k{` hnz edzjpzdib`z ~p` gnb u`bdei hpln{ `b `zu` {`!jdbui( jib aiudvi e`h n{uájphi > e`h s{it`jui e`jibzudupjdúb"Jdbji zib( z`þi{`z( hnz isdbdib`z ~p` gnb nsn{`!

jdei `b `h jp{zi e`h e`knu`( e`zspäz ~p` hn jiadzdúbs{`z`buú zp s{io!`jui( t e` `hhnz eiz s`{u`b`j`b î hn

ad"zan jiadzdúb( ~p` sn{`j` gnk`{ nbenei fhpj!

upnbei" E` `zunz jdbji isdbdib`z( sn{`j` ~p` eizgnb zdei jiashùna`bu` `hdadbnenz e` hn edzjpzdúb(

e` anb`{n ~p` spè` e`jd{z` ~p` zúhi gnb ~pèn!ei `b sd` u{`z {ènjjdib`z( ~p` {`s{`z`bunb iu{nz

unbunz isdbdib`z edzudbunz" Hn s{da`{n `z hn e` hn ji!adzdúb( a`biz hnz snhnk{nz +`zunei fè`{nh+( t ~pèdj` ~p` Kp`biz Nd{`z `z pb `zunei e` hn Bnjdúb

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


«: ―

N{l`budbn jib `h hdk{` t `wjhpzdvi pzi e` zp zik`!{nbádd"

Z{" Uòèi{―Edj` `zi( a`biz +`h hdk{`+"

Z{" Adu{`―@buibj`z zib aîz hnz snhnk{nz `b ~p`gn {ù{ijèdei hn jiadzdúb"

@bv` e` u{`z ~p` ti

zpsibán zib jpnu{i( t `bu{` `hhnz z` jp`bun hn snhn!k{n fè`{nh"

Z{" Uòèi{R@b u{`z bi aîz"Z{" Adu{`―Jp`zudúb e` snhnk{nz? `h g`jgi `z ~p`

gn {ù{ijèdei( z`n `b u{`z( z`n `b jpnu{i snhnk{nz"N `zn isdbdúb u{pbjn t apudhnen( e`zsionen e` hnzsnhnk{nz ~p` h` z`{vánb e` b`{vdi t e` nei{bi( z`gnb neg`{dei eiz f{njjdib`z e` hn znhn( ~p` `zunknb`b edzde`bjdn jib `hhn( l{njdnz î hn {iup{n e` iznzu{`z ú jpnu{i spbunz nj`{nenz( `b ~p` unbuiz z` gnbhnzudanei" S`{i hi zdblphn{ ~p` gnt `b `zui( `z~p` jnen pbi `bud`be` hn bp`vn {ènjjdúb î zp an!b`{n( t î s`zn{ e` s{`z`bun{z` fi{anbei pbn zihnfnhnbl`( hiz nhdneiz zizud`b`b s{dbjdsdiz ednaù{nh!a`bu` isp`zuiz( t ~p` z` `wjhpt`b e` uiei spbui"Z` a` fdlp{n `zun{ vd`bei sizu{neiz e` {iedhhnz î`ziz j{`t`bu`z ~p` nei{nb î pbn danl`b e` eiz fn!j`z( `b ~p` pbiz nei{nb pbn fn t iu{iz iu{n( t zdb

àkn{li j{``b {`bed{ jphui î hn adzan edvdbdene?jnen pbi v` `b `hhn hi ~p` ~pd`{`( t zdb àkn{libi uieiz v`b hi adzai" Unh `z `h jnzi s{`z`bu`"Pbiz edj`b ~p` bi z` sibln hn snhnk{n +fè`{nh+(

si{~p` bi ziaiz `zunei fè`{nh= iu{iz edj`b ~p` z`sibln si{~p` si{ vn{dnz {nib`z ziaiz fè`{nh`z?jiai z` v` `zuîb `b nkd`{un jibu{nedjjdúb( s`{i `zuibi dasde` ~p` z` s{`z`bu`b pbdeiz jiai gnhhîbeiz``b s`{f`jui njp`{ei" Unh `z zdàs{` `h {`zphunei e`

hnz zdupnjdib`z vnjdhnbu`z t anh e`fdbdenz( ~p` bi zùd`b` `h vnhi{ zpfdjd`bu` ú hn vihpbune e` jn{nju`{d!n{ e` pbn anb`{n e`jdzdvn( enbei î hnz j{``bjdnzpb zúhdei spbui e` nsiti? jnen pbi `bud`be` hi ~p`h` sn{`j`( t `b e`fdbdudvn bned` `bud`be` bnen"Gnt iu{n {ènjjdúb ~p` edj`? Hn s{ivdbjdn e`

Kp`biz Nd{`z `z pb `zunei hdk{`( zik`{nbi ä dbe`!s`bed`bu`( s`{i s`{u`b`jd`bei î hn Bnjdúb N{l`b!udbn"

Z{" Nbjgi{`bn 'E" B"$―Bi edj` `zi"Z{" Uòèi{―@h z`þi{ edspunei `zuî jibfpbed`bei`h n{uájphi sn{n jiaknud{hi( sp`z e` iu{i aiei bisie{án gnj`{hi"

Z{" Adu{`―Zd hnz {ènjjdib`z zib jibfpznz( ti bi

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― 65 ―

u`bli hn jphsn [`sdui u`wupnha`bu` hnz {ènjjdib`zs{isp`zunz( t e` hnz isdbdib`z ~p` bi gnb zdei fi{!aphnenz uiai `h `zsá{dup( t si{ hi ~p` {`zs`jun îhn dbu`hdl`bjdn ~p` jnen pbi h`z en( bnen dbv`bui?`hhnz jibzunb e`h +Edn{di e` E`knu`z+(

t uieizhiz

z`þi{`z edspuneiz s{`z`bu`z spè`b en{ f` e` hn v`!{njdene jib ~p` jias`bedi hnz isdbdib`z v`{udenz`b `zu` {`jdbui" E` uiei `zui {`zphun ~p` hn {ènj!jdúb ~p` z` s{`z`bun jib anti{`z fp`{nz( `z s{`jd!zna`bu` hn ~p` {`ÿb` `b ui{bi zpti anti{ jnbudenee` isdbdib`z jibu{nedjui{dnz( t `z s{`jdzna`bu` hn

~p` bned` spè` `wshdjn{( sp`zui ~p` jnen pbi hn

`bud`be` î zp anb`{n( hi ~p` dbedjn hn u`be`bjdne` jibj`bu{n{ hiz viuiz `b fnvi{ e` pbn {ènjjdúb

~p` zdb e`jd{ hi ~p` e`k` e`jd{( bi edln bnen `b `h

fibei" Si{ hi ~p` î aá {`zs`jun( g` e` viun{ jibhi ~p` j{ì jibv`bd`bu` t v`{ene`{i ~p` z` e`jhn{`(

t npb~p` bi z` nhnz` aîz vi ~p` hn aán( npb~p`bi gpkd`z` aîz viui ~p` `h aái sn{n s{iu`zun{( gè` jiaknud{ hn {ènjjdúb s{isp`zun( t g` e` zizu`!b`{ ~p` z` {`àshnj` si{ pbn {ènjjdúb aîz jhn{n(

aîz húldjn( t ~p` z`n `h {`fhòi e` hn v`{ene ~p`jibf`znaiz `b `h ji{núb s`{i ~p` bi ~p`{àiz e`!

on{ znhd{ î hiz hnkdiz( si{ `h uài{ e` s`hdl{iz ú jia!s{iadziz danldbn{diz"

Vp`hvi î hn {ènjjdúb ~p` z` edzjpu`"

Z`lÿb pbiz( hnz snhnk{nz ~p` z` {`fd`{`b nh hdk{`

t `wjhpzdvi pzi e` hn zik`{nbán dbu`{di{ t `wu`{di{(

dasi{unb hnz s{`{{ilnudvnz dbg`{`bu`z î hn zik`{n!bán e` pb `zunei dbe`s`bed`bu`( `z e`jd{( gnj`{ u{n!uneiz sÿkhdjiz( h`ldzhn{ zik{` hn jdpenenbán( jib!u{n`{ jias{iadziz bnjdibnh`z sn{n `h si{v`bd{( ùj"=

z`lÿb iu{iz spè` s`{i bi e`k` gnj`{ pzi e` `znzs{`{{ilnudvnz( si{~p` ziaiz s{ivdbjdn= z`lÿb iu{iz(

e`k` e`jhn{n{z`( s`{i bi si{~p` z` spèn bd e`kngnj`{ pzi e` `hhnz( t zdb àkn{li uienz `zunz isd!

bdib`z edzde`bu`z ~p` ti jiaknui z` gnb nl{psnei`b ui{bi e` hn bp`vn {ènjjdúb? zdàs{` hiz adzaizj{`t`bu`z ~p` `b pbn adzan danl`b( jnen jpnh {`!

jibij` pb ediz edzudbui( hi ~p` bi dasde` ~p` z` hhn!

a`b z`jun{diz e` pbn adzan {`hdldúb" Unh `z hn jib!

z`jp`bjdn e` hnz {ènjjdib`z nakdlpnz `b hnz h`t`z(~p` zúhi ud`b`b `b vdzun hnz jd{jpbzunbjdnz e`h eán( t~p` nh eán zdlpd`bu` bi ud`b`b zdlbdfdjnei( bd vnhi{nhlpbi"

@b jibz`jp`bjdn e` uiei hi `wsp`zui( ti zizu`bli

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


~p` e`k` e`jd{z`?―+Hn s{ivdbjdn e` Kp`biz Nd{`z

`z pb `zunei fè`{nh e` hn Bnjdúb N{l`budbn( jib`h pzi e` zp zik`{nbán( znhvi hnz e`h`lnjdib`z ~p` `bne`hnbu` gdjd`{` `b pb jibl{`zi l`b`{nh+"

N~pá `zuî jias{`bedei uiei"@b hn2 snhnk{n +s{ivdbjdn+ hnz u{nedjdib`z ~p` biz

hdlnb nh snznei"

@b hn snhnk{n +fè`{nh+ `h zdzuàn ~p` s{ijhnan!aiz t {`jibijàiz"@b hn snhnk{n +Bnjdúb N{l`budbn+ `h {`jibijd!

ad`bui `wshájdui e` hi ~p` bned` bd`ln t ~p` jib!vd`b` gnj`{ jibzun{"@b hn snhnk{n +zik`{nbán+ `zuî jiai hi g` edjgi

nbu`z( jias{`bedei uiei( dbjhpzi uiei hi ~p` z` sde`si{ nhlpbiz z`þi{`z edspuneiz( nzá `b hi ~p` {`z!s`jun nh aia`bui s{`z`bu`( jpnbui si{ hi ~p` uijnnh si{v`bd{= t hnz e`h`lnjdib`z `b jibl{`zi l`b`{nhe` ~p` z` gnkhn( njhn{nb t ji{{iki{nb `zu` z`budei,"

J{ì ~p` `z `zun hn {ènjjdúb aîz húldjn ~p` sp`!e` s{`z`bun{z`( t bi zúhi hn aîz húldjn( zdbi una!kdäb hn aîz s{pe`bu`"

Z`þi{`z? Hn {ènjjdúb e` pb n{uájphi jibzudupjdi!

bnh `z unbui aîz s`{f`jun jpnbui aîz znudzfnj` îuieiz hiz jnziz s{`vdzuiz t bi s{`vdzuiz" Hn Dblhn!u`{{n( jiai hi ikz`{vn Khnjmzuib`( z` gn znhvneiaîz e` pbn v` si{ hiz uä{adbiz l`b`{nh`z( t î v`!j`z ikzjp{iz( `b ~p` zpz h`t`z `zuîb jibj`kdenz" Hn{ènjjdúb e`h n{uájphi ~p` s{isibli znudzfnj` î ui!eiz hiz jnziz sizdkh`z( t znudzfnj` gnzun hnz adzanz`wdl`bjdnz e` hiz ~p` h` gnj`b isizdjdúb( zdb epen(si{~p` `b äh z` `zunkh`j` pb s{dbjdsdi l`b`{nh( ~p`

sn{`j` gnt às`þi `b `hdadbn{" @zui sn{`j`{î pbspbui e` sijn dasi{unbjdn( vdzui ~p` zúhi z` u{nune` aîz 6 a`biz snhnk{nz( s`{i `znz snhnk{nz dasi{!unb `h {`jibijdad`bui 6 `h e`zjibijdad`bui e`h l{nbs{dbjdsdi e` hn zik`{nbán= s`{i si{ sijn ~p` z`n hndasi{unbjdn ~p` z` h` eä( `z b`j`zn{di u`b`{ apts{`z`bu` ~p` `b pbn jibzudupjdúb ~p` hh`vn `h jn{îj!u`{ e` dbnaivdkh`( e` pbn h`t sn{n uieiz hiz udà!siz( bi e`k` e`zjpden{z` bdblpbn jd{jpbzunbjdn( si{s`~p`þn ~p` `hhn z`n" Bned` spè` s{`v`{ h"iz fp!

b`zuiz {`zphuneiz e` pb e`zjpdei( e` hn iadzdúb e`pbn snhnk{n( jiznz ~p` nh s{dbjdsdi z` {`spun{îbs`~p`b`j`z t ~p` aîz un{e` spè` u{n`{ nsn{ònenpbn {`vihpjdúb" @zunz s`~p`b`j`z( zp`h`b z`{ jiai`znz bpkäjphnz jnzd das`{j`sudkh`z ~p` z` fi{anb

Vih" ;3 :

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― 66 ―

`b `h gi{dibu`( t ~p` hp`li uianb jp`{si t z` jib!vd`{u`b `b pbn l{nb uàs`zune"

@h n{uájphi ~p` ti s{isibli bi s{`z`bun bdblÿb

s`hdl{i( bd sn{n ngi{n bd sn{n ne`hnbu`( t `z( jiaig` u`bdei `h gibi{ e` eàizu{n{hi( `h aîz húldji e`jpnbuiz z` gnb s{`z`bunei" Nzá( sp`z( e` hnz {ènj!jdib`z s{isp`zunz( a` sn{`j` ~p` e`k` nj`sun{z` hn

~p` hh`b` `zunz jibedjdib`z( t e`z`jgn{z` n~p`hhn~p` unh v` hh`v` `b zp z`bi `h l`{a`b fpb`zui e`pbn {`vihpjdúb ú pbn lp`{{n" Si{ hi unbui g` e`viun{ jibu{n hn {ènjjdúb ~p` jibzde`{i jibu{nedj!ui{dn( fnhzn t s`hdl{izn( t g` e` zizu`b`{ hn ~p` `bad jibjd`bjdn opli aîz húldjn( aîz z`bjdhhn t aîzjibv`bd`bu`"

Z{" Uòèi{― '[`shdjn$"

Z{" Nhzdbn―'Jibu`zun$"

Z{" Adu{`―Jib s{ifpben a`hnbjihán( vp`hvi î ui!an{ hn snhnk{n" Vì ~p` î s`zn{ e` hnz s{iu`zunz~p` z` gnj`b `b fnvi{ e` hn bnjdibnhdene n{l`budbn(vì ~p` î s`zn{ e` dbvijn{z` î hn {núb sn{n ~p`"lpá` bp`zu{iz snziz( t î s`zn{ e` ~p` z` {`spednb

e` snhnk{n hnz dbzsd{njdib`z e` hn snzdúb t z` s{i!jp{n gnkhn{ jib hn nhun z`{`bdene e`h `ádsá{dup( hiz

s{dbjdsdiz e` edzihpjdúb lnbnb u`{{`bi" E`ki jib!f`zn{hi eihi{izna`bu`" A` nfd{ai aîz `b `zun e`z!jibzihnei{n de`n jpnbei vì ~p` `h z`þi{ adbdzu{ie` likd`{bi gn edjgi ~p` hn sizdjdúb `wj`sjdibnh`b ~p` biz gnhhnaiz jihijneiz {`zs`jui e`h {`nui e`hn bnjdúb( `z pb anh ~p` zúhi `h udàsi spè` jp!{n{( t ~p` ad`bu{nz unbui( hi aîz nj`{unei `z e`!jhn{n{biz zàd !dbe`s`bed`bu`z( ú jizn sn{`jden" @zuidasi{un nkedjn{ si{ bp`zu{n sn{u`( `zui dasi{unn{{ion{biz jd`lna`bu` `b k{n!áiz e` hn fnunhdene?

t ad`bu{nz `h udàsi s{`sn{n h`buna`bu` `h {`zphun!

ei ~p` z` `zs`{n( `zui dasi{un gnj`{ uiei hi sizdkh`

sn{n ~p` unh {`zphunei bi u`bln hpln{" ®E`znhd`bui

t jibu{nedjjdúb. S`{i ~p` `wu{nþi `z `zui( jpnbeivì î hiz z`þi{`z edspuneiz ~p` gnb uianei hn sn!hnk{n `b `zun edzjpzdúb( nhòn{z` jnen v` aîz e`zp anbenui sisphn{( e`z`{un{ zp sp`zui t snzn{z` î

iu{n knbe`{n. Hiz z`þi{`z edspuneiz ~p` gnb ui!anei hn snhnk{n gnzun ngi{n( gnb gnkhnei apjgie` zik`{nbán dbu`{di{ t `wu`{di{ 'jizn ~p` ti bi `b!ud`bei t ~p` bned` gn siedei `wshdjn{a`$ s`{i tis{`lpbui =" jpîh e` hiz ~p` gnb gnkhnei zik{` zik`!{nbán gn dbdjdnei `h l{nb eilan e` hn zik`{nbán si!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! 6< ―

sphn{( hn ÿbdjn zik`{nbán ~p` {`jibij` `h e`{`jgisÿkhdji e` hnz eàij{njdnz9 Bdblpbi( nkzihpun!a`bu` bdblpbi" ¹^pdäb `z n~p`h ~p` z` gn uianei`h u{nknoi e` njped{ î( hn zik`{nbán sisphn{( î `zn

fp`bu` e` uien {núb( e` uien opzudjdn( e` uiei si!e`{( sn{n gnj`{ fhpd{ e` `hhn hiz s{dbjdsdiz ~p` zèdzjpu`b9 Bdblpbi"Hn zik`{nbán( jiai hi g` edjgi tn( t jiai uieiz

hi znk`b( `z pbn( t `b vd{upe e` `hhn ijpsnaiz `zu`sp`zui= t `b vd{upe e` `hhn `z ~p` `zunaiz edz!jpud`bei hn jibzudupjdúb( t `b vd{upe e` `hhn `z~p` e`kàiz dbijphn{hn `b hn h`t fpbena`bunh jib!znl{nbei `h eilan e` bp`zu{n f` siháudjn sn{n e`z!j`be`{ aîz un{e` î zpz nshdjnjdib`z húldjnz" @as`!`bdiz( sp`z( si{ jibznl{n{ `h l{nb eilan e` hn zi!k`{nbán sisphn{( `b v` e` s`{e`{ udàsi `b edzjp!ud{ zd z` gn e` sib`{ zik`{nbán dbu`{di{ ú `wu`{di{(snhnk{nz ~p` bi dbedjnb iu{n jizn ~p` hn zpkedvd!zdúb e` pbn de`n l`b`{nh( ~p` z` `bjd`{{n `b hn zihnsnhnk{n zik`{nbán" Hi ~p` z` ~pd`{` gnj`{ `z pbnh`t e` jd{jpbzunbjdnz( `z pbn e`fdbdjdúb fnhzn sn{n~p` zd{vn `h eán e` git( ad`bu{nz ~p` ti s{isibli tzizu`bli ~p` z` edju` pbn h`t ~p` zd{vn sn{n uieiz

hiz udàsiz( t ~p` hh`v` `b zp z`bi pb l{nb s{dbjd!sdi ~p` h` eä vden t `zunkdhdene( jpnh `z `h s{dbjdsdie` hn zik`{nbán sisphn{"Z{`z" Nbjgi{`bn t Uòèi{―Z` s{`z`bunb `b edzd!

e`bjdn"Z{" Adu{`―RNgi{n `b v` e` pbn edzde`bjdn jib `h

n{uájphi e` hn jiadzdúb( u`bli ~p` gnj`{ s{`z`buèiz edzde`bjdnz" Hn s{da`{n tn hn g` anbdf`zunei(`z hn {`hnudvn î hnz snhnk{nz zik`{nbán dbu`{di{ t `w!u`{di{( ~p` ti jnhdfdji e` dhúldjnz( e` dbÿudh`z t s`{!

opedjdnh`z" @b `h n{uájphi ~p` ngi{n s{`z`bun hn ji!adzdúb( gnjd`bei pbn `bad`ben î zp adzai n{uájphi(gn {ùd{nei hn snhnk{n +fè`{nh+ ~p` gnkán nanhln!anei( bi zä júai( jib hn snhnk{n dbe`s`bed`bu`?fpä `zu` `h {`zphunei e` pb jibv`bdi= pbi edi hn sn!hnk{n dbe`s`bed`bu`( `h iu{i hn snhnk{n fè`{nh( e` hi

~p` {`zphuú pb àk{ihhi" Nbijg` hnz e`f`bed`{ibjihdlnenz( t git z` s{`z`bunb edvdedenz" A` f`hdjd!

ui e` `zun edvdzdúb" @zui s{p`kn ~p` hn ai{nh sÿ!khdjn `z pb g`jgi

t~p` hn {`hdldúb e` hn jibjd`bjdn

`z pbn v`{ene( sp`zui ~p` z` jias{`be` ~p` bi e`!k`b znj{dfdjn{z` s{dbjdsdiz t j{``bjdnz î" pb u{dpbfie` u{dkpbn= bi gnt u{dpbfi e` u{dkpbn( si{ l{nbe`~p` z`n( nh ~p` z` e`kn znj{dfdjn{ `h dbu`{äz l`b`{nh(`h dbu`{äz sÿkhdji( hn ai{nh t hiz s{dbjdsdiz ~p` e`!knb lpdn{ nh giak{` e` `zunei"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― fdZ ―

Jibudntäddîia` ngi{n î hn jp`zudúb( ti `zuit si{!~p` z` jibz`{v` `b `h n{uájphi e` hn jiadzdúb( jiaihi g` zizu`bdei( hn snhnk{n fè`{nh ~p` z` gnkán zn!j{dfdjnei `b hn u{nbznjjdúb( si{~p` adz isdbdib`z

zib fè`{nhdzunz= fè`{nhdzunz jiai \nzgdbluib(jiai Ai{`bi( jiai F{nbmhdb( fè`{nh e` s{dbjdsdiz(bi fè`{nh jiai [iznz( jiai P{~pdn( bd jiai N{!udlnz( bd jiai ^pd{iln( bi fè`{nh e` jpjgdhhi t e`!lø`hhi t e` zn~pì jiai hiz gä{i`z e` hn angi{jn"Edli ~p` zit fè`{nhdzun si{~p` jibzde`{i ~p` `h

zdzuàn fè`{nh `z `h aîz s`{f`jui( t `h aîz ne`!jpnei î hnz b`j`zdene`z t î hnz u{nedjdib`z e` bp`z!u{n snu{dn( t si{ `zun {núb a` isibli( sn{n z`{jibz`jp`bu` jib adz s{dbjdsdiz î ~p` z` dbjhptnb `b`h n{uájphi hnz snhnk{nz +zik`{nbán dbu`{di{ t `wu`!{di{+( si{~p` `zunei fè`{nh t zik`{nbán `wu`{di{zib jiznz ~p` z` `wjhpt`b" E` hn dbzdzu`bjdn zi!k{` `zun snhnk{n bnj` pbn l{nb jibfpzdúb e` de`nz=uieiz z` jihijnb `b pb spbui e` vdzun fnhzi= uieizz` gnb jihijnei fp`{n e`h v`{ene`{i u`{{`bi t jiai`z bnup{nh hiz {nibnad`buiz fnhhnb si{ hn knz`"Biziu{iz bi `zunaiz n~pá sn{n gnj`{ pbn h`t e`jd{jpbzunbjdnz( bd sn{n dasèd{ hnz nz`jgnbnz e`h

`bàdli si{ aèdi e` pbn jibzudupjdúb( jiai z`j{``( zdbi sn{n i{lnbdn{ e`h aòi{ aiei bp`zu{isnáz"

Jpnbei z` gnkhn e` hn zik`{nbán z` gnkhn e` hnzik`{nbán sisphn{( si{~p` hn snhnk{n zik`{nbán `w!jhpt` jpnh~pd`{n iu{n ~p` z` sibln nh hnei" Si{ zp!sp`zui( z`þi{`z( ~p` hn zik`{nbán z` ò`{j` e` edzudb!unz fi{anz= t nzá jiai z` spè` e`jd{ zik`{nbánò`jpudvn( zik`{nbán opedjdnh( z` spè` e`jd{ zik`{n!bán dbu`{di{ t `wu`{di{= s`{i `zui bi dasi{un ~p` nh

{ènjun{ pbn jibzudupjdúb z` edln zik`{nbán opedjdnh(ò`jpudvn t `wu`{di{( zpkedvded`bei pbn l{nbe` de`n"Eèpji e` n~pá ~p` si{ hn jibzudupjdúb zúhi z` e`k`{`jibij`{ t s{ijhnan{ `h l{nb s{dbjdsdi e` hn zik`!{nbán sisphn{( sn{n z`{ húldjiz jib biziu{iz adz!aiz( jib bp`zu{iz s{isúzduiz t jib bp`zu{i aiei e`z`{" Nzá( si{ òàshi( z`þi{`z( hn jiadzdúb `b `h

n{uájphi >0 edj`? +hn zik`{nbán {`zde` i{dldbn{dn!a`bu` `b `h sp`khi( t zp ò`{jdjdi z` e`h`ln `b hiz

u{`z sie`{`z( h`ldzhnudvi( ò`jpudvi t opedjdnh+" ¹E`~pä zik`{nbán z` gnkhn9 e` hn adzan zik`{nbán ~p`gnkhn `h n{uájphi >( e` hn zik`{nbán sisphn{( fp`b!u` e` uiei sie`{ t e` uien {núb" Nzá( hn snhnk{n,dbu`{di{ t `wu`{di{+ ~p` z` nl{`ln( hòiz e` en{fp`{n( hòiz e` jiashà`bun{( hòiz e` `bznbjgn{

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― L4 ―

hn `zf`{n e` njjdúb e` hn s{ivdbjdn e` Kp`biz Nd{`zep{nbu` `h dbu`{dbnui( bi gnj` aîz ~p` h`vnbun{ pbnknbe`{n e` lp`{{n( t hdadun{ hn nshdjnjdúb e` pbl{nb s{dbjdsdi" Sdei( sp`z( î( hiz z`þi{`z edspuneiz

~p` jibzde`{`b hn jp`zudúb knoi `h spbui e` vdzun e`hiz s{dbjdsdiz l`b`ánh`z( t v`{îb `bznbjgn{z` `h gi!{dibu` e` zpz de`nz"Ngi{n( jibu`zunbei î iu{nz iko`jdib`z {`zs`jui e`

hn snhnk{n fè`{nh( jptn v`{ene z` bd`ln si{ nhlp!biz jiai zd bi upvd`z` s{`jè`bu`z bd zdlbdfdjnei({`ji{en{ä ~p` nbijg` edoi pb edspunei ~p` `h zdzu`!an fè`{nh ~p` `{n pb e`{`jgi( z` gn jibv`{udei `bpb g`jgi( jib `h nben{ e`h udàsi"

Z`þi{`z? E` hn e`znsn{djdúb e`h zdzuàn jihibdnh~p` zpjpakdú `bu{` hnz jibvphzdib`z e`h nþi ;3(

zp{ldú `h zdzuàn eàij{îudji ~p` dbdjdú `h Z{" [d!vnenvdn( t e` ngá sn{u` `h zdzuàn fè`{nh ~p` upvisi{ nsúzuih î Ai{`bi t si{ i{lnbdnei{ î [ávnen!vdn" Hn s{ivdbjdn e` Kp`biz Nd{`z fpä hn s{da`{n~p` z` `{dldú `b s{ivdbjdn( `z e`jd{( `b `zunei f`!e`{nh( hn s{da`{n ~p` biak{ú zpz u{`z sie`{`z s{i!vdbjdnh`z( `h h`ldzhnudvi( `h ò`jpudvi( t `h opedjdnh=

t e`ze` `buibj`z gnzun n~pá bi gn eònei e` an{!jgn{ `b vd{upe e` hn h`t fè`{nudvn= nzd `b hi ~p`{`zs`jun î zp vden `wu`{bn jiai `b hi {`hnudvi îzp vden dbu`{bn t sp{na`bu` hijnh( {`jibijd`beizdàs{` hn dbu`l{dene bnjdibnh" @b vd{upe e` `znh`t adzan `z ~p` gàiz {`jgnnei `h njp`{ei e`Znb Bdjihîz? `b vd{upe e` `zi `z ~p` bi gàiz {`!jibijdei `h ed{`jui{di t `h jibl{`zi fi{anei zdbbp`zu{n jibjp{{`bjdn( nzá jiai diz u{nuneiz e` Ophdi(

t gàiz edjgi ~p` `{nb njuiz jibu{n `h snjui zijdnh(

~p` `{n jibu{n `h zdzuàn fè`{nudvi ~p` {`jibij`!aiz `b `h g`jgi t ~p` {`jibijàiz `b `h e`{`jgisÿkhdji s{ivdbjdnh( t `zun {núb `z e` hn ~p` ti a`vnhli sn{n s{ikn{ ~p` ziaiz `b `h g`jgi t `h e`{`!jgi pb `zunei fè`{nudvi"

Zd z` a` isib` ~p` gnt s`hdl{i `b {`jibij`{z` zdbhd{{ddunjdúb sn{u` e` pb uiei e`h jpnh `zunaiz ai!a`buîb`na`bu` ndzhneiz( t ~p`( jib bp`zu{nz adz!anz e`jhn{njdib`z spè`b nan{{n{biz hiz k{niz(

ti ed{ä ~p` `z` s`hdl{i `z danldbn{di( s`{i zd bi hifp`z`( `h n{uájphi e` hn jiadzdúb jib hnz {`f`{`bjdnznh jibl{`zi( nh likd`{bi l`b`{nh( t hdadunjdúb e` hnzik`{nbán( en{án hpln{ î dbu`{s{ùnjdib`z aîz zd!

bd`zu{nz t î s`hdl{iz anti{`z( zd `z ~p` e`h aieijiai z` `bud`be`b bp`zu{nz snhnk{nz( t bi e`h aiei

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! <3 ―

jiai biziu{iz hnz `bu`be`aiz e`s`be` bp`zu{i e`z!udbi"

Si{ hi unbui `zuit si{ hn {`enjjdúb ~p` g` s{i!sp`zui( si{~p` `z aîz húldjn( aîz jhn{n( t zd z`~pd`{`( hn a`biz s`hdl{izn"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― <u ―

VDDD"

JP@ZUDIB@Z E@ DAS[@BUN

Nh`lnui +db vij`+ nbu` `h Op{nei e` Kp`biz Nd{`z"

Anti >3 e` >705"

Jp`zudib`z ?―

>/ G`jgiz ~p` enb i{dl`b î hnz jp`zudib`z";+ ¹Zd hiz fpbjdibn{diz sÿkhdjiz spè`b njpzn{ hiz `zj{d!

uiz `b ~p` z`nb nunjneiz si{ hn s{`bzn `b unh jn{îju`{9Hn eiju{dbn"

:, ¹Jpîh`z zib hiz eiz s{dbjdsdiz `b ~p` z` edvde` hn h`!

ldzhnjdúb t hn op{dzs{pe`bjdn `b {`"njdúb î hn s{`bzn9Zp gdzui{dn"

5/ ¹Zd hn s{p`kn bi neadzdkh` `b hnz dbop{dnz t jnhpabdnzs{dvnenz( hi `z jpnbei z` nun~p` î pb fpbjdibn{di sÿ!khdji `b zp jn{îju`{ s{dvnei9

0½ ¹Zd hiz njuiz nkpzdviz e` hiz àsh`neiz sÿk,djiz ~p`

bi ji{{`zsibe`b nh ò`{jdjdi h`lnh e` zpz fpbjdib`z(e`k`b jibzde`{n{z` jiai nun~p`z nh àsh`nei ú î hn

s`{zibn96, ¹Jpîh `z hn op{dzs{pe`bjdn e` hn h`t e` das{`bun e`

Kp`biz Nd{`z t hn a`bu` e` zp n{uájphi ;³9 Jibjhp!zdib`z"

Z`þi{ S{`zde`bu`( Z`þi{`z Op{neiz?

Si{ hn s{da`{n v` e` ad vden a` vì `b s{`z`b!

jdn e` pb u{dkpbnh( jiai sn{u` e` pb opdjdi" Bd jd!vdh( bd j{dadbnha`bu`( bd jiai giak{` sÿkhdji( bd

jiai giak{` s{dvnei( bd jiai `zj{dui{( onaîz g`zdei eànbenei bd eànbenbu`( si{~p` `b pbn vden(jibznl{nen uien `hhn î hn {`hdldúb e`h e`k`{ t e`hgibi{( onaîz g` enei aiudvi sn{n `hhi( bd onaîz bn!ed` z` gn nu{`vdei î sib`{ `b epen( hn h`nhune î adzs{dbjdsdiz t hn sp{`n e` adz njuiz" Git si{ hn

s{da`{n v` g` zdei jnhpabdnei( git si{ hn s{da`{n

v` z` gn sp`zui `b epen hn zdbj`{dene e` adz isd!bdib`z t z` gn s{ù`bedei e`{{nan{ pbn ziak{n zi!k{` ad jibepjun jiai fpbjdibn{di sÿkhdji" Npb~pà` jibzde`{i apt zps`{di{ î `ziz nun~p`z( hn jd{!jpbzunbjdn e` ~p` ad zdh`bjdi sped`{n npui{dn{ `znzjnhpabdiznz daspunjdib`z( ~p` î z`{ jd`{unz jibzuh!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― <; ―

upd{ánb pb v`{ene`{i e`hdui( a` gn aivdei sèd{ {`!sn{njdúb nbu` `h u{dkpbnh jiasù`bu`" @zui( t bi`h {`bji{ jibu{n eù`{adbnen s`{zibn( bd hn nbudsn!uán si{ `h bikh` pzi e` hn snhnk{n( bd hn dbuih`{nbjdn

e`h ~p` bi spè` zisi{un{ z`{ nunjnei si{ hn s{`b!zn( `zui s{dbjdsnha`bu` `z hi ~p` a` gn aivdei înjpzn{ `h `zj{dui ~p` njnkn e` h``{z`" Zd z` s{iknz`(bi edRi uiei hi ~p` z` a` daspun `b `z` `zj{dui(zdbi unb zúhi ~p` ti gnkán dbvdunei î pb zpknhu`{biaái î( N,iun{ si{ hn hdzun e` adz zdasnuánz 6 ~p` gn!kán enei pbn hdzun î pbi e` adz zpki{edbneiz '~p`bi z` s{ikn{î( si{~p` bi gn zpjèdei$( `b fhb( nh z`s{`z`bunz` pb zihi u`zudaibdi ~p` a` njpznz`( tidbjhdbn{án ad jnk`n(

t aèn{án si{ v`bjdei"

Iu{i aiudvi( `b jd`{ui aiei siháudji( g` u`bdeiunakdäb sn{n `bunkhn{ `zun njpznjdúb"@h edn{di njpznei gn `zunei {`sdud`bei si{ `h `z!

snjdi e` apjgiz eánz ~p` `b hnz snznenz `h`jjdib`zz` gnb jiaùdei vdih`bjdnz t `zjîbenhiz( t ~p` z` gnvdihnei hn h`t= s`{i zdb jdun{ aîz g`jgiz ~p` hnzvnznz daspunjdib`z ed{dldenz jibu{n aá( jiai {`!s{`z`bunbu` e` hn anti{án ~p` gn u{dpbfnei `b hnz`h`jjdib`z"

G` ~p`{dei s{isi{jdibn{ nh {ènjui{ e` `z` edn{dihn ijnzdúb e` v`bd{ î e`bpbjdn{ `ziz g`jgiz nbu` `h

u{dkpbnh e` hn isdbdúb( e` v`bd{ î s{ikn{hiz zd ud`b`júai( t e` `vde`bjdn{ hi ~p` unb jnu`lú{djna`bu` gnnz`bunei e` ~p`? `b hnz snznenz `h`jjdib`z +z` gnu{dpbfnei jib hn fp`{n t si{ hn fp`{,án+" Zd bi hi

gnj` z`{î si{~p` bi spè` gnj`{hi( s`{i zd z` Db!

u`bun{`( a` gib{n{ä nhuna`bu` `b sie`{ e`zvnb`j`{(jiai {`s{`z`bunbu` e` `zn l{nb anti{án `b `zu`

opdjdi( hnz dbjphsnjdib`z ~p` z` s{ù`benb gnj`{ vn!h`{ n~pá( t ~p` e` uieiz aieiz s{ikn{ä ~p` bi zibzdbi jnhpabdnz zdb fpbena`bui( jiai hi nj{èdunbhiz adzaiz eijpa`buiz ~p` z` ~pd`{`b gnj`{ vnh`{jibu{n zp h`ldudadene( t ~p` aîz ne`hnbu` s{`z`b!un{ä nh u{dkpbnh"

Si{ ngi{n a` jibu{n`{ä î hnz daspunjdib`z jn!hpabdiznz ~p` z` a` gnb ed{dldei `b ad u{dsh` jn!{îju`{ e` fpbjdibn{di sÿkhdji( e` jdpenenbi t e``zj{dui{"

Z`þi{`z? Hnz daspunjdib`z ~p` a` gnb zdei g`!jgnz zib e` pb jn{îju`{ z`{di( t jiai hi g` edjgi(

`hhnz( î z`{ jd`{unz( jibzudupd{ánb v`{ene`{iz e`hduiz(

si{ hiz jpnh`z a`{`j`{án z`{ jnzudlnei z`v`{na`bu`"@b s{da`{ hpln{ z` a` daspun gnk`{ nkpznei e`

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― <: ―

ad sizdjdúb ifdjdnh sn{n gnj`{ u{dpbfn{ hn hdzun eàdz zdasnuánz `b hnz `h`jjdib`z"@b z`lpbei hpln{ z` a` daspun gnk`{ jin{unei hn

hdk`{une e`h zpf{nldi `b hiz jiadjdiz sÿkhdjiz( `b!

vdnbei jibu{n `hhiz u{isn fi{anen"@b u`{j`{ hpln{ z` a` daspun gnk`{ s{`vn{djnei

jiai `zj{dui{ sÿkhdji( zizu`bd`bei `b hn s{`bzns{dbjdsdiz ~p` `zunknb `b jibu{nedjjdúb jib adz nj!uiz e` jdpenenbi"Uienz `zunz daspunjdib`z zib fnhznz( zib jnhpa!

bdiznz( t e`znfái î( jpnh~pd`{n ~p` s{p`k` ~p` zibjd`{unz( jiai ti vit î eàizu{n{ ~p` zib fnhznz tjnhpabdiznz"

Ad sn{udjdsnjdúb `b hnz snznenz `h`jjdib`z gn zdeihn e` jpnh~pd`{ iu{i jdpenenbi( zdb ~p` `b `hhnzgntn sp`zui `b fnvi{ e` adz jnbedenuiz( jiai zèdj` `b `h n{uájphi njpznei( hiz +aèdiz anu`{dnh`z+~p` a` enkn ad jnhdene e` o`f` e` hnz n{anz"Fpd e` hiz ÿhudaiz ~p` uiaä sn{u` `b hiz s{`hdad!

bn{`z `h`jui{nh`z" Jpnbei dbvdunei si{ pb bÿa`{ijibzde`{nkh` e` jdpenenbiz a` spz` nh f{`bu` e` hiz

zizu`bèi{`z e` hn hdzun ~p` gn iku`bdei `h nz`bud!ad`bui sisphn{( tn hiz jhpkz `h`jui{nh`z `zunknb i{!

lnbdneiz( t tn gnkánb enei zp fd{an `b `hhiz hizadhdun{`z ~p` gnb fdlp{nei `b s{da`{n fdhn `b hn hp!jgn ~p` upvi hpln{ `h eán :3( unh`z jiai `h ji{ib`hK`bnv`bu`( `h ji{ib`h Nhkn{dþi t iu{iz"Bi zit ti( sp`z( `h ~p` gn hh`vnei hiz adhdun{`z î

hiz jhpkz= zit ti `h ~p` gn dei neibe` `hhiz `zunknb(t zd ad dbfhp`bjdn gpkd`z` siedei e`jded{ î nhlpbizî uian{ sn{u` `b bp`zu{i fnvi{( bnen aîz bnup{nh~p` `zun zdasnuán ~p` e`zsd`{un hn nadzune ú hn

jibf{nu`{bdene e`hnz n{anz" S`{i bi( z`þi{`z(

a`g` nkzu`bdei jpdeneizna`bu` gnzun e` sib`{ `bop`li `zn dbfhp`bjdn dbed{`jun {`zs`jui e` s`{zibnz~p` a` `zunknb zpki{edbnenz( sn{n bi en{ hpln{ î"

zdbd`zu{nz dbu`{s{ùnjdib`z( t g` hh`vnei î unh `wu{`!ai ad {dlde` t ad e`hdjne`n î `zu` {`zs`jui( ~pà` b`lpä î en{ pbn jn{un ~p` a` sdedú E" Adlp`hÞ`{i sn{n ~p` hi spzd`{n `b jibunjui jib `h ji{ib`hHús`( edjdäbeih` ~p` pbn jn{un aán î pb o`f` e`hòä{jdui( z`{án jibzde`{nen `b jd`{ui aiei jiai pbn

i{e`b" N E" Gäjui{ Vî{`hn ~p` a` sdedú gnkhnz` nhjianbenbu` Adu{` 'ad g`{anbi$( h` jibu`zuä iu{iunbui t äh z` `bjn{lú e` v`{hi" Spè`b e`za`bud{!a` zd bi edli hn v`{ene" N hiz eàîz o`f`z ~p` bianbenb fp`{nz bi hiz g` dbvdunei bd e` snhnk{n(bd si{ `zj{dui( npb~p` `z jd`{ui ~p` nhlpbiz z` a`

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! <5 !

gnb if{`jdei jiai nadliz( t gnb zdei bp`zu{iznhdneiz `b hn hpjgn `h`jui{nh" [`zs`jui e` hiz o`f`zt ifdjdnh`z e` hn shnbn anti{( bi zúhi bi g` dbvdun!ei( zdbi ~p` bd zd~pd`{n h`z g` `bu{`lnei

pbnhdzun(

t hn adzan {`z`{vn g` lpn{enei jib hiz o`f`z t ifd!

jdnh`z ~p` z` gnhhnb àsh`neiz `b hn ifdjdbn e` hndbzs`jjdúb l`b`{nh e` n{anz ~p` `zuî î ad jn{li"Apjgiz e` `hhiz gnb u`bdei ~p` sèd{ hdzunz jib ~p`viun{ `h eán e` hnz `h`jjdib`z" G` g`jgi aîz"Hòiz e` gnk`{ jibv`{udei ad ifdjdbn `b pb unhh`{

e` jnbedenup{nz( jiai z` edj`( g` dasèdei ~p` zèdo`z` `b" `hhn hn aîz aábdan snhnkdn zik{` `zu`nzpbui( t nh `bjn{lnei e` hn das{`bun e` +Hn U{d!

kpbn+( ~p` a` {àdudú pb eán pbnz hdzunz î hn ifd!jdbn( z` hnz e`vihvá edjd`bei ~p` zd hnz b`j`zdunknti snzn{án î kpzjn{hnz( si{~p` n~p`h bi `{n `h hpln{sn{n h`jdkd{hnz"

@zunz zib hnz dbfhp`bjdnz t aèdiz anu`{dnh`z e`~p` g` nkpznei sn{n gnj`{ u{dpbfn{ hn jnbedenup{ne` adz zdasnuánz"Ngi{n ed{ä nhli zik{` ad jibepjun `b `h eán adz!

ai ~p` upvd`{ib hpln{ hnz `h`jjdib`z"Bi g` nzdzudei î aîz sn{{i~pdn ~p` î hn e` hn

Jibj`sjdúb( ~p` `z hn sn{{i~pdn `b ~p` vdvi" Nzdzuáî `hhn jiai pbi e` unbuiz jdpenenbiz? hn s{da`{nv` sn{n viun{ si{ hiz `zj{punei{`z ~p` e`kánbjiasib`{ hn a`zn( t hn z`lpben sn{n viun{ si{ hiz

jnbedenuiz sn{n z`bnei{`z t edspuneiz( t `b z`lpd!en a` {ùd{ä( zdb ~p` z` a` gntn vdzui `b hn a`zn`h`jui{nh e` bdblpbn iu{n sn{{i~pdn= t s{`jdzna`bu``b hn sn{{i~pdn `b ~p` ti g` viunei bi z` gn vdzuipb zihi zihenei( t `z eibe` gn {`dbnei aîz i{e`b(

î s`zn{ e` gnk`{ u`bdei hn jnzd pbnbdadene e` hizzpf{nlnbu`z" Dbviji `h u`zudaibdi e` hiz eiz ÿbdjizzizu`bèi{`z ~p` gn u`bdei hn hdzun jibu{n{dn fod

n~p`hhn sn{{i~pdn? `h z`þi{ `w op` e` sn E" Anp!{djdi J{p( t E" F{nbjdzji Odaäb`? `hhiz sie{îbe`jd{ zd hi ~p` edli {`zs`jui e` aá `z ú bi jd`{ui( tzd `h i{e`b gn zdei up{knei nhhá( t zd gnb dei î viun{bd zd~pd`{n o`f`z ÿ ifdjdnh`z ~p` bi upvd`z`b zp ei!adjdhdi `b hn sn{{i~pdn"T zdb àkn{li( `b `h n{uájphi njpznei z` edj` ~p`

g` enei jn{lnz adhdun{`z zik{` hnz a`znz `h`j{ui{nh`z"

Z` edj` ~p` g` vdihnei hiz s{dbjdsdiz si{ aá s{i!jhnaneiz( jib ad jibepjun `b `h njui zihàb` e` hn`h`jjdúb( jin{unbei hn hdk`{une e` adz jibjdpen!enbiz"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― <6 ―

Z` edj` ~p` g` phu{nsnznei adz nu{dkpjdib`z jiaiàsh`nei sÿkhdji enbei hdzunz î adz zpknhu`{biz"

Z` edj` ~p` `b biak{` e` hn fp`{n t si{ hn fp`{!

n g` ik{nei `b hnz `h`jjdib`z"

Z` edj` ~p` g` sp`zui uieiz hiz aèdiz anu`{dnh`zî fnvi{ e` hn hdzun ~p` zizu`bán"

Z` edj` ~p` g` anbenei jiasnþánz `bu`{nz e`vù`{nbiz( fi{aneiz jib zp O`f` î hn jnk`n( jibu{n

hnz a`znz `h`jui{nh`z"

Uiei `zui `z pb uòdei e` àkpzu`z"¹Jpîh gn zdei `zn jinjjdúb( `zn vdih`bjdn ~p` z`

gn ò`{jdei si{ hn fp`{n t jib hn fp`{n9¹Jpîh`z zib `ziz nkpziz ~p` g` g`jgi e` ad np!

ui{dene9 S{päk`bz`"¹Jpîh`z zib `znz jiasnþánz `bu`{nz e` vù`{nbiz~p` gnb an{jgnei jibu{n hnz a`znz `h`jui{nh`z9¹Eúbe` gn zpjèdei unh jizn9 Eálnz`"Hn fp`{n ~p` gàiz u`bdei gn zdei hn l{nb an!

ti{án e`h sp`khi ~p` gn viunei si{ bp`zu{n hdzun( thn sisphn{dene hn ÿbdjn n{an jib ~p` gàiz jia!knudei"

ZD bi( eálnz` ¹`b ~pä sn{{i~pdnz gnb nsn{`jdei`znz jiasnþánz fi{anenz ~p` bned` gn vdzui9

Zúhi `b `h Jih`ldi si{ `zun{ Dbaèdnui `h knun!hhúb ; e` háb`n( `b `h Ziji{{i si{ u`b`{ nh hnei zpjpn{u`h `h knunhhúb >( t `b hn A`{jè si{ z`{ hn sn!{{i~pdn ~p` ji{{`zsibeán î hn k{dlnen e` n{udhh`{án(

z` gnb s{`z`bunei î zpf{nln{ hnz jhnz`z vù`{nbnze`h òä{jdui( ~p` si{ hn h`t e` `h`jjdib`z ud`b`b vi!ui njudvi" Zd `hhnz gnb zdei dbfhp`bjdnenz ú bi( e``zi bi zit {`zsibznkh`? bnen aîz bnup{nh ~p` pbo`f` spèn `b jd`{ui aiei ed{dld{ `h viui e` zpzzpknhu`{biz( s`{i

{isi{ `zi eònb e` z`{ zik`{n!

biz pbn v` fp`{n e` hn sp`{un e`h jpn{u`h( t e` hi

~p` gdjd`{`b jiai jdpenenbiz pznbei e`h e`{`jgi~p` h`z en hn h`t( bned` spè` gnj`{ pb {`s{ijhd` nh

o`f` zps`{di{" S{päk`z` ~p` hnz jhnz`z vù`{nbnz~p` gnb zpf{nlnei gnb viunei `b vn{dnz sn{{i!~pdnz( 6 `b pbn sn{{i~pdn ~p` bi `{n hn zptn( s`{ibi hi gn{îb( si{~p` fp`{n e` `znz sn{u`z bi z` gnvdzui pb zihi pbdfi{a`" T hn s{p`kn e` ~p` `b `znzsn{{i~pdnz bi z` gn jiaùdei nkpzi nhlpbi( `z ~p`

`b `hhnz jiai `b uienz hnz eàîz( hn hdzun jibu{n{dnu`bán zizu`bèi{`z( t ~p` `b bdblpbn e` `hhnz z` gnfi{aphnei s{iu`zun jibu{n hiz s{ijèdad`buiz e` hn

a`zn( hi ~p` bi gpkd`{n eònei e` zpjè`{ î gnk`{nsn{`jdei `znz s{ù`bedenz jiasnþánz e` vù`{nbiz(~p` z` edj` gnb nunjnei hnz a`znz `h`jui{nh`z" Hn

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― <6 ―

ßbdjn s{iu`zun î ~p` gntnb enei hpln{ hnz `h`jjdi!b`z gn zdei hn e` hn sn{{i~pdn e` Znb Adlp`h( ~p`z` gn spkhdjnei `b hn adzan +J{úbdjn+( hn jpnh `zuîzpkzj{dsun si{ hiz nhdneiz e` `z` edn{di ep{nbu` hn

hpjgn( t ~p` a` s`{aùd{ä e`bifdun{ `b sie`{ e`hu{dkpbnh +ne `ff`jupa vdv`bed+" @b `zn s{iu`zunbnen z` edj` e` fp`{n vù`{nbn( bd `b n~p`hhn sn!{{i~pdn( bd `b iu{n nhlpbn e` hn jdpene" Z` gnkhn(zá( e` gnk`{z` `bu{iaùdei `b hn fi{anjdúb e` hn

a`zn dbedvdepiz ~p` bi `{nb e` hn sn{{i~pdn= e`gnk`{ gnkdei `zjîbenhiz t upaphuiz jiai hiz ~p`gnt `b hiz sp`khiz aîz jdvdhdneiz( dbjhpzi `b Db!lhnu`{{n t `b @zuneiz Pbdeiz= e` gnk`{z` s{if`{deidbzphuiz( hi ~p` bi `z `wu{nfhi jpnbei hnz snzdib`z`zuîb njnhi{nenz( t si{ ÿhudai e` gnk`{ `zu{`jgneihn a`zn dasded`bei viun{( hi ~p` bi s{p`kn apjgi`b fnvi{ e` hn sisphn{dene e` hn hdzun v`bjden= s`{ibnen nkzihpuna`bu`( bnen z` edj` e` hn s{`z`bjdn eàdhdun{`z( bd e` hnz jiabnþánz e` vù`{nbiz fi{an!eiz jib zp O`f` î hn jnk`n( ~p` `h {ènjui{ e` +HnJ{úbdjn+ edj` gnb zdei `bvdneiz si{ aá( sn{n jin{!un{ `h hdk{` zpf{nldi" Nzá( sp`z( hiz adzaiz eijp!a`buiz `b ~p` +Hn J{úbdjn+ z` gn nsitnei sn{n

nunjn{ hn h`ldudadene e` hnz `h`jjdib`z( t sn{n nun!jn{a` î aá `b ad jnhdene e` o`f` e` hnz n{anz( e`z!ad`bu`b `znz daspunjdib`z fndfnz t jnhpabdiznz(~p` nzá hnz hhnan{ä zdàs{`( si{~p` u`bli e`{`jgisn{n gnj`{hi( t a` jibzde`{i npui{dnei sn{n {`s`!ud{ ~p` uiei `h n{uájphi njpznei `z pb uòdei e` à!kpzu`z anh f{nlpneiz"Ngi{n( ed{ä nhli zik{` hn dbu`hdl`bjdn e` hn h`t(

~p` z`lÿb nhlpbiz bi en î hiz àsh`neiz sÿkhdjiz`h e`{`jgi e` njpzn{ hiz `zj{duiz ~p` hiz nun~p`b `b

zp jn{îju`{ sp{na`bu` sÿkhdji( t ~p` si{ jibz`!jp`bjdn a` e`zsion{án e`h e`{`jgi e` njpzn{ `h `z!j{dui ~p` z` gn h`áei( zd bi gpkd`z` zdei g`{dei una!kdäb jiai jdpenenbi t jiai `zj{dui{"

@zun `z pbn eiju{dbn zdblphn{( bpbjn vdzun bd

iáen( t ~p` dasi{un{án bnen a`biz ~p` e`jhn{n{~p` hiz àsh`neiz sÿkhdjiz e`k`b `zun{ î a`{jè e`hn jnhpabdn( zdb ~p` h`z z`n s`{adudei s{ikn{ hn"

fnhzène e` hiz g`jgiz ~p` z` h`z daspunb"

S`{i si{ fi{upbn `zun eiju{dbn `z `{{úb`n" @banu`{dn e` h`ldzhnjdúb zik{` `h pzi t nkpzi e` hn hd!

k`{une e` `zj{dkd{ tn bi gnt bnen ~p` dbv`bun{(

î bi z`{ ~p` zn dbv`bu`b nkzp{eiz= t pbn dbv`bjdúbnkzp{en z`{án pbn h`t knznen zik{` hn eiju{dbn zdb!

lphn{ e` ~p` g` g`jgi a`bjdúb(

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― << ―

Z`þi{`z? E`ze` hiz udàsiz aîz {àiuiz( hn h`!

ldzhnjdúb t hn op{dzs{pe`bjdn {`hnudvnz î hnz dbop{dnz

`zj{dunz 6 gnkhnenz( {`sizn zik{` eiz s{dbjdsdiz

fpbena`bunh`z ~p` zib hiz ÿbdjiz ~p` {`jibij` `h

apbei jiai v`{ene`{iz" @zuiz s{dbjdsdiz zib hnneadzdúb e` s{p`knz t hn bi neadzdúb e` s{p`knz?jiasî{`z` hn h`ldzhnjdúb nbudlpn t aie`{bn( t hn

h`ldzhnjdúb e` uieiz hiz sp`khiz e` hn ud`{{n( t z`v`{î ~p` uieiz hiz zdzuànz {`siznb zik{` pbi e``zuiz eiz s{dbjdsdiz( z`n ~p` z` gnhh`b jiakdbneiz(z`nb ~p` `zuäb ndzhneiz"Hn h`t {ianbn( ~p` hiz e`j`bvd{iz jisdn{ib e` hn

h`t l{d`ln 'Hdk" >7 E" e` dbo" t fna" Hdk"$ edzsibán~p` `h eù{njui{ bi z`{án jnzudlnei zd s{iknkn hn

v`{ene e` hi ~p` gnkán edjgi( nshdjnbei `b `h jnzijibu{n{di pbn s`bn anti{ nh ~p` dbop{dnkn si{ `z!j{dui ~p` nh ~p` dbop{dnkn e` snhnk{n( t enbei hn

e`biadbnjdúb e` +hhk`hhpz fnaizpz+ î hiz ~p` jib!u`bánb dbop{dnz `zj{dunz( biak{` ~p` si{ apjgiudàsi z` gn nshdjnei î hnz s{iepjjdib`z e½½ hn

s{`bzn `b hnz bnjdib`z aie`{bnz( npb e`zspäz e`hnz {`fi{anz ~p` z` gnb is`{nei `b `h i{e`b zijdnh

t siháudji" @b hn nbudløène bi `{n jibijdei zdbi

pbi zihi e` hiz s{dbjdsdiz ~p` git z` edvde`b `h da!s`{di e` hn h`ldzhnjdúb `b pbn anu`{dn e` dbop{dnz"

Uiei `h zdzuàn {`siznkn zik{` hn s{p`kn( zdb ~p`z` gdjd`{n edzudbjdúb e` dbop{dnz sÿkhdjnz( bd e` db!

op{dnz s{dvnenz( hi ~p` `{n bnup{nh( sp`zui ~p` ui!

enván bi z` gnkán i{lnbdnei hn fnadhdn( ~p` hiz

jdpenenbiz vdvánb `b hn shnn sÿkhdjn( ~p` hn jnhh`

bi `{n zdbi pbn jibudbpnjdúb e`h giln{ eiaäzudji( t~p` hn háb`n ~p` edvdeán nh giak{` sÿkhdji e`h gia!k{` s{dvnei `{n jnzd das`{j`sudkh`"

S`{i hp`li vdbi `h j{dzudnbdzai( t jib äh hn fnad!hdn( t jib hn fnadhdn `h giak{` s{dvnei( t si{ jib!z`jp`bjdn pb bp`vi i{e`b zijdnh( t e` `zu` bp`vii{e`b zp{ldú `h l{nb s{dbjdsdi ~p` s{ijhnaú hi{eAnbzfd`he( `b Dblhnu`{{n( ~p` `z gnzun git hn {`lhn`b n~p`hhn l{nb bnjdúb( +~p` hn dbop{dn g`jgn si{`zj{dui `{n unbui aîz spbdkh`( jpnbui aîz v`{enegnkán `b `hhn+( ~p` `z hi adzai ~p` tn Him` gnkánedjgi npb~p` jibfpzna`bu`( t hi ~p` Khnjmzhib`nsitn

t`wshdjn edjd`bei? +~p` bi `z hn +fnhzène+

zdbi hn +s{ivijnjdúb+ hi ~p` `z spbdkh`( t j{dadbnh`b hiz hdk`hiz"+ Hn s{p`kn zúhi `z neaduden `b hiz

u{dkpbnh`z dblh`z`z jpnbei z` dbu`{sib` hn njjdúbjdvdh nbu` hiz u{dkpbnh`z jiapb`z( `b jpti jnzi s{i!knbei hn v`{ene e` hiz g`jgiz daspuneiz ~pèn `h

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― <7 ―

dbop{dnbu` {`h`vnei e` uien dbeàbdnjdúb( jiaizpjèán si{ hn h`t l{d`ln t {ianbn( s`{i zd bi( z` h`

jibe`bn nh snli e` enþiz t s`{opdjdiz `b fnvi{ e`hdbop{dnei"

Aîz un{e` vdbi [it`{ Jihhn{e t fi{aphú `zunjäh`k{` aîwdan( ~p` `z `h {`zpa`b e`h s{dbjdsdis{ijhnanei si{ hi{e Anbzfd`he? +Hn vden s{dvnene`k` `zun{ nap{nhhnen"+ @b jibz`jp`bjdn( `b dbop!

{dnz s{dvnenz( z`n e` snhnk{n ú si{ `zj{dui( hn s{p`knfpä uiunha`bu` nkihden `b F{nbjdn( hh`vnbei gnzunzpz ÿhudanz jibz`jp`bjdnz `h s{dbjdsdi e` hn bineadzdúb e` s{p`kn `b opdjdiz e` `zun bnup{nh`n!S`{i jibznl{nbei hn dbvdihnkdhdene e` hn vden s{d!

vnen( hn F{nbjdn {`jibijdú ~p` hn s{`bzn `{n pbn`budene( t zp hdk{` ò`{jdjdi pbn b`j`zdene e`h zdz!

uàn {`s{`z`bunudvi? ~p` hn hdk`{une e` hn snhnk{n`zj{dun `{n pbn v`{ene`{n ln{nbuán e` hnz hdk`{une`zsÿkhdjnz t e`h kp`b anbòi e` hiz neadbdzu{nei{`z(t ~p` si{ hi unbui `{n jibv`bd`bu` t znhpenkh` ~p`hn vden sÿkhdjn bi `zupvd`z` nap{nhhnen( t ~p` uieifpbjdibn{di sÿkhdji sped`z` z`{ nunjnei `b zp jn!{îju`{ e` unh( {`h`vnbei e` uien s`bn nh `zj{dui{(

jib unh ~p` s{iknz` hn N,`{ene e` hiz g`jgiz daspun!

eiz( `wnjuna`bu` jiai `b [ian t Nu`bnz z` gnján{`zs`jui e` uieiz hiz jdpenenbiz `b l`b`{nh" Nzá(sp`z( hi ~p` edzudblp` `h opdjdi e` das{`bun `b ~p`fdlp{n pb àsh`nei sÿkhdji jiai njpznei{( e` n~päh`b ~p` zúhi fdlp{n pbn s`{zibn `b zp jn{îju`{ s{d!vnei( `z ~p` `b `h s{da`{i z` neadu` s{p`kn zik{`hn v`{ene e` hiz g`jgiz( t `b `h z`lpbei bi"

@zun `z hn {`lhn jnzd pbdv`{znh( ~p` jiai z` v`{`sizn zik{` hiz eiz ÿbdjiz s{dbjdsdiz ~p` {`jibij`

hn h`ldzhnjdúb e` hn anu`{dn? `b vnbi z` kpzjn{îbiu{iz( bi z` `bjibu{n{îb"@zun `z unakdäb hn {`lhn ~p` gn s{`zdedei î hn

jibf`jjdúb e` bp`zu{n h`t( t hn dbu`hdl`bjdn v`{en!e`{n e` hnz snhnk{nz e`h n{uájphi ;( `b ~p` z` edj`

~p` +bi `zuNb jias{`bedeiz `b hiz `zj{duiz e` ~p`gnkhn `h n{uájphi >( hiz `zj{duiz ~p` e`bpbjdnb hiz

njuiz ÿ iadzdib`z e` hiz fpbjdibn{diz sÿkhdjiz(+ `z

~p` {`zs`jui e` `zuiz ÿhudaiz z` neadud{î hn s{p`kn(~p` `z hi ~p` `b `h s{da`{i z` bd`ln î h"dz dbop{dnz

g`jgnz î pb giak{` `b zp jn{îju`{ s{dvnei"Uien iu{n dbu`hdl`bjdn e` hn h`t `z nkzp{en( t

z`{án pbn dbv`bjdúb edzsn{nunen( hi ~p` bi `z j{`ákh`

`b h`ldzhnei{`z ~p` bi gnb g`jgi zdbi jisdn{( `zs`!

jdnha`bu` î hn h`ldzhnjdúb f{nbj`zn( jptn op{dzs{p!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! Udh !

e`bjdn `z f{`jp`buà`bu` nshdjnkh` î hn bp`zu{n `banu`{dnz e` e`hduiz e` hn s{`bzn( si{ hn de`budene~p` `wdzu` `b hiz s{dbjdsdiz fpbena`bunh`z `b ~p`{`siznb nakiz zdzuànz"@zun dbu`hdl`bjdn( `z sp`z( hn ÿbdjn {njdibnh( bi

zúhi si{~p` `z hn aîz `~pdunudvn t hn ÿbdjn ~pùd`b` s{`jè`bu`z `b `h apbei( zdbi unakdäb si{~p``z hn ~p` en aîz ln{nbuánz nh sp`khi( spuz bdblpbnv`bunon z` {`si{un{hn e` dasèd{ î pb àsh`nei e`s{ikn{ ~p` gnkán zdei jnhpabdnei jiai fpbjdibn{disÿkhdji( t zá( hn {`si{un `b ~p` zpz njuiz spènbz`{ `vde`bjdneiz nbu` `h u{dkpbnh e` hn isdbdúb"@z unbui aîz bnup{nh t unbui aîz húldjn `zun

dbu`{s{ùnjdúb 'jibfi{a` `b pb uiei jib hiz s{`j`!e`bu`z jibijdeiz$ ~p` !`b `zu` adzai n{uájphi ; zúhi

z` gnkhn e` hn +e`bpbjdn e` njuiz ÿ iadzdib`z e`hfpbjdibn{di sÿkhdji+( t jiai sn{n ~p` {`zphu` ~pùnh njui ÿ iadzdúb gn u`bdei hpln{( z` zdlp` bnup!{nha`bu` ~p` `z dbedzs`bznkh` s{ikn{ ~p` äh gnzpjèdei( ~p` `hhn gntn zdei jiaùden( sp`z e` hi

jibu{n{di z`{án pbn jnhpabdn( t hn h`t bi gn siedeiu`b`{ si{ ikoùi ln{nbud{ hn daspbdene e` pbn da!spunjdúb ~p` bi z` spè` s{ikn{ si{~p` `z pbnjnhpabdn" @zui z`{án j{dadbnh t nkzp{ei" @z dbedz!

s`bznkh`( sp`z( ~p` jpnbei pb fpbjdibn{di sÿkhdji`b zp jn{îju`{ e` unh njpz` pb `zj{dui `b ~p` gntnzdei if`bedei( `h npui{ e`h `zj{dui njpznei s{p`k`hn v`{ene e`h njui ú e` hn iadzdúb( sp`z e` hi jib!u{n{di bi gnt unh e`bpbjdn zdbi pbn jnhpabdn ~pè`k` z`{ jias{`beden `bu{` hiz `{j{duiz ú dbai{nh`zÿ if`bzdviz e`h e`ji{i( ú jiai dbv`judvn e`h gibi{ú {`spunjdúb e` pb dbedvdepi( sp`z `b anu`{dn e`daspunjdib`z l{nv`z bi z` spè` z`sn{n{ `h gibi{e`h giak{` s{dvnei e` hn {`spunjdúb e`h giak{`sÿkhdji"S`{i gnt aîz" Hn h`t gnkhn e` hiz njuiz ÿ iad!

zdib`z e` hiz fpbjdibn{diz sÿkhdjiz `b `h î`zàs`fdie` zpz fpbjdib`z" Jhn{i `zuî ~p` hn h`t bi z` {`!fd`{`( bd spè` {`f`{d{z` nh e`zàs`þi h`lnh e` hnzfpbjdib`z e`h fpbjdibn{di sÿkhdji( `z e`jd{ n~p`hhnz~p` zib `wjhpzdvna`bu` zptnz t s{dvnudvnz e` hn

sizdjdúb ifdjdnh ~p` ijpsn" Zd z` e`bpbjdnb g`jgiz~p` npb~p` e` jn{îju`{ sÿkhdji bi ji{{`zsibe`b î

hiz e`k`{`z ~p` h` `zuîb `bjia`beneiz( tn `zui biji{{`zsibe` nh ò`{jdjdi h`lnh h` zpz fpbjdib`z( `z

zdashà`bu` pb nkpzi e` npui{dene( t bi `z e` `zuie` hi ~p` gnkhn hn h`t e` das{`bun" E` anb`{n~p`( npb jpnbei z` `zupvd`z` nh u`bi{ hdu`{nh e` hn

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! 73 !

h`t( t z` h` ed`z` hn dbu`hdl`bjdn nkzp{en ~p` nhlp!biz h` enb( zdàs{` z`{án b`j`zn{di s{ikn{ ~p` unh

njui ÿ iadzdúb gnkán u`bdei hpln{( t ~p` hnz dasp!unjdib`z g`jgnz z` {`f`{ánb î hnz fpbjdib`z s{dvn!udvnz e`h fpbjdibn{di sÿkhdji nunjnei( zdb hi jpnh biz` `zun{án nh u`bi{ hdu`{nh e` hn h`t"

Ngi{n gnjd`bei nshdjnjdib`z e` `zunz jibzde`{n!jdib`z {`zphun( ~p` sn{n ~p` bi z` gdjd`z` hpln{ î hnnjpznjdúb ~p` g` `bunkhnei( ú sn{n e`jhn{n{ ~p` bi`zunkn jias{`bedei `bu{` hiz `zj{duiz e` ~p` gnkhn`h n{uájphi >( `h `zj{dui ~p` z` h`tú nbu`z( `z b`j`!zn{di ~p` z` s{p`k` ~p` g` jiaùdei unh`z njuiz(unh`z iadzdib`z `b `h e`zàs`þi h`lnh e` adz fpb!jdib`z" Zdb `zui hn h`t jiai nhlpbiz hn `bud`be`b(

bi ud`b` nshdjnjdúb î `zu` jnzi npb s{ikîbeiz` ~p`nkpznbei e` ad sizdjdúb g` g`jgi z`{vd{ hn npui!{dene e` ~p` `zuit dbv`zudei î iu{iz fdb`z ~p` biz`nb hiz e` z`{vdjdi sÿkhdji= sp`z `zui tn bi `bu{n`b `h e`zàs`þi h`lnh e` adz fpbjdib{z ifdjdnh`z"

Zúhi a`{`j`{án `h biak{` e` nkpzi e` npui{dene( `ze`jd{ pb v`{ene`{i e`hdui( jiai hi edo` nbu`z"Ti( z`þi{`z( jiai dbzs`jui{ l`b`{nh e` n{anz( g`

zdei sp`zui sn{n anbu`b`{ hn edzjdshdbn e`h òä{jdui(

sn{n jpden{ e` hn neadbdzu{njdúb adhdun{( v`hn{ si{`h jpashdad`bui e` hnz ú{e`b`z zps`{di{`z {`hnudvnznh z`{vdjdi sÿkhdji t ikè`j`{ uienz n~p`hhnz ~pù`blnb dlpnh u`be`bjdn( t î `zui z` {èpj` `h e`zà!s`þi h`lnh e` adz fpbjdib`z jiai àsh`nei sÿkhdji"S`{i en{ jn{ln jibu{n hnz a`znz `h`jui{nh`z( jin{un{hn hdk`{une e`h viui( ò`{j`{ jinjjdúb ed{`jun ú dbed!{`jun zik{` adz zpki{edbneiz sn{n dasib`{h`z adjnbedenup{n( anben{ î viun{ jiasnþánz `bu`{nz e`vù`{nbiz jib zp o`f` î hn jnk`n( jibzsd{n{( `b pbn

snhnk{n( jibu{n hn h`t( jibu{n hn hdk`{une e` adzjibjdpenenbiz( t jibu{n hn edzjdshdbn e` ~p` e`kiz`{ t zit `h aîz fd`h ikz`{vnni{( `zui bi spè`gnhhn{z` jias{`bedei `b `h ò`{jdjdi h`lnh e` hnz

fpbjdib`z e` bdblÿb àsh`nei sÿkhdji( t apjgia`biz `b `h e`zàs`þi e`h sp`zui ~p` ijpsi jiaizihenei t neadbdzu{nei{"

@zui z`{án( jiai hi g` edjgi( pb nkpzi e` npui!{dene( t zd e` `zui zit njpznei si{ hn s{`bzn( bi `z

`b `h e`zàs`þi e` fpbjdib`z h`lnh`z( zdbi si{ njuiz`wu{nþiz î adz e`k`{`z( ú si{ hi a`biz ~p` bi a`"zib s`{adudeiz"

@buibj`z `h n{uájphi unasiji spè` nshdjn{z` î`zu` jnzi bd î iu{iz zàònbu`z( t npb~p` ad jnhdene

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! 7> !

e` fpbjdibn{di sÿkhdji z` gnhh` jias{iaùden( tjiai unh s{dbjdsnha`bu` gntn dbu`{sp`zui hn e`!anben si{ hn edlbdene ~p` e`ki nh sp`zui ~p` ijp!si( hiz njuiz ~p` z` a` daspunb t ~p` ti g` njpznei

t sdei ~p` z` a` s{p`k`b( bi ji{{`zsibe`b nh e`z!às`þi e` adz fpbjdib`z h`lnh`z" Si{ jibz`jp`bjdn(g` `zunei t `zuit `b ad s`{f`jui e`{`jgi nh njpzn{`h `zj{dui `b jp`zudúb( npb `b ad jnhdene e` giak{`sÿkhdji"@b fdb( z`þi{`z( g` jibz`lpdei hi ~p` a` s{isibán

gnjd`bei gnkhn{ î hiz g`jgiz `h h`blpno` e` hn v`{!ene( t s{isi{jdibnei î hiz bp` gnb e`bpbjdneivdihnjdib`z ~p` edj`b gnk`{z` jiaùdei `b hnz `h`j!jdib`z( hn ijnzdúb e` s{ikn{hnz n hn v` ~p` s{ikn{a`hi ~p` î" aá z` a` gn daspunei jiai oáf` e` hnzn{anz" Ti gnkán njpznei nh npui{ e`h n{uájphi ~pùnb l{nupduna`bu` a` gn if`bedei `b ad {ìpunjdúbt `b ad gibi{ e` fpbjdibn{di sÿkhdji( s`{i vì ~p`z` s{`z`bun iu{n s`{zibn jiai {`zsibznkh` e` `zu`n{uájphi( t ~p` si{ hi unbui e`kd`{n zpsib`{ npui{e` äh" Ti gnkán j{`áei ~p` äh z` s{`z`bun{hn nbu``h op{nei î( s{ikn{ hnz daspunjdib`z jnhpabdiznz~p` a` gn ed{dldei si{ hn s{`bzn( fdnei zdb epen `b

hn daspbdene ~p` j{`án h` enkn hn h`t unh jpnh äh hn`bu`beán( s`{i vì ~p` e`zspäz e` sib`{ `b jnk`naán g`jgiz ~p` bpbjn gnb zpjèdei( sib` `b jnk`ne` pb èdui{ {`zsibznkh` `h n{uájphi njpznei( ~p` biud`b` júai zizu`b`{" Ti gnkán j{`áei ~p` `h v`{en!e`{i npui{ e` `z` n{uájphi z` s{`z`bun{án nbu` `h

op{nei sn{n zizu`b`{ zpz snhnk{nz( unbui aîz jpnbui~p` `b `h bÿa`{i e` +Hn J{úbdjn+ ~p` u`bli `h gibi{e` sib`{ `b anbiz e` hiz z`þi{`z Op{neiz( äh gnedjgi u`{adbnbuà`bu` ~p` +zd z` e`jhn{nz` gnk`{hpln{ î fi{anjdúb e` jnpzn( +hiz g`jgiz gnkhn{ánb"+J{ì ~p` `ziz g`jgiz gnb e` ~pèn{ apeiz( t ~p``h ~p` upvi pbn shpan sn{n `zj{dkd{ f{ána`bu` `b `h

zdh`bjdi e` zp lnkdbù` pb n{uájphi hh`bi e` jnhpa!bdnz( z` gnk{î u{nlnei hn h`blpn jib ~p` e`kán ziz!u`b`{hi nbu` `h u{dkpbnh jiasù`bu`" @zui a` npui!{dn î e`jd{ ~p` sn{`j` ~p` gn bnkdei `{{i{ e` da!s{`bun `b sib`{ `b `h `bjnk`nad`bui e`h edn{di +HnJ{úbdjn+ hi ~p` z` a` s`{adud{î h``{? +[ènjui{ `b

o`f`? +E" Opnb [naúb Apþi+" @edui{ {`zsib!znkh`? +E" Opnb Îbl`h [ie{álp`+" N~pá z` s{`!z`bun `h Z{" [ie{álp` {`zsibed`bei jiai npui{( t`h uduphnei {ènjui{ {`zsibznkh` z` ~pèn `b hn da!s{`bun( eibe` z`lÿb z` v`( sn{`j` ~p` hi ~p` anbòn`z `h shpa`{i t bi hn shpan"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


!! «; !

@b fdb( eònbei î pb hnei uiei `zui= nsitnei `bhiz g`jgiz ~p` g` jdunei( `h e`{`jgi ~p` a` en hnh`t `b hiz edzudbuiz jnziz `b ~p` a` g` sp`zui(nsitîbeia` `b hiz adzaiz eijpa`buiz ~p` z` gnb

spkhdjnei sn{n s{ikn{hn

v`{ene e`hnz

daspun!jdib`z ~p` z` a` gnb g`jgi( sdei ~p` z` jibe`b`jiai nkpzdvi e` hn hdk`{une e` das{`bun nh npui{ e`hn{uájphi njpznei= t jiai hn h`t edzsib` ~p` hn aphunz` nshd~p` î k`b`fdjdi e`h dbop{dnei( sdei( nh adzaiudàsi( ~p`( sn{n ~p` e` hn jnhpabdn jikn{e`( e`hpzi vènei e`h n{an bikh` e` hn snhnk{n ~pè` nhli~p` zd{vn e` jibzp`hi î" hn gpanbdene( hn aphun z`nshd~p` î fnvi{ e` nhlÿb `zunkh`jdad`bui e` k`b`!þj`bjdn" '/$

'/$ @h op{nei e`jhn{ú `h n{uájphi nkpzdvi e` hn hdk`{unee` das{`bun jiai jnhpabdizi( jibe`bnbei î zp npui{ î 033

s`ziz e` aphun t î bi sie`{ ln{nbud{ bdblÿb `zj{dui si{ `h

`zsnjdi e` jpnu{i a`z`z"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― 7:

DW"

DBZUDUPUI GDZUÚ[DJI L@IL[ÎFDJI

Edzjp{zi s{ibpbjdnei `b hn Kdkhdiu`jn Sÿkhdjn jib

`h ikoùi e` s{iaiv`{ î hn nzijdnjdúb"

Z`sudàk{` : e` >705"

Z`þi{`z?

@zun {`pbdúb ud`b` si{ ikoùi {`nhdn{ si{ hn nzi!jdnjdúb e` apjgiz( pb s`bznad`bui jibj`kdei si{pbiz sijiz nadliz e`h s{il{`zi dbu`h`jupnh e`h snáz?

`zunaiz {`pbdeiz n~pá sn{n `jgn{ hiz fpbena`buize` pbn nzijdnjdúb jd`buáfdjn t hdu`{n{dn( jptn fnhun

z` gnj` z`bud{ `b pb sp`khi unb dhpzu{nei jiai `h

e` Kp`biz Nd{`z( eibe` `b aèdi e` unbuiz ne`hnb!uiz( fnhun uienván pb u`nu{i sn{n hn dbu`hdl`bjdn( pbnu{dkpbn sn{n hn hdk{` àdzdúb e`h s`bznad`bui jd`b!uáfdji 6 hdu`{n{di t pb j`bu{i sn{n hiz giak{`z e`jd`bjdnz( e` n{u`z 6 e` hù{nz"

Siz`àiz hiz `hà`buiz b`j`zn{diz sn{n hh`vn{ îjnki `zu` s{isúzdui( t zúhi b`j`zdunaiz sn{n `hhi

sib`{biz e`ze` hp`li nh u{nknoi nzijdîbeibiz sn{n`h `f`jui"Sd`bzi ~p` eiz de`nz s{dai{ednh`z e`k`b s{`zded{

î `zu` u{nknoi jih`judvi? l`b`{nhdn{ `h s{dbjdsdi e`hn nzijdnjdúb( eîbeih` nshdjnjdib`z bp`vnz( t si!bd`bei `z` s{dbjdsdi nh z`{vdjdi e`h s{il{`zi jd`b!uáfdji t hdu`{n{di" Nshdjnbei `h s{dbjdsdi e` nzijdn!jdúb nh `zupedi e` hnz jd`bjdnz( nh jphudvi e` hnzhù{nz( nh fia`bui e` hnz n{u`z t î hn j`bu{nhdnjdúbe` hnz fp`{nz dbu`h`jupnh`z jib ~p` `h snáz jp`bun(

spè`b iku`b`{z` e`ze` hp`li hiz aîz k`hhiz{`!

zphuneiz"Bi `z e` `wu{nþn{ ~p` `zui bi z` gntn {`nhdnei

nbu`z? hiz nj`{kiz dbfi{upbdiz ~p` biz gnb u{nkn!onei( gnb ndzhnei bi zihna`bu` î hiz sp`khiz( zdbiunakdäb î hiz dbedvdepiz( e`zj`bu{nhdnbei hnz fp`{!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! 75 !

nz zijdnh`z( edzs`{znbei hnz vihpbune`z t e`znunbeivdih`buna`bu` hiz vábjphiz adzu`{diziz ~p` pb`b hiz`zsá{dupz si{ aèdunjdib`z jiapb`z t lij`z `h`vn!eiz" Hn uàs`zune biz gn edzp`hui( t hiz eánz

g`{aiziz î ~p` f`hda`bu` gàiz nhjnbnei( bizjibvdenb î `h`vn{biz î hnz {`ldib`z sp{nz t z`{`bnze`h `zsá{dup" U`bàiz pbn {`hdldúb `b `h nhan( s`{ibiz fnhun pb uàshi `b ~p` jibl{`ln{biz" @h jphuie` hn dbu`hdl`bjdn zúhi z` nhda`bun `bu{` biziu{ize` hn aèdunjdúb zihdun{dn t e` hiz `zfp`{iz dbedvd!epnh`z( si{ `zi bi z` s{isnln bd ne~pd`{` s{izähduiz"@h fp`li znl{nei e` hn jd`bjdn bi ud`b` `bu{` biz!iu{iz pb nhun{ sÿkhdji( t zúhi n{e` `b `h fibei e`h

lnkdbù` e`h giak{` `zupedizi? si{ `zi bi z` njnhi!{nb hiz ji{nib`z jib `h bikh` `bupzdnzai e` hnzjd`bjdnz t hnz hù{nz" Zd `znz fp`{nz dbu`h`jupnh`z~p` siz`àiz( jibjp{{d`z`b î pb fhb( zd `znz nzsd{n!jdib`z `{{nbu`z z` jibj{ùnz`b( zd `ziz u{nknoizf{nla`bun{diz z` jiashà`bunz`b hiz pbiz si{ hiz

iu{iz( zd `znz aèdunjdib`z zihdun{dnz z` anlbdfdjn!z`b si{ hn edzjpzdúb t `h jibunjui( biz zi{s{`be`!{ánaiz biziu{iz adzaiz e`h u`zi{i e` jd`bjdn( e`de`nz t e` u{nknoiz e`zjibijdeiz ~p` siz`àiz( tunh v` z` zi{s{`be`{ánb hiz adzaiz npui{`z nh v`{z``b pbn nuaúzf`{n hpadbizn ji{ibneiz e` fhi{`z ~p`bi sped`{ib s`{jdkd{ `b hn ikzjp{dene `b ~p` tn!jánb"

Snznbei ngi{n î hiz ikoùiz e` hn nzijdnjdúb( j{ì~p` î bnen aîz g`{aizi bd aîz ÿudh spè` `hhn jib!u{n`{z` ~p` nh `zupedi e` hn gdzui{dn( e` hn lìl{nfánt e` hn `zuneázudjn `b uienz zpz {`hnjdib`z t nshdjn!jdib`z( jd{jpbzj{dkdäbeibiz î hiz snáz`z e`h [ái e`

hn Shnun( eibe` spè`b `wshiun{z` jib bivène tv`bunon hiz {djiz anu`{dnh`z( ~p` uienván bd npb gnbzdei jhnzdfdjneiz"

Unh v` `b `h vnzui s{il{nan e` bp`zu{iz u{nkn!oiz( bi biz z`n sizdkh` `wnadbn{ `ziz anu`{dnh`z îhn hp e` pb znbi j{du`{di( t u`blnaiz ~p` jibu`b!un{biz jib sib`{ nhlÿb i{e`b `b `h jni",Z e` eijp!a`buiz ~p` jibzudupt` bp`zu{n g`{`bjdn gdzui{dnh"

E` uieiz aieiz( pbn nzijdnjdúb jibu{náen î unb

bikh`z un{`nz( bi zúhi gn{î l{nbe`z z`{vdjdiz nh snáz(bi zúhi h` en{î j{äedui t k{dhhi `b `h `wu`{di{( zdbi ~pùnakdäb jibu{dkpd{î sie`{izna`bu` î `zunkh`j`{ `h

jibunjui `bu{` uieiz hiz giak{`z jnsnj`z t e` kp`bnvihpbune ~p` ~pd`{nb sib`{z` nh z`{vdjdi e` zp sn!u{dn( u{nknonbei `b zp dbu`{äz t `b zp lhi{dn t fi{!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― 70 !

anbei `zn znbun g`{anbene e` hnz jd`bjdnz t hnz

hù{nz( ~p` De`budfdjn î uieiz `b pb adzai s`bzn!ad`bui( lnzun hnz s{ìjpsnjdib`z( ji{{dl` hnz edvd!

zdib`z zijdnh`z( s{iap`v` hn znhpenkh` nldunjdúb e`

hnz de`nz( edlbdfdjn î hiz z`{`z {njdibnh`z( t znhvn îhiz sp`khiz e` s`{up{knjdib`z s`hdl{iznz `b iu{iz`budei"@h dbzudupui s{`z`bun{î î uieiz hiz giak{`z e`

dbu`hdl`bjdn pb jnasi b`pu{nh `b ~p` e`zjnbzn{ e`hnz nldunjdib`z e` hn vden sÿkhdjn( z`{î pb npwdhdisn{n hiz ~p` s{ijp{nb znudzfnj`{ zp njudvdene si{jnadbiz a`biz s`hdl{iziz( t pudhdn{î î uieiz hizgiak{`z jnsnj`z( e` jptn jibjp{{`bjdn z` s{dvn{án

`h snázzd h`z fnhunz`

pb bÿjhì î ~p`negáR{d{z`"

@b`zu` z`budei `z ~p` g` {ènjunei hnz +Knz`z i{lî!bdjnz+ e` pbn nzijdnjdúb jd`buáfdjn t hdu`{n{dn( `b~p` g` s{ijp{nei gnj`{ `bu{n{ `zuiz s{isúzduiz( te` hnz jpnh`z vn î en{z` h`jup{n"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! 7< !

bdblpbi e` hiz ~p` `b `zu` aia`bui {ie`nb zpz`sphj{i" @b s{`z`bjdn e` `zun upakn( ~p` `bjd`{{n`b k{`v` «zsnjdi aèdi zdlhi e` u{nknoiz t e` dbfi{!

upbdiz( hn jnsnjdene adhdun{ aîz vnzun e` hn Naä!{djn e`h Zp{( hn lhi{dn aîz `wj`hzn e`" bp`zu{nsnu{dn( hnz de`nz aîz `h`vnenz e`h snu{diudzai( hn

s{ikdene aîz z`v`{n( t hi ~p` vnh` aîz ~p` uiei`zui( hn vd{upe aîz nj{dzihnen e`h jdpenenbi= `bs{`z`bjdn e` `z` z`sphj{i( z`þi{`z( ziaiz kd`b s`!~p`þiz hiz ~p` hi {ie`naiz" @h l`b`{nh Sn bizh`ln hn aîz {djn g`{`bjdn e` zp biak{½= t e` zplhi{dn( t `b jnakdi bnen h` gàiz enei( bnen bizgn sèdei( bd sie`{( bd {d~p`n( bd ld!nudupe( bd bnen

e` hi ~p` spè` gnhnln{ hn vnbdene gpanbn= knz!unkn î `zn nhan unb kd`b uàshnen hn znudzfnjjdúbe` jpashd{ jib zp e`k`{" @h bi sdedú î zp snu{dnzdbi pb hpln{ `bu{` hiz jiaknud`bu`z e` hn kp`bnjnpzn= äh bi sdedú nh sie`{ zdbi hiz aèdiz e` z`{vd{î zp snu{dn= äh bi sdedú î hnz n{anz zdbi hn fp`{nsn{n gnj`{ u{dpbfn{ hiz s{dbjdsdiz e` zp j{èi sihá!

udji= äh bi sdedú nh ji{núb e` hiz eàîz zdbi hnfd{a`n sn{n s`{z`v`{n{ `b hn {`hdldúb npzu`{n e`h

e`k`{" Aie`zui t e`zdbu`{`znei( G`bi e` `zn zp!

khda` nkb`lnjdúb ~p` jn{nju`{dn î hiz giak{`zs{è`zudbneiz sn{n hh`vn{ î jnki l{nbe`z jiznz( `z`h udsi( `h záakihi aîz nhui e`h ¹nj{dfddjdi zdb izu`b!unjdúb( ~p` e`{{nan î anbiz hh`bnz zp `wdzu`bjdnî hi hn{li e`h jnadbi e` zp vden( zdb `zs`{n{ aîz{`jias`bzn ~p` hn ns{iknjdúb zdh`bjdizn e` zp jib!jd`bjdn" Si{ `zi gn ap`{ui sik{`( si{ `zi gn zdeie`zl{njdnei( si{ `zi bi gn s{iknei `b zp vden dnàk{dnlp` e`h anbei zps{ài= `zun jd{jpbzunbjdn

`z hn k`hhn np{ìhn ~p` {ie`n zp f{`bu` dbnbdanen(si{~p` sn{n ji{ibn{ unb bikh` vden( sn{n jiashùn{unb zpkhda`z znj{dfdjdiz( sn{n gnj`{ jias{`be`{~p` zp biak{` bnen e`kán î hnz fi{anz `wu`{di{`z~p` {ie`nb nh sie`{izi( `{n húldji( `{n b`j`zn{di~p` z` s{`z`bun{n nzá î s{`z`bjdn e` zp Ediz( e`hEdiz ~p` h` `bvdú î `zun ud`{{n dbfi{upbnen sn{nhh`bn{ pbn adzdúb e` ~p` gn zdei `h nsúzuih n{anei"Zá( `{n húldji( `{n b`j`zn{di ~p` ap{d`z` nzá e`zsi!onei e` `z` fnhzi k{dhhi( eònbei {djn

îhn ud`{{n jib

zp lhi{dn( t ap{d`bei sik{`( zdb e`k`{ bnuán î bned`(e`kdäbeih` î äh uieiz zp `wdzu`bjdn t zp hdk`{une(si{~p` z`{vdjdiz unb àdb`bu`z jiai hiz e`h l`b`{nhSn( si{~p` vd{upe`z unb `wj`hznz jiai hnz e` `z`dhpzu{` ap`{ui ~p` ep`{a` `h zp`þi e` hn ù`{bdene(

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! 77 ―

bi ud`b` `h apbei s{`jdi jib ip` snln{hnz" Bijphsnaiz si{ `zui î( hn dbl{nudupe e` hiz sp`khiz= hnS{ivde`bjdn hi gn ~p`{dei nzá( zdb epen sn{n en{biz`b `z` òàshi e` pbn `wdzu`bjdn unb lhi{dizn jiaidbfi{upbnen( unb sp{n jiai ki{{nzjizn( pbn h`jjdúbvdvn ~p` ap`zu{` e` hi ~p` `z jnsn `h snu{diudzai(t nhd`bu` `b hn `zjnk{izn z`ben e`h e`k`{ î hiz ~pàn{jgnb u{nz zpz gp`hhnz hpadbiznz" K`hhi e`zudbi~p` `bvdedn{îb hnz nhanz fp`{u`z ~p` bi v`b hn f`hd!

jdene `b hn znudzfnjjdúb e` zpz nsùduiz? vdvd{(

jpashd`bei jib zp e`k`{= ai{d{( jib anbzn {`zdl!bnjdúb( `bvp`hui `b `h anbui e` pbn lhi{án ~p` fpähn ik{n `wjhpzdvn e` zpz nhunz dbzsd{njdib`z"

Nh fdb( {`sizn `b `h z`sphj{i `z` dbfnudlnkh` u{nkn!onei{ e` bp`zu{n f`hdjdenn( ~p` bnj` j`{jn e` aèdizdlhi bi gn u`bdei pbn zihn gi{n e` e`zjnbzi? vdvdú`b aèdi e` hnz ki{{nzjnz ~p` biz gnb nldunei( tonaîz e`z`{uú `h sp`zui e` hn hnki{ jiaÿb" Nhanzòdzdkh`( fi{anen sn{n lin{ t jias{`be`{ hnz eph!

p{nz e` pbn `wdzu`bjdn u{nb~pdhn( gn snznei hiz

ÿhudaiz jpn{`bun t jdbji nþiz e` zp hn{ln t fnud!

lizn jn{{`{n ú knoi hn ud`ben e`h jnasna`bui adhd!un{( ú `b `h jnhnkii e`h jnpudvi( ú `b hnz u{dzu`z

anbzdib`z e`h e`zud`{{i? `znz gnb zdei îpz siznenzzik{` hn ud`{{n( hn sizu{`{n `z hn upakn" @{n s{`!jdzi ~p` nzá fp`z` sn{n ~p` `h znj{dfdjdi anlbîbdaik{dhhnz` `b uiei zp `zsh`bei{"

S`{adudea` n{{ion{ pbn ad{nen {ù{izs`judvnzik{` hn k{dhhnbu` t a`hnbjúhdjn jn{{`{n e` `zàp`{ui hnp{`nei si{ hn vdjui{dn t pbldei si{ `h

dbfi{upbdi"

Gnj` jpn{`bun t jpnu{i nþiz ~p` `ziz f{áiz e`zsi!

oiz ~p` tnj`b `b `h z`sphj{i( zpzu`bunknb î pb oiv`bhh`bi e` vden( e` `bupzdnzai t e` `zs`{nbnz" Hnj`bu`hhn e` hn {`vihpjdúb e` Anti gnkán dbj`bedneizp nhan `b `h fp`li znbui e`h snu{diudzai( t siz`áeie` `z` bikh` nhd`bui ~p` uàshn hpz jn{nju`{`z vn{i!bdh`z( `z` oiv`b gnkán j`þdei hn `zsnen t an{jgnknî dbji{si{n{z` î hnz h`ldib`z e` >"w snu{dn `b `h NhuiS`{ÿ" Znhdei e` Jú{eikn( hn ud`{{n ~p`{den e` zpbnjdad`bui( `z` oiv`b `{n jibepjui{ e` hnz n{anz

jib ~p` e`kánb n{an{z` hnz h`ldib`z db`{a`z e`hNhui S`{ÿ( si{~p` `b n~p`hhn hpjgn e` ldlnbu`zhiz giak{`z z` hnbnknb î hn s`h`n zdb aîz n{anz~p` zpz k{niz( t jib `hhiz u{dpbfnknb" N u{`dbunh`lpnz e` Jú{eikn( `h oiv`b ifdjdnh( ~p` bi `{n iu{i~p` `h adzai E "Oizä An{án Sn( ~p` `buibj`z

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― 74 ―

ns`bnz u`bán ed` t z`dz nþiz( z` `bjibu{ú jib`h anti{ Uihhi ~p` u{nán î( Kp`biz Nd{`z hn biudjdn

e` hn knunhhn e` Zpdsnjgn( e`h s{da`{ u{dpbfi ~p`ji{ibú hnz n{anz e` hn bnjdúb n{l`budbn" @h oiv`b

Sn edoi nh anti{ Uihhi ~p` äh an{jgnkn î dbji{!si{n{z` nh òä{jdui e`h Nhui S`{ÿ( sn{n sn{udjdsn{e` zpz s`hdl{iz( t ntpen{ î zpz g`{anbiz `b hn

anlbîbdan às{`zn ~p` gnkánb njiaùdei" @hanti{ Uihhi( sn{îbeiz` zik{` zpz `zu{dkiz( jib uienhn n{{ilnbjdn e` pb v`bjèi{ h` jibu`zuú?―+Tn `z un{e`? hnz n{anz e` ®n snu{dn gnb u{dpb!fnei jiashùna`bu` `b Zpdsnjgn+= t zdlpdú zpjnadbi( eònbei î Sn e`znh`bunei t zpadei `b hnaîz s{ifpben a`hnbjihán" H` g` iáei {`sùd{ vn!

{dnz v`j`z `zu` zpj`zi( t a` gn nz`lp{nei ~p` jnzdhhi{ú e` u{dzu`n `b n~p`h aia`bui" @b zp db`ws`!{d`bjdn e` hn vden( `b hn zpkhda` nzsd{njdúb e` pbnnhan e`vi{nen si{ `h nai{ e` ik{n{ `h kd`b( j{`tú~p` tn bi gnkán hpln{ `b hnz fdhnz sn{n pb bp`vijiaknud`bu` t ~p` hnz sp`{unz e` hn lhi{dn z` h`

j`{{nknb sn{n zdàs{`" Bi h` fpä enei `b n~p`haia`bui s{`znldn{( nh u{nväz e`h udàsi( `h si{v`!bd{ e` zp snu{dn( ~p`( `b zp s{dadudvn dbij`bjdn e` hn

vden sÿkhdjn( j{`án ~p` gnkán jib~pdzunei hn hdk`{unet hn sn `b pb zihi jiaknu`= t zdb àkn{li( `zòiv`b ~p` nzá e`z`zs`{nkn e` hiz nhuiz e`zudbiz ~p`h` `zs`{nknb nh sdzn{ `h pak{nh e`h uàshi e` hnlhi{dn( `z `h adzai ~p` gnj` j`{jn e` aèdi zdlhibi gn j`znei e` jiaknud{ si{ hiz s{dbjdsdiz eÀnti( `z `h adzai ~p` `b unb hn{li `zsnjdi eùdàsi gn zpzu`bunei jib vdli{ `b zp anbi hn knb!e`{n e` hn jdvdhdnjdúb `b `zuiz snáz`z9( t jptn`zsnen gn `zunei enbei lihs`z {`sùdeiz zik{` hnz

jne`bnz e` bp`zu{n `zjhnvdupe si{ `h `zsnjdi e` "

jpn{`bun t jdbji nþiz( e`ze` `h ;0 e` Anti e` >7>3gnzun `h ;; e` Ijupk{` e` >705( äsijn dbfnpzun e`zp ap`{u`"@b `h jp{zi e` unb hn{ln t fnudlizn jn{{`{n( `h

l`b`{nh Sn gn {`s{`z`bunei edlbna`bu` hn fi{un!h`n t `h znj{dfdjdi( e` ~p` gn zdei zdà"s{` hn aîzk`hhn t aîz nhun `ws{`zdúb" Siz`án `znz jnhdene`zzik{`znhd`bu`z e`h lp`{{`{i t `zn f` dbjibu{nzunkh`~p` zdàs{` nbdan nh opzui( ~p` dbijphnb `b hiz

sp`khiz `h nhd`bui sn{n znhvn{z` ikè`jd`bei î hn

anbi sie`{izn ~p` hiz jibepj`" @b `ziz aia`buizzihàb`z e` ~p` `zuî hh`bn bp`zu{n gdzui{dn( jpnbei`h sie`{ e` hn kp`bn jnpzn z` ijphunkn `bu{` `h

sihvi e` hn e`{{iun( jpnbei hiz hnp{iz e` hn hdk`{une

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


z` an{jgdunknb( jpnbei hiz ji{nib`z spzdhîbda`z{`b`lnknb e` hn `zs`{nbn t hiz jikn{e`z p`z`{unknbe` hnz fdhnz( s{úwdanz î z`{ e`k`hnenz si{ hn ud{nbánt hn kn{kn{d`( nhhá z` biz s{`z`bun hn bikh` fdlp{ne`h l`b`{nh Sn jib hn z`v`{n dbu{`sde` ~p` jp`bunjib hik {`jp{ziz e` zp l`bdi sn{n +"`vnbud.=+ e`h sihvihn knbe`{n jnáen( sn{n {`nbdan{ hn nbui{jgn ai{d!kpben ~p` z` nsnlnkn( sn{n uàshn{ en bp`vi hizji{nib`z nh jnhi{ e` zp dbjibá{áR"zunkh` ji{núb(sn{n jib~pdzun{ bp`viz hnp{iz t zphvn{ hn jnpzn ~p`sn{`ján s`{eden"Unh gn zdei hn adzdúb ~p` gn hh`bnei `bu{` biz!

iu{iz `z` lp`{{`{i ~p` tnj` dbnbdanei `b `h z`!sphj{i"

[`ji{{è hnz sîldbnz dbai{unh`z e` zp vden sihá!udjn t adhdun{( t h` v`{ädz jibzunbuà`bu` {`gn!jd`bei fnhnbl`z e`{{iunenz sn{n jibepjd{hnz bp`vn!a`bu` î hn vdjui{dn"@b >7;7( äh {`sn{n `b `h dbu`{di{ jib zpz u{dpbfiz

hiz e`znzu{`z e` zp sn{udei `b Kp`biz Nd{`z( jiakn!ud`bei jibu{n hiz jnpedhhiz ~p` nui{a`bdnknb î hizsp`khiz( t gnk{án unh v` ji{ibnei zp ik{n zd `znfnunhdene ~p` zdàs{` h` gn s`{z`lpdei `b aèdi e`zpz aîz ldlnbu`zjnz às{`znz( bi gpkd`z` sn{nhd!

nei `h e`zn{{ihhi e+` zpz nu{`vdenz jibj`sjdib`zsiháudjnz t adhdun{`z"

@b >7:4( äh( ikzjp{i fpldudvi e` Kp`biz Nd{`z( ~p`gpán( bi e` hn ap`{u`( zdbi e` hiz fnvi{`z jib ~p` `h

ud{nbi e` zp snu{dn s{ù`beán a!dbjgn{dj( hh`ln nhjnasna`bui e`h l`b`{nh Hnvnhh: `b hiz aia`buiz`b ~p` `h òä{jdui hdk`{unei{ njnknkn e` z`{ knudei`b `h Znpj` L{nbe`( `h adzai ~p` aîz un{e` fpäe`{{iunei `b `h ^p`k{njgi( t jptnz ÿhudanz {`hd~pdnz

z` gnb n{{nzu{nei knunhhnbei gnz="n hiz Nbe`z( an{!jnbei zp dudb`{n{di jib pb nbjgi djlp`{i e` znbl{`l`b`{izn( gnzun jibepjd{ î hn ud`{{n `wu{nþn `h

jneîv`{ e` zp g`{idji l`b`ánh" Ad`bu{nz `zui zpj`!eán( `h l`b`{nh Sn i{lnbdnkn pb bp`vi òä{jduihdk`{unei{ `b hn s{ivdbjdn e` Ji{{d`bu`z( ~p` sn{`ján`wgnpzun e` {`jp{ziz= {`nbdankn `h `zsá{dup sÿkhdjie`jnáei( t s{`sn{nkn a"ie`zun t zdh`bjdizna`bu` hn{`gnkdhdunjdúb e` hn hdk`{une n{l`budbn" Jpnbeiuieiz gnkánb jnáei( jpnbei `h ud{nbi [iznz nsn{`ján

si{ uienz sn{u`z u{dpbfnbu`( t jpnbei sn{`ján ~p`tn bnen gnkán ~p` gnj`{ zdbi u`pe`{ `h jp`hhi î hn

jpjgdhhn e`h v`{epli( `buibj`z( `b `z` aia`buinu`{{nei{ t zihàb` `h l`b`{nh Sn e`zsh`lú hn

`bz`þn e` hiz hdk{`z e`h iu{i hnei e`h Sn{nbî( t `h

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! 4> !

u{dpbfi `zshäbedei e` Jnnlpnÿ( {`zphunei e` zpzs{ifpbeiz jîhjphiz adhdun{`z( {`zunkh`jdú bp`vn!a`bu` `h `~pdhdk{di e` hn hpjgn jibud!n hn ud{nbán(gnjd`bei jibj`kd{ hn `zs`{nbn e` pb e`z`bhnj` s{ú!wdai

tfnvi{nkh`"

Jpnbei tn sn{`ján ~p` uijnkn ih uä{adbi e` zpzn{epiz u{nknoiz( iu{n e` `znz fnunhdene`z ~p` zdà!s{` h` s`{zdlpd`{ib( h` "!z`sn{ú ed hn `zj`bn sÿkhdjnt uiei z` s`{edú `b `h fÿb`k{` jnasi e` knunhhn e`hN{{iti L{nbe`" Aibu`vdeì fpä ipuibj`z hn ÿhudan`zs`{nbn( `h ÿhudai {`fpldi( `h ÿhudai knhpn{u` e`hn hdk`{une t e` hn jdvdhdnjdúb e`h [ái e` hn Shnun(

t `b `ziz aia`buiz e`z`zs`{neiz `b ~p` jnzd uieizz` s{`sn{nknb î u`be`{ hnz andp"{! î( hnz jne`bnz(

nhhá unakdäb z` s{`z`buú z`{`bi `h l`b`{nh Sn sn{njhnvn{ jib e`bpèi `b hi nhui h` hn k{`jgn hn knb!e`{n e` hp bp`vn U{itn( ~p` si{ `h `zsnjdi e` ed`nþiz gn e`znfdnei `h sie`{ e` [izn!á e`ze` hiz ap{ize` Aibu`vdeì( e` jpti j`bu{i sn{udú aîz un{e` `h

aivdad`bui ~p` edi `b ud`{{n jib äh"

Aîz un{e` h` vuaiz iu{n v` i"d hiz aia`buiz e`hjibfhdjui {ì{lnbdn{ hnz dbeiankh`z h`ldib`z e`Ji{{d`bu`z( {`pbd{ knoi zpz knbe`{nz eij` adh zih!

eneiz(tz`{ e` bp`vi sn{nhdnei `b hn jn{{`{n nzj`b!

e`bu` e` zpz u{dpbfiz si{ iu{n e` `znz fnunhdene`z~p` zúhi î äh h` `zunknb {`z`{vnenz" E`znsn{`jdú äh

e` hn `zj`bn t uiei z` s`{edú" @b aèdi e` `zu`bnpf{nldi( hn hdk`{une n{l`budbn( v`bjden( `b uienzsn{u`z( nhnkn `h ÿhudai fnbnh e` hn `zs`{nbn zik{`•nz ap{nhhnz e` Aibu`vdeì( znhvnenz knoi `h `zjpeie` hn s`{djdn adhdun{ e`h v`bjèi{ e` Jnnlpnÿ"S`{i npb hnhunkn hn ÿhudan s{p`kn î `zun vden e`

nkb`lnjdúb t fi{unh`n( ~p` bpbjn e`z`{ui hnz jnpznz

s`{edenz( ~p` zdakihdnknb hiz nhuiz t l`b`{izizs{dbjdsdiz e` zp f` siháudjn" [`zudupdei nh z`bi e`hn snu{dn( s`{anb`jdú u{nb~pdhi zik{` f`pz n{anzgnzun ~p` zibú hn gi{n e`h v`{ene`{i s`hdld,i" ZdudneiKp`biz Nd{`z( {iunz bp`zu{nz fnhnbl`z `b Znb L{`!li{di( s`{eden uien zp `zs`{nbn e` pb nv`bdad`buigib{izi( hn zdupnjdúb `{n jnzd e`z`zs`{nen? `buibj`z`h l`b`{nh Sn nsn{`j` si{ ÿhudan v` `b hn `zj`bnsÿkhdjn sn{n znhvn{ î Kp`biz Nd{uz( sn{n njiasn!þn{hi gnzun `h eán e`h u{dpbfi( t {ùd{n{z` e`zspäz

aie`zuna`bu` î hn ikzjp{dene e` hn vden s{dvnen(sik{` jiai gn vdvdei( sik{` jiai gn ap`{ui"

S`{i( nh a`biz( gn ap`{ui `b `h z`bi nai{izi e`hn snu{dn( gn ap`{ui î hn ziak{n e` zp vdòn knb!e`{n( `b aèdi e` hiz zptiz( {ie`nei e`h nai{( e` hn

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


4: ―

WD"

NJPÞNJDÚB E@ AIB@EN

Edzjp{ziz s{ibpbjdneiz

`b hn Jîan{n e` [`s{`z`bunbu`z e` Kp`biz Nd{`z

`h >: e` Z`sudàk{` e` >705zizu`bd`bei `h zdlpd`bu`

S[IT@JUI E@ H@T?

N{u" >" Z` npui{dn nh S" @" sn{n ~p` hn Jnzn eÀibèn s{ijèn î jias{n{ snzun e` i{i t shnun( tz`h,n{ aibèn e` hiz adzaiz aùnh`z e` hn jhnz` tknoi hnî jibedjdib`z ~p` z` `zunkh`j`b `b hn s{`!zf Odu` h`t"

N{u";"

Hn aibèn e` i{i z`{î ibd!nz e` s`zi t h`tdlpnh î hnz `zsnþihnz( `z e`jd{ >0 nen{a`z( 6 053l{naiz t ;> ~pdhnu`z( 6 z`nb 7<0 adhäzdaiz"

N{u" :" @h jpþi e` hn aibèn e` i{i u`be{î `b `h

nbv`{zi hnz n{anz e`h `zunei {ie`nenz e` dn dbzj{ds!jdúb `zunei e` Kp`biz Nd{`z( t `b hn sn{u` dbf`{di{hn h`t t `h s`zi? `b `h {`v`{zi hnz snhnk{nz pbn ibn(i{hnen jib eiz snhanz e` ihdvn( t `b `h jibui{bi hn

h`t`ben―+Ld!nbe` si{ zp jia`{jdi"+ @b hn sn{u` db!f`{di{ e`h {`v`{zi `h nþi e` hn njpþnjdúb"

N{u" 5" Hn aibèn e` shnun zd{î s`ziz e` dl{pnhh`t t s`zi ~p` hiz `zsnþih`z( `z e`jd{ >0 nen{a`z ú053 l{naiz( t >3 edb`{iz( 6 z`nb Z40 ,)i adhäzdaiz"

N{u" 0" @h jpþi e` hn aibèn e` sdnun z`{î `h

adzai ~p` `h e` hn aibèn e` i{i( vn{dnbei zúhi hnzsnhnk{nz pbn ibn( si{ `h e` pb s`&i"

N{u" 6" Hn Jnzn e` Aibèn nvnhpn{î hn snzun eì{i î {núb e` >4 s`ziz z`bjdhhiz si{ jnen >6nen{a`z e` ;5 ~pdhnu`z( snln{î zp dasi{u` `b ibnze` i{i z`hhnenz î {núb e` >< s`ziz z`bjdhhiz si{ibn"

N{u" <" Hnz snzunz e` shnun hnz nvnhpn{î î >3 s`ziz z`bjdhhiz si{ jnen an{ji e` >; edb`{iz( t sn!ln{î zp dasi{u` î s`ziz fp`{u`z î {núb e` >< s`zizz`bjdhhiz si{ jnen >0 s`ziz fp`{u`z"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― 45 !

N{u" 7" Z` npui{dn nh S" @" sn{n s{iv``{ î hn Jnzne` Aibèn e` u{i~p`h`z t eàîz ÿudh`z dbedzs`bzn!kh`z ~p` h` fnhu`b( jiai unakdäb jiashùn{ `h s`{zi!bnh ~p` {`~pd`{` `h `zunkh`jdad`bui u`bd`bei `b vdzun

hn anti{ `jibiaán"N{u" 4" Hn Jnzn e` Aibèn hh`vn{î pbn jp`bunsi{ z`sn{nei e` uieiz hiz lnzuiz t jizuiz e`h b`li!jdi e` njpþnjdúb t unakdäb e` zp s{iepjdei( snznbei`h znhei ~p` {`zphun{` e` pudhdene há~pden î npa`bun{`h jnsdunh e` hn adzan jnzn"

Z{" Adu{`―Z`þi{? A` uijn dbfi{an{ `b `zu` s{i!t`jui jiai adàk{i e` hn J" e` G" ~p` hi gn ns{i!knei( t jiai zdlbnun{di e` äh" Nh udàsi e` z`{s{`z`bunei `zu` s{it`jui( upv` `h gibi{ e` `wsib`{

î hn jîan{n hnz jibzde`{njdib`z s{dbjdsnh`z ~p` hignjánb v`bunoizi t nj`sunkh` sndn `h snáz( `wsi!bd`bei `b zp nsiti nhlpbiz g`jgjRz( t hi jibzde`{ä`buibj`z s{dbjdsnha`bu` knoi `h spbui e` vdzun ji!a`{jdnh" Vit î jibzde`{n{hi ngi{n knoi pbn bp`vnfn( `wsibd`bei `h i{dl`b e` g`jgiz `jibúadjiz~p` ud`b`b hpln{ `b Kp`biz Nd{`z= g`jhdiz `jibú!adjiz( î ~p` `h s{it`jui bi ud`b` aîz ikoùi ~p`sib`{h`z( si{ e`jd{hi nzá( `h z`hhi h`lnh ~p` h`z fnhun"

@z pbn j{``bjdn

aptl`b`{nh `bu{` biziu{iz( ~p`

zpjè`b `b Kp`biz Nd{`z( jiznz bpbjn vdzunz bdiáenz( ~p` zp{l`b bivène`z db`wshdjnkh`z( t ~p` z`s{iepj`b f`búa`biz e` j{äedui ~p` bpbjn gnb u`!bdei hpln{ `b iu{nz sn{u`z e`h apbei= ~p` u`bàizpb zdzuàn aibùn{di jpnh bpbjn z` gn vdzui `bsnáz nhlpbi( t ~p` î jibz`jp`bjdn e` `zuiz g`jgizz` s{iepj`b iu{iz bp`viz jptn i{dldbnhdene bizns{isdnaiz" &db àkn{li( zd z` aèdun pb siji(zd z` `zupedn hn {inu`{dn jib nu`bjdúb( z` X `{n ~p` `b

{`nhdene hi ~p` zpjè` `b Kp`biz Nd{`z( gn zpjèdei`b iu{iz snázuz( ~p` bi gnt i{dldbnhdend nhlpbn `b`zuiz f`búa`biz= t ~p` zd äzuiz nzpa`b fi{anzbp`vnz( bi zib zdbi fi{anz ai{kiznz( `bf`{aène`z~p` bnj`b e`h nkpzi ~p` gàiz g`jgi e`h j{äedui"

Nzá si{ òàshi( gàiz j{`áei ~p` bp`zu{n aibène` sns`h( ~p` hhnanaiz aibèn ji{{d`bu`( `z pbnaèden `wnjun e` hiz vnhi{`z( jid"di hn vn{n ade` `b`h `zsnjdi hiz ikoùiz ~p` jib `hhn z` {`hnjdibnb"

Bi ikzunbu`( zd z` aèdun pb siji zik{` `zu` spbui(z` v`{î ~p` `h sns`h aibèn bd npb zdlbi {`s{`z`b!unudvi e` hiz vnhi{`z `z( zdbi zdlsi {`s{`z`bunudvie`h aùîhdji ~p` jd{jphn `b bp`zu{i a`{jnei"N s{da`{n vdzun sn{`j`{î pbn bivène ~p` tR

edln ngi{n ~p` `h aèdi jd{jphnbu` `b Kp`biz Nd{`z

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― 40 !

bi `z `h sns`h( bi `z hn shnun( zdbi `h i{i= t ~p`jpnbei e`jdaiz ~p` pbn ibn vnh` u{`zjd`buiz jpn!{`bun s`ziz( jiai vnh` git( bi gnjàiz zdbi edvded{

hn ibn `b u{`zjd`buiz jpn{`bun sn{u`z( {`s{`z`bunen

jnen si{jdúb si{ pb sns`h jib`h jpnh

ne~pd{daizhnz jiznz ~p` b`j`zdunaiz( t jpti vnhi{ `z `h e` `znf{njjdúb e` ibn ~p` z` hhnan s!zi e` sns`h ai!bèn= t {`nha`bu` `z nzá( si{~p` hi jibu{n{di z`{ánnkzp{ei zpsib`{ ~p` `zu` f`búb!`bi hi s{iepo`z`pb zdffbi {`s{`z`bunudvi zdb vnhi{ dbu{ábz`ji"Nzá `z( z`þi{( ~p` uieiz hiz jibu{nuiz( uienz hnz

v`bunz( uienz hnz dasi{unjdib`z t `wsi{unjdib`z( z`{`fd`{`b nh vnhi{ `~pdvnh`bu` ~p` ud`b` `b zá hn ai!bèn aùîhdjn si{ zp vnhi{ dbu{ábz`ji( t `z kd`b

znkdei ~p` uienz hnz u{nbznjjdib`z ~p` uda`b hpln{`b Kp`biz Nd{`z {`zs`jui e`h `wu`{di{ z` jnhjphnb îaùnh( t ~p` hnz jnznz dbu{iepjui{nz uienz( hh`vnbsi{ z`sn{nei zp jibunkdhdene e`h dbùîhdji( t ~p` hizs{`jdiz ji{{d`bu`z e` hiz f{puiz 'gRX snáz "z` jnhjphnbî" aùîhdji" Nzá( sp`z( hi ~p` nsn{`j` Z s{da`{nvdzun jiai pbn bivène( hn njpþnjdúb e` aùîhdji`b Kp`biz Nd{`z( j`zn e` z`{ pbn bivène( e`ze`~p` z` `zupedn `zu` g`jgi `jibúadji î ~p` `h s{i!t`jui vn î das{dad{ pb z`hhi h`lnh"

@z znkdei si{ iu{n sn{u`( t `zui hi edli sn{n fi{!unh`j`{ aîz hn de`n ~p` g` dbedjnei nbu`{di{a`bu`(~p` pb snáz snln hiz s{iepjuiz ~p` jibzpa` jib hiz

s{iepjuiz ~p` s{iepj`( t ~p` jpn{ei jibzpa` aîz~p` s{iepj`( `h `wjè`bu` ud`b` ~pu nkibn{hi `b a`!uîhdji( ~p` `z hn a`{jnbján neaduden `b uiei `h

apbei= t bi spè` jias{`be`{z` júai Kp`bizNd{`z gpkd`{n ne~pd{dei `h {n{i s{dvdh`ldi e` iku`b`{si{ pbn aibèn zdb vnhi{ dbu{ábz`ji hiz fRf`juiz ~p`

jibzpa` e`h `wu{nbo`{i" Nzá `z tp,9 jpnbni `b Kp`!biz Nd{`z jiai `b jpnh~pd`{n iud?d sn{u` e`h apbeiz` jibzpa` aîz e` hi ~p` z` s{iepj`( `z b`j`zn{dignj`{ pzi e`h aùîhdji sn{n ne~pd9 d{ `b `h `wu`{di{hiz n{uájphiz e` dasi{unjdúb? nzá `z ~p` `h jnakdiz` {`hnjdibn zdàs{` nh aùîhdji( o, `zui s{p`kn ~p``h aèdi jd{jphnbu` `b Kp`biz Nd{`z `z Rb {`nhdene`h i{i( `z` aibdui{ zdh`bjdizi ji{bi hi gn hhnanei[ik`{ui S``h( î ~p` z` {`hnjdibnb uieiz diz vnhi{`zt `h jnakdi e` pbi t iu{i a`{jnei"

E`zspäz e` `zunz jibzde`{njdib`z l`b`{nh`z ~p`g` s{isp`zui( a` s`{adud{ä dbeVn{ î hn Jîan{nnhlpbnz `zs`jdnh`z zik{` jnen pbi e` hiz n{uájphize` hn h`t uianen `b l`b`{nh( {`z`{vîbeia` gnj`{`wshdjnjdib`z eùnhhnenz zik{` `hhiz zd `b `h jp{zi

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― 46 !

e` hn edzjpzdúb `b sn{udjphnd, z` gdjd`{`b iko`jdib`z"Hiz npui{`z e`h s{it`jui gnb ,"`{dei `b vdzun ~p`

hn jibv`bd`bjdn e` pb snáz jibzdzu` `b siz``{ pbzdzuàn aibùn{di unh( ~p` u`bln pbn jd{jphnjdúbl`b`{nh( t ~p` z`n {`jdkdei si{ zp vnhi{ z`hhnei `buiei `h apbei t ~p` `zui ~pud nkpzdvna`bu` z`

hhnan hn sn{ e`h jnakdi( hnz v`bunonz ú e`zv`bunonze`h jnakdi zpf{n hi a`biz sizdkh`= g` edjgi hnzv`bunonz ú e`zv`bunonz( si{~p` `zun f{nz` `z pznensi{ apjgiz `jibiadzunz" Sn{n `h `f`jui hi aòi{~p` z` ijp{{` î `zu` {`zs`jui `z v`{ jpîh `{n `h

zdzuàn aibùn{di ~p` `b `h apbei gn u`bdei aîzj{äedui( t ~p` aîz hi gn jibz`{vnei" Z`lÿb hn gdz!ui{dn aibùn{dn( `z `h zdzuàn epie`jdanh `zsnþih(nzá `b zp h`t jiai `b zp s`zi( jibedjdúb t fi{an"

@b`f`jui( hn

aibèn `zsnþihn si{ apjgi udàsifpä hn aibèn pbdv`{znh gnzun ~p` hn @zsnþn neisuú`h zdzuàn e`jdanh `b jpnbui î hn hdln e` hiz aùnh`zs{`jdiziz"Si{ `zun {núb `z ~p` hn jiadzdáb z` gn fdonei `b

`zu` zdzuàn ~p` `z nh adzai udàsi bi zúhi `h e` hn@zsnþn nbu`{di{a`bu`( zdbi `h ~p` jib ji{un edf`!{`bjdn gnb g`{ènei hnz {`sÿkhdjnz na`{djnbnz"Hnz v`bunonz ~p` z` {`si{un{îb `b Kp`biz Nd{`z

e` hn njpþnjdúb e` ,n aibèn aùîhdjn( z`{îb bi

zúhi hnbn{ î hn jd{jphnjdúb pbn l{nb sn{u` e` hnzsnzunz s{`jdiznz `b fi{an e` aib`ddn( zdbi nu{n`{hnzî bp`zu{i a`{jnei( s{isi{jdibîbeih`z pb s{`jdi ~p`neàîz e` eòn{ pbn pudhdene î hn Jnzn e` Aibèn(`z `h aòi{ ~p` spè`b iku`b`{ `b bdblÿb udàsi`b Kp`biz Nd{`z"Z`lÿb hiz enuiz ne~pd{deiz nbu`z e` ji{"f`jjdibn{

`zu` s{io,`jui( snznb e` adh an{``z e` shnun t eèd` adh ibnz e` i{i hnz ~p` vd`b`b eih dbu`{di{=

t ~p` hn shnun t i{i ~p` snznb si{ hn Ji{edhh`{nsn{n kpzjn{ `h a`{jnei e` Jgdh`( `z e` v`dbudjdbjiadh an{jiz e` shnun t ~pdbj` adh ibnz e` i{i( ~p`nfhpd{îb î Kp`biz Nd{`z e`ze` ~p` äzu` h`z s{`z`bu`pb a`{jnei v`bunoizi t z`lp{i"Unh`z zib hnz jibzde`{njdib`z t hiz aiudviz `zs`!

jdnh`z ~p` z` gnb u`bdei `b vdzun nh jibf`jjdibn{ `h

s{it`jui t hnz v`bunonz dbaèdnunz ~p` gn e` {`si{!un{ nh snáz e` zp neisjdúb"Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e` gnjd`ben―Bd nj`sun bd {`jgnn

`h s{it`jui si{ hiz dbjibv`bd`bu`z t v`bunonz ~p` h``bjp`bu{n"

Z{" Adu{` 'E" K"$―Gnli dbedjnjdúb sndn ~p` zd hn

Jîan{n hi ud`b` î kd`b( z` e`jhn{` hn edzjpzdúb hdk{`si{ hn l{nvène e` hn anu`{dn"

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― 4< ―

'Nsitnen hn dbedjnjdúb( nzá z` nji{eú"$Z{" Adu{`―Jias{`bei s`{f`juna`bu` On {`z`{vn

e`h z`þi{ adbdzu{i" Uien v` ~p` pb l{ikd`{bi gnzdei hhnanei î is`{n{ {`fi{anz `b `h zdzuàn aib`!

un{di( z` gn jibzde`{nei `zun a`hden e` unb l{nvù{nzj`be`bjdn ~p` zdàs{` gn s{ijèdei jib hnanti{ a`zp{n? t unh v` `h z`þi{ adbdzu{i gn ad!{nei `zun jp`zudúb si{ zp sn{u` aîz e`hdjnen" S`{izd fpä{naiz î `zunkh`j`{ pbn bivène `b `h apbei(î j{`n{ pb zdzuàn aibùn{di `zs`jdnh( z` jia!s{`be` kd`b ~p` z`{án pbn anu`{dn ~p`( bi edli pblikd`{bi( ú pbn jîan{n h`ldzhnudvn ~p` bi ud`b` `h

zpþjd`bu` bÿa`{i e` giak{`z '•d"!asù`bj`z( sie{án{`zihv`{? z`{án s{`jdzi ~p` `b `hhn gpkd`z` pbnjiadzdúb e` giak{`z znkdiz( jibijèi{`z e` hnzs{isdène`z t e` hn hdln e` hiz aùnh`z( t ~p` sp!zd`z` `b op`li hn jd`bjdn e`h jîhjphi( e` hn aùnhÿ{!ldjn( e` hn ~páadjn t eàîz jibijdad`buiz ~p` z`{`hnjdibnb jib hn naibènjdúb( sn{n znk`{ hi ~p`jibvd`b` aîz î `zu` {`zs`jui" S`{i `b uienz sn{u`zgnb ne`hnbunei unbui `zunz anu`{dnz( ~p` sieàiz{`spun{biz git hiz g`{è`{iz e` hn jd`bjdn pbdv`{!znh( t ~p` jpnbei vnaiz î `zunkhuRi`{ hn njpþnjdúb

e` aibèn( bi gnjàiz zdbi {`s{iepjd{ hi ~p` gnbg`jgi iu{iz snáz`z( apjgi aîz e`ze` ~p` neisun!aiz `h zdzuàn aîz nbudlpi t jibijdei e`h apbei(jias{iknei si{ hn `ws`{d`bjdn"Si{ hi eàîz( zd sped`z`b s{`z`bun{z` nhlpbiz

Dbjibv`bd`bu`z `b hn njpþnjdúb e` aibèn( z`{ánbhiz adzaiz ~p` git spè`b `wdzud{ e` ~p` gntnaibèn e` i{i `b `h snáz zdb aîz edf`{`bjdn `b `zui~p` `h jpþi h`lnh ~p` git z` s{it`jun" S`{i hn njp!þnjdúb e` aibèn u`be{î hn v`bunon neàîz e` ~p`hn Jnzn e` Aibèn z`n pbn `zs`jd` e` hhnanudvi e`hnz snzunz s{`jdiznz( t npb~p` bi vdbd`z`b aîz ~p`hnz ~p` z` dasi{unb git( t bi z` z`hhnz` z!dbi hn ad!une( zdàs{` u`be{án knzunbu`z snzunz sn{n nhda`b!un{ hn njpþnjdúb( {`si{unbei `b `zui pbn pudhdeneanbdfd`zun" [`zs`jui e` ~p` `znz snzunz z` snln!{ánb î s{`jdi aîz nhui ~p` `b hn Jnzn já` Aibèn(`z db`wnjui( si{~p` `b hn shnn bi z` snln s{`jdiaîz nhui si{ hnz snzunz jdp` `h ~pi e`zdlbn `zun h`t(

`h

eèd`

taèdi s`ziz z`bjdhhiz si{ an{ji( ú

z`nsi{ ijgi ibnz e` aùnh fdbi"

Si{ iu{n sn{u`( jpnbei z` s{ijp{n `h ne`hnbui e`pb snáz( jpnbei z` jibjdk` ~p` pbn de`n spè` z`{v`bunoizn( hi aîz bnup{nh `z z`{vd{z` e` hiz dbzu{p!a`buiz ä dbzudupjdib`z `wdzu`bu`z"" E` `zun knz`

Vih" ;3 d

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― 47 ―

s{îjudjn gnb sn{udei hiz npui{`z e`h s{it`jui" Gnjàîz e` v`dbu` nþiz ~p` hn Jnzn e` Aibèn e` Kp`!biz Nd{`z siz`` pbn {djn an~pdbn{dn= t spèi nz`!lp{n{( ~p` gnkd`bei vdzdunei jnzd uienz hnz jnznz

e` aibèn na`{djnbnz( bi gnt `b bdblpbn e` `hhnz(dbjhpzi hn e` Aäodji( t î `wj`sjdúb e` hn e`h K{nzdh(pbn an~pdbn{dn aîz jiashùn? spè`b z`hhn{z` `b`hhn gnzun ed` t z`dz adh aibènz edn{dnz( zdb aîz~p` npa`bun{ `b apt siji `h s`{zibnh ~p` `wdzu`git( t zdb aîz ~p` en{h` pb fpbedei{( pb `bzntnei{(t iu{iz àsh`neiz fnjphunudviz t neadbdzu{nudviz=uiei hi ~p`( dbjhpzi hiz ÿudh`z e` nfdbnjdúb( bi spè``wjè`{ e` bp`v` adh s`ziz a`bzpnh`z( ad`bu{nz ~p`njpþnbei adh ibnz e` i{i t shnun( u`be{án pb s{i!

epjui e` ed` t z`dz adh s`ziz a`bzpnh`z( 6 z`n zdùàdh s`ziz e` pudhdene"Si{ hi ~p` {`zs`jun î hn dbu{iepjjdúb e` hnz snz!

unz( î hiz uài{`z e` sä{eden ú e` lnbnbjdn( t î hizdbjibv`bd`bu`z s{îjudjiz e` hn aèden( j{ì ~p` î`zu` {`zs`jui bi jnk` edzjpzdúb" [`hnudvna`bu` îhn jiashdjnjdúb ~p` zpf{án hn Jnzn e` Aibèn si{`zun h`t( `z ~pdî hn aîz z`{dn iko`jdúb ~p` z` spè`gnj`{ nh s{it`jui( s`{i ti bi hn j{ì unh" Bp`zu{i

Knbji`z

jiaiiu{i jpnh~pd`{n( e` j{äedui(

eè`sú!

zdui( e` e`zjp`bui t e` jd{jphnjdúb( jib hn zihn ed!

f`{`bjdn ~p` gnkd`bei {`s{`z`bunei hiz kdhhù`z e`knbji `b zp i{dl`b pbn jnbudene aùîhdjn e` `zu``zunkh`jdad`bui( jib `h nben{ e`h udàsi gn e`z!nsn{`jdei hn ln{nbuán aùîhdjn ~p` {`s{`z`bunknbhiz kdhhù`z( t gn ~pènei `h sns`h aibèn= nzá `z

~p` nh s{ijp{n{ hdln{ î hn dbzudupjdúb e`h knbji hn

fnk{djnjdúb e` hn aibèn e` i{i t shnun( bi z` gnjìu{n jizn ~p` pudhdn{ pbn dbzudupjdúb tn shnbu`nen

t pbn an~pdbn{dn ~p` `wdzu` nhhá( jibzphunbei î hnv` ~p` hn s{njudjnkdhdene e` hn aèden( hn anti{`jibiaán" Npui{dn{( sp`z( î hn Jnzn e` Aibèn î{`zjnun{ hnz snzunz e` i{i t shnun( bi z`{î `b jd`{ui

aiei zdbi nj`{jn{biz( bi ed{ä nh k`hhi de`nh( s`{i zá

î hi ~p` jibzudupt` pb kn(bji {`lphn{a`bu` i{lnbd!nei= bi z`{î zdbi nj`{jn{biz `b jpnbui fp`z` si!zdkh` î hn i{lnbdnjdúb e`h Knbji e` Dblhnu`{{n( ~p`jib pbn jd{jphnjdúb e` ~pdbj` adhhib`z ud`b` pbnknz` aùîhdjn e` jdbji adhhib`z e` i{i t shnun" Nzá

unakdäb bi z` ijphun{î ~p` e`zspäz e` hiz g`jgiz`jibúadjiz î ~p` z` gn nzdlbnei edv`{zi jn{îju`{z`sphuîbeihi knoi pb aibuúb e` snhnk{nz fnhznz( `h

s{it`jui u`be{î hn v`bunon e` {`zudupd{ î hnz snhn!

k{nz zp v`{ene`{i vnhi{( î hiz g`jgiz `jibúadjiz

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― >33 ―

u{nbznjjdib`z aîz ~p` `b hnz s`~p`þnz( `b `h ji!a`{jdi `wu`{di{ aîz ~p` `b `h dbu`{di{( s`{i nh fdbuiei z` zpki{edbn î `z` aibdui{ zdh`bjdizi( jiai z`gn hhnanei nh i{i" Vihv`{( sp`z(

îhn jd{jphnjdúb

aùîhdjn( {`hnjdibn{ î `hhn hiz vnhi{`z `b `h fibei(`b hn fi{an anu`{dnh t gnzun `b hnz snhnk{nz neph!u`{nenz si{ `h nkpzi( unh `z hi ~p` z` `bud`be` si{vihv`{ nh i{e`b bi{anh î ~p` s{ijp{naiz nj`{jn{!biz" N `zu` {`zphunei ud`be`b dlpnha`bu` hiz s{i!súzduiz e`h z`þi{ edspunei î ~pd`b jibu`zui( t hizikoùiz ~p` gnb u`bdei `b vdzun hiz npui{`z e`h s{i!t`jui ~p` z` edzjpu`? en{ î hnz jiznz zp v`{ene`{ibiak{`( {`hnjdibn{ hiz g`jgiz jia`{jdnh`z( en{ pbn

knz` î hn jd{jphnjdúb aùîhdjn( npa`bun{ hnz ln!bnbjdnz e`h Knbji 'zd `z ~p` lnbnbjdnz gn e` gn!k`{$( t s{`sn{n{ e` `zu` aiei `h jnadbi si{ `h jpnhuieiz dlpnha`bu` ~p`{àiz an{jgn{" ¹Eúbe` `zuî(

sp`z( hn dbjiasnudkdhdene e` hiz eiz s{isúzduiz( e`hnz eiz de`nz ~p` z` s{ù`be` sib`{ `b isizdjdúb9T î s{isúzdui e` lnbnbjdnz( ed{ä ~p` bi `z hn a`!~pdbn lnbnbjdn e` hn naibènjdúb hn ~p` z` gn u`!bdei `b vdzun nh s{`z`bun{ `h s{it`jui ~p` z` edzjp!u`? `b hn dasizdkdhdene e` b`ln{ hn jibv`bd`bjdn

sÿkhdjn e`h s{it`jui( z` gn {`jp{{dei nh aèdi e` hd!

adun{( e` às`~p`þ`j`{ hnz nzsd{njdib`z e` hiz np!ui{`z e`h s{it`jui( edjd`bei ~p` î hi ~p` nzsd{nb `zî gnj`{ b`lijdi `b hn njpþnjdúb" Spè` gnk`{ úspè` bi gnk`{ pbn lnbnbjdn `b hn njpþnjdúb( s`{ie` z`lp{i bi gnk{î sä{eden? hn lnbnbjdn dbaèdnune` hn njpþnjdúb `z hi a`biz( hi dasi{unbu` `z hn ln!bnbjdn ~p` vn î gnj`{ `h snáz( hn ~p` dbed{`juna`b!u` {`fhpd{î `b k`b`fdjdi e`h Knbji î jpti fia`bui

ud`be` `h z`þi{ edspunei"Vit î eàizu{n{ `zui( s`{i sn{n e`zsòn{ `h jn!adbi ikzu{pdei jib unbuiz t unb vn{dneiz n{lpa`b!uiz( b`j`zdui jibu{n`d,a` apt `zs`jdnha`bu` î hn

hn{ln z`{d` e` g`jgiz `bjdjhisäedjiz ~p` z` gnbnepjdei( sn{n {àibun{a` jib aîz hdk`{une gnzunhnz nhunz jibzde`{njdib`z ~p` gn nk{nnei `h z`þi{edspunei `b `h {îsdei vp`hi e` zp snhnk{n"@h s{da`{ n{lpa`bui ~p` `h z`þi{ edspunei isp!

zi nh s{it`jui `b jp`zudúb( fpä pb {nibnad`bui b`!

lnudvi? e`za`bud{ hn v`{ene e` pb g`jgi jias{ikn!ei si{ hn `zuneázudjn ifdjdnh t jibu{ne`jd{ `b jibz`!jp`bjdn `h dbfi{a` e` hn opbun ed{`judvn e`h Knbji~p` z` gn h`áei" Z` gn edjgi jib `zu` aiudvi ~p` `zfnhzi ~p` z` hh`v` î Jgdh` shnun e` i{dl`b n{l`budbi(

t ~p` hiz v`dbudjdbji adh an{jiz e` shnun ~p` snznb

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! >3> +

`b u{îbzdui nbpnha`bu` e` Znhun î Jisdnsú( zib uk!eiz e` Kihdvdn( t ~p` zib kihdvdnbiz hiz ~p` hiz `w!si{unb" Z` gn b`lnei unakdäb ~p` hnz s{ivdbjdnz e`hbi{u` s{iepjnb i{i" @b `f`jui( z`þi{`z( uien hn shnun

~p` snzn `b u{îbzdui si{ Jisdnsú nu{nv`znbei hns{ivdbjdn e` Znhun( `z `wjhpzdvna`bu` e` i{dl`b ki!hdvdnbi( si{~p` hnz s{ivdbjdnz e`h bi{u` bi ud`b`badbnz e` `z` aùnh= s`{i s{iepj`b i{i" Vit î `w!shdjn{ nh z`þi{ edspunei júai `h g`jgi ud`b` hpln{(

t spè` j{`ä{zà`( sp`z g` `zupednei `h g`jgi `bhiz adzaiz snáz`z eibe` äh ud`b` hpln{" Bi zib hiz

s{iepjui{`z kihdvdnbiz hiz ~p` gnj`b snzn{ `b u{îb!zdui si{ Znhun hiz v`dbudjdbji adh an{jiz e` shnun

e` ~p` z` gn gnkhnei= hiz kihdvdnbiz z` hdadunb îgnj`{ `h jibu{nknbei e` hn shnun sdbn `b hn f{ibu`{n(

t `h jia`{jdnbu` znhu`þi z` `bjn{ln e` jibepjd{hnsi{ zp jp`bun gnzun `h a`{jnei jgdh`bi" Sn{n ne!~pd{d{ `z` s{iepjui `z dbedzs`bznkh` ~p` `h jia`{!jdnbu` e` Znhun eä nhlÿb iu{i s{iepjui `b jnakdi( îbi z`{ ~p` hiz kihdvdnbiz hi e`b e` knhe`( ú î bi z`{~p` siz`nb `z` z`j{ùi aîldji e` ~p` z` gn gnkhn!ei( e` ne~pd{d{ i{i zdb e`zàkihzn{ bnen? hiz s{i!epjuiz z` ne~pd`{`b jib s{iepjuiz( ú jib aibènaùîhdjn ~p` `z hi adzai" @b hn f{ibu`{n e` Znhunhn shnun kihdvdnbn z` jnakdn si{ `h i{i n{l`budbi(i{i ~p` znh` e` hiz hnvne`{iz e` Hn ^pdnjn `b Znhun(

e` Hn [dbjibnen `b Opopt t e` iu{nz sn{u`z dba`!ednunz( si{~p` hnz zihnz s{ivdbjdnz e`h bi{u`( î s`!zn{ e` hi ~p` z` gn edjgi( s{iepj`b zpfdjd`bu` i{isn{n {`zjnun{ v`dbudjdbji adh an{jiz e` shnun ki!hdvdnbn `b sdbnz( t h`z ~pèn uienván jiai pb `wj`!e`bu` e` ~pdbj` adh ibnz e` i{i ~p` hh`vnb nh a`{!jnei jgdh`bi( zdb jibun{ sn{n bnen jib `h i{i e` hnz

eàîz s{ivdbjdnz( jptn jnbudene `z jibzde`{nkh`(sp`z si{ hnz f{ibu`{nz e` Jnunan{jn t e` Hn [dionsnznb î Ji~pdaki apjgiz adh`z e` jnzu`hhnbiz eì{i nh jnki e`h nþi"Ed{ä aîz? `b Kihdvdn bi z` z`hhn `b hn jnzn e` ai!

bèn e` Siuizá pbn ibn e` i{i ~p` bi z`n e` i{d!

l`b n{l`budbi( si{~p` gnj` jp`bun v`be`{ nh Knbjie` {`zjnu` `h ~p` z` ikud`b` `b jnakdi e` hn shnunjibu{nknbe`nen( t bi gnj` jp`bun hh`vn{h` hiz s{i!

epjuiz e` hnz adbnz t hnvne`{iz e` i{i kihdvdnbiz(si{~p` hn edzunbjdn eù`{adbn hnz jibv`bd`bjdnz"Hn shnun kihdvdnbn z` jnakdn si{ `h i{i n{l`budbi(si{~p` hiz adb`{nh`z e` n~p`h aùnh `zuîb j`{jn e`hn f{ibu`{n( t hn is`{njdúb `z fîjdh( s`{i `h i{i kihd!

vdnbi `zjnsn jiashùna`bu` nh Knbji e` {`zjnu` e`

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― >3; ―

Zihdvdn t uiei äh z` `wu{n` sid! jibu{nknbei `b pbned{`jjdúb isp`zun î( hn tn z`þnhnen" Eiz l{nbe`zj`bu{iz e` s{iepjjdúb e` i{i ud`b` Kihdvdn? hnz ad!

bnz t hnvne`{iz e` Udspnbd( nh sd` e`h L{nb B`vneie` Zi{nun( u{`dbun h`lpnz nh bi{u` e` hn jdpene e`Hn Sn zik{` hn f{ibu`{n s`{pnbn( t Jgp~pdnlpdhhi îeij` h`lpnz e` hn adzan jdpene( edzunbu` e` Siuizáj`{jn e` jd`bui jdbjp`bun h`lpnz" @h i{i kpzjn hn

ván aîz ji{un t `h a`{jnei aîz v`bunoizi ~p` `z `h

e`h S`{ÿ( t nhhá vn si{ jibu{nknbei î e`zs`jgi e`hnz h`t`z ~p` edzsib`b hi jibu{n{di( t e` `zu` aiei`z jiai `h i{i n{l`budbi z` jibvd`{u` `b ibnz ki!hdvdnbnz"

[`judfdjnei `zu` s{da`{ g`jgi unb nkzihpuna`bu`b`lnei( jibu`zun{ä nh n{lpa`bui ~p` e` äh z` gns{ù`bedei znjn{( jpnh `z ~p` hnz snzunz s{`jdiznz~p` snznb `b u{îbzdui si{ Jisdnsú( zdlp`b `zun {pun(si{~p` `z hn ÿbdjn ~p` h`z jibvd`b`( kpzjnbei zpa`{jnei bnup{nh( e` hi jpnh z` eèpj` ~p` `z jibu{nhn bnup{nh`n e` hnz jiznz ~p` `znz snzunz `b bdb!lÿb jnzi nfhptnb nh a`{jnei e` Kp`biz Nd{`z" Uijibu`zui t e`zu{pti `zn nz`v`{njdúb jib `h g`jgi

dbjp`zudibnkh` ~p` gn u`bdei hpln{? `znz snzunz ~p`z`lÿb `h z`þi{ edspunei bi spè`b bd e`k`b d{ îiu{n sn{u` ~p` î Jgdh`( v`bánb nbu`z î Kp`biz Nd{`z(si{~p` h`z jibv`bán v`bd{( si{~p` äzu` `{n zp a`{!jnei bnup{nh t bi `h ~p` git ud`b`b si{ `f`jui e` hns`{up{knjdúb ~p` hnz e`zl{njdnz sÿkhdjnz gnb ò`{!jdei `b hnz {`hnjdib`z jia`{jdnh`z" @b iu{i udàsi(jpnbei h`t`z `jibúadjnz hdk`{nh`z t kd`b `bu`bedenz{`lhnknb hnz u{nbznjjdib`z e` `zuiz snáz`z( hiz s{i!

epjuiznp{áf`{iz

e`hnz s{ivdbjdnz e`h bi{u` v`bánb î(

kpzjn{ bp`zu{i a`{jnei( `b äh z` {èpjánb î aibènjib v`bunon e`h dbu{iepjui{ t jib `zn aib`"hn jia!s{nkn hnz a`{jne`{ánz e` {ùi{bi jib ~p` dkn î `z!s`jphn{ `b zp s{ivdbjdn" @znz snzunz s{`jdiznz z`nhòn{ib e` bp`zu{i a`{jnei î jibz`jp`bjdn e` hnzu{nknz ~p` hnz s{ibvdbjdnz e`h dbu`{di{ ispzd`{ib nh

hdk{` jnakdi jib `h `zunkh`jdad`bui e` hnz nepnbnzdbu`{di{`z t jib hn s{igdkdjdúb nkzihpun e` hn edjun!ep{n e` `wu{n`{ hiz aùnh`z s{`jdiziz e` `zun shnn"

@buibj`z Znhun kpzjú pb a`{jnei a`biz e`zfnvi{n!kh`( eibe` sped`z` `ws`be`{ jib aîz v`bunon zpzs{iepjuiz t ne~pd{d{ `b jnakdi a`{jne`{ánz e` {`!ui{bi( t hi fpä î kpzjn{ `b `h Snjáfdji" S`{i ¹z` znk`hi ~p` `z `zun ván ~p` z` hhnan hn ván bnup{nh e``ziz s{iepjuiz9

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― >3: ―

@b s{da`{ hpln{ `h jia`{jdnbu` znhu`þi ud`b` ~pèd{dld{ zpz adb`{nh`z s{`jdiziz si{ hn ván u`{{`zu{`.e` Jisdnsú snlnbei `h e`{`jgi e` u{îbzdui( aîz `h

fhù` u`{{`zu{`( aîz `h fhù` an{áudai gnzun Vnhsn!

{názi( aîz `h z`lp{i( aîz hn jiadzdúb e` v`bun( tv`be`{ `b e`fdbdudvn `h an{ji e` shnun fdbn si{ 7 %5 {`nh`z 6 4 % si{ hi l`b`{nh" @b z`lpden sn{n jib!epjd{ gnzun Znhun hnz a`{jne`{ánz e` {ùi{bi ud`b`~p` snln{ `h fhù` an{áudai e` `hhnz gnzun `h sp`{uie` Jikdon( en{ pbn bp`vn fi{an î hiz fn{eiz( snln{`h e`{`jgi e` u{îbzdui( t `b n{{`nz e` apánz nu{nv`!zn{ uiei `h e`zd`{ui e` Nunjnan snznbei si{ `bjdane` hn Ji{edhh`{n t zisi{unbei hn{lnz u{nv`zánz zdbnlpn" @zun `z hn ~p` z` hhnan hn ván bnup{nh e`h ji!

a`{jdi e` hnz s{ivdbjdnz e`h bi{u`( jptiz s{iepjuizz` nz`lp{n bi v`be{îb onaîz î bp`zu{i a`{jnei"Zá( v`be{îb( t hn s{p`kn e` `hhi `z ~p` gnb v`bdei(t `zu` g`jgi `z jibjhpt`bu`" Zd z` gnb nhònei( hnjphsn `z e` hiz giak{`z( e` hnz anhnz h`t`z t bi e`hn bnup{nh`n e` hnz jiznz" Unb jd`{ui `z `zui ~p`î s`zn{ e` uiei( apjgiz n{uájphiz ~p` bi gnjánjp`bun dbu{iepjd{ si{ `h e`zd`{ui e` Nunjnan z` gnbjias{nei zdàs{` `b Kp`biz Nd{`z sn{n `znz s{i!

vdbjdnz( t jnáenz hnz kn{{`{nz nepnb`{nz e`h dbu`{di{r

t edjunenz `b Kp`biz Nd{`z h`t`z `jibúadjnz ne`!hnbunenz( vp`hv` î `zunkh`j`{z` `zn nbudlpn ji{{d`b!u` jia`{jdnh dbu`{{pasden( t pbn sn{u` e` hnz snz!unz s{`jdiznz e` hnz s{ivdbjdnz n{l`budbnz àsd`nbî nfhpd{ î bp`zu{i a`{jnei" Uienz `hhnz v`be{îbdbepenkhà`bu` zd h`z nz`lp{naiz pb kp`b a`{jn!ei( t zd h`z if{`jàiz hnz v`bunonz ~p` `h s{it`juie` h`t `b edzjpzdúb s{iaù` gnj`{ `f`judvnz" Si{ hi

~p` {`zs`jun î hi ~p` z` gn edjgi e` ~p` bi v`be{îb

si{~p` ud`b`b ~p` snln{ pb e`{`jgi e` 5 si{ jd`bui`b `h [izn{di( ti edli ~p` zá v`be{îb( si{~p` `zàdzai 5 si{ jd`bui snlnb si{ e`{`jgi e` u{îbzdui`b Jisdnsú( aîz > si{ jd`bui si{ e`{`jgi hijnh( taîz uieiz hiz iu{iz lnzuiz ~p` g` nspbunei tn"V`bunon sizdudvn `z ~p` `znz snzunz s{`jdiznz

nfhptnb î bp`zu{i a`{jnei( t bi spè` e`zjibij`{z`~p` `h `zunkh`jdad`bui e` pbn jnzn e` aibèn `bKp`biz Nd{`z `z `h aèdi aîz `fdjn e` nu{n`{hnz(

jiai zpjè` `b uienzsn{u`z

eibe` gnt jnzn e` ai!bèn `b pb a`{jnei hdk{`( bi jiai z` gn edjgi( si{!~p` hiz npui{`z e`h s{it`jui jd!`nb ~p` hn {d~p`n e`pb snáz jibzdzun unb zúhi `b zpz aùnh`z s{`jdiziz(zdbi si{~p` `b `f`jui hn {d~p`n e` pb snáz z` np!a`bun si{ `h npa`bui e`h dbu`{jnakdi e` s{iepjuiz(

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! >35 ―

`h jpnh ud`b` hpln{ nu{nt`bei nh a`{jnei s{iepjuiz~p` z` gnb {ùd{nei e` äh( sn{n ~p` `hhiz î zp v` f`!jpbe`b t njudv`b `h jia`{jdi e` u{îbzdui( npa`bunb!ei bp`zu{i ld{i `b apjgiz adhhib`z" Hn Jnzn e` Ai!bèn s{`zun{î `b `zu` z`budei z`{vdjdiz dasi{unbu`z=bi zúhi jiai Knbji e` [`zjnu` hdk{` ~p` nz`lp{` pba`{jnei v`bunoizi( zdbi jiai dbu`{aèdn{di e` hizjnakdiz si{~p` `h s{da`{ a`{jnei ~p` vn î `bjib!u{n{ hn aibèn ~p` z` njpþ` `z `h bp`zu{i s{isdi"Nzá( `h jia`{jdnbu` e` Znhun( si{ òàshi( sn{n v`bd{î àsh`n{ pb jnsdunh `b Kp`biz Nd{`z( u{n`{î `znzsnzunz s{`jdiznz ~p` git vnb nh Snjáfdji( si{~p`n~pá ú u`be{î pb kp`b s{`jdi t pb aòi{ {ùi{bi( t

bi u{n`{î jp`{iz bd iu{iz s{iepjuiz( si{~p` bd îJgdh` bd î Kihdvdn z` `wsi{unb `ziz s{iepjuiz e`Znhun( si{~p` bi gnt jibv`bd`bjdn `b `hhi( si{ jnp!znz ~p` uieiz jibij`b( bi si{~p` u`blnb iu{i a`{!jnei jiai z` gn nz`lp{nei `~pdvijnena`bu`" Si!e`{ {`nhdn{ n~pá dbaèdnuna`bu` zpz snzunz( sie`{!hnz {èpjd{ î aibèn aùîhdjn zdb s`{e`{ bnen( tsie`{ ne~pd{d{ jib `zn aibèn uiei hi ~p` b`j`zdu`sn{n `h {ùi{bi( unh`z zib hnz v`bunonz ~p` e` hn njp!þnjdúb e` aibèn gn e` {`si{un{ `h dbu{iepjui{ e`

snzunz( ~p` njudvn{î jib `hhnz bp`zu{i jia`{jdi `b!{d~p`jd`bei nh adzai udàsi nh snáz( zdb àsik{`!j`{z` äh( si{ `h jibu{n{di lnbnbei" U n~pá jndli e`bp`vi î hn z`{d` e` de`nz ~p` gnkán eònei s`bed`b!u` sn{n {`judfdjn{ jd`{uiz g`jgiz e`zjibijdeiz ú anhns{`jdneiz= vp`hvi î dbzdzud{ `b ~p` hn lnbnbjdn ~p`z` ud`b` `b vdzun bi `z hn e` hn njpþnjdúb( zdbi hn

~p` `h snáz `b l`b`{nh vn î {`si{un{( t hn k`bäfdjndbfhp`bjdn ~p` `hhn gn e` ò`{j`{ dbed{`juna`bu` `b

hiz s{il{`ziz e`h Knbji e` Kp`biz Nd{`z( ~p` zèdj` vn î z`{ s`{opedjnei" @b `f`jui? zd jibz`lpd!aiz nu{n`{ î bp`zu{i a`{jnei `ziz v`dbu` t jdbjiadh dbn{jiz e` shnun t `ziz adhhn{`z e` ibnz e` i{ie` ~p` z` gnkhú nbu`z( ¹~pdäb epen ~p` `h jia`{jdie` u{îbzdui ne~pd{d{î pb l{nb e`zn{{ihhi t ~p` hn

fi{upbn sÿkhdjn z` npa`bun{î bi si{~p` gntn aîzaùnh`z s{`jdiziz `b hn jd{jphnjdúb( zdbi si{jdp` z`npa`bun{î hn anzn e`h dbu`{jnakdi e` s{iepjuiz9¹^pdäb epen ~p` `z` nj{`j`bunad`bui e`h kd`b`zun{

e`h sp`khi {`fhpd{î dbed{`juna`bu` `b s{iv`jgi e`hKnbji e` Kp`biz Nd{`z9 Nj{`j`bunei `h aivd!ad`bui jia`{jdnh( npa`bunen hn {d~p`n sÿkhdjn(

`h Knbji u`be{î aîz e`súzduiz( aîz e`zjp`buiz tsi{ jibz`jp`bjdn aîz lnbnbjdnz( npb~p` bi lnb`dbaèdnuna`bu` `b hn njpþnjdúb( si{~p` `zui `z hi

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! >30 !

a`biz( t hi adzai z`{án sn{n `h jnzi ~p` hi gdjd`zè` knhe`" Vänz`( sp`z( jpnb `~pdvijnena`bu` z` gnnz`lp{nei ~p` hn ÿbdjn u`be`bjdn e`h s{it`jui `{n~p` hn jnzn e` aibèn lnbnz` `b hn njpþnjdúb"

T î s{isúzdui e` hn njpþnjdúb l{nupdun e` ~p` z`gn gnkhnei `b `h jp{fi e` `zu` e`knu` '~p` e`zspäzeàizu{n{ä ~p` `z pbn dhpzdúb$( ed{ä ~p` `h zdzuàne` {`zjnu` ~p` z` s{isib` bi edfd`{` zdbi `b hn fi{!an e`h zdzuàn e` naibènjdúb l{nupdun ~p` z` ik!z`{vn `b Dblhnu`{{n( `b @zuneiz Pbdeiz( t ti nþned!{ä ~p` unakdäb `b [pzdn" @zu` zdzuàn jibzdzu` `bvihv`{ naibènen hn adzan jnbudene e` aùnh fdbi`bu{`lnei î hn jnzn e` aibèn( zdb jik{n{ bnen si{hn njpþnjdúb( ú hi ~p` `z hi adzai( `h vnhi{ `~pdvn!h`bu` ~p` spè` iku`b`{ si{ `h an{ji e` i{i ú e`shnun" Z`lÿb `h zdzuàn ~p` si{ `h s{it`jui e` h`tz` `zunkh`j`( hi ~p` z` i{e`bn `z ~p` z` snlp` si{jnen an{ji e` shnun ÿ ibn e` i{i `h aîz nhui s{`!jdi ~p` si{ edjgiz s`ziz e` aùnh fdbi spè` iku`!b`{ `h dbu{iepjui{ `b `h a`{jnei( {èpjdäbeihiz îvnhi{`z aibùn{diz" @b `zui bi gnt bdblpbn ln!bnbjdn dhájdun( bd pzp{n{dn e`ze` ~p` z` eä si{ `h

i{i t hn shnun `h adzai vnhi{ ~p` nh s{`jdi e` v`bun

`ziz aùnh`z {`s{`z`bunb `b `h a`{jnei" ¹@b ~päe`f{npen nh dbu{iepjui{9 @b bnen nkzihpuna`bu`(e`ze` ~p` z` h` `bu{`ln( zdbi `h adzai aùnh fdbi

~p` äh en( `h adzai aùnh fdbi jibu`bdei `b hn ai!bèn ~p` si{ hiz hdbliu`z e` i{i t e` shnun spèìku`b`{ `b shnn" Hn edf`{`bjdn ~pèn sn{n jpk{d{hiz lnzuiz e` naibènjdúb"A` jibu{n`{ä ngi{n nh zdzuàn e` naibènjdúb

l{nupdun s{njudjnei `b Dblhnu`{{n( ~p` unbui z` gng`jgi vnh`{" Uieiz jibvd`b`b git `b ~p` `h unh zdz!

uàn `z pbn dhpzdúb( t ~p` `b e`fdbdudvn bi `z `h sÿ!khdji `h ~p` {`si{un hn v`bunon( jiai hi eàizu{n{äjib hn npui{dene e` [ik`{ui S``h t e` Jg`vnhd`{"Jpnbei `h `zunei edj` `b Dblhnu`{{n ~p` naibènl{nupduna`bu` bi edj` hn v`{ene( si{~p` `z `h sp`!khi jibu{dkpt`bu` `h ~p` snln hiz lnzuiz e` hn nai!bènjdúb( ~p` `b bdblpbn sn{u` zib anti{`z ~p` `bDblhnu`{{n( sp`z {`s{`z`bunb u{`z v`j`z aîz ~p` hiz

lnzuiz e` fnk{djnjdúb ~p` `b F{nbjdn" @ziz lnzuiz`b ~p` z` {`jn{ln hn naibènjdúb dblh`zn hiz snln`h sp`khi( s`znb zik{` `h sp`khi jibu{dkpt`bu`( t `h

adzai ~p` hh`vn hiz hdbliu`z î hn jnzn e` aibènsnln zp jpiun zdb znk`{hi( t hn snlnb hiz ~p` bi {`!

si{unb dbaèdnuna`bu` hiz k`b`fdjdiz e` hn naib`!enjdúb l{nupdun( hi ~p` `z pbn edzu{dkpjdúb dbopzun

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― hIL ―

e` jn{lnz" S`{i `zui adzai bi ud`b` hpln{( si{~p`hi {`sdui( `z pbn sp{n dhpzdúb" @b {`nhdene ~pd`b z`ns{iv`jgn e` hn v`bunon e` hn naibènjdúb l{nupdun`z `h Knbji e` Dblhnu`{{n( e` edv`{ziz aieiz( t si{

vn{diz aiudviz" @b s{da`{ hpln{ hn Jnzn e` Aib`!en e` Hibe{`z bi ud`b` ikhdlnjdúb e` `bu{`ln{ `h

aùnh naibènei e`bu{i e` pb shni fdoi? spèùn{en{ pb bd`z( spè` un{en{ eiz( t `h s{isdùn{di e`hiz hdbliu`z sd`{e` `bu{ùnbui `h dbu`{äz" Sn{n `vd!un{ `zui hh`vn zpz snzunz nh Knbji e` Hibe{`z ~pùd`b` hn ikhdlnjdúb e` jias{n{hnz( s`{i jib > s`!bd~p` `b zp fnvi{ `b jnen ibn e` i{i( t nh z`bun{`zu` g`jgi a` nsiti `b hn d{{`jpznkh` npui{dene e`[ik`{ui S``h ~p` hi `bpbjdú `b zp jäh`k{` edzjp{zizik{` D4! {`bivnjdúb e` hn jn{un e`h Knbji `b >755"

Bi `z `zui uiei? `h Knbji bi jias{n zdbi si{ `h

jibu{nzu` e`h `bzntnei{ {`nh( ~p` `b `h `bznti bins{`jdn hnz f{njjdib`z( s`{i ~p` `h Knbji znk` `b!jibu{n{ t ~p` ~pènb `b zp fnvi{( jiai hi edj` Jg`!vnhd`{ `b zpz s{ifpbeiz `zupediz zik{` +Hn Aibèn+"Jiai z` v` `h zdzuàn e` hn naibènjdúb l{nupdun

`z pbn dhpzdúb" S`{i enei jnzi ~p` bi hi z`n( aîzv`bunoizi `z {`nhdn{ n~pá hnz snzunz nh s{`jdi ~p`

fdon `h s{it`jui e` h`t( ~p` snln{ þù`z t z`lp{iz ts`{e`{ z`dz a`z`z e`h dbu`{äz e`h jnsdunh `~pdvnh`bu`

sn{n d{ î kpzjn{ î eiz adh h`lpnz pbn naibènjdúbl{nupdun( ~p` jizun{î pb >3 si{ jd`bui si{ hn sn{u`

aîz ji{un" Jd`{ui `z ~p` gnt `b bp`zu{i a`{jnei~pd`b jias{` `znz snzunz( t ti ed{ä ~p` hnz jia!s{nb sn{n lnbn{ jpnh~pd`{ iu{i s{iepjui e`zudbnei

î hn `wsi{unjdúb( s`{i bi si{~p` hn naibènjdúb z`n

l{nupdun `b iu{n sn{u`( zdbi si{ jnpznz ~p` dbedjn{ä

aîz ne`hnbu`" Si{ ngi{n knzun sn{n `h ikoùi ~p`

a` s{isibli eòn{ z`bunei( ~p` nh {`àshnn{ hnjnzn e` aibèn nh jias{nei{ njupnh bi e`f{npen `bhi aîz aábdai nh dbu{iepjui{ e` snzunz( t ~p` si{`h jibu{n{di h` if{`j` apjgnz v`bunonz( ~p` zpj`zd!

vna`bu` d{ä z`þnhnbei( zdb eòn{ si{ `zui e` jpk{d{

hiz lnzuiz e` hn naibènjdúb( t unh v` lnbnbei"U`bli ~p` edzs`{zn{ ad nu`bjdúb sn{n d{ snznbei

`b {`vdzun hiz g`jgiz t n{lpa`buiz ~p` zpj`zdvn!

a`bu` g` nepjdei s{ijp{nbei en{h`z pb `bjne`bn!

ad`bui húldji= t `z si{ `zui ~p` nudb a` `z fi{izijibu{n`{a` s{ihdona`bu` nh `wna`b e` nhlpbnz nz`!

v`{njdib`z e`zs{ivdzunz e` hiz fpbena`buiz ~p` z`

gnb g`jgi vnh`{"

¹Júai z` jpk{d{îb hiz lnzuiz e` hn naibènjdúb9¹Júai sie{î lnbn{z` `b hn is`{njdúb9

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― >3< ―

@h z`þi{ edspunei edj` ~p` zúhi si{ n{u` e` anldnspè` zpjè`{ `zui( nz`lp{nbei neàîz ~p` hn njp!þnjdúb h`lnh bi npa`bun `h vnhi{ e`h aùnh"@b `zui bi gnt anldn nhlpbn( bd lnbnbjdn dhájdun

jiai z` ~pd`{` zpsib`{= hi ~p` gnt `z pb z`{vdjdi

nezj{dsui î hn aibèn( pb u{nknoi dbji{si{nei î`hhn" Bi spèi jias{`be`{ júai z` bd`lp` unb {`!

eibena`bu` ~p` hn naibènjdúb bi npa`bun gnzunjd`{ui spbui `h vnhi{ e`h aùnh" Sn{n zizu`b`{ z`!aònbu` jizn `z b`j`zn{di eàizu{n{ ~p` Opnb Knp!udzun Znt( Gi{njdi Znt( Anj,JpPijg( Jg`vnhd`{( S``h(

t uieiz hiz l{nbe`z `jibiadzunz nbudlpiz t aie`{!biz `zunknb hijiz jpnbei edo`{ib hi jibu{n{di( si{!~p` uiei hi jibu{n{di gnb edjgi" @zui ~p` `z unbjd`{ui( ~p` uieiz hi jias{`be`b t hi snhsnb( `z una!kdäb apt fîjdh e` eàizu{n{" @h aùnh {èpjdei îaibèn ud`b` aîz vnhi{ ~p` `h hdbliu` e` i{i ú shn!un( si{~p` e`ze` hp`li s{`zun pb z`{vdvdi ~p` `h ÿh!

udai bi spè` s{`zun{( ~p` `z `h z`{vd{ e` nl`bu` îhiz jnakdiz( {`hnjdibnbei î äh uieiz hiz vnhi{`z s`{!apunkh`z t fnjdhdunbei si{ `zu` aèdi hnz u{nbznj!jdib`z( ~p` jib hdbliu`z ud`b`b ~p` zpoùn{z` î eizedzudbunz is`{njdib`z? hn {`nhdnjdúb e` `hhiz î ai!bèn aùîhdjn t hn ne~pdzdjdúb jib `zun aibèn e`

hiz s{iepjuiz ~p` z` e`z``b ne~pd{d{" Ud`b` anti{vnhi{ si{~p` ln{nbudei zp s`zi t zp h`t si{ `h jpþi~p` z` h` nl{`ln( `z {`jdkdei si{ zp vnhi{ z`hhnei`b jnakdi e` uien iu{n jizn( zdb b`j`zdene e` s{i!jè`{ î bp`viz `bzntiz jiai u`be{án ~p` gnj`{z`jnen v` ~p` z` jnakdnz`b hdbliu`z si{ iu{iz s{i!epjuiz" Ud`b` anti{ vnhi{ si{~p` hn hdln hòiz e`gnj`{hi e`za`{`j`{ h` en aîz ep{`n( t si{ jibz`!jp`bjdn dbîz ep{njdúb" Ud`b` si{ þb anti{ vnhi{si{~p` neàîz e`h z`{vdjdi ~p` s{`zun jiai nl`bu`

e` hiz jnakdiz( t jiai `~pdvnh`bu` e` hiz eàîz vn!hi{`z( hn njpþnjdúb dbji{si{n î hn aibèn pbn jd`{!un jnbudene e` u{nknoi ~p` e`k` snln{z`" @z zn!kdei ~p` hiz z`{vdjdiz ~p` z` s{`zunb ud`b`b pb vn!hi{( sp`z `b {`nhdene `h jia`{jdi bi `z iu{n jizn ~p`pb jnakdi e` z`{vdjdiz( jiai z` gn edjgi si{ pb`jibiadzun aie`{bi( t `z neàîz apt znkdei ~pùiei u{nknoi dbji{si{nei î pbn anu`{dn jpnh~pd`{nud`b` dlpnha`bu` zp vnhi{" Bd`lp` `h z`þi{ edsp!unei ~p` `h aùnh

naibènei s{`zun pb anti{z`{!

vdjdi ~p` `h aùnh `b hdbliu`( bd`lp` ~p` si{ hn njp!þnjdúb z` dbji{si{n nh aùnh pbn jnbudene eù`{ad!bnen e` u{nknoi ~p` spè` `ws{`zn{z` `b edb`{i"@zui bi spè` b`ln{z`( t zd a` jibfd`zn ~p` `h aùnh

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― >37 ―

naibènei s{`zun pb anti{ z`{vdjdi ~p` `h i{i t hnshnun `b hdbliu`z( t ~p` î `zn anu`{dn naibènen z`dbji{si{n pbn jnbudene enen e` u{nknoi jdp` ud`b`pb `~pdvnh`bu` `b shnun( a` jibfd`zn e` shnbi hi ~p`gn b`lnei= ~p` `h aùnh naibènei ud`b` aîz vn!hi{ ~p` `h aùnh `b hdbliu`z"E` `z` z`{vdjdi jdp` s{`zun hn aibèn jiai nl`bu`

e` hiz jnakdiz( e` `z` ud!nknoi ~p` î `hhn z` dbji{si!{n( `z e` eibe` znh`b hiz lnzuiz e` hn naibènjdúb(t npb hn lnbnbjdn( npb jpnbei spè` e`jd{z` aîzs{isdna`bu` jdp` `zun ÿhudan s{ivd{ b` e` hn( edf`{`b!jdn `bu{` `h s{`jdi e` jias{n t `h s{iepjdei e` a`!unh aibùn{di e` pbn h`t t s`zi eù`{adbnei"S`{i z` edj`?―+`h jia`{jdi bi gn e` eòn{ lnbn{

`zi î hn Jnzn e` Aibèn( si{~p` hn lnbnbjdn `z `w!j`zdvn( t `b pb a`{jnei hdk{` `z dasizdkh` ~p` lnb``b hn njpþnjdúb pbn jnzn e` aibèn+" Ti zizu`bli~p` zá( t jib `zu` aiudvi vihv`{ä î ad spbui e` sn{!uden jpnbei gnkhnbei e` hiz jias{nei{`z e` snzunz~p` gnt `b `zu` a`{jnei( s{iaùá `wshdjn{ hnz jnp!znz si{jdp` z` jias{nb t z` `wsi{unb `b äh" Uieizhiz jia`{jdnbu`z znk`b ~p` gnt z`dz a`z`z e`h nþi`b ~p` z` dasi{un `h aùîhdji î bp`zu{i a`{jnei tiu{iz z`dz e`h nþi `b ~p` z` `wsi{un( t ~p` zúhi ep!

{nbu` u{`z ú jpnu{i a`z`z e`h nþi z` jias{nb snz!unz s{`jdiznz sn{n {àdud{ nh `wu`{di{" @zuiz a`z`zzib n~p`hhiz `b ~p` bi z` `f`juÿnb `wsi{unjdib`z e`s{iepjuiz e`h snáz( t `b ~p` si{ jibz`jp`bjdn z`

uian `h i{i t hn shnun jiai a`{jnbjánz e` {ùi{bi(

tn z`n z`hhnen tn `b hdbliu`z" @buibj`z z` snln si{`hhnz `h aîz nhui s{`jdi ~p` spè`b iku`b`{( ~p` `z`h e` >3 % 5 {`9h`z si{ an{ji ~p` fhon `h s{it`jui e`,

h`t jdp` z` edzjpu`" @b `h {`zui e`h nþi hiz jia`{!jdnbu`z

bi gn{îbjiasù`bjdn î hn Jnzn e` Aibèn(

si{ hn {núb apt z`bjdhhn e` ~p` zúhi z` `jgn anbie` `hhnz jpnbei `h jnakdi {`zs`jui e` hnz shnnz `w!u{nbo`{nz z`n fnvi{nkh` î Kp`biz Nd{`z( ú hi ~p` `z

hi adzai( jpnbei z` {`jdkn aîz aùnh fdbi e` pbnaibèn ~p` `h ~p` z` `bu{`ln e` iu{n e` pb a`{!jnei î iu{i a`{jnei( jiai si{ òàshi( aîz jg`hd!

b`z `b Dblhnu`{{n si{ pbn ibn e` i{i `b Kp`bizNd{`z ~p` hi jdp` z` {`spun `h jnakdi î hn sn{ `bu{`hnz aibènz jibzde`{nei `h vnhi{ dbu{ábz`ji e` na!

knz" [`sdui ~p` pzi e` `zunz hijpjdib`z vdjdiznz(e` jnakdi fnvi{nkh` t e`zfnvi{nkh` ~p` `ws{`znbde`nz fnhznz sn{n àsh`n{ `h h`blpno` e` hiz jia`{!jdnbu`z( t si{~p` `h adzai [ik`{ui S``h bi z` e`z!e`þú e` gnj`{ pzi e` `hhnz `b hn u{dkpbn snddna`b!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― >34 ―

un{dn" Ed{ä( sp`z( ~p` zd`bei hn Jnzn e` Aibèn pbjias{nei{ fdoi t jibzunbu`( ~p` jias{n{î snzunzuiei `h nþi( hiz jia`{jdnbu`z bi spè`b gnj`{h`jiasù`bjdn( t si{ jibz`jp`bjdn hn eòn{îb lnbn{"S`{i bd npb `b hnz äsijnz `b ~p` hnz snzunz ud`b`b

anti{ eànben `b`h

a`{jnei bned` sie{î jias`!ud{ jib hn Jnzn e` Aibèn" @h z`þi{ edspunei gnedjgi ~p` hnz snzunz e` i{i t shnun vnh`b apjgigit( ~p` z` snlnb î >3 % 5 {`nh`z t ~p` s{ibui vnh!e{îb >3 % 6 {`nh`z" Bi zä `b ~pä z` fpben sn{n e`!jd{ `zui( jpnbei `b bdblÿb a`{jnei na`{djnbi z`snlnb nh nhui s{`jdi z`þnhnei si{ `h sd,it`jui e` h`t=

s`{i zd `z` `z zp e`zì( spèi nbpbjdn{h` ~p` tn`zuî jibz`lpdei? >3 % 6 {`nh`z `z hi ~p` hn Jnzn eÀibèn snln{î si{ jnen an{ji e` shnun fdbn( jiai

vit î eàizu{n{hi( `wnadbnbei `h vnhi{ {`hnudvi e`hi{i t e` hn shnun `b bp`zu{i a`{jnei"@z dasizdkh` `zunkh`j`{ pbn {`hnjdúb nkzihpun t

{dlp{izn `bu{` `h vnhi{ e`h i{i t e` hn shnun( si{~p`jnen pbi e` `hhiz zdlp` hnz izjdhnjdib`z e` hn anti{ú a`bi{ eànben( e` hn aîz ú a`biz nkpbenbjdn(t s`{dúedjna`bu` vd`b`b jnpznz `wu`{bnz î s{iep!jd{ hn s`{up{knjdúb" Uienz hnz bnjdib`z ~p` gnbs{ù`bedei fdon{ hn {`hnjdúb e`h i{i t e` hn shnunneisunbei zdzuànz aibùn{diz `b ~p` unbui e` i{ie`k` vnh`{ s{`jdzna`bu` unbui e` shnun( gnb zdeie`za`budeiz si{ hiz g`jgiz( t e`ze` `h zdzuàn e`jd!anh f{nbjäz ~p` gn s{ù`bedei gnj`{ {`s{`z`bun{î hn aibèn e` i{i f{nbjiz e` shnun e` pbn h`tenen( gnzun `h zdzuàn na`{djnbi ~p` en î hnz îlpd!hnz t aèdnz îlpdhnz `h vnhi{ `~pdvnh`bu` e` v`dbu`t e` ed` eihhn{z e` pbn h`t fdon( uieiz s`jnb si{ hn

knz`( t ud`b`b ~p` z`{ {`fi{aneiz( neisunbei hn db!e`s`be`bjdn e` hiz eiz aùnh`z jiai zpjè` `b `h

zdzuàn aibùn{di `zsnþih( `b ~p` `h vnhi{ e` hnibn dlpnh `b s`zi nh s`zi fp`{u` `z dbe`s`bed`buè`h vnhi{ e`h s`zi( jiai `h s`zi hi `z e` hn ibn"Zdb àkn{li gnt zdàs{` pbn {`hnjdúb aîz ú a`bizns{iwdanen" Nbu`z e`h e`zjpk{dad`bui e` hnz ad!bnz e` Jnhdfi{bdn( hn {`hnjdúb e`h vnhi{ `bu{` `h i{it hn shnun z` anbu`bán `bu{` >0 t >6" Hn @zsnþn thiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz `{nb hiz eiz snáz`z ~p` `buibj`zenknb j`{jn e` >6 sn{u`z e` shnun si{ pbn e` i{i(ú z`nb >0 t 447 adhäzdaiz" Hn F{nbjdn enkn >0 "

Hn Dblhnu`{{n `buibj`z( jiai ngi{n( enkn >5 Si{pbi e` id,i( sp`z nhhá `h i{i `z hn ÿbdjn aibèn h`lnh"

Hn dba`b"1n s{iepjjdúb e` hnz adbnz e`h P{nh `b[pzdn( hnz e` hn Jnhdfi{bdn sizu`{di{a`bu` t ÿhudan!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― hdi ―

a`bu` hnz e` hn Npzu{nhdn gnb s{iepjdei `bu{` `h

vnhi{ e`h i{i t e` hn shnun hn adzan s`{up{knjdúb~p` `h e`zjpk{dad`bui e` hnz adbnz e` Naä{djn s{i!epoi `b zdlhiz nbu`{di{`z" Git z` en a`biz shnunsi{ aîz i{i( t hn {`hnjdúb e`h i{i t hn shnun `b

bp`zu{i a`{jnei `z jiai > î >5 V! Si{ `h s{it`juie` h`t s{`z`bunei z` i{e`bn zdb àkn{li ~p` z` `b!u{`lp`b >0 % fp`{u`z si{ jnen ibn e` i{i" Jp`bu` `h

z`þi{ edspunei t v`{î( zd h` znh`b hiz >3 % 6 {`nh`z~p` sn{`j`b zib zpz ÿhudanz nzsd{njdib`z( zp l{nbe`zde`{îupa"Vänz`( sp`z( júai t si{ ~pä `h jia`{jdi eòn{î

lnbn{ î hn Jnzn e` Aibèn( si{ hn z`bjdhhn {núbe` ~p` `b pb jnzi bi h` gn{î jiasù`bjdn t `b iu{i

bi sie{îgnjä{z`hn"

Zdb àkn{li e` uiei `zui( z` zizud`b` ~p` `b hiz

a`{jneiz hdk{`z `z dasizdkh` hn `wdzu`bjdn e` pbnjnzn e` aibèn= ~p` `z dbedzs`bznkh` sn{n ~p`spèn lnbn{( ~p` aibisihdj` uienz hnz snzunz s{`!jdiznz e`h a`{jnei" @z pb jnzi e`za`budei si{ hiz

g`jgiz" @b hn Naä{djn @zsnþihn zúhi Aäodji( Kihd!vdn t J`bu{i Naä{djn gnb jibudbpnei `h zdzuànjihibdnh anbu`bd`bei hn s{igdkdjdúb e` `wu{n`{ hnz

snzunz s{`jdiznz? `b uieiz hiz eàîz `z hdk{`= t zdb

àkn{li `znz jnznz e` aibèn z` zizud`b`b t lnbnb`b jiasù`bjdn e`h a`{jnei" Zd `b Jgdh` t `b `h

S`{ÿ z` l{nvnb hiz aùnh`z î zp znhden jib pb e`{`!jgi e` `wsi{unjdúb( `z si{~p` jiai snáz`z s{iepj!ui{`z e` shnun spè`b gnj`{ snln{ nh `wu{nbo`{i zps{iepjui jib `z` {`jn{li( t hi adzai h` `z nh `w!u{nbo`{i {`jdkd{hn jib `z` l{nvî{)d`b fdzjnh ~p` jibhn edf`{`bjdn `~pdvnh`bu` ~p` fi{an hn lnbnbjdn e`hn Jnzn e` Aibèn" @b Jgdh`( jpnbei `h likd`{bib`j`zdun snzunz( hnz jias{n `b `h a`{jnei eibe`spè` iku`b`{hnz gnzun si{ 7 s`ziz : {`nh`z `h an{!ji( s{`jdi î ~p` `b apjgnz ijnzdib`z hi gnb jia!sdhnei hiz `wsi{unei{`z ~p` hi uianb jiai pbi e`hiz si~pázdaiz {ùi{biz ~p` ud`b` n~p`h snáz( nh jib!u{n{di e`h bp`zu{i ~p` s{iepj` t v`be` aîz e` hi

~p` jibzpa` t jias{n( jd{jpbzunbjdn ~p` gnj` aîzfnvi{nkh` bp`zu{i a`{jnei sn{n `h `zunkh`jdad`buie` pbn jnzn e` aibèn"

S`{i `h z`þi{ edspunei î ~pd`b jibu`zui bi spè`

jibj`kd{ júai pbn jnzn e` aibèn lnb` zdb {`jp!{{d{ nh f{npe`( nzá `z ~p` nh gnkhn{ e` hnz nbudlpnzjnznz e` aibènz e` hn Naä{djn @zsnþihn( gn edjgi~p` pbn e` zpz lnbnbjdnz `{nb jpnu{i l{nbiz ~p`{iknknb `b hn h`t( enbei pb s`zi e` >3 edb`{iz ;3

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― >>> ―

l{nbiz si{ pb s`zi e` h`t e` >> edb`{iz" @z aptfîjdh `bpbjdn{ pbn l`b`{nhdene ~p` jias{`be` nhlp!biz zdlhiz( zdb nzdlbn{ nh g`jgi pbn äsijn fdon t e`!u`{adbnen" Ti edli nh z`þi{ edspunei e` hn anb`{naîz fi{anh t u`{adbnbu`( ~p` hnz aibènz `zsnþi!hnz e` i{i t shnun às`n{ib n zpf{d{ pbn hdl`{nnhu`{njdúb e` h`t si{ hiz nþiz e` ><<;( s`{i ~p`gnzun ><76 u`bánb hnz ibnz e` i{i 4>< adhäzdaiz(~p` `~pdvnh`b î ;; ~pdhnu`z 'ti unakdäb zä On u`{ad!bihilán uäjbdjn t `zuit nh jnki e` hn gdzui{dn aib`!un{dn$" Hiz 5 l{nbiz e` nhu`{njdúb `b hn h`t biu`bli jibijdad`bui ~p` z` gntnb e`f{&Ndenei `biu{n sn{u` ~p` `b Aäodji( `b hn äsijn î ~p` a` g`{`f`d,dei( npb~p` bi epei ~p` gntn zdei nzá" @b!

Aäohji( z`lÿb biz dbfi{anb Epsibu t Gpakiheu( nhudàsi e` `bu{`ln{ zpz edshianz( m pb `bzntnei{ z`h` op{na`bunkn `bu{`lîbeih` nh adzai udàsi s`ziz~p` z` e`jánb z`{ e` >> edb`{iz t ~p` `b {`nhdenezúhi `{nb e` >3 edb`{iz ;3 l{nbiz" S`{i `h anh bi`zunkn `b ~p` `h s`zi upvd`z` aîz d, a`biz h`t e` >>edb`{iz( zdbi ~p` `h likd`{bi `zsnþih e` n~p`hhnäsijn( {pei jiai uiej likd`{bi nkzihpui( j{`tú~p` jib `zui sie{án `blnþn{ nh apbei eîbeih` si{>> edb`{iz hiz s`ziz ~p` bi u`bánb unh h`t" Bnendasi{un ~p` pbn aibèn u`bln aîz ú a`biz h`t(`z e`jd{ aîz 6 a`biz hdln( si{~p`( `zui bi gnj` e`z!a`{`j`{ î hn aibèn e`ze` ~p` bi znhln e`h háadu`pbdv`{znha`bu` `zudsphnei( t hn s{p`kn e` `zui `z~p` `zn `z hn s{isi{jdúb ~p` si{ apjgi udàsign u`bdei hn aibèn `zsnþihn( g{zun ~p` neisuúÿhudana`bu` hn e` 433 adhäzdaiz jiai `b F{nbjdn"Hi anhi( hi d{{`lphn{ e` hn is`{njdúb `zupvi `bs{njudjn{ zpk{`sudjdna`bu` hn is`{njdúb sn{n `bln!þn{ jib `hhn nh apbei( `b v` e` e`jhn{n{ zik{` `h

jpþi e` hn aibèn jpîh `{n zp d,9t v`{ene`{n( jiaiz` i{e`bn si{ `h s{it`jui `b edzjpzdúb"Bi `z dbedzs`bznkh` ~p` pbn jnzn e` aibèn

{ik` sn{n ~p` lnb`( zdb ~p` si{ `zui gntn n{u` eànldn( sp`z `b F{nbjdn jik{nbei pb si{ jd`buizik{` hn naibènjdúb e` shnun t : si{ adh `b `h i{i(hnz às{`znz sn{udjphn{`z lnbnb( t gnb uijnei `zu`háadu`( bi si{~p` hn hdk{` jibjp{{`bjdn e`h a`{jneihiz gntn ikhdlnei î {`knon{ hiz s{`jdiz en naibèn!

jdúb( jiai z` gn edjgi fnhzna`bu`( zdbi si{~p` hizne`hnbuiz e` hn dbepzu{dn t apt `zs`jdnha`bu` hizs{il{`ziz `b hn nfdbnjdúb e` hiz aùnh`z t `b hnz`sn{njdúb e`h i{i e` hn shnun( gnb s`{adudei gnj`{`zun {`knon jibzde`{nkh`" @bu{` biziu{iz jik{nbei

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! >>; !

aîz hn jnzn e` aibèn( lnbn{î apjgi a`biz( zd `z~p` lnbn( sp`z si{ ngid!n u`be{î ~p` nfdbn{ hiz a`!unh`z nh fp`li si{ aèdi e` hn jis`hnjdúb `b v` e`gnj`{hi si{ `h zdzuàn e` Lnt!DoPzznj( t jiai `z

znkdei( hn jis`hnjdúb bi njpzn jib `wnjudupe hn h`te`h aùnh( jiai z` vdi `b F{nbjdn ~p` î jnpzn e``zui z` ed`{ib î hiz f{nbjiz nbuf,Z e` >7;0 jpnu{iadhäzdaiz aîz e` hn h`t ~p` h`z ji{{`zsibeán" Una!siji z` znjn{án s{iv`jgi e` hnz j`bdnz e`h i{i""""`b fdb( z`þi{`z( ¹sn{n ~pä `bu{n{ `b aîz eùnhh`zuäjbdjiz9 Knzun jib hi edjgi sn{n eàizu{n{ ~p``znz lnbnbjdnz ~p` z` edj`b unb jibzde`{nkh`z( ud`!

b`b ~p` {`zsibe`{ î iu{nz sä{edenz"S`{i tn ~p` z` gn gnkhnei e` hn" aibèn e` jp`b!

un( `b ~p` si{ `h s{it`jui `b edzjpzdúb z` `zudanbhiz s{`jdiz e`h i{i t e` hn shnun( ed{ä ~p` `zn `z hn

fudibèn e` jias{n t v`bun `b `h a`{jnei( t ~p` `b`hhn z` hh`vn uien hn jibunkdhdene jiáb`{jdnh( `z e`jd{(

î {núb e` ed` t zdù` s`ziz z`bjdhhiz si{ ibn" Zdz` kpzjn `h i{dl`b e` `zun edvdzdúb( bi fnhunb s{`j`!e`bu`z jib ~p` opzudfdjn{hi( sp`z jiai `z znkdei z`jiunb ed` t zdù` s`ziz fp`{u`z `b hn hdk{n jnzu`!hhnbn( ~p` z` jiasib` e`h s`zi e` eiz an{jiz" Tn

v``h

z`þi{ edspunei ~p` bi`vd

unb edzsn{nunen(jiai h` gn sn{`jdei( hn aibèn e` jp`bun `b s`zizz`bjdhhiz( t ~p` ud`b` pb s{`jè`bu` `b hn gdzui{dnaibùn{dn t `b hnz {`hnjdib`z e`h zdzuàn e` s`ziz~p` z` nshdjn î hiz aùnh`z s{`jdiziz"

J{ì gnk`{ snznei `b {`vdzun hiz g`jgiz t hnz{nib`z jnsdunh`z ~p` z` gnb isp`zui nh s{it`jui~p` zizu`bli? bi zä zd g` ihvdenei nhli" Jiai hi

edo` nbu`z( g` u`bdei ~p` edzs`{zn{ ad nu`bjdúb sn{nu{n`{ î pb aäuiei hn {`fpunjdúb l{nepnh e` uiei

jpnbui z` gn edjgi" Zd nsn{`buà`bu` g` znhuneie` pb spbui î iu{i( unh v` dbjib`wi jib `h nbu`{di{(`zui s{ivd`b` e`h i{e`b ~p` z` gn z`lpdei sn{n {`fp!un{a`" @h z`þi{ edspunei î ~pd`b g` jibu`zunei(gn nlhia`{nei uien pbn `bjdjhisèdn e` g`jgiz t{nibnad`buiz( t zp adzan aphudshdjdene( zp adzandbjig`{`bjdn( hn dasizdkdhdene e` u{n`{hiz î pb zdzu`!an( e` zpki{edbn{hiz î pb s{dbjdsdi( s{p`kn ~p`si{ s{ikn{ apjgi bi s{p`knb bnen uieiz `hhiz{`pbdeiz( npb~p` sn{jdnha`bu` z`nb apjgiz e` `hhiz

dbjp`zudibnkh`z? zib g`jgiz t {nib`z edv`{l`bu`z~p` z` nk{`b gnjdn nfp`{n jiai hnz vn{dhhnz e` pbnknbdji" @b vnbi z`{î kpzjn{ dn húldjn e` hn isi!zdjdúb ~p` z` gn g`jgi nh s{it`jui? bi z` `bjibu{n{î(`b bdblpbn sn{u`" Bi gnt pb s{dbjdsdi l`b`{nei{"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! >>: +

ed{àiz nzd( pbn knz` fpbena`bunh( pb spbui jnsd!unh( nh{èèi{ e`h jpnh gnj`{ ld{n{ hiz g`jgiz t hiz

{nibnad`buiz nepjdeiz? uiei `z dbjig`{`bu`" Hns{p`kn e` `zui `z ~p` z` gn gnkhnei e` uiei( z` gne`zj`bedei t z` gn dbzdzudei apjgi `b eùnhh`z( hdad!

unbei hiz gi{dibu`z e` hn jp`zhdú{( z` gn gnkhneitn e` lnbnbjdnz( tn e` sä{edenz( s`{i bi z` gn edjgisi{ ~pä `z anhi `h s{it`jui( si{ ~pä bi jibvd`b` nhsnáz( si{ ~pä e`k` {`jgnn{z`" Hn {núb aîz sie`!{izn `z hn ~p` ud`b` {`hnjdúb jib hn jiashdjnjdúb~p` `h `zunkh`jdad`bui e` pbn jnzjá e` naibènjdúbu{n`{án î hn dbzudupjdúb e`h knbji jibzde`{nei `bzp u{dsh` fpbjdúb e` Knbji e` E`zjp`buiz( e` E`sú!zduiz t e` Jd{jphnjdúb( ~p` zib hiz ~p` git e`zà!

s`þn( s`{i tn g` edjgi nbu`z( ~pR `zui( hòiz e` z`{pb dbjibv`bd`bu` `z pbn v`bunon? >( si{~p` z`ns{iv`jgn hi `wdzu`bu`= ;( si{~p` z` nj`{jn hn dbz!udupjdúb nh `zunei bi{anh î ~p` e`k` hh`ln{" Uieizjibjp{{daiz dlpnha`bu` î `z` fdb( t zd `h ioi s`{zsd!jn e`h z`þi{ edspunei ú zp `bu{nþnkh` nf`jui e`sne{` neisudvi si{ pbn dbzudupjdúb gpä{fnbn t e`z!g`{ènen( h` gnj` v`{ dbjibv`bd`bu`z t s`hdl{iz `bhn ò`jpjdúb e` hn h`t ~p` z` edzjpu`( z!{î si{~p`~pd`{` v`{ pb `hà`bui e` e`zi{e`b( pb àk{ihhi(

jiai äh edj`( nhhá eibe` z` vn î dbu{iepjd{ pb s{db!jdsdi f`jpbei sn{n jibjp{{d{ nh b{ddzai fdb ~p` äh z`s{isib` t ud`b` `b vdzun( t nh jpnh gàiz e` hh`ln{npwdhdneiz jiai gnzun n~pá si{ zp {djn dbu`hdl`bjdn

t zpz jibijdad`buiz `jibúadjiz"Z{" Väh` Zn{zþ`he―@wspzi? ^pjá gnkd`bei anbd!

f`zunei `h z`þi{ adbdzu{i bi u`b`{ hiz jibijdad`buizb`j`zn{diz `b `zu` b`lijdi( gnján dbedjnjdúb sn{n~p` z` sizu`{lnz` hn edzjpzdúb( `bjn{lnbei nh z`þi{

adbdzu{ivdbd`z` s{ivdzui

e` uieizhiz jibijdad`buiz

s{`jdziz zik{` hn pudhdene ú dbjibv`bd`bjdn e` pbKnbji e` [`zjnu`( sn{n dbfi{an{ î hn Jîan{n"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― >>5

WDD"

H@T@Z ,NL[N[DNZ

@h `bfdu`pzdz― @h n{{`benad`bui ― Hn s{isdène e` hn ud`{{n"

Hiz kihùiz e` znbl{`― Hn `bno`bnjdúb"

Edzjp{ziz s{ibpbjdneiz `b hn Jîan{n e` Edspuneiz"

Z`sudàk{` e` >705 t e` >70<"

>"

Z`sudàk{` e` >705"

Nbu`z ~p` `h e`knu` z` njnhi{` t hnz snzdib`z z`

`bjd`benb jib hiz jgdzsniz ~p` njnknaiz e` v`{k{dhhn{( e`k` `h likd`{bi gnj`{ id{ zp snhnk{n `b `zunjp`zudúb( ed{dldäbeiz` î hn {núb u{nb~pdhn e` hiz

h`ldzhnei{`z= t e`k` nbudjdsn{z` î gnj`{hi( si{~p`bi spè` nj`sun{( bd npui{dn{ jib zp zdh`bjdi hnz

jnhdfdjnjdib`z jibe`bnui{dnz ~p` gn g`jgi e`h s{i!t`jui e` h`t `b edzjpzdúb( `h edsp{nei ~p` hi jia!knu`( t ~p` njnkn e` eòn{ hn snHdk{n" Mzunbei `h

likd`{bi e` njp`{ei `b zp anti{ sn{u` jib `zu`

s{it`jui e`h`t( `h jpnh

gnzdei jnhdfdjnei

e`h`t

{`vihpjdibn{dn( h`t e` e`zsioi( jibu{n{dn Jh hn Jibz!udupjdúb( î hn ai{nh t î( hiz ù`{biz s{dbjdsdiz ~p``zjpenb hn s{isdène( äh nj`sHz{án sn{n zá `zuizjnhdfdjnudviz( unb dba`{`jdeiz jiai e`zs{ivdzuiz eùiei fpbena`bui( zd bi hiz {`jgnnz` jiai hi gnj`(zd bi hiz {`fpunz` jiai vit î gnj`{hi"

Zd `h s{it`jui ~p` biz ijpsn fp`z` jiai z` edj`pbn h`t e` e`zsioi( e` v`blnbnz t e` {`bji{`z( pbnh`t jibu{n hn Jibzudupjdúb( `z z`lp{i ~p` `h likd`{bi

hn gnk{án {`jgnnei( si{~p` ji{bi s`{zibn ai{nh(si{ hn nhup{n î ~p` ud`b` ~p` jihijn{z`( si{ hiz dbu`!{`z`z t jibzde(`{njdib`z e` i{e`b `h`vnei ~p` ud`b`jdp` s`zn{ dasn{jdnha`bu`( bi spè` `zun{ nbdaneie` `znz snzdib`z dbbikh`z( bd apjRgi a`d"iz spè`

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! >>0 !

s{`z`bun{z` enbei zp nsiti î 'n vdihnjdúb e` hiz

s{dbjdsdiz t î hn e`zikèd`bjdn e` hnz h`t`z( ~pè`k`b z`{ zp bi{an `b `h ò`{jdjdi e` zp npui{dene"@h g`jgi zihi e` gnk`{ zdei nj`sunei `b hiz njp`{!eiz e`h likd`{bi `h s`bznad`bui l,Rb`{nh ~p` gn s{`!

zdedei î zp jibf`jjdúb( s{p`kn e`ze` hp`li apjgi`b fnvi{ e` zp kibene" @z jd`{ui ~p` `h likd`{biedfd`{` jib hn jiadzdúb e` gnjd`ben `b nhlpbi e` zpzn{uájphiz( z`lÿb hi anbdf`zun{ä aîz ne`hnbu` `b hn

edzjpzdúb sn{udjphn{= jiai unakdäb `z jd`{ui ~p` hnjiadzdúb gn dbu{iepjdei vn{dnz aiedfdjnjdib`z dbed!jnenz si{ `h adbdzu`{di( z`lÿb `hhn hi gn e`jhn{nei`b zp dbfi{a` `zj{dui" @h adbdzu`{di gn jibjp{{deiî" hn `hnki{njdúb e`h s{it`jui `b hnz jiadzdib`z( t`h likd`{bi z` gn e`jdedei î s{`zun{h` zp nsiti `bhnz jîan{nz( si{~p` hòiz e` j{``{hi pbn h`t {`vi!hpjdibn{dn( jiai z` edj`( hn jibzde`{n pbn h`t snjd!fdjnei{n( `~pdunudvn t zik{` uiei dbedzs`)dznkh`= si{jpnbui `hhn vd`b` î en{ î jnen pbi hi ~p` `z zpti(î n~pdùn{ î hiz siz`èi{`z e` ud`{{nz nhn{aneiz si{na`bnnz vnlnz( î fdon{ hn s{isdùánn sÿkhdjn t s{d!

vnen( zik{` knz`z dbjibaivdkh`z t s{dbjdsnha`bu`si{~p` vd`b` î {`zihv`{ hnz jp`zudib`z s`bed`bu`z~p` gnb zp{ldei e` hnz h`t`z e` ud`{{nz edjunenz `b

`h ÿhudai s`{áiei( jp`zudib`z ~p` e`k`b z`{ {`zp`h!unz( t ~p` hi zib si{ `zun h`t `b jpnbui z` {`fd`{`

î s{àdiz t eibnjdib`z" @znz h`t`z ~p` zàk{n{ibhn epen( jibaivd`bei hiz fpbendb`buiz e` hn siz`!zdúb e` hn ud`{{n( sn{n en{h` iu{"n edzu{dkpjdúb( `znzzá( fp`{ib h`t`z v`{ene`d!na`bu` {`vihpjdibn{dnz(fp`{ib hnz h`t`z nl{n{dnz e` hn eàij{njdn ~p` zp{!ldú e`zspäz e` hn jnáen e` hn edjunep{n"Hn ud{nbán biz gnkán h`lnei `h e`zi{e`b( `h e`zsdh!

fnb!i t hn pzp{snjdúb `b anu`{dn e` ud`{{ni sÿkhdjnz(

hi ~p` nl{nvnbei hiz anh`z e` hiz l{nbeá(z s{isdùn!{diz si{ `h `bfdu`pzdz( gnján dbedzs`bznkh` hnz {`fi{!anz ~p` gnb enei i{dl`b î hnz epenz t jp`zudib`z~p` git u{nunaiz e` {`zihv`{" @d s{it`jui hnz {`!zp`hv` e` pbn anb`{n `~pdunudvn( znhvnbei nh adzaiudàsi hiz s{dbjdsdiz( o! `z unbui si{ `zui( jpnbuisi{ hnz adzanz snhnk{nz e` d8Qjb`v`{{án( ~p` gnjdunei `h z`þi{ edspunei( ~p` ti hn jibzde`{i pbnh`t opzun t snjdfdjnei{n" Ti unakdäb idli jib `h

z`þi{ edspunei?+@jg`v`{{án u`bán {njb.+ u`bán{núb jpnbei sèán hn dlpnhene e` e`{`jgiz t hn

jibf{nu`{bdene sn{n uieiz hiz n{l`budbiz ~p` gnkd!unz`b hn snu{dn {èdaden e` hn `zjhnvdupe= s`{i ti`bud`bei ~p` `zn dlpnhene bi spè` `zunkh`j`{z`

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


s{àdnbei nh j{da`b t ihvdenbei hn vd{upe bd enbei`h s{àdi vdh e` hiz e`lø`hhiz( e` hnz `wshiunjdib`zv`{libiznz `b s{`z`bjdn e` hnz vájudanz e` `znzdbfnadnz" @zu` `z `h s{dvdh`ldi `b fnvi{ e` hn dbd!~pdene? `zun bi `z hn dlpnhene( bd `z hn jibf{nu`{bd!

ene `vnblähdjn" ®Jpîbunz ziak{nz dhpzu{`z gnb zdei`vijnenz( t jpîbunz njjdib`z l`b`{iznz gnb zdei{`ji{enenz `b `zun bijg` si{ `h z`þi{ edspunei î(

~pd`b jibu`zui. Uienz `hhnz ztb edlbnz e` z`{ s{àdn!enz `b `h jd`hi t `b hn ud`{{n( t zdb àkn{li( `hhnz bignb u`bdei aîz {`jias`bzn ~p` hn ji{ibn e`h an{!ud{di( ú hn znudzfnjjdúb e` ik{n{ `h kd`b( zdb ~p` bned`gntn v`bdei î sèd{ sn{n `hhnz `h s{`jdi vdh jib ~p`z` unznb hiz z`{vdjdiz e` hn ud{nbán( zdb ~p` bned``b

biak{` e`hn jiedjdn

ui{s` gntn v`bdei îe`f`b!

e`{ hiz dbu`{`z`z zú{edeiz e` hiz ~p` z` znj{dfdjnknbsi{ hnz hdk`{une`z s{isdnz t no`bnz" Ad`bu{nz unbuiz` n{lpt` jib `ziz adzaiz z`{vdjdiz edlbiz e` l{n!udupe t {`jias`bzn( sn{n sèd{ `b biak{` e` hn

nvn{djdn( ~p` z` h`lduda`b t znj{dfd~p`b hiz s{àdizeneiz ú s{iaùdeiz î hiz ~p` bi dadun{ib unb bikh`òàshi" Z` gn hh`lnei nh `wu{ài e` n{lød{ jib`h ji{ui zp`hei ~p` edzf{punknb hiz àsh`neiz e`[iznz( sn{n znjn{ `b jibz`jp`bjdn ~p` hiz s{àdiz

e` ud`{{nz nji{eneiz î hiz nedjuiz î zp s`{zibn `{nbopzuna`bu` a`{`jdeiz( h`láudana`bu` lnbneiz jibzp u{nknoi. Ti s{`lpbui? ¹~pä zp`hei( ~pä {`jia!s`bzn u`bánb hiz ~p` z` znj{dfdjnknb si{ hn hdk`{une9Bi zúhi bi lnbnknb bd zd~pd`{n pb ji{ui zp`hei(zdbi ~p` nknbeibnknb hi ~p` `{n zpti( v apjgiz e``hhiz( e`zspäz e` vdvd{ `b hn isph`bjd{, hnb( vnhdäb!eia` e` hn `ws{`zdúb e`h z`j{ùn{di «"! l`b`{nh Hn!vnhh`( î jia`{ `h sèni e` nznei {`vp`hui `b hnz

j`bdnz e`h jnasna`bui"

Ti unakdäb ~pd`{i hn dlpnhene e` e`{`jgiz( tedli( sp`z( ~p` zd bi ud`b`b s{àdi hnz l{nbe`z vd{!

upe`z t hiz znj{dfdjdiz( hi a`biz ~p` spè` sèd{z``z ~p` bi z`n s{àdnen hn neg`zdúb nh j{da`b( ~p`bi z` {`jibijnb hiz kihùiz t eibnjdib`z ~p` zda!kihdnb `h j{da`b" Bnen( bd bned` a` gn{î u{ndjdi!

bn{ ad jibjd`bjdn( bd u{nbzdld{ jib hi ~p` j{ìdbedlbi" @b vnbi z` s{ù`be` jihijn{ hiz s{àdize` znbl{` knoi hn znhvnlpn{edn e` hnz vájudanz db!

aihnenz? bned` ed{î ~p` hiz s{àdiz iku`bdeiz si{hnz anunbnz e` hiz sp`khiz n{l`budbiz( bi zib pbj{da`b= bned` ed{î ~p` `h ~p` negd{dú î `znz anunb!nz zihdjdunbei `h s{`jdi if{`jdei( bi z` gdi ai{nh!a`bu` júashdj` e` `hhiz= bned` edd!î( e`zspäz e`h z`!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! >>7 !

Ngi{n vit î hn sn{u` zúhden e`h edzjp{zi e`h z`þi{edspunei( sn{n v`{ jpîh `z `h jibudbl`bu` e` g`jgiz6 e` de`nz ~p` gn u{náei î hn edzjpzdúb sn{n {`zihv`{jib biziu{iz `h n{epi s{ikhàn ~p` biz ijpsn" @hgn `bpbjdnei nhlpbiz s{dbjdsdiz s`{i hiz gn hnbnei`b `h jp{zi e`h e`knu`( gpä{fnbi½( si{ eádjd{hi nzá(

zdb znjn{ e` `hhiz bdblpbn jibz`jp`bjdn sizdudvn(zdb kpzjn{ hn v`{ene s{îjudjn ip` biziu{iz kpzjn!aiz( bi nbdaneiz e` snzdib`z {`bji{iznz t v`bln!udvnz( jiai äh hi zpsib`( zdbi dbfhnaneiz si{ `h

nai{ e` hn opzudjdn t jib `h jid!núb `b hn anbi" @hz` gn hdadunei î s{ijhnan{ nh sp`khi( î {`jgnn{hiuiei( t î b`ln{he uiei" Hnz b`lnjdib`z ~p` biu{n`b bp`vnz v`{ene`z nh e`knu`= hnz ep"dnz ~p` bi

{`zp`hv`b jiznz sizdudvnz= hiz s{dbjdsdiz dbvijneiznhn hdl`{n ~p` bi u{n`b fú{aphn!0 s{îjudjnz ~p` sp`!enb edzjpud{z`( bi enb iu{i {`zphunei zdbi `zu`{dhd!

n{hi uiei( `bj`lp`j`{ nh sp`khi jib {`zshnbei{`zdbu`{adu`bu`z( sn{n eòn{hi e`zspäz `b hnz udbd`khnzzdb hp nhlpbn ~p` hi lpá`"

A` jibu{n`{ä zdb àkn{li î `wnadbn{ hiz eiz úu{`z s{dbjdsdiz e` nhlpbn zihde` jib ~p` `h z`þi{edspunei gn {`fi{nei zp n{lpa`bunjdúb"@h s{da`{ n{lpa`bui ~p` gn hnb;nei n hn edzjp!

zdúb `b uä{adbiz vnliz t l`b`{nh`z( gn zdei `h e` hns{isdène( enbei si{ g`jgi zdb s{ikn{hi( ~p` `zunh`t `z pb nun~p` î hn s{isdènj+" ln{nbøen si{ hnJibzudupjdúb" S`{i( z`þi{ s{`zde`bu`( =" e` ~pä s{i!sdène z` gnkhn9 @{n s{`jdzi eàizu{n{ s{da`{i~p` `b hn ud`{{n ~p` s{àdú hiz z`{vdjdiz î hn ud{nbán`{n pbn s{isdène h`láudan hn ~p` z` nunjnkn" DRn

h`t( hn ai{nh( hn jd`bjdn `jibúadjn( bi {`jibij` iu{ns{isdène ~p` hn ne~pd{den si{ `h u{nknoi( si{ hn

Dbu`hdl`bjdn e`h giak{`" ¹Júai( sp`z( spè` dbvi!jn{z` jiai uáuphi e` s{isdène `h kihùi jib ~p` z`pkdjú hn ud`{{n ne~pd{den tn si{ `h j{da`b jiaùdei(tn si{ hn znbjdúb enen nh j{da`b( si{ {ànjgn{ hizjhnviz e` pb sp`khi `bu`{i j{pjdfdjnei( ú si{ hnjiashdjdene ai{nh `b `z` znbá{{dòdui znj{dfdjdi9¹Júai spè` dbvijn{z` äzun jib!i uáuphi e` eiad!bdi9 @zui z`{án jihijn{ î hiz v`d epliz aîz n{{dkne` hnz vájudanz"

@h z`þi{ edspunei `b `h vp`hi {îsdei e` zp snhnk{n

ns`bnz gn `bu{`vdzui ~p` neàîz e`h uáup,i ib`{izi(gnt iu{i ~p` vnh` unbui jiai `h ~p` gnj` hnz eibn!jdib`z vîhdenz( si{ jpnbui {`s{`z`bun u{nknoi s`{zi!bnh( ~p` `~pdvnh` î shnun= t äh gn j{`áei ~p` `h s{i!t`jui e` hn jiadzdúb e`zjibiján `zu` uáuphi" Gnkhi

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! >>4 ―

e` hn ud`{{n jib~pdzunen nh e`zd`{ui( ed hn ud`{{n

sikhnen si{ `h jihibi( g`jgi ~p` si{ zá zihi jibzud!upt` pb uáuphi vîhdei e` s{isdène( t ~p` `zu`s{it`jui bi vd`b` î e`zu{pd{" Hn ud`{{n jib~pdzunensi{ `h u{nknoi e`h giak{`( sikhnen si{ äh `b aèdie`h s`hdl{i( `z pbn s{isdène ~p` e`k` z`{ {`zsùnensi{ uiei `h apbei" @zn `z hn d`t ~p` s{`zdedú î hn

sikhnjdúb e` uien hn Naä{djn t î hn fpbenjdúb e`Kp`biz Nd{`z `b hn äsijn e` On jib~pdzun" @z hn

h`t si{ hn jpnh ep{nbu` hn äsijn jihibdnh hiz {`t`zsi{ aèdi e` a`{jè`z {`sn{ud{!{ib )d hiz sikhnei{`zhnz ud`{{nz ~p` ijpsn{ib `b `h vnRui u`{{dui{di ~p`z` `wud`be` gnjdn hn Snasn" @z `h adzai s{dbjdsdi~p` z` jibzdl!bn `b hnz h`t`z e` Dbednz t `b `h

n{uájphi <5 e` hn i{e`bnbn e` dbu`be`bu`z sn{n `h[ái e` hn Shnun= `h adzai ~p` `b hiz nþiz ><( >7 t>4( `h zik`{nbi Jibl{`zi t `h zps{ài Ed{`jui{di{`jibijd`{ib( nji{enbei hn s{isdène î dez sikhn!ei{`z e` hn f{ibu`{n( t e`jhn{nbei jdp` `hhiz `{nbhiz ~p` enknb ud`{{nz nh @zunei jib~pdzuîbeihn jibzp u{nknoi" @z `h adzai zdzuàn ~p` hn h`t e`h nþi:3 vdbi î znbjdibn{( t ~p` `h e`j{ùi e`h nþi :0{`sdudú( t `b vd{upe e` hi jpnh z` `zuîb `wu`bed`beit z` `wu`be`{îb `zj{dup{nz e` s{isdène" ¹Jpîh `z(

sp`z( `h uáuphi h`láudai ~p` `zun h`t vd`b` î e`zu{pd{9Nkzihpuna`bu` bdblpbi? hòiz e` `zi( `b `h n{uájphi ;

edj` u`{adbnbuà`bu` ~p` z` `wj`suÿnb hnz ud`d!{nz

e` ~p` gnkhn hn h`t e`h nþi :3" ^pdî `h z`þi{ ed!spunei si{ jibzphun{ iu{iz hdk{iz bi gn gio`nei pbsiji `h [`ldzu{i Ifdjdnh( jpnbei bi {`jp`{en ~p` si{hn h`t e`h nþi :3 fp`{ib eibnenz hnz ud`{{nz î hiîsikhnei{`z e` hn f{ibu`{n( t `z: uáuphi z`{î {`zs`!unei î s`{sùpdene sn{n äh t sn{n zpz gdoiz" Nzá(sp`z( `z dbjd`{ui ~p` z` s{ù`ben e`zu{pd{ bdblÿbuáuphi h`láudai e` s{isdène" Ngi{n( zd gnt nhlpbizdbu`{`z`z ~p` bi z`nb bd e` s{isdène bd e` siz`zdúbh`láudan( ~p` `zun h`t v`bln î e`zu{pd{( ~p` `zizdbu`{`z`z ~p` bi z`nb bd e` s{isdène bd e` siz`zdúb~p` z` dbaih`b( zd bi z` spè`b znhvn{ e` iu{i aieihiz l{nbe`z dbu`{`z`z zijdnh`z( ~p` vnh`b aîz ~pùiei( t ~p` bi spè`b sib`{z` `b knhnbn jib `h

`liázai e` pbiz jpnbuiz ~p` hi {`zdzunb"

Nh `bpbjdn{ `h s{dbjdsdi e` s{isdène knoi eiz

fnj`z `b jd`{ui aiei nkzu{njun"R( sp`zui ~p` bi h`zgn enei nshdjnjdúb( gn uijnei dbjde`bunha`bu` pbspbui `b ~p` z` gn nj`{jnei pb siji î hn zihpjdúbs{îjudjn e` hn jp`zudúb= s`{i zdb `bu`be`{ hnz h`t`znbu`{di{`z zik{` ud`{{nz sÿkhdjnz( t `bu`bed`bei anh

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


r >!;3 !

hn ~p` z` edzjpu`" A` {`fd`{i nh jnzi `b ~p` hiz`bfdu`punz zib u`{j`{iz siz`èi{nz" @h gn zpsp`zui~p` hn bp`vn h`t vd`b` î e`zsúo`bbiz e` h,2 ~p` hhnanpb e`{`jgi( t z` gn `~pdvijnei( hi ~p` s{p`kn ~p`

bi hn gn `zupednei kd`b"Z{" F{ánz―A` sn{`j` ~p` `z `h z`þi{ adbdzu{i `h

~p` bi a` gn jias{`bedei kd`b? bi g` edjgi ~p` hnh`t njupnh gd`{n î( hiz `bfdu`punz" Gnkhnbei e` hizkihùiz e` znbl{`( g` edjgi ~p` nunjú hn s{isdènejpnbei bi z` {`zsùn{ib hnz `bno`bnjdib`z ~p` gn!kánb g`jgi hiz `bfdu`punz"Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e` likd`{bi―@zuî ihvdenei `h z`!

þi{ edspunei= zp aài{dn gn Rdei f{î,áoh `b `zu`spbui" @h bi {`jp`{en ~p` zúhi z` `wj`supn{ib e`hn h`t n~p`hhiz u`{{`biz jptn pkdjnjdúb z` gnkánsèdei jib kihùiz e` znbl{`= s`{i bi î hiz ~p` z`gpkd`z`b pkdjnei o,n( hi ~p` `z apt edzudbui= t {`z!s`jui e` hiz `bfdu`punz ~p` fp`{ib ikhdl"Neiz î pkd!jn{z` si{ hn h`t e`h nþi :7( hh`vú hn h`t up l`b`{i!zdene( zdàs{` u`bd`bei `b vdzun g`{d{ hiz a`bizdbu`{`z`z sizdkh`z( gnzun e`jhn{n{ jiai vîhdenz hnz`zj{dup{nz bi fd{anenz si{ `h lik`{bnei{ e` hn s{i!vdbjdn jib unh ~p` jibzunz`b `b `h {`ldzu{i e` hn`zj{dknbán"@zu` s{it`jui vn aîz ne`hnbu` sp`zui ~p` {`ji!

bij` nh u`{j`{ siz`èi{ jib kihùiz e` znbl{`( zdb{`jibij`{ zdb àkn{li `h s{àdi `b `h s{dadudvieibnun{di" @zui bi ud`b` iu{i ikoùi ~p` jibe`bn{`h s{àdi ~p` hn ud{nbán edi î zpz z`{vdei{`z `b snlie` hn znbl{` e` zpz g`{anbiz( t î jp`bun e` hizdbfi{upbdiz t e` hnz ui{up{nz e`h sp`khi `zjhnvdnei"Hnz ud`{{nz i{dldbn{dna`bu` pkdjnenz jib `ziz kih`!uiz hnz {`zsùn zdb àkn{li `zu` s{it`jui `b hiz u`{!

j`{iz siz`èi{`z( ~p` ne~pd{d`{ib e` kp`bn f`(gntnb zdei ú bi `bfdu`punz= s`{i bi `z u`{j`{ siz``!ei{ `h `bfdu`pun `b ~pd`b jibjp{{d`bei hn jnhdene e`nl{njdnei jib hiz s{àdiz e` znbl{`( z` pkdjú `b `h

u`{{`bi ~p` siz`án `bfdu`pzdz t zúhi `z vîhden hn`bno`bnjdúb ~p` e` äh spèn gnk`{ g`jgi( ~pènbei{`zsibznkh` si{ `h s{`jdi e` hn jizn v`beden"A` sn{`j` ~p` ngi{n v`{î aîz jhn{i `h z`þi{

edspunei `b `zun h`t"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! >;>

;"Z`sudàkd,` >6 e` >70<"

Z{" Adu{`―Z`þi{ s{`zde`bu`? Sn{n hiz ~p` z` isi!b`b î `zu` s{it`jui gn hh`lnei hn ijnzdúb e` eàiz!u{n{ `b hn edzjpzdúb `b sn{udjphn{( ~p` hn jiadzdúbgn dbu{iepjdei `b äh unbuiz `{{i{`z( jpnbuiz n{uájphizud`b`( z`lÿb hi gnb nz`v`{nei= s`{i unakdäb gn hh`!

lnei sn{n hn jiadzdúb `h jnzi e` eàizu{n{ ~p` `buienz hnz dbbivnjdib`z ~p` gn dbu{iepjdei( gn s{i!jèdei jib sh`bn jibjd`bjdn e` hi ~p` gnján( n{{`!lhîbeiz` î s{dbjdsdiz e` `~pdene t e` opzudjdn( jib!zphunbei zdàs{` hiz nbu`jè`bu`z h`ldzhnudviz zik{`hn anu`{dn t hiz dbu`{`z`z kd`b `bu`bedeiz e`h snáz"Hn J" e` G" gn uianei pbn knz`( pb spbui e`

sn{uden( knz` t spbui e` sn{uden( ~p` hiz adzaizz`þi{`z ~p` z` isib`b nh s{it`jui nj`sunb t bispè`b a`biz e` nj`sun{" Hi s{da`{i ~p` hn jiad!zdúb z` gn s{`lpbunei `z ¹jpîh `z `h zdzuàn ~p` jib!

vd`b` ~p` {don {`zs`jui e` hn ud`{{n sÿkhdjn( jpîh `z`h ~p` {dl` si{ hnz h`t`z ~p` z` gnb znbjdibnei9 tgn `bjibu{nei ~p` hn u`be`bjdn e`h snáz `z hn `bno`!bnjdúb e` hnz ud`{{nz( jiai aèdi e` sikhn{z`( e``wu`be`{z`( e` `b{d~p`j`{z` t {nedjn{ hn sikhnjdúb(si{~p` pbn hn{ln `ws`{d`bjdn( 't bi z` b`j`zdunnjpaphn{ s{p`knz sn{n `zui$( gn eàizu{nei ~p` bi`z si{ `h `bfdu`pzdz ~p` z` `bl{nbe`j` pb snáz si{!~p` äh anbud`b` hn e`zsikhnjdúb t `zuî jnhjphneisn{n npa`bun{ aîz `h bÿa`{i e` hnz k`zudnz ~p` `h

e` hiz giak{`z"Jibzphunbei hiz nbu`jè`bu`z h`ldzhnudviz e`h snáz(

hn jiadzdúb bi gn `bjibu{nei s{`jè`bu` e`h zdzuàn`bfduäpudji `b hnz hò,`z nbu`{di{`z î hn {`vihpjdúb=bi hi gn `bjibu{nei unasiji gnzun `h nþi ;3( si{~p`si{ edzudbuiz aieiz( 'jdp` jibij`b apt kd`b hiz

nkilneiz ~p` gnb `zupednei hnz h`t`z$( t ~p` `z`wjpznei a`bjdibn{ `b `zu` aia`bui( z` enknb `bs{isdène hnz ud`{{nz sÿkhdjnz" Jpnbei z` dbzunhú`h

nþi ;>`h

likd`{bi s{ivdbjdnh( ú aîz kd`b e`ze` `hnþi ><( spè` e`jd{z` ~p` às`ú î aiedfdjn{z` hnh`ldzhnjdúb snu{dn {`zs`jui e` ud`{{nz sÿkhdjnz= npb!~p` zúhi fpä e`ze` `h nþi ;>( ~p` `z e`ze` jpnbeispè` e`jd{z` às`ú î {`ld{ pb v`{ene`{i zdzuànzik{` ud`{{nz sÿkhdjnz" @h likd`{bi s{ivdbjdnh e`

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― >;; ―

E" An{uáb [ie{álp` às`ú si{ {`jibij`{ `h zdzu`!an e` `bno`bnjdúb e` ud`{{nz ~p` gnkán e`j{ùnei`h Jibl{`zi `b >7><" Hn J" e` G" ikz`{vú ~p` zdà!s{` ~p` s{èiadbnkn `h zdzuàn e` hn v`bun e` ud`!

{{nz( z` ikz`{vnkn zdaphuîb`na`bu` `h e`h n{{d`bei=t ~p` z` s{igdkán hn e` ud`{{nz î aèden ~p` z``zunkh`ján `h zdzuàn e` `bfdu`pzdz" Nzá `z( ~p` si{hn h`t e` j{äedui sÿkhdji e`h nþi ;>( knoi hn knz` e`hzdzuàn e` hn v`bun e` ud`{{nz( `zunkh`jdú ~p` `h s{i!epjui e` uienz hnz ud`{{nz z` nshdjnz` î( hiz fibeiznai{udnkh`z" S`{i jiai ikz`{vú `h adàk{i db!fi{anbu` e` hn jiadzdúb( `b hn bijg` nbu`{di{( hnfnjphune ~p` u`bán `h likd`{bi e` neopedjn{ hnz ud`!

{{nz î hiz sn{udjphn{`z( gnkán dbu{iepjdei dba`bziznkpziz( t `buibj`z hn neadbdzu{njdúb e`h nþi ;>(

jibijdú ~p` `h ÿbdji aèdi e` jibu`b`{hiz `{n s{i!gdkd{ nkzihpuna`bu` hn `bno`bnjdúb e` ud`d{nz" Eàiei ~p` hn s{igdkdjdúb e` hn `bno`bnjdúb e` ud`!{{nz( fpä `h s{`jè`bu` e` hn h`t e` `bþuäpzdz" @b>7;6 si{ pb e`j{ùi lpk`{bnudvi( bi si{ pbn h`t(

jiai z` edoi `~pdvijnena`bu`( z` `zunkh`jdú `h zdz!uàn e` `bfdu`pzdz( `b pb e`j{ùi fd{anei si{ `h

Z{" [dvnenvdn" Zpj`zdvna`bu` z` fpä `wu`bed`bei`h `bfdu`pzdz î uieiz hiz u`{`biz sÿkhdjiz= z` `wu`b!edú `b z`lpden î hiz kd`b`z e` hnz ji{si{njdib`z( `bn{{d`bei= î hiz u`{{`biz e` snb hh`vn{= î hnz zp`{u`ze` jgnj{nz( e` hiz òdeiz e` hiz sp`khiz e` jnasnþn(t zúhi z` {`z`{vn{ib hiz zihn{`z e` hiz sp`khiz e`jnasnþn ~p` jibudbpn{ib eîbeiz` si{ eibnjdib`z"Jiai z` v`( uien bp`zu{n h`ldzhnjdúb e`h `bfdu`p!

zdz `zuî njiasnþnen zdàs{` e` hn s{igdkdjdúb e``bno`bn{ hnz ud`{{nz sÿkhdjnz"

Nzá sp`z( hn J" e` G" sn{n z`{ húldjn( e`ze` ~p`nj`sunkn `h s{dbjdsdi e` ~p` hi jibv`bd`bu` `{n hn`bno`bnjdúb e` ud`{{nz( gn e`kdei nkihd{ t jibe`bn{`h `bfdu`pzdz( t neisun{ `h zdzuàn e`h n{dd`bei ~p``z `h ~p` `zuî `b n{aibán jib `h e` `bno`bnjdúb"Pbi e` hiz z`þi{`z edspuneiz( ~p` aîz nunjú hn

iu{n bijg` `h s{it`jui( gn `zunkh`jdei s`{f`jun!a`bu` hnz edf`{`bjdnz ~p` gnt `bu{` `h zdzuàn e`n{{d`bei t `h e` `bfdu`pzdz( s`{i bi gn s{iknei si{~pä `z aòi{ `h e`h `bfdu`pzdz ~p` `h e`h n{{d`bei=

t nh adzai udàsi gn {`jibijdei ~p` hi" ~p` aîzjibvd`b` nh snáz( `z hn `bno`bnjdúb l{nepnh t zpj`!zdvn e` hn ud`{{n"

Neisunbei sp`z `zun knz`( `b hn ~p` uieiz `zun!aiz jibfi{a`z( hn jiadzdúb e` gnjd`ben gn j{`áei~p` hi ~p` aîz jibvd`b` `z `h zdzuàn e` n{{d`bei"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! >;: !

si{~p` gnt iu{n edf`{`bjdn jnsdunh( ~p` bi dbedjú `h

z`þi{ edspunei ~p` gdi isizdjdúb hn iu{n bijg`( `b!u{` `h `bfdu`pzdz t `h n{{d`bei( t `z ~p` `h jnbib ~p`z` snln si{ `bfdu`pzdz `z î uáuphi e` ep`þi e`h eiad!

bdi ÿudh e` hn ud`{{n( t hi ~p` z` snln si{ n{{d`bei`z {`jibijd`bei zdàs{` ~p` hn ud`{{n ud`b` iu{iep`þi" Nzá( sp`z( `zun jhîpzphn e` {`jibij`{ zdà!s{` ~p` ud`b` iu{i ep`þi `z hi ~p` fnjdhdun hn `bno`!bnjdúb= t `z `zun( iu{n {núb ~p` hn jiadzdúb e` gn!jd`ben gn u`bdei sn{n zpkzudupd{ `h n{{d`bei nh `b!fdu`pzdz"

Z{" Uòèi{―Z`þi{? Npb zdb hn s{ivijnjdúb e``zun bijg` v`bán edzsp`zui î( aizu{n{ ~p` `b uieiz

hiz n{uájphiz ~p` hn jiadzdúb e` gnjd`ben gn dbu{i!epjdei `b `zun h`t( gn jiaùdei `{{i{`z e` l{nvène"'Jiaknud`bei `h n{uájphi > e`h s{it`jui( hi jnhdfdjn

e` jiapbdzun( `zunkh`jd`bei gdzuú{djna`bu` hn zps`!{di{dene e`h `bfdu`pzdz zik{` hn s{isdène"$Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e` gnjd`ben―Sdei hn snhnk{n"Z{" Adu{`―Dkn î( jibu`zun{"

Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e` gnjd`ben―@zuî kd`b"Z{" Adu{`―@h z`þi{ edspunei ~p` njnkn e` gnkhn{

n{{nbjnbei pbn shpan î hn nhn e`h z`þi{ adbdzu{ie` gnjd`ben t iud!n î hn e` hn jiadzdúb( gn g`jgi eizn{uájphiz? bnen gn npa`bunei e` bp`vi( `b `zui bignli zdbi vihv`{h` hn s`hiun" "

Z{" Uòèi{―Bi v`bli î dbv`bun{ zdbi î nunjn{"

Z{" Adu{`―@zuî kd`b? jibu`zui nh nun~p`"U{`z spbuiz jnsdunh`z e`h edzjp{zi e`h z`þi{ edsp!

unei ~p` njnkn e` gnkhn{ z` gnb jibu{náei î hizfpbena`buiz ~p` ti ed sn{n zizu`b`{ `h n{uájphi >"

Pbi `z `h jiapbdzai e` hn jiadzdúb e` gnjd`ben=iu{i `z `h l{nb uúsdji e` hiz l{nbe`z s{isdùn{diz( tsi{ ÿhudai `h sn{nh`hi ~p` gn g`jgi `bu{` `h `bfdu`p!zdz t hn s{isdène" Ti ed{ä( z`þi{ s{`zde`bu`( ~p`bi spè` ijphun{z` î hn jîan{n ~p` hn jiadzdúb e`gnjd`ben `zuî n~pá nkilnbei si{ `h s{dbjdsdi e` hns{isdène( ~p` ~pd`{` ~p` uiei `h apbei z`n s{isd`!un{di t ~p` hn h`ldzhnjdúb sibln hnz a`biz u{nknzsizdkh`z î hn `bno`bnjdúb e` hnz ud`{{nz sn{n ~pùiei `h apbei spèn ne~pd{d{hnz t gnj`{hnz s{izs`!

{n{" @zui `z hi ~p` z` hhnan z`{ jibz`{vnei{ si{`wj`h`bjdn t `zun{ si{ `h zdzuàn e` hn s{isdène"Hiz ~p` zizud`b`b `h `bfdu`pzdz zib s{`jdzna`bu`

hiz ~p` `bu{nb `b hnz de`nz e`h jiapbdzai zdb ziz!s`jgn{= unh v` bi gnk{îb h`áei hnz ik{nz e` hiz ji!apbdzunz( s`{i `zuîb s`{f`juna`bu` e` njp`{ei jib

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― >;5 !

`hhiz" Pbn e` hnz l{nb`h`z jp`zudib`z ~p` gn zpzjd!unei `h jiapbdzai( `z hn e` hn s{isdène e` hnz ud`!

{{nz( t hiz jiapbdzunz gnb edjgi? hn s{isdène `zpb {iki( `h anh l{nbe` e` hnz zijdène`z aie`{bnz`zuî `b `bu{`ln{ hn s{isdène sÿkhdjn nh eiadbdis{dvnei= hn s{isdène e` hn ud`{{n bi e`kd`{nb en{!hn hiz likd`{biz( edj`b `hhiz( zdbi jibz`{vn{hn sn{n hn

jiaiedene t pzi jiaÿb e` hiz jdpenenbiz" Sp`zkd`b( `zui `z hi ~p` {`s{`z`bun `h `bfdu`pzdz( t `zui`z hi ~p` zizud`b`b hiz ~p` nunjnb `h s{it`jui e` hnjiadzdúb" Ngi{n ti s{`lpbui( ¹~pdäb`z zib hiz ji!apbdzunz9 Bi spè`b z`{hi e` jd`{ui hiz ~p` ~pd`!{`b jibv`{ud{ î uieiz `b s{isdùn{diz e` hn ud`{{n?

`zui bi b`j`zdun eàizu{n{z` sn{n ~p` z` snhs`"Z{" Uòèi{―Si{ `h n{{d`bei bi z` gnj` pb giak{`s{isdùn{di"

Z{" Adu{`―Si{ `h n{{d`bei vnaiz î hn `bno`bn!jdúb( t hn `bno`bnjdúb en hn s{isdène( `zui `z hi

~p` ti edli"Ngi{n si{ hi ~p` {`zs`jun î hiz l{nbe`z s{isdùn!

{diz( `h z`þi{ edspunei gn jdunei pb g`jgi ~p` a`zd{v` e` spbui e` nsiti sn{n {`knud{ `h sn{nh`hi~p` gn g`jgi `bu{` `h `bfdu`pzdz t `h n{{d`bei" @b`zu` snáz( gn edjgi( bi gnt zdbi hiz Nbjgi{`bnz ~pùd`b`b `b `bfdu`pzdz >53 h`lpnz `b pb zihi spbui= tiedli ~p` zib >05( si{~p` `{nb >: î{`nz e` u`{{`biz(jnen pbn e` >; h`lpnz( î{`nz e` u`{{`biz ~p` hiz z`!þi{`z e`h eiadbdi ÿudh( hiz `bfdu`punz( bpbjn pzn{ibsi{ zá zdbi ~p` zpkn{{`ben{ib( t ~p` gnzun `h nþi 0>(

`zupvd`{ib s`{jdkd`bei eij` adh s`ziz si{ h`lpnjpne{nen" Edli `zui zdashà`bu` sn{n njhn{n{ `zu`g`jgi e`h z`þi{ edspunei"

Ti h` s{ikn{ä ngi{n ~p` nhhá gnzun eibe` gàizdei jib hn knbe`{n e`h `bfdu`pzdz( gàiz {ù{ijèdeiv`bjdeiz si{ hn kn{kn{d`( t ~p` hn háb`n e` f{ibu`{nzúhi z` gn anbu`bdei fd{a` gnzun nhhá î eibe` z`hh`vú hn s{isdène" E`znfái nh z`þi{ edspunei î ~pà` edln zd aîz nhhî e` hn ibn ~p` nk{nn hn s{isd`!ene( gn enei hn jdvdhdnjdúb t hn {d~p`n pb zihisnzi" Jpnbei E" An{uáb [ie{álp` sikhú `h Unbedhbi fpä {dld`bei hn h`t e`h `bfdu`pzdz( zdbi {dld`bei hn

h`t e` s{isdène( hn h`t ~p` gnkán enei `h jibl{`zi

e`h nþi >< jpnbei fpä jibzphunei si{ `h sie`{ ò`!jpudvi edjdäbeih` ~p` `h aèdi siai{izi e` en{ hn

ud`{{n bi jibv`bán( t ~p` e`kán en{z` iu{i nhdjd`bu`

î hiz sikhnei{`z( t `buibj`z `h jibl{`zi npui{dú nh

ed{`jui{di sn{n en{ `b s{isdène hnz ud`{{nz" Knoi`zun h`t z` sikhú `h Unbedh t e` nhhá bi z` gn aivdei

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! >;0 !

hn háb`n e` f{ibu`{nz" @bu{ùnbui( e`ze` nhhá ~p` fpähn knz` e` is`{njdib`z( `h `bfdu`pzdz hn e`z`bvihvdú`wnl`{nena`bu` gnzun Kngán Khnbjn( t upvi ~p` {`!u{ijè`{ v`bjdei î lpn{`j`{z` eù{îz e` hnz háb`nz e`hn s{isdène= si{~p` `h `bfdu`pzdz jiai zdzuàn e`jihibdnjdúb `z `h zdzuàn aîz vdjdizi ~p` gnt t jibsijnz snhnk{nz ~pèn eàizu{nei" @h zdzuàn e`s{isdène ikhdln nh giak{` î jd{jpbzj{dkd{z` în~p`hhn `wu`bzdúb e` ud`{{n ~p` spè` jpden{= s`{i`h `bfdu`pzdz jibvden î `wnl`{n{ hnz eda`bzdib`z e`hu`{{`bi( t fi{an pbn sikhnjdúb edzs`{zn( jizn ~p`bi `z pbn bivène( si{~p` tn hi `wspzi `h Z{" Nn!{n `b `h zdlhi snznei" Ad`bu{nz unbui hn s{isdène

fi{an hnz ÿbdjnz sikhnjdib`z jibj`bu{nenz( hnz ÿbd!jnz ~p` spè`b nsitn{z`( t isib`{ {`zdzu`bjdn îhiz àknu`z e` hiz dbediz `b `h e`zd`{ui t nbdan îjib~pdzun{hi jib hn z`lp{dene e` bi nknbeibn{hi( hi

~p` bi zpjè` `b `h `bfdu`pzdz"

@zuiz eiz spbuiz ~p` ~p`{án jibu`zun{( hiz g` s{i!knei zpfdjd`buà`bu` sn{n ~p` z` spènb snhsn{"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― >;< ―

~p` bi opzudfd~p` zp dbij`bjdn" Jpnbei z` sd,`z`bu`

sded`bei sibzdúb pbi e` `zuiz dbedvdepiz( `h likd`{!bi spè` u`b`{ jibijdad`bui e` `hhi= h` `wdld{î `b!uibj`z ~p` opzudfd~p` zp dbij`bjdn"

Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e` hn lp`{{n―Apt kd`b" Sp`z tiedli ~p` zd sn{n ns{`jdn{ t jnzudln{ unh`z j{áa`b`zbi gn e` gnk`{ iu{i u{dkpbnh ~p` `h ~p` z` dbedjn(unh`z j{áa`b`z ~pèn{îb daspb`z" @z dasizdkh` hnns{`jdnjdúb e`ze` ~p` znhlnaiz e` hnz vánz h`lnh`z(si{~p` `h s{ijèdad`bui bi sie{î a`biz ~p` z`{n{kdu{n{di( ú hi ~p` `z hi adzai( si{~p` unh h`t bien{án nh likd`{bi hn fp`{n ~p` z`{án b`j`zn{dn sn{nhh`vn{hn î ò`jpjdúb( t si{ `h jibu{n{di( e`kdhdun{án

zp njjdúb" Zdb b`j`zdene e` fnjphune`z `wu{ni{ed!bn{dnz jiai hnz ~p` ~pd`{`b eî{z`h`( gn g`jgi tnapjgi `b `h z`budei ~p` z` e`z`n( t ud`b` hiz aèdize` gnj`{ nÿb apjgi aîz( zd`bei si{ hi unbui dbÿudhnashdn{ hnz fnjphune`z ~p` si{ `h s{it`jui `b edzjp!zdúb z` h` jibjè`b"

Jibu{ntäbeia` î hn dbu`{s`hnjdúb ed{`jun ~p` gnfi{aphnei `h z`þi{ edspunei( h` ed{ä? ~p` bi `z jd`{!ui ~p` `h likd`{bi gntn zpzs`bedei s`bzdib`z si{ `h

zihi g`jgi e` gnk`{ zdei jibjèdenz ep{nbu` hn äsi!jn e` hn edjunep{n( bd hnz ~p` u`bánb zp i{dl`b `bz`{vdjdiz sÿkhdjiz( s{`zuneiz ep{nbu` `zn adzanäsijn" Hi ~p` `h likd`{bi gn g`jgi( gn zdei zpz!s`be`{ uienz hnz s`bzdib`z iui{lnenz( jibu{n `h u`w!ui `ws{`zi e` hn h`t vdl`bu`( ep{nbu` hn äsijn e` hn

edjunep{n( 6 hnz ~p` u`bánb zp i{dl`b `b j{áa`b`zîaùdeiz ep{nbu` `z` s`{áiei( t {`jias`bzneizjiai z`{vdjdiz sÿkhdjiz" Gnj` jiai u{`z nþiz ~p``h likd`{bi z` ijpsn e` `zun {`fi{an( t spèi nz`!

lp{n{ î hn nznakh`n ~p`( nh s{`z`bu`( bi z` snlnbdblpbn s`bzdúb e` i{dl`b dasp{i( sp`z uienz hnz

~p` z`" gnhhnknb `b `zu` jnzi gnb zdei `hdadbnenz e`hn hdzun e` s`bzdibdzunz( t `bu{` iu{nz apjgnz( hn e`hn vdpen e`h ~p` ji{uú hn jnk`n î _`hn{{ntîb" N`zu` {`zs`jui spè` `zun{ u{nb~pdhn hn nznakh`n(jiai hi spè` `zun{ e` ~p` zd `b ne`hnbu` z` s{`z`b!unz`b jnziz nbîhiliz( `h likd`{bi z` jibzde`{n{ánzpfdjd`buà`bu` npui{dnei sn{n `wjhpd{ e`h lijè` hn h`t e` s`bzdib`z î hiz adhdun{`z anbjgneiz jibj{áa`b`z( î hi ~p` si{ iu{n sn{u` s{iv``b hnz h`t`zadhdun{`z ~p` biz {dl`b( jiai z` gn edjgi apt kd`bsi{ iu{i z`þi{ edspunei( hi ~p` gnj` dasizdkh` ~p`z` spènb jibjè`{ s{àdiz î hiz j{dadbnh`z jiaiz` uà`( si{~p` `h j{da`b jibijdei dashdjn hn s`{!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― >;7 ―

eden e` hn jnhdene ~p` en e`{`jgi î hn s`bzdúb" @zuisi{ hi ~p` {`zs`jun î hi fpup{i( ~p` si{ hi ~p` {`z!s`jun î hi snznei( anbdf`zun{ä jpîh`z zib hnz de`nze`h likd`{bi {`zs`jui e` hn h`t ~p` z` edzjpu`( t jib`zu` aiudvi jibu`zun{ä e` snzi nh z`þi{ edspunei~p` gnkhú nbu`z"

@h likd`{bi sd`bzn ~p` `zun h`t e`k` z`{ "jibzde`!{nen jib `h`vnjdúb( s`bù{îbeiz` e` pb `zsá{dup bi!kh` t l`b`{izi( sn{n ~p` s{iepjn hiz kd`b`z ~p` e``hhn z` `zs`{nb( zdb nl{nvn{ hiz anh`z( jiai hi e`!z`naiz( t ~p` `z bp`zu{i e`k`{ nhdvdn{" @zun `z hn

g`{`bjdn ~p` biz gnb h`lnei hiz hn{liz dbfi{upbdizsi{~p` gàiz snznei" @h likd`{bi sd`bzn ~p` `zun

`z pbn h`t e` {`sn{njdúb( e` jibzp`hi( e` opzudjdn`~pdunudvn= pbn h`t sn{n hn vdpen( sn{n `h gpä{fnbi(sn{n `h dbvîhdei( sn{n uieiz hiz e`zl{njdneiz( `bpbn snhnk{n= h`t e` s{àdi zd z` ~pd`{` sn{n hiz

z`{vdjdiz s{`zuneiz nh snáz( t ~p` `h snáz gn {`jibi!jdei jiai sÿkhdjiz( jpnh~pd`{n ~p` z`n hn knbe`{nknoi hn jpnh gntnb jiaknudei hiz nl{njdneiz" Bij{`` `h likd`{bi ~p` jib `zu` dbiudvi e`knb e`j{`!un{z` s`bnz î hn sizu`{dene e` hiz ap`{uiz( bd h`!

vnbun{ jib anbi e`zsdnenen `h u{nsi znbl{d`bui~p` jpk{` unbuiz jneîv`{`z ~p` tnj`b `b hiz jnasize` knunhhn e` hnz lp`{{nz jdvdh`z ~p` biz gnb e`zln!{{nei" Bi `z `zun hn isi{upbdene( bd gnt `b `hhi

bdblÿb ikoùi z`{di t ÿudh"

Ti sn{udjdsi e` hiz bikh`z z`budad`buiz ~p` gnbdasphznei nh z`þi{ edspunei î s{isib`{ zp nedjdúb(

t e`z`n{án ~p` hn opzudjdn gpanbn upvd`{n zp jpaR!shdad`bui zik{` hn ud`{{n( `b s{`z`bjdn e` hn l`b`{n!jdúb ~p` gn zdei u`zudli e` unbuiz j{áa`b`z= s`{i

sd`bzi ~p` `"zn opzudjdn e`k` jpashd{z` jib n{{`lhi îhn h`t( t si{ `h jnadbi ~p` `hhn z`þnhn( bi si{ iu{i(

si{~p` `zui z`{án `wu{nvdn{biz sn{n s{ijè`{ nh

njnzi" Zd gnt j{dadbnh`z( ~p` z` oplp`b t z` jib!e`b`b jib n{{`lhi î hnz h`t`z? bi sdei bd e`zì iu{n

jizn= s`{i eálnz` nbu`z ~pä j{áa`b`z zib hiz ~pè`k`b opln{z`= î ~p` u{dkpbnh`z gnb e` z`{ ziaùd!eiz `ziz j{dadbnh`z e` ~p` z` gnkhn" Zd z` gnkhn e`j{áa`b`z i{edbn{diz( bnen gnt ~p` `zunkh`j`{ sn{n `h

`f`jui e` hn s{dvnjdúb e` hnz s`bzdib`z( t tn g` edjgi~p` hnz ~p` u`bánb `zu` i{dl`b gnb zdei zps{dadenz"Ngi{n zd z` gnkhn e` hiz j{áa`b`z jiaùdeiz ep{nbu`hnz lp`{{nz jdvdh`z si{ adhdun{`z s`{u`b`jd`bu`z î hiz

òä{jduiz e` hn edjunep{n( j{áa`b`z ~p` `h z`þi{ ed!

spunei gn jnhdfdjnei e` siháudjiz( ti ed{ä ~p` `b hn

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― >;4 ―

lp`{{n î ap`{u` ~p` z` gnb g`jgi hiz sn{udeiz `b!u{` biziu{iz( `hhiz zib jibzde`{neiz jiai gizudhden!e`z ~p` gnb u`bdei hpln{ ep{nbu` hn hpjgn f`{i t`bjn{bdnen si{~p` gn snznei bp`zu{i snáz t ~p`

bi spè`b bd e`k`b z`{ jnzudlneiz git ~p` biz gn!hhnaiz `b sn" Zd `bu{` `ziz j{áa`b`z gnt nhlpbiz~p` e`knb z`{ jibzde`{neiz jiai i{edbn{diz( si{jpnbui gnb {`knonei nh zihenei nh bdv`h e`h nz`zdbi(bnen aîz bnup{nh ~p` hn opzudjdn zdln zp jp{zi tnhjnbj` nh j{dadbnh( t ~p` zd z` gnhhn fp`{n e` zp nj!jdúb( ~p` `h nbnuàn sÿkhdji hi s`{zdln" Sn{n uiei`zui bi vì ~p` z`n b`j`zn{di( bd jibv`bd`bu`( u{n`{bp`zu{nz snzdib`z e` sn{udei( si{ bikh` ~p` z`n `h

aúvdh ~p`hiz nldun(

î pbnh`t ~p`(

jiaig` edjgi

tn( e`k` z`{ h`t e` {`sn{njdúb t e` jibzp`hi( ~p`jp{` hnz g`{denz `b v` e` nk{d{hnz"

Jib `zu` aiudvi ed{ä nhli zik{` `h `zsá{dup ~pè`k` s{`zded{ î hn jibf`jjdúb e` `zun h`t( zd `hhn gne` z`{ e` {`sn{njdúb( jiai `h likd`{bi hi e`z`n( t`zui gnj` ~p` a` f`hdjdu` e` ~p` `hhn gntn v`bdei îhn nznakh`n l`b`{nh sn{n sie`{ dbu{iepjd{ `b `hhn

pbn {`fi{an dasi{unbu` ~p` z`{vd{î nh ikoùi ~p` zùd`b` `b vdzun aòi{ ~p` hn nedjdúb ~p` z` gn s{i!sp`zui" A` {`fd`{i nh n{uájphi e` `zu` s{it`jui si{`h jpnh z` jiaspunb `b pbi jnen eiz nþiz e` z`{vd!jdiz s{`zuneiz si{ hiz nbudlpiz z`{vdei{`z e` hn sn!u{dn `b hiz òä{jduiz n{l`budbiz ~p` gnb jiaknudeisi{ hn hdk`{une" @zui zá ~p` `z pbn dbai{nhdene(`zui zá ~p` `z e`zjibij`{ hiz l`b`{iziz znj{dfdjdiz e`hiz ~p` e`zdbu`{`znena`bu` z` gnb jibznl{nei î hne`f`bzn e` pbn bikh` jnpzn t gnb zpjpakdei si{`hhn( h`lnbei î zpz fnadhdnz hn adz`{dn" N hiz ~p`

gnb z`{vdei `b hiz òä{jduiz e` hn edjunep{n z` h`z{`jibij` nþi si{ nþi uiei `h udàsi e` z`{vdjdi Sn{n`h `f`jui e` hnz s`bzdib`z( t î hiz ~p` gnb z`{vdei`b hiz òä{jduiz hdk`{unei{`z zúhi z` h`z ud`b` `bjp`bun eiz nþiz si{ pbi( jiai zd hiz z`{vdjdiz vn!hd`{nb a`biz( zdb àkn{li e` ~p` z` {`jibij` `h

aä{dui e` `ziz z`{Xdjdiz" @b `zu` `{{i{ ú aîz kd`b`b `zun dbopzudjdn( gn dbjp{{dei dlpnha`bu` `h z`bneit hn jîan{n e` {`s{`z`bunbu`z( si{ hi ~p`( {`sdui(

a` f`hdjdui e` ~p` gntn hh`lnei hn ijnzdúb e` sie`{{`sn{n{hn" Bi zúhi si{ hi ~p` {`zs`jun nh udàsie` z`{vdjdi ~pèn `h adhdun{ e` [iznz e` aòi{ jib!edjdúb ~p` `h zihenei e`zdbu`{`znei e` hn hdk`{une(zdbi ~p` h` hh`vn e` v`bunon hn siz`zdúb u{nb~pdhn e`hn s`bzdúb e`ze` `h eán `b ~p` h` fpä e`jhn{nen(

Vih" ;3 0

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― >:3 ―

ad`bu{nz ~p` zúhi e` `zun h`t sn{n `b ne`hnbu` à!s`n{î hn {`sn{njdúb sn{n `h ÿhudai" Sn{n s{àdn{nzá vnhe{án aîz bi s{àdn{( jiai sn{n jnzudln{ j{á!a`b`z e` hn anb`{n ~p` z` s{ù`be`( vnh` aîz bie`jd{ bnen( t `zs`{n{ udàsiz aòi{`z sn{n hn opzud!jdn edzu{dkpudvn" Ti bi sdei ~p` z` s{dv` e` zpzs`bzdib`z î Diz!adhdun{`z ~p` hn linb jib n{{`lhi îhn h`t( jpnh~pd`{n ~p` z`n hn knbe`{n knoi hn jpnhgntnb jiaknudei( s`{i ~pd`{i ~p` z` `zunkh`jn pbns`{f`jun dlpnhene `bu{` uieiz( kpzjnbei hn fpzdúb(bi `b hnz eiju{dbnz isp`zunz( zdbi `b hiz dbu`{`z`zjiapb`z( `b hnz e`zl{njdnz jiapb`z( `b hnz {`snd!n!jdib`z ~p` î uieiz z` e`k`b si{ dlpnh e`zspäz e`

unbuiz eánz e` dbfi{upbdiz" Unh jias{`be` `h li!kd`{bi ~p` e`k` z`{ `h `zsá{dup `h`vnei ~p` s{`zdenî hn znbjdúb e` `zun h`t( t hn {`fi{an ~p` gn s{i!sp`zui hn ji{{`ld{î e` hn ÿbdjn dbai{nhdene ~p` `b`hhn vì"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


>:>

Nlizui e` >706"

Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e` hn lp`{{n―Zpshdji î hn nzna!kh`n u`bln apt s{`z`bu` hi ~p` nbu`z edo` {`zs`juie` hn nhup{n î ~p` e`kàiz jihijn{biz nh jibzde`{n{hn h`t ~p` biz ijpsn( s`bù{îbeibiz e` zp v`{ene`!{i `zsá{dup" Hi {`sdui? sn{n `h likd`{bi `zun bi `zpbn h`t e` jnzudli( zdbi pbn h`t e` s{àdi( e` {`sn!

{njdúb( e` opzudjdn `~pdunudvn= `z pbn h`t( bi jibu{nhiz j{dadbnh`z( zdbi sn{n hn sizu`{dene e` hiz ap`{!uiz( ~p` tnj` e`zvnhden= pbn h`t sn{n hiz gpä{fnbiz(hnz vdpenz t hiz dbvîhdeiz e` bp`zu{nz snznenz lp`!{{nz" Jpnbei giak{`z jiai `h z`þi{ z`bnei{ ~p`gnkhú nbu`z 'ad jiasnþ`{i e` n{anz `b vn{dizjnasiz e` knunhhn `b ~p` z` jiaknuán si{ hn hdk`{!une$( jpnbei äh( jpnbei ti '~p` zd bi jib unbuiz uáup!

hiz jiai äh( a` jibzde`{i jib nhlpbiz sn{n gnkhn{ îbiak{` e` hiz giak{`z t e` hnz jiznz e` hn jnpzn e`hn hdk`{une$( jpnbei nakiz jib hn anbi sp`zun zik{`hn jibjd`bjdn t nkedjnbei hnz snzdib`z l`b`{iznz e`sn{udei ~p` biz nbdanb biz s{`z`bunaiz e`zn{an!eiz sn{n nkiln{ si{ hiz dbu`{`z`z e` hn e`zl{njdn(znj{dþjîbeih`z z`budad`buiz e` iu{i i{e`b( j{ì ~p`bp`zu{n vi e`k` z`{ iáen( t j{ì unakdäb ~p` {`!s{`z`bunaiz aòi{ `ziz znl{neiz dbu`{`z`z( ~p` sdeibi z` ihvde`b bd si{ pb aia`bui"Bi z` u{nun n~pá e` s{àdn{ hn vd{upe( jibzde`{nen

äzun knoi `h spbui e` vdzun ai{nh( bd e` jnzudln{ `hj{da`b( bd e` e`fdbd{ hi ~p` `z j{da`b= e` hi ~p` z`

u{nun `z e` nasn{n{ hnz fnadhdnz e` hiz ap`{uiz si{hn hdk`{une( e` {`sn{n{ hiz anh`z e` hnz lp`{{nz jdvd!

h`z( e` s{àdn{ hiz z`{vdjdiz g`jgiz nh snáz( e` jib!znl{n{ hiz e`{`jgiz ~p` u`blnb zpz z`{vdei{`z sn{nz`{ nu`bedeiz jib s`bzdib`z `hhiz t zpz fnadhdnz" Hnai{nh e` `zun h`t bi jibzdzu` `b nbnuànudn{ jibsnhnk{nz `h j{da`b( sn{n jnsduphn{ jikn{eà`bu`jib äh `b hiz g`jgiz( bd `b z`þnhn{ s`bnz( bd `b `zun!

kh`j`{ s{`f`{`bjdnz( zdbi jiai hi edo` nbu`z( `b `zun!kh`j`{ hn dlpnhene `bu{` uieiz hiz e`zl{njdneiz si{hi ~p` {`zs`jun î hi snznei( t `bu{` hiz kp`biz z`{!

vdei{`z e`h snáz( si{ hi ~p` {`zs`jun î hi si{v`bd{"Uiei hi ~p` z`n znjn{ hn h`t e` `ziz háadu`z `z e`z!vd{upn{hn( `z e`zbnup{nhdn{hn( `z ihvden{biz e`h zn!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― >:; ―

l{nei e`k`{ ~p` biz `zuî `bjia`benei( zd{vd`beianh hiz nhuiz dbu`{`z`z ~p` {`s{`z`bunaiz" Si{uiei `zui {`jgni hiz eiz n{uájphiz ~p` z` gnb s{i!

sp`zui( `b zp fi{an t `b zp fibei( t vit î jibu{n`{!a` î `hhiz"

@h s{da`{ n{uájphi ~p` z` gn s{`z`bunei `z pbnhò, kî{kn{n t ud{îbdjn( edlbn e`h zdzuàn ~p` z`s{ù`be` jibe`bn{( `z bnen a`biz ~p` hn h`t e` hizzizs`jgiziz e` hn [`vihpjdúb F{nbj`zn" Jib `hhn

z` n{an nh sie`{ ò`jpudvi e` pbn u`{{dkh` t s`hd!l{izn n{an( t unbui aîz u`{{dkh` t s`hdl{izn jpnbuiaîz vnln `z zp {ènjjdúb" Si{ `z` n{uájphi z` `zun!

kh`j` ~p` uieiz hiz ~p` z` gnhh`b anbjgneiz si{j{áa`b`z 'zdb e`jd{ ~pä z` `bud`be` si{ j{áa`b`z$(z`nb `wjhpdeiz e`h lij` e` hiz e`{`jgiz ~p` hn h`te` s`bzdib`z njp`{en î hiz eàîz( knzunbei sn{n`zui ~p` hn isdbdúb hiz njpz`( zd`bei `h sie`{ ò`!jpudvi `h dbuä{s{ù` e` `zn isdbdúb( t nh adzai udà!si `h op` ~p` jnzudlp` zdb fi{an e` opdjdi( tn z`n`wjhpt`bei( tn z`n `zudlanudnbei" Zd bi z` gn e`dasib`{ aîz jnzudli ~p` äzu`( zd bi z` ud`b` `h sie`{ú hn vihpbune e`jdeden e` jnzudln{hi( vnh` unbui ú

a`biz ~p` eòn{hi daspb`" Tn g` anbdf`zunei ~p`nh jnzi e` hnz `wjhpzdib`z s{iv`` hn h`t adzan si{hnz jibedjdib`z ~p` `wdl`( t ~p` si{ bp`zu{nz h`t`zadhdun{`z bi `z sizdkh` ~p` spènb isun{ î unh`zs{àdiz hiz adhdun{`z anbjgneiz jib e`hduiz( zd si{e`hdui z` gn e` `bu`be`{ `h ~p` e`jhn{`b unh hiz u{d!

kpbnh`z jiasù`bu`z jib n{{`lhi î hnz h`t`z" Zd zibj{dadbnh`z( ~p` hn h`t hiz oplp` t ~p` `hhn hiz jnz!udlp`= sn{n `zi gnt h`t`z t gnt op`j`z( s`{i bi v`b!

lnaiz î hdk{n{ hn ns{`jdnjdúb e`h j{da`b î hn n{kd!u{n{dène( si{~p` `zui `z znbjdibn{ `h j{da`b adzaijiai s{dbjdsdi e` likd`{bi" @zu` n{uájphi `z dbne!adzdkh`"

@h iu{i n{uájphi ~p` z` gn s{`z`bunei `b {`àshn!i sn{`j` aîz t `z a`biz( si{~p` `b e`fdbdudvn bidasi{un bnen( zdbi jiai hi edo` nbu`z( `zudlanudn{jib pbn anbi nh j{da`b t s{àdn{hi jib hn iu{n(

zdb znhvn{ si{ jibz`jp`bjdn bd `h s{dbjdsdi ~p` z`

s{ù`be` znhvn{" Si{ `z` n{uájphiz` e`fdb` hi ~p`

jibzudupt` `h j{da`b( t z` `wjhpt` î hiz j{dadbnh`ze`h lij` e` hn h`t( zdb àkn{li e` ~p` hn h`t eònnkd`{unz hnz sp`{unz( bi sn{n hn {`gnkdhdunjdúb ai!{nh( zdbi sn{n `vned{ hn adzan s{`zj{dsjdúb( jptnjibv`bd`bjdn t ai{nhdene z` zizud`b`" ^pènb `w!jhpdeiz( z` edj`( hiz ani{~p`{iz( hiz nz`zdbi9( hiz

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! >:: !

u{îbzfplnz( ùj"( î a`biz ~p` nh s{`z`bu` bi snz`b(ú `b ne`hnbu` bi snzn{`b {`vdzun `b `h òä{jdui"

¹^pä zdlbdfdjn `zui9 Hi g` edjgi tn? jnsduphn{ ji!kn{e` t v`{libizna`bu` jib `h j{da`b( `wu`bedäb!eih` hn anbi ~p` bi z` nu{`v` î h`vnbun{z` sn{n `h

jnzudli" Zd gnt j{dadbnh`z( ~p` z` oplp`b( ~p` z`jibe`b`b( ~p` z` jnzudlp`b( bnen aîz jibv`bd`bu`(bnen aîz ai{nh= s`{i `zu` {`zphunei bi z` ikud`b`jib uä{adbiz aèdiz t zd bi gnt fp`{n bd vihpbunesn{n gnj`{hi( bd `zn vihpbune( bd `zn fp`{n z` dbi!jphn si{ h`t`z dhpzi{dnz ~p` nf`junbei jnzudln{ hh`!

vnb `b zá adzanz hn dbai{nhdene ~p` npui{dn `h

j{da`b" Bi gnt uä{adbiz aèdiz jpnbei z` u{nun

e`( h`t`z ~p` z` {`fd`{`b î j{áa`b`z t j{dadbnh`z? z``zudlanudn t z` jnzudln jiai z` e`k`( 6 zd bi z`spè` jnzudln{ aîz kd`b bi z` u{nbzdl` jib äh( aîzkd`b bi z` sib` `b ui{up{n hn jibjd`bjdn sn{n s{i!epjd{ snhnk{nz ~p` eò`b zpkzdzu`bu`z hiz g`jgiz"Hn jibe`bnjdúb ai{nh z` kpzjn si{ iu{iz aèdizt si{ iu{iz jnadbiz= si{ hn isdbdúb( si{ hn jibjd`b!jdn sÿkhdjn( si{ `h z`budad`bui `h`vnei e` hn vd{upe(si{ `h gi{{i{ nh j{da`b" @zn `z hn jibe`bnjdúb ~pè`kàiz kpzjn{ sn{n hiz giak{`z anbjgneiz î

~pd`b`z bi gn nhjnbnei ú bi nhjnbn hn vn{n e`hn opzudjdn( `z` `z `h {`zphunei î ~p` e`kàiz nzsd!{n{ biziu{iz hiz giak{`z e` s{dbjdsdiz t e` hdk`{une"

T zd hn edzsizdjdúb ~p` z` s{ù`be` nl{`ln{ î hn h`t

e` s`bzdib`z( upvd`z` aîz nhjnbj` e`h ~p` {`nha`buùd`b` t npb nzá jiai z` s{`z`bun( neadudei `h zdl!

bdfdjnei siháudji ~p` z` h` en( ti ed{án ~p` `hhn bi`bjibu{n{hn pbn jibjd`bjdn sÿkhdjn knzunbu` {ikpzun`b ~p` nsitn{z`( si{~p` `jgn{án zik{` zpz giak{iz

pb s`zi zps`{di{ î zpz fp`{nz"@zn jibjd`bjdn bi z` fi{an `b pb eán( t `h aèdiaîz `fdjn sn{n fi{unh`j`{hn `z bi jnsduphn{ bpbjnjib hi anhi( jpnbei iu{n jizn bi z` spè` gnj`{?hnz h`t`z ~p` s{ù`be`b nbudjdsn{z` î `hhn gnjd`beijibj`zdib`z v`{libiznz( nh snzi ~p` nf`junb znh!

vn{ s{dbjdsdiz bi gnj`b zdbi e`zai{nhdn{( t `zui `z

hi ~p` e`k` `vdun{z`" Hn v`{ene `z ~p` `zn jib!jd`bjdn sÿkhdjn bi `z knzunbu` fp`{u` uienván( ~p`bi ud`b` vdli{ sn{n `zudlanudn{ zpz jibj`zdib`z(

~p` bi z` nu{`v` î znjn{ hnz jibz`jp`bjdnz húldjnze` hiz s{dbjdsdiz s{ijhnaneiz( t ~p` hn zijdène( hi

adzai ~p` `h likd`{bi( bi ud`b` sie`{ sn{n d{ aîznhhî e` eibe` hn h`t adzan bi z` nu{`v` î snzn{" Hns{p`kn e` `zui `z ~p` `h adzai z`þi{ z`bnei{( npui{e` hn nedjdúb( nh snzi ~p` s{ijhnan pbn {`lhn l`b`!

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{nh( hn e`zu{pt` t hn gnj` e`znsn{`j`{ dbdUdèdnun a`b!u` si{ aèdi e` `wj`sjdib`z( jnsduphnbei jib hi ^p`äh adzai hhnaú nbu`z j{da`b jib uien hn `b`{lán e`

zpz jibvdjjdib`z" Jibu{nedjjdúb ~p` ud`b` si{ i{d!l`b `h ~p`( äh adzai {`jibij` ~p` bi gnt `zn jib!jd`bjdn s{`sn{nen sn{n {`jdkd{ hn h`t( t ~p` zd`beidasizdkh` `b hn s{îjudjn z` jibu`bun jib pbn s{`z!j{dsjdúb dhpzi{dn( ~p` {`v`hn hn dasiu`bjdn e`h ~p`hn edjun" Biziu{iz hiz giak{`z e` hdk`{une t e`s{dbjdsdiz s{ijp{naiz `zunkh`j`{ hn knz` ~p` fnhunî h`t`z e` `zun bnup{nh`n( sn{n gnj`{ dbÿudh`z

`zunz jibe`bnjdib`z ai{nh`z ~p` bi spè`b z`{

jiashùnz zdbi si{ `h nbnuàn e` hn jibjd`bjdn sÿ!khdjn" Si{ iu{n sn{u`( e`zjibiji `h e`{`jgi ~p` u`b!lnaiz jiai sn{udei( bi ed{ä î edjun{ h`t`z siháudjnz(

zdbi î edjun{ h`t`z {`vihpjdibn{dnz î uáuphi e` v`bj`!ei{`z"

E`k` e`jd{z`( si{~p` `zun `z hn v`{ene( ~p` hiz

~p` gàiz jiaknudei si{ unbuiz nþiz hn ud{nbán e`[iznz( hiz ~p` gàiz u`bdei hn lhi{dn e` zizu`b`{hiz s{dbjdsdiz ~p` fi{anb bp`zu{n siháudjn( bi zi!

aizhiz

~p` gàiz ji{ibnei`h u{dpbfi(

bi ziaiz hiz~p` gàiz e`{{dknei î [iznz jib `h dasphzi e`bp`zu{nz n{anz( e`{{iunenz `b vn{diz jnasiz= ~p``z` u{dpbfi sp{na`bu` anu`{dnh gn zdei e`kdei nh

jibjp{zi e` fp`{nz t jd{jpbzunbjdnz( zd bi e`d uiei`wu{nþnz( si{ hi a`biz ~p` bi biz s`{u`b`jánb `w!jhpzdvna`bu`" Bp`zu{iz s{dbjdsdiz gnb zdei aîzfp`{u`z ~p` bp`zu{nz n{anz? `hhiz zib hiz ~p` `be`þbdudvn gnp u{dpbfnei" Bp`zu{iz s{dbjdsdiz( bp`z!u{nz de`nz( zib hnz ~p` eiadbnb( hnz ~p` {dl`b `h `z!

unei( hnz ÿbdjnz ~p` ud`b`b si{v`bd{( t e`kàiz jib!u`bun{biz jib hn lhi{dn e` `zu` u{dpbfi ai{nh( si{~p``h u{dpbfi anu`{dnh bi biz gnk{án enei aîz"

Hiz ~p` edj`b ~p` hn {ná l`b`nhúldjn e` bp`zu{nzdbzudupjdib`z ud`b` zp i{dl`b `b hn {`vihpjdúb ~p` e`!{{dkú î [iznz( ihvdenb `zui( ihvdenb ~p` `zn {`vihp!jdúb bi fpä u`{adbnen si{ hiz `zfp`{iz `wjhpzdviz(

e` hiz ~p` si{ `zsnjdi e` unbuiz nþiz jiaknud`{ibjib dbeúadun jibzunbjdn hn kî{kn{n ud{nbán e` [i!

znz" Hn ud{nbán e` [iznz gn zdei e`zu{pden( zp zdz!uàn `zuî jibe`bnei( t bp`zu{iz s{dbjdsdiz zib hiz

~p` u{dpbfnb si{ uienz sn{u`z= `zu` `z `h gibi{e` hiz giak{`z e` hdk`{une( s`{i hi {`sdui( `h u{dpbfianu`{dnh bi `z zp ik{n `wjhpzdvn" Ijpsäaibiz ngi!{n e` hiz e`zl{njdneiz( e` hiz gpä{fnbiz( e` hnz vdp!

enz t e` hiz dbvîhdeiz e` hn lp`{{n( `zui `z aîz ai!

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― >:0 ―

{nh ~p` ijpsn{z` e` jnzudliz jpnbei z` u{nun e`{`sn{njdib`z( aîz ai{nh ~p` jnsduphn{ jikn{eà`b!u` jib `h j{da`b ~p` z` s{ù`be` jnzudln{ t bi z`jnzudln e`ze` `h aia`bui `b ~p` jib pbn anbi z`

{`jgnn t jib hn iu{n z` h` nu{n`( jib pbn anbi z`h` z`þnhn hn sp`d!un si{ eibe` z` n{{ion nh ~p` z` >>n!

dbn j{dadbnh( t jib iu{n z` h` nk{` hn sp`{un si{eibe` `bu{n{î sp{i t zdb anbjgn( zdb znhvn{ zd~pd`!{n bd hn ai{nhdene e` hiz s{dbjdsdiz"

Sn{n u`dadbn{ e` pbn v`? Sdei `b biak{` e`hlikd`{bi( ~p` s{`zden î hn znbjdúb e` `zun h`t hn`h`vnjdúb e` de`nz ~p` ji{{`zsibe` nh `zsá{dup l`!b`{izi ~p` e`k` s`bù{n{hn( t ~p` bi z` ihvde` e` hi

~p` g` edjgi tn( ~p` `z pbn h`t sn{n hiz e`zvnhdeiz(

jptiz dbu`{`z`z bi e`kàiz( bd sieàiz jias{i!aù`{ si{ jp`zudib`z `b ~p` z` nldunb aîz ~p` `zizznl{neiz dbu`{`z`z( bp`zu{nz snzdib`z e` sn{udei fnh!

z`nenz nh s{ù`be`{ `h`vn{hnz î hn jnu`li{án e` h`t=t jiai giak{` e` sn{udei( zd a` `z s`{adudei e`z!späz e` gnkhn{ jiai adàk{i e` likd`{bi sdei"""hi ~p` g` sèdei nbu`z( `z e`jd{( hn dlpnhene nbu` hnh`t"

'NRi8n" ― Viunei `h n{uájphi `b }hdzjpzáúb( {`zphuú b`lnudvne` u{`dbun t pb viui jibu{n zdù`"$

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


!! >:< !

edlbn e` nu{n`{ zik{` zp jnk`n hnp{`nen hnz k`b!edjdib`z e`h jd`hi î hn sn{ ~p` hn nead{njdúb t hnzk`bedjdib`z e` hn gpanbdene" Sijiz eánz e`zspäz

`h nhad{nbu` K{i|b a` `bvdnkn zpz aài{dnz( jibpbn jn{un `b ~p` a` e`ján jib `h siùn?―+^pd`{injnkn{ `z` u{nknoi nbu`z e` às{`be`{ `h l{nb vdn!o` gnjdn hiz ziak{áiz an{`z e` hn ap`{u`+"Tn às{`bedú( z`þi{`z( `z` vdno`? î `zunz gi{nz

{`sizn{î u{nb~pdhi `b `h sp`{ui e` hn ù`{bdene" Zpnhan gn vihnei nh z`bi e` hn Edvdbdene( ad`bu{nz~p` zp jneîv`{ tnj` u`bedei `b `zun `zuä{dh shntne` hn vden( jiai {isno` nknbeibnei e`h `zsá{dup db!

ai{unh ~p` hi nbdankn"V`b`{àiz( z`þi{`z( `ziz e`zsioiz( si{~p` `b `z`

j{îbì g`hnei si{ hn ap`{u` `zuî dbj{pzunen hn ji{i!bn bnvnh e` hn [`sÿkhdjn N{l`budbn( t si{~p` `b `h

k{`v` `zsnjdi ~p` `hhiz ijpsnb z` `bjd`{{nb uienzbp`zu{nz lhi{dnz an{áudanz"K{i|b `b hn vden( e` sd` zik{` hn sisn e` zp kn!

o`h( vnhán sn{n biziu{iz pbn fhiun"

K{i|b `b `h z`sphj{i( zdakihdn jib zp biak{ùien bp`zu{n gdzui{dn bnvnh"

@h jib zp zihi l`bdi( jib zp npenjdn( jib zp dbu`!hdl`bjdn lp`{{`{n( jib zp dbfnudlnkh` s`{z`v`{nbjdn(biz gn h`lnei hn aîz k{dhhnbu` gdzui{dn bnvnh e` hn

Naä{djn e`h Zp{"

Bnen biz hhnankn î z`{ pbn siu`bjdn an{áudan( bd

bned` spei s{`v`{ `b hiz s{da`{iz eánz e` hn {`vihp!jdúb( ~p` `h snk`hhúb ~p` u{àihnkn vdjui{dizi `bhn jdan e` hiz Nbe`z( sped`{n nhlÿb eán u{àihn{u{dpbfnbu` zik{` hnz ihnz nldunenz e`h ijänbi"

Bi u`bánaiz nzudhh`{iz( bd ane`{nz( bd an{db`{iz(bd bp`zu{i jn{îju`{ biz n{{nzu{nkn î hnz nv`bup{nze` hn an{( bd bned` z` danldbnkn ~p` zdb `ziz `h`!

a`buiz spedä{naiz jiasùd{ nhlÿb eán zik{` hnz

nlpnz( jib siu`bjdnz an{áudanz ~p` `bn{kihnknb `bkiz~p`z e` aîzudh`z j`bu`bn{`z e` lnhhn{eù`z"

@z` s{iedldi hi {`nhdú `h nhad{nbu` K{i|b `b hiz

aia`buiz e` anti{ jibfhdjui( `b hnz eiz l{nbe`zlp`{{nz bnjdibnh`z ~p` gn zizu`bdei hn [`sÿkhdjnN{l`budbn"@h s{da`{ n{ana`bui bnvnh ~p` `bzntú hn opbun

{`vihpjdibn{dn( z` gnkán z`sphunei `b hnz nlpnz e`h

Sn{nbî knoi `h fp`li e` hnz bnv`z `zsnþihnz"

Bp`zu{nz jizunz dbe`f`bznz( t gnzun hn adzan jdp!

ene e` Kp`biz Nd{`z `zunkn î a`{jè e` hiz nun~p`ze` hn an{dbn e` Aibu`vdeì"

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! >:7 !

Fpä `buibj`z ~p` `h oiv`b K{ú|b n{aú `b `h

sp`{ui e` Kp`biz Nd{`z u{`z kp~p`z e` lp`{{n( dlpnhbÿa`{i ~p` `h ~p` n{aú Jihúb sn{n e`zjpk{d{ pbbp`vi apbei" Hn às{`zn zd bi unb l{nbe`( bi `{na`biz n{epn( bd {`~p`{án a`bi{ fp`{n e` vihpbune"Hiz `zsnþih`z jibuàshn{ib jib hn zib{dzn e`h

e`zs{`jdi n~p`h sik{` n{ana`bui" Sijiz a`z`z e`z!späz hn `zjpne{n dbe`s`bed`bu` {`beán î An{uábLn{ján( edvded`bei hn `zjpne{n `zsnþihn= khi~p`nkn`b `h P{plpnt zp `zjpne{dhhn zpudh( t ns{dzdibnknuien hn n{anen e`h {`t e` @zsnþn f{`bu` î hiz ap!{iz e` hn jdpene e` Aibu`vdeì( ~p` î jibz`jp`bjdn

e` `zu` u{dpbfi nk{án zpz f`{{nenz sp`{unz î hn {`!vihpjdúb u{dpbfnbu`" Fpä `buibj`z ~p` `h nhad{nbu`K{i|b( g`{dei si{ pbn knhn e` jnþúb( enkn zpz ú{!

e`b`z `b aèdi e`h jiaknu`( u`bedei zik{` `h sp`buè`h Gä{jph`z( `b jpti aîzudh fhiunkn hn dbzdlbdn e`h

jiaiei{i"

Apt hp`li vàiz î K{i|b às{`be`{ zp nu{`vdeij{pj`{i e`h Snjáfdji( ikhdln{ î hiz kp~p`z e` lp`{{n`zsnþih`z î `zjibe`{z` `b zpz sp`{uiz nh nasn{i

e` zpz knu`{ánz e` ud`{{n= nunjn{ `h Jnhhni t Lpntn!~pdh( t jiis`{n{ `fdjna`bu` î hn `wsèdjdúb ldlnb!u`zjn e` Znb An{uáb zik{` Jgdh`" Fpä `b `zun ijn!zdúb ~p` gnkd`bei zdei uianei zp kp~p` nh nki{!eno`( knoú î hn znbun kî{kn{n jib pbn a`jgn `b pbnanbi t pbn `zsnen `b hn iu{n( na`bnnbei gnj`{hivihn{ zd bi zpzs`beánb hiz v`bjèi{`z hn kî{kn{njn{bdj`{án ~p` gnkánb jia`bnei" Pb giak{` zihihh`bú e` snvi{ î hiz v`bjèi{`z `b aèdi e` zpu{dpbfi( znhvnbei hnz vdenz e` zpz dbfi{upbneiz

jiasnþ`{iz e` n{anz( ~p` l{njdnz î zp s{`z`bjdne` îbdai fp`{ib znhvneiz aîz un{e` e`h jnpudv`{di"Hn u{nedjdúb sisphn{ z` gn `bjn{lnei e` s`{s`!

upn{ hnz gnnþnz e` K{i|b ep{nbu` bp`zu{n lp`{{njib `h K{nzdh( s`{i hn gdzui{dn bi gn g`jgi nÿb hn

a`{`jden opzudjdn î zpz jiakdbnjdib`z adhdun{`z tî hn vihpbune e` fd`{{i ~p` e`zsh`lú nh f{`bu` e` hnz

bnv`z e` hn [`sÿkhdjn `b `zn hpjgn e`zdlpnh( `b ~p`zp njudvdene zpshdú nh bÿa`{i t zp vnhi{ î hn fp`{n

{`zs`judvn e` `hà`buiz anu`{dnh`z"Nh `bj`be`{z` hn lp`{{n `bu{` hn [`sÿkhdjn N{!l`budbn t `h Das`{di e`h K{nzdh( gnján fhna`n{ äzu`zik{` hnz nlpnz hiz lnhhn{eù`z e` ijg`bun kp~p`ze` lp`{{n( `bu{` hiz jpnh`z z` jibunknb pb bnvdi tbp`v` f{nlnunz( e` hiz jpnh`z aèdn eij`bn zihn!a`bu` aibunknb aîz jnþib`z ~p` uien bp`zu{n `z!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! pb ―

jpne{dhhn {`pbden" Ep`þi `h K{nzdh e` hn {dk`{ni{d`bunh e`h Shnun( eiadbnkn hnz nlpnz( dbu`{j`sunb!ei bp`zu{nz ìapbdjnjdib`z jib `h òä{jdui {`spkhd!jnbi= hn jnsdunh ~pènkn î a`{jè e` zp an{dbn=

`h khi~pì e` bp`zu{nz jizunz `{n àdb`bu`= hn {pd!bn e` bp`zu{i jia`{jdi z`lwd{n t `h kiakn{eì e`Kp`biz Nd{`z pbn na`bnn s`{sùpn"Sn{n sie`{ jibu{n{{`zun{ unb fi{adenkh` sie`{

an{áuddbi t sn{n jibop{n{ unbuiz s`hdl{iz( z` n{an!{ib aèdn eij`bn e` kp~p`z a`{jnbu`z e` j{p teij` jnþib`{nz( `bn{kihnbei K{i|b `b hn jnsdunbnhn jibijden dbzdlbdn e`h nbudlpi nhad{nbu` e` hn [`!sádkhdjn N{l`budbn"@h bidbk{` e` K{i|b vnhán si{ iu{n `zjpne{n( t

e`zspäz e`h u{dpbfi spedaiz {`sùd{ jib `h dbzsd{neivnu` e` bp`zu{iz u{dpbfiz?

Nhúz` K{i|b `b hn kn{~pdhhn eäkdh?

S`{i bi eäkdh e`ze` ~p` äh z` nhn{n"

@h snk`hhúb j`h`zu` t khnbji e` hn [`sÿkhdjn fhn!

a`ú u{dpbfnbu` `b ud`{{n t u{dpbfnbu` `b hiz an{`z"¹^pdäb bi jibij` hnz gnnþnz e` K{i|b t e`

bp`zu{iz dbu{äsdeiz dbn{dbiz `b hn hpjgn g`{idjntl{nbedizn( ~p` fiddbn si{ zá zihn pbn k{dhhnbu` usi!

sòn bnjdibnh@b hiz u{`dbun jiaknu`z bnvnh`z ~p` knoi hnz ú{!

e`b`z e` K{i|b upvi hn `zjpne{n n{l`budbn jibu{nhn e`h K{nzdh( bi zúhi z` znhvú bp`zu{i e`ji{i t bp`z!u{i jia`{jdi( zdbi ~p` unakdäb jiis`{ú `fdjna`bu`bp`zu{n `zjpne{n nh u{dpbfi `zshäbedei ~p` ji{ibúhnz n{anz {`spkhdjnbnz( t î hn sn gib{izn ~p` z`fd{aú e`zspäz"

Bi spèi {àài{n{ `b `zu` aia`bui uienz hnzfnkphiznz gnnþnz e`h nhad{nbu` K{i|b" Uieiz {`!jp`{enb ~p` `h `zunasdei e` zp jnþúb `b hnz nlpnze`h Shnun( `{n nbpbjdi e` vdjui{dn( t ~p` î hn vdzune` hiz aîzudh`z e` hn jnsdunbn( hn jdpene e` Kp`bizNd{`z ei{aán u{nb~pdhn knoi hn lpn{edn e` zp nhad!{nbu`( ad`bu{nz ~p` äh v`hnkn zik{` `h sp`bu` e` zpkno`h" @b vnbi `h Das`{di e`h K{nzdh hnbnkn sie`!{iznz fhiunz zik{` bp`zu{i sp`{ui? zpz `zfp`{iz z``zu{`hhnknb jibu{n pbn {ijn" Pbn v` jpnu{i kp!~p`z e` j{p t zdù` jnþib`{nz( {`jgnnb e`h sp`{uiu{`dbun t eiz kp~p`z e` j{p e`h Das`{di( t znhvnbbp`zu{nz jiapbdjnjdib`z t u{nbzsi{u`z jib hn Knb!en I{d`bunh( aibunbei `h adzai K{i|b pbn s`~p`!þn jnþib`{n jib pb zihi jnþúb" Iu{n v` knu` t

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! pi !

{dbe` `b @h Opbjnh pbn `zjpne{n e` ed` t zdù` v`!hnz k{nzdh`þnz( gnjd`bei n{{dn{ knbe`{n î zp nhad{nb!u` î ~pdäb uian s{dzdib`{i" @b aèdi e` hn bijg`fi{n iu{n v` `h khi~pì t jnþib`n hn háb`n `b`!adln jib zúhi u{`z kp~p`z( gnjdäbeih`z sdjn{ nan!{{nz t `jgnbei î sd~p` nhlpbi e` zpz kp~p`z" Nheán zdlpd`bu` nunjn uien hn `zjpne{n k{nzdh`þn fp`!{n e`h sp`{ui( jib pbn fp`{n eiz v`j`z a`bi{( t {i!e`nei t jnþib`nei `h Nhad{nbu` si{ v`dbu` t eiz kpR~p`z `bàdliz( zizud`b` `h aîz z`v`{i t e`zdlpnhjiaknu` ~p` gntn u`bdei hpln{ `b `h [ái e` hn Shn!un? nu`{{n nh `bàdli( znhvn î {àih~p` e` hnz jn!þib`{nz zp jnsdunbn e`zanbu`hnen( t `h sp`khi h`

{`jdk` `b zpz k{niz jiai î pb u{dpbfnei{ {ianbi(

n{{nzu{nbei `zsibuîb`na`bu` zp jijg` t gnjd`beiknud{ aènhhnz `b zp gibi{" Iu{n v` fp`{n `h

sp`{ui e` Hn Jihibdn t sn{nhdn hnz is`{njdib`z bn!vnh`z e`h `bàdli" Si{ ÿhudai( e`zspäz e` pbn z`!{d` bi dbu`{{pasden e` u{dpbfiz t e` gnnþnz g`{id!jnz( `h Nhad{nbu`( `b `h Aibu` Znbudnli( jib u{`zkp~p`z `bjnhhneiz a"nbud`b` si{ `h `zsnjdi e` eizeánz pb {`þdei jiaknu` jibu{n ed` t ijgi kp~p`zk{nzdh`þiz( jnhjphneiz sn{n hn bnv`lnjdúb e`h Shnun(

t znhvn zpz kno`h`z t bp`zu{n lhi{dn( npb~p` g`{dei

e` pb aù{nhhni? t ns`bnz jibvnh`jd`bu` e` zpg`{den( vp`hv` î `zjn{a`bun{ nh `bàdli f{`bu` î Hn@bz`bnen"Nzá u`{adbn( hn vden äsdjn e`h nhad{nbU` K{i|b(

`b hnz l{nbe`z lp`{{nz bnjdibnh`z zizu`bdenz unbedlbna`bu` si{ hiz n{l`budbiz" @h {`zui e` zp `wdz!u`bjdn `z hn jibznl{njdúb î hn {`hdldúb zpkhda` e`he`k`{( hn fde`hdene î hn vdòn knbe`{n e` zp snu{dnneisudvn( `h jphui e`h gibi{ adhdun{( t hn s{îjudjn

e` hnz vd{upe`z sÿkhdjnz t s{dvnenz( ~p` {`nhnknbhn anlbdupe e` zpz gnnþnz t hn nhup{n ai{nh e`hgä{i` {`spkhdjnbi"Nh e`zj`be`{ nh z`sphj{i( `h nhad{nbu` K{i|b hh`vn

jibzdli hn nead{njdúb e` hiz snu{diunz t hnz zdasn!uánz e` hiz kp`biz( t hn an{dbn n{l`budbn ~pèngpä{fnbn e`h vdòi sne{` ~p` hn a`jdú nh bnj`{ áRi!

k{` hnz ihnz àk{nv`jdenz e`h Shnun" @h Snjáfdji(@h Nuhîbudji( `h P{plpnt( `h Sn{nbî( `h [ái e` hn

Shnun( z`{îb zdàs{` hnz sîldbnz dbai{unh`z eibe`

z` h``{îb zpz nhuiz g`jgiz( t ad`bu{nz fhiu` `b zpznl{pnz pbn jgnhpsn ú fhna`` `b `hhnz pb lnhhn{eù`n{l`budbi( `h biak{` e` K{i|b z`{î dbvijnei si{uieiz hiz an{dbiz( jiai l`bdi s{iu`jui{ e` bp`z!u{iz sdähnliz"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! >5> !

Zd nhlJáb dhán bp`viú s`hdl{iz na`bnnz`b î hn sn!u{dn e` hiz n{l`budbiz= zd nhlÿb eán biz vdäzàizikhdlneiz î jibfdn{ nh h`þi fhiunbu` `h snk`hhúb eÀnti( `h zishi sie`{izi e`h vdòi Nhad{nbu` g`bjgd!{î bp`zu{nz v`hnz( zp ziak{n àspþn{î `h udaúb `baèdi e` hnz uàs`zune`z( t zp fdlp{n lp`{{`{n z`v`{î e` sd` zik{` hnz sisnz e` bp`zu{nz bnv`z `baèdi e` hn gpan{èn e`h jnþúb t hn l{dun e`h nki{!eno`"

®Nedúz( bikh` t kp`b Nhad{nbu` e` hn snu{dn e` hizn{l`budbiz. ®Nedúz. Hnz ziak{nz e` [iznh`z( e`@zsi{n( e` E{paibe t e` Kpjgn{ei( z` h`vnbun{îbsn{n {`jdkd{u` `b hn anbzdúb adzu`{dizn e`h z`sph!j{i( t ad`bu{nz `hhiz u` znhpenb jib snhanz `b hnz

anbiz( `h sp`khi e` Kp`biz Nd{`z hhi{n hn sä{eden e`zp dhpzu{` Nhad{nbu`"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


WV"

Î HIZ [@ZUIZ E@ ZDHVDBI IHDVD@[D

Nk{dh 0 e` >70<"

Z`þi{`z? Knoi `h jd`hi `"zshäbedei ~p` biz jpk{`(hiz jiasnu{diunz e`h ji{ib`h Zdhvdbi Ihdvd`{d( z` gn!{îb si{ pb aia`bui hn dhpzdúb e` ~p` z` gnhhnb knoi

`h {dzp`þi jd`hi e` hn Dunhdn? t `b hnz k{dznz udkdnz ts`{fpanenz e` `zun nuaúzf`{n {`zsd{n{îb `h nd{è` hn hònbn snu{dn( `h nd{` e` n~p`hhn ud`{{n jhîzdjne`h g`{iázai( e` hn hdk`{une( e`h znk`{ t e`h dbfi{up!bdi( ~p` `bl`be{ú î Zjdsdúb( î Enbu` t î An~pdn!v`hi( eibe` z` a`jdú hn jpbn e` Ihdvd`{d" Viziu{iz(dunhdnbiz( g`{anbiz si{ i{dl`b e`h ji{ib`h Ihdvd`{d(

{`jildzu`dz `b vp`zu{i z`bi hnz nzsd{njdib`z n{ed`b!u`z e` zp nhan `bupzdnzun t opv`bdh( jdp` z` s{`sndn!kn nh g`{iázai `b aèdi e` hiz l{nbe`z {`jp`{eizjdp` uàshnb hiz ji{nib`z fp`{u`z" Biziu{iz( aîzf`hdj`z t aîz e`zl{njdneiz nh adzai udàsi( h`

{`jdkdaiz e`zjibijdei( h` ji{ibnaiz v`bjèi{( h`

nd!{nbjnaiz î hnz anai{{nz e` zp snu{dn( t git h`

hhi{naiz aî{ud{( jiai î bp`zu{i g`{anbi e` `h`j!jdúb" Si{ `zi sieàiz e`jd{ ~p` `ziz e`zsioiz ~p`tnj`b dbnbdaneiz( zib gp`ziz e` bp`zu{iz gp`ziz(

t ~p` hn znbl{` l`b`{izn ~p` e`{{naú( `{n znbl{è` bp`zu{n znbl{`"

@{n Ihdvd`{d pbi e` hiz {ikpzuiz `zhnkib`z e` hnu{dsh` jne`bn ~p` hdln nh bp`vi apbei jib `h nbud!lpi apbei( ~p` z` anbdfd`zun si{ hn àdl{njdúb~p` git hh`ln î bp`zu{nz shntnz( t ~p` nhlÿb eán f`!

jpben{î bp`zu{iz e`zd`{uiz" Hn àdl{njdúb e`h u{n!

knoi vd`b` î sèd{ `h kd`b`zun{ î `zunz {`ldib`z giz!sdunhn{dnz= hn àdl{njdúb e` hnz de`nz vd`b` î bpu{d{

bp`zu{i `zsá{dup t èpjn{ bp`zu{nz sikhnjdib`z= hn

àdl{njdúb e`h znj{dfdjdi t e` hn lhi{dn( hn aîz bi!kh`( hn

aîzl`b`{izn e` hnz u{`z( vd`b` î u{n`{biz `h

jibudbl`bu` e` zpz zdasnuánz t e` zp znbl{`( ~p`jibznld!n jib nkb`lnjdúb î hn e`f`bzn e` hiz l{nb!e`z s{dbjdsdiz ~p` jibzudupt`b bp`zu{i eilan si!

háudji" N `zn bikh` àdld!njdúb e` hiz gdoiz e`h g`!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! >5: !

{iázai t e` hn lhi{dn= î `zn l`b`{izn `zjp`hn( e`~p` Ln{dknhed `z hn aîz nhun anbdf`zunjdúb `b `h

[ái e` hn Shnun( s`{u`b`ján `h ji{ib`h Ihdvd`{d" @hfpä pbn e` `znz k{dhhnbu`z ànbnjdib`z e` hn Dunhdn(

~p` zp`h` u{nbzadud{biz `b `h nhan e` zpz gdoiz( `hnhd`bui vd{dh e` hn nbudlpn [ian t `h `zsá{dup eài!!j{îudji e` hnz {`sÿkhdjnz e` hn @ene Aèdn"E`zjnbzn `b sn `b `zun ud`{{n e` up neisjdúb(

vnhd`bu` t anhil{nei ji{ib`h Ihdvd`{d" Hn snu{dn~p` u` neisuú si{ gdoi u` nk{dln{î jn{dþizna`bu`jib zp anbui `b hn anbzdúb g`hnen e`h z`sphj{i=u` jibun{î `b `h bÿa`{i e` zpz vnhd`bu`z ziheneiz(

t `zjphsd{î up biak{` `b hnz unkhnz ù`{bnz e` zpan{ud{ihildi" Nh e`zj`be`{ nh z`sphj{i( anbiz nad!lnz z` siznd,ib zik{` up jnk`n dbnbdanen"Iu{iz aîz f`hdj`z an{jgn{îb nhlÿb eán u{nz upz

gp`hhnz znbl{d`bunz( `b hn n{epn t n{{d`zlnen à!s{`zn ~p` gnkánz njiaùdei" Up ziak{n z` h`vnb!un{î `buibj`z e`h z`sphj{i sn{n lpdn{ î hnz fnhnbl`ze` hn jdvdhdnjdúb( ~p` dadunbei up bikh` òàshian{jg`b î jib~pdzun{ `h e`zd`{ui jibu{n hn kn{kn{d`"Up `zunupn h`vnbunen `b `h zdudi eibe` {`bedzu`bikhà`bu` up vden( z`{î hn sdè{n nblphn{ e` hn

jihibdnjdúb `b hnz vnzunz zihène`z e`h zp{"Nedúz( vnhd`bu` t e`zl{njdnei ji{ib`h Ihdvd`{d"Nedúz( g`{anbi e` jnpzn t e` s{dbjdsdiz( î jptihnei jiaknuá" Nedúz si{ zdàs{`.

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― >55 !

WVD"

HN JIBZJ[DSJDÚB ADHDUN[

EDZJP[ZIS{ibpbjdnei `b hn Jîan{n e` [`s{`z`bunbu`z"

Ophdi >3 e` >70<"

@h z`þi{ adbdzu{i e` likd`{bi t `h Z{" Adu{` sde`bî pb udàsi hn snhnk{n"

Z{" Adu{`―Hn sèán jib `h ikoùi e` {`judfdjn{ g`!jgiz gdzuú{djiz( t sèd{án nh z`þi{ adbdzu{i a` hn

jibjèd`{n"Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e` likd`{bi―Jib apjgi lpzui"Z{" Adu{` 'E" Kn{uihiaä$―Jpnbei biziu{iz hiz

giak{`z s{îjudjiz si{ e`k`{ e` sizdjdúb( biziu{iz î~pd`b`z `h sp`khi `hdl` sn{n snhsn{ zpz dbu`{`z`z{`nh`z t sn{n znudzfnj`{ s{îjudjna`bu` zpz `wdl`b!jdnz sizdudvnz( biz `h`vnaiz eànzdnei î hnz {`ldi!b`z b`kphiznz e` hn aùnfázdjn( ji{{àiz {d`zli e`s`{e`{ e` vdzun `ziz dbu`{`z`z t `znz b`j`zdene`z( t`wu{nvdn{biz `b hn dba`bzdene e` hnz jp`zudib`znkzu{njunz( jiai gn zpjèdei nh edspunei ~p` a` gns{`jèdei `b hn snhnk{n"@h gn neadudei jib `bupzdnzai hn knz`( t hi gn

e`jhn{nei pb s{dbjdsdi eàij{îudji( e`jhn{njdúb ~p``zuit apt hòiz e` gnj`{ ti( î s`zn{ e` gnk`{ zdei`h {ènjui{ e`h s{it`jui" J{ì ~p` bi `z eàij{î!udji( t ~p` bi `z `h aîz opzui( s`{i ~p` {`zsibe` îpbn b`j`zdene z`buden si{ uieiz" @h zdzuàn aîzopzui t `~pdunudvi z`{án n~p`h ~p` zdb s`{opdjdi eù`{j`{i( s`{adud`z` î jnen jdpenenbi z`lpd{ hn jn!{{`{n ~p` aîz h` jibvdbd`z`"Bi jias{`bei júai spè` e`jd{z` ~p` `h s{dbjd!

sdi `b ~p` z` fpben `h zdzuàn e` jibzj{dsjdúb `z

`z`bjdnha`bu` eàij{îudji( t júai z` zizud`b` nhadzai udàsi t si{ hn adzan s`{zibn( ~p` äh `zjibu{n{di î hnz eàij{njdnz( eibe` nþne` ~p` `znbudsîudji t ~p` zúhi gn siedei `zunkh`j`{z` `b hnz

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! >50 !

aibnd,~pánz nkzihpunz( eibe` `z fnvi{nkh` î hnz

ud{nbánz" Bi zä júai spèn jibjdhdn{z` unb `vde`bu`jibu{nedjjdúb"S`{i `zunz zib jp`zudib`z nkzu{njunz e` aùnfá!

zdjn siháudjn 6 e` fdhizifán gdzuú{djn( ~p` spè`bu{n`{z` jiai Dbjde`bu`z e`h e`knu`( s`{i bi zpki{!edbnbei î `hhnz uien hn edzjpzdúb( bd jihijîbeihnz`b s{da`{ uä{adbi( bd uì{dnbei unbui zik{` hiz

g`jgiz î {d`zli e` s`{e`{ e` vdzun hiz g`jgizadzaiz( ~p` zib hnz hpak{`{nz ~p` e`kàiz u`b`{zdàs{` î hn vdzun sn{n bi `wu{nvdnaiz"Ziaiz n~pá pbn nznakh`n e` h`ldzhnei{`z t bi

pbn njneàdn e` fdhúzifiz"

Hn edzjpzdúb e`h s{dbjdsdi nkzu{njui `b ~p` hn h`t

z` fpben( bi jibepjd{î î bdblÿb {`zphunei e`ze`~p` bi z` s{p`k` ~p` äh `z nkzihpuna`bu` anhi( tsi{ jibz`jp`bjdn dbnshdjnkh` sn{n ik{n{ `h kd`b ~p`z` kpzjn" Hiz ~p` h`ldzhnaiz `b s{`z`bjdn e` hnzb`j`zdene`z e` pbn äsijn t sn{n znudzfnj`{ `znzb`j`zdene`z bi u`bàiz hdk`{une sn{n `h`ld{ u`ú{d!jna`bu` bp`zu{iz uànz e` edzjpzdúb? u`bàiz ~p`{`zsibe`{ î `wdl`bjdnz aîz das`{diznz t sizdudvnz"@h s{dbjdsdi fdhizúfdji e` hn jibzj{dsjdúb( uianeindzhnena`bu` zdb {`hnjdúb î hnz b`j`zdene`z zijdnh`z(

z`lp{na`bu` ~p` bi `z `h aòi{ `b nkzu{njui( zdbàkn{li e` z`{ opzui t `~pdunudvi `b zp nshdjnjdúb(enenz hnz b`j`zdene`z zijdnh`z" N s`zn{ e` `zui(uieiz hiz ~p` jiaknu`b `h s{it`jui gnb {`jibijdeihn `wj`h`bjdn e`h s{dbjdsdi `b uì{án( {`jgnîbeihizihna`bu` `b jpnbui î zp nshdjnjdúb( jpnbei e`kd`!{nb s{ijè`{ e`h aiei jibu{n{di" @h s{dbjdsdi aîzeàij{îudji( jiai edo` nbu`z( z`{án n~p`h ~p` bivdih`bunz` hn vijnjdúb e` bdblÿb jdpenenbi( eòîb!

eih` z`lpd{ hdk{à`bu`hn

jn{{`{n î ~p` aîz hi hhn!anz`b zpz dbjhdbnjdib`z ú ~p` aòi{ jibvdbd`z` îzpz dbu`{`z`z" @h de`nh e` pbn bnjdúb fihd( z`{ánn~p`hhn eibe` bi gpkd`z` ~p` snln{ jibu{dkpjdib`z(z`{án n~p`hhn eibe` bi gpkd`z` lp`{{n( t eibe` si{jibz`jp`bjdn bi fp`z`b b`j`zn{diz hiz òä{jduiz s`{!anb`bu`z( bd apjgi a`biz h`t`z ji`{jdudvnz ~p` {`!sn{ud`z`b `h z`{vdjdi adhdun{ ikhdlnui{di( `z` z`{vdjdi~p` si{ nhlpbiz z` hhnan jibu{dkpjdúb e` znbl{`( t~p` pb edspunei hhnaú hn iu{n bijg`? e`pen e` gibi{

~p` uiei jdpenenbi e`k` snln{ î zp snu{,n"S`{i e`ze` ~p` gnt lp`{{n( e`ze` ~p` gnt b`j`!

zdene e` u`b`{ pb òä{jdui( t e`ze` ~p` `z` òä{jdui`z pbn dbzudupjdúb sÿkhdjn t bi z` spè` fi{an{ si{hiz nhdzunad`buiz vihpbun{diz( bd si{ hiz `blnbjg`z(

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― >5Ø ―

bd si{ hiz aèdiz {`jibijdeiz jiai e`fdjd`bu`z ¹~pä`z hi ~p` e`k` gnj`{z`9 Unh `z hn jp`zudúb s{îjudjnt snhsdunbu` e` hn njupnhdene"Mb uienz sn{u`z e`h apbei t s{dbjdsnha`bu` `b

hiz sp`khiz ~p` jn{`j`b e` pbn h`t e` {`jhpunad`bui

knznen `b `h zdzuàn e` jibzj{dsjdúb( hn `ws`{d`bjdngn `bz`þnei ~p` hn vihpbune dbed!depnh bi {`zsibeánî hnz b`j`zdene`z sÿkhdjnz( t e` n~pá `h e`{`jgi e`hn zijdène e` gnj`{ jibu{dkpd{ î uieiz î pbn jn{ln`~pdunudvna`bu` {`sn{uden `bu{` uieiz" @bu{` biz!iu{iz `zn b`j`zdene( `zn e`fdjd`bjdn e` hiz aèdiz e`s{îjudjn( z` gnj` z`bud{ aîz ~p` `b bdblpbn iu{nsn{u`( t si{ `zui e`kàiz jibu{n`{ bp`zu{n nu`bjdúbsn{n nv`{dlpn{ zd `h zdzuàn ~p` z` s{isib` `z s{`!f`{dkh` nh

~p``wdzu`(

tzd äh hh`bn{î

aòi{hnz `wd!

l`bjdnz ~p` `z bp`zu{i e`k`{ znudzfnj`{"Unh `z hn jp`zudúb s{îjudjn"@"zun jp`zudúb s{îjudjn `bvp`hv` pbn jp`zudúb e`

nhun ai{nhdene( e` opzudjdn t npb e` gibi{ sn{n `h

sp`khi e` Kp`biz Nd{`z( ~p` z` hdln bnup{nha`bu`jib hi ~p` `h z`þi{ edspunei ~p` a` gn s{`jèdeign edjgi zik{` hiz òä{jduiz s`{anb`bu`z `b bp`zu{isnáz"

Hn jp`zudúb ai{nh `z ~p` bi e`k`b `wdzud{ dbopz!

udjdnz( bd e`zdlpnhene`z" ^p` zd gn e` gnk`{ òä{jduit hn jn{ln e`h z`{vdjdi adhdun{ sn{n nhlpbiz( `zb`j`zn{di ~p` `wdzun dlpnha`bu` sn{n uieiz( t ~p`hn jdpene e` Kp`biz Nd{`z î hn sn{ e` hiz eàîzjdpenenbiz e`h @zunei( t s{dbjdsnha`bu` e` hiz si!k{`z jdpenenbiz e` hn jnasnþn( jibu{dkptn î hn

e`f`bzn e` hi ~p` î uieiz dlpnha`bu` dbu`{`zn e`!f`be`{" Hi jibu{n{di `z pbn dbai{nhdene `b pb snázeibe` hn dlpnhene `z pb s{dbjdsdi fpbena`bunh"Jib òä{jduiz {`l`b`{neiz jib `z` bp`vi `hà`bui(

bi gnt uài{ e` ~p` bp`zu{nz hdk`{une`z zpjpaknb"Zd `hhnz gnb zpjpakdei nhlpbn v` `b bp`zu{i snáznh àspo` e` hnz n{anz( bi gnb zdei hiz òä{jduiz

s`{anb`bu`z hiz ~p` hnz gnb àspþnei `b `znz ijn!zdib`z( bd hiz òä{jduiz s`{anb`bu`z î hn anb`{n e`hiz nbudlpiz s{ùi{dnbiz gnb h`vnbunei onaîz ud{n!

biz zik{` zpz `zjpeiz"Zdli nh z`þi{ edspunei î ~pd`b jibu`zui î zp {îsden

`wjp{zdúb si{ hn gdzui{dn bnjdibnh( sn{n znjn{ e`

`hhn pb òàshi t pbn h`jjdúb ~p` bi e`kàiz ihvd!en{( t ~p` e`zu{pt` uiei jpnbui äh gn edjgi zik{` `h

sn{udjphn{"

N `wj`sjdúb e` hn {`vihpjdúb e` >7;7 ò`jpunensi{ pb òä{jdui e` háb`n( jdp` si{ iu{n sn{u` biz edi

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! >5< !

si{ {`zphunei pb ud{nbi( uienz bp`zu{nz {`vihpjdib`zgnb zdei ò`jpunenz si{ hnz adhdjdnz( t si{ hiz adhd!jdnbiz( e` eibe` gnb znhdei hiz jnpedhhiz( hiz ud{nbizt hiz is{`zi{`z e`h sp`khi" @b hnz fdhnz e` hn adhdjdn

e` `zn Lpn{edn Bnjdibnh `b ~p` z` biz edj` ~p`kpz~pàiz bp`zud!n ÿbdjn ln{nbuán( `z eibe` z` gnb{`jhpunei zdàs{` hiz `hà`buiz e`h jnpedhhno`( eèibe` gn znhdei zdàs{` `h e`zi{e`b( d2i{~p` sp`zuizhiz jdpenenbiz ~p` hn jiasibánb N ú{e`b`z e` o`f`zadhdjdnbiz ~p` `b v` e`h anbei e`h jp`{si u`!bánb op{dzedjjdúb zik{` snáz`z `bu`{iz adhdun{dneizsi{ hn h`t( `{n bnup{nh ~p` unh zdzuàn u{no`z` `bsiz e` zá hn lp`{{n jdvdh t hn ud{nbán" @b nhlpbnzijnzdib`z hn

Lpn{ednBnjdibnh

bnz`{vdei nh u{dpbfi

e` hn hdk`{une( s`{i `h òä{jdui e` háb`n `z `h ~p` gnznhvnei `h gibi{ e`h sp`khi n{l`budbi `b hnz lp`{{nzbnjdibnh`z( t sp{i `zuî e` hn anbjgn e` gnk`{ e`z!u{pdei hnz dbzudupjdib`z sn{n `h`vn{ zik{` `hhnz jnp!edhhiz t udd,nbiz" Nzá( sp`z( zd nhli biz `bz`þn bp`zu{ngdzuid,dn( `z ~p` `zn ~p` z` dbedjn `zuî apt hòiz e`z`{ hn s{da`{n t ÿbdjn ln{nbuán e` pb snáz hdk{`(

~p` ~pd`{n ù`{bdn{ zpz dbzudupjdib`z.( t ~p` hi aîzs{pe`bu` `z jibfdn{ e`h e`súzdui e`h i{e`b sÿkhdji î

~pd`b aòi{ jp`bun gn enei e` äh( `b uiei udàsi(`z e`jd{( î pb òä{jdui ai{nhdnei t jiasp`zui e`kp`biz `hà`buiz( zdb ~p` si{ `zui j{`n ~p` `zun z`nhn ÿbdjn knz` e`h i{e`b( t zdb `wjhpd{ hn dbfhp`bjdnznhpenkh` e` hn Lpn{edn Bnjdibnh( e` hn ~p` gnkhn{äapt hp`li"T zd dbjde`bunha`bu` `z s`{adudei jdun{ hn gdzui{dn

bnjdibnh sn{n jias{ikn{ hnz {nib`z ~p` z` e`b(si{ hiz g`jgiz e`h snznei( t eèpjd{ e` `hhiz jibz`!jp`bjdnz húldjnz sn{n hi v`bde`{i( zäna` s`{adudei

`b `zu` aia`bui `vijn{ pb {`jp`{ei gdzuú{dji e` hnnbudlÿène"Z` gn edjgi ~p` bnen ud`b` ~p` gnj`{ `b `zu`

e`knu` L{`jdn t [ian" Zá ud`b`( zd `vijnbei zpzg`jgiz aài{nkh`z z` znjnb e` `hhiz sn{n `h sp`khiòàshiz ~p` zib h`jjdib`z"[ian `b hiz udàsiz g`{idjiz e` zp l{nbe`n( bi

jiasn{uán jib bned` `h gibi{ e` àspþn{ hnz n{anz(t e` hh`vn{ zpz jdpenenbiz `h s`beúb e` hn [`sÿ!

khdjn î hnz aîz {àiunz f{ibu`{nz" S`{i vdbi An{dijib zpz h`ldib`z e` jnas`zdbiz t e`zn{anbei î hiz{ianbiz( fpä jib zpz jnas`zdbiz î jiaknud{ î hizkî{kn{iz `b hn f{ibu`{n( t vihvdú u{dpbfnbu` t z`zik{`spzi þ hnz h`t`z( t hiz jdpenenbiz ldad`{ibknoi zp tpli"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― >57 ―

®An{di gn snznei si{ n~pá jib zpz h`ldib`z e`jnas`zdbiz.@z` òä{jdui ~p` z` gn jdunei jiai `h e`zu{pjui{

e` bp`zu{nz hdk`{une`z( jiai `h s{da`{ `zjnhúb e`h

ud{nbi e` bp`zu{n snu{dn( `z` ~p` z` gn hhnaneiòä{jdui e` háb`n s`{anb`bu`( fpä pb òä{jdui jiai`h e` An{di( jiasp`zui e` adhdjdnz( `z e`jd{( e`lpn{ednz bnjdibnh`z e` hn jnasnþn( ~p` ziopln{ibî hn jdpene e` Kp`biz Nd{`z( n{{`knuîbeih` hnz

n{anz e` hnz anbiz"Gpki pb udàsi( udàsi e` lhi{dizn aài{dn( `b

~p` Kp`biz Nd{`z bi jiasn{uán jib bned` `h nhui

gibi{ e` hh`vn{ zpz `zunben{u`z î hnz {àiunz f{ib!

u`{nz e` hn [`sÿkhdjn t î hiz ÿhudaiz jibfdb`z e` hn

Naä{djn" Zd gnkán ~p` gnj`{ `buibj`z pbn jna!snþn nh Sn{nlpnt( î hn Knben I{d`bunh( î hnz s{i!

vdbjdnz e`h dbu`{di{( Nhui t Knoi S`{ÿ( ú î Jgdh`(

ngá `zunknb zdàs{` s{ibuiz hiz k{nviz snu{diunz e`Kp`biz Nd{`z( ~p` î sd` t jib `h fpzdh nh giak{ian{jgnknb î hn lp`{{n î {`s{`z`bun{ `h g`{iázai tî( znhvn{ `h gibi{ e` hn jdpene( anbu`bd`bei `buienz sn{u`z jib lhi{dn zp knbe`{n" @buibj`z hn

jdpene z` edzspunkn `h gibi{ e` àspþn{ hnz n{anz(jiai `b hn [ian nbudlpn= bi sèán î bned` ~p` vd!

bd`z` î ntpen{h` î zisi{un{ `h dba`bzi s`zi ~p`gnkán `jgnei zik{` zpz giak{iz? hòiz e` `zui( {`!

jhnankn jiai pb e`{`jgi hi ~p` git sn{`j` î( ap!jgiz pbn ep{n ikhdlnjdúb"

®Snzn{ib `ziz udàsiz. E` `buibj`z njî iu{iz

anbònb hnz n{anz ~p` `b iu{iz eánz hh`vú `h sp`khie` Kp`biz Ndd,`z( iu{iz vnb î s`h`n{ t ai{d{ î hn

f{ibu`{n( iu{iz zib hiz ~p` `wjhpzdvna`bu` zisi{unbhnz jn{lnz e`h z`{vdjdi adhdund,( e`zdlpnha`bu` {`!

sn{udei"@b `zu` dbu`{vnhi hn jdpene e` Kp`biz Nd{`z gnu`bdei zdb àkn{li( eiz aia`buiz zpkhda`z e` `b!upzdnzai t e` g`{iázai? e`zspäz e` hn {`vihpjdúb

e` Z`sudàk{` t ep{nbu` `h ÿhudai zdudi" Jpnbeiz` u{nuú e` hh`vn{ `h s`beúb e` hn {`vihpjdúb î hn

f{ibu`{n( hiz lpn{ednz bnjdibnh`z e` Kp`biz Nd{`zjiai hiz nbudlpiz snu{djdiz( zp"1: dhpzu{`z s{è`j`!zi{`z( z` edzspunknb `h gibi{ e` an{jgn{ î ZnbBdjihîz jib `h fpzdh nh giak{i( t gpki ~p` `jgn{

zp`{u`z( bi sn{n v`{ ~pdäb gnkán e` an{jgn{( zdbi~pdäb gnkán e` ~pèn{z`( si{~p` bned` ~p`{án ~p`!

en{z`. E`zspäz( `zn adzan lpn{edn bnjdibnh njpedú`b anzn î hn e`f`bzn e` zpz u{dbjg`{nz na`bnnenz(t hnz {`lú jib zp znbl{`( t vihvdú î `bjibu{n{ `b hn

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― >54 ―

s`h`n zp nbudlpi g`{iázai( zp nbudlpi `zsá{dup jávd!

ji( zpz nbudlpnz vd{upe`z adhdun{`z"¹Si{ ~pä zpjèdú n~p`hhi `b iu{iz udàsiz( si{

~pä zpjèdú `b `znz eiz ijnzdib`z ~p` g` {`ji{enei(

t bi zpjè` git `b s{`z`bjdn e` hn lp`{{n njupnh e`hn f{ibu`{n9 Si{~p` `b n~p`hhnz ijnzdib`z `h `bup!zdnzai e` hiz jdpenenbiz e` Kp`biz Nd{`z z` `b!j`beán `b `h fp`li e`h gibi{ t ei hn lhi{dn( si{~p`hnz jp`{enz aîz zibi{nz e` zp ji{núb z` `zu{`!a`jánb nh jibunjui e` hnz de`nz l`b`{iznz ~p` `zud!

aphnknb nh znj{dfdjdi t uàshnknb zpz nhanz sn{nhn hpjgn"Git hiz aîz dbu`{`zneiz `b e`zs`{un{ `z` bikh`

`zsá{dup( ud`be`b î nknud{hi( î nsnln{hi `bu`{na`bu`(e`l{nenbei hn adzdúb g`{aizn e`. zihenei( nzdlbîb!eih` aúvdh`z t e`k`{`z ~p` `wjhpt`b hn vd{upe e`h

znj{dfdjdi t `budkdnb `h `bupzdnzai e`h gnkdunbu` e`Kp`biz Nd{`z"@h `zunbjd`{i( jpnbei v` snzn{ nh zihenei ~p`

an{jgn î jiaknud{( t unh v` î ai{d{ `b hn f{ibu`{n(e`f`bed`bei `h gibi{ t hn lhi{dn e` bp`zu{n knbe`{n(h` edj` ~p` vn î e`f`be`{ zpz vnjnz t zpz t`lpnz( t~p` sn{n `zi hi anben `h likd`{bi( sn{n `zi hi snln`h snáz( sn{n ~p` ap`{n `b e`f`bzn e` zpz vnjnz te` zpz t`lpnz( jiai zd hn jibz`{vnjdúb e` hnz k`z!udnz vnhd`{n hn vden e` hiz giak{`z( t jiai zd î hiz

giak{`z z` sped`z`b jibepjd{ nh znj{dfdjdi zpkhdaè` hn vden( edjdäbeih` ~p` vn î ai{d{ unb zúhi si{e`f`be`{ hiz lnbneiz e`h `zunbjd`{i( jiai zd bi gp!kd`{n nhli aîz znl{nei ~p` e`f`be`{( ~p` `z `h

gibi{ t hn lhi{dn e` bp`zu{nz n{anz( `h gibi{ t hn

lhi{dn e` bp`zu{n knbe`{n( ~p` jiai z` gn edjgi hn

ju{n bijg`( {ù{ijè` nbu` hn hpjgn e`h znhvno`" Si{`zi( si{~p` bi z` `wnhun hn vd{upe e`h znj{dfdjdi( si{!~p` bi z` edlbdfdjn `h npzu`{i e`k`{ e`h zihenei( î~pd`b z` s{ù`be` gnj`{ aî{ud{ e` pbn vnjn ú e`pbn t`lpn( t bi z` h` gnj` jias{`be`{ ~p` `z `h

e`f`bzi{ l`b`{izi e`h gibi{ e` uiei pb sp`khi" Si{`zi( `h jdpenenbi e` Kp`biz Nd{`z z` anbdfd`zun f{ái

`b s{`z`bjdn e` n~p`hhn hpjgn( si{~p` `bud`be` ~p`zúhi z` u{nun e` dbu`{`z`z anu`{dnh`z( ~p` zúhi {`s{`!z`bunb i{i( t bi e` dbu`{`z`z jd`vneiz `b ~p` `zuä

jias{iaùdei zp gibi{ t zp biak{` î hn sn{ e`hÿhudai jdpenenbi e` Kp`biz Nd{`z"Nzá `z ~p` `h `liázai ji{{ias` `h `zsá{dup adhdun{(

t hp`li z` ~pòn e` `bjibu{n{hi e`zai{nhdnei `h

eán e` hn s`h`n" @b hiz udàsiz g`{idjiz e` [iane` ~p` gnkhä nbu`z 't vp`hvi î jdun{ î [ian( si{~p`

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


R >03 !

`zui unakdäb `z òàshi t `z h`jjdúb ~p` vd`b` nh

jnzi$( `h ~p` znhvnkn hn vden î pb jdpenenbi `{nnj{`èi{ î hn ji{ibn jávdjn( s`{i `h ~p` {`zjnunkn `h

kiuáb n{{`knunei si{ `h `bàdli( zúhi u`bán e`{`jginh kiuáb( si{~p` sn{n n~p`hhiz npzu`{iz jdpenenbiz(hn vden ~p` zúhi z` v`beán si{ hn lhi{dn( `{n hi ~pàîz z` `zudankn"Biziu{iz adzaiz `b `zu` {`jdbui biz gnjàiz

júashdj`z e` `z` `liázai ~p` ji{{ias` `h `zsá{dup

adhdun{"Bi z` gnkhn pbn v` e` hn adhdjd½ ~p` bi z`n sn{n

`jgn{h` kn{{i î hn jn{n( sn{n `wnl`{n{ zp ji{{ps!jdúb( sn{n gnj`{ e`z`zs`{n{ î hiz adzaiz adhdun{`z

e` zp {`l`b`{njdúb( `b v` e` edlbdfdjn{hiz t nh`b!

un{hiz `b zp îzs`{n jn{`{n" Hn adhdjdn sn{udjdsn e`hnz das`d!f`jjdib`z e` uienz bp`zu{nz dbzudupjdib`z(

unh v` `hhn aîz ~p` bdblpbn iu{n dbzudupjdúb si{gnk`{ zdei unb gibena`bu` u{nknonen si{ hn ud{nbán(

si{ anh 6 kd`b( `hhn spè` {`dvdbedjn{ `b gibi{zpti hn vd{upe aîz zpkhda` e`h giak{`( hn vd{upeaîz nhun e`h jdpenenbi( ~p` `z hn vd{upe e`h znj{d!

fdjdi( ~p` hn hh`vn î e`{{nan{ zp znbl{` t î {`bed{

zp vden `b e`f`bzn e` hn jiapbdene" V`bjdeiz úv`bjèi{`z( sijiz ú apjgiz( kd`b anbeneiz ú anh

anbeneiz( hiz adhdun{`z zib hiz ÿbdjiz ~pi s{if`znb`zn vd{upe( hiz ÿbdjiz ~p` hn s{njudjnb t a`{`j`bsi{ `hhi nhlÿb {`zsùi"@zi adzai ~p` e`zai{nhdn `h vnhi{ e`h zihenei

`z hi ~p` jibu{dkpt` î ~p` hn h`t e` ~p` z` u{nun z`ndasisphn{ `b pbn sn{u` e` hn jdpene e` Kp`bizNd{`z" S`{i `zun bi `z pbn {núb" Hn jibu{dkpjdúbe` znbl{` e`k` z`{ aîz dasisphn{ npb ~p` hn jib!u{dkpjdúb s`jpbdn{dn" Uien {`fi{an `z dasisphn{

`b zp idþl`b( `zs`jdnha`bu` `bu{` n~p`hhn jhnz` e`hn zijdène zik{` ~pd`b vn î s`zn{" @b hn zijdènee` Kp`biz Nd{`z( `w`bun e` hn jn{ln e`h z`d vdjdi ad!hdun{ `b hn f{ibu`{n( î hn sn{ e` hiz gnkdunbu`z e` hn

jnasnþn( spè` z`{ dasisphn{ hn h`t( `b pbn sn{uè` hiz gnkdunbu`z bi `b uienz( jiai z` edj`" @hhn `z

sisphn{ `b hn jnasnþn" E`jd{ ~p` hn h`t `z das{nj!udjnkh` si{ dasisphn{( si{~p` `bjibu{n{î {`zdzu`b!

jdn( `z e`jhn{n{ nh snáz dblik`{bnkh`( e`jhn{n{biz `bdasiu`bjdn nkzihpun sn{n h`ldzhn{"

S`{i `z` zdzuàn ~p` z` {`jgnn( ~p` z` edj` da!si{upbi( dasisphn{( t ~p` bi endhn {`zv"hunei bdb!

lpbi( `z `h adzai ~p` git `zuî `b s{îjudjn? `z hn

jibzj{dsjdúb zdb `h zi{uì hdk{nen n hn n{kdu{n{dène(

t n~pá jibu`zui nh z`þi{ edspunei ~p` edoi ~p` zúhi

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! >0> !

`b hnz aibn{jdpánz z` s{njudjnkn `h zdzuàn? biz!iu{iz ziaiz {`spkhdjnbiz( t zdb àkn{li bp`zu{nzh`t`z hi znbjdibnb jiai vn î v`{z`"

Si{hn h`t

eàdhdjdn( `hhn

ud`bùd

e`{`jgi e`zpshd{

`b uiei udàsi t sn{n uiei z`{vdjdi hnz e`fdjd`bjdnze`h òä{jdui" @zn `z hn jibu{dkpjdúb l`bi{nh e` znb!l{` ~p` hn h`t dasib` nh jdpenenbi"@h likd`{bi spè` aivdhdn{ `h bÿa`{i e` lpn{!

ednz bnjdibnh`z ~p` sn{n hh`bn{ hnz e`fdjdòdjdnz

b`j`zdu`( t spè` u`b`{hiz pbi t eiz nþiz `b" hn f{ib!u`w,n ziaùdeiz nh ep{i {älda`b e` hn edzjdshdbn= tjiai hiz znjn e` hn jnasnþn spè` znjn{hiz e` hnjdpene jib n{{`lhi î hn h`t t anben{hiR: î hn f{ib!

u`{n t zpoùn{hiz nh {dli{ e` hn i{e`bnbn adhdun{"'Z` it`b nhlpbiz zdhkdeiz `b `h fibei e` hnz lnh`!{ánz= hn anti{án dasib` zdh`bjdi"$ @zn `z hn n{kd!u{n{dène( t `b hn e`zdlpnhene `zuî hn dbopzudjdn" Hizgnkdunbu`z e` Kp`biz Nd{`z bi vnb e` e`zunjna`buiî( hn f{ibu`{n= äzu` e`k` s`zn{ `wjhpzdvna`bu` zik{``h e`zldnjdnei gnkdunbu` e` hn jnasnþn( ~p` jiailpn{edn bnjdibnh ud`b` ~p` d{ î `hhn î ai{d{ ts`h`n{"

Unh `z hn hò,( unh `z `h zdzuàn njupnh"

@z` zdzuàn `z dbdjpi( zik{` uiei `b hn s{îjudjn(e`ze` ~p` bi z` ikz`{vn jib dlpnhene( t e`ze` ~p`äh en 6 spè` en{ i{dl`b î nkpziz ~p` zib dbjiasn!udkh`z jib hiz s{dbjdsdiz fpbena`bunh`z i` hn Jibz!udupjdúb" N{aibdn{( sp`z( `h òä{jdui jiai dbzudup!jdúb jib hnz s{`zj{dsjdib`z jibzudupjdibnh`z( gnj`{j`zn{ hn n{kdu{n{dène t hn vdih`bjdn `b hn anb`{n e`{àibun{ `h òä{jdui( `zunkh`j`{ hn dlpnhene e` hnjn{ln e`h z`{vdjdi adhdun{ `b uieiz hiz jdpenenbiz(

t en{ pbn {`lhn opzun t `~pdunudvn î ~p` uieiz z`ziaùnb( unh `z `h ikoùi e`h s{it`jui `b edzjpzdúb(t hn {núb s{dbjdsnh si{~p` hi zizu`bli"

Nzá( hn jp`zudúb e`fdbdudvn( {èpjden î zp ÿhudaiuä{adbi( `z äzun( ¹jpîh `z s{`f`{dkh`9 `h zdzuàn ~p`git z` s{njudjn ~p` `z dbopzui( ú `h zdzuàn ~p` z`s{isib`( ~p` uieiz {`jibij`b opzui t `~pdunudvi(npb~p` z`lÿb hiz ~p` hi "nunjnb( `z dbnshdjnkh`9Fh`jgnn{ `h s{it`jui( dasi{un( sp`z( znbjdibn{ hndbd~pdene"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― >0: ―

t zd äh jibfdzjú( dasúblnz`h` î äh hn s`bn e` hn jib!fdzjnjdúb"+

Zdb àkn{li( bi z` u{nun ngidn e` jibfdzjnjdúb=

s`{i zd z` u{nun{n( ti( jib hn anbi sp`zun îik{` adjibjd`bjdn( viun{án hn h`t ~p` daspzd`{n `zn z`bu`b!jdn nh ud{nbi ~p` `bhpuú `zun ud`{{n( zn~p`ú `h u`zi{isádkhdji t `wsihdú î hiz jdpenenbiz"

Zd gàiz e` jibzde`{n{ `zun jp`zudúb ,e`h spbui e`vdzun e` hiz s{dbjdsdiz( gnt pbn nhun jibzde`{njdúb(~p` `z b`j`zn{di u`b`{ s{`z`bu`( sn{n bi jibfpbed{hn v`{ene jib zp nsn{d`bjdn( hdzunaiz enbei `h

biak{` e` s{dbjdsdiz î vn{dnz fú{aphnz 0, snhnk{nzvnjánz( s{ijp{nbei nzd{biz e` `hhnz t bi biz {àib!

unaiz î hn fp`bu` ù`{bn e` hiz s{dbjdsdiz( ~p` `z hnopzudjdn" Z` gnkhn e` jibfdzjnjdúb( t bi z` `wshdjnhi ~p` `zui ~pd`{` e`jd{( bd z` ~pd`{` `bu`be`{ hi ~p`z` `wshdjn( s`{zdzud`bei `b hn {`sùdjdúb e` hn snhn!k{n( î" ~p` z` en `h biak{` e` s{dbjdsdi"Jibzde`{nbei `zun jp`zudúb î( hn hp e` hn jibjd`b!

jdn( dbu`{{ilnbei hnz bijdib`z e` hi opzui t e` hi

Dbopzui( t ti dbu`{s`hi î uieiz hiz z`þi{`z edspuneiz(hi adzai ~p` nh sp`khi `bu`{i ~p` a` {`zsiben jibhn anbi `b zp ji{núb t jibzphunbei bi zp {núb(zdbi zdashà`bu` zpz dbzudbuiz( zd j{``b ~p` e`zspäze` `zuiz ;3 nþiz e` ud{nbán t e` hiz gi{{`beiz j{á!

a`b`z ~p` gnb jnpznei unbuiz s`{opdjdiz î hnzfnadhdnz t `b zpz fi{upbnz ',a` hdadui î hnz fi{up!bnz$ zd `z opzui ú bi ~p` [iznz z`n e`zsionei e`hiz ~p` z` hhnanb zpz kd`b`z( t ~p` bi `z iu{n jizn~p` `h f{pui e` zpz {nsdþnz" J{ì( z`þi{`z( ~p` bdb!lUobi gnk{án ~p` bi edo`{n( `z opzui( z`n jibbi {`zud!upjdúb ú {`sn{njdúb( z`n jiai z`bu`bjdn o{ibpb!

jdnen si{ hn {`vihpjdúb ú jiai h`t edjunen si{ pbnnznakh`n e`hdk`{nbu`" Nzá `z jiai e`k` u{nun{z``zun jp`zudúb( tn ~p` z` jibzde`{n `b uä{adbiz l`!b`{nh`z" Jpnbei fnhun hn hp ~p` biz lpán `b hn an{!jgn i{edbn{dn e` hiz nzpbuiz jiapb`z( `z {`jp{{d`beiî hn fp`bu` ù`{bn e` hiz s{dbjdsdiz( jiai z` `b!jp`bu{n hn v`{ene( jiai z` eiadbn `h jibopbui e`hnz jp`zudib`z"

Nzá sp`z( nv`{dløàiz zd `z opzui ú dbopzui hi ~p`z` ~pd`{` gnj`{= t zd `z opzui ~p` [iznz z`n e`zsi!

onei e` hi ~p` {ikú( hn jp`zudúb e` s{dbjdsdiz `zuî{`zp`hun" Zd `z pb nu`bunei t pb `zjîbenhi `h e`!j{ùi ~p` e`jhn{ú `ziz kd`b`z e` s{isdène sÿkhdjn(zd `z` e`j{ùi `z dh`lnh( s{`z`bu`b hiz ~p` unh edj`bpb s{it`jui ~p` e`{ilp` `h e`j{ùi e` F`k{`{i >6"

Sn{n aá `z pbn h`t `z` e`j{ùi e`h likd`{bi sw,ivd!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! >05 !

zi{di( sid~p` dbu`{{ilnbei hn fdhizifán e`h e`{`jgi(zib h`t`z hnz ~p` ud`b`b zp i{dl`b `b pb e`{`jgih`láudai( t si{~p` zd bi fp`z` `h e`j{ùi pbn h`t(

z`{án bphi unakdäb bp`zu{i sie`{( e` biziu{iz( gia!

k{`z e` s{dbjdsdiz( ~p` n{{nbjnaiz bp`zu{n {nál`b`nhúldjn e`h : e` F`k{`{i" E`ze` `zn f`jgn biz`bjibu{naiz jib eiz läb`{iz e` b`jgiz jibzpan!eiz( ~p` fi{anb uiei `h fibei e` `zun jp`zudúb"S{da`{i( hiz ~p` gnb zdei `h {`zphunei e` hn {`vihp!jdúb( t ~p` z` gnb enei ep{nbu` `h s{da`{ likd`{bie` hn hdk`{une( t hiz ~p` biz h`lú hn ud{nbán" Z` gnu{nunei apjgnz v`j`z hn jp`zudúb zik{` zd hiz e`j{`!uiz ~p` eòú [iznz edjuneiz knoi `h das`{di e`h u`!{{i{( u`bánb fp`{n e` h`t= t unh gn zdei `h {`zsùi

î" hiz g`jgiz jibzpaneiz( ed{ä dbîz kd`b( `h jphuizps`{zudjdizi( ~p` `hhiz {dl`b gnzun git t u`bàiz~p` dbjhdbn{ bp`zu{n f{`bu` nbu` `znz edsizdjdib`zàsnsnenz `b hhnbui t anbjgnenz jib znbl{`" Tzd hiz e`j{ùiz e` pb ud{nbi ~p` biz gn edànei(niunei t e`lihhnei ud`b`b fp`{n e` h`t ¹hiz e`j{`!uiz e`h likd`{bi e` hn hdk`{une bi hn u`be{îb9S`{i zdlpd`bei hn gdhnjdúb e` hnz de`nz jib ~p`

gnkán às`nei( t {àibuîbeia` î( hnz fp`bu`z s{d!ai{ednh`z e` hi opzui t e` hi dbopzui( ¹júai b`ln{~p` si{ ;3 nþiz [iznz gn de`budfdjnei zp fi{upbnjib hn fi{upbn sÿkhdjn( ~p` gn {iknei hn e` hiz sn{!udjphn{`z( ~p` gn jibfdzjnei î uiei `h apbei sn{nnj{`j`{ zp fi{upbn sn{udjphn{9 @zui gn ep{nei ;3nþiz" Sn{ud`bei e` `zuiz nbu`jè`bu`z( súblnz` `bpbn anbi uieiz hiz kd`b`z e` [iznz( t `b hn iu{nuieiz hiz anh`z t s`{opdjdiz ~p` gn jnpznei î hnfi{upbn sÿkhdjn t s{dvnen ~p` gn e`zu{pdei 't bignkhi zdbi e` s`{opdjdiz s`jpbdn{diz$( t bi zä jpîh

s`zn{î aîz" Zd `h z`þi{ edspunei ~p` gn u`bdeiunb `hijp`bu`z snhnk{nz sn{n hiz v`{epliz gdjd`{n`zui( sibd`bei `b zp anbi d~pd`{en hiz kd`b`z e`[iznz ~p` e`fd`be`( t `b hn iu{n hiz kd`b`z ~p` gn{iknei [iznz( äzun z` h` dbjhdbn{án jib `h s`zi e`hnz dba`bzn fi{upbnz ~p` [iznz gn `jgnei si{ud`{{n"

Z`þi{`z? [`sdui iu{n v`( ~p` zd e` pbn jibfdzjn!jdúb z` u{nunz`( `zun jîan{n e`kán u`b`{ `h ji{no` e`jihijn{z` î hn nhup{n e` zp adzdúb sn{n dasib`{hn(

sn{n ~p` z` z`sn ~p` uiei `h ~p` z` `b{d~p`jn `b `h

sie`{( si{ hn jibfdzjnjdúb t si{ `h hiki( gn e` v`bd{iu{i aîz nhui ~p` hi e`zsio` e` `zn {d~p`n anhne~pd{den" Zd [iznz z` gn `b{d~p`jdei `b `h sie`{(zd z` gn eàizu{nei gnzun hn ÿhudan `vde`bjdn( ~p`

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― >00 ―

hiz ÿhudaiz {`zuiz e` zp fi{upbn s{dadudvn zib eizjnznz( t `znz {`èdfdjnenz jib `h edb`{i e`h @zunei(`z `vde`bu` ~p` uiei hi eàîz hi gn {iknei( t `zuî

`b`h e`k`{

e`{`zudupd{hi"

Tzd

bi gpkd`{n pbnh`t

~p` biz lpdn{n `b `zun ikzjp{dene( e`k`{ánaiz edj!un{hn t jibe`bn{ jib n{{`lhi î `hhn nh anbenun{didasp{i t jibjpzdibn{di ~p` gn {iknei `h u`zi{i sÿ!khdji( `b k`b`fdjdi s{isdi( h`lîbeibiz `zu` òàshie`zai{nhdnei{= t si{~p` zd e`zai{nhdnei{ fp`{n`h ~p` edä{naiz pbn h`t e` `zun bnup{nh`n( aîze`zai{nhdnei{ z`{án ~p` {ù{ijèd`bei nbu` fú{ap!hnz vnbnz( edäzàiz pb viui znbjdibnbei hn dasp!bdene e`h j{da`b( t ~p` znbudfdjnz` `h {iki `{dldei

`b zdzuàn e` likd`{bi"Z{" F{ánz―@b `h jnhi{ e` hn das{ivdznjdúb z` as

gn `zjnsnei pbn f{nz` î ~p` bn nhpedei `h z`þi{edspunei ~p` pòn hn snhnk{n" G` edjgi ~p` sieánhh`ln{ `h jnzi `b ~p` a` jihijnz` h`á h"dNi e` hiznz`zdbiz snd!n s{`lpbun{ î hiz ~p` ~pd`{`b ji{{naîz znbl{`( zd ud`b`b `hhiz `h e`{`jgi e` njpzn{hiz"A` sn{`j` gibi{nkh` `h z`budad`bui ~p` a` gn edj!unei `znz snhnk{nz" Hn e`f`bzn `z zdàs{` bikh`( tn~pá z` zd`bunb `bu{` biziu{iz hiz ~p` e`f`bed`{ib îhiz anhvneiz ~p` s`{`jd`{ib `b `h snuákphi" Z` a`gn{án pbn nu{i dbopzudjdn zd z` j{`t`{n ~p` e` iu{iaiei sieán jihijn{a` jd`h hnei e` hiz n?=`zdbiz= tkp`bi `z {`fpun{ jib nbudjdsnjdúb hn jnhpabdn"Jpnbei hiz v`{epliz e`{{nanknb hn znbl{` n{l`b!

udbn( ti a` `bjibu{ä jib hiz ~p` s{iu`zunknb jibu{nhn ud{nbán `b jdbji jnasiz e` knunhhn( `b f{`bu` e`n~p`hhiz v`{epliz" Tn ~p` z` a` ikhdln î {`ji{en{`zui( hi gnli( si{~p` `z pb nbu`jè`bu` ~p` a`

gib{n"Zd+" Adu{`―Nj`sui hn `wshdjnjdúb e`h z`þi{ edspun!ei" @h gn edjgi ~p` gn siedei hh`ln{ `h jnzi e`jihijn{z` e`h hnei e` hiz nz`zdbiz sn{n `vdun{ ~p`ji{{n znbl{`( t nh jibu`zun{h` g` ~p`{dei e`jd{h` ~p`sn{n biziu{iz gn hh`lnei `z` jnzi nbu`z ~p` sn{n äh=

t nbu`z ~p` äh biz s{èdjnd,n hn jn{dene `vnblähdjn(tn hn u`bánaiz `b `h nhan" G` edjgi ~p` ziaiz e`hsn{udei e` hiz s{izj{dsuiz( e` uiei läb`{i( e` hizs{izj{dsuiz e`h zp`hi t e` hiz s{izj{dsuiz e` hn hdk`{!

une `b `h z`bi adzai e` hn snu{dn( e` hiz ~p` gàizv`bdei hh`biz e` nai{ si{ hn opzudjdn t zdb {`bji{`z `b`h nhan" ¹^pä gàiz sèdei sn{n biziu{iz9 Bnen"¹^pä v`blnbn gàiz sèdei ~p` z` ò`{n jibu{nbned`9 Bdblpbn" Jpnbei `h z`þi{ edspunei biz gnv`bdei î s{èdjn{ jn{dene t anbzèpak{`( sn{`j`

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! >06 ―

~p`{`{ `b{izu{n{biz ~p` gàiz ªdOi j{p`h`z( t ti bi{`jp`{ei `b hn gdzui{dn bdblÿb sn{udei ~p` gntnpznei jib aîz aie`{njdúb e`h u{dpbfi" Nzá gàiz`zunkh`jdei hn uih`{nbjdn siháudjn( ~p` bi knzun s{`!

edjn{hn( zdbi ~p` `z a`b`zu`{ sib`{hn `b s{îjudjnjiai hn gàiz sp`zui biziu{iz" Nh {`l{`zn{ î hnsnu{dn vàiz unb zúhi pb sp`khi dbfi{upbnei t l`!b`{izi is{dadei si{ da ud{nbi( ntpenei e` pbizjpnbuiz v`{epliz ~p` hi an{ud{dnknb= t nh v`{hi{èdadei e`h jnpudv`{di( gàiz vdzui `b uieiz vájud!anz e`zl{njdnenz( a`biz `b `ziz v`{epliz ~pàn{ud{dnknb t e`lihhnknb nh sp`khi( t gàiz s{i!jèdei `b jibz`jp`bjdn( ikè`jd`bei î hn húldjn e`hn opzudjdn t e` hn jn{dene! Vnaiz jibu{n `h v`{!

epli t jibu{n hiz v`{epliz e`h sp`khi( sibdäbeibizzdàs{` e`h hnei e` hnz vájudanz t jibzde`{nbeijiai vájudanz î uieiz hiz ~p` bi z` anbjgn{ib hnzanbiz jib znbl{`( ú bi z` `b{d~p`jd`{ib jib hnzpkzunbjdn e`h sp`khi" @zun gn zdei bp`zu{n fdhi!

zifán( bp`zu{n eiju{dbn t bp`zu{n siháudjn s{îjudjn"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


Ophdi 6 e` >70<"

Z{" Uòèi{―Isibdäbeiz` nh `bopdjdnbdd`bui e`[iznz t î hn ns{isdnjdúb e` zpz kd`b`z si{ `h @zunei(e`jhn{n ~p` fp`{ib júashdj`z e` On ud{nbán uieiz hiz

àsh`neiz e` hn äsijn( t ~p` hn zijdène `z zihd!

jn{dn e` zpz j{áa`b`z"Z{" Adu{` 'E" Kn{uihiaä$―Jibu`zun{ä nh z`þi{

edspunei e`vihvdäbeih` hiz s{it`judh`z jib ~p` bizgn g`jgi fp`li" 'Z`bznjdúb"$ S`{i nbu`z e` snzn{aîz ne`hnbu`( e`ki gnj`{ pbn `wshdjnjdúb jib {`f`!{`bjdn î hnz ikz`{vnjdib`z ~p` z` njnknb e` s{`z`b!hn{ î hnz isdbdib`z zizu`bdenz si{ aá `b `h jp{zi e``zu` e`knu`" Ti bi g` edjgi ~p` `zun h`t z`n pbnh`t e` jibfdzjnjdúb( t ~p` si{ `zun {núb e`knnj`sun{z`" G` edjgi( t hi {`sdui( ~p` zd e` jibfdzjn!jdúb z` u{nunz` {`zs`jui e` [iznz( `zn jibfdzjnjdúbz`{án opzun(

t ~p` ti`zun{án

si{`hhn

`bunh jnzi( e`

njp`{ei jib n~p`hhn h`t {ianbn ~p` anben ~p` z`nshd~p` î jnen jpnh hn h`t ~p` äh nshdjú( ~p` z` jib!fdz~p` nh ~p` jibfdzjú" @zu` gn zdei `h z`budei hdu`!

{nh e` adz snhnk{nz( t `zs`{i e` dn h`nhune e`h z`þi{edspunei jdp` njnkn e` gnkhn{ ~p` {`jibijn hn`wnjudupe e` ad {`judfdjnjdúb"

@h z`þi{ edspunei î ~pd`b jibu`zui( e` jptn f{án

t u{nb~pdhn {núb `{n e` `zs`{n{z` ~p` jiai giak{`jiddz`{vnei{ t aie`{nei 'z`lÿb äh z` e`jhn{n$( h`!

vnbunz` jib anbi u{nb~pdhn hn n bup{jgn ~p` dhpad!bnz` `h e`knu`( gn às`nei si{ h`vnbun{ hn u`n(sn{n e`{{nan{ zik{` äh pbn hp,¹ zdbd`zu{n t hh`bn{e` snvi{ î hnz jibjd`bjdnz uáadenz" 'Z`bznjdúb"$Ti bi dadun{ä zp òàshi" S{ijp{n{ä jias{dad{hiz aivdad`buiz nlduneiz e` ad ji{núb( ~p` `b pbnjp`zudúb unb u{nzj`be`bunh jiai äzun bi spè` a`!biz e` `zu{`áUd`j`{z` `b iedi nh j{da`b t `b gibi{e` hn vd{upe( t jibzphunbei ad {n9"úb z`{`bn h`vnb!un{ä hn nbui{jgn jibu{n zp u`n" 'Aivdad`bui !e`

nu`bjdúb"$Gn jia`bnei `h z`þi{ edspunei zp edzjp{zi si{

pb s{úhili nu`{{nei{( jib `h jpnh gn dbdjdnei hnjp`zudúb siháudjn( s{ijp{nbei g`{d{ hnz danldbnjdi!b`z eäkdh`z( jibaivd`bei si{ zp knz` hiz fpbena`b!uiz e` bp`zu{nz j{``bjdnz( t anbdgnbeo nh sp`khi

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― >07 ―

eu Kp`biz Nd{`z( sn{n znhvn{ si{ hn zihden{dene e`hsp`khi jib `h ud{nbi t e` zp jiashdjdene jib zpzj{áa`b`z( nh j{dadbnh zik{` jptn jnk`n sèdaizÿbdjna`bu` ~p` jndln uiei `h {dli{ e` hn h`t" 'Nshnp!

ziz"$ @h gn edjgi ~p` hn zijdène `z zidden{dn e`hiz j{áa`b`z e` [iznz( ~p` uieiz hiz jdpenenbizzib zpz júashdj`z( 6 si{ hi a`biz( ~p` Fib unbuiz`ziz júashdj`z ~p` bi gnt júai s{ijè`{ jibu{n `h

udánbi( zdbi jibaivd`bei `zun zijène e` hn knz` î(

hn jp&sde`" Ti j{ì( z`þi{ s{"ááÿe`bu`( ~p` bd `h

sp`khi `z zihden{di e` hn ud{nbán( bd {`zsibznkh` e`zpz nu`buneiz( bd júashdj` e` zpz j{áa`b`z( t ~p`bi zib unbuiz hiz júashdj`z ~p` bi spènb z`þnhn{!z`" S`{i zd uiei `h sp`khi fp`z` júashdj`( bi z`{án

`zun pbn {núb sn{n ~p` jibznl{îzàiz hn dasp!bdene e`h ud{nbi" @buibj`z( `b hn dasizdkdhdene e`s{ijè`{ jibu{n uiei pb sp`khi( e`kdä{naiz jibzd!e`{n{hi sp{dfdjnei si{ hn hdk`{une( t s{ijè`{ ÿbdjn!a`bu` jibu{n `h ud{nbi( jiai anben hn h`t ~p` z`s{ijèn jpnbei hiz júashdj`z zib unbuiz ~p` z` gnj`dasizdkh` `h jnzudli e` uieiz? snznbei si{ uieiz `h

jnk`n" Unh `z ÿbdjna`bu` `h iioùi e` hn h`t ~p`biz ijpsn" Bi vì( sp`z( si{ ~pä( bd sn{n ~pä z`

gn e` u{n`{ î `zu` e`knu` hn jiashdjdene e`h sp`khidbij`bu` ~p` fpä hn vájudan e` hn ud{nbán( bd si{ ~päz` gnb e` zpsib`{ júashdj`z e` [iznz î hiz ~p` up!vd`{ib hn e`zl{njdn e` z`{ is{dadeiz si{ hn fp`{n(

bd nhjnbi `h s{dbjdsdi `b vd{upe !: `h jpnh spè` na!sn{n{z` hiz kd`b`z {ikneiz si{ `h ud{nbi [iznz( jib!fpbedäbeihi jib hiz júashdj`z a`biz jphsnkh`z ~p`spèn gnk`{" Zd z` gdjd`z` `zui sn{n znhvn{ nhuizs{dbjdsdiz jias{iaùdeiz( ~p` sped`z`b z`{ g`{deizsi{ hn h`t ~p` biz ijpsn( ú zd z` u{nunz` e` dbu`{`z`z

vdunh`z ~p` z` {`hnjdibnz`b jib hiz e`h sp`khi( tijias{`be`{án `zu` zdzuàn= si{~p` jias{`bei jpnbznl{neiz t edlbiz e` nu`bjdúb zib `ziz s{dbjdsdiz

t `ziz dbu`{`z`z( si{ jpti u{dpbfi gàiz ø`{{naneiunbun znbl{`( gàiz g`jgi unbuiz znj{dfdjdiz t e`jptn s`{anb`bjdn e`s`be` hn jiádz`{vnjdúb e` hnz

zijdène`z" S`{i bi z` u{nun n~pá e` bdblÿb s{db!jdsdi bd dbu`{äz u{nzj`be`bunh ~p` spèn nf`jun{ hiz

e`{`jgiz e`h sp`khi( ú si{ e`jd{hi nzá( zp vdunhdene"

Z` u{nun e` ~pdäb zib hiz kd`b`z pzp{sneiz si{ [i!znz nh @zunei( t î hiz sn{udjphn{`z"N s{isúzdui e` `zui ed{ä( ~p` z` gn {`sùdei `b `h

jp{zi e` `zu` e`knu`( npb~p` bi s{`jdzna`bu` si{`h z`þi{ edspunei ~p` njnkn e` gnkhn{―iu{iz hi

gnb edjgi(―~p` hn {`vihpjdúb ~p`" hi e`{{ijú u`bán

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! >04 !

zik{` [iznz e`{`jgi e` vden ú ap`{u`( t ~p` zd e`z!späz e` hn knunhhn e` Jnz`{iz z` ddpkh`z` nsie`{neie` zp s`{zibn( gnk{án siedei t e`kdei fpzdhn{h`" Nzá(

sn{n hiz giak{`z ~p` z` hhnanb hiz zizu`bèi{`z e`hiz s{dbjdsdiz( hiz e`f`bzi{`z e` hnz ln{nbuánz s`{!zibnh`z( bnen dasi{un hn vden( bnen dasi{un hn znb!l{`= s`{i jpnbei z` u{nun e` hi!z kd`b`z n`h adzaijptn jnk`n z` `bu{`ln nh v`{epli( ngá z` eùd`b`b(

t `b biak{` e` hiz s{dbjdsdiz ~p` ln{nbu`b hn s{i!sdène e`fd`be`b jib v`gà`bjdn hn siz`zdúb e` hn

{d~p`n anh ne~pd{den" @zu` `z `h jphui e`h k`j`{{ie` i{i" Jpnbei z` u{nun e` hn vden( bi z` gnj` isi!zdjdúb= jpnbei z` u{nun e` hiz kd`b`z z` nu{dbjg`{nb

`b `h e`{`jgi" Jiai zd hn znbl{` vnhd`z` a`biz ~p``h i{i( ~p` nh fdb hn znbl{` e` [iznz( npb~p` e`[iznz( `z hn e` pb z`{ gpanbi ~p` zd kd`b bi bizuijn e`f`be`{( `z dbai{nh sizsib`{hn î zpz kd`b`z"Jiai z` v` gnt `b `zui pbn jiashùn dbjibz`jp`b!jdn( ú aîz kd`b pbn fnhun e` z`budei ai{nh" Z` {`ji!bij` `h e`{`jgi {`vihpjdibn{di gnzun `b zpz ÿhudanzjibz`jp`bjdnz( npb `b hn vdih`bjdn( t z` e`zjibij``b zpz njuiz h`láudaiz( `b n~p`hhiz njuiz ~p` zib hn

jibz`jp`bjdn bnup{nh e` hn hdk`{une( t ~p` hòiz e``jgn{ pbn anbjgn zik{` `h zdzuàn jibzudupjdibnhe`h snáz( vd`b`b î e`{{nan{ bp`viz {`zshnbei{`zzik{` `h jnadbi ~p` z`lpdaiz( sn{n ~p` sienaizan{jgn{ jib aîz z`lp{dene si{ úh"

Hiz nkilneiz ~p` ud`b` pb nzd`bui `b `zu` {`jdbui(gnb u{náei hn jp`zudúb nh u`{{`bi e`h e`{`jgi( t pbnl{nb sn{u` e`h e`knu` gn v`{znei zik{` spbuiz eè`{`jgi" Gnt pbn sn{u` e` hn jd`bjdn e"h e`{`jgi~p` bi `zuî vènen î hiz s{ifnbiz t `z zp fdhizifán(

zik{` hn jpnh `z s`{adudei gnkhn{ î hiz ~p` bi gnb`zupednei unb s{ifpbena`bu` hiz hdk{iz p` hn anu`!{dn( `b ~p` z` `bjp`bu{n e` uiei" '[dznz="$

Sn{n {`zihv`{ hn jp`zudúb e` h",d vnhde` e`h e`j{`!ui( ~p` `z hn knz` fpbena`bunh e` `zu` ",h`knu`( `zb`j`zn{di ~p` {àibuàiz î hiz i{ál`b`z e` hn h`!

ldzhnjdúb" Ti s{`lpbun{án nh zRfdi{ edspunei ~p`sib` `b epen hn vnhde` e` n~p`h e`j{ùi ú `h e`{`!jgi jib ~p` z` edjuú( ú hnz jibz`jp`bjdnz h`lnh`z ~pè` äh e`k`b eèpjd{z`" ¹Júa"i `z ~p` z` gd fi{aneihn h`ldzhnjdúb l`b`{nh ~p` biz {dl`9 ¹Jpîh`z zib zpzs{`jè`bu`z( jpîh zp i{dl`b( `b ~pä npui{dene z`fpben9 Gàiz iáei î uieiz hiz z`þi{`z nkilneiz~p` gnb uianei sn{u` `b `zu` e`knu`( jdun{ jib {`z!sùi {`hdldizi( h`t`z nbudlpnz edjunenz si{ ud{nbiz"

Z` jdunb hnz h`t`z e` sn{uden( t iu{n si{jdúb e` h`t`z

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― >63 !

~p` fp`{ib hn ik{n e` hiz {`t`z knoi pb {älda`bnkzihpui( t z` biz i{e`bn ~p` dbjhdbàiz nbu` `hhnz

hn jnk`n" Bi s{ù`bei e`zjibij`{hnz" [`zsùi`znz h`t`z( si{~p` `hhnz zib hnz ~p` biz {dl`b( si{!

~p` `hhnz fi{anb sn{u` e` bp`zu{n h`ldzhnjdúb" ¹Si{~pä9 Si{ ~p` jpnbei `zunhhú hn {`vihpjdúb e`h nþi>3( `bjibu{naiz `z` s{`jè`bu` `zunkh`jdei( `z` g`!jgi jibzpanei( ed{ä nzá= si{~p` `bjibu{naiz `bs{îjudjn `znz h`t`z ~p` {`lhnknb hnz njjdib`z t hize`{`jgiz jdvdh`z( t `{n dbedzs`bznkh` ~p` hn zijdèneupvd`z` pbn h`t ~p` hn {dld`z`" Si{ `zi hn {`vihp!jdúb nj`suú hnz h`t`z ~p` `bjibu{ú g`jgnz t `b vd!l`bjdn( npb~p` g`jgnz si{ ud{nbiz( ~p` `b zp i{dl`b(

t e`h spbui e` vdzun e` hnz bp`vnz de`nz( bi upvd`{ibe`{`jgi sn{n h`ldzhn{ zik{` biziu{iz" Vdbi e`zspäz`h likd`{bi {`vihpjdibn{di( t `b biak{` e` pb e`{`!jgi aîz h`láudai( `b `h biak{` t `b `h dbu`{äz e`hn {`vihpjdúb ~p` {`s{`z`bunkn t ~p` h` enkn zp si!e`{( edjuú aphudupe e` e`j{ùiz ~p` gnzun git ud`!

b`b vnhi{ t fp`{n e` h`t( ~p` gnzun git zibjibzde`{neiz jiai v`{ene`{nz h`t`z( t ~p` gnzun hi

s{`z`bu` fi{anb sn{u` e` bp`zu{n h`ldzhnjdúb"T n~pá gn hh`lnei `h jnzi e` jibu`zun{ î hn dbu`{!

s`hnjdúb ~p` a` gn g`jgi pb z`þi{ edspunei( {`z!s`jui e` hnz h`t`z e` hn äsijn e` [iznz( h`t`z ~p`àsnsnenz `b hîl{danz t `b znbl{` `zuîb uienvánvdl`bu`z" @h gn edjgi ~p` z` anbupvd`{ib t z`nj`sun{ib sn{n `vdun{ sh`duiz `bu{` hiz sn{udjphn{`z"Bi( z`þi{" Jiai äh hi gn {`ji{enei( ti `{n edspunei`b `zn äsijn( t fpd pbi e` hiz ~p` a` ispz` î ~p`z` n{{ilnz` si{ pb lihs` jd`li uien hn h`ldzhnjdúb e`hn äsijn e` [iznz( si{~p` spè` zps{dad{z` pbud{nbi( s`{i bi hn h`t jiaÿb"

Aìspz`( bi si{ `vd!

un{ sh`duiz `bu{` sn{udjphn{`z( zdbi lpdnei si{ jib!zde`{njdib`z aîz `h`vnenz( si{~p`( jiai ,i g` edjgitn( bi sieán `wdzud{ pbn zijdène zdb h`t`z ~p` hn

{dld`z`b( zdb h`t`z ~p` {`lhnz`b zpz njjdib`z t zpze`{`jgiz jdvdh`z sn{n hi fpup{i t ed{dad`z`b zpzjp`zudib`z `b `h udàsi ~p` gnkán u{nbzjp{{dei( zdb~p` `zui dasi{unz` eòn{ zpkzdzu`bu`z hnz h`t`z ud{î!

bdjnz ~p` fi{anknb sn{u` e`h zdzuàn e` hn ud{nbán

t ~p` ~pèn{ib e`{ilnenz e` g`jgi si{ hn {`vihp!

jdúb" Zd z` ~pd`{`( hiz h`ldzhnei{`z upvd`{ib `b vdz!un( aîz kd`b ed{dad{ jp`zudib`z( ~p` `vdun{ sh`duiz"

S`{i vp`hvi nh z`þi{ edspunei ~p` gn sp`zui `bepen hn vnhde` e`h e`j{ùi( ~p` ti zizu`bli ~p` ud`b``h vnhi{ t hn fp`{n e` pbn h`t( si{ hiz s{dbjdsdiz

~p` njnki e` `zunkh`j`{" @h( ~p` às`ú nhn{anbei

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! DLh ―

hn udadeu e` hiz uáadeiz( gn jibjhpdei e` pb aieiapt edzudbui e`h ~p` às`ú" @h às`ú sded`bei`b biak{` e` hn uih`{nbjdn( e` hn jibz`{vnjdúb zi!jdnh( t e` hn jiashdjdene e`h sp`khi jib hn ud{nbán(

~p` bd z` oplnz`( bd z` jnzudlnz` î [iznz" Zd bi`z `zui hi ~p` gn ~p`{dei e`jd{( gnk{ä jias{`bedeianh( t spè` {`judfdjn{ ad v`{zdúb" 'Snpzn"$Jibudbÿi" S`{i nh fdbnh e` zp edzjp{zi( ~p`{d`bei

zdb epen znudzfnj`{ î zp jibjd`bjdn( ú î hn isdbdúb(

ú î hn ai{nh( ~p` äh jibzde`{n bi znudzf`jgn jib hn

daspbdene( s{`z`bun pb s{it`jui e` h`t( sn{n ~p`[iznz bi ~pè` daspb`( t z`n jnzudlnei" Bi zäjúai jibjdhdn{ `zun jibu{nedjjdúb" S`{i bi `z `zun

hnÿbdjn"

@z unakdäb pbnjibu{nedjjdúb anbdfd`zun

dbvijn{ hn uih`{nbjdn sn{n ~p` î bned` z` ui~p`( nh

adzai udàsi ~p` z` hnbn pbn njpznjdúb l{nvá!zdan zik{` `h sp`khi `b anzn( gnjdäbeihi zihden{di

t júashdj` e` hn ud{nbán( `z e`jd{( nasn{nbei `h

v`{ene`{i j{dadbnh jib hn uih`{nbjdn( t gnjd`beidbjphsnjdib`z î hiz ~p` bi gdjd`{ib zdbi !""è`{ î hn

vdih`bjdn t {`zdlbn{z` î hn ep{n h`t e`h u`{{i{" Tibi `zuit si{~p` biziu{iz z`naiz hiz ~p` jnzudlp`!aiz î( [iznz( bd `zuit si{~p` `zun z`n pbn h`t e`

jnzudli( zdbi e` opzudjdn( e` {`sn{njdúb( e` {`zud!upjdúb"J{ì ~p` zd nj`sunai"z `h s{it`jui e` h`t ~p` `h

z`þi{ edspunei biz njnkn e` s{`z`bun{( a`{`j`{á!naiz `h edjunei e` dbjibz`jp`bu`z t jn`{ánaiz `b pbv`{ene`{i hni"

Biziu{iz ~p` gàiz zizu`bdei `b biak{` e` hn

h`t jdvdh( ~p` `h Likd`{bi gn pznei e` pb e`{`jgih`láudai nh `bu{n{ `b siz`zdúb e` hiz kd`b`z ~p`gnkán pzp{snei [iznz( ú nh gnj`{z` snli jib `hhiz

e` hi ~p` äzu` e`kán nh u`zi{i sÿkhdji si{ jnbud!ene`z n{kdu{n{dna`bu` zpkzu{náenz( biziu{iz ~p`gàiz hhnanei î `zu` njui {`sn{njdúb jdvdh t {`zud!

upjdúb `b snli( t ~p` neàîz gàiz zizu`bdei ~p``h Likd`{bi `{n op` `b `zun jnpzn( jiai jnpzn e`gnjd`ben( biziu{iz bi sieàiz neadudd ~p` `zizkd`b`z vp`hvnb nh @zunei `b s`bn e` e`hduiz( bdjiai jnzudli dasp`zui î [iznz"S`{i `h z`þi{ edspunei ~p` z` gn jihijnei jib

unbun fd{a`n `b `h u`{{`bi e` hn Jibzudupjdúb( î hn~p` unbui gn dbvijnei( t ~p` s{iaù` dbvijn{hnngi{n t zdàs{`( j{ì ~p` bi gn sdznei `b äh jibunbui nshiai jiai z` hi danldbn" Jiai biziu{izziaiz unakdäb giak{`z e` s{dbjdsdiz( ,",iai u`b`!aiz unbui dbu`{äz jiai jpnh~pd`{ iu{i( `b ~p` hn

Vih" ;3 6

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― >6; !

Jibzudupjdúb z`n pbn v`{ene sn{n ~p` onaîz z` bizspèn e`jd{ jiai î( hiz ~pdbd`buiz? +¹^p6 Jibzud!upjdúb dbvijîdz jpnbei hn gnkädz vdihnei pbn( eiz tu{`z v`j`z9+ ~pd`{i `b biak{` e` hiz ~pi zizu`b`!

aiz `h s{it`jui e` hn jiadzdúb( sib`{ e` ad sn{u`hn Jibzudupjdúb t hnz ln{nbuánz ~p` `hhn jibznl{n(sn{n e`f`be`{( bi hiz kd`b`z {ikneiz si{ [iznz(zdbi hiz kd`b`z e`h @zunei e` Kp`biz Nd{`z" 'Nshnp!ziz"$

^pd`{i jibjè`{ nh z`þi{ edspunei( ~p` gn s{i!knei uiei jpnbui gn edjgi( uiei( nzá hiz g`jgiz ~p`gn jdunei jiai hnz eiju{dbnz ~p` gn `bpbjdnei" @hgnk{î s{iknei uiei( a`biz hi ÿbdji ~p` e`kd`{nbs{ikn{ hiz ~p` e`fd`be`b `h e`{`jgi e` s{isdène(

t`b biak{` e` `z` e`{`jgi `h {`zsùi ~n` z` e`k`gnzun î hn s{isdène e` [iznz" Z` edj` ~p` vdihnaiz`h e`{`jgi e` sd,isdène jpnbei e`jhn{naiz ~p` `h

@zunei ud`b` e`{`jgi î uáuphi e` {`zudupjdúb ú e`vi!hpjdúb î hiz kd`b`z ~p` h` pzp{sú [iznz" Ti ~pd`{i~p` z` a` s{p`k` `b `zu` jnzi ¹jpîh `z hn s{isdènee` [iznz9 Z` gn eàizu{nei gnzun hn ÿhudan `vd!e`bjdn( t bned` sie{î jibu`zun{hi( ~p` `"ziz kd`b`zbi zib e` [iznz( ~p` zib e`h @zunei( t ~p` äh `z `h

e`zsionei `b `zu` jnzi" Znkàiz ~p` `znz ud`{{nz~p` gnb vp`hui nh eiadbdi sÿkhdji( uienz fp`{ibne~pd{denz si{ [iznz si{ aèdi e` eibt jhib`z dh`!

lnh`z( n{{nbjnenz si{ hn jinjjdúb( eibnjdib`z ~pè` g`jgi t `b e`{`jgi zib bphnz" Jibzun e` eijp!a`buiz d{{`jpznkh`z ~p` Snh`{ai fpä jibzu{pdeijib edb`{i e`h u`zi{i sÿkhdji( t bned` dlbi{n ~p` hiz

k{niz ~p` z` àsh`n{ib `b h`vnbun{ `z` èdfdjdi

`{nb snlneiz si{ `h `{n{di( hi jpnh bi z` jp`bunsn{n bnen( si{~p` bi spè` ns{`jdn{z`( npb~p` `hhi

dasi{un{án apjgiz adhhib`z" Jibzun unakdäb ~p`hn jnzn e` likd`{bi gn zdei {`èdfdjnen jib fibeize`h u`zi{i sÿkhdji" Jibzun neàîz ~p` znjú e`h

u`zi{i sÿkhdji aîz e` 63 adhhib`z sn{n pziz s`{zi!bnh`z( ú sn{n pziz e` ~p` bi edi jp`bun( hi ~p` {`!s{`z`bun pbn dba`bzn s{isdène s`{eden sn{n `h

@zunei" Z` gn eàizu{nei ~p` e` hn fi{upbn snu{d!dbibdnh e` [iznz zúhi `wdzu`b eiz jnznz( t ~p` uieizhiz kd`b`z ~p` z` hhnanb e` [iznz bi nhjnbn{îb î

snln{ hn eäjdan sn{u` e` hiz j{äeduiz e`h @zuneijibu{n äh( t `zui `z zdb jibun{ hiz zn~pìz ~p` gdie` hn fi{upbn s{dvnen( e` hn jpnh edzsibán jiai e`jizn s{isdn( fi{upbn e`zu{pden ~p` spè` dbvijn{unakdäb `h e`{`jgi znl{nei e` hn s{isdène" ¹Jpîh`z( sp`z( hn s{isdène e` [iznz9 ¹Jpîh zp e`{`jgi9

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― >J: ―

@h sd,it`jui ~p` s{`z`bun `h z`þi{ edspunei( s{`!zpsib` ~p` [iznz `z `h v`{ene`{i s{isdùn{di e``ziz kd`b`z( zdb u`b`{ `b jibzde`{njdúb ~p` `hhiz zib

e`h @zunei si{~p` îäh h`

fp`{ib pzp{sneiz( t si{!~p` î jibz`jp`bjdn e` `zui nzá hi e`jhn{ú `h e`j{ùie`h likd`{bi s{ivdzi{di( jptn opzudjdn bi z` bd`ln"@zui dasi{un hi adzai ~p` e`jd{? +Dbeàbdj` `h

@zunei î hiz sn{udjphn{`z e` hiz s`{opdjdiz ~p` h`z

inpøo [iznz, " Si{~p` `ziz kd`b`z bi zib e` [iznz(zib e` s{isdène sÿkhdjn( t zd bi z` {`jibij` zp e`!{`jgi î `zn s{isdène( e`{`jgi ~p` spèn s{ikn{z`jib `h i{dl`b e` hn jizn adzan( jiai zpjè` {`z!s`jui e` hnz ud`{bnz( `buibj`z zá ~p` znhd`bei e`h

u`{{`bi e` hn Jibzudupjdúb( si{ z`{ eàn"zdnei ai!e`{neiz t uih`{nbu`z( d{ánaiz î jibznl{n{ hn siz`!zdúb e` kd`b`z anh ne~pd{deiz( e`zsionbei e` `hhiz

î zp h`láudai s{isdùn{di sn{n eî{z`hiz î [iznz îuáuphi( bi e` s{isdùn{di( zdbi e` pzp{snei{" 'Nshnp!ziz"$

@b biak{`( sp`z( e`h s{dbjdsdi ~p` z` dbvijn `bfnvi{ e` [iznz( `b biak{` e` hn Jibzudupjdúb ~p`z` gnj` vnh`{ sn{n nasn{n{ `b hn siz`zdúb anh ne!~pd{den nh v`{epli t nh `zsihdnei{ e` `zu` snáz( sdei~p` hiz h`ldzhnei{`z nasn{`b nh @zunei e` Kp`bizNd{`z `b hn siz`zdúb e` zp h`láudan s{isdène"'Nshnpziz"$

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


d{(5

Ophdi 6 e` >7=+$+"

Z{" @hdnhe`―Zizud`b` `h s{it`jui t z` jd`{{n hnedzjpzdúb"

Z{" Adu{`―Vit î jibzdlbn{ ad s`bznad`bui `bsijnz snhnk{nz nh udàsi e` fpben{ ad viui"Bi zib vnbiz `zj{ÿsphiz e` a`{n fi{an( hiz ~p`

a` dasde`b en{ ad viui nh n{uájphi > e`h s{it`jui

~p` `zuî `b edzjpzdúb( zdbi jibzde`{njdib`z e` pbi{e`b aîz `h`vnei"[`jibiji `b hiz sp`khiz `h e`{`jgi e` anhe`jd{

î zpz ud{nbiz t v`{epliz( t fphadbn{ jibu{n `hhiz zpnbnuàn( s`{i e`zjibiji `b hiz jp`{siz h`ldzhnud!viz hn fnjphune e` znbjdibn{ njuiz ~p` u`blnb a`!biz nhjnbj` ~p` hiz g`jgiz î ~p` z` {`fd`{`b( a`biz`f`juiz ~p` `znz anhedjdib`z t `ziz nbnuànz( ~p`z` u{nbzadu` e` l`b`{njdúb `b l`b`{njdúb"Si{ `zui `z ~p`( zd bi njidbsnþi î adz nadliz

jib ad viui( `z si{~p` `z` n{uájphi bi `z pbn h`t(bd `z pbn z`bu`bjdn( bd `z pbn e`jhn{njd,áb ~p` hh`b`hiz ikoùiz ~p` z` ud`b`b `b vdzun"Jiai h`t( bi i{e`bn bnen( bi {`zp`hv` bnen( bi

fdon pbn {`lhn l`b`{nh( bd sn{n `h snznei bd sn{n `h

s{`z`bu`( bd sn{n hi fpup{i( t uien znbjdúb h`ldzhn!udvn jdp` jn{`jn e` `zuiz {`~pdzduiz `z`bjdnh`z eùien h`t( bi spè` jhnzdfdjn{z` jiai unh( bd ud`b`vnhi{ bdblpbi"

Jiai z`bu`bjdn( bi ziaiz op`j`z( bd z` dasib`s`bn( bd ud`b` `f`jui nhlpbi h`lnh( bd gnt op{dzs{p!e`bjdn î ~p` nopzun{án"Jiai e`jhn{njdúb( `z db`biz ~p` hn anhedjdúb e`

uiei pb sp`khi( a`biz jdp` `h jhnai{ e` hnz vájudanzznj{dfdjnenz( db`biz ~p` hn jibjd`bjdn sÿkhdjn( ~p`jibe`bn hiz j{áa`b`z e` hn ud{nbán( a`biz ~p` `h

fnhhi z`v`{i e` hn gdzui{dn( ~p` ed{î aîz ~p` `zi(s{ikîbeihi"@z si{ `zui ~p` b`ln{ä ad viui nh n{uájphi `b

jp`zudúb( ~p` `z pbn h`t!z`bu`bjdn( {`splbnbu` îhn jii{edbnjdúb e` hiz sie`{`z jibzudupjdibnh`z"Hi b`ln{ä ne`dbîz( si{~p` `zn jibe`bnjdúb ai{nh

bi znudzfnj` bd hnz `wdl`bjdnz e` hn ai{nh( bd bp`z!u{iz e`k`{`z sn{n jib hn opzudjdn" Si{~p` nzá jiaiad jibjd`bjdn( ~p` jibe`bn `bä{ldjna`vduj hiz j{á!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― >J0 ―

a`b`z e` hn ud{nbán( bi jnk` `b `z` s{it`jui( nzáunb{dsiji jnk` `b `hhn hn jibjd`bjdn sÿkhdjn( ~p` z`{îzdàs{` zps`{di{ î( hn jibe`bnjdúb ai{nh ~p` z`

s{isib`"@zn jibe`bnjdúb `z jiai `h h`jgi e` S{ijpzui?z` s{ù`be` njizun{ î pb ldlnbu`( jiai `z hn isd!bdúb sÿkhdjn( `b pb h`jgi e` gd`{{i `b ~p` bi jnk`t z` às`~p`þ`j`( z` u{pjden( z` naspun( ed{àiznzá( `z` z`budad`bui e` uiei pb sp`khi sn{n gnj`{jidbjded{ hi ~p` `z l{nbe` t ù`{bi( jib hi ~p` `zs`~p`þi t njjde`bunh"@zun jibe`bnjdúb bi {`s`{jpu`( bd anlbdfdjn hn

jibe`bnjdúb e` uiei pb sp`khi( bd nl{`ln bnen nh

s{ij`zi ~p` hn {`vihpjdúb gn g`jgi î hn ud{nbán( bdgnkhn obîz nhui( bd z` gn{î `zjpjgn{ aòi{ e`h apb!ei( ~p` `znz anhedjdib`z ~p` z` h`vnbunb pbîbda`ze`h ji{núb e`h sp`khi e` ~p` biziu{iz gàiz zdei`h `ji `b `h jp{zi e` `zun edzjpzdúb( t ~p` {`sùd{îjib biziu{iz hn sizu`{dene `zu{à`jden"G` ngá si{ ~pä bi njiasnþn{ä jib ad viui î adz

nadliz"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! d{2L ―

WVDDD"

NSIU@IZDZ E@ [DVNENVDN

EÁ@djp{zi s{ibpbjdnei `b biak{` e`h òä{jdui"

Nlizui ;3 e` >70<"

¹Si{ ~pä kpzjfddz sdhu{`

hiz pdpj{uis nh ~p` vdv` ,",

Z`þi{`z?―G`biz n~pá nl{psneiz `b ui{bi e` hiz

gp`ziz e` pb sik{` s`{`l{dbi( î ~pd`b hn ap`{u`zi{s{`bedú edzunbu` e` zpz gilnd`z" G` n~pá( z`þi!{`z( pb spþnei e` j`bdnz s{izj{dsunz ~p` vp`hv`b

u{dpbfnbu`z e`h e`zud`{{i= `zuiz zib hiz e`zsioizai{unh`z e` eib K`{bn{edbi [dvnenvdn( ~p` vd`b`b î{`jdkd{ hn nsiuìzdz ~p` `h sp`khi h`z jibznl{n" Nhznhpen{hiz `b biak{` e`h òä{jdui e`h @zunei( ti db`dbjhdbi jib {`hdldizi {`zsùi nbu` hn p{bn ~p` hiz

`bjd`{{n( si{~p` `znz knbe`{nz ~p` fhnb=`nb î zpsnzi( `znz nd!anz ~p` h` u{dkpunb gibi{`z jpnh zd zpziak{n {`ji{{d`z` hnz fdhnz àspþnbei `h knzuúb e`hanbei( `zunz `zsnenz ~p` {`bedaiz nbuR `ziz îui!aiz e` sihvi( zdakihdnb bi zúhi hn fp`{n ~p` z`

gpadhhn nbu` hn de`n( zdbi unakdäb `h gia`bnoè`kdei nh udhudai {`s{`z`bunbu` e` bp`zu{n l{nb!e`n adhdun{( `b hn ÿhudan e` bp`zu{nz lp`{{nz bn!jdibnh`z"Eib K`{bn{edbi [dvnenvdn `z `h ÿhudai {`s{`z`b!

unbu` e` bp`zu{n l{nbe`n dbdhdun{( si{~p` äh fpä `h

ÿhudai jnsduîb l`b`{nh e` hiz òä{jduiz e` hn BnjdúbN{l`budbn" E`z2späz e` äh( hn `zsnen ~p` Knhjn{jè`z`bvndbú `b Zpdsnjgn( hn ~p` K`hl{nbi hh`vú

gnzun `h Nhui S`{ÿ( hn ~p` Znb An{uáb gdi {`zshnb!e`j`{ `b hn jdan e` hiz Nbe`z( hn ~p` [ibe`np `z!l{dadú `b hi nhui e`h J`{{dui( hn ~p` Nhv`n{ t K{i|bàspþn{ib `b Dupndblú t `b `h Opbjnh( bi gn znhdeie` hn vndbn sn{n sib`{ î {ntn î hiz `bàdliz `wu`!{di{`z" @hhn `zuî jihlnen( jiai hnz n{anz e` [i!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― >L< ―

hnbei( nh hnei e` hnz knbe`{nz `bàdlnz jib ~p`[dvnenvhn `blnhnbú bp`zu{iz uàshiz `b hn äsijnaài{nkh` e` zp likd`{bi" Bi fpä äh ~pd`b anbòú`zn `zsnen( s`{i ¹~pdäb zd bi äh hn uàshú `b `h fp`liznl{nei e` hiz s{dbjdsdiz( nh e`sizdun{hn `b hnz {i!kpzunz anbiz e` hiz jnasìb`z e` hn hpjgn jib `h

K{nzdh9 ¹^pdäb zd bi äh dbjphjú zp `zsá{dup vn{ibdh

`b hnz h`ldib`z e`h òä{jdui {`spkhdjnbi9 ¹^pdäbzd bi äh àspoú î bp`zu{iz ziheneiz `b `h nbjgi jn!

adbi e` hn lhi{dn9 ¹^pdäb zd bi äh kiuú nh nlpn hnz

bnv`z e` hn d!`søkhdjn( ji{ibnenz e` jnþib`z t nei{!bnenz e` fhîaphnz n{l`budbnz( ~p` biz ed`{ib `h ei!adbdi e` hiz {áiz9 ¹^pdäb zd bi äh s{`sn{ú bp`zu{iz

`zshäbedeiz u{dpbfiz `b hn ud`{{n t `b hiz an{`z9¹^pdäb zd bi äh( si{ fdb( hnp{`ú hnz n{anz v`bjèi{nz`b Dupndblú jib hn sn lhi{dizn( î jptn lhi{dn zúhi

fnhuú zp fd{an9 Bned` zd bi äh( z`þi{`z= t e`zspäze` äh( e`znsn{`j` `h l{nbe` òä{jdui bnjdibnh ~p`gnkán {ì{lnbdnei `b s{`z`bjdn e` hnz gi{enz vnb!eîhdjnz e`h jnpedhhno`= e`znsn{`j` `h nbudlpi `zsá!{dup adhdun{= e`znsn{`j` hn vdòn edzjdshdbn t `h

l`bdi e` hn vdjui{dn e`z`{un e` bp`zu{nz knbe`{nz`b s{`z`bjdn e` hiz `bàdliz `wu{nþiz" ¹Z`{î si{!

~p` e`zspäz e` [dvnenvhn gntnaiz zdei a`biz vn!hd`bu`z( si{ ~p` bp`zu{nz hnbnz gntnb `zunei a`biznfdhnenz9 Bi( `z si{~p` e`zspäz e`h l{nb s{`zd!

e`bu` e` hn [`sÿkhdjn N{l`budbn gàiz eònei e`z`{ bnjdúb= si{~p` `h zishi e` hnz anhnz snzdib`zgn nsnlnei n~p`hhn hpadbizn nbui{jgn e` hiz s{db!jdsdiz( ~p` äh h`vnbuú `b zp anbi= si{~pRd hn uà!s`zune biz gn edzs`{znei( e`zai{nhdîbeibiz( tsi{~p` `h b`d/vdi e` hn vd{upe adhdun{ bi {`zde` `b hn

sponbn e`hiz k{niz( bd `b `h uàsh` e` hnz n{anz(

zdbi `b `h `zsá{dup zpkhda` e` ~p` z` s`bù{n `h lp`!{{`{i jpnbei an{jgn nh znj{dfdjdi `b gibi{ e` zpj{èi siháudji( jpnbei hiz e`k`{`z npzu`{iz e`h zih!

enei z` n{aibdnb jib hn edlbdene gpanbn t hiz

aîz s{`jdiziz e`{`jgiz e`h jdpenenbi"[dvnenvdn `bjia`beú nh òä{jdui hn e`f`bzn e`h

gibi{ bnjdibnh( h` jibzuduptú `b `h lpn{edîb n{aneie` hnz dbzudupjdib`z e` pb sp`khi hdk{`( h` dbfpbedúpbn j{``bjdn t h` `bvdú î hn ap`{u` t î hn lhi{dn( `b

`h dbu`{äz t `b ¹> biak{` e` hi aîz znl{nei ~p` gntsn{n `h giak{` zik{` hn ud`{{n"

Si{ `zi fpä l{nbe` `h òä{jdui {`spkhdjnbi( fi{!anei knoi hn dbzsd{njdúb e` [dvnenvdn `b `h `zsnjdie` z`z`bun eánz" Si{ `zi e`zspäz e`h òä{jdui {`sp!khdjnbi bi z` v`b zdbi gi{enz f`{ij`z e` l`bán{iz

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― >67 ―

~p` e`lø`hhnb( ú knbenz sisphn{`z ~pi s`h`nb tap`{`b g`{idjna`bu` si{ hn hdk`{une( s`{i bi òä{!jduiz eàij{îudjiz {`lphn{dneiz" @zu`z zúhi z`fi{anb knoi hiz npzsdjdiz e` pb likd`{bi hdk`{nh t

`bä{ldji jiai `h e` [dvnenvdn( ~p` das{dan î Onzanznz edzjdshdbnenz zp sie`{izn vihpbune( dbijp!hîbeih`z zp `zsá{dup `bupzdnzun t aùúedji nh adzaiudàsi" Si{ `zi( z`þi{`z( sn{n {`zunkh`j`{ hn nbud!lpn edzjdshdbn {`hnonen si{ hn ud{nbán= sn{n h`vnbun{`h `zsá{dup adhdun{( nai{udlpnei si{ hiz dbfi{upbdize` hn lp`{{n jdvdh( u`bàiz ~p` v`bd{ î sèd{ dbzsd!{njdib`z î hnz upaknz( u`bàiz jdp` uàshn{ bp`z!u{iz ji{nib`z `b `h bikh` òàshi e` `z` dhpzu{àp`{ui( ~p` bi anbeú òä{jduiz bd lnbú knunhhnz(

s`{i ~p` siz`tú `h z`j{ùi e` gnj`{ dbv`bjdkh`z hnzdbu{äsdenz fnhnbl`z e` hn [`sÿkhdjn N{l`budbn"S`{eibnea` viziu{iz hiz ~p` bi s{if`zîdz `h jphui

e` hn lhi{dn adhdun{( zd a` g` eù`bdei `b jihijn{zik{` hn f{`bu` snjáfdjn e` [dvnenvdn `h hnp{i kähdji~p` jib~pdzun{ib bp`zud,nz u{isnz `b hn lp`{{n e`hK{nzdh" G` ~p`{dei( nh e`{{nan{ pbn hp bp`vnziP{` `zun l{nb fdlp{n gdzuú{djn( eàizu{n{ jib hn

fdhizifán e` hiz g`jgiz( ~p` bi `z pb dbjd`bzi l{iz`!

{i( s{iepjui e` hn fnhzdfdjnjdúb e` hn gdzui{dn( `h ~p`î biak{` e` adz jiasnþ`{iz e` n{anz g` ~pàneizik{` zp nhun{ fÿb`k{`"Ngi{n e`ki e`jd{iz( z`þi{`z( ~p` bi `z n~p`h òä{!

jdui jib `h ~p` [dvnenvdn gn v`bjdei î zpz `bàd!liz= bi `z jib äh jib `h ~p` gn u{dpbfnei zpz l{nb!e`z s{dbjdsdiz( bd z` gnb znhvnei zpz dbai{unh`zdbzudupjdib`z ®bi. @h òä{jdui jib ~p` [dvnenvdngn v`bjdei sn{n gibi{ t lhi{dn e` hn gpanbdenevdhds`bednen si{ hn fp`{n k{punh( zib n~p`hhiz bdþiz

ud`{biz î ~pd`b`z spzi hn jn{udhhn `b hn anbi `b hnz`zjp`hnz s{dan{dnz ~p` fpbeú= zib `znz anu{ibnz(znj`{eiudnz e` hn k`b`fdj`bjdn( î ~pd`b`z z`buú î hn

jnk`j`{n e`d `bf`{ai( `bjia`beîbeih`z hn èpjn!jdúb e` hn apo`{= zib `ziz gpä{fnbiz e`zvnhdeizî ~pd`b`z zd{vdú e` sne{`= zib n~p`hhiz dbadl{nbu`zdb`{a`z( î ~pd`b`z äh edi pbn z`lpben snu{dn= zib`znz ane{`z n{l`budbnz( äaphnz e` hn ane{` e` hiz

L{njiz ~p` gnb anbu`bdei `b `h nhun{ e` hn fnadhdn

`h fp`li znl{nei e` zpz vd{upe`z jávdjnz= zib n~p`!hhnz de`nz( ~p` äh e`{{naú jiai zàdhhnz f`jpbenz`b `zun ud`{{n jhîzdjn e` hn hdk`{une na`{djnbn( t~p` git k{iunb `b ui{bi e` zp p{bn jdb`{n{dn( jiaipb kiz~p` e` znl{neiz hnp{`h`z( jibznl{neiz î hn

dbai{unhdene

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! DfdI

G` ngá `h sie`{izi òä{jdui ~p` nhn `b zpz `zjp!eiz hn p{bn e` [dvnenvdn( t e`h ~p` zp ziak{n an!o`zupizn `z hn `bu{äsden jnk`n e` jihpabn ~p`

nvnbn( z`lÿb hnz snhnk{nz e` hn @zj{dup{n( {òpv`!b`jdenz si{ pb l{{nb i{nei{ 'Hi{e Jgnuna$( e`{{n!anbei jib pbn anbi hiz hn{liz eánz sn{n hn snu{dn(jib hn iu{n hn hdk`{une t hn {d~p`n( t an{jgnbeizdàs{` si{ `h z`be`{i e` hn opzudjdn t e` hn sn.E`jdea`( jibjdpenenbiz( zd nh `h`vn{ vp`zu{n

a`bu` î hnz {`ldib`z z`{`bnz e` hnz de`nz e`h l{nbgiak{`( e`jdea`( zd nh v`{ `zhnkibn{z` adzu`{dizn!a`bu` hn jne`bn e` i{i e` hiz e`zudbiz e` [dvnenvdnjib hiz e`zudbiz e`h sp`khi ~p` h` vdi bnj`{( bi z`b!uáz e`zs{`be`{z` e` `zunz f{ánz j`bdnz pbn jgdzsne` dbai{unhdene ~p` dhpadbn hnz s{ifpbedene`z e`vp`zu{n nhan jib zÿkdui {`zshnbei{9 E`jdea` zd `h

nhan e` [dvnenvdn bi nldun zpz nhnz dbvdzdkh`zzik{` vp`zu{nz jnk`nz9 ¹E`jdea`( e`jdea`( zd bivdváz e` hn vden e` `z` ap`{ui9

Zá( eib K`{bn{edbi [dvnenvdn vdv` `bu{` biziu{iz(e` hn vden dbai{unh e` hiz `zsá{dupz( ~p` z` u{nbzaduè` l`b`{njdúb `b l`b`{njdúb dbijphîbeiz` jiai pb

s`{fpa` `b `h nhan e` hiz sp`khiz" @h ~p` fpä jn{!b` e` bp`zu{n jn{b`( gp`zi e` bp`zu{iz gp`ziz( `zgit nhan e` bp`zu{n nhan" Si{ `zi likd`{bn gitaîz ~p` jpnbei `{n lik`{bnbu`= si{ `zi ikè`j`!aiz git zpz h`t`z( dbîz ~p` jpnbei `{n h`ld"zhnei{=

si{ `zi e`{{nanaiz uienván jib nfîb hn zàdhhn `b`h zp{ji ~p` nk{dú î hi hn{li e`h jnadbi e` zp vden"@z ~p` zpz anbenuiz `zuîb `b bp`zu{n jibjd`bjdn?`z ~p` zpz de`nz fi{anb git `h fibei jiaÿb e`hkp`b z`budei e`h sp`khi( jiai hnz de`nz e` F{nbmhdbvphln{dnenz si{ `h udàsi= `z ~p` zp z`{ ai{nhde`budfdjnei jib `h bp`zu{i( jiai hiz b`{vdiz î hnjn{b`( fi{an sn{u` e` bp`zu{n s{isdn `z`bjdn( `z pb`hà`bui ~p` ik{n `b biziu{iz adzaiz jib `h sie`{d{{`zdzudkh` e` hnz dbzsd{njdib`z ábudanz"

Nzá z` fi{an( z` aòi{n t s`{sùÿn( z`þi{`z( `h

nhan e` hiz sp`khiz( si{ hn nl{`lnjdúb e` hnz vd{up!e`z t e` hnz de`nz e` hiz l{nbe`z giak{`z" @hhizeiunb î hn gpanbdene e` bp`viz z`budeiz ai{nh`z(

e` bp`viz ú{lnbiz e` ns{`jdnjdúb( e` bp`vnz fp`{!nz dbu`h`jupnh`z( ~p` {`njjdibnb sie`{izna`bu` zi!

k{` hnz l`b`{njdib`z ~p` z` zpjè`b( gnzun ~p` hh`ln

pb eán `b ~p` hn gpanbdene jias{`be` ~p` zp vden`z hn vden sizupan e` hiz ap`{uiz"Nzá hi jias{`be`{ädz viziu{iz unakdäb( zd ki{{îdz

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ><3 !

si{ pb aia`bui `h biak{` e` [dvnenvdn e`h hdk{ie` bp`zu{n gdzui{dn= zd nsnlîdz si{ pb aia`bui hnnbui{jgn ~p` äh `bj`bedú sn{n nhpak{n{biz `h jnad!bi( t zd v`hîdz( sn{n nsn{un{hn e` vp`zu{n vdzun(

n~p`hhn bikh` fdlp{n e`h vn{úb opzui( ~p` z` nhn an!o`zupizn `b `h hdbe` e` eiz jnasiz `bznbl{`buneiz"@buibj`z z`bud{ädz ai{d{ `b viziu{iz pbn sn{u` e`vp`zu{i z`{ ai{nh( v`{ädz ikzjp{`j`{z` pbn sn{uè` vp`zu{n nhan( t gnhhn{ädz vnjái e` hn danl`b zda!kúhdjn e` vp`zu{nz j{``bjdnz `h nhun{ e` bp`zu{n {`!hdldúb siháudjn" Zdb [dvnenvdn( zdb hiz anu`{dnh`ze` {`jibzu{pjjdúb ~p` `hnki{ú zp vnzui l`bdi jib hnjhn{n vdzdúb e`h si{v`bd{( hn {`zp{{`jjdúb e` hn [`!

sÿkhdjn N{l`budbn gnk{án zdei dasizdkh`( e`zspäze` hiz v`dbu` nþiz e` ud{nbán e`vnzunei{n" Uiei z`gnkán e`zu{pdei a`biz zpz dbzudupjdib`z l{nknenz`b l{nbdui( a`biz zpz aibpa`buiz fpbedeiz `bk{ibj`" @b `hhiz vihvdaiz î `bjibu{n{ hnz unkhnzs`{edenz e` bp`zu{iz e`{`jgiz( biz h`vnbunaiz e`hsihvi jiai bp`viz Hîn{iz( jib hiz sd`z t hnz an!biz nunenz( s`{i hh`biz e`h `zsá{dup vdunh e` hiz sp`!khiz hdk{`z"

Nzá `z jiai hiz sp`khiz z` znhvnb knoi hiz npzsd!jdiz e` zpz bÿa`b`z upu`hn{`z= nzá `z jiai [dvnen!vdn biz gn znhvnei t biz likd`{bn si{ hn fp`{n e`hn de`n ~p` zik{`vdv` î hiz u{nzui{biz vdih`buiz t îhn dbnu`{dn s`{`jè`{n" T nzá `z jiai jihaneiz e`zpz k`b`fdjdiz( {ie`neiz e` zpz j{`njdib`z dbai{un!h`z( ikè`jd`bei î hn dasphzdúb ~p` biz edi( gn j`{!jn e` aèdi zdlhi( `h s{izj{dsui ei{aán nÿb `h zp`!þi e` hn ù`{bdene `b hn ud`{{n e`h `wu{nbo`{i.

®Bi jphsàiz î hn dbl{nudupe e` hiz sp`khiz D

@hhiz bi spè`b u`b`{ hn {`v`hnjdúb e` zpz l{nbe`zgiak{`z zdbi e`zspäz e` jiz`jgn{ zpz k`b`fdjdiz"

Hiz giak{`z s{è`zudbneiz î {`jdkd{ `h jphui e`hn sizu`{dene( zib "zps`{di{`z î `ziz a`~pdbiz jîhjp!hiz e` hiz ~p` u{nfdjnb jib hn l{nudupe jibuàsi{î!b`n( edzs`bznbei k`b`fdjdiz jib hn ikhdlnjdúb e` ~p`z` h`z {`jibijn hn e`pen"[dvnenvdn hi `{n"

@zui edlbdfdjn zp jn{îju`{ t biz s{`z`bun zp l{nb

fdlp{n gdzuú{djn {ie`nen jib `zn np{ìhn e`h `zuid!jdzai siháudji( ~p` `z `h zdlbi e` hiz v`{ene`{izgiak{`z e` likd`{bi( z`lÿb `h `vnbl`hdi e` hiz sp`!khiz hdk{`z"

[dvnenvdn gdi `h kd`b ikè`jd`bei î hnz dbzsd{n!jdib`z e` zp l`bdi s{`vdzi{ t î hiz dasphziz l`b`{i!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ><> !

ZIZ ei zp bnup{nh`n `wsnbzdvn( t jiai n~p`h h`!

ldzhnei{ e` hn nbudløène ~p` gdi op{n{ î zpz jib!

jdpenenbiz lpn{en{ zpz h`t`z gnzun ~p` {`pbd`z`b

uieiz hiz adàk{iz e` zp jp`{si( t z` gdi edvded{

`b sèniz sn{n gnj`{hnz ù`{bnz( [dvnenvdn biz gneònei pb sèni e` zp ji{núb `b jnen pbn e` zpz

dbzudupjdib`z î fdb e` dbai{unhdn{ `b `hhnz zp nai{î Kp`biz Nd{`z"Zp ji{núb gn zdei zdàs{` bp`zu{i"

Zd `b hnz a`hnbjúhdjnz gi{nz e` hn s{izj{dsjdúb(

spei j{``{ ~p` zpz dbzudupjdib`z gnkánb zpjpakdei=zd epeú si{ pb aia`bui e` hiz nhuiz e`zudbiz ~p``zs`{nknb î zp snu{dn( zd spei s`bzn{ si{ pb dbz!

unbu` ~p` zpz edzjásphiz gnkánb {`b`lnei e` zp `w!j`hzn eiju{dbn( nh v`{h` s`{z`lpdei jiai nh EdvdbiAn`zu{i(―k`bedlnaiz nh jd`hi( si{~p` î s`zn{ eùiei( vp`hv`b nh z`bi nai{izi e` hn snu{dn `znz {`!

hd~pdnz( jptn fnhun gpkdä{naiz hhi{nei si{ hiz zdlhize` hiz zdlhiz( jiai hhi{naiz hnz e`h dbai{unh Ai{`bi~p` h` s{`jèdú `b `h jnadbi u{dhhnei si{ äh( t ~p`git tnj`b knoi hnz ihnz nldunenz e`h ijänbi.K`bedlnaiz nh jd`hi si{~p` nh fdb hn {`hdldúb e`

hnz upaknz ud`b` pb nhun{ `b `zun ud`{{n( eibe` `h

an{ud{di bi gn u`bdei ji{ibnz( eibe` `h znj{dfdjdi bign u`bdei `zuáaphiz( t eibe` gnzun `h aî{ud{ e` hiz

aî{ud{`z( `h bikh` jnas`úb e` hn j{pnen hdk`{un!

ei{n jibudbÿn zp izu{njdzdbi `b `h z`sphj{i( ~p` z`s{ihibln gnzun `b zpz gp`ziz.T ngi{n( î viziu{nz ~p` ad{îdz `bu`{b`jdenz `zun

p{bn jdb`{n{dn( s`{adudea` {`sùd{iz n~p`hhnz snhn!k{nz ed{dldenz î hnz apo`{`z e` O`{pznhäb ~p` v`!bánb î e`{{nan{ n{ianz zik{` `h z`sphj{i e` O`zÿz

e`zspäz e` zp {`zp{{`jjdúb? +¹Si{ ~pä kpzjîdz `b!u{` hiz ap`{uiz nh ~p` vdv`9+ Bi kpz~pädz `bu{`hiz ap`{uiz î eib K`{bn{edbi [dvnenvdn= äh vdv` `bzpz ik{nz( vdv` `b biziu{iz t vdvd{î dbai{unh `bbp`zu{iz gdoiz ad`bu{nz hnunb ji{nib`z n{l`budbiz(ad`bu{nz `b `zun ud`{{n z` {dben jphui î hn dbu`hdl`b!jdn( nh snu{diudzai t î hn vd{upe"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


WDW"

LNBNE@[ÁN T NL[DJPHUP[N

Edzjp{zi s{ibpbjdnei `b Fnh`{ai jib aiudvi e` hn

edzu{dkpjdúb e` s{àdiz e`

hn @wsizdjdúb Nl{djihn![p{nh e` Kp`biz Nd{`z"

Nk{dh >3 e` >703"

Z`þi{`z?―Nh s{ijhnan{ hiz biak{`z e` hiz ~p`gnb jibjp{{dei `b `zu` nþi î hn `wsizdjdúb nl{ájihn{p{nh n{l`budbn( jib ikoùiz edlbiz e` hhnan{ hn

nu`bjdúb sÿkhdjn= t nh edzu{dkpd{ hiz s{àdiz î" hiz

~p` z` gnb g`jgi nj{`èi{`z( bi a` `z sizdkh` eòn{e` {`ji{en{ jib unh aiudvi( hiz biak{`z e` n~p`hhiz

k`b`fnjui{`z e` hn gpanbdene ~p` h`z s{`jèd`dib`b hn un{`n( njhdanunbei `b bp`zu{i zp`hi hnz shnb!unz t nbdanh`z aîz ÿudh`z nh giak{`" @hhiz fp`{ibhiz s{da`{iz ~p` nk{d`{ib `h zp{ji t e`sizdun{ib hn

zdad`bu`= hiz s{da`{iz ~p` ed`{ib `h bikh` òà!shi e` hn dbu`hdl`bjdn nshdjnen nh u{nknoi( t f`jpb!en{ib jib `h zpei{ e` zpz f{`bu`z hn ud`{{n l`b`{izne` hn snu{dn( ~p` git biz k{dben jib zpz {d~pázdaizt vn{dneiz s{iepjuiz" V`be{î pb eán unakdäb( `b

~p` hiz biak{`z e` nhlpbiz e` hiz s{àdneiz( z`njiai `h e` n~p`hhiz( k`be`jdeiz si{ hnz l`b`{njdib`zfpup{nz( t `b ~p` hn aie`zun ji{ibn ~p` git vnaizî jihijn{ zik{` zpz zd`b`z( z`n sn{n zpz gdoiz pbudak{` e` lhi{dn aîz `bvdednkh` ~p` `h hnp{i `bznb!l{`bunei e`h lp`{{`{i"Ad`bu{nz unbui( o!i jpashi jib `h e`k`{ e` {à`!

ai{n{( sn{n `zuáaphi zpti t sn{n nh`bun{ `b `h u{n!knoi î hnz l`b`{njdib`z s{`z`bu`z( hiz biak{`z e`n~p`hhiz jib~pdzunei{`z e` hn bnup{nh`n k{pun( ~p`jiaknud`{ib si{ `h u{dpbfi e` hn jdvdhdnjdúb `b `z!unz {`ldib`z( n{aneiz jib `h gd`{{i e`h sdji t e`hn{nei= e` n~p`hhiz jdp` jib~pdzun{ib `h zp`hi sn{n hn

nl{djphup{n t aphudshdjn{ib hnz fp`{nz s{iepjui{nze`h giak{` ú àk`hh`jd`{ib zp vden( sibd`bei î zp

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ><=. !

z`{vdjdi hn jibzunbjdn e`h kp`t( hn {nsde` e`h jnkn!hhi( `h v`hhúb e` hn ivòn( hn sd`h e` hn jnk{n( hiz l{n!biz nhda`budjdiz( hnz nv`z eiaäzudjnz( hnz f{punz thiz fhi{`z e`zjibijdenz `b `h Bp`vi Apbei= `b pbnsnhnk{n( z`þi{`z( uiei n~p`hhi( ~p` git jibzudupt`bp`zu{n e`hdjdn ú bp`zu{n {d~p`n"

®Lhi{dn î `hhiz. V`{lø`bn sn{n biziu{iz ~p` li!naiz e` zpz k`b`fdjdiz( zdb jibij`{ hn anbi l`b`!{izn ~p` hiz e`{{naú( zdb s{`lpbun{biz `b ~pä eánbnjd`{ib t `b ~pä gi{n ap{d`{ib hiz jdp` jibznl{n!{ib zp vden nh kd`b e` zpz zàònbu`z( t eòn{ib si{g`{`bjdn î hnz l`b`{njdib`z v`bde`{nz `h aibpa`buiaîz das`{`jè`{i e` hiz zdlhiz= hnz {nnz e` nbd!anh`z eiaäzudjiz ~p` z` s`{sùÿnb( t hnz shnbunz

~p` z` {`s{iepj`b ù`{bna`bu`"Hn nbudløène jibznl{ú nhun{`z `b gibi{ e` J`!{`z( si{ gnk`{ e`sizdunei `b hn ud`{{n `h s{da`{ l{n!bi e` u{dli= t hn sizu`{dene nl{ne`jden gn nfd{aneizik{` zp jnk`n `zn `zshäbeden edneàn e` `zsdlnze` i{i ~p` zdakihdn hn nkpbenbjdn jdp` bnj` e`hu{nknoi"Aäodji gn znhvnei e`h ihvdei `h biak{` e`h b`l{i

e` G`{bîb Ji{uäz( ~p` jib u{`z l{nbiz e` u{dli jp!k{dú e` ad`z`z `h nbudlpi Das`{di e` hiz Nu`jnz"

@h S`{ÿ {`jp`{en jib l{nudupe `h biak{` e` An!{án e` @zjikn{( hn J`{`z s`{pnbn ~p` fpä hn a`bzn!o`{n e` hn zàdhhn e` hn vden" YA`biz f`hdj`z ú aîz dbl{nuiz( biziu{iz bi sie`!

aiz e`jd{ î ~pdäb e`kàiz hnz ad`z`z ~p` jpk{`bbp`zu{iz jnasiz= t nh {ias`{ `h snb e` jnen eán(

bi sieàiz `bz`þn{ î bp`zu{iz gdoiz ~pdäb fpä `h

s{da`{i jdp` e`sizduú `h s{da`{ l{nbi e` u{dli `b hnz

`bu{nþnz vá{l`b`z e` hn ud`{{n n{l`budbn" '/$

Ns`bnz znkàiz ~pdäb`z fp`{ib hiz s{da`{iz ~p`dbu{iepo`{ib `b `h [ái e` hn Shnun hiz s{da`{iz nbd!anh`z vnjpbiz( hnbn{`z t jnknhhn{`z= hiz s{da`{izî{kih`z( hnz s{da`{nz fhi{`z( ad`bu{nz ~p` hn gdzui!{dn gn jibz`{vnei `h biak{` e`h dasi{unei{ e` pbie` hiz dbz`juiz( ~p` zúhi zd{v`b sn{n gnj`{ nldunei`h zp`þi e`h giak{`"Sn{n ns{`jdn{ e`kdena`bu` `h dba`bzi k`b`fdjdi

e` ~p` ziaiz e`pei{`z î hiz s{da`{iz ~p` e`{{nan!{ib `b `zunz zihène`z hnz zàdhhnz e` hn nkpbenb!

'/$ Sizu`{di{a`bu` `h l`b`{nh Adu{` hdn e`zjpkd`{ui hn

äsijn `b ~p` `h s{da`{ l{nbi e` u{dli z` dbu{iepoi nh [áie` hn Shnun( z`lÿb spè` v`{z` `b `h edzjp{zi e` Jhddvdhjit"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ><> ―

jdn t hiz lä{a`b`z e` hn vden nbdanh= sn{n ns{`jdn{hiz dba`bziz s{il{`ziz ~p` gàiz g`jgi `b `h z`b!udei e` hn s{iepjjdúb t e` hn {d~p`n( e`kàizu{nbzsi{un{biz jib hn danldbnjdúb( î n~p`hhn äsijn(bi apt hònbn uienván( `b ~p` `zu` zp`hi z` gn!hhnkn unh jpnh znhdú e` anbiz e`h J{`nei{" @buibj`z`z` v`{e` anbui e` snzuiz npjn{neiz( ~p` git nhd!a`bun bp`zu{iz lnbneiz( bi unsdnkn hn shnbdjd` e`hn snasn= t `h nl{`zu` snoibnh zifijnkn `b `hhnuiei s{dbjdsdi e` v`lùnjdúb" Bdblÿb î{kih dbu`!{{pasán zp a`hnbjúhdjn aibiuibán( hdl`{na`buànudnen si{ hn {ion an{ln{dun e` zpz jnasiz 'hnv`{k`bn$( ~p` git `z `h aîz k`hhi nei{bi e` hizon{edb`z dblh`z`z" Bd aîz nbdanh`z j{pnknb hnz

hhnbp{nz ~p` `h v`bnei t `h nv`zu{p( `b siz e`h jpnhji{{án î sd` `h dbedi jnnei{" Zd nhhî `b hnz bnjd`b!u`z e` hiz {áiz dbu`{di{`z zpz gnkdunbu`z u`bánb nhlp!bnz bijdib`z e` nl{djphup{n( zd jphudvnknb `h aná tvn{diz v`lùnh`z e`zjibijdeiz `b @p{isn( hn jnbinsntnlpî bi hh`lnkn gnzun `h Shnun= t hiz znhvno`zgnkdunbu`z e`h u`{{dui{di ~p` git fi{an `h `zuneie` Kp`biz Nd{`z( bi sn{udjdsnknb e` `znz k`b!edjdib`z"

DoIz jnunjhdzaiz e`h lhiki gnkánb z`sphunei sn{nzdàs{` `b hnz sd,ifpbedene`z e` hn ud`{{n( hnz s{d!a`{nz {nnz e` nbdanh`z nbudedhpvdnbiz( `bu{` hiz

jpnh`z njnkn e` e`zjpk{d{ A{" K{nvn{e `b zpz db!v`zudlnjdib`z lìhúldjnz( `h udsi e`h jnknhhi s{dad!udvi e` hn fnpbn n{l`budbn( nh hnei e`h ldlnbu`zji`z~p`hùi e`h anzuieibu`"Fpä `buibj`z ~p` `h gîhdui e` hn vden s`bù{ú gnz!

un `zunz {`ldib`z( t f`jpbeú hiz {djiz lä{a`b`z ~p``zu` zp`hi ijphunkn `b zp z`bi"

Sn{n `hhi fpä b`j`zn{di ~p` `h l`bdi e` Lihúb sn{!ud`bei e` hn de`n s{`jibj`kden e` hn `zf`{djdene e`hn ud`{{n( {`zunkh`jd`z` zp `~pdhdk{di( e`zjpk{d`bei`h gàdzf`{di e`zjibijdei= fpä b`j`zn{di ~p` zd!

lpd`bei hn hdl`{n `zu`hn e` zpz jn{nk`hnz( z` hnbn!{nb u{nz äh izneiz nv`bup{`{iz( adzdib`{iz e` sn(

u{nknonei{`z dbfnudlnkh`z( u{nt`bei jibzdli hiz nbd!anh`z ~p` fi{anb `h ji{uòi e` hn jdvdhdnjdúb( hnz

zàdhhnz ~p` jibzudupt`b zp u`zi{i( t hiz dbzu{pa`b!uiz e` hn hnk{nbn ~p` zib hnz n{anz jib ~p` jia!knu` t v`bj` î hn bnup{nh`n k{pun"Fpä b`j`zn{di ~p` Ziház( vájudan s{isdjdnui{dn e`

`zn jdvdhdnjdúb( e`{{nanz` `b `zu` zp`hi hn s{da`{znbl{` `p{is`n ~p` hn {`lú= t ~p` Lnkiui( ábu`{!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! >U0 !

bîbeiz` î hiz {áiz zps`{di{`z( jhnvnz` hn ju,p e`hj{dzudnbdzai `b hnz zihdun{dnz i{dhhnz e`h Sn{nbî"@h nkibi e` hn znbl{` t `h záakihi e` hn {è`bjdúb(fp`{ib hiz ÿbdjiz {`zphuneiz ~p` ed`{ib hnz eiz s{d!a`{nz `wsèdjdib`z ~p` n{{dkn{ib nh [ái e` hn Shnun"

Jib hn `wsèdjdúb e` E" Sè{i e` A`bein( `b>0:0( vdbd`{ib hnz s{da`{nz t`lpnz t hiz s{da`{izjnknhhiz" @buibj`z z` h`vnbuú zik{` hnz aî{l`b`ze`h [dnjgp`hi hn s{da`{n sikhnjdúb e` Kp`biz Nd!{`z(( ~p` e`zu{pden si{ hnz hhnanz t nzèdnen si{ `h

gnak{`( fpä uiunha`bu` nknbeibnen si{ zpz sikhn!ei{`z" Nh z`sn{n{z` e` `zunz shno!nz t {àibun{ `h

Sn{nbî `b kpzjn e` pbn {`ldúb aîz gizsdunhn{dn(hiz sikhnei{`z eòn{ib nknbeibneiz `b `zuiz jna!

siz jdbji t`lpnz t zdù` jnknhhiz( ~p` {`s{iepjdäb!eiz` hdk{à`bu`( ed`{ib i{dl`b î `znz dbbpa`{nkh`zknlpnhnenz( ~p` bi gnj` pb zdlhi sikhnknb hnz sna!snz gnzun `h sd` e` hn Ji{edhh`{n" N hn `wsèdjdúbe` eib Sè{i e` A`bein e`kàiz( sp`z( `h jnknhhi(`z` bikh` nbdanh `b jptiz giak{iz j{pnaiz hn hhn!

bp{n( t biz njiasnþn `b hiz u{nknoiz e` hn sn t `bhiz s`hdl{iz e` hn lp`{{n"

U{nbzsi{unen hn bnjd`bu` jihibdn î hnz aî{l`b`ze`h Sn{nlpnt( `h jnsduîb Bpfhi e` Jgnv`z( nu{nvd`zn

uien hn Naä{djn( hh`ln gnzun Hdan= t e` {`l{`ziu{n` e` Jgn{jnz( `b >003( hnz s{da`{nz ivònz t hnz

s{da`{nz jnk{nz ~p` z` gntnb jibijdei `b `h [ái e`hn Shnun"

@b >006 z` dbu{iepj`b e`h K{nzdh nh Sn{nlpnt hizs{da`{iz vnjpbiz" Z`dz vnjnz t pb ui{i( unh fpä `h

i{dl`b ~p` hn gdzui{dn nzdlbn î `ziz adhhib`z e` ln!bneiz ~p` sp`khnb bp`zu{iz jnasiz( npb~p` bispè` e`jd{z` jib s{isdène ~p` unh gntn zdei hn

knz` e` bp`zu{n {d~p`n snzui{dh" Edzsfdunbz` hnlhi{dn e` gnk`{ zdei hiz s{da`{iz dbu{iepjui{`z e``znz z`dz vnjnz t pb ui{i 'si{~p` `z pbn lhi{dn edl!bn e` edzspun{z`$ hiz g`{anbiz Li`z( npwdhdneiz e`hsi{uplpäz Lnù`( z`lÿb [pd Eán e` Lpaîb= t `h

jnsduîb eib Opnb Znhnn{( z`lÿb Nn{n? npb~p` na!kiz jidbjde`b `b hn f`jgn( `b `h bÿa`{i( t `b ~p`vdbd`{ib e`h K{nzdh( hi ~p` gn{án j{``{ ~p` e` uieiz`hhiz `z dlpnha`bu` hn lhi{dn( t ~p` ~pdî {`nhdn{nbhn às{`zn `b jnhdene e` nzijdneiz"

Hiz e`zj`bed`bu`z e` `ziz vnjpbiz vdbd`{ib jibLn{nt( `b >073( jpnbei äzu` fpbeú hn z`lpben jdp!ene e` Kp`biz Nd{`z `b `h adzai zdudi eibe` git zìzu`bun"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ! DUdd !

Ln{nt bi zúhi fpä `h jib~pdzunei{ e`h u`{{dui{di

~p` sikhú( bi zúhi fpä zp dbu`hdl`bu` jihibdnei{(zdbi `h l`bdi k`bäfdji ~p` nz`buú zik{` knz`z zúhdenzhn {d~p`n snzui{dh e` Kp`biz Nd{`z" @h `bjibu{ú tnaphudshdjnei hiz e`zj`bed`bu`z e` hnz jdbji t`lpnz te` hiz zdù` jnknhhiz( nknbeibneiz `b >0:6 si{ hizs{da`{iz jib~pdzunei{`z( t zpz ziheneiz nsie`{îb!eiz` e` `zuiz siu{iz f`{ij`z( jib `h npwdhdi e`h hni

t e` hnz kihnz uianenz e`h dbedi( fp`{ib hiz s{da`!{iz eianei{`z e` jnknhhiz ~p` z` vd`{ib `b `h bp`!vi apbei" Siji e`zspäz( si{ `h nþi e` >043( `h hd!

j`b`dnei Opnb Ui{{` e` V`{n t N{nlúb( zpj`zi{ e`_n{nu`( `b jpti biak{` lik`{bnkn Ln{nt( dbu{iepoie` Jgn{jnz 5333 vnjpbiz( 5333 ivònz( 033 jnk{nz t

033 t`lpnz t jnknhhiz( ~p` edzàdbneiz `b Znbun F`t Ji{{d`bu`z( spè` e`jd{z` jib v`{ene ~p` fp`{ibhn knz` e` hn s{izs`{dene snzui{dh nl{ájihn t jia`{!jdnh e`h [ái e` hn Shnun"

Nzá vàiz ~p` jib hnz s{da`{nz `wsèdjdib`z( jibhiz s{da`{iz sikhnei{`z( vd`b`b hiz nbdanh`z aîzÿudh`z nh giak{`? hn vnjn( `h jnknhhi( hn ivòn t hnjnk{n= ad`bu{nz ~p` hiz î{kih`z( hiz j`{`nh`z t iu{nzshnbunz `p{is`nz un{en{ib aîz udàsi `b njhdan!un{z` `bu{` biziu{iz"

@h Sn{nlpnt( jpbn e` hn nl{djphup{n lpn{nbáudjn(hi fpä e` hn nl{djphup{n `p{is`n" Nhhá z` shnbun{ibhiz s{da`{iz j`{`nh`z t hnz s{da`{nz vdþnz" Gpkipb udàsi `b ~p` Hn Nzpbjdúb `{n `h l{nb`{i e`h[ái e` hn Shnun( t ~p` `b zpz nh{èèi{`z j{`jánbadhhn{`z e` j`snz( ~p` git gnb e`znsn{`jdei"Aîz e` zdlhi t aèdi e`zspäz e` fpbenen hn jdp!

, ene e` Kp`biz Nd{`z si{ eib Opnb Ln{nt( nÿb bi z`jphudvnkn hn ud`{{n `bu{` biziu{iz"

Pb vdno`d,i( ~p` vdzduú î Kp`biz Nd{`z `b ><54( edj`~p` `b n~p`hhn äsijn bi `wdzuán n~pá bdblpbn ~pdb!un( ~p` bi z` jibiján bdblpbn f{pun `p{is`n( î `w!j`sjdúb e` hiz ep{nbiz( jphudvîbeiz` nhlpbnz sijnzsn{{nz sn{n nei{bi e` hiz snudiz" S`{i nbu`z e` fdbn!hdn{ `h zdlhi WVDDD( tn z` gnkánb l`b`{nhdnei hizep{nbiz( t z` gnkánb dbu{iepjdei e` Jgdh` jdbji `z!s`jd`z e` `hhiz e`zjibijdeiz `b @p{isn= tn `{nnkpbenbu` `h enanzji( tn z` jphudvnknb jnzd uienzhnz fhi{`z e` @zsnþn( t `bu{` `zunz ÿhudanz `h jhnv`hz` njhdanunkn e` pbn anb`{n nead{nkh`( nzpad`beianlbdupe`z e`zjibijdenz"

@h enanzji( `zn f{pun `w~pdzdun( ~p` unb an{nvd!hhizna`bu` gn s{izs`{nei `b bp`zu{i zp`hi( ne~pd!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ><7 ―

`b `h [ái e` hn Shnun" U{dzu` fpä `h e`zudbi e` Gn!hh`t( jiai `h e` uieiz hiz dbdjdnei{`z e` hnz ld,nbe`zt k`bäfdjnz de`nz= t u{îldjn fpä hn zp`{u` e` zp {`!knþi( ~p` s`{`jdú jnzd uiei äh e`vi{nei si{ hnz hhn!

anz" Hiz {`zuiz e` `z` {`knþi àdl{n{ib î Znbun

F` t Ji{{d`bu`z( eibe` s{iknkhà`bu` zpz e`zj`b!ed`bu`z z` nknzun{en{ib si{ fnhun e` dbu`hdl`bjdn te` jpdenei" @b jpnbui î Gnhh`t( î ~pd`b hn sizu`{d!ene h`vnbun{î pbn `zunupn( gnj` zúhi jpnu{i nþiz~p` zp biak{` `z jibijdei `bu{` biziu{iz"

@zu` `bznti e`zl{njdnei gnk{án {ù{náei si{ ap!jgi udàsi î hiz jnsdunhdzunz e` hnbn{z` `b `zu` lä!b`{i e` às{`znz t unh v` z` gnk{án {ùn{enei si{pb zdlhi `zun aòi{n( knz` git e` bp`zu{n {d~p`n(

zd `h l`bdi e` eib K`{bn{edbi [dvnenvdn bi hn gp!kd`z` njiaùdei jib vnh`buán" Fpä `b >7;5 jpnbeihh`ln{ib si{ jp`bun e`h likd`{bi hiz s{da`{iz jd`ba`{dbiz e` hn {nn sp{n hìb`zn( t siji e`zspäz(u{`dbun jn{b`{iz e` Dblhnu`{{n e` hn e` Zipug Ei|b"@b >7;6 hh`lú hn ÿhudan `wsèdjdúb e` pbiz jd`b jn{!b`{iz a`{dbiz( s{ijè`bu`z e` Nhànbdn jib snzui!{`z nhànb`z( jizu`nei uiei si{ `h likd`{bi" Hizbiak{`z e` eib Anbp`h Sdbui( e` Jnse`vdhn t K`hh`zuîb nzijdneiz î `zuiz s{da`{iz `bzntiz( s`{i ji!{{`zsibe` `h s{da`{ hpln{ î hiz Z{`z" Gn{{nu t Zg`!{deîb( ~p` jiasn{u`b jib [dvnenvdn hn lhi{dn e` gn!k`{ fpbenei zúhdena`bu` hn dbepzu{dn e` hn j{án eà`{dbiz `b Kp`biz Nd{`z" @h `zunkh`jdad`bui e``zuiz dbu`hdl`bu`z j{dnei{`z( fpä `h aie`hi e` iu{ize` dlpnh bnup{nh`n ~p` z` gnb fpbenei e`zspäz(`bu{` hiz jpnh`z e`k` a"`bjdibn{z` `b s{da`{n há!

b`n `h e`h Z{" Gnbbnjg= t e` nhhá gn znhdei hn anti{sn{u` e` hiz {`s{iepjui{`z ~p` gnb dbijphnei zp bi!

kh` znbl{` î hnz ivònz j{dihhnz" E`ze` >7;5 gnzun>7:0 z` is`{n adzu`{dizna`bu` `zun u{nbzfi{anjdúb(t `z e`ze` `zu` ÿhudbdi nþi `b ne`hnbu` ~p` enun `h

an{nvdhhizi dbj{à`bui e` hn dbepzu{dn e` hnz hnbnz(`b hi ~p` sieàiz e`jd{ bi u`bàiz {dvnh`z `b uienhn Naä{djn"

Nh adzai udàsi ~p` eib K`{bn{edbi [dvnenvdn{`nhdnkn unb nu{`vden t k`bäfdjn às{`zn( dbu{iep!ján nh snáz hn s{da`{n sn{òn e` jnknhhiz f{dzib`z=

e` hi jpnh bi fnhuú ~pd`b z` {d`z` `buibj`z( jiai githhi{naiz hiz u{`dbun nþiz s`{edeiz e`ze` `buibj`znjî

(~p` kd`b ns{iv`jgneiz sieánb gnk`{ enei `h

{`zphunei ~p` ed`{ib hnz sijnz t`lpnz t jnknhhiz~p` ~pèn{ib nknbeibneiz `b bp`zu{nz shntnz `b

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ><4 !

`h nþi >0:6" E`k` jibzihn{biz e` unb eihi{iznsä{eden `h `zs`juîjphi e` hiz f{dzib`z a`zudiz ~p`z` gnb s{`z`bunei `b `zun `wsizdjdúb( t ~p` gitjibzudupt`b `h gibi{ t `h i{lphhi e` hiz j{dnei{`z(

ad`bu{nz ~p` `h dhpzu{` `zunedzun ~p` edi `h òàshi(fpä `h ikoùi e` nan{lnz kp{hnz( t fpä v`bjdei si{hnz {`zdzu`bjdnz ~p` hn dlbi{nbjdn isib` î uien a`!oi{n"

Uiei `zui( z`þi{`z( e`k` nh`bun{ î hiz dbdjdnei{`ze` hnz l{nbe`z de`nz( î hiz dbu{iepjui{`z e` bp`vnz{nnz( î hiz s{iepjui{`z e` uien `zs`jd`( î s`{z`v`!{n{ `b hn und`n( t î jiashà`bun{ hn ik{n e` Ediz si{aèdi e` hn dbu`hdl`bjdn nshdjnen nh u{nknoi" G`!

aiz {`ji{{dei hiz gpadhe`z i{ál`b`z e` bp`zu{n db!epzu{dn nl{ájihn!{p{nh( t gàiz siedei jibv`bj`{!biz( ~p` `zu` zp`hi unh jiai z` s{`z`bun î bp`zu{nvdzun( ~p` `ziz snzuiz ~p` hi unsdnb( `ziz î{kih`z~p` h` enb ziak{n( `znz fhi{`z ~p` hi `zanhunb( `ziznbdanh`z ~p` hiz jpk{`b( `ziz s{iepjuiz ~p` z` `w!si{unb `b fi{an e` v`hhib`z e` sd`h`z t e` zpkzunb!jdnz nhda`budjdnz( zib `h {`zphunei e` vdno`z( lp`{{nz(njhdanunjdib`z( aivdad`buiz adl{nui{diz( dbl`bu`zjnsdunh`z lnzuneiz( t zik{` uiei e` hn dbu`hdl`bjdn

te`h u{nknoi dbji{si{neiz î `ziz anu`{dnh`z"Gnj` u{`z zdlhiz bi `wdzuánb n~pá( bd hnz shnbunz

bd hiz nbdanh`z aîz ÿudh`z nh giak{`" Git snj`badhhib`z e` vnjpbiz si{ hn v`{e` shnbdjd` e` hn

snasn( jptiz snzuiz z` gnb aiedfdjnei t `bephneisi{ hn njhdanunjdúb e` `znz bp`vnz {nnz" Git hn

jnasnþn z` sp`khn e` î{kih`z `wúudjiz( t `h kiz~p`jphudvnei njnkn{î unakdäb si{ aiedfdjn{ `h jhdan(nu{nt`bei hn gpaène t gnjd`bei s`{dúedjnz hnz hhp!

vdnz"Uiei `zui upvi si{ i{dl`b z`dz vnjnz t pb ui{i(

jdbji t`lpnz t zdù` jnknhhiz( pbnz jpnbunz ivòn"z(

pb spþnei e` zàdhhnz ~p` jnkánb `b hn anbi e` pbbdþi( t nhlpbiz gp`ziz e` f{pun u{náeiz si{ hn jn!zpnhdene" @b s{`z`bjdn e` unb s`~p`þiz aèdiz tunb anlbáfdjiz {`zphuneiz( hn `zs`{nbn( `z` {`zi{u`

e` hn vden ~p` bpbjn z` e`zuàshn( bi e`k` nknbei!bn{biz( sn{n u{nbzadud{ bp`viz t {d~pázdaiz s{i!epjuiz î bp`zu{iz gdoiz( nj{`j`bunbei `h jnsdunh gp!anbi" T bp`vnz fp`{nz ai{nh`z e`k`b s`bù{n{bp`zu{i z`{ jpnbei vàiz tn njhdanuneiz `bud!`

biziu{iz uieiz hiz nbdanh`z ÿudh`z nh giak{`= jpnb!ei vàiz j{`j`{ nh nd{` hdk{` uienz hnz shnbunz eùienz hnz ibnz( dbu{iepjdenz e` sijiz nþiz î `zun

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! >73 !

sn{u`= jpnbei an{jgnaiz `b jpnbui î hnbnz( sd`h`z(

z`ki( t jn{b`z jibz`{vnenz( î hn vnblpn{edn e` uienhn Naä{djn( t sieàiz edzu{dkpd{ s{àdiz î" hn db!

epzu{dn `b s{`z`bjdn e` `zu` jibjp{zi siji bpa`{i!

zi( s`{i `zjildei= dbai{unhdnbei `b aùnh ep{i(bi tn hiz u{dpbfiz e` hn lp`{{n( zdbi `h u{dpbfi sn!jáfdji e`h u{nknoi( ji{ibnbei nh v`bjèi{ e` hn an!u`{dn k{pun( jptn vdjui{dn `bopln{î( apjgnz hîl{d!

anz `b hi fpup{i zdb gnj`{ e`dUnan{ bdblpbn î hnz

l`b`{njdib`z s{`z`bu`z"Nzá( z`þi{`z( e`kàiz s`{zpned{biz( ~p` unh v`

nzdzudaiz `b `zu` aia`bui î pbn `zj`bn edlbn e` hn

sizu`{dene( t ~p` apjgiz e` hiz biak{`z ~p` git{`zibn{îb `b `zu` hdadunei {`jdbui( z`{îb k`be`jdeiz

si{ bp`zu{iz gdoiz( jiai hiz e` iu{iz apjgiz k`b`!fnjui{`z e` hn gpanbdene ~p` gàiz {`ji{eneinbu`z"Zäna` s`{adudei( ad`bu{nz unbui( znhpen{ t f`hd!

jdun{ î hiz s{àdneiz `b biak{` e`h snáz t e`h li!kd`{bi= nh`bun{hiz jib ad vi `b zpz bikh`z t f{pj!

uáf`{nz un{`nz( t e`jd{h`z î `hhiz t î hiz ~p` dadu`bunb g`{aizi òàshi( ~p` `h aîz gpadhe` nbdanh(hn aîz gpadhe` shnbun( hn aîz sik{` fhi{( `h aîz

dbzdlbdfdjnbu` s{iepjui ~p``h

giak{` spènaiedfd!

jn{ ú aòi{n{ si{ hn dbu`hdl`bjdn t `h u{nknoi( eîb!eih` pbn nshdjnjdúb ÿudh ú nl{nenkh`( ud`b` aîz db!

fhp`bjdn zik{` hn f`hdjdene e`h läb`{i gpanbi( ~p`pb bp`vi nzu{i e`zjpkd`{ui si{ `h nzu{úbiai `b hn

dba`bzdene e` hiz jd`hiz"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


h«h R

WW"

I{e`b e`h eán nh òä{jdui e` Kp`biz Nd{`z jib aiudvi

e` hn sn e` >> e` Bivdàk{`"

Bivdàk{` >0 e` >704"

Ziheneiz e`h òä{jdui e` hn jnsdunh?

―Hn sn `zuî

nfdnbnen si{ hn fp`{n e` vp`zu{nz kntibùnz" @hòä{jdui 'hp` iz na`bnnkn bi gn siedei dasib`!{iz hn h`t e` hn vdih`bjdn( bd e`zu{pd{ `h i{e`b e` ji!znz j{`nei si{ vp`zu{n zik`{nbn vihpbune( sp`z si{`h u{nunei ~p` gn fd{anei( t ~p` `h likd`{bi gnsp`zui knoi vp`zu{n znhvnlpn{edn( {`jibij` sh`bn!a`bu` vp`zu{n zik`{nbán( eòn `h e`{`jgi t hn fp`{!n `b hnz adzanz anbiz `b ~p` hiz `bjibu{ú( t z`

ikhdln î `vnjpn{ `h u`{{dui{di e`h `zunei zdb sd!zn{ `h

{`jdbui znl{nei e` hn jdpene e` Kp`biz Nd{`z"Lpn{ednz bnjdibnh`z e` hn jnsdunh?―Gnkädz s{i!knei pbn v` aîz ~p` Kp`biz Nd{`z bi b`j`zdunaîz u{dbjg`{nz ~p` hiz s`jgiz e` zpz gdoiz( sp`z jibhn adune e` hn jdpene nkd`{un( vp`zu{nz gdh`{nz gnbjpkd`{ui hnz nv`bdenz( `vijnbei hiz lhi{diziz {`!jp`{eiz e`h snznei zdudi( hh`biz e` f` `b `h u{dpbfie` hn l{nbe` t bikh` jnpzn ~p` Kp`biz Nd{`z gnzizu`bdei si{ zdù` nþiz( t ~p` gnkädz g`jgi u{dpb!fn{ si{ hn sn( jiai hn gnk{ándz g`jgi u{dpbfn{ si{hn lp`{{n"Vù`{nbiz t lpn{ednz bnjdibnh`z e` J`sèn?―

E`ze` `h jnasi e` knunhhn iz jibepo` î hn jnsdunh(

e`zspäz e` ~pèn{ ep`þi e` äh( e`zspäz e` pbn {ùd!

{nen aài{nkh`( e`zspäz e` pb jiaknu` bnvnh lhi!{dizi `b ~p` unakdäb uianzu`dz sn{u`( t vp`zu{ns{`z`bjdn gn jibu{dkpdei sie`{izna`bu` î znhvn{ hn

jnsdunh( jpk{d`bei zpz u{dbjg`{nz jib hn adzan {`zi!hpjdúb jib ~p` `b jnasi nkd`{ui t pbi jibu{n jpn!

u{i e`{{iunzu`dz hiz knunhhib`z ~p` z` aded`{ib jibviziu{iz"Jiasnþ`{iz e` n{anz?―Zd gnkhi e` `zun anb`{n

dbu`{s{ùnbei `h z`budad`bui sÿkhdji( `z `b biak{è` hn edlbdene e`h sp`khi e` Kp`biz Nd{`z( bi `zud!

aphnei si{ hn vnbnlhi{dn bd `h i{lphhi( sn{n ~p` ui!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― >7; ―

eiz jias{`benb( t z`snb hiz s{isdiz t `wu{nþiz(~p` hi ~p` gàiz nhjnbnei hi e`kàiz î bp`zu{izs{isdiz `zfp`{iz( î bp`zu{n jibzunbjdn( î hn fde`hd!ene( î hiz s{dbjdsdiz si{~p` gàiz e`{{nanei bp`z!

u{n znbl{`( t ~p` bned` spè` onjun{z` e` gnk`{bizdasp`zui hn h`t bd ò`{jdei {`zs`jui e` biziu{iz nj!uiz e` jibadz`{njdúb"Jiasnu{diunz n{aneiz?―Aizu{niz edlbiz e` hn

sn( jiai iz gnkädz aizu{nei edlbiz e` hiz l{nbe`zt eihi{iziz znj{dfdjdiz e` hn lp`{{n" Nj`sune jibbikh`n hn sizdjdúb ~p` hiz zpj`ziz biz gnb j{`nei(zdb nhunb`{án( s`{i zdb e`kdhdene" Z`naiz fd`h`z îhiz jias{iadziz ~p` gàiz jibu{náei( anbu`blî!aibiz pbdeiz(

ts{ikàiz jib bp`zu{iz g`jgiz( ~p`

nh dbl{`zn{ bp`vna`bu` î hn l{nb fnadhdn n{l`budbn(hi gnjàiz jib bp`zu{n knbe`{n( jib bp`zu{iz gia!k{`z( jib hiz adzaiz s{dbjdsdiz ~p` gàiz zizu`bdeisi{ `h `zsnjdi e` zdù` nþiz( edzsp`zuiz î zizu`b`{hizjib `b`{lán `b hnz hpjgnz snjáfdjnz e` hn isdbdúb( tî e`f`be`{hiz nÿb î jizun e` bp`zu{nz vdenz( zd hnvdih`bjdn s{ù`bed`z` nunjn{hiz"

Ziheneiz e`h òä{jdui e` hn jnsdunh?―Nh k`be`jd{hn sn ~p` `h jd`hi t bp`zu{iz `zfp`{iz biz gnb

enei( nh nk{d{ hiz k{niz sn{n `zu{`jgn{ `b `hhiz îuieiz hiz g`{anbiz e` hn fnadhdn n{l`budbn( bi ihvd!

eädz ~p` `b `h {`jdbui e` Kp`biz Nd{`z z` gnb znh!vnei pbn v` aîz hiz dbai{unh`z s{dbjdsdiz e` hn[`vihpjdúb, e` Anti( t e`jde jibadli `b `zu` zi!hàb` aia`bui? ®Vdvn Kp`biz Nd{`z. t ~p` `zu`l{dui iz nhd`bu` `b aèdi e` hn sn î s`{z`v`{n{ `bhn vd{upe jávdjn( jiai iz gn nh`bunei unbunz v`j`z`b aèdi e` hnz hpjgnz znbl{d`bunz ~p` gàiz à!s`þnei `b e`f`bzn e` bp`zudiz e`{`jgiz"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


>Z5 •

zdb {ù{ijè`{ nbu` bnen t nbu` bned` sn{n ~p` `bbdblÿb jnz` z`nb a`bizjnkneiz"

S`{zpnedei e` ~p` u`bàiz knzunbu` hdk`{une t~p` b`j`zdunaiz aîz npui{dene t aîz neadbdzu{n!

jdúb( sd,is`be`{ä î {ikpzu`j`{ hn njjdúb l{pk`{bn!udvn ~p` bn!j` e` hn h`t î fdb e` n{aibdn{ nzá hnzfp`{nz vdvnz e` hn zijdène ~p` jibjp{{`b s> kd`b(si{~p` `zu` `z `h aèdi aîz `fdjn e` dasphzn{ hiz

dbu`{`z`z ai{nh`z t anu`{dnh`z si{ `h nbjgi jnadbie`h s{il{`zi"Anbu`be{ä hn sp{`n neadbdzu{nudvn( {`s{dad{ä `h

e`zi{e`b eibe` ~pd`{n ~p` z` s{`z`bu`( nu`be`{ädbpt s{dbjdsnha`bu` nh òä{jdui ~p` gn e` e`f`be`{ hn

f{ibu`{n( zdb jnsduphn{ si{ bdblpbn jibzde`{njdúb

jib bdblÿb dbu`{äz dh`láddai"Unh`z zib adz s{isúzduiz( gibid,nkh`z z`bnei{`z t

{`s{`z`bunbu`z"Sn{n( {`nhdn{hiz jp`bui jib vp`zu{n `þjn t e`jd!

eden jiis`{njdúb( hn ~p` `zs`{i bi a` fnhun{î jpnb!ei hn dbvi~p` `b biak{` e`h kd`b sÿkhdji( jpnh`z!~pd`{n ~p` z`nb hnz s{p`knz ~p` biz `zs`{`b uienván"Jp`bui jib `h nsiti ai{nh e` uieiz hiz jdpenen!

biz t gnkdunbu`z e`h snáz( `b jptn isdbdúb kpzjn{ä

adzdbzsd{njdib`z"

Jp`bui jib hn e`jdzdúb t hnz vd{upe`z jávdjnz e`hn vnh`{izn lpn{edn bnjdibnh j`þden jib hn u{dsh`

ji{ibn e` Z`sudàk{`( e`h zdudi t e` J`sèn"Jp`bui jib hn kp`bn vihpbune t jib hn kp`bn f`

e`h likd`{bi e` hn Jibfè`{njdúb N{l`budbn( ~p` `bs{`z`bjdn e` hiz l{nbe`z dbu`{`z`z e` hiz sp`khizznk{î `h`vn{z` î hn nhup{n ~p` ji{{`zsibe`"Jp`bui jib hiz viuiz t jib `h jibjp{zi e`zdbu`{`!

znei e` uieiz hiz giak{`z e` hnz s{ivdbjdnz g`{an!

bnz ~p` na`b e` v`{nz hn hdk`{une t hn pbdúb t ~pd`!{nb e` v`{nz hn sn( z`nb ~p` z` gnhh`b {dld`bei úbi zpz e`zudbiz"Jp`bui zik{` uiei jib hn s{iu`jjdúb e` hn Edvdbn

S{ivde`bjdn ~p` bi nknbeibn{î onaîz î Kp`bizNd{`z( jiai bi hn nknbeibú `b zpz gi{nz e` jib!fhdjui"

E`zspäz e` `zun anbdf`zunjdúb zúhi a` {`zun( gi!bi{nkh`z z`bnei{`z t {`s{`z`bunbu`z( `h`vn{ adz vi!uiz nh jd`hi si{ hn v`bup{n e` hiz sp`khiz knoi hiz

npzsdjdiz e` hn jibji{edn( e` hn hdk`{une t e` hn sn(sn{n ~p` äh k`bedln e` hi nhui bp`zu{nz un{`nz( sn{n~p` sienaiz h`ln{ î bp`zu{iz gdoiz( pbn snu{dnl{nbe`( hdk{` t fp`{u`( jpashd`bei nzá `h u`zuna`buie` bp`zu{iz sne{`z"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― >70 ―

WWD {"

@W HwV OP[N E@ HN JIBZUDUPJDÚBBNJDIBNH

Edzjp{zi s{ibpbjdnei `b hn Shnn e` hn Vdjui{dn

jiai Lik`danei{ e` Kp`biz Nd{`z"

;> e` Ijupk{` e` >763"

Jibjdpenenbiz?―Nh h`vnbun{ vp`zu{nz anbiz nhjd`hi( `b neàîb e` sib`{ î Ediz si{ u`zudli e`h zi!h`ba` op{na`bui ~p` vnaiz î s{`zun{( k`bedlnaiz î(

hn Edvdbn S{ivde`bjdn ~p` biz gn s`{adudei nhjnbn{

hnz hpj`z e` `zu` eán. @h z`{î aài{nkh` `b hiznbnh`z n{l`budbiz( t vdbjphn{î pb {`jp`{ei aîz î`zu` {`jdbui znl{nei( zik{` jpti sihvi gdzuú{dji gnb~pènei `zunasnenz hnz gp`hhnz s{ifpbenz e` v`db!u` l`b`{njdib`z ~p` biz gnb s{`jèdei"N vp`zu{iz sd`z( zik{` vp`zu{nz jnk`nz( gnzun

eibe` nhjnbj` vp`zu{n vdzun dbu`{{ilnbei `h gi{d!ibu`( `zuîb hnz z`þnh`z dbe`h`kh`z t hiz aibpa`b!uiz s`{anb`bu`z( ~p` an{jnbei `h spbui e` sn{uden(biz {`jp`{enb hiz u{nknoiz e`h snznei `bz`þîbeibizhn {pun adzu`{dizn e`h si{v`bdd!"Ad{ne gnjdn `h i{d`bu`? ngá u`bädz `h ano`zupizi

[ái e` hn Shnun( ~p` gn enei zp biak{` î hn snu{dnfd` hiz n{l`budbiz? zpz ibenz `zuîb z`{`bnz t ap{!ap{nb khnbena`bu`( jiai `b `h eán `b ~p` n{{dkn!{ib î `zunz shntnz hnz s{da`{nz bnv`z `p{is`nz( ~p`biz u{nánb hn jdvdhdnjdúb"@h`vne vp`zu{n vdzun gnjdn hi nhui( t jibuàshn!

{ädz `h adzai þ{ana`bui nph `blnhnbnei e` khnb!

jnz bpk`z( ~p` edi zpz jihi{`z î hn knbe`{n bnjdibnh(t ~p` `z` adzai zih dhpadbú jib pbi e` zpz {ntiz"Npb sieädz s`{jdkd{ nh u{nväz e`h n{ji u{dpbfnh

~p` u`bädz î vp`zu{i f{`bu`( `h {`jdbui e` hiz s{da`!{iz knhpn{u`z ~p` u{nú hn `zsnen vdjui{dizn e`h fpb!enei{ e` `zun jdpene( t ~p` e`zspäz gnb zdei u`z!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― D7J ―

udliz e` hnz s{da`{nz gnnþnz adhdun{`z e` `zu`sp`khi"

Nhhá( knoi hnz shnbunz e` pb sp`khi hdk{`( `zuî( hnsdè{n fpbena`bunh e` hn jdpene e` Kp`biz Nd{`z(

~p` u{`z zdlhiz bi gnb siedei jibaiv`{"@hzn zik`{kdn jnuè{nh ~p` v`dz jib zp anlbáfdjn

jihpabnun( ijpsn `h adzai zdudi eibe` z` nhú hns{da`{n j{p sn{n nei{n{ `h v`{ene`{i Ediz( h`ldzhn!ei{ zps{ài e`h pbdv`{zi( knoi jptiz npzsdjdiz bizgàiz jibzudupdei"N~p`hhn `z hn u{dkpbn nplpzun( e`ze` hi nhui e` hn

jpnh bp`zu{iz sne{`z s{ijhnan{ib hn zik`{nbán e`hsp`khi( e`h ;0 e` Anti e` D&DI( gnj` git jdbjp`bunnþiz"

@z`( `z `h bikh` t z`bjdhhi aibpa`bui( î ~p`zd{X!`b e` `zshäbeden ji{ibn hnz hpj`z s`{`bb`z e`hZih e` Anti( ~p` u{n` î" hn aài{dn e` hiz s{`z`bu`zt u{nbzadud{î î hiz v`bde`{iz( iu{i op{na`bui bia`biz zpkhda` ~p` `h ~p` vnaiz î s{`zun{( t ~p`s{ibpbjdn{ib bp`zu{iz sne{`z( jpnbei jibfdn{ib hnbnv` e` hn [`sÿkhdjn î hnz ibenz nldunenz e` hn e`!aij{njdn( `bjia`benbei î" zpz gdoiz ~p` hn hh`vnz`pî sp`{ui e` znhvna`bui"

Git {`jdäb( e`zspäz e` aèdi zdlhi e` nfnb`z t e`hpjgnz( e` hîl{danz t e` znbl{`( vnaiz î jpashd{ `h

u`zuna`bui e` bp`zu{iz sne{`z( ò`jpunbei zp ÿh!udan vihpbune `b `h g`jgi e` jibzudupd{ hn bnjdibn!hdene n{l`budbn knoi `h das`{di e` hiz s{dbjdsdiz"Git {`jdäb( e`zspäz e` unbuiz eánz e` s{p`kn t

e` jibfhdjuiz( sieàiz e`jd{ jib oÿkdhi `b `h nhan"t jib `h ji{núb {`kinbei e` `zs`{nbn? @zun `z hnjibzudupjdúb e` hnz S{ivdbjdnz Pbdenz e`h [ái e` hnShnun( jptn dbe`s`be`bjdn fpä s{ijhnanen `b Up!

jpaîb gnj` jpn{`bun t jpnu{i nþiz( `h 4 e` Ophdie` >7>6" @zun `z hn jibzudupjdúb e` hn [`sÿkhdjnN{l`budbn( jpti viui fpä fi{aphnei gnj` u{`dbunt jpnu{i nþiz si{ `h jibl{`zi pbdun{di e` >7;0" @zun`z unakdäb hn jibzudupjdúb e`h jibl{`zi fè`{nh e`Znbun F`( jiashà`bunen t s`{f`jjdibnen si{ hn{`vihpjdúb e` Z`sudàk{` `b ~p` Kp`biz Nd{`z {`d!vdbedjú zpz e`{`jgiz( t jiai unh( `zun `z hn jibzud!upjdúb e`fdbdudvn( v`{ene`{i záakihi e` hn pbdúb s`{!

sùpn e` hiz gdoiz e` hn l{nb fnadhdn n{l`budbn( edz!s`{zneiz si{ hn uàs`zune( t ~p` nh fdb X!p`hv`b î`bjibu{n{z` `b `zu` hpln{ `b eánz aîz z`{`biz( sn{nnk{nn{z` jiai g`{anbiz( knoi `h nasn{i e` pbnh`t jiaÿb"Jibjdpenenbiz?―Ui iz dbvdui î op{n{hn `b `d

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! Dø< !

bidUdk{` e` Ediz t e` hn snu{dn( `b s{`z`bjdn e` `zuizl{nbe`z {`jp`{eiz e` hn gdzui{dn( jib jibijdad`buis`{f`jui e` hnz nhunz h`jjdib`z e` hn `ws`{d`bjdn tî hn ziak{n e` `zun vdòn t e`zsènnen knbe`{n e`h

dbai{unh òä{jdui e` hiz Nbe`z( ~p` gn snz`neiu{dpbfnbu` aèdi apbei( s{iu`ld`bei hn hdk`{une eù{`z {`sÿkhdd,fdz"

Spèi dbvdun{iz jib sh`bn jibjd`bjdn î ~p` s{`z!uädz `h op{na`bui jávdji ~p` iz vit î eànben{"@zun jibzudupjdúb( znudzfnj` vp`zu{nz h`láudanz `z!s`{nbnz gnjdn hn hdk`{une( t gnjdn `h kd`b? `hhn `z hn

`ws{`zdúb e` vp`zu{n zik`{nbn vihpbune( si{~p` `zhn ik{n e` vp`zu{iz {`s{`z`bunbu`z hdk{à`bu` `h`ld!eiz= `z `h {`zphunei e` hnz fnudlnz e` vp`zu{iz lp`!

{{`{iz t e` hnz aèdunjdib`z e` vp`zu{iz nhuiz s`b!znei{`z( v`{ki `bjn{bnei `b biziu{iz( `z hn snhnk{nvdvn e` vp`zu{iz s{ifùnz t e` vp`zu{iz aî{ud{`zsiháudjiz"

Zd `b `zu` aia`bui( `ziz aî{ud{`z t `ziz s{ifùnzsped`{nb gnkhn{iz jiai ti jib hnkdiz e` znbl{` te` jn{b`( `hhiz iz ed{ánb dbfhnaneiz e` znbui snu{di!udzai? +®Op{ne( op{ne jib {`hdldizi {`zsùi( jib ji!{nib`z hh`biz e` f` t `w`buiz e` {`bji{`z( ~p` `z`

op{na`bui`z

l{nuinh jd`hi

tk`bäþji

îhn ud`{{n(

si{~p` äh nz`lp{n hn hdk`{une snjáfdjn sn{n hiz sp`!khiz n{l`budbi"z( t hn f{nu`{bdene s`{sùpn sn{n viz!iu{iz t sn{n vp`zu{iz gdoiz.+

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


WWDDD"

@W@^PDNZ E@ HNVNHH@

Edzjp{zi s{ibpbjdnei nh j`{{n{ hn p{bn jdb`{n{dn"

@b`{i ;3 e` >7fdh"

Aòi{ 2'• u{dpbfn ap{dàhi ~ddd! dddbubdádhb"

Z`þi{`z?―@zuiz zib hiz {`zuiz ai{unh`z e`h l`b`!{nh eib Opnb Hnvnhh`( {`zudupdeiz î hn ud`{{n bnunhe`zspäz e` v`dbu` nþiz e` s{izjdþsjdúb `b hn upakn=t `zu` `z `h sp`khi e` Kp`biz Nd{`z ~p` hiz jibepj``b u{dpbfi î hn ai{nen e`h ù`{bi e`zjnbzi( e`zspäze` gnk`{ {`jdkdei hiz gia`bno`z e` Kihdvdn( e` Jgdh`t e` hn [`sÿkhdjn N{l`budbn"Jib `zui `zuî edjgi jib hn `hijp`bjdn z`bjdhhn e`

hiz g`jgiz( ~p` hn Naä{djn z` nzijdn î bp`zu{iz z`b!udad`buiz( ~p` hn fnadhdn n{l`budbn z` gnhhn {`pbdennh fdb knoi hiz npzsdjdiz e` hn sn( ~p` Kp`biz Nd!{`z `z hdk{`( ~p` hn ud{"nbán ~p` hn e`zgib{nkn gne`znsn{`jdei( t ~p` gnkd`bei snznei hn äsijn e` hn

dbl{nudupe e` hiz sp`khiz( hiz giak{`z dhpzu{`z e`bp`zu{n snuddn àsd`nb î {`jdkd{ `h jphui e` hn siz!

u`{dene"Hiz viuiz e` Hnvnhh` `zuîb jpashdeiz( t zp znj{d!fdjdi bi gn zdei `zuä{dh"

Jnas`úb e` hn ànbjdsnjdúb na`{djnbn( zp bia/k{` `zuî `zj{dui `b hn gdzui{dn e` ijgi {`sÿkhdjnz db!e`s`bed`bu`z" Fpbenei{ e` hn bnjdibnhdene n{l`b!udbn( jnui{j` s{ivdbjdnz zizud`b`b git zp p{bn" Aî{!ud{ e` hn hdk`{une e`h [ái e` hn Shnun( pb sp`khi hd!

k{` t nl{ne`jdei vd`b` î e`sizdun{ zik{` zpz {`zuizdbnbdaneiz hn ji{ibn e`h an{ud{di" Giak{` e`s{dbjdsdiz( zps`{di{ î hiz k{punh`z `bjibiz e` hnzhpjgnz( uieiz hiz g`{anbiz spè`b nø{nn{z` `bui{bi e` zp z`sphj{i"@zui `z hi jdp` jibzudupt` hn l{nbe`n ai{nh e`

Hnvnhh`( hi ~p` h` gnj` edlbi e` s{`z`bun{hi jiai

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! >74 ―

aie`hi( t hi ~p` gn{î ~p` zp biak{` zik{`vdvn îhnz snzdib`z upaphupiznz ~p` zúhi enb hn lhi{dn sn!zno`{n e` pb eán" Jpnh~pd`{n spè` z`{ vnh`{izi `b`h jnasi e` knunhhn? apjgiz spè`b ai{d{ `b e`!

f`bzn e` pbn l{nbe` t bikh` jnpzn? `zunz zib jib!edjdib`z njj`zi{dnz `b pb gä{i` {`spkhdjnbi" Hi~p` `z enei î sijiz( `z u`b`{ hn l{nbe`n e` nhane` Hnvnhh` sn{n gnj`{z` zps`{di{ î zpz `{{i{`z( jib!f`zîbeihiz( s{ijp{nbei `ba`ben{hiz( t `ba`beîbei!hiz `b `f`jui( gnjdäbeiz` zps`{di{ î hiz ~p` `b s{`!z`bjdn e` hnz g`jnuiak`z e` hn ud{nbán h` `wdlánb hn{`s{`znhdn jiai aèdi e` gnj`{ u{dpbfn{ hn jnpzne` hn hdk`{une si{ `h u`{{i{= t äh h`z `bz`þú jib `h

znj{dfdjdi l`b`{izi e` hn vden( ~p` hnz jnpznz e`

s{dbjdsdiz bi spè`b u{dpbfn{ zdbi si{ aèdiz nbî!hiliz î zpz fdb`z( t ~p` z` u{dpbfn aòi{ ap{d`bei~p` anunbei"Si{ `zi( `h l`b`{nh Hnvnhh` v`bjdei( dbp`{ui si{

pbn knhn s`{eden î hn dbjd`{un hp e`h j{`sÿzjphi e`hn anþnbn( jnáei `b aèdi e` sijiz nadliz `b hizádhudaiz jibfdb`z e` hn [`sÿkhdjn( jpti jneîv`{ fpäznhvnei `b k{niz e` zpz jiasnþ`{iz e` dbfi{upbdi(

t jptiz gp`ziz gnb nbenei s`{`l{dbnbei si{ hnNaä{djn( {`ji{{d`bei `h u`nu{i e` zpz nbudlpnz lhi!{dnz( u{dpbfn `b `h z`sphj{i e`h ud{nbi ~p` edzs`{zúzpz h`ldib`z( t h` s`{zdlpdú `b ap`{u` si{ ji{un{h`hn jnk`n( t ~p` n{kdu{i `buibj`z e` hiz e`zudbiz e`pb sp`khi( s{ijhnankn hn iabdsiu`bjdn e`h u`{{i{s{ifnbnbei hiz jneîv`{`z e` zpz `bàdliz v`bjdeiz"Hn ud{nbán gn jnáei `b aèdi e` hnz anhedjdib`z

e` hiz sp`khiz= hiz gp`ziz e`h ud{nbi bi `bjibu{n{îbbd pbn gpadhe` z`sphup{n `b hn ud`{{n ~p` `zjhnvdú(ad`bu{nz ~p` hnz j`bdnz e`h ~p` apd,dú ikzjp{n!

a`bu` `b Opopt `b hn dbne{plnen e`h 4 e` Ijupk{è` >75>( vp`hv`b u{dpbfnbu`z î hn snu{dn `b aèdi e`hnz k`bedjdib`z e` eiz l`b`{njdib`z ~p` s{ijhnanbhn iabdsiu`bjdn e` hn v`{ene( e` hn opzudjdn t e` hnai{nh"Dbjhdbäaibiz jib {`hdldizi {`zsùi nbu` `h sie`{

e` hn de`n ~p` zdakihdn `zn p{bn jdb`{n{dn( t nh gn!j`{hi( jibznl{àiz pb {`jp`{ei î hiz ~p` znhvnbeie` hn s{ifnbnjdúb `h jneîv`{ e` zp l`b`{nh( ed`{ib îhn gdzui{dn n{l`budbn pbn e` zpz sîldbnz aîz ud`{!

bnz t zpkhda`z( `bz`þnbei jib `h òàshi( ~p` gnt`bu{` biziu{iz giak{`z np` znk`b znj{dfdjn{z` bizúhi si{ hn f`hdjdene e` hiz vdviz( zdbi unakdäb si{hiz e`zsioiz e` hiz ap`{uiz"U ad`bu{nz z` h`vnbun `h aibpa`bui fÿb`k{` ~p`

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― >43 !

z` gn e` jibzu{pd{ jib `h úkihi e`h sp`khi nl{ne`!jdei( e`zjnbz`b `b sn `ziz gp`ziz unb nui{a`buneiz`b hn vden( nh hnei e` hiz e` [dvnenvdn ~p` unakdäbz` gnhhnknb s{izj{dsuiz jiai hiz e` Hnvnhh`( `bji!a`benbei zp jpdenei î hn sdène e` hn Zijdène e`K`b`fdj`bjdn( ~p` {`s{`z`bun n~pá î hnz ane{`z t hnz`zsiznz ~p` k`bedj`b nh znhvnei{ e`h gibi{ e` zpz`zsiziz t e` zpz gdoiz"

T sn{n aài{dn ù`{bn e` `zu` njui e` opzun {`!sn{njdúb( e`sizdui `b hn p{bn `zun aènhhn jiba`!a"i{nudvn( e` ~p` zúhi `wdzu`b eiz òàshn{`z '/$"

@h jpþi ~p` hn `zunasú gn zdei {iui( jiai z` gn{iui `h aihe` `b ~p` `h Gnjèi{ Zps{ài vnjdú hnbikh` fdlp{n e`h l`b`{nh Hnvnhh`" Hn ud`{{n hn e`!

vihv`{î dbunjun î hnz l`b`{njdib`z v`bde`{nz( jpnbeizpz gp`ziz z` gntnb jibv`{udei `b sihvi" ®^pä hn

lhi{dn e`h l`b`{nh Hnvnhh` ep{` unbui jiai bp`zu{nl{nudupe( zib hiz viuiz ~p` gnj` `h sp`khi t `h li!kd`{bi e` Kp`biz Nd{`z( `b s{`z`bjdn e` zpz e`zsi!oiz dbnbdaneiz.

'/$ @h iu{i òàshn{ fd"ä e`sizdunei `b `h Aibùnddi e`h

Apzì"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


>4>

WWDV"

@H JNSDUNH DBLHÄZ

Edzjp{zi s{ibpbjdnei `b hn dbnplp{njdúb e`h

F`{{ijn{{dh e`h Zpe e` Kp`biz Nd{`z" '/$

An{i < e` >76>"

Z`þi{`z?―Nh uian{ `b adz anbiz hiz dbzu{pa`b!uiz e`h u{nknoi sn{n h`vnbun{ t jibepjd{ hn s{da`{nsnhnen e` ud`{{n e`h l{nb F`{{ijn{{dh e`h Zpe( edo`~p` z`buán anti{ znudzfnjjdúb ~p` hn ~p` `ws`{d!a`bun{án ed{dld`bei aî~pdbnz e` lp`{{n( npb~p`fp`z` sn{n u{dpbfn{ lhi{dizna`bu`"

YYYAîz bikh` hpjgn t aîz l{nbe` u{dpbfi `z hh`vn{ hnnh`l{án t hn `zs`{nbn î hnz aîz {àiunz sikhnjdi!b`z e` hn jnasnþn( nbpbjdîbeih`z jib `h zdhknui e`hn hijiaiui{n( ~p` pbn bp`vn `{n e` lhi{dn snjáfdjnt nkpbenbjdn( jiad`bn sn{n `hhnz"

Si{ `zi nh e`{{nan{ zik{` `h s{it`junei u`{{nshäbe` hn ván( ad jn{{ùdhhn hh`bn e` ud`{{n n{l`budbn(~p` `h jnsdunh dblhäz t `h u{nknoi e` hiz dbadl{nbu`zvn î f`jpben{( nl{`lpä? ~p` äzu` `{n `h f`hd s{`zn!

ldi e` pb l{nb fpup{i( t ~p` jibfdnkn ~p` hn zàdhhne` s{il{`zi ~p` dkn î e`sizdun{z` `b zp z`bi( f{pj!udfdjn{án t en{án nkpbenbu` jiz`jgn î hiz oi{bnh`{iz"Ngi{n( nh jibu`zun{ nh ji{ednh znhpei ~p` z` a` gn

ed{dldei `b biak{` e` hiz `wu{nbo`{iz n~pá s{`z`b!u`z( t s{dbjdsnha`bu` e` hiz jdpenenbiz e` hn L{nbK{ùnþn( ed{ä ~p` bi hiz {`jibiji si{ unh`z `wu{nb!o`{iz `b `zun ud`{{n" ®Bi. '®G`n{e. ®G`n{e.$

'/$ Hn anti{ sn{u` e` `zu` edzjp{zi fpä spkhdjnei `bdblhäz `b `h Zunuden{e e` Kp`biz Ndd!`z e` 7 e` An{i e` >76>(

jib aîz `wu`bzdúb `b nhlpbnz e` zpz sn{u`z njj`zi{dnz= s`{ijib apjgnz db`wnjudupe`z `b zp sn{u` fpbena`bunh( si{ gn!k`{z` vnhdei e` biunz uianenz î hn hdl`{n nh adzai udàsi~p` z` s{ibpbjdnkn"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― >4; ―

[`jibiji t znhpei î uieiz hiz s{`z`bu`z jiaig`d!anbiz( si{~p` uieiz hi ziaiz `b `h jnasi e` hnhnki{ gpanbn" '®Apt kd`b.$Uieiz hiz ~p` jiai gpäzsè`z e`zàkn{jnb `b

bp`zu{nz shntnz t z` jihijnb jiai gnkdunbu`z knoi`h nasn{i e` bp`zu{nz h`t`z gizsdunhn{dnz( u{n`b zpjibudbl`bu` ai{nh t anu`{dnh î bp`zu{n jdvdhdnjdúb(t anbjiapbnb si{ `h g`jgi zpz `zfp`{iz( zpz z`b!udad`buiz t zpz dbu`{`z`z jib hiz bp`zu{iz" Biz u{n`bzpz k{niz {ikpzuiz( zpz jnsdunh`z( zp dbu`hdl`bjdns{îjudjn t u`ú{djn( zp njudvdene( zp znbl{` t zp ji{n!úb unakdäb" Dbji{si{neiz î hiz `hà`buiz jibzud!upudviz e` bp`zu{n zijdnkdhdene( `zunz fp`{nz vdvnzfpbjdibnbei n{aibdizna`bu` fi{anb hi ~p` sie`!

aiz hhnan{ bp`zu{i jnsdunh zijdnh `b jd{jphnjdúb"Zd hiz ~p` z` hhnanb `wu{nbo`{iz `b `h jiaÿb gi!

ln{( bi a`jhnb zp znbl{` jib hn bp`zu{n `b `h jna!si e` knunhhn( hnz a`jhnaiz( ikè`jd`bei î hnz h`t`ze`h J{`nei{( î fdb e` ~p` s{`vnh`jn si{ zp fpzdúbhn {nn dbu`hdl`bu` t vn{ibdh î ~p` `zuî {`z`{vnei `h

likd`{bi e`h apbei( si{ z`{ hn ÿbdjn ~p` knoi hiznpzsdjdiz e` pbn ai{nh ù`{bn gn znkdei {`nhdn{ hizs{iedldiz e` pbn jdvdhdnjdúb ep{ne`{n t s`{f`jud!kh`" @hhiz jnadbnb jiai biziu{iz î hi hn{li e` hizzp{jiz( n{aneiz e`h n{nei dblhäz t e` hn z`lnei{nbi{u`na`{djnbn( t `zu` sèni e` snb ~p` {iasingi{n `b gibi{ e` hn jibf{nu`{bdene `b `h knb~pùè` hn vden( jiai pb zádbkihi e` hn jiapbdúb e` ui!enz hnz {nnz gpanbnz( `z `h s{iepjui e` hnz ad`z`z~p` {`ln{ib jib zp zpei{ nl{djphui{`z k{duîbdjiz tsìb`z n{l`budbiz( t ~p` git jia`b `b znbun sn tnadzune hiz {`s{`z`bunbu`z e` uienz hnz bnjdib`z e`hi{k`( jptnz knbe`{nz u{àihnb zik{` bp`zu{nz jnk`!

nz" 'Nshnpziz"$Ngi{n( `b jpnbui {`zs`jun î hnz jibl{nuphnjdib`ze` ~p` g` zdei ikoùi( si{ hn sn{u` ~p` a` gntn jn!kdei `b `zun ik{n( jibu`zun{ä jiai {`s{`z`bunbuè` hiz ~p` jibadli gnb jiis`{nei î `hhn( î hn an!b`{n e`h l`b`{nh ~p` z` ji{ibnkn `b s{`z`bjdn e` pbòä{jdui? +Adz ziheneiz gnb lnbnei hn ji{ibn( t tia` hn sibli `b zp biak{`+"

S`{i( z`þi{`z( `zuiz zib ÿbdjna`bu` hiz `f`juiz vd!

zdkh`z ~p` snhsnaiz" Eäaibiz jp`bun e` `zu` u{dpb!fi snjáfdji( kpz~pàiz `h b`{vdi aiui{ e` `zuiz s{i!l{`ziz t v`naiz jpîh `z hn fp`{n dbdjdnh ~p` hi sib``b aivdad`bui"¹Jpîh `z hn fp`{n ~p` dasphzn `zu` s{il{`zi9Z`þi{`z( `z `h jnsdunh dblhäz"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― >4: ―

E`z`n{án ~p` `zun jisn fp`z` e` i{i( bi sn{n nei!{n{hn jiai `h k`j`{{i e` hn nbudløène( zdbi sn{nsie`{hn s{`z`bun{ aîz edlbna`bu` jiai `h záakihie` hnz {`hnjdib`z nadzuiznz `bu{` hn Dblhnu`{{n t `h

[ái e` hn Shnun( bp`zu{n `bàdln jpnbei ä{naiz ji!hibdnz( t bp`zu{n aòi{ nadln ep{nbu` hn lp`{{n e`hn dbe`s`be`bjdn"@b >736 t >73< hiz dblh`z`z biz u{no`{ib gd`{{i `b

fi{an e` `zsnenz t kntibùnz( t shiai t k{ibj` `bfi{an e` knhnz t jnþib`z( t {`jdkd`{ib `b jnakdigd`{{i( k{ibj`( shiai t fp`li( t zp znbl{` t hn bp`z!u{n e`{{nanen `b hnz knunhhnz fpä i{`nen si{ `h

snas`{i `b hnz jnhh`z e` Kp`biz Nd{`z" 'Z`bznjdúb"$E`zspäz vdbd`{ib jib gd`{{i `b fi{an e` sdjiz t

snhnz( jib nhlieib`z( jib snþiz t z` hh`vn{ib `bjnakdi bp`zu{iz s{iepjuiz k{puiz sn{n jibv`{ud{hiz`b a`{jne`{ánz `b zpz anbpfnjup{nz" @zui zpjèán`b >734" E`ze` `buibj`z ~pèú z`hhnei `h jibzi{jdi`bu{` `h jia`{jdi dblhäz t hn dbepzu{dn {p{nh e`h snáz"

Hiz e`{`jgiz ~p` hiz b`lijdnbu`z dblh`z`z nkibn{ib`b n~p`hhn äsijn î hn nepnbn e` Kp`biz Nd{`z( fp`!{ib unb jpnbudiziz( ~p` fpä b`j`zn{di nspbunhn{ hnz

sn{è`z e` hn U`zi{`{án si{ uài{ e` ~p` `h s`zi

~p` zisi{unknb hnz `jgnz` nh zp`hi"@zun fpä hn s{da`{n gnnþn e`h jnsdunh dblhäz `b`zuiz snáz`z( ~p` s{`znldnkn hn jnáen e` hnz nbudlpnzap{nhhnz t `h nev`bdad`bui e` pbn bp`vn äsijn"V`{ene`{na`bu`( z`þi{`z( `h jnsdunh dblhäz `z pb

l{nb s`{zibno` nbúbdai jptn gdzui{dn bi gn zdei `z!j{dun nÿb"Jpnbei hnz jihibdnz gdzsnbina`{djnbnz e`jhn{n!

{ib zp dbe`s`be`bjdn î hn fn e`h apbei( bned` j{`!tú `b `hhn" Hnz bp`vnz {`sÿkhdjnz bi `bjibu{nknb

`b @p{isn ~pd`b h`z s{`zunz` pb s`zi( bd ~pd`b h`zfdnz` pb jd`bui e` fpzdh`z" Zúhi `h jnsdunh dblhäzupvi f` `b zp si{v`bd{( t nk{d`bei zpz f`{{neiz ji!f{`z h`z edoi? +N~pá `zuîb hnz hdk{nz `zu`{hdbnz e`hjia`{jdi k{duîbdji? uiane hi ~p` b`j`zduädz"+ T`zu` njui vnhd`bu` e` hiz jia`{jdnbu`z e` pb sp`khi(dbzsd{ú î zp likd`{bi hn siháudjn ~p` e`kán z`lpd{gnzun `h eán `b ~p` si{ kijn e` hi{e Jnbbdbl s{i!bpbjdú n~p`hhnz aài{nkh`z snhnk{nz? +Pb apbeibi spè` hhnan{z` {`k`he`+"

Jpnbei hnz S{ivdbjdnz Pbdenz e`zsènnenz si{ hn

lp`{{n jdvdh( sik{`z( jnzd zdb {`bunz t zdb j{äedui( bi`bjibu{nknb pb zihi n{l`budbi ~p` h`z s{`zunz` pb{`nh( `h jnsdunh dblhäz `bvdú î pbn zihn e` zpz s{i!vdbjdnz hn jnbudene e` jdbji adhhib`z e` hdk{nz `zu`{!

Vih" ;3 <

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― >45 ―

hdbnz sn{n jibzu{pd{ sp`{uiz t sikhn{ bp`zu{iz e`!zd`{uiz `b hn f{ibu`{n( knoi hn ln{nbuán e` zpz ud`{{nzsÿkhdjnz" Zd bi z` nshdjn{ib î( `ziz ikoùiz( bi `za`biz jd`{ui ~p` jibfdn{ib `b hn fp`{n j{`jd`bu`

e` bp`zu{i s{il{`zi unh v` aîz ~p` biziu{iz adz!aiz"Snzn{ib j`{jn e` v`dbu` nþiz zdb ~p` z` nkibnz`b

si{ biziu{iz hn nai{udnjdúb t hiz dbu`{`z`z e` `z`às{äzudui" S`{i jiai hiz dblh`z`z znk`b ~p` hiz

sp`khiz bi ap`{`b bd ~pd`k{nb( j{`t`{ib `b hn db!

ai{unhdene e` zp jnsdunh= t git hi v`b {`zpjdun{ `bfi{an e` {d`h`z( e` hijiaiui{nz t jn{kúb e` sdè{n(

sn{n nk{d{ `h jnadbi e`h e`zd`{ui s{iaùdei( ~p` si!

khn{îb s{ibui hiz dbadl{nbu`z zd{vdäbeih`z e` kn!

~p`nbi `h dbl`bd`{i"N `zun jibfdnbn {njdibnh `b `h si{v`bd{ e` hiz

sp`khiz bnjd`bu`z( `z ~p` e`k` `h jia`{jdi dblhäz z`{siz`èi{ e`h aîz ldlnbu`zji jnsdunh ~p` gntn u`bd!

ei onaîz `h apbei( {`s{iepjudvna`bu` jihijnei `buiei `h apbei( jptiz dbu`{`z`z t s{iv`jgiz gnj`bnfhpd{ `h i{i î zp l{nb a`{jnei aibùn{di( zd`beizpz u{dkpun{diz uieiz hiz ~p` h` e`k`b" Unh `z `h

z`j{ùi e` hn nkpbenbjdn e`h edb`{i `b Hibe{`z( t

unh `z hn knz` e` hn s{izs`{dene e`h jia`{jdi k{duî!bdji( jpti jnsdunh î hn anb`{n e` pb l{nb s`{zibno`(

jiai edo` nbu`z( vdv` e` zpz {`bunz( zdb eòn{ si{`zui e` u{nknon{ sn{n nj{`j`bun{hi"Si{ `zi `z ~p` pbiz jpnbuiz dblh`z`z nzijdneiz

jia`{jdnha`bu` fpben{ib hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz e`Naä{djn( t zpz jn{unz e` zijdène a`{jnbudh zib githnz jibzudupjdib`z e` sp`khiz hdk{`z"

Si{ `zi `h jnsduîb Jiim nh sikhn{ e` jnk{nz hnz

zihdun{dnz dzhnz e`h Ijänbi Snjáfdji( e`{{nankn l{n!

upduna`bu` zpz k`b`fdjdiz `b biak{` e` hn {d~p`ne` zp snu{dn sn{n ~p` hiz linz`b hnz l`b`{njdib`zv`bde`{nz"Si{ `zi aèdn e`j`bn e` jia`{jdnbu`z ed`{ib î

hn L{nb K{ùnþn `b hn Dbedn `h eiadbdi e`h aîz vnz!ui das`{di t hn s{ihiblnjdúb e` zp l{nbe`n `b hiz

udàsiz"Si{ `zi hn Npzu{nhdn e`{{nan git zpz u`zi{iz î

hiz sd`z e` hn L{nb K{ùnþn( î hn v` ~p` `hnki{n zp

s{isdi jnsdunh"Ngi{n zá( {`sdui( ~p` e`z`n{án u`b`{ `b hnz anbiz

pbn jisn e` id!i( bi sn{n k{dben{ `b gibi{ e` `zuiz

s{iedldiz {`nhdneiz si{ hn hdk{n `zu`{hdbn( zdbi sn{nznhpen{ jib hn jnk`n e`zjpkd`{un hn lhi{dn e` n~p`!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! >40 !

hdn l{nbe` t l`b`{izn bnjdúb ~p` `b >7:: viuú ~pd!bd`buiz adhhib`z sn{n {`zjnun{ hiz `zjhnviz b`l{ize` zpz jihibdnz( s{ibpbjdnbei n~p`hhnz zpkhda`z sn!

hnk{nz ~p` {`zibn{îb ù`{bna`bu` `b hiz iáeiz e` hngpanbdene? +®S`{`jnb hnz jihibdnz t zîhv`z` `h

s{dbjdsdi.+

@zunz zib hnz {djnz t lhi{diznz {`jias`bznz e`hu{nknoi e` hnz bnjdib`z"Jpnbei z` jibuàshn hn l{nbe`n e` hn Dblhnu`{{n

z` j{``{án ~p` hn njpaphnjdúb e` zp jnsdunh `z `h

s{iepjui e` jd`buiz t jd`buiz e` nþiz e` `hnki{n!jdúb" Zdb àkn{li( bi `z nzá"

Gnj` ns`bnz jd`bui ijg`bun nþiz ~p` hn Dblhnu`!{{n bi `{n apjgi aîz ~p` biziu{iz nh s{`z`bu`"@b >670 Hibe{`z `{n tn pbn jdpene e` aîz e`

~pdbd`buiz adh gnkdunbu`z( t zdb àkn{li `{n s`hd!

l{izi nv`bup{n{z` `b zpz jnhh`z e`zspäz e` hnz zdù`

e` hn bijg`( si{~p` e`ze` `zn gi{n gnzun `h nanb`!j`{ hiz hne{ib`z `{nb ep`þiz nkzihpuiz e` hn jdpene(jiai spè` v`{z` `b hn gdzui{dn e` hi{e Anjnphnt"Si{ `zu` udàsi pb giak{` upvi hn dbzsd{njdúb e`

jihijn{ pbn hdbu`{bn `bj`beden e` ed` `b ed` jnznz

ep{nbu` z`dz gi{nz e` hn bijg` `b ~p` hn hpbn binhpak{nz`" @zu` giak{` ikupvi aîz gibi{`z ~p`hiz ~p` gn a`{`jdei Fphuib `b bp`zu{iz eánz" Zpzjibuàsi{îbìz edo`{ib e` äh( ~p`( gnkd`bei jna!kdnei `b `zsh`bei{ hpadbizi hnz ziak{nz e` hn bi!jg`( zp e`zjpk{dad`bui `jhdsznkn `h e` N{~páaè`z"@z jd`{ui( ~p` z`lÿb biz jp`bun `h adzai Anjnphnt(bi fnhun{ib isizdui{`z î hn bp`vn hp( z`lÿb `hhiz hn

hhnanknb= s`{i e` `zui bi gnt si{ ~pä nziak{n{z`"

@b bp`zu{i zdlhi `z `b Dblhnu`{{n eibe` `b `h z`bie` pb sn{hna`bui z` gnb h`vnbunei hnz vij`z aîznpui{dnenz sn{n isib`{z` î hn dbu{iepjjdúb e` hiz

f`{{ijn{{dh`z( e`zspäz ~p` hiz s{da`{iz dbl`bd`{ize` hn L{nb K{ùnþn gnkánb e`jhn{nei jd`buáþjn!

a`bu` ~p` hn hijiaiui{n e` Zuäsg`bzib `{n pb l{nbedzsn{nu`. Vntn `zui si{ ván e` ji{{`judvi î hn zn!

udzfnjjdúb e` hiz jnknhh`{iz k{duîbdjiz n~pá s{`z`b!u`z( ~p` unh v` dknb j{`t`bei ~p` bi z` jp`j`b gn!knz `b Dblhnu`{{n hi adzai ~p` n~pá t ~p` `b @z!snþn" '[dznz"$

N s{isúzdui e` gnknz( ¹~pdäb j{``{án ~p` hn s{d!

a`{n edhdl`bjdn zúhi z` `zunkh`jdú `b Dblhnu`{{n `b`h nþi >6649 @h s{da`{i ~p` nbpbjdú ~p` gn{án `h

vdno` `bu{` Hibe{`z t Iwfi{e `b `h `zsnjdi e` pbeán jibunei e`h nanb`j`{ nh nbijg`j`{( jnzd fpä

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― >4L !

e`jhn{nei hiji jiai Jihúb( t gnzun hn Pbdv`{zdenee` Hibe{`z jiai hn e` Znhnanbjn uiaú sn{u` `b `h

e`knu`" Nh fdb hn `ws`{d`bjdn eàizu{ú ~p` `{n si!

zdkh` nben{ ~pdbj` h`lpnz '43 mdhúaù{iz$ `b eij`gi{nz( bi fnhunbei ~pd`b`z s{iu`zun{nb jibu{n unb`zsnbuizn v`hijdene e` hijiaijdúb" '[dznz"$Bi gnt ~p` `wu{nþn{ `zui( jpnbei z`lÿb `h u`zud!

aibdi e` hiz adzaiz gdzui{dnei{`z dblh`z`z( hiz jn!adbiz {`nh`z e` `buibj`z `{nb unb s`hdl{iziz( ~p` îv`j`z `{n b`j`zn{di nu{nv`zn{hiz î bnei t jib f{`!jp`bjdn z` ngilnknb hiz vdno`{iz `b zpz snbunbiz"@b fdb( z`þi{`z( hn Dblhnu`{{n `b >670( jib jdbji t

aèdi adhhib`z e` gnkdunbu`z( u`bán aèdi adhhúb

a`biz e` {`bunz ~p` hn [`sÿkhdjn N{l`budbn `b hnnjupnhdene= t uienz zpz {`bunz e` nepnbnz `{n jnzd

pb adhhúb a`biz ~p` hiz ~p` s{iepj` nh s{`z`bu`hn zihn nepnbn e` hn s{ivdbjdn e` Kp`biz Nd{`z"

Nh {`ji{en{ hn ji{un ène t hiz gpadhe`z i{ál`b`ze` hn l{nbe`n e` hn Dblhnu`{{n( ~pd`{i e`jd{ î adzjibjdpenenbiz( ~p` e`bu{i e` jd`bui ijg`bun t jdbjinþiz sie{îb z`{ unbui t aîz ~p` hi ~p` `z hn Dblhnu`!{{n `b bp`zu{iz eánz( sp`zui ~p` git u`bàiz î bp`z!

u{i z`{vdjdi dbzu{pa`buiz e` s{il{`zi jib ~p` `hhnbi jibuú nbu`z sn{n zp `bl{nbe`jdad`bui(YPbi e` `ziz dbzu{pa`buiz `z `h f`{{ijn{{dh ~p` `h

jnsdunh dblhäz sib` git î bp`zu{i z`{vdjdi"

Jiasn{àiz hi ~p` ä{naiz ngi{n sijiz nþiz thi ~p` ziaiz git( t hn f` e` hiz l{nbe`z e`zudbiz~p` biz `zs`{nb z` nbden{î `b uieiz hiz ji{nib`z"Ngi{n pb nþi ä{naiz s{ivdbjdnz ndzhnenz t `b

lp`{{n pbnz jib iu{nz" Git ziaiz pbn bnjdúb hd!

k{` t pbden"

Hn dbadl{njdúb z` gn epshdjnei"Hn {`bun `b pb nþi gn npa`bunei e` pb v`dbu` t

jdbji si{ jd`bui"

@zuiz zib s{il{`ziz ~p` s{iaù`b iu{iz anti{`z"Sdei zihna`bu` nh u`{adbn{ ad un{`n( eòn{ nh

snáz jib eij` adhhib`z e` {`bunz( jib u{`dbun adh db!adl{nbu`z( jib ~pdbd`bunz adhhnz e` f`{{ijn{{dh( li!nbei e` sn t s{izs`{dene( t ~pèn{ä znudzf`jgi(jiai ngi{n hi `zuit nh k{dben{ si{ `h f`jpbei jib!

zi{jdi e`h jnsdunh dblhäz t e`h s{il{`zi n{l`budbi"'Nshnpziz s{ihiblneiz"$

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! >4<

WWV"

S{ijhnan î hn Lpn{edn Bnjdibnh e` Kp`biz Nd{`znh an{jgn{ î hn jnasnþn e` Snvúb"

Ophdi >³ e` >76>"

®Lpn{edn bnjdibnh e` Kp`biz Nd{`z.

Znhpei `b vp`zu{nz knbe`{nz `h záakihi znl{neie` hnz lhi{dnz n{l`budbnz( ~p` vp`zu{iz nbu`j`zi{`z(hiz nbudlpiz Snu{djdiz( snz`n{ib `b u{dpbfi si{ hnNaä{djn e`h Zp{" Znhpei `b viziu{iz î hiz jibz!unbu`z zizu`bèi{`z e` hnz hdk`{une`z e` Kp`biz Nd!{`z si{ `h `zsnjdi e` bp`v` nþiz( nzá `b hn s{izs`{d!ene jiai `b `h dbfi{upbdi"Knoi `h nasn{i e` vp`zu{nz kntibùnz jávdjnz gn

j{`jdei pbn l`b`{njdúb dbu`hdl`bu` t vn{ibdh( ~p` gnv`bdei î `bl{izn{ hiz knunhhib`z sisphn{`z" Vì n~pá(jib `h fpzdh nh giak{i( t s{ibuiz î jiaknud{ si{ hnlhi{dn t `h e`{`jgi e`h sp`khi e` Kp`biz Nd{`z( î hiz

bdþiz ~p` î hn jnáen e` hn ud{nbán( ns`bnz sieánb knh!kpj`n{ `h biak{` e` hn snu{dn" N~pá vì( {`zp`huizjiai zdàs{`( î hiz fpbenei{`z e` hn lpn{edn bnjdi!bnh ~p` i{lnbdjä `b hn aài{nkh` {`vihpjdúb e`h>> e` Z`sudàk{`" N~pá `zuîb hiz ~p` a` njiasn!þn{ib `b hiz jiaknu`z e`h s{da`{ zdudi( t ed`{ib îhn hdk`{une zp jibudbl`bu` e` znbl{`( znhvîbeihn jib

zp ji{no` `b hn zdupnjdúb aîz nblpzudizn si{ ~p`gntn snznei `h snáz" N~pá `zuîb unakdäb adz k{n!viz jiasnþ`{iz `b hn oi{bnen e` J`sèn( hiz ~p`pbi jibu{n zdù` znhvn{ib `h gibi{ e` bp`zu{nz n{!anz( t ~p` e`zspäz e` jibjp{{d{ î pb jiaknu` bn!vnh `b hnz nlpnz e`h Sn{nbî( vdbd`{ib jpkd`{uiz nÿbjib `h sihvi e`h jnasi e` knunhhn( î znhvn{ bp`vn!a`bu` î Kp`biz Nd{`z `b pbdúb e` zpz g`{anbiz nh

sd` e` zpz db`wsplbnkh`z u{dbjg`{nz"Jibjdpenenbiz? Zúhi fnhunb `b vp`zu{nz fdhnz hiz

sijiz jikn{e`z ~p` nh nanli e`h s`hdl{i gnb nknb!eibnei dbedlbna`bu` zpz sp`zuiz e` jdpenenbiz(e`zgib{nbei `h {`biak{` e` hnz ane{`z n{l`budbnz~p` gnb nhda`bunei jib zpz s`jgiz `h g`{iázai e`z`dz l`b`{njdib`z" Sn{n v`{lø`bn ù`{bn e` `hhiz"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! >47 !

dbzj{dkde zpz biak{`z `b hnz jphnunz e` vp`zu{iz fp!zdh`z( ~p` `h eán `b ~p` s{ù`benb vihv`{ î hn snu{dnî lin{ e`h f{pui e` vp`zu{iz bikh`z u{nknoiz( gnzunhnz apo`{`z t hiz bdþiz si{ `hhiz nknbeibneiz( h`z

gnb e` j`{{n{ jib e`zs{`jdi hnz sp`{unz e`h giln{~p` bi upvd`{ib ji{núb sn{n e`f`be`{"Lpn{ednz bnjdibnh`z? Iz gn gnkhnei `h jiasn!

þ`{i t `h nadli? ngi{n `zjpjgne hn snhnk{n e`vp`zu{i anldzu{nei t vp`zu{i l`b`{nh"Jiasnu{diunz? An{jgi î sib`{a` nh f{`bu` e`h

òä{jdui `b jnasnþn( eibe` jpnu{i adh vù`{nbiz tz`dz adh lpn{ednz bnjdibnh`z e` hn jnasnþn z` {`!pbd{îb knoi bp`zu{nz knbe`{nz( s{ibuiz î zizu`b`{hnedlbdene

t`h

e`{`jgie`h

sp`khi e` Kp`bizNd{`z"

Jp`bui unakdäb jib viziu{iz t jib ~p`( `b jpnh!~pd`{ spbui `b ~p` a` gnhh` t jpnh`z~pd`{n ~p`z`nb hnz jd{jpbzunbjdnz( njped{ädz `b anzn î ad hhn!

anei( `b ikèd`bjdn e` hn h`t( s{ibuiz î jpashd{vp`zu{iz e`k`{`z( jiai `b iu{nz ijnzdib`z" Zd nzá hi

gnjädz( Kp`biz Nd{`z z`{î dbv`bjdkh`( t sie{ädz jib!un{ si{ vp`zu{n sn{u` 6 jib `h u{dpbfi( zd z` s{ù`b!ed`z` dasib`{biz si{ hn vdih`bjdn( ú jib pbn sn zú!hden t f`jpben( ~p` znhv` vp`zu{n edlbdene t vp`zu{i

e`{`jgi"@b jibz`jp`bjdn( s{ijhnai `b nhun vi `zu` e`j{`!

ui( `b s{`z`bjdn e`h sp`khi( ~p` iz jibuàshn? Hnlpn{edn bnjdibnh e` Kp`biz Nd{`z( ~pèn s{ibun îhn s{da`{ i{e`b sn{n an{jgn{ î jnasnþn" Zd gntnhlpbi ~p` zd`bun fhn~p`n{ zp ji{núb( ~p` zdln `h

jnadbi e` `ziz jikn{e`z ~p` gnb nknbeibnei zpzsp`zuiz nh zihi nanli e`h s`hdl{i"

Lpn{ednz bnjdibnh`z? Ngi{n {`sùde jibadli `h

l{dui ~p` biz gn jibepjdei î hnvdjui{dn(

t biz gnjibfi{unei `b `h s`hdl{i? ®Vdvn Kp`biz Nd{`z t vd!

vnb zpz dbzudupjdib`z.

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― h,OØ

WWVD"

S{ijhnan e`h Lik`{bnei{

e` Kp`biz Nd{`z t L`b`{nh `b o`f` e` zpz òä{jduiz

î hiz Lpn{ednz Bnjdibnh`z ~p` {`l{`zn{ib

e` hn jnasnþn e` Snvúb"

@b`{i >7 e` >76;"

®Lpn{ednz bnjdibnh`z e` hn jdpene t jnasnþn.―K`bedlnaiz î hn Edvdbn S{ivde`bjdn ~p` gn znhvn!ei î( Kp`biz Nd{`z( ~p` gn g`jgi u{dpbfn{ hn jnpzne` hiz sp`khiz( ~p` gn hdk`{unei hn [`sÿkhdjn N{!l`budbn( t ~p` e`zspäz e` unbunz fnudlnz t s`hdl{iz(

iz {`zudupt` î vp`zu{iz giln{`z( ji{ibneiz jib `h

hnp{`h e` hn vdjui{dn"

®Ziheneiz e`h sp`khi.―Zd`bui ~p` bi z` gnhh`bn~pá s{`z`bu`z `b `zu` aia`bui uieiz bp`zu{izjiasnþ`{iz e` n{anz( nzá e`h òä{jdui e` háb`n jiaie` hn adhdjdn bnjdibnh( hiz v`bjèi{`z e` Snvúb t e`hn Jnþnen e` Lúa`( hiz ~p` gnb hh`vnei hn knbe`{nvdjui{dizn e` Kp`biz Nd{`z gnzun hiz jibfdb`z e`h

Jgnji t gnzun `h sd` e` hn Ji{edhh`{n e` hiz Nbe`z=t zik{` uiei( e`shi{i `b `zu` aia`bui aîz ~p`

bpbjn hn npz`bjdn ù`{bn e` bp`zu{nz fdhnz e` hiz~p` jnt`{ib lhi{dizna`bu` `b `h jnasi e` knunhhnjiaknud`bei si{ bp`zu{nz znbunz h`t`z t si{ hn hd!

k`{une e` hn [`sÿkhdjn N{l`budbn= s`{i viziu{iz~p` hiz {`s{`z`buîdz edlbna`bu`( {`jdkde `b biak{è` uieiz `hhiz hn e`jhn{njdúb ~p` gnli `b s{`z`bjdne`h sp`khi ~p` iz nead{n( t ~p` `b `zu` aia`buik{iun e` uieiz hiz ji{nib`z n{l`budbiz?―Zihen!eiz? Gnkädz a`{`jdei kd`b e` hn snu{dn"®Jiasnþ`{iz e` n{anz.

―Ngi{n `bu{ne î {`jdkd{

hn ivnjdúb ~p` `h nai{ t hn l{nudupe e` vp`zu{izjibjdpenenbiz iz gn s{`sn{nei( t e`jdeh` nh sp`khie` Kp`biz Nd{`z( ~p` h` e`vp`hvi si{ z`lpben v`jnzd dbunjunz t zdàs{` v`bjèi{nz hnz h`ldib`z ~p`

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;33 ―

a` jibfdú `b hn gi{n e`h s`hdl{i" ®^pä `h l{nb sp`!khi e` Kp`biz Nd{`z z` zd`bun aîz l{nbe` npb nh {`!jdkd{iz `b zp z`bi= ~p` jnen ane{` nh nk{nn{ jib`bupzdnzai nh gdoi npz`bu` si{ unbui ud`asi( zd`{unhnud{ zik{` zp jid,núb `h ji{núb e` pb gä{i`=

t ~p``z`z hnudeiz l`b`{iziz {`s`{jpud`bei si{ uieiz hizîakduiz e` hn [`sÿkhdjn N{l`budbn( nbpbjd`b ~p`gn hh`lnei si{ fdb sn{n hiz sp`khiz hn gi{n e` {`!e`bjdúb( t sn{n hiz ud{nbiz zp ÿhudan gi{n.

®Ziheneiz. ®Vdvn Kp`biz Nd{`z( `h sp`khi hd!

k`{unei{( t vdvn hn [`sÿkhdjn N{l`budbn( hdk{` e`ud{nbiz.

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;3>

WWVDD"

DBNPLP[NJDÚB E@H F@[[IJN[[DHE@ ZNB F@[BNBEI

F`k{`{i ;; e` >76;"

Z`þi{`z?―@as`n{ä jiai gn às`nei `h {`s{`!s{`z`bunbu` e` hn jiasnþán e`h F`{{ijn{{dh î( ZnbF`{bnbei( {`ji{enbei hi ~p` snznkn nt`{ t hi ~p`snzn git( jib aiudvi e` hn zihàbdene snjáfdjn tjdvdhdnei{n ~p` biz {`ÿb` `b `zu` aia`bui"Nt`{ `h sp`khi e` Kp`biz Nd{`z gnján {ien{ nh

jnasi e` knunhhn( `h jnþúb e` hn lp`{{n sn{n zizu`!b`{ zp edlbdene t zpz e`{`jgiz( î hn sn{ e` hn hdk`{!

une t hiz e`{`jgiz e` hnz s{ivdbjdnz g`{anbnz= t

git a` gn uijnei jiai zp s{da`{ anldzu{nei gnj`{{ien{ hn jn{{ùdhhn e`h u{nknonei{ ~p` jibepján hns{da`{n snhnen e` ud`{{n e`h f`{{ijn{{dh jptiz u{n!knoiz gàiz dbnplp{nei( sn{n {`ji{en{biz ~p` `h

lik`{bnbu` e` pb sp`khi hdk{`( bi `z zdbi zp s{da`{oi{bnh`{i( zp s{da`{ z`{vdei{( t ~p` hn jn{{ùdhhn

e`h oi{bnh`{i `z `b hiz snáz`z jdvdhdneiz `h jn{{i eù{dpbfi e`h u{nknoi t e`h ne`hnbui ai{nh t anu`{dnh"'Nshnpziz"$Nt`{ `h sdji

thn snhn e`h u{nknonei{ nk{án hiz

nbjgiz fiziz ~p` e`kánb j`{jn{ î hn jdpene sn{nfi{udfdjn{ `h ÿhudai knhpn{u` e` hn jdvdhdnjdúb `b `h

[ái e` hn Shnun( `b jnzi e` ~p` bp`zu{nz n{anz bifp`z`b ji{ibnenz si{ hn vdjui{dn= t git ih sdji t hn

snhn e`h oi{bnh`{i {àp`v` hn ud`{{n ~p` gn e` fi{!an{ hiz u`{{nsh`b`z eibe` z` spènb nz`bun{ hiz

{d`h`z e`h f`{{ijn{{dh e` Znb F`{bnbei( ~p` d{{nedn`b ui{bi bp`zu{i jiai hnz hpj`z e` pbn `zu{`hhn( hn

hdk`{une( hn hd~p`n t `h ne`hnbui ~p` k{iun e` `zu`

l{nb j`bu{i e` jdvdhdnjdúb( ~p` izu`bun zik{` zpjnk`n hn eikh` ji{ibn e` hn hdk`{une t e`h s{il{`zi(t hn hhnan edvdbn e` hn dbai{unhdene ~p` nhpak{nzp jnadbi"Nt`{ `h sp`khi e` Kp`biz Nd{`z siz`áei e` pb

l`b`{izi `bupzdnzai( t e`jdedei nh u{dpbfi ú nh zn!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;3; !

i{dfdjdi( jibv`{uán `b `zsnenz hnz {ònz e/R hiz n{n!eiz= t git hiz lp`{{`{iz( ji{ibneiz jib `h hnp{`he` hn vdjui{dn( t jib hn ihdvn e` dn sn ~p` gnb jib!~pdzunei sn{n hiz sp`khiz( jibvd`{u`b zp!? `zsnenz

`b {d`h`z e` f`{{ijn{{dh( jiai v`{ene`{iz jnasìb`ze` hn jnpzn e` hn jdvdhdnjdúb t e`h s{il{`zi" 'L{nb!e`z nshnpziz"$@zunz zib hnz bikh`z n{anz jib ~p` hn jdvdhdnjdúb

jiaknu` t u{dpbfn `b s{i e`h s{il{`zi ai{nh t an!u`{dnh e` hiz sp`khiz( {èdadäbeihiz e`h jnpudv`{di(e` hn dlbi{nbjdn t e` hn adz`{dn( ~p` zib hiz sì{`zud{nbiz e` hn `zs`jd` gpanbn"@h giak{` zihi t e`zbpei n{{ionei s!o{ Ediz `b

aèdi e` hn j{`njdúb( zdb aîz {`jp{ziz ~p` zp dbu`!

hdl`bjdn t zp vihpbune( gn u`bdei t ud`b` ~p` zizu`!b`{ gi{n si{ gi{n( eán si{ eán( pb jiaknu` u`{{dkh`

t ldlnbu`zji jibu{n `h aîz sie`{izi `bàdli e` zp`bl{nbe`jdad`bui t e` zp kd`b`zun{" N eibe` ~pd`{n~p` vp`hvn zp vdzun( ap`vn hn shnbun( ú `wud`ben zpk{ni( nhhá z` `bjp`bu{n f{`bu` î f{`bu` jib äh( edz!

sp`zui î edzspun{h` `h u`{{`bi( t gnj`{h` snln{ jibhn{lnz un{`nz t l{p`znz liunz e` zpei{ hiz snziz~p` en `b hn nbjgn z`ben e` hn jdvdhdnwdúb t e`h

s{il{`zi"@z` `bàdli `z hn anu`{dn Db`{u` t hn bnup{nh`nk{pun( zik{` hn jpnh `h giak{` ud`b` ~p` u{dpbfn{sn{n aizu{n{z` unh jiai `z( ep`þi e` hn j{`njdúb tv`bjèi{ e` hiz ikzuîjphiz anu`{dnh`z ~p` z` isi!b`b î hn hdk{` `wsnbzdúb e` zpz fnjphune`z ai{nh`zt anu`{dnh`z"@h gn u`bdei ~p` nk{d{ hnz `b, {nþnz e` hn ud`{{n

sn{n n{{nbjn{ î zp z`bi hiz aùnh`z e` ~p` gnfi{onei hnz n{anz jib ~p` e`kán jiaknud{ î hn bn!

up{nh`n" Gn {iui `h zp`hi jib hn {òn e`h n{nei(sn{n gnj`{h` s{iepjd{ hiz znk{iziz f{puiz ~p` gnj`bzpz e`hdjdnz( t nz`lp{nb zp `wdz,"`bjdn zik{` hn ud`!

{{n" Gn eianei hnz uàs`zune`z e` hiz an{`z(sn{n ~p` hnz bnjdib`z spènb jiapbdjn{z` t jna!kdn{ jib v`bunonz {`jás{ijnz hiz vn{dneiz s{iepjuiz~p` nhda`bunb `h jia`{jdi e`h apbei" Gn s{`jd!sdunei hnz nlpnz si{ edv`{ziz jnadbiz sn{n f`jpb!en{ hn {d~p`n( gn unhne{nei t e`{{dknei hnz aibun!þnz ~p` ikzu{pánb `h snzi e` hnz vnh`{iznz h`ldib`ze`h s{il{`zi gpanbi( t gn v`bjdei si{ fhp `h udàsit `h `zsnjdi( {ài{nz e`h s{il{`zi( si{ aèdi e`h

vnsi{ t e`h u`{{ijn{{dh"

E` uienz hnz n{anz ~p` hn gpanbdene gn fi{oneisn{n zizu`b`{ `z` jiaknu` ldlnbu`zji( bdblpbn aîz

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;3: !

`fdjn bd aîz kd`b uàshnen ~p` `h f`{{ijn{{dh? `h

f`{{ijn{{dh( z`þi{`z( ~p` `z `h jib~pdzunei{ e`h apb!ei( `h lhi{dizi v`bjèi{ e`h udàsi t e`h `zsnjdi(~p` zps{dad`bei `b jd`{ui aiei hnz edzunbjdnz( n{!aibdnbei hiz dbu`{`z`z `bjibu{neiz e`h s{iepjui{

t e`h jibzpadei{( nunbeiî(

hiz sp`khiz jib vábjphizdbedzihpkh`z e` f{iu`{bdene( jibzphunbei {`jás{ijnzv`bunonz( `z hn lhi{dfdjnjdúb aîz nhun e`h sie`{ t e`hn dbu`hdl`bjdn gpanbn `b zp hpjgn ù`{bn jibu{n hnanu`{dn k{pun" 'Nshnpziz"$@z` `z( z`þi{`z( `h jibzunbu` `bàdli e`h giak{`(

`h v`{ene`{i t ÿbdji `bàdli e` zp hdk`{une e` nj!jdúb( e` zp jdvdhdnjdúb t e` zp {d~p`n( t si{ `zi `zh`t e`h s{il{`zi( ~p` zúhi z` dbnplp{` pb ne`hnbuisn{n `h läb`{i gpanbi( nhhá eibe` hnz fp`{nz e` hn

bnup{nh`n k{pun ~pè`b v`bjdenz( ú eibe` `hhnz z`sib`b nh z`{vdjdi e` hn dbu`hdl`bjdn" Si{ `zi hiz

sp`khiz N,`{ene`{na`bu` jphuiz( kpzjnb sn{n zpzzd`b`z hn eikh` ji{ibn e` hn ihdvn snjáfdjn ~p` h`z

nz`lp{n hiz kd`b`z jib~pdzuneiz î jizun e` unbuiznfnb`z( t e` hn snhan e`h u{dpbfi sp{n e` znbl{`(~p` zdakihdn hn dbj{p`bun t f`jpben vdjui{dn e`hdbjnbznkh` oi{bnh`{i e`h s{il{`zi gpanbi" 'Nshnp!ziz"$

Gnt unakdäb hpjgnz znbunz t opzunz `bu{` hiz

giak{`z( npb~p` hiz k{niz ~H"` z` e`zn{a`b `b`hhnz t hiz ap`{uiz ~p` jn`b `b `h jiaknu`( z`nbiu{nz unbunz fp`{nz s`{edenz sn{n jiah"2nud{ jibu{n`h `bàdli jiaÿb" Jpnbei hiz giak{`"!= ikzu{pt`bî pb sp`khi `h jnadbi e` hn hdk`{une t e`h s{il{`zi(`z opzui t b`j`zn{di àspþn{ hnz n{anz e`h jidb!knu` sn{n {àiv`{ `ziz ikzuîjphiz( sn{n vihv`{ îjia`bn{ nh eán zdlpd`bu` jib aîz vdli{ t knoijibedjdib`z aòi{`z hn hpjgn dbu`{adbnkh` e`h gia!

k{` jibu{n hn bnup{nh`n"Si{ `zi `h sp`khi e` Kp`biz Nd{`z( e`zspäz e` gn!k`{ àspþnei hnz n{anz `b biak{` e` zp e`{`jgi(t `b `h dbu`{äz e` hn jdvdhdnjdúb t hn hdk`{une( jptnjnpzn {`s{`z`bunkn( spè` nh eán zdlpd`bu` e` pbná",zshäbeden vdjui{dn( e`zspäz e` gnk`{ {àivdei hizikzuîjphiz ~p` z` isibánb î hn ano`zupizn `wsnb!zdúb e` hn hdk`{une t e`h s{il{`zi( dbnplp{n{ hizu{nknoiz e` pb bp`vi f`{{ijn{{dh( `h z`lpbei ~p` z`dbnplp{n `b bp`zu{i snáz" 'Nshnpziz"$

Si{ `zi `h jnsdunh dblh9z t hn dbu`hdl`bjdn bi{u`!na`{djnbn( î hn sn{ e` hnz eàîz bnjdib`z jphunz e`hn @p{isn( bp`zu{nz nhdnenz bnup{nh`z `b `zun bikh`hpjgn( vd`b`b î s{`zun{biz pb l`b`{izi nsiti sn{n

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ;3u ―

v`bj`{ î bp`zu{i anti{ `bàdli ~p` `z hn zihène(`h e`zd`{ui( hn e`zsikhnjdúb t ,"n 'edzunbjdn" Zá( z`!þi{`z( si{~p` uieiz hiz giak{`z t uieiz hiz sp`khize` hn ud`{{n( jias{`be`b ~p` hn g`{`bjdn e` hn gp!anbdene bi `z hn g`{`bjdn anhe`jden e` Jnáb( zdbihn edvdbn g`{`bjdn e`h @vnbl`hdi( ~p` anben ~p`hiz pbiz z` noide`b î hiz iu{iz( `b v` e` e`zu{pd{z``bu{` zá"

Nzá( sp`z( `h f`{{ijn{{dh î Znb F`{bnbei( s{it`j!unbei `b ui{bi bp`zu{i pb vnzui zdzuàn e` vánz e`jiapbdjnjdúb( jiai `h f`{{ijn{{dh e`h I`zu` tn(jiai `h e`h Zp{ aîz ne`hnbu`( nj{`j`bun{î bp`zu{n{d~p`n t bp`zu{i kd`b`zun{( hh`vn{î î uienz sn{u`zhn jdvdhdnjdúb t hn hdk`{une t biz u{n`{î `b {ùiaibp`viz s{iepjuiz ~p` k{iun{îb knoi zp njjdúb f`!jpbenbu`( sibd`bei nh Unbedh t nh N{{iti e`h Aèdie`bu{i e`h {nedi hpadbizi e` `zun nuaúzf`{n jdvdhd!

nei{n t jnzd î dlpnh edzunbjdn( `b jpnbui nh udàsi(~p` Ai{`bi ú hnz Jibjgnz"

K{dbeàiz( sp`z( z`þi{`z( si{ `h f`{{ijn{{dh( ~pè`{{nan î hi hn{li e` zp u{nt`jui hnz zàdhhnz f`!jpbenz e`h s{il{`zi= si{ `z` v`bjèi{ e`h udàsit e`h `zsnjdi( ~p` jiai z` gn edjgi( aibun pb

jnknhhi e` fp`li jib b`{vdiz e` nj`{i( ~p` bi z`fnudln onaîz( t ~p`( eibe` ~pd`{n ~p` `ddn{kih` zp`zunben{u` e` hhnanz t e` gpai( nbpbjdn î hiz

sp`khiz ~p` vdzdun( `h u{dpbfi e` hn jdvdhdnjdúb t e`hs{il{`zi" 'L{nbe`z nshnpziz"$

T tn ~p` nh sp`khi e` Kp`biz Nd{`z h` gn uijneihn lhi{dn e` dbdjdn{ t s{`zded{ sn{n hn [`sÿkhdjnN{l`budbn pbn äsijn e` {ì{lnbdnjdúb( e` hdk`{une

t e` sn( ~p` e`z`bvp`hvn hiz {djiz lä{a`b`z ~p` hn

anbi e` Ediz gn e`sizdunei `b zp f`jpbei z`bie`zln{{nei si{ hn anbi e` hiz ud{nbiz ú `zu`{dhd!

neiz si{ hn njjdúb fpb`zun e` zpz bdnh`z likd`{biz(ap`zu{` aîz s{îjudjna`bu` î bp`zu{nz bikh`z g`{!anbnz( hnz s{ivdbjdnz e`h dbu`{di{( júai `z ~p` pbsp`khi jdvdhdnei hpjgn( dbu`{v!d`b` t likd`{bn s{`!zded`bei î hn hnki{ jiaÿb" ^p` bi z` eù`blnb hiz

f`{{ijn{{dh`z `b hnz f{ibu`{nz s{ivdbjdnh`z" Dbu`{!v`blnaiz e` edzudbui aiei `b hnz s{ivdbjdnz e`h

dbu`{di{( dbu`{v`blnaiz jib pb f`{{ijn{{dh e`ze` `h

[izn{di î Jú{eikn( jib iu{iz f`{{ijn{{dh`z ~p` zd!lnb `h dudb`{n{di e` hnz n{anz vdjui{diznz e` Kp`bizNd{`z `b hn hpjgn ~p` gn u`{adbnei( t ~p` h`z hh`v`b

pb òä{jdui e` oi{bnh`{iz n{aneiz e` hnz n{anz e`h

u{nknoi( sn{n ~p` spènb jiaknud{ t u{dpbfn{ `b

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


;3L ―

WWVDDD"

Edzjp{zi e`h @bjn{lnei e`h F" @" UP"

`b hn dbzunhnjdúb e`h Jibl{`zi N{l`budbi(

`h ;0 e` Anti e` >76;"

Gibi{nkh`z z`bnei{`z t edspuneiz?―@b biak{` e`hiz sp`khiz ~p` a` gnb `bjia`benei `h bikh``bjn{li e` s{`zded{ î vp`zu{n jibvijnui{dn ä dbz!

unhnjdúb( `b biak{` e`h sp`khi e` Kp`biz Nd{`z~p` ud`b` `h gibi{ e` gizsèn{iz `b zp z`bi( zn!hpei `b viziu{iz î hiz {`s{`z`bunbu`z e` hn zik`!{nbán ndl`budbn( {`pbdeiz `b `h nai{ e` hnz l{nbe`zde`nz ~p` fpbenb hnz bnjdib`z( t bi si{ `h iedi`zuä{dh ~p` zúhi s{`zde` î hn e`zu{pjjdúb"Iz nl{ne`ji( `b biak{` e` hn bnjdúb( î viziu{iz

hiz ~p` iz gnkädz u{nzhnenei e`ze` unb hn{lnz edz!unbjdnz( hn s{ibudupe t hn spbupnhdene jib ~p` gn!

kädz njpedei nh hhnanad`bui( î fdb e` `f`jupn{ hnzihàb` dbzunhnjdúb e`h Jibl{`zi `b `zu` eán a`!ai{nkh` sn{n hn Snu{dn" @h z`{î eikhà`bu` aài!{nkh` `b hi fpup{i( si{~p` an{jn{î `b hiz fnzuiz e`hn h`bun t s`bizn `hnki{njdúb e` hn bnjdibnhdene( hn

äsijn e` hn {`pbdúb e`h s{da`{ Jibl{`zi( `b ~p` z`v`{îb {`pbdeiz si{ hn s{da`{n v`( uieiz hiz adà!k{iz e` hn l{nb fnadhdn n{l`budbn( knoi `h nasn{ie` pbn zihn h`t( zdb ~p` fnhu` pbn zihn e` hnz s{i!vdbjdnz ~p` jiasib`b hn bnjdúb"

@zs`{i ~p` s{ibui iz gnhhn{ädz e`fdbdudvna`bu`dbu`l{neiz" E`ze` hiz ÿhudaiz jibfdb`z e` hn [`sÿ!khdjn njpe`b tn uieiz hiz `h`ldeiz e`h sp`khi sn{ndbl{`zn{ `b vp`zu{i z`bi( t s{ibui unakdäb( znhvîb!eiz` hiz s{dbjdsdiz jiai ji{{`zsibe`( z` z`bun{îb îvp`zu{i hnei hiz ~p` {`zsùnbei vp`zu{i zps{àifnhhi `zs`{nb î vp`zu{nz sp`{unz( eù`bdeiz si{ jp`z!udib`z ~p` zib apt siji `b s{`z`bjdn e`h l{nbe`njibu`jdad`bui e` `zu` eán" 'Apt kd`b"$

@buibj`z( e`fdbdudvna`bu` {`s{`z`bunenz `b zpdbu`l{dene hnz jnui{j` s{ivdbjdnz pbdenz ~p` jibz!udupt`b h` [`sÿkhdjn N{l`budbn( sie{ädz `bu{n{ e`hh`bi t jib asz e`jdzdúb î jibznl{n{iz î hnz l{nb!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ;3< !

e`z un{`nz h`ldzhnudvnz ~p` hiz sp`khiz iz gnb `bji!a`benei"@zunz un{`nz z`{îb unb n{epnz jiai lhi{diznz t f`!

jpbenz( si{~p` u`bädz ~p` jibzihden{ jib anbi fd{ad`

`h èdfdjdi jibaivdei e` hn bnjdibnhdene n{l`budbn(

e`zspäze`

aèdizdlhi e` hpjgnz znbl{d`bunz( e`

`bzntiz anhil{neiz t e` eihi{iziz dbfi{upbdiz=si{~p` u`bädz ~p` fpben{ `h likd`{bi e` hn hdk`{une`b `h i{e`b( `h likd`{bi e` hn jibf{nu`{bdene e` hiz

sp`khiz( t e` hn opzudjdn sn{n uieiz= `b pbn snhn!k{n( `h likd`{bi e` hn v`{ene( ~p` `z `h likd`{bi eÈdiz `b hn ud`{{n"

@zs`{i ~p` `h jd`hi k`be`jd{î vp`zu{nz un{`nz( t~p` `h `zsá{dup e` Ediz( h`ldzhnei{ zps{ài e`h pbd!v`{zi( s{`zded{î vp`zu{nz e`hdk`{njdib`z"

Ngi{n( z`þi{`z( jîkà` hn znudzfnjjdúb e` s{`z`b!un{iz `h A`bzno` `b ~p` iz eit jp`bun e`h `zuneisiháudji t neadbdzu{nudvi e`h snáz( unbui `b zp i{e`bdbu`{bi jiai `b zpz {`hnjdib`z jib hnz bnjdib`znadlnz= e`h pzi ~p` g` g`jgi e` hnz fnjphune`z jib~p` `zsibuîb`na`bu` a` gnb gib{nei hiz sp`khiz(nzá jiai e` hiz edf`{`bu`z {naiz e` hn neadbdzu{n!jdúb bnjdibnh t e` hn dbv`{zdúb e` hnz {`bunz sÿ!khdjnz `b `h udàsi u{nbzjp{{dei e` ad anbei s{i!vdzdibnh( ~p` jiai `bjn{lnei e`h Sie`{ @o`jpudviBnjdibnh( gnb `zunei î ad jn{li"E`zspäz e` jpashd{ jib `zu` gib{izi e`k`{( e`ki(

siz`áei e` hn `zs`{nbn t e` hn f` ~p` nhd`bun gitî uieiz hiz ji{nib`z( hh`bi e`h `bupzdnzai zpkhda`~p` e`k` nldun{ î uieiz hiz n{l`budbiz `b jpnh!~pd`{n sn{u` e`h apbei î eibe` nhjnbj`b hnz hpj`ze` `zu` eán( t s`bù{nei e`h `zsá{dup vn{ibdh e` ~p`biz gnhhnaiz dbijphneiz e`zspäz e` gnk`{ zi!k{`vdei î unbunz t unb ep{nz s{p`knz( s{ijhnan{ î

hn fn e` Ediz t e` hiz sp`khiz( ~p` ~pèn dbzunhnei(t `zuîb nkd`{unz hnz z`zdib`z e`h Jibl{`zi H`ldzhn!udvi e` hn Bnjdúb N{l`budbn" 'Nshnpziz"$GG" jiasnu{diunz e`h Z`bnei t e` hn Jîan{n e`

Edspuneiz? A` s`{adui dbvdun{iz sn{n ~p` `b `zuèán( ~p` jiai g` edjgi( z`{î eikhà`bu` aài{nkh`sn{n hn snu{dn( u`blîdz î kd`b njiasnþn{a` nh uà!shi sn{n en{ hnz l{njdnz nh Z`{ Zps{ài( si{ gnk`{nhjnbnei `zu` eán e` sn t e` v`bup{n( `b ~p` z`z` gnb dbnplp{nei hnz un{`nz h`ldzhnudvnz e`h Jib!l{`zi e` hn [`sudkhdjn N{l`budbn"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


r ;34 ―

sn{u` hn lhi{dn e` gnk`{ zdei `h nsúzuih ndanei e`hn {`vihpjdúb na`{djnbn( ~p` gdi fhna`n{ zpz knb!e`{nz vdjui{diznz e`ze` `h Nuhîbudji gnzun `h Snjá!fdji( t e`ze` Vnhedvdn gnzun hn háb`n e`h @jpnei{(an{jnen si{ zpz vihjnb`z `bj`bedeiz"

Hn gdzui{dn gn jibzdlbnei `b zpz sîldbnz ù`{bnzzpz dbai{unh`z u{dpbfiz e` Znb Hi{`bi( Jgnjnkpjit Andsi( zp nu{`vdei snzi e` hiz Nbe`z( zp aài{n!kh` `wsèdjdúb nh S`{ÿ"Hn opzudjdn sizupan e` hiz sp`khiz gn jias{`b!

edei nh fdb `b `h l{nb jnsduîb t `h gîkdh siháudji( nhgiak{` zps`{di{ î hnz nakdjdib`z vphln{`z( ~p`zpsi ed{dld{ hn fp`{n jib dbu`hdl`bjdn t jib vdli{(t pzú e`h sie`{ jib aie`{njdúb t jib fd{a`n( sn{n

gnj`{ z`{vd{ uiei nh u{dpbfi e` hn l{nbe` t bikh`jnpzn î ~p` gnkán jibznl{nei zp `zsnen( zp ji{núbt zp jnk`n"

Si{ fdb( z`þi{`z( hn ai{nh gpanbn gn {`jildei e`zp vden `h k`hhi òàshi e` pb giak{`( ~p` h`vnb!unei si{ zpz u{nknoiz t si{ zp l`bdi nh nsilì e`hsie`{ t e` hn lhi{dn( e`zjd`be` vihpbun{dna`bu` e`äh( zdb e`kdhdene t zdb `bioi( jias{`bed`bei ~p`gnkán hh`bnei zp adzdúb( t bi ~p`{d`bei z`{ pb ikz!uîjphi nh u{dpbfi e`fdbdudvi

î~p` gnkán jibznl{nei

zp vden" @zu` òàshi( ÿbdji `b hn Naä{djn e`hZp{( t ~p` zúhi spè` z`{ jiasn{nei jib `h e`\nzgdbluib( h`vnbun t edlbdfdjn zp fdlp{n ai{nhjiai giak{` sÿkhdji"

Unh`z zib zpz uáuphiz î hn nead{njdúb t î hn l{n!udupe e` hn sizu`{dene( t unh`z zib hiz aiudviz ~p`{`ÿb`b î pb sp`khi `b ui{bi e` zp `zunupn e` k{ib!j`( j`{{nbei jib `zu` njui `h s`{áiei e` hn dbl{n!udupe( t nk{d`bei `h e` hn {`sn{njdúb ~p` h` e`!

kánaiz"Hn ik{n e` hn {`sn{njdúb gn zdei h`bun t un{eán(

s`{i z`lp{n"Si{ v`dbu` nþiz zp biak{` t zp lhi{dn gn zdei

kiunei ú î hn dbl{nudupe ú nh ihvdei= {`s{ijgîbeih`jiai pb j{da`b `h ~p` bi sded`z` hdaizbn jiai K`!hdzn{di.

Jpnbei nknbeibú `h S`{ÿ( u{nt`bei jibzdli `h

`zunben{u` ~p` Sdn{{i gnkán hh`vnei sn{n `zjhnvd!

n{ `h das`{di e` hiz Dbjnz( hn jnhpabdn t `h dbzphuijikn{e` h` s`{zdlpd`{ib si{ hn `zsnhen( t npb~p` bifnhun{ib snd,n gibi{ e`h S`{ÿ( vij`z vnhd`bu`z t l`!b`{iznz ~p` z` h`vnbun{nb `b zp gibi{ t `b zp e`!f`bzn( jpnbei äh bi ò`{ján tn dbfhp`bjdn nhlpbn `b

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ;>3 ―

n~p`hhn {`sÿkhdjn( `h dbzphui t hn jnhpabdn àsnþúsi{ `h aia`bui hn ji{ibn e`h hdk`{unei{"

Nh {`ji{{`{ zihdun{di `h jnadbi ~p` siji nbu`zgnkán j{pnei z`lpdei e` h`ldib`z vnh`{iznz( e` ~p`zp l`bdi `{n `h nhan(

ns`bnz spei a`{`j`{e` Jgdh`

pbn gizsdunhdene s{`jn{dn t snzno`{n( nan{lnen si{`h e`bp`zui= t e`ze` `buibj`z Jgdh` ki{{ú e` zp gdz!ui{dn si{ `h `zsnjdi e` v`dbu` nþiz `h biak{` e`hfpbenei{ e` zp dbe`s`be`bjdn" Jb hnz l{nbe`z f`z!udvdene`z bnjdibnh`z ~p` hn {àài{nknb= `b hiz

nbdv`{zn{diz e` hnz knunhhnz e` Jgnjnkpji t Andsi~p` hn nz`lp{n{ib= `b hnz adzanz knbe`{nz ~p`fhiunknb nh vd`bui e` hn hdk`{une jib~pdzunen si{ `h

libdi t hn `zsnen e` Znb An{uáb( njnpedhhnbei hnz

h`ldib`z n{l`budbnz t jgdh`bnz( `h biak{` e` ZnbAn{uáb k{dhhnkn unb zúhi si{ zp npz`bjdn.

Nh {`l{`zn{ î( hn snu{dn( nh vihv`{ nh spbui e` sn{!uden( e` eibe` gnkán znhdei ijgi nþiz nbu`z nh f{`buè` zpz vnh`{iziz l{nbne`{iz î jnknhhi( `h l`b`{nhZnb An{uáb( `h jnsduîb dhpzu{` e` u{`z {`sÿkhdjnz( biu`bán eibe` snzn{ {`vdzun `b `h òä{jdui n{l`budbi=t `h l{nb jdpenenbi e` aèdi apbei z` `bjibu{úe`zsionei e` hiz e`{`jgiz e` hn jdpenenbán `b zp

s{isdnsnu{dn( si{~p` hn gpadhe` nhe`n î eibe` gn!

kán nkd`{ui zpz ioiz î hn hp e`h eán( `{n pb aibuúbe` {pdbnz.

T tn ~p` g` gnkhnei e` hn dbl{nudupe sÿkhdjn t`zunaiz n~pá gnjd`bei pb njui e` {`sn{njdúb( hi

ed{ä uiei( si{~p` uiei e`k` e`jd{z` jpnbei hiz sp`!khiz h`vnbunb aibpa`buiz sizupaiz î hn aài{dne` zpz l{nbe`z giak{`z"Jibe`bîbeiz` vihpbun{dna`bu` `h l`b`{nh Znb

An{uáb nh izu{njdzai( jib pbn fp`{n e` ndan t pbnz`{`bdene e` `zsá{dup e` ~p` gnt sijiz òàshiz `bhn gdzui{dn( zdbudú î hiz jdbji nþiz e` ád pz`bjdn hn

b`j`zdene e` vihv`{ î {`zsd{n{ `h nd{` e` hn ud`{dnbnunh" Hh`lú nh sp`{ui e` Kp`biz Nd{`z `h eán >; e`F`k{`{i( nbdv`{zn{di e` zpz lhi{diziz u{dpbfiz e`Znb Hi{`bi t Jgnjnkpji( t `b hnz sp`{unz e` zpsnu{dn `bjibu{ú `zu` hù{`{i( `zj{dui si{ anbiz n{!l`budbnz? +Nakdlÿène`z" @h l`b`{nh Znb An{uábgn vp`hui î zp snáz î hiz jdbji nþiz e` npz`bjdn(

s`{i e`zspäz e` gnk`{ znkdei ~p` z` gnkánb g`jgihnz snj`z jib `h às`{nei{ e`h K{nzdh"+ @h s{da`{jnsduîb na`{djnbi `{n nzá nsizu{ifnei e` jikn{e`si{ zpz adzaiz jiasnu{diunz( s{`jdzna`bu` `b `h

aia`bui `b ~p` z` j`h`k{nknb eiz l{nbe`z eánz e`

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;>> ―

lhi{dn adhdun{ ~p` gnkán enei î zp snu{dn" @h l`b`!{nh Znb An{uáb( nh {`jdkd{ `zu` znhpei( vihvdú î zpe`zud`{{i uib edlbdene t `b zdh`bjdi( zdb sdzn{ hn

ud`{{n ~p` v`bán kpzjnbei( t z` fpä sn{n bi vihv`{aîz( sn{n ai{d{ hòiz e` biziu{iz( `zs`{nbei u{nb!~pdhna`bu` `h ánhhi opzudjd`{i e` n~p`hhn sizu`{dene

î ~p` gnkán ns`hnei `b iu{i udàsi"Z` gn edjgi apt kd`b( ~p` hn {`zsp`zun e` Znb

An{uáb `b n~p`hhn ijnzdúb( gnkán zdei enen eiz adhnþiz nbu`z si{ hn kijn e` Zjdsdúb( dbzphunei si{ zpzjiasnu{diunz `b `h nbdv`{zn{di e` pbn e` zpz l{nb!e`z knunhhnz? +@b pb eán jiai äzu` znhvä î [ian"Vnaiz nh uàshi î en{ l{njdnz î hiz ediz`z upu`hn{`ze`h Jnsduihdi( sn{n ~p` zdàs{` u`blnb l`b`{nh`z~p` z` a` sn{`jnb+" S`{i Znb An{uáb bd edi `zun

d!`zsp`zun( bd anbeú l{nkn{ jiai n~p`h l{nbe`giak{` zik{` zp z`sphj{i? +Dbl{nun snu{dn( bi u`b!e{îz adz gp`ziz+" Hn {`zsp`zun biz hn gn enei ai!e`zun t l`b`{izna`bu` e`ze` hn upakn" @h eòú `zj{d!

ui `b zp u`zuna`bui? +^pd`{i ~p` e`ze` `h hpln{ `b~p` ap`{n z` a` jibepjn nh jà`bu`{di= s`d,i e`!zì ~p` ad ji{núb e`zjnbz` `b `h e` Kp`biz Nd{`z+"Nh fdb( z`þi{`z( e`zspäz e` n~p`hhn hn{ln t u`b`!

kd,izn bijg` e` dbl{nudupe t e` ihvdei( hn lhi{dn e`Znb An{uáb z` gn h`vnbunei jiai pbn `zu{`hhn e`h

jd`hi na`{djnbi"Hn [`sÿkhdjn e`h S`{ÿ( hn sd,da`{n ~p` h` e`j{ùú

`b vden pbn `zunupn( gn lhi{dfdjnei edlbna`bu` zpaài{dn t gn nu`bedei l`b`{izna`bu` î zpz e`z!j`bed`bu`z"

Jgdh`( ~p` ep{nbu` sn{u` e` zp e`zud`{{i( hi jibzd!e`{ú jiai `h l`b`{nházdai e` zpz òä{jduiz( nkibîb!eih` `h zp`hei ~p` zp snu{dn bi z` j{`án `b `h e`k`{e` en{h`( gn zdei hn s{da`{n ~p` gn {`nhdnei `h

s`bznad`bui e` `{dld{h` pbn `zunupn( ~p` dbai{!unhdj` zp aàidþn sn{n hiz s{`z`bu`z t sn{n hizv`bde`{iz"T Kp`biz Nd{`z si{ ÿhudai( s{`zdeden si{ zp Ap!

bdjdsnhdene( nzijdnen nh sp`khi t nh likd`{bi `b {`!s{`z`bunjdúb e` zp snu{dn nl{ne`jden( gn `{dldeiunakdäb pbn `zunupn `jp`zu{`( jdbj`hnen `b `h k{ib!j`( sn{n s`{sùpn{ edlbna`bu` `h {`jp`{ei e` zpznhuiz g`jgiz( t s{`z`bun{hi î hn nead{njdúb e` hizs{`z`bu`z t e` hiz v`bde`{iz( aibunbei pb jnknhhi

e`h aùnh e` zpz jnþib`z( ~p` bi z` fnudln{î onaîze` hh`vn{hi zik{` zpz giak{iz( jiai bi z` fnudln{îonaîz `h l`bdi e` hn lhi{dn e` h`vnbun{ `b nhui zpji{ibn jávdjn t adhdun{ e` hpj`z t e` hnp{`h`z"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;>; ―

@h k{`v` `zsnjdi ~p` hh`bn `z` zik`{kdi sè`zunhe` aî{aih( z`{î `h ÿbdji sèni e` ud`{{n ~p` ZnbAn{uáb ijpsn{î `b `zun ud`{{n hdk`{unen si{ zpz `z!fp`{iz( ad`bu{nz hh`ln `h aia`bui `b ~p` zpz gp`!ziz ijps`b iu{i sèni e` ud`{{n `b `hhn.

S`{i zp biak{`( s`{i `h {`jp`{ei e` zp l`bdi(s`{i zpz nhuiz g`jgiz( t hiz {`zphuneiz e` zpz l`b`!{iziz `zfp`{iz ijpsn{îb ù`{bna`bu` `h ji{núb thn aài{dn e` zpz jiasnu{diunz.E`kä{bizh` `zu` gia`bno` e` l{nudupe sizupan(

biziu{iz( zpz jiasnu{diunz( hiz g`{è`{iz h`láudaize` zp biak{` t e` zp lhi{dn( î ~pd`b`z h`lú zp ji{n!úb nh ai{d{( si{~p` zd Znb An{uáb `z v`{ene`{n!a`bu` l{nbe`( jibzde`{nei jiai giak{` na`{d!jnbi( sn{n ~pd`b hn {`vihpjdúb e`h bp`vi jibudb`bu`

bi upvi f{ibu`{nz( ud`b` neàîz uáuphiz `zs`jdnh`z îbp`zu{n nead{njdúb t bp`zu{n l{nudupe jibzde`{îb!eihi sp{na`bu` e`h spbui e` vdzun e` hn gdzui{dn te` hn bnjdibnhdene n{l`budbn"@h fpä ~pd`b uàshú hnz n{anz e` hn {`vihpjdúb

n{l`budbn si{ aèdi e` hn z`v`{n edzjdshdbn( s{i!aùd`bei zp ed{`jjdúb î hn jibzpanen jd`bjdnadhdun{"

@h fpä `h {`s{`z`bunbu` e` hn njjdúb `wu`{bn e` hn

{`vihpjdúb n{l`budbn( jibj{ùnen `b pb vnzui shnbe` jnasnþn ~p` nk{nnkn uien hn Naä{djn e`h Zp{`b zpz nu{`vdenz jiakdbnjdib`z nh u{nväz e` an{`zt aibunþnz"@h fpä `h s{isnlnei{ aîz dbfnudlnkh` e` hiz s{db!

jdsdiz e` hn {`vihpjdúb e` Anti `b hiz snáz`z ~p` hd!

k`{uú zp `zsnen( dbijphnbei `b `hhiz `h `zsá{dup vn!{ibdh t eàij{îudji ~p` s{`zdedú î bp`zu{iz s{da`{izu{nknoiz e` i{lnbdnjdúb siháudjn"

@h fpä ~pd`b `b hiz aia`buiz aîz nblpzudiziz

e` bp`zu{n {`vihpjdúb( jpnbei hn Naä{djn zpjpakánknoi `h s`zi e` hnz n{anz `zsnþihnz( t uiei sn{`jáns`{edei( dasphzú nh Jibl{`zi e` Upjpaîb î e`jhn!{n{ bp`zu{n dbe`s`be`bjdn `b >Z>6( t zp `zsnen( î hn

sn{ e` hn e` K`hl{nbi( fpä hn s{da`{n ~p` z` h`vnbuúsn{n zizu`b`{hn( t hn ÿbdjn ~p` hn z`hhú jib u{`z

l{nbe`z vdjui{dnz"@h fpä `h ~p` {`v`hú î hn [`sÿkhdjn N{l`budbn `h

z`j{ùi e` zp sie`{ t e` zp fp`{n( enbei vp`hi î

zp l`bdi adhdun{ `b `h `wu`{di{( `b hiz aia`buiz `b~p`( e`vi{nen `b `h dbu`{di{ si{ hn nbn{~pán t si{hnz anhnz snzdib`z( ns`bnz sn{`ján u`b`{ fp`{nsn{n zizu`b`{z` î zá adzan= t l{njdnz î `zn f` {i!kpzun ~p` h` nbdaú `buibj`z( fpdaiz {è`bui{`z e`

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


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sp`khiz( l{njdnz î `hhn hnz knbe`{nz n{l`budbnz sn!z`n{ib `b u{dpbfi hn Naä{djn e`h Zp{( t znhvnbeijib bp`zu{iz znj{dfdjdiz î aèdi apbei( biz znhvn!aiz î biziu{iz adzaiz"Si{ `zi unakdäb h` e`kàiz pb aibpa`bui aîz

ep{ne`{i npb( ~p` hn `zunupn ~p` vnaiz î dbnplp!{n{ `b zp gibi{( si{~p` nh fdb hiz aùnh`z t hnz sd`!e{nz zib anu`{dnh`z f{îldh`z sn{n hn anbi e`h udà!si( ~p` spè` jibv`{ud{hiz `b sihvi( ad`bu{nz ~p``h {`jp`{ei e` hnz l{nbe`z bnjdib`z `z das`{`jè`{it bi z` ki{{n onaîz e` hn aài{dn e` hiz giak{`z"E`käaizh` hn i{lnbdnjdúb t hn jibzihdenjdúb e`fd!

bdudvn e` hn [`sÿkhdjn N{l`budbn( î hn ~p` jibznl{úzp vden( zp l`bdi t zpz nfnb`z( sn{n ~p` zp snu{dnbi z` ap`zu{` dbf`{di{ î hnz lhi{dnz ~p` äh h` edi( t

sn{n ~p` z`nb jpashdeiz hiz viuiz e` hiz sne{`z e`bp`zu{n dbe`s`be`bjdn"@z zdb epen pb f`hd nplp{di sn{n hn bnjdibnhdene

n{l`budbn( ~p` hn `zunupn e`h l{nbe` giak{` ~pàîz jpashdena`bu` hn zdakihdn( z` h`vnbu` si{ hiz`zfp`{iz l`b`{iziz e`h sp`khi e` Kp`biz Nd{`z( `baia`buiz `b ~p` `h adzai sp`khi z` sib` e` sd` tjibzihden hn knz` e` hn snu{dn jiaÿb"

Zd `h k{ibj` z` nbdan{n( zdb epen ~p` `h l`b`{nhZnb An{uáb z` `zu{à`j`{án e` lii( jpnbei sped`z`jibuàshn{ jiai `b `zu` aia`bui `b ui{bi zpti îuieiz hiz adàk{iz e` hn l{nb fnadhdn n{l`budbn({`pbdeiz `b sn t hdk`{une( t {`nhdnbei e`zspäz eàèdi zdlhi e` u{nknoiz t e` dbfi{upbdiz hn l{nbeìk{n î ~p` jibznl{ú zp vden"Ad`bu{nz unbui( t ad`bu{nz hh`lp` `h aia`bui `b

~p`( i{lnbdnen e`fdbdudvna`bu` h` [`sÿkhdjn N{!l`budbn( sienaiz jihijn{ î zp f{&bu` hn `zunupn e`hl`b`{nh K`hl{nbi ~p` edvde` jib Znb An{uáb hnz

sîldbnz e` bp`zu{n gdzui{dn t `h ji{núb e` hiz n{!l`budbiz( si{~p` `hhiz zib hiz eiz l{nbe`z giak{`ze` njjdúb t s`bznad`bui e` bp`zu{n {`vihpjdúb(znhpeàiz `b `z` k{ibj` ~p` vn î e`zjpk{d{z`( hnbikh` t hn dbai{unh `fdld` e`h fpbenei{ e` u{`z {`sÿ!khdjnz( e`h v`bjèi{ e` Znb Hi{`bi( e` Jgnjnkpjit Andsi( e`h s{da`{ jnsduîb e`h bp`vi apbei( e`hdhpzu{` lp`{{`{i n{l`budbi( `h l`b`{nh eib Oizä e`Znb An{uáb.

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ;>0 !

unb `b uienz hnz jnk`nz t `b uieiz hiz ji{nib`z=ad s{il{nan `zuî `b `h hn{li jnuîhili e` hnz b`j`zd!ene`z e` hn äsijn s{`z`bu`( `zuî s{dbjdsnha`bu` `bhiz s{`j`suiz e`h júedli jibzudupjdibnh ~p` njnki e`

op{n{= t `zuî unakdäb `b hiz s{dbjdsdiz e` kp`b li!kd`{bi( e` hdk`{une( e` jdvdhdnjdúb( ~p` `h sp`khign dbzj{dsui `b hnz knbe`{nz vdzui{diznz ~p` git fhi!

unb nh vd`bui e` hn hdk`{une sn{n bi nknud{z` onaîz"@b jibz`jp`bjdn( ad siháudjn z`{î `z`bjdnha`bu` {`!sn{nei{n t jibzudupjdibnh( î hn v` ~p` fd`h î hiz

s{dbjdsdiz e` kp`b likd`{bi ~p` hiz sp`khiz gnbg`jgi u{dpbfn{"

Sn{n hh`vn{ ne`hnbu` `zu` s{il{nan( sn{n ed{dld{

hiz l{nbe`z u{nknoiz ~p` gnt ~p` hh`vn{ î jnki( sn{nsib`{ `b i{e`b nhhá eibe` `wdzu` `h e`zi{e`b( t jib!zihden{ hn Bnjdúb N{l`budbn î hn sn{ e` zp f`hdjdene(jp`bui jib ~p` `z` viui pbîbda` ~p` gn ~p`{dei`h`vn{a` nh sie`{( a` njiasnþn{î nh adzai udàsignzun `h fdb e` ad jn{{`{n" Jp`bui jib hn jibjp!{{`bjdn e` uieiz hiz giak{`z e` kp`bn vihpbune(~p` jib hnz anbiz sp{nz t `h ji{núb `w`bui e`{`bji{`z( ~pd`{nb nzijdn{z` î `zun l{nbe` ik{n î~p` uieiz `zunaiz jias{iaùdeiz" Jp`bui jib `z`

nhd`bui e` zdasnuán pbdv`{znh ~p` biz {ie`n si{ ui!enz sn{u`z( nh k{dhhn{ `zun bp`vn t e`fdbdudvn np{i{ne` hn {`l`b`{njdúb e` hiz sp`khiz n{l`budbiz= tjp`bui apt s{dbjdsnha`bu`( jib hn jiis`{njdúb dbu`!

hdl`bu` t `fdjn e`h jibl{`zi e` hn Bnjdúb N{l`bud!bn( hdk{à`bu` `h`ldei( ~p` gnkädz u`bdei î kd`bif{`j`{a` `b `zun ijnzdúb"

Bnjdei e`h viui sÿkhdji sn{n {`ld{ hiz e`zudbiz e`hn [`sÿkhdjn N{l`budbn `b biak{` t `b dbu`{äz e`

hiz s{dbjdsdiz ~p` gnb u{dpbfnei t ~p` {`s{`z`bunbhn bp`vn zdupnjdúb( bi ihvden{ä( z`þi{ s{`zde`bu`(hnz l{nbe`z t f`jpbenz h`jjdib`z e` hn gdzui{dn t e`hn `ws`{d`bjdn( ~p` njnkîdz e` {`ji{en{a`" Bi ihvd!en{ä ~p` hiz s{dbjdsdiz ~p` nk{`b t jd`{{nb hnz {`!vihpjdib`z( zib hiz adzaiz s{dbjdsdiz( jiai z` gns{iknei `b `zun bp`vn äsijn( ~p` zd{v`b nh `zunkh`!jdad`bui e`h aòi{ likd`{bi e` hnz zijdène`z t îhn aòi{ jibzihdenjdúb e`h i{e`b"Sn{n z`{ fd`h î `ziz s{dbjdsdiz( si{ hiz jpnh`z gn

jiaknudei unbui udàsi `h sp`khi n{l`budbi( e`{{n!anbei unbunz hîl{danz t unbun znbl{`( {`ji{en{äzdàs{` n~p`hhn fp`{n d{{`zdzudkh` ~p` njiasnþn îhiz giak{`z ~p` zib fd`h`z î `hhn `b hn s{izs`{dene t`b hn e`zl{njdn" [`ji{en{ä( z`þi{ s{`zde`bu`( ~p`

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;>6 ―

vit î s{`zded{ hiz e`zudbiz e`h sp`khi n{l`budbi î hnsn{ e` pb jibl{`zi `b ~p` hn adune e` hiz ad`ak{iz~p` hi jiasib`b `{nb( ngi{n sijiz nþiz( sik{`zs{izj{dsuiz `b ud`{{n `wu{nbo`{n= {`ji{en{ä ~p` `h

dhpzu{` jdpenenbi ~p` iz s{`zde`( `{n( bi gn apjgiud`asi( s{dzdib`{i `b pb sibuúb e` hn ud{nbán( ~p``zjnsnkn sn{n {`zsd{n{ nd{` hdk{` t vihv`{ î z`{vd{ îzp snu{dn= {`ji{en{ä ~p` `h viui e` hiz sp`khiz gndei î kpzjn{ `h vdj`s{`zde`bu` e` hn [`sÿkhdjn `bhn ikzjp{dene e` pb jnhnkii( eibe` zpf{án si{ z`{fd`h î zp jnpzn= t {`ji{en{ä( si{ fdb( ~p` uieiz hizgiak{`z e` ji{núb t e` `b`{lán ~p` gnb jibu{dkpáei î" u{n`{ `zun zdupnjdúb( `{nb s`{z`lpdeiz t jnánb`bvp`huiz `b `h sihvi e` hn e`{{iun t `b hn znbl{` e`

zpz g`{anbiz `b hiz jnasiz e` knunhhn" Sn{n `hhi`zs`{i ~p` `h Uieisie`{izi ~p` zizud`b` î hiz eäkd!h`z t h`z en fp`{nz sn{n u{dpbfn{ jpnbei h`z njia!snþn hn opzudjdn( a` en{î hn fi{unh`n sn{n s`{z`v`!{n{ `b `h u{nknoi gnzun `h fdb e` hn oi{bnen= t `zs`{it jibfái ~p` hn Edvdbn S{ivde`bjdn( jptn s{iu`jjdúbgn zdei unb vdzdkh` `b `zun ijnzdúb sn{n hiz sp`khizn{l`budbiz( jibudbpn{î e`{{nanbei zpz k`bedjdib`zzik{` `zun snu{dn unb lhi{dizn jiai e`zl{njdnen(s`{adud`bei ~p` z` nk{n( nh fdb( sn{n `hhn( pb bp`vi(hn{li t f`jpbei s`{áiei e` hdk`{une( e` sn( e` lhi!{dn t e` v`bup{n" 'Nshnpziz"$

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ;>< ―

WWWD"

Edzjp{zi j`{{nbei hnz z`zdib`z e`h Jibl{`ziBnjdibnh `h ;3 e` Ijupk{` e` >76;"

Ijupk{` ;3 e` >76;"

Z`þi{`z z`bnei{`z t edspuneiz?

Vp`zu{iz u{nknoiz h`ldzhnudviz gnb u`{adbnei"Jibvijneiz t {`pbdeiz si{ hn vihpbune e` hiz sp`!

khiz( `b aèdi e`h e`z~pdjdi( jpnbei bi `wdzuán aîznpui{denwd ~p` hn vdjui{dn e` hn kp`bn jnpzn( bd aîzs{dbjdsdi jibz`{vnei{ e` hn zijdène siháudjn ~p``h z`budad`bui e`h e`{`jgi( vp`zu{n adzdúb `{n sib`{uä{adbi î hn {`vihpjdúb si{ aèdiz jibzudupjdibnh`z(zdb znjpedad`buiz t zdb eihi{`z= {`nhdn{ hn pbdúbe`fdbdudvn e` hnz S{ivdbjdnz N{l`budbnz( t `zunkh`j`{`h likd`{bi e` hn h`t zik{` hn knz` dbjibaivdkh` e`hiz s{dbjdsdiz eàij{îudjiz( h`vnbunbei `b nhui hnnpui{dene ai{nh e` hn {núb"@h jd`hi gn k`be`jdei vp`zu{nz un{`nz( t hn zàd!

hhn f`jpben ~p` gnkädz e`{{nanei zik{` `h zp`hi l`!b`{izi e` hn snu{dn( hh`vn `b zp z`bi `h l`{a`b e`h`bl{nbe`jdad`bui s{il{`zdvi e` hn [`sÿkhdjn N{!l`budbn"Hn bnjdúb z` gnhhn si{ hn s{da`{n v`( {`pbden `b

uien zp dbu`l{dene `b aèdi e` hn sn t e` hn hdk`{!

une= pbn h`t jiaÿb {dl` t s{iu`l` î uieiz hiz jdpen!enbiz= pb bp`vi `zsá{dup snu{dúudji nbdan uieiz hizji{nib`z= pbn bp`vn `{n e` s{il{`ziz ai{nh`z tanu`{dnh`z z` gn nkd`{ui sn{n hiz sp`khiz( t hn dan!ldbnjdúb( {`siznbei `b hn jibfdnbn e`h s{`z`bu` te`h fpup{i( spè` h`vnbun{z` nh fdb î {`ldib`z aîz{`zshnbe`jd`bu`z t z`{`bnz( sn{n jibuàshn{ e`ze``hhnz( nh u{nväz e` hiz udàsiz( hn an{jgn ano`zupi!zn e`h zih ~p` bp`zu{iz sne{`z neisun{ib si{ záaki!hi e` hn [`sÿkhdjn( dhpadbnbei jib zpz k`bäfdjiz {n!tiz pb sp`khi l{nbe` t f`hd( jiasp`zui e` adhhib`ze` giak{`z hdk{`z ~p` lhi{dfdjn{îb `h biak{` n{l`b!udbi `b hnz ène`z v`bde`{nz.@zn `z vp`zu{n ik{n gibi{nkh`z jibjdpenenbiz e`h

z`bnei t e` hn jîan{n e` edspuneiz(

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;>7 ―

Hn dasi{unbjdn e` `zn ik{n `b hn njupnhdene biz`{î s{`jdzna`bu` aèden si{ hn dasi{unbjdn e`hjnuîhili e` vp`zu{nz h`t`z( zdbi jiai pbn bp`vns{p`kn e` ~p` `h z`budad`bui e`h e`{`jgi `z dbbnui

`b `h sp`khi n{l`budbi t e` ~p` hn npui{dene ai{nhe` hiz jibl{`ziz sisphn{`z ~p` ud`b`b zp i{dl`b `bhn zik`{nbán hdk{à`bu` e`h`lnen( `z hn ÿbdjn ~p`spè` zik{`sib`{z` î hiz nkpziz e` hn fp`{n k{pun(sn{n kd`b e` uieiz= hn ÿbdjn ~p` spè` `zunkh`j`{ `h

i{e`b s`{anb`bu` t gnj`{ f`jpbei `h likd`{bi= hnÿbdjn ~p` zik{`vdv` î hnz äsijnz e` e`zi{lnbdnjdúbt gnj` sizdkh` t fîjdh `h u{nknoi e` hn {`sn{njdúb"

Jpnbei( jib hn ntpen e` Ediz( gntn snznei hn

j{dzdz edfájdh e`h `ws`{da`bui `b ~p` gàiz `bu{nei

knoi unb f`hdj`z npzsdjdiz( t jpnbei hn bnjdibnhdenen{l`budbn z`n pb g`jgi s`{f`jjdibnei si{ hn njjdúbe`h udàsi( hn gdzui{dn jihijn{î nh jibl{`zi e` >76;nh hnei e` hn dbai{unh nznakh`n ~p` edi zp fú{aphnî hn [`vihpjdúb e` Anti `b zpz s{da`{iz eánz= e`h

Jibl{`zi e` Upjpaîb( ~p` e`jhn{ú bp`zu{n dbe`!s`be`bjdn `b zpz aia`buiz aîz nblpzudiziz( t e`h

~p` aîz un{e` `bzntú `b `zu` adzai {`jdbui hn i{!lnbdnjdúb e` hn snu{dn jiaÿb knoi hnz nhunz dbzsd!

{njdib`z e` [dvnenvdn= si{~p`( e`zspäz e` gnk`{jiaknudei t sne`jdei si{ u`b`{ pb jibl{`zi ábu`l{it hdk{` `ws{`zdúb e` hn vihpbune bnjdibnh( iz gn jn!kdei hn lhi{dn e` dbnplp{n{ pbn äsijn aài{nkh`(gnjd`bei s{îjudjiz hiz e`zìz t hnz b`j`zdene`z eùieiz( z`hhnbei s`{ep{nkhà`bu` sn{n biziu{iz tbp`zu{iz v`bde`{iz( hn pbdúb f`hd e` hn l{nb fnadhdnn{l`budbn( si{ unbuiz nþiz edzs`{zn t si{ unbuiznþiz e`zl{njdnen"Jibl{nuphniz si{ `hhi( gibi{nkh`z {`s{`z`bunbu`z

e`h sp`khi n{l`budbi( t {`jdkde `b zp biak{` hnz f`!

hdjdunjdib`z ~p` iz ed{doi jib hn z`lp{dene e` dbu`{!

s{ùn{ fd`ha`bu` zpz z`budad`buiz" 'Nshnpziz t njhn!

anjdib`z"$

@h iz k`be`jd{î aîz ne`hnbu`( jpnbei a`{jè îvp`zu{nz znkdnz h`t`z( v`n bnv`lnenz hnz git zihdun!

{dnz nlpnz e`h K`{aòi( t sikhnenz zpz aî{l`b`z(hh`vnbei hn {d~p`n t hn nkpbenbjdn î hnz s{ivdbjdnz

e`h bi{u` e` hn [`sÿkhdjn= jpnbei v`n nk{d{z` pbn

bp`vn n{u`{dn nh u{nväz e`h e`zd`{ui Jgnji( jd{jphnb!ei si{ `hhn `h aivdad`bui t hn vden= jpnbei `h f`{{i!

jn{{dh e`h [izn{di î Jú{eikn hdlp` e`h dbu`{di{ nh hd!

ui{nh( gnjdäbeih` sn{udjdsn{ e` zpz v`bunonz( t fi{un!

h`jd`bei `h vábjphi e` hn bnjdibnhdene"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;>4 ―

Si{ ngi{n( nh nknbeibn{ uàsi{n{dna`bu` hnzknbjnz e` hiz h`ldzhnei{`z( iz uijn z`{ ep{nbu` `h {`!j`zi( hiz a`bzno`{iz ~p` î hi hn{li e` hiz {áiz zp!s`{di{`z( nh sd`

e`hn

Ji{edhh`{n e` hiz Nbe`z( `b hizÿhudaiz jibfdb`z e` hn [`sÿkhdjn t nh dbu`{di{ e` hnzl{nbe`z hhnbp{nz( hh`vn{ädz î vp`zu{iz giln{`z hn z`!lp{dene e` ~p` hn snu{dn e` hiz n{l`budbiz `z nh fdb

pb g`jgi jibznl{nei( t ~p` spè`b {`sizn{ uieizu{nb~pdhiz knoi `h nasn{i e` zpz h`t`z s{iu`jui{nz"Nh {`l{`zn{ î vp`zu{nz s{ivdbjdnz( de t e`jde î

vp`zu{iz jibjdpenenbiz( ~p` eòîdz `zunkh`jdei zplikd`{bi jibzudupjdibnh( n{{`lhnei `b hi sizdkh` `h

i{e`b neadbdzu{nudvi( {nedjnen zúhdena`bu` hn jib!

fdnbn( t î hn bnjdúb an{jgnbei jib snzi fd{a` tu{nb~pdhi `b s{iz`jpjdúb e` zpz l{nbe`z e`zudbiz(`b aèdi e` hnz fpbenenz `zs`{nbnz e` uieiz hiz

jdpenenbiz t e` hiz nshnpziz e` uieiz hiz sp`khizjdvdhdneiz e` hn ud`{{n( ~p` znhpenb bp`zu{n pbdúb tbp`zu{n {`l`b`{njdúb"E`jdeh`z ~p` `h sp`khi e` Kp`biz Nd{`z( `h s{da`{i

`b hn fnudln t `h ÿhudai `b `h e`zjnbzi( z` gn z`buneisi{ fdb nh l{nb knb~pù` e` hn bnjdibnhdene( t ~p`h`z `bván jib viziu{iz zp nk{ni f{nu`{bnh

tzp

úzjphi e` nai{ t e` sn"T s`{adudea` nl{`ln{( ~p` h`z edlîdz `b ad bia!

k{`( ~p` hnz `zs`{nbnz ~p` z` gnb edlbnei e`sizd!un{ `b aá( bi z`{îb e`f{npenenz `b jpnbui e` aáe`s`ben( t ~p`( {`s{`z`bunbu` fd`h e` hn jibzudupjdúbt e` hnz jibv`bd`bjdnz sÿkhdjnz( zúhi jdf{n{ä ad lhi!{dn `b hn hdk`{une t `b hn f`hdjdene e` uieiz adz jia!snu{diunz( zdb `wj`sjdúb bdblpbn( t e` uieiz hiz ~p`jib biziu{iz gnkdunb `zu` zp`hi"

U ngi{n( nh dbjhdbn{a` e` bp`vi nbu` hn zik`{nbáne`h sp`khi n{l`budbi( edlbna`bu` {`s{`z`bunei si{viziu{iz( eàiz hnz l{njdnz nh Uieisie`{izi ~p` gn`zunei jib hiz u{nknonei{`z t ~p` biz en{î nhd`buiz

gnzun `h fdb( sn{n u`{adbn{ bp`zu{n l{nbe` ik{n"Ad`bu{nz unbui( u`bli `h gibi{ e` znhpen{iz ji{!

ednha`bu`( t e` s{ijhnan{ `b biak{` e` hn h`t?―^p` `zuîb j`{{nenz hnz z`zdib`z i{edbn{dnz e`h

jibl{`zi h`ldzhnudvi e` hn bnjdúb" 'S{ihiblneiznshnpziz"$

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ;;> !

e`{nz e`h apbei( vàiz snzn{ nh jib~pdzunei{( nhu{dpbfnei{ aie`{bi( zdb ~p` zp u{dpbfi ú zp jib!~pdzun gnln e`{{nan{ pbn zihn hîl{dan( bd v`zud{ e`

hpui î hn adune e` pb sp`khi"Ti f`hdjdui apt ji{ednha`bu` î hn às{`zn e`h F`!{{ijn{{dh e`h Bi{u` `b hn s`{zibn e` zp {`s{`z`bunb!u` `h Z{" _daa`{anbb( si{ `h u{dpbfi snjáfdji ~p`njnkn e` nhjnbn{( hpjgnbei jib unbun s`{z`v`{nb!jdn" Hn às{`zn e`h F`{{ijn{{dh e`h Bi{u` `z nj{``!ei{n î `zun f`hdjdunjdúb( si{~p` gn hpjgnei bi zúhijibu{n hnz edfdjphune`z anu`{dnh`z e` uiei läb`{i(zdbi jibu{n hi ~p` `z aîz edfájdh e` v`bj`{( ~p` zibbp`zu{nz s{ìjpsnjdib`z( `bjn{bdneiz `bàdliz e`h

ne`hnbui e` hiz sp`khiz( n~pá jiai `b uien sn{uèibe` z` dbdjdn pbn de`n bp`vn"Git ~p` `h F`{{ijn{{dh e`h Bi{u` `z pbn {`nhdene(

biz sn{`j`{î pb zp`þi {`ji{en{ hiz n{lpa`buiz `w!u{nvnlnbu`z ~p` dbv`bunknb hiz giak{`z aîz opd!

jdiziz t kd`b dbu`bjdibneiz( sn{n s{ikn{ ~p` unh f`!

{{ijn{{dh `{n dasizdkh`( ~p` `{n {pdbizi sn{n `h snázt {pdbizi sn{n hn às{`zn( ~p` `{n pbn hijp{n `bfdb" @zun hijp{n `z si{ fi{upbn pb g`jgi unbldkh`=

hn hijiaiui{n gn {`ji{{dei ano`zupizna`bu` hn há!b`n anuàîudjn u{nnen si{ `h dbl`bd`{i( t g`hnn~pá nh uä{adbi e` zp jn{{`{n( `bn{kihnbei `h `zunb!en{u` fhnaál`{i e` hn jdvdhdnjdúb( t u{nt`bei `b zpz`bu{nþnz `h b`{vdi `hîzudji e`h s{il{`zi gpanbi.Jpnbei ngi{n eiz nþiz a` uijú jiai lik`{bnei{

e` Kp`biz Nd{`z h`vnbun{ hn snhnen e` ud`{{n ~p`dbnplp{ú `zuiz u{nknoiz( ti jias{`beá hn dasi{unb!jdn e`h bikh` s`zi ~p` h`vnbunkn `b adz k{niz( t hndbfhp`bjdn ~p` `hhn e`kán u`b`{ `b hn zp`{u` bi zúhi

e` Kp`biz Ndd,`z( zdbi e` uien hn [`sÿkhdjn N{l`b!udbn( e`zudbnen î z`{ j{pnen si{ f`{{ijn{{dh`z ~p`s{iap`vnb zp s{izs`{dene t nz`lp{`b zp hdk`{une tzp sn"

@zun `z zúhi hn s{da`{n l{nb oi{bnen e`h F`{{ijn!{{dh e`h Bi{u`" @h d{î ne`hnbu` t z` hdln{î jib hizl{nbe`z f`{{ijn{{dh`z n{l`budbiz ~p` vntnb nh dbu`!{di{ e` hn [`sÿkhdjn( pbd`bei jib {d`h`z e` gd`{{i(

hi ~p` `zuî pbdei tn si{ vábjphiz ai{nh`z t siháud!

jiz( ~p` bnen( bd bned` sie{î e`znun{" Ad`bu{nzunbui a` f`hdjdui e` gnk`{h` vdzui hh`ln{ gnzun ZnbF`{bnbei( t ~p` hn ik{n jptn s{da`{ snhnen eùd`{{n a` uijú `h gibi{ t hn fi{upbn e` {àiv`{(gntn zdei u`{adbnen nh fdb si{ hn anbi e`h Z{" Znn!vè{n( njupnh lik`{bnei{ e` Kp`biz Nd{`z( ~p` njî!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;;; !!

kn e` {ànjgn{ zp ÿhudai jhnvi" ®Ionhî `b uienzhnz ik{nz ~p` a` ui~p` às{`be`{ `b `zun vden(

spènb iu{iz j`{{n{ hn kúvèn t ji{ibn{hn? ti a`jibu`bun{ä jib `zunkh`j`{ hiz jdad`buiz.

T î s{isúzdui e` `zui e`ki e`jd{( zdb ~p` `b `hhi

a` gnln bdblpbn vdih`bjdn( t zdb ~p` s{ù`ben gn!j`{ njui e` pbn vphln{ gnkdhdene edshiaîudjn( ~p` `bhn l{nbe` ik{n e` hn i{lnbdnjdúb bnjdibnh ~p` a`gn uijnei `h gibi{ e` s{`zded{( g` `bjibu{nei `b `h

Z{" Znnvè{n pb jiis`{nei{ `fdjn( t a` `z l{nuie`jhn{n{hi `b `zun ijnzdúb t `b `zunz jd{jpbzunbjdnz(si{~p` npb jpnbei sienaiz git `zun{ `b e`znjp`{!ei {`zs`jui e` njuiz ~p` spènb nf`jun{ z`{dna`bu`

hn zp`{u` e` hn [`sÿkhdjn( bi spè` gnk`{ `bu{` biz!iu{iz edv`{l`bjdn `b hnz jp`zudib`z fpbena`bunh`ze` ~p` e`s`be` hn zp`{u` e` hn bnjdibnhdene n{l`bud!bn" T î hn v` a` gnli pb e`k`{ `b e`jhn{n{ ~p`( `b`zun l{nbe` t edfájdh ik{n ~p` a` gn uijnei s{`zded{(

`b ~p` g` b`j`zdunei t b`j`zdui e`h jibjp{zi e` uieizsn{n hh`vn{hn î uä{adbi f`hd( spèi `zun{ `b edzde`b!

jdn jib pbiz( zdasnudn{ aîz jib iu{iz( j{``{ ~p` nh!

lpbiz z` `wu{nvá`b npb~p` dbia`buîb`na`bu` t ~pìu{iz zd{v`b aòi{ hiz dbu`{`z`z e` hn jiapbdene(zdb ~p` si{ `zui {`jibijn bdblÿb `bàdli `b `h

u{nknoi ~p` î uieiz biz `zuî `bjia`benei( t e`jpti {`zphunei e`s`be` hn zp`{u` e` uieiz"

@z( Z`þi{`z( ~p` `zunaiz `b n~p`hhn jn{{`{n e` hnz

nbui{jgnz e` hiz udàsiz g`{idjiz e` hn L{`jdn( `b~p` hiz hpjgnei{`z `b bikh` jiasù`bjdn( s{ijp{n!knb z`{ hiz s{da`{iz `b hh`ln{ î hn aùn( h`vnbunbei`b nhui hn hp jibfdnen î zpz anbiz" Hnz k`bedjdi!

b`z e`h jd`hi t e` hiz sp`khiz jn`{îb zik{` `h ~p`

jib aîz s`{z`v`{nbjdn( jib aîz vdli{( t e`zvdîbei!z` a`biz e`h {`jui jnadbi( h`vnbu` aîz `b nhui `zn

hp {`zshnbe`jd`bu` t hn jibz`{v` `bj`beden gnzun `h

ÿhudai e` hn jn{{`{n= nzá jiai hnz anhedjdib`z e`

Ediz t e`h sp`khi( jn`{îb zik{` n~p`h ~p` dbu`bu`

nsnln{ jib zp dasiu`bu` zishi `zn hhnan znl{nen~p` dhpadbn `h jnadbi e` uieiz.

T nh `h`vn{a` î `zunz jibzde`{njdib`z( bi spèiihvden{ zdb àkn{li `h u`{{`bi ~p` sdznaiz( t n{{i!

on{ pbn ad{nen {ù{izs`judvn gnjdn`ziz jnasiz

nu{nv`zneiz git si{ hiz {d`h`z e`h f`{{ijn{{dh"

Bi `z sizdkh` ihvden{ ~p` gnj` j`{jn e` aèdi zd!

lhi `b eánz apt dbaèdnuiz î äzu`( `h > e` F`k{`{i

e` >736( pb NRd{{`t e` Kp`biz Nd{`z {`sn{uán hiz zihn!

{`z e`h sp`khi e` Znb F`{bnbei e` K`hhn Vdzun( ~p`

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;;: ―

anþnbn z`{î pbn jdpene( si{~p` `zui biz {`ji{en{îzdàs{` ~p` bp`zu{i s{il{`zi njupnh ud`b` gibenz{náj`z ~p` vd`b`b e` apt hòiz"

T `z l{nui {`ji{en{ ~p` `b `ziz adzaiz eánz( `h

adzai vd{{`t enkn s`{zibnha`bu` `h s{da`{ lihs` e`nnen e` hn ik{n e`h jnbnh e` Znb F`{bnbei( dbvi!jnbei sn{n `zuiz snáz`z hnz k`bedjdib`z e`h Nhuázdai(t bi e`kàiz ihvden{ `zunz k`bedjdib`z e` hn ane{`snu{dn ~p` vàiz {`nhdn{z` `b bp`zu{iz eánz"

T zd {`ji{enaiz ~p` ngi{n eij` nþiz `z` adzaiu{nt`jui `{n j{pnei si{ adhhn{`z e` odbù`z sihvi!{iziz( ~p` jib hnz n{anz {iunz t `bznbl{`bunenznknbeibnknb pb jnasi e` knunhhn `b ~p` jiaknuánbhiz g`{anbiz( s`{i `b ~p` z` nz`lp{nkn `h u{dpbfie` hn hdk`{une n{l`budbn( sizu{nbei `b ud`{{n pbnkî{kn{n ud{nbán e` v`dbu` nþiz( `buibj`z sie{àiz{`ji{en{ jib aîz l{nudupe t jib anti{ `wsnbzdúbe` z`budad`buiz( n~p`hhnz znbunz k`bedjdib`z e`h sn!znei( s{ijp{nbei gnj`{biz edlbiz e` hnz k`bedjdib`ze`h s{`z`bu`( sn{n ~p` `hhnz z`nb u{nbzadudenz jiaibikh` g`{`bjdn î bp`zu{iz gdoiz"

T nh hh`ln{ n~pá zd`bui ~p` `bu{i `b pb u`{{`bi s`!hdl{izi t {`zknhnedi" Zä hi ~p` zd`bui t hi ~p`

~pd`{i e`jd{( s`{i bi zä jib ~p` snhnk{nz hi ed{ä=t jiai jpnbei z` gnkhn nh sÿkhdji `h i{nei{ `z nh

adzai udàsi hn aî~pdbn t `h an~pdbdzun( sped`{nz`{ ~p` ad snhnk{n z` e`zjn{{dhnz`= s`{i zd unh zpjè`{p`li î uieiz zdlnb jib hn vdzun hnz háb`nz l`b`{nh`ze` ad edzjp{zi( t ~p` bi z` nhn{a`b jpnbei h`z

nbpbjd` ~p` vit î gnkhn{h`z e` hn njupnhdene t e` hnde`n ~p` `b `zu` aia`bui ijpsn uienz hnz jnk`nz"'Nu`bjdúb"$

@h lik`{bnbu` `b pb sp`khi hdk{` t `b ijnzdib`zjiai äzun( `b ~p` ud`b` ~p` ed{dld{ hn snhnk{n î zpzjibjdpenenbiz( bi spè` z`{ pbn `zs`jd` e` zi{ei!apei= bi spè` eòn{ e` v`{ hi ~p` zpz ioiz v`b(bd eòn{ e` id{ hi ~p` z` edj` `b ui{bi zpti= t zd gn!khn nh sp`khi e`k` e`jd{h` hi ~p` sd`bzn t hi ~p`zd`bu`( dbu`{s{ùnbei hi ~p` sd`bznb t hi ~p` zd`bu`buieiz" 'Aivdad`bui e` nhn{an"$Vit î g`{d{( sp`z( hn jp`{en z`bzdkh` e` hn njupn!

hdene( t j{ì ~p` uieiz a` {`jibij`b knzunbu` s{p!

e`bjdn sn{n gnj`{hn vdkdn{ jib hn anbi u{nb~pdhn tzdasîudjn e` hn nadzune t e`h snu{diudzai"

Ti zä apt kd`b( z`þi{`z( ~p` `zunaiz `b hiz nhuiz

an{`z e` hn siháudjn? zä apt kd`b ~p` gàiz nknb!eibnei n~p`hhnz jizunz ~p` `b iu{iz udàsiz fp`{ib

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


;;5

bp`zu{nz zihn lpán= bi z` a` ijphun ~p` hiz ~p` gnbs`{edei e` vdzun hn f{ibu`{n e` zp s{ivdbjdn ú `h

jnasnbn{di e` zp nhe`n( spè`b jibzde`{n{z` s`{!edeiz `b `zu` vnzui sdähnli ~p` nu{nv`znaiz= bd `w!u{nþi ~p` `b `zu` vdno` e` hn{li jp{zi ~p` ud`b` zpzs`hdl{iz( gntn ~pd`b ap{ap{` jibu{n hnz anbdik{nze`h jnsduîb( t edzspu` zik{` `h e`{{iu`{i ~p` e`k`!aiz z`lpd{( t hiz nzu{iz ~p` e`kàiz uian{ si{lpán" @b `zui spè` gnk`{ edv`{l`bjdnz( s`{i bi `z

sizdkh` ~p` `hhn `wdzun `b hn jibvdjjdúb s{ifpben e`~p`( e` hn znhvnjdúb e` hn bnv` ~p` î uieiz biz hh`vn(

e`s`be` hn znhvnjdúb e` uieiz( t ~p` `zn bnv` `z dn

pbdúb e` hiz n{l`budbiz( hn jibzihdenjdúb e` hn bn!jdibnhdene n{l`budbn" Si{ ad sn{u`( a` nzdzu` hn f`

s{ifpben e` ~p` zd hn uàs`zune n{{`jdn t hn bnv`s`hdl{n( hnz edzde`bjdnz gnb e` e`znsn{`j`{( t uieizgnb e` ji{{`{ jib îbdai vn{ibdh nh udaúb( î hnz v`!

hnz t î hiz aîzudh`z( gnzun jibop{n{ hiz vd`buiz t hnz

ihnz( t sib`{ hn bnv` `b `h z`lp{i e`{{iu`{i e`h

sp`{ui e` znhvna`bui= t u`bli hn f` s{ifpben e`~p` pbn v` hh`lneiz î `z` sp`{ui( biz gàiz e`

nk{nn{ uieiz jiai g`{anbiz( zik{` hn gÿaèn n{`!

bn e` hn shntn( t jibznl{n{ jiai záakihi e` l{nud!

upetf{nu`{bdene `b `h nhun{ e` bp`zu{n snu{dn jibz!

udupden( `h nbjhn e` `zs`{nbn e` hn bnjdibnhdene n{!l`budbn( ~p` git `z hn ÿbdjn t hn ÿhudan `zs`{nbn

e` hn znhvnjdúb e` uieiz" 'Vdvnz t nshnpziz s{ihib!

lneiz"$

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


WWWDDD"

Edzjp{zi nh Jibl{`zi Bnjdibnh

s{ibpbjdnei jiai S{`zde`bu` e` hn [`sÿkhdjn

`h >; e` Anti e` >765"

Jibjdpenenbiz e`h z`bnei t e` hn jîan{n e` edsp!

uneiz?

Nh jpashd{ si{ hn u`{j`{n v` hiz e`k`{`z ~p` hnjibzudupjdúb a` z`þnhn `b `zu` njui zihàb`( a`zd`bui siz`áei e` hnz adzanz àijdib`z ~p` ngi{neiz nþiz( jpnbei a` uijú `h gibi{ t hn fi{upbn e`dbnplp{n{ `zun bp`vn `{n e` pbdúb( e`jhn{nbei dbz!unhnen hn {`s{`z`bunjdúb bnjdibnh `b uien zp dbu`!l{dene( {`pbden `buibj`z si{ hn s{da`{n v`( `b snt hdk`{une( knoi `h nasn{i e` pbn h`t jiaÿb"

@zs`{i ~p` vp`zu{n {`pbdúb `b `zu` eán e`zs`{un{îdlpnh`z z`budad`buiz snu{dúudjiz `b uieiz hiz u{nb!~pdhiz giln{`z e` bp`zu{n ud`{{n( eibe` z` `h`v`bviuiz nh jd`hi si{ hn jibji{edn e` hiz g`{anbiz=si{~p` zidz bi zúhi hiz {`s{`z`bunbu`z e` hn zik`{n!bán e`h sp`khi( zdbi unakdäb hiz sne{`z e` hn l{nbfnadhdn n{l`budbn( jibl{`lneiz `b `zu` {`jdbui `bbiak{` e` hn f{nu`{bdene( jib ji{nib`z vnjáiz eìedi t jihaneiz e` k`b`vih`bjdn( sn{n edjun{ h`t`zsnu`{bnh`z ~p` s`{sùÿ`b zp pbdúb t hnk{`b zp f`hd!

jdene( a`{`jd`bei `h nai{ t hn v`b`{njdúb e` uieiz"Ti iz f`hdjdui si{ `hhi( gibi{nkh`z jibjdpenenbiz(

t si{~p` vp`zu{nz un{`nz h`ldzhnudvnz z` Dbnplp{nb`b `zu` nþi knoi aòi{`z npzsdjdiz ~p` `b `h nbu`!{di{= jpnbei hn sn sÿkhdjn ~p` `bjibu{nzu`dz t e`!onzu`dz s`{up{knen( z` gnhhn f`hda`bu` {`zunkh`jden=t jpnbei( hi ~p` `z aîz dasi{unbu` npb( hn sn t hn

jibfdnbn gn s`bù{nei gibena`bu` `b hiz ji{ni!b`z vd{dh`z( npb `b aèdi e` hnz nldunjdib`z siháud!

jnz t e` hiz edzup{kdiz hijnh`z( ~p` zib dbg`{`bu`z îhn njudvdene e` hn vden eàij{îudjn( zik{` uiei `bsnáz`z ~p` bi gnb jiashùnei zp èpjnjdúb jibzud!upjdibnh"U ud`b`b {núb hiz ~p` vdvd`bei u{nb~pdhiz `b `h

s{`z`bu`( jibfánb `b `h si{v`bd{= si{~p` bi `z sizd!

Vih" ;3 7

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;;6 ―

kh` eòn{ e` `h`vn{ pb viui e` l{njdnz î hn EdvdbnS{ivde`bjdn si{ hiz fnvi{`z ~p` biz gn edzs`bznei(nh s`{adud{ ~p` bp`zu{iz znj{dfdjdiz fp`z`b ji{ibn!eiz jib unh äwdui e`zspäz e` unb hn{liz nþiz e` lp`!

{{n( e` ud{nbán( e` adz`{dn t e` dbfi{upbdi"@b `f`jui( î s`zn{ e` hnz z`{dnz edfdjphune`z e`

`zun äsijn e` s`bizn hnki{ t e` hiz eihi{`z ~p` npb`ws`{da`bunb nhlpbiz adàk{iz e`h jp`{si zijdnh=bi ikzunbu` hiz nkpziz siháudjiz ú neadbdzu{nudviz~p` sn{jdnha`bu` npb spènb jiaù`{z`( nzá jiaie` hiz s`hdl{iz hnu`bu`z ~p` `bjd`{{n `zun zdupnjdúb=spè` e`jd{z` jib `bu`{n v`{ene t sh`bn jibjd`bjdn(~p` bpbjn `b bdblÿb udàsi hn [`sÿkhdjn fpä aîzf`hd(

aîzhdk{`(

aîz {djn ~p` git( bd jibuú jib an!ti{ jnbudene e` fp`{nz ai{nh`z t anu`{dnh`z nh z`{!vdjdi e` hn jdvdhdnjdúb t e`h s{il{`zi= t ~p` bpbjn`b bdblÿb udàsi `zupvd`{ib aîz d{{`vijnkhà`bu`fdoneiz hiz e`zudbiz e` hn bnjdibnhdene n{l`budbn ~p`nh s{`z`bu`"

Zik{` `zunz nbjgnz knz`z( zúhi e` biziu{iz adzaize`s`be` git jibzihden{ pbn bnjdúb l{nbe` t s{úz!s`{n( ~p` nz`lp{` hiz k`b`fdjdiz e` hn hdk`{une sn{nhiz s{`z`bu`z t v`bde`{iz? sn{n `hhi zúhi b`j`zdun!

aiz ~p` hn vd{upe jávdjn t hn s{pe`bjdn s{`zdenzdàs{` î hiz jibzòiz e` hiz likd`{biz( t ~p` bifnhu` onaîz nh sp`khi hn aie`{njdúb t hn s`{z`v`!{nbjdn `b `h ò`{jdjdi e` zpz h`láudaiz e`{`jgiz"Hn [`sÿkhdjn N{l`budbn( e`zsènnen t jnzd `wî!

bda`( e`zspäz e` jdbjp`bun nþiz e` jnhnadene`z(z` gn h`vnbunei nh fdb e`h sihvi znbl{d`bui e` hn

lp`{{n jdvdh( aîz oiv`b t vdli{izn ~p` bpbjn( jibuieiz hiz `hà`buiz e` vden t e` sie`{ ~p` zib b`!

j`zn{diz sn{n lhi{dfdjn{ zp biak{` t gnj`{ hn f`hdjd!ene e` uieiz zpz gdoiz( t e` uieiz hiz ~p` jib biz!iu{iz v`blnb î gnkdun{ `zu` zp`hi nh nasn{i e` zpzh`t`z gizsdunhn{dnz"

U`bàiz pb u`{{dui{di vnzui t f`{n( ~p` spè`jibu`b`{ t nhda`bun{ l`b`{izna`bu` î pbn sikhn!jdúb jnzd dlpnh î hn ~p` gnkdun hn zps`{fdjd` e` hn

@p{isn( knþnei si{ `h an{( j{pnei si{ {áiz ~p`s`bù{nb nh ji{núb e`h snáz( t pbn hhnbp{n s{`sn{n!

en si{ hn anbi e`h J{`nei{( ~p` zúhi `zs`{n hiz k{n!

iz e`h oi{bnh`{i sn{n f`jpben{hn( t hiz {d`h`z e`h f`!

{{ijn{{dh sn{n njudvn{ hnz jiapbdjnjdib`z `bu{` hiz

giak{`z"U`bàiz pbn sikhnjdúb ~p` si{ pbn h`t eàiz!

u{nen si{ hn `zuneázudjn( jiakdbnenz hnz fp`{nz e`

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;;< ―

hn {`s{iepjjdúb jib hnz e` hn dbadl{njdúb( e`k` ei!khn{z` jnen v`dbu` t jdbji nþiz= zd`bei bp`zu{n db!adl{njdúb njupnh( anti{ ~p` hn ~p` {`jdk`b hnz {`!sÿkhdjnz zpena`{djnbnz opbunz( t zps`{di{ î, hn ~p`hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz {`jdkánb jdbjp`bun nþiz e`zspäze` zp fpbenjdúb"

Ns`bnz i{lnbdnei si{ hn s{da`{n v` bp`zu{i u`!zi{i jiaÿb( sieàiz s{`z`bun{ pbn {`bun pb jpn{!ui anti{ ~p` hn ~p` siz`` hn aîz s{úzs`{n e` hnz{`sÿkhdjnz na`{djnbnz( e`zspäz e` hn{liz nþiz e`sn= t si{ iu{n h`t( eàizu{nen unakdäb si{ hn `w!s`{d`bjdn( t jias{iknen si{ hn `zjnhn nzj`be`buè` bp`zu{iz s{iepjuiz t jibzpaiz( t e` hnz fp`{nz

j{`jd`bu`z ~p` vdvdfdjnb `h jnsdunh( jnen ed` nþiz(si{ hi a`biz( e`k` eikhn{z` `zn {`bun"

Nzá( `b ed` nþiz aîz e` sn( sie{àiz u`b`{ ed`t z`dz adhhib`z e` fp`{u`z si{ {`bun( t pb npa`buie` aèdi adhhúb e` gnkdunbu`z `b hn sikhnjdúb"T `zu` s{il{`zi dba`bzi( ~p` z` e`z`bvp`hv` `z!

sibuîb`na`bu` `b vd{upe e` hnz h`t`z bnup{nh`z( bi`z `h {`zphunei e` `znz jiakdbnjdib`z n{udfdjdnh`z

~p` àsik{`j`b hnz fp`bu`z e` hn vden( zdbi hn jib!

z`jp`bjdn húldjn e` hn {ikpzu` t e` hn vdunhdenezdàs{` j{`jd`bu` e` hiz vdli{iziz adàk{iz ~p`fi{anb `h jp`{si n{l`budbi"

Nzá vàiz ~p` pbn zihn e` bp`zu{nz s{ivdbjdnzjib u{`zjd`buiz jdbjp`bun adh gnkdunbu`z( s{iepj`jnzd unbui( t s{iepj` jpnu{i adhhib`z e` fp`{u`z aîz(~p` hn aîz fhi{`jd`bu` e` hnz {`sÿkhdjnz na`{djnbnz(jib jdbji v`j`z aîz sikhnjdúb"@zu` nziak{izi f`búa`bi `jibúadji( z` {`sdu`

sn{jdnha`bu`( `b aîz ú a`biz `wu`bzdúb `b jnzd ui!

enz hnz s{ivdbjdnz( `b uienz hnz jpnh`z gn aòi{nei`h kd`b`zun{ anu`{dnh t hn jibedjdúb ai{nh( î jibz`!jp`bjdn e` hn aòi{n ~p` `ws`{da`bun `h likd`{bisiháudji t zijdnh( e` hnz bp`vnz {d~p`nz bnup{nh`z~p` git z` `wshiunb si{ hn s{da`{n v`( t e` hnz db!

epzu{dnz bp`vnz ~p` z` `zunkh`j`b( î hn sn{ ~p` `h

zdzuàn e` vdnkdhdene ud`be` î jiashà`bun{z`( sn{nsib`{z` nh bdv`h e` hnz `wdl`bjdnz e`h jia`{jdi"Si{ `zi hnz s{ivdbjdnz aèdu`{{îb`nz kpzjnb jib

s`{z`v`{nbjdn pbn znhden fhpvdnh nh Nuhîbudji= si{`zi hn Bnjdúb nk{` pb jnadbi nh u{nväz e`h zihdun{di

Jgnji( hdlnbei jib bp`viz sp`bu`z t jnadbiz uienzhnz s{ivdbjdnz e` hn [`sÿkhdjn= si{ `zi `z pb g`jgihn bnv`lnjdúb e`h K`{aòi( jiai `zs`{i hi z`{î hn

e`h Znhnei( t si{ `"zi hn s{ivdbjdn e` Kp`biz Nd{`z

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;;7 ―

u`be{î eizjd`bunz adhhnz e` f`{{ijn{{dh nbu`z e` eiznþiz( t hn [`sÿkhdjn uien z` v`{î j{pnen nbu`z e`z`dz nþiz si{ aîz e` ~pdbd`bunz adhhnz"@h L{nb F`{{ijn{{dh J`bu{nh N{l`budbi ~p` e`k`

en{ bp`vn vden î hnz s{ivdbjdnz e`h dbu`{di{( jna!kdnbei hn fn e` hn [`sÿkhdjn( spèi nz`lp{n{ ~p`z` gn{î( t sn{n `hhi jp`bui jib ~p` hh`lnei `h jnzi(npui{dädz nh likd`{bi bnjdibnh sn{n zpzj{dkd{z` si{eizjd`buiz adh fp`{u`z aîz î `zn às{`zn( t `zunz`{î hn jibu`zunjdúb aîz `hijp`bu` ~p` sie{àizen{ î hiz ~p` sib`b `b epen hn `fdjnjdn e` hn ln!{nbuán"

Spèi nbpbjdn{iz unakdäb ~p` `b `zu` aia`bui

z` gnhhn `bu{` biziu{iz pb jiadzdibnei e` pbn e`hnz s{dbjdsnh`z jnznz e` Dblhnu`{{n( jib npui{dnjdúbsh`bn sn{n jibu{nun{ t {`nhdn{ `h f`{{ijn{{dh e` HnJibji{edn î Aibu` Jnz`{iz( ~p` znhvnbei `h ikuîjp!hi e`h Znhui e`h P{plpnt t hdlnbei hnz s{ivdbjdnz e`@bu{` [áiz t Ji{{d`bu`z( eä fîjdh znhden î hiz s{i!epjuiz e`h K{nzdh t e` Adzdib`z( t zd{vn e` bÿjhì îbp`viz àsi{diz jia`{jdnh`z" Hiz `zupediz `zuîbg`jgiz( `h jnsdunh `zuî s{ibui( t zúhi fnhun sib`{ an!biz î hn ik{n jib vp`zu{n ns{iknjdúb"

T sn{n ~p` bnen fnhu` î `zun {`vihpjdúb snjáfdjn(spèi nbpbjdn{iz jib pb `bupzdnzai e` ~p` sn{ud!jdsn{ädz viziu{iz dlpnha`bu`( ~p` `h jibzu{pjui{ e`hs{da`{ f`{{ijn{{dh e`h apbei si{ hiz ikzuîjphiz ~p`gn zps`{nei( `h giak{` î jptn vi z` h`vnbunb ad!hhn{`z e` oi{bnh`{iz n{aneiz e` sdjiz t kn{{ùnz(A{" A`dllz( `h jibu{nudzun e`h f`{{ijn{{dh `bu{` Vnh!sn{názi t Znbudnli( a` `bván î e`jd{ e`ze` `h iu{ihnei e` hiz Nbe`z( ~p` hiz Nbe`z tn bi `wdzu`b jiai

kn{{`{n `bu{` hiz g`{anbiz( t ~p` äh z` jias{iaù`î {`nhdn{ `h f`{{ijn{{dh e` Znbudnli e` Jgdh` î Kp`!biz Nd{`z `b ijgi nþiz e` uä{adbi( gnjd`bei u{nkn!on{ `b äh gnzun hiz dbediz kî{kn{iz e` hn snasn"Gibi{nkh`z z`þi{`z? Zä ~p` a` ed{doi î hiz {`s{`!

z`bunbu`z vd{dh`z e` pb sp`khi èpjnei `b hn `zjp`!hn e` hn e`zl{njdn( ~p` bpbjn gn {ù{ijèdei nbu` `h

u{nknoi t `h znj{dfdjdi= t si{ hi unbui( bi s{ù`beignhnln{ hn vnbdene bnjdibnh bd e`zhpag{n{hi( ijph!

uîbeih` hiz v`{ene`{iz s`hdl{iz e` `zun zdupnjdúb(~p` spè`b jibepjd{biz dlpnha`bu` nh `bl{nbe`!jdad`bui ú nh is{ikdi"

Z`þnhi jiai pbi e` hiz s`hdl{iz aîz dbaèdnuize` `zun zdupnjdúb( `z` z`budad`bui e` dbuih`{nbjdnsiháudjn( ~p` `bv`b`bn jib zpz {`bji{`z `h nd{` e` hn

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


;;4

snu{dn( t bd`ln `h nlpn t `h fp`li nh g`{anbi edzd!

e`bu`" @z` z`budad`bui ~p` spè` d{{dun{ hiz ji{n!ib`z `b pbn hpjgn î ap`{u`( `z edzihv`bu` `b uien

zdupnjdúb bi{anh" @h `b v` e` dbijphn{ `hà`buize` njudvdene t e` vden `b `h jp`{si siháudji( h`

dbijphn s{dbjdsdiz e` e`zjiasizdjdúb t e` ap`{u`"Uiei giak{` ud`b` e`{`jgi î hn opzudjdn( î hn hdk`{!

une t î hn zdasnuán( t `zu` s{dbjdsdi jibz`{vnei{ t{`jibzu{pjui{ e` hnz zijdène`z gpanbnz( t ~p` bizgn znhvnei gnzun git e` hn edzihpjdúb( `z `h ÿbdji~p` spè` bi{anhdn{ bp`zu{n zdupnjdúb jibzudupjdi!

bnh t siháudjn"

S`{i `zu` `hà`bui `z`bjdnha`bu` jibz`{vnei{ z`!

{án si{ zá zihi dbf`jpbei sn{n hn hdk`{une t sn{n hnsn( zd bi biz nl{psnaiz uieiz `b ui{bi e` hn de`njibzudupjdibnh( s{`zjdbed`bei e` hn edzjpzdúb e` hnz

fi{anz u`ú{djnz e` likd`{bi( u{nt`bei nh u`{{`bi h`!

lnh uienz hnz jp`zudib`z e` nshdjnjdúb s{îjudjn ~p`spènb edvded{biz `b hi s{`z`bu` ú `b hi fpup{i= si{!~p` `zun zdupnjdúb zúhi spè` z`{ kd`b jibzihdenensi{ hn nzijdnjdúb e` uienz hnz fp`{nz t e` uienz hnz

vihpbune`z gnjdn pb fdb jiaÿb( {`zs`jui e`h jpnh bi

~p`snb edzde`bjdnz( t zúhi spè` znhvn{z` si{ hn {`j!un ikz`{vnbjdn e` hn h`t eàij{îudjn ~p` biz {dl`"

Hn aòi{ siháudjn z`{î( sp`z( n~p`hhn ~p` a`bizbiz edvden= t hn aòi{ fi{an e` likd`{bi z`{î hn

~p` aòi{ jibjdhh` `h g`jgi `wdzu`bu` jib `h e`{`jgi"

Jibu{n `zuiz eiz {`zphuneiz {`njjdibnb dlpnha`b!u` hiz ~p` si{ ns`li î de`nz gdsiuäudjnz s{`jibj`kd!enz bd`lnb zp jibjp{zi ai{nh î hnz dbzudupjdib`z(

s{ù`bed`bei ~p` hn Bnjdúb zúhi e`k` lik`{bn{z` t

spè`znhvn{z`

si{n~pähhnz= nzá jiai hiz ~p`( si{

jp`zudib`z e` a`{n nshdjnjdúb( dbe`s`bed`bu`z e` hn

fi{an( t ~p` spè`b z`{ {`zp`hunz `b `h u`{{`bi h`lnh

t knoi hnz znhpenkh`z dbfhp`bjdnz e` hn isdbdúb sÿ!khdjn( s{ù`be`b b`ln{ zp nsiti î hiz g`jgiz `b ~p`{`sizn `zun zdupnjdúb ~p` nasn{n î uieiz"

Spè` gnk`{ ~pd`b sd`bz`( zdb àkn{li( ~p` u`b!li aîz s{èdh`jjdúb si{ pbn fi{an e` likd`{bi ~p`si{ iu{n( t `zui `z e`zai{nhdnei{ e` hn de`n jibz!udupjdibnh( t iu{iz spè`b j{``{ ~p` zúhi `zs`{i pbn

isi{upbdene sn{n {`zihv`{ hn jp`zudúb e` nshdjnjdúbs{îjudjn ~p` npb ~pèn si{ e`fdbd{( `b `h z`budei e`nhlÿb shnb s{`jibj`kdei(―gnkhi e` hn jp`zudúb jnsd!unh(―t e`ki si{ hi unbui jiai anldzu{nei t jiaijdpenenbi( `wshdjn{a` jib `bu`{n f{nb~p`n î `zu`

{`zs`jui( `zs`{nbei ~p` adz snhnk{nz u`be{îb nh!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


lpbn {`s`{jpzdúb `b `h ji{núb e` adz jiasnu{diunz"Z`þi{`z? @z ad jibvdjjdúb ~p` hn aîz ú a`biz

j`bu{nhdnjdúb lpk`{bnudvn( pbn v` enen hn pbdenebnjdibnh t `h {älda`b jibzudupjdibnh( bi `z zdbi hn

aîz ú a`biz edvdzdúb ú zpkedvdzdúb e`h likd`{bi( hnadîz ú a`biz edvdzdúb e`h ò`{jdjdi e` hn zik`{nbánsisphn{( pbn zdàs{` `b zp `z`bjdn( dbe`s`bed`buè` hnz fi{anz `wu`{bnz( t ~p` hh`vn `b zá adzan `h

s{dbjdsdi f`jpbenbu` e` hn vden" Zd a` gpkd`z` ui!jnei s{`zded{ î hn Bnjdúb knoi hn fi{an pbdun{dn új`bu{nhdzun( hn gnk{án njnunei t hn gnk{án e`f`bedei(jiai njnui t e`fd`bei hn fi{an adwun ~p` gn {`v`z!udei bp`zu{n jibzudupjdúb( t ~p` jibzde`{i `wj`h`bu`

sn{n hiz fdb`z e`h likd`{bi hdk{` t zpfdjd`bu` sn{nznudzfnj`{ hnz h`láudanz nzsd{njdib`z e`h giak{` `bzijdène( zd `h kp`b z`budei t hn kp`bn f`( bi nknb!eibn î sp`khiz t likd`{biz"

T zd jiai hn jibzde`{i kp`bn( hn j{`t`z` anhn(ed{án jib F{nbmhdb( n~päh v`b`{nkh` an`zu{i e` hn

pbdúb na`{djnbn? +Nj`sui `zun jibzudupjdúb jib ui!eiz zpz e`f`juiz( zd `z ~p` hiz ud`b`( si{~p` b`j`zd!unaiz nbu` uiei pb likd`{bi( t si{~p` bi `wdzu`

bdblpbn fi{an siháudjn ~p` bi z`n pb kd`b( z9" hnjizn sÿkhdjn `z znkdna`bu` neadbdzu{nen+" Zd jib`h u{nbzjp{zi e` hiz nþiz hn vden bnjdibnh hh`lnz` îs`hdld,n{ jib `zun jibzudupjdúb( zd hh`lnz` î z`{ b`j`!zn{di {ikpzu`j`{ aîz `h sie`{ j`bu{nh( ú {`lphn{dn{hn njjdúb t hn an{jgn e` hiz sie`{`z s{ivdbjdnh`ze`bu{i e` zp ú{kdun( `buibj`z( bi jèd`bei î `wdl`b!jdnz u`ú{djnz e` hiz ~p` s{ù`be`b lik`{bn{ nh snázjib zpz de`nz dbedvdepnh`z( bd î hnz `wdl`bjdnz `wn!l`{nenz e` hiz sn{udeiz ndzhneiz( s{`zun{ánaiz nu`b!

jdúb î hn l{nb vi e`h sp`khi( jibzphun{ánaiz zpzs{dbjdsnh`z dbu`{`z`z nbu` uiei( t zdlpd`bei `h òà!shi e` n~p`hhiz dhpzu{`z sne{`z e` hn eàij{njdn ~p`gàiz uianei si{ aie`hi( biz {`pbd{ánaiz î edzjp!ud{ `b znbun sn t nadzune t siz`áeiz e` zp nhui

kp`b z`budei t e` zp `h`vnei snu{diudzai( biz znh!

vn{ánaiz jiai `hhiz( t jiai `hhiz znhvn{ánaiz hn

pbdene bnjdibnh î hn sn{ ~p` hnz dbzudupjdib`z hdk{`z"

@b jpnbui î hn jp`zudúb u{nbzdui{dn e` jnsdunh

sn{n hn [`sÿkhdjn( gàiz nj`sunei h`nha`bu` hnjiakdbnjdúb njupnh( jiai hn ~p` aòi{ jibjdhhnknuienz hnz vihpbune`z( zdb vdihn{ bdblpbn e` hnz s{`z!j{dsjdib`z jibzudupjdibnh`z= t ad`bu{nz hn isdbdúbbi z` fi{a` e`fdbdudvna`bu` î `zu` {`zs`jui( ad`b!u{nz hnz jibv`bd`bjdnz {`jás{ijnz bi z` `~pdhdk{`b"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ;:> ―

t ad`bu{nz `zun jp`zudúb bi spèn {`zihv`{z` u{nb!~pdhna`bu` t e` jiaÿb njp`{ei( sd`bzi ~p` hn s{i!hiblnjdúb e` `zu` dbu`{dbnui aiedfdjnei z`lÿb zòplp` b`j`zn{di( jiai hi gdjd`{ib `b zdupnjdúb nbî!

hiln hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz( `z si{ ngi{n hn ÿbdjn zihp!jdúb dbaèdnun= si{~p` nh fdb s{i{{ilnei 6 bi `h

jias{iadzi( hn njjdúb e`h likd`{bi l`b`{nh zik{` hnz

jiznz t hnz s`{zibnz( z` ò`{j`{án zdàs{` e`h adzaiaiei( jpnh~pd`{n ~p` fp`z` `h spbui ~p` `hdld`z`sn{n zp {`zde`bjdn( Kp`biz Nd{`z jiai jpnh~pd`{niu{i u`{{dui{di n{l`budbi"

@zun jp`zudúb bi spè`( bi e`k` edvded{biz bd ngi!{n bd `b ne`hnbu`" ^p` `hhn bi z`n jnpzn e` nhn{anzbd

e`zjibfdnbnz" Jibfdàiznh

udàsi hn zihpjdúbe` `zu` s{ikhàn fîjdh zd bi hi jiashdjnaiz( t `z!s`{àiz ~p` hnz l`b`{iznz dbzsd{njdib`z e`h snu{di!udzai nh`jjdibnei si{ hn `ws`{d`bjdn biz e`b nh fdb

hn zihpjdúb e`z`nen" Ad`bu{nz unbui( ~p` hn s{ivdb!jdn e` Kp`biz Nd{`z ~p` hh`vn `h s`beúb e`h s{il{`ziî hn jnk`n e` zpz g`{anbnz( bi z` eù`bln `b zpan{jgn si{ `zs`{n{hn" ^p` z`n pbn v` aîz `h

nhan t `h òàshi e` `zun eàij{njdn `b v` e` nli!un{ zpz fp`{nz `b hpjgnz `zuä{dh`z ~p` bi spè`b

s{iepjd{ iu{i {`zphunei ~p` e`kdhdun{ zpz s{isdnzdbzudupjdib`z hijnh`z= ~p` eä î hnz eàîz s{ivdbjdnz(jiai zdàs{`( `h òàshi jibzihnei{ e` hn v`{enee`h {älda`b {`s{`z`bunudvi knoi `h zdzuàn ~p` biz{dl`= t z`n hi ~p` e`k` z`{? `h vnzui jnasi e` hiz

l{nbe`z sn{udeiz jibznl{neiz nh nai{ e` pbn de`n(

t bi nh iedi dbl{nui e` zpz g`{anbiz( sn{n ~p` hiz

sn{udeiz( ànbnjdúb l`bpdbn e` hn isdbdúb( z`nb îzp v`( jiai z` gn edjgi hiz òä{jduiz s`{anb`bu`z

e`h i{e`b jdvdh `b `h z`bi e` hn hdk`{une( tnzd

gnk{`!aiz `vdunei iu{i s`hdl{i z`{di e` hn zdupnjdúb"

T hi ~p` edli e` Kp`biz Nd{`z( hi edli e` uieiz hiz

eàîz sp`khiz t likd`{biz e` s{ivdbjdnz" Uienzbp`zu{nz dbzudupjdib`z zib zihden{dnz( t hn npui{denebnjdibnh ~p` hnz ln{nbu` t e`k` `fdjn nsiti î hizlikd`{biz s{ivdbjdnh`z( t `zuî e`jdeden î s{`zuî{z`hi(bi spè` z`{ dbedf`{`bu` î hiz e`zváiz e` hnz pbnz(ú î hiz ikzuîjphiz jib ~p` hiz iu{iz u{isd`j`b `b zpan{jgn"

Si{ `zi `h ò`{jdjdi {`lphn{ e` hnz npui{dene`z hi!

jnh`z( hn z`lp{dene dbedvdepnh( hn v`{ene e`h zdzuàn{`s{`z`bunudvi `b jpnh~pd`{ spbui e`h u`{{dui{di bn!jdibnh ~p` z` dbvi~p`( e` jpnh~pd`{ aiei ~p` z` nun!~p` ú z` fnhz``( bi spè` a`biz e` nf`jun{ ed{`jun!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


a`bu` `h zdzuàn l`b`{nh" T hiz edzup{kdiz hijnh`f1( hndbu`{v`bjdúb dh`láudan t ed{`jun e` hiz likd`{biz e`s{ivdbjdn `b hnz `h`jjdib`z sisphn{`z( hiz `wj`ziz e`npui{dene ~p` dbvijnb hnz `wdl`bjdnz e`h i{e`b gd!

{d`bei hn hdk`{une( `h fnhz`nad`bui e` hnz fi{anz znh!vnei{nz e`h e`{`jgi si{ sp`khiz 6 likd`{biz( zibiu{nz unbunz k{`jgnz nkd`{unz î hn jibzudupjdúb l`b`!{nh( npb jpnbei u`blnb si{ u`nu{i hn hdadunen `zf`{ne` pbn s{ivdbjdn( si{~p` jiai hi e`ján +\nzgdbluibî zpz jibjdpenenbiz? +Pb likd`{bi ~p` bi ud`b` uienhn fp`{n ~p` z`n jiasnudkh` jib hn hdk`{une( sn{n~p` hn hdk`{une `bjp`bu{` `b äh zp nsiti= t ~p` si{`h jibu{n{di `z eànzdnei eäkdh sn{n {`s{dad{ hnz fnj!

jdib`z( sn{n jibu`b`{ î hiz adàk{iz e` hn zijdène`b `h háadu` u{nnei si{ hnz h`t`z( t ~p` bi spè`nz`lp{n{ î uieiz hiz jdpenenbiz `h snjáfdji lij` e`zpz e`{`jgiz( 6 bi `wdzud{î( zdbi `b `h biak{` ú u`b!e{î ~p` znhd{ î zp v` e` hnz vánz h`lnh`z sn{n {`z!sibe`{ î hnz `wdl`bjdnz sÿkhdjnz( t `b nakiz jnziz(ú `h s{dbjdsdi e` npui{dene ú `h s{dbjdsdi e` hdk`{unezpjpak`+"

@zun zdupnjdúb ~p` upvi si{ spbui e` sn{uden tud`b` si{ fdb hn hdk`{une ~p` bnj` e` hn h`t( zpjpakd!{î unakdäb zd bi `z fd`h î zp i{dl`b( zd bi znjn zpzfp`{nz e` hnz adzanz dbzudupjdib`z( zd bi {`njjdibn`bä{ldjna`bu` t `b udàsi jibu{n `h nkpzi ~p` sp`!e` `{dld{z` `b zdzuàn e` lik`{bn{( jias{iaùd`beinh fdb hn `wdzu`bjdn e` sp`khiz t likd`{biz"

Hn `h`jjdúb e` zpz {`s{`z`bunbu`z( `z `h uábdji njui

si{ aèdi e`h jpnh `h sp`khi ò`{j` pbn dbfhp`bjdn

ed{`jun `b hiz b`lijdiz e`h `zunei= t `h ò`{jdjdi sn!jáfdji t {`nh e` `zu` e`{`jgi( `z hn aîz `fdjn ln{nb!

uán e` hn `zunkdhdene e`h i{e`b( si{~p` `h sp`khi(npb~p` bi zdàs{` `hdl` hi aòi{( `hdl` zdàs{`hi ~p` z` gnhhn aîz edzsp`zui î zizu`b`{" Zd hiz li!

kd`{biz bi znudzf`jgiz jib lik`{bn{( t î uáuphi e`

aîz jnsnj`z z` às`þnb `b jibzudupd{z` `b sie`{`z`h`jui{nh`z( sibd`bei nh z`{Xnjdi e` pbn sn{u` e`h

sp`khi hiz aèdiz e` njjdúb t e` sie`{ ~p` `h sp`!khi uiei h`z gn jibfdnei sn{n hn z`lp{dene jiaÿb(¹~pä fpbjdúb h` eònaiz nh sp`khi `b `h {älda`b {`!

s{`z`bunudvi9 ¹^pä ln{nbuán zúhden enaiz nhi{!

e`b jibzudupjdibnh9

Hn hpjgn n{ed`bu` `b ~p` gàiz vdvdei nbu`z e`ngi{n( hn b`j`zdene e` e`f`bzn e` hiz sn{udeiz nu{db!

jg`{neiz `b `h likd`{bi( hn u{nbzadzdúb e` pb nkpzi~p` z` gn jibzde`{nei si{ apjgi udàsi jiai dbg`!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ;î: ―

{`bu` nh ò`{jdjdi e` hn npui{dene( gnb siedei `wshd!jn{ ú edzjphsn{ `zun edzu{njjdúb e` hn fp`{n e`h li!kd`{bi î ikoùiz `wu{nþiz t jibu{n{diz î zp bnup{n!

h`n t fhb= s`{i a` nzdzu` hn jibfdnbn e` ~p`( îaèden ~p` hn isdbdúb z` fi{unh`jn t hiz sn{udeiz z`èp~p`b( `zn dbu`{v`bjdúb dh`láudan e` hiz likd`{biz`b hnz `h`jjdib`z gn e` e`znsn{`j`{( t jib `hhn( pbie` hiz aîz dbadb`bu`z s`hdl{iz e` `zun zdupnjdúb"Jibjdpenenbiz e`h z`bnei t e` hn jîan{n e` ed!

spuneiz? Iz g` gnkhnei jib uien hn v`{ene t hn

f{nb~p`n ~p` `wdlán hn nhun jibfdnbn ~p` hiz sp`!khiz gnb e`sizdunei `b aá( sn{n ~p` `bjnadbnz` zpz

e`zudbiz jib vp`zu{i jibjp{zi( knoi hiz npzsdjdiz e`vp`zu{n s{pe`bjdn t znkdep{án" Hh`bnei `zu` e`k`{e` snu{diudzai t e` jibjd`bjdn( jpashi jib `h ~p` hn

jibzudupjdúb a` dasib`( `h`vnbei nbu` uiei( f`{!

vd`bu`z zÿshdjnz nh Z`{ Zps{ài sn{n ~p` k`bedlnbp`zu{n snu{dn t s{`zden nh njd`{ui e` vp`zu{nz e`!hdk`{njdib`z.

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


;:5

WWWDV"

N hiz `zupednbu`z e` Kp`biz Nd{`z

jib aiudvi e` if{`j`{z` î an{jgn{ jiai vihpbun{diz

î hn jnasnþn e`h Fn{nlfpnt( s{`zdedeiz

si{ zp jnuè{îudji e` fdhizifán"

Nk{dh ;5 e` >760" oR

@zupednbu`z e` Kp`biz Nd{`z?

®@bn{kihi `b adz anbiz hn zihdjdupe `b ~p` {`jhn!aîdz `h gibi{ e` àspþn{ hnz n{anz( jiai pb `z!unben{u` e` u{dpbfi e` hn dbu`hdl`bjdn n{l`budbn.

Vì ~p` gnkädz h`áei `b `h l{nb hdk{i e` hn gpan!bdene ~p` `bz`þn `h `bupzdnzai si{ hnz l{nbe`z tbikh`z jnpznz ~p` e`k`b gnj`{ u{dpbfn{ `h e`{`jgisi{ hn {núb t si{ hn fp`{n"Vì ~p` gnkädz ns{`bedei n~p`hhn zpkhda` ä dbih!

vdenkh` h`jjdúb ~p` `bz`þn `h nai{ znl{nei e` hn

snu{dn t `h znj{dþjdi l`b`{izi `b s{i e` hn opzudjdn"

Vì ~p` siz`ädz hn jd`bjdn dbbnun e` uiei n{l`bud!bi ~p` gn k`kdei `h g`{iázai `b `h z`bi f`jpbei e`

hnz ane{`z {`spkhdjnbnz ~p` nhda`bun{ib î hn vn{i!bdh l`b`{njdúb e`h sp`khi e` Anti"@zupednbu`z e` Kp`biz Nd{`z? A` e`zjpk{i nbu`

vp`zu{nz vd{upe`z jávdjnz `b biak{` e` hn snu{dn t`b biak{` e` hn Naä{djn {`spkhdjnbn"

Zd`bui ~p` `zuî `b viziu{iz `h nhan npzu`{n e`h

l`b`{nh Sn( ~p` `zupednbu` e` hn Pbdv`{zdene e`Jú{eikn n{{ioú `b >7>3 nh zp`hi hiz u`wuiz e` vùpz!unz h`t`z sn{n d{ î jiaknud{ `b `h S`{ÿ( si{ `h u{dpb!hi e` hnz ù`{bnz h`t`z e` hn eàij{njdn"Zd`bui ~p` iz nbdan `h nhan Dbai{unh e` K`hl{nbi(

n~p`h hdj`bjdnei e`h e`{`jgi {`spkhdjnbi( ~p` nknb!eibú zpz s`{lnadbiz sn{n d{ î en{ î hn snu{dn hiz

lhi{diziz eánz e` Upjpaîb t Znhun"

@zuî jib viziu{iz `h `zsá{dup vn{ibdh e` Znbunbe`{(n~p`h knjgdhh`{ `b h`t`z( `h k{ni e`{`jgi e`h >>!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


;:6

WWWV"

Edzjp{zi nh Jibl{`zi Bnjdibnh

nh s{`z`bun{ si{ ÿhudan v` zp a`bzno` e` S{`zde`bu`

e` hn [d`sÿkhdjn"

Anti >7 e` >767"

Gibi{nkh`z z`bnei{`z t edspuneiz?

E`ki î pb njibu`jdad`bui eihi{izi sn{n uieiz '/$

hn ijnzdúb e` dbnplp{n{ si{ ÿhudan v` `zu` njui zi!hàb`" Zdb `zun jd{jpbzunbjdn( a` gnhhn{án ijpsnbei`h sp`zui ~p` u{`z bnjdib`z a` jibfdn{ib( t ~p` `h

e`k`{ a` z`þnhnkn nh hnei e` adz g`{idjiz jiasn!

þ`{iz e` n{anz( ~p` unb edlbna`bu` {`s{`z`bunb î(

hn [`sÿkhdjn nhhá eibe` z` jiaknu`( z` zpf{` t z`

ap`{` si{ hn lhi{dn e` zp knbe`{n t si{ `h gibi{ eùieiz zpz gdoiz"

S{úwdai î jpashd{ jib hn h`t s{dai{ednh e` hn e`!aij{njdn( e`vihvd`bei nh sp`khi hn zps{àn npui{d!

ene e` ~p` a` gdi e`sizdun{di si{ zp hdk{` t `z!

sibuîb`n vihpbune( sibli `b anbiz e` vp`zu{i edl!

bi s{`zde`bu` `h a`bzno` `b ~p` iz eit jp`bun e`h

`zunei siháudji t neadbdzu{nudvi e`h snáz= sded`bei

nh adzai udàsi a` s{`zuädz gnzun `h fdb vp`zu{n si!e`{izn t `fdjn jiis`{njdúb( sn{n hh`vn{ î( uä{adbif`hd hn edfájdh un{`n ~p` a` fpä dasp`zun"Jpashdei `zu` e`k`{( t jpnbei adz snhnk{nz z`

gnb jibv`{udei `b g`jgiz t adz s{ia`znz zib {`nhd!

ene`z `b jpnbui e` aá gn e`s`bedei( `zs`{i u{nb~pdhi

`h u{dsh` fnhhi e` hn h`t( e` hn isdbdúb t e` hn sizu`{d!

ene( jib hn jibjd`bjdn e` ~p` hiz fdb`z gnb zdei

l{nbe`z( hiz aèdiz gnb zdei kp`biz t hiz {`zphuneiz

'/$ Hn ap`{u` e`h eijui{ eib An{jiz Sn( vdj`s{`zde`bu`

e` hn {`sÿkhdjn( `bjn{lnei e`h sie`{ ò`jpudvi bnjdibnh( gn!

hhîbeiz` `h l`b`{nh Adu{` nh f{`bu` e` hiz òä{jduiz nhdneiz

`b `h Sn{nlpnt"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


;:< !

z`{îb f`jpbeiz( npb jpnbei `hhiz bi jiha`b uienzhnz `zs`{nbnz( bd znudzfnlnb uienz hnz nzsd{njdib`z(jiai bi znudzfnj`b hnz aánz= t npb jpnbei gntn si!edei jiaù`{ `{{i{`z ~p` a` hdziboì z`{îb oplneizjib

`~pdene t k`b`vih`bjdn si{ adz jibjdpenenbiz(`b s{`z`bjdn e` hnz jib~pdzunz ~p` gàiz g`jgi"Hn bnjdibnhdene n{l`budbn `z pb g`jgi t pb e`!

{`jgi dbe`zu{pjudkh`" Hiz sp`khiz t hiz dbedvdepiz~p` hn fi{anb ji{{`{îb d{{`vijnkhà`bu` pbdeiz(hn kp`bn ú anhn zp`{u` ~p` `h jd`hi h`z e`sn{`= pbd!eiz z` znhvn{îb si{ hn vd{upe jávdjn( hn s{pe`bjdn thn `b`{lán( jibop{nbei hiz s`hdl{iz ~p` spènb na`!bnn{hn `b hi fpup{i= t pbdeiz nhjnbn{îb si{ hnf{nu`{bdene t hn jibzunbjdn( hiz nhuiz e`zudbiz ~p`

`zs`{nb î bp`zu{n snu{dn( si{~p` zd nzá bi hi gdjdä!{naiz z`{ánaiz `h hpedk{di e` hnz bnjdib`z"Hiz `hà`buiz anu`{dnh`z ~p` jibzudupt`b hiz dbz!

u{pa`buiz e`h s{il{`zi j{`jd`bu` e` hnz zijdène`z(`zuîb i{lnbdneiz( t jib `hhiz u`bàiz jiai hnk{n{bp`zu{n f`hdjdene nh nasn{i e` hnz znkdnz dbzudupjdi!b`z ~p` biz {dl`b( zd znkàiz s{njudjn{hnz jib v`{!ene t kp`bn f`"

Hn sn jib hiz v`jdbiz ~pèn{î zúhdena`bu` nz`!

lp{nen si{ hn u`{adbnjdúb lhi{dizn e` hn lp`{{n `w!u`{di{ `b ~p` `zunaiz às`þneiz( `bznbjgîbeiz`v`bunoizna`bu` `h já{jphi e` bp`zu{nz {`hnjdib`z db!u`{bnjdibnh`z"

Hn sn dbu`{di{ u`be{î si{ ln{nbuán `h sie`{ ai{n2t anu`{dnh e`h likd`{bi( ~p` nsitnei `b zp e`{`jgign eiadbnei uienz hnz {`zdzu`bjdnz zpkv`{zdvnz( npb`b aèdi e` hnz zdupnjdib`z aîz edfájdh`z( zdb jè`{pb snzi nbu` hn fp`{n k{pun( zdb zpki{edbn{z` î db!fhp`bjdnz dh`láudanz( zdb z`{ `zjhnvi e` hnz fnjjdib`zt zdb z`{vd{ î hn `wshiunjdúb e`h `liázai"Hn u{nbzadzdúb ábu`l{n( snjáfdjn t h`lnh e`h anbei

zps{ài z` `f`jupn{î si{ hn s{da`{n v` `bu{` biz!iu{iz( `bu{`lnbei pbn bnjdúb pbden( {`lden si{ pbnzihn h`t( jib aèdiz s{isdiz t `fdjnj`z sn{n ik{n{`h kd`b t sn{n {àiv`{ hiz ikzuîjphiz ~p` z` isib!lnb î zp h`láudai t k`bäfdji ò`{jdjdi"

@h s{`zde`bu` e` hn [`sÿkhdjn ~p` iku`bln hdk{`!

a`bu` hn anti{án e` zpf{nldiz( ú a`{`jn vp`zu{n

zps{àn znbjdúb lik`{bn{î jib `h sie`{ ~p` h` eähn h`t( zdb ~p` bned` s{ù`ben h`vnbun{z` aîz nhui~p` äh= t z`{î ikè`jdei t {`zsùnei si{ uieiz `bbiak{` e` hn jibzudupjdúb t jibun{î jib hn fp`{n~p` h` eä hn pbdúb snu{dúudjn e` uienz hnz vihpbun!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;:7 ―

e`z( z`n ~p` gntnb jibu{dkpdei 6 bi î" zp `h`vnjdúb(si{~p` unh `z hn h`t e` pb sp`khi hdk{` jiai `h

bp`zu{i"Knoi `zuiz npzsdjdiz t jibedjdib`z( zúhi e` biz!

iu{iz e`s`be` bp`zu{n l{nbe`n ú bp`zu{i is{ikdi"Jibjdpenenbiz e`h z`bnei t e` hn jîan{n e` ed!

spuneiz? @zuîb nkd`{unz hnz z`zdib`z i{edbn{dnz e`h

jibl{`zi h`ldzhnudvi e` hn Bnjdúb N{l`budbn"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;:4

WWWVD"

Nhijpjdúb nh Sp`khi N{l`budbi

nh jiashùn{ `h L`b`{nh Adu{` zb s`{diei jibzudup!

jdibnh( e`zspäz e` s{`zded{ î hn {ì{lnbdnjdúb

bnjdibnh"

Ijupk{` >; e` >767"

Jdpenenbiz?―S{úwdai î {`zdlan{ `b `zu` eán`h anbei zps{ài e` ~p` fpd dbv`zudei si{ vp`zu{nhdk{`( pbîbda` t `zsibuîb`n vihpbune( t ~p` g`ò`{jdei si{ `h `zsnjdi e` zdù` nþiz( tn jiai `b!

jn{lnei e`h Sie`{ @o`jpudvi Bnjdibnh( tn jiais{`zde`bu` jibzudupjdibnh e` hn[`sÿkhdjn( iz e`ki `b`zun ijnzdúb ad ÿhudan snhnk{n e` e`zsèden jiailik`{bnbu`( t hn `ws{`zdúb e` ad s{ifpben t ù`{bnl{nudupe si{ hiz fnvi{`z ~p` a` gnkädz edzs`bznei(t s{dbjdsnha`bu` si{ hn `fdjn jiis`{njdúb s{`zunenep{nbu` hn hn{ln t hnki{dizn neadbdzu{njdúb e`vp`zu{iz dbu`{`z`z"@h`ldei si{ `h viui e` hiz sp`khiz sn{n s{`zded{ î

hn {ì{lnbdnjdúb bnjdibnh `b pb aia`bui e` edzi!

hpjdúb t e` s{p`kn sn{n bp`zu{n snu{dn( hnz s{ivdb!jdnz n{l`budbnz( dbzsd{îbeiz` `b `h z`budad`bui e`hn f{nu`{bdene t e` hn uih`{nbjdn( spzd`{ib uä{adbi îzp {`vihpjdúb t s{`sn{n{ib hiz `hà`buiz e` zp {`!l`b`{njdúb t {`jibzu{pjjdúb snjáfdjn( gnjd`bei s{îj!udjiz hiz s{`j`suiz jibz`{vnei{`z e` hn Jibzudupjdúb~p` uieiz gnkánaiz op{nei"[`pbdei `h Jibl{`zi Bnjdibnh knoi hiz npzsdjdiz

e` `znz l{nbe`z de`nz ~p` fpbenb hnz bnjdib`z( t bi

e`h iedi `zuä{dh ~p` zúhi s{`zde` î hn e`zu{pjjdúb(upvi î kd`b edjun{ pbn h`t ns{iknbei adz gpadhe`zu{nknoiz( ~p` bi `{nb zdbi `h {`zphunei f`hd e`vp`zu{nz l`b`{iznz t h`láudanz nzsd{njdib`z( t e`!jhn{n{ `b ;< e` Anti e` >76; +~p` z` dbjhdbnkn nbu`

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


;53 !

hn Edvdbn S{ivde`bjdn si{ hn vdzdkh` s{ih`jjdúb ~p`biz gnkán edzs`bznei( gnjd`bei zp{ld{ hn pbdene n{!l`budbn {nednbu` t f`hd( nz`lp{nen si{ `h das`{die` hn ai{nh( e` hn opzudjdn t e` hn Jibzudupjdúb( e`hnz {pdbnz t `h jniz ~p` sn{`jánb gnj`{hn dasi!zdkh`( jpnbei z` edzihvánb hiz sie`{`z sÿkhdjiz ~p`hn {`lánb nh dasphzi sie`{izi e`h sp`khi n{l`budbi+"Gib{nei sizu`{di{a`bu` jib vp`zu{iz zpf{nldiz

sn{n s{`zded{ hiz nhuiz e`zudbiz e` hn [`sÿkhdjn( tu`{adbnbei git `h s`{áiei jibzudupjdibnh si{ `h jpnhfpd biak{nei( uijn î vp`zu{n k`b`vih`bjdn( î hn da!sn{jdnhdene e` hn h`t t î hn `~pdene e` hn gdzui{dnopln{ hiz njuiz e` ad u{nknoizi likd`{bi= t nh ns`!hn{ î vp`zu{i l`b`{izi fnhhi( a` nzdzu` hn `zs`{nbn(

jiai iz hn g` anbdf`zunei tn iu{n v`( ~p` znk{ädzedzjphsn{ hiz dbvihpbun{diz `{{i{`z `b ~p` jiaigiak{` gntn siedei dbjp{{d{( `b gibi{ î hnz l{nb!e`z t f`jpbenz jib~pdzunz ~p` gàiz g`jgi ep{nbu``zu` s`{áiei( s`{zdlpd`bei fdb`z bikh`z î ~p` gàizhh`lnei si{ aèdiz edlbiz t snu{dúudjiz"

N~p`h jniz t n~p`hhn edzihpjdúb siháudjn e` ~p`gnkhnkn `h jibl{`zi e` >76; jpnbei hiz sp`khiz a`jibfdn{ib zp {ì{lnbdnjdúb( `z git hn Bnjdúb N{!l`budbn( {`pbden t anbu`bden si{ hn s{da`{n v` `buien zp dbu`l{dene knoi `h das`{di e` pbn zihn h`t?

`z pb g`jgi t pb e`{`jgi ~p` bnen bd bned` sie{îe`zu{pd{ tn"

@h snáz ~pèn `b sn `b `h dbu`{di{ t u{dpbfnbu``b `h `wu`{di{( gnkdäbeiz` `bznbjgnei zpz f{ibu`{nzsi{ hn {`dvdbedjnjdúb h`láudan e` u`{{dui{diz ~p` nh

{`jdkd{a` e`h anbei z` gnhhnknb ijpsneiz t fi{udfd!

jneiz si{ u{isnz `wu{nbo`{nz"

Hnz eàîz jp`zudib`z e` háadu`z jib hiz v`jdbiz

~pènb `b ván e` n{{`lhi( zdb gnk`{ jias{iaùdeibd `b `h g`jgi( bd si{ nj`sunjdúb e` bdblÿb s{db!jdsdi jibu{n{di î bp`zu{i e`{`jgi( pbn zihn sphlnene` hn zik`{nbán u`{{dui{dnh e` hn Anjdúb"

Hnz {`bunz z` gnb epshdjnei `b `zu` s`{áiei tbp`zu{i j{äedui fdbnbjd`{i z` gn jibzihdenei `b `h

`wu`{di{( nh s{`z`bun{z` hn [`sÿkhdjn N{l`budbn si{hn s{da`{n v` nbu` `h apbei jib zp jnsnjdene `bbnjdúb zihv`bu`( enbei jibfdnbn î hiz jnsdunh`z t î

hnz às{`znz `wu{nbo`{nz"Hn dbadl{njdúb z` gn jpne{pshdjnei( hn vdnkdhdenesi{ f`{{ijn{{dh`z z` gn z`wupshdjnei( hn sikhnjdúb gnj{`jdei( hn {d~p`n l`b`{nh z` gn aphudshdjnei( hn

èpjnjdúb gn ne`hnbunei( t `b aèdi e` hnz z`{dnz

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ;5> !

edfdjphune`z jib ~p` gàiz hpjgnei t hpjgn{àizuienván si{ apjgi udàsi( gàiz ikè`jdei î( hnh`t e`h s{ild`zi( nzá `b `h i{e`b ai{nh jiai `b `h

i{e`b anu`{dnh( eònbei nu{îz î sp`khiz ~p` `b a`!

oi{`z jibedjdib`z biz gnkánb s{`jèdei `b hn hnki{e` hn i{lnbdnjdúb"

Hn hdk`{une gn zdei pbn v`{ene( î s`zn{ e` hiznkpziz sn{jdnh`z ~p` zib jibzdlpd`bu`z î" pb sp`khi~p` bi gn jiashùnei zp èpjnjdúb jibzudupjdibnh(sped`bei hiz n{l`budbiz s{ijhnan{ zdb i{lphhi( s`{izá jib h`láudan znudzfnjjdúb( ~p` gàiz znhdei e`pbn {`vihpjdúb s`hdl{izn( gàiz jibzihdenei bp`zu{nbnjdibnhdene( gàiz g`jgi f{`bu` î hn lp`{{n aîzldlnbu`zjn

~p`{`jp`{enb hiz nbnh`z e` hn

Naä{djne`h Zp{ t jiaknudei t v`bjdei uienz hnz {`zdzu`b!jdnz dbu`{di{`z( zdb jias{iaù`{ bdbludb s{dbjdsdi(zdb vdihn{ bdblÿb e`{`jgi( zdb {`jp{{d{ î bdblpbnvdih`bjdn t zdb ns`hn{ î bdblpbn aèden `wu{ni{ed!bn{dn( pznbei jib aie`{njdúb gnzun e` hnz fnjphun!e`z jibzudupjdibnh`z"

Hn `h`jjdúb e`h ~p` e`k` zpjè`{a` `b `h anbeiz` gn g`jgi `b sn t hdk`{une= hiz {`s{`z`bunbu`ze`h sp`khi gnb sp`zui zp z`hhi h`lnh î `zn `h`jjdúb(

t `h sie`{ vn î u{nbzadud{z` si{ s{da`{n v` `b bp`z!u{n snu{dn `b uien zp dbu`l{dene siháudjn t u`{{dui!

{dnh( `b uien hn sh`bdupe e` zpz fnjphune`z anu`!{dnh`z t jibzudupjdibnh`z( s{`zded`bei î hn u{nbzad!zdúb e`h anbei( hn sn t hn hdk`{une ~p` gn s{`zdedeiî hn `h`jjdúb e`h bp`vi s{`zde`bu`"

@zuiz l{nbe`z t f`jpbeiz {`zphuneiz zib e`kdeizî vp`zu{i snu{diudzai( î vp`zu{iz `zfp`{iz( î vp`z!u{n fde`hdene î hn Jibzudupjdúb( î vp`zu{n f` `b hiz

l{nbe`z e`zudbiz ~p` `zs`{nb î hn Bnjdúb N{l`b!udbn( î hnz znkdnz h`t`z e` vp`zu{iz {`s{`z`bunbu`z`b `h Jibl{`zi( î hiz dbu`hdl`bu`z t edzudlpdeiz jib!zò`{iz ~p` gnb jiasn{udei jibadli ngi{n t nbu`ze` ngi{n `h s`zi t hn {`zsibznkdhdene e`h Sie`{@o`jpudvi( t s{dbjdsnha`bu` î hn Edvdbn S{ivde`bjdn~p` bi gn {ùd{nei zp anbi e` biziu{iz npb `b a`!edi e` hnz ep{nz s{p`knz si{~p` gàiz snznei(î s`zn{ e` hiz eihi{`z ~p` gàiz zpf{dei( t bi ikz!unbu` hi apjgi ~p` npb biz ~pèn ~p` gnj`{ sn{n`zunkh`j`{ `h s`{f`jui `~pdhdk{di siháudji t zijdnh e`hn l{nb fnadhdn n{l`budbn"

Zd nhlpbn sn{u` a` jnk` `b `zun un{`n( g` {`jdkdeitn ad {`jias`bzn `b `h gibi{ e` gnk`{hn s{`zdedeijiai {`s{`z`bunbu` e` hn h`t( t hn {`jdki eikhà`bu`

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


;5; ―

git si{ gnk`{ nhjnbnei hnz hpj`z e` `zu` eán `b~p` e`zspäz e` jpashd{ vp`zu{i anbenui( gnkd`beijpashdei adz s{ia`znz( jpashi jib hn h`t zps{àne` hn eàij{njdn( nh e`vihv`{ dbunjui `h e`súzduiznl{nei e` hn npui{dene ~p` a` jibfdnzu`dz( eònbeinzá e` z`{ vp`zu{i s{da`{ z`{vdei{ sn{n z`{ pbi eùnbuiz jdpenenbiz e` pb sp`khi l{nbe` t hdk{` e`~p` a` lhi{ái e` fi{an{ sn{u`( t nh jpnh jibznl{n{ä`b uiei udàsi ad nai{ t adz nfnb`z"

@h s{`zde`bu` e` hn [`sÿkhdjn ~P` gn zdei `h`ldeisi{ vp`zu{i zpf{nldi zik`{nbi sn{n zpjè`{a` `b `h

anbei( ud`b` e` zp sn{u` hn fp`{n e` hn h`t( jp`bunjib vp`zu{i nsiti t b`j`zdun e` hn jibfdnbn t e` hn

kp`bn vihpbune e` uieiz sn{n ik{n{ `h kd`b t hh`vn{

î kp`b uä{adbi hn n{epn t s`bizn un{`n ~p` `zuî`bjia`benen î uiei lik`{bnbu` `b pb sp`khihdk{`" Iz sdei sn{n äh hn jiis`{njdúb `fdjn t hn

fp`{n e` isdbdúb ~p` a` gnkädz s{`zunei sn{n li!k`{bn{ jib hn h`t `b hn anbi( t aîz npb( zd sizdkh`

`z( sn{n ~p` zp hnki{ z`n aîz f`jpben t hnz k`bed!jdib`z e`h jd`hi ji{ib`b zpz bikh`z t snu{dúudjiz

u{nknoiz( a`{`jd`bei si{ `hhiz `h nai{ t `h {`zsùi

e` zpz jibjdpenenbiz jpnbei h` ui~p` î zp v` e`!vihv`{iz `h e`súzdui znl{nei e` hn npui{dene zps{`!

an ~p` `b vp`zu{i biak{` t `b vp`zu{i dbu`{äz vitî sib`{ `b zpz anbiz fd`h`z t nadlnz"

@zun `z hn ik{n e` uieiz t e` jnen pbi( t zd hi

{`jp`{ei `b `zun ijnzdúb u{nnbei î l{nbe`z {nzliz

hiz {`zphuneiz k`bäfdjiz e` pbn siháudjn kp`bn( e`k`b`vih`bjdn( e` uih`{nbjdn( e` {`sn{njdúb t e` u{n!

knoi( bi `z lpdnei si{ pb `zsá{dup e` `zu{`jgn vnbn!lhi{dn( bd sn{n zdh`bjdn{ hiz eihi{`z snzneiz( bd sn{nijphun{ hnz ziak{nz u{dzu`z e`h jpne{i `b hi s{`!

z`bu`" G` ~p`{dei an{jn{ `h spbui e` sn{uden( e`!u`{adbn{ hiz spbuiz e` nsiti `b `h z`budei e`h kd`b(

edlbdfdjn{ bp`zu{n njupnhdene jib `zu` `zs`juîjphi

jibzihnei{ t g`{aizi( sn{n {ùàshn{ bp`zu{n f` `b

hiz e`zudbiz e` bp`zu{n snu{dn jiaÿb( sn{n s`{z`v`!

{n{ jib nhd`bui `b hn un{`n e` znhvnjdúb `b ~p` `zun!

aiz jias{iaùdeiz( t sn{n u`b`{ si{ ad sn{u` `h

e`{`jgi e` ed{dld{iz pbn ÿhudan snhnk{n u{nb~pdhn

t z`v`{n( kd`b ~p` zdb nan{lp{n( t zdb s{ù`be`{

`h`vn{a` zik{`hn {núb sÿkhdjn e` ad snáz ~p` znk`

id{ t jias{`be`{ hn v`{ene( z`n `hhn ep{n 6 gnhn!

lÿ`fdn"

Hnz fp`{nz d{{`zdzudkh`z e` hn s{isdn jibz`{vn!jdúb gn{îb ~p` `b uiei udàsi biz znhvàiz jiai

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;5: ―

jp`{si e` bnjdúb= s`{i zd bi {`njjdibnaiz vnhd`bu`!a`bu` zik{` biziu{iz adzaiz( zd bi jiaknudaiz jibsnjd`bjdn t jib aèdiz dbu`hdl`bu`z t `fdjnj`z hizlä{a`b`z e`h anh ~p` hh`vnaiz `b bp`zu{i s{isdi

z`bi( `zunaiz `wsp`zuiz î v`{ àsik{`j`{z` hnfp`{n ai{nh e` hn bnjdibnhdene( î v`{ e`kdhdun{z`hnz fp`{nz jibz`{vnei{nz e` hn zijdène( î ~p` `h

das`{di e` hiz s{dbjdsdiz z` e`kdhdu`( `h s{`zudldi e`hn h`t z` e`zvnb`jn t hnz bijdib`z e` hn opzudjdn z`ki{{`b e`h ji{núb e` hiz jdpenenbiz( jibudbpnbei`b z`{ pb jp`{si siháudji anbu`bdei si{ jd`{ui si!e`{ e` jig`zdúb? s`{i ~p` `zun{î( apt hòiz e` {`z!sibe`{ î hnz s{da`{nz `wdl`bjdnz e` pb sp`khi jdvd!hdnei( hdk{` t j{dzudnbi"

U`bàiz s{ivdbjdnz ~p` npb~p` hh`bnbei izu`bzd!khà`bu` hnz jibedjdib`z e`h zdzuàn {`spkhdjnbi{`s{`z`bunudvi e` likd`{bi( `zuîb hòiz e` znudzfnj`{hnz bnup{nh`z t h`láudanz nzsd{njdib`z e` uieiz gnjdnhn anti{ hdk`{une( hn anti{ opzudjdn t hn anti{ f`hd!

jdene sizdkh`= `wdzud`bei `b `znz s{ivdbjdnz likd`{!biz 6 ~p` gnb aibisihdnei sn{n zá hiz e`{`jgiz e`hiz sp`khiz( 6 ò`{j`b zpz fpbjdib`z gnjd`bei s`zn{zik{` `hhiz `budene`z is{`zi{nz ~p` nbphnb hn fp`{n

e` hnz h`t`z ú e` hn isdbdúb"U`bàiz apjgiz eihi{`z ~p` nhdvdn{( u`bàizapjgiz nkpziz ~p` e`zn{{ndln{( apjgiz vdjdiz ~p`ji{{`ld{( apjgiz u{nknoiz s`{z`v`{nbu`z ~p` hh`vn{î jnki sn{n `vdun{ hn {`sùdjdúb e` hnz e`zl{njdnzsnznenz( t jibop{n{ hiz anh`z ~p` `b hi fpup{i sp`!e`b sib`{ bp`vna`bu` î s{p`kn hn vden bnjdibnh thn vden jibzudupjdibnh"@z b`j`zn{di sp{dfdjn{ `h zpf{nldi sisphn{ vdjdnei

si{ hn pzp{snjdúb ~p` e` `zu` e`{`jgi s{`jdizi gn{d

g`jgi hiz adzaiz ~p` `zuîb hhnaneiz î gnj`{his{îjudji t ln{nbud{hi? `z b`j`zn{di î hn v` ~p`{ikpzu`j`{ hn njjdúb h`lnh e` hiz sie`{`z sÿkhdjiz(`~pdhdk{n{ hn dbfhp`bjdn e` hn isdbdúb jib hn fp`{ne` `ziz adzaiz likd`{biz( sn{n ~p` `bjp`bu{`b `b`hhn zp nzd`bui î hn v` ~p` zp ji{{`judvi( `z b`j`!zn{di èpjn{ nh sp`khi sn{n hpjgn{ jib hn dlbi{nbjdn~p` spè` v`bj`{biz si{ hn anzn( fnhz`nbei nzá hizfdb`z e` hn eàij{njdn si{ `h eiadbdi e` anti{ánz

anh s{`sn{nenz î hn vden jdvdh= `z b`j`zn{di nai{!udlpn{ tn ~p` bi z`n sizdkh` `wudblpd{( hiz iediz~p` biz vnb dbvned`bei t ~p` ji{{i`b hiz aîz bi!kh`z ji{nib`z= `z b`j`zn{di {`jibj`bu{n{ si{ ÿhud!ai uienz hnz fp`{nz jibz`{vnei{nz e` hn zijdène(sn{n gnj`{ jnpzn jiaÿb `b `h z`budei e`h kd`b"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ;55 !

Uiei `zui bi hi gàiz nhjnbnei uienván bd hi

nhjnbn{àiz zdbi si{ hn vd{upe jávdjn( si{ hn s`{z`!v`{nbjdn `b hiz s{isúzduiz( si{ hn uih`{nbjdn {`já!s{ijn( bi fdnbei î( hpjgnz f{nu{djdenz hn zihpjdúb

e`h s{ikhàn( bd s{ivijn{ das{pe`buà`bu` bp`vnz{`zdzu`bjdnz( ~p` spènb en{ i{dl`b î bp`vnz {`nj!jdib`z ~p` u`blnb zp {núb e` z`{ `b jpnbui nh g`!jgi( enei `h `zunei e` bp`zu{n zijdnkdhdene t hi Db!jiashùi e` bp`zu{n èpjnjdúb jibzudupjdibnh"

E` `zuiz anh`z( e` `zuiz nkpziz( e` `zuiz eihi{`zt e` `zuiz s`hdl{iz jptn `wdzu`bjdn `z vdzdkh`( uieizziaiz zihden{diz t uieiz ziaiz {`zsibznkh`z"

Bi `wjpzi hn anti{ zpan e` {`zsibznkdhdene ~p`

jiailik`{bnbu` spèn uijn{a`(

ta` ziaùi e`

nbuànbi nh opdjdi k`bävihi e` pbáz jibjdpenenbiz"S`{i zd z` a` jibjè` ~p` nhlpbn sn{u` a` gn jn!kdei `b hn ik{n e`h kd`b( e`k`b s`bzn{ ~p`( zd hn

hnki{ bi gn zdei aîz f`jpben( t zd uieiz hiz anh`z~p` zpf{daiz bi gnb zdei `vduneiz ú bi gnb zdeijp{neiz( z`{î si{~p` a` gn fnhunei `h sie`{ t hn

dbu`hdl`bjdn= s`{i bi hn vihpbune t hn nzsd{njdúb~p` jiai n{l`budbi e`kán nk{dln{ e` v`{ î ad sn!u{dn nh bdv`h e` hnz s{da`{nz bnjdib`z" Gnk{î ap!

jgiz e` `ziz anh`z ~p` z`nb e` uieiz hiz udàsizt e` uieiz hiz likd`{biz( gnk{î iu{iz ~p` u`blnb zpi{dl`b `b jnpznz dbe`s`bed`bu`z e` hn vihpbune e`hiz giak{`z( gnk{î unh v` apjgiz ~p` {`jibijnbsi{ jnpzn `h bi gnk`{ znkdei nj`{un{ jib `h {àèdi(ú `b jibuàsi{dn{ s{pe`buà`bu` jib jd`{uiz an!h`z sn{n bi s{iepjd{ iu{iz anti{`z 6 `b hiz adzaizaèdiz e` {`s{`zdúb e` ~p` gn zdei b`j`zn{di pzn{sn{n jibu`b`{ `h e`zi{e`b( ú ~pdî `b ~p` hiz dbz!

u{pa`buiz e` ~p` ud`b` ~p` vnh`{z` uiei likd`{bibi {`zsibe`b zdàs{` î hiz znbiz ikoùiz î ~p` z`

e`zudbnb" E` jpnh~pd`{ aiei( nj`sui hn {`zsibzn!kdhdene ~p` spèn jnk`{a`( jibfdnbei `b vp`zu{nk`b`vih`bjdn t `~pdene( t `zs`{i ~p` `b uiei jnziuian{ädz `b jp`bun hi n{epi e` hn un{`n( hnz edfdjph!

une`z jib ~p` g` hpjgnei( t zik{` uiei( ~p` `h sie`{`b `h z`budei e`h kd`b b`j`zdun e`h udfàsi( e`h `zsn!jdi t e` hn jibjp{`bjdn e` uieiz sn{n s{iepjd{ {`!

zphuneiz jiai hiz ~p` f`hda`bu` gàiz nhjnbnei(

npb `b aèdi e` hiz l{nv`z dbjibv`bd`bu`z jib ~p`hpjgnaiz t e` hiz l{nbe`z s`hdl{iz ~p` npb bizna`bnnb"

Jib hn jibjd`bjdn e` gnk`{ s{is`bedei nh kd`b `bhn `zf`{n e` adz fnjphune`z jibzudupjdibnh`z( e` gn!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;50 ―

k`{ `vdunei `h anh `b jpnbui e` aá gn e`s`bedei( e`gnk`{ pznei jib aie`{njdúb e`h sie`{ t ÿbdjn!a`bu` `b `h z`budei e` hiz dbu`{`z`z l`b`{nh`z( vih!v`{ä e`bu{i e` sijnz gi{nz nh sp`khi e` ~p` znhá

sn{n vdvd{ e` zp vden( lin{ e` zpz `zs`{nbnz( sn{!udjdsn{ e` zpz eihi{`z t njiasnþn{h` `b zpz znj{d!fdjdiz `h eán ~p` z`n b`j`zn{di"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


;56

WWWVDD"

Edzjp{zi nh `bu{`ln{ `h anbei nh

S{`zde`bu` Zn{ad`bui"

Ijupk{` >; e` >767"

Jdpenenbiz?―Njnki e` fd{an{ `h e`j{ùi ~p`sib` `b siz`zdúb e`h anbei zps{ài e` hn [`sÿ!khdjn nh jdpenenbi eib Eiadbli F" Zn{ad`bui"^p` `h jd`hi jiha` e` k`bedjdib`z zp s`{diei jibz!

udupjdibnh"

^p` hn znkdep{án( hn nhun {núb t `h snu{diudzais{`zdenb î zpz dbzsd{njdib`z `b hiz jibzòiz e`h

likd`{bi"

^p` nhjnbj` hn{liz t z`{`biz eánz e` sn t e`v`bup{n sn{n bp`zu{n snu{dn"^p` an{jg` zdàs{` si{ `h z`be`{i fd`h e` hn opz!

udjdn t e` hn h`t knoi hiz npzsdjdiz e` [dvnenvdn(~p` si{ zp l{nbe`n ai{nh( biz s{`zde` î hieiz e`z!e` hn upakn"^p` nh e`zj`be`{ î zp v` e`h nhui sp`zui î ~p`

git `z `h`vnei si{ `h viui sÿkhdji( h` {ie`` `h nai{t hn `zudanjdúb e` zpz jibjdpenenbiz"

Jdpenenbi s{`zde`bu`? Jihiji zik{` vp`zu{iz gia!k{iz hn knben s{`zde`bjdnh( jib hiz jihi{`z e` bp`z!u{n knbe`{n ~p` zdakihdn hn sn{u` e` zik`{nbán~p` vndz î {`s{`z`bun{"Sibli `b vp`zu{nz anbiz `h knzuúb e`h anbei(

zdlbi e` npui{dene sn{n s{iu`l`{ jib äh î hiz kp`!biz( dasib`{ î hiz anhiz t sn{n ~p` spèn z`{vd{ize` kîjphi `b `h hn{li t fnudlizi jnadbi ~p` vndz î{`ji{{`{"@wjai" z`þi{? @zuîdz `b siz`zdúb e`h anbei zp!

s{ài t e` zpz nu{dkpuiz"@wjai" z`þi{ s{`zde`bu`? E`zspäz e` hh`bn{ `h e`!

k`{ e` e`sizdun{ `b vp`zu{nz anbiz hn npui{dene~p` a` gnkán zdei jibfdnen si{ `h sp`khi( a` jnk``h gibi{ e` z`{ `h s{da`{ jdpenenbi n{l`budbi ~p`

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


;57

WWWVDDD"

N HN A@AI[DN E@ NZU@BLIJÚBZPH DUNHDNBI

Ijupk{` >: e` >7fd7"

Z`þi{`z?―Zdasnuánz `b `h apbei( sn `b `h z`!sphj{i t nai{ t k`bedjdib`z î zp aài{dn( unh `z`h k`hhi e`zudbi( hn {`jias`bzn t hn ji{ibn sizupane`h giak{` kp`bi( ad`bu{nz n{e` hn hhnan e` hn vd!en( gnzun ~p` z` `wudblp` nh zishi e`h J{`nei{ ~p`hn `bj`bedú"Nzu`bli nhjnbú `z` e`zudbi t `zn {`jias`bzn( t

zp nhan bikh` hn a`{`ján"

@h z`budad`bui ~p` biz nl{psn jibaivdeiz `bui{bi e` zpz {`zuiz dbnbdaneiz( bi `z pbn j`{ài!bdn ifdjdnh( bd pb gia`bno` nh sie`{izi( zdbi pb u{d!

kpui î hn vd{upe aie`zun t pb dasphzi ud`{bi e`f{nu`{bdene t e` k`b`vih`bjdn"Hiz adbdzu{iz edshiaîudjiz {`v`zudeiz e`h aîz

nhui jn{îju`{ {`s{`z`bunb `h sie`{( hiz dbu`{`z`z tunakdäb hn kp`bn nadzune e` hnz bnjdib`z ~p` jph!udvnb `bu{` zd ji{ednh`z {`hnjdib`z( t hn knbe`{n~p` h`z eä ziak{n( vdviz 6 ap`{uiz( `z hn knbe`{n

e` hnz `zjpne{nz n{anenz e` jnþib`z"Hiz júbzph`z `b hiz sp`khiz jiai hiz bp`zu{iz

~p` {`jdk`b t nanb nh ~p` vd`b` e` hònbnz ud`{{nzî vdvd{ nh nasn{i e` h`t`z gizsdunhn{dnz( {`s{`z`b!unb hnz jihibdnz ~p` vdv`b `b znbun sn t g`{anb!ene `b aèdi e` hn zijdène( e` hn jpnh fi{anbsn{u` dbu`l{nbu` t e` jptnz e`zl{njdnz t s{izs`{d!ene zib zihden{diz"

Hiz k{niz ~p` gnb jibepjdei `h fä{ù{i e`h júb!zph Nzu`bli(

zibhiz

adzaiz ~p` f`jpbenb bp`zu{nud`{{n `b `h u{nknoi e` uieiz hiz eánz"Hiz ji{nib`z ~p` hnu`b pbázibiz `b e`{{èi{ e`

zp upakn( jiai `h {`hio e` hn vden ~p` ade` hnzsphznjdib`z e` bp`zu{n k{`v` `wdzu`bjdn( zib hiz

adzaiz ji{nib`z vd{dh`z ~p` snhsdunb e` eihi{ `b

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ;54 ―

bp`zu{nz e`zl{njdnz t z` jibap`v`b bikh` t l`b`!{izna`bu` jib bp`zu{nz s{izs`{dene`z"Hn knbe`{n ~p` jpk{` `zu` fä{ù{i( bi `z hn knb!

e`{n adhdun{ e` hn bnjdúb( zdbi hn knbe`{n snjáfdjn

e`h jia`{jdi( hn knbe`{n n{{dnen e` hiz aîzudh`z e`hnz bnv`z a`{jnbu`z ~p` j{pnb hiz dbn{`z t hiz {áize`h i{k` t ~p` vd`b` î dbjhdbn{z` nbu` hn ap`{u` `bbiak{` e`h u{nknoi t e` hn dbepzu{dn"Si{ `zi hn zijdène e` Kp`biz Nd{`z z` nzijdn î

`zun anbdf`zunjdúb e` eihi{( t `z si{ `zui( ~p` db!vdunei si{ `h e`jnbi jibzphn{ sn{n uian{ hn snhn!k{n( {àài{i `b `zu` dbzunbu` hnz zdasnuánz ~p`Nzu`bli a`{`jdú e`h sp`khi `b jpti z`bi vdván( t h`

e`zì sn `b `h z`sphj{i( ed{dldäbeih` adz k`bedjdi!

b`z `b biak{` e` hiz ~p` h` nan{ib( t jiai pbns{p`kn e` hnz zdasnuánz( e`h nai{ t e` hn znbun snt g`{anbene ~p` `wdzu` `bu{` hn jihibdn dunhdnbnt hn zijdène e` Kp`biz Nd{`z"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


;03 !

WWWDW"

Edzjp{zi anzúbdji `b `h knb~pù`

enei `b gibi{ e` hiz S{`zde`bu`z Adu{` t Zn{ad`bui(

nh zpjè`{z` `b `h anbei zps{ài

e` hn [`sÿkhdjn"

Ijupk{` e` >767"

G`{anbiz!?―Npb~p` bi u`bdn jibijdad`bui e`h

s{il{nan e` `zun {`pbdúb t bi gnkán s`bznei gnj`{pzi e` hn snhnk{n( tn ~p` zit dbvdunei î `hhi( nj`suihn un{`n ~p` z` a` `bjiad`ben( si{~p` jnen pbi e`biziu{iz e`k` `zun{ zdàs{` s{`sn{nei nh u{nknoi(

tn z`n ~p` î äh z` hhna` î hn hp e`h eán ú `b hnz

udbd`khnz e` hn bijg`" '@h i{nei{ z`þnhn hnz sp`{!unz znl{nenz e`h uàshi( zdakihdnbei hn pbn hn hp

t hn iu{n hnz udbd`khnz"$T nh gnj`{hi a` zd`bui hh`bi e` jibfdnbn( bi dbz!

sd{nen si{ hn Xnbdene ú zpfdjd`bjdn( zdbi si{~p` a`nhd`bun hn f` e` hnz de`nz ~p` `b `zu` aia`buih`vnbui"

Dhpzu{`z t ~p`{deiz g`{anbiz? N viziu{iz hiz ~p`gnkädz bnjdei `b `zu` vnhh` e` hn [`sÿkhdjn N{l`b!udbn( î viziu{iz gdoiz e` hònbnz ud`{{nz ~p` gnkädzv`bdei î de`budfdjn{iz jib bp`zu{iz z`budad`buiz( t

î uieiz tî jnen pbi e` hiz ~p` z` jibl{`lnb `b

`zu` uàshi sn{n u{dkpun{ jphui î hn v`{ene? Znhpe tnl{ne`jdad`bui"Hnz l`b`{iznz snhnk{nz jib ~p` a` gnkädz gib!

{nei( gnb s`bù{nei ad ji{núb e` l{nudupe" Hnznj`sui( bi si{~p` j{`n a`{`j`{hnz( zdbi `b biak{è` hn de`n ~p` {`s{`z`buîdz( `b gia`bno` î hn {`hd!

ldúb e` hn v`{ene t hn opzudjdn ~p` s{if`zîdz( t e`~p` a` gn uijnei z`{ `h jnas`úb t `h ik{`{i( `zl{d!

ad`bei hnz bikh`z n{anz e`h jiaknu` t e`h u{nknoi"

Jiaknud{ `z u{nknon{ unakdäb"Jiaknud{ si{ `h e`{`jgi( si{ hn hdk`{une( si{ hn

opzudjdn( `b biak{` e` hiz ù`{biz s{dbjdsdiz ~p`fi{anb hn jibjd`bjdn gpanbn( `z u{nknon{ `b `h z`b!

udei e` hn jdvdhdnjdúb t e`h s{il{`zi" Z` jiaknu`

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;0> ―

sn{n e`{{dkn{ hiz ikzuîjphiz ~p` z` isib`b î hn

an{jgn e`h kd`b( t sn{n èdfdjn{ zik{` hnz {pdbnz e`hanh `h aibpa`bui e` hnz l{nbe`z v`{ene`z ~p` z`nanzn jib hn znbl{` e` hiz aî{ud{`z t `h zpei{ e`

hiz oi{bnh`{iz"Hiz ~p` biz gnb s{`jèdei `b hn un{`n( hiz ~p`s{`sn{n{ib `zuiz j`bu{iz njudviz e`h u{nknoi dbu`hd!

l`bu` t snjáfdji `b ~p` z` s{isnln hn v`{ene( èdfd!

jn{ib `h uàshi knoi hiz npzsdjdiz e`h Gnjèi{ Zp!s{ài e`h Pbdv`{zi( bi an{jgn{ib si{ pb jnadbie` fhi{`z" @hhiz nu{nv`zn{ib si{ `bu{` gd`{{i tfp`li jiaknud`bei vnh`{izna`bu` si{ zp f`( e`{{n!anbei hn znbl{` s{isdn t no`bn( èdfdjnbei `h uà!shi î hn sn{ ~p` splbnknb jibu{n hn ud{nbán" Hp!

jgnbei( znj{dfdjîbeiz` t u{nknonbei eán t bijg`(fpä jiai bp`zu{iz s{è`j`zi{`z dbdjdn{ib hn ik{n( tjiai `zunkh`jd`{ib hnz knz`z e` `zunz jihpabnz ~p`git z` h`vnbunb gnzun `h jd`hi zdakihdnbei hn fi{!unh`n e`h nsúzuih t hn hnki{ e`h n{uáfdj`" 'Uijnbeijib hn `zsnen t `h an{udhhi hnz eiz jihpabnz zda!kúhdjnz"$Si{ `zi jibz`{vnaiz zdàs{` `b hnz anbiz hiz

dbzu{pa`buiz e`h u{nknoi î hn sn{ e` hnz n{anz e`hlp`{{`{i=

tsi{ `zi( dbzsd{îbeibiz `b unb bikh`z

òàshiz( z`budaiz ~p` biz nbdan `h nhan dbai{unhe` hn hdk`{une( z`budaiz ~p` n{e` `b biziu{iz `h

fp`li znl{nei e` hiz ji{nib`z vn{ibdh`z jnsnj`ze`h znj{dfdjdi e`hdk`{nei t e` hn gpadhe` nkb`ln!jdúb( t jias{`bed`bei ~p` bi ziaiz zdbi `h k{ni~p` vn î ò`jpun{ hn vihpbune e` uieiz( biz nhd`bunhn `zs`{nbn ~p` unh v` biz `zuî {`z`{vnei an{jn{jib bp`zu{n anbi hn ik{n e` hn S{ivde`bjdn( t biz`bjibu{naiz jib nhd`bui sn{n h`vnbun{ `b nhui hn

`zsnen t `h an{udhhi anzúbdji( sn{n jiaknud{ jib hnpbn `b s{i e` hn opzudjdn( t {ias`{ jib `h iu{i hnz

jne`bnz e`h jnpudv`{di"Adàk{iz e` hn fnadhdn gpanbn( ik{`{iz `b `h

z`bi e` pb sp`khi hdk{`( hh`lnb gnzun biziu{iz hinhna`buiz e` hiz ~p` zpf{`b t hnz vij`z jibzihnei{nze` hiz ~p` `zs`{nb( t nh e`{{nan{ `h kîhznai znan!{dunbi zik{` hnz g`{denz( t nh a`jhn{ bp`zu{n vinh ji{i e` nhnknbnz ~p` z` nhnb `b n{nz e` hn v`{!ene( e` hn vd{upe t e`h u{nknoi( ¹si{ ~pä bi biz en!

aiz jp`bun e` hnz h`t`z n{aúbdjnz ~p` s{`zde`b îhn an{jgn e`h apbei ai{nh9Si{ uienz sn{u`z idli hn vi ~p` e`shi{n hiz anh`z

~p` biz hnk{nb" @h nu{nzi( hn dlbi{nbjdn( `h e`zd`{!ui( hn lp`{{n( uienz `bjp`bu{nb zp vi ~p` hnz jibe`!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ;0; ―

bnb" S`{i( ¹eúbe` z` h`vnbun hn vi ~p` dbvi~p`(sn{n fi{unh`j`{ bp`zu{i îbdai( nh `zsá{dup e`zjibi!jdei ~p` s{`zde` î bp`zu{n zp`{u` t ~p` biz lpán `b`h si{v`bd{9Hn dlbi{nbjdn( `h e`zd`{ui( hn lp`{{n `wdzu`b" ¹Si{

~pä bi gnb zdei `hhiz aîz fp`{u`z ~p` bp`zu{i sp`!khi9 ¹Si{ ~pä `z` sp`khi ne`hnbun `b aèdi e`zpz e`zl{njdnz( z`þnhnbei jnen eán pbn jib~pdzunaîz `b zp s{il{`zi9@z ~p` zik{` `ziz jnasiz e` anunbn( t `znz

zihène`z zdb uä{adbi( knu` zpz nhnz nh l`bdi dbvdzd!

kh` e` hn f{nu`{bdene ~p` {`zunþn hn znbl{` e` bp`z!u{nz g`{denz( ~p` biz `bbikh`j` t biz znhvn" @z ~p``b aèdi e` `zn jibop{njdúb e`h anh( gnt iu{n jib!

op{njdúb znbun ~p` ik{n `b aèdi e`h kd`b( t ~p`jiak{n` t ~p` v`bj`"Hn gdzui{dn siháudjn e` hn [`sÿkhdjn( zpz hpjgnz t

zpz jib~pdzunz `zuîb {`s{`z`bunenz `b hnz jdbjis{`zde`bjdnz jibzudupjdibnh`z ~p` z` jp`bunb `b zpgdzui{dn jibzudupjdibnh"Hn s{da`{n( hn e` [dvnenvdn( fp` hn aîz f`jpben

e` uienz" T zdb àkn{li( [dvnenvdn eònkn `b size` zá hn nldunjdúb e` hiz `zsá{dupz( hn lp`{{n e` hiz

sp`khiz( hn edzihpjdúb e` hn zijdène" S`{i `z ~p``h u{nknoi e` e`zjiasizdjdúb ~p` z` gnján `{n hnf`{a`bunjdúb e` hn ud`{{n e`zudbnen î gnj`{ f{pj!udfdjn{ hnz l{nbe`z zàdhhnz e`h kd`b ~p` äh eòú zà!k{nenz"Git ~p` `h opdjdi e` hn gdzui{dn `zuî fi{anei zi!

k{` `zn s{`zde`bjdn( hiz sp`khiz gnb g`jgi hn nsi!uìzdz e` [dvnenvdn"Biziu{iz {`jilàiz hiz kd`b`z ~p` bi {`jild`{ib

zpz jibuàsi{îbìz"

Hn s{`zde`bjdn e` [dvnenvdn fpä jiai hn s{da`{jisn ~p` z` e`{{nankn `b hiz f`zudb`z nbudlwdiz"

Bned` hn k`kán t z` gnján jib `hhn pbn hdknjdúb îhiz ediz`z e`zjibijdeiz" Bp`zu{iz ediz`z e`zjibi!jdeiz( gnb {`jildei `zn hdknjdúb t hn gnb e`{{n!anei zik{` bp`zu{nz jnk`nz jiai pbn nlpn e`k`bedjdúb"Hiz iu{iz jpnu{i s{`zde`bu`z( g`{anbiz( z` gnb

`bjibu{nei pbn v` opbuiz t n{{iedhhneiz d!X sd` e``zuiz nhun{`z? `h l`b`{nh P{~pdn( ~p` njnknkn e`

z`{hi= `h E{" E`{~pd( ~p` hi `{n `buibj`z= ti( ~pè`kán z`{ gib{nei aîz un{e` jib `h viui e` adz jib!jdpenenbiz( t `h g`{anbi Zn{ad`bui( ~p` vn & ed{d!

ld{ kd`b s{ibui hiz e`zudbiz e` hn bnjdúb"¹^pä z`budad`bui nbdankn î n~p`hhiz jpnu{i gia!

k{`z `b `z` aia`bui zihàb`9

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;0: !

E`kàiz j{``{ ~p` `h z`budad`bui e` hn f{nu`{!

bdene eiadbnkn zpz nhanz( t ~p` zpz nzsd{njdib`zz` ed{dlánb nh kd`b e` uieiz"@z jd`{ui( ~p` jpnbei biz nhònaiz e` hnz sp`{unz

e`h uàshi( bp`zu{nz `zsnenz znhd`{ib e` hn vndbnsn{n j{pn{z` `b hiz jnasiz e` knunhhn( s`{i npbzik{` `zn e`zl{njdn t `zn anunbn( `h l`bdi dbvdzd!

kh` knudú e` bp`vi zpz nhnz( t hiz sp`khiz( `b bia!k{` e` hn f{nu`{bdene t e`h kd`b( z` pbd`{ib sn{njibjp{{d{ î hiz fdb`z ~p` `bj`{{nknb hn f`hdjdene eùieiz"

Git ~p` pbi e` `ziz s{`zde`bu`z vn î `bu{`ln{ îiu{i `h e`súzdui ~p` h` fpä jibfdnei( biz gnkhn e`hiz nzu{iz ~p` zpk`b î zp nsilì

te` hiz ~p` e`!

jhdbnb gnjdn zp ijnzi"@{{i{ nzu{ibúadji( jiai `z `{{i{ siháudji t zijdnh"

@h apbei `bu`{i j{`án ~p` `h zih enkn vp`hunnh{èèi{ e` hn ud`{d!n t ~p` {`zshnbe`ján zik{`bp`zu{nz jnk`nz sn{n gpbed{z` hp`li `b hnz zia!k{nz"

Bi ? `h zih `zuî fdoi `b `h j`bu{i e` zp zdzuàn sn{nd{{nedn{ ù`{bn hp zik{` zpz apbeiz"Bi gnt aîz zih ~p` `h s{dbjdsdi ù`{bi e`h kd`b

~p` biz dhpadbn"¹^pä `z Zn{ad`bui9Pb sik{` giak{` jiai ti( pb dbzu{pa`bui jiai

äzu` 'uianbei `h jiasîz$ ~p` hn S{ivde`bjdn uian`b zpz anbiz sn{n s{iepjd{ `h kd`b î ~p` jibjp{{``b anti{ ú a`bi{ `zjnhn"

Ti bi zä zd aîz ne`hnbu` gnkhn{ä e`h {ih ~p` jpsiî jnen pbi e` `ziz anbenun{diz= s`{i zd î `hhi bia` e`jdei( en{ä ad a`bzno` e` s{`zde`bu`( î hnz

hildnz anzúbdjnz"Z` gn edjgi ~p` `{n udàsi e` ~p` hiz g`{anbizanzib`z jib~pdzunz`b `b hn zijdène hiz e`{`jgiz~p` h` fp`{ib b`lneiz"

Z`þi{`z? Hiz anzib`z `zuîb jib~pdzunbei `zize`{`jgiz( `b hn vden t aîz nhhî e` hn ap`{u`= t `zun`z hn sn{u` e`h a`bzno` ~p` git u{ndli î adz g`{!anbiz"Pb g`{anbi ~p` v`zuán `h u{no` e` hiz jhä{dliz(

gnkhi e`h v`b`{nkh` E{" Nlø`{i( fnhh`jdú bi gn ap!jgiz nþiz e`zspäz e` gnk`{ s{èdjnei hn v`{enes{if`znbei hn fdhizifán" @h ÿhudai {`sizi ~p` hnud`{{n jibjè` î hiz {`zuiz ai{unh`z e` hiz giak{`zfpä b`lnei nh E{" Nlø`{i"Hn sp`{un e` zp uàshi t hn sp`{un e`h z`sphj{i

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ;05 ―

z` j`{{n{ib sn{n zpz sik{`z gp`ziz" Hn anbi e`hnz s{ìjpsnjdib`z e`z`bu`{{ú pb jneîv`{ t hi `w!sphzú e`h {`jdbui `b ~p` hn adz`{dji{edn e` hiz vdvizv`hn si{ `h e`zjnbzi e` hiz ap`{uiz"Ti uiaä `buibj`z hn e`f`bzn e` hiz e`{`jgiz siz!

upaiz e` `z` jneîv`{" Upv` `h gibi{ e` {`dvdbed!jn{ sn{n bp`zu{iz g`{anbiz e` `buibj`z t e` zdà!s{`( `h e`{`jgi e` ei{ad{ `h zp`þi ù`{bi nh hnei e`zpz zàònbu`z" @h n{ikdzsi e` Kp`biz Nd{`z enb!ei pbn s{p`kn e` jn{dene j{dzudnbn( znhvnbei hiz

e`{`jgiz e` hn dlh`zdn `b jpnbui î hn z`sphup{n `jh`!

zdîzudjn( eòú î hn siu`zune jdvdh `bu`{{n{ hiz ap`{!uiz( t hiz anzib`z jptiz gp`ziz `zunknb nbu`z s{iz!

j{dsuiz e` hiz jà`bu`{diz n{l`budbiz( git spè`b

e`zjnbzn{ e` zpz fnudlnz `b hn ap`{u` knoi hn lpn{!en e` hn jibf{nu`{bdene"Hn gdzui{dn e` hn anzib`{án bi eèdjn{î bd pbn

sîldbn( bd pb {`blhúb zd~pd`{n î `zun jib~pdzun `bfnvi{ e`h e`zjnbzi e` hiz ap`{uiz( `b ~p` ad ad!bdzu{i e` Jphui t Opzudjdn( `h E{ @epn{ei Jizun(

upvi hn s{dbjdsnh sn{u`" S`{i knzun{î ~p` z` jib!zdlb` njiasnþnei e` zp `sdunfdi( `h biak{` e` `z`

ap`{ui( `b jpti biak{` z` {`dvdbedjú pb e`{`jgiznl{nei"

@zi spe` gnj`{ ti si{ hiz anzib`z ~p` ap`{`b"Apjgi aîz sie{î gnj`{ si{ hiz ~p` zik{`vdv`b `h

g`{anbi dop` git a` zpjè` `b `h likd`{bi"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


WH"

Edzjp{zi e` Jgdvdhjit

s{ibnpjdnei `h ;0 e` Ijunk{` e` >767 `b `h

knb~pù` sisphn{ ~p` h` if{`jdú `h sp`khi e` Jgdvdhjit

jib aiudvi e` hn f`hd u`{adbnjdúb e` zp

s{`zde`bjdn jibzudupjdibnh"

Z`þi{`z?―Vp`zu{nz nadzuiznz snhnk{nz t vp`z!u{nz l`b`{iznz anbdf`zunjdib`z( a` jihanb e` s{i!fpben l{nudupe A` zd`bui f`hd jib viziu{iz( t si{viziu{iz( t nzá jiai pb ud{nbi e` hn nbudløènee`z`nkn ~p` hn gpanbdene upvd`z` pbn zihn jnk`nsn{n sie`{ ji{un{hn e` pb zihi lihs`( ti e`z`n{án~p` `h sp`khi n{l`budbi t uieiz hiz adàk{iz e` hn

gpanbdene edzs`{zn ~p` jib biziu{iz Rþv`b `b znb!un sn t g`{anbene( upvd`z`b `b `zu` aia`bui pbzúhi ji{núb( sn{n sie`{ `zu{`jgn{ e` pbn zihn v`î uieiz jibu{n `h aái t z`bud{ zpz bikh`z snhsdunjdi!b`z nh en{h`z pb nk{ni dba`bzi e` f{nu`{bdene tzdasnuán" 'L{nbe`z t s{ihiblneiz nshnpziz"$Hh`bi e` `zuiz z`budad`buiz( ad{i `b ui{bi aái( t

vì zàkhnbu`z ~p` d{{nednb k`b`vih`bjdn t nh`l{án?ad{i gnjdn n{{dkn( t vì hnz dbai{unh`z `zu{`hhnz e`bp`zu{i jd`hi ~p` biz nhpak{nb `h jnadbi? vì fhn!

a`n{ nhhá bp`zu{n knbe`{n ji{ibnen e` hnp{`h`z?

vì k{dhhn{ n~pá hn jisn e`h f`zuáb ~p` `wgnhn `hs`{fpa` e` hn nadzune? ad{i nh fibei e` ad nhant vì `zj{dun `b `hhn si{ hn anbi e` Ediz( hn

h`t e` nai{ ~p` î uieiz biz likd`{bn t edli? `zu``z bp`zu{i giln{( `zun `z hn fd`zun e` hn fnadhdneibe` uieiz biz jibijàiz( eibe` uieiz linaizZ" hn sn{ t uieiz biz nanaiz" 'Aivdad`bui e`neg`zdúb"$Zpjäeà` nki{n hi ~p` nh vdno`{i ~p` gnkán zp!

kdei î hnz î{denz nzs`{`nz e` hn aibunþn( ~p` s`{!

edú e` vdzun hn jnzn anu`{bn ~p` zúhi edvdzú e`ze`hn nhup{n( ~p` jibuàshú î hn edzunbjdn ep{nbu` `h

eán `h gpai e` hiz snjáfdjiz giln{`z e` hn jian{jn(t vdi k{dhhn{ `b aèdi e` hn bijg` hnz nsnjdkh`z hp!j`z e` zpz g`{anbiz( t ~p` nh knon{ î hn hhnbp{n"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ;06 !

e`zspäz e` pbn hn{ln t fnudlizn s`{`l{dbnjdúb( {`!jibij` zp nbudlpn ai{nen( z` á,bjp`bu{n `b aèdie` hiz zptiz( z` zd`bun jib `hhiz nh sd` e`h î{kih ~p`N( uieiz en ziak{n( t sn{u` jib `hhiz `h snb( `h

vdbi t hn ad`h ~p` h` if{`j`b( `b z`þnh e` jn{dþi

sn{n pbiz( e` ji{ednh jibjdhdnjdúb sn{n iu{iz t e`k`b`vih`bjdn sn{n uieiz" 'K{nviz"$

@zun `z hn h`t e` nai{ t zdasnuán ~p` î uieizbiz likd`{bn( `zu` `z `h z`budad`bui jibz`{vnei{( hn

fp`{n {`sn{nei{n( `h nhd`bui k`bäfdji ~p` gn znh!vnei nh sp`khi n{l`budbi `b aèdi e` zpz jnunjhdz!aiz siháudjiz( e` zpz hpjgnz eihi{iznz t e` zpz `w!u{nváiz"

@b vnbi biz gàiz {`v`hnei jibu{n `hhn( `b vnbig`{ádiz e`zbpenei hn `zsnen t g`jgi k{iun{ hn znb!l{` e` bp`zu{nz v`bnz( `b vnbi gàiz hnbnei vn!{dnz v`j`z î hn gilp`{n e` hn edzji{edn `h snjui e`hn f{nu`{bdene? `zn h`t z` gn jpashdei zdàs{` tbiz gn znhvnei jiai sp`khi t jiai dbedvdepiz"'Nshnpziz"$

N hn hp e`h zih( `b hnz udbd`khnz e` hn bijg`( zik{`hn ud`{{n àsnsnen `b znbl{`( zik{` `h zp`hi jp!kd`{ui jib hnz j`bdnz e`h dbj`bedi( biz gàiz kpz!

jnei das`hdeiz si{ adzu`{diznz fp`{nz e` nu{nj!jdúb= biz gàiz {`jibjdhdnei( biz gàiz nk{nnei(biz gàiz ntpenei hiz pbiz î hiz iu{iz sn{n v`ben{hnz g`{denz t {`èdfdjn{ `h nhun{ jnáei e` hn snu{dn(

t hiz z`budad`buiz edv`{ziz( anhiz ú kp`biz( e` hizedzudbuiz jdpenenbiz ~p` z` gnb jibfpbedei `b pbi!zihi nh jnhi{ e` pb n{ed`bu` z`budad`bui e` snu{di!udzai( jiai hiz edv`{ziz s`{fpa`z ~p` n{{ioneiz nh

fp`li z` jibfpbe`b `b pbn zihn bpk` e` n{ianz"'Ns{iknjdib`z"$

@h jnasi b`pu{nh `b ~p` uieiz hiz udàsiz gnu`bdei hpln{ `zun {`jibjdhdnjdúb( `h ÿbdji eibe`sieán z`{ v`{ene`{i( f`jpbei t edlbi sn{n uieiz(gn zdei `h adzai `b ~p` z` h`vnbun git `h sp`khie` Jgdvdhjit( gn zdei `h jnasi e` hn hnki{ jiaÿb( tg` edjgi anh nh hhnan{h` b`pu{nh( si{~p` Jgdvdhjitbi `z b`pu{nh( si{~p` äh unakdäb `z pb jiaknud`buè` hn kp`bn jnpzn( äh unakdäb gn `bn{kihnei zpknbe`{n ~p` `z hn knbe`{n e` hn jdvdhdnjdúb( e` hn

hdk`{une e`h u{nknoi( sn{n jiaknud{ jib `hhn î hnkn{kn{d`( î hn bnup{nh`n k{pun t î hn adz`{dn( ~p`biz v`bj`{án zd eòîzàiz jn`{ e` hnz anbiz hnz

kd`b uàshnenz n{anz jib ~p` h` gnjàiz f{`bu`"

'Nshnpziz"$

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;0< ―

Hn h`t e` hn f{nu`{bdene biz gn s`{z`{vnei e` hn

ap`{u` `b aèdi e` hn hpjgn f{nu{djden"

Hn h`t e`h u{nknoi biz gn znhvnei( biz gn g`jgijias{`be`{ ~p` bi sieánaiz vdvd{ hiz pbiz zdb hiz

iu{iz `b `zun knunhhn e` hn vden( `b ~p` jnen gia!k{` `z pb jiaknud`bu` `b s{i e`h kd`b`zun{ t e` hn

anti{ zpan e` f`hdjdene sizdkh` sn{n zpz g`{!anbiz"Biziu{iz hiz n{l`budbiz t hiz ~p` jib biziu{iz

vdv`b nh nasn{i e` bp`zu{nz h`t`z gizsdunhn{dnz(

`zunaiz pbdeiz î hn npzu`{n h`t e`h u{nknoi jiaihiz kp`t`z e` hnki{ nh tpli e`h n{nei( t ®nt e` biz!iu{iz. `h eán ~p` eòàiz e` u{nknon{( si{~p` `b!

uibj`z bd nlpn sn{n k`k`{ u`be{àiz" 'Z`bznjdúb"$Z` gn edjgi `b hdk{iz ~p` hiz znkdiz gnb `z!j{dui t ~p` `h sp`khi gn h`áei jiai snhnk{nz e`h

@vnbl`hdi( ~p` hn [`sÿkhdjn N{l`budbn `z pb snázeibe` si{ uienz sn{u`z anbn hn h`jg` t hn ad`h(sdbuîbeihn jiai pbn `zs`jd` e` sn{názi u`{{`bnheibe` hiz eib`z l{nupduiz e`h J{`nei{ edzs`bznb nh

giak{` e`h u{nknoi e` jnen eán"

Zdb àkn{li( î s`zn{ e` hnz l{nbe`z v`bunonz~p` dbepenkhà`bu` siz``( hn [`sÿkhdjn N{l`budbn`z pbi e` hiz snáz`z aîz sik{ùz e` hn ud`{{n `bn~p`hhi ~p` jibzudupt` hn v`{ene`{n {d~p`n e` hn(z

bnjdib`z" 'Nu`bjdúb"$Bi u`bàiz gd`{{i( `zn n{an e` u{nknoi t e` jia!

knu` e`h zdlhi WDW"Bi u`bàiz `h jn{kúb e` sdè{n( `z` s{dbjdsdi f`!

jpbenbu` ~p` `z î hn dbepzu{dn hi ~p` `h jnhú{dji îhn vden"Bi u`bàiz sdè{n zd~pd`{n( `zu` anu`{dnh ~p` `z

unb dbedzs`bznkh` î hnz zijdène`z jiai hiz gp`ziznh jp`{si gpanbi( t zd hn u`bàiz nh sd` e` hiz

Nbe`z ú `b l{psiz ndzhneiz e` z`{{nbánz ~p` anud!nb hn snasn( `z `b spbuiz dbnjj`zdkh`z î hn dbepz!u{dn( t si{ `zi u`bàiz ~p` j{`n{ t jibzpad{ jnsd!unh gnzun sn{n jias{n{ hnz sdè{nz e` bp`zu{nzjnhh`z"

Bi u`bàiz ane`{nz e` jibzu{pjjdúb( t hiz kiz!~p`z e`h hdui{nh( hiz e`h Jgnji( hiz e` hn s{ivdbjdne` Upjpaîb t iu{nz bi zib aîz ~p` inzdz `b pbe`zd`{ui zdb ziak{n( ~p` git bi znudzfnj`b î bp`z!u{nz b`j`zdene`z( jn{`jd`bei pbn l{nb sn{u` e`bp`zu{nz s{ivdbjdnz gnzun e` h`þn sn{n jnh`bun{ `h

nlpn e` pbn jnhe`{n"Bi u`bàiz bd nlpn( `zn znbl{` ~p` jd{jphn `b

hiz u`{{dui{diz kd`b jibzudupdeiz vdvdfdjîbeihiz"

Tih" ;3 4

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;04 ―

anbi( `z hn fp`bu` e`h znk`{( `z hn dbu`hdl`bjdn s{`!zded`bei î uienz hnz njjdib`z e`h giak{`" Uiennjjdúb e`hdk`{nen ~p` s{iepj` pb {`zphunei ÿudh `z

pb njui e` dbu`hdl`bjdn( e` v`{ene`{n znkdep{án" Zpzaieiz t zpz aèdiz zib dbfdbduiz t vn{dneiz jiaihi zib zpz anbdf`zunjdib`z" H``{ t `zj{dkd{ bi `zzdbi pb aèdi" @zj{dkd{ t gnkhn{ kd`b( ikè`jd`beiî pbn de`n( bi `z zdbi pbn e` zpz anbdf`zunjdib`z(pbn e` hnz aîz k`hhnz zdb epen= s`{i bi aîz ~p`pbn e` unbunz zd hnz eàîz fp`{nz dbu`hdl`bu`z bihn jiashà`bunb"Gnt dbu`hdl`bjdn `b `h k{ni ~p` lik`{bnbei `h

n{nei î hi hn{li e` hiz zp{jiz t knþnei `b f`jpb!

enbu` zpei{( gnj` anti{ t aòi{ un{`n ~p` hiz e`!aîz sn{n kd`b e` zpz zàònbu`z t sn{n kd`b e` zá

adzai"Gnt dbu`hdl`bjdn( `b hn anbi ~p` àspþn hn `z!

snen jpnbei hn `zl{da` aòi{ ~p` zp nev`{zn{di(t zik{` uiei jpnbei nbdanei e` pb z`budad`bui zp!khda`( jiaknu` jib `hhn `b fnvi{ e` hn jnpzn e` hizsp`khiz t z` znj{dfdjn zd `z b`j`zn{di znkd`bei hi ~p`gnj`( npb~p` bi z`sn h``{ bd `zj{dkd{" 'Nshnpziz"$

Gnt dbu`hdl`bjdn( gnt znk`{ `b hiz snzui{`z ~p`jpdenb hnz anonenz e`zspäz e` gnk`{ g`jgi pb ep{ins{`bedno`= `b `h ~p` eia`zudjn hiz nbdanh`z ÿud!h`z( ikz`{vnbei zpz dbzudbuiz= `b `h ioi e`h gîkdhjnnei{ e` nv`z 6 e` fd`{nz ~p` sib` nh z`{vdjdi e`hgiak{` zpz shpanz ú zpz sd`h`z= `b `h sd` e`h an!{db`{i ~p` zpk` î hi nhui e` hiz aîzudh`z `b aèdi e`hn uàs`zune= `b `h dbzudbui e`h kn~p`nbi ~p` hh`vne`bu{i e` zp jnk`n pbn k{ÿophn dbvdzdkh`= `b pbnsnhnk{n( spè` gnk`{ unbun dbu`hdl`bjdn( unbun znkd!

ep{án `b hn a`bu` e`h giak{` ~p` anbòn pbn shp!an( jiai `b hn e`h ikzjp{i u{nknonei{ ~p` zúhianbòn pbn snhn" 'Nshnpziz s{ihiblnei"z"$Uieiz hiz sp`khiz ud`b`b hi ~p` si{ `wj`sjdúb z`

hhnan znkdiz( `z e`jd{( l{nbe`z s`bznei{`z ~p` ei!adbnb hn jd`bjdn t hn edzu{dkpt`b l`b`{izna`bu` nhsp`khi jiai `h snb e` jnen eán" @ziz a`{`j`b uieibp`zu{i {`zsùi t bp`zu{n l{nudupe( npb jpnbei nh!lpbnz v`j`z z` `~pdvi~p`b t edlnb jiai gàizvdzui tn l{nbe`z edzsn{nu`z ~p` spè` ji{{`ld{ `h

ÿhudai snuîb" '[dznz"$Biziu{iz unakdäb u`bàiz bp`zu{iz znkdiz ~p`

znk`b hi knzunbu` sn{n bp`zu{i lnzui" '[dznz tnshnpziz"$ U`bàiz bp`zu{iz zàdznkdiz( ~p` ns`!bnz ud`b`b hi knzunbu` sn{n zp s{isdi pzi" '[dznz"$U`bàiz iu{iz ~p` z` j{``b apt znkdiz( t uiei hi

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! ;63 ―

j{``b si{~p` `hhiz hi edj`b( t ~p` î v`j`z bi znk`b{h`jd{ iu{n jizn" 'Apjgnz {dznz"$ E`zspäz e` `zuizediz`z t zàdediz`z e` hn znkdep{án( zd z` vn î jib!zphun{ î nhlpbiz e` hiz s{ifùnz e` hn jd`bjdn( uieiz

ziaiz kî{kn{iz `b `zun ud`{{n= bi ikzunbu` ~p` `zizkî{kn{iz z`nb hiz ~p` bpu{nb zp znkdep{án= t ~p` hnsn{u` e` f`hdjdene ~p` biz gn jnkdei `b zp`{u` hie`knaiz apjgnz v`j`z aîz kd`b î hiz ln{{nfnh`z`{{i{`z ~p` î hiz l{nbe`z njd`{uiz e` hiz ~p` z` hhn!

anb eijuiz"Sdei s`{eúb zd a` eù`bli unh v` eànzdnei

zik{` `zu` uúsdji= s`{i jiai `z ap{ap{njdúb jnz`{n(bi gnt jpdenei e` ~p` jias{iaùnaiz jib `hhi hnz

kp`bnz {`hnjdib`z ~p` hn [`sÿkhdjn jphudvn jib hnzbnjdib`z( ~p` si{ u`b`{ pb siji aîz e` jd`bjdn úz`{ pb siji aîz f`hdj`z ~p` biziu{iz( biz ad{nb si{`bjdan e`h giak{i t biz u{nunb e` znhvno`z"[`ji{en{ä nhlpbiz òàshiz ~p` z` a` vd`b`b î

hn aài{dn `b `zu` aia`bui( sn{n s{ikn{ ~p` hnzl{nbe`z jib~pdzunz jibuàsi{îb`nz gnb zdei s{`!jèdenz si{ g`jgiz( gdoiz e`h dbzudbui t e` hn ikz`{!N,njdúb( jib~pdzun ~p` hiz znkdiz gnb ~p`{dei ns{i!sdn{z` nh sib`{h`z `h z`hhi e` hn spkhdjdene= t ~p`

jpnbei gnb ~p`{dei dbdjdn{ `h aivdad`bui `b unhz`budei( apjgiz e` hiz k`b`fdjdiz ~p` gàiz {`ji!ldei `b jibz`jp`bjdn zib `h s{iepjui e` zpz `{{i{`zaîz kd`b ~p` e` zp jd`bjdn t e` zpz `zupediz"Hn hdk{` bnv`lnjdúb e` bp`zu{iz {áiz `z zdb epen

pbn e` hnz aîz l{nbe`z jib~pdzunz e` bp`zu{n äsi!jn" Nbu`z ~p` `hhiz z` nk{d`z`b nh jia`{jdi( î hnbnv`lnjdúb t î hn dbepzu{dn( `h apbei s{if`znkn hnj{``bjdn e` ~p` hn jhnpzp{n e` hiz {áiz dbu`{di{`z`{n pbn jibv`bd`bjdn t pb e`{`jgi ~p` bi e`kán`bno`bn{z`" @z jd`{ui ~p` nhlpbiz s{if`znknb `buì{án hn j{``bjdn e` ~p` hiz {áiz `{nb jnadbiz ~p`jnadbnknb t ~p` Ediz gnkán enei î hn gpanbdenesn{n jiapbdjn{z` `bu{` zá= s`{i bned` z` jpdenkn e`gnj`{ s{îjudjn `zun eiju{dbn" @h apbei bi znkándUdîz( t uieiz hiz znkdiz e` hn ud`{{n `bz`þnknb `zuinh oddpbei `b zpz u{nuneiz e` e`{`jgi dbu`{bnjdibnh"Jpnu{i jibu{nknbedzunz spzd`{ib î hn uduphnen jd`b!jdn snunz n{{dkn"

Jib aiudvi e`h khi~pì e` hiz sp`{uiz n{l`budbiz`b >Z:7( `hdld`dib `h {ái Sn{nbî si{ u`nu{i e` zpzgnnþnz" N hnz aî{l`b`z e` `zu` {ái gnkán jpnu{i{nbjgiz ~p` gnkánb zdei hn anbnbn e` edzji{edn`bu{` hiz Si{u`þiz t Znbunf`jdbiz= ~pàneiz si{hiz pbiz( e`f`bedeiz si{ hiz iu{iz( zdàsd` `zunknb

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ;J> !

nhhá jiai pb sne{úb e` sik{`n t pb u`zudaibdi e`lp`{{n jdvdh" E` {`s`bu` e`h z`bi e` n~p`hhiz {nb!jgiz bnjdú pbn jdpene {djn t fhi{`jd`bu`( bp`vn

V`bpz N{l`budbn bnjden e` hn `zspan e` hnz nlpnz(~p` z` izu`bunkn nbu` hnz ad{nenz e` hiz znkdizs{iknbei s{îjudjna`bu` hnz v` dunonz ø` hn hdk{`bnv`lnjdúb O` hiz {áiz" Hiz `zj{dui{`z z` nsie`{nbe`h g`jgi( t hi jibzdlbnb( hiz spkhdjdzunz hi jia`b!unb( hn isibdúb hi znbjdibn( hiz likd`{biz hi s{igd!onb( hiz h`ldzhnei{`z hi fi{aphnb `b h`t`z( t g` n~pá~p` z` h`vnbun î hn nhup{n e`h s{dbjdsdi" Fhi{`bjdiVî{`hn `h s{da`{i e` uieiz( npb~p` jib jd`{un udad!e`( h`vnbuú `zn knbe`{n" Zn{ad`bui s{ijhnaú jib

aîz vnh`buán hn v`{ene eàizu{nen tn" Zdlp`b P{!~pdn( eib Vnh`buáb Nhzdbn t iu{iz( t `hhiz( t unh v`ti `bu{` `hhiz( nu{dkpáaiz î bp`zu{n dbu`hdl`bjdn`zu` l{nb e`zjpk{dad`bui e`kdei î jpnu{i ikzjp{izjibu{nknbedzun "z jptiz biak{`z a`{`jánb snzn{ îhn gdzui{dn nbu`z ~p` `h bp`zu{i( d2i{~p` `hhiz fp`{ibhiz s{`jp{zi{`z( gdjd`{ib `h `ws`{da`bui î zp jizunt {d`zli( eàizu{n{ib zp jibv`bd`bjdn( t zdb i{lphhibd e`znhd`bui ep{ad`{ib `h zp`þi e` hn ù`{bdene `b`h

fibei e`zp"z

f{îldh`z knhh`b`{nz zdb `wdld{ nead!{njdúb bd l{nudupe î hn sizu`{dene" 'Apt kd`b"$Vnaiz î iu{i òàshi bi apt hònbi"Hn ijpsnjdúb e`h u`{{dui{di t hn s{isdène e` hn

ud`{{n zib eiz l{nbe`z jib~pdzunz ~p` hn jdvdhdnjdúbgn g`jgi `bu{` biziu{iz" ¹^pä shnb aùúedji s{`!jèdú î `zn ijpsnjdúb9 ¹^pä De`n s{`jibj`kden edii{dl`b î hn sdisdène9 ¹Si{ ~pä aèdiz z` is`{úpbn t iu{n9 Don b`j`zdene e` `wsnbzdúb t `h dbz!udbui znhvnei{ e` hnz b`j`zdene`z zijdnh`z `z hi ~p`

hh`vú î jnki `zun jib~pdzun( jib `h npwdhdi e` hnzvnjnz t e` hiz jnknhhiz ~p` ijpsn{ib `h e`zd`{ui thi sikhn{ib jiai Ediz hiz ntpenkn" Bi u`bánb f`!

{{ijn{{dh`z sn{n an{jgn{ î vnsi{( bd u`bánb sikhn!jdúb sn{n jpnon{ `h e`zd`{ui jib zpz gnkdunjdib`z(si{ `zi z` gnjánb z`lpd{ jib hiz nbdanh`z ÿudh`z~p` njiasnþnb nh giak{` npa`bunbei zp kd`b`zun{t zp {d~p`n" Nzá znhvn{ib hnz f{ibu`{nz u{nnenzsi{ hn `zsnen adhdun{ e` hn jib~pdzun( nzá gdjd`{ib{ù{ijè`{ nh dbedi( nzá an{jgn{ib vnhd`buà`bu``b kpzjn e` hn ud`{{n e` s{iadzdúb t s{`jèd`beiî hnz `wsèdjdib`z adhdun{`z ~p` h`z v`bánb î pzp{!sn{ hn lhi{dn e` jib~pdzunei{`z e`h e`zd`{ui( u{n!n{ib hnz bp`vnz f{ibu`{nz ~p` hn h`t upvi ~p` jib!znl{n{ jiai háadu`z e` s{isdène j{dzudnbn" @zun`{n hn jdvdhdnjdúb snzui{dh( an{jgnbei `b jpnu{i

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;6; ―

snunz zd z` ~pd`{`( s`{i `{n hn jdvdhdnjdúb unh jiaiÿbdjna`bu` sieánaiz `wu`be`{áz = naioibnbei hns{isdène jib giak{`z( sibd`bei `b aèdi e` `hhizhiz lnbneiz( t gnjd`bei ~p` hiz lnbneiz {`s{`z`b!

unz`b {d~p`nz t kd`b`zun{( aphudshdjnbei nzá hn s{i!epjjdúb t `h jibzpai" Zd bi gpkdäzàiz s{ijèdeinzá git `zun{ánaiz {èpjdeiz î hn eäjdan sn{u` e`hu`{{dui{di sikhnei( t `h dbedi znhvno` ~p` bi gn ap!jgi v`bán î d9dj`bedn{ gnzun hiz {nbjgiz e` Jgdvdh!jit" eiadbn{hn uiei `h u`{{dui{di e` Kp`biz Ndd,`z(

e`ze` `h S`{lnadbi gnzun Jgnzjiaÿz( eònbei î zp`zsnhen `h [ái Znhnei"

wnh `z `h {`zphunei î ~p` sn{`j`b nzsd{ud{ d{{`fh`!

wdvna`bu` nhlpbiz e` bp`zu{iz eijuiz ~p` hhnanbknd,kn{d` î `zun jdvdhdnjdúb {peda`bunh( ~p` si{apt dbjiashùn ~p` z`n( t si{ apjgiz dbjibv`!bd`bu`z ~p` u`bln( `z nh fdb hn ~p` anti{`z t aòi!{`z {`zphuneiz gn sd,iepjdei gnzun git enenz hnzjibedjdib`z `b ~p` gàiz vdvdei"Sn{n {`nhdn{ `h k`hhi de`nh e` diz ~p` anhedj`b hn

lnbne`{án t s{`jibdnb nbu` uiei hn nl{djphup{n(z`{án b`j`zn{di {èpjd{biz î pbn `zu{`jgn ibn e`hu`{{dui{di( jd{jpbzj{dkd{biz î hnz aî{l`b`z e` hiz

{áiz( {`jibj`bu{n{ hnz sikhnjdib`z t vdvd{ `zjhnvize` hn ud`{{n( `zs`{nbei hi ~p` s{iepo`z`? t jiai`buibj`z bi gnk{án hpln{ zdbi sn{n hiz giak{`z(u`be{ánaiz ~p` anun{ bp`zu{iz jdbjp`bun adhhib`ze` ivònz( bp`zu{iz ed` adhhib`z e` lnbneiz t`jgn{ sd` î ud`{{n hn{lnbei nh e`zd`{ui bp`zu{iz jn!knhhiz sn{n ~p` `h dbedi z` nsie`{nz` e` `hhiz( eîb!eih` nzá bp`vnz n{anz jibu{n hn jdvdhdnjdúb( `z e`!jd{( ~p` `zu` k`hhi de`nh jibzdzu` `b edzadbpd{ `h u`!

{{dui{di sikhnei( `b npa`bun{ `h e`zd`{ui( `b e`zn{!

an{biz t `b adbi{n{ hn {d~p`n( t si{ jibzdlpd`bu`hnz fp`{nz s{iepjui{nz( adhdunbu`z t jibzpadei{nze`h giak{` n{l`budbi"Fpb`zui `{{i{ ~p` s{isnlnei si{ nhlpbiz t `z!

jpjgnei si{ pb sp`khi jiai `h bp`zu{i ~p` ud`b` hn

gpadhene e` j{``{ `b hnz snhnk{nz e` zpz i{îjphiz(spè` njn{{`n{biz hn {pdbn t hn adz`{dn( zd bi {`nj!jdibnaiz jib s`{z`v`{nbjdn jibu{n äh( sisphn{d!nbei `zun v`{ene eàizu{nen tn si{ hn `ws`{d`b!jdn?

~p`hn lnbne`{án `z hn knz` e` bp`zu{n {d~p`n(

t ~p` hn nl{djphup{n zúhi spè` s{il{`zn{ g`{an!bîbeiz` jib `hhn" Hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz ~p` gnj`v`dbu` nþiz bi u`bánb zdù` adhhib`z e` lnbneiz(jpnbei hn Dblhnu`{{n u`bán biv`bun adhOib`z t hn

F{nbjdn ijg`bun adhhib`z( `z git pbn e` hnz s{da`!

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! ;6: !

{nz siu`bjdnz e`h apbei `b lnbne`{án( t fu `hhn g`{!anbnen jib hn nl{djphup{n( e`k` hn j{`njdúb e` pbbp`vi apbei bi{u`na`{djnbi `b `h hònbi I`zu`"

Biziu{iz zdb hn s{iepjjdúb e` hn hnbn thiz jp`{iz(

z`{ánaiz `h onáz aîz adz`{nkh` e`h apbei npb~pùpvdä{naiz jphudvneiz jib j`{`nh`z pbn `wu`bzdúbjpîe{psh` e` hn ~p` git ijpsn hn hnk{nbn"@zun vnzun `wu`bzdúb e` u`{{dui{di sikhnen si{

pb `zjnzi bÿa`{i e` gnkdunbu`z( u`bd`bei î zp z`{!

vdjdi aèdiz e` s{iepjjdúb unb jibzde`{nih`z t unbkn{nuiz( `z hi ~p` jibzudupt` bp`zu{n zps`{di{denezik{` hiz eàîz e` hn ud`{{n= `z hi ~p` gn,R` ~p` z`npbi e` hiz á$p`khiz {`hnudvna`bu` aîz sdiepjui{`z

t aîz jibzpadei{`z e`h apbei" Hn jd`bjdn `p{is`nbi spè` `wshdjn{z` `zu` f`búa`bi( t bp`zu{iz shn!ldn{diz ~p` nj`sunb î ioiz j`{{neiz hnz uì{ánz ~p`{`siznb `b g`jgiz edzudbuiz t jibu{n{diz( bi znk`bzdbi jnbun{ ødabiz î hn nl{djphup{n sded`bei ~p` z`

snz`b î jpjgdhhi hiz lnbneiz jiai `b`bddliz e` hn

jdvdhdnjdúb" Zdb àkn{li( `z î `hhiz( `z ,d `zn ijp!snjdúb ~p` jib `hhiz gàiz g`jgi e` bp8=zu{i zp`hiî hi ~p` e`kàiz( ~p` hn s{ivdbjdn e` Kp`biz Nd{`zjib jpnu{ijd`buiz adh gnkdunbu`z s{iepjn jnzd unb!ui t jibzpan aîz ~p` hn [`sÿkhdjn e` Jgdh` jib pbadhhúb z`dzjd`buiz adh gnkdunbu`z( bi ikzunbu` ~p`Jgdh` `z pb snáz `z`bjdnha`bu` nl{djphui{ t u`bln{d~pázdanz adbnz e` shnun"

Jpnbei pb spþnei e` giak{`z ijpsn( anbud`b`t e`fd`be` `b biak{` e` hn s{isdène unb vnzun`wu`bzdúb e` ud`{{n( hpjgnbei ji{u{n `h udàsi t `h

`zsnjdi( jpnbei gnj` s{iepjd{ nh zp`hi aîz {d~p`nz~p` adhhib`z e` giak{`z jib pb u`{{`bi s{dvdh`!

ldnei sn{n hn nl{djphup{n( jpnbei jibzpa` aîz~p` `hhiz lnzunbei hn {d~p`n ~p` njpaphnb jib zpu{nknoi t jnsdunhdnbei( ti edli( ~p` î `zu` sp`khispè` fnhun{h` apjgi uienván sn{n {`zihvi{ zp s{i!khàn `jibúadji t zijdnh( s`{i ~p` a`{`j` hhnan{z`jdvdhdnei( t bi spè` hhnaî{z`h` kî{kn{i si{~p`hpjg` jib aîz dbjibv`bd`bu`z t siz`n dd=`biz u{dli

t u`bln aîz vnjnz( aîz ivònz t aîz jnknhhiz( tz`n si{ jibzdlpd`bu` aîz {dji t aîz f`hd2á zdlpd`beizpz dbzudbuiz ~p` ikè`jd`bei î {`lhnz jibv`bjdi!

bnh`z e` ~p` `h udàsi gn enei jp`bun" 'Nshnpziz"$Hn s{isdène z` gn nfd{anei `bu{` biziu{iz si{

hn vd{dhdene e` hiz sik{`z sndznbiz t e` hiz jnsdun!hdzunz ~p` znud`{ib î sikhn{ jib zpz lnaphiz `h `w!u`{di{ e` hn f{ibu`{n( t ~p` z` anbupvd`{ib `b `hhn

gnzun ~p` `h Jibl{`zi `b `h nþi >4 edi hn s{da`{n

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h`t zik{` hn b nu`{án jibznl{îbeihn" T `zu` g`jgign zdei aîz sie`{izi ~p` hnz h`t`z sizu`{di{`z zi!k{` `h `bfdu`pzdz( `b ~p` [dvnen)dn( pbi e` bp`zu{izl{nbe`z t v`{ene`{iz znkdiz( unakdäb snlú zp u{d!

kpui î hn fnhdkdhdene gpanbn? sp`z nhhá eibe` `h`bfhu`pzdz gn {ù{ijèdei e`{{iunei nbu` hn jgpne`h znhvno`( hn s{isdène z` gn anbu`bdei {`zdzud`b!ei î hiz àknu`z e` hn kn{kn{d`"Hn lnbne`{án jiaknuden si{ hiz ~p` j{`ánb znk`{

aîz ~p` hiz snzui{`z( gn u{dpbfnei( t f`jpbenen si{hn dbu{iepjjdúb e` hn ivòn `b ~p` jpsi î [dvnenvdnhn lhi{dn e` gnk`{hn fia`bunei( t si{ hn nl{djphup{n~p` z` e`z`bRnd`hv` î zp ziak{n( jibzudupt` git `h

b`{vdi e` bp`zu{n {d~p`n( t `zuiz g`jgi"z s{p`knb~p` gnt dlbi{nbu`z ~p` znk`b aîz ~p` hiz `jibi!dbdzunz ú hiz ~p` z` enb hiz nd{`z e` unh`z" 'Nshnpzizt {dznz"$

S`{i v`blnaiz î g`jgiz aîz j`{jnbiz( gnkhàize` hn nl{djphup{n `b Jgdvdhjit t v`naib hn sn{u`~p` î jnen pbi jnk` `b hiz s{il{`ziz ~o` `b `zu`sèni e` ud`{{n z` gnb {`nhdnei" N~pá z, ~p` Nn!aiz î v`{ e`zkn{{n{ î hiz uduphneiz znkdiz( vnaiz îv`{hiz nj`{un{ `{{nbei( sibd`bei e` an{"dfh`zui( zn!

kánb a`biz ~p{! hiz sìb`z e` hnz nbudlpnz jgnj{nze` `zun hijnhdene" 'An{jnen nu`bjdúb"$¹^pdäb fpä `h s{da`{i ~p` e`sizduú `h s{da`{

l{nbi e` u{dli `b `h z`bi f`jpbei e` `zun jian{jn9Ti sie{án e`jd{h`z ~pdäb fpä `h ~p` ngi{n u{`zjd`b!uiz jdbjp`bun nþiz e`sizduú hn s{da`{n zddbd`bu`j`{`nh `b `h [ái e` hn Shnun= s`{i `z pb z`j{ùi ~p`lpn{ei sn{n `jgn{hi î hp `b aòi{ isi{upbdene"'[dznz"$ Ad`bu{nz unbui j{ì ~p` bned` sie{î zn!jn{a` 'h` ad jp{dizdene"

Ti zpsibli ~p` `z` ikzjp{i ká9b`fnjui{ e` Jgdvdh!jit fpä nhlÿb sik{` znbudnlp`þi" 'Nshnpziz t {d!

znz"$ E` `z` gpadhe` l`{a`b gn bnjdei `zu` sp`khi(`h f`{{ijn{{dh ~p` h` en vden t hiz eàîz ne`hnb!uiz ~p` unbui gibi{ h` gnj`b"

®K`bedun z`n `zn zàdhhn ~p` unbuiz kd`b`z `bj`!{{nkn `b zp z`bi.

®K`bedui Zánb hiz `{{i{`z î ~p` `hhn gn enei i{d!

l`b( sp`z zdb `hhiz Jgdvdhjit v`lùn{án zik{` zpz

u{dliz( ~pànbei `h aná e` zpz jiz`jgnz sn{n nhd!a`bun{ `h fp`li.Jpnbei n~p`h g`jgi u`bán hpln{( î bdblÿb znkdi

z` h` gnkán ijp{{dei sib`{ hiz aèdiz sn{n ~p` `h

sp`khi linz` e`h snb e` jnen eán" @buibj`z hn

jnasnþn e` Kp`biz Nd{`z bi jiaán snb" Fpä b`j`!

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zn{Oi ~p` n~p`h sik{` t ikzjp{i znbudnRdjþi( {`sdui~p` e`kdú z`{hi '{dznz$( eònz` jn`{ e` zp uizjnanbi n~p`hhn k`bedjdúb( edjd`bei î adz jias{ivdb!

jdnbiz hiz si{u`þiz ~p` unb i{lphhiziz `zuîb jib zpzne`hnbuiz? +G`{anbiz( unakdäb sn{n Vv" z` nanznsnb `b `zu` apbei"+ '[dznz"$ T e`ze` `buibj`zz` jia` `b `f`jui snb `b bp`zu{n jnasnþn.@zu` si{ zá zúhi `{n zdb epen pb l{nb ne`hnbui(

s`{i bi `z `zui hi aîz jp{dizi e`h jp`bui" @zu`g`jgi jnzpnh I e`hdk`{nei( `zu` s{il{`zi sn{jdnh ~p`jpnbei aîz m!?dk{án enei i{dl`b n pbn jian{jn nl{á!jihn anh zdupnen si{ gnhhn{z` eànzdne½$ edzunbuè` zp a`{jnei bnup{nh( t `b ~p` si{ jibzdlpd`bu`

bi sie{án jizu`n{ `h {`jn{li e`h u{nbzsi{u`( `zu``{{i{ `b pb z`budei( dbepoi `b iu{i `{{i{ î hiz zn!kdiz( t l{njdnz î `hhi upvdaiz hn {`hdjdene e` ~p`z` {`nhdnz`b l{nbe`z jiznz( iku`bd`bei {`zphuneizisp`zuiz î hiz ~p` z` gnkánb s{isp`zui" @zu` `z `hjnzi e` e`jd{ ~p` Ediz gnj` shnbnz e`{`jgnz jib{`blhib`z up`{uiz( t ~p` z` zd{v` apjgnz v`j`z e`hn gpadhene sn{n gpadhhn{ hn zpfdjd`bjdn e` hn zi!k`{kdn.

Jpnbei vd`{ib j{`j`{ hiz u{dliz `b anti{ nkpb!enbjdn n~pá ~p` `b iu{n sn{u`( si{ hn z`bjdhhn {núb~p` n~pá z` zàk{nkn aîz( bp`zu{iz jd`buáfdjiznl{ájihiz `b X` e` nu{dkpd{hn î zp v`{ene`{n t uîbd!

jn jnpzn( zdb uian{z` `h u{nknoi e` `zupedn{ hn bn!up{nh`n e`h zp`hi( j{`t`{ib e` kp`bn f` ~p` `zuù`{{`bi e` Jgdvdhjit `{n edzudbui e` uieiz hiz eàîz(~p` zúhi n~pá sieánb en{z` hiz j`{`nh`z( t nh{èèi{e` `zun zpsizdjdúb n{kdu{n{dn knzn{ib uiei pb zdz!uàn e` edvdzdúb e` hn ud`{{n t e` `wshiunjdúb e`h

zp`hi( `b ~p` jiai zdàs{` `h kd`b z` s{iepoi si{{`zphuneiz isp`zuiz î zpz s{`vdzdib`z"Hiz `bfdu`punz( hiz pzpf{pjupn{diz e` hn ud`{{n(

às`n{ib î zpkn{{`ben{ jik{nbei si{ jnen jpne{nhi ~p` `hhiz e`kánb snln{ si{ jnen h`lpn( s{igdkd`b!ei î hiz jgnjn{`{iz h`vnbun{ {nbjgiz( sn{n ~p` bi`jgnz`b {náj`z `b `hhn" @h sik{` n{ú( zpeú( ji!z`jgú t snlú? s`{i nh jnki e` jd`{ui udàsi nfd{aúzp shnbun `b `h zp`hi( gdi vnh`{ zp uáuphi e` siz``!ei{

tedzspuú zpz e`{`jgiz nh jnepji `bfdu`pun" ^pd!

bd`buiz nl{djphui{`z e`h edzu{dui siz`èi{`z e` vn!{dnz si{jdib`z e`h u`{{dui{di `b Jgdvdhjit( z` s{`!z`bun{ib pb eán sded`bei nh likd`{bi ~p` hiz nasn!{nz` t hiz s{`fd{d`z` `b hn siz`zdúb( t `h likd`{bi{iasdú hiz vábjphiz `bu{` `hhiz t `h `bfdu`pun t h`z

if{`jdú hn s{isdène ~p` git `z pb g`jgi" T nzá `z

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júai hiz sik{`z e` `zsá{dup t e` edb`{i( ~p` `{nbhiz zd`{viz e` hiz `zjhnviz e` hn ud`{{n( hn {èdad`!{ib e` hn `zjhnvdupe e` h`t`z nu{nznenz( enbei pbbÿjhì sie`{izi t pb spbui e` nsiti î hiz ~p` ~p`!

{ánb ~p` hn ud`{{n z` zpkedvded`z` t z` v`bed`z`"E`ze` `buibj`z( Jgdvdhjit s`{u`b`j` nh aivdad`buie` hnz de`nz bp`vnz t ne`hnbunenz( t e`ze` `buibj`zj{`j` t s{izs`án nh zishi vdvdfdjnbu` e`h s{il{`zi"S`{i g` n~pá ~p` `b s{`z`bjdn e` `zu` s{il{`zi

nl{ájihn hiz znkdiz( ikè`jd`bei î de`nz `~pdvijnenzú dbjiashùnz( jiakdbnb bp`viz shnb`z( t `{{îbeihnnjd`{unb iu{n v` jiai `h ~p` gnján sd,izn zdb zn!k`{hi( zdb zizs`jgn{ ~p` `h ~p` gnján u{nknon{ zpdbu`hdl`bjdn( bi `{n iu{i ~p` n~p`h dlbi{nei hnk{n!ei{ ~p` unh v` ei{aán `buibj`z `h zp`þi e` hn ù`{!bdene `bu{` zpz u{dlnh`z( t hiz lik`{bnkn e`ze` hnupakn"Sp`zui ~p` Jgdvdhjit s{iepj` u{dliz `b `zun ud`!

{{n( z` edo`{ib `hhiz( gnlnaiz pb f`{{ijn{{dh e`ze`Kp`biz Nd{`z î Jgdvdhjit( sn{n en{h`z znhden fia`b!unbei hn nl{djphup{n" @zun fpä hn jnbei{izn de`n~p` s{`zdedú î hn jibzu{pjjdúb e`h f`{{ijn{{dh e`hI`zu`( t gnk{î apt sijiz ~p` `b zp udàsi bi gn!

tnb sn{udjdsnei e` `hhn" Git sieàiz nshnped{ hn{`nhdnjdúb e`h f`{{ijn{{dh( s`{i biz {`daiz e` hnde`n ~p` bi z` knznkn zd~pd`{n `b `h `zupedi e` hn`zuneázudjn nl{ájihn" Zd nhlpbi h`z gpkd`z` edjgi`buibj`z ~p` `z` f`{{ijn{{dh sie{án u{nbzsi{un{ `bpbn zànbn uieiz hiz u{dliz t uiei `h aná ~p` s{i!epján `b Jgdvdhjit( z` gpkd`{nb ~pènei jib hn kijnnkd`{un( t `z s{iknkh` ~p` `buibj`z bi gpkd`{nb{`nhdnei `h jnadbi( sp`z `hhiz j{`ánb e` kp`bn f`~p` hiz f`{{ijn{{dh`z zúhi z` gnkánb dbv`bunei sn{nhiz u{dliz" '[dznz"$Gn{î jiai eij` nþiz ~p` `zupv` hn ÿhudan v`

`b Jgdvdhjit" @zu` sp`khi `zunkn tn fpbenei( tpbn bp`vn isdbdúb às`nkn tn î fi{an{z` `b äh"

Upv` dbu`{äz `b jibij`{ zp s{iepjjdúb t zps` jibzi{s{`zn ~p` Jgdvdhjit ns`bnz s{iepján hn adunee` hiz u{dliz ~p` z` jiz`jgnknb `b hn s{ivdbjdn"@buibj`z Kp`biz Nd{`z jibzpaán :63"333 fnb`lnz nh

nþi( `z e`jd{( jiai adh fnb`lnz edn{dnz" E` `zunz

bi nhjnbnknb î ;53"333 hnz ~p` s{iepján `h snáz"@h {`zui z` dbu{iepján e`h `wu{nbo`{i( e` anb`{n ~p`Jgdvdhjit zúhi jibu{dkpán nh jibzpai dbu`{di{ jibsiji aîz e` >33"333 fnb`lnz( t `zun `{n uien zp s{i!epjjdúb `b j`{`nh`z" A` lpn{eä apt kd`b e` s{i!snhn{ `zu` z`j{ùi( si{ uài{ e` ~p` z` h`z ijp{{d`z`

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bi jibudbpn{ `h f`{{ijn{{dh às`nei" 'Nshnpziz t{dznz"$

L{njdnz nh `{{i{( git u`bàiz `h f`{{ijn{{dh gnzunJgdvdhjit( t e`kàiz en{ l{njdnz nh ikzjp{i znbudn!

lp`þi e` ~p` gnkhnaiz nbu`z( ~p` jib pb l{nbie` u{dli s{iepoi `zu` adhnl{i jgnz~p`nbei î hiz

znkdiz t k`b`fdjdnbei î zpz hnki{diziz e`zj`bed`b!u`z" 'Nshnpziz"$

@h f`{{ijn{{dh hh`lú gnzun n~pá( t hiz `jibiadzunz~p` gnkánb knznei zpz jîhjphiz `b `h u{nbzsi{u` e`l{nbiz( z` ~pèn{ib pb siji nup{edeiz jpnbei hiz

jgdvdhjitnbiz h`z ed`{ib hn biudjdn e` ~p` tn gnkánbjnakdnei pb siji e` aiei e` s`bzn{= t h`z s{`z`b!

un{ib ivònz t hnbnz î hn v` ~p` aná t u{dli( j{`!jd`bei zp nziak{i jpnbei z` `bjibu{n{ib jib pbs{iepjui bp`vi jib ~p` bi gnkánb jibunei? z` `b!jibu{n{ib jib pb sp`khi `b v` ez pb u{dlnh( t zik{ùiei jib giak{`z( ~p` vnh`b aîz ~p` hiz u{dliz( tî `zuiz giak{`z jib de`nz `wnjunz zik{` zpz jib!v`bd`bjdnz( t nbdaneiz e` pb `zsá{dup s{il{`zdzun(~p` zdb jibu{n{dn{ hnz h`t`z e` hn {d~p`n {`zihváns{îjudjna`bu` pb n{epi s{ikhàn `jibúadji( gn!jd`bei kp`bi si{ `h jibzi{jdi e` hn lnbne`{án jibhn nl{djphup{n( pb jnadbi ~p` u`ú{djna`bu` `{n edz!sn{nunei nh zihi ikoùi e` u{nbzsi{un{ pbnz jpnbunzkihznz e` u{dli" '[pdeiziz nshnpziz"$

Hòiz `zuî e` aá hn de`n vphln{ t l{iz`{n e` en{s{`f`{`bjdn nh dbzudbui zik{` hn {ávúb( nh g`jgi an!u`{dnh zik{` hn uì{án jd`buáfdjn"

Ad ikoùi gn zdei ÿbdjna`bu` en{ î jnen jpnh hi

~p` h` ji{{`zsibe`( {`zunkh`jd`bei `h `~pdhdk{di ~pà` sn{`ján pb siji nhu`{nei `b jpnbui î dn ns{`jdn!

jdúb e` hnz fp`{nz dbu`hdl`bu`z e`hn zijdène"

Jnensp`khi siz`` pbn zpan enen e` dbu`hdl`bjdn( jiaisiz`` pbn zpan enen e` jnsdunh jd{jphnbu`( t nzá jiai`h edb`{i `zuî `b uienz hnz anbiz `b aîz ú a`bizjnbudene( hn dbu`hdl`bjdn `zuî `b uienz hnz jnk`nz`b hn s{isi{jdúb t `b hnz jibedjdib`z `b ~p` Ediz thn èpjnjdúb hn gnb edzu{dkpdei"Hn dbu`hdl`bjdn jiai `h nlpn ud`b` zp bdv`h"

Kp`bi `z ~p` hiz lik`{bnbu`z `zuda`b `b nhli îhiz lik`{bneiz t ad{`b pb siji gnjdn nknoi( z` dbz!

sd{`b `b hn isdbdúb t jias{`benb hi ~p` snzn `bhnz aie`zunz {`ldib`z eibe` z` `hnki{nb g`jgiz~p` enb h`jjdib`z s{îjudjnz î hiz znkdiz t î hizsie`{iziz"Kp`bi `z ~p` hiz lik`{bneiz anbu`bdäbeiz` `b

hiz háadu`z u{nneiz si{ hn h`t t zdb e`zjibij`{ hn

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;67 ―

zps`{di{dene e`h unh`bui( e` hn vd{upe t e`h znk`{(

t jibzde`{îbeiz` hiz pbiz jiai îuiaiz t hiz iu{izjiai pbdene`z e` hn {núb sÿkhdjn( ns{`benb î(

s`zn{ `h znk`{ e` hiz giak{`z t e` hnz de`nz( jiaiedzudblp`b hn aibèn fnhzn e` hn kp`bn"Kp`bi `z ~p` uieiz u`blnaiz s{`z`bu` jib unh

aiudvi ~p` `h an{udhi ~p` aphudshdjn `h sie`{ e` hnanbi( hn nlpon( `zn aî~pdbn `hà`bunh ~p` nh s{db!jdsdi fpä pbn `zsdbn( hn zd`{{n( hn hdan( `h ui{bdhhi(

hnz u`bnnz" Unz snhnz( `h n{nei t gnzun `h n{u` e`fpbed{ `h aùnh jib ~p` z` jibzu{pt`b `zunz bikh`zn{anz ~p` gnb eiunei nh giak{` e` bp`viz ú{ln!biz( zib( jiai `h s{da`{ l{nbi e` u{dli ~p` z` zà!k{ú `b Jgdvdhjit( dbv`bjdib`z nbúbdanz( t {dp` hn

dbu`hdl`bjdn jih`judvn spè` {`vdbedjn{ jiai zptnz"@zu` `z pb aiudvi aîz sn{n jdp` `h sp`khi z`èpjdp`( sn{n jdp` uieiz nzsd{`b( zdbi î z`{ l{nbe`zznkdiz( si{ hi a`biz î z`{ giak{`z dbzu{pdeiz( ~p`jphudv`b zp dbu`hdl`bjdn `bznbjgnbei hn `zf`{n e`zpz lij`z ai{nh`z t s{`sn{îbeiz` sn{n l`zudibn{jib aîz s{iv`jgi zpz dbu`{`z`z anu`{dnh`z( si{~p`hn dbzu{pjjdúb `z jiai pb jnsdunh ~p` bi z` lnzunbpbjn t s{iepj` zdàs{`( t ~p` gnjdäbeibiz aîz{djiz biz gnj` aîz f`hdj`z"

Spèi e`jd{ `zui `b Jgdvdhjit zdb ~p` sn{`jns{èdjnjdúb `b `h e`zd`{ui( n~pá eibe` gno, z`dz `z!

jp`hnz apbdjdsnh`z t z` `zuî h`vnbunbei hn zäsudansn{n jiashùn{ `h bÿa`{i e` hnz ik{nz `zsd{dupnh`z

e` adz`{dji{edn" @as`n{ib si{ en{ e` jia`{ nh

gnak{d`bui( t njnkn{îb si{ hnz kd`bnv`bup{nbnze` hiz sik{`z( e` ~pd`b`z z`{î e` z`lp{i `h {`dbi e`hiz jd`hiz t unakdäb `h e` hn ud`{{n zd z` bpu{`b jib`h snb jiudednbi e` hn dbzu{pjjdúb"

Nzá u`be{àiz sp`khiz hdk{`z t likd`{biz kp`biz(t g` n~pá júai sdznaiz zdb s`bzn{hi `h u`{{`bi e`hn siháudjn eibe` unbuiz dbu`{`z`z aîz ú a`biz bi!kh`z z` nldunb( t `b jptn {`ldúb uàs`zupizn e`k`gnj`{z` id{ zdàs{` hn vi u{nb~pdhn e`h nai{ nh

s{úodai( e` hn jn{dene jib zpz zàònbu`z( sn{n jdp`

jndln jiai pb kîhznai zik{` hiz ji{nib`z phj`!

{neiz si{ `h iedi t hnz g`{denz e` hn hpjgn jibuà!si{îb`n"Tn znkàiz júai z` s`h`n t z` anun( tn znkàiz

júai jn`b `bznbl{`buneiz `b `h jnasi e` hn an!unbn Nk`h t Jnáb( tn znkàiz júai z` eù{pt`bsp`khiz t giak{`z( jib `h fp`li t hnz `zsnenz( tnznkàiz júai z` e`zgnj`b hiz likd`{biz( `b hpjgnz~p` upvd`{ib zp {núb e` z`{( knunhhnz `bu{` `h anh

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;uO4 ―

t `h kd`b( vdjui{dnz eihi{iznz( s`{i b`j`zn{dnz" Biz'xpèn si{ ns{`be`{ hn sn{u` aîz edfájdh e` hn sihá!

udjn s{îjudjn( {5p` `z jiai z` {`l`b`{nb diz sp`khizsi{ hn vd{upe jávdjn( si{ hn s`{z`v`{nbjdn `b hiz s{i!

súzduiz( si{ `h nj{`j`bunad`bui e` hn dbzu{pjjdúbt e` hn {d~p`n( júai z` jibzihden hn hdk`{une `b `h

i{e`b( júai z` fpbenb hiz likd`{biz hdk{`z enbei nh

sp`khi hi ~p` `z e`h sp`khi( t nh sie`{ hi ~p` `z e`hsie`{ u{nuîbeiz` jib {`jás{ijn k`b`vih`bjdn t `zsá!{dup opzudjd`{i= tn znkàiz uiei `zui( t edlnaizsn{n njnkn{ e` pbn v` jib hiz znkdiz t «ib hiz si!k{`z e` `zsá{dup hi ~p` e`ján pb s`bznei{? +Bi jib!uädz jibadli sn{n jibzsd{n{ si{ hn eàihdjdúb e`hiz sie`{`z `zunkh`jdeiz( u{nuàiz e` aòi{n{ `h

likd`{bi ~p` `wdzu`( h`ldudaîbeihi si{ zpz k`b`fd!jdiz t lhi{dfdjîbeihi si{ hn l{nbe`n e` zpz ik{nz+"'Nshnpziz"$@edfd~pàiz `b hpln{ e` e`zu{pd{"^p` z`n Jgdvdhjit hn u{dkpbn sisphn{ e`ze` eibe`

z` s{ijhna`b `zunz l{nbe`z v`{ene`z s{îjudjnz ~p`jibz`{vnb t s`{f`jjdibnb hnz zijdène`z"^p` z`n `zu` `h u`{{`bi eibe` jndln t k{iu` hn

zdad`bu` e` hn v`{ene t ~p` hn jiz`jgn z`n nkpb!enbu`"^p` z`n `zu` pb jnasi e` hpjgn snjáfdjn t e` hn!

ki{ f`jpben( eibe` z` jiaknun jib hnz n{anz e`h

u{nknoi t jd{jph` vdli{izn hn znvdn e` hn vden a`!oi{nbei hn jibedjdúb e` uieiz"^p` v`blnb n~pá hiz siháudjiz( hiz `jibiadzunz(

hiz jia`{jdnbu`z( hiz dbepzu{dnh`z( hiz `zj{dui{`z thiz dbu{dlnbu`"+?? ~p` kpzjnb `h kd`b`zun{ `bu{` biz!iu{iz( î {`zsd{n{ pbn nuaúzf`{n znbn `b `h i{e`be` hnz de`nz t e` hiz g`jgiz jiai `z znbi `h nd{`

~p` n~pá z` {`zsd{n sp{dfdjnei si{ zpz g`{aiznzn{kihènz" 'Nshnpziz"$®Gibi{ t f`hdjdene î Jgdvdhjit.Ed{án pbn a`bud{n t ed{dld{án pb jpashdad`bui

l{iz`{i zd h` edo`{n î Jgdvdhjit ~p` `z l{nbe` `b hi

s{`z`bu`" @z pbn s{ia`zn gnhnlø`þn( `z pb u`!{{`bi kd`b s{`sn{nei( `z `h kiz~pòi e` pb l{nbsp`khi( `z hi ~p` z` hhnan pbn zijdène( jphun( {djnt f`hd t `zui e`k` nh`bun{hi `b hn un{`n" H`vn `bzá hiz lä{a`b`z e` hn l{nbe`n fpup{n? ud`b` `h nai{e`h u{nknoi( aî~pdbnz s`{f`jjdibnenz( hn shnbun e`pbn anlbáfdjn jdpene( `h nhd`bui s{il{`zdzun( `h `zsá!{dup apbdjdsnh( `h znbui nai{ e` hn snu{dn jiaÿb( `h

nbg`hi si{ hn èpjnjdúb sÿkhdjn( hn lnbne`{án t hnnl{djphup{n g`{anbnenz( hn pbdúb e` zp v`jdben{di(

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;<3 ―

t ud`b` giak{`z `bä{ldjiz t u{nknonei{`z nbdaneize`h nhd`bui vd{dh e` hiz {ikpzuiz s`ib`z e`h s{il{`zigpanbi" Ediz z`n jib `hhiz t jib zp sp`khi.Ad`bu{nz unbui( k{dbe`aiz î hn l{nbe`n fpup{n e`Jgdvdhjit. N zp l{nbe`n ai{nh `b hi s{`z`bu`.

'U{dsh`z t s{ihiblneiz nshnpziz" Vdvnz"$

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;<> ―

WHD"

NH JIA@[JDI

F`k{`{i îh e` >7L4"

Z`þi{`z?

Nh {ù{dkpd{ `h k{dbedz jib ~p` g` zdei gib{nei îhn sn{ e` adz jiasnþ`{iz `b `h likd`{bi( `z pb e`!k`{ e` l{nudupe t ji{u`zán k{dben{ î ad v` `b gibi{e`h jia`{jdi e` Kp`biz Nd{`z( ~p` biz gnj` ikoùie` `zun l`b`{izn anbdf`zunjdúb" S`{i `zui bi `zsn{n aá pb zdash` e`k`{ e` ji{u`zán 'zdäbeihizdàs{` e` l{nudupe$( `z zik{` uiei hn `ws{`zdúbzdbj`{n e` adz jibvdjjdib`z t pb viui `zsibuîbìe` ad ji{núb"Gdoi e` pb sp`khi ~p` uiei hi e`k` nh jia`{jdi(

t ~p` fpben `bäh

hn s{izs`{dene e`h s{`z`bu` thn

l{nbe`n e`h fpup{i( `z bnup{nh ~p` adz zdasnuánzh` s`{u`b`jnb t ~p` ad {núb `zuä î( zp z`{vdjdi"

Hn [`sÿkhdjn N{l`budbn( z`þi{`z( `z hn ÿ{þjn bnjdúbzpena`{djnbn ~p` bi gn zdei sikhnen si{ `h nhd!

jd`bu` e` hiz aùnh`z s{`jdiziz( hn uábdjn ~p` bi gne`kdei zp fi{anjdúb( zp e`zn{{ihhi t zp s{izs`{denel{nepnh î `zn anldn e`h i{i t e` hn shnun `bj`{{nen`b zp z`bi( ~p` nu{noi gnjdn hnz shntnz na`{djnbnzhn dbadl{njdúb `p{is`n e`ze` `h e`zjpk{dad`bui e`h

Bp`vi Apbei" Aäodji jib zpz {djnz adbnz( `h S`{ÿjib zpz aibuib`z e` i{i( Jgdh` jib zp shnun( `h K{n!zdh jib zp i{i t sè{`{ánz( hnz s`{hnz e` hnz Nbudhhnzt Ud`{{n Fd{a`( hnz `za`{nhenz t hiz úsnhiz e` J`b!u{i Naä{djn( t aîz ú a`biz uienz hnz eàîz ji!an{jnz jptiz biak{`z z` h``b `b `h ansn e` `zu`jibudb`bu`( e`kd`{ib zp fia`bui t zp i{dl`b î `zu`läb`{i e` {d~p`nz e` ~p` biziu{iz jn{`jánaiz" Si{apjgi udàsi zp {d~p`n fpä {{dèden si{ zpz aib!uib`z e` i{i( shnun t sdè{nz s{`jdiznz ~p` gnjánb{`znhun{ bp`zudn sik{`n( ad`bu{nz ~p` git `zizaibuib`z e` k{dhhnbu`z zib `zji{dn e` gi{bnhhnznsnlnenz `b jiasn{njdúb e` hnz {d~p`nz ~p` `h

jia`{jdi t hn dbepzu{dn gn j{`nei t ~p` tn `h i{ibi spè` aèd{ si{ zá zúhi"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;<; !

Biziu{iz hiz e`zg`{èneiz e` `zun hhpvdn e` i{i(

bi u`bánaiz bd npb hnz {djnz wo{iepjjdib`z e` hizu{úsdjiz ^p` jibvdenknb î hiz bp`viz sikhnei{`zjib sdblø`z lnbnbjdnz" Hhnbp{nz jpkd`{unz e` an!h`nz( `bj`{{nenz `bu{` aibunþnz `zuä{dh`z( {áiz zdb

sdè{n t u`{{`biz jnúudjiz ~p` hn hdadunknb( hn jihi!bdnjdúb e`h [ái e` hn Shnun `z pb f`búa`bi edlbie` hhnan{ hn nu`bjdúb( si{~p` `z hn ÿbdjn e` hnäsijn e`h e`zjpk{dad`bui ~p` `b Zpe Naä{djn gntnbnjdei t j{`jdei sded`bei î hn ud`{{n ÿbdjna`bu` `h

snb e` jnen eán si{ aèdi e`h u{nknoi s{iepjui{=hn ÿbdjn ~p` bnjdú t j{`jdú `b aèdi e`h gnak{`t e` hn adz`{dn( bi ikzunbu` e` ~p` nh bnj`{ fpäknpudnen jib pb biak{` ~p` zúhi `h si{v`bd{ e`kánopzudfdjn{" @h biak{` e`h [ái e` hn Shnun fpä pbns{ia`zn k{dhhnbu` ~p` `h jia`{jdi z` gn `bjn{lneie` {`nhdn{"

@zun sik{` jihibdn znhvnen si{ `h u{nknoi e`zspäze` s{iv``{ î( hnz aîz s{da`{nz b`j`zdene`z e` hnvden( `zunkn jibe`bnen î v`lùn{ `b hn ikzjp{denet hn adz`{dn( t î s`{`j`{ s{iknkhà`bu`( zd `h ji!a`{jdi bi gpkd`z` v`bdei î dbijphn{h` `z` nhd`buie` vden dbai{unh ~p` npa`bun hn {ikpzu` e` hnz

zijdène`z î aèden ~p` `h udàsi snzn" S`{i `h

e`zn{{ihhi e`h jia`{jdi `{n dasizdkh` enenz hnzh`t`z {`zu{djudvnz ~p` `{nb hn knz` e`h zdzuàn jihi!bdnh e` hn ane{` snu{dn" J`{{neiz zpz sp`{uiz(`zunbjneiz zpz f{puiz( jibe`bnen î s{iv``{z` e` hizn{u`fnjuiz `p{isìz nu{nv`znbei si{ ud`{{n uienhn Naä{djn A`{dedibnh( bp`zu{i zdzuàn jia`{jdnh`{n pbn vdihnjdúb e` uienz hnz h`t`z bnup{nh`z( pbe`zs`{edjdi hna`bunkh` e` fp`{nz `b ~p` z` lnz!unkn hn vden zdb npa`bun{ `h jnsdunh zijdnh( `{n pbi{e`b e` jiznj `b ~p` nh fdb hn oihibdn e`kán zpjpa!kd{ `zuä{dha`bu`"@h jia`{jdi hn znhvú e` hn ap`{u` t h` dbfpbedú

bp`vn vden( t jizn zdblphn{( hnz gizudhdene`z ~p` zèd{dlánb jibu{n hn jihibdn sn{n g`{d{ `b `hhn hn an!e{` snu{dn( fp`{ib hnz ~p` aîz ed{`juna`bu` jibu{d!kpt`{ib î {`zunkh`j`{ `h `~pdhdk{di e` hn h`t `jibú!adjn( hnbnbei hnz s{iepjjdib`z si{ D3: jnadbizu{nneiz si{ hn anbi e`h J{`nei{" Hiz ap{iz e`hn Jihibdn e`h Znjd!na`bui( h`vnbuneiz sn{n z`{vd{

e` s{iu`jjdúb nh jibu{nknbei( zd{vd`{ib e` nzdhi nhjia`{jdi= nhhá z` fi{udfdjú( nhhá `bn{kihú zp knbe`{nt zizupvi `h zdudi jibu{n `h aibisihdi( gnzun ~p` nh

da `h jia`{jdi hnbnei si{ zpz jnadbiz bnup{nh`zhh`lú î z`{ pbn fpbjdúb ai{nh sn{n `zuiz snáz`z"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ;<: !

~p` bi sieán zpzs`be`{z` zdb jias{iaù`{ zp adz!an vden"Hiz jibu{nknbedzunz e`h apbei `bu`{i t hnz `w!

sèdjdib`z jia`{jdnh`z t adhdun{`z e` hn Dblhnu`{{n

nh s{dbjdsdi e` `zu` zdlhi( jibu{dkpt`{ib î e`{{dkn{hnz ÿhudanz kn{{`{nz e`h aibisihdi( gnzun ~p` vdbihn {`vihpjdúb t edi nh jia`{jdi pbdv`{znh zp jn{une` jdpenenbán"Knoi hiz npzsdjdiz e` `zu` bikh` i{dl`b( hiz gdoiz

e` `zun ud`{{n( nzá jiai uieiz hiz jia`{jdnbu`z ~p`z` gnhhnb n~pá s{`z`bu`z( jpnh~pd`{n `h snáz e`h apbei`b ~p` bnjd`{ib( e`k`b {`jibij`{z` jiai gdoiz e`pbn adzan ane{` f`jpben t l`b`{izn" 'QXhivda®`b!uiz e` ns{iknjdúb"$ Z`n ~p` s`{u`b`jnb î hn vd{dh

{nn nblhiznoibn ~p` gn edhnunei hn `zf`{n e` hn

njudvdene gpanbn( z`n ~p` v`blnb e` hnz {`ldib`z~p` hiz f`bdjdiz {`ji{{d`{ib dbzsd{neiz s`{ `h l`bdie`h jia`{jdi( tn `zuäb siz`áeiz e`h `zsá{dup a`{jnb!udh e` n~p`hhnz {`sÿkhdjnz dunhdnbnz e` hn ène aèdn(~p` e`zjd`benb e` hiz dbepzu{diziz fhna`bjiz úgntnb h`vnbunei `zunupnz î pb znhnei{ e` n{`b!~p`z( hhîa`bz` k{dunbiz( k`hlnz( f{nbj`z`z( dunhdnbiz(

gihnbe`z`z( nhànb`z( `zsnþih`z( hpzdunbiz( ú z` gn!

hh`b jias{`bedeiz knoi `h biak{` jiaÿb e` na`{d!jnbiz( uieiz e`kàiz {`jibij`{biz jiai g`{anbiz"'L{nbe`z nshnpziz"$T bi zúhi e`kàiz {`jibij`{biz jiai g`{anbiz

si{ `h jiaÿb i{dl`b t si{ gnk`{ zdei uieiz nhda`b!uneiz si{ `h adzai z`bi anu`{bnh( zdbi si{~p` una!kdäb uieiz s{if`znaiz hn {`hdldúb e`h e`k`{ knoi hiz

npzsdjdiz e` hn npzu`{n t znbun h`t e`h u{nknoi ji!aÿb t zihden{di" 'Nshnpziz"$

@h jia`{jdi `z pb u{nknoi t pb u{nknoi f`jpbni(

~p` jdvdhdn( `b{d~p`j` t aòi{n hn jibedjdúb gp!anbn( sn{udjdsnbei e`h eikh` jn{îju`{ e` sie`{anu`{dnh t e` l{nbe`n ai{nh np` hi gnj` edlbi e`nead{njdúb t h`zsùi= t si{ `zi g` edjgi nbu`z~p` dkn î gnkhn{ jib ad ji{núb t jib adz jibvdj!jdib`z"

Si{ `zi a` dbjhdbi nbu` `h jia`{jdi( bi si{ zpzdbbpa`{nkh`z bnv`z a`{jnbu`z ~p` sp`khnb hiz an!{`z e`h i{k`( bi si{ `h vnhi{ e` zpz a`{jne`{ánz( bd

si{ `h sie`{ e` zpz jnsdunh`z( bd si{ hn aphudshdjd!ene e` zpz u{nbznjjdib`z( bd si{ `h dbfhpoi {`nh ~pùd`b` `b `h i{e`b fázdji t siháudji( zdbi si{ zp db!fhp`bjdn `fdjn `b `h s{il{`zi gpanbi( si{ zp njjdúbed{`jun zik{` `h giak{` jibzde`{nei jiai z`{ ai!{nh( t aîz ~p` uiei si{ `h `~pdhdk{di ~p` anbud`b`

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;<5 ―

t hnz n{aibánz ~p` s{iepj` `bu{` `h apbei fázdji t`h apbei ai{nh" 'Nu`bjdúb"$@h jia`{jdi `z s{`jibdnei si{ pbiz t edfnanei

si{ iu{iz"

@z s{`jibdnei si{ n~p`hhi ~p` ud`b` e` aîz vdzd!

zdkh` t vphln{( ~p` `z zp dbfhp`bjdn ed{`jun zik{` hns{iepjjdúb t hn {d~p`n t zpz {`zphuneiz dbaèdn!uiz zik{` `h kd`b`zun{ e` hnz zijdène`z t e` hizdbedvdepiz= s`{i bi uieiz z` `h`vnb î( hn h`t zps`!{di{ ~p` s{`zde` î zp e`zn{{ihhi( t î( zp njjdúb hn!u`bu`( jibzunbu` t sie`{izn zik{` hnz jibjd`bjdnz"@z `zudlanudnei jiai pbn jibe`bnjdúb e`h

`liázai si{ z`jun{diz e` hn ai{nh ~p` z` j{``b `z!sd{dupnhdzunz si{~p` gnkhnb `b biak{` e` pbn l`!

b`{izdene anh `bu`beden( nh adzai udàsi ~pndbjp{{`b `b hnz nk`{{njdib`z e`h aîz l{iz`{i anu`!{dnhdzai" Sn{n `hhiz `h n{u` e` jias{n{ t v`be`{`z jibu{n{di î hn h`t e` hn jn{dene( zdb nji{en{z` e`hnz z`v`{nz snhnk{nz e`h Nsúzuih e`h @vnbl`hdi ~p`gnján dbedlbi e`h snb nh ~p` bi u{nknonkn= t `h k`hhi

de`nh `z sn{n `hhiz hn vden l{nupdun `b `h lij` ji!aÿb e` hnz {d~p`nz ne~pd{denz si{ iu{iz"Hi ~p` aîz nziak{i jnpzn t aîz nu{n` hn nu`b!

jdúb e` uieiz `z hi ~p` hhnan{àiz hn siu`bjdn a`!

jîbdjn( e`h jia`{jdi( ~p` {àp`v` s`ziz( ~p` `~pd!hdk{n anznz( ed{dl` fp`{nz t gnj` fpbjdibn{ aî!~pdbnz jiashdjnenz e` s{iepjjdúb ú e` j{äedui" Hi~p` aîz jnpudvn hn nu`bjdúb e`h s`bznei{( jpnbeiaèdun zik{` hiz f`búa`biz u{nzj`be`bunh`z e`hjia`{jdi `z zp fpbjdúb `hà`bunh( hn ~p` spè` hhn!

an{z` `h s{dbjdsdi l`b`{nei{ e` uiei zp a`jnbdzai(`z e`jd{ hn jias{n t hn v`bun e` hnz j`znz" S{`jd!zna`bu` `h jia`{jdi `z l{nbe` t bikh` si{~p` `z`h n{u` ú hn jd`bjdn e` jias{n{ t v`be`{( si{~p` hn

jias{n t hn v`bun `z hn `vihpjdúb húldjn t bnup{nhsn{n s{iepjd{ {d~p`n( `hnki{n{ jnsdunh( npa`bun{hn jnsnjdene s{iepjudvn e`h giak{`( npa`bunbei îhn v` hiz lij`z dbu`h`jupnh`z t ai{nh`z( gnjdäbeihi{`zsibznkh` nbu` hnz h`t`z e` hn j{`njdúb t hiz fdb`zsn{n ~p` hi e`zudbú `h J{`nei{" Zd hnz jiznz bi z`jias{nz`b t v`bed`z`b( `h giak{` tnj9{án `b `h

ndzhnad`bui t hn adz`{dn t `b hn aîz e`shi{nkh`nkt`jjdúb ai{nh" Zd hiz ikoùiz bi upvd`z`b vnhi{

v`bnh( hiz jnakdiz e` hiz s{iepjuiz e` hn bnup{nh`nz`{ánb `zuä{dh`z sn{n s{iepjd{ `h f`búa`bi e` hn

jnsdunhdnjdúb( ~p` `z `h fdb e`h jia`{jdi"@b `f`jui( z`þi{`z( bi z` spè` j{`n{ {d~p`d

zdbi n{{`knuîbeihn î hn bnup{nh`n sn{n sib`{hn nh

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;<0 ―

z`{vdjdi e`h giak{`( `b{d~p`jdäbeihi î( hn v`= biz` spè` `hnki{n{ jnsdunh zdbi ik{nbei zik{` hiz

`hà`buiz e` hn {d~p`n jib~pdzunen= t jiai bi z`

ne~pd`{` {d~p`n t jnsdunh zdbi si{ `h u{nknoi t`h ngi{{i( jiai bi z` spè` jibz`{vn{ hn pbn tf`jpben{ `h iu{i zdbi si{ u{nbzfi{anjdib`z zpj`zd!

vnz ~p` gnj`b `ws`{da`bun{ hiz jnakdiz" Zdb hn

jias{n t zdb hn v`bun( bi z` u`be{án bnen ep{nkh`(

z` jibzpad{án uiei hi j{`nei t vihv`{ánaiz î z`{

hiz `zjhnviz e` hn e`zbpe` t e` hn adz`{dn e` ~p`fpdaiz {èdadeiz si{ `h u{nknoi" Zik{` uiei z`

sn{nhdn{án hn njjdúb njudvn t f`jpbenbu` e`h jnsd!unh jd{jphnbu` ~p` `z hn l{nb snhnbjn ~p` anbòn `h

jia`{jdi( t î ~p` hn jias{n t hn v`bun en dasphzi(

s`{sùpnbei t nl{nbenbei hn {djn g`{`bjdn ~p` zù{nbzadu` e` l`b`{njdúb `b l`b`{njdúb( t î ~p` `zuîdbji{si{nei `h u{nknoi t `h zpei{ e` hiz ~p` biz gnbs{`jèdei `b hn un{`n( si{ hi jpnh z` u{j(bzadu` biî uáuphi e` eib l{nupdui( zdbi î jibedjdúb e` s`{z`!v`{n{ `b hn fnudln" 'Nshnpziz"$

Zúhi h`z ~p` e`zantnb `b hn vn{ibdh un{`n e` hn

vden( zúhi hiz ~p` bi ud`b`b `b`{lán bd jnsnjdenesn{n s{iepjd{( zúhi hiz ~p` `zq"¹{nb e`h `zfp`{i

no`bi hi ~p` bi spè`b nhjnbn{ si{ zá adzaiz(zib hiz ~p` s{`libnb hn jikn{e` t v`{libizn uì!

{án e` hiz lij`z l{nupduiz bi jib~pdzuneiz jib `h

zpei{ e` zp f{`bu`" 'Apt kd`b"$

Z`{án v`{ene`{na`bu` pbn jnhnadene t pbn {pdbnsn{n hn gpanbdene( zd hnz jiznz bi z` jias{nz`b tz` v`bed`z`b t zd uiei z` ed`z` e` knhe`" Uieizu`be{ánaiz pb knb~pù` edn{di unb `zshäbedei jiaiäzu`= hiz vdbiz l`b`{iziz anbn{ánb e` hnz jisnz thn gpanbdene `blnhnbnen t ji{ibnen e` fhi{`z z`

`bu{`ln{án î hnz e`hdjdnz e` pbn fd`zun unb k{dhhnbu`jiai snzno`{n" ¹^pä zpjè`{án e`zspäz9 Zd`beihn {d~p`n t `h jnsdunh pb {`zphunei e` u{nknoi njp!aphnei si{ apjgnz l`b`{njdib`z( `h eán `b ~p` bifp`z`b l{nupdui( z` às`n{hn î jibzpad{ `h jnsdunh

j{`nei zdb {`sib`{hi si{ bp`vi u{nknoi t bp`vn`hnki{njdúb( zdb nu`zi{n{ si{ aèdi e`h ngi{{i( tgnzun ~p` jibzpadei uiei `h jnsdunh j{`nei t njp!aphnei( hn fp`bu` e` hn vden z` nliunz`( `h aivd!

ad`bui z` sn{nhdnz` t`h

giak{` ui{bnz` î z`{n~p`hhn `zs`jd` e` k`zudn e`h `zunei s{dadudvi ~p`fpä jdvdhdnei si{ hn edvdzdúb e`h u{nknoi( n~p`h `z!jhnvi e` hn bnup{nh`n k{pun ~p` fpä {èdadei si{`h jnsdunh njpaphnei( n~p`h z`{ v`lùnudvi t zdb vnhi{nhlpbi ai{nh t anu`{dnh ~p` a`{jè n hiz eiu`"l

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;<6 ―

~p` e`k` î hn hnki{ bi dbu`{{pasden( git eiadbn hnj{`njdúb t z` likd`{bn î zá adzai unb zúhi si{~p`jias{n t v`be`( `z e`jd{( si{~p` ud`bi pb Nnhi{dbu{ábz`ji t si{~p` en vnhi{ î hnz jiznz( t jib `hhnzj{`n t nhda`bun `h jnsdunh zijdnh ~p` `z `h s{dbjdsdi

e` vden `b hn `jibiaán e`h läb`{i gp"bnbi( jiai`h jnsdunh jd{jphnbu` `z zp znbld`" 'Ns,"npziz"$Hiz gdoiz h`láudaiz e`h u{nknoi sieàiz {ias`{

jib anbi u{nb~pdhn t jibjd`bjdn z`{`bn `h snb e`jnen eán `b `h knb~pù` e` hn vden( s`bù{neiz e`~p` ik{naiz `h kd`b t s{if`znaiz pbn eiju{dbnznbn t ai{nh î hn v` ~p` edlbn e` hnz nhanz fp`{!u`z( jpnbei `h`vnaiz `h u{nknoi zihden{! i zik{` hn

gihlnnb`{án( t jpnbei nkilnaiz `b fnvi{ e`h an!ti{ vnhi{ ~p` `h zpei{

thn dbu`hdl`bjdn

gpanbndbji{si{n î hiz ikoùiz ~p` `hnki{n t î hn hnki{ î~p` s{`zde`( jpnh~pd`{n ~p` z`n zp bnup{9"h`n"

Spè` e`jd{z` ~p` ai{nha`bu` ziaiz eiz l{nbe`zjibvdeneiz hiz ~p` `zunaiz {`s{`z`buneiz `b `zuna`zn? `h jia`{jdi t hn siháudjn" Si{ pbn sn{u` hizu{nknonei{`z e` pb s`{áiei enei `b hn siháudjn z`!lÿb hn h`t e` {`bivnjdúb e` hn eàij{njdn( `z e`jd{(hiz lik`{bnbu`z( hiz neadbdzu{nei{`z( hiz h`ldzhnei!{`z( hiz `h`ldeiz si{ `h sp`khi sn{n s{`zded{ î hn

hnki{ e` pbn äsijn( t î hn sn{ e` `hhiz hiz ziheneiz~p` gnb jiaknudei `b s{da`{n fdhn jib hn `zsnen `bs{i e` bp`zu{iz s{dbjdsdiz" Si{ iu{n sn{u` hiz oi{!bnh`{iz e` uieiz hiz eánz( hiz ~p` u{nknonbei sn{nzá( u{nknonb sn{n uieiz nj{`j`bunbei hn {d~p`n sÿ!khdjn( hiz jia`{jdnbu`z ~p` vd`b`b î znhpen{biz nh

uä{adbi e` bp`zu{n fnudlizn oi{bnen t biz k{dbenbjib hn jisn e`h f`zuáb( jibfpbedäbeiz` `b pb zihiz`budad`bui( nzá hiz u{nknonei{`z e`h kpfù` jiaihiz u{nknonei{`z e`h `zj{dui{di( î hn sn{ e` hiz u{n!

knonei{`z e`h jnasi e` knunhhn" 'Nshnpziz"$Uieiz gàiz zdei u{nknonei{`z nh z`{vdjdi e` hn

kp`bn jnpzn( t f`b hnz hpjgnz jibuàsi{îb`nz `b~p` uieiz gà"iz zdei njui{`z( z` gn g`jgi z`bud{bi zúhi hn njjdúb `fdjd`bu` e`h likd`{bi î hn sn{ e`hn njjdúb sie`{izn e`h jnsdunh( zdbi unakdäb hn nj!jdúb d{{`zdzudkh` t k`bäfdjn e` hiz s{dbjdsdiz s{if`!zneiz si{ pbiz t s{ijhnaneiz si{ iu{iz( t s{njudjn!eiz si{ uieiz `b `h biak{` t `b `h dbu`{äz e` hn

hdk`{une t hn opzudjdn"@b hn lp`{{n e`h Sn{nlpnt ~p` gn u`{adbnei tn(ú spè` en{z` si{ u`{adbnen( gn u{dpbfnei bi zúhihn [`sÿkhdjn N{l`budbn `b zp jnsnjdene siháudjn e`bnjdúb( bi zúhi hn u{dsh` nhdnbn `b {`dvdbedjnjdúb

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ;<< !

e` zpz e`{`jgiz( zdbi unakdäb hiz l{nbe`z s{dbj, ••

sdiz e`h hdk{` jnakdi( ~p` zib hiz ~p` vdvdfdjnb f,h

jia`{jdi" Sn{n `h jia`{jdi z` gnb e`{{dknei una!kdäb hnz fi{unh`nz ~p` na`bnnknb hnz jizunz=

sn{n äh undbkdäb z` gnb {iui hnz jne`bnz ~p` ikz!u{pánb `h [ái Sn{nlpnt= sn{n äh t si{ äh unakdäbz` gn jib~pdzunei hn f{nbjn bnv`lnjdúb e` hiz {áizzps`{di{`z= hn hdk`{une e` jia`{jdi t On e`{{iune`h aibisihdi t hn `wshiunjdúb e` hiz sp`khiz si{zpz ud{nbiz= jiai sn{n äh unakdäb z` gn jib~pdz!unei hn sn s{`z`bu` t fpup{n e` `zunz {`ldib`z`bu{` zá( enbei anti{`z ln{nbuánz nh e`zn{{ihhi e`hu{nknoi( ~p` git spè` jibun{ jib `h udàsi t `h

`zsnjdi sn{n ò`{jdun{ zp njjdúb"

@b uienz sn{u`z `h u{nknoi {`s{`z`bunei si{ `h

jia`{jdi ud`b` ~p` v`bj`{ {`zdzu`bjdnz t ud`b` ~p`hpjgn{ vnh`{izna`bu` `bu{` hiz jiaknud`bu`z e` s{d!a`{n fdhn= s`{i `bu{` biziu{iz zpjè` `zui jibanti{ f{`jp`bjdn( si{~p` `zunaiz uienván `b `h

s`{áiei e`h `ws`{da`bui t e`h e`zn{{ihhi" Si{ `zi(

neàîz e` hn ji{ibn e` ihdvn ~p` zdakihdn zpzsnjáfdjiz u{dpbfiz( ud`b` unakdäb n~pá zp ji{ibne` hnp{`h si{ hiz u{dpbfiz ~p` `b zp biak{`( `b zp

dbu`{äz t si{ zp njjdúb aîz ú a`biz ed{`jun z` gnjibz`lpdei si{ iu{iz jib hnz n{anz e` On jdvdhdn!jdúb î jizun e` fnudlnz( s`hdl{iz t znbl{` l`b`{izn!a`bu` e`{{nanen"Jpnbei bp`zu{iz lp`{{`{iz vp`hvnb e` zp hn{ln t

lhi{dizn jnasnþn î {`jdkd{ hn a`{`jden ivnjdúbudp` `h sp`khi h`z jibznl{`( sie{î `h jia`{jdi v`ddbzj{dsuiz `b zpz knbe`{nz vdjui{diznz hiz l{nbe`zs{dbjdsdiz ~p` hiz nsúzuih`z e`h hdk{` j{akdi gnbs{ijhnanei sn{n anti{ lhi{dn t anti{ f`hdjdene

e` hiz giak{`z( si{~p` unakdäb `ziz s{dbjdsdizgnb u{dpbfnei" 'Nshnpziz"$Si{ `zi k{dbei si{ hn l{nbe`n ai{nh t anu`{dnh

e`h jia`{jdi( si{ zpz u{dpbfiz f`jpbeiz t snjáfdjiz(

si{ hnz jib~pdzunz g`jgnz si{ hnz n{anz e` hn jdvd!

hdnjdúb `b zp dbu`{äz t `b zp biak{`( t jiai {`!s{`z`bunbu` e` zpz s{dbjdsdiz si{ `h edzudblpdeijia`{jdi e` Kp`biz Nd{`z `b sn{udjphn{( t `h ji!a`{jdi n{l`budbi `b l`b`{nh( nj{`èi{ î hn eikh`

ji{ibn ~p` {`v`{e`j` jnen eán {`lnei si{`h

zpei{f`jpbenbu` e` hiz u{nknonei{`z. '®Vdvnz. Gp{{nz.Nshnpziz s{ihiblneiz"$

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


;<7 ―

WHDD"

@b `h Nzdhi e` Dbvîhdeiz nh jihijn{ zp sdè{n

fnbena`punh"

Anti e` >764"

Z`þi{`z?―Nbu`z e` `bu`{{n{ `zun sdè{n `b hiz

jdad`buiz e`h èdfdjdi ~p` vnaiz î fpben{( h`vnbuä!

aizhn `b nhui sn{n ~p` `h sp`khi hn znhpe` t Edizhn k`bedln( t sn{n ~p` gnkh` nhlÿb eán î hnz l`b`!{njdib`z v`bde`{nz ~p` hn e`z`bud`{{`b jib hn `hi!jp`bjdn e`h z`budad`bui ~p` hn jihijú n~pá"Ngi{n hn `zunkh`ji jib anbi fd{a`( jiai knz` e`

`zu` aivdad`bui ~p` hn l{nudupe sÿkhdjn `{dl` `bgibi{ e`h znj{dfdjdi l`b`{izi( e`h vnhi{ e`zl{njdneit e` hn vd{upe jávdjn i{hnen jib hn eikh` ji{ibn e`hg`{iázai t e`h an{ud{di"

G`jgi`zui(

sdenaiz ~p``zuiz

ap{izz` h`vnbu`b

aîz nhuiz ~p` bp`zu{nz gnkdunjdib`z( aîz nhuiz ~p`bp`zu{nz ui{{`z( t bp`zu{nz sd{îade`z( sn{n ~p` `bjnen eán ~p` hpjn z`nb ji{ibneiz hiz s{da`{iz si{`zn np{ìhn e` fp`li ~p` knon e`h jd`hi jiai záa!kihi e` lhi{dn s`{`bb`"Sdenaiz ~p` `h Zih e` Anti nh k{dhhn{ `b jnen

nþi `b `h gi{dibu` e` bp`zu{n snu{dn( ei{` jibhpj`z dbai{unh`z hiz biak{`z e` hiz aî{ud{`z ~p`vnb î gnkdun{ knoi `zun kúvèn"

^p` bp`zu{n l{nbe` t e`zl{njdnen snu{dn( l{nbe`si{ zpz u{nknoiz( t e`zl{njdnen si{ unbun znbl{`jiai `b zp gibi{ z` gn e`{{nanei( {`jion `h f{puie` unbuiz t unb bikh`z "znj{dfdjdiz( nhjnbnbei eánzf`hdj`z `b ~p` bi b`j`zdu` sn{n e`f`be`{z` zdbi e`hn s{`z`bjdn e` hiz vdòiz dbvîhdeizz apudhneiz( nl{p!sneiz nh sd` e` zp vdòn knbe`{n"^p` `h jd`hi e`{{na` zpz znbunz k`bedjdib`z zik{`

hn ik{n t hiz u{nknonei{`z( t zik{` hnz jnk`nzhnp{`nenz e` hiz ~p` v`blnb î gnkdun{ `zu` {`jdbui(

knoi hiz npzsdjdiz e`h g`{iázai t e` hn l{nudupesÿkhdjn.

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;<4 ―

WHDDD"

JP@ZUDÚB E@ ZNB OPNB

Edzjp{zi s{ibpbjdnei `b `h

Z`bnei Bnjdibnh( `h >4 e` Opbdi e` >764(dbfi{anbei `b hn jp`zudúb

e` Znb Opnb"Nbîhdzdz"―

D" U`be`bjdn e` hnz jp`zudib`z e` hn S{ivdbjdn e` ZnbOpnb ÿ jibv`{ud{z` `b bnjdibnh`z"

DD" Nbu`jè`bu`z e` hn Jibzudupjdúb N{l`budbn"DDD" Fdhizifán e` hn Jibzudupjdúb Bi{u`na`{djnbn( `b jpnbui

î hn fi{an {`spkhdjnbn"DV" @wna`b e`h n{uájphi 5½ e` hn Jibzudupjdúb Bi{u`na`!

{djnbn t e`h 0+ t 6+ e` hn Jibzudupjdúb N{l`budbn jib{`zs`jui î hn ln{nbuán t î hn dbu`{v`bjdúb"

V" Fnjphune`z e`h Jibl{`zi `b anu`{dn e` dbu`{v`bjdib`zî `f`jui e` ln{nbud{ hn fi{an {`spkhdjnbn t e`k`{`ze`h Sie`{ @o`jpudvi `b s{`z`bjdn e`h Jibl{`zi"

VD" Fnjphune e`h Jibl{`zi sn{n jiashùn{ t `ba`ben{ hiz

njuiz ~p` jn`b knoi hn njjdúb h`ldzhnudvn"

VDD" Zihpjdúb jibjdhdnui{dn e` hn jp`zudúb e` Znb Opnb s{i!sp`zun si{ hn Jiadzdúb e` B`lijdiz Jibzudupjdibnh`zzik{` hn knz` e` pbn h`t e` jias{iadzi"

VDDD" @wna`b( gdzui{dn t jibe`bnjdúb e` hn h`t an{jdnh jibaiudvi e` gnk`{ zdei e`jhn{nen sn{jdnha`bu` `b ZnbOpnb"

DW" J{úbdjn e` hn jp`zudúb e` Znb Opnb t an{jgn e` hn

dbu`{v`bjdúb bnjdibnh"W" @zupedi zik{` `h opdjdi siháudji `b zpz nshdjnjdib`z

s{îjudjnz"WD" @wna`b e` `zun jp`zudúb ¹hn njpznjdúb siháudjn u{n`

nsn{ònen hn zpzs`bzdúb9WDD" Jibzde`{njdib`z zik{` `h zdzuàn kdjnan{dzun `b zpz

{`hnjdib`z jib `h opdjdi siháudji"WDDD" Zik`{nbánz s{ivdbjdnh`z jias{iaùdenz"

Z`þi{ s{`zde`bu`?

Hn s{ivdbjdn e` Znb Opnb gn s`{edei apjgnz kn!unhhnz= s`{i `b uienz `hhnz gn u`bdei hn lhi{dn e`jiaknud{ si{ s{dbjdsdiz dbv`bjdkh`z ~p` gnb u{dpb!fnei nh fdb t z` gnb dasp`zui jib hn fp`{n e` pbn

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


;73 !

h`t" Zpz jp`zudib`z dbu`{bnz gnb u`bdei `b uieiudàsi `h s{dvdh`ldi e` nsnzdibn{ `h ji{núb e` hiz

n{l`budbiz( t e` jibv`{ud{z` `b l{nbe`z jp`zudib`zbnjdibnh`z( ~p` znhvnbei zpz f{ibu`{nz gnb {`ji{{d!ei hn [`sÿkhdjn jibaivdäbeihn s{ifpbena`bu` e`pb `wu{ài î iu{i"

Pbn jp`zudúb e` i{e`b dbu`{bi `b hn s{ivdbjdn e`Znb Opnb jibv`{uden `b jp`zudúb bnjdibnh( vn î ijp!sn{biz unakdäb git( t nh dbfi{an{ zik{` `hhn jiaiadàk{i e` hn jiadzdúb `b anti{án( gnli biun{ hn

zdblphn{ jidbjde`bjdn e` ~p` `h jia`bun{di e`h n{!uájphi jibzudupjdibnh ~p` vnaiz î `wnadbn{ gn zdei`zj{dui jib hn znbl{` e` zpz aòi{`z gdoiz"

@b `f`jui( z`þi{ s{`zde`bu`( `h n{uájphi 6 e` hn

jibzudupjdúb n{l`budbn bi `zuî `zj{dui( bd jiai z`znbjdibú si{ `h jibl{`zi jibzudupt`bu` e` Znbun F`(bd jiai z` gnhhn `b hn jibzudupjdúb ~p` biz gn z`{vd!ei e` aie`hi( si{~p` zd kd`b {`zsibe` î hnz adzanz`wdl`bjdnz ud`b` edzudbui zdlbdfdjnei gdzuú{dji" @zu`n{uájphi spè` e`jd{z` ~p` gn zdei dhpzu{nei e`ze` hn

upakn si{ hnz vájudanz e`h Sijdui" Zdb hiz nbu`j`!e`bu`z ~p` s{`sn{n{ib `zun jnuîzu{if`( `h n{uájphi

~p` biz ijpsn bi z` gnk{án {`fi{anei( t zdb `hhn h`

fnhun{án zp jia`bun{di `zj{dui jib hîl{danz t jibznbl{`"@z ~p` eù{îz e` hiz júedliz fpbena`bunh`z e`

hiz sp`khiz hdk{`z( eù{îz e` n~p`hhnz s{`zj{dsjdib`z~p` aòi{ ln{nbu`b zp e`{`jgi( gnt zdàs{` pb `z!

s`ju{i gdzuú{dji ~p` zdakihdn hn hpjgn( `h eihi{ ú `h

znj{dfdjdi( tn z`n `h e` pb hdk`{unei{ jiai \nzgdbl!uib( e` pb v`{epli jiai [iznz( ú e` pb aî{ud{jiai Nk`{nzundb"Jnen pbn e` hnz l{nbe`z jp`zudib`z {`zp`hunz `b+

u{` biziu{iz si{ `h e`{`jgi jibzudupjdibnh( gn zdeipb e{nan s{ihiblnei t snhsdunbu`( pbn snzdúb 6 pban{ud{di î ~p` `znz zihpjdib`z {`zsibe`b t z` hdlnb?

t nzá `z jiai `h n{uájphi 6 î jptn hp vnaiz î `wn!adbn{ `zun jp`zudúb( z` hdln s{ivde`bjdnha`bu` îpbn knunhhn s`{eden si{ hn s{ivdbjdn e` Znb Opnb(t eù{îz e` äh z` biz s{`z`bun `h `zs`ju{i `bznb!l{`bunei e` Nk`{nzundb u{dpbfnbei nÿb e`zspäz eàp`{ui"

Zd{`ji{{àiz

hnzsîldbnz e`

bp`zu{n h`t fpben!a`bunh `bjibu{n{àiz `b jnen pbn e` `hhnz hiz {nz!u{iz dbe`h`kh`z e` pb snznei hpjupizi( ~p` zib jiai`znz jdjnu{dj`z ~p` jibz`{vn `h `zjhnvi {èdadei `bjnen pbn e` hnz anbiz jib ~p` h`vnbun hn jn{un eànbpadzdúb ~p` nu`zudlpn zp nbudlpi jnpudv`{di"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ;7> ―

@h jibl{`zi jibzudupt`bù` e` >70:( s{igdkdú hnz

ò`jpjdib`z î( hnbn t jpjgdhhi( ~p` hn jibjd`bjdn sÿ!khdjn gn ki{{nei f`hda`bu` e` jizupak{`z gdonz e`hpjgnz kî{kn{nz t f{nu{djdenz= t sn{n anti{ lhi{dn

e` `zu` u{dpbfi e` hn gpanbdene( `zn s{igdkdjdúb fpäs{iaphlnen t ikz`{vnen si{ `h adzai ~p` nbu`zgnkán i{e`bnei t s{njudjnei ò`jpjdib`z n{kdu{n{dnzî hnbn t jpjgdhhi"

Uienván bi z` gn ki{{nei e`h {`jp`{ei e` hnz l`!b`{njdib`z s{`z`bu`z( n~p`hhnz nkedjnjdib`z jikn{!e`z e`h e`{`jgi s{isdi t n~p`hhn pzp{snjdúb aibz!u{pizn e` sie`{`z no`biz( e` ~p` bp`zu{n jibzudup!jdúb en u`zudaibdi `b hn s{igdkdjdúb e` iui{ln{ fn!

jphune`z `wu{ni{edbn{dnz î bdblÿb lik`{bnbu`( bdsib`{ î zp edzsizdjdúb( jiai `b iu{i ud`dbsi( `h gi!bi{( hn vden t hn gnjd`ben e` uieiz( `bz`þîbeibiznzá ~p` unh`z {`bpbjdnz zib bphnz e` g`jgi t e` e`!{`jgiUnakdäb `wdzu` `b bp`zu{n jibzudupjdúb jiai pbn

ln{nbuán e`h e`{`jgi gpanbi t pb kîhznai e`{{n!anei zik{` nbudlpnz t eihi{iznz g`{denz( `zun iu{ns{igdkdjdúb? +bi z` anun{î si{ e`hduiz siháudjiz+(

{`ji{enbei t j`{{nbei î hn v` n~p`hhn äsijn b`!fnzun `b ~p` `h v`bjèi{ z` dasibán nh v`bjdei an!uîbeihi sn{n jibv`bj`{hi aòi{= s`{i zdb jibz`lpd{anun{ hnz de`nz ~p` zib dbai{unh`z"Hn jibzudupjdúb na`{djnbn ~p` gn zdei bp`zu{i

udsi( î s`zn{ e` ~p` fpä g`jgn `b hn sh`bdupe e`he`{`jgi t e` hn hdk`{une e` pb sp`khi ep`þi e` zá

adzai( bi ikzunbu` ~p` `z gnzun git `b anu`{dn e`dbzudupjdib`z` siháudjnz( `h ÿhudai {`zphunei e` hn hú!

ldjn gpanbn ànbjdsnen e` hn upu`hn e` dbfhp`bjdnz

knzun{enz( bi eòn e` jibzdlbn{ `b zpz e`jhn{njdib`zjd`{unz ln{nbuánz ~p` zib v`{ene`{nz s{iu`zunz jib!u{n nbudlpiz nkpziz nu`bunui{diz e`h e`{`jgi t e` hnedlbdene gpanbn"@b nhlpbiz e` zpz n{uájphiz hiz jibv`bjdibnh`z

bi{u`na`{djnbiz upvd`{ib s{`z`bu` `h s{izj{dkd{ tji{{`ld{ nbudlpiz nkpziz= s`{i bi hiz upvd`{ib s{`!z`bu`z uieiz" @h sp`khi î jptn {`vdzdúb fpä s{`!z`bunen hn jibzudupjdúb( bi hiz gnkán ihvdenei( t nh

sib`{ hn anbi zik{` `hhn( jibzdlbú `b zpz `bad`b!enz hnz s{iu`zunz t hnz ln{nbuánz( î hn v` ~p` `h

s{dbjdsdi l`b`{nei{" Si{ `zi fpä ~p` `zunuptú hi

{`hnudvi nh nhionad`bui e` u{isn( ~p` `~pdvnhán î hi

~p` hhnaîknaiz npwdhdiz= si{ `zi e`jhn{ú jdp` on!

aîz hn hdk`{une t hn vden e`h jdpenenbi sieánb `zun{

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;7; ―

î" a`{jè e` pb +kdhá e` nuundbe`{+( t jihijú knoi hiznpzsdjdiz s{iu`jui{`z e`h op{nei `h e`{`jgi jiaÿb(`wjhpt`bei `h opdjdi si{ jiadzdib`z `zs`jdnh`z ~p`gnkánb `bznbl{`bunei hn ane{` snu{dn"

@b `h adzai n{uájphi e` n~p`h júedli fpbena`bunhe` hn eàij{njdn `b ~p` z` ln{nbu` î jnen( `zuneipbn fi{an {`spkhdjnbn e` likd`{bi( unakdäb gnt( bied{ä pbn z`þnh e` hiz nbudlpiz eihi{`z t e` hiz nbud!lpiz nkpziz= s`{i zá `h u`zudaibdi e` pb `hà`buiji{{psui{ e` hn nzijdnjdúb siháudjn dbji{si{nei î(

pbn s{iu`zun t î pbn s{if`zdúb e` f`" Jpnbei zèdoi `b hn jibzudupjdúb bi{u`na`{djnbn? +hiz @zuneizPbdeiz ln{nbu`b î jnen `zunei pbn fi{an {`spkhd!

jnbn e` likd`{bi+~pdzd`{ib

zdashà`bu` `buibj`zjibznl{n{ zp u{dpbfi jibu{n hn fi{an aibî{~pdjn{`njjdibnbei jibu{n `h nbudlpi {älda`b sn{n hi

s{`z`bu` t hi fpup{i( z`lÿb hi gnkánb e`jhn{nei `bzp njun e` dbe`s`be`bjdn" S`{i jpnbei nþned`{ib~p` neàîz ln{nbuánb î jnen `zunei jibu{n +vdih`b!jdnz eiaäzudjnz+ bi zúhi ~pdzd`{ib s{`v`bd{ hiz edz!up{kdiz ~p` zib `h `zjihhi e` hn eàij{njdn( jiai hie`jánb hiz npui{`z e`h +Fè`{nhdzun+ nh `wshdjn{ `zunedzsizdjdúb( zdbi unakdäb( t apt s{dbjdsnha`bu`(

ln{nbud{ î hiz @zuneiz e`h Zp{ ~p` u`bánb `zjhnvizjibu{n `h nhnad`bui sizdkh` e` `hhiz( sibd`bei nzá

nh z`{vdjdi e` hn is{`zdúb hnz fp`{nz e` hn Pbdúb"T n~pá e`kàiz dbjhdbn{biz nbu` `h sie`{ d{{`zdzud!

kh` e` hn húldjn( e` hn v`{ene t hn opzudjdn( ~p` gnj`~p` nh fdb z` jpashn `h `zsá{dup e` hiz e`j{ùiz eÈdiz( bi ikzunbu` hn hù{n e` hiz e`j{ùiz gpanbiz(bi ikzunbu` hnz jikn{e`z jnsduphnjdib`z e` hiz gia!k{`z ~p` znj{dfdjnb `h e`{`jgi ù`{bi nbu` `h g`jgi

`wdzu`bu`.J`{jn e` ijg`bun nþiz e`zspäz( `zun jhîpzphnsp`zun `b hn jibzudupjdúb sn{n s{iu`l`{ î hiz naizjibu{n hiz `zjhnviz( gn zdei `h dbzu{pa`bui jib ~p`z` gnb {iui hiz l{dhhiz e` hiz `zjhnviz" @buibj`zn~p`hhiz l{nbe`z fpbenei{`z e` hn eàij{njdn bi z`nu{`vd`{ib î dbvijn{( jiai `b >765 t >760( `h njun e`zp dbe`s`be`bjdn ~p` e`fdbán jib snhnk{nz edlbnze` z`{ l{nknenz `b k{ibj`( hi ~p` `{n pb likd`{bi{`spkhdjnbi= si{~p` `buibj`z zpz l{nbe`z s{`j`suizbi `zunknb jpashdeiz `b uienz zpz sn{u`z" Fpä `b`h nþi >760 ~p` z` edoi? pb likd`{bi {`spkhdjnbi `z

n~p`h ~p` `zuî n{{`lhnei î hiz dbai{unh`z s{dbjdsdize`h njun e` hn dbe`s`be`bjdn e` hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz(n~päh `b ~p` jib n{{`lhi î `hhiz uieiz hiz giak{`z

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― :7: ―

`b zp jnhdene e` giak{`z zib dlpnh`z( z`nb lik`{!bnbu`z ú lik`{bneiz( `b ~p` uiei sie`{ ò`{jdei `z

pbn ànbnjdúb sisphn{( jibz`{vnbei `h sp`khi zpzik`{nbán i{dldbn{dn"

Gn zdei b`j`zn{di ~p` snzn{n jnzd pb zdlhi sn{n~p` z` ed`z` zp zdlbdfdjnei v`{ene`{i nh n{uájphi e`hn ln{nbuán( s{ijhnanbei zihàbà`bu` î hn fn e`hapbei( ~p` n~p`hhiz @zuneiz e`h Zp{ ~p` jibz`{vn!knb `zjhnviz bi `{nb {`spkhdjnbiz( si{~p` bi s{i!f`znknb t s{njudjnknb `h s{dbjdsdi e` hn dlpnhenegpanbn( knz` e` `z` zdzuàn( t si{~p` `b `hhiz gn!kán giak{`z zd`{viz( ~p` npb~p` b`l{iz( e`kánb z`{siháudjn t jdvdha`bu` dlpnh`z î zpz nbudlpiz naiz"

T `buibj`z jpashdäbeiz` n~p`hhn húldjn fnunh e` hnS{ivde`bjdn( hn ln{nbuán î ~p` z` gnkán dbji{si{nei`b zp i{dl`b hn s{isdène s`{sùpn e`h giak{` zi!k{` `h giak{`( zd{vdú sn{n {èdad{ î hiz `zjhnviz(nkihd`bei hn `zjhnvdupe `b biak{` e` hn fi{an {`sp!khdjnbn ln{nbuden sn{n uieiz"Edli `zui sn{n jibfi{un{biz `b hn f` t `b hn `zs`!

{nbn e` hiz e`zudbiz e`fdbdudviz e` hn v`{ene( sn{n~p` jpnbei v`naiz u{dpbfnbu` `h `{{i{( fnhz`neizú e`zjibijdeiz hiz s{dbjdsdiz( tn z`n `b hn s{îj!udjn ú `b hn h`t adzan( bi e`zantàiz `b hn un{`n(si{~p` tn gàiz vdzui ~p` jib hn adzan h`t jib ~p`z` fi{onb jne`bnz( z` e`zu{inb( jiai gn zpjèdeijib hn ln{nbuán enen î hn `zjhnvnup{n `b `h n{uájphijpn{ui e` hn jibzudupjdúb bi{u`na`{djnbn ~p` ji!{{`zsibe` nh n{uájphi z`wui e` hn jibzudupjdúb n{l`b!udbn"

T n~pá a` `bjp`bu{i `b ad spbui e` sn{uden ~p``z `h n{uájphi 6 e` bp`zu{n jibzudupjdúb ~p` gn aiud!

vnei `zun edl{`zdúb"Hn Bnjdúb N{l`budbn ln{nbu` î jnen s{ivdbjdn pbn

fi{an {`spkhdjnbn e` likd`{bi( hi adzai ~p` hnPbdúb Na`{djnbn î hiz @zuneiz= s`{i biziu{iz ne`!aîz e` {`fi{an{ `h n{uájphi 6 knoi `h edjunei e` z`!v`{nz h`jjdib`z ~p` hn `ws`{d`bjdn gn jibfd{anei(u`bánaiz `b bp`zu{n jibzudupjdúb `h n{uájphi 0 ~p`z` hdln jib `h 6 t jptn fdhdnjdúb `z edlbn e` `zupedn{!z` `b `zun ijnzdúb( `b ~p` vnaiz î `wnadbn{ hn

nshdjnjdúb ~p` e` äh z` gn g`jgi"@h n{uájphi 0 dasib` î jnen s{ivdbjdn hn ikhdln!jdúb e` en{z` pbn jibzudupjdúb jib n{{`lhi î hiz

s{`j`suiz e` hn jibzudupjdúb bnjdibnh( zd`bei `zunjibedjdúb dbedzs`bznkh` sn{n hn ln{nbuán `b `h lij`t ò`{jdjdi e` zpz dbzudupjdib`z"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ;75 !

Biziu{iz bi u`bánaiz ~p` {`njjdibn{ jibu{n hn

aibn{~pán jpnbei biz jibzudupáaiz e`fdbdena`bu`jiai bnjdúb" @h s`hdl{i dbaèdnui `{n iu{i anti{(sp`zui ~p` v`bán e` biziu{iz adzaiz jiai pb {`!

zphunei e`h `wu{nvái hnzudaizi e` hn {`vihpjdúb t e`hnz e`zl{njdnz e` hn lp`{{n jdvdh"

Hn [`sÿkhdjn N{l`budbn jib {n{ázdanz `wj`sjdi!b`z `{n s{`zn e`h n{kdu{n{di d{{`zsibznkh`? hiz jnp!edhhiz vdunhdjdiz( `bjn{bnjdúb e`h likd`{bi s`{zibnh(s{iepjui e` hn nbn{~pán zdb h`t bd ji{{`judvi( edzsi!bánb î" zp nbuioi e` hn zp`{u` e` hiz sp`khiz= hnz

s{ivdbjdnz bi u`bánb `b zp anti{ sn{u` bdblpbn i{!

lnbdnjdúb siháudjn( bdblpbn ln{nbuán jdvdh( bdblÿbe`{`jgi nz`lp{nei bd zd~pd`{n `b `h sns`h" @zu` n{!

uájphi 0 e` ~p` nhlpbiz s{ù`be`b eèpjd{ pbn op!{dzs{pe`bjdn `wu{nþn( bi zdlbdfdjn iu{n jizn ~p` hn

ikhdlnjdúb dasp`zun î jnen s{ivdbjdn e` n{{`lhn{z`î e`{`jgi( eîbeiz` pbn jibzudupjdúb `zj{dun ~p` e`!vihvd`bei nh sp`khi zpz hdk`{une`z n{{`knunkn î( hiz

dbnbeib`z zp sie`{ pzp{snei" @zu` n{uájphi ud`b`

unakdäb eù{îz e` zá zpz `zs`ju{iz `{{nbu`z( ~p` zibhiz jnpedhhiz vdunhdjdiz e`sp`zuiz si{ hnz jibzudup!jdib`z hijnh`z"

Nzá( sp`z( jpnbei `b `h n{uájphi 6 z` edoi ~p` `hlikd`{bi fè`{nh ln{nbuán hn fi{an {`spkhdjnbn {`!

s{`z`bunudvn e` likd`{bi( z` jihijú knoi hn nhun s{i!u`jjdúb e` hiz sie`{`z sÿkhdjiz e` hn bnjdúb( `zung`{aizn jib~pdzun e`h e`{`jgi( enbei spbui e`nsiti î hnz dbzudupjdib`z s{isdnz e` jnen hijnhdene"

S`{i hn ln{nbuán nh lij` t ò`{jdjdi e` `znz dbzudup!

jdib`z e` ~p` gnkhn `h n{uájphi 0 ud`b` edzudbun nshd!

jnjdúb t nhjnbj`" Hn pbn z` {`fd`{` î hn fi{an {`!

spkhdjnbn`b l`b`{nh( hn iu{n î hnz fi{anz( ú aîz

kd`b edjgi( nh aiei e` fpbjdibn{ e` hnz dbzudup!

jdib`z" Pbn jizn `z `h njjde`bu` sn{jdnh t iu{n jizn

`z hn zpkv`{zdúb e`h zdzuàn adzai"Bi z` spè` dbvijn{ `h n{uájphi 6 edjd`bei ~p` hn

fi{an {`spkhdjnbn e` likd`{bi gn zdei zpkv`{uden(bd dbu`{v`bd{ si{ e`{`jgi s{isdi `b `h {älda`b db!

u`{bi e` hnz s{ivdbjdnz( zdbi `b eiz jnziz `wu{àiz"@h s{da`{i z`{án n~p`h `b ~p` {ù{ijèd`bei î hn

äsijn nbu`{di{ î hn {`vihpjdúb( {`njjdibîzàiz jib!

u{n `h s{dbjdsdi eàij{îudji e` hiz g`{idjiz fpben!ei{`z e` bp`zu{n dbe`s`be`bjdn( {iasd`bei `h u`z!

una`bui e` bp`zu{iz sne{`z" @h z`lpbei z`{án jpnb!ei vihvdäzàiz nh spbui e` sn{uden e` hn jibzudup!

jdúb njupnh( `z e`jd{ jpnbei vihvdäzàiz nh {älda`b

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


r ;70 !

e` hiz jnpedhhiz d{{`zsibznkh`z( j`bu{nhdnbei e` g`!jgi ú e` e`{`jgi uieiz hiz sie`{`z `b zpz anbiz(t nbphnbei si{ hi unbui hnz jibzudupjdib`z ln{nbud!

enz" @buibj`z t ÿbdjna`bu``buibj`z `h jibl{`zi

edjun{án hn h`t zps{àn( si{~p` `z `h ÿbdji ~p` sp`!e` edjun{hn( t s{iv``{án jiai ji{{`zsibe` nh {`zun!kh`jdad`bui e` hn fi{an {`s{`z`bunudvn {`spkhdjnbne` likd`{bi zpkv`{uden" @zun l{nb fnjphune( ~p``bjia`benkn nh likd`{bi fè`{nh( ú hi ~p` `z hi adz!ai î hiz eiz sie`{`z siháudjiz e` hn bnjdúb( zúhispè` ò`{j`{z` si{ npui{dnjdúb e`h ÿbdji sie`{jdp` ud`b` siu`zune sn{n en{ hn h`t( `z jiai hnz n{!anz e` [ihnbei? e`k`b `zun{ jihlnenz n~pá( `b `h

{`jdbui eibe` z` edjun hn h`t? zúhi hn {`s{`z`bunjdúbbnjdibnh spè` uijn{hnz( zúhi `b biak{` e` hn h`tspè`b `zl{dad{z`"Ngi{n( `b jpnbui î dbu`{v`bd{( tn sn{n ln{nbud{ `h

i{e`b jibzudupjdibnh `zunkh`jdei `b jnen s{ivdbjdn(6 z`n `h lij` t ò`{jdjdi e` zpz dbzudupjdib`z= tnsn{n ln{nbud{ hn `zunkdhdene e` hnz npui{dene`z jibn{{`lhi î `znz dbzudupjdib`z= tn z`n ~p` e` hn {`!~pdzdjdúb bnjn hn ikhdlnjdúb e` gnj`{ s{îjudjn unh

ln{nbuán( ú~p` e`

hn ln{nbuán {`zphu` hn ikhdlnjdúb(spè` e`jd{z` ~p` `z `h adzai jnzi aiedfdjnei `bzpz njjde`bu`z" Jp{uáz hi gn edjgi? +@h fibei e``zunz `zudsphnjdib`z 'ln{nbud{ î jnen `zunei pbnjibzudupjdúb {`spkhdjnbn$ `{n ln{nbud{ nh sp`khi e`jnen `zunei `h sie`{ e` lik`{bn{ zp s{isdn jiapbd!ene si{ hn njjdúb e` pbn anti{án( e` njp`{ei jibhnz {`lhnz fpbena`bunh`z ~p` s{`zj{dkd`{`b sn{n `z!unkh`j`{ hn vihpbune sÿkhdjn+" 'Gdzu( e` hn Jibzu"(sîldbn 67"$ [izzd( an{jgnbei u{nz `zunz gp`hhnz(

gn edjgi unakdäb? 'H``$ +Hn ln{nbuán e` hnz jibzud!upjdib`z u`be{î si{ `f`jui ~p` bi sied,îb z`{ jna!kdnenz zdbi e`h aiei `zunkh`jdei si{ hnz h`t`z" Hnln{nbuán jias{`be`{î î hn v` hiz e`{`jgiz e`h sp`!khi t e`h likd`{bi" ¹@h likd`{bi e`h snáz `z e`{{d!knei ú nunjnei si{ pbn fnjjdúb9 Hn bnjdúb hi s{i!u`l`" ¹@h likd`{bi u{nun e` gnj`{ vdih`bjdn î hnjibzudupjdúb sn{n n{{`knun{ nh sp`khi `h pzi e` zpze`{`jgiz9 Hn bnjdúb s{iu`l` nh sp`khi+" 'Njun f`!

e`{nhZpdn(

sîldbn567"$

@b hiz eiz jnziz( e` lihs` e` `zunei ú lihs` e`sp`khi( e`k` `wdzud{ pbn h`t e`h jibl{`zi ~p` eù`{!adb` `h aiei t fi{an e` dbu`{v`bd{( nh a`biz ad`b!u{nz bi `wdzun jiai `b @zuneiz Pbdeiz pbn h`t ~pèä `zun fnjphune nh sie`{ ò`jpudvi"@b hiz eiz jnziz( hn ln{nbuán `z ikhdlnui{dn gn!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;7L ―

gd`bei {`~pdzdjdúb t u{nuîbeiz` e`h {älda`b dbu`{binz`lp{nei î jnen hijnhdene"

Jd`{ui `z ~p` `h likd`{bi fè`{nh( 6 ~pd`b ò`{n`b zp biak{` `zun fnjphune( ud`b` zdàs{` zp opd!

jdi s{isdi t spè` eù`{adbn{ zd `z hh`lnei ú bi `hjnzi e` hn ln{nbuán" [njdibnha`bu` e`k` zpsib`{z`î hiz giak{`z ~p` likd`{bnb( hnz vd{upe`z jávdjnz(`h nbg`hi e`h kd`b t hn kp`bn f` sn{n nshdjn{ hnz h`!t`z t jpashd{hnz( ~p` `b unh`z à`{l`bjdnz ik{n{îbe` jibfi{adene jib hnz s{`zj{dsjdib`z jibzudupjdi!bnh`z"

S`{i hiz giak{`z zib fnhdkh`z t spè`b `~pdvijn{!z`( npb s{ijèd`bei e` kp`bn f`( t `z si{ `zui ~pùnb nhun s{`{{ilnudvn

bi gn zdei nu{dkpden î pb zihisie`{( t gn zdei edzu{dkpden e` aiei ~p` ji{{`zsib!ed`bei î pbi e` `hhiz edjun{ hn h`t zps{àn ~p` gnj`hn {`lhn( spèn pbi `ba`ben{ hiz `{{i{`z e` hiziu{iz"

Hn fnjphune sn{n dbu`{v`bd{ enen si{ hn jibzudup!jdúb nh likd`{bi fè`{nh e` hn Bnjdúb N{l`budbn( ú`b iu{iz uä{adbiz( nh sie`{ zps{ài e` hn bnjdúb(bi `z s{dvnudvn e` bdblpbi e` hiz sie`{`z ndzhnen!a`bu`= s`{i `z s{dvnudvi e`h jibl{`zi edjun{ hn h`t

jib n{{`lhi î hn jpnh z` gn e` ò`{j`{" Pbn v` enenhn h`t( zd z` jiaù` zp ò`{jdjdi nh sie`{ ò`jpudvi(äzu` bi ik{n si{ e`{`jgi s{isdi zdbi si{ pbn `zs`jdè` e`h`lnjdúb( ~p` spè` u`b`{ aîz ú a`biz nashd!upe( z`{ aîz ú a`biz edzj{`jdibnh" E` uieiz aieiz(~p` hn npui{dnjdúb sn{n dbu`{v`bd{ z`n dashájdun îv`j`z( z`n ~p` `wshájduna`bu` z` h` jiaùn( `zun fn!jphune bi s`{u`b`j` nh bÿa`{i e` n~p`hhnz nu{dkp!jdib`z ~p` zib s{dvnudvnz e`h sie`{ ò`jpudvi( e`

jptn hnudupe zúhi äh `z op`( ~p` bi spè`b z`{ nshd!jnenz bd {`zu{dbldenz si{ `h jibl{`zi t e` jpti pzi`z ÿbdjna`bu` {`zsibznkh` si{ aèdi e`h opdjdi si!háudji"

Hn fnjphune e` ~p` z` u{nun `z( sp`z( jih`judvn tjiash`wn( bi s{dvnudvn= zúhi spè` ò`{j`{j` `b `h

aiei t fi{an ~p` eù`{adb` `h ~p` spè` edjun{ hn

h`t( ~p` `z `h jibl{`zi= bi ji{{`zsibe` î hnz fnjph!

une`z `wjhpzdvnz e` jnen pbi e` hiz sie`{`z( jptnhnudupe zúhi î `hhiz uijn aèd{( si{ jibz`jp`bjdn e`!

s`be` zdàs{` e` hn h`t ú e` ~pd`b spèn edjun{ hn

h`t e` hn anu`{dn t `b `h jnzi e` ~p` si{ njjde`bu``h ò`jpudvi e`zàs`þ` si{ zá zihi `zun fnjphune( bi`zunbei `ws{`zna`bu` npui{dnei si{ h`t( hh`bn pbnfpbjdúb a`{na`bu` zpshà`bun{dn( ~p` e`k` jia!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ;7< !

shùn{z` t s`{f`jjdibn{z` si{ `h viui e`h jibl{`zi(~p` spè` z`{ b`lnudvi 6 ns{iknudvi"@zui `z unb `hà`bunh( gn zdei edjgi unbunz v`!

j`z( `z unb dbjp`zudibnkh`( ~p` e`kán j{``{z` t `z!

s`{n{z` ~p` ti u{no`z` î hn edzjpzdúb n{lpa`buizaîz bp`viz= s`{i jpnbei z` `bpbjdn pbn v`{enejiai äzun( e`h adzai aiei ~p` jpnbei z` h`vnbunpbn hp( bi z` b`j`zdunb anti{`z eàizu{njdib`zsn{n s{ikn{ ~p` hn hp k{dhhn t nhpak{n"Pbn fnjphune enen jih`judvna`bu` î hiz eiz sie`!

{`z siháudjiz( bi spè` z`{ ò`{jden zdbi si{ hiz eizz`lÿb zp bnup{nh`n( enbei pbi hn h`t t ò`jpuîbei!hn `h iu{i( gnkd`bei jnziz `b ~p` `h sie`{ ~p` edjunhn h`t z` {`z`{v` `h

jibu{ih thn

ns{iknjdúb e`fdbd!udvn"

@zun nfd{anjdúb ~p` spè` jnhdfdjn{z` e` sp{n!a`bu` u`ú{djn t unh v` e` n{kdu{n{dn( spèi fpben{!hn `b hiz s{`jè`bu`z t `b hn op{dzs{pe`bjdn( eàiz!u{nbei e` hn anb`{n aîz jhn{n t u`{adbnbu` ~p` nzáz` gn s{njudjnei zdàs{`( ~p` nzá z` gn `bu`bedeizdàs{`( t ~p` `zun dbu`hdl`bjdn `z {`lhn"

@b hn kdkhdiu`jn ~p` vì si{ e`hnbu` e` hiz z`þi{`zadbdzu{iz bi zä zd z` `bjp`bu{n `h uiai >< e` hnz

+E`jdzdib`z e` hn ji{u` zps{àn e` hiz @zuneiz Pbd!eiz+= db` sn{`j` ~p` bi" Zd hi upvd`z` î hn vdzunti sèd{án î pbi e` hiz z`þi{`z adbdzu{iz nk{d`z` `h

uiadi `b hn sîldbn s{da`{n t nhhá `bjibu{n{án hn jä!h`k{` z`bu`bjdn e`h op` Unb`t( l{nb op{dzjibzphui~p` gn dhpzu{nei t fdonei hn dbu`hdl`bjdn e` hnz h`t`ze` hn anu`{dn gnjd`bei op{dzs{pe`bjdn"A` s`{adud{ä {`ji{en{ hiz nbu`jè`bu`z gdzuú{djiz

e` `zun fnaizn z`bu`bjdn"

Gnkán zpjèdei ~p` `b `h `zunei e` [gie` Dzhnbe(`wdzuán vdl`bu` pbn vdòn jn{un e` hn jihibdn( ~p` biz` gnkán ~p`{dei {`fi{an{( ú bi gnkán zdei b`j`zn{dignj`{hi( si{~p` `{n unb hdk`{nh ~p` {`zsibeán î hnz

`wdl`bjdnz e` hn vden eàij{îudjn" Zdb àkn{li(`zun jn{un {`zu{dblán `h zpf{nldi e` hiz jdpenenbizjibjèdäbeihi ÿbdjna`bu` î hiz s{isdùn{diz( nh `w!u{ài ~p`( jib `h nben{ e`h udàsi( hn anti{án e`hsnáz z` gnhhnkn `wjhpden e`h ò`{jdjdi e` `zu` e`{`!jgi siháudji @buibj`z vdbi pbn {`vihpjdúb= s`{i

pbn {`vihpjdúb snjáfdjn t g`{aizn( npb~p` d{{`lp!hn{( e`h läb`{i e` n~p`hhnz ~p` gnj`b hiz tnb~pdz`b biak{` e`h e`{`jgi( t jib hnz fi{anz t hiz fdb`z

e`h e`{`jgi"

Aiup s{isdi( jibvijn{ib pbn jibv`bjdúb( jiai z`

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ;77 !

gnkán g`jgi nbu`z `b S`bzdhvnbdn t Adjgdlnb? z`gdi pbn `h`jjdúb sisphn{" Bi si{ `zui z` j{`n ^p``h sp`khi z` nhn{anz` apjgi( bd ~p` gpki lik`{bn!ei{ ~p` hi e`jhn{nz` {`vihpjdibn{di( bd s{`zde`bu`~p` e`jhn{nz` ~p` `h `zunei `zunkn `b zèdjdúb"

Snjáfdjna`bu` z` gdi hn `h`jjdúb( t z` {`pbdú hnjibv`bjdúb= snjáfdjna`bu` z` neisuú hn bp`vn jibz!udupjdúb t z` biak{ú jib n{{`lhi î( `hhn `h bp`vi li!k`{bnei{" Zúhi `buibj`z `h sie`{ nbudlpi ~p` z`nsitnkn `b hn vdòn jn{un( z` zdbudú nanlnei `b zp`wdzu`bjdn t `b zpz e`{`jgiz( t zúhi `buibj`z s{i!u`zuú" Jpnbei `h lik`{bnei{ bp`vna`bu` `h`jui z`s{`z`buú jib zp biak{nad`bui sisphn{( ed{àiz nzá(

î {`jhnan{ ú snjáfdjn ú {`vihpjdibn{dna`bu` `h sp`z!

ui ~p` j{`án ji{{`zsibe`{h`( zúhi `buibj`z vdbi `hjibþdjui( zúhi `buibj`z `h likd`{bi e`h `zunei z` edisi{ `bu`bedei( e`jhn{nbei hn h`t an{jdnh" @zu` `z`h ÿbdji òàshi e` pb @zunei ~p` gntn e`jhn{neihn h`t an{jdnh( t `h ÿbdji jnzi `b ~p` nbu`z e` ngi{nhn ji{u` zps{àn e` hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz gntn eneipbn e`jhn{njdúb opedjdnh zik{` `h sn{udjphn{"

Gnzun n~p`h aia`bui `h likd`{bi bnjdibnh bi gn!kán dbu`{v`bdei `b vd{upe e` hn ln{nbuán {`~p`{den(

zdbi e` pbn anb`{n dbed{`jun( ~p` zdb àkn{li enknhn {núb nh likd`{bi e` hn vdòn jn{un" S`{i nu{is`!hhnen hn jnzn e` pb jdpenenbi `b biak{` e` hn h`tan{jdnh( eànbeú nh ò`jpui{ e` hn i{e`b nbu` hnji{u` bnjdibnh e`h edzu{dui" @zun ji{u` `{n f`hda`b!u` s{`zdeden( z`lÿb j{ì( si{ `h jäh`k{` Op` Zui{t(npui{ e` hiz dbai{unh`z jia`bun{diz e` hn jibzudup!jdúb na`{djnbn" Zui{t edi zp z`bu`bjdn( dbgdkdäb!eiz` e` `bu`be`{ `b hn anu`{dn siháudjn( t fnhhnbei`b fnvi{ e`h e`{`jgi e`h nbudlpi likd`{bi e`h `zunei"

@zun z`bu`bjdn fpä `b ns`hnjdúb î hn zps{àn ji{u`(t aiudvú hn z`bu`bjdn e`h op` Unb`t î ~p` a` g`{`f`{dei nbu`z( t e` ~p` vit î s`{adud{a` h``{ hn

sn{u` aîz dasi{unbu` ~p` gnj` nh jnzi"

Edj` Unb`t( ú aîz kd`b hn ji{u` zps{àn e` hiz

@zuneiz Pbdeiz 'H``$ ? +Hnz ji{u`z e` opzudjdn pbd!fi{aà`bu` zizud`b`b ~p` ji{{`zsibe` nh sie`{ si!háudji e`jhn{n{ zd `h likd`{bi e` hn jn{un '`b [gie`Dzhnbe$ gn zdei e`sp`zui ú bi= t jpnbei `zun e`jd!

zdúb gntn u`bdei hpln{( e`k`b hdadun{z` î uian{ biune` `hhn jiai hn h`t zps{àn e`h `zunei( zdb b`j`zd!ene e` dbfi{a`z v`{knh`z( bd `wna`b e` u`zudliz+"

'E`j" e` hn ji{u`( uiai WVDD( sîldbn 4"$

@zui si{ hi ~p` {`zs`jun î hn opdÿzjhdjjdúb t jia!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;74 ―

sù`bjdn e` hiz u{dkpbnh`z bnjdibnh`z `b anu`{dn e`dbu`{v`bjdúb"

Ngi{n si{ hi ~p` {`zs`jun î hn op{dzedjjdúb jibzud!upjdibnh( g` n~pá hi ~p` edj` Unb`t `b hn adzanz`bu`bjdn? 'H``$ +Hn z`jjdúb 5 e`h n{uájphi 5 e` hn

jibzudupjdúb e` hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz( ln{nbu` î jnen`zunei pbn fi{an {`spkhdjnbn e` likd`{bi( s{iu`!ldäbeihiz jibu{n dbvnzdib`z( ùj"―Jib n{{`lhi î`zu` n{uájphi e` hn jibzudupjdúb 'jibudbÿn$ uijn nh

jibl{`zi 'du {`zu |dug jibl{`zz$ eù`{adbn{ ~päjhnz` e` likd`{bi( `z `h ~p` z` gnhhn `zunkh`jdei `bpb @zunei" Jiai hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz ln{nbu`b îjnen @zunei pbn fi{an {`spkhdjnbn e` likd`{bi( `h

jibl{`zi e`k` b`j`zn{dna`bu` e`jded{ ~pä likd`{bi`z `h `zunkh`jdei `b `h @zunei nbu`z e` sie`{ eù`{!adbn{ zd `z {`spkhdjnbi ú bi" T jpnbei '`zu` `zòàshi a`{na`bu` dhpzu{nudvi$ hiz z`bnei{`z ú {`!s{`z`bunbu`z e` pb `zunei zib neadudeiz `b hiz jib!zòiz e` hn Pbdúb( hn npui{dene e`h likd`{bi knoi `h

jpnh gnb zdei biak{neiz( nzá jiai zp jn{îju`{ {`!spkhdjnbi( `z {`jibijdei si{ hn s`jphdn{ 's{is`{$npui{dene jibzudupjdibnh" @zun e`jdzdúb `z ikhdln!ui{dn sn{n hiz iu{iz e`sn{una`buiz e`h likd`{bi t bispè` z`{ jp`zudibnen si{ pb u{dkpbnh opedjdnh+"'Sîldbn >3( de"$

Edj` neàîz Unb`t e`z`bvihvd`bei `zun de`n t`zunkh`jd`bei `h s{dbjdsdi aîz nshdjnkh` nh jnzi?'H``$ +S`{u`b`j` dlpnha`bu` î hn nbu`z jdunen jhîp!zphn e` hn jibzudupjdúb( hi {`hnudvi î s{iv``{ î hiz

jnziz e` vdih`bjdn eiaäzudjn" Uijn nh jibl{`zi una!kdäb( `b `zu` jnzi( eù`{adbn{ nj`{jn e` hiz aèdiz~p` e`k`b neisun{z` sn{n gnj`{ `f`judvn hn ln{nb!

uán" Spei( si{ hi unbui( zd nzá hi gpkd`z` oplneiaîz jibv`bd`bu` gnk`{ nu{dkpdei î pb u{dkpbnh'jip{u$ hn fnjphune e` e`jded{ jpîbei gnkán hh`lnei`h jnzi ~p` {`~p`{án hn dbu`{v`bjdúb e`h likd`{bi f`!e`{nh+" 'Sîldbn >3( de"$

Gnzun n~pá gnkhn zúhi jib {`hnjdúb î hn jibzudup!jdúb( t zdlp` e`zspäz jibzde`{nbei hn jp`zudúb( `bzpz {`hnjdib`z jib hn h`ldzhnjdúb? +S`{i `h jibl{`zis`bzú e` iu{i aiei 'bi nu{dkpt`bei hn fnjphune îpb u{dkpbnh

jiai speignj`{hi$(

t apt znkdna`bu`zdb epen= t si{ hn h`t e` F`k{`{i ;7 e` ><40 edzspzi~p`? +`b `h jnzi e` pbn dbzp{{`jjdúb `b nhlÿb @zun!ei jibu{n `h likd`{bi e`h @zunei( z`{î s`{adudei nhs{`zde`bu` e` hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz( z`n î {`~pdzdjdúbe` hn h`ldzhnup{n e`h @zunei( z`n î {`~pdzdjdúb e`h

Tih" ;3 >3

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ;4> !

e`bu` e` hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz jibvijn{ hnz adhdjdnz`b `h {`j`zi e`h jibl{`zi( si{ jpnbui gnzun `buibj`zbi gnkán zdei s`{adudei gnj`{hi si{ bi `zun{ `b zpznu{dkpjdib`z= sp`z nhhá hi adzai ~p` n~pá `z fnjph!une s{dvnudvn e`h jibl{`zi ~p` zúhi äh spè` ò`{j`{(

t zúhi jib zp npui{dnjdúb spè` pzn{z` h`lnha`bu`(t nzá edoi ~p` fp`z` h`lnh `b hiz jnziz e` dbvnzdúb(dbzp{{`jjdúb( ùj"= ú î( {`~pdzdjdúb e` hiz `zuneizsn{n gnj`{ `f`judvn hn ln{nbuán ú sn{n gnj`{ jpa!shd{ hnz h`t`z e` hn Pbdúb jpnbei fp`z` b`j`zn{di"S`{i nh en{ `zun nu{dkpjdúb nh s{`zde`bu`( t jibfdn{h``b jd`{ui aiei pb sie`{ edzj{`jdibnh( bi {`bpbjdú

`h jibl{`zi î hn s{`{{ilnudvn ~p` h` `{n s{isdn( t~p` bdblÿb sn{hna`bui {`bpbjdn( ~p` `z {`nzpad{ hn

sh`bdupe e` zp ò`{jdjdi pbn v` {`pbdei" Nzá edoi`b `h n{uájphi ; e` hn h`t +~p` hn adhdjdn nzá jibvijn!en( sieán jibudbpn{ `h z`{vdjdi uábdjna`bu` gnzun hn`wsd{njdúb e` hiz u{`dbun eánz sizu`{di{`z î hn ns`{!up{n e` hnz z`zdib`z h`ldzhnudvnz+" @zui dasi{ununbui jiai e`jd{( ~p` `b s{`z`bjdn e`h jibl{`zi( `h

s{`zde`bu` bi spè` jibvijn{ hnz adhdjdnz zdb zp np!ui{dnjdúb `ws{`zn( j`znbei si{ `h g`jgi hn npui{d!

njdúb ~p` ÿbdjna`bu` {`zsibe` î hn äsijn e`h {`!j`zi"

A` sn{`j` ~p` `h z`þi{ adbdzu{i ud`b` si{ e`hnbu`=

pb hdk{i ~p` jibiji t ~p` spè` zpadbdzu{n{ hpzik{` `h sn{udjphn{? a` {`fd`{i î `z` vihpa`b khnbji(~p` e`k`b z`{ hiz @zupediz e` hn jibzudupjdúb na`{d!jnbn( si{ Snzjgnhh" Spè` nk{d{ `h z`þi{ adbdzu{i`h hdk{i `b hn sîldbn ;56 t jibf{ibun{hi jib adz sn!hnk{nz sn{n v`{ zd a` `~pdviji? 'H``$ +Zd gpkd`z`

pb jibfhdjui n{anei 'edj` Snzjgnhh$ `z pb jnzi e`vdih`bjdn dbu`{bn( t pbn e` hnz sn{u`z e`k` gnhhn{z``b dbzp{{`jjdúb jibu{n `h likd`{bi h`lnh" Jiai hnz

h`t`z enb pb sie`{ edzj{`jdibnh nh s{`zde`bu` sn{nò`{j`{hi z`lÿb zp opdjdi {`zs`jui e` hiz g`jgiz( äh

`z `h ÿbdji op` e` hn `wdzu`bjdn e` `ziz g`jgiz" Zdt`{{n( `h jibl{`zi spè` nshdjn{ si{ zá `h {àèdine`jpnei+" @z hi adzai ~p` edj` `h op` Unb`t `bzp z`bu`bjdn? `h ò`{jdjdi e` `zn fnjphune bnj` sn{n`h s{`zde`bu` bi e` hn jibzudupjdúb( bi e` zpz nu{d!

kpjdib`z s{isdnz( zdbi e` hnz h`t`z e`h jibl{`zi( t `z

{`zsibznkh` nbu` äzu` e` zp pzi"

@b `h adzai jnsáuphi gnkhn Snzjgnhh e` hnz jp`z!udib`z î ~p` edi i{dl`b `h ò`{jdjdi e` unh fnjphunejib aiudvi e` hnz h`t`z e` {`jibzu{pjjdúb= s`{i `z!

unz jp`zudib`z fp`{ib {`zp`hunz `b fnvi{ e` hn zps{`!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;4; ―

anján e`h jibl{`zi si{ hi ~p` {`zs`jun nh sie`{ hhn!

anei î `zunupd{ `b biak{` e`h sie`{ zps{ài e` hnbnjdúb( edjunbei `b jibz`jp`bjdn h`t`z zps{ànz

~p` ikhdlnb î uieiz hiz sie`{`z= jiai z` {`zihvdúdlpnha`bu` hi {`hnudvi î( `ba`ben{ t nbphn{ njuize`h sie`{ ò`jpudvi ~p` jnánb knoi hn njjdúb e`h h`!

ldzhnei{( ~p` `z `h {àèdi ne`jpnei e` ~p` gnkhn `h

npui{ ~p` `h z`þi{ adbdzu{i ud`b` `b zpz anbiz"Spè` {`judfdjn{ hn jdun? `z jibjhpt`b u`"

S{`vì hi ~p` a` ed{îb? ~p` `h jibl{`zi bi spè``ba`ben{ `h `{{i{ e`h s{`zde`bu` zdbi hhnaîbeihi nh

knbji e` hiz njpzneiz si{ e`hduiz siháudjiz= ~p` zúhisi{ `zu` aèdi spè`b {`dvdbedjn{z` hiz e`{`jbizvdihneiz si{ äh `b hnz s{ivdbjdnz ú `b hn bnjdúb"S`{i( z`þi{( gnkhnaiz e` `{{i{`z t bi e` e`hduiz( tnpb u{nuîbeiz` e` fnhunz ~p` bi nhjnbj`b î hn jnu`!li{án e` nhuiz j{áa`b`z ú e`hduiz( aòi{ `z {àèdn{!hiz ~p` jnzudln{hiz" Giak{`z e` i{e`b( giak{`z e`likd`{bi( ~p` kpzjnaiz `h kd`b e`h snáz jib îbdaidasn{jdnh t v`{ene`{i snu{diudzai( edli( ~p` zd `znhúldjn jd`ln t {dlp{izn biz zd{vd`z` ÿbdjna`bu` e`lpán( v`be{ánaiz zdàs{` î sn{n{ `b eiz `wu{àiz

dlpnha`bu` s`{bdjdiziz? ú bi z` sie{ánb {`dvdbedjn{hiz e`{`jgiz vdihneiz e`h sp`khi si{ aèdi e`h jib!u{ih ú fdzjnhdnjdúb e`h jibl{`zi( t gnk{án ~p` s{i!epjd{ sn{n jnen `{{i{ pbn v`{ene`{n jibaijdúb( 6sn{n `vdun{ `zu` s`hdl{i gnk{án ~p` jibuàsi{dn{zdàs{` jib hiz `{{i{`z e`h sie`{"

@zun húldjn jd`ln( dbfh`wdkh`( ~p` biz hh`vn 6 î gn!j`{ aîz e` hi jibv`bd`bu`( ú î bi gnj`{ bnen( enenhnz das`{f`jjdib`z e` bp`zu{i aiei e` z`{ ~p` ui!

eiz jibijàiz( t hiz ikzuîjphiz jib ~p` hpjgnbhiz

sp`khiz sn{n lik`{bn{ t vdvd{ jibzudupjdibnha`bu`(v`be{án î npa`bun{ hnz edfdjphune`z e` hiz giak{`z~p` likd`{bnb `b hn n{epn t `bioizn un{`n ~p` ud`!

b`b `bu{` anbiz( nzá jiai e` hiz ~p` ed{`jun ú dbed!{`juna`bu` z` dbu`{`znb `b hn jizn sÿkhdjn"

N s{isúzdui e` `zui( `h npui{ e`h hdk{i ~p` `h z`!þi{ adbdzu{i ud`b` `b `zu` aia`bui `bu{` zpz anbiz'Snzjgnhh( sîldbn ;7>$ edj` jib aiudvi e` hnz h`t`z

e` {`jibzu{pjjdúb e` ~p` gnkhä nbu`z( ~p` gnkd`bei`h s{`zde`bu` `b vd{upe e` hnz fnjphune`z ~p` h` enkn`h `zunei e` lp`{{n nkihdei sn{jdnha`bu` hn `zjhnvn!up{n `b hiz `zuneiz {`k`he`z( `h jibl{`zi si{ pbnz`{d` e` h`t`z `ba`beú nhlpbi e` hiz njuiz e`h s{`!zde`bu`( nbphnbei iu{iz t edjunbei {`lhnz edzudbunz

e` siháudjn dbu`{bn ~p` s{`vnh`jd`{ib î s`zn{ e`h

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ;4: !

viui( si{ `zu` s{dbjdsdi jib ~p` `h adzai `zj{dui{u`{adbn zp jia`bun{di? +@h s{`zde`bu` jiai uieizhiz

anldzu{neiz e`k` z`{ jibu{nhi{nei si{ hn jibz!udupjdúb t hnz h`t`z e`h snáz+" 'De( sîldbn ;45"$

Uiei `zui ~p` `z jibjhpt`bu` sn{n eàizu{n{ ~p`hn fnjphune i{dldbn{dn h` ji{{`zsibe` nh jibl{`zi t~p` î äh uijn `zunupd{ h`ldzhnudvna`bu` zik{` hiz jn!ziz s{îjudjiz( npb nhhá eibe`( jiai zpjè` `b hiz

@zuneiz Pbdeiz( `zn fnjphune gn zdei u{nbzf`{den nhs{`zde`bu` sn{n ~p` hn ò`{jdu` si{ zá ep{nbu` `h

{`j`zi( ®jpîbui aîz jibjhpt`bu` bi z`{î n~pá jibnshdjnjdúb î biziu{iz( eibe` `zn fnjphune bi gn zdei

jibf`{den si{ hn h`t î bned`( gnkdäbeihn {ù`bdei`h jibl{`zi `b `h g`jgi e` bi en{ hn h`t.

A` gnkán ihvdenei e` e`jd{ 't `zun `z hn isi{upbd!

ene e` {`ji{en{hi$ ~p` e`zspäz e` hn h`t e` ><4; e`~p` gnkhä nbu`z( z` edjuú `b hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz hn

h`t e` ><40 e` ~p` gnkhn `h op` Unb`t `b zp z`b!u`bjdn( ~p` `z `wnjuna`bu` hn adzan jib edf`{`bjdne` sijnz snhnk{nz" 'Zu" nu hn{l`( uiai D( sîl" 5;5"$

Biziu{iz bi gàiz enei bdblpbn h`t ~p` z` sn{`jn

bd î hn h`t e` 4;( bd î hn e` 40 ~p` s{iv``b î hn dbu`{!v`bjdúb `b hiz `zuneiz î {`~pdzdjdúb e` `hhiz" Biz!iu{iz bi gàiz enei nh s{`zde`bu` hn npui{dnjdúbsn{n ò`{jdun{ hn dbu`{v`bjdúb jib s{`zjdbe`bjdn nk!zihpun e`h jibl{`zi" Si{ jibz`jp`bjdn( hi ÿbdji~p` `zuî vdl`bu` `z `h n{uájphi 6 e` hn jibzudupjdúbbnjdibnh ~p` ziaù` `zun fnjphune nh likd`{bi fè`!{nh( e` ~p` `h jibl{`zi `z sn{u` dbu`l{nbu` t apts{dbjdsnh `b `zu` jnzi"

S`{i ¹`h ò`jpudvi spè` gnj`{ pzi e` hn fnjphunee` dbu`{v`bd{ ep{nbu` `h {`j`zi9 U`ú{djna`bu` si!e{án zizu`b`{z` ~p` bi= s`{i nfd{ai ~p` zá" Uien v`~p` `h i{e`b jibzudupjdibnh e` pbn s{ivdbjdn `zuäs`{up{knei( ~p` gntn {`~pdzdjdúb ú z`n hh`lnei `h

jnzi e` gnj`{ `f`judvn hn ln{nbuán jibzudupjdibnh(j{ì ~p` `z hájdui nh ò`jpudvi dbu`{v`bd{= s`{i îjibedjdúb e` ziaù`{ zpz aèdenz nh jibl{`zi `bzp s{úwdan z`zdúb( t `zun{ î hi ~p` äh {`zp`hvn" @zui`z hi ~p` e`k` gnj`{z`( t `zui `z hi ~p` zdàs{` z`

gn g`jgi jiai hi nu`zudlpnb hiz s{`jè`bu`z ~p`gnb `zunkh`jdei op{dzs{pe`bjdn jibzudupjdibnh zik{`hn anu`{dn"

Z`þi{ s{`zde`bu`( z`þi{`z? Unh v` sn{`jn ~pà` eù`bli eànzdnei e`zn{{ihhnbei hn sn{u` u`ú!{djn e` `zu` nzpbui= s`{i jiai `zun `z pbn jp`zudúbaîn kd`b jibzudupjdibnh ~p` siháudjn( jiai dbu`{`zn

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ;45 ―

î hiz s{dbjdsdiz aîz ~p` î hnz s`{zibnz( t `zuîbjias{iaùdeiz `b `hhn unbui `h si{v`bd{ jiai `h

s{`z`bu`( g` ~p`{dei shnbu`n{hn jib jhn{dene zik{`hnz knz`z e`h e`{`jgi( nbu`z e` u{nun{ hn sn{u` s{nj!udjn e`h b`lijdi ~p` aîz dbu`{`zn î hn njupnhdene"[`zpad`bei( sp`z( hi edjgi( `zunkh`ji? >( ^p` hnz

nu{dkpjdib`z e`h n{uájphi 6 e` hn jibzudupjdúb ji{{`z!sibe`b i{dldbn{dna`bu` nh jibl{`zi= ;( ^p` nzá z`gn `bu`bedei t s{njudjnei zdàs{` `bu{` biziu{iz=:( ^p` unh `z hn op{dzs{pe`bjdn jibzudupjdibnh e` hiz

@zuneiz Pbdeiz= 5( ^p` `zun fnjphune bi gn zdei e`!h`lnen î bned` `bu{` biziu{iz si{ h`t `ws{`zn tu`{adbnbu` t gn ~pènei si{ hi unbui dbanb`bu` `b

`h jibl{`zi= 0( ^p` unh fnjphune zúhi ik{n `b vd{upee` hn jibzudupjdúb t `b biak{` e` hn h`t zps{àn(~p` zúhi `h jibl{`zi spè` edjun{= 6( ^p` `b `h {`j`!zi jpnbei s`hdl{` `h i{e`b jibzudupjdibnh `z hájdui nh

sie`{ ò`jpudvi dbu`{v`bd{ `b hnz s{ivdbjdnz î hiz

`f`juiz e` hn ln{nbuán( jib hn jibedjdúb e` en{ jp`b!un nh jibl{`zi= <( ^p` hiz njuiz e`h sie`{ ò`jpudvi(

`b unh jnzi jn`b knoi hn njjdúb h`ldzhnudvn e`h jib!l{`zi"

Unh `z `b {`zpa`b `h `zunei e` hn jp`zudúb jibzd!

e`{nen si{ zp fn jibzudupjdibnh"

Hn jiadzdúb e` b`lijdiz jibzudupjdibnh`z gn `z!upednei eù`bdena`bu` `zun jp`zudúb( tn e`h spbuie` vdzun e` hiz g`jgiz( tn `b zpz {`hnjdib`z jib `h

e`{`jgi( tn jibzphunbei hnz jibv`bd`bjdnz sÿkhdjnz"Apjgiz zib hiz jnadbiz ~p` z` gnb s{isp`zui sn{ned{dad{hn t hh`ln{ nh fdb ~p` biz gnkánaiz s{isp`zui"Nh fdb hn anti{án e` hn jiadzdúb z` gn pbdfi{anei`b pbn zihpjdúb s{îjudjn( u{nb~pdhn t h`lnh( ~p` {`z!

sibed`bei î hnz {`lhnz e` kp`b likd`{bi {`zsibed`zùnakdäb î hnz `wdl`bjdnz h`láudanz e` hn isdbdúb"

@h likd`{bi bnjdibnh dbu`{vdbd`bei `b hn s{ivdbjdne` Znb Opnb ep{nbu` `h {`j`zi e` hnz jîan{nz( si!

e{án z`lÿb `h opdjdi e` nhlpbiz adàk{iz e` hn ji!adzdúb( bi gnk`{ s{ijèdei jib uien hn s{pe`bjdn tjd{jpbzs`jjdúb e`kdenz( bd jib zpo`jdúb `zu{djun îhnz h`t`z ~p` e`kánb z`{vd{h` e` bi{an( s`{i biz!iu{iz bi biz gàiz ijpsnei unbui e` `zui jiai e`

hn jp`zudúb e` njupnhdene `b ~p` `zunkn jias{ia`!uden hn zik`{nbán t hn u{nb~pdhdene e` pbn s{ivdbjdng`{anbn"Si{ ad sn{u`( t npb jpnbei uieiz bi gntnb sn{ud!

jdsnei `b hn adzan `wu`bzdúb e` adz jibvdjjdib`z(isdbi ~p` `h ò`jpudvi bnjdibnh jpnbei e`j{ùú hn

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ;40 ―

Dbu`{v`bjdúb e` Znb Opnb( s{ijèdú `b zp e`{`jgi(npb~p` spèn unh v` s`bzn{ ~p` spei àsh`n{ nh!

lÿb iu{i aèdi aîz s{pe`bu` t aîz `fdjn ~p` bi `ze`h jnzi `wnadbn{"

Isdbi unakdäb( 6 aîz kd`b edjgi( isdbnaiz ui!eiz hiz adàk{iz e` hn jiadzdúb( ~p` hiz sie`{`zsÿkhdjiz e` hn s{ivdbjdn e` Znb Opnb( gnkánb fnhz`n!ei `b hn s{îjudjn( bi zpkv`{udei( jiai z` edj`( hnfi{an {`spkhdjnbn {`s{`z`bunudvn e` likd`{bi= s`{ibi j{`àiz ~p` hn dbu`{v`bjdúb gn siedei bd e`kdeihh`vn{z` î biak{` e`h s{dbjdsdi fpbena`bunh( zdbi îjibz`jp`bjdn e`h a`{i njjde`bu`( ú z`n hn dbu`{{ps!jdúb e`h ò`{jdjdi e` hnz dbzudupjdib`z( ~p` `{n hi ~p`dkn î ln{nbud{z` si{ hn dbu`{v`bjdúb( t bi hn fi{an{`spkhdjnbn e` likd`{bi"@zui `z hi ÿbdji ~p` biz gn `bz`þnei `zu` jpne{i

e` nbu`jè`bu`z zik{` hn jp`zudúb e` Znb Opnb ~p`z` gn das{`zi t z` biz gn edzu{dkpdei" Si{ hi ~p`î aá {`zs`jun e`ki e`jd{( ~p` gnkdäbeihi h`áei jibnu`bjdúb( gnkdäbeihi `zupednei( si{~p` e`zl{njdnen!a`bu` `{n ad e`k`{ gnj`{hi jiai adàk{i dbfi{!anbu` e` hn jiadzdúb( g` z`budei pbn s{ifpben u{dz!u`n" Hn snzdúb t hiz a`~pdbiz dbu`{`z`z gnb e`z!

fdlp{nei hiz g`jgiz( t `z dbÿudh kpzjn{ `b `zuiz nbu`!jè`bu`z hn hp ~p` e`k` lpdn{ pbn jibjd`bjdn da!sn{jdnh" Nh h``{hi g` s`bznei ~p` zd nhlÿb eán jn`b`zunz sîldbnz `b anbiz e` bp`zu{iz gdoiz( sie{ánbe`jd{ jib vdziz e` opzudjdn( ~p` gnkánaiz anhlnzun!ei adz`{nkhà`bu` bp`zu{i udàsi t ~p` jn{`jánaize`h z`budad`bui t gnzun e` hn bijdúb e` hn v`{ene.Vì n~pá e` sn{u` e` hn h`ldzhnup{n e` Znb Opnb(

jiai e`h lik`{bnei{ e` Znb Opnb t e` uieiz hiz si!e`{`z sÿkhdjiz

~p` gnb eònei zpgp`hhn

`b`zuiz sn!

s`h`z( bnen aîz ~p` snzdib`z `zu{`jgnz t `{{i{`zhna`bunkh`z? bd pbn jgdzsn e` snu{diudzai bd e` f`!jpben dbu`hdl`bjdn k{iunb e` `zunz sîldbnz" G` z`!lpdei jib nfîb uieiz hiz snziz e` hiz sie`{`z ~p`gnb dbu`{v`bdei `b `zun jp`zudúb( g` kpzjnei `b`hhnz pbn e` n~p`hhnz dbzsd{njdib`z ~p` jnpudvnb `h

nhan( sn{n sie`{ s{`z`bun{hn jiai pb gnhhnli `b`zun edzjpzdúb( t bi hn g` `bjibu{nei"Si{ jd`{ui ~p` `h jibfddjui e` Znb Opnb bi ijpsn!

{î `b hn gdzui{dn( bd jiai `zjn{ad`bui bd jiai h`j!jdúb( `h hpln{ ~p` ijpsn `h jibfhdjui e` hn Jn{ihdbne`h Zp{? bd n~p`h nhui òàshi e` aie`{njdúb e`hs{`zde`bu`( bd n~p`h dbai{unh jia`bun{di e` Onjm!zib( bd zd~pd`{n n~p`hhn uì{án `{{nen( s`{i ~p` nh

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ;e< !

áop` hh`vnb nh giak{` si{ jnadbiz bi s{`vdzuiz( î hnzihpjdúb e` hnz aîz n{epnz jp`zudib`z( nzd `b `h i{!e`b siháudji jiai `b `h i{e`b zijdnh"

Jpnh~pd`{n iu{n f`jgn ~p` z` uia` `b `zun jp`z!udúb( ud`b` ~p` en{ pb {`zphunei jibu{n{di 6 b`lnud!vi" Jib `hhn uiei ~pèn f`hda`bu` jibjdhhnei( sp!ed`bei en{z` pbn zihpjdúb unb s{îjudjn jiai snjá!fdjn( ~p` zd bi znudzfnj` dlpnha`bu` î uieiz `z hn~p` s{`z`bun dUd`biz dbjibv`bd`bu`z" @z hi ~p` sp`!e` hhnan{z` pbn h`t e` jias{iadzi zik{` hn knzè` pbn f`jgn"

Sn{n sie`{ ns{`jdn{ aòi{ `h vnhi{ e` `zun f`jgn

~p` spè` hhnan{z` gdzuú{djn( si{~p` gnjdn `hhn jib!v`{l`b uieiz hiz g`jgiz jnsdunh`z( kp`bi `z {`ji{en{hiz nbu`jè`bu`z î ~p` z` hdln"

@h :3 e` Ijupk{` e` >767 `h lik`{bnei{ _nvnhhn(n{{ilîbeiz` pbn nu{dkpjdúb ~p` bi h` s`{u`b`ján(e`zjibijdú( î {`~pdzdjdúb e` pbn adbi{án e` hn h`!

ldzhnup{n e` Znb Opnb( hiz s{ijè`{`z e` pbn adbi!{án e` hn adzan ~p` z` gnkhn jibzudupdei `b anti!{án fi{anbei ~pi{pa si{ hn dbji{si{njdúb e` bp`!viz edspuneiz `h`juiz( jptiz sie`{`z bi gnkánb zdei

ns{ikneiz nÿb" @h e`j{ùi ~p` `wsdedú jib unh ai!udvi `z v`{ene`{na`bu` nu`bunui{di t jibu{n{di î hnz{`lhnz e`h {älda`b sn{hna`bun{di" Hn sn{u` e` hn

h`ldzhnup{n jibzudupden `b anti{án {`~pd{dú `b jib!z`zp`bjdn t `b `h jn{îju`{ e` sie`{ sÿkhdji hn db!u`{v`bjdúb bnjdibnh î hiz `f`juiz e` hn ln{nbuán" @hò`jpudvi bnjdibnh hn jibjèdú( `b jd{jpbzunbjdnz~p` `zn l{nb sn{u` e` hiz edspuneiz ~p` gnkánb {`!~p`{dei hn dbu`{v`bjdúb z` gnhhnknb dh`lnha`bu` s{`!

ziz t ziaùdeiz î hn opzudjdn i{edbn{dn si{ dbzudln!jdúb e`h lik`{bnei{ _nvnhhn" @b jibz`jp`bjdn `w!sdedú `h : e` edjdàk{` e`h adzai nþi pb e`j{ùi(zik{` `h jpnh hhnai hn nu`bjdúb e` hiz z`þi{`z z`bn!ei{`z" @b `z` e`j{ùi bi z` edj` ~p` vn î dbu`{v`!bd{ si{ e`{`jgi s{isdi jiai hi gn e`jhn{nei e`z!späz( bd ~p` vn î {`zunkh`j`{ hn fi{an {`spkhdjnbne` likd`{bi zpkv`{uden( jiai hi edj` git( zdbi zda!shà`bu` ~p` vn î gnj`{hi î {`~pdzdjdúb e`h sie`{ h`!

ldzhnudvi e`sp`zui si{ `h lik`{bnei{" Vn( sp`z( î

{`sib`{ pb sie`{( î sib`{hi jiai `zunkn( hi ~p`s{p`kn ~p` bi gnt fi{an e` likd`{bi zpkv`{uden(zd bi dbu`{{psjdúb `b `h ò`{jdjdi e` hnz dbzudupjdib`zln{nbudenz" @zui `z jhn{i t `z `hà`bunh unakdäb"S`{i uiai `zu` e`j{ùi unh jiai `z( t sn{n bi jia!

shdjn{ hn jp`zudúb( `wjpzn{ä u{n`{ nh e`knu` `h `wn!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! a !

a`b e` jd`{uiz s{dbjdsdiz t jibzde`{njdib`z ~p` si!e{ánb dhpzu{n{hi apjgi `b iu{i z`budei( si{~p` `hhi

bi biz jibepj` î( hn zihpjdúb s{îjudjn e` hnz edfdjph!

une`z ~p` {ie`n{ib î hn s{ivdbjdn e` Znb Opnb tnh jiadzdibnei bnjdibnh t ~p` gnb enei si{ {`zphun!ei hn vdih`bun zdupnjdúb gdon e` hn ikz`jnjdúb e` hizjibu`bed`bu`z t e` hnz snzdib`z `bj`lp`jdenz `b hn

hpjgn"

Nh fdb( anh ú kd`b( z` dbzunhn hn h`ldzhnup{n `h 7 e`F`k{`{i e` >764" E`ze` `zu` eán jiad`bn hn z`{d` e`d{{`lphn{dene`z e` hn h`ldzhnup{n( d{{`lphn{dene`z ~p``h adzai sie`{ dbu`{v`bui{ knoi jptiz npzsdjdiz z`v`{dfdjú hn {`sizdjdúb bi gn siedei a`biz e` jibe`!

bn{ jiai spè` v`{z` `b hn s{ijhnanjdúb e`h s{`!zde`bu` e` hn [`sÿkhdjn"@h s{da`{ pzi ~p` gnj` hn h`ldzhnup{n e` zp hdk`{!

une e` njjdúb( bi `z jiai z` j{``{hn( eikhn{ hn {i!edhhn t en{ l{njdnz î Ediz si{~p` hn zik`{nbán ~p`{`s{`z`bunkn z` gpkd`z` znhvnei( bi" @z ~p` n~p`!hhiz h`ldzhnei{`z bi `zunknb siz`áeiz e`h `zsá{dup l`!b`{izi ~p` nbdan î hiz e`f`bzi{`z e` hiz s{dbjdsdizt fi{unh`j` î( zpz aî{ud{`z" Uieiz zpz njuiz hh`vnb

e`ze` n~p`h dbzunbu``h z`hhi

e` hn a`~pdbene úhn

v`blnbn" Uienz hnz h`t`z( uieiz hiz e`j{ùiz( ui!enz hnz aèdenz edjunenz e`ze` `buibj`z si{ hn h`!

ldzhnup{n {`sp`zun( bi zib zdbi s`~p`þiz aèdiz e`~p` z` vnh`b hiz sn{udeiz s`~p`þiz sn{n iku`b`{s`~p`þnz v`bunonz= uiei `z u`bed`bu` î en{ fi{ant {`zsibe`{ ÿbdjna`bu` nh s{isúzdui ~p` hn u{nánnlduîbeiz`( ~p` `{n `h aibisihdi e` hnz `h`jjdib`z`b hi fpup{i( t hn `h`jjdúb e` pb z`bnei{ si{ `h

aia`bui"

@zui z` gn edjgi si{ pbn vi npui{dnen( t `z hnv`{ene"

Uiei z` gn znj{dfdjnei( uiei z` gn sp`zui `b jib!aijdúb `b hn s{ivdbjdn e` Znb Opnb sn{n iku`b`{`zu` sik{` {`zphunei" Z` gnb fnhz`nei hnz dbzudup!jdib`z( z` gnb nu{is`hhnei hiz sie`{`z( z` gn edvded!

ei hn zijdène `b eiz jnasiz( z` gnb g`jgi s{iu`z!unz t z` gnb s{iepjdei jibfhdjuiz si{ pbn t iu{nsn{u`( t e`zspäz e` uiei `zui( `h s{da`{ njui e` hn

h`ldzhnup{n nbu`z e` nji{en{z` e` Ediz t e`h sp`khi`z nz`lp{n{ v`{libizna`bu` `h f{pui e` hn vdjui{dn

biak{nbei pb z`bnei{ e` hn anb`{n a`biz s{pe`b!u`( a`biz sisphn{( t ihvdenbei gnzun hnz {`lhnz e`h

e`ji{i" Bi zit ti ~pd`b edj` `zui? `z `h adzai s{`zd!

e`bu` e` hn [`sÿkhdjn `b zp anbdfd`zui" T sn{n ~p`

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ;44 !

bdblÿb njjde`bu` dbbikh` fnhunz` î `zu` njui( `h hijnh

i{edbn{di e` hnz z`zdib`z z` u{nzhnen î hn jnzn sn{!udjphn{ e`h adzai ~p` `{n biak{nei z`bnei{( t nhhá

î" sp`{unz j`{{nenz( `b z`zdúb z`j{ùn( `wjhpdeiz hiz

edspuneiz e` hn adbi{án( npb n~p`hhiz ~p` bi gnkánbzdei e`jhn{neiz j`znbu`z( z` `f`juÿn hn `h`jjdúb.Nl{`lÿ`z` î( `zui hnz h`t`z edjunenz( bi dbzsd{n!

enz bd si{ hn dbu`hdl`bjdn( bd jibzphunbei `h kd`b e`

zpz jiadu`bu`z= nl{`lÿ`z` uienz hnz edzsizdjdib`z

~p` hh`vnb `h jn{îju`{ e` pb dbu`{äz `liázun 6 e` pbe`zdlbdi anbdfd`zui e` v`blnbn siháudjn t z` u`be{î!

pbn de`n e` hiz z`budad`buiz( e` hiz dbu`{`z`z t e`hiz aúvdh`z `bj`{{neiz knoi hn hhnv` e`h ep`þi e`jnzn( `b n~p`h `zu{`jgi {`jdbui zdb gi{dibu` t zdb

hp( ~p` z` hhnankn hn h`ldzhnup{n"Unh `z `h u{dzu` fibei zik{` `h jpnh z` edkponb hnz

jp`zudib`z e` Znb Opnb"Edj`b ~p` hn aòi{ h`jjdúb ~p` spè` en{z` sn{n

ji{{`ld{ e`h vdjdi e` hn àk{dnlp`( `z aizu{n{ pb`k{di" Bi zpjè` `zui nh sn{`j`{ `b `h vä{udli sihá!

udji ~p` s`{up{kn hn {núb z`{`bn e` hiz giak{`z"@h lik`{bnei{ _nvnhhn `b s{`z`bjdn e`h `zs`j!

uîjphi ~p` if{`ján hn h`ldzhnup{n( e`kdú s`bzn{ `b zps{isdn edlbdene( `b hi ~p` h` uijnkn gnj`{( t `b hi

~p` e`kán `vdun{= s`{i `zunkn `bvp`hui `b `h ui{k`!hhdbi t `{n n{{nzu{nei si{ äh" Pbiz t iu{iz gnkánbs`{edei hn jnk`n"@h lik`{bnei{ _nvnhhn bi hi gnj` aòi{ ~p` hn h`!

ldzhnup{n" Ns`bnz {ùd{nen hn dbu`{v`bjdúb( s{ù`b!e` ~p` `hhn gn zdei hdadunen î sib`{ `b hdk`{une îhiz edspuneiz s{`ziz= hi ~p`( z`n edjgi `b zp nkibi(sieán eèpjd{z` e`h u`wui e` hiz eijpa`buiz bnjdi!bnh`z" S`{i vn aîz ne`hnbu`" Sn{ud`bei e` `9n

knz`( anben sib`{ `b uiei zp vdli{ hiz e`j{ùiznbu`{di{`z ~p` gnkánb aiudvnei hn dbu`{v`bjdúb(jptn h`lnhdene gnkán {`jibijdei äh adzai"@zun {`dbjde`bjdn edi aiudvi î pbn bp`vn {`~pd!

zdjdúb e` sn{u` e` hn h`ldzhnup{n" @buibj`z `h ò`!jpudvi bnjdibnh( ~p` npb~p` î hn edzunbjdn sn{`j`gnk`{ zdei nu{náei si{ n~p`h vä{udli e` snzdib`z~p` z` nldunkn î zpz sd`z( `wsdedú jib f`jgn 5 eÀn{i pb e`j{ùi( ~p` bi ~pd`{i j{dudjn{( s`{i ~p`(bd a` sn{`j` {`lphn{( bd `h ~p` hn s{pe`bjdn t hn h`t

njibzònknb `b unh`z jd{jpbzunbjdnz"Opbui jib `z` e`j{ùi `h ò`jpudvi bnjdibnh spkhd!

jú vn{diz eijpa`buiz t `bu{` `hhiz pb anbdfd`zui ús{ijhnanjdúb e`h s{`zde`bu` e` hn [`sÿkhdjn( e` ~pùnasiji ~pd`{i ijpsn{a`"""

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! :33 !

S`{i nbu`z e` snzn{ aîz ne`hnbu` e`ki e`jd{? ~p`nbu`z e` ~p` `h ò`jpudvi bnjdibnh ed`z` `h e`j{ùie` 5 e` An{i si{ `h jpnh hn fp`{n sudkhdjn `{nsp`zun nh z`{vdjdi e` hn h`ldzhnup{n( `h lik`{bnei{_nvnhhn anh njibzònei( gnkán `wsèdei tn iu{i e`!

j{ùi gnjd`bei znhd{ hnz fp`{nz bnjdibnh`z e`h u`{{d!ui{di e` hn s{ivdbjdn( enbei si{ {núb ~p` ò`{jánbs{`zdúb zik{` zp npui{dene( hi ~p` sn{`j` jd`{ui"@b s{`z`bjdn e` `zu` g`jgi( ~p` e` uieiz aieiz si!eán dasi{un{( ú pb e`znjnui( ú pbn na`bnn e` sn{!u` e`h lik`{bnei{ e` Znb Opnb( `h ò`jpudvi bnjdibnhedjuú `h e`j{ùi e` ~p` g` gnkhnei nbu`z e`jhn{îb!eihi `b v`{ene`{n zèdjdúb 'zib hnz snhnk{nz$( anb!enbei jibvijn{ hn adhdjdn sn{n gnj`{ jpashd{ hnz h`!

t`z e` hn Bnjdúb( zpoùnbei î hn h`t adhdun{ î uieizhiz jdpenenbiz e` hn s{ivdbjdn( t s{ijhnanbei î zibe` u{iasn hn h`t an{jdnh jibu{n uieiz hiz ~p` nsi!tnz`b nh lik`{bnei{ _nvnhhn `b hi ~p` z` hhnankn zp{`k`hdúb ú zèdjdúb"@h n{uájphi : e`h e`j{ùi e` 5 e` An{i edj` nzá?

+Uiei jdpenenbi ~p` uia` hnz n{anz sn{n {`zdzud{jib `h lik`{bnei{ e` Znb Opnb hnz {`zihpjdib`z e`hnz npui{dene`z bnjdibnh`z( z`{î jibzde`{nei `b {`!k`hdúb jibu{n `hhnz( t si{ hi unbui zpoùi î hnz h`t`z

adhdun{`z ~p` {dl`b `h jnzi+"@zun `{n hn h`t adhdun{ nshdjnen î hn adhdjdn jibu{n

hn op{dzs{pe`bjdn jibzudupjdibnh e` M`bu= hn h`tan{jdnh s{ijhnanen jibu{n hn, hù{n t `h `zsá{dup e`hn jibzudupjdúb= `z hn op{dzedjjdúb t hn jiasù`bjdnadhdun{ nshdjnen î e`hduiz adhdun{`z( î e`hduiz siháud!

jiz t î e`hduiz jiapb`z( jibu{n `h u`wui `ws{`zi e`hn h`t e` opzudjdn fè`{nh"Hn húldjn e`h edzjp{zi t hn ji{{d`bu` e` hn snhnk{n

a` hh`vn î uijn{ pbn jp`zudúb e` ~p` hn jiadzdúbgnkán nji{enei s{`zjdbed{ î dbedjnjdúb aán nbu`z e`ngi{n"Npb~p` `b `zu` spbui e` hn h`t an{jdnh `zunkn ti

nsnzdibnei jiai hi e`jhn{ä `buibj`z( t hi e`jhn{ingi{n( gnk{án g`jgi `h znj{dfdjdi e` bi gnkhn{ e` äh(

dasibd`bei zdh`bjdi î adz aîz gibenz jibvdjjdib`z"Fd`h î `zu` s{isúzdui a` gnk{án hdadunei î gnj`{

biun{ hn u{nbzl{`zdúb e` hn h`t t npb î snzn{ si{nhui pb e`j{ùi ~p` bi gnkán u`bdei ò`jpjdúb `b

Znb Opnb( t gnkán zdei {`vijnei" Gnk{án s{`zjdb!edei unakdäb e` iu{i njui ~p` jib `zu` e`j{ùi z`hdln( ~p` `z hn u`bunudvn e` nshdjn{ hn adzan h`t îhiz s{`ziz siháudjiz uianeiz `b Znhun( si{~p` e`ze`~p` hn zps{àn ji{u` e` opzudjdn fè`{nh hi gnkán ji!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― :3> ―

{{`ldei bi gnkhn sn{n ~pä" S`{i `b s{`z`bjdn e` hn

znbl{` e`{{nanen `b Znb Hpdz( nbu` hnz e`jhn{njdi!

b`z ~p` z` gnb g`jgi zik{` `h jneîv`{ e` _njn{ánzZ`lp{n t hnz h`t`z ~p` z` gnb dbvijnei sn{n opzud!

fdjn{ unh ò`jpjdúb( ti bi spèi lpn{en{ zdh`bjdi"

Z`nb adz snhnk{nz nj`sunenz si{ hn jiadzdúb úedjgnz `b ad biak{` t knoi ad zihn {`zsibznkdhdene(

ti hnz s{ifd`{i ikè`jd`bei î hn vi das`{dizn e` adjibjd`bjdn( t e`jhn{i ~p` hn ò`jpjdúb e` _njn{ánzZ`lp{n `b Znb Hpdz( `z pb v`{ene`{i nz`zdbnui.

Bi ~pd`{i `wnhun{a`= ad `zsá{dup `zuî z`{`bi tgnkhi u{nb~pdhnoa`bu`"Hn ò`jpjdúb e` pb s{`zi ú s{dzdib`{i z`n 6 bi

e`hdbjp`bu` siháudji( z`n knbeih`{i 6 k`hdl`{nbu`( tihn jnhdfdji e` unh( t a` {nudfdji `b `zun snhnk{n( sd!

ed`bei ~p` z` dbz`{u` `b `h njun e` `zu` eán"@z pb nz`zdbnui( si{~p` uiei giak{` ~p` bi `z

ap`{ui si{ z`bu`bjdn e` zp op` bnup{nh( `zuî anhap`{ui= t si{~p`( npb jpnbei spèn z`{hi jib ai!udvi( bi hi `z jib opzudjdn t jib h`lnhdene" Hn ne!adbdzu{njdúb e` opzudjdn `b hi j{dadbnh gn zdei `zun!

kh`jden sn{n ln{nbud{ hn z`lp{dene e` hiz ~p` vdv`bu{nb~pdhiz `b zp giln{= s`{i unakdäb t apt s{dbjd!

snh t ed{`juna`bu` sn{n ln{nbud{ hn vden e` hiz e`z!l{njdneiz ~p` jn`b knoi zp op{dzedjjdúb" Hiz u{d!

kpbnh`z t hiz op`j`z gnb zdei dbzudupdeiz sn{n op!ln{ hiz e`hduiz t z`bu`bjdn{ hiz j{dadbnh`z jib n{{`!lhi î hnz h`t`z" Hnz h`t`z adhdun{`z zúhi {dl`b î hiz

adhdun{`z" Nshdjn{hnz nh jnzudli e` e`hduiz jiapb`zú e` dbedvdepiz ~p` bi ji{{`zsibe`b î zp op{dzedj!

jdúb( `z hi ~p` z` hhnan= hn nshdjnjdúb e` hn h`t an{!jdnh( npb~p` äzun bi z` s{ijhna` nkd`{una`bu`( t hi

~p` jibzudupt` `h nz`zdbnui `z gnj`{hi( t gnj`{hi `budàsi e` sn"

@epn{ei Jim`( `h i{îjphi e` hn op{dzs{pe`bjdn db!lh`zn hi gn edjgi gnj` eizjd`buiz nþiz? +Zd pb hp!

ln{u`bd`bu` ÿ iu{i s{ivdzui e` jiadzdúb ú npui{deneadhdun{( ngi{jn ú e` iu{n anb`{n ò`jpun `b udàsie` sn î pb giak{` zi jihi{ 'kt jihi{$ e` h`t an{!jdnh( `zui `z pb nz`zdbnui" 'Ugdz dz ap{e`{$ 'Jim`(: Tbzu"$Khnjmzuib`( `h s{ifpbei jia`bunei{ e` hnz h`t`z

dblh`znz {`sdu` `zui adzai ~p` jiashà`bun ä dhpz!

u{n" 'Khnjmzuib`( uiai DD( sîldbn >6<( èdj" e` Jg{"$

Hn jibv`bjdúb {`spkhdjnbn e` An{thnbe unakdäbhi edoi `b ><77 `b zp e`jhn{njdúb >:? +Zd`bei jibu{n!{di î hn Anlbn Jn{un jnzudln{ î pb giak{` hdk{` si{hn h`t an{jdnh( `z nz`zdbnui ò`jpun{hi+" 'Nbe ap{!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! :3; !

e`{ ui `w`jpu` gda"$ '@Pdiu( Ned`zz( ùj"( uiai DD(

sîldbn 00;"$

Z`n ~p` hn ò`jpjdúb z` gnln nshdjnbei `h júedliadhdun{( z`n ~p` z` `f`jupä si{ pb u{dkpbnh adhdun{dbvijnbei iu{n h`t( `h jnzi `z `h adzai e`ze` ~p``h {ì bi ji{{`zsibe` î unh op{dzedjjdúb"Hnz h`t`z {`jisdhnenz ~p` z` gnb jdunei n~pá sn{n

eàizu{n{ hn jiasù`bjdn e` hiz jibzòiz e` lp`{{n`b `h jnzi `b jp`zudúb( t ~p` z` gnb e`z`bu`{{neisn{n opzudfdjn{ dashájduna`bu` hn h`t an{jdnh( t ed!

{`juna`bu` hn ò`jpjdúb e` _njn{ánz Z`lp{n `b ZnbHpdz( zib apt jibijdenz si{ uieiz hiz giak{`z ~p`gnb lik`{bnei `bu{` biziu{iz" Bpbjn gn fnhuneinhlÿb hù{nei ifdjdizi ~p` hnz hh`vnz` nh kpfù` e`h

anbenun{disn{n `bz`þn{h`

~p`jib `hhnz

`bhn

anbisieán anun{ zpz `bàdliz siháudjiz jib zúhi jnhdfd!

jn{hiz e` knbedeiz ú knbeih`{iz( s`{i f`hda`bu`gnzun git uieiz hiz lik`{bnbu`z gnb u`bdei î `zu`{`zs`jui hn aîz edfájdh e` uienz hnz `b`{lánz( hn e`hn aie`{njdúb @hhiz gnb e`ziáei `ziz jibzòiz(gnb sp`zui î pb hnei `znz vdònz h`t`z t gnb `bu{`!lnei hiz e`hdbjp`bu`z î zpz op`j`z bnup{nh`z( si{~p`gnb `bu`bedei ~p` jib `z` dbzu{pa`bui `hhiz bi si!eánb anun{( si{~p` `zn bi `{n hn jpjgdhhn e` hn h`t"

Hn H`t [`jisdhnen e` ><75 ~p` z` gn g`jgi vnh`{(fpä enen si{ `h {`t e` @zsnþn `b vd{upe e`h sie`{nkzihpui ~p` u`bán sn{n nhu`{n{ hiz fp`{iz( jnakdn{hnz op{dzedjjdib`z jpnbei hn opzudjdn z` neadbdzu{nkn`b zp biak{` t si{ zp i{e`b( e`h adzai aiei si{u{dkpbnh`z i{edbn{diz( ~p` si{ jibzòiz e` lp`{{n(6 jiadzdib`z `zs`jdnh`z" @zn h`t edjunen jibu{n{ìz jibupanj`z ~p` z` jibzde`{nknb jiai k`zudnzf`{ij`z( upvi si{ ikoùi {`s{dad{ pb e`zi{e`b hijnh

tsn{jdnh jib hiz aèdiz e`h nkzihpudzai( î hn an!

b`{n e` eib Sè{i `h J{p`h( ~p` anbenkn jihln{ îhiz adzaiz op`j`z s{`vn{djnei{`z `b zp u{dkpbnh(

enbei fi{anz k{punh`z( jns{djgiznz t {`splbnbu`zî( hn opzudjdn" @hhn( e`zspäz e` s{iepjd{ hiz {`zphun!

eiz ~p` s{iepj`b zdàs{` `h u`{{i{ t hn vdih`bjdn `bsnáz`z `zjhnviz t anh lik`{bneiz( `zupvi `b e`zpzignzun >73> `b ~p` z` {`bivú( t {{i {`jp`{ei zd una!kdäb `b >735" @b >7;> vihvdú î {`zpjdun{z` jib iu{nz

fi{anz( s{da`{i sn{n jnzudln{ si{ aèdi e` hiz jib!

zòiz e` lp`{{n î uieiz hiz ~p` jibzsd{nz`b jibu{n`h {`t jibzudupjdibnh( t e`zspäz sn{n jnzudln{ î ui!

eiz hiz ~p` gnkh`z`b `b fnvi{ e` hn jibzudupjdúb

e`zsènnen si{ `h {`t nkzihpui" 'V" Fähdw e` hn

S`þn( S{`zj{ds" adhdun{"$

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! 33: !

Hn h`t enen `b zp i{dl`b jibu{n hiz knbeih`{iz e`«+nadbi z`bu`bjdneiz t `zjnsneiz e` hn opzudjdn( tjibu{n hiz jpne{dhh`{iz sp`zuiz fp`{n e`h e`{`jgijiaÿb( hh`lú î nshdjn{z` nh fdb î" [d`li( î" Hnjt( îSi{hd`{( t hiz ~p` zdlpd`{ib zp lhi{dizn knbe`{n(

sn{n zifijn{ si{ aèdi e` hiz jibzòiz e` lp`{{n`h l{dui l`b`{izi e` hiz l{nbe`z giak{`z e` hn @z!snþn hdk`{nh( ~p` z` h`vnbunknb `b n~p`hhn äsijn{`jhnanbei zpz e`{`jgiz t hdk`{une`z" Ihvdenensi{ nhlÿb udàsi `zn h`t( vihvdú î sib`{z` `b vdl`b!jdn {`nsn{`jd`bei knoi edzudbun fi{an( s`{i jib hiz

adzaiz jn{nju`{`z( `h nþi e` >7:6( `b ~p` hn @zsnþnfpä sp`zun knoi hi ~p` z` hhnaú `h {älda`b `wj`sjdi!bnh( ~p` bi `{n zdbi `h das`{di e` hiz jibzòiz e`lp`{{n( ú hn h`t an{jdnh jib iu{i biak{`" @b bia!k{` e` `zn h`t fpä z`bu`bjdnei î ap`{u` Jnzu`hn{si{ pb jibzòi e` lp`{{n( ~p` `bu`beán e` e`hduize` s{`bzn( t Jnzu`hn{ gnkhn git e`ze` hi nhui e`hn u{dkpbn `zsnþihn( sdznbei hn z`bu`bjdn e` ap`{u`s{ibpbjdnen jibu{n äh si{ `znz h`t`z ~p` n~pá z`dbvijnb sn{n fpzdhn{ î Z`lp{n.Z`þi{ s{`zde`bu`? Ti bi g` nsitnei `h s{it`jui

s{`z`bunei si{ pbi e` adz gibi{nkh`z jih`lnz( jib!e`bnbei `h fpzdhnad`bui e` Z`lp{n( ò`jpunei si{

hn h`t an{jdnh( ~p` nbu`z z` gnkán s{ijhnanei `bZnb Opnb t ~p` z` gn dbu`bunei nshdjn{ `b Znhun(si{~p` bi j{ì b`j`zn{di s{iaphln{ h`t`z sn{n nbp!hn{ hi ~p` e` g`jgi t e` e`{`jgi `z bphi" A` knzunijpsn{ `zu` nzd`bui t gnkhn{ e`ze` äh sn{n e`jhn{n{~p` `zn h`t bi {dl`( t sn{n ~p` bi {don tn" @zuî `z!j{dui `b bp`zu{n h`t fpbena`bunh( `b hn jibjd`bjdne` jnen jdpenenbi( ~p` `zn h`t bi ud`b` fp`{n( bdvnhi{ nhlpbi t ~p` knzun e`jd{hi sn{n ~p` nzá z`n"

Zdb àkn{li ~pd`{i gnj`{ `h e`kdei gibi{ "> hiz

z`þi{`z adbdzu{iz ~p` gnb dbvijnei `znz h`t`z" E`kij{``{ ~p` jpnbei z` edjun{ib hnz dbzu{pjjdib`z `bvd{upe e` hnz jpnh`z z` gn fpzdhnei î Z`lp{n si{ pbnjiadzdúb adhdun{( hnz upvd`{ib î hn vdzun( t ~p` zp`{{i{ bnj` e` gnk`{ u`bdei aîz s{`z`bu` hn hù{n

ap`{un e` `znz h`t`z ~p` hn hù{n vdvn t `h `zsá{dupdbai{unh e` hn jibzudupjdúb"Dbvijnbei sp`z hn hù{n t `h `zsá{dup e` hn jibzud!

upjdúb( ti edli t e`jhn{i jiai n{l`budbi( jiai sp!

khdjdzun( jiaiadhdun{(

~p` `znz h`t`z zibbphnz? hi

edli t hi {`sdui jiai z`bnei{ e`ze` ad nzd`bui( tedli ~p` `zunz snhnk{nz u`be{îb aîz fp`{n t aîznhjnbj` ~p` hnz e`jhn{njdib`z g`jgnz si{ hiz z`þi{`zadbdzu{iz"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― :35 ―

Ui e`{!nfái""" 6 aîz kd`b( bi e`znfái î bned`.Jpnbei z` u{nun e` hn vden t e` hnz ln{nbuánz aîzs{`jdiznz e`h jdpenenbi( bi ~pdzd`{n g`{d{ î bned`"^pd`{i ÿbdjnb!`bu` dbijphn{ adz jibvdjjdib`z `bjnen pbi e` hiz ~p` a` it`b= s`{i bi ~pdzd`{n ~p`

adz snhnk{nz fp`z`b aîz nhhî e` ad dbu`bjdúb"Hi ~p` ~pd`{i e`jd{ `z ~p`( e`zspäz e` `zun( zdash`

e`jhn{njdúb( e`zspäz e` hi ~p` z` gn edjgi zik{` `h

sn{udjphn{ `b hn dbu`{s`hnjdúb e`h iu{i eán( t e`zspäze` hi ~p` z` ed{î nÿb( bi gnk{î likd`{bi ~p` z` nu{`!vn n dbvijn{ `zn h`t ~p` zpoùn hiz e`hduiz jiapb`zî hiz jibzòiz e` lp`{{n( ~p` `b `zu` jnzi zib v`{!ene`{nz jiadzdib`z `zs`jdnh`z s{igdkdenz si{ hn

jibzudupjdúb"

Tzd e`zspäz e` `zui( e`zspäz e` hn z`bu`bjdn e`

hn ji{u` zps{àn ~p` nzá hi gn e`jhn{nei `b `h s{i!j`zi e` hiz s{dzdib`{iz e` Znhun( npb bi gpkd`z`~pd`b z` nu{`vd`{n î dbvijn{hn t ò`jpun{hn( ti `bz`!þn{ä î adz jibjdpenenbiz ~p` bi hi z`snb( júaie`k`b t spè`b e`f`be`{z` jibu{n `zn h`t bphn? h`z

knzun h`vnbun{ `b nhui hn z`bu`bjdn e` hn ji{u` zp!s{àn ~p` hiz s{iu`l`( t sib`{z` nh nasn{i e` hn

opzudjdn fè`{nh ~p` hiz nasn{n{î" Jib pbn snhnk{nt pbn gion e` sns`h knzun sn{n nbphn{ zdb b`j`zdene

e` s{iaphln{ h`t`z( hi ~p` e` zpti `z bphi" Jpnbeignkhi nzá bi hi gnli lpdnei si{ pb `zsá{dup e` n{{i!lnbjdn ~p` bi `zuî `b aá? gnkhi jib adz znbunzjibvdjjdib`z( dbzsd{nei si{ `h nai{ î adz jibjdpen!enbiz ~p` e`zì zpkzu{n`{ î unh`z h`t`z t î unh`zu{dkpbnh`z"

Zd{vn `zui si{ ad sn{u` e` s{iu`zun jibu{n hn h`tan{jdnh ~p` si{ unbuiz nþiz biz gn `bznbl{`buneijib edzudbuiz biak{`z t knoi edzudbunz fi{anz(

t~p` z` ~pd`{` dbu{iepjd{ bp`vna`bu` `bu{` biz!

iu{iz"Hn h`t an{jdnh( z`þi{`z( 6 hi ~p` `z hi adzai `h

júedli adhdun{ 6 hn jiasù`bjdn e` hiz u{dkpbnh`zadhdun{`z nshdjnen î hiz e`hduiz jiapb`z jib `wjhp!zdúb e` hnz h`t`z t e` hiz op`j`z i{edbn{diz ú bnup!{nh`z( bi `z dbzudupjdúb e` sp`khiz hdk{`z" Spè`das`{n{ jiai pb g`jgi `b pb aia`bui zps{ài(s`{i bi `z pb e`{`jgi" Bp`zu{n jibzudupjdúb nh

nzdadhn{ î pbn shnn zdudnen `h spbui eibe` z` e`!

jhn{nz` `h `zunei e` zdudi( gn eù`{adbnei hnz fnjph!une`z e` ~p` ÿbdjna`bu` spè` pzn{z` zdb nhu`{n{hnz h`t`z bd hnz op{dzedjjdib`z `b jpnbui î hnz s`{!zibnz" @h `zunei e` zdudi `z hn b`lnjdúb `ws{`zn e`hn h`t an{jdnh"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! :30 !

Hiz ~p` ~pd`{`b njhdanun{ `bu{` biziu{iz hn h`tan{jdnh ihvdenb bp`zu{n jibzudupjdúb( e`zjibij`b hnbnup{nh`n e` `zn h`t t bi {`jp`{enb hiz nbu`jè`b!u`z e`h sp`khi `b ~p` z` s{ù`be` dbu{iepjd{"Z`þi{ s{`zde`bu`? Hn h`t an{jdnh unh jiai z` biz

s{`z`bun git( knoi edzudbun fi{an( vd`b` e` hn Dblhn!u`{{n si{ hn ván e` hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz"@b zp i{dl`b hn h`t an{jdnh `b Dblhnu`{{n fpä `h

n{an e` hiz fp`{u`z jibu{n hiz eäkdh`z( t aîz un{e`pbn n{an e` ud{nbán ~p` zpz {`t`z nkzihpuiz à!sh`n{ib jibu{n `h sp`khi"Hiz ~p` dbvijnb hn nshdjnjdúb e` `zun h`t( s{ù`b!

ed`bei s{`zudldn{hn jib hn bikh`n e` zp i{dl`b db!lhäz( edj`b? +Hn Dblhnu`{{n `z pb snáz hdk{` t l{nbe`(

t e` nhhá vd`b` hn h`t an{jdnh( ¹si{ ~pä gàiz e` {`!zdzud{hn9 Hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz hn gnb g`{ènei ¹si{~pä gàiz e` {`jgnn{hn9

@b Dblhnu`{{n hn h`t an{jdnh bi `z hi ~p` z` hhnanh`t( zdbi hn nk{ilnjdúb e` `hhn( jiai z` gn e`fdbdeiapt kd`b? bi gnj` sn{u` e` zp jibzudupjdúb= t zúhi

`b vd{upe e` hn iabdsiu`bjdn e` zp sn{hna`bui z` gns{ijhnanei nhlpbn v`( t git bned` hn zizud`b` u`ú!

{djna`bu` `b n~p`hhn bnjdúb hdk{`= si{ `h jibu{n{di(

`z jibe`bnen" 'V" Na`{djnb Jdjhisèdn`( Vih" WD(

sîldbn ;;<"$

Pb nj{èdunei gdzui{dnei{ e` hn jibzudupjdúb db!

lh`zn 'Gnhhna( 5;3$ gn edjgi? 'H``$ +Si{ `h `zsnjdi

e` eiz zdlhiz î jnpzn e` zpz nkpziz( hn h`t an{jdnhgn `zunei s{igdkden `b Dblhnu`{{n jiai {`splbnbu`nh likd`{bi hdk{` t jibzudupjdibnh+"

@h op` \iiekp{t npui{ e`h edjuna`b `b edzde`b!

jdn e` hn fnaizn z`bu`bjdn e` Unb`t( e` ~p` gnkhänbu`z( edj` `zunz snhnk{nz? 'H``$ +@b Dblhnu`{{n z`

gn `zunkh`jdei l{nepnha`bu` ~p` hnz jibud`benz jd!vdh`z bi opzudfdjnb î bdblÿb dbedvdepi( bd î hiz ad!hdun{`z( bd nh {`t( pznbei e` hn h`t an{jdnh zik{` `h

sp`khi+" 'E`jdz" e` hn ji{u` e` @" P"( uiai WVDD(sîldbn :>"$

H``{ä ngi{n hnz snhnk{nz e` Khnjmzuib` î ~p` a`{`f`{á nbu`z nh gnkhn{ e` hn isdbdúb e` @epn{eiJim`" Edj`? +Hn b`j`zdene e`h i{e`b t e` hn edzjd!

shdbn e` pb òä{jdui( spè` zúhi npui{dn{ `h júedli

adhdun{= t `z si{ `zun {núb ~p` bi e`k` `zun{ `b vd!li{ `b udàsi e` sn( `b ~p` hnz ji{u`z {`nh`z `zuîbnkd`{unz î uieiz sn{n iku`b`{ opzudjdn jibfi{a` îhnz h`t`z e`h snáz" Nzá( Ugianz( jibe` e` Hnbjnzu`{(gnkd`bei zdei jibe`bnei `b Sibu`bf{nju jib n{{`lhi

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ;3: !

î hnz h`t`z adhdun{`z `b `h WV nþi e`h {`dbnei e`Mepn{ei DD( zp jibe`bnjdúb fpä nbphnen( si{~p` `zuòpdjdi gnkán u`bdei hpln{ `b udàsi e` sn" T hdn

zdei `zunkh`jdei( ~p` zd pb hpln{u`bd`bu` ÿ iu{i( np!ui{dîbeiz` e` pbn jiadzdúb adhdun{( gnj` ngi{jn{ ú

ò`jpun{ e` jpnh~pd`{ iu{n anb`{n pb giak{` jpnh!~pd`{n `b vd{upe e` hnz h`t`z adhdun{`z( `z jphsnkhè` nz`zdbnui( si{~p` s{ijè` jibu{n hn Anlbn Jn{!un+ 'Jns" ;4( uiai DD( sîldbn >0<( de Jg{"$

@h adzai Khnjmzuib` edj`? 'H``$ +Jpnbei Jn{!hiz D siz`zdibnei e`h u{ibi u{nuú e`" " " nshdjn{ hn h`tan{jdnh `b udàsi e` sn t iu{nz vònjdib`z zik{``h sp`khi( z` `bb`l{`jd`{ib hiz s{da`{iz aia`buize`h {`dbnei e` `zu` s{ábjds` anh njibzònei+" 'Uiaiz`wui(

sîldbn:44( de"$

T`h

l{nb gdzui{dnei{ Anjnp!hnt hi jibfd{an"

Jib {`f`{`bjdn nh jnzi jdunei si{ Khnjmzuib`( ed!j`b Gnhhna t \iiekp{t? 'H``$ +Ugianz( jibe` e`Hnbjnzu`{( uianei `b nkd`{un dbzp{{`jjdúb( fpä op!lnei si{ hn h`t an{jdnh( t `zui( npb ep{nbu` hn dbzp!{{`jjdúb fpä jnhdfdjnei e` nz`zdbnui( si{~p` upvi hp!

ln{ `b udàsi e` sn t ad`bu{nz hnz ji{u`z e` opz!udjdn `zunknb nkd`{unz+" 'E`jdz" e` hn ji{u` e` @" P"(

uiai WVDD( sîldbn :>"$

A` s`{adud{ä h``{ uienván iu{n jdun e`, \iiekp{t`b `h adzai uiai WVDD( sîldbn :;( e` hnz E`jdzdib`ze` hn ji{u` zps{àn e` hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz( ~p``z e` z`bud{z` bi z` gnhh` `b hn kdkhdiu`jn e` hiz z`!þi{`z adbdzu{iz( si{~p` nzá sie{ánb jias{ikn{ hnfde`hdene e` ad u{nepjjdúb" Edj` \iiekp{t? +@bDblhnu`{{n ep{nbu` zdlhi t aèdi( hn h`t an{jdnh bign zdei npui{dnen( t zúhi `b vd{upe e` `wu{ni{edbn!{dnz `wdl`bjdnz t `zui jib vn{dnz {`zu{djjdib`z( zdà!

s{` knoi hn knz` e` ~p` unh njui bi `{n n{{`lhnei nhkdhá e` hiz e`{`jgiz t jibzudupjdib`z( t ~p` zúhi `{nznbjdibnen `b vd{upe e` hn iabdsiu`bjdn sn{hna`b!un{dn( t `zui uàsi{n{dna`bu`" Nzá( e`zspäz ~p`vn{dnz npui{dene`z jdvdh`z fp`{ib e`{{ijnenz `b vn!{diz spbuiz( jpnbei `h `zu{p`bei e` hnz n{anz gn!kán nhjnbnei `h aîz nhui l{nei sizdkh` `b pbnjibaijdúb jdvdh( pb sn{hna`bui dhdadunei `b zpz si!e`{`z t s{iv`t`bei ÿbdjna`bu` î hiz aèdiz e` lp`!{{n( nv`bup{ú +db `wu{àdz+( t si{ eiz ú u{`z ijnzdi!

b`z hn nshdjnjdúb e` hn h`t an{jdnh î hiz ~p` bi `{nbadhdun{`z= s`{i hdaduîbeihi î eù`{adbneiz hpln{`z`b ~p` `wdzuán hn {`zdzu`bjdn( t nk{nnbei `b zp nh!

jnbj` uábdjna`bu` î hiz giak{`z `b n{anz+"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― :E< ―

E`ján( sp`z( ~p` hn h`t an{jdnh( bi `{n hn h`t( ~p`bi `{n dbzudupjdúb e` sp`khi hdk{`( ~p` hn Dblhnu`{{n

adzan bi hn {`jibij` jiai kp`b aèdi e` likd`{bi(

t ~p` npb jpnbei nhhá gpkd`{n s{iepjdei nhlpbizkp`biz `f`juiz( `bu{` biziu{iz( enei bp`zu{i `zunei

siháudji t zijdnh( eneiz bp`zu{iz nbu`jè`bu`z t hnzsnzdib`z {`bji{iznz î ~p` unh aèden en{án sîkphi(

hn jiasù`bjdn e` hiz jibzòiz e` lp`{{n `b e`hduiz

siháudjiz z`{án jiai `b iu{i udàsi hn lp`{{n îap`{u` `bu{` hiz sn{udeiz edzde`bu`z t hn h`t an{!jdnh( hn knbe`{n {ion e` `wu`{adbdi"

OHn h`t an{jdnh `b hiz s{da`{iz udàsiz( fpä nshd!

jnen `b Dblhnu`{{n `b >077 si{ hn {`dbn An{án( jib!e`bnbei si{ `hhn î ap`{u` î hiz g`{ò`z ~p` upvd`z`b

hdk{iz s{igdkdeiz t bi hiz s{`z`bunz`b zdb h``{hiz(t `zui si{ pbn zdash` s{ijhnanjdúb? 'Fduu`{ Adhdun{Hn|( sîldbn 03( nspe \iiekp{t$ bd aîz bd a`biz~p` jiai z` gn g`jgi nhlpbn v` `bu{` biziu{iz`b udàsiz ~p` f`hda`bu` snzn{ib sn{n bi vihv`{aîz"E`zspäz e` `zui hn h`t an{jdnh gn `zunei nkihden

si{ hn isdbdúb t `h e`{`jgi jibzpùpedbn{di( t bi z`

gn pznei e` `hhn jiai aèdi e` likd`{bi bd npb `bhnz aîz edfájdh`z jd{jpbzunbjdnz si{~p` gn snznein~p`h snáz( t `zui gnj` j`{jn e` eiz zdlhiz ~p` ep{n(jiai hi g` g`jgi v`{" @b `zu` u{nbzjp{zi e` udàsizúhi pbn v` z` gn àsh`nei jiai aèdi e` lp`{{n`wu{ài jib aiudvi e` hn dbzp{{`jjdúb e` D{hnben `b`h nþi ><46( t `zui hdadunen î jd`{uiz jnziz( jib fn!jphune`z eù`{adbnenz( jibzde`{nbei nh òä{jdui e`z!às`þnbei pb +sizz` jiadunu`z+ `b biak{` e` hn

npui{dene jdvdh" Uieiz hiz jia`bunei{`z t spkhd!jdzunz e` hn L{nb K{ùnþn( t Zupn{u Adhd î hn jnk`n

e` `hhiz( sd`bznb ~p` `h likd`{bi dblhäz ~p` pznz` eùnh fnjphune nshdjîbeihn nh sp`khi( sd,iepjd{án pbn{`vihpjdúb `b Dblhnu`{{n( si{~p` `h sp`khi dblhäz biuih`{n{án zp ò`{jdjdi"

Jiai hi ikz`{vn n~p`h bikh` s`bznei{? +@b hn

jibzudupjdúb k{duîbdjn jnen pbi e` hiz u{`z adà!k{iz jiakdbneiz e` hn zik`{nbán `zuî dbv`zudei e`sie`{`z( ~p` zd hiz ò`{jd`z` sh`bna`bu`( hi gn{ánbjnsn e` eù`b`{ uiei `h a`jnbdzai e`h likd`{bi+"'Zupn{u Adhd( Lik" [`s{`z`bunudvi( sîldbn >35"$

Hn Dut an{jdnh {`spednen `b hn ud`{{n bnunh( gns`bù{nei `b pb sp`khi hdk{` jiai hiz @zuneiz Pbd!eiz( t z` gn uì{dnei zik{` `hhn jiai pbn dbzudup!

jdúb ~p` {`zsibe` î hnz `wdl`bjdnz e` kp`b li!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


kd`{bi" S`{i uieiz hiz jia`bunei{`z e` hn jibzud!upjdúb bi{u`na`{djnbn zdb `wj`sjdúb( gnb s`bznei~p` bi z` eèpján húldjna`bu` e`h u`wui e` `hhn( t~p` hnz fnjphune`z ~p` äzun en zib dbjibjdhdnkh`zjib hnz hdk`{une`z sÿkhdjnz t jib hn `wdzu`bjdn e` hnjibzudupjdúb adzan ~p` e`k` z`{ hn {`lhn e` uieizhiz udàsiz( +hn {`lhn e` hn sn t e` hn lp`{{n+(jiai gn edjgi hn ji{u` zps{àn e` hiz @zuneiz Pbd!eiz `b pbn z`bu`bjdn {`jd`bu` e`zudbnen î z`{ db!ai{unh"

Hiz ~p` aîz hòiz gnb dei `b `zu` spbui gnb ed!jgi ~p` zúhi si{ dashdjnbjdn spè` eèpjd{z` ~p` hn

h`t an{jdnh z`n nshdjnkh` î hiz @zunesz Pbdeiz( si{jpnbui hn zpzs`bzdúb e`h knk`nz ji{spz `b Dblhnu`!{{n u{nán nsn{ònen `zun fnjphune `b udàsi e` lp`!{{n( t `zui jib npui{dnjdúb e`h sn{hna`bui" Nzá `z~p` jpnbei `zunhhú hn l{nb dbzp{{`jjdúb e`h zp{( `h

s{`zde`bu` Hdbjihb( `b vd{upe e` gnk`{ e`j{ùnei hnzpzs`bzdúb e`h knk`nz ji{spz 'g`jgi ~p` si{ s{d!a`{n v` upvi hpln{ `b zù`bun t jdbji nþiz e` vdenjibzudupjdibnh$( z` jibzde`{ú e` kp`bn f` npui{dn!ei î e`jhn{n{ hn h`t an{jdnh t hn e`jhn{ú" Si{ `zunsp`{un fnhzn s`bù{ú hn h`t an{jdnh î hiz @zuneizPbdeiz"

Hiz h`ldzhnei{`z na`{djnbiz fp`{ib e` z`bud{ 'tunh `z hn eiju{dbn ~p` gn s{`vnh`jdei$ ~p` `{n fn!jphune s{dvnudvn e`h jibl{`zi npui{dn{ hn zpzs`b!zdúb e`h knk`nz ji{spz( t hnz aèdenz ~p` zib zpjibz`jp`bjdn"

@h s{`zde`bu` Hdbjihb `wnl`{nbei zp {`zsibznkdhd!ene gnkán `wnl`{nei unakdäb zpz fnjphune`z `b s{`!z`bjdn e`h l{nb s`hdl{i si{~p` snznkn hn Pbdúb(t lpdnei si{ pb bikh` s{isúzdui uiaú zik{` zá edj!•un{ hn aèden npui{dunudvna`bu` `b vd{upe e` hiz e`!{`jgiz e` hn lp`{{n" @h jibl{`zi( zdb àkn{li e`gnj`{ opzudjdn nh aúvdh snu{dúudji e`h s{`zde`bu`(bi ~pdzi ns{ikn{hi bd {`s{ikn{hi( t anbu`bd`bei zpzs{`{{ilnudvnz edi hi ~p` z` hhnan pb kdhá e` dbeà!bdene ~p` jpk{án nh s{`zde`bu`( s{igdkdäbeih` da!shájduna`bu` s{ijè`{ e`h adzai aiei `b hi fpup{i"

Hn isdbdúb sÿkhdjn zdàs{` s{iu`zuú jibu{n hn h`t

an{jdnh `b n~p`h snáz" @hhn gn zdei {`zdzuden si{hiz aèdiz h`lnh`z `b hiz @zuneiz( npb `b n~p`hhiz

@zuneiz h`nh`z ~p` gnb zdei u`nu{i e` hn lp`{{n t~p` jibz`{vnb zpz u{dkpbnh`z nkd`{uiz" ßhudana`b!u`( snznei `h s`hdl{i( vp`huiz uieiz î hn jnhan e` hn

{núb( hn jibjd`bjdn sÿkhdjn {`njjdibn `bä{ldjna`b!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! :34 !

u` jibu{n hn uì{án `b ~p` z` knzn hn h`t an{jdnh(

t hn op{dzs{pe`bjdn e` hn ji{u` zps{àn hn jibe`bngnjd`bei u{dpbfn{ pbn sn{u` e` hn kp`bn eiju{dbn"

Dbzdzui zik{` `zu` spbui ~p` z` hdln ÿbdjna`bu`nh nzpbui e` ~p` u{nunaiz( si{ gnk`{z` dbu`bunei

dbu{iepjd{ sn{jdnha`bu` hn h`t an{jdnh `b Znb Opnb=si{~p`( npb jpnbei sped`{nb nepjd{z` n{lpa`buizsn{n eàizu{n{ ~p` gnkán pb vdzi e` h`lnhdene ~pòpzudfdjnz` `h ò`{jdjdi e` unb s`hdl{izn fnjphune( `zb`j`zn{di ~p` bi ihvdeàiz ~p` `zunaiz `b hn [`!sÿkhdjn N{l`budbn( lik`{bnbei t h`ldzhnbei sn{n hiz

n{l`budbiz"

Z`þi{ s{`zde`bu`? Hn h`t an{jdnh `b zpz fi{anz`wu`{bnz( `z e`jd{ hn jiasù`bjdn e` hn siu`zuneadhdun{ sn{n edzsib`{ e` hn vden( gn zdei hn ep{n h`t

e` hn lp`{{n jdvdh" @zu` `h g`jgi k{punh jibu{n `h

jpnh v`bdaiz {`njjdibnbei e` udàsi nu{îz( t jibu{n`h jpnh {`njjdibnaiz snjáfdjna`bu` jpnbei z` ~pd`!{` `h`vn{hi î hn jnu`li{án e` s{dbjdsdi t {`lhn e`kp`b likd`{bi" S{`jdzna`bu` jpnbei e`jdaiz `bbp`zu{n jibzudupjdúb ~p` bi z` anun{î si{ jnpznzsiháudjnz( gàiz ~p`{dei j`{{n{ sn{n zdàs{` n~p`hs`{áiei hpjupizi t znbl{d`bui `b ~p` unbunz bikh`zvájudanz fp`{ib znj{dfdjnenz si{ `h e`{`jgi dashn!

jnkh` e` hn `zsnen e`h v`bjèi{ t e`h jpjgdhhi e`hv`{epli"

Bi ihvdeàiz( z`þi{`z( ~p` `h zdlbdfdjnei siháudji

e` bp`zu{nz hpjgnz bi `z zdàs{` `h e`{`jgi( t ~p``wdzu`b jnpznz hnu`bu`z t zdupnjdib`z fnhznz ~p` zdb

en{h`z {núb( h`z en {núb e` z`{= t î v`j`z hn vdj!

ui{dn gn ji{ibnei nh ~p` nh s{dbjdsdi jiaknuán si{dbzudbui t zdb knbe`{n" Bi j{dàiz `znz zdupnjdib`zbd nl{nvàiz `znz jnpznz( ~p` knzunbu` u{nknoi u`!

bàiz jib hnz `wdzu`bu`z= s{ù`bed`bei sib`{ `b vd!l`bjdn h`t`z jiai hn ~p` biz ijpsn( `z jiai k` sp`!e` en{ knbe`{n jibu{n hn jibzudupjdúb"

N hn neadbdzu{njdúb njupnh h` gn uijnei pbn äsi!jn( zd bi e`h uiei f`hd( si{~p` uienván biz fnhun ap!jgi sn{n z`{hi( si{ hi a`biz pbn äsijn `b ~p` hnz

fp`{nz ai{nh`z t anu`{dnh`z jibjp{{`b aîz sie`!{izna`bu` î hn `zunkdhdene e`h likd`{bi t e` hnz

dbzudupjdib`z" @zu` `z `h f{pui e` hiz u{nknoiz sn!zneiz t e` hnz nzsd{njdib`z e`h s{`z`bu`" Hn np!ui{dene e`h likd`{bi t e` hnz h`t`z z` gnhhn zúhden!a`bu` `zunkh`jden t z` h`vnbun zik{` uiei zd`beiikè`jdeiz zpz anbenuiz `b uiei `h u`{{dui{di= hn

[`sÿkhdjn `zuî pbden( jibzudupden t `b sn= hnz nb!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― :>3 ―

udlpnz {`zdzu`bjdnz gnb zdei ~p`k{nenz( t hiz vdòizjnpedhhiz gnb ~pènei zdb knbe`{n( t hi ~p` `z aîzzdb knbe`{n ~p` dbv`bun{" Bi gnt {núb( jnpzn( bds{ù`wui ~p` z` spèn gnj`{ vnh`{ jibu{n unh zdupn!jdúb( zd biziu{iz adzaiz bi biz `bjn{lnaiz e`j{`n{hn"

Zd `b jibedjdib`z unb s{isdjdnz( `b v` e` n~pdùn{hnz snzdib`z e`zn{anenz( zd `b v` e` jphudvn{ hizz`budad`buiz e` gpanbdene t uih`{nbjdn( hiz `bji!bnaiz h`vnbunbei pbn knbe`{n e` lp`{{n î ap`{u`=zd e`jdaiz ~p` uiei `h ~p` gnln n{anz `z knbeih`{i(~p` `h ~p` jndln s{dzdib`{i e`k` z`{ oplnei si{ h`!t`z adhdun{`z t ~p` e`k` ai{d{ î anbiz e` hiz jib!zòiz e` lp`{{n( biziu{iz adzaiz enaiz hn aîz u`!{{dkh` e` hnz knbe`{nz î hiz jnpedhhiz ~p` si{ fi{up!

bn git e`jn`b= s`{i ~p` k{iun{ánb e`h sihvi e` hizap`{uiz" Bi edli ~p` `zui zpjèn git( bd anþnbn(si{~p` f`hda`bu` hnz fp`{nz ai{nh`z t jibz`{vn!ei{nz e` hn zijdène( l{nvdunb `b `h z`budei e`h i{!e`b= s`{i `zunkh`jdei `h nbunlibdzai( hn hpjgn sp`!e` v`bd{( t spè` u`b`{ {núb e` z`{ jib pbn `bz`þne` e`{`jgi e` ~p` git jn{`j`"

Nzá( sp`z( bi `z pb `zsá{dup e` j{áudjn hi ~p` a`nbdan `b `zu` jnzi( zdbi `h e`zì zdbj`{i e` v`{ jib!

zihdenen hn zdupnjdúb( `vdunbei u{isdìz î hiz `b!jn{lneiz e` s{`zded{hn( t nhònbei e` hn jnk`n eàd snáz anh`z dba`bziz ~p` spè`b nfhdld{hi( zd bis{ijèàiz jib hn s{`vdzdúb e`h giak{` e` `zuneiknoi hnz dbzsd{njdib`z e`h snu{diudzai t jib n{{`lhiî hn jibzudupjdúb"

Snzn{ä ngi{n î iu{i spbui"Apt hòiz biz gn hh`vnei n~p`hhn f`jgn e`h ;5 e`

An{i( ~p` v`bán ijpsîbeia` jpnbei u{is`jä jib

`h n{uájphi : e`h e`j{ùi e` 5 e` An{i ~p` e`jhn{n!kn hn h`t an{jdnh `b Znb Opnb" @z ~p` `b `h u{nbz!jp{zi e` ijgi a`z`z ~p` gnj` ~p` z` e`jhn{ú hn db!

u`{v`bjdúb( z` gn jiashdjnei jib unbunz jp`zudib`z

t unb vn{dneiz dbjde`bu`z( ~p` zd gpkdäzàiz ~p`{d!ei {`jisdhn{ uieiz hiz eijpa`buiz ~p` jib `hhiz z`

{`hnjdibnb( z` gnk{án {`sn{udei pb vihpa`b db fi!

hdi `b v` e` `zu` jpne`{bi( ~p` bi njnkn{ánaiz e`h``{ `b pb a`z( bd e` jias{`be`{ `b pb nþi"Jiai dkn edjd`bei( `h ;5 e` An{i z` gnhhnknb ui!

eiz f`hda`bu` e` njp`{ei"E`zspäz e` enei `h e`j{ùi e` 5 e` An{i ~p` e`!

jhn{nkn zèdjdizi î _nvnhhn( t zpoùnkn î hn h`t ad!hdun{ `h e`hdui siháudji e` {`k`hdúb( z` s{`z`buú `b

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ¹>> !

Kp`biz Nd{`z `h adbdzud!i e` Znb Opnb( jiai jiad!zdibnei si{ zp likd`{bi sn{n gnj`{ njui e` zpad!zdúb nbu` `h likd`{bi bnjdibnh( t `h s{`zde`bu` e` hn[`sÿkhdjn eîbeiz` si{ znudzf`jgi e`jhn{ú zdb `f`juizpz jibadbnjdib`z"

Jpnh~pd`{n ~p` z`n `h ~p` `b `zun ijnzdúb gntnjèdei e` zp e`{`jgi ú znj{dfdjnei zp nai{ s{isdi `bn{nz e`h kd`b sÿkhdji( `z pb kp`b òàshi( pb njuie` aie`{njdúb t ai{nhdene siháudjn ~p` a` gnli pbe`k`{ e` `hildn{" @h adbdzu{i Nhkn{{njáb aizu{nknnkb`lnjdúb t `h s{`zde`bu` e` hn [`sÿkhdjn s{iknknjphup{n( e`jhn{nbei ~p` bi gnkán gnkdei aiudvisn{n jibadbn{ nh Z{" _nvnhhn( ~p` uiei s{iv`bán e`pbn anhn dbu`hdl`bjdn( t ki{{nen `b jibz`jp`bjdn

e` zp f{`bu` hn anbjgn e` zèdjdizi t {`k`he` ~p`h` gnkán `zunasnei( i{e`bnbei ~p` z` spzd`z`b e`bp`vi î hnz ú{e`b`z e`h lik`{bnei{ hnz fp`{nz bn!jdibnh`z `b Znb Opnb( t ~p` äzunz h` s{`z`bunz`bhnz n{anz `b z`þnh e` {`jibjdhdnjdúb t {`zsùi( ~p`!enbei uieiz `b znbun sn t nadzune"

@zu` `z pb aia`bui e` u{`lpn( ~p` unakdäb hnjiadzdúb spei gnk`{ uianei jiai spbui e` sn{udensn{n ed{dad{ hn jp`zudúb= s`{i `{n dbjiashùi" Ui!

enz hnz sn{u`z jibu{dbjnbu`z bi z` gnkánb g`jgi( bied{ä opzudjdn( si{~p` `zn bi z` hn gn{îb onaîz=s`{i bd zd~pd`{n z` gnkánb g`jgi pbn zihn jibj`!zdúb" S`{i pbn v` edjunei `h e`j{ùi {`vijnui{die` >; e` An{i( `h likd`{bi bnjdibnh {`jibiján nh

lik`{bnei{ _nvnhhn `b jibedjdib`z {`lphn{`z= `h

lik`{bnei{ _nvnhhn jib aîz ú a`biz hdadunjdúb{`jibiján î hn h`ldzhnup{n e`zspäz e` gnk`{ {`ji!bijdei si{ aèdi e` zp adbdzu{i `h e`{`jgi e`h li!kd`{bi bnjdibnh= hn h`ldzhnup{n bi dbzdzuán `b hh`!

vn{ ne`hnbu` zpz s{ù`bzdib`z( t anbdf`zuîbeizèdzsp`zun î {`fi{dbn{ zpz h`t`z e` jd{jpbzunbjdnz bie`zjibiján hn npui{dene e`h Z{" _nvnhhn= si{ ÿhudai(`h l`b`{nh e` hn Bnjdúb jiadzdibnei nhhá sn{n `bu`b!e`{ `b hn sn t `b hn lp`{{n( z` `bu`beán dlpnha`bu`jib uieiz hiz sie`{`z edzde`bu`z( t `h s{`zde`bu` e`hn [`sÿkhdjn si{ `h dbu`{aèdi e` zp adbdzu{i e`h

dbu`{di{ f`hdjdunkn nh snáz t î hiz edzde`bu`z `b s{`!z`bjdn e` `zu` njp`{ei( si{ gnk`{ u`{adbnei snjáfd!

jna`bu` pbn jp`zudúb unb jiashdjnen"Uianbei( sp`z( si{ spbui e` sn{uden `h ;5 eÀn{i( `h nhjnbj` op{áedji( edlnaiz nzá( e` `zun f`!

jgn( `z `h zdlpd`bu`? >( ^p` e`ze` `h :3 e` Ijupk{``b ~p` fpä {`~p`{den hn dbu`{v`bjdúb e`h likd`{bi

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


bnjdibnh( 6 aîz kd`b( e`ze` `h eán :3 e` Bivdàk{``b ~p` fpä jibjèden gnzun `h ;5 e` An{i `b ~p`nsn{`j`b hh`bneiz zpz ikoùiz( hiz njuiz e` hn dbu`{!v`bjdúb gnkánb s{iepjdei {`zphuneiz ~p` ~pènbns{ikneiz= ;( ^p` hn h`ldzhnup{n ~pèn {`jibijdenunh jiai fpä dbzunhnen si{ `h jiadzdibnei bnjdibnh(zdb `bu{n{ î `zjpe{dþn{ apjgi( {`zs`jui e` zp jia!sizdjdúb( zik{` hi jpnh unh v` gnk{án nhli ~pR ik!z`{vn{= s`{i ~p` bi `z b`j`zn{di( bd jibv`bd`bu` gn!j`{hi= :( ^p` `h lik`{bnei{ _nvnhhn ~pèn ikhdlneiî {`zsùn{ uieiz hiz njuiz h`ldzhnudviz gnzun `h eán;5 e` An{i( jpnh~pd`{n ~p` z`n zp d{{`lphn{dene(fdnbei nh udàsi t nh kp`b z`budei zp `bad`ben=5( ^p` î `zun jibedjdúb `h lik`{bnei{ _nvnhhn ~pèn

`b jibedjdib`z {`lphn{`z jib hiz sie`{`z s{ivdbjdn!h`z t hiz sie`{`z bnjdibnh`z= 0( ^p` hiz njuiz e`h ;5nh ;7 e` An{i zib bphiz( t e`k` kpzjn{z` hn zihp!jdúb u{nb~pdhn e` `zun edfdjphune `b hn `h`jjdúb si!sphn{ dbu`{{pasden si{ hn fp`{n `b `h ÿhudai eándbedjnei"

@zui `z hi ~p` z` hhnan pbn zihpjdúb t pbn h`t e`jias{iadzi( t î uiei `hhi {`zsibe` `h s{it`jui e`hn jiadzdúb"E`h ;5

e` An{i sn{n ne`hnbu` zp{l`b bp`viz g`!jgiz( bp`vi i{e`b ú bp`vi e`zi{e`b e` jiznz( bp`!vnz edfdjphune`z ~p` bi spè`b {èpjd{z` î zdzuàn(bd zpki{edbn{z` î s{dbjdsdi"

Gnzun `h ;5 e` An{i uieiz jibjp{{`b nh ikoùi e`hn dbu`{v`bjdúb( e` hn jibjdhdnjdúb t e` hn sn fp!up{n" Gnzun n~p`h aia`bui uieiz z` {`jibij`b {`!jás{ijna`bu`( bned` sib` `b epen hn h`lnhdene e`zpz sie`{`z( bd hn h`ldudadene e` zpz njuiz" Si{ ÿh!udai( `zun f`jgn( hn ÿhudan e` hn dbu`{v`bjdúb `b ZnbOpnb( zd{v` sn{n eù`{adbn{ hnz {`hnjdib`z e`h li!k`{bnei{ _nvnhhn jib `h likd`{bi bnjdibnh `b `h

aia`bui `b ~p` fpä e`sp`zui si{ hn njjdúb e` hnzu{isnz bnjdibnh`z"

@h lik`{bnei{ _nvnhhn {`jdk` `b `z` eán hn nkzihp!jdúb sh`bn ~p` h` anben `h likd`{bi bnjdibnh( h`!

vnbunbei `h jn{li e` {`k`he` ~p` {`jibiján bi gn!kán {núb sn{n zizu`b`{" Nh adzai udàsi `h li!kd`{bi bnjdibnh npui{dn nh l`b`{nh e` hn Bnjdúb

`bjn{lnei e` ò`jpun{ hnz {`zihpjdib`z i{edbn{dnz e`hn h`ldzhnup{n ~p` nzá hi u`bln `bu`bedei= en jibi!jdad`bui e` uiei `zui î( hn h`ldzhnup{n gnjdäbeih` hn

j`bzp{n aîz z`v`{n e` zpz njuiz h`ldzhnudviz( ep!{nbu` `h jibfhdjui ú Dbu`{{`lbi"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! :>: ―

@h likd`{bi bnjdibnh jiasp`zui e` giak{`z dbu`!hdl`bu`z ä dhpzu{neiz bi sieán e`zjibij`{ ~p` hnzh`t`z edjunenz si{ hn h`ldzhnup{n e` Znb Opnb `b a`!edi e` n~p`hhn jibaijdúb ~p` unb gibena`bu` gn!khn u{nknonei hn s{ivdbjdn( `{n pb ikzuîjphi nh {`z!

unkh`jdad`bui e` hn sn sÿkhdjn t nh e`zn{{ihhi n{!aúbdji( 6 si{ hi a`biz {`lphn{ e` hiz sie`{`z sÿ!khdjiz e` hn hijnhdene( t si{ `zi u{nuú e` {àiv`{hidbzdbpnbei î hn h`ldzhnup{n `b uä{adbiz ~p` dasi{!unknb pbn das{iknjdúb( hn jibv`bd`bjdn t hn b`j`zd!ene e` {`jibzde`{n{ t {`fi{an{ zpz nbu`{di{`z znb!jdib`z" @h adbdzu{i e`h dbu`{di{ `b biun e` >: eÀn{i e`ján î hn h`ldzhnup{n e` Znb Opnb( e` i{e`be`h s{`zde`bu`? 'H``$ +@h likd`{bi `zs`{n ~p` hn

jîan{n e` {`s{`z`bunbu`z e` hn s{ivdbjdn e` ZnbOpnb( ji{{`zsibed`bei edlbna`bu` unbui nh nsiti~p` äh h` gn s{`zunei jiai î hn ÿhudan {`zihpjdúbe`h likd`{bi e` hn s{ivdbjdn( eònbei zdb `f`jui hnzedzsizdjdib`z ~p` u{no`{ib `h e`znjp`{ei `bu{` na!kiz sie`{`z( {`jibzde`{` hnz h`t`z edjunenz `b s{`!z`bjdn e` hnz edfdjphune`z ~p` h` {ie`nknb knoi hnz`wjdunjdib`z e`h aia`bui" @h ji{ui udàsi jibzn!l{nei î zp edzjpzdúb t `wna`b z`lÿb nsn{`j` e` zpnf`jgnz( t hn fnhun e` {`jibzde`{njdúb ~p` gpkd`{n {`!

jhnanei `h sie`{ ò`jpudvi( pznbei e`h vùi î ~p` hnjibzudupjdúb e` hn s{ivdbjdn hi npui{dn( h`z ~pdun hnfi{an ai{nh e` ~p` zdàs{` e`k`b d{ {`v`zudenz dnzh`t`z+" 'Dbf" t Eij" zik{` hn dbu`{v" e` Znb Opnb(sîldbn 43"$

@b `f`jui( uienz `znz h`t`z bi sieánb u`b`{ hnznbjdúb ai{nh e`h sp`khi( t bi `{n e` `zs`{n{z`~p` si{ un{en{ pb siji `b {`jibij`{hnz `b uienzp `wu`bzdúb( z` s{iepo`z` pb bp`vi jibfhdjui si{

sn{u` e`h likd`{bi bnjdibnh( jpnbei äzu` `{n s{`jd!zna`bu` `h ~p` aîz hnz e`znpui{dnkn jib zp j`b!zp{n"Gàiz `bf{dnei( z`þi{`z( `b hi ~p` sieàiz hhnan{

hn j{úbdjn e` hn jp`zudúb e` Znb Opnb" Jiakdbn{zpz f`jgnz t jibji{en{hnz jiai edj`b hiz op{dzjib!zphuiz {`zs`jui e` hnz h`t`z( `z n~pá `h u{nknoi aîzdbu`{`znbu`( si{~p` {`nha`bu` uien hn jp`zudúb z`{èpj` î h`t`z( e`j{ùiz( biunz t edzsizdjdib`z ~p`bi ud`b`b jnhdfdjnudvi bd húldjn( t ~p` b`j`zdunb z`{

jibji{enenz sn{n eù`{adbn{ zp nhjnbj` t fdon{ zpv`{ene`{i zdlbdfdjnei"@h ;5 e` An{i e`zspäz ~p` nsn{`j` uiei n{{`lhn!

ei( vp`hv`b î zp{ld{ edfdjphune`z ~p` {ù{iu{n`b hn

jp`zudúb nh `zunei `b ~p` z` gnhhnkn"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― :>> !

[`jdkdei `b Znb Opnb `h e`j{ùi {`vijnui{di e`>; e` An{i( unbui `h lik`{bnei{ _nvnhhn jiai hnh`ldzhnup{n t `h l`b`{nh jiadzdibnei si{ hn Bnjdúb(z` ed{dl`b nh likd`{bi bnjdibnh sded`bei zp v`{ene`!{n dbu`{s{ùnjdúb( sp`z pbiz h`

enb anti{ t iu{iza`bi{ nhjnbj`" Ad`bu{nz unbui `h lik`{bnei{ _n!vnhhn `wsèán pb e`j{ùi {`jibijd`bei hn h`ldzhnup{nunh jiai gnkán zdei dbzunhnen si{ `h jiadzdibneibnjdibnh( npb~p` zúhi e`ze` hn f`jgn e`h e`j{ùi(hi ~p` dasi{unkn bi {`jibij`{ hnz h`t`z enenz ep!{nbu` `h `bu{èdjgi( dbu`{s{ùnjdúb î ~p` z` s{`zunkn`h adzai e`j{ùi t hn jibe`bnjdúb ~p` e` `znz h`t`zgnkán g`jgi `h ò`jpudvi bnjdibnh" Znhvi `zu` dbjd!e`bu` ~p` e`s`beán e` hn {`zihpjdúb zps`{di{( `b

n~p`h aia`bui hnz {`hnjdib`z e`h lik`{bnei{ _n!vnhhn jib `h likd`{bi bnjdibnh `{nb hnz aîz {`lphn!{`z t jibzudupjdibnh`z"

ÁHnz u{`z jibzphunz zdaphuîb`nz g`jgnz e`ze` ZnbOpnb( hh`ln{ib î Kp`biz Nd{`z `h : e` Nk{dh" @b `znadzan f`jgn `h adbdzu{i e`h dbu`{di{ hnz nkzihvdúedjd`bei( ~p` hn dbu`hdl`bjdn e`h e`j{ùi `{n ~p` hnh`ldzhnup{n fp`z` {`jibijden e`ze` `h eán e` hn{`dbzunhnjdúb si{ `h jiadzdibnei" Nh jibu`zun{ nh

Z{" _nvnhhn bi `bu`beán ~p` si{ zp jibzphun bijibzudupt`z` bp`vna`bu` `b `zunei e` {`k`hdúb( tsi{ `h jibu{n{di( h` u{nunkn jib uien jibzde`{njdúb"Hhnai hn nu`bjdúb zik{` hn f`jgn e` `zun biun( : e`Nk{dh( si{~p` `b `z` eán tn gnkán zdei e`sp`zui `h

lik`{bnei{ _nvnhhn si{ hnz fp`{nz bnjdibnh`z"

G` n~pá hi ~p` gnkán snznei `b `h dbu`{vnhi?

E`zspäz e` g`jgn hn jibzphun `h ;5 e` An{i t s`b!ed`bu` hn jibu`zunjdúb( `h nl`bu` e`h likd`{bi bnjdi!bnh `b Znb Opnb `bjn{lnei e` en{ ò`jpjdúb nh e`!j{ùi {`vijnui{di( bi zúhi hi zpzs`bedú( zdbi ~p` si{zá t nbu` zá anbeú sib`{ `b vdl`bjdn `h e`j{ùi e`!{ilnei( sp`z bi dasi{un iu{n jizn e`jhn{n{ ~p` hnz

jiznz vihvánb nh `zunei `b ~p` nbu`z z` gnhhnknb"Zd ep{nbu` `h jibfhdjui ú jibu{iv`{zdn( `h e`j{ùi e`h

likd`{bi bnjdibnh gnkán phu{nsnznei hn aèden e`!jhn{nbei nh Z{" _nvnhhn zèdjdizi( t zpoùîbeihi îhn {`zsibznkdhdene e` hnz h`t`z adhdund,`z( e`zspäz~p` äh gnkán njnunei nh likd`{bi t {`jibijdei hi

g`jgi si{ hn dbu`{v`bjdúb( bi z` jias{`be` jiaipb zpknhu`{bi vp`hv` î e`jhn{n{hi zèdjdizi t s{i!jè`{ î u{nun{hi jiai unh.

@h nl`bu` e`h likd`{bi bnjdibnh `b Znb Opnb( e`z!

späz e` e`jhn{n{ bp`vna`bu` d!`k`he` nh lik`{bnei{

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! :>0 ―

_nvnhhn( vp`hv` î sib`{ hnz u{isnz bnjdibnh`z îhnz ú{e`b`z e` hn h`ldzhnup{n( t î jibzudupd{z` `b ò`!jpui{ t sie`{ ò`jpudvi e` zpz aèdenz( `hdadbnbeie` g`jgi nh ò`jpudvi s{ivdbjdnh {`jibijdei tn si{hn Bnjdúb" @zui ~p` `{n {`nha`bu` pbn zpkv`{zdúbe` hn fi{an {`s{`z`bunudvn e` likd`{bi( `{n si{ `h

aiei jiai z` s{ijèán( pbn {`vihpjdúb( zdb apjgi{pdei( zdb `fpzdúb e` znbl{`= s`{i hi ~p` s{isdn!a`bu` z` hhnan pbn {`vihpjdúb jib uieiz hiz njjd!e`bu`z e` pbn jibop{njdúb( jiai vn î v`{z`"

@bu{` hnz h`t`z nbu`{di{`z edjunenz si{ hn h`ldzhn!

up{n î sp`{un j`{{nen ep{nbu` `h jibfhdjui e` hiz

sie`{`z( gnkán pbn e`zudbnen î( e`{{dkn{ e` zp sp`z!

ui nh Z{" _nvnhhn? pbn h`t e` `bopdjdnad`bui" S`{i(jiai pbn v` {`jibijdei äzu` si{ `h likd`{bi bnjdi!bnh( hn aî~pdbn sn{n e`{{dkn{ lik`{bnei{`z ~pèn!kn dbÿudh( z` ns`hú nh n{kdu{di e` jibzde`{n{hi jiaisp`zui fp`{n e` hn h`t( t g`jgn hn jibzphun z` s{ij`!edú `b jibz`jp`bjdn"@h ;0 e` An{i vp`hv` î nk{d{ hn h`ldzhnup{n zp

jnasnþn jibu{n `h lik`{bnei{ _nvnhhn( t vp`hv`bhnz l{nbe`z d{{`lphn{dene`z" @b `z` eán hn h`ldzhn!

up{n en pbn h`t e`jhn{nbei ~p` `h lik`{bnei{ _n!

vnhhn `{n {`k`he` t u{ndei{ î hn Bnjdúb( t nsitn `zune`jhnd/njdúb `b hnz fp`{nz bnjdibnh`z ~p` gnkánbzdei bp`vna`bu` sp`zunz î( zp z`{vdjdi sn{n nsitn{!hn `b `h ò`{jdjdi e` zpz fpbjdib`z i{edbn{dnz" " " 'e`!jhn{n{ {`k`he`z î hiz lik`{bnei{`z ~p` jiaùánb `h

e`hdui e` sèd{ hn dbu`hdl`bjdn epeizn e` pb e`!j{ùi. $

N s{isúzdui e` hn jnhdfdjnjdúb e` zèdjdi",9iz e` ~pùnbui z` gn nkpznei `b `zun ijnzdúb( pzîbeiz` zdà!s{` zdb s{isdène

tzdb aiudvi( `h adzai likd`{bi

bnjdibnh ~p` gnkán dbjp{{dei `b `zu` `{{i{( e`ján îzp jiadzdibnei `b biun : e` Edjdàk{`? +Hn zèd!

jdúb hn `zunkh`j`b g`jgiz anu`{dnh`z" H` zèdjdúb

`z hn {`zdzu`bjdn isp`zun nh jpashdad`bui e` hnz

h`t`z" N hn zèdjdúb z` isib` hn fp`{n n{anen+"Hn h`t e` opzudjdn fè`{nh hn e`fdb` aîz jhn{na`buèdjd`bei ~p` `z nhn{z` sÿkhdjna`bu` `b n{anz"S`{i bi dasi{unkn `zui? `{n b`j`zn{di ~p` _nvnhhnnsn{`jd`z` jiai u{ndei{( zèdjdizi t {`k`he`( sn{n

~p` hn aî~pdbn sn{n e`{{dkn{ lik`{bnei{`z sped`z`fpbjdibn{ t `h lik`{bnei{ jnt`z` e` zp sp`zui"

N `zun dbu{dln z` a`jhnkn pb dbu`{äz knzun{ei(`h adzai ~p` si{ e`zl{njdn `bjibu{naiz jiai aú!vdh s{dbjdsnh `b hnz jp`zudib`z s{ivdbjdnh`z uien v`~p` h`vnbunaiz `h v`hi siháudji jib ~p` z` jpk{`b"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! Zd6 !

@b `h fibei e` uienz `znz jp`zudib`z hi ~p` `bjib!u{naiz zdàs{` `z `h f{npe` `h`jui{nh( `h jiashiu e`hiz já{jphiz sn{n n{{`knun{ nh sp`khi zpz e`{`jgiz"T `zui ~p` edli jib {`zs`jui î hn h`ldzhnup{n( hi

edli unakdäb jib {`zs`jui e`h ò`jpudvi e` hn s{i!vdbjdn= s`{i ngi{n vit î jibu{n`{a` î hn s{da`{n"@zun ji{si{njdúb ~p` uiei hi gnkán jias{iaùdeisi{ pbn `h`jjdúb e` z`bnei{ e` knbe`{án( `b v` e`gnj`{ hi ~p` ji{{`zsibeán sn{n e`vihv`{ nh sp`khihn sn nhu`{nen ¹`b ~pä z` ijpsnkn `b n~p`h ai!a`bui9 Bi z` gn e` j{``{? `b edjun{ h`t`z `h`jui{nh`z~p` bi `{nb unh`z h`t`z `h`jui{nh`z( zdbi aieiz taèdiz e` jnakdn{ {`ldzu{iz t `zj{punei{`z sn{n `z!

jnaiu`n{ `h zpf{nldi sisphn{. ®V`{ene`{na`bu` `zuijnpzn {`splbnbjdn t e`zjibzp`hi.Zd bi gpkd`z` nkpznei unbui e` hn snhnk{n( `b!

u{n{án î jia`bun{ `znz s{ù`bedenz h`t`z `h`jui{nh`z(

t `buibj`z z` v`{án gnzun ~pä spbui spè`b nkedjn{`h e`ji{i hiz ~p`( ikj`jneiz si{ hnz snzdib`z sihá!

udjnz uiei hi dbaihnb î hn nvn{djdn e`h äwdui" S`{iknzun `zu` hhnanad`bui ~p` gnli sn{n ~p` jnen pbi`zuped` `b zdh`bjdi `znz v`{libiznz sîldbnz t jib!v`bj`{z` {pki{dnei e` ~p` gn edjgi hn v`{ene.

S`{i î s`zn{ e` aèdenz unb gîkdha`bu` uianenz(hnz `h`jjdib`z sn{n hn {`bivnjdúb e` hn jîan{n e`!kánb `f`jupn{z` jib n{{`lhi î hn h`t nbu`z vdl`bu``h eán ;7 e` An{i( `z e`jd{ knoi hiz npzsdjdiz e`h

lik`{bnei{ _nvnhhn" @zun f`jgn `wshdjn iu{i e` hiz

adzu`{diz e` Znb Opnb" Sn{n ~p` hn `h`jjdúb bi z`v`{dfdjnz` `b `z` eán( z` {`fi{aú hn h`t( t z` u{nzhn!eú hn `h`jjdúb sn{n `h z`lpbei eiadbli e` Nk{dh(

si{~p` sn{n `buibj`z jnhjphnknb ~p` `h lik`{bnei{

`zun{án e`{{dinei( t z`{ánb ep`þiz e`h jnasi" S`{i`h lik`{bnei{ gnkán jibvijnei nh sp`khi î `h`jjdi!b`z sn{n `h eán ~p` z`þnhnkn hn h`t ~p` äh jibzde`{n!kn vdl`bu`" @buibj`z hn h`ldzhnup{n vd`bei f{pzu{n!eiz zpz shnb`z( z` jibzuduptú `b sie`{ {`vihpjdibn!{di t às`ú î jibzsd{n{"Gnkdäbeiz` {`zunkh`jdei hnz jiznz nh `zunei `b

~p` z` gnhhnknb nbu`z( e`jhn{nbei {`k`he` nh lik`{!bnei{( z` jibzde`{ú edzs`bznen e` uien {`lhn si{~pù`bán î zpz ú{e`b`z pb z`{vdei{ n{anei sn{n {`nhd!

n{ zpz s{isúzduiz" E`ze` `buibj`z às`ú î s{i!jè`{ jiai pb {àèi e` hn jibv`bjdúb f{nbj`zn6 pb jiaduä e` znhpe sÿkhdjn" Edjuú h`t`z {ù{inj!

udvnz j{`nbei `h e`hdbjp`bu` t `h e`hdui( `wsdedúe`j{ùiz lpk`{bnudviz( z` gdi ò`jpui{n e` zpz s{i!sdnz edzsizdjdib`z( z` jibzuduptú `b op`( njpznei{ t

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! :>< !!

sn{u`( t s{`zded`bei hn jibop{njdúb hh`lú gnzun jib!f`jjdibn{ shnb`z e` jnasnþn( jiai vn î v`{z`"

@as`ú si{ njpzn{ nh lik`{bnei{ _nvnhhn jibn{{`lhi î" hn h`t ~p` `b iedi î äh gnkán edjunei

ep!{nbu` `h jibfhdjui" Pbn v` g`jgn hn njpznjdúb zèdjun{ib hnz aèdenz ~p` ed`z`b `h eikh` {`zphuneie` e`{{dkn{ nh lik`{bnei{ e` zp sp`zui t e` dasèd{si{ hn vdih`bjdn hn {`pbdúb e` hiz jiadjdiz sÿkhdjiz(jibvijneiz si{ `h lik`{bnei{ jib n{{`lhi î hn h`tnbu`{di{ vdl`bu` `b hn s{ivdbjdn"

Npb jpnbei `zun jibvijnui{dn bi fp`z` n{{`lhnen(npb jpnbei hnz `h`jjdib`z ~p` z` s{njudjnz`b gp!kd`z`b e` z`{ bphnz jib n{{`lhi î hn h`t( npb jpnbei`h lik`{bnei{ _nvnhhn jiaùd`z` nkpzi nh hhnan{ nhsp`khi î zpf{nln{( hn h`ldzhnup{n bpbjn( `b bdblÿbjnzi( e` bdblpbn anb`{n spei j{``{z` npui{dnensn{n jibzudupd{z` `b ò`jpui{n e` zpz s{isdnz h`t`z=t zd hi ~p` dkn î( ò`jpun{ bi `{n pbn h`t zdbi pb e`!j{ùi das`{nudvi jiai `hhn adzan hi hhnankn t jiaihi `{n `b `f`jui( sp`zui ~p` si{ äh z` anbenkn zpz!s`be`{ ed{`juna`bu` pb njui ~p` bi jiasùán nh si!e`{ h`ldzhnudvi opln{ ¹~pä jnhdfdjnudvi en{àiz î`zu` s{ijè`{9

¹^päb`j`zdene u`bán

e` an{jgn{ si{`zunz vánz ui{upiznz( anbenbei zpzs`be`{ pb njui~p` jiai h`ldzhnei{ sie{án ns{ikn{ ú nbphn{ jpnbeihnz njunz `h`jui{nh`z h`z fp`z`b ziaùdenz t `hhn fn!hhnz` jiai ÿbdji op` e` `hhnz jib sh`bi e`{`jgi9S`{i gnzun eibe` `zun{ánb e` ikj`jnenz n~p`hhnz

dbu`hdl`bjdnz( ~p` hn h`ldzhnup{n ~p` gnzun `buibj`zgnkán spkhdjnei zpz {`zihpjdib`z î zib e` jnonz tji{bùnz si{ aèdi e` knbeiz( {`z`{vú jpdeneizn!a`bu` `zun edzsizdjdúb ~p` sn{`ján u`bed`bu` î s{`!

v`bd{ pb njui sÿkhdji( `zs`{nbei ~p` `h g`jgi z`s{iepo`z` sn{n zi{s{`be`{ nh sp`khi jiaùd`bei `h

l{nb e`hdui e` viun{. @z ~p` bi z` ~p`{án jias{i!aù`{ `h äwdui e` hnz aèdenz ~p` gnkánb e` uian{z``b `h adzai eán t ~p` e`kánb en{ si{ {`zphunei hnjnáen e`h lik`{bnei{= `z ~p` uiei z` znj{dfdjnkn nh

äwdui e` hn jibzsd{njdúb. Unh`z s{ijè`{`z zd bijibzudupt`b pb e`hdui `b pb jp`{si sn{hna`bun{di(zib si{ hi a`biz njuiz dbedlbiz= t bi spè`b a`!

{`j`{ hn ns{iknjdúb e` pb ji{núb gib{nei"Njpznei `h lik`{bnei{ _nvnhhn( z` gnkán nji{eneizi{s{`be`{hi 'spbui e` ~p` a` ijpsn{ä aîz ne`hnb!u`$ t sn{n jibz`lpd{hi `{n b`j`zn{di e` ~p` uiei z`

gdjd`z` î hn v`" Jibz`jp`bu` jib `zu` s{isúzdui(hn h`ldzhnup{n snzú pbn biun {`z`{vnen nh jianb!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! :>7 !

enbu` e`h knunhhúb Znb Opnb( ~p` edj` hi zdlpd`bu`?'H``$ +Jiapbdji î V" hiz e`j{ùiz znbjdibneiz sid,`zun jîan{n sn{n gnj`{hiz s{iaphln{ zihàbà`buànþnbn( t ò`jpun{ `b z`lpden jpnbui z` {`fd`{n î( hn

ijpsnjdúb adhdun{ e` hnz e`s`be`bjdnz e` hn nead!bdzu{njdúb s{ivdbjdnh" Z` h` {`jiad`ben `h zdldhiaîz jiashùi {`zs`jui î hnz aèdenz ~p` z` h` ji!apbdjnb( si{~p` gnkd`bei zdei edjunenz `b z`zdúbz`j{ùn( hn jîan{n e`z`n ~p` z` gnlnb sÿkhdjnz si{`h njui e` zp s{iaphlnjdúb t ò`jpjdúb+" '+KihùábIfdjdnh+ e` Znb Opnb( bÿa`{i >"$

@zun biun hh`vn hn f`jgn e` ;7 e` An{i t e`k`gnk`{ zdei `zj{dun `b nhunz gi{nz e` hn bijg`" Hnz

aèdenz î ~p` z` {`fd`{` zib hn edzihpjdúb e` hizjiadjdiz t hn ijpsnjdúb e` hn jnzn e` likd`{bi si{hn fp`{n bnjdibnh( n{{ionbei si{ aèdi e` `hhn nh

sp`khi t nh lik`{bnei{ e` zp sp`zui" Bi j{ì ~p`pb jp`{si sn{hna`bun{di spèn d{ aîz hòiz" @zpbn i{e`b z`j{ùn( z`j{ùna`bu` edjunen `b hn ikz!jp{dene( ~p` z` anben ò`jpun{ jib zdldhi sn{n ~p``h äwdui bi fnhh`( jibu{n `h sp`khi t `h likd`{bi îhn v`" U `zu` bÿa`{i e`h kihùáb( ~p` nzá hi njpzn(a` gn zdei `bvdnei si{ `h Z{" Lieit( lik`{bnei{

s{ivdzi{di biak{nei si{ `hhiz adzaiz"Jib n{{`lhi î `zu` shnb nji{enei `b z`j{ùi tò`jpunei jiai pbn zi{s{`zn adhdun{( hiz jiadjdizsisphn{`z zib edzp`huiz si{ hn fp`{n t `h lik`{!bnei{ _nvnhhn e`sp`zui si{ hn njjdúb ed{`jun e` hnzkntibùnz bnjdibnh`z"Z` ed{î ~p` `h lik`{bnei{ _nvnhhn gnkán zdei zpz!

s`bedei t ~p` hnz fp`{nz bnjdibnh`z bi gnjánb zdbinsitn{ î hn h`ldzhnup{n `b zpz fpbjdib`z i{edbn{dnz"S`{i `zun bi `{n fpbjdúb i{edbn{dn

tsi{ jibz`jp`b!

jdn hn fp`{n n{anen bi e`kán nsitn{hn bd ò`jpun{hnzd hn s{ivdbjdn `zunkn dbu`{v`bden= t zd bi hi `zunkn(`{n pb nun~p` jibu{n hn zik`{nbán hijnh" Hp`liv`{àiz ~p` `zn fp`{n ò`jpunkn njuiz jibu{n{dizî hnz adzanz h`t`z ~p` z` edj` nsitnkn"

Zd hnz fp`{nz bnjdibnh`z bi gpkd`z`b `zunei î ú{!e`b`z e` hn h`ldzhnup{n( n~p`h jibfhdjui z` gnk{ánn{{`lhnei( jiai z` u`{adbnb uieiz hiz jibfhdjuiz

`b hiz sp`khiz eàij{îudjiz( ns`hnbei nh zpf{nldi

sisphn{" J{ì aîz( gnjd`bei opzudjdn î hn s{pe`b!jdn t s{`vdzdúb e`h likd`{bi( ~p` zd äh gpkd`z` `zuneiaîz dbaèdnui nh u`nu{i e` hiz zpj`ziz( bi gnk{fne`zs`{edjdnei hn ijnzdúb ~p` z` h` s{`z`bunkn sn{n{`zihv`{ hn jp`zudúb e` Znb Opnb e` hn anb`{n aîz{nedjnh t k`bäfdjn sn{n uieiz"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


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Hi `wnadbn{ä si{ zp i{e`b"Zihdjdunen si{ `h lik`{bnei{ _nvnhhn hn dbu`{v`b!

jdúb sn{n z`{ {`sp`zui( `h likd`{bi bnjdibnh h` jib!u`zun ~p` bi h` e`k` s{iu`jjdúb( si{ jpnbui bi gn!kd`bei njnunei zpz {`zihpjdib`z bi z` `bjibu{nkn `bsd` {`lphn{ e` hnz {`hnjdib`z ifdjdnh`z" @zui z` e`!ján `h >4 e` Nk{dh( jpnbei ~pdbj` eánz nbu`z( `b hnbiun e` : e` Nk{dh( z` gnkán edjgi hi jibu{n{di( {`ji!bijd`bei nh Z{" _nvnhhn `b jibedjdib`z {`lphn{`z(e`zspäz e` gnk`{h` edzs`bznei e` hn njpznjdúb e` {`!k`he` t anbeîbeih` s{`z`bun{ hnz n{anz= jpnbei`zunkn spkhdjnei `h e`j{ùi e`h lik`{bnei{ nunjnbeihnz {`zihpjdib`z e`h dbu`{v`bui{( t jpnbei hi ÿbdji~p` gnkán ijp{{dei `{n pbn zdash` jibzphun ~p` fpä

nkzp`hun nadzuizna`bu` î hiz jdbji eánz e` `zun{e`sp`zui `h Z{" _nvnhhn( zdb ~p` `buibj`z nsn{`jnsn{n bnen `zu` s{`jè`bu` ~p` nsn{`j` si{ s{da`{nv` hp`li ~p` z` jibij` hn e`sizdjdúb"Hhnai hn nu`bjdúb e`h z`bnei zik{` `zun jd{jpbz!

unbjdn( t s{`zjdbed`bei e` hi `{{nei e` hn op{dzs{p!e`bjdn ~p` z` gnj` vnh`{ `b hn biun e` >4 e` Nk{dht e` hi db`wnjui e` hiz s{`jè`bu`z `b ~p` z` fpben(snzi î ijpsn{a` e`h s{dbjdsdi fpbena`bunh ~p` `hhn

`bvp`hv` t jias{iaù`"

Hn h`ldzhnup{n e` Znb Opnb( ~p` dasphznen si{ `hiedi t nldunen si{ snzdib`z e`h aia`bui( gn s{i!jèdei si{ dbzudbui t uiei hi gn znj{dfdjnei nh äwdui(

gn `bjibu{nei pb uì{dnei{ sn{n `wshdjn{ t Opz!udfdjn{ pbi e` zpz njuiz aîz u{nzj`be`bunh`z( t `zuùì{dnei{ gn zdei `h adzai likd`{bi bnjdibnh"A` {`fd`{i( z`þi{`z( nh opdjdi siháudji"

E`"81späz e` hnz vn{dnz jp`zudib`z ~p` z` gnb ui!

jnei t ~p` z` hdlnb î `zu` e`knu`( unh v` bdblpbn `zaîz ÿudh ~p` hn ~p` g` `bpbjdnei" E`z`n{án si{ hi

unbui u{nun{hn jib eù`bjdúb `b zpz nshdjnjdib`zs{îjudjnz= s`{i zd`bei hn gi{n nvnbnen( t e`z`nbeijè`{ hn snhnk{n e` ~p` g` pznei jib unbun e`f`{`b!jdn si{ sn{u` e` adz gibi{nkh`z jih`lnz( s{ijp{n{äz`{ hi aîz jibjdzi ~p` a` z`n sizdkh`"

Z` gn edjgi( z`þi{ s{`zde`bu`( ~p` `h opdjdi sihá!

udji `z dbg`{`bu` î hnz dbzudupjdib`z {`s{`z`bunudvnz{`spkhdjnbnz( si{~p` zd`bei hn {`zsibznkdhdene e`hiz lik`{bnbu`z pb s{dbjdsdi fpbena`bunh e`h zdzu`!

an eàij{îudji( uiei anbenun{di ú fpbjdibn{di sÿ!khdji {`zsibznkh` e` zpz njuiz nbu` `h sp`khi( e`kù`b`{ pb u{dkpbnh nbu` ~pd`b {`zsibe`{ e` hiz e`hd!

uiz ú fnhunz ~p` jiaùn `b `h ò`{jdjdi e` zpz fpbjdi!b`z( t `zun nu{dkpjdúb ji{{`zsibe` `b zp `z`bjdn îhn h`ldzhnup{n"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


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J{ì gnk`{ s{`z`bunei `h n{lpa`bui ~p` sie{ángnj`{z` vnh`{( jib uiei `h vdli{ t uien hn ji{{`jjdúb~p` `wdl` hn edzjpzdúb jpnbei e` kp`bn f` z` kpzjnhn v`{ene"

A` sn{`j` jibij`{ pbi e` hiz hdk{iz ~p` `h z`þi{adbdzu{i ud`b` si{ e`hnbu`? a` {`fd`{i î hn ik{n e`Jpzgdbl zik{` hnz s{îjudjnz sn{hna`bun{dnz" @b `hhn

z` `zunkh`j` hn s{isizdjdúb `b fi{an e` jp`zudúb tz` edj`? +@bu{` biziu{iz hn jp`zudúb e` zd `h s{ijèd!ad`bui si{ ván e` +das`njga`bu+ `z ú bi pb nu{d!kpui b`j`zn{di e` pb jp`{si h`ldzhnudvi( bi gnt sn{n~pä {`zihv`{hn( si{ jp9bui `zu` s{ijèdad`bui `zanu`{dn jibzudupjdibnh `bu{` biziu{iz( `zunbei `w!

s{`zna`bu` a`bjdibnei t `zunkh`jdei si{ hn jibzud!upjdúb e` hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz t e` uieiz hiz @zuneize` hn Pbdúb+" '+H`w sn{hna`bun{dn Na`{djnbn+( sî!ldbn 470"$

@b `f`jui( unbui `b hn jibzudupjdúb e` hiz @zuneizPbdeiz jiai `b hn e` hiz u{`dbun t jdbji @zuneiz~p` hiz jiasib`b( z` gnhhn `ws{`zna`bu` eù`{ad!bnei? hn {`zsibznkdhdene( hn jiasù`bjdn( hiz e`hd!uiz t `h s{ijèdad`bui( zdb ~p` z` hdk{` bnen î hnedzj{`jdúb e` hn h`ldzhnup{n" Uienz `hhnz znbjdibnb`h s{dbjdsdi e` hn {`zsibznkdhdene( s`{i jnen pbi hèn edzudbui nhjnbj` t fi{an" Nzá `b hn Jn{ihdbn e`hBi{u` njpzn `h l{nb op{nei( `b Bp`vn Ti{m dbu`{!vd`b` `h sie`{ opedjdnh( `b Vd{ldbdn z` spè`b nshd!jn{ uienz hnz s`bnz jiai `b `h sn{hna`bui dblhäz=

`b pbnz sn{u`z z` {`fd`{` î hiz j{áa`b`z( `b iu{nz îhn anhn jibepjun( `b iu{nz zdashà`bu` î hn anhnneadbdzu{njdúb( t `b nhlpbnz bi z` e`zdlbnb hiz

j{áa`b`z zd`bei dhdadunen hn {`zsibznkdhdene nbu``h

u{dkpbnhsiháudji"

Nzá `z ~p` `b n~p`hhn `zjp`hns{îjudjn e` hnz dbzudupjdib`z hdk{`z( onaîz z` gn`bu`bedei ~p` `{n pbn fnjphune dbg`d,`bu`( pb nu{d!

kpui e`h jp`{si h`ldzhnudvi( zd bi h` `zunkn `ws{`zn!a`bu` e`h`lnen( 6 `b iu{nz snhnk{nz( ~p` `{n +anu`!{dn jibzudupjdibnh+ jiai edj` Jpzgdbl"Hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz an{jnb pbn `{n `b hn gdzui!

{dn e`h e`zn{{ihhi t ò`{jdjdi e` hn zik`{nbán sisphn{"@hhiz gnb `bz`þnei nh apbei júai hn zik`{nbánsisphn{ z` e`h`ln t bi z` nkedjn( {ù`bd`bei n~p`hhn

sn{u` ~p` bi gn zdei `ws{`zna`bu` e`h`lnen" @biu{nz sn{u`z( t apjgnz v`j`z `bu{` biziu{iz gnzungit adzai( z` gn dbjp{{dei `b `h l{nv` `{{i{ e` ziz!u`b`{ ~p` hiz {`s{`z`bunbu`z zib `h sp`khi( si{~p`{`s{`z`bunknb nh sp`khi" Hn bijdúb jibu{n{dn `zhn knz` e`h s{isdi likd`{bi t hn aîz `fdjn ln{nbuán

Vih" ZI b

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


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jibu{n hn `wnl`{njdúb e` hiz sie`{`z dhdaduneiz" Nzá(`b hiz sp`khiz hdk{`z( ÿbdjna`bu` z` edj` +Biz `h

sp`khi+( jpnbei z` {`ÿb` pbn jibv`bjdúb jibzudup!t`bu` jptiz njuiz e`k`b z`{ {`vdzneiz si{ iu{n jib!v`bjdúb e` e`h`lneiz e`h sp`khi" E` `zu` s{dbjdsdihpadbizi fhpt` hn eiju{dbn e` ~p` uiei n~p`hhi ~p`bi `z e`{`jgi bnup{nh ú hhnaäaizh` e` i{dl`b edvd!bi( si{ jpnbui s`{u`b`j` nh giak{` j{`nei si{ Edizt `b zp jnhdene e` giak{`( `z dbedzs`bznkh` ~p``zuä `ws{`zna`bu` `zj{dui `b hn jibzudupjdúb sn{n~p` u`bln vnhi{ t fp`{n e` h`t" Si{ `zui z` gn ed!

jgi ~p` pbn jibzudupjdúb `zj{dun `z pb l{nb s{il{`!zi( si{~p` z` hdadunb t e`fdb`b hnz fnjphune`z e` hiz

sie`{`z sÿkhdjiz t z` jibznl{nb hiz e`{`jgiz db!nhd`bnkh`z e` hiz sp`khiz"

@bu{` biziu{iz hn fnjphune e` gnj`{ `f`judvn hn

{`zsibznkdhdene e` hiz lik`{bnei{`z si{ aèdi e`hopdjdi siháudji( fpä `b pb udàsi nu{dkpden nh z`bneie` hn Jibfè`{njdúb" Jpnbei z` {`fi{aú hn jibzud!upjdúb z` ki{{ú `zui( edjd`bei ~p` bi ji{{`zsibeánî( hn Bnjdúb opln{ lik`{bnei{`z si{ njuiz e`h i{!e`b s{ivdbjdnh( gnkd`bei neàîz hn `ws`{d`bjdn z`!

þnhnei hiz s`hdl{iz ~p` sn{n hnz zik`{nbánz s{ivdb!jdnh`z sieán njn{{`n{ unh fnjphune"Zd `zun {`fi{an î( ~p` a` {`fd`{i gpkd`z` v`{znei

zik{` pbi e` n~p`hhiz e`{`jgiz dbg`{`bu`z î hiz si!e`{`z( ~pd`{` e`jd{ ~p` `hdadbnei e` hn jibzudupjdúbbnjdibnh gnk{án zdei e`vp`hui nh sie`{ ~p` u`bán uî!jdun 6 `ws{`zna`bu` hn fnjphune e` ò`{j`{hi `b `h

já{jphi s{ivdbjdnh( ú nh sie`{ ~p` z`lÿb `h e`{`jgihijnh hi ò`{ján nbu`z e` hn jibzudupjdúb" S`{i zd `{njiai hi `z( pb e`{`jgi ~p` {`zde` i{dldbn{dna`bu`

`b `h sp`khi t ~p` äh e`k` `ws{`zna`bu` e`h`ln{sn{n ~p` spèn z`{ ò`{jdunei( `z jhn{i ~p` vihvdú î~pèn{ dbanb`bu` `b `h sp`khi( bi sn{n npui{dn{e` zp sn{u` {`zdzu`bjdnz bd {`vihpjdib`z( zdbi gn!kdhduîbeihi î hh`bn{ `z` vnjái ~p` ~pènkn `b hnz

jibzudupjdib`z hijnh`z `b `h aiei t fi{an ~p` hi

gnhhnz` aòi{( t ad`bu{nz unbui {`ld{z` si{ zpz nb!u`jè`bu`z"

Hn npz`bjdn e` pbn edzsizdjdúb zik{` hn anu`{dn

ud`b` `h dbjibv`bd`bu` e` bi gnj`{ s{îjudjn hn {`z!sibznkdhdene {`jibijden `b s{dbjdsdi( s`{i `z a`bi{~p` hdk{n{ nh njnzi pbn fnjphune ~p` e`k` z`{ jhn!

{na`bu` e`fdbden"

Si{ iu{n sn{u`( z`þi{`z( `zun nu{dkpjdúb ~p` `zapt ÿudh( bi `z unb nkzihpuna`bu` `z`bjdnh nh kp`b

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


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likd`{bi e` hiz sp`khiz hdkd,`z( si{~p` s{`jdzna`bu`(jpnbui aîz hdk{`z( a`biz b`j`zdunb gnj`{ `f`judvnhn {`zsibznkdhdene e` zpz anbenun{diz" @z aîz

kd`b pbn n{an e` jiaknu` ~p` e` e`f`bzn pzpnh"@zun dbzudupjdúb upvi zp i{dl`b `b Dblhnu`{{njpnbei `h sp`khi hpjgnkn jp`{si î jp`{si jib hnji{ibn( jpnbei hiz sn{hna`buiz z` e`f`beánb jibu{nhiz sie`{iziz( jpnbei b`j`zdunknb e` pbn n{an u`!{{dkh` sn{n nunjn{ t e`f`be`{z` î hn v`" Fpä `b!uibj`z ~p` `h sn{hna`bui dblhäz( n{aîbeiz` e` `zunnhun fnjphune( jibzuduptú `h opdjdi siháudji( sn{n si!e`{ hhnan{ nbu` zp kn{{n î hiz j{dadbnh`z siháudjiz=gnj`{hiz {`zsibznkh`z e` hiz nkpziz e` sie`{ jia`!udeiz `b enþi e`h sp`khi( t gnj`{ {ien{ zpz jnk`nzzd ~p`{án" S`{i gnj` aîz e` zù`bun nþiz ~p` `bDblhnu`{{n bi z` ò`{jdun `h opdjdi siháudji( si{~p`jn{`j` e` ikoùi s{îjudji si{ `h `bznbjg` e` hnadzan hdk`{une" Jiai hi ikz`{vn Jpzgdbl `b `h

hdk{i ~p` jduä nbu`z( hn vdldhnbjdn `fdjn e` hiz sn{hn!a`buiz( zp jibu{ih dbaèdnui zik{` hiz fpbjdibn{dizsÿkhdjiz( hn njudvdene e` hn isdbdúb( hn njjdúb ai!{dl`{nei{n e` hn s{`bzn( hn dbfhp`bjdn e` hiz u{dkpbn!

h`z e` opzudjdn( t hiz adh aieiz aîz ú a`biz ed{`j!uiz ~p` gnt sn{n gnj`{ `f`judvn hn {`zsibznkdhdeneeán si{ eán( gnj` ~p` hiz e`hduiz s{isdna`bu` spbd!kh`z si{ `h opdjdi siháudji z`nb s{`v`bdeiz `b v` e`jnzudlneiz( t ~p` bi z`n unb b`j`zn{di nh jiash`!a`bui e`h i{lnbdzai siháudji" 'V" +H`w Sn{hna`bun!{dn+( sîldbn 47>"$

Neàîz( z`þi{ s{`zde`bu`( bi u{nuîbeiz` e` pbs{dbjdsdi dbjibu{iv`{udkh` ~p` knzun `bpbjdn{ sn{nznk`{ î ~pdäb s`{u`b`j`

t~pdäb hi gn e` ò`jpun{(

zd `z` s{dbjdsdi bi `zuî `zj{dui `b hn jibzudupjdúb(bi `z dbg`{`bu` î bdblÿb sie`{ sÿkhdji( t bi h`

`z s`{adudei ò`{jdun{hi zdb e`h`lnjdúb `ws{`zn e`hsp`khi" Unh `z `h jnzi e` Znb Opnb= t unh `z `h spb!ui `b edzjpzdúb"

@h opdjdi siháudji ~p` `z `h jpashdad`bui e` hn

h`t e` hn {`zsibznkdhdene( ud`b` vn{dnenz nshdjnjdi!b`z t edv`{znz fi{anz jiai z` gn vdzui= t zd kd`b hn

{`zsibznkdhdene `z hn `z`bjdn e` hnz dbzudupjdib`z

hdk{`z( hn jiasù`bjdn sn{n gnj`{hn `f`judvn bi `z(bd spè` z`{ dbg`{`bu` nh sie`{ h`ldzhnudvi jib n{{`!lhi î hn bnup{nh`n e` `zunz adzanz dbzudupjdib`z"Pbi e` hiz s{dbjdsdiz fpbena`bunh`z( dbjibjpziz(

e`h {älda`b {`s{`z`bunudvi( `z hn {dlp{izn edvdzdúbe` hiz sie`{`z( e` unh anb`{n( ~p` zd pbi e` `hhiz si{

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


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`wj`sjdúb ò`{j` fnjphune ~p` bi ji{{`zsiben î zdh

bnup{nh`n( z`n zúhi `b vd{upe e` e`h`lnjdúb `w!s{`zn" Hn fnjphune e` opln{ `b opdjdi siháudji( bi`z fpbjdúb h`ldzhnudvn( zdbi opedjdnh( jiai hi {`jibi!j`b pbîbdaà`bu` uieiz hiz spkhdjdzunz( t si{ hi

unbui `z e`zjibij`{ hiz `hà`buiz e`h zdzuàn {`!s{`z`bunudvi( zizu`b`{ ~p` unh nu{dkpjdúb `z e` hn

`z`bjdn e`h sie`{ h`ldzhnudvi( t ~p` `z pb nu{dkpuib`j`zn{di e` hnz h`ldzhnup{nz" Hi jibu{n{di z` e`z!s{`be` húldjna`bu` e` hn bijdúb e` hn edvdzdúb e`hiz sie`{`z" Nzá( sp`z( hn fnjphune e` opln{ z` e`!{dvn sn{n hiz sn{hna`buiz e` hn npui{dnjdúb( t bidashájduna`bu` e`h s{dbjdsdi e` hn {`zsibznkdhdene"

@zui `z `vde`bu`" Hn h`ldzhnup{n e` Znb Opnb bi hnu`bán( hp`li bi `zunkn npui{dnen sn{n jibzudupd{z``b op`"

Si{ ÿhudai( `b Znb Opnb `wdzu` jiai `b uienz hnzeàîz s{ivdbjdnz( hn {`zsibznkdhdene si{ aèdi e`hn {`zde`bjdn( ~p` zpsh` gnzun jd`{ui spbui nh opd!

jdi siháudji( t nhhá( si{ zp jibzudupjdúb e` >7;0( ~p``zuî nÿb vdl`bu` `b hn sn{u` {`hnudvn nh sie`{ op!edjdnh( z` jiaù` î hn ji{u` e` opzudjdn `h jibijd!

ad`bui toplnad`bui

e`hnz jnpznz

e`{`zde`bjdn

t {`zsibznkdhdene( t neàîz e` hiz e`hduiz ~p` z`s`{sù{nb jibu{n hn jibzudupjdúb t `h i{e`b sÿkhdji(

e` anb`{n ~p` zd si{ hiz nbu`jè`bu`z jibzudupjdi!bnh`z( zd î nhlÿb sie`{ h` ji{{`zsibed`z` unh op{dz!edjjdúb( z`{án î n~päh ~p` hi gnkán ò`{jdei nbu`{di{!a`bu`( z`lÿb hi ikz`{vä nbu`z" 'V" Jn{un e` Anti(jnsáuphi V( n{uájphiz > t ;"$

Aîz sie{án e`jd{ zik{` `zun jp`zudúb( ~p` jibzde`!{i jiai hn aîz dasi{unbu` e` hnz ~p` z` e`knu`b(

s`{i u`be{án ~p` `wu`be`{a` eànzdnei( t b`j`zduie`zj`be`{ î hnz nshdjnjdib`z s{îjudjnz sn{n snzn{ `bz`lpden î ijpsn{a` e` iu{i spbui jib`wi jib `hhn

t ~p` bi `z a`biz dasi{unbu`"

¹Jpîh `{n `h {ih e` hn dbu`{v`bjdúb bnjdibnh `bZnb Opnb jib {`zs`jui nh opdjdi siháudji e` ~p` zù{nun9 Nkzihpuna`bu` bdblpbi" @h ò`jpudvi bn!jdibnh jiai sie`{ dbu`{v`bui{ bi u`bán bnen ~p`gnj`{ sn{n nsitn{ hn h`t e` `bopdjdnad`bui e` hn h`!

ldzhnup{n e` Znb Opnb( bd a`biz `b hi {`hnudvi î hnnjpznjdúb e`h lik`{bnei{ _nvnhhn

=si{~p` bi `{n e`

zp dbjpak`bjdn( t hn jibzudupjdúb z` hi s{igdk`"

Nzá( jpnbei z` edj` ~p` gn nsitnei î hn h`ldzhnup{n

sn{n jpashd{ `zunz znbjdib`z( bi z` gnkhn ji{{`jun!

a`bu`" Hi ~p` z` gn nsitnei `z hi ~p` si{ ngi{n

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hhnan{ä e`j{ùi( jiai `hhn hi hhnan( si{ `h jpnh zànbenkn zpzs`be`{ nh lik`{bnei{ _nvnhhn" Hnzfp`{nz bnjdibnh`z ò`jpunbei `zu` e`j{ùi( jibvd{!ud`{ib hn zpzs`bzdúb `b e`sizdjdúb( ijpsnbei jibfp`{n n{anen hn jnzn e`h likd`{bi s{ivdbjdnh tn{{ionbei vdih`buna`bu` e` `hhn nh lik`{bnei{"S`{i uiai hn h`t e` `bopdjdnddp`bui {"djunen si{

hn h`ldzhnup{n unh jiai `z= gnzun jibjèi ~p` `zupvi`b zp e`{`jgi nh en{hn bi ikzunbu` ~p` hi gdi +`wsizu fnjui+ jib vdihnjdúb e`h n{udjphi >7 jdä hn Jibz!udupjdúb( t a` sibli `b `h jnzi e` ~pd `zui `z hi

~p` `h @o`jpudvi gn ~p`{dei t `bu`bedei nsitn{ `bzp jnhdene e` dbu`{v`bui{"

¹^pä ed{ánb hiz z`þi{`z adbd&u{iz zd ti h`z s{i!knz` ~p` `zn adzan h`t `z hn ~p` z` gn vdihnei( t~p` `z hn vdihnjdúb t bi hn h`t hn" ~p` gn zdei nsi!tnen t ò`jpunen si{ hnz fp`{nz bnjdidRnh`z9 ¹^päa` ed{îb9 Sp`z vit î s{ikn{hi"Hn h`t e` `bopdjdnad`bui ~p` biz ijpsn hh`vn hn

f`jgn e` >0 e` F`k{`{i t fpä zúhi s{iaphlnen `h ;

e` Nk{dh z`lÿb jibzun e`h +Kihùáb+ e` Znb Opnb"Si{ `h n{uájphi ;0 e` `zn h`t (z` edzsib!o hi ~p` vn

î( id{z`? 'H``= +Jpnbei `h njpznei z`n `$ lik`{bn!

ei{ e` hn s{ivdbjdn( zd hn Jîan{n s{ibpbjdn{n zpe`zudupjdúb( biak{n{î `h lik`{bnei{ dbu`{dbi ~pè`kn {`àshnn{hi+" 'Bÿa" : e`h +Kihùáb Ifdjdnh+"$

@zui vnh` unbui jiai e`jd{ ~p` e`h g`jgi e` hn

njpznjdúb bi eèpj` hn h`ldzhnup{n zdbi `h e`{`jgie` opln{= ~p` `h dbu`{dbnui às`n{î jpnbei z`s{ibpbjd` hn e`zudupjdúb e`h lik`{bnei{? ~p` zúhi`b `z` jnzi z` biak{n{î ~pdäb hi {`àshnj` dbu`{d!bna`bu` t ~p` bi z`{î e`sp`zui bd zpzá `bedei zdbs{`vdi opdjdi

t z`bu`bjdnh`lnh"

Ad`bu{nz unbui( `h ;< e` An{i si{ hn bijg` zè`jhn{n `h dbu`{dbnui t z` e`j{ùn hn zpzs`bzdúb e`hlik`{bnei{ njpznei( t `h ;7 si{ hn anþnbn `z ò`!jpunei `zu` e`j{ùi si{ hnz fp`{nz bnjdibnh`z( e`!sibd`bei e` g`jgi nh Z{" _nvnhhn" E`ki gnj`{ biun{~p` pbi e` hiR jibzde`{nbeiz e`h e`j{ùi '`h ;$ edj`~p` _nvnhhn +z` gnhhn `b {`k`hdúb jibu{n `h Sie`{H`ldzhnudvi s{ivdbjdnh t jibu{n hn npui{dene bnjdi!bnh(+ jizn ~p` bned` zizud`b` git( t ~p` si{ `h jib!

u{n{di `h @o`jpudvi Bnjdibnh gn {`fpunei `b eijp!a`buiz sizu`{di{`z" E` anb`{n ~p` hi ~p` z` gnnsitnei `z pbn vdih`bjdn e` hn h`t adzan ~p` zèdj` nsitn{= pbn fnhzène î hn v` ~p` pbn vdihn!jdúb( t hi ~p` `z sì{ ~p` uiei( pbn u{nbzl{`zdúbanbdfd`zun en hnz {`lhnz e`h opdjdi siháudji( jiaivit î eàizu{n{hi"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


R :;ä !

@z pbn {`lhn pbdv`{znha`bu` {`jibijden( ~p` sp`!e` hhnan{z` p{ s{dbjdsdi( t j{ì ~p` bne?` z` nu{`!v`{î î jibu{ne`jd{hi( ~p` bi spè` zpzs`be`{z` îpb nhui fpbjdibn{di e` hn jnu`li{án e` hiz lik`{!

bnei{`z e` s{ivdbjdn( ad`bu{nz bi z` s{ibpbjdnhn z`bu`bjdn jibe`bnui{dn t z`n `b jibz`jp`bjdne`zudupdei"

Edj` Sia`{io! '`b pb hdk{i ~p; e`k` u`{`{ `h z`þi{adbdzu{i zik{` zp a`zn$( `b zp dbu{iepjjdúb nhe`{`jgi jibzudupjdibnh e` hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz( ik{nspkhdjnen {`jd`buà`bu` t ~p` ud`b` npui{dene( hi

~p` vit î hì{? 'H``$ +¹Spè` pb fpbjdibn{di njp!znei z`{ zpzs`bedei `b `h ò`{jdjdi e` zpz fpbjdib`z

ifdjdnh`z ep{nbu`" Dez s{ijèdaÁ:Od>iz e`h opdjdi fdbnht nbu`z e` z`{ nkzp`hui 6 jibe`bnei9 @h s{`zde`bu`(`h vdj`s{`zde`bu`( t hiz op`j`z `vde`buà`bu` bispè`b z`{ ®dpzs`bedeiz bd si{ pbn znbjdúb e` hnJîan{n e` Edspuneiz( bd si{ pbp h`t e`h Jibl{`zi"E` z`lp{i( hn Jibzudupjdúb bi en `h sie`{ `ws{`zisn{n zpzs`be`{= t zd unh npui{dene `wdzuá 9=z` e`k`{áne`{dkn{z` si{ dashdjnbjdn e` iu{nz fp`bu`z" Pbg`jgi `z e` uiei spbui jibjhpt`bu` zik{` `zun jp`z!udúb( zdb ~p` ~pè` hn aîz aábdan epen {`zs`jui

e`h u`wui e` hn Jibzudupjdúb" @h s{`zde`bu`( vdj`!s{`zde`bu` t op`j`z( ad`bu{nz e`zàs`þnb zpz fpb!jdib`z( `zuîb jihijneiz si{ hn Jibzudupjdúb `b pbnsizdjdúb `bu`{na`bu` dbe`s`bed`bu` e` hn h`ldzhn!up{n? hiz s`{áieiz sn{n `h e`zàs`þi t ep{njdúb e`zpz fpbjdib`z zib fdoiz t eù`{adbneiz? `hhiz nzájiai `h Jibl{`zi( e`{dvnb zp npui{dene e` hn h`tfpbena`bunh( `h ÿbdji aiei ei {àiv`dhiz `z hn

njpznjdúb( `h s{ij`zi t hn jibe`bnjdúb" +@zu` s{i!jè`{ bi `z h`ldzhnudvi zdbi pb njui opedjdnh"+ @hJibl{`zi jiai ji{si{njdúb bi {àp`v`( zdbi ~p` hnJîan{n e` Edspuneiz njpzn( t `h Z`bnei s{ij`zn tjibe`bn+" 'Sia`{it( Jibzu" Hn|( ùj"( sîl" 545"$

Nl{`ln `h adzai npui{? 'H``$ +Jib {`zs`jui îfpbjdibn{diz zpknhu`{biz `b `h i{e`b adbdzu`{dnh(sd`bzi ~p` hn fnjphune `wdzu`" @zuiz fpbjdibn{dizzib j{`neiz si{ hn h`t= hn Jibzudupjdúb bi h`z gns{`zj{dsui uä{adbi sn{n zp ep{njdúb( gnhhîbeiz` si{jibz`jp`bjdn `b `zu` spbui î edzsizdjdúb jiashùn

e`h Jibl{`zi" Sn{`j` si{ hi unbui ~p` hn h`ldzhnup{nspè`( si{ pbn h`t e` jn{îju`{ l`b`{nh '+kt l`b`{nhzunupu`+$( s{iv``{ {`zs`jui e` hn zpzs`bzdúb e` ui!eiz hiz fpbjdibn{diz zpknhu`{biz `b `h i{e`b adbdz!u`{dnh( ep{nbu` `h u{nbzjp{zi e` pbn njpznjdúb `b«unkhnen jibu{n `hhiz" Bi sd`bzi ~p` hnz aèdenz e`

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ½;< ―

n{{`zui( jnpjdúb 6 jibfhbnjdúb `b hiz s{ijèdah`bdizj{dadbnh`z i{edbn{diz u`blnb bdblpbn nbnhilán jib`zui( t hiz s{`jè`bu`z e` hn Dblhnu`b{d( zdb à!kn{li e` z`{ unb bpa`{iziz( bi enb bd{dRRob npwdhdi

î hn dbu`{s{ùnjdúb e` hn Jibzudupjdúb nh {`zs`jui+"'Sia`{it( `!,j( de de"$

U`bàiz n~pá si{ pbn npui{dene jiasù`bu`( ji!{{iki{nen si{ hn s{îjudjn pbdv`{znh( ~p` npb jpnbeihn h`ldzhnup{n gpkd`z` `zunei `b zp e`{`jgi nh

njpzn{( bi gn u`bdei hn fnjphune sn{n zpzs`be`{"Jiai h`ldzhnup{n edjuú kd`b ú anh hn h`t e` `b!

opdjdnad`bui( jiai unh h`ldzhnup{n njpzú" S`{ijpnbei anbeú zpzs`be`{ nh lik`{bnei{ _nvnhhn(

tn bi s{ijèán `b zp jn{îju`{ e` h`ldzhnei{( zdbinu{dkptäbeizn hn jnhdene e` op{nei( edjunbei hi ~p`z` hhnan opedjdnha`bu` npui e` op`" @z e`jd{( ~p``zunbei njpznei `h Z{" _nvnhhn `b vd{upe e` pbn h`t~p` edzsibán ~p` zúhi `b `h jnzi e` e`záudupjdúb z`s{ijè`{án î biak{n{ lik`{bnei{ dbu`{dbi( zpz!s`be` `h s{isdùn{di `b jibu{nv`bjdúb e` zp adzanh`t( jib vdihnjdúb e` hiz s{dbjdsdiz î ~p: `h jnzi z`zpki{edbn"Si{ jibz`jp`bjdn( bi `z pb njui h`ldzhnudvi( `b `h

e`zàs`þi e` hnz fpbjdib`z i{edbn{dnz e` hn h`ldz!hnup{n( hi ~p: `h @o`jpudvi Bnjdibnh gn nsitnei tg`jgi ò`jpun{ `b unh ijnzdúb( zdbi pb npui e`h ~p`z` hhnankn op` zdb z`{hi( t ~p`k{nbunkn hn adzanh`t ~p` e`kán z`{ zp bi{an"A` sn{`j` ~p` `zui `z jibjhpt`bu` sn{n eàiz!

u{n{ hn s{isizdzdúb ~p` gnkán nvnbnei"Ed{ä nhli aîz sn{n dhpzu{n{ `zun anu`{dn( ~p` si!

e{án z`{ hn{lna`bu` `wshnbnen= s`{i ~p` a` fnhun

udàsi sn{n gnj`{hi"E`zspäz e` hn {`fi{an e` h?d Jibzudupjdúb( ~p`nkihdú hn {`zsibznkdhdene e` hiz lik`{bnei{`z sn{nnbu` `h Z`bnei Bnjdibnh( vn{dnz s{iX,hbjdnz ~pdzd`!{ib s{iv``{ î `zu` vnjái gnjd`bei `f`judvn hn {`z!sibznkdhdene e` hiz lik`{bnbu`z( jias{`bed`bei(jiai bi sieánb eòn{ e` jias{`be`{hi( ~p` `zuizúhi sie{án `f`jupn{z` si{ pbn e`h`lnjdúb `ws{`zne`h sp`khi( `z e`jd{( si{ pbn {`fi{an e` zp Jibz!udupjdúb hijnh znbjdibnen si{ pbn jibv`bjdúb +ne

gij+"@b jibz`jp`bjdn e` `zui `zunkh`jd`{ib aèdiz taieiz jibzudupjdibnh`z e` n{{`lhn{ `h opdjdi si!háudji"

Hn s{ivdbjdn e` Ji{{d`bu`z a` sn{`j` ~p` fpä hns{da`{n ~p` h`fi{aú zp Jibzudupjdúb( nu{dkpt`bei

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― :;7 ―

`zn fnjphune î hn ji{u` e` opzudjdn pbden jib hnh`ldzhnup{n"Hn s{ivdbjdn e` Znbun F` gh!o iu{i unbui `b >76:

j{`nbei pbn `zs`jd` e` l{nb op{nei znjnei e`h z`bie`h jih`ldi `h`jui{nh"Hn s{ivdbjdn e` Opopt j{`ú pb u{dkpbnh `wu{ni{!

edbn{di sn{n `bu`be`{ `b `zu` jnzi"@b Hn [dion z` nu{dkptú unakdäb `zn fnjphune î

pb u{dkpbnh dbe`s`bed`bu` e` hn h`ldzhnupd!n"Hi adzai z` gdi `b Znbudnli e`h @zu`{i"@b Kp`biz Nd{`z `wdzuán tn `b zp Jibzudupjdúb(

zd`bei hn ÿbdjn s{ivdbjdn `b ~p`( `wdzud`bei `h zdz!uàn kdjnan{dzun( z` gnhhn aîz {`lphn{a`bu` `zun!kh`jdei"

@b z`dz s{ivdbjdnz z` gn `bu`bedei ~p` zúhi si{e`h`lnjdúb `ws{`zn sieán ò`{j`{z` `zun fnjphune?~p` bi sieán s{`zpad{z`( ~p` e`kán `ws{`zn{z`"

Iu{nz( jiai hn e` Jú{eikn( si{ òàshi( z` gnbnkzu`bdei e` pzn{ e` unh fnjphune( `bu`bed`bei ~p`bi sieánb ò`{j`{hn si{ a`{n eèpjjdúb"@b Znb Opnb tn gàiz vdzui ~p` si{ hn Jn{un e`

Anti `h opdjdi siháudji t `h e` {`zde`bjdn `zunknnu{dkpdei î hn Ji{u` e` Opzudjdn"

@b uienz sn{u`z z` ikè`j` î hn adzan húldjn( zèù`{adbn e` nbuà"nbi `h u{dkpbnh( t z` edzudblp`b`h njpznei{ e`h op`"@z ~p` `zun `z pbn e` hnz bijdib`z aîz jhn{nz e`h

e`{`jgi jibzudupjdibnh( si{ jpnbui bnj` e`, s{dbjdsdifpbena`bunh e` hn edvdzdúb e` hiz sie`{`z( t e` hn

hdadunjdúb e` hnz fnjphune`z ~p` bi `zuäb `ws{`zn!a`bu` jibf`{denz si{ hn Jibzudupjdúb `b biak{` e`hsp`khi"Gnadhuib nh gnkhn{ e` `zun anu`{dn `b `h +Fè`!

{nhdzun+( `wnadbn `b ~pä jnziz t e` ~pä aiei spè`ò`{jdun{z` `zun fnjphune( pbn v` enen hn e`h`ln!jdúb( ~p` `{n zp spbui e` sn{uden" Hn jibjhpzdúb î~p` hh`ln `z ~p`( zdb `h zdzuàn kdjnan{dzun( bi sp`!e` nu{dkpd{z` unh fnjphune nh jp`{si h`ldzhnudvi( t~p` hn `wdzu`bjdn e` hnz eiz jîan{nz `z dbedzs`bzn!kh` sn{n ~p` s{iepjn zpz `f`jui,19" 'V" +Ug` Fè`!{nhdzu+( jns" WVH$@b Dblhnu`{{n eibe` upvi zp i{dl`b hn dbzudupjdúb(

gpki zdàs{` pbn jîan{n sisphn{ sn{n njpzn{( tpbn jîan{n zps`{di{ jibzde`{nen jiai nhun Ji{uè` Opzudjdn e` hn Bnjdúb ~p` Oplnkn `b ÿhudail{nei"Hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz neisunbei `h zdzuàn kdjn!

an{dzun fp`{ib knzunbu`z f`hdj`z sn{n `zunkh`j`{ `h

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! :;:!

opdjdi siháudji zik{` hnz adzanz knz`z( npb~p` jibedzudbunz fi{anz t edv`{zi nhjnbj`= s`{i zdàs{èdvded`bei `h njpznei{ e`h op`( t s{ijèd`bei bi`b vd{upe e` fnjphune`z s{`zpbudvnz( zdbi si{ e`h`!

lnjdúb `ws{`zn e`h sp`khi"^p` bi `z fnjphune dbg`{`bu` nh sie`{ h`ldzhnudvi`h opln{ `b opdjdi siháudji( bd ~p` h` z`n nu{dkpdendashájduna`bu` `b vd{upe e` hn fi{an {`spkhdjnbn(`z spbui zik{` `h jpnh bi gnt sn{n ~pä vihv`{" Hiz~p` gnb zizu`bdei hi jibu{n{di gnb jibfpbedei hn`wj`sjdúb jib hn {`lhn"

S`{i hi ~p` bi z` h` gn ijp{{dei î( bdblÿb spkhd!jdzun zizu`b`{ `z ~p` unh nu{dkpjdúb sped`{n z`{fnjphune dbg`{`bu` î pbn jîan{n ÿbdjn( ~p` gdjd`z`

e` op` t sn{u`( njpznbei t jibe`bnbei î hn v`(~p` jnhdfdjnz` `h e`hdui( eù`{adbnz` `h {ì( nshdjnz`hn s`bn t hn ò`jpunz` si{ zá adzan( jiai hi gng`jgi hn h`ldzhnup{n e` Znb Opnb( jptiz njuiz gnba`{`jdei `h gibi{ e` z`{ uì{dneiz"Z`þi{ s{`zde`bu`? Bi zit e` hiz aîz n{ed`bu`z

nkilneiz e` hiz lik`{bnei{`z e` s{ivdbjdn( e` ~pd`!b`z g` edjgi jib f{`jp`bjdn ~p` bi hh`bnb jpashd!ena`bu` hnz fpbjdib`z sn{n ~p` `h sp`kdi hiz gn

`h`ldei( ~p` anhlnzunb hnz fp`{nz e`h likd`{bi `bikoùiz no`biz t jibu{n{diz î zp dbzudupjdúb= t ~p`kpzjnbei `b hnz h`ldzhnup{nz júashdj`z ú dbzu{pa`b!uiz sn{n `h fnhz`nad`bui e`h zpf{nldi sisphn{( jia!s{iaù`b `h j{äedui e` hnz dbzudupjdib`z( s{dvîb!eiz` e`h nsiti e` hnz fp`{nz vd{dh`z e` hn isdbdúb"Si{ jibz`jp`bjdn bi zit n~pá `h nkilnei e`h lik`{!bnei{ _nvnhhn( zdbi `h e`f`bzi{ e` hn edlbdene t e`hn zik`{nbán e` hn s{ivdbjdn e` Znb Opnb"^pd`{i ~p` z` {`zsù` hn knz` fpbena`bunh e`

bp`zu{i zdzuàn( ~p` zib hiz e`{`jgiz e` hnz s{i!vdbjdnz jib uienz zpz das`{f`jjdib`z( jibjdhhîbeihnjib hnz `wdl`bjdnz e`h i{e`b t e` hn hdk`{une? ~pd`{ihn sn `bu{` hiz sie`{`z sÿkhdjiz( sn{n ~p` zp nj!jdúb z` n{{`lh` î hn h`t e` hnz eàij{njdnz( ~p` `zhn anti{án? ~pd`{i si{ fdb( ~p` bi jiashd~pàiz `h

edfájdh s{ikhàn e` jibzihden{ `h i{e`b î hn sn{ e`hn hdk`{une( s{isnhnbei eiju{dbnz ~p` bi spè`ben{ iu{i {`zphunei zdbi `h e`zj{äedui e` hnz dbzudup!jdib`z adzanz `zunkh`jdenz zik{` knz`z fnhznz"

@z e` e`shi{n{z` ~p` nhunz t s{dvdh`ldnenz dbu`hd!

l`bjdnz nj{èdu`b `{{nenz eiju{dbnz"Z`þi{ s{`zde`bu`? Hi ~p` gn zpzjèdei `b Znb

Opnb t `b vn{dnz iu{nz s{ivdbjdnz biz en hn aèdene` hi ~p` zpjè`{án zd hn fnjphune e`h opdjdi siháudji

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


!! ::3!

"«z` jibzde`{n{` fpbjdúb dbg`{`bu` î" hn h`ldzhnup{n(`z e`jd{( fpbjdúb i{edbn{dn jib jîan{nz ÿbdjnz( zdb{`lhn nbu`{di{ `b hn Jibzudupjdúb" Fnhunbei `h jib!u{ns`zi t ji{{`judvi( uien hn anti{án sn{hna`b!un{dn `b `hhnz z` jibv`{ud{án 6 `b dbzu{pa`bui e`h@o`jpudvi 6 `b anti{án {`vihpjdibn{dn" Jiai `bZnb Opnb j{`n{án `h e`hdui `b jnen jp`zudúb jib `h

lik`{bnei{( en{án hn h`t s`bnh sn{n `h jnzi ijp{{dei(zpzs`be`{án si{ `h zihi g`jgi e` njpzn{( z` jibzud!upd{án `b njpznei{ t op` î( pb adzai udàsi( tnbphn{án hn Dbe`s`be`bjdn e` hiz sie`{`z jiai hngn nbphnei hn h`ldzhnup{n e` Znb Opnb( nh edzsib`{si{ `h n{uájphi ;7 e` zp h`t e` `bopdjdnb? d`bui( ~p`hn zdash` njpznjdúb e` pb adbdzu{i ikhdln nh lik`{!

bnei{ î z`sn{n{hi e` zpz jibzòiz( hi ~p` `z uienvánaîz aibzu{pizi ~p` hn zpzs`bzdúb e`h lik`{bnei{"Unh`z z`{ánb hiz {`zphuneiz s{îjudjiz e` unh`z

eiju{dbnz pbn v` nj{èdunenz( jib bp`zu{nz nzna!kh`nz ÿbdjnz t bp`zu{i `zunei siháudji t ai{nh" Tf`hdj`z zd `b aèdi e` unh`z `wj`ziz hnz fp`{nz e` hn

isdbdúb bi nknbeibnz`b î hiz sie`{`z sÿkhdjiz( thiz eònz` nldun{z` `b `h vnjái enbei `h u{dpbfi î hnvdih`bjdn"

@h adzai likd`{bi ~p` uì{dnbei zik{` hn h`ld!

udadene e` hn h`t e` `bopdjdnad`bui e` Znb Opnb hngn zizu`bdei( gn eù`{adbnei {`lhnz fpbena`bunh`z~p` gnb zdei vdihnenz `b `hhn( jiai si{ òàshi hnznjpznjdib`z nj`sunenz si{ zdash` anti{án( jpnbei`h viui e` hnz eiz u`{j`{nz sn{u`z `z unb `z`bjdnhsn{n hn njpznjdúb jiai hn jibe`bnjdúb.@h adzai Likd`{bi Bnjdibnh dbvijnbei s{`jè`b!

u`z `{{neiz t pbn op{dzs{pe`bjdn ~p` hn jd`bjdn t hn`ws`{d`bjdn jibu{nedj`b( gn npui{dnei hn e`sizd!

jdúb e` pb lik`{bnei{ e` s{ivdbjdn si{ aèdi e`zpz u{isnz( sibdäbeiz` nh z`{vdjdi e` pbn zdashànti{án( ~p` bd jiai h`ldzhnei{( bd jiai op` s{i!jèán.Jpnbei `zui zpjè` `b hnz nhunz {`ldib`z e` hn

dbu`hdl`bjdn( ®~pä zpjè`{án zd unh`z uì{ánz z` nj{`!edunz`b nhhá eibe` bi ud`b`b ji{{`judvi.Si{ hi ~p` î aá gnj` t bi ikzunbu` hi edjgi( bi

das{ikn{án î hn h`ldzhnup{n e` Znb Opnb zd z` gp!kd`z` hdadunei î en{ pbn h`t l`b`{nh e` {`zsibznkd!

hdene sn{n hi fpup{i( si{ aîz ~p` zizu`bln ~p` `zunfnjphune zúhi spè` ò`{j`{z` si{ e`h`lnjdúb `w!s{`zn" Hi ~p` e`shi{i `z ~p` bi gntn u`bdei a`zp{nnh edjun{ `zn h`t( t ~p` jpnbei vp`hvn `h lik`{bnei{î" zp sp`zui( zd `z ~p` `h Jibl{`zi nzá hi edzsib`( bi

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ::> ―

z` `bjp`bu{` e`hnbu` e` pbn h`t opzun( e` pb opdjdidasn{jdnh t z`v`{i t e` pbn op{dzs{pe`bjdn `~pdun!udvn( sn{n ~p` sped`z` z`{ h`lnha`bu` jibe`bnei zd

hi a`{`ján( t z` e`f`bed`z` zd h` `{n sizdkh`" Gnk{án

e`z`nei `zui sn{n en{ pb kp`b òàshi( sn{n {ikpz!u`j`{ `h sie`{ e` hiz sp`khiz( sn{n en{ apz `bznbjg`î( hnz hdk`{une`z( sn{n jda`bun{ aîz hnz dbzudupjdi!b`z( aòi{nbei nzá hn jibedjdúb e` hiz lik`{bnei{`zjptiz s{ijè`{`z g` j{dudjnei unbunz v`j`z"S`{i zd `zui bi `z sizdkh` si{ `h aibb`bui( zd hn

{`zsibznkdhdene e`h Z{" _nvnhhn bi spè` gnj`{z``f`judvn `b `zun fi{an( e`ki e`jhn{n{ ~p` e`zspäze` gnk`{ zdei dasn{jdnh t jibjdhdnei{ enbei î jnenjpnh hn sn{u` e` {`s{iknjdúb ú e` opzudjdn ~p` h`

ji{{`zsibe`( unh jiai hi g` `bu`bedei( jibzde`{i~p`( hiz `{{i{`z e`h Z{" _nvnhhn e` ~p` bi ziaizop`j`z( t e` ~p` `b uiei udàsi z`{î {`zsibznkh`jib n{{`lhi î hn h`t( bi hi dbgnkdhdunb sn{n z`{ li!k`{bnei{ ad`bu{nz bi z`n h`lnha`bu` jibe`bnei= t~p` si{ jibz`jp`bjdn z` gnhhn knoi hiz npzsdjdiz e`hn zik`{nbán s{ivdbjdnh( si{~p` gn zdei dlpnha`bu`zpzs`bedei( t si{~p` `b uiei jnzi bi `{n nh Li!kd`{bi Bnjdibnh î ~pd`b uijnkn e`sib`{hi si{ aèdie` hn fp`{n"

®^p` hn knbe`{n e` hn zik`{nbán s{ivdbjdnh hi

jpk{n.®^p` snz` hn a`{jnbján jpkd`{un si{ .=d knbe`{n.Vit î u`{adbn{( z`þi{`z"J{ì ~p` hn zihpjdúb ~p` s{isib` hn jiadzdúb `z(

bi zúhi jibzudupjdibnh( zdbi unakdäb s{îjudjn t u{nb!~pdhdnei{n" Zd `hhn fp`z` neisunen( gnkdun zdàs{`~p` kpzjn{ pbn zihpjdúb ~p` {`zsibed`z` î hnz b`j`!zdene`z e` hn s{ivdbjdn e` Znb Opnb( {`zuduptäbeih`

zp sn nhu`{nen( t `bjnadbîbeihn si{ `h "89`be`{i e`zpz dbzudupjdib`z s{isdnz" Si{~p` zd `b v` e` `zuihh`lîzàiz î hn neisjdúb e` pbn fú{aphn b`lnudvnjiai hn e` hn jiadzdúb `b edzdn`bjdn ~p` s{isib`~p` bi z` gnln bnen( bi gnk{ánbdiz g`jgi iu{n jizn~p` ò`jpun{ n~p`h aivdad`bui `zuä{dh ~p` hn a`jî!bdjn {`nhdn `b hiz aihdbiz( t ~p` pb spkhdjdzunjäh`k{` gn nshdjnei î hiz likd`{biz dbjnsnj`z e`s{iepjd{ {`zphuneiz"Gnt aia`buiz `b ~p` jpnbei bi z` ~pd`{` ú bi

z` spè` aih`{ `h u{dli e` hiz aihdbiz( z` u{nbzsi{unhn ji{{`n zdb fdb ~p` das{da` `h aivdad`bui( î pbn{pèn ndzhnen ~p` z` hhnan hn sih`n hijn" Uiei `h

"zdzuàn z` sn{nhdn `buibj`z= `h u{dli bi z` ap`h`(hn gn{dbn bi jn`" Zdb àkn{li( zd `h aihdbi `z e`

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ::; ―

vnsi{( zdlp` `h fp`li n{ed`bei( zd `z e` nlpn zdlp`äzun ji{{d`bei( ad`bu{nz hnz l{nbe`z {pènz edzdsnbzpz fp`{nz ¹b `h vnjái zdb s{iepjd{ bdblÿb u{nknoiÿudh"

@zun `z pbn jp`zudúb bnjdibnh ~p` gn hhnanei hn

nu`bjdúb e` hn [`sÿkhdjn( t `b hn ~p` `zuîb jia!s{iaùdeiz hiz aîz dasi{unbu`z s{dbjdsdiz e` li!kd`{bi? zd e`zspäz e` unb hn{ln `ws`junudvn `b ~p``h sp`khi gn `zunei s`bed`bu` `h` hnz {`zihpjdib`ze`h Jibl{`zi( h` edäzàiz fd`ha`bu` pb viui b`ln!udvi ~p` bnen {`zp`hv`( bnen {`dbèdn t bnen znhvn(biz gnk{ánaiz e`jhn{nei si{ `h g`jgi unb dbjnsnj`zjiai dasiu`bu`z" U aîz ne`hnbu`( zd `z ~p` `zuize`knu`z hh`lnz`b î ijpsn{ nhlÿb eán hn nu`bjdúb e`bp`zu{iz e`zj`bed`bu`z( `hhiz sie{ánb e`jd{(

tjib

{núb( ~p` hiz jibl{`ziz t hiz ò`jpudviz e` `zunäsijn `{nb jiai hnz sih`nz hijnz e` hn aî~pdbnjibzudupjdibnh( ~p` knzunkn u{nbzsi{un{ î `hhnz hn

jp`{en ~p` das{da` `h aivdad`bui sn{n ~p` hnz

fp`{nz z` s`{ed`z`b `b `h `zsnjdi( zdb en{ aîz {`!

zphunei ~p` pb ui{{`bu` e` snhnk{nz t e` sns`h`z zdb

nshdjnjdúb ÿudh.

G` edjgi"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


::: !

WHDV"

N VNH@BUÁB NHZDBN

@B BIAK[@ E@H Z@BNEI N[L@BUDBI

Z`sudàk{` < e` >764"

Z`þi{`z?―@h Z`bnei N{l`budbi z` nzijdn î `zunanbdf`zunjdúb e` eihi{ t e` l{nudupe sÿkhdjn( gib!{nbei `b `h eijui{ eib Vnh`buáb Nhzdbn nh aîz dhpz!

u{` t v`b`{nkh` e` zpz adàk{iz"Hn nhun ji{si{njdúb î ~p` s`{u`b`ján `b vden a`

gn `bjia`benei s{ibpbjdn{ nhlpbnz snhnk{nz zik{`zp upakn( u{dkpunbei pb opzui gia`bno` î( zpz z`{!vdjdiz t zpz vd{upe`z"Hiz hn{liz t edzudblpdeiz z`{vdjdiz ~p` `h eijui{

eib Vnh`buáb Nhzdbn s{`zuú î hn snu{dn jiaÿb( nzájiai zpz vd{upe`z jávdjnz t s{dvnenz( bi b`j`zdunbe` `hildi `b s{`z`bjdn e` hn l`b`{njdúb ~p` h` gn

nanei th`

gnnead{nei( zdlpd`bei jib nbg`hizn

zdasnuán `h jp{zi e` zp hnki{dizn jn{{`{n= t ad`b!u{nz `h fp`li znl{nei e`h snu{diudzai bi z` `wudbln`b `h ji{núb e` hiz n{l`budbiz( hnz l`b`{njdib`zv`bde`{nz gnb e` sn{udjdsn{ e` hiz adzaiz z`b!udad`buiz e` ~p` `b `zu` aia`bui `zunaiz nbdan!eiz uieiz"

@hhiz ed{îb hi ~p` biziu{iz e`jdaiz ngi{n? vdvdújibznl{nei î hn bikh` t npzu`{n {`hdldúb e`h e`k`{(jpashdäbeihn jib vn{ibdh nkb`lnjdúb( t ap{dú u{d!

kpuîbeih` pb jphui unb sp{i jiai e`zdbu`{`znei"Zpz nadliz ~p` h` hhi{nb( `h sp`khi ~p/½ h` gib{n(`h likd`{bi e` hn {`sÿkhdjn t hn s{ivdbjdn ~p` nzdz!u` î zpz fpb`{nh`z( `h Z`bnei ~p` vd`b` î en{h` `h

ÿhudai nedúz î hnz sp`{unz e` hn ai{nen e` zp ù`{bie`zjnbzi( bi zib zdbi `h a`{`jdei u{dkpui ~p` zè`k` î hnz nhunz jnhdene`z e`h giak{` t e`h jdpen!enbi t hn {`jias`bzn sizupan î ~p` zpz z`{vdjdizh` gnj`b nj{`èi{"

®Sn `b zp upakn t gibi{ î zp aài{dn sdei îEdiz t nh sp`khi `b biak{` e`h Z`bnei e`h sp`khin{l`budbi.@h giak{` sÿkhdji ~p` gnkd`bei uianei sn{u`

si{ `h `zsnjdi e` aîz e` jpn{`bun nþiz `b hnz hp!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― ::5 ―

jgnz jibuàsi{îb`nz( enbei t {`jdkd`bei lihs`z `be`f`bzn e` zpz j{``bjdnz( `h jiaknud`bu` e` hn sn!hnk{n `b hn s{`bzn t hn u{dkpbn( `h lik`{bnbu` {`jui(`h op` ábu`l{i( `h h`ldzhnei{ siháudji( ~p` gn j{pneizdb iediz `zu` apbei e` iediz( e`zj`bed`bei nh z`!sphj{i zdb eòn{ u{nz zá snzdib`z {`bji{iznz t hh`!

vnbei hnz k`bedjdib`z e` pb sp`khi ~p` e`sizdunzik{` zp jnk`n dbnbdanen hn u{dsh` ji{ibn e` hnvd{upe jávdjn( e` hn dbu`hdl`bjdn t e`h snu{diudzainj{dzihnei( kd`b spè` {`sizn{ u{nb~pdhi `b `h z`bie` hn Edvdbdene"

®Ediz {`jdkn zp nhan `b `h Jd`hi( ad`bu{nz hiz

giak{`z gib{nb zp aài{dn `b hn ud`{{n.

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! 0Z6 !

uiunáa`bu` hn fn e`h b`lijdi( äh vihvd`z` bp`vn!a`bu` î hn jiadzdúb( sn{n z`{ nhhá `zupednei jiaiji{{`zsibe`( î fdb e` dhpzu{n{ aòi{ nh Z`bnei ten{ nh viui anti{ ln{nbuán e` njd`{ui" S`{i( z`lÿbsn{`j`( î hn jiadzdúb h` gn knzunei hn zdash` h`jup{n~p` e` hn bp`vn s{isp`zun z` gn g`jgi( sn{n da!s{ivdzn{ zik{` unkhnz pb opdjdi jiasn{nudvi `bu{`hiz eiz s{it`juiz {`hnudviz î hn jibzu{pjjdúb ú a`!oi{n e`h sp`{ui e` Kp`biz Nd{`z"

Unh `z `h s{ijè`{ e` {`lhn `b hiz jp`{siz e`hdk`!{nbu`z( t jiai adàk{i e`h Z`bnei sie{án sèd{~p` `h {`lhna`bui z` jpashd`{n `b `zun sn{u`= s`{ivd`bei ~p` `zu` nzpbui z` sizu`{ln( ~p` ad`bu{nzunbui `h udàsi z` sd`{e` hnzudaizna`bu`( t ~p`jibvd`b` nh dbu`{äz sÿkhdji gnj`{ j`zn{ uien dbj`{!

udepak{`( j{ì ~p` aòi{ `z `bjn{n{hi f{nbjna`buè`ze` hp`li"Si{ iu{n sn{u`( bdblpbn hp `zs`{i tn si{ sn{u`

e` hn jiadzdúb( e`ze` ~p` `h adàk{i dbfi{anbuè` `hhn biz hdn anbdf`zunei uiei jpnbui znkán tjpnbui gn ns{`bedei zik{` `h sn{udjphn{"@as`n{ä( sp`z( si{ `wnadbn{ `h aäuiei e` `zup!

ediz e` hn jiadzdúb" Hn jp`zudúb u`ú{djn t fnjphun!udvn hn `wnadbn{àiz î zp udàsi"Hiz {`s{`z`bunbu`z e` pb sp`khi hdk{` ud`b`b nbu`

uiei `h e`k`{ e` jpden{ e` hiz dbu{`z`z e`h sp`khi(si{~p` sn{n `zi zib `h`ldeiz" Hn jiadzdúb e` Gn!jd`ben nh jibzde`{n{ `zu` nzpbui gn e`kdei unakdäb`bjn{n{hi nbu` uiei e`h spbui e` vdzun e` hiz dbu`!{`z`z sÿkhdjiz" Vnaiz î" v`{ zd hi gn g`jgi"@zuîb ziaùdenz î bp`zu{n jibzde`{njdúb eiz s{i!

sp`zunz zik{` pbn adzan ik{n" @h s{it`jui e` pbsn{udjphn{ ~p` z` s{isib` gnj`{ pb sp`{ui z`lp{i`b hn {nen e` Kp`biz Nd{`z( t hn if`{un e` hn s{i!vdbjdn e` Kp`biz Nd{`z e` ò`jpun{ jib zpz s{isdiz{`jp{ziz `zn adzan ik{n" E` `zuiz eiz s{it`juizpbi e` `hhiz `z jib l{nvna`b sn{n `h `{n{di t edfd!

jphune`z sn{n `h likd`{bi( ad`bu{nz ~p` `h iu{iif{`j` î s{da`{n vdzun anti{`z v`bunonz t zdb l{n!vna`b nhlpbi si{ sn{u` e` hn Bnjdúb ¹jpîh `zaòi{9Hn jiadzdúb e` Gnjd`ben( ~p` jiai zp biak{` hi

dbedjn( ud`b` hn ikhdlnjdúb e` s`zn{ anep{na`bu`t nbu` uiei hn sn{u` `jibúadjn e` uiei nzpbui( `z

s{`jdzna`bu` `h ÿbdji spbui ~p` gn e`zjpdenei `bzpz `zupediz" Biz gn gnkhnei e` uieiz hiz sie`{`z(e` uieiz hiz e`{`jgiz t e` uienz hnz jibv`bd`bjdnz(a`biz e`h sie`{ e` gnj`{ hnz anti{`z `jibiaánz(

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ::< !

e`h e`{`jgi 8Op` ud`b` `h jia`{jdi & ~P` zPz dbu`{`!z`z z`nb kd`b jibzphuneiz( t e` hn jibv`bd`bjdn e`~p` hn {`bun sÿkhdjn z`n uianen `b jibzde`{njdúbjpnbei z` u{nun e` l{nb`h`z lnzuiz"Si{ ngi{n a` hdadui î njpzn{ `zun e`fdjd`bjdn e`h

dbfi{a`" @b `h jp{zi e` hn edzjpzdúb `zs`{i eòn{`zunkh`jdei ~p` hiz dbu`{`z`z jiapb`z e`. s{`z`bu`t e`h fpup{i gnb zdei dlpnha`bu` ihvdeneiz( t ~p`zd`bei zpana`bu` ib`{izn hn s{isp`zun g`jgn si{pbn às{`zn sn{udjphn{( gn zdei zdb àkn{li s{`!f`{den î hn if`{un g`jgn si{ hn s{ivdbjdn e` Kp`bizNd{`z ~p` aòi{n jibzde`{nkhà`bu` hnz jibedjdib`zknoi jpnh~pd`{ spbui e` vdzun ~p` z` ad{`( t apt`zs`jdnha`bu` `b hi ~p` z` {`hnjdibn jib hn gn!jd`ben sÿkhdjn( jptn jpzuiedn z` gn jibfdnei î( hn

jiadzdúb"Snzi ngi{n î `wnadbn{ `h jibu{nui( zdàs{` si{

zp fn `wu`{bn( e`ze` `h spbui e` vdzun e`h e`{`jgineadbdzu{nudvi( uijnbei e` snzi hi ~p` z` {`hnjdib`jib hn jp`zudúb fnjphunudvn"@h Sie`{ @o`jpudvi gn j`h`k{nei pb jibu{nui(

dbvijnbei `b `h s{`îakphi pbn npui{d"njdúb h`ldz!

hnudvn ~p` edj` u`b`{ sn{n `h `f`jui( t gn e`jhn{neisizu`{di{a`bu` ~p` `z` jibu{nui h` ikhdlnkn si{ `h

zihi g`jgi e` s{it`jun{hi"Unh jibu{nui( ~p` jpnbei aîz sieán jphdfdjn{z` e`pb jibu{nui +ne {`f`{`bepa+( e,á bdblpbn anb`{nikhdlnkn nh Sie`{ @o`jpudvi( bd äh gn siedei e`jhn!{n{hi nzá zdb e`zjibij`{ si{ `h g`jgi hn siu`zunezik`{nbn e`h Jibl{`zi Bnjdibnh zik{` hn anu`{dn"=

si{~p` `h Jibl{`zi `z `h ÿbdji sie`{ ~p` spè``zunupd{ `b anu`{dn e` `zun bnup{nh`n( h`ldzhnbeijib n{{`lhi î hn Jibzudupjdúb( t si{ hi unbui `h

Sie`{ @o`jpudvi bi gn siedei jibzde`{n{z` fnjph!

unei sn{n ikhdln{ nh snáz si{ aèdi e` pb dbzu{p!a`bui nh jpnh `h e`{`jgi neadbdzu{nudvi bi {`jibij`bdblÿb vnhi{ h`lnh"

Hnz h`t`z e` < e` Z`sudàk{` e` >76: t e` >5 eÌjupk{` e` >767 `b ~p` z` fpben `h jibu{nui( zibs{`jdzna`bu` hnz eiz ÿbdjnz h`t`z ~p` bi gnb si!edei bd e`kdei z`{ dbvijnenz `b `zu` jnzi( si{~p``h jibu{nui dasi{un( zd bi hn vdihnjdúb e` `znz h`t`z(

si{ hi a`biz hi jibu{n{di e` hi ~p` `znz h`t`z edz!

sib`b" Si{ hn s{da`{n e` `znz h`t`z z`npui{dn nh

S" @" î lnzun{ 033"333 s`ziz fp`{u`z e`h U`zi{i Bn!jdibnh `b hn jibzu{pjjdúb e` pbn nepnbn sn{n `h

`wjhpzdvi z`{vdjdi t s{iv`jgi e` hn Bnjdúb" Si{ hn

z`lpben z` h` fnjphun sn{n edzsib`{ e` pbn {`bun

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! a r

enen sn{n dbv`{ud{hn `b pb sp`{ui `b hn {nen e`Kp`biz Nd{`z( sibd`bei si{ jibedjdúb ~p` bi à!s{`be`{án unh ik{n gnzun e`zspäz ~p` unh {`bun `z!upvd`z` e`zàs`þnen e` zpz jias{iadziz( t z`gpkd`z` {`nhdnei jib zp s{iepjui `h {nanh e`h f`!{{ijn{{dh e`h [ái DV ~p` z` e`jhn{nkn s{`f`{`bu`{`zs`jui e` hn ik{n e`h sp`{ui"@b nakiz jnziz `h `zsá{dup e` hn h`t t hn vihpbune

anbdfd`zun e`h Jibl{`zi( fpä( ~p` hn Bnjdúb si{ zá

t jib zpz s{isdiz {`jp{ziz ò`jpunz` `zunz eiz ik{nz"Si{ jibz`jp`bjdn( `h jibu{nui ~p` njnkn e` h``{z`fpbenei `b knz`z edzudbunz t isp`zunz( î `znz h`t`z(bi zúhi bi ikhdln nh Sie`{ @o`jpudvi nbu`z e` u`b`{znbjdúb h`ldzhnudvn( zdbi ~p`( bd npb gn siedei z`{j`h`k{nei `b vd{upe e` unh`z h`t`z jiai z` e`jhn{n

`b zp s{`îakphi"@zui uienván sie{án zpkznbn{z` jib pb viui da!shájdui e` hn dbeàbdene ns{iknbei `h jibu{nui si{aîz jibv`bd`bu`" S`{i `z ~p` neàî"z `zu` jib!u{nui z` s{`z`bun î hn znbjdúb h`ldzhnudvn e`zbpeie` uieiz hiz {`~pdzduiz `z`bjdnh`z( ~p` neadbdzu{nud!vna`bu` zib e` {`lhn jibzunbu` `b hn z`jp`hn e``zuiz nzpbuiz( t jptn pudhdene ä dasi{unbjdn zib`vde`bu`z" @h s{da`{i e` `hhiz( t zik{` `h jpnh bidbzdzud{ä apjgi( `z hn fnhun e` hdjdunjdúb" Bi dbzdz!

ud{ä zik{` `zu` spbui( si{~p` bd npb snd,n nk{d{ hnhdjdunjdúb `zunkn npui{dnei `h Sie`{ @o`jpudvi(e`ze` ~p` `h Jibl{`zi gnkán uianei hn dbdjdnudvn~p` h` ji{{`zsibeán( t gnkán edzsp`zui si{ pbn h`t~p` hn ik{n z` gdjd`{n si{ jp`bun e` hn Bnjdúb t bisi{ jp`bun t î k`b`fdjdi e` pb sn{udjphn{( gnjd`bei`{ilnjdib`z e`h u`zi{i `b zp ikz`~pdi( jiai z` gn`zudsphnei `b `h jibu{nui"Jpnbei gnj` jpnu{i nþiz( zd`bei ti s{`zde`bu`

e`hn

[`sÿkhdjn( z` s{`z`buú si{ `zu` adzai jibu{n!udzun pb s{it`jui zik{` sp`{ui( e`zs{ivdzui e` `zup!ediz t zdb s{`zpsp`zuiz( `h S" @" bi `zunkn fnjphuneisn{n jibu{nun{ si{ zá( jiai bi hi gn `zunei ngi{n(t si{ hi unbui( bi z` jibzde`{ú gnkdhdunei sn{n hhn!

an{ î hdjdunjdúb î hiz `f`juiz e` ikhdln{z` bd eìkhdln{ nh snáz= t hnz s{isp`zunz ~p` nh adzaiudàsi z` gdjd`{ib bi upvd`{ib î zpz ioiz aîz vnhi{~p` `h e` zdash`z s{it`juiz ~p` sie{ánb z`{vd{h` e`knz` sn{n fi{aphn{ pb s{it`jui e` h`t zik{` hn

anu`{dn"@buibj`z jiai ngi{n `h S" @" bi `zunkn npui{d!

nei sn{n ikhdln{ nh snáz zik{` anu`{dnz ~p` zib e`hn `wjhpzdvn jiasù`bjdn e`h Jibl{{`zi( t zd gpkd`z`

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jibu{nunei gnk{án zdei jib hn jibedjdúb e` {`f`{d{z`î hi ~p` `h Jibl{`zi {`zihvd`z`" Nzá( `zu` jibu{nui(~p` z`lÿb hi gn e`jhn{nei `h S" @" `z pb jias{i!adzi ~p` hi ikhdln( t ~p` si{ hi unbui ikhdln nh snáz(

t ~p` gn anbenei dbe`kdena`bu` {èpjd{ î `z!j{dup{n

sÿkhdjn( bi `z zdbi pb zdash` s{it`juie` h`t jiai pbi e` unbuiz( ~p` bi ikhdln nkzihp!una`bu` î bned` ad`bu{nz `h Jibl{`zi bi h` s{`zu`zp zik`{nbn znbjdúb t z`n s{iaphlnei jiai h`t e`hn Bnjdúb"E`ki e`jd{( zdb àkn{li( `b gibi{ e`h jibj`zdi!

bn{di jib ~pd`b `h S" @" gn j`h`k{nei `zu` jibu{nui(~p` bi ikzunbu` ~p` `h s{it`jui zpti î ~p` a` {`!fd`{i fp`z` apt edzudbui e` äzu`( `{n( zdb àkn{li(`h aîz z`{di e` uieiz jpnbuiz z` s{`z`bun{ib" U`!

bdäbeihi s{`z`bu`( nzá jiai iu{i nbîhili zik{` `hjpnh {`jntú `b ;: e` Opbdi e` >760 pb njp`{ei e`Likd`{bi( `h S" @" z` hdaduú î e`jd{ î `z` {`zs`jui~p` fdonkn `h uä{adbi e` pb nþi sn{n ~p` z` s{`z`b!un{nb hiz `zupediz( shnbiz t s{`zpsp`zuiz sn{n hnjibzu{pjjdúb e` pb sp`{ui e` nk{dli `b hn {nen e`Kp`biz Nd{`z( njiasnþnbei hnz s{isp`zunz ji{{`z!sibed`bu`z î fdb e` ~p` `h Likd`{bi sped`z` uian{!hiz `b z`{dn jibzde`{njdúb" 'V" [`l" If" e` >760(sîl" >57( e`h s{da`{ zà"$

Hn z`{dn jibzde`{njdúb î ~p` `h njp`{ei z` {`f`!{án( bi dasi{unkn( bd sieán dasi{un{ ~p` `h Sie`{@o`jpudvi dkn î jibu{nun{ si{ zá t nbu` zá ikhdlnbeisi{ `h g`jgi î hn Bnjdúb( jiai gio, z` gn zizu`bdei(zdbi ~p` dkn î {`pbd{ hiz `hà`buiz b`j`zn{diz( sn{nfi{aphn{ pb s{it`jui e` h`t î fdb e` s{`z`bun{hi nhJibl{`zi {`jnknbei zp ns{iknjdúb( zdb hn jpnh bignt jibu{nui ~p` `bvp`hvn anu`{dn h`ldzhnudvn( ~p`spèn ikhdln{ î bned`( t a`biz ~p` î bned` nh

S" @"E` `zu` aiei z` gn s{ijèdei zdàs{` `b uieizhiz l{nv`z b`lijdiz `b ~p` `h @o`jpudXi gn ui!anei hn dbdjdnudvn e` hiz s{it`juiz e` jibu{nui(~p` `bvihvánb anu`{dnz ~pu! zib e`h {`zihu` e`h h`!

ldzhnei{( hnz jpnh`z edfd`{`b unbui e` hiz jibu{nuizs`{f`juiz( jiai pbn h`t edfd`{` e` pb zdash` s{i!t`jui e` h`t ~p` bi `z zdbi pbn de`n nspbunen `b `h

sns`h"

[`ji{en{ä jib `zu` aiudvi( jiai `h òàshi aîzjibijdei t aîz nbîhili î `zu` jnzi( `h jibu{nui e`hF`{{ijn{{dh J`bu{nh N{l`budbi( sn{n ~p` z` v`n ~pùnh `z `h aäuiei ~p` z` gn z`lpdei zdàs{`= î hn v`~p` hn z`{dène( hn h`lnhdene t hn jd{jpbzs`jjdúb jib~p` z` gn s{ijèdei nbu`z e` ngi{n"

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Gnhhîbeia` `bjn{lnei s{ivdzdibnha`bu` e`h Si!e`{ @o`jpudvi Bnjdibnh nbu`z e` z`{ `h`ldei s{`zd!e`bu` e` hn [`sÿkhdjn( fdoä e`ze` hp`li ad nu`bjdúbns`bnz snjdfdjnei `h snáz( `b hn {`nhdnjdúb e`h f`!{{ijn{{dh e`h [izn{di î Jú{eikn( ik{n sisphn{ t e`vdunh b`j`zdene sn{n `h s{il{`zi e` hn Bnjdúb" Hdiz

enuiz ~p` u`bán a` gnkánb g`jgi jibj`kd{ hn `zs`!{nbn e` ~p` unb l{nbe` ik{n sieán jibv`{ud{z` `bpbn {`nhdene" @buibj`z `h S" @" `b v` e` en{ z`!lp{dene( bd npb `zs`{nbnz ~p` si{ zá zúhi bi sieánen{ nbu`z e` u`b`{ knz`z fdonz( z` s{`z`buú nh Jib!l{`zi Bnjdibnh sn{n jibu{nun{ hn jibzu{pjdúb e`hf`{{ijn{{dh" @h jibl{`zi edjuú `b jibz`jp`bjdn pbnh`t npui{dnbei nh S" @" sn{n jibu{nun{( t nh adzaiudàsi eù`{adbú hnz knz`z zik{` hnz jpnh`z e`kán

jibu{nun{hi" Jib zpo`jdúb `zu{djun î `zunz knz`z z`dbdjdú hn b`lijdnjdúb e`h f`{{ijn{{dh J`bu{nh N{l`b!udbi( t pbn v` j`h`k{nei `h jibu{nui jib n{{`lhi î(

`hhnz( z` s{`z`buú nh Jibl{`zi t äzu` z` zd{vdú en{h`zp ns{iknjdúb"

Sizu`{di{a`bu`( gnkd`bei zp{ldei edfdjphune`z

~p` gnjánb dasizdkh` hn {`nhdnjdúb e` hn ik{n zik{`hnz knz`z znbjdibnenz si{ `h Jibl{`zi( `h S" @" sn{nznhvn{ `zunz edfdjphune`z( nzá jiai hnz ~p` sieánbs{`z`bun{z` si{ sn{u` e` hnz s{ivdbjdnz nj`{jn e`hiz u`{{`biz jp` äzunz e`kánb jè`{ î hn às{`zn(z` s{`z`buú bp`vna`bu` nh Jibl{`zi zihdjdunbei hn

aiedfdjnjdúb e` hnz s{dadudvnz knz`z( `b jpnbui îhn jibj`zdúb( t `h Jibl{`zi z` zd{vdú dlpnha`bu`s{`zun{ zp ns{iknjdúb î hnz aiedfdjnjdib`z s{isp`z!unz si{ `h S" @" jiai snzi s{`vdi dbedzs`bznkh`sn{n jibu{nun{ edfdbdudvna`bu`"

Vänz`( sp`z( júai `h jibu{nui ~p` z` s{`z`bun git(

bi zúhi `z pb zdash` s{it`jui e` h`t ~p` z` gnhhn `b

jibu{nedjjdúb jib h`t`z nbu`{di{`z( zdbi ~p` gn b`j`!zdunei e` pbn h`t nbu`{di{ ~p` h` fdonz` knz`z eù`{ad!bnenz sn{n jibu{nun{ e` pbn anb`{n ~p` ikhdlnz` nh

S"@" Si{ hi unbui `zunaiz `b sh`bn hdk`{une sn{n jib!zde`{n{ `zu` jibu{nui jiai pb s{it`jui ~p` bi ikhdln

î bned`( bd ai{nha`bu` zd~pd`{n( sp`z tn z` gn vdzui

~p` `z gnzun jibu{n{di î hnz h`t`z vdl`bu`z ~p` {dl`b`h jnzi"

Si{ iu{n sn{u`( `zu` s{it`jui z` s{`z`bun e`zbpeie` iu{i {`~pdzdui aîz `z`bjdnh npb ~p` `h ~p` z`þnhä

nbu`z= {`~pdzdui dbedzs`bznkh` ~p` njiasnþn t bispè` eòn{ e` njiasnþn{ î ik{nz sÿkhdjnz e` hn

dasi{unbjdn e` äzunz( ~p` jias{iaù`b `h s{`z`bu`

t `h si{v`bd{( t jptiz `{{i{`z sieàiz zpf{d{ biz!

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! :5> !

iu{iz t snln{ hnz l`b`{njdib`z v`bde`{nz" A` {`!fd`{i î hiz `zupediz fnjphunudviz( ikz`{vnjdib`z jd`b!uáfdjnz t is`{njdib`z s{`vdnz ~p` e`k`b b`j`zn{dn!a`bu` s{`jè`{ î pbn ik{n e` `zun anlbdupe"@b uienz sn{u`z e`h apbei jpnbei pbn ik{n e`

`zu` läb`{iZ,d

gn às{`bedei( npb `b jibedjdib`zaîz fnvi{nkh`z ~p` hnz bp`zu{nz si{ hi ~pf= {`zs`junî hn dbjúlbdun ~p` `{n b`j`zn{di e`zsòn{ s{`vdn!a`bu`( onaîz &j gn iadudei pb {`~pdzdui unb `z`b!jdnh jiai Dbedzs`b"znkh`( fnhunbei `h jpnh gnt ~p`s{ijè`{ î jdilnz 6 si{ dbzudbui" Npb bhhá eibe`gnb zdei aîz `zupednenz hnz jibedjdib`z hijnh`zjiai `b hiz @"vunejz Pbdeiz( npb nhhá eib h` gn gn!kdei aîz njisdi e` jd`bjdn t anti{ anzn( e` enuize` uiei läb`{i sn{n s{ijè`{ jiRd pb njd`{ui ns{i!

whanudvi( bi z` gnb jibzde`{nei hiz likd`{biz edz!s`bzneiz e` hn b`j`zdene e` `zu,!"ediz s{`vdiz sn{nò`jpun{ ik{nz a`biz jiashdjnenz si{ hi ~p` {`z!s`jun nh edfdiø s{ikhàn e` hn jibjp{{`bjdn e` hnzfp`{nz bnup{nh`z"

Hiz ed~p`z e` Hibe{`z( ò`jpuneiz jd`b nþiz e`z!späz ~p` hiz î` Hdv`{siih( t jptiz `zupediz `h z`þi{nhad{nbu` Envdz gnj` enun{ e` >,"44 nu{dkpt`bei zp{`nhdnjdúb î hn dbdjdnudvn iabd{ úu`bu` e` Sduu( fp`!{ib `zupedneiz ed{`juna`bu` si{ `h

Sn{hna`buie`

><4fd( jib s{`z`bjdn e` ijgi s{it`juiz ~p` h` fp`{ibs{`z`buneiz( `hnki{îbeiz` si{ hn jiadzdúb {`zs`j!udvn pb hpadbizi dbfi{a` knznei `b hnz e'ájhn{njdi!b`z e` uieiz hiz giak{`z e` jd`bjdn t e` s{îjudjn~p` nh `f`jui fp`{ib jibzphuneiz( uiei hi ~p` fpäspkhdjnei `b `h adzai nþi" Si{ pbn jnzpnhdene`zu` s{`jdizi eijpa`bui z` `bjp`bu{n `b hn kdkhdi!u`jn sÿkhdjn e` Kp`bi"½. Nd{`z( eibe` g` uf,bdei ijn!zdúb e` jibzphun{hi" '+[`si{u f{ia ug` Jiaaduu``+(

ùj"( B" 0 e` hn Kdk"$Hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz zúhi `b >Z;< Dbdjdd{ib zpz

`zupediz s{`sn{nui{diz sn{n hn jibzu{pjjdúb e` pbed~p` z`ji `b `h n{z`bnh e` Bp`vn Ti{m( zúhi `b>7:0 hiz npui{dú `h Jibl{`zi( zúhi `b h,,!5> fp`{ibe`fhbdudvna`bui ns{ikneiz si{ ih adzai( t zúhi `b>70; z` u`{adbú `zun ik{n( `z e`8 {{( v`dbudjdbji nþize`zspäz e` dbdjdn{z` hiz `zupediz s{`vdiz( `b hizjpnh`z uábdjna`bu` z` àsh`n{ib jnui{j` nþiz"Hiz ed~p`z z`jiz e` Kizuib( Fdhne`hfdn( Si{uz!

aipug( Bi{fihm( S`bznjihn( ò`jpuneiz uieiz î `w!s`bznz e`h u`zi{i e` hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz ~p` lnzuú`b `hhiz zdù` adhhib`z e` eihhn{z( fp`{ib s{`jèdeize` `zupediz bi a`biz z`{diz bd eù`bdeidR( npb e`z!

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! :5; ―

sp`z e` {`nhdnei `h s{da`{ ed~p`" 'V" Zupn{u(Bnvnh E{t Eijmz if ugi P" Z"$

@h S" @" `b `h nzpbui ~p` biz ijpsn( nbu`z e` jib!znl{n{z` î `zuiz `zupediz s{`vdiz( nbu`z e` jibzphun{hn jd`bjdn ú ®n `ws`{d`bjdn ~p` u`bán î zp z`{vdjdi(

hh`vnei 'ti Oi j{ì$ si{ hn bikh` dasnjd`bjdn e`hs{il{`zi( ~p`{d`bei zdb epen lnbn{ udàsi `b hn{`nhdnjdúb e` ik{n unb k`bäþun( z` ns{`zp{ú îjibu{nun{hn( e`zspäz e` gnk`{hn `wnadbnei jd`buáfd!jna`bu` +`b njp`{ei e` adbdzu{iz+( znRáÿb biz hiedj` `b zp A`bzno` `zs`jdnh e` :> e` Anti" 'V"A`bzno` jdu"( sîl" ;"$ Zdb àkn{li( jibijd`bei zdbepen aîz un{e` hn e`fdjd`bjdn e` hiz `zupediz sn{ud!jphn{`z( t s`bznbei unh v` ~p`( si{ apjgi ~p`fp`z` .n jiasù`bjdn e` hiz z`ddi{`z adbdzu{iz sn{ne`jded{ zdb bdblpbn iu{n hp `b anu`{dnh`z e` Dbl`!bd`{án gde{îphdjn( unh isdbdúb bi `{n e`jdzdvn( `hlikd`{bi ns{iv`jgú hn s`{anb`bjdn e`h j`þi{ nhad!{nbu` e` hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz( A{" Envdz( `b bp`zu{isp`{ui( sibd`bei î jibu{dkpjdúb fP kp`bn vihpbunet zp jd`bjdn( î fdb e` ~p` h` zp$Uddbdªu{nz` dbfi{a`zfnjphunudviz zik{` hn ik{n ~p` tn gnkán jibu{nunei(e`jhn{îbeihn si{ zá t nbu` zá kp`bn si{ `h g`jgi"@zu` dbfi{au= `{n e` uiei spbui dbed= s`bznfjh`

si{~p` zdb äh bi sieán s{`z`bun{z` `h S" [" nbu` `hJibl{`zi" @h Jibl{`zi( jiai diz likd`dbiz `b l`!b`{nh( bi `zuî jiasp`zui e` nzu{úbiaiz gde{úl{n!fiz ä dbl`bd`{iz gde{îphdjiz( t 8=s `zun hn {núb si{!~p` b`j`zdun e`h npwdhdi e`h znk`{ t e` hn `ws`!{d`bjdn no`biz( sn{n fi{an{ zp jd`bjdn t zp jibjd`b!jdn {`zs`jui e` hn kibene e` pbn ik{n jd`buáfdjn"@{n( sp`z( b`j`zn{di neàîz pbn snhnk{n jd`b!

uáfdjn ~p` vdbd`z` î dhpzu{n{ hn jp`zudúb( t ~p` up!Nd`z` aîz npui{dene ~p` hn isdbdúb e` hiz dbl`bd`!

{iz e`h dbu`{`znei( ÿbdjn ~p` gnkán zdei jibzphunen`b `h njp`{ei e` adbdzu{iz" Nzá( `h jibu{nui ns{i!knei `h 4 e` Nk{dh e` `zu` nþi( fpä ziaùdei nh `wn!a`b e`h z`þi{ nhad{nbu` Envdz `h >3 e` Anti zd!lpd`bu`( ú z`n pb a`z e`zspä!: e` hn äsijn `b ~p``h likd`{bi z` jibzde`{nkn ikhdlnei si{ unh jibu{nui"@h S" @" nh `bpa`{n{ hiz uáuphiz e` jiqbsù`bjdn

fb hn anu`{dn ~p` {`ÿb` `h z`þi{ nhad{nbu` na`{d!jnbi( a`bjdibn hnz ik{nz e` dasi{unbjdn e` `zu`

läb`{is{njudjnenz

`bhiz

@zuneiz= Pbdeiz `b ~p` îäh h` gn uújnhi jibjp{{d{" S`{i zd bi a` `~pdviji`h z`þi{ nhad{nbu` Envdz bi gn zdei `h ò`jpui{ eùnh`z ik{nz( si{~p` bi `z pb dbl`bd`{i gde{îphdji(zdbi pb dbl`bd`{i gde{úl{nfi( hi ~p` `z aîz( s`{i

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― î5: !

bú `z hi adzai sn{n `h jnzi" O,i{ jibz`jp`bjdn zdh

dbfi{a` ánjpDP"udvi bi sieán z`{ zdbi sn{jdnh= `{nhn isdbdúb e`h znkdi( s`{i bi hn e`h giak{` `zs`jdnh`b hn `zs`jdnhdene e` ~p` z` u{nunkn" @h adzai hie`jhn{n `b `h dbfi{a` {àdudei si{ iá Likd`{bi

jpnbei edj`? +En{ä ad isdbdúb {`hnudvna`bu` îjd`{uiz u{nknoiz gde{il{îfdjiz s{it`junehnz `b hnzj`{jnbánz e` Kp`biz Nd{`z `b jpnbui sped`z` jib!u{dkpd{ jib ad `ws`{d`bjdn jiai Dþe{úl{nfi"+ 'A`b!zno` jdu"( sîl" 5"$ T bi zúhi e`jhn{n jib f{nb~p`n~p` vn î dbfi{an{ zdashà"`bu` jib zp `ws`{d`bjdne` gde{úl{{nfi( zdbi ~p` nl{`ln( jib {`jia`benkhàie`zudn( +~p` h` `z z`bzdkh` bi u`b`{ bd udàsi bdisi{upbdene sn{n gnj`{ ikz`{vnjdib`z dbe`s`b!ed`bu`z t i{dldbnh`z( u`bd`bei ~p` hdadun{z` î jpa!shd{ zdashà`bu` `h sèdei"+ 'A`bzno`( de"$@b `f`jui( `h z`þi{ nhad{nbun ub hn s{da`{n sn{u`

e` zp dbfi{a`( ~p` aîz kd`b ~p` jd`buáfdji `z gdzuú!{dji t neadbdzu{nudvi( z` hdadun î u{nbzj{dkd{ hi ~pèdj` Anj Jpdhijg `b zp Edjjdibn{di e` Jia`{jdi(~p` uieiz jibijàiz( sn{n e`dbjzu{n{ hn pudhdene tjibv`bd`bjdn e` hiz eijmz( ~p` bned` spè` sib`{ `bepen" @b hn z`lpben sn{u` e` zp dbfi{a` {`jd`bu`!a`bu` sdzn `h u`{{`bi fnjphunudvi= s`{i jib hn kp`bnf` e` pb h`nh an{dbi( nh adzai udàsi z` `bjn{ln eè`jd{biz ~p` zp u{nknoi z` gn hdadunei ª" iá{ hnz`wshdjnjdib`z ~p` zik{` `h +shnb l`b`{nh+ h` gng`jgi `h z`þi{ Ane`{i( dbu`{`znei ub hn ik{n=―nhFdbnsh` `wna`b e` hn ziben `b hiz ansnz j{n` `bjib!u{ú `b `h E`sn{una`bui Uisil{îfdji e` Kp`bizNd{`z(―t nh a`{i `wna`b e` hiz sns`h`z `zj{duiz(zdb s{`z`bjdn e` hn jn{u`{n e` hiz dbl`bd`{iz( bd e`hiz shnbiz e` `zupediz= sns`h`z 'hp` anh spei jia!s{`be`{ e`ze` ~p` äh adzai edj` ~p` bi {`s{iepj`

+snhnk{nz e`h dbfi{a` 'e` K`hh t Adhh`{$ si{~p`zúhi hi ud`b` `b `zsnþih"+

Zdb àkn{li e` unb sik{`z enuiz( t bi ikzunbu`bi z`{ pbn `zs`jdnhdene `b hn anu`{dn( `h z`þi{ nh!

ad{nbu` jiai gibdk{` e` jd`bjdn bi sie,n eòn{ e`nk{nn{ `h s{ikhàn î {`zihv`{ unbui `b zp jibopbuijiai `b zpz eùnhh`z( bd sieán eòn{ en uian{ `bjp`bun hnz fp`{nz bnup{nh`z î ~p` hiz u{{" knoiz e`hn jd`bjdn z` zpki{edbnb `b ik{nz e` `zu` läb`{i"Nzá( u{nuîbeiz` e` pb {ái jiai `h e` hn Shnun( `b ~p`hnz fp`{nz bnup{nh`z dbu`{vd`b`b e` pbn anb`{nunb sie`{izn( t `b ~p` hiz f`búa`biz e` hiz vd`buiz(hnz ji{{h`bu`î( hnz an{`nz t `h u{nknoi j,` hnz ihnzbi gnb edjgi zp ÿhudan snhnk{n( bi gn siedei a`biz

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! Pd !

e` en{ pb dbfi{a` jibu{n{di î hn de`n e` hnbn{z`ªh jibzu{pjjdib`z u`ú{djna`bu` s{it`junenz( nbu`ze` ò`jpun{ eù`bdeiz t fi{anh`z `zupediz s{`sn!{nui{diz"Jiai `h dbfi{a` e`h nhad{nbu` bi gn zdei h`áei

`bu{` hiz eijpdb`buiz nb`wiz nh jibu{nui `b edzjp!sdúb( vit î s`{adud{a` h``{ u{`z ú jpnu{i sî{{nfize` äh( sn{n ~p` z` v`n jpnb `wnjui `z hi ~p` ehl{i"

Edj` `h z`þi{ nhad{nbu`? +Jib `h ikoùi e` s{ij`!e`{ jib s`{f`jun z`lp{dene `b hn ò`jpjdúb e` zps{it`jui( `hhiz 'gnkhn e` hiz dbl`bd`{iz e`h dbu`{`!znei$ zdb epen z` +fi{unh`j`{îb+ `b pb jibijd!ad`bui +jiashùi e` uienz hnz fp`{nz bnup{nh`z+~p` ngi{n zn àsh`nb sn{n +jibz`{vn{+ nkd`{ui pbjnbnh"

―Bi `z zpfdjd`bu` sn{n `hhi znk`{ ½b g`jgi e`

hn `wdzu`bjdn e` `zu` jnbnh 'zpz jkz`{v"njdib`z nb!u`{di{`z z` {`fd`{`b nh Jnbnh e` hnz Jnunhdbnz$ zdbi~p` `z jibv`bd`bu` jibij`{ hnz +jnvdznz ei zp `wdz!u`bjdn+" @zui jibijdad`bui zúhi n` ne~pd`{` si{ pb+jiashùi {`jibijdad`bui fázdji+ e` `zun sn{u` e`h`zupn{di= t `zui zúhi z`{vd{î e` zpfdjd`bu` l!phn sn{nhn jibz`{vnjdúb t ne`hnbui e` jpnh`z~pd`{n e` zpzjnbnh`z"+ 'A`bzno` jdu"( sîl" 6"$

T jiai zd bi fp`{n knzunbu` pbn v`( hi {`sdu` `h

nhad{nbu` si{ z`lpben v` `b iu{n fid!an( t nzdnl{`ln `b zp dbfi{a`? +Bi b`j`zdun{án e`jd{ ~p``zu` `zupedi ed½ hnz an{`nz t e`h dbfdpoi e` hnz an!{`nz zik{` hnz ji{{d`bu`z( +e`k` gnj`{z` jib hn an!ti{ snjd`bjdn( knoi uieiz hiz jnakdiz e` vd`buiz ts{`zdib`z kn{iaäu{djnz+= jiai unakdäb e` hnz ji!{{d`bu`z e`h {ái t e` hnz fp`{nz sp`zunz `b op`lisi{ hn njjdúb e` hiz vd`buiz zihna`bu`" @h {`zph!unei e` `zunz fp`{nz z` ns{`jdn si{ aèdi e` un!khnz t z` eàp`zu{n si{ dhpzu{njdib`z l{îfdjnz" @z!uiz `zupediz spè`b jiashùn{z` znudzfnjui{dna`bu`si{ pb `wna`b adzj{ijúsdji e`h zp`hi e` hn sn{u`nhun e`h `zupn{di t e` hnz kijnz e` hiz {áiz+" 'A`b!zno` de( sîl" <"$

S`{i si{ zd njnzi bi knzunkn e`jd{hi eiz v`j`z(`h nhad{nbu` {`sdu` hi adzai si{ u`{j`{n v` {`jnh!jnbei zik{` On de`n fpbena`bunh" Jibudbpú h`t`beizp dbfi{a`? +@h s{dbjdsdi fpbena`bunh ~p` ud`b` hns{danján `b uieiz hiz shnb`z e` aòi{nz( jiai `h

~p` ngi{n uianaiz `b jibzde`{njdúb( jibzdzu` `ben{h` `h aòi{ ld{i sizdkh` nh `zunei njuádnh e` hnzjiznz= gnjd`bei ~p` äh ntpe` ád hn bnup{nh`n( tàsh`nbei `znz h`t`z e` hn bnup{nh`n e`{dvnenze`h `zupedi t ikz`{vnjdib`z+( z`n sn{n {`zu{dbld{ ú

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― :50 ―

sn{n e`zn{{ihhn{ zpz s{isdnz is`{njdib`z+" 'A`b!zno` De( sîl" <"$

@h z`þi{ nhad{nbu` {`jnhjn si{ jpn{un v` zik{``h adzai uúsdji t ns{iv`jgn `zun ijnzdúb sn{n e`jd{~p` bi gn vd!zui hiz shnbiz e` `zupediz( bd ud`b` de`n

e` `hhiz( bd ei hi ~p` gntnb g`jgi hiz dbl`bd`{iz"A`{`j` id{z` jib nu`bjdúb hn sn{u` e`h ",bfi{a` `b~p` z` edj` nzá? +@h s{dbjdsdi fpbena`bunh ~p` g`jdunei `z jiashùna`bu` +{`jibijdei+ si{ hiz db!l`bd`{iz k{duîbdjiz `b uiei zp dbfi{a`( t sn{udjp!hn{a`bu` knoi `h uáuphi e` Jibzde`{njdib`z L`b`{n!h`z" +S`{i bi g` u`bdei `h lpzui e` v`{ `h hdk{i e`biunz e` `hhnz( ú e`h {`zphunei e` hnz dbzs`jjdib`z(t bi zä gnzun eibe` gnhhnb dei+"

Si{~pdbun v` dbzdzu` `h nhad{nbu`

zik{`hi adz!

ai( j`{{nbei hn sn{u` fnjphunudvn e` zp dbfi{a`jib `zunz u`{adbnbu`z snhnk{nz? +Jpnh~pd`{n edz!jpzdúb zik{` `zu` spbui npb~p` =dl`{n( z`{án das`{!f`jun( zdb {`jibij`{ `h s{dbjdsdi"+ ~p` hn knz`( t +hnzihn Donz` v`{ene`{n+ e` ik{nz e` dbl`bd`{án `b {áiz

t sp`{uiz ei an{`n( `z `h jibijdad`bui +adbpjdizit jias{`bzdvi e` uienz hnz fp`{nz bnup{nh`z+( tzpz {`zphunei",9( jpnh`z~pd`{n ~p` `hhiz z`nb"+ 'A`b!zno` de( sîl" <"$

Si{ z`wun v` gn dbzdzudei uienván `h nhad{nbu`zik{` `zun de``( `b zp z`lpbei dbfi{a` e: f`jgn ><e` Opbdi `zj{dui e`ze` Aibu`vdeì( jpnbei tn `h

jibu{nui gnkþd zdei ziaùdei nh Jibl{`zi( uàd`beizdb epen bi gnk`{ zdei kd`b jias{`bedei `b zp s{d!a`{ dbfi{a`( vdzui `h ld{i zdblphn{ ~p` z` enkn nhnzpbui"Si{ jibz`jp`bjdn( zd gnt n~pá pb u`zudaibdi

npui{dnei ~p` e`sibln jibu{n hn fnhun e` s{`vdiz`zupediz fnjphunudviz t e`jhn{` ~p` `ziz `zupedizzib nkzihpuna`bu` dbedzs`bznkh`z( `z` u`zudaibdi`z `h dbfi{a` e`h nhad{nbu` Envdz" Hòiz e` nsi!tn{ hn {`nhdnjdúb e`h s{it`jui jiai `h @o`jpudvisn{`j` j{``{hi( `z pb eijpa`bui jibu{nsviepj`bu`(bi zd`bei bd "R",~pd`{n pb `zupedi sn{jdnh e` hnz ik{nz~p` z` u{nun {`nhdn{? bd zd~pd`{n pbn isdbdúb nj`{!jn e` hiz shnbiz" T uäblnz` s{`z`bu` ~p` `h nhad!{nbu` z` `ws{`znkn nzá( î s`zn{ e` gnk`{ zdei un{!eána`bu` jibzphunei( jpnbei tn `h likd`{bi gnkán

e`jhn{nei +`w jîugè{n+ kp`biz hiz shnbiz t gnkáng`jgi e`h jibu{nui pbn jp`zudúb e` `zunei( bi u`!bd`bei si{ jibz`jp`bjdn `h dbfi{anbu` hn zpfdjd`bu`hdk`{une sn{n das{ikn{ nkd`{una`bu` `h s{ijè`{d{{`lophn{ t siji aèdunei e` pb likd`{bi nadli(

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― :56 !

bp` kpzjnkn zp jiis`{njdúb sn{n zpkznbn{ `h `{{i{"Zdb àkn{li e` `zhi( zp aiei e` v`{ t e` z`bud{jiai giak{` e` jd`bjdn t jiai giak{` e` jib!jd`bjdn( bi gn siedei z`{ aîz `wshájdui"

@zs`{i ~p` bivihv`{î

îdbvijn{z`

tn`h

dbfi{aè`h nhad{nbu` jiai pbn sd`n opzudfdjnudvn e`h jib!u{nui( si{~p` `b {`nhdene `z pbn z`bu`bjdn jibe`bn!ui{dn( `b hiz uä{adbiz a`zp{neiz ä dbed{`juiz `b~p` h` `{n s`{adudei gnj`{hi"

V`naiz ngi{n zd hiz dbl`bd`{iz e`h dbu`{`znei( ú`h dbl`bd`{i 'si{~p` `h S" @" `b zp A`bzno` zúhignkhn e` pb dbl`bd`{i jib ~pd`b z` gntn `bu`bedei$(v`naiz zd gnb hh`bnei pbn sn{u` e`h s{il{nan eìkz`{vnjdib`z s{`vdnz dbedjnenz si{ `h nhad{nbu`

jiai dbedzs`bznkh`z( t v`naiz unakdäb gnzun eib!e` nhjnbnkn hn jd`bjdn t gnzun eibe` gnb siedeinhjnbn{ hiz u{nknoiz e` `ziz dbl`bd`{iz"Ti zizu`bli ~p` hiz jibijdad`buiz e` `z` dbl`bd`!

{i( ú e` `ziz dbl`bd`{iz( zik{` hiz n{epiz s{ikhànz~p` gnt ~p` {`zihv`{ sn{n s{ijè`{ jib njd`{ui(bi vnb aîz nhhî e` hiz ne~pd{deiz si{ `h u`bd`bu`Zdeb`t( ~p` h`vnbuú zp `wj`h`bu` jn{un gde{il{îfdjne`h [ái e` hn Fhnun `b >700 t >706( t jptn jn{u`{ne` `zupediz a` jiapbdjú äh adzai `b n~p`hhn äsi!jn" Zik{` `h shnbi e`h sp`{ui e` Kp`biz Nd{`z h`!

vnbunei si{ Zdeb`t t ji{{`ldei si{ `h nhad{nbunlidblhäz `b >76L( u{nn{ib hiz dbl`bd`{iz K`hh t Adhh`{`h s{it`jui e` ik{nz gde{îphdjnz e` ~p` biz `z!unaiz ijpsnbei" Zdb ~p` s{ù`ben sib`{ `b epenzp znk`{ t zp jiasù`bjdn( spèi e`jd{ ~p` `zu` `zuiei `h jnpenh e` jd`bjdn u`ú{djn t s{îjudjn( ~p`zik{` hn anu`{dn u{no`{ib e` Dblhnu`{{n" @z` jnpenhbi gnb siedei npa`bun{hi n~pá `b u{`z a`z`z `zjn!

ziz ~p` gnb s`{anb`jdei {`judfdjnbei aèdenz( h`!vnbunbei shnbiz( {ènjunbei dbfi{a`z 0 gnjd`beipbn ~p` iu{n ikz`{vnjdúb sn{jdnh zik{` `h fibei e`h{ái ~p` e`kán z`{vd{ e` knz` î hnz jibzu{pjjdib`z tzik{` hn fp`{n e` s`{jpzdúb e` hnz nlpnz sn{nl{nepn{ hn {`zdzu`bjdn e` hiz anu`bnh`z? t hi adzaied{án zd `b hpln{ e` u{`z( gpkd`z`b s`{anb`jdei n~páz`dz a`z`z" D"iz enuiz aîz dasi{unbu`z {`zs`juie` hn h`t ~p` likd`{bn hnz fp`{nz bnup{nh`z( hn

njjdúb nhu`{bnen e` hnz ji{{d`bu`z jib hnz an{`nz(hn dbfhp`bjdn s{èiadbnbu` e` hiz vd`buiz knoi ed!v`{znz jibedjdib`z( `h aivdad`bui e` hnz n{`bnz(hnz jnpznz ~p` fi{anb hiz jnbnh`z t anbud`b`b hn

s{ifpbedene e` hnz nlpnz gibenz `b bp`zu{i sp`{ui(

t ju{n si{jdúb e` jibijdad`buiz e` `zu` x=äb`{i( bi

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


:5< !

gnb siedei bp~pd{d{hiz `b unb ji{ui `zsnjdi eùdàsi( t `h adzai dbfi{a` e` hiz dbl`bd`{iz ~p`gn zdei spkhdjnei( nzá hi dbedjn( sp`z `b bdblpbnsîldbn e` äh z` {`fd`{`b î u{nknoiz i{dldbnh`z( ~p`

gntnb ò`jpunei" Spè` si{hi

unbui nz`lp{n{z`~p` `h jpne`{bi e` biunz ú z`n hn jn{u`{n e` hiz

dbl`bd`{iz( ~p` `h nhad{nbu` `jgnkn e` a`biz( t~p` edj` bi gnk`{ vdzui( bi jias{`be` bdblpbi e`hiz `zupediz s{`vdiz ~p` äh jibzde`{nkn dbedzs`b!znkh`z t ~p` {`nha`bu` hi zib" Npb hiz adzaizji{u`z t s`{fdh`z e` hn sn{u` zúhden e`h h`jgi e`h {áiî ~p` z` {`fd`{` `h A`bzno` e`h S" @"( u`bl?i sn{n aá~p` bi zib zdbi hn {`s{`z`bunjdúb l{îfdjn e` hnziben an{jnen `b hnz jn{unz e` bnv`lnjdúb( e`ze`

hn ~p` h`vnbuú `h l`úl{nfi `zsnþih Itn{vde`( `b `hzdlhi snznei( gnzun hn ~p` ÿhudana`bu` gn fi{anei`h nhad{nbunli dblhäz( t si{ hi unbui( bi `z pb u{n!knoi i{dldbnh s{iepjui e` ikz`{vnjdib`z ed{`junz"

Neàîz( `zuiz jibijdad`buiz ~p` bi zib s{`jdzn!a`bu` e`h {`zi{u` e` hiz dbl`bd`{iz gde{îphdjiz( tji{{`zsibe`b aîz kd`b nh gde{úl{nfi( nh an{dbi({`~pd`{`b î aîz e` apjgi udàsi t jibu{njjdúbdbj`znbu`( `hà`buiz e` ~p` `ziz dbl`bd`{iz bi gnbsiedei edzsib`{" @h nhad{nbu` `b zp zblpbei db!fi{b{d`( sn{n `h zihi `f`jui e` ikz`{vn{ hn fp`{n e`hnz ji{{d`bu`z t hnz ihnz( s{isib` +v`dbudzädz `z!unjdib`z si{ hi a`biz+ e`bu{i e` pb zàdjá{jphi e`+ed` adhhnz e` {nedi+" Pb an{dbi jiai Zdeb`t újiai Aipjg` b`j`zdun{án pb nþi sn{n ò`jpun{`zunz ikz`{vnjdib`z t sn{n `zupedn{ hnz vn{dnjdib`zs`{dúedjnz ~p` aiedfdjnb hnz fp`{nz bnup{nh`z tik{nb e` pbn anb`{n aîz ú a`biz s`{anb`bu`"Si{ jibzdlpd`bu`( jn{`jàiz gnzun e` hiz enuiz

aîz `zu{djuna`bu` b`j`zn{diz sn{n fi{an{ pb opdjdins{iwdanudvi zik{` hn kibene e` hnz ik{nz s{it`j!unenz? zdb `zuiz enuiz bi spè` pb jp`{si h`ldzhn!udvi fi{an{ zp jd`bjdn t jibjd`bjdn( bd `zuî gnkdhd!unei sn{n en{ zp viui jib nhlpbn s{iknkdhdene e`njd`{ui" Bi gnkhi n~pá e` hn jd`bjdn u{nzj`be`bunh(bd e` hn dbu`hdl`bjdn s`{f`jun e` uieiz hiz eùnhh`zjd`buáfdjiz ~p` unh`z ik{nz jias{`be`b? a` {`fd`{iî n~p`h l{nei e` j`{udepak{` {njdibnh ~p` z` fi{an`b vdzun e` eàizu{njdib`z jhn{nz ~p` z` hhnan hn

jd`bjdn t hn jibjd`bjdn e` jnen giak{`( t ~p` `b`zu` jnzi biz en{án hn z`lp{dene( e` ~p` nh viun{`zu` s{it`jui viunaiz {`nh t sizdudvna`bu` pbsp`{ui( `w`bui e` hiz l{nv`z dbjibv`bd`bu`z ~pùnh`z ik{nz anh `zupednenz spè`b s{iepjd{"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! arBi zä zd hn jiadzdúb e` Gnjd`ben nh `bjn{n{ hn

jp`zudúb e`ze` `zu` spbui( gn u`bdei î zp vdzun hizshnbiz e` hn ik{n î ~p` a` g` {`f`{dei" Zd bi hign g`jgi gn e`kdei gnj`{hi"

Z{" F{ánz―Zá( hiz gn u`bdei î hn vdzun(Z{" Adu{`―Bi knzun gnk`{hiz vdzui zd bi hiz gn

`zupednei sn{n sie`{biz dhpzu{n{ jibv`bd`buà`bu`nj`{jn e` `hhiz" Zd hn jiadzdúb bi siz`án hn jd`bjdnzpfdjd`bu` sn{n gnj`{hi si{ zá( gn e`kdei s{ijè`{jiai hnz jiadzdib`z e`h Sn{hna`bui Dblhäz `b hnzn{epnz jp`zudib`z jpti `zupedi z` hnz `bjiad`ben(hhnanbei `b ze npwdhdi hn jd`bjdn t hn `ws`{d`bjdne` hiz giak{`z aîz jiasù`bu`z `b hn anu`{dn"Nzá gpkd`{n fi{anei `hhn zp jd`bjdn t zp jibjd`bjdn

jiasphznbei hiz enuiz ~p` {`jild`z`( gnkdhduîbeiz`sn{n u{nbzadud{biz î zp v`( hn j`{udepak{` ai{nhnh a`biz( e` ~p` áknaiz î viun{ znkd`bei hi ~p`gnjánaiz" F`"{i `b `h edzjp{zi e`h z`þi{ adàk{iDbfi{anbu` e` hn jiadzdúb e` Gnjd`ben( ~p` g` `z!jpjgnei jib apjgn nu`bjdúb( t `b `h jpnh gn u`bdeiijnzdúb e` aizu{n{ zpz jibijdad`buiz `b anu`{dne` e`{`jgi fè`{nh( bi g` iáei pbn zihn snhnk{n~p` î spbui unb jnsdunh z`! {`fd`{n" N `zui {`zs`jui

hn jiadzdúb biz gn eònei î ikzjp{nz( tzd

jnen pbibi ud`b` `b zá adzai hn hp ~p` gn e` lpdn{h` `b `z!unz udbd`khnz( ji{{` {d`zli e` `wu{nvdn{z`" Jnenpbi viun{î( spiz( z`lÿb aòi{ hi `bud`ben= s`{i e`jd`{ui ~p` nh gnj`{hi nfd{anudvna`bu`( bned` jib hnanbi sp`zun zik{` hn jibjd`bjdn( sie{î nz`v`{n{~p` `zunz ik{nz gde{îphdjnz( unh jiai z` s{it`junb(biz vnb î en{ `h sp`{ui ~p` nbg`hnaiz"S`{i z` edj`? hn ln{nbuán e`h njd`{ui `zuî `b `h

Dbu`{äz adzai e`h às{`zn{di t e` hiz dbl`bd`{iz

àsh`n esz si{ äh( si{ jpnbui bi spè`b u`b`{ bdb!lÿb dbu`{äz `b `blnþn{ î hiz eàîz= s`{i bi `z( bd

e`k` z`{ `zu` `h spbui e` vdzun e`h lik`{bnbu` t e`hh`ldzhnei{" E`kàiz sib`{biz `b `h jnzi e` ~p``hhiz spènb `blnþn{z` dbij`buà`bu` î zá adzaiz=e`kàiz s{`v`{ ~p` zp `{{i{ bi zúhi zi{î snlnei`b sn{u` si{ `hhiz( zdbi ~p` spè`b snln{hi unakdäbhnz l`b`{njdib`z s{`z`bu`z t fpup{nz( î jpti dbu`{äzenaiz si{ ÿbdjn ln{nbuán `h j{du`{di `jibúadji tjd`buáfdji e` pbn às{`zn sn{udjphn{=

tbi sieàiz

neadud{ si{ pb aia`bui `jgn{ zik{` hn jnk`n e`hn jiapbdene hiz `{{i{`z e` pbi zihi"

@b bnjdib`z aîz ne`hnbunenz ~p` hn bp`zu{n(eibe` `h u`{{`bi `zunkn aòi{ s{`sn{nei( t `h dbu`!

{äz Dbedvdepnh `{n pbn ln{nbuán anti{ e` njd`{ui=

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! a!ib hiz ed~p`z e` Hibe{`z( si{ òàshi( z` gnb jia`!udei l{nbe`z `{{i{`z( bi s{`jdzna`bu` `{ hn sn{u`fnjphunudvn ~p` fpä aòi{ `zupednen ~p` `bu{` biz!iu{iz( zdbi `{{i{`z e` jîhjphi" @zuiz `{{i{`z ~p`

gnb hdadunei hnz lnbnbjdnz e` hnz jiasnþánz( hizgn snlnei ed{`juna`bu` hn Bnjdúb( t hiz gnk{ánsnlnei aîz jn{i npb zd bi gpkd`z` znkdei e`f`b!e`{z` vnh`{izna`bu` jibu{n `h dbu`{äz sn{udjphn{~p` s{ù`beán gnj`{ {`zsibznkh` nh sp`khi e` zpdas{`vdzdúb"

Hnz u{`z 6 jpnu{i jiasnþánz s{dadudvnz upvd`{ibäsijnz `b ~p` z` `bjibu{n{ib `b v`{ene`{n j{dzdz îjibz`jp`bjdn e`h nhui s{`jdi î ~p` gnkánb snlneihiz u`{{`biz( t `b ~p` hn unzn e` hnz un{dfnz bi knz!

unkn î jpk{d{ `h dbu`{äz t hiz edvde`beiz e` hizjnsdunh`z àsh`neiz" Hnz jiasnþánz kihdjdun{ib`h nhn e` zpz un{dfnz( ~p` `{nb e` hnz aîz `h`vnenz"@h Sn{hna`bui sn{`ján edzsp`zui î jè`{ knoi hn

s{`zdúb e`h dbu`{äz e` hnz jiasnþánz( ~pz jiai ui!enz hnz l{nbe`z às{`znz `b Dbdohnu`{{n l{nvdunb `bhn Jîan{n jib uiei `h s`zi e`h jnsdunh" @buibj`zfpä ~p` `h sp`khi dblhäz( {`njjdibnbei vdli{izn!a`bu` jibu{n hn u`be`bjdn `liázun e` hnf!d jiasn!

þánz( às{`bedú `b e`f`bzn s{isdn pbn v`{en!e`{n jnasnþn e` hn isdbdúb( zàònbu` î hn aài!{nkh` jnasnþn ~p` aîz un{e` às{`bedú hn hdlne` hn hdk`{une jia`{jdnh jib Jike`b î hn jnk`n"A`{jè î `zun njudupe e`jdeden t î hn `b`{lán dbv`b!jdkh` e` hn isdbdúb sÿkhdjn( `h sn{hna`bui bi jèdúî hn s{`zdúb( hnz un{dfnz bi fp`{ib nhu`{nenz( t gnbjibudbpnei gnzun hn f`jgn( enbei hpln{ î ~p` z`j{`nz`b bp`vnz jiasnþánz ~p` anbu`bd`bei `h bdv`he` ><44 jibz`{vnz`b nh sp`{ui e` Hibe{`z hnz v`b!

unonz jia`{jdnh`z ~p` gnkán jib~pdzunei"¹^pä zpjè`{án( z`þi{`z( `bu{` biziu{iz( eibe`hiz dbu`{`z`z l`b`{nh`z bi ud`b`b uienván e` zp hnein~p`hhn {ikpzun isdbdúb sÿkhdjn ~p` znhvú î Hibe{`ze`h `liázai e` hnz jiasnþánz+9 ¹^pä zpjè`{án( zd

aîz un{e` hn fpup{n jiasnþán nbúbdan ~p` z` fi{!a`( z` s{`z`bunz` jik{îbeibiz `h s{`jdi e` hiz `{{i!{`z e`h jibj`zdibn{di njupnh t e` zpz dbl`bd`{iz(gnjdäbeibiz {`zsibznkh`z e`h `{{i{ si{ jpnbui bignkánaiz znkdei s{`v`{hi( sp`zui ~p` biz gnkán!

aiz hdk{nei jd`lna`bu` nh dbu`{äz dbedvdepnh9 @bs{`z`bjdn e` hn jiasnþán `wsp`zun î s`{`j`{ si{pb `{{i{( `z {bîz ~p` s{iknkh` ~p` `h sp`khi z`{án~pd`b hi snlnz`( e`ze` ~p` `h nzpbui z` gpkd`z` vi!unei zdb jibzphun{ hn v`{ene`{n ln{nbuán e` hiz db!u`{`z`z jiapb`z"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ;03!

S`{i( jiai ud d o` nh às`n{( a` gnkán sd,isp`zuisi{ ngi{n jibu{n`{a` î u{nun{ hn fn `wu`{bn e` hnjp`zudúb( jibzde`{îbeihn ÿbdjna`bu` `b zpz {`hnjdi!b`z jib hiz spbuiz neadbdzu{nud!viz( `jibúadjiz t

fnjphunudviz ~p` jib `zu` shnb ei ad {äshdjn ud`b`bábudan jib`wdúb"Vit( sp`z( î ijpsn{a` e` hn ÿhudan sn{u` e`h edz!

jp{zi e`h z`þi{ adàk{i dbfi{anbu` e` hn jiadzdúbe` Gnjd`ben( î ~p` a` {`f`{á nbu`z( t zik{` hn jpnhvp`hvi î dbzdzud{ 'npb~p` e` snzi$( si{ z`{ `h spbuiaîz vdzdkh` t unbldkh` `b hn jp`juhúb ~p` z` e`knu`"A` {`fd`{i nh g`jgi e` ~p` hn jiadzdúb e` Gnjd`b!

en gnhhîbeiz` `b s{`z`bjdn e` eiz s{isp`zunz sn{n{`nhdn{ pbn adzan ik{n( pbn e` hnz jpnh`z `{n aîzjn{n t hn iu{n aîz kn{nun( bnen ud`b` ~p` e`jd{biznj`{jn e` zp aä{dui jiasn{nudvi jib {`hnjdúb î hngnjd`ben sÿkhdjn t î hiz dbu`{`z`z e`h sp`khi ~p``zuî `bjn{lnei e` vdldhn{( t z` jibu`bun jib `zjnsn{si{ hn unbl`bu` `bpbjdnbei pbn l`b`{nhdene ~p`npb zd`bei dbjp`zudibnkh` bi s{p`kn hn `wj`h`bjdne`h s{it`jui ~p` gn uianei knoi zpz npzsdjdiz"

Hn s{ivdbjdn e` Kp`biz Nd{`z z` s{`z`bun if{`!jd`bei gnj`{ si{ a`bi{ s{`jdi t jib anti{`z v`b!unonz

sn{n`h sÿkhdji( hi

~p` pbsn{udjphn{ s{iaù`

gnj`{ si{ pb s{`jdi anti{ t jib a`biz v`bunonz tln{nbuánz sn{n hn Bnjdúb" Jib `zun zdash` `bpb!jdnjdúb e`h g`jgi( `zuî shnbu`nen hn jp`zudúb fdbnb!jd`{n( hn jp`zudúb h`lnh t hn jp`zudúb e` jibv`bd`bjdn"¹^pä biz edj` ad`bu{nz unbui hn jiadzdúb e` Gn!jd`ben9 Ikoùn hn fi{an e` hn s{isp`zun aîz v`b!unoizn sn{n bi uian{hn `b jibzde`{njdúb" E`zjd`be`î `zjpe{dþn{ hnz dbu`bjdib`z e`h s{isib`bu` sn{ne`znpui{dn{hn( edjd`bei ~p` zúhi s{ù`be` `zui{kn{

hn ik{n e` hn às{`zn sn{udjphn{" H` n{an pbsh`dui e` eùnhh` sn{n bi s{ibpbjdn{z` zik{` `h

nzpbui s{dbjdsnh" @h {`zphunei `z ~p` hn às{`znsn{udjphn{ ~pèn u{dpbfnbu`( jib zúhi `z~pdvn{ `h

jiaknu` t e` ngá z` eèpj` zp aòi{ e`{`jgi îz`{ s{`f`{den `b hn ò`jpjdúb e` hnz ik{nz e`h sp`{ui"Aîz ne`hnbu` eàizu{n{ä gnzun hn `vde`bjdn( jib

eijpa`buiz gdzuú{djiz d{{`jpznkh`z( ~p` `z hn à!s{`zn sn{udjphn{ t bi hn s{ivdbjdn e` Kp`biz Nd{`zhn ~p` z` gn s{isp`zui gnj`{ jiasù`bjdn î pbn

às{`zn ~p` gnj` aîz e` aèdi zdlhi ~p` `hhn dbd!jdú t `b hn ~p` bi gn eònei e` s`{z`v`{n{( t î hn

~p` ud`b` pb e`{`jgi e` s{di{dene t e` s{isdènene~pd{dei e` ~p` bi spè` z`{ e`zsionen zdb dbopz!

udjdn" Si{ `h aia`bui jibudbÿi gnjd`bei hn `bp!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! :0> !

a`{njdúb e` hnz iadzdib`z aîz biunkh`z e`h db!fi{a` e` hn jiadzdúb e` Gnjd`ben( ~p` bi zib sijnz(E`ze` hp`li( hn anzn e` jp`zudib`z jnsdunh`z î

~p` `zu` nzpbui z` hdln t ~p` si{ zp bnup{nh`n zibe`h eiadbdi `zs`jdnh

e`hn jiadzdúb

e` Gnjd`ben(bi

zúhi bi gnb zdei `wnadbnenz si{ `hhn( zdbi ~p` sn!{`ján dlbi{n{ zp `wdzu`bjdn"Bi gn zdei `wnadbnen `b s{da`{ hpln{ hn jp`zudúb

e` gnjd`ben jib {`hnjdúb î hn {`bun sÿkhdjn? bd pbjîhjphi( bd pb bÿa`{i zd~pd`{n biz gn zpadbdzu{nei`h z`þi{ adàk{i dbfi{a"nbu` zik{` `h sn{udjphn{"Bi gn zdei `wnadbnen hn jp`zudúb e` hn s{isdène

e` hiz u`{{`biz zik{` hiz jpnh`z z` vnb î fpben{ hnzik{nz s{it`junenz( hi jpnh `z hi adzai ~p` èdfdjn{

zdb jdad`buiz" E` `zui gnkhn{àiz î zp udàsi( ts{iviji e`ze` ngi{n î ~p` a` jibu{nedlnb {`zs`juie`h e`{`jgi e` hn s{ivdbjdn e` Kp`biz Nd{`z î zpzu`{{`biz"

Unasiji gn zdei `wnadbnen hn jp`zudúb e` s{`!f`{`bjdn `bu{` pb dbedvdepi sn{udjphn{ ~p` bd jiaiàs{`zn{di Z: s{`z`bun( zdbi jiai zdash` jibj`zdi!bn{di( t pb sie`{ sÿkhdji jiai `z hn s{ivdbjdn e`Kp`biz Nd{`z ~p` z` s{`z`bun î ò`jpun{ hn ik{n jibzpz s{isdiz {`jp{ziz zdb `bno`bn{ zp e`{`jgi `b fn!

vi{ e` pb u`{j`{i e`zjibijdei"Bi z` gn `wnadbnei hn jp`zudúb e` `ws{isdnjdúb(

t ns`bnz gn zdei hdl`{na`bu` `bpbjdnen si{ dbjd!e`bu`( t `zui zdb uian{ `b jp`bun hn jp`zudúb oped!jdnh î ~p` `h nzpbui bnup{nha`bu` z` hdln"

Bi gn zdei `wnadbnen hn jp`zudúb e` hn s{isdènee` hn jibj`zdúb( ~p` `b hn fi{an `b ~p` `z g`jgnsi{ `h jibu{nui( jibzudupt` pb aibisihdi ib`{izi"Fi{ ÿhudai( bi gn zdei `wnadbnen hn jp`zudúb {`!

hnudvn î hn fnjphune jibzudupjdibnh e` hn s{ivdbjdnsn{n às{`be`{ e`bu{i e` hiz háadu`z e` zp u`{{d!ui{di t e` zp e`{`jgi ik{nz e` hn bnup{nh`n e` hn~p` z` u{nun( j`ze` ~p` hnz às{`ben jib zpz s{i!sdiz {`jp{ziz( zdb s`{opdjdi e`h e`{`jgi e` u`{j`{i tzdb a`bizjnki e` hnz s{`{{ilnudvnz e`h sie`{ zp!s{ài e` hn bnjdúb"

A` eù`bli u=b siji zik{` `zu` uúsdji( zdb znhd{ e`hjá{jphi ~p` si{ ngi{n a` g` u{nnei? Xit zdàs{`jibzde`{nbei hnz jp`zudib`z si{ hn zps`{fdjd`( {`!

z`{vîbeia` s`bù{n{ aîz un{e` nh fibei e` `hhnz"Zd hn s{ivdbjdn ud`b` hn fnjphune e` {`nhdn{ si{

zá `znz ik{nz `b hnz jibedjdib`z dbedjnenz( bi spè`b`lî{z`hn"

Zd bi hn ud`b`( e`k` b`lî{z`hn `wsibd`bei hiz fpb!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― :6; ―

ena`buiz e` hn b`lnudvn e`ze` ~p` vd`b` kpzjnbei`h jibz`budad`bui e`h Jibl{`zi"

Zd gnt `bvp`hun `b `zu` nzpbui pbn jp`zudúb e`zps{ànján 6 e` jibv`bd`bjdn jiaÿb( jiai sn{`j`dbedjn{z`( {`zpähvnz` î hn hp e` hiz s{dbjdsdiz"

¹^pdäb spè` sib`{ `b epen ~p` hn Bnjdúb `z{`nha`bu` zik`{nbn d`bHdi e` hn JibzududjIdúb jpnb!ei `zunupt` zik{` hnz anu`{dnz eu jia`{jdi ~p` zibe` zp jiasù`bjdn9Bnen e` bp`vi biz edj` jib `zui hn jiadzdúb e`

Gnjd`ben( t e,ázspäz e` z`bun{ hn s{isizdjdúb t z`{nj`sunen si{ h!ieiz( hn jp`zudúb udpèn `b `h adzai`zunei( zdb ne`hnbun{ pb zihi snzi" Vnt"!d{biz sp`npb siji dbîz ne`hnbu`"

Jpnbei `h Jibl{`zi h`ldzhn `b anu`{dnz e` ji!a`{jdi( edjun hi ~p` z` hhnan hn h`t zps{àn e`hjnzi( `b jpn{ui z` hdadun î n{{`lhn{ `h jia`{jdi e`hn Bnjdúb jib hnz bnjdib`z `wu{nbo`{nz t e` hnz s{i!vdbjdnz `bu{` zá" @zuiz zib hiz hádbdu`z eu= zp jia!sù`bjdn"

S`{i ¹~pä z` `bud`be` si{ {`lhn{ `h jia`{jdi(jibzudupjdibnha`bu` gnkhnbei9 O@z zdashà`bu`(jiai hi gnb e`fdbdei uieiz hiz u{nunedzunz( edjun{ hnh`t ~p` gn e` lik`{bn{ nh jia`{jdi `b l`b`{nh( ú `biu{nz snhnk{nz( eù`{adbn{ hn {`lhn si{ hn jpnh z`gnb e` {`ld{ hnz u{nbznjjdib`z jia`{jdnh`z e` hnjiapbdene doiháudjn" N~pá vd`{` hn jpszddúb e`hjnzi" Pb `zunei 6 s{ivdbjdn ~p` `b zp jnsnjdenee` unh t `b hn `zf`{n e` zp e`{`jgi t e`bu{i e` zpzháadu`z edjun( pbn edzsizdjdúb ~v` bi vdihn hn h`tl`b`{nh e`h jia`{jdi ¹spè` ú bi spè` ò`jpun{hn9¹e`k` b`lî{z`h` ú jibjèä{z`h` `h s`{adzi sn{n hh`!

vn{hn î jnki zd `b $n epen hi zjhdjdun9 Zd hn h`t

R n{udjphn{ bi e`zjibij` hn h`t zps{àn( bd z` sib``b jibfhdjui jib `hhn ¹`b biak{` e` ~pä hit zps{ànz` h` s{igdk` ò`jpun{ `zn njjdúb ~p` bi enþn( t ~p`bi z` gn dbgdkdei e` ò`{jdun{9S`{i zd sped`z` jnk`{ nhlpbn epen {`zs`jui e`h

ò`{jdjdi e` nu{dkpjdib`z ~p` aîz 6 a`biz ed{`jun!a`bu` nf`junb hn {`lhn l`b`{nh e`h jia`{jdi( bi hngnt bd spè` gnk`{hn {`zs`jui e` hnz aòi{nz dbu`{!bnz( ò`jpunenz e`bu{i e`h s{isd+½ u`{{dui{di t `b hizháadu`z e` zp op{dzedjjdúb zik`{nbn" 'T nh pzn{ e`

hn snhnk{n op{dzedjjdúb( ~p` a` sn{`j` bi gn zdeiji{{`juna`bu` àsh`nen si{ `h adàk{i dbfi{anb!u`( a` {`fd`{i î iu{n fn e` hn jp`zudúb ~p` gàiz eù{nun{ `b `h jp{zi e` `zu` e`knu`"$

S`ján( sp`z( ~p` ik{nz e` `zu` hh`b`{i( {`nhdnenz

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! :0: !

knoi unh`z jibedjdib`z( ~p` bi vdih`b hn {`lhn l`b`!{nh bd s`{oped~p`b zd~pd`{n î hnz jibv`bd`bjdnz e`hjia`{jdi e` hn jiapbdene( `z pbn fnjphune `wjhp!zdvn e` hnz s{ivdbjdnz `b pbiz jnziz t jibjp{{`bu``b iu{iz( z`lÿb spènb ú bi sib`{zn `b jibfhdjui

jib hn h`t zps{àn"Zá( sp`z( hn bnjdúb t hn s{ivdbjdn zib sie`{`z jib!

jp{{`bu`z sn{n {`nhdn{ ik{nz e` hn bnup{nh`n e`~p` z` u{nun zikd,` uiei e`ze` ~p` `h Jibl{`zi bi gnh`ldzhnei zik{` `hhnz= zd hn Jibzudupjdúb hnz npui{dn`b hnz fnjphune`z ~p` `ws{`zna`bu` {`jibij` î hnzs{ivdbjdnz= zd hn h`t s{ivdbjdnh bi vdihn bdblwdbnh`t bnjdibnh( bd z` v` hn sizdkdhdene e` ~p!á z` sibln`b jibfhdjui jib pbn h`t fpup{n( `buibj`z `h e`{`!jgi e` hn s{ivdbjdn sn{n {`nhdn{ unh`z ik{nz `z db!

jp`zudibnkh`( t bi spè` b`lî{z`h` `h s`{adzi ~p`zihdjdun( bd apjgi a`biz zp if{`jdad`bui spè` z`{sizsp`zui enbei hn s{`f`{`bjdn î pbn às{`zn sn{!udjphn{"

Zd z` u{nunz` e` s{`f`{d{ î hn Bnjdúb( npb jpnbeihn s{ivdbjdn gpkd`z` e` e`jhdbn{ e` zp e`{`jgi( `zuiu`be{án `wshdjnjdúb snu{dúudjn= s`{i `b hn fi{an `b~p` z` gnj` D{" s{`f`{`bjdn t z` s{ù`be` gnj`{ `h

{`jgni( bi h` `bjp`bu{i bdblpbn `wshdjnjdúb {n!

jdibnh"A` eù`bli eònbei z`bunenz '"zunz jibjhpzdib`z"G` edjgi si{ ngi{n hi ~p` u`bán ~p` `wsib`{ jib!zde`{nbei hn jp`zudúb si{ zp fn `wu`{bn( t nh {`hn!jdibn{hn jib hn neadbdzu{njdúb t hn sn{u` fnjphun!udvn g` s`bù{nei nh u`{{`bi e`h e`{`jgi jibzudup!jdibnh" @b `zu` u`{{`bi a` `zunkh`ji t `zs`{i `h

nun~p`" 'Nshnpziz"$Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e`h dbu`{di{―@zi bi `z zdbi kpz!

jn{ jnpzn î hn jnpzn( ~pdî si{ bi u`b`{ iu{n jizn

~p` e`jd{ jibu{n `h s{it`jui"Z{" Adu{`―Tn hi v`{àiz jpnbei hn edzjpzdúb z`

u{nzhne` nh u`{{`bi e`h e`{`jgi t e` hn jd`bjdn `ji!búadjn" 'Nshnpziz"$

Vih" ;>

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! :05

EDZJP[ZI Z@LPBEI

Z`zdúb e`h dh e` Z`sudàk{` e` >764"

Zpan{di" ― Fn `hà`bunh e` hn jp`zudúb"― Nbu`jè`bu`z bn!jdibnhdzunz―Pbdene e`h jia`{jdi― Hn lp`{{n jia`{jdnh―E`{`jgi zpkzdedn{di fè`{nh― Hiz {áiz jibzde`{neiz jiaijnadbiz sÿkhdjiz― Hnz zik`{nbánz s{ivdbjdnh`z jib {`hn!

jdúb î, hn s{isdène e`h zp`hi ― @h eiadbdi àdb`bu`―Háadu`z u`{{dui{dnh`z e` hiz @zuneiz― De`nz e` hn pbdenebnjdibnh na`{djnbn― Eèpjjdib`z e`h s{dbjdsdi e` hnz zi!

k`{nbánz fè`{nh`z― Hdadunjdib`z e`h sie`{ e` {`lhn{ `h

jia`{jdi― Jnziz `b ~p` `h e`{`jgi `z jibjp{{`bu` ― @oà!shiz t e`jdzdib`z opedjdnh`z zik{` `h sn{udjphn{― Nbu`jè`b!u`z nj`{jn e`h `zsá{dup e` hnz dbu`{s{ùnjdib`z jibzudupjdi!

bnh`z zik{` hi adzai― E`{`jgi t fnjphune`z {`zs`judvnz`b hiz háadu`z e` hn Jibzudupjdúb"

Z{" Adu{`―U`be{án nhli ~p` jibu`zun{ nh edzjp{zi~p` njnkn e` s{ibpbjdn{ `h z`þi{ adbdzu{i= s`{izd`bei s{igdkdei gnkhn{ aîz e` pbn v` `b hn edz!

jpzdúb `b l`b`{nh( sdei î hn jîan{n a` s`{adun gn!j`{hi"

Z{" I{iþi―Spè` e`jhn{n{z` hdk{` hn edzjpzdúb"Z`þi{ s{`zde`bu`―Hn aijdúb `z u`bed`bu` î ~p`

z` gnln hdk{` hn edzjpzdúb"Vn{diz z`bnei{`z―Bi gnt isizdjdúb"Z`þi{ s{`zde`bu`―Z` e`jhn{n hdk{` hn edzjpzdúb"Z{" Adu{`―Z`þi{ s{`zde`bu`? @bu{` `h `zsá{dup e`h

edzjp{zi ~p` njnkn e` s{ibpbjdn{ `h z`þi{ adbdzu{i

t`h ~p` î aá a` nbdan( gnt vn{diz spbuiz e` jib!

unjui ~p` a` `z l{nui z`þnhn{" Pbi t iu{i gàizs{if`znei zdàs{` hn {`hdldúb e` hn snu{dn jiaÿb( thn gàiz jibf`znei `b hiz eánz e` dbj`{udepak{` te` s{p`kn" Lpdneiz si{ hnz hpj`z dbu`{bnz e` bp`z!u{n jibjd`bjdn( bi biz gn ifpzjnei bd `h ui{k`hhdbi

e` hnz snzdib`z( bd `h sihvi e`h jiaknu` ~p` dasèánî hiz g`{anbiz {`jibij`{z` `bu{` zá" T jpnbei aîzn{ed`bu` gn zdei hn hpjgn( aîz nhui gàiz h`vnbuneihn knbe`{n bnjdibnh( jiai pb spbui e` {`pbdúb sn{n

hi fpup{i" N zp ziak{n a` gn uijnei On fi{upbne` gnj`{ s{`vnh`j`{ hiz l{nbe`z s{dbjdsdiz e` pbdúbt e` hdk`{une knoi jptiz npzsdjdiz z` gn nz`buneie`þbdudvna`bu` hn bnjdibnhdene n{l`budbn" Si{ hi

eàîz adz de`nz bnjdibnhdzunz zib jibijdenz gnj`

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! a ―

aîz e` v`dbu` nþiz `b hn s{`bzn( `b hn u{dkpbn( äfu

hiz jiaknu`z t `b `h likd`{bi"[ji{en{ä ÿbdjna`bu`( jiai pb g`jgi ~p` `zun!

kh`j` hn fdhdnjdúb e` `znz de`nz( hn s{iu`zun ~p` gdj`

`b `h z`bi e` hn Jibzudupjdúb e` Kp`biz Nd{`zjpnbei hn s{ivdbjdn z` neopedjnkn háadu`z `wnl`{neiz(~p` ti jibzde`{nkn jiai pb ikzuîjphi sn{n hn

pbdúb fpup{n `b hn jpnh u`bán jiashùn f`" @h dhpz!

u{` l`b`{nh Sn siji nbu`z e` ai{d{ z` h`vnbuú e`h

h`jgi `b ~p` `zunkn sizu{nei sn{n v`bd{ î gnj`{njui e` neg`zdúb sÿkhdjn î hiz s{dbjdsdiz bnjdibn!hdzunz zizu`bdeiz si{ aá jiai n{l`budbi `b n~p`hhnijnzdúb"

Sizu`{di{a`bu`( z`n jiai lik`{bnei{ e` Kp`bizNd{`z( z`n jiai l`b`{nh e` hiz òä{jduiz v`bjèi{`z(ú jiai s{`zde`bu` e` hn [`sÿkhdjn( j{ì gnk`{ eneis{p`knz e` ad dbvdihnkh` fde`hdene î `zn knbe`{n î~p` `h z`þi{ adbdzu{i gn nhpedei( t ~p` gn `bn{ki!hnei sn{n jpk{d{z` jib zpz shd`lp`z" N{l`budbinbu`z e` uiei( g` n{{izu{nei aîz u$d`b nhlpbnz v`!j`z hn isizdjdúb e` adz s{isdiz jias{ivdbjdnbiznbu`z e` eòn{a` n{{`knun{ si{ `h zishi e` hn sisp!hn{dene snzno`{n( t bpbjn a`biz ~p` `b `zun ijn!

zdúb gn{án `h nknbeibi e` de`nz ~p` gnb zdei hnsnzdúb e` uien ad vden"Uújna` git jiai z`bnei{ e` Kp`biz Nd{`z hn

f`hdjdene e` zizu`b`{ î hn v` ~p` adz de`nz bnjdi!bnhdzunz( hiz e`{`jgiz t hnz s{`{{ilnudvnz e` hn

s{ivdbjdn e` ad bnjdad`bui( n{aibdnbei zpz dbu`!

{`z`z s{`z`bu`z t fpup{iz jib hiz dbu`{`z`z s`d,s`!

upiz e` hn Bnjdúb `b `h u`{{`bi e` hn Jibzudupjdúb(zd`bei zdàs{` fd`h î adz jiadu`bu`z t î ad knb!e`{n"

@zun {îsden `bpa`{njdúb e` adz nbu`jè`bu`zbnjdibnhdzunz( ~p` a` gn zdei zpl`{den si{ hnz nhp!

zdib`z e`h z`þi{ adbdzu{i( u`be{án zp isi{upbdene`b `zu` jnzi( npb zdb gnk`{ zdei s{ivijnen( si{jpnbui hn sn{u` e` hn jp`zudúb ~p` vnaiz î u{nun{

ngi{n( `z àdb`buà`bu` bnjdibnh( t `wdl` apjgnjhn{dene e` vdzunz t apjgn fd{a`n e` s{dbjdsdizsn{n bi jias{iaù`{ hnz nhunz s{`{{ilnudvnz e` hn

Bnjdúb( bd znj{dfdjn{ hiz e`{`jgiz e` hnz s{ivdbjdnz"

A`{`fd`{i î hn {`lhna`bunjdúb

tî hn pbdene e`h

jia`{jdi bnjdibnh"@b hn [`sÿkhdjn N{l`budbn( z`þi{`z( gn zpjèdei

nhli sì{ t aîz u{dzu` ~p` hi zpjèdei `b Bi{u`Naä{djn ep{nbu` hn Jibfè`{njdúb( `b hn äsijn `b~p` hiz @zuneiz {ùpvd`{ib hn fnjphune e` {`lhn{ `h

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! îîfd ―

jia`{jdi jib dbe`s`be`bjdn pbiz e` iu{iz" @hhizz` aizu{n{ib dbjnsnj`z e` ò`{jdun{ jib njd`{ui unbnhun s{`{{ilnudvn( t jias{iaùd`{ib jib zpz `{{i{`zhn s{izs`{dene e` hn [`sÿkhdjn" Biziu{iz ad`bu{nz

hnz s{ivdbjdnz {ùpvd`{ib e` g`jgi `zn fnjphune(biz aizu{naiz dbedlbiz e` ò`{j`{hn( t biz e`zgib!{naiz t àsik{`jdaiz( j{`nbei `h nbunlibdzaiaîz `zsnbuizi t j`lnbei hnz fp`bu`z e` hn {d~p`njiaÿb"Biziu{iz u`bánaiz hn lp`{{n `jibúadjn î hn v`

~p` hn lp`{{n jdvdh" @b v` e` jphudvn{ hn ud`{{n(

hn zàk{îknaiz e` jneîv`{`z t hn {`lîknaiz jibznbl{` e` g`{anbiz" E` `zu` vnzui u`{{dui{di e`z!udbnei si{ hn S{ivde`bjdn î nhk`{ln{ pb sp`khi {dji

t f`hd( gnkánaiz g`jgi pb jnasi e` knunhhn( `b ~p`biz àsik{`jánaiz nh adzai udàsi ~p` biz anuî!knaiz" U`bánaiz hnz nepnbnz dbu`{di{`z( `b jnens{ivdbjdn( `b jnen jnadbi( `b jnen {ái( kn{{`{nz e`h

hdk{` jnakdi ~p` bd zd~pd`{n `{nb lik`{bnenz si{hn h`t anhn ú kp`bn e` pbn hijnhdene( t ~p` bi u`!

bánb aîz un{dfn ~p` hn vihpbune jns{djgizn e` hiz

anbeib`z d{{`zsibznkh`z" U`bánaiz e`d`jgiz eù{îbzdui ~p` {`jn{lnknb hiz s{iepjuiz jib dasp`z!uiz jpnu{i v`j`z zps`{di{`z nh vnhi{ e` `hhiz" Tsn{n ~p` bnen fnhunz` î unb aibzu{pizi `zunei e`jiznz ~p` sn{`ján jnhjphnei sn{n nliun{ `h s{db!jdsdi f`jpbenbu` e`h jia`{jdi( u`bánaiz gnzun hiz

e`{`jgiz ~p` z` snlnknb si{ pzi e`h u`{{dui{di( knoihn e`biadbnjdúb e` +e`{`jgi e` sdzi+? hiz kp`t`ze` hnz jn{{ùnz( hnz apánz e` jn{ln( hiz u{is`{iz thiz n{{d`{iz( `{nb anu`{dn dasibdkh` si{ `h zihig`jgi e` nz`bun{ zp shnbun `b `h zp`hi e` hn snu{dnjiaÿb.

Nzá( jpnbei hn Jibzudupjdúb vdbi î sib`{ pb uä{!adbi t pb {àèdi î unb gi{{dkh` zdupnjdúb( `zun!kh`jd`bei hn pbdene e`h jia`{jdi bnjdibnh( ~p` `zhn f{nu`{bdene e` hiz dbu`{`z`z t hn jiapbdene e`hiz eib`z l{nupduiz e`h J{`nei{( fpä pbn k`bedjdúbsn{n bp`zu{i sp`khi( t biz znhvnaiz e` hn adz`{dn(

t ®nt. e` biziu{iz `h eán `b ~p` `zn pbdene z`

{iasn.Nzá( sp`z( s{if`znbei `zunz de`nz ~p` gnj` v`dbu`

nþiz ~p` v`bli zizu`bd`bei( sp`di e`jd{ ~p` nh e`!

f`be`{ hiz e`{`jgiz t s{`{ilnudvnz jibzudupjdibnh`ze` hn s{ivdbjdn ~p` {`s{`z`bui( zit jibz`jp`bu` jib`hhnz( si{~p` sn{ud`bei e` pbn knz` enen( hdli hn

eiju{dbn î hn u{nedjdúb eàij{îudjn t kpzji hn n{!aibán s`{f`jun e` hiz dbu`{`z`z `jibúadjiz e` hn

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! :0<

s{ivdbjdn t e` hn bnjdúb" Aîz {"e`hnbu` g` e` fi{!bXphn{ adz de`nz zik{` `zu` spbui( t v`{àiz zd `h

z`þi{ adbdzu{i nj`sun `b k`b`fdjdi e` hn bnjdúb hi

~p` si{ `zu` s{it`jui z` gnj` `b ikz`~pdi e` pbsn{udjphn{"

Ad`bu{nz unbui( u{nuîbeiz` e` pbn nhun s{`{{iln!udvn bnjdibnh( ¹jpîh `z hn {`lhn ~p` gn ef lik`{bn{nh jia`{jdi9 ¹î ~pä fp`bu` e`h e`{`jgi fè`{nh njp!ed{àiz sn{n dh dzu{n{biz9 Zd njpedaiz î bp`zu{iznbu`jè`bu`z gdzuú{djiz 'sp`zui ~p` bd h`ldzhnudviz(bd opedjdnh`z hiz u`bàiz uienván e` aiei ~p` gn!lnb op{dzs{pe`bjdn$( bi `bjibu{naiz zdbi n~p`hjniz jia`{jdnh e` ~p` gnkhä nbu`z( t e` ~p` biz znjúhn Jibzudupjdúb" Zd njpedäzàiz nh _ihhv`{`db nhàîbbiz `bjibu{n{ánaiz jib pbn zdash` hdln nepnb`{ne` `budene`z dbe`s`bed`bu`z( pbdenz si{ pb zdash`vábjphi `jibúadji" U`bàiz( sp`z( ~p` kpzjn{ pbnv`{ene`{n bnjdúb fè`{nh( ~p` biz zpadbdzu{` nbu`!jè`bu`z zik{` `h sn{udjphn{" U`bàiz ~p` njped{î hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz( u`bàiz ~p` jiasphzn{ zpz`zunupuiz( jdun{ hnz e`jdzdib`z e` zpz u{dkpbnh`z ~p`gnb fi{anei op{dzs{pe`bjdn t nsitn{biz `b `hhnz?

`zui `z hi ~p` `h z`þi{ adbdzu{i gn hhnanei hn jgd!jnbn e` hnz ",RRbu`bjdnz e` hn ji{u` zps{àn e` hiz

@zuneiz Pbdeiz" Bi ~pd`{i hhnan{ jgdjnbn î hnz{àdbdzj`bjdnz e`h e`{`jgi {ianbi ~p` äh biz gnu{náeiZ`þi{ adbdzu{i e`h dbu`{di{―Hnz z`bu`bjdnz bi

zib jgdjnbnz"

Z{" Adu{`―Hnz jgdjnbnz zib hiz anhiz sh`duiz"N~pá bi `zunaiz sh`du`nbei( zdbi zizu`bd`bei s{db!jdsdiz t kpzjnbei hn fp`bu` e` ~p` fhpt` hn eiju{dbne`h e`{`jgi" Jibudbÿi"Zd`bei deäbudjn hn fi{an e` likd`{bi( deäbudjn

jnzd hn Jibzudupjdúb( u`bd`bei anz udàsi e` s{îj!udjn `b hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz( gnkdäbeiz` j{`nei nhhá

pbn op{dzs{pe`bjdn jibzudupjdibnh( t ~p` `z nkpb!enbuázdan {`zs`jui e` hn anu`{dn ~p` biz ijpsn(zd`bei si{ iu{n sn{u` pbn anu`{dn bp`vn t edfájdh

`bu{` biziu{iz ~p` bi gn gnkdei ijnzdúb e` dhpzu{n{(u`bàiz b`j`zn{dna`bu` ~p` njped{ î n~p`hhn fp`b!u`" Hn op{dzs{pe`bjdn jibzudupjdibnh e` hiz @zuneizPbdeiz zdb z`{ pb e`{`jgi ikhdlnui{di( jiai bi hi `z

sn{n biziu{iz hn nbudlpn h`ldzhnjdúb `zsnþihn( jiaibi hi `z `h júedli e` hnz sn{udenz ~p` bpbjn `zupvi`b vdli{( fi{an hi ~p` hhnanb hiz op{dzjibzphuizpbn `zs`jd` e` e`{`jgi zpkzdedn{di( ~p` ud`b` hnfp`{n e` hn eiju{dbn( t zd{v` sn{n dhpzu{n{ hn jp`z!

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udúb jiai hn v`{ene`{n {núb e`h e`{`jgi `zj{dui"Bp`zu{i e`{`jgi `zj{dui `z hn Jibzudupjdúb( t bp`z!u{i e`{`jgi zpkzdedn{di( eibe` u`bàiz ~p` d{ îkpzjn{ hn v`{ene`{n eiju{dbn( `z hn op{dzs{pe`bjdne` hn Jibzudupjdúb ~p` uianaiz si{ aie`hi( t `zui

bi `z d{ î kpzjn{ jgdjnbnz jiai z` edj`"Jpnbei `h z`þi{ adbdzu{i biz jdun î Phsdnbi( e`!

hnbu` e`h jpnh hiz op{dzjibzphuiz aie`{biz z` dbjhd!

bnb uienván( bi gnj` pbn jdun e` e`{`jgi zdbi pbna`{n jdun hdu`{n{dn"

@h z`þi{ adbdzu{i jib zp vnzun dbzu{pjjdúb zik{`hn anu`{dn( spei uian{ `zn jdun jiai pb `sál{nf`(jiai pb u`wui sn{n e`z`bvihv`{ zik{` `zn knz` hiz

s{djdsdiz e`h e`{`jgi ~p` jib unh s{àdzn z` {`hn!

jdibnb= s`{i n`jd{ ~p` `h e`{`jgi {ianbi {`njjdibújibu{n `h s{dbjdsdi ~p` git {`jibij`b hiz @zuneizPbdeiz( e`jd{ ~p` hiz {áiz zib jnadbiz e` Ediz( ~p`z`lÿb Phsdnbi bi `z jiai z` j{`` hn ud`{{n hi s{db!jdsnh t `h nlpn hi njj`zi{di( `z g2`bun{ pbn l`b`{n!hdene ~p` s{p`kn unbui ~p` bi s{p`kn nkzihpun!a`bu` bnen si{ zá adzan" @z b`j`zn{du$ sn{n ~pù`bln nhlÿb vnhi{ ~p` e`zj`benaiz î hn nshdjnjdúbe` `zu` s{dbjdsdi( uiaîbeihi jiai spbui e` sn{uden(

jiai s{il{nan e` pbn z`{d` e` nshdjnjdib`z" ¹^pä

biz gn ~p`{dei e`jd{ `h z`þi{ adbdzu{i jib unb vnlnl`b`{nhdene9Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e`h dbu`{di{―^p` bi z` spè` z`!

sn{n{ `h zp`hi e`h nlpn"Z{" Adu{`―@zn `z hn fú{aphn dbnu`{dnh «h` hn de`n"

V`blnaiz î( zpz nshdjnjdib`z `b jpnbui nh e`{`jgi"@zuî kd`b? Bi z` spè` z`sn{n{ `h zp`hi e`h nlpn(hiz {áiz zib jnadbiz sÿkhdjiz( t zd `h {ái nknbeibnpbn sn{u` e`h u`{{`bi ~p` ijpsn( hn ud`{{n z` lnbn

sn{n `h sÿkhdji"Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e`h dbu`{di{―Bi edli `zi? Edli~p` zd `h {ái ijpsn pb hpln{ s{dvnei vd`b` î z`{ e`pzi sÿkhdji( si{~p` edj` hn h`t áianbn ~p` `h h`jgie` pb {ái z`{î sÿkhdji"

Z{" Adu{`―A` `wjpzn{î `h z`þi{ adbdzu{i= s`{i`z hn adzan jp`zudúb sp`zun nh {`väz"

Hn h`t e` sn{uden ~p` `z pbn à`{l`bjdn e`h e`!{`jgi {ianbi( gn `zunkh`jdei unakdäb hi ~p` `be`{`jgi z` hhnan hn njj`zdúb t hn {`v`{zdúb e` hn

s{isdène( `z e`jd{( ~p` uiei n~p`hhi ~p` `h nlpnnknbeibn `z e`h s{isdùn{di e` hn ud`{{n( nzá jiaiuiei n~p`hhi ~p` `h nlpn dbvnen `z s`{edei sn{n `h

s{isdùn{di e` `hhn= t zd `h s{isdùn{di hi `z î hn

v` e`h nlpn t e` hn ud`{{n( bned` sd`{e` bd lnbn"

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• :04 !

u`bd`bei zdàs{` `h sÿkhdji pb e`{`jgi s{`f`{`bu`"@zun `z hn nshdjnjdúb s{îjudjn e`h s{dbjdsdi l`b`{nh`zunkh`jdei si{ `h op{dzjibzphui {ianbi"

Jpnbei «` u{nun e` pbn bnjdúb fè`{nh( `b~p` gnt aîz e` pb sÿkhdji t hn zik`{nbán `zuî ed!

vdeden t zpkedvdeden( jnzi bi s{`vdzui si{ hn h`t{ianbn( hn jp`zudúb `z aîz jiashòn" S`{i sn{nzdashdfdjn{hn aîz( uiai si{ spbui e` sn{uden( bipbn fè`{njdúb( zdbi pbn bnjdúb jibzihdenen `bpbdene e` {älda`b( jiai e`ján hn jibzudupjdúbzàdpbdun{dn e`h nþi ;6" ¹^pdfb {`s{,",",o`bun î hn

bnjdúb `b `h zdzuàn pbdun{di9 @h sie`d zik`{nbi"S`{i `b `h zdzuàn fè`{nh jnen s{ivdbjdn `z pbnpbdene( ~p` z` {dl` si{ pb zdzuàn pbdun{di `b

jd`{ui aiei" Nzá jpnbei z` gnkhn e` hn s{isdènee`h sÿkhdji( ú z`n e` hn s{isdène e`h zik`{nbinetnj`bu` jib {`hnjdúb nh nlpn( `z b`j`zn{di nv`{d!lpn{ s{da`{i ~pdäb `z `h s{isdùn{di e`h zp`hi e`~p` z` u{nun" ZD `h s{isdùn{di e`h zp`hi dbaèdnui`z hn Bnjdúb( z`{î e` hn bnjdúb( t z`{î jd`{ui `h s{db!`dsdi e` Phsdnbi= s`{i zd `h s{isdùn{di e` hn {dk`{n`z hn s{ivdbjdn( s`{u`b`j`{î î hn s{ivdbjdn( t z`{îunakdäb jd`{ui `h s{dbjdsdi e` Phsdnbi nshdjnei z`!lÿb `h jnzi"

Zdlpd`bei `h e`zn{{ihhi e` hn de`n `hà`bunh`bpbjdnen si{ `h z`þi{ adbdzu{i( vit ngi{n î `bu{n{`b `h u`{{`bi v`{ene`{i e`h e`{`jgi sÿkhdji( gn!jd`bei dbu`{v`bd{ `b hn jp`zudúb hn" uì{án e`h eiad!bdi àdb`bu`"@b hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz `h eiadbdi àdb`bu`( ji!

{{`zsibe` si{ `wj`sjdúb î hn bnjdúb( t si{ {`lhn l`!b`{nh î hiz `zuneiz( ú z`n hnz s{ivdbjdnz `bu{` biz!iu{iz" @h z`þi{ adbdzu{i gn jdunei î Phsdnbi ~p`

bi spei s{`v`{ `zui" Ti vit îjdun{h`

pb npui{~p` npb~p` aîz aie`{bi gn `zj{dui `b s{`z`bjdne`h jnzi ijp{{`bu`" N s{isúzd,"i e`h òRR{jdjdi e`heiadbdi àdb`bu`( Jiih`t( `b zp {`jd`bujá +U{nuneizik{` hdadunjdib`z jibzudupjdibnh`z+( edj` Oi ~p` vitî h``{? 'H``$ +Eiadbdi àdb`bu`" Jiai z`lÿb `h

zdzuàn na`{djnbi( hn s{iu`jjdúb t {`lhna`bunjdúbe` hiz e`{`jgiz( dbapbdene`z 2 s{dvdh`ldiz +s{dvn!eiz+ jp l`b`{nh( ji{{`zsibe` s{isdna`bjR= nh likd`{!bi e` hiz `zuneiz( t unh`z likd ={biz e`k`dd s{iv``{

î hnz jibv`bd`bjdnz t b`j`zdene`z pzpnh`z e` zpz'•hpenLnbiz e`bu{i e` hiz háadu`z e`h e`{`jgi e`h

eiadbdi àdb`bu`( sn{`j` e`k` s`{u`b`j`{ unakdäbî edjgiz likd`{biz( bbîz kd`b ~ d8R nh lik,dd{bi e` hn

Udnjdúb= t unh gn zdei hn e`jdzdúb e` .9"« Jid u`z+"

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'+Jiih`t( ùj"+ ( sîl" 0;0"$ Nl{`ln aîz? ,@b hiz u`!{{dui{diz( zdb àkn{li( jpnbei `h likd`{bi e` hiz@zuneiz Pbdoiz siz`` hn jiashùn zik`{nbán e``hhiz( siz`` unakdäb si{ dbjde`bu` `h e`{`jgi e`heiadbdi àdb`bu`= s`{i `zu` e`{`jøi( snzn nh bp`vi`zunei ~p` z` fj{an pbn v` ~p` äzu` `z neadudei `bhn Pbdúb+" 'De" de"$

Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e`h dbu`{di{―Häna` uiei gnzunhn vp`hun"

Z{" Adu{`―^pèn î zp jn{li jiashùn{ hn jdun(zd `b `hhn g` iadudei nhli ~p` spèn fnvi{`j`{ zpjnpzn( ~p` bi hi gnt" Ad jdun `z jiashùn"Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e`h dbu`{di{―S`{aáuna` ~p` h`

dbu`{{pasn" Hn jp`zudúb `z `zun?―¹î ~pdäb ji!

{{`zsibe` hn `ws{isdnjdúb e` s{isdène`z dbedvd!epnh`z9 @z nh likd`{bi bnjdibnh( edj` Jiih`t( î"

~pd`b s`{u`b`j` `h eiadbdi àdb`bu` jpnbei b`j`!zdun e` `znz s{isdène`z sn{n gnj`{ sp`{uiz 'biedj` sp`{uiz( zdbi ap`hh`z ÿ iu{nz ik{nz zàònb!u`z$( t `buibj`z `h eiadbdi àdb`bu` zik{` uienz`znz s{isdène`z z` ò`{jdun si{ hn {njdúb( ~p`{`nzpa` `zn fnjphune" @zui `z hi ~p` edj` `h npui{~p` gn jdunei `h z`þi{ z`bnei{"

Z{" Adu{`―Ti vit `zunkh`jd`bei hnz jibedjdib`ze`h eiadbdi àdb`bu`( sn{n eèpjd{ e` 'Rh.nz hn nshd!jnjdúb e`h s{dbjdsdi e` Phsdnbi" Bi bd`li ~p` `bzp jnzi ji{{`zsiben î hn bnjdúb ú î hn s{ivdbjdn?hi ~p` `zuit nv`{dlpnbei `z `b jpîh`z ji{{`zsibe`î hn bnjdúb t `b jpîh`z î hn s{ivdbjdn"E`ze` ~p` g` eàizu{nei ~p` `h eiadbdi hi {ùd`!

b`b hiz `zuneiz( t ~p` hnz ji{u`z e` hiz @zuneizPbdeiz nzá hi gnb e`jhn{nei( j{ì gnk`{ g`jgi hnnshdjnjdúb ed{`jun e` hn eiju{dbn" @z s{iknkh` ~p`

`b `h jp{zi e` `zu` e`knu` u{nu` `zu` adzai spbuiknoi edzudbui nzs`jui= s`{i `b `h i{e`b e` ad n{lp!au!bunjdúb spèi pzn{ e` adz npui{dene`z( nzá jiaie`h i{e`b e` adz snhnk{nz( gnjdäbeihnz jibjp{{d{ îeàizu{n{ hi ~p` a` g` s{isp`zui( jib hnh ~p` bifnhu` î hn v`d jdne"

Vit î h``{ ngi{n hi ~p` zdlp` `b `h i{e`b húl{dji

e` ad edzjpdzi( t `z hi ~p` edj` `h adzao npui{ gn!jd`bei hn nshdjnjdúb e`h s{dbjdsdi `bpbjdnei" Edj`nzá? 'H``$ +Eiadbdi àdb`bu`" @b Bp`vn Ti{m

gn zdei `zunkh`jdei ~p` jiai hn ud`{{n jpkd`{un si{hnz nlpnz e`bu{i e` hiz háadu`z e` hn nhun t e` hn

knon an{`n s`{u`b`j` nh sÿkhdji( `h `zunei spè`h`lnha`bu` npui{dn{ î pbn jiasnþán e` f`{{ijn{{dh

î jibzu{pd{ pb jnadbi î hi hn{li e`h f{`bu` e`h nlpn

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


knoi hn háb`n e` hn nhun an{`n( zdb ~p` `h s{isdùn{dinetnj`bu` u`bln e`{`jgi î jias`bznjdúb+" '+Jii!h`t( ùj"+( sîl" 005"$

@zun jdun biz u{n` nh spbui e` sn{uden e` hn jp`z!

udúb" Gnkhi e` hiz háadu`z u`{{dui{dnh`z e` hiz `z!uneiz ú s{ivdbjdnz( î( hiz jpnh`z e`k`b nshdjn{z` hiz

s{dbjdsdiz ~p` v`bdaiz edhpjdenbei"@h z`þi{ adbdzu{i gn edjgi ~pu gnkd`bei `zunei

`zunz s{ivdbjdnz zpoùnz nh eiadbdi e` hn ji{ibn e`@zsnþn( fi{anbei sn{n hiz `f`juiz e`h likd`{bipbn `budene pbdun{dn( hnz s{ivdbjdnz bi ud`b`b bdb!lÿb e`{`jgi u`{{dui{dnh zik{` hnz ud`{{nz jpkd`{unzsi{ `h nlpn( si{ jpnbui äzunz ji{{`zsibeánb î hn

ji{ibn= t gn edjgi unakdäb db`wnjuna`bu` ~p` hiz

@zuneiz Pbdeiz si{ `h jibu{n{di bi fi{an{ib pbnbnjdúb nbu`z e` jibzudupd{z`"

Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e`h dbu`{di{―@h op` Unb`t hi

gn edjgi"

Z{" Adu{`―Iu{iz ~p` vnh`b aîz ~p` Unb`t gnbedjgi hi jibu{n{di( zd `z ~p` Unb`t hi gn edjgi"

Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e`h dbu`{di{―@h op` Unb`t `z pbnl{nb npui{dene"

Z{" Adu{`―Aîz npui{dene `z Gnhaduib( `z An!

edzib( `z O`d,f`{zib ~p` zdàs{` jibzde`{n{ib î hiz@zuneiz Pbdeiz jiai pb jp`{si e` bnjdúb( t \`kz!u`{ ~p` hi gn eàizu{nei jib {nib`z `hijp`bu`z"T zik{` uiei( aîz npui{dene `z hn isdbdúb pbîbdaè`h sp`khi e` hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz ~p` gn s{if`zneizdàs{` hn j{``bjdn e` ~p` hn Jibzudupjdúb bi `{npb snjui ú jibu{nui kdhnu`{nh( zdbi hn jibz`jp`bjdne` pb g`jgi s{``wdzu`bu`( si{ jpnbui hiz @zuneizPbdeiz gdjd`{ib zp {`vihpjdúb t e`jhn{n{ib zp dbe`!s`be`bjdn anbjiapbnbei zpz `zfp`{iz t sn{ud!

jdsnbei e` hiz znj{dfdjdiz( fi{anbei pb v`{ene`{ijp`{si e` bnjdúb( nbu`{di{ t zps`{di{ nh e`{`jgi`zj{dui ~p` h` edi fi{an e`fdbdudvn" Si{ jibz`!jp`bjdn( n~p`h e`{`jgi bi e`{dvn e`h g`jgi dbjde`b!unh e` hn e`s`be`bjdn ed{`jun e` jnen pbn e` hnz ji!higdnz {`zs`jui e` hn ji{ibn e` Dblhnu`{{n( t zd njnzi`b pbi ~p` iu{i e` hiz `zuneiz `h eiadbdi u`{{dui!

{dnh z` e`{dvn e` hnz jibj`zdib`z e` hn ji{ibn `zjpnbei äzun gn fdonei î hnz s{dadudvnz jihibdnz( há!

adu`z s{`jdziz ~p` jibzunb e` "zpz nbudlpnz jn{unz"

Si{ hi eàîz `{n hi adzai nhhá ~p` n~pá( t aîznhhá ~p` n~pá( sp`z jiai hi gn edjgi pb l{nbe` op!{dzjibzphui e` n~p`hhn bnjdúb? +@z s{dbjdsdi fpben!a`bunh e` hn h`t dblh`zn( e`{dvnei e` hnz aîwdanze`h `bfdu`pzdz '+u`b`{pz+$ f`penh( ~p` `h {`t `z `h

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― øuáî ―

s{isdùn{di i{dldbnh( 6 z`þi{ zps{ài '+hi{e sn{n!aipbu+$ e` uien hn ud`{{n e`h {`dbi( t hn v`{ene`{nt ÿbdjn fp`bu` e`h uáuphi î hn s{isdène" @b bp`z!u{i snáz( 'hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz$ z` gn neisunei t

nshdjnei `h adzai s{dbjdsdi+" 'V" M`b{( uiai :(bÿaz" :<< t :<7"$ ¹Júai z` nshdjú nhhá `zu` s{db!jdsdi9 Bi fpä b`lnbei î( hiz @zuneiz zpz e`!{`jgiz {`zs`judviz jiai sn{u` ~p` fi{ankn `h

jibopbui ~p` z` hhnankn bnjdúb( zdbi sdedäbeih`z~p` gdjd`{nb j`zdúb e` zpz e`{`jgiz î fdb e` {`z`{!vn{ sn{n hi v`bde`{i vnzuiz u`{{dui{diz e`zsikhneiz`b ~p` z` fi{anz`b bp`viz `zuneiz( jibzudupt`beisn{n òàshi t gib{n e` hn gpanbdene hn l{nb {`!

sÿkhdjn eàij{îudjn ~p` gn dbzj{dsui `b zpz knbe`!

{nz hn h`t`ben e` +apjgiz `b pbi+" E` n~pá t bie` hn nbudlpn e`s`be`bjdn e` hn ji{ibn( gn bnjdei`h e`{`jgi e` hiz háadu`z u`{{dui{dnh`z e` hiz `zuneiz(

t gn bnjdei apt s{dbjdsnha`bu` e`h s{dbjdsdi fpb!ena`bunh e`h e`{`jgi fè`{nh"

Spè` e`jd{z` ~p` unb fè`{nh`z `{nb hiz @zuneizPbdeiz jpnbei z` ed`{ib zp s{da`{n t z`lpbenJibzudupjdúb( jiai hi ä{naiz biziu{iz e`zspäz e`znhd{ e` hn lp`{{n jdvdh ep{nbu` hn jpnh vdvd`{ib hnz

s{ivdbjdnz`b ndzhnad`bui( lik`{bîbeiz` î zá adz!

anz( npb~p` zdb {ias`{ `h vábjphi i{dldbn{di e` hn

bnjdibnhdene jibznl{nen si{ `h njun dbai{unh e`bp`zu{n dbe`s`be`bjdn" Biziu{iz( sp`z( u`bàiz~p` nopzunaiz î hiz s{dbjdsdiz `hà`bunh`z e`h e`!

{`jgi fè`{nh( zi s`bn e` jn`{ `b `h nkzp{ei" Pbie` `ziz s{dbjdsdiz `hà`bunh`z `z ~p` jnen `zuneiud`b` hn jnsnjdene e` zik`{nbán s{isdn `b hn ú{kdun

e` zp e`{`jgi( sp`z jiai hi gn edjgi `h s{`zde`bu`

Aib{i` `b zp a`bzno` jäh`k{`? +`h likd`{bi e` hn

bnjdúb àsd`n nhhá eibe` njnkn `h likd`{bi e` hiz`zuneiz+( ú vdj`v`bzn( si{~p` Onz jibedjdib`z zib{`jás{ijnz" @zun `z hn {núb si{~p` hiz likd`{biz

e` hiz `zuneiz {ùd`b`b hi ~p` ji{{`zsibe` î hnz

nu{dkpjdib`z ~p` s{isdna`bu` zib e`h eiadbdi e`h

likd`{bi u`{{dui{dnh( t bp`zu{n jibzudupjdúb hi adz!ai ~p` hn e` hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz nzá hi `zunkh`j`( thiz g`jgiz h`ldzhnudviz( neadbdzu{nudviz t opedjdnh`z

nzá hi jias{p`knb"

@z`zun unakdäb hn {núb si{ hn jpnh hn fnjphune

e` {`lhna`bun{ `h jia`{jdi( î s`zn{ e` "«R`{ hn aîznkzihpun( `wjhpzdvn t zik`{nbn si{ sn{u` e` hn bn!

jdúb( `z hn ~p` ud`b` háadu`z aîz eù`{adbneiz `b

jpnbui z` uijn jib hiz u`{{dui{diz t jib hnz s`{zibnz

zpoùnz nh likd`{bi u`{{dui{dnh" ¹Jpîh`z zib `zuiz

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! :6:

hdadu`z9 Hn adzan bnup{nh`n e`h sie`{ hiz z`!þnhn? `z `h háadu` `b ~p` hn bnjdúb z` jiapbdjn jibhnz bnjdib`z `wu{nbo`{nz( `z `h háadu` 8db ~p` hiz

`zuneiz ú hnz s{ivdbjdnz z` jiapbdjnb `bu{` zá" @hadzai Jiih`t hiz gn u{nnei nh eù`{adbn{ hnz s{`!{{ilnudvnz e` hn bnjdúb `b `zu` spbui" VN biz edj`?'H``$ +Háadu`z u`{{dui{dnh`z e` hn npui{dene h`ldz!

hnudvn e`h `zunei" Hn npui{dene h`ldzhnudvn e` jnen`zunei e`k` àsh`n{ zpz fp`{nz e`bu{i eu2 hiz háad!

u`z u`{{dui{dnh`z e`h `zunei" Hn h`ldzhnup{n e` pb`zunei bi spè` edjun{ h`t`z ~p` {donb hnz njjdib`ze` hnz s`{zibnz ~p` z` gnhh`b fp`{n e` äH `wj`suijpnbei h` ji{{`zsibe` '+gnv` ijjnzdib+= jibjp{{d{î( hiz {àèdiz î ~p` s{iv``b hiz `zuneiz( 6 {`zs`jui

e` s{isdène`z zdupnenz e`bu{i e`h `zunei" Biud`b` npui{dene zik{` hnz +nhunz nlpnz+ '+gálg z`nz+$aîz nhhî e` hnz háb`nz e` hiz `zuneiz( +si{ jpnbui`zu` `z `h spbui e` jibunjui jib hnz eàîz bnjdib`z(t uienz hnz jp`zudib`z dbu`{bnjdibnh`z s`{u`b`j`bnh likd`{bi bnjdibnh+" '+Jiih`t( ùj"+( sîl" >;7"$

@z e`jd{ ~p` `h háadu` e` pb `zunei 6 s{ivdbjdn njn!kn nhhá eibe` àsd`n î ò`{jdun{z` hn njjdúb dbu`{!bnjdibnh ú Dbu`{s{ivdbjdnh"

[`zs`jui e` háadu`z u`{{dui{dnh`z

ts{isdène

e` hnz ud`{{nz jias{`bedenz e`bu{i e` `hhiz( gntvn{dnz edzsizdjdib`z apt u`{adbnbu`z t òàshiz~p` zib jibjhpt`bu`z( ~p` `zunkh`j`b pbn z`{d` e`g`jgiz t e` s{dbjdsdiz e` ~p` aîz ne`hnbu` u`be{äijnzdúb e` ijpsn{a`" A` jibu`bui si{ ngi{n jibz`bun{ eiz s{isizdjdib`z? s{da`{i( ~p` hnz ud`{{nzjpkd`{unz si{ hnz nlpnz e`bu{i e` hn háb`n e` nhun tknon an{`n( t si{ jibz`jp`bjdn hnz shntnz e` hiz

{áiz bnv`lnkh`z( zib s{isdène e`h spìhi e` hiz

`zuneiz `b pb likd`{bi fè`{nh? t z`lpbei ~p` hiz`zuneiz ò`{j`b sh`bn op{dzedjjdúb zik{i `hhnz( biikzunbu` jpnh~pd`{n iu{n op{dzedjjdúb ~p` spènò`{j`{ dbjde`bunha`bu` `h likd`{bi l`b`{nh si{ `h

g`jgi e` z`{ bnv`lnkh`z hnz nlpnz" @zs`{i ~p`hnz g` e` eàizu{n{ gnzun hn ÿhudan `vde`bjdn"Snzi ngi{n î eàizu{n{ ~p` bi ikzunbu` ~p` hn

fnjphune e` {`lhna`bun{ `h jia`{jdi si{ sn{u` e`hn Bnjdúb `z pbn e` hnz aîz `wjhpzdvnz( nkzihpunz tzik`{nbnz( jiai hi g` edjgi( t ~p`( bi ikzunbu`

ò`{jdun{z` hi adzai `b hn ud`{{n ~p` `b hnz nlpnz(nzá zik{` hnz jiznz jiai zik{` hnz s`{zibnz( `z pbnfnjphune jibjp{{`bu` `b nhlpbiz jnziz t npb `wjhp!zdvn e` hiz `zuneiz `b iu{iz"Gnt pb jnzi apt biunkh`( 6 aîz kd`b ddjgi( gnt

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― :65 ―

u{`z jnziz nbîhiliz( hiz aîz biunkh`z ~pd,î ~p` bizzpadbdzu{` .n gdzui{dn opedjdnh e` hiz `zuneiz( ~p`zib hiz jibijdeiz jib hn e`biadbnjdúb e½ jnziz e`.iz nl!pn{ed`bu'.z( ~p` gnb u{nnd,,i hn P{`n e` e`!

an{jnjdúb `bu{` `h likd`{bi l`b`{nh t hiz likd`{!biz sn{udjphn{`z {`zs`jui e` hnz s`{zibnz t e` hnzjiznz ~p` zib anu`{dn e` jia`{jdi( nzá jiai e` hnz{`zs`judvnz op{dzedjjdib`z"Jpnbei `b >75< hiz `zuneiz !h` Anzznjgpzùuz( e`

[gie` Dzhnbe t e` B`| Gnaszbd{`( s{igdkd`{ib hnv`bun e` k`kdenz `zsd{dupiznz `b jnbudene`z eù`{!adbnenz( e` !v`dbu` t ijgi lnhib`z pbiz t e` edìu{iz( `zunkh`jd`{ib uieiz `hhiz s`bnhdene`z z`v`{nz{`zs`jui e` hiz ~p` dbf{dbld`{nb `h `zunupui hijnh"

Vdihn{ib hn h`t nhlpbiz jdpenenbiz t `bu{` `hhiz pbi~p` gnkán jias{nei hn a`{jnbjá",d ed{`juna`bu` e`hdasi{unei{( iá{j ~p` hn gnkán u{náei s`{zibnha`buè`h sp`{ui e` an{ `b ~p` z` gnkán dbu{iepjdei knoi`h das`{di e` hnz h`t`z jia`{jdnh`z e` hn pbdúb( jibhn jd{jpbzunbjdn e` v`be`{hnz `b zp `bvnz` i{dld!bnh= t iu$i ~p` u`bán hdj`bjdn `ws{`zn e` hn ifdjdbne` snu`bu`z e` hn Bnjdúb sn{n `wsèd{ zp a`{jnb!ján" Hiz dbf{njui{`z fp`{ib jibe`bneiz î hnz s`bnz`zunkh`jdenz si{ hn h`t e`h `zunei(

t ns`hn{ib î hnji{u` zps{àn e` .n bnjdúb( nh`lnbei ~p` `hhn `{njibu{n{dn î hn Jibzudupjdúb t hnz h`t`z edjunenz si{`h Jibl{`zi `b anu`{dn e` jia`{jdi" Jiai z` v``zuiz jnziz bi spè`b z`{ aîz e`fdbdeiz t bi z`s{`zunknb î u`{ldv`{znjdib`z? hn jiasù`bjdn `z!unkn bùna`bu` shnbu`nen t u`bán ~p` {`zihv`{zòpedjdnha`bu` si{ `h `bjn{lnei e` dbu`{s{ùn{ hnJibzudupjdúb"Sn{`j` î s{da`{n vdzun ~p` bi sieán gnk`{ pb

nun~p` aîz ed{`jui î hn siu`zune e`h Jibl{`zi sn{n{`lhndb`bun{ `h jia`{jdi( sp`z ~p` hn h`t hijnh {`!jnán zik{` hiz adzaiz ikoùiz jptn dbu{iepjjdúbgnkán zdei npui{dnen si{ hnz h`t`z zik`{nbnz e`h

Jibl{`zi( sp`zui ~p` z` gnkán `f`jupnei `h u{nzsnzi`b zpz `bvnznz i{dldbnh`z( t si{ J,hudai( ~p` `h `w!s`bedi z` gnkán `f`jupnei jib `ws{`zn hdj`bjdn e`hn bnjdúb jib n{{`lhi î hnz h`t`z e`h likd`{bi l`!b`{nh" Zdb àkn{li( hn ji{u` zps{àn e` hiz @zun!eiz Pbdeiz( e`zspäz e` hn aîz hnki{dizn edzjpzdúb`b ~p` uian{ib sn{u` Unb`t( \iiekp{t( Enbd`h(W`hzib t iu{iz àdb`bu`z op{dzjibzphuiz( e`jhn{n!{ib ~p` hnz u{`z h`t`z e` hiz `zuneiz `{nb vîhdenz(edjunenz e`bu{i e` hiz háadu`z e` zpz fnjphune`zjibzuduudjdibnh`z( t ~p` si{ jibz`jp`bjdn bi gnkán

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― :66 ―

vdihnei hn s{`zj{dsjdúb jibzudupjdibnh( bd hiz {`l{hn!a`buiz e`h jia`{jdi( nh `zunupd{ {`zs`jui e` hnzs`{zibnz jib {`hnjdúb nh jibzpai e` eù`{adbneizn{uájphiz e` jia`{jdi"

Jdun{ä hnz snhnk{nz u`wupnh`z e` Sia`{it ~p` `z

`h `wsizdui{ aîz ji{{`jui t aîz ne`hnbunei e` hnjibzudupjdúb na`{djnbn( si{~p` h`zì s{ijè`{ jibuien f{nb~p`n t kp`bn f`" Edj` Sia`{jt? +E`jd!zdúb e` hn Ji{u`" @b `zuiz jnziz z` gdi pbn `bä{!ldjn u`bunudvn sn{n u{n`{ î( hn ji{u` î hn uì{án e`~p` hn op{dzedjjdúb zik{` `h jia`{jdi `z( +`b uieiz+hiz jnziz( jibjp{{`bu` e` hn bnjdúb t e` hiz `zuneiz"@z nkzihpuna`bu` dasizdkh`( zdb àkn{li( e`jd{~p` hn Ji{u` e`jdedú zik{` `zu` spbui" Bi ikzunbu``zui( uieiz ,iz op`j`z vdbd`{ib ÿ hn adzan jibjhp!

zdúb( ~p` hnz h`t`z e` hiz `zuneiz `{nb vîhdenz( tedfájdha`bu` `b eiz e` hiz jnziz jib apjgn a`bizanti{án jibji{en{ib `b hnz {nib`z e`h fnhhi( `bhnz {`lhnz h`lnh`z nshdjnkh`z î edjgiz jnziz+" 'Si!a`{it( +Jibnudupudibnh Hn|+( sîl" ;;7"$

G` n~pá júai z` `zunkh`jdú s{îjudjna`bu` hn v`{!ene`{n eiju{d2dX `b pb spbui ~p` sn{`ján nunjn{ si{zp knz` hn nhun s{`{{ilnudvn e`h Jibl{`zi e` {`lhn!a`bun{ `h jia`{jdi"

Neàîze99 `zui( hiz `zuneiz hdbb {ù`b, Oi

zpzfn!

jphune`z sihdjdnh`z npb `b hnz bddf!anz nlpnz bnv`!lnkh`z e`bu{i e` zp u`{{dui{di( zpoùnz e" hn op{dz!edjjdúb bnjdibnh( fnjphune`z ~p` hn jizupak{` gneònei e` ò`{jdun{ nh likd`{bi l`b`{nh `bu{` biz!iu{iz t ~p` bi gnt dbjibv`bd`bu` `b ~p` hnz {ù`b!ln= s`{i ~p` spè`b z`{ {`spunenz `h eán `b ~p` z`nkpznz` e` `hhnz" @b @zuneiz Pbdeiz uienz hnz fn!jphune`z {`hnudvnz î hn sihdján e` hiz sp`{uiz t {áizbnv`lnkh`z( ú hnz h`t`z zik{` znbdene t jpn{`bu`!

bnz( gnb zdei jibzde`{nenz jiai ji{{`zsibed`bei`wjhpzdvnob`buf î hiz `zuneiz( t `h sie`{ jiasù`bu`nzá hi gn e`jhn{nei"@zu` g`jgi zdlbdfdjnudvi an{jn pbn {`njjdúb jib!

u{n hn `wnl`{njdúb e` hn s{dadudvn op{d"zs{pe`bjhn{`zs`jui e` ánz fnjphune`z {ù`bdenz si{ hiz `zuneiz`b anu`{dn e` jia`{jdi" @zun `wnl`{njdúb u`bánsi{ jnpzn dbaèdnun hn u{dzuázdan zdupnjdúb î ~p`gnkán hh`lnei `h jia`{jdi e` hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz ep!{nbu` hn äsijn e` hn jibfè`{njdúb( jiai gnkán zp!jèdei `bu{` biziu{iz ep{nbu` hn äsijn e`h ndzhn!ad`bui e` hnz s{ivdbjdnz" @h anh pzi ~p` hiz `zun!eiz gnkánb g`jgi e` hn fnjphune {ù`bden hiz gnkáne`znj{èdunei nbu` hn isdbdúb t `h e`{`jddi"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― :66 !

Nzá fpä ~p` hiz op{dzjibzphuiz e` hiz u{dkpbnh`zbnjdibnh`z u{nun{ib e` àkn{nn{ `b hi sizdkh` hnnjjdúb e` hnz hijnhdene`z zik{` ,dzu` spbui( t e`jhn!{n{ib si{ e`jdzdib`z zihàb`z ~p` {`"Rhna`bun!jdúb e`h jia`{jdi si{ `h jibl{`zi `{n pbn fnjphune

`wjhpzdvn t nkzihpun jib dbgdkdjdúb e` hiz `zuneiz`b uieiz hiz jaziz" Iu{n `zjp`hn dlpnha`bu` `wn!l`{nen zizu`bán ~p` `{n pbn fnjphune hdadunen jiaihnz eàîz( `b ~p` hiz `zuneiz t hn bnjd,a sieánbedjun{ hn h`t zps{àn zdaphuî?=`n ú ndu`{bnudvn!a`bu`"Hn op{dzs{pe`bjdn {`njjdibn{dn e` hn Ji{u` Zps{`!

an bnjdibnh s{`vnh`jdú si{ nhlÿb udàsi( si{~pù`bán zp {núb `b hnz z`v`{nz h`jjdib`z e` hi snznei(gnzun ~p` vdbi pbn u`{j`{n uì{án jibjdhdnui{dn `b!u{` hiz ~p` `wnl`{nknb hiz e`{`jgiz e` hn Bnjdúb thiz ~p` `wnl`{nknb hiz e`{`jgiz e` hiz `zuneizVänz` júai hi `wshdjn Sia`{it? 'H``$ +Sie`{ e`{`lhn{ `h jia`{jdi" Hn uì{án ~p` neadu` ~p`jpnbei `h jibl{`zi gn h`ldzhnei( t ad`bu{nz zp h`t`zuî vdl`bu`( hiz `zuneiz bi spè`b uian{ aèdenzjib {`hnjdúb î( hiz ikoùiz nk{nneiz si{ hn h`ldzhn!up{n bnjdibnh? s`{i ~p` jibjè` ~p`( jpnbei `h

jibl{`zi bi gn h`ldzhnei zik{` pbn anu`{dn jia!

s{`beden `b hn fnjphune 'e` {`lhn{ `h jia`{jdi$`h jnasi ~pèn nkd`{ui î hn h`ldzhnup{n e`h `zunei'sîl" ;3<$ """" `z `h zdzuàn e` dbu`{s{ùnjdúb î ~p`hn Ji{u` 'Zps{àn$ gn enei ÿhudana`bu` zp neg`!zdúb nknbeibnbei hn uì{án 'sîl" ;37$"""" ~p` `bhiz s{da`{iz udàsiz zizupvd`{ib nhlpbiz e` zpzadàk{iz +`~pdvijnena`bu`+ e` ~p`( `h sie`{ e`{`lhn{ `h jia`{jdi `{n nkzihpuna`bu` `wjhpzdvi t~p` hiz `zuneiz `b bdblÿb jnzi sieánb ò`{j`{hi+"'+Jibzudupudibn. Hn|+( sîl" ;3<"$

Nl{`ln `h adzai npui{ t zik{` `h adzai uúsdji?'H``$ +E` hnz e`jdzdib`z fdbnh`z e`h u{dkpbnh `b an!u`{dn e` dbu`{s{ùnjdúb jibzudupjdibnh î `zu` {`z!s`jui( {`zphunb `zunkh`jdenz hnz ádlpd`bu`z s{isizd!jdib`z! +Hiz edv`{ziz `zuneiz ud`b`b sie`{ sn{nedjun{ hò `z {`lhnbei hn sihdján dbu`{bn e` zpz s{i!sdiz ui{{dui{di",, dbjhpt`bei `b d"{dh`z u`{{dui{diz hiz{áiz bnv`lnkh`9 t sp`{uiz+( nzá jiai hn9= ji{{d`bu`ze` nlpnz bi bnv`lnkh`z( t hn ud`{{n adzan" @zunz

aèdenz sihd?dnh`z bi zib hn v`{ene`{n nj`sjdúb e`hn snhnk{n {`lhna`bunjdib`z zik{` `h jia`{jdi(npb~p` nhlpbnz v`j`z u`blnb jib`wdúb ed{`jun jibhiz kp~p`z {`zs`jui e` hn +jibedjdúb e` hiz sp`{uizÿ iu{iz dbzu{pa`buiz ~p` zd{v`b sn{n fia`bun{ `h

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! ?hdd< !

jia`{jdi( t n hiz adzaiz läb`{iz ~p` zib ikoùie`h dbu`{jnakdi t u{îfdji"+ '+Jibzudupudjbnh Hn|+(sîl" ;>:"$

Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e`h dbu`{di{―Zá( z`þi{( z` {`fd`{`î jd`{uiz n{uájphiz( jiai hn súhvi{n e`bu{i e` hnz

jdpene`z( t jf"ai î hn v`bun e`d n{zäbdji"Z{" Adu{`―T jiai nh `ws`bedi e`h nlpn{ed`bu`~p` `z e` hi ~p` v`bdaiz u{nunbei( t iu{i"z n{uájphizaîz ~p` gnb enei i{dl`b î bpa`{iznz e`jdzdib`z"S`{i bi ~pd`{i fnudln{ aîz nh u{`bnei {Pnbei hizedv`{ziz jnziz `b ~p` `zun fnjphune gn zd >i ò`{jdensi{ sn{u` e` hiz `zuneiz( pbnz v`j`z jib e`{`jgi tiu{nz zdb äh( enbei ijnzdúb î ~p` hn jp`zudúb z` {`!zihvd`z` si{ pbn z`bu`bjdn" @b `h jnzi apt jibi!jdei e` Bp`vn Ti{m( hhnanei `h +jnzi ed hiz snzn!

o`{iz+ `b ~p` `h `zunei gnkán `z,?nkh`jdei pbn aphunsn{n hiz jnsdunb`z ~p` bi jpashd`z`b jib hn h`te` s{`z`bun{ `b pb uä{adbi enei pbn hdzun e` snzn!o`{iz( `h `zunupui e`h `zunei fpú e`jhndnei vîhdei(bi ikzunbu` hnz edzde`bjdnz e`h op` Zui{t( ~p` db!zdzu` zik{` ihdi `b zpz jäh`k{`z Jia`bun{diz= s`{i~p` z` gn eàizu{nei `zunkn `~pdvijnei si{ gnk`{jibfpbedei pb njjde`bu` e` hn z`bu`bjdn jib `h spb!ui jnsdunh `b jp`zudúb"

@dZui `z si{ ®i ~p` gnj` î hn fnjphune jibjp{{`buè` hiz `zhnei{"( nzd `b `h ò`{jdjdi e`h eiadbdi àd!b`bu`( jiai `b hi ~p` zf= {`hnjdibn jib spbuiz ji!b`wiz jib hn {`lhna`bunjdúb e`d jia`dvdi( `b nh!lpbiz e` hiz jpnh`z zib `wjhpzdviz jiai z` gnvdzui"

@b jpnbui nh eiadbdi àdb`bu` tn g` eàizu{nei~p` äh bi zúhi gn zdei {ù`bdei si{ hiz `zuneiz `banti{ bÿa`{i e` jnziz( zdbi ~p` gn ~pènei {ned!jnei `b `hhi"z( ji{{`zsibedäbeid` zp ò`{jdjdi pzpnh

t jibzunbu` s`{ hiz adzaiz s{dd"udsdiz ~p` `h z`þi{adbdzu{i gn dbvijnei `b zp nsiti( jdunbei nh l{nbop{dzjibzphui {ianbi e`h udàsi e` hiz @as`!{nei{`z"

Jib `zui j{ì gnk`{ u`{adbnei hn sn{u` e`h s{i!l{nan ~p` ®Ud` gnkán dasp`zui u{nunbei hn fn `h`!

a`bunh e` hn jp`zudúb e`ze` `h spbui e` vdzun e`h e`!{`jgi `b l`b`{nh= s`{i e`ki nl{`ln{ nhli aîzsn{n znudzfnjjdúb e` ad jibjd`bjdn( `wshdjnbei e`snzi hn anb`{n júai `zunz jibvdjjdib`z z` gnbfi{anei `b aá"Hn eiju{dbn s{`vnh`bu` `b hiz u{dkpbnh`z e` hnWObhúb

{`zs`jui e` hn op{dzedjjdúb `wjhpzdvn e` hiz `zuneiz`b hiz hnliz( {áiz t sp`{uiz e` an{( bi jibjèd`bei

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― :77 ―

î ®n Bnjdúb zdbi hn op{dzedjjdúb e` hiz an{`z( `{ns{if`znen e` pbn anb`{n nkzihpun gnzun gnj` nh!lpbiz nþiz( ~p` pbn h`t e`h Jibl{`zi `wu`bedú hnop{dzedjjdúb e: Onz jnpzdz e`h nhad{nbunli î n~p`!hhnz nlpnz( t pbn z`bu`bjdn fnaizn e` hn Ji{u` Zp!

s{àn vdbifd(

{`njjdibn{ jibu{n hn nbu`{di{ op{dz!s{pe`bjdn" Jpnbei `bjibu{ä `zu` jnzi `b hn ik{ne` Jp{udz zik{` hn op{dzedjjdúb e` hnz Ji{u`z( j{`á~p` uienz adz dbv`zudlnjdib`z gnkhnb zdei dbÿudh`z?s`{i `zupedîbeihi jib nu`bjdúb( a` jibv`bjá ~p``hhi bi dasi{unkn zdbi `h `bznbjg` sn{jdnh t {`z!u{dbldei e` hn ==p{dzedijdúb bnjdibnh `b Onz jnpznz`zs`jdnh`z e` nhad{nbunli( `b ~p` unakdäb hiz `z!uneiz zib jibjp{{`bu`z `b nhlpbiz jnziz( t ~p` bie`zsionkn î hnz zik`{nbánz hijnh`z e` hiz e`{`jgiz

e` ~p` `zunknb `b siz`zdúb `b hiz háadu`z e` zpu`{{dui{di( dbjhpzi zpz sp`{uiz( {áiz( hnliz t u`{{`bizjpkd`{uiz si{ `h nlpn" Jdun{ä u`wupnha`bu` hnz sn!hnk{nz e` Jp{udz t hn sn{u` e`h fnhhi e` hn Ji{u`( ~p`gnj` î ad ikoùi( si{~p` `z dd!u`{`znbu` t `h hdk{i`b ~p` z` `bjp`bu{n bi `z apt l`b`{nh" +Pbn {`!jd`bu` h`t 'e`ján Jp{udz `b >705$ gn enei î jd`{unzjnpznz e` nhad{nbunli `b hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz+jd`{un op{dzedjjdúb+ `b hiz hnliz t {áiz e`h i`zu`"

Si{`hhn z` `zunkh`j`

~p`hn

opbzedjjdúd e`h nhad!{nbunli +bi `zuî hdadunen+ î ddX" knon b"n{`n( zdbi~p` z` `wud`be` î uieiz hiz {áiz t hnliz sÿkhdjiz `b~p` `h jia`{jdi z` ò`{jdun( tn z`n `bu{` edf`{`bu`z`zuneiz( tn z`n jib hnz bnjdib`z `wu{nbo`{nz" @hjnzi `b jp`zudúb zp{ldú î jibz`jp`bjdn e` pbn jihd!

zdúb `b hnz nlpnz e`h hnli Idduád{di" d(n Zps{ànJi{u` edoi jib unh aiudvi? +Jpnbei snzú hn h`t e`hJibl{`zi z`lÿb hn jpnh `zuiz s{ijèdad`buiz gnbu`bdei hpln{( zs"{dnz epenz z` nk{dln{ib {`zs`jui e`

zp jibzudupjHibnhdene"" " "

Hn d+t zdb àkn{li bijibud`b` bdblpbn {`lhna`bunjdúb e` jia`{jdi( bd

bnen ~p` z` {`hnjdib` jib hiz kp~p`z t bnv`lnjdúbe` hiz hnliz" +Z` {èpj` a`{na`bu` î jibf`{d{ pbnbp`vn op{dzedjjdúb+ î hnz ji{u`z e` edzu{dui +t `z`h ÿbdji ikoùi ~p` z` s{isib`+"―'Jiaa`bun{d`zib ug` op{dzedjudib( ùj"( Jip{uz if ug` P" Z"( uia" D(

sîlz" :0 t :6"$

Jiai z` V:( `zui( hòiz e` e`zvd{upn{ ad n{lpa`b!unjdúb( hn jibfd{an `b iu{i z`budúi( sp`zui ~p` `zun!kh`j` u`{adbnbuà`bu` ~p` nbuj{ e` hn äsijn dbed!jnen( hn op{dzedjjdúb e` hiz `zuneiz `b hnz nlpnzu`{{dui{dnh`z `{n `wjhpzdvn( t ~p` npb e`zspäz e``wu`be`{z` î" `hhiz hn op{dzedjjdúb bnjdibnh `b hnz

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! øud½ !!

jnpznz `zsìhnházhanz e` nhad{nbunli( hn op{dz!edjjdúb e` ~p` `zunknb `b siz`"!d6b hiz u!zuneiz bifpä nk{ilnen bd `wshájdun( bd dashájduna`bu`( z`lÿbz` eèpj` jhn{na`bu` e` hn adzan z`bu`bjdn e` hnJi{u` ~p` njnki e` jdun{" T vit njnknbei jib `zunz

jdunz ~p` tn a` vnb fnzudednei î aá adiai( sp`ze`zì `bjibu{ád{a` jpnbui nbu`z jib `h z`þi{ adbdz!u{i `b `h u`{{`bi e`h e`{`jgi jibzudupjdibnh nshdjneit e` hn jd`bjdn `jibúadjn"Z`þi{ ad{dzd{i e`h dbu`{di{―Nzd hi `zs`{i"Z{" Adu{`―Nhhá biz knud{àiz jp`{si î jp`{si

jin hnz bikh`"0 n{anz e` hn {núb" Ad`{u{nz unbui(j{ì gnk`{a` g`jgi jn{li e` "á"z de`nz fpbena`b!unh`z e`h edzjp{zi e`h z`þi{ adbdzu{i( isibd`bei î`hhnz pb zdzuàn e` v`{ene`{n eiju{dbn" Zd `b `h

jp{zi e`h eìnd` `bpbjdnz` iu{nz de`nz( u,ábe{ä lpzui`b z`lpd{h` `b `h jp{zi e` zp `hijp`{u` snhnk{n"'Nshnpziz"$

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


EDZJP[ZI U@[J@[I

Z`zdúb e`h >5 e` Z`sudàk{` e` >764"

Zpan{di" ― @wna`b l`b`{nh e` hn jp`zudúb― @zunei e` hnedzjpzdúb―Nshdjnjdúb e`h s{dbjdsdi e`h eiadbdi àdb`bu`Bijdúb zik{` `h pzi e` hnz nlpnz bnv`lnkh`z ― Uì{ánz e`L{ijdi― S{isdène e` hnz ud`{{nz jpkd`{unz si{ `h nlpn―Jnzi e` hnz izu{nz ― Fi{anjdúb e` Jnhdfi{bdn― Húldjn eè`{`jgi― Fdhdnjdúb gdzuú{djn e`h e`{`jgi fè`{nh n{l`b!udbi― Hn s{isdène t hn op{dzedjjdúb e` hnz shntnz e`hhdui{nh n{l`budbi

―Hnz s{ivdbjdnz nbfdkdnz

―U`{{dui{di `b

~p` hn Bnjdúb h`ldzhn `wjhpzdvna`bu`― Jia`bun{di zik{`hn j`zdúb t jias{n e` u`{{`biz si{ hn Bnjdúb― Hn op{dz!edjjdúb `z pbn s{isdène― De`n zik{` `h e`{`jgi e` `w!s{isdnjdúb― Hn zik`{nbán bi z` `ws{isdnR Hn `zjp`hn eÒùf`{zib― Siháudjn e`h Jibl{`zi `b anu`{dn e` ik{nz sn{n`h jia`{jdi― Jîhjphi e` {`jp{ziz― @h sp`{ui e`k` gnj`{hihn Bnjdúb ú pb sie`{ sÿkhdji― S{di{dene e` hn de`n e`sp`{ui `b Kp`biz Nd{`z― Hiz likd`{biz às{`zn{diz―De`nh `jibúadji― @oàshi e` Bp`vn Ti{m― Hnz ik{nz e`sp`{ui `b Dblhnu`{{n t iu{iz snáz`z― J{áudjn e`h jibu{nui

zik{` sp`{ui― E`{`jgi s{`f`{`bu` e` hnz s{ivdbjdnz zik{`pb sn{udjphn{― @zupedi fnjphunudvi zik{` shnbiz t f`bú!a`biz bnup{nh`z― Gdzui{dn e` hiz shnbiz"

Z`þi{ s{`zde`bu`― Jibudbÿn hn edzjpzdúb s`b!ed`bu`"

Z{" Adu{`―Hn edzjpzdúb nvnbn siji? z` gnhhnjiai pbn kn{jn `b aèdi e`h {ái b`pu{nhdnen si{ji{{d`bu`z isp`zunz" A` s`{zpnei ~p` `zui s{ivd`bè` ~p` hn v`{ene z`

lpn{en `b`h

fibei e`hnz

jib!jd`bjdnz hdaduîbeiz` î( nepjd{ jnib`z jibv`bjdi!bnh`z( nh sn{`j`{ sn{n en{ fi{an izu`bzdkh` î hi ~p`bi z` edj` ú bi `z hn v`{ene hi ~p` z` s{ijhnan `bs{`z`bjdn e` pb s{it`jui unb dasi{unbu` jiai äzu`(jpnbei `z u{nunei si{ s`{zibnz unb jiasù`bu`z( 6{`nha`bu` gnt pb adzu`{di `bud,nþnei `b `zun njud!upe b`lnudvn ~p` ijphun nhli l{nv` e` hnkdiz ne`b!u{i" Vit î v`{ zd eit dasphzi î" hn edzjnzdúb hnb!îbeihn `b aèdi e` hn l{nb ji{{d`bu` t sn{n `hhi

nknbeibi ad njudupe e`f`bzdvn!if`bzdvn( uianbei{`zp`huna`bu` hn if`bzdvn"Hn uîjudjn àsh`nen gnzun n~pá bi gn eònei zdb

àkn{li e` gnj`{ ne`hnbun{ hn" edzjpzdúb( enbeinhlpbnz v`bunonz sn{jdnh`z î hiz ~p` jiaknudaiz

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! :<> ―

`h jibu{nui!sp`{ui `b zpz eùnhh`z t si{ zpz fpben!a`buiz"Nh jibzde`{n{ `zu` jibu{nui si{ zp fn `wu`{bn `b

hi ~p` z` {`hnjdibn jib hi neadbdzu{nudvi t fnjphun!udvi( j{ì gnk`{ tn eàizu{nei ~p` `z pb zdash`s{it`jui e` h`t anh `zupednei( anh `hnki{nei t jib!u{n{di î hnz adzanz h`t`z ~p` sn{n j`h`k{n{hi z`gnb dbvijnei" @h adzai z`þi{ adbdzu{i gn u`bdei~p` jibf`zn{ ~p` bi u`bán h`t `b ~pä npui{dn{z`(

t ~p` gnkd`bei jibv`bdei pbn jizn jibu{n{dn î hi

edzsp`zui si{ `h Jibl{`zi( gn v`bdei î {`jnkn{ zpk`b`shîjdui( `wshdjnjdúb ~p` npb~p` jibu{n{dnensi{ `h u`wui adzai e`h s{`îakphi e`h eijpa`bui(e`kàiz nj`sun{ jiai pb gia`bno` e` {`zsùi nh

jp`{si h`ldzhnudvi"Gnkd`bei jibzde`{nei hn jp`zudúb `b zpz {`hnjdi!b`z jib hn sn{u` `hà`bunh e`h e`{`jgi jibzudupjdi!bnh( bi gn siedei b`ln{z` hn op{dzedjjdúb jibjp!{{`bu`( bd `h e`{`jgi e` hn s{ivdbjdn sn{n ò`jpun{ik{nz e` hn bnup{nh`n e` hn ~p` z` u{nun= t `bjpnbui î hn {`lhna`bunjdúb e`h jia`{jdi( hn jias`!u`bjdn bnjdibnh gn zdei jhn{na`bu` eù`{adbnensi{ hiz e`zhdbe`z u`{{dui{dnh`z t hn njjdúb zdaphuî!b`n e` hnz eiz zik`{nbánz zik{` ®nz jiznz t hnz s`{!

zibnz"Jpnbei gàiz sdznei jib aîz fd{a`n `h u`{{`bi

e`h e`{`jgi sÿkhdji( jpnbei gàiz `wnadbnei î ~pd`!b`z ji{{`zsibeán `h ò`{jdjdi e`h e`{`jgi àdb`bu``b `h jnzi `b jp`zudúb( ti ~p` `zs`{nkn `b `zun si!zdjdúb hn {`zdzu`bjdn aîz `bä{ldjn e` sn{u` e`h z`þi{adbdzu{i( g` ~pènei zi{s{`bedei e` hi fîjdh e` adu{dpbfi nh `bjibu{n{a` jnzd zdb jiaknud{ e`bu{i e`hn jdbene`hn `bàdln( `b `h g`jgi e` jibjè`{a`zdb

vnjdhnjdúb nhlpbn( ~p``h

eiadbdi àdb`bu` `z!unkn {nedjnei `b hiz `zuneiz ú s{ivdbjdnz" "

Z{" F{ánz―Sn{n ikoùiz apbdjdsnh`z? `zi `z hi ~p`gn zizu`bdei hn jiadzdúb"

Z{" Adu{`―Bi spè` zizu`b`{z` `zi jib s{isd`!ene( si{~p` `h sie`{ apbdjdsnh bi `z zik`{nbi t `h

eiadbdi àdb`bu` `z pb nu{dkpui dbg`{`bu` î hn zi!k`{nbán nbu` hn jpnh z` dbjhdbn `h apbdjdsdi" Sn{nzizu`b`{ `zi `z b`j`zn{di b`ln{ ~p` hn zik`{nbáns{ivdbjdnh `z pbn zik`{nbán jiashùn e`bu{i e` zp

`zf`{n e` njjdúb"Z{" F{ánz―Sn{n ikoùiz apbdjdsnh`z"Z{" Adu{`―T sn{n ikoùiz siháudjiz( dbu`{s{ivdb!

jdnh`z t jib`wiz jib `h likd`{bi l`b`{nh( ~p` bi zibjd`{una`bu` apbdjdsnh`z jpnbei `h ò`{jdjdi e`h ei!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! :<; ―

adbdi àdb`bu` dbji{si{n hn zik`{nbán e`h `zunei îhn s{isdène sÿkhdjn"Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e`h dbu`{di{ @h z`þi{ z`bnei{

ihvden hn h`t edjunen si{ `h Jibl{`zi z`lÿb hn jpnh`zuîb zpoùiz î `ws{isdnjdúb uieiz hiz kd`b`z e`h

eiadbdi e` Onz s{ivdbjdnz"Z{" Adu{`―Bi a` ihvdei e` bnen" Jibiji una!

kdäb hn h`t zik{` `ws{isdnjdúb edjunen si{ `h Jib!l{`zi `b >766( jpti n{uájphi > bi gn `hdadbnei hn

zik`{nbán ~p` bi z` `ws{isdn"Bi z` nfhdon `h z`þi{ adbdzu{i( ~p` tn gàiz e`

hh`ln{ î `z` spbui" Spè` z`{ ~p` nbu`z e` hh`ln{nhhá äh jibzdln( dbu`{{pasd`bei `h `bhnj` e` ad n{!lpa`bunjdúb( gnj`{a` nsn{`j`{ si{ pb aia`bui

ihvdenbei 6 `~pdvijnbei nhlÿb eùnhh`= s`{i nh fdbe` hn oi{bnen v`{àiz zd a` `~pdviji `b `h zdzuànl`b`{nh e` hnz de`nz ~p` vit e`zn{{ihhnbei" Jib!udbÿi"Dkn edjd`bei ~p` gnkán eàizu{nei ~p` `h eiadbdi

àdb`bu` `zunkn {nedjnei `b hiz `zuneiz 6 s{ivdb!jdnz( t ~p` {`lÿb hnz s{`zj{dsjdib`z e`h zdzuànfè`{nh `{n pzpnha`bu` ò`{jdei si{ `h likd`{bihijnh= t ~p` {`zs`jui e` hiz {áiz jibzde`{neiz jiaijnadbiz sÿkhdjiz( `h sÿkhdji ep`þi e` hn ud`{{n

netnj`bu` ~p` s`{eán 6 lnbnkn( `{n `h sÿkhdji e` hns{ivdbjdn ~p` u`bán n~p`h eiadbdi( hi ~p` gn zdei

{`jibijdei jnzd zdb {`zdzu`bjdn"

Jib `zui gàiz shnbu`nei hn jp`zudúb `b zp v`{!ene`{i u`{{`bi"

E`h s{dbjdsdi e`h eiadbdi àdb`bu`( {`jibijdeitn si{ uieiz `b zp nshdjnjdúb( vn î nfhpd{ hn v`{enejiai `h nlpn jhn{n k{iun e` pbn fp`bu` vdvn" @bu{i`b anu`{dn"

@b `h i{e`b edzu{dkpudvi e`h likd`{bi, fè`{nh(z`þi{ s{`zde`bu`( uiei `h u`{{dui{di e` hn bnjdúb z`

edvde` t zpkedvde` `b edzudbunz zik`{nbánz `~pdhd!

k{nenz( jnen pbn e` hnz jpnh`z ld{n n{aibdizna`buè`bu{i e` zp ú{kdun" @h sie`{ bnjdibnh ~p` s{`zde`nh aivdad`bui bi z` gn {`z`{vnei zdbi n~p`hhn sn{!u` e` nhun zik`{nbán b`j`zn{dn sn{n eiadbn{ `h jib!opbui( t `b jpnbui nh u`{{dui{di( bi z` gn enei aîz~p` `h dbedzs`bznkh` sn{n {`zded{( zpki{edbîbeiz`si{ hi eàîz nhn jibedjdúb e`h s{isdùn{di jdvdh e`bu{i

e` hiz háadu`z e` hnz zik`{nbánz u`{{dui{dnh`z e` hiz`zuneiz ú s{ivdbjdnz" Jiai sie`{ sÿkhdji( {`s{`!z`bunbu` e` hn s{isdène jiaÿb( gnt pb jnasivnzui `b ~p` ò`{j` pbn op{dzedjjdúb ú pb das`{di`wjhpzdvi t nkzihpui( t `z zik{` hn zps`{fdjd` e` hná8

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― :<: !

nlpnz bnv`lnkh`z" @zui bi ~pd`{` e`jd{ ~p` `h

sie`{ bnjdibnh z`n `h ep`þi e` `znz nlpnz? `z zda!shà`bu` {`lphnei{" Hn s{p`kn `z ~p` eibe` `h

nlpn z` {ùd{n `z `h u`{{dui{di netnj`bu` `h ~p`lnbn( t eibe` si{ pb njjde`bu` pb {di bnv`lnkh`z` jibvd{ud`z` `b ud`{{n fd{a`( lnbn{án hn bp`vn zi!k`{nbán fè`{nh ~p` zik{` `hhn z` fi{anz` aîz ne`!hnbu`" @h likd`{bi l`b`{nh bi siz`` î uáuphi e`zik`{nbán `b `h i{e`b fè`{nh zdbi `h u`{{`bi zpfd!jd`bu` sn{n sdzn{ t aiv`{z`( t njjde`bunh t jibed!jdibnha`bu` hiz u`{{dui{diz ~p` lpn{en `b e`sú!zdui sn{n ànbjdsn{hiz aîz un{e`"@h z`þi{ adbdzu{i a` sn{`j` ~p` gn jibfpbedei

hiz s{`j`suiz pbdun{diz e` hn h`ldzhnjdúb {ianbn

e`h udàsi e` hiz às`{nei{`z( jib hiz s{dbjdsdize`h e`{`jgi fè`{nudvi e` hn {`sÿkhdjn aie`{bn(s{ù`bed`bei jibjdhdn{ g`jgiz ~p` bd nbnhilán ud`!

b`b" @zs`{i ~p` g` e` sie`{ eàizudî{z`hi( `bjpnbui adz ji{uiz jibijdad`buiz `b e`{`jgi a` hi

s`{adunb( zdlpd`bei `h jp{zi e` hnz l{nbe`z nlpnz"Hn {núb e` gnk`{ jiaùdei nh Jibl{`zi Bnjdibnh

hn fnjphune e` h`ldzhn{ zik`{nbna`bu` zik{` `h pzie` hnz nlpnz( `z hn adzan ~p` en `h op{dzjibzphui{ianbi ~p` gn jdunei= î znk`{( ~p` `z pb l{nb

jnadbi sÿkhdji g`jgi si{ hn anbi e` Ediz sn{n ji!apbdjn{z`? pbn s{isdène jiaÿb dbedvdzdkh` `bjpnbui nh pzi jia`{jdnh" Si{ fzi `z `h {`s{`z`b!unbu` e` hn jiapbdene `h ~p` h`ldzhn zik{` `hhnzjpnbei hnbn `h jia`{jdi si{ `znz vánz( bi si{~p`(z`n zptn( zdbi si{~p` `z e` uieiz" ¹^pä edj` Ph!sdnbi jibu{n `zui9S`{i eòàiz î Phsdnbi t v`naiz hi ~p` edj`b

npui{`z aîz aie`{biz `b s{`z`bjdn e` hiz g`jgiz

î ~p` `zuiz s{dbjdsdiz zib nshdjnkh`z"Tn g` jdunei î Jiih`t t vit ád s`{adud{a` vnh`{!a` e` zp u`wui sn{n {ikpzu`j`{ ad `wsizdjdúb" Edj`hi ~p` vn î v`{z`? 'H``$ +Hnz nlpnz sÿkhdjnz zibpbn `zs`jd` e` jnadbi sÿkhdji( t jiai unh`z z` gn!hhnb knoi `h jibu{nhi{ e` hiz `zuneiz 'sîl" 74$" @h e`!{`jgi l`b`{nh e` jibu{nhi{`n{ t {`lhn{ `h pzi sÿkhdjie` hnz nlpnz bnv`lnkh`z `z dbjp`zudibnkhà`bu` e`hiz `zuneiz( npb~p` jib hnz {`zu{djjdib`z ~p` bnj`be`h e`{`jgi e`h Jibl{`zi sn{n {`lhna`bun{ `h ji!

a`{jdi" " " S`{i hn jd{jpbzunbjdn e` ~p` pbn ji{{d`b!u` e` nlpn z`n bnv`lnkh` t zpzj`sudkh` e` z`{vd{

nh jia`{jdi `wu`{di{ ú e` hiz `zuneiz `bu{` zá( bi`wjhpt` hn {`lhna`bunjdúb ~p` sn{u` e` hiz `zuneiz+zd `h Jibl{`zi bi gn h`ldzhnei nbu`z zik{` `h sn{!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


udjphn{( 6 zd gnkd`bei h`ldzhnei( hn h`t e`h `zunei bis{iepj` jibfhdjui jib hn e`h Jibl{`zi+ 'sîl" 04>"$@h `zunei 'súblnz` s{ivdbjdn$ ud`b` `h adzai sie`{sn{n gnj`{ aòi{nz `b hnz nlpnz bnv`lnkh`z ~p`siz`n zik{` iu{iz jnadbiz= t jpnbei `b unh`z a`!oi{nz `ws`be` edb`{iz( ud`b` `h `zunei jiasù`bjdnsn{n jik{n{ e`{`jgiz nh jia`{jdi ~p` pzn e` `hhnz(

t nshdjn{ `ziz e`{`jgiz î k`b`fdjdi e` hnz aòi{nz(npb zik{` n~p`hhnz nlpnz gnzun eibe` z` `wud`be`bhnz edzsizdjdib`z l`b`{nh`z zik{` `h jia`{jdi 'sî!ldbn 04;"$ Hiz `zuneiz spè`b `zunkh`j`{ e`{`jgize` kn{jno`z zik{` nl{pnz bnv`lnkh`z+" 'Sîl" 047"$'V" +Jibzudupudibnh hdadunudibz( ùj"+S`{i ~p` bi vnhln Jiih`t( ~p`( npb~p` adàk{i

e` hn ji{u` zps{àn e` Adjgdlnb t s{if`zi{ e` e`!{`jgi e` zp fnaizn pbdv`{zdene ~p` gn s{iepjdeiunbuiz eijui{`z( bi ud`b` uienván knzunbu` npui{denesi{ apjgn ~p` z`n hn jd`bjdn ~p` zp hdk{i `bjd`{{`"Kpz~pàiz nhlÿb iu{i op{dzjibzphui nbu` jpti bia!k{` gnt ~p` ~pdun{z` `h ziak{`{i t ~p` biz v`bj` tbiz jibv`bj` jib zp zdash` nz`{jdúb" V`naiz hi~p` edj` M`bu( `h Khnjmzuib` na`{djnbi( aîz jhî!zdji ~p` Zui{t t aîz s{ifpbei ~p` Sia`{it" G`n~pá `h u`wui e` M`bu( hdu`{nha`bu` u{nepjdei si{aá? +@h sÿkhdji ud`b` pb e`{`jgi jibzpùpedbn{disn{n bnv`ln{ `b jpnh~pd`{ spbui e` pb {ái bnv`!lnkh` sn{n hn jiapbdene( nzá jiai zik{` hiz l{nb!e`z hnliz= t `b Dblhnu`{{n bd npb hn adzan ji{ibnud`b` fnjphune sn{n dbu`{v`bd{ `b hiz jnbnh`z e` hiz{áiz sÿkhdjiz bnv`lnkh`z" Si{ hn h`t jiaÿb zib jn!adbiz sÿkhdjiz" @h zik`{nbi `z v`{ene`{na`bu``h sÿkhdji( t `h pzi e` hnz nlpnz bnv`lnkh`z `z db!nhd`bnkh`"+ S`{i hnz jizunz e` hnz nlpnz bnv`lnkh`z(

t`h

u`{{`bi ~p` z` gnhhn jpkd`{ui si{ `hhnz s`{u`!b`j` nh `zunei `b ~p` z` gnhh`b zdupnenz( jiai zi!k`{nbi e` `hhnz+" 'M`bu( +Jia`bu" zik{` hnz h`t`zna`{djnbnz+( uja" :( sîl" 0:<"$

Nev`{ud{ä n~pá ~p` jpnbei M`bu z` zd{v` e` hnsnhnk{n `zunei( bi hn pzn `b `h z`budei ~p` h` enbhiz u{nunedzunz e` e`{`jgi e` l`bu`z jib {`hnjdúb îbnjdib`z `wu{nþnz= M`bu gnkhn e` pb @zunei Fè`!{nh e` hn Pbdúb Na`{djnbn( t sn{n ~p` bi ~pèèpen e` `hhi( spè` h``{z` hn biun ji{{`hnudvn `b ~p`jdun zdù` jnziz fnhhneiz si{ hn Ji{u` Zps{àn `b`zu` z`budei( e`ze` `h jnzi e` +Zadug v`{zpzH`vdbiz+ gnzun `h +Jiaa`b|`nhug v`{zpz [iw!kp{t+"Edj` nhli aîz M`bu zik{` hn anzn e` hiz sie`{`z

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! :<0 !

{ù`bdeiz si{ hiz `zuneiz `b anu`{dnz jib`wnz jibhn bnv`lnjdúb t `h jia`{jdi? s`{i knzun{î ~p` a`{`fd`{n î hn h`jup{n >4 e` hn sn{u` z`lpben e` zp,z

jia`bun{diz sn{n jibudbpn{ jib aîz e`zàkn{ni`h e`zn{{ihhi e` ad s{isizdjdúb"

Unh `z( z`þid`z( hn v`{ene`{n uì{án e` pb sp`khi{`ldei si{ dbzudupjdib`z hdk{`z `b `h i{e`b fè`{n!udvi( t hn {núb `z apt jhn{n" Hnz nlpnz zib hizspbuiz e` jibunjui e` hnz s{ivdbjdnz `bud` zá t jibhnz bnjdib`z `wu{nbo`{nz" Zd hn fnjphune e` h`ldzhn{zik{` `hhnz fp`z` {ù`bden ndzhnena`bu` si{ jnenpbn e` hnz s{ivdbjdnz( `h pzi e` `hhnz bi z`{án ji!aÿb( bi sie{án en{z` nh jia`{jdi hn {`ldn pbdfi{a`ä dlpnh sn{n uieiz( t z` s{iepjd{ánb bnup{nha`bu`jibfhdjuiz ~p` e` `zu` aiei z` `vdunb `b k`b`fdjdi

sn{n hn jiapbdene" Unh `z hn {núb si{~p` `h jib!l{`zi h`ldzhn t e`k` h`ldzhn{( zdashà`bu` si{~p` `z`h ÿbdji ~p` spè` gnj`{hi" Unh `z unakdäb hn{núb( si{~p` ud`b` hn fnjphune e` {`lhna`bun{ `h

jia`{jdi `wu`{di{ jib `wjhpzdúb nkzihpun si{ sn{uè` hnz s{ivdbjdnz"@b jpnbui î hn {`hnjdúb e` hn op{dzedjjdúb zik{`

hnz nlpnz t e` hn zik`{nbán u`{{dui{dnh( dn jp`zudúb`z edv`{zn" L{ijdi gn u{nunei `zu` spbui `b zp

l{nbe` ik{n ~p` uienván ud`b` nwdui{dene `bu{` hizu{nunedzunz aie`{biz e` e`{`jgi sÿkhdji" @h gng`jgi hn nshdjnjdúb e` n~p`h s{dbjdsdi l`b`{nh( e`~p` `h z`þi{ adbdzu{i 's`{aáuna` ~p` z` hi edln$gî znjnei pbn eèpjjdúb v`{ene`{na`bu` nkzp{en(edjd`bei ~p` `d ep`þi e`h nlpn `{n `h ep`þi e` hnud`{{n( jnhdfdjnbei e` uìhilán `{{nen( gdon e` hndlbi{nbjdn( hn eiju{dbn isp`zun( s{if`znen si{ hizbi{u`na`{djnbiz"

L{ijdi( ~p` sieán e`jd{ jiai Aibu`z~pd`p( ~p`

zdàs{` `zunkn kd`b si{~p` `zunkn jib hiu op{dzjib!zphuiz {ianbiz( u{n` pb òàshi hpadbizi ~p` gnzdei unakdäb neisunei si{ K`hhi" 'V" +E`{`jgiDbu`{bnjdibnh+( jns" :"$ Gnkhnbei e` eiz bnjdib`zú `zuneiz( ~p` ud`b`b si{ háadu` pb {ái ú pb hnli(

z`n ~p` `zuä edvdeden hn op{dzedjjdúb si{ hn adunee` zp ji{{d`bu`( z`n ~p` siz`nb `b jiaÿb hn bnv`!lnjdúb e` zpz nlpnz( 6 ~p` s`{u`b`jn î pbi zihie` hiz {dk`{nbiz( edj` ~p` +zd si{ pb njjde`bu`

+bnup{nh+ 'nevdä{unz` ~p` edj` bnup{nh$`h

nlpn ~p`z`sn{nkn hiz `zuneiz z` `bu{nz` {`s`budbna`bu` `bhnz ud`{{nz e` pbi e` `hhiz( s`{u`b`j`{án e`ze` `b!uibj`z nh `zunen jpti zp`hi ijpsnz`( t `h h`jgi 6jnpj` nknbeibnei bi vn{dn{án e` ep`þi+"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


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ª:`þi{ adbdzu{i e`h Dbu`{di{―@b hiz hnliz"Z{" Adu{`―@b hiz {áiz t `b hiz hnliz" Spè` v`f

î L{ijdi( t î( uieiz hiz u{nunedzunz e` hn anu`{dn=uieiz `hhiz h` ed{îb ~p` hn jibedjdúb e`h u`{{`bi biz` nhu`{n( npb~p` z` nhu`{` `h `zunei e` hnz nlpnz(

si{~p` `h u`{{`bi `z dbapunkh` t `h nlpn `z ai!vdkh`"

E` n~pá gnb eèpjdei hiz bi{u`na`{djnbiz hn eij!u{dbn ~p` s{if`znb t s{njudjnb( t ~p` `h z`þi{adbdzu{i gn jnhdfdjnei e` `{{úb`n( t jibu{n{dn î hi

~p` äh ~pd`{` ~p` edln Phsdnbi" Bi `z jib pbn jdunndzhnen( bd jib pbn dbu`{s{ùnjdúb n{kdu{n{dn e``hhn jib hi ~p` gn e` e`zsion{ fu hnz s{ivdbjdnz e`hn s{isdène e` hnz ud`{{nz jpkd`{unz si{ hnz nlpnz(

t apjgi a`biz e` zpz jizunz já` biz bnv`lnkh`zknþnenz njjde`bunha`bu` si{ hnz j{`jd`bu`z ~p` `z`h jnzi e` ~p` nh s{`z`bu` z` u{nun {`zs`jui e` hns{ivdbjdn e` Kp`biz Nd{`z" G` nknbeibnei hnzshntnz ~p` `{n ad v`{ene`{i u`{{`bi( t g` z`lpdeiî adz jiasùdei{`z î( {d`zli e` ngiln{a`( gnzun hnz

háb`nz e` hn nhun t knon an{`n( sn{n aizu{n{ gnzuneibe` hh`ln `h e`{`jgi ~p` zizu`bli"Bi jdun{ä sn{n jias{ikn{ `zun eiju{dbn t fi{unh`!

j`{ `zu` e`{`jgi( hiz `zunupuiz {`vdzneiz e` Bp`vnTi{m( bd zp u{nunei e` háadu`z jib B`| Ti{m( bd zpu{nunei e` háadu`z jib B`| O`{R!z`t( si{~p` zib tnapt jibijdeiz" Uieiz gnb siedei jibv`bj`{z`si{ `ziz eijpa`buiz e` ~p` hn s{isdène e`knoi e`hnlpn s`{u`b`j` dbjp`zudibnkhà`bu` nh @zunei t biî( hn Bnjdúb( t z` gnk{îb fdonei `b `h g`jgi '~p` bi`z zdblphn{ `b Bi{u` Naä{djn$ ~p` `b `h u{nuneie` háadu`z ~p` g` a`bjdibnei( «hn ji{{d`bu` e`h {ái

Gpezib z` edvde` si{ adune `bu{` hiz eiz `zuneizjib hn op{dzedjjdúb `wjhpzdvn zik{` zpz sp`{uiz(dzhnz( ap`hh`z( ed~p`z( aòi{nz j` zpz sp`{uiz( 6~p` z` gnlnb zik{` hnz jizunz( s`z~p`{ánz( ùj"( +t`h e`{`jgi `wjhpzdvi e` s{isdène î hn ud`{{n ~p` z`gnhh` e`knoi e`h nlpn+( jib hn jd{jpbzunbjdn e` ~p``zu` u{nunei j`h`k{nei `b >7:: fpä ns{iknei si{ `h

Jibl{`zi Bnjdibnh" '+[`v" Zu" if" B`| Ti{m+(n{uájphi 0( uáuphi 0( hdk{i 4 t `h vihpa`b >( sîl" 74"$

Si{ jibzdlpd`bu`( `zun `z hn eiju{dbn( bi zúhi hn

aîz jibzdzu`bu` jib hiz s{dbjdsdiz fpbena`bunh`z

e`h e`{`jgi( zdbi apt s{dbjdsnha`bu` hn ~p` z` e`z!s{`be` e`h u`wui e` hnz dbzudupjd{$b`z e` hiz @zuneizPbdeiz( jibznl,{nen si{ hn dbu`{s{ùnjdúb e` zpzu{dkpbnh`z ~p` gn g`jgi op{dzsdpe`bjdn t si{ hnz

znbjdib`z e` zpz jibl{`ziz( hi ~p` e`k` gnj`{bizaîz fp`{n ~p` hiz hnudb`z e` Phsdnbi"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! :<< ―

Sn{n dhpzu{n{ `zu` spbui jib pb ò`b{!"shi( jdun{äpb jnzi bp`vi t apt i{dl{dbnh ~p` g` `bjibu{nei `bSia`{it" Sn{n bi e`zvd{upn{ zp vnhi{ vit î h``{hiu`wupnha`bu`" @h jnzi z` uduphn? ,+Zadug v`{zpzAn{thnbe+( t ti h` hhnai e` hnz izu{nz" 'H``$

+Hiz háadu`z u`{{dui{dnh`z e` An{thnbe 'edj` Si!a`{it$ dbjhpt`b sn{u` e` hn kngán e` Jg`zns`nm`+gnzun e`knoi e` hn háb`n e` hn an{`n vnjá`bu`+"@zunz nlpnz zib pb j{dne`{i e` izu{nz( 2 hn s`zjne` `hhnz `z pb dasi{unbu` {nai e` dbepzu{dn" Pbnh`t e`h @zunei s{igdkán hn s`zjn jib ln{fdiz t jp!jgn{nz '+zjiisz+$ knoi jd`{unz s`bnhdene`z" Zadug(s{isdùn{di e` pb kp~p` e` jnkiuno` +anu{djphneiknoi hnz h`t`z e` hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz+( vdihú `h `z!unupui e`h @zunei( dbjp{{d`bei `b hn s`bnhdene"S{ù`bedú e`f`be`{z` nh`lnbei ~p` hn h`ldzhnjdúbe`h @zunei `{n bphn" Hn Ji{u` zdb àkn{li hn e`!jhn{ú vîhden( si{ jpnbui bi `{n zdbi pb a`{i ò`{!jdjdi +e` hn op{dzedjjdúb u`{{dui{dnh+( ú `b iu{iz uä{!adbiz e` op{dzedjjdúb zik{` `h &p`hi e` ~p` `h @z!unei `{n `h Zps{ài '+sn{naipbu+$ s{isdùn{di+"'+Jibz" Hn|+( sîl" ;:<"$ @zui bi `z apbdjdsnh jiaie`ján `h z`þi{ adàk{i dbfi{anbu` e` hn jiadzdúb"

Z{" F{ánz―I apbdjdsnh ú s{ivdbjdnh= s`{i bi sn{n

hi ~p` `z bnjdibnh"Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e`h dbu`{di{―@b hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz`z nzá( s`{i u{nzhîe`z` `h z`þi{ z`bnei{ î Kp`bizNd{`z ~p` `z eibe` hi ~p`{àiz v`{"

Z{" Adu{`―Ngi{n d{àiz î Kp`biz Nd{`z( t {`ji!{{`{àiz unakdäb uien hn [`sÿkhdjn N{l`budbn=s`{i z`{î zdlpd`bei ad dudb`{n{di" Uienván bi g`njnknei ad `wjp{zdúb si{ hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz"Tn s{`vì ~p` unbui `h z`þi{ adàk{i dbfi{anbu`

jiai `h z`þi{ adbdzu{i a` gnb e` ikoùn{ {`zs`jui

e` An{thnbe ~p` `z pbi e` hiz s{dadudviz `zuneiz~p` u`bán háadu`z s{`jdziz eù`{adbneiz si{ zpjn{un jihibdnh nbu`{di{ î hn dbe`s`be`bjdn t î hnJibzudupjdúb" Vit( sp`z( î kpzjn{h`z iu{i `zunei tî jdun{h`z vn{diz jnziz `b ~p` bi u`be{îb `zu` eäkdhnzde`{i"

@h jnzi ~p` vit î jdun{ `z `h e` pb `zunei bp`vi(fi{anei `b u`{{dui{di jib~pdzunei si{ hnz n{anz e`hn Pbdúb( jias{nei jib zpz u`zi{iz( t nh jpnh zdb

àkn{li bi h` daspzd`{ib bdblpbn e` `znz hdadun!jdib`z u`{{dui{dnh`z( si{ jpnbui `{nb e` uiei spbuijibu{n{dnz î hn v`{ene`{n dbu`hdl`bjdn ~p` z` enb`b hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz î hiz e`{`jgiz e` hiz `zuneiz"Gnkhi e`h `zunei e` J"dhdfi{bdn"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― =guz

@h s{da`{ njui e`h likd`{bi `zunkh`jdei `b 'Vnhd!

fi{bdn `b biak{` e` hn jib~pdzun( fpä {`jibij`{ zpzik`{nbán u`{{dui{dnh" @h l`b`{nh M`n{bt( o`f` e`hnz u{isnz e` hn Pbdúb( si{ pbn s{ijhnan e`jhn{ú~p` zpz háadu`z u`{{dui{dnh`z z`{ánb hiz ~p` h` enknbhnz h`t`z e` Aäodji" N jibz`jp`bjdn e` `zui( nbu`z~p` Jnhdfi{bdn fp`z` `zunei( nbu`z ~p` z` ed`z` zpjibzudupjdúb jiai unh( `h s{da`{ njui ~p` zdlpdú îhn s{ijhnan e`h l`b`{nh M`n{bt fpä ~p` zp ntpbun!ad`bui spzi î v`bun >:5 hiu`z e` u`{{`bi knoi `h

nlpn e`bu{i e` hn kngán e` Znb F{nbjdzji( nvnb!nbei hn jdpene zik{` `h nlpn giben sn{n jiaied!ene e` hiz kp~p`z( hi ~p` s{iepoi 6:0"333 s`zizfp`{u`z" '+Nbbnhz if Znb F{nbjdzji+( sîl" ;65"$ Nzá`h s{da`{ njui e` siz`zdúb u`{{dui{dnh e` Jnhdfi{bdn(npui{dnei si{ hn Bnjdúb( fpä `h pzi e` zpz u`{{`bizjpkd`{uiz si{ `h nlpn jib `h ikoùi e` {!dòi{n{ zpsp`{ui( hi jpnh {`zp`hv` î hn v` hnz eiz s{dbjdsnh`zjp`zudib`z ~p` `bvp`hv` `h s{it`jui ~p` edzjpudaiz(~p` zib `h e`{`jgi e` hn s{ivdbjdn e` Kp`biz Nd{`zsn{n aòi{n{ zp sp`{ui( t hn s{isdène e` hiz u`!{{`biz `b ~p` z` gnb e` ò`jpun{ hnz ik{nz"Bi z` ed{î n~pá( jiai hi g` s{`vdzui nbu`z( ~pä,

Jnhdfi{bdn u`bán jn{un `zs`jdnh e` háadu`z( bd s{dvd!

h`ldi nhlpbi `b vd{upe e`h jpnh z` gdjd`z` pbn `w!j`sjdúb"

Dbaèdnuna`bu` e`zspäz e`h l`b`{nh [dh`t( lik`{!bnei{ +`w ifdjdi+ e`h u`{{dui{di( `b vd{upe e` zpz si!e`{`z adhdun{`z jibvijú pbn jibv`bjdúb jibzudup!t`bu` ~p` z` {`pbdú `b >754" Zp s{da`{ njui fpäe`jhn{n{ hiz háadu`z u`{{dui{dnh`z" 'V" +[`á" e` hizE`knu`z e` hn Jibv`bjdúb e` Jnhdfi{bdn+"$Vit î( h``{ `h n{uájphi e` hn Jibzudupjdúb ~p` Jn!

hdfi{bdn z` edi `buibj`z( t e`zspäz ed{ä hi ~p` äzunJibzudupjdúb ud`b` e` `zs`jdnh iib {`hnjdjb î bp`z!u{i jnzi" Edj` nzá? 'H``$ +Háadu`z '+Kipben{t+"$Hiz háadu`z e`h `zunei e` Jnhdfi{bdn z`{îb hiz zd!

lpd`bu`z? Jia`bnbei `b `h spbui e` dbu`{z`jjdúbe`h l{nei 5; hnudupe Bi{u` jib `h l{nei >;3 e` hib!ldupe I`zu` Ld ``b|djg? ji{{`{îb nh Zp{ zik{` hn

háb`n e` hiz `ws{`zneiz >;3 l{neiz e` hibldupe I`zu`gnzun `bjibu{n{ hiz :4 l{neiz e` hnudupe Bi{u`" E`n~pá snzn{îb pbn háb`n {`jun jib ed{`jjdúb Zpei`zu`

nh [ái Jihi{nei nh spbui e` dbu`{z`jjdúb e` hiz :0l{neiz hnudupe Bi{u`? +e` n~pá knon{îb si{ `b a`!edi e` hn ji{{d`bu` e` edjgi {ái î hn háb`n hdaáu{ifè` hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz t Aäodji+( z`lÿb hi jibv`!bdei `b `h u{nunei e` :3 e` Anti e` O757= zdlpd`bei

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― :<4 ―

e` `zu` spbui gnjdn `h I`zu`( +t Jh hi hn{li e` edjgnháb`n hdaáu{if`( hh`ln{îb nh Ijänbi Snjáfhji t z` `w!u`be`{îb `b äh si{ `h `zsnjdi e` u{`z adhhnz dblh`!znz+? e`ze` `zu` spbui t `b ed{`jjdúb nh Bi{e`zu`z`lpd{îb +hn jizun e`h Snjáfdji+ t e` hiz 5; l{neiz

e` hnudupe Bi{u` gnzun `h spbui e` sn{uden +jia!s{`be`{îb unakdäb uienz hnz dzhnz( `bz`bnenz tkngánz ú hi hn{li e` hn jizun e`h Snjáfdji+" 'Jibz!udupjdúb e` Jnhdfi{bdn e` >754"$Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e`h dbu`{di{―Jpnu{i sibli ti `b

ad s{it`jui"Z{" Adu{`―Zá( t tn znkàiz sn{n ~pdäb" '[dznz"$

@zu` bi `z pb njui apbdjdsnh( sn{n `f`juiz sp{n!a`bu` apbdjdsnh`z jiai hi dbzdbpnkn `h z`þi{ adà!k{i dbfi{anbu` e` hn jiadzdúb e` Gnjd`ben" @zu``z pb njui e` zik`{nbán siháudjn e` pb `zunei fè`!{nh( j{`nei bi `b vd{upe e` pbn jn{un s{dvdh`ldnen(bi `b vd{upe e!, pb g`jgi ~p` bi u`bán {núb e` z`{(

zdbi ~p` bnjdú e` hn `z`bjdn adzan e`h zdzuànfè`{nh( e`h `zsá{dup t e` hn hù{n e` hnz dbzudupjdib`zfè`{nh`z" @zun jibzudupjdúb fpä ziaùden î hn

ns{iknjdúb enh Jibl{`zi jib pb a`bzno` e`h s{`zd!e`bu`( t `h Jibl{`zi hn ns{ikú 'jiai ns{p`kn hnjibzudupjdúb e` hiz `zuneiz e` bp`vn j{`njdúb$( db!

jhpzi `h n{uájphi >; ~p` enkn si{ háadu` î Jnhdfi{bdnu{`z adhhnz e`bu{i e`h Ijänbi Snjáfhji( ~p` h` enkn`h eiadbdi e` zpz kngánz( dzhnz t `bz`bnenz= ~p` h`

enkn `h [ái Jihi{nei( háadu` e` hn Bnjdúb jib Aä!odji( jiai háb`n edvdzi{dn e`h `zunei uianbei `h {áisi{ hn adune e` zp ji{{d`bu`"T bi z` jias{`be` júai sie{î z`{ e` iu{i aiei"

Hn háb`n hdaáu{if` e` pb `zunei fè`{nh hdadunei si{pbn sn{u` si{ `h an{ ~p` `z jiaÿb î hnz bnjdib`z(

t si{ iu{n si{ pb {ái ~p` hi z`sn{n e`h `wu{nbo`{i

t jpti pzi `z jiaÿb î hn Bnjdúb( bi spè` z`{ `znháb`n danldbn{dn t jns{djgizn ~p` ud{n `h z`þi{ ad!bdzu{i edjd`bei î hnz s{ivdbjdnz e` n~pá bi snzn{îz(eònbei pb u`{{`bi b`pu{i jptn s{isdène äh neop!edjn î hn Bnjdúb( zd`bei nzá ~p` `h Jibld!`zi h`ldzhn

zik{` hnz nlpnz `b `h biak{` t `b `h dbu`{äz jiaÿb(di î uáuphi e` s{isdùn{di( zdbi î uáuphi e` {`lphnei{zps{ài `b `h spbui e` dbu`{z`jjdúb e`h jia`{jdijib hnz bnjdib`z `wu{nbo`{nz t jib hiz eàîz `zun!eiz 6 s{ivdbjdnz"

Vit î njnkn{ jib `zuiz sns`h`z sn{n d{ î iu{i u`!

{{`bi `b ~p` às`þn{ä hn knunhhn e`jdzdvn"Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e`h dbu`{di{―Vntn s{da`{i î hn

Ji{u` Zps{àn î v`{ ~pdäb h` en `h e`{`jgi e` hnz

nlpnz `b hiz sp`{uiz"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! :73

Z{" dXDdu{`―@h z`þi{ hpdáddzu{i jnhdfdjnkn bi hdn

apjgi e` jgdjnbn hnz e`jdzdib`z e` hn Ji{u` Zp!s{àn( zd`bei hi ~p` a`biz z` s{`zun î hn jgdjnbn(si{~p` zpz fpbena`buiz zib zúhdeiz t zpz e`fdbd!jdib`z zib s{`jdznz" Ngi{n ns`hn î hn Ji{u` Zps{`!

an" @z jd`{ui ~p` nhlpbnz v`j;z hn ji{u` e` @zun!eiz Pbdeiz gn dbjp{{dei `b jibu{nedjjdib`z= s`{i`hhnz u`bánb zp i{dl`b `b hn Jibzudupjdúb adzan(sp`z ~p` î hn sn{ e` hiz s{dbjdsdiz aîz ne`hnbuneizzik{` hn hdk`{une jibznl{nkn hn `zjhnvdupe jiaidbzudupjdúb si{ bi u`b`{ `h ji{no` e` nkihd{án jiaihi gdjdaiz biziu{iz( t `hhiz hi gdjd`{ib e`zspäz= e`n~pá bnj` hn edv`{zn op{dzs{pe`bjdn zik{` pb adzaispbui" S`{i iibe` hn húldjn e` hn hdk`{une bi gnzdei u{nknen( hnz jibz`jp`bjdnz e` hiz s{dbjdsdiz

gnb zdei eèpjdenz jib pbn `wnjudupe jnzd anu`!aîudjn"Vihvnaiz î Jnhdfi{bdn"@b `h `zunei e` hn Jnhdfi{bdn ep{nbu` zp vden

jibzudupjdibnh z` gnb enei si{ zp Ji{u` Zps{ànaphudupe e` e`jdzdib`z ~p` gnb `zunkh`jdei hn op!{dzs{pe`bjdn jib {`zs`jui nh likd`{bi e`h `zunei `bzpz {`hnjdib`z aÿhudsh`z jib hn Bnjdúb" @hhnz z``bjp`bu{nb aùúedjna`bu` {`jisdhnenz `b `h hdk{i

~p` z` uduphn? +Edl`zui e` Jnhdfi{bdn+" Vit î h``{`wu{njuiz e` nhlpbiz e` `ziz eijpa`buiz e` hn Zp!s{àn Ji{u` e` Jnhdfi{bdn( t z`{î hi ÿhudai ~p` a`s`{adud{ä h``{"

Edj` jib {`hnjdúb î Nhad{nbunli t Op{dzedjjdúbe` hnz jizunz? 'H``$ +@h @zunei ud`b` pb e`{`jgi nk!zihpui nh jibu{nhi{( {`lhna`bunjdúb t aòi{n e` hnznlpnz bnv`lnkh`z e`bu{i e` zp op{dzedjjdúb( siaipb nu{dkpui e` zp zik`{nbán" 'Jnzi L`nt v`{zpzLpbu`{( sîl" LL"$ T `zui î f` ~p` bi `z apbdjdsnh"Edj` neàîz? 'H``$ +@h sie`{ opedjdnh e` hnz Ji{!u`z Bnjdibnh`z `b anu`{dn e` nhad{nbunli bi `z`wjhpzdvi+" '',áuziz e` ud `z vnsi{`z( sîlX 66"$

Z{" F{ánz―@zi `z jibu{n{di î hi ~p` edj` bp`zu{nJibzudupjdúb( ~p` uienz hnz nlpnz dbu`{di{`z `zuîb"zpoùnz î hn {`lhna`bunjdúb e`h Jibl{`zi( jizn ~p`bi `zuî `b hn jibzudupjdúb e` hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz(t ~p` ihvden `h z`þi{ z`bnei{ si{ Kp`biz Nd{`z"

Z{" Adu{`―Bi `z jibu{n{di( si{~p` `b naknz

jibzudupjdib`z hn op{dzedjjdúb zik{` hnz nlpnz zè`{dvn e` hn fnjphune sn{n {`lhn{ `h jia`{jdi( znhvi`b hi ~p` z` {`fd`{` hn bp`zu{n î hn hdk{` bnv`lnjdúbe` hiz {áiz( ~p` bi jibu{nedj` `h s{dbjdsdi( t aîzkd`b hi nfd{an" @h z`þi{ z`bnei{( adàk{i Dbfi{!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


anbu`( bi gn e` jibu`b`{ jib pb zifdzan `h jp{zibnup{nh e` hnz nlpnz? `hhnz gnb e` an{jgn{ si{ hizjnadbiz ~p` hnz gn u{nnei Ediz( t biz gàiz e`z`{vd{ e` `hhnz jib n{{`lhi î hn h`t" V`{àiz nh fdb

e` `zun edzjpzdúb júai hnz kp`bnz de`nz 5 zàònb!

n e` hnz nlpnz gnb e` `bjibu{n{ nh fdb `h bdv`h e`hn v`{ene ikè`jd`bei î hnz h`t`z d{{`zdzudkh`z e` hnhúldjn" 'Nshnpziz"$

Zdli jib ad `wsizdjdúb" Jnen pbi e` `zuiz n{!uájphiz( ~p` `z hn {`lhn nshdjnen î `z` jnzi( ud`b` nhsd` hn jdun e`h nzpbui ~p` aiudvú hnz e`jdzdib`z e`hn ji{u` zps{àn e`h @zunei t uieiz `hhiz gnb snzn!ei `b npui{dene e` jizn oplnen( zdb ~p` gno,nbenei hpln{ î {`jhnanjdib`z( si{~p` jpnbei `zui gnzpjèdei 6 `h jnzi `zuî( s`bed`bu`( äh bi fi{an op!{dzs{pe`bjdn( t fi{an sn{u` e`h edl`zui" Si{ jib!z`jp`bjdn( zib e`jhn{njdib`z nj`sunenz dashájdun!a`bu` si{ `h sie`{ l`b`{nh"[`zs`jui e` e`{`jgiz e` sp`{ui( g` `bjibu{nei

`zun e`jdzdúb( ~p` unasiji gn zdei {`vijnen si{hn Bnjdúb? 'H``$ +Hiz kp~p`z ~p` bnv`lp`b `bu{`Znb F{nbjdzji t Znj{na`bui( t Znb F{nbjdzji tZuijmuib `zuîb zpoùiz nh snli e` e`{`jgiz e` sp`{!ui î hn jdpene t jibenei e` Znb F{nbjdzji+" 'Jdut

t Znb F{nbjdzji( V" hnu" Zu`na" Biv"( sîldbn 64"$@zui h` zi{s{`be`{î unh v` nhli nh z`þi{ adbdzu{i"Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e`h dbu`{di{―Bi z`þi{" ¹Júai a`

gn e` zi{s{`be`{ `zi9Z{" Adu{`―Sp`z `buibj`z ngi{n z` zi{s{`be`{î

jib hi ~p` vit î h``{h` jib {`hnjdúb nh eiadbdi àd!b`bu` t î hn knon an{`n"

'H``$ +Eiadbdi àdb`bu`+" Hiz @zuneiz Pbdeizjiai s{isdùn{diz e` ud`{{nz e`bu{i e`h @zunei ÿbd!jna`bu` ijpsnb hn sizdjdúb e` pb s{isdùn{di s{d!

vnei( jib hn `wj`sjdúb e` bi snln{ dasp`zuiz nh@zunei+" 'Gdjm( V" K`hh( sîldbn >55"$ @zui hi gn!kán e`jhn{nei jpn{`bun nþiz nbu`z `h s{`zde`buÀib{i`( jiai z` v`{î e`zspäz"

'H``$ +Sp`{ui+" Uien hn sn{u` e`h sp`{ui e`knoie` hn knon an{`n `z pb jnadbi sÿkhdji( jiaÿb î ui!

eiz hiz jdpenenbiz( t bned` spè` ns{isdî{z`hi `w!jhpzdvna`bu` sn{n zá( si{~p` `zui `z `b eù{da`buie`h sÿkhdji+" 'Edl"( sîldbn 067"$

Uiei`zui

bi`z zdbi

sn{nv`bd{

îhn

ijpsnjdúbg`!

jgn si{ `h `zunei e` hiz u`{{`biz jpkd`{uiz si{ `h

nlpn= s`{i nbu`z e`ki gnj`{ pbn hdl`{n `wshdjnjdúb"@h dbj{à`bui e` hn jdpene e` Znb F{nbjdzji e`

Jnhdfi{bdn( î jpti bnjdad`bui spèi e`jd{ ~p` g`

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


• :7!O !

nzdzudei si{ gnhhn{a` `buibj`z `b `h Snjáfdji( z` e`!kdú jiai `z znkdei nh nhdjd`bu` e`h i{i" Zp sp`{ui`{n pbi e` hiz aîz g`{aiziz e`h apbei= hn kngánsieán jibu`b`{ adhhn{`z e` kp~p`z? s`{i hnz jibed!jdib`z e`h àkn{jne`{i `{nb anhnz jiai `bu{` biz!iu{iz" @buibj`z fpä ~p`( si{ hn s{ijhnan e`h l`b`!{nh M`n{bt î ~p` a` g` {`f`{dei tn( z` v`bed`{ibsi{ jp`bun e` hn apbdjdsnhdene hiz s{da`{iz u`{{`!biz jpkd`{uiz si{ `h nlpn( ~p` hhnan{ib hiu`z e`nlpn( v`bedäbeiz` sizu`{di{a`bu` apjgiz iu{iz hi!u`z ~p` z` jibzihden{ib `bu{nbei jiai 633 vn{nz `bhn kngán" 'Tn v`{î `h z`þi{ adbdzu{i jib ~pä iko`!ui t jib ~pä e`{`jgi"$ @jgnbei hn vdzun zik{` pbansn uisil{îfdji e` Znb F{nbjdzji z` biun e`ze`

hp`li ~p` pb u`{jdi e` hn jdpene `zuî èdfdjnei zi!k{` `h fnbli e`h sp`{ui" Nzá( hiz nhanj`b`z( hiz ap`!hh`z( hiz nbe`b`z t hiz ed~p`z z` `wud`be`b si{ uiei`h f{`bu` e` hn jdpene gnzun uijn{ jib `h nlpn gib!en" Uiei `zui hi gdi hn apbdjdsnhdene î zp jizunt `b hn jn{un ~p` hn h`ldzhnup{n e`h @zunei edi nh

apbdjdsdi e` hn jdpene unh fpä `h háadu` ~p` h` nzdl!bú( {`z`{vîbeiz` `h @zunei aîz nhhî e` `zn háb`n `h

eiadbdi e` zik`{nbán u`{{dui{dnh eù`{adbnei si{ zpjibzudupjdúb t {`jibijden si{ `h jibl{`zi" N~pá

v`{î `h z`þi{ adàk{i dbfi{anbu` hn edf`{`bjdn ~p``wdzu` `bu{` hi apbdjdsnh t hi s{ivdbjdnh"

H``{ä ngi{n hi ~p` z` {`fd`{` î ,hiu`z e` nlpn+?'H``$ +@b `h shnb e` hn jdpene( `h e`zhdbe` `b anb!nbnz( hiu`z t jnhh`z ~p` hh`lnz`b gnzun hnz knonzan{`nz `b `h f{`bu` e` hn jdpene( `h ikoùi fpä nh!

jnbn{ pbn zpfdjd`bu` s{ifpbedene e` nlpn zik{` hn

háb`n e` ud`{{n sn{n hn jibv`bd`bjdn e` hiz kp~p`z(jnhjphnbei ~p` hiz hiu`z z`{ánb u`{{nsh`bneiz î

pb bdv`h ne`jpnei sn{nèdfdjdiz

tnjn{{ì si{ ud`!

{{n+" 'Edl"( sîldbn 67<"$ T `b iu{i jnzi gdi hn e`!jhn{njdúb zdlpd`bu`? +Nh fi{an{z` `h likd`{bi e`h

@zunei( `h uáuphi î s{isdène e`h nlpn snzú î `zu`

@zunei+" 'De"( sîldbn 67<"$ T sizu`{di{a`bu` `b pbjnzi e` jiasù`bjdn ~p` e`k` u`b`{z` s{`z`bu`( {`z!

s`jui e` hnz jnhh`z ~p` ji{{`b e`bu{i e`h nlpn e`jhn!{ú? +Zu{`ùz+" Zd hnz `zunjnenz `b pbn jnhh` ~p` z`

`wud`be` e`bu{i e` hn jdpene e` Znb F{nbjdzji( zibú bi pbn ikzu{pjjdúb nh hdk{` pzi e` `hhnz sn{n `h

sÿkhdji( `z pbn jp`zudúb e` g`jgi ~p` jiasù` nhop{nei+" 'Sîldbn 04:"$ @h z`þi{ adbdzu{i ~p` `z op!

{dzjibzphui ns{`jdn{î kd`b uiei `h vnhi{ ~p` ud`b` `h

e`jhn{n{ ~p` pb jnzi ji{{`zsibe` nh op{nei jiaijp`zudúb e` g`jgi( si{~p` `hhi dasi{un eù`{adbn{

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


hn op{dzedjjdúb e`h zik`{nbi u`{{dui{dnh( `zs`jdnha`b!u` nhhá eibe` `h sp`khi e` hiz @zuneiz `zuî {`ldeisi{ hn h`t jiaÿb 'jiaaib hn|$ e` hn Dblhnu`{{n(jptn nshdjnjdúb bi `z e`h {`zi{u` e`h likd`{bi l`!b`{nh"

H``{ä hi ÿhudai ~p` g` `wu{njunei e`h Edl`zui e`Jnhdfi{bdn"Zik{` ns{isdnjdúb e`h nlpn edj`? +@h e`{`jgi nh

nlpn e`k` jibzde`{n{z` `b `zu` @zunei jiai pb e`!{`jgi ~p` z` e`{dvn e` hn ud`{{n+" 'De"( sîldbn >306"$Zik{` ap`hh`z t ed~p`z edj` `zui? +@h a`{i e`!

{`jgi e` jik{n{ dasp`zui e` ap`hh`z t ed~p`z si{jd`{ui bÿa`{i e` nþiz bi `z bd pb kd`b {ná( bd z`{îs{isdène s{dvnen+" 'Sîldbn >366"$Zik{` hi adzai t jib {`hnjdúb î hnz apbdjdsnhden!

e`z edj`? +Eibe` pbn apbdjdsnhdene u`bln e`{`jgiî `{`ld{( {`sn{n{ t {`lhna`bun{ ap`hh`z( t `zunkh`!j`{ un{dfnz e` ap`hhno`( t hn an{l`b e`h {ái nh f{`b!u` e` hn jdpene z` gnhh` e`zudbnen nh sÿkhdji( `z jib!zdlpd`bu` ~p` `h e`{`jgi e` jih`jun{ `h ap`hhno`{`jn` `b hn ji{si{njdúb+" 'Jdut Znj{na`bui( V"Zu`na`{( B`| \i{he( sîldbn >366"$ N~pá v`{î aîzjhn{i `h z`þi{ adàk{i dbfi{anbu` hn edf`{`bjdn `b!u{` hi apbdjdsnh t hn zik`{nbán s{ivdbjdnh edzu{dkp!

t`bei `h eiadbdi àdb`bu`"Si{ ÿhudai( t l{njdnz î Ediz( ~p` vit î njnkn{ jibad h`jup{n" Zik{` hnz fnjphune`z e` hnz apbdjdsnhd!ene`z sn{n às{`be`{ aòi{nz e` sp`{ui edj` hi

zdlpd`bu`? +Jib n{{`lhi î hn h`t e` >75; dbji{si{nb!ei `h sp`khi Inmhnbe( hiz sie`{`z apbdjdsnh`z fp`!{ib jibfdneiz î pb u{dkpbnh e` zábedjiz( jib hn fnjph!une e` u{nn{( gnj`{ nk{d{( `bznbjgn{( {`lhn{ t {`sn!{n{ uienz hnz jnhh`z( sp`bu`z( kn{jno`z 'f`{{d`z$(

shnnz t zdudiz sÿkhdjiz( ap`hh`z( ed~p`z( nbe`b`z(

ùjäu`{n( jib npui{dnjdúb sn{n jibzu{pd{hnz+" 'Jdutif Inmhnbe( V" Jn{s`bud`{"$ Nzá( t `zun `z hn ai{nh~p` znji( nhhá z` s`{adu` î pbn apbdjdsnhdene hi ~p`n~pá z` s{ù`be` b`ln{ î pbn s{ivdbjdn `b jias`!u`bjdn jib pb sn{udjphn{"Unh `z hn h`ldzhnjdúb ~p` dasi{un `b hnz jdpene`z

an{áudanz ú fhpvdnh`z e` hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz( t knz!un `jgn{ pbn io`nen zik{` hiz shnbiz uisil{îfdjize` `hhnz ~p` u{n` Jihuib `b zp Nuhnz sn{n ~p` `h

jibv`bjdad`bui `bu{` si{ hiz ioiz" Nhhá z` v` îKizuib( v`{ene`{n V`b`jdn e`h bi{u`( jd{jpbenen e`nlpn t jiapbdjnen si{ sp`bu`z u`bedeiz zik{` hiz

`zu{`jgiz( jib zp jdbup{n e` ap`hh`z( ed~p`z( eî{z`!bnz t uiei läb`{i e` ik{nz e` sp`{ui neg`{denz î( hn

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! :75 ―

s{isdène s{dvnen" Bp`vn Ti{m zdupnen `b pbn áb!zphn s{ihiblnen t `bu{` eiz k{niz e` {ái( `z uien`hhn î hi hn{li e` zpz aî{l`b`z( pb ap`hh`( pb ed~p`(pbn eî{z`bn( pbn ldlnbu`zjn ik{n e` sp`{ui ~p`fi{an sn{u` dbu`l{nbu` e` hn jdpene adzan" Knhud!

ai{`( Fdhne`hfhn( Bp`vn I{h`nbz( t apjgnz iu{nzjdpene`z jia`{jdnh`z z` gnhhnb `b hnz adzanz jibed!jdib`z" ¹^pdäb sie{án s`{zpned{z` vd`bei `zui(

~p` nhhá z` jibzde`{` pbn pzp{snjdúb e` hn fnjphunezik`{nbn e` {`lhna`bun{ `h jia`{jdi `h g`jgi e`jibzu{pd{ pb ap`hh` netnj`bu` î hn s{isdène9 Zdbàkn{li `bu{` biziu{iz z` j{`` ~p` hn zihdjdupe e`pbn s{ivdbjdn sn{n gnj`{hi e`bu{i e` hiz háadu`z e`zp u`{{dui{di `z `b e`zjibijdad`bui e` `zn fnjphune.

@z( z`þi{`z( ~p` nhhá gnt pb s{dbjdsdi zps`{di{~p` {dl` hnz njjdib`z e` hiz giak{`z( pbn h`t zp!s{àn ~p` likd`{bn hnz {`hnjdib`z e` hiz @zuneiz thiz sie`{`z {`zs`judviz `bu{` zá( t `z` s{dbjdsdi t`zn h`t zib hiz ~p` bnj`b e` hn húldjn e` hnz dbzudup!

jdib`z hdk{`z"

Jnen pbi spè` gnj`{ vnh`{ {nib`z aîz 6 a`!biz `zs`jdiznz( ifpzjn{ jib zdzuànz aùnfázdjiz"

t fi{an{ jib zpz {`jp`{eiz jpne{iz gdzuú{djiz ~pè`zhpag{`b( npb~p` vntnb jibu{n hn húldjn e` hiz

s{dbjdsdiz" S`{i hiz h`ldzhnei{`z e` pb sp`khi hd!

k{` kpzjnb t nv`{dlpnb nbu` uiei hn {`lhn s{îjudjn~p` e`k` eèpjd{z` e` hiz s{dbjdsdiz"

@b @zuneiz Pbdeiz( dbzsd{îbeiz` `b `zu` z`bud!

ad`bui {`jui t `h`vnei( bi gnb dei î kpzjn{ zifdzanz`b hn gdzui{dn e` hi snznei( bi gnb dei î kpzjn{ hnz

unkhnz e` zpz e`{`jgiz `b hnz jdunz ndzhnenz e` Ph!sdnbi( bd ade`b hiz e`{`jgiz ~p` ji{{`zsibe`b îjnen `zunei si{ `h g`jgi e` bi gnk`{ `zunei `b s`{!

sùpnsiz`zdúb e` `hhiz"

Pb`zunei si{ `h g`jgi e`

z`{ `zunei t fi{an{ sn{u` e` n~p`h l{psi e` sp`khizhdk{`z( `z {`ldei si{ hnz h`t`z ~p` z` eèpj`b e` zpzs{dbjdsdiz fpbena`bunh`z( t bi jib zpo`jdúb înbu`jè`bu`z ap`{uiz jiai z` gnb dbvijnei n~pá( t~p` bi ud`b`b bdblpbn {núb e` z`{" Jibfi{a` î `znjd`bjdn t jibjd`bjdn e`h e`{`jgi( jibfi{a` î `zun bi!jdúb e` hn opzudjdn edzu{dkpudvn( `z ~p` z` jibzuduptú

hn Bnjdúb e` hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz( t zdlp` nl{nb!eîbeiz` si{ `h s{ijè`{ àsh`nei `b Jnhdfi{bdn"

S`{i n~pá z` biz vd`b` jib pbn fdhdnjdúb gdzuú{djne` hiz nbu`jè`bu`z n{l`budbiz( n{lptäbeiKIz jib `h

g`jgi e`zbpei e` {nib`z" Z`þi{ s{`zde`bu`? e`kie`jd{ ~p` `zn fdhdnjdúb `z fnhzn( ú ~p` hiz g`jgiz zibdbjiashùiz ú anh ns{`jdneiz" [`zsùi apjgi hn

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― :«ú !

nhun dbu`hdl`bjdn t hn vnzun dbzu{pjjdúb e`h z`þi{ ad!bdzu{i( nzá jiai zp jibijdad`bui e` hiz g`jgiz e`bp`zu{iz nbnh`z( s`{i a` gn e` z`{ s`{adudei nz`v`!{n{ ~p` zp fdhizifán gdzuú{djn `z jiashùna`bu` `{{n!

en( jiai `zs`{i eàizu{n{hi"Z` gnb u{náei nh e`knu` {àdbdzj`bjdnz gdzuú{djnzsn{n dhpadbn{hi= s`{i `b v` e`h zdlbdfdjnei e` hiz

g`jgiz z` gnb u{náei hiz g`jgiz adzaiz uianeizsi{ zp fn `wu`{bn( ed{ä nzá" Z` gnkhn e` hn jihibdn(

e` hn {`vihpjdúb( e` hnz nznakh`nz e`hdk`{nbu`z( e`hnz knbe`{nz( e` hn lp`{{n zijdnh( uiaîbeihi uieisi{ hn zps`{fdjd`( zdb `wshdjn{ hnz jnpznz e` hnz {`vi!hpjdib`z( `h si{ ~pä t `h sn{n ~pä e` hiz zpj`ziz(

sn{n zpki{edbn{hiz î pb zdzuàn e` de`nz ~p` z`n

nshdjnkh` î" hn jp`zudúb" @zun bi `z hn fdhizifán e` hngdzui{dn ~p` dhpzu{n hiz i{ál`b`z siháudjiz e` pb sp`!khi( bi `z bd hn sik{` j{úbdjn e` hiz g`jgiz anu`{dn!h`z e`zjihi{deiz( apeiz t zi{eiz" Ti vit î eèp!jd{ e` `hhiz pb z`budei fdhizúfdji( pb nbu`jè`bu` si!háudji sn{n jias{ikn{ hn v`{ene ~p` v`bli zizu`!

bd`bei"

Hi ~p` z` gn edjgi jib {`hnjdúb î nbu`jè`bu`zjihibdnh`z( î fnjphune`z ò`{jdenz si{ hn ji{ibn e`

@zsnþn( `b biak{` e`h nkzihpudzai t e`h j`bu{nhdz!ai( bi s{ikn{î bnen si{ zá adzai zd `hhi `zuî `bisizdjdúb jib hn húldjn e` bp`zu{i zdzuàn t hnz {`!

lhnz ~p` fdpt`b e` hn jibzudupjdúb" @ziz bi zib s{i!sdna`bu` nbu`jè`bu`z( si{~p` bi ud`b`b {núb e`z`{ `b `h u`{{`bi e`h e`{`jgi"

Hi ~p` z` gn edjgi {`zs`jui e` hiz u{nknoiz e` hn

dbe`s`be`bjdn( {àài{nbei jib snhnk{nz snu{dúud!

jnz n~p`hhn äsijn `b ~p` h`vnbunaiz hn f{`bu` jiaigiak{`z hdk{`z( sn{n jibzudupd{ pb sp`khi hdk{`( z`!

lÿb bp`zu{n vihpbune t bp`zu{nz b`j`zdene`z( bi `z

zdbi `h spbui e` sn{uden e` hn bnjdibnhdene( zik{` hn

knz` e` hn {`sÿkhdjn= s`{i bi `z uienván hn fp`buè` hn i{lnbdnjdúb siháudjn( npb jpnbei nhlpbiznbu`jè`bu`z biz gntnb h`lnei" U{nz e` n~p`hhn z`!

{d` e` lhi{diziz jiaknu`z( e` vd{dh`z `zfp`{iz( e`snu{dúudjnz un{`nz t e` `bzntiz e` jibzudupjdúb an!hil{neiz( zdb jibz`lpd{ jibzihden{ bd hn pbdene zi!

jdnh( bd hnz dbzudupjdib`z bnjdibnh`z( X,dbd`{ib hiz

u{dzu`z eánz e` hn lp`{{n jdvdh" @zu` `z ad spbui e`sn{uden? hn hpjgn jihibdnh( hn nbn{~pán( hn edzihp!

jdúb siháudjn t zijdnh î ~p` hh`lnaiz e`zspäz e` gn!k`{ jib~pdzunei hn dbe`s`be`bjdn( zdb sie`{ gnj`{f{pjudfdjn{ hnz zàdhhnz e` hn hdk`{une e`{{nanenz

Vih" ;3 >7

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! :7L

si{ hn anbi l`b`{izn e` bp`zu{iz sne{`z" S`{i e``z` jniz k{iun hn hp( e` n~p`h e`zi{e`b zp{l` pbbp`vi `hà`bui e` vden( t î s`zn{ e` unbunz e`zl{n!jdnz( biz z`budaiz jibzihneiz nh v`{ s{`vnh`j`{ `h

s{dbjdsdi vdunh e` hn bnjdibnhdene zik{` hn knz` e`hn dlpnhene( {`zdzud`bei î hnz fp`{nz edzihv`bu`z~p` hi jiaknu`b zdb nbd~pdhn{hi" E`ze` >7;3 `b ne`!hnbu` `h zpf{nldi uian bp`vn fi{an( t e` apbdjdsnhz` gnj` sisphn{? hiz jibl{`ziz dbvdzu`b bp`vn {`!

s{`z`bunjdúb zik{` edzudbun knz`? hnz s{ivdbjdnz à!sd`nb î anbdf`zun{ zp s`{zibnhdene siháudjn( tn e`g`jgi( tn enbei fú{aphn e`fdbdudvn nh g`jgi e`h ndz!hnad`bui e` hiz sp`khiz" @buibj`z gdi zp v`{en!

e`{n nsn{djdúb `b hn `zj`bn hn bijdúb e`h zdzuàn f`!e`{nh( t `h aivdad`bui das{`zi si{ `znz u`be`bjdnzî hn zijdène z` jibudbÿn t z` jiashà`bun `bbp`zu{iz eánz"

Ep{nbu` n~p`hhn bijg` e`h ndzhndbd`bui( hn s{ivdb!jdn e` Kp`biz Nd{`z ~p` z` `bjibu{ú zihn( ~p` kpz!jnkn `h nasn{i e` zpz g`{anbnz t bi hi `bjibu{ú(~p` kpzjú hn `zu{`hhn ~p` e`kán lpdn{h` `b n~p`hhnzudbd`khnz t bi hn vdi nzian{ `b `h gi{dibu` e` hn

snu{dn( jibjdkdú hn nzsd{njdúb e` iku`b`{ sn{n zá tsn{n zpz g`{anbnz hnz dbzudupjdib`z fè`{nh`z( ~p``{nb hnz ÿbdjnz ~p` sieánb znhvn{biz enbei knz` îhn fpup{n i{lnbdnjdúb"Eib K`{bn{edbi [dvnenvdn( ~p` `z jibzde`{nei

vphln{a`bu` `bu{` biziu{iz jiai `h nsúzuih e` hn

pbdene e` {älda`b si{ zpz de`nz u`ú{djnz e` j`b!u{nhdzai siháudji( gn zdei `h v`{ene`{i fpbenei{ e`bp`zu{nz dbzudupjdib`z fè`{nh`z" Unh v` bi upviäh hn dbupdjdúb e` zp ik{n( bd s{`vdi zp nhjnbj`

`b `h z`budei e` hn edzu{dkpjdúb e` hnz zik`{nbánzsn{jdnh`z= s`{i zdb äh( zdb zp dbu`hdl`bu` dbdjdnudvn(

bi gnk{án gnkdei s{ivdbjdnz fè`{nh`z vnjdnenz `bpb aihe` jibzudupjdibnh( bi gnk{án gnkdei zik`{n!bánz s{ivdbjdnh`z e`fdbdenz( bi gnk{án gnkdei( `b pbnsnhnk{n( {älda`b {`spkhdjnbi fè`{nh {`s{`z`bunud!vi" Fpä zúhi `b >7;> jpnbei [dvnenvdn jib hn dbz!sd{njdúb e`h l`bdi( shnbu`ú hnz dbzudupjdib`z {`s{`!z`bunudvnz ~p` gnb enei hn vp`hun î hnYNaä{djn e`h

Zp{( jiai hn gnkánb enei bp`zu{nz n{anz=t

`jgúhiz fpbena`buiz e`h e`{`jgi {`s{`z`bunudvi s{i!vdbjdnh( knz` e`h zdzuàn fè`{nh( ~p` e`kán en{ hn

vp`hun e` hn [`sÿkhdjn"Jpnbei `b `zu` aie`zui `zsnjdi e`h apbei z` db!

vijnknb t z` gnjánb s{îjudjiz unh`z s{dbjdsdiz=

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! :7< R

jpnbei si{ hn s{da`{n v` eîknaiz `zunz h`jjdib`ze` s{isdi likd`{bi t î hnz s{ivdbjdnz g`{anbnz pbòàshi ~p` e`kán z`{ dadunei( `ziz s{dbjdsdiz t`znz de`nz bi `zunknb l`b`{nhdnenz `b hnz {`sÿkhd!jnz na`{djnbnz( bd gnkánb uianei fi{an h`lnh `bhnz S{ivdbjdnz N{l`budbnz" E`ze` `buibj`z `z ~pù`bàiz s{ivdbjdnz {`ldenz si{ zpz s{isdnz dbzudup!jdib`z( jib zp {`s{`z`bunjdúb s{isdn( ~p` `z hi ~p`jibzudupt` `h {älda`b fè`{nudvi" Si{ jibz`jp`bjdn(zd gnt nhlpbn {ná l`b`nhúldjn ~p` spèn en{z` nh

i{e`b e` jiznz s{`z`bu`z( `z n~p`h aia`bui zps{`!ai `b ~p` hn bnjdibnhdene s{úwdan î zpjpakd{( t `b~p` hnz s{ivdbjdnz nbn{~pdnenz( u{nun{ib e` znh!

vn{z` t z` znhvn{ib `b zp jnsnjdene e` unh`z( `b!

zntnbei jib aîz ú a`biz v`{ene hn {`s{iepjjdúb(`h udsi e` Kp`biz Nd{`z( eîbeiz` zik`{nbánz hijnh`z(

h`ldzhnup{nz s{ivdbjdnh`z( e`{`jgiz s{ivdbjdnh`z( ~p`hn adzan jibzudupjdúb pbdun{dn e` >7;6 upvi ~p` {`z!sùn{ de`nbei pbn fè`{njdúb e` apbdjdsnhdene`z(l`{a`b e` hn fè`{njdúb e` hnz zik`{nbánz s{ivdb!jdnh`z ~p` hn jibzudupjdúb ~p` biz {dl` gn jibzn!l{nei"@b hiz nu{dkpuiz dbg`{`bu`z î `znz zik`{nbánz `z!

uîb jias{`bedeiz( j`" =3 `z bnup{nh( hn s{iodH!îne "R`.u`{{dui{di t `h eiadbdi àdb`bu` î zp {`zs`jui" @zuîeù`{adbnei si{ hi unbui `h háadu` e`bu{i e`h jpnh`z` eiadbdi z` siz`` t z` ò`{jdun( t äzu` bi `z( bdspè` z`{ iu{i ~p` `h e` hiz háadu`z u`{{dui{dnh`z"@zunkh`jdeiz jib zihde` hiz v`d!ene`{iz fpben!

a`buiz e` hn u{nedjdúb gdzuú{djn( t sdznbei jib fd{!

a`n `h u`{{`bi z`lp{i e` hn jibzudupjdúb( ti s{`!lpbui 'sp`zui ~p` e` Kp`biz Nd{`z z` u{nun$? ¹jib~pä e`{`jgi z` e`zsion{án î Kp`biz Nd{`z e` hiz há!

adu`z u`{{dui{dnh`z jib ~p` z` jibzuduptú `b s{ivdb!jdn t fi{aú `b zp jnsnjdene e` unh( sn{u` dbu`l{nbuè` hn Bnjdúb N{l`budbn9 Bi sdei sn{n Kp`biz Nd!{`z bdblÿb s{dvdh`ldi? bi hi ~pd`{i bd hi b`j`zdui"Sie{án kpzjn{ snjuiz `zs`jdnh`z ln{nbudeiz si{ hn

jibzudupjdúb( s`{i zd e` `hhiz gpkd`z` e` eèpjd{z`pb e`{`jgi( e`kán z`{ jiaÿb î hnz eàîz s{ivdbjdnze`bu{i e` zpz háadu`z? t zd n"zd bi fp`z`( vnhe{dnaîz gnj`{ {`bpbjdn snu{dúudjn e` unh s{`f`{`bjdn"

Jibzde`{i( sp`z( î hn s{ivdbjdn e` Kp`biz Nd{`z(jiai pbn e` unbunz( sded`bei sn{n `hhn hi ~p` î ui!enz hnz eàîz ji{{`zsibe`( jib n{{`lhi î hn jibzud!upjdúb t î hn s{`jè`bu` eiju{dbn t òàshiz e`h {ä!

lda`b fè`{nh ~p` g` e`z`bvp`hui `b `zun edzjpzdúb"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― :77 ―

ZD hnz eiju{dbnz e`h z`þi{ adbdzu{i( ~p` bi zibzdbi a`{nz l`b`{nhdene`z( gpkd`z`b e` nshdjn{z`(gnk{án ~p` ki{{n{ `h u{ni hpadbizi e` [dvnenvdn`b bp`zu{n gdzui{dn jibzudupjdibnh? gnk{án ~Xd` ki!

{{n{ `h edz`þi e` hnz zik`{nbánz {peda`bun{dnz e`hnz s{ivdbjdnz ~p` s{`jèd`{ib î hn jibzudupjdúb ts{``wdzud`{ib jib zp vdunhdzai s{isdi= gnk{án ~p`ki{{n{ `h n{uájphi e` hn jibzudupjdúb adzan( knoijptn znhvnlpn{edn z` gnhhnb( {`b`lnbei hn `bz`þnb!n e` hn op{dzs{pe`bjdn jibzudupjdibnh e` hiz @zun!eiz Pbdeiz ~p` `h z`þi{ adbdzu{i `bjp`bu{n ji{{`j!un= s`{i bi jibv`bd`bu`( bd nshdjnkh`( z`lÿb äh( zdbàkn{li e` ~p` hnz dbzudupjdib`z t hiz jnziz zibhiz adzaiz"

Nzá( sp`z( sn{n bi dbjpo{d{ `b unb l{iz`{nz jib!u{nedjjdib`z( u`bàiz ~p` neisun{ iu{n fdhdnjdúb

gdzuú{djn ~p` bi `z hn e`h z`þi{ adbdzu{i( t iu{i j{d!

u`{di ~p` `h zpti {`zs`jui e` hn op{dzs{pe`bjdn e`hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz"Zd si{ e`zl{njdn fp`z` jd`{ui hi ~p` `h z`þi{ ad!

bdzu{i gn zizu`bdei= zd hi fp`z` ~p` hnz s{ivdbjdnz`b zp jnsnjdene zik`{nbn bi zib ep`þnz e` hiz há!

adu`z u`{d,dui{dnh`z jib ~p` z` dbji{si{n{ib e`fdbdud!

vna`bu` î( hn Bnjdúb fè`{nh( t ~p` `h likd`{bi bn!jdibnh `z `h g`{è`{i h`láudai e`h {`t e` @zsnþn `bjpnbui î( hnz jizunz t nlpnz e`bu{i e` hn nhun t knonan{`n( t {áiz bnv`lnkh`z( {`zphun{án hn zdupnjdúbaîz `wu{nvnlnbu` t jp{dizn ~p` sped`z` danldbn{z``b `zu` apbei" Ep`þi `h likd`{bi bnjdibnh jiaig`{è`{i e`h {`t e` @zsnþn e` `ziz u`{{`biz jpkd`{!uiz si{ `h nlpn 6 knþneiz njjde`bunha`bu` si{ `hhn(

hnz s{ivdbjdnz hdui{nh`z e` Kp`biz Nd{`z( Znbun F`(

@bu{` [áiz t Ji{{d`bu`z( eòn{ánb e` z`{s{ivdbjdnz

{dk`{`þnz( sp`z `bu{` `hhnz t `h nlpn z` dbd`{sibe{ánpbn bp`vn zik`{nbán( pb bp`vi s{isdùn{di( pbnbp`vn op{dzedjjdúb bi e`fdbden si{ hn jibzudupjdúb"

^pèn{án `buibj`z pbn hibon e` u`{{dui{di b`pu{i únbfdkdi( ~p` z` hhnan{án `h u`{{dui{di e` hn s{ivdbjdne` hnz shntnz ~p` z`{án sikhnei si{ nbfdkdiz( ~p` biz`{ánb e` hn zik`{nbán s{ivdbjdnh( bd jnk{ánb `p hn

zik`{nbán bnjdibnh" @zui `z nkzp{ei"Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e`h dbu`{di{―@z ~p` `h z`þi{ z`!

bnei{ bi znk` hi ~p` z` gn h`ldzhnei zik{` hnz s,ntnze` hiz an{`z( sn{n e`fdbd{ hn op{dzedjjdúb an{áudan{`zs`jui e` hn u`{{`zu{`"

Z{" Adu{`―Spè` z`{= s`{i zdli ne`hnbu` `b adjnadbi e` hnz shntnz"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! :74 ―

Ti zizu`bli ~p` `zun s{isdène nbfdkdn zdupnen`bu{` `h nlpn t hn ud`{{n ~p` pbnz v`j`z ud`b` nlpne` pzi jiaÿb( t iu{n v` ud`b` ud`{{n ~p` bi `z e`bned`( bd sn{n bned`( bi `bjibu{n{î `h z`þi{ adbdz!

u{i bd pbn s{`zj{dsjdúb jibzudupjdibnh `b ~p` fpb!en{hn( bd pb s{dbjdsdi e` e`{`jgi fè`{nh ~p` hn

nsit`( si{~p` `z` u`{{dui{di `z b`j`zn{dna`bu` ús{ivdbjdnh ú bnjdibnh"Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e`h dbu`{di{―@z [ái e` hn Shnun"Z{" Adu{`―@zi `z hi adzai ~p` e`jd{ ~p` [ái e`

hn Shnun `z [ái e` hn Shnun( hi ~p` `z pbn nedvdbnbne` S`{i L{phhi( jib hn jpnh `h z`þi{ adbdzu{i bine`hnbun apjgi hn jp`zudúb" @zunaiz gnkhnbei

e` hnz aî{l`b`z e` hiz {áiz t e` shntnz njj`zi{dnz"Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e`h dbu`{di{―Njnk` `h z`þi{ z`bn!ei{ t h` jibu`zun{ä"

Z{" Adu{`―Tn vit î njnkn{ zik{` `zu` spbui? bi~pd`{i dbzdzud{ aîz î zp {`zs`jui" Bi `z ad îbdaignj`{ hn jn{djnup{n e` hnz de`nz e` bned`( si{ `{{n!enz ~p` z`nb= s`{i e`ki gnj`{ {`znhun{ `h nkzp{eisn{n {`jgnn{hi `b biak{` e` hn {núb t e` hn h`tjiai vit î gnj`{hi"E`ján ~p` `h z`þi{ adbdzu{i bi `bjibu{n{án pb

s{`j`sui jibzudupjdibnh( bd pb s{dbjdsdi e` e`{`jgifè`{nh( `b ~p` fpben{ unb nbúanhn s{isdène( si{!~p` hn Bnjdúb zúhi spè` siz``{ î eiz uáuphiz tjib eù`{adbneiz ikoùiz= t zúhi spè` h`ldzhn{ zi!k{` hnz nlpnz `b jnhdene e` e`sizdun{di t bi e` s{i!sdùn{di( ú zdaphuîb`n ú jibjp{{`buà`bu` z`lÿb hiz

jnziz ~p` `wshdjn{ä aîz ne`hnbu`"Gn anbdf`zunei `h z`þi{ adbdzu{i `b `h jp{zi e`

`zun edzjpzdúb hn s{ifpben zi{s{`zn ~p` h` gnkhn

jnpznei ~p` pb z`þi{ edspunei( ~p` äh edj` z`{ aptdhpzu{nei( h` gpkd`z` edjgi ~p` sn{n gnj`{ `h likd`{!bi bnjdibnh jd`{unz ik{nz `b hn {dk`{n( jiai si{òàshi fn{iz( b`j`zdunkn `h s`{adzi s{`vdi e` hns{ivdbjdn sn{n ijpsn{ pb sènjdui e` u`{{`bi" Zd nh

z`þi{ adbdzu{i h` gn jnpznei unbun hîzudan hn dl!

bi{nbjdn e` pb z`þi{ edspunei( jpîh gnk{án zdei zpzi{s{`zn zd gpkd`z` h`áei pb n{uájphi e` hn jibzudup!jdúb ~p` edj` `zi adzai? `buibj`z gpkd`{n siedei

jn`{z` ap`{ui e` `zupsi{" '[dznz"$Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e`h dbu`{di{―^p` `z hi ~p` `h z`!þi{ z`bnei{ e`z`n{án"

Z{" Adu{`―E`zì hn{liz nþiz e` vden t s{izs`{d!ene nh z`þi{ adbdzu{i( sn{n gibi{ t kd`b e` bp`zu{isnáz( e`h jpnh `z pbn lhi{dn( t hi e`zì unakdäb sn{n

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― :43 ―

~p` u`bln udàsi e` jibv`{ud{z` î hnz de`nz ~p` ziz!u`bli( ~p` zib hnz v`{ene`{nz t spèn sib`{ î zpz`{vdjdi zp jd`bjdn t zp `ws`{d`bjdn jibvd{ud`bei hiz

dbj{äephiz( jiai `h nsúzuih ~p` b`lú hn kp`bn eij!

u{dbn( jib hn npui{dene e` zp snhnk{n" 'Nshnpziz"$E`ján( jpnbei `h z`þi{ adbdzu{i a` dbu`{{pasdú(

~p` pb n{uájphi e` hn jibzudupjdúb edj` hi adzai~p` î äh h` gn jnpznei unbun zi{s{`zn"Z`þi{ adbdzudi e`h dbu`{di{―Ti a` vit î ai{d{"Z{" Adu{`―Bi( z`þi{= ngi{n vnaiz î vdvd{ uieiz"

@b `zun nuaúzf`{n sp{n e` hiz s{dbjdsdiz `b ~p` hizji{nib`z z` `h`vnb t hnz de`nz z` edhnunb( bnedàp`{`( si{~p` gnt îakdui sn{n uieiz( gnzun sn{n `h

`{{i{" 'Nshnpziz"$V`naiz hi ~p` biz edj` hn jibzudupjdúb= `b zp n{!uájphi 6<( dbjdzi ;<( z` `bjp`bu{n hi ~p` vit î" h``{?

'H``$ +Ji{{`zsibe` nh jibl{`zi? @o`{j`{ pbn h`ldz!

hnjdúb `wjhpzdvn `b uiei `h u`{{dui{di e` hn jnsdunh e`hn Bnjdúb t zik{` hiz hpln{`z ne~pd{deiz si{ jias{nú j`zdúb `b jpnh~pd`{n e` hnz s{ivdbjdnz sn{n `zun!kh`j`{ fi{unh`nz( n{z`bnh`z( nhanj`b`z ÿ iu{iz `zun!kh`jdad`buiz e` pudhdene bnjdibnh+"@zui vnh` unbui jiai e`jd{ ~p` hn Bnjdúb bi sp`!

e` siz``{ u`{{dui{di `b unbui ~p` hnz s{ivdbjdnz biz` hi v`benb ú z` hi jènb( bd h`ldzhn{( bd ò`{j`{op{dzedjjdúb `wjhpzdvn zik{` hpln{`z ~p` bi h` gn!tnb zdei v`bedeiz ú jèdeiz si{ hnz s{ivdbjdnz( {`!bpbjdnbei äzunz î uiei eiadbdi zik{` `hhiz( ~p` zibhø"z eiz uáuphiz î ~p` gdj` nhpzdúb nbu`z" Si{ jibz`!jp`bjdn( `h edspunei ~p` unbui nziak{i jnpzú nh z`!

þi{ adbdzu{i jib zp nz`{jdúb( bi e`ján bd aîz bda`biz ~p` hi ~p` edj` hn jibzudupjdúb( t `b uä{adbiz

unb jhn{iz t u`{adbnbu`z ~p` bi gnt jiai b`ln{z`î hn `vde`bjdn" Z`lÿb hn jibzudupjdúb bi gnt op{dz!edjjdúb bd h`ldzhnjdúb `wjhpzdvn si{ sn{u` e` hn Bn!jdúb( zd bi gnt j`zdúb si{ sn{u` e` hn s{ivdbjdn" A`sn{`j` ~p` bned` z` zpkh`vn{î jibu{n `zun npui{dene"Unh `"z unakdäb hn op{dzs{pe`bjdn jibzudupjdibnh

~p` gn g`jgi s{`vnh`j`{ hn ji{u` e` @zuneiz Pbdeiz`b dasi{unbu`z e`jdzdib`z( t ~p` gn {`zsùnei `buiei udàsi `h likd`{bi e` hn Pbdúb" Jiai jias{i!

knbu` t sn{n aizu{n{ gnzun ~pä spbui `z ikz`{vnei`b n~p`h snáz hi ~p` unbun `wu{nþ`n h` gn jnpzneinh z`þi{ adbdzu{i iá{ î pb edspunei( vit î jdun{ `h

jnzi aîz dhpzu{nudvi( `h jpnh `z jd`{una`bu` unb zdb!

lphn{ ~p` bi a` gnk{án e`jdedei î gnj`{hi î bi gn!k`{hi `bjibu{nei `b pb npui{ unb l{nv` jiai M`bu

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


:4>

jptn `wsizdjdúb e` eiju{dbn h``{ä unakdäb? 'H``$+Zdlÿ`z` jiai pbn jibz`jp`bjdn e` hnz eiju{dbnz

`zunkh`jdenz si{ hnz ji{u`z fè`{nh`z( ~p` hnz ji{u`ze` hiz @zuneiz bi spè`b uian{ jibijdad`buiz e`

hiz e`hduiz ~p` z` jiaùnb e`bu{i e` hiz edzu{duiz j`!edeiz si{ `hhnz= t ~p` hiz gnkdunbu`z e` unh`z edzu{d!

uiz bi spè`b ò`{j`{ bdblÿb e`{`jgi 's{dvdhäl`$

jdvdh( bd siháudji {`ldei si{ hnz h`t`z e`h `zunei( si{jpnbui bi `zuîb ikhdlneiz si{ `hhnz" @zui gn f1dei

e`jdedei si{ hnz ji{u`z" S`{i `b `h jnzi e` ~p` hiz

@zuneiz Pbdeiz bi gntnb {`nha`bu` 'njupnhht$

jias{nei t `h @zunei bi gntn u`{adbnbuà`bu` te` fnjui jèdei `h u`{ddui{di î hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz( hn

op{dzedjjdúb ~pèn `b `h @zunei npb jpnbei `h zdudi

`b jp`zudúb gntn zdei ijpsnei e`zspäz e` hn `bu{`!ln e` äh si{ hn L{nb K{ùnþn( si{ u{isnz e` hiz @z!uneiz Pbdeiz zd{vd`bei e` lpn{bdjdúb î pb fp`{uàdhdun{" Hn zps{àn ji{u` e` Bp`vn Ti{m e` jib!fi{adene î `zui e`jdedú `b `h jnzi e` +Ug` sìsh`v`{zpz Lie`ff{`t+( ~p` u`bán op{dzedjjdúb zik{` pbádz`zdbnui jiaùdei e`bu{i e`h fp`{u` e`h Bdîln{nsi{ pb zihenei jibu{n iu{i zihenei" Bd hn jias{ne` hn ud`{{n si{ hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz `z si{ zá zúhi

pb zpfdjd`bu` uáuphi sn{n dbv`zud{z` jib "t( op{dzedj!jdúb( bd î e`zsion{ e` `hhn î hiz @zuneiz( zd bi `z

njiasnþnen ú z`lpden jib `h jibz`budad`bui e` hn

h`ldzhnup{n e`h @zunei" Nzá gn zdei e`jdedei `b `h

jnzi e` +S`bzdhvnbdn v`{zpz Tipbl"+ 'Jia" uiai D(

sîldbnz 560 t 566"$

Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e`h dbu`{di{―¹^pdäb bi znk` `zi9Z{" Adu{`―Hiz ~p` hi dlbi{nb 6 hi gnb ihvdenei"

Uieiz vnaiz ns{`bed`bei ú {`ji{enbei nhli" @h

z`þi{adbdzu{i

~p` ngi{nsijiz nþiz bi sieán bd

jibj`kd{ hn `zu{pjup{n e`h likd`{bi fè`{nh( gn ns{`b!edei h`t`bei î Zui{t( `zupednbei î Jp{uáz t aèd!unbei hnz sîldbnz e` L{dam`"Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e`h dbu`{di{―T `h z`þi{ z`bnei{ gn

ns{`bedei aîz( si{~p` äh ~p`{án jibzudupjdúb e` f`!

e`{njdúb t h` `bz`þnaiz júai `{n hn v`{ene`{njibzudupjdúb fè`{nh"

Z{" Adu{`―Bi {`jp`{ei hn h`jjdúb" Ti a` {`fd`!

hi î hn jibzudupjdúb ~p` biz {dl`= e` ~p` g` zdei

jia`bunei{ zd`bei `h z`þi{ adbdzu{i jih`ln aái `bhn Jibv`bjdúb e` Kp`biz Nd{`z( `b jptn äsijn si!eàiz e`jd{ ~p` jnzd uieiz `zuîknaiz e`hù{`nbeihn jn{udhhn jibzudupjdibnh"Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e`h dbu`{di{―Bi ~pd`{` nji{en{z`

`h z`þi{ z`bnei{"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! :4; !

Z{" Adu{`―U`be{án apjgi lpzui `b z`lpd{ nh z`!þi{ adbdzu{i `b zpz dbu`{{psjdib`z( zd `hhnz bi biznhònz`b unbui e`h nzpbui `b jp`zudúb"

E`ján( sp`z( ~p` zd hi ~p` edj` hn jibzudupjdúb thi ~p` edj` M`bu `z unb `wshájdui

thpadbizi( hi

~p` `h z`þi{ adbdzu{i( ú aîz kd`b( hi ~p` `h eijui{Väh` Sî{zfd`mh gn edjgi nbu`z e` ngi{n zik{` `h

sn{udjphn{ `z hi aîz jibjhpt`bu`" @zun `z hn zn!hpenkh` zi{s{`zn ~p` h` u`bán s{`sn{nen sn{n `h

jnzi `b ~p` e`zl{njdnena`bu` z` gpkd`z` ap`{ui e`nziak{i( si{~p` nh id{ zpz snhnk{nz z` gnk{án {`ji!bijdei( gnk{án {`zpjdunei"Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e`h dbu`{di{― ®S`{i jnbu`. '[dznz"$Z{" Adu{`―Bi zit ti `h ~p` vn î jnbun{" Vn î

jnbun{ `h Z{" Väh` jib vi aîz `buibnen ~p` hnaán" @z pbn jnbjdúb nbudlpn jib aÿzdjn aie`{!bn" '[dznz"$U{nuîknz` `b >76; e`h F`{{ijn{{dh e`h [izn{di î

Jú{eikn s{isp`zui si{ aá jiai `bjn{lnei e`h si!e`{ ò`jpudvi bnjdibnh" Nh s{dbjdsdi `h z`þi{ eij!ui{ Väh`( `buibj`z z`bnei{ si{ Jú{eikn( z` isibánî `zn ik{n( `wnl`{nbei pb unbui hnz uì{ánz e` Jnh!gipb( t njibzònbei î hnz s{ivdbjdnz e`ze` hn u{d!

kpbn~p`

bi jèd`z`b pb snhai e` ud`{{n sn{n `znik{n" S`{i jiai edo` nbu`z? `{nb `{{i{`z zdb jib!z`jp`bjdn `b hnz shnbnz e` snhiu`z e` pbn `zjp`hne` apjgnjgiz" Jpnbei hh`lú `h jnzi e` edjun{z` hnh`t( tn uieiz znkánb h``{ `b hn jibzudupjdúb" @b unh

ijnzdúb `h z`bnei{ Väh` Zî{zfd`he edi pbn isdbdúbednaù{nha`bu` isp`zun î hn ~p` zizud`b` git `h ad!bdzu{i Väh` Zî{zfd`he"

Bi edli `zui sn{n n{lød{ hn dbjibz`jp`bjdn nh s`!þi{ adbdzu{i( si{~p` z`{án `zun sik{` znudzfnjjdúbzd bi a` s{ispzd`z` pb ikoùi aîz z`{di( jpnh `zgnj`{ jibjp{{d{ nh u{dpbfi e` hn v`{ene zp adzansnhnk{n jpnbei zp `zsá{dup `zunkn z`{`bi( t ad{nknhnz jiznz e` zp v`{ene`{i spbui e` vdzun" @h jnzizdb àkn{li `{n deäbudji nh ~p` u{nunaiz git" HnBnjdúb jibu{nunkn jib pb sn{udjphn{ hn jibzu{pj!jdú e`h f`{{ijn{{dh( hi adzai ~p` git gn jibu{nunei`h likd`{bi {`zs`jui e` hn ik{n e` sp`{ui= hn ik{ne`kán hh`vn{z` î jnki si{ pbn zijdène nbúbdan(

jiai z` s{it`jun git? t z` jè,n eù`{adbnei u`!{{`bi î hn às{`zn hi adzai ~p` git( jib hn zihn ed!

f`{`bjdn ~p` hiz s{isdùn{diz e` `ziz u`{{`biz gn!kánb zdei s{`vdna`bu` jibzphuneiz t g`jgi j`zdúb

e` `hhiz" Jib `zuiz nbu`jè`bu`z z` ns{`jdn{î hn

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― :4: !

Dasi{unbjdn e` hn isdbdúb àduden si{ `h E{" Väh`(~p` spè` jibzphun{z` `b `h +Edn{di e` Z`zdib`z+ e`hn jîan{n e` z`bnei{`z( sîl" ;;>( `b ~p` z` `bjp`bu{ndbz`{un hn z`zdúb e`h eán >0 e` Ophdi e` >76;" Vn îjnbun{ ngi{n `h E{" Väh`( ~p` e`ján hi zdlpd`bu`?'H``$ +Z{" Väh` Zî{zfd`he―Z` a` gn s{`l!nbdneijúai jibjdhdi ti hn eiju{dbn 6 z`n `zun h`t( jib hizs{dbjdsdiz nj`suneiz si{ hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz zik{` jn!adbiz sÿkhdjiz( `z e`jd{( ~p` hn op{dzedjjdúb e` `zizjnadbiz ~p` z` hhnanb bnjdibnh`z s`{u`b`j`b nhjibl{`zi t bi nh u`{{dui{di e` hn s{ivdbjdn" E`kie`jd{ ~p` `zu` jnadbi ~p` z` vn î gnj`{ bi `z bn!jdibnh= `z pb jnadbi e` sn{udjphn{( e` pbn jiasn!

þán hhnanen e` unh aiei( t î" hn ~p` `h likd`{bi ln!{nbu` t nz`lp{n unh {`bun" Bi `z pb jnadbi bn!jdibnh t si{ hi unbui( hn op{dzedjjdúb e` `"zd` jnadbis`{u`b`j`{î î hn op{dzedjjdúb s{ivdbjdnh" Nzá( zd `b`z` jnadbi zpjè` pb nz`zdbnui( si{ òàshi( `h

op` z`{î bi `h e`h sn{udjphn{( zdbi `h e`h u`{{dui{di+"S{`v`bli( z`þi{`z( ~p` bi zit ti `h ~p` gnkhn(

`z `h E{" Väh`" 'Gdhn{dene"$Zdli h`t`bei? 'H``$ +S`{i iu{n jizn spè` e`!

jd{z` e` `zu` n{uájphi" @b hiz u`{{`biz ~p` ngá z`

jè`b nh likd`{bi bnjdibnh ¹hn op{dzedjjdúb î ~pdäbji{{`zsibe`9 @b `h e`{`jgi fè`{nh ji{{`zsibe` nh

likd`{bi fè`{nh" @b uieiz hiz u`{{dui{diz e` hn Bn!jdúb `h likd`{bi spè` sib`{ fp`{u`z( t `b `hhiz zpop{dzedjjdúb `z `wjhpzdvn? uieiz hiz g`jgiz ~p` nhhá

snznb ji{{`zsibe`b î hnz npui{dene`z bnjdibnh`z"S`{i jiai hiz u`{{`biz ~p` z` jibjè`b zib jib `h

ikoùi ~p` z` edj` e` aòi{n{ hiz s{iepjuiz e`h jn!adbi( `z e`jd{( ~p` `hhiz bi vnb î z`{ jiashùna`bu`

`b fnvi{ e` hn Bnjdúb( `zu` s{iepjui e`k` ~pèn{zdàs{` î k`b`fdjdi e` hn s{ivdbjdn ~p` jèn `zizu`{{`biz" Ti j{ì( sp`z( ~p` e`k` nl{`ln{z`= ji!

{{`zsibe` zdàs{` hn op{dzedjjdúb e` `zuiz u`{{dui{diz

î hn op{dzedjjdúb s{ivdbjdnh+"

Zpkzuduptnz` hn snhnk{n jnadbi jib hn snhnk{nsp`{ui( nl{`lÿ`z` î u`{{`biz hn e` hiz u`{{`biz e` hn

{dk`{n( jiasî{`bz`b hiz eiz jnziz t nshd~ÿ`z` hn

isdbdúb h`áen nh jnzi `b jp`zudúb t z` v`{î ~p` gnt

`bu{` naknz s`{f`jun de`budene t ~p` `h z`þi{ ad!bdzu{i dbjp{{` `b anbdfd`zun jibu{nedjjdúb jibzdli

adzai"S`{i bi ~pd`{i {`jnhjn{ aîz zik{` `zu` spbui"

Jibudbpn{ä Dhpzu{nbei hn jp`zudúb `b jpnbui z` {`!

hnjdibn jib hnz j`zdib`z e` u`{{`biz t zp op{hzedj!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― :45 ―

jdúb( t e` h`ldzhnjdúb `wjhpzdvn jibjp{{`bu` `b `hhiz"

Vit î jdun{ hiz jnziz ~p` g` `bjibu{nei zik{` `h

sn{udjphn{( uieiz hiz jpnh`z zib zpana`bu` dhpzu{n!udviz"

@b pb hdk{i ~p` ud`b` npui{dene( t ~p` hh`vn si{uáuphi +Júedli siháudji e` Bp`vn Ti{m+ z` `bjp`b!u{nb s`{f`juna`bu` {`lhna`buneiz uieiz hiz e`k`{`zt e`{`jgiz e`h `zunei `b zpz {`hnjdib`z jib `h li!kd`{bi l`b`{nh t jib hiz jdpenenbiz" @z pb aie`!hi edlbi e` z`{ dadunei si{ pb sp`khi hdk{`( t jiaiunh fpä `bvdnei î hiz lik`{bnei{`z e` s{ivdbjdnsi{ bp`zu{i adbdzu{i `b @zuneiz Pbdeiz( git s{`!zde`bu` e` hn [`sÿkhdjn" @zs`{i ~p` bi z` {`jpzn{î(

`h u`wui( si{~p` `zuî ln{nbudei" S`{i jiai `z` jú!edli `z pb zdash` s{it`jui( zd`bei hiz `zunupuiz {`!

vdzneiz î ~p` a` {`f`{á nbu`z hiz ~p` ud`b`b vdli{t fp`{n e` h`t( bi vit î jdun{ e` äh bdblÿb n{uájphiedzsizdudvi( zdbi zdashà`bu` hnz j`zdib`z e` u`{{d!

ui{diz ~p` `b `z` hdk{i jibzunb( t hnz jibedjdib`z `b~p` gnb zdei g`jgnz"Z`lÿb z` h`` `b hn z`jjdúb ;> e`h Júedli( `h @zunei

e` Bp`vn Ti{m gn g`jgi biv`bun j`zdib`z î hiz @z!uneiz Pbdeiz" E` `hhnz( ijg`bun jib op{dzedjjdúbjibjp{{`bu` e`bu{i e` zpz háadu`z( jias{`bed`bei`b `hhiz ud`{{nz jpkd`{unz si{ hnz nlpnz( sp`{uiz(d"zhnz( ùj"( jib `h ikoùi e` `zunkh`j`{ anh`jib`z(knu`{ánz( jnasiz adhdun{`z( nepnbnz( fn{iz( knhdnz(

ji{{ìz( n{z`bnh`z( fp`{u`z= t zúhi gnkán jèdei gnz!un >763 jib op{dzedjjdúb `wjhpzdvn sn{n hn Bnjdúbed` hiu`z e` u`{{`bi" 'V" +Sihdudjnh Jie` if ug` Zunu`B`| Ti{m+( sîldbn 64"$

@bu{` biziuR!iz bi fnhunb unasiji s{`jè`bu`z e`h

adzai läb`{i" [`jp`{ei `b `zu` aia`bui pb ap`!hh` ~p` z` fi{aú `b `h [izn{di `b >706 t iu{i `bZnbun F` `b >70<( `b ~p` `h likd`{bi bnjdibnh zihd!

jduú hn s{`vdn j`zdúb e` hn h`ldzhnup{n e` hn s{ivdb!jdn( hn ~p` fpä nji{enen"Si{ ÿhudai( jdun{ä `b nsiti e` hi ~p` v`bli zi"z!

u`bd`bei pb s{`jè`bu` aîz( bi si{~p` äh npa`bu``h jnpenh e` g`jgiz jib ~p` g` dhpzu{nei `zun jp`z!udúb( zdbi si{ hn `zs`jdnhdene e`h spbui `b ~p` upvi

hpln{ hn j`zdúb e` u`{{`bi( t si{ gnhhn{z` s{`jdzn!a`bu` `b hnz jibedjdib`z ~p` `h z`þi{ adbdzu{i `b!jibu{nkn unb {dedjphnz jpnbei itú jib nziak{i e`!jd{ ~p` sn{n `zunkh`j`{ pb fn{i zik{` hn {dk`{n z` b`!j`zdunkn ~p` hn s{ivdbjdn h` jibjèd`z` `h sènjduie` uf{{`bi `b ~p` e`kán fpben{z`"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


Zá$?"!

Mp H,h @zunep e` Anzznjgpzùuz jptn jizun `zuîzàk{nen e` dz!hiu`z t s`þnzjiz( ud`b` hn à Vdbjnep{ne`h {ái A`{{danj î zp e`{`jgn pbn spbun e` {ijnz

`zuä{dh`z e`h jibudb`bu` e` hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz( t îhn d~pd`{en pb dzhiu` e`zd`{ui ~p` bi si{ gnhhn{z`

e`zs{`bedei e`h u`{{dui{di e`h `zunei( hn Bnjdúb gns{ù`bedei ~pduî{z`hi jiai z` ~pd`{` gnj`{ gitjib hn shntn netnj`bu` t jibudbpn e` hnz s{ivdbjdnz{dk`{`þnz" Sn{n en{ z`lp{dene î hn bnv`lnjdúb`b n~p`hhiz an{`z uàs`zupiziz( hiz @zuneiz Pbdeizb`j`zdunknb `zunkh`j`{ knhdnz t fnbnh`z `b hn kijne`h {ái A`{{danj( eù`{adbnbei zp jnbnh e` eán te` bijg`" Nbu`z e` fdon{ hnz knhdnz( t nbu`z e` `z!unkh`j`{ hnz eiz hpj`z znhvnei{nz ~p` e`kánb dhpad!

bn{ hn `bu{nen( `h likd`{bi l`b`{nh e` hiz @zuneizPbdeiz fpä ád Anzznjgpzùuz( sdedú s`{adzi sn{nijpsn{ jib zpz ik{nz e` aòi{n n~p`hhiz s`~p`þizspbuiz e`h `zsnjdi( n~p`hhiz sènjduiz e` u`{{`bize` ~p` z` {`án unbui `h z`þi{ dbdbdzu{i( n~p`hhiz dz!

hiu`z t {ijnz `b ~p` `zunkn nz`bunen hn zik`{nbánhijnh e`h @zunei( t zúhi `buibj`z h`vnbun{ib n~p`!hhnz eiz hpj`z ~p` î hn v` ~p` nhpak{nb hn {pun e`hiz bnv`lnbu`z( nu`zudlpnb `h o`zsùi e`h likd`{bil`b`{nh si{ hiz e`{`jgiz u`{{dui{dnh`z e` hiz `zuneizsn{udjphn{`z" 'Nshnpziz"$G` jibjhpdei e` edzjpud{ hn sn{ui e` hn jp`zudúb

~p` unbui nziak{i jnpzú nh z`þi{ adbdzu{i hn s{d!

a`{n v` ~p` itú e`jd{ ~p` sn{n `zunkh`j`{ fn{izz` b`j`zdunkn hn j`zdúb e`h u`{{`bi si{ sn{u` e`hs{isdùn{di" A` sn{`j` ~p` ngi{n bi h` dbzsd{n{î(unbun hîzudan hn jnbede` e`h edspunei î ~pd`b äh z`{`f`{án" '[dznz"$

@bu{i ngi{n fd u{nun{ e`h nzpbui `b zpz {`hnjdib`z

jib hn jp`zudúb e` `ws{isdnjdúb"Zd`bui e`jd{hi( s`{i î s`zn{ e` hn anzn e` hpj`z

~p` siz`` hn jîan{n e` edspuneiz t e` hn {`jibijd!en jiasù`bjdn e` apjgiz e` zpz adàk{iz( a`sn{`j` ~p` `h nzpbui `b l`b`{nh( bi gn zdei z`{dn!a`bu` u{nunei nhhá( unh v` si{ bi s{`zun{h` hn e`!kden nu`bjdúb eòîbeiz` nhpjdbn{ si{ hn kibenensn{`bu` e` hn de`n( ú unh v` si{~p` npb bi z` gn!kán s{`z`bunei iu{n de`n ~p` hn jibu{nzunz`"

@h ÿbdji spbui ~p` `b n~p`hhn jîan{n z` gn u{n!unei e` snzi( gn zdei `h e` hn s{isdène e` hiz u`{{`!biz e` hn {dk`{n( edjdäbeiz` ip` zd `{nb e` hn s{ivdb!jdn( `h sie`{ ò`jpudvi u`be{án zdàs{` `h e`{`jgie` `ws{isdn{hiz( eikh` jp`zudúb ~p` a`{`ján pb `z!upedi apt eù`bdei"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― :46 !

Sn{n fpben{ `h e`{`jgi î hn `ws{isdnjdúb z` gnjdunei nhhá pb n{uájphi e` hn jibzudupjdúb( ~p` `z`h adzai ~p` vit î uian{ si{ u`wui e` ad `wna`b"@h n{uájphi >< e` hn jibzudupjdúb( ~p` `z nh ~p` a`

{`fd`{i(edj` ~p` +hn s{isdène `z dbvdihnkh`( t ~p`bdblÿb gnkdunbu` e` hn Bnjdúb spè` z`{ s{dvnei e`

`hhn( zdbi `b vd{upe e` z`bu`bjdn fpbenen `b h`t+=nl{`lnbei ~p` +hn `ws{isdnjdúb si{ jnpzn e` pudhd!ene sÿkhdjn e`k` z`{ jnhdfdjnen si{ h`t( t s{`vdn!a`bu` dbeàbdnen+"H`t`bei jib sijn nu`bjdúb `zu` n{uájphi sie{án

j{``{z` ~p` `h e`{`jgi e` hn Bnjdúb `z s`{f`jui tnkzihpui( s`{i `zupedîbeihi jib eù`bjdúb z` v`

~p`äh zúhi

z` {`fd`{` îhn

s{isdène s{dvnen( ~p`zp ikoùi `z nz`lp{n{ hnz ln{nbuánz dbedvdepnh`z(t bnen nkzihpuna`bu` gnkhn e` hnz {`hnjdib`z e` hnBnjdúb jib hnz s{ivdbjdnz nj`{jn e` hn anu`{dn= bignkd`bei u`bdei b`j`zdene e` e`jd{ ~p` `z dbvdihnkh`hn s{isdène e` hn `budene siháudjn hhnanen `zunei(si{~p` `zuî {`lden si{ iu{iz s{dbjdsdiz( si{ iu{nzs{`zj{dsjdib`z jibzudupjdibnh`z t iu{nz h`t`z" @hn{uájphi dbvijn áRi sn{n szu` `b zi z` {`fd`{`( sp`z(ÿbdjna`bu` î hn s{isdène s{dvnen( t `h jnzi e`

`ws{isdnjdúb î pbn s{ivdbjdn `z pbn jp`zudúb eìu{i i{e`b ~p` bi `zuî {`lden si{ äh"

@h e`{`jgi e` `ws{isdnjdúb ~p` bnj` e`h eiadbdiàdb`bu`( `z dbg`{`bu` î hn zik`{nbán( z`n ~p` hn {`!u`bln hn s{ivdbjdn( ú hn ò`{jdu` `b zp jnzi hn bnjdúb"Hnz eiz zik`{nb`nz( jnRhn pbn e` `hhnz Gîkdh `b zp`zf`{n( ò`{j`b zdaphuîb`n 6 jibjp{{`buàsbu` `h ei!adbdi( zd`bei nh`pbnz v`jRz `wjh+zþ,i e`h likd`{biu`{{dui{dnh( ú z`n e` hn hijnhdene" ¹Jpîh e` hnz eiz zi!

k`{nbánz z`{án hn ~p` `b `zu` jnzi e`k`{án ò`{jdun{`h eiadbdi àdb`bu`9 @zun `z hn jp`zudúb jibzudupjdi!bnh ~p` bi z` gn u{nunei `bu{` biziu{iz t ~p` ui!enván bi z` gn {`zp`hui bd npb `b hiz @zuneiz Pbd!eiz( î znk`{? `b ~pä jnziz pb siz`èi{ e`h eiadbdiàdb`bu` spè` `ws{isdn{ î iu{i siz`èi{ e`h adz!ai eiadbdi" N `zu` {`zs`jui bi gnt bd zd~pd`{npbn snhnk{n `zj{dun `b vd{upe e` hn jpnh spèn `b!u`be`{z` ~p` `h zik`{nbi e` hn bnjdúb spè` `ws{i!sdn{ nh zik`{nbi u`{{dui{dnh e` hn s{ivdbjdn"

Unbui hiz u{nunedzunz ~p` z` gnb ijpsnei e` `zunjp`zudúb e`h spbui e` vdzun e` hiz e`{`jgiz e` hiz

`zuneiz( jiai hiz {`s{`z`bunbu`z aîz jn{nju`{dn!eiz e` hn npui{dene zik`{nbn e` hn bnjdúb `b hiz @z!uneiz Pbdeiz( gnb jidbjdedei zdblphn{a`bu` `b `hhn"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― :4< ―

t bdblÿb g`jgi gn aiedfdjnei `zun j{``bjdn( si{jpnbui `b n~p`h snáz bi z` jibij` pb zihi g`jgi e``ws{isdnjdúb gnzun `h ~p` ÿhudana`bu` gn u`bdeihpln{ jib aiudvi e`h f`{{ijn{{dh dbu`{ij`îbdji( t`zui bi zik{` hiz @zuneiz( zdbi zik{` u`{{dui{diz bn!

jdibnh`z zpoùiz î hn h`ldzhnjdúb e`h jibl{`zi"@h s{`zde`bu` Aib{i`" e` ~pd`b hn Naä{djn `bu`{n(

t hn [`sÿkhdjn N{l`budbn `b sn{udjphn{( lpn{en pbdbai{unh {`jp`{ei( `zj{dkán `b >7;;( pb a`bzno` jä!h`k{`( ~p` gn g`jgi äsijn" Nh jdun{ `zu` eijpa`b!ui( e`ki( zdb àkn{li( gnkhn{ jib dbl`bpdene nh z`bn!ei= `h i{`zd!h`bu` Aib{i`" {`nj{dibnbei jiai s{`zd!e`bu` e` hn Pbdúb jibu{n hn u`be`bjdn e` hn s{`sib!e`{nbjdn e`h likd`{bi fè`{nh( `{n `h jibudbpnei{ e`

hn `zjp`hn e` O`ff`{zib( pb z`jun{di nsnzdibnei e`hsie`{ e` hiz `zuneiz" S`{i jpnh~pd`{n ~p` fp`z` zpl{nei e` `wnl`{njdúb nh nshdjn{ zp eiju{dbn( bi sp`!e` b`ln{z` ~p` `hhn `z hn ~p` gn s{`vnh`jdei( npb jib!u{n{dnbei hnz vdzunz e`h sn{udei \nzgdbluib( t ~p``z git adzai hn aîz nj{èdunen bi ikzunbu` hn

{`njjdúb ~p` `b z`budei isp`zui z` gn is`{nei `bn~p`h snáz e`zspäz e` hn ÿhudan hpjgn"Jib `zun s{`v`bjdúb vit î h``{ nhli e` hi ~p` e`!

ján Aib{i`? 'H``$ +Uiei hi ~p` `h jibl{`zi spè`gnj`{ `b jnzi e` aòi{nz hijnh`z z`{án edzsib`{ e`h

edb`{i b`j`zn{di sn{n `f`jupn{hnz" S`{i `b jnenjnzi ~p` b`j`zdunz` e` s{iu`jjdúb ú znbjdúb h`ldzhn!udvn( h` z`{án fi{izi ijp{{d{ î hn npui{dene e`h @z!unei+"@zui `z hi adzai ~p` gàiz g`jgi biziu{iz jpnb!

ei z` u{nuú e` `ws{isdn{ hiz u`{{`biz sn{n `h J`b!u{nh N{l`budbi"Zdli h`t`bei hi ~p` edj` zik{` e`{`jgi jibjp{{`b!

u`? 'H``$ +Hn `ws{isdnjdúb e`h u`{{`bi( zd hiz s{i!sdùn{diz {`gpznz`b v`be`{hi( unbui `h `zunkh`jd!ad`bui e` s`nh`z jiai hn s{iu`jjdúb e` hnz ik{nzjpnbei z` njnk`b( e`k`b z`{ g`jgnz si{ `h @zun!ei" Sn{n `zuiz ikoùiz hiz sie`{`z e`h likd`{bil`b`{nh z` {`spunb jiashùna`bu` dbzpfdjd`bu`z+"Gnkhn ngi{n e` hn fnjphune e` `ws{isdn{( t edj`?

'H``$ +¹Ud`b` `h jibl{`zi `h e`{`jgi e` `ws{isdn{jib `zu` ikoùi 'sn{n nepnbnz( nhanj`b`z( ùj"$( hn

s{isdène sn{udjphn{9+ Jiai z` v`( n~pá z` {`!fd`{` ÿbdjna`bu` î hn s{isdène sn{udjphn{( t `bbdblÿb jnzi î hn s{isdène sÿkhdjn e` hiz @zuneiz(t zdlp`? 'H``$ +¹Ud`b` '`h jibl{`zi$ e`{`jgi e` op!{dzedjjdúb zik{` unh`z èdfdjdiz9+ '+\dugdb ugiz` kpdh!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


edblz$" Bdblpbn e` `zunz s{`{{ilnudvnz z` gn ziz!u`bdei bd sie{ánb( z`lÿb z` j{``( zizu`b`{z`" @h li!kd`{bi l`b`{nh Dbvn{dnkhà`bu`( kd`b gn nh~pdhneijnznz( jpnbei gn siedei `bjibu{n{hnz( 6 kd`b jpnbeibi(

jibzu{pdei èdfdjdiz t hiz gn u`bdei knoi hnz h`t`ze`h @zunei" Knoi `h sie`{ e` `zunkh`j`{ ifdjdbnz e`ji{{ìz( unakdäb z` b`j`zdunb jnznz sn{n `h {`jdki te`zsnjgi e` hn ji{{`zsibe`bjdn" @zunz jnznz zdà!s{` z` gnb nh~pdhnei 6 jias{nei( t z` gnb u`bdeiknoi hnz h`t`z e`h @zunei( e` hn adzan anb`{n ~p`zd s`{u`b`jd`z`b î jpnh~pd`{ sn{udjphn{" Hiz @zun!eiz Pbdeiz ud`b`b `h e`{`jgi e` `zunkh`j`{ u{dkpbn!h`z dbf`{di{`z î hn ji{u` zps{àn( t hiz gnb `zunkh`!jdei `b uieiz hiz @zuneiz e` hn Pbdúb" Z` j{`` ~p``zunz jnznz e` hiz u{dkpbnh`z dbf`{di{`z gnb zdeizdàs{` nh~pdhnenz" Bdblÿb e`{`jgi e` op{dzedj!jdúb z` gn s{ù`bedei onaîz `b `hhn fp`{n e`h e`!{`jgi e` dbapbdene 's{dvdh`l`$( t `zui jpnbei `h

u{dkpbnh `zunkn `b z`zdúb+" 'V" S{`zde`bu,z A`zznl`z(vih" D( sîldbn 6>3"$

@zui `z sn{n aizu{n{ gnzun ~pä spbui z` gn hh`vn!ei `b hiz @zuneiz Pbdeiz `h {`zsùi î hn zik`{nbánu`{{dui{dnh e` hiz @zuneiz( t eàizu{n{ ~p` `h e`{`!

jgi e` `ws{isdnjdúb bi z` gn ò`{jdunei si{ hn Bn!jdúb `b bdblÿb jnzi zik{` `zn zik`{nbán( t ÿbdjn!a`bu` z` gn jihijnei `b gdsúu`zdz f{`bu` î f{`buè`h e`{`jgi dbedvdepnh ~p` `zuî {`ldei si{ `h eiad!bdi àdb`bu` `b vd{upe e`h jpnh spè` `f`jupn{z`hn `ws{isdnjdúb"@bu{` biziu{iz unh gn zdei hn eiju{dbn ~p` dbvn!

{dnkhà`bu` gàiz s{if`znei t s{njudjnei( t `bjibz`jp`bjdn( unh`z zib unakdäb bp`zu{iz nbu`j`!e`bu`z"

@b hn ijnzdúb `b ~p` `h E{" Väh` àdudú hn isd!bdúb ~p` g` anbdf`zunei nbu`z( `z e`jd{( jpnbei `b`h nþi >76; `h jibl{`zi edi hn npui{dnjdúb sn{n jib!u{nun{ `h F`{{ijn{{dh J`bu{nh( hn h`t bi jias{`bedúhn j`zdúb e` hnz ud`{{nz ~p` e`zspäz z` gnb eibneiî hn às{`zn î fdb e` {`nhdn{ `h jnadbi" Sn{n ~p`hn eiju{dbn upvd`z` `f`jui( `h sie`{ ò`jpudvi z` ed!{dldú s{`vdna`bu` î hiz likd`{biz e` s{ivdbjdn( `b!unkhú jib `hhiz pbn b`lijdnjdúb hn{ln t hnki{dizn(

t ikupvi nh fdb e` hnz h`ldzhnup{nz e` Jú{eikn tZnbun F`( si{ jpti u`{{dui{di e`kán snzn{ `h jnadbi(pbn h`t e` j`zdúb e` ud`{{nz `b fnvi{ e`h f`{{ijn!{{dh" Jnen h`ldzhnup{n edjuú `buibj`z pbn h`t e` `w!s{isdnjdúb( z`lÿb hn jpnh `hhn e`kán v`{dfdjn{z` `b

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― Z44 ―

jnzi e` {`zdzu`bjdn î hn v`bun" Jpnbei `zui `zupvig`jgi si{ hn zik`{nbán hijnh( z` s{`z`buú bp`vn!a`bu` `h sie`{ ò`jpudvi nh Jibl{`zi nbpbjdîbeih`~p` gnkd`bei enei hnz s{ivdbjdnz {`zs`judvnz hnh`t e` `ws{isdnjdúb '`b vd{upe e`h eiadbdi àdb`bu`{nedjnei `b `hhnz jiai z` gn {`jibijdei$ uiei `z!

unkn n{{`lhnei"Vdbi sizu`{di{a`bu` hn h`t bnjdibnh e` < e` Ijup!

k{` e` >766 î( ~p` z` gn nhpedei nbu`z( hn jpnh e`jhn!{ú zpoùiz î `ws{isdnjdúb unbuiz hiz kd`b`z e`h ei!adbdi s{ivdbjdnh jiai e` hiz sn{udjphn{`z jptn ijp!snjdúb z` b`j`zdunz` sn{n hnz ik{nz e` pudhdene sÿ!khdjn" 'V" [`l" If" e` >766( sîldbn DIZ"$ Bi j{ì~p` n~p`hhn h`t fp`z` kd`b aèdunen( t si{ iu{n sn{!u`( uienván hn h`t bi gn zdei nshdjnen î bdblÿb jnzi"

Jpnbei `zui zpjèn(`h

jibl{`zi nh udàsi e` edjun{hn h`t `zs`jdnh ~p` jnhdfd~p` hn pudhdene sÿkhdjn( gne` vihv`{ î u{nun{ jib aîz eù`bjdúb `h spbui( nb!u`z e` i{e`bn{ hn `ws{isdnjdúb e` pbn s{isdène sÿ!khdjn s{ivdbjdnh( t e` z`lp{i `b bdblÿb jnzi hi gn{î`b fnvi{ e` pb sn{udjphn{ jiai `b `h jnzi e` ~p` zù{nun `b `h jibu{nui e`h sp`{ui"Npb jpnbei `zui knzun t zik{n sn{n ad ikoùi( t

npb jpnbei hiz òàshiz t npui{dene`z ~p` g` jdun!ei nbu`z zib jibjhpt`bu`z( bi ~pd`{i nsn{`j`{ `wn!

l`{nbei hnz fnjphune`z e` hnz s{ivdbjdnz( e` ~p` z`znk` bi zit n{ed`bu` sn{uden{di= bd hdadunbei si{eàîz `h ò`{jdjdi e`h e`{`jgi àdb`bu` si{ sn{u` e`hn Bnjdúb( ~p` `z ÿudh ~p` u`bln `b apjgiz jnziz`b uien zp sh`bdupe sn{n sie`{ v`bj`{ hnz {`zdzu`b!

jdnz ~p` z` isiblnb î hn {`nhdnjdúb e` pbn ik{n e`v`{ene`{n pudhdene sÿkhdjn" ^pdzd`{n jibjdhdn{ t bisib`{ `b splbn `zunz fnjphune`z"S`{i npb zpsibd`bei ~p` hn Bnjdúb upvd`z` zi!

k{` `zui pb sie`{ `wjhpzdvi t nkzihpui( npb zpsi!bd`bei ~p` zúhi `hhn fp`z` op` e` hn `ws{isdnjdúb(z`n ~p` `hhn {`jnt`z` zik{` `h eiadbdi s{ivdbjdnh ús{dvnei( bi knzun ~p` hn jnpzn e` pudhdene sÿkhdjn`zuä jnhdfdjnen= `z dbedzs`bznkh` ~p` hn b`j`zdene e`hn `ws{isdnjdúb z`n db`vdunkh`( jiai hi edj`b uieizhiz u{nunedzunz e` hn anu`{dn" @ws{isdn{ bi `z zdbins{isdn{z` si{ hn fp`{n hi ~p` vihpbun{dna`bu` biz` spè` iku`b`{ 'z` `bud`be`( ~p` s{`vdn dbeàbd!njdúb si{ zp opzui s{`jdi$" Sn{n `zui zib jibed!

jdib`z +zdb` ~pn bib+ u{`z( fnhunbei pbn e` hnz jpn!h`z bi `z hájdui ò`{j`{ `h e`{`jgi e` `ws{isdnjdúb( tzib? >( ^p` `h s{isdùn{di e`h u`{{`bi z` {`zdzun î

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jè`{hi= ;( ^p` hn ik{n e` pudhdene sÿkhdjn bi spèn{`nhdn{z` zdbi si{ `z` aèdi? t :( ^p` `h s{isdùn!{di e`h u`{{`bi bi ò`jpunz` î zp jizun hn ik{n ~p`z` u{nun e` ò`jpun{" Nzá `z ~p` `b `h jnzi s{îjudji~p` biz ijpsn( sn{n u`b`{ `h e`{`jgi e` `ws{isdn{ î

hn s{ivdbjdn e` Kp`biz Nd{`z hiz u`{{`biz e` hn {dk`!{n e` ~p` `z s{isdùn{dn( z`{án b`j`zn{di ~p` `hhn z`{`zdzud`z` î jè`{hiz vihpbun{dna`bu` î hn Bnjdúb(hi ~p` bi zpjè`= 6 ~p` hn ik{n e` sp`{ui bi sped`!z` {`nhdn{z` zdbi `ws{isdnbei( hi ~p` unasiji `z`h jnzi( sp`zui ~p` zdb b`j`zdene e` äzun z` gn{î=6 si{ ÿhudai( ~p` hn s{ivdbjdn bi `zupvd`z` edzsp`z!un î uian{ zik{` zá hn ik{n jib anti{ pudhdene sn{n`h sÿkhdji( ~p` `z s{`jdzna`bu` hi jibu{n{di e` hi ~p`zpjè`"

N `zu` {`zs`jui edj` pb npui{ na`{djnbi aie`{!bi( Zadug( ~p` `z `h ~p` jib aîz eù`bjdúb gn u{n!unei `h spbui `b jp`zudúb( `zui ~p` vit î h``{? +nh

u{nun{ e` `zunz anu`{dnz e`k` ikz`{vn{z` e`ze` hp`!

li( ~p` `bu`beàiz ~p` `h e`{`jgi e` uian{ siz`!zdúb e` hn s{isdène sn{udjphn{ sn{n pzi sÿkhdji`z dbg`{`bu` î hn zik`{nbán e` uiei likd`{bi" Z`!lÿb hn h`t jiaÿb 'jiaaib hn|$ `h e`{`jgi e`h ei!adbdi àdb`bu` z` gn jibzde`{nei zdàs{` jiai

pbn nhun s{`{{ilnudvn e` zik`{nbán sn{n z`{ ò`{jd!unen zihna`bu` si{ jnpzn e` pudhdene sÿkhdjn( t ÿbd!jna`bu` knoi jd{jpbzunbjdnz unh`z ~p` `wjhptnb hn

jibz`jpjdúb e` hn dbedjnen pudhdene sÿkhdjn( e` iu{iaiei ~p` gnjd`bei pzi e` n~p`hhn s{`{{ilnudvn" Hnjibzudupjdúb( z`lÿb hi `bu`beàiz( bi gn nhu`{nei`zun {`lhn e` hn h`t jiaÿb( bd h`ldzhnei zik{` `zu`dbjde`bu` bnup{nh( dbg`{`bu` î hn zik`{nbán+" 'ZunbeJibzu" Hn|( sîldbn 566"$

Hòiz e` jibjp{{d{ `b hn ik{n e`h sp`{ui bdblpbne` hnz jibedjdib`z {`~p`{denz sn{n ~p` hn `ws{isdn!jdúb z`n pb e`{`jgi( t jpnbei a`biz pbn b`j`zd!ene( jibjp{{`b si{ `h jibu{n{di uienz hnz ~p` hn gn!j`b dbopzun ä dbb`j`zn{dn( e`ze` ~p` `h ikoùi e` pud!

hdene sÿkhdjn ~p` z` kpzjn z` jibzdlp` jib a`bizl{nvna`b t anti{ v`bunon( `bjn{lîbeiz` `h adzais{isdùn{di e` hn ud`{{n e` hh`bn{ hn b`j`zdene" ¹Jpîh`z( sp`z( hn {núb ~p` gnt sn{n `ws{isdn{9 Bi`wdzu` nkzihpuna`bu` bdblpbn"

S`{i `bznbjgàiz hiz gi{dibu`z( bi ad{àiz hn,

jp`zudúb e` pudhdene sÿkhdjn e`h hdadunei spbui e`vdzun e`h e`{`jgi e` `ws{isdnjdúb( jibzde`{àiz hn

jp`zudúb `b zpz {`hnjdib`z jib hnz jibv`bd`bjdnz l`!

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! 53>

b`{nh`z t s{`lpbuäaibiz =" jpîh e`k` z`{ hn {`lhnfpbena`bunh e` hn siháudjn e`h jibl{`zi {`zs`jui e`hnz s{ivdbjdnz u{nuîbeiz` e` aòi{nz dbu`{bnz( `b~p` hiz sie`{`z zib jibjp{{`bu`z9

Nbu`ze` nkzihv`{ `zun s{`lpbun( z`þi{ s{`zde`bu`(

e`ki e`jd{ ~p` ad isizdjdúb nh s{it`jui ~p` z` edz!jpu` `z gdon e` adz aîz s{ifpbenz jibvdjjdib`z"Jibfd`zi ~p` nh u{nun{hi `zuit nbdanei e` jd`{unsnzdúb= s`{i `z hn snzdúb bikh` t l`b`{izn e`h kd`b~p` nzsd{n î hi aòi{" Si{ hi un{ni( ti e`z`n{hn ~p``h s{it`jui ~p` `h likd`{bi gn s{`z`bunei fp`{n(zd bi s`{f`jui( si{ hi a`biz nj`sunkh`( e` unh aiei~p` sped`{n `b jibjd`bjdn en{h` ad viui= s`{i gnt`b äh spbuiz jnsdunh`z ~p` a` nhònb uiunha`bu`(

t a` ikhdlnb î jiaknud{hi `b uienz t jnen pbn e`zpz sn{u`z( jiai hi gnli t hi z`lpd{ä gnjd`bei"Zd`bui bi u`b`{ knzunbu` `hijp`bjdn sn{n u{nbzadud{hn jibvdjjdúb s{ifpben e` ~p` `zuit nbdanei= zdb

àkn{li( ti s{ijhnan{ä e` uieiz aieiz ad j{``bjdn"

Ti j{ì( z`þi{`z( ~p` hn siháudjn snu{dúudjn t nj`{!unen e`h jibl{`zi( e`k` z`{ {nedjn{ `b hiz sie`{`zsÿkhdjiz( z`nb `hhiz bnjdibnh`z ú s{ivdbjdnh`z( ik{nze` hn bnup{nh`n e` hn ~p` `zunaiz u{nunbei( bi sn{n

gnj`{ jiasù`bjdn î hiz sn{udjphn{`z( bi sn{n e`!kdhdun{ zp `bä{ldjn Dbdjdnudvn( zdbi si{ `h jibu{n{di(sn{n ànbjdsn{hn e` hn ud{nbán e`h `liázai( uàshn{`h {`zi{u` e`h u{nknoi( t iku`b`{ nzá hnz anti{`zv`bunonz sizdkh`z sn{n hn jiapbdene"Aîz ne`hnbu` g` e` e`z`bvihv`{ `wu`bzna`bu`

`zun de`n fpbena`bunh( jpnbei jibzde`{` hn jp`zudúbknoi zp fn `jibúadjn" Si{ ngi{n vit î `zunkh`!j`{ `h jdad`bui `b ~p` g` e` nsitn{ aîz un{e` ads{isizdjdúb( eàizu{nbei ~p` nzá jiai `z jibv`!

bd`bu` ~p` ik{nz jiai hnz e`h sp`{ui bi znhlnb eànbiz e` hiz sie`{`z sÿkhdjiz( `z sizdkh` ~p` hn

Bnjdúb hnz {`nhdj` si{ zá t jib zpz s{isdiz {`jp{ziz"A` g` s{`lpbunei nhlpbnz v`j`z ¹si{ ~pä `h li!

kd`{bi bi z` gn s{`z`bunei sdedäbeibiz ~p` h` npui!{djàiz î {`nhdn{ hn ik{n e`h sp`{ui9 Ti g,!{án `h s{d!a`{i ~p` a` gpkd`z` h`vnbunei Hnud`bei snhanz( tgnk{án sèdei nh jibl{`zi ~p` viuîzàiz si{ njhn!anjdúb hn h`t `b gibi{ e` hn de`n e`h s{il{`zi" S`{i

jpnbei z` biz s{`z`bun sdedäbeibiz npui{dnjdúbsn{n `bno`bn{ s`{sùpna`bu` pbn l{nb s{isdènee`h sÿkhdji( `b k`b`fdjdi e` pb sn{udjphn{( t jib e`!u{da`bui e` hiz Dbu`{`z`z jiapb`z( bi a` `wshdji bd

zp s{isúzdui( bd jias{`bei hn jnpzn e` zp s{`f`{á½b!

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― 53; ―

jdn t zik{` uiei e` zp dbzdzu`bjdn e`zspäz e` hns{isp`zun aîz v`bunoizn ~p` gn g`jgi hn s{ivdbjdne` Kp`biz Nd{`z"

@h sie`{ ò`jpudvi gn enei `b zp a`bzno` e`ns`{up{n( t gn {`sùdei `b `h a`bzno` `zs`jdnh jib

~p` gn njiasnþnei `h s{it`jui( hn ÿbdjn {núb ~p`sn{`j` gnk`{ u`bdei sn{n bi njiaù`{ hn ik{n( t `zbi `bjibu{n{ `b zá adzai hn sizdkdhdene e` gnj`{hisi{ ngi{n" @zun {núb `z s{p`kn ~p` `h likd`{bi {`!jibiján hn ikhdlnjdúb t hn jibv`bd`bjdn e` ò`{jdun{si{ zá hn ik{n( t ~p` u{nunkn e` edzjphsn{z` nbu` `h

snáz si{ `bu{`ln{hn î( iu{nz anbiz" S`{i zd z` e`!aizu{nz` ~p` äh spè` hh`vn{hn î jnki ¹~pä {núb bd~pä edzjphsn en{án sn{n bi gnj`{hn9

@h z`þi{ adbdzu{i `z bi zúhi pb `jibiadzun"""Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e`h dbu`{di{― Ti bi zit `jibi!adzun"

Z{" Adu{`―@z unakdäb pb fdbnbjdzun( t bi spèèòn{ e` `zun{ î zp nhjnbj` `h zdzuàn e` {`jp{ziz thn z`bjdhhn jiakdbnjdúb si{ aèdi e` hn jpnh z`{ánsizdkh` nh likd`{bi bnjdibnh {`nhdn{ `zun ik{n( tnfp`z` si{ zá zihi( tn jib hn jiis`{njdúb e` hn s{i!vdbjdn e` Kp`biz Nd{`z( tn eònbei ~p` äzun hn hh`!

vnz` î jnki jib zpz s{isdiz {`jp{ziz"

Hn s{ivdbjdn e` Kp`biz Nd{`z( `b `h jp{zi e` bp`z!u{n lp`{{n jib `h Sn{nlpnt ~p` hh`vn jpnu{i nþiz(gn s{`zunei î hn Bnjdúb ibj` adhhib`z e` fp`{u`z"

Njupnha`bu` `h sie`{ ò`jpudvi zihdjdun eiz adhhib`zaîz ~p` `zs`{i h` z`{îb eneiz si{ `h bikh` ikoùiî ~p` z` e`zudbnb" Zib u{`j` adhhib`z" Z`lÿb `h

aibui e` hnz zpanz e`zudbnenz sn{n `h snli e` hn

{`bun t nai{udnjdúb e` `zunz e`penz( hiz u{`j` ad!hhib`z ~pèn{ánb jgnbj`hneiz `b >7<:( gnkd`bei ln!

bnei `h Knbji `b hn is`{njdúb t pznei `h likd`{bibnjdibnh e` zp j{äedui î hn sn{ e`bu{i e`h snáz" Zd(

sp`z( hn s{ivdbjdn e` Kp`biz Nd{`z gn u`bdei sn{ns{`zun{ î hn Bnjdúb pb jnsdunh anti{ ~p` `h ~p` `h

a`{jnei e` Hibe{`z biz gn s{isi{jdibnei( zdb bdb!

lÿb ~p`k{nbui sn{n zp j{äedui( t `zui `b hn äsijnaîz nblpzudizn sn{n hn gnjd`ben sÿkhdjn( t hn Bn!jdúb gn u`bdei júai snln{ `h z`{vdjdi e` hn {`bun

t e` hn {îsden nai{udnjdúb ~p` vn `f`jupnbei( ~p`!

enbei e`zàs`þnen `b apt ji{ui udàsi( `z`vd!

e`bu` ~p` jibunaiz jib pbn fp`bu` e` {`jp{ziz tjnsnjdene zihv`bu` ~p` e`k` nh`bun{biz î njiaù`{hn ik{n( zd bi git adzai( hp`li ~p` hn zdupnjdúb

z` bi{anhdj`" ¹E` ~pä aiei9 Jib hiz enuiz ~p`

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― 53: ―

g` nspbunei( bi z` b`j`zdun z`{ pb l`bdi sn{n jiub!s{`be`{ jdp` ~pd`b gn siedei z`{vd{ hn {`bun t nai{!udnjdúb e` ibj` adhhib`z `b jpnu{i nþiz( t jgnbj`!hn{hn `b zdù` nþiz( ijgi jpnbei aîz( h` `z sizdkh`pznbei e`h j{äedui( h`vnbun{ pb às{äzudui e` z`dzadhhib`z e` s`ziz î hn sn{ '~p` `z hi ~p` dasi{un{ánhn ik{n$( jpk{d`bei `h jnsdunh nh jnki e` ed` î eij`nþiz jib hiz s{iepjuiz e` hn ik{n adzan( jiai hi

s{ikn{ä e`zspäz" E`ze` hp`li ngi{{n{án jib `zui`h adhhúb ~p` z` ~pd`{` `bu{`ln{ nh jibj`zdibn{di si{ván e` s{dan( hi ~p` {èpjd{án `b {`nhdene `h aibuie`h às{äzudui î zúhi jdbji adhhib`z"Neàîz( e`k` jibun{z` nsn{u` iu{i {`jp{zi 8dp` `h

sie`{ ò`jpudvi `zudan `b aîz e` pb adhhúb e` s`!

ziz nbpnh( ~p` `z î hi ~p` z` j{`` nzjd`be` `h e`z!fnhji e` hnz {`bunz si{ `h jibu{nknbei( ~p` z` `vd!

un{án jib hn jibzu{pjjdúb e` pb sp`{ui z`lp{i knoihn vdldhnbjdn e`h likd`{bi" @h Z{" [d`zu{n( jpnbei`{n adbdzu{i e` gnjd`ben( jnhjphú `h jibu{nknbei `bpb >3 si{ jd`bui" @h adbdzu{i Libîh` `b pbn e`zpz aài{dnz e` gnjd`ben hi gn `zudanei `b ;3 si{jd`bui" Z`n pb >3( ~p` `z hn jdf{n ~p` z` ns{iwdanî hn v`{ene( z`lÿb ad j{``bjdn? u`bàiz `b s`{z!s`judvn

pb{`jp{zi

e` pbadhhúb eizjd`buiz dbdh s`!

ziz fp`{u`z( ~p` si{ zá zúhi knzun sn{n nu`be`{ =dh

z`{vdjdi e` hn e`pen ~p` z` jibu{ndln is`{nbei pbn{îsden nai{udnjdúb"Iu{n jiakdbnjdúb apt z`bjdhhn? ¹^pä edfdjphune

gnk{án `b ~p` `h Knbji e` Kp`biz Nd{`z s{`zunz` îhn Bnjdúb hn jnbudene e` z`dz adhhib`z e` s`ziz( î`bu{`ln{ si{ jnbudene`z e` pb adhhúb( jias{ia`!ud`bei `b hn is`{njdúb ÿbdjna`bu` zpz lnbnbjdnz8dp` nzjd`be`b siji aîz ú a`biz î `zn jnbudene9

Edzadbpt`bei î hn adune `h z`{vdjdi e` hn {`bun tnai{udnjdúb e` zp e`pen njupnh jib hn Bnjdúb( hnis`{njdúb `zun{án u`{adbnen e`zàkn{nnena`bu``b >; nþiz ú >0 jpnbei aîz( jibu{dkpt`bei sie`{i!zna`bu` nh ikoùi hiz adzaiz s{iepjuiz e` hnz ik{nze`h sp`{ui pbn v` u`{adbnenz( t ~p` sie{ánb z`{vd{e` ln{nbuán `b uiei jnzi"

Nzá" sp`z( 4z ad j{``bjdn ~p` `h likd`{bi bnjdibnhbi zúhi e`k`( zdbi ~p` spè` {`nhdn{ `zun ik{n( te`jhn{i ~p` adz zdasnuánz `zuîb si{~p` hi gnln hn

Bnjdúb jib s{`f`{`bjdn î hn s{ivdbjdn( si{~p` hijibzde`{i aîz jibv`bd`bu` î hiz dbu`{`z`z {`jás{i!jiz" @b e`f`jui e` `zui( `zun{9=. {dá2,{b+d hn?z hh`vnz` îjnki `b pbdúb jib hn S{ivdbjdn e` Kp`biz Nd{`z(~p` jp`bun( jiai z` gn vdzui( jib {`jp{ziz zpfdjdá!b!

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― 535 ―

u`z sn{n jiis`{n{ î( kp {`nhdnjdúb e` edv`{zi aiei"S`{i zd `zui bi spè` z`{( eit ad s{`f`{`bjdn î" hnS{ivdbjdn( t edli t zizu`bli ~p` î `hhn h` ji{{`zsib!e` gnj`{hi jib s{`f`{`bjdn î( pb sn{udjphn{ si{ u{`z{nib`z jnsdunh`z( t pbn aîz ~p` e`k` u`b`{z` `bjp`bun" Hn i{da`{n( `z ~p` hn h`ldzhnup{n •d` hn S{i!vdbjdn e` Kp`biz Nd{`z njnkn e` edjun{ pbn h`t np!ui{dnbei î zp likd`{bi sn{n ò`jpun{ hn ik{n `bjibedjdib`z dbfdbduna`bu` aîz fnvi{nkh`z î hiz db!u`{`z`z l`b`{nh`z ~p` hnz ~p` `h sie`{ ò`jpudvi bn!jdibnh kngRn jibu{nunei nbu`z( ohRn z`lpp,hn( si{~p``z s{isdùn{dn e` zpz u`{{`biz e` hn {dk`{n `b ~p`hnz ik{nz e`k`b ò`jpun{z`( jiai hi g` s{iknei tn"H"n u`{j`{n( fdb!R nh s{bi{`be`{ un,`z ik{nz zdb s`{op!

edjn{ î hn bnv`lnjdúb( bd jibu{n{dn{ hn h`t zps{àne`h jia`{jdi( pzn e`h e`{`jgi ~p` h` en hn jibzudup!jdúb si{ `h n{uájphi >3< npui{dîbeihn `ws{`zna`bu`î fia`bun{ zpz dbu`{`z`z `jibúadjiz t u{nknoiz e`pudhdene jiaÿb `b jibijdad`bui e`h jibl{`zi( fi!a`bunbei zp dbepzu{dn( hn jibzu{pjjdúb e` f`{{ijn!{{dh`z t jnbnh`z bnv`lnkh`z( `wshi{njdúb e` zpz {áizjib {`jp{ziz s{isdiz( hi ~p` dashájduna`bu` jia!s{`be` hn ik{n e` ~p` biz ijpsnaiz pbn v` ~p``hhn `zuî e`bu{i e` zpz háadu`z u`{{dui{dnh`z t hn Bn!jdúb {`bpbjdn nh e`{`jgi e` edjun{ hn h`t zps{ànsn{n ò`jpun{hnz si{ zá"

U`bli iu{n {núb aîz( t bi `z hn a`biz dasi{!unbu`" Hn s{ivdbjdn e` Kp`biz Nd{`z `z bi zúhis{isdùn{dn e` hiz u`{{`biz `b ~p` z` u{nun e` jibz!u{pd{ hiz ed~p`z( zdbi ~p` `z s{isdùn{dn e` hn de`ne` gnj`{ `h sp`{ui( u`bd`bei î hn v` ~p` hn s{isd`!ene( hn {{di{d,!dne e` hn dbR,!Rb{dúb" Mzun i{i{dèneenun e` hn äsijn `b ~p` Kp`biz Nd{`z nzpadú hn"

s`{Fibnhdene siháudjn e` s{ivdbjdn fè`{nh( t z` jia!s{p`kn jib zp s{isdn gdzui{dn" E`Fe` `buibj`z(e`ze` >7;>( `b ~p` [dvnenvdn ehú fi{an î hiz `h`!a`buiz e`h {älda`b s{ivdbjdnh( j{`nbei `h uds{ e`hnz fpup{nz s{ivdbjdnz fè`{nh`z( e`ze` `buibj`zzdàs{` fpä zp nzsd{njdúb hn aòi{n e` zp sp`{ui"Hn Opbun e` [`s{`z`bunbu`z e` Kp`biz Nd{`z `b

`h nþi >7;> spè` jibzde`{n{z` jiai hn b`kphizn( `h

bÿjhì e` hn zik`{nbán h`ldzhnudvn e` hnz s{ivdb!jdnz n{l`budbnz" Pbi e` zpz s{da`{iz njuiz h`ldzhn!

udviz `b ;; e` Nlizui e` >7;> fpä znbjdibn{ pbn h`ts{isp`zun si{ `h likd`{bi( si{ jpti n{uájphi > z`+hnjphunkn nh ò`jpudvi bn{n hn jibzu{p{{dúb e` pbsp`{ui `b hn jdpene e` Kp`biz Nd{`z+" 'V" [`l" If"e` >7;>( sîldbn :3"$

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― 530 ―

@h < e` Edjdàk{` e` >7;; `b jpashdad`bui e` hnh`t e` hn h`ldzhnup{n `h ò`jpudvi s{ivdbjdnh `wsdedúpb e`j{ùi i{lnbdnbei `h e`sn{una`bui e` dbl`!bd`{iz gde{îphdjiz( nh jpnh z` {`jia`beú z` `bjn{!lnz` jib s{`f`{`bjdn +e` hn jibzu{pjjdúb e`h sp`{ui(

t s{ivdzdúb e` nlpn î hn jdpene+" '[`l If" e` >7;>(sîldbn :>7"$

@b >7;: `h dbl`bd`{i K`vnbz( pbi e` hiz aîz jnsn!j`z ~p` gntnb v`bdei nbu`{di{a`bu` î bp`zu{i snáz(s{`z`buú `b jpashdad`bui e`h e`j{ùi e`h likd`{biu{`z s{it`juiz zik{` jibzu{pjjdúb e` sp`{ui" Si{`h s{da`{i z` s{it`junkn pbn eî{z`bn nh sd` e` hnkn{{nbjn e`h [ùd{i( knoi hn knu`{án vdòn( t ®zdblp!hn{ jidbjde`bjdn. s{`jd{na`bu` `b `h adzai spbui

~p` s{it`jun zpz ed~p`z `h jibj`zdibn{di( zd{vdäbei!z` sn{n `h `f`jui( jiai zpz dbl`bd`{iz hi s{isib`b(e`h jnbnh dbaèdnui e` hnz Jnunhdbnz sn{n nhda`bun{hn eî{z`bn( e`h adzai aiei ~p` `hhiz zpz ed~p`z(®hi ~p` `z iu{n jidbjde`bjdn. Si{ `h z`lpbei s{i!t`jui s{isibán hn jibzu{pjjdúb e` ed~p`z `b `h Knb!ji e` hn [`zde`bjdn( jiapbdjnbei jib knhdnz dbu`!{di{`z t ®bp`vn jidbjde`bjdn. `z hn adzan jhnz` eìk{nz ~p` s{isib` git= jib hn jd{jpb",Runbjdn jnzpnhe` ~p` K`vnbz enkn î zpz ed~p`z u{`dbun nj{`z e`

`wu`bzdúb( t hiz dbl`bd`{iz e`h jibj`zdibn{di s{isi!b`b unakdäb u{`dbun nj{`z e` `wu`bzdúb sn{n hiz zp!tiz. @h u`{j`{ s{it`jui `{n `h sp`{ui e` hn @bz`bn!en( apt sisphn{dnei tn si{ hn s{`bzn( t ~p` /2> z`!þi{ +\Ud``h|{dlgu gn s{igdonei sizu`{di{a`bu`" @hlikd`{bi nj`suú `h z`lpbei s{it`jui( `z e`jd{( hized~p`z( t e`ze` `buibj`z hn de`n e` `zun ik{n `z s{i!sdène e` hn s{ivdbjdn e` Kp`biz Nd{`z" 'V" [`vdz!un e`h Shnun e` S`hh`l{dbd( uiai D" sîldbn <5"$

Nzá(z`þi{`z( gnj` jdbjp`bun t zdù` nþiz ~p`

hns{ivdbjdn «R` Kb`{bz Náuss «Ri b`bn sb hn {bsdi{ne` zp sp`{ui( t ~p` zpz uáuphiz e` s{isdène î hn

De`n h` fp`{ib `wu`bedeiz si{ hn h`t t si{ hn jd`bjdnknhi `h adzai shnb ~p` git z` s{`z`bun jiai pbnbivène"

=" Z`{î ~p` n~p`hhiz fpbenei{`z e` hnz dbzudupjdi!b`z s{ivdbjdnh`z e` Kp`biz Nd{`z( l`{a`b e` hnz dbz!udupjdib`z fè`{nh`z e` hnz eàîz s{ivdbjdnz( jnun!knb nbdaneiz e` hnz snzdib`z a`~pdbnz ~p` `h z`!

þi{ adbdzu{i gn nu{dkpdei î zpz sie`{`z sÿkhdjiz`b hn njupnhdene9 =" Z`{î ~p` [dvnenvdn gnj,n jia!sù`bjdn nbudjdsnen nh s{it`jui e`h +R`fdi{ Ane`{i(~p` uian git hn hijnhdnjdúb( `h jnbnh t hn jnhdenee` jibzu{pjjdib`z ~p` `buibj`z z` `zupedn{ib9 ¹I

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z`{î ~p« `zunknb nbdaneiz e`h bikh` nbg`hi e`h s{i!l{`zi( jiai hi `zuîb hiz ~p` git jiai `buibj`z s`{!z`v`{nb `b hn de`n9 E` uieiz aieiz hn s{di{denee` hn de`n `z zptn"

[`jp`{ei jib `zu` aiudvi ~p` zd`bei `h z`þi{Zn{ad`bui b`{nei{ e` hn s{ivdbjdn e` Kp`biz Nd{`z(e`ján jib apjgn {núb( u{nuîbeiz` e`h F`{{ijn{{dhe` Znb F`{bnbei( ~p` `h Z{" Gismdbz `{n `h s{isd`!un{di e` hn de`n e`h jnadbi( si{ z`{ äh ~pd`b s{da`{ignkán jibj`kdei hn de`n t g`jgi hiz s{da`{iz `zup!ediz( t nsitnei `b `zu` s{dbjdsdi zizupvi zp e`{`!jgi î hn s{di{dene e`h s{it`jui t î hn s{isdène e`hn de`n"

E`zspäz e` n~p`hhn dbu`hdl`bu` dbdjdnudvn( snzn{ibhn{liz nþiz e` e`zl{njdnz( `b ~p` hn s{ivdbjdn bispei jibu{b`{z` î hn un{`n ~p` `b eánz aòi{`z z`gnkán dasp`zui" S`{i ns`bnz z` edzdsn hn ikzjp{d!ene e` hn ud{nbán( t k{dhhn pb {nti e` hdk`{une `bzp gi{dibu`( uienz hnz nzsd{njdib`z( uieiz hiz `z!fp`{iz( uieiz hiz u{nknoiz z` jibj`bu{nb `b hn de`ne` hn aòi{n e`h sp`{ui" @b unh z`budei edjun á!pz

s{da`{nz h`t`z `jibúadjnz t `b >705 anben î kpz!jn{ î zp jizun `b @p{isn pb dbl`bd`{i gde{îphdji e`

s{da`{n jhnz`( t zp {`s{`z`bunbu` nhhá( z`þi{ Kbhjn{!j`( `bván jibu{nunei `h Z{" Jilghnb" @zu` s{`z`bun`b >704 zpz shnbiz e` aòi{nz s{it`junbei pb sp`{!ui e` nk{dli( ed~p`z fpup{iz `b `h knoi e` hn [`zd!e`bjdn( jiapbdjîbeiz` jib `h [dnjgp`hi( {ènjun zpdbfi{a` ",!ik{` hn knz` e` hiz `zupediz e`h Z{" Zde!b`t( e`h ,adzai aiei ~p` hiz dbl`bd`{iz e`h z`þi{Ane`{i git" t nbu`z ~p` uieiz( `zunkh`j` hn {`lhnfpbena`bunh e` gnj`{ jibjp{{d{ hnz fp`{nz bnup{n!h`z î hnz ik{nz ~p` z` gntnb e` {`nhdn{"

Sizu`{di{a`bu` bi gn j`znei hn s{ivdbjdn e` Kp`!biz Nd{`z e` s`{z`v`{n{ `b hn adzan de`n( bi zúhi{iai `zunei edzde`bu` `b ~p` ik{nkn zdb zpo`jdúbnhlpbn( zdbi unakdäb jiobi s{iNdbjdn ~p` sieán te`kán jibjp{{d{ `b zp jnsnjdene e` unh î hnz aòi!{nz dbu`{bnz( e`bu{i e` hiz háadu`z e` zp u`{{dui{di te` zp e`{`jgi"

=" Júai( sp`z( z` h` s{ù`be` e`zsion{ e` `zu` e`{`!jgi( nz`lp{ne,½ si{ hn jibzudupjdúb( e` hn s{isdène

e` zpz ud`{{nz ~p` `z dbjp`zudibnkh`( t e` hn s{isd`!ene e` hn de`n `b ~p` gn dbv`{udei dbu`hdl`bjdn(

ud`dbsi( u{nknoiz t jnsdunh`z( t uiei `hhi jib a`biz!jnki e` zp zik`{nbán t e` zpz dbu`{`z`z9 @z pb u{d!

sh` e`zsioi= uan u{dsh` vdihnjdúb e`h snjui fè`{nh"

S`{i `h z`þi{ adàk{i dádfi{anbu` e` hn jiad!

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! 53< ―

zdúb e` gnjd`ben ji{un t bi e`znun `zunz jp`zudib`z(edjd`bei ~p` `h jibl{`zi ud`b` hn fnjphune e` h`ldzhn{

zik{` hn anu`{dn sp`{ui" ¹^pdäb hi epen9 S`{i¹e` eúbe` eèpj` ~p` hn s{ivdbjdn bi spè` bd

e`k` gnj`{hi( jpnbei bi `z hn Bnjdúb hn ~p` z` `b!

jn{ln e` hn ik{n zdbi pb zdash` sn{udjphn{ ~p` if{`!j` jibedjdib`z aîz ib`{iznz9 Nzá( `h e`zsioi ~p`z` s{ù`be` gnj`{ bi `zuî opzudfdjnei si{ bdblpbn{núb e` zps{ànján= bd zd~pd`{n e` pudhdene t jib!v`bd`bjdn"Ngi{n( ~pd`{i `bjn{n{ hn jp`z,"dúb e`ze` iu{i spbui

e` vdzun a`biz sisphn{ `b ~p` hnz de`nz vphln{`zzib hnz ÿbdjnz ~p` ud`b`b jd{jphnjdúb( unh v` si{bi en{z` jp`bun jhn{n e` `hhnz( ú si{ bi uian{z`

`h u{nknoi e` s{ifpbedn{hnz t nshdjn{hnz" Gnkhi e`hiz likd`{biz às{`zn{diz"Z` edj` ~p` hiz likd`{biz zib anhiz às{`zn{diz"

Zd hiz likd`{biz z` gnj`b jia`{jdnbu`z sn{n hpjgn{jib `h sÿkhdji( t pznb e` hnz {`bunz e`h sp`khi sn{ngnj`{ jiasù`bjdn î hn dbepzu{dn s{dvnen= zd edz!u{n`b hnz fp`{nz t hiz {`jp{ziz e`h likd`{bi `bik{nz ~p` s`{oped~p`b nh dbu`{äz e` hn jiapbdene(bi zúhi hiz likd`{biz zib anhiz às{`zn{diz( zdbi~p` pzp{snb fnjphune`z ~p` bi ud`b`b( vdihnbei

nkd`{una`bu` zp anbenui" S`{i gnt pbn si{jdúb e`às{`znz ~p` si{ b`j`zdene t jibv`bd`bjdn sÿkhdjnze`k`b `zun{ {nedjnenz `b `h likd`{bi( s{dbjdsnha`b!u` n~p`hhnz ~p` ud`b`b jib`wdúb jib hiz dasp`zuiz(hnz vánz e` jiapbdjnjdúb t hnz anti{`z fnjdhdene`ze`h jia`{jdi t hn bnv`lnjdúb( ik{nz ~p` hiz likd`{!biz e`k`b gnj`{ t ~p` zúhi `hhiz spè`b gnj`{ jib!zphunbei `h dbu`{äz e` uieiz aîz kd`b ~p` hn lnbnb!jdn e` pbiz sijiz" Si{ `zi edo` nbu`z ~p` ik{nz e`

hn bnup{nh`n e` hn ~p` biz ijpsnb e`kánb{`nhdn{z`

si{ hiz sie`{`z sÿkhdjiz jib s{`f`{`bjdn î pb à!s{`zn sn{udjphn{( t vit î eàizu{n{hi"Hn b`j`zdene gn j{`nei hiz dasp`zuiz ikhdlnui!

{diz zik{` hnz jiznz t hnz s`{zibnz( si{~p` hiz `zun!

eiz b`j`zdunb {`bunz sn{n vdvd{" E` iu{i aiei biz` `wshdjn hn {núb e` v`{ jiudn{ hn s{iepjjdúb( `h

jnsdunh( `h jibzpai( `h u{nknoi s`{zibnh( t gnzun hnz

`vihpjdib`z e` hn {d~p`n sn{udjphn{" @z hn h`t zp!s{àn( gdon e` hn b`j`zdene zps{àn"

¹^pä {núb gnt sn{n h`vnbun{ pbn jnzn ~p` z`hhnan nepnbn t î uiei `h ~p` snz` si{ `hhn jib jpn!u{i sdsnz( ~pdun{h` pbn sn{n `h likd`{bi9¹^pä {núb gnt sn{n aù`{ hn anbi `b `h shnui

e`h jibzpadei{ t jia`{z` `h @zunei hn jpn{un ú~pdbun sn{u` e` zp nhda`bui9

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R 537 ―

¹^pä {núb gnt sn{n znjn{ e`h kihzdhhi î jnenjibu{dkpt`bu` pbi 6 eiz s`ziz e` jnen ed` ~p` u`b!ln `b äh9Hn b`j`zdene t bnen aîz ~p` hn b`j`zdene" Jd`{!

ui~p`

`zî

uáuphi e` hn {ù{dkpjdúb(jib

hn jibedjdúbe` vihv`{ `z` dasi{u` `b z`lp{dene t k`b`fdjdiz sn{nhiz jibu{dkpt`bu`z" Jd`{ui `z ~p` `h dasp`zui bi `zzdbi hn nzijdnjdúb e` hiz s`~p`þiz jnsdunh`z( ~p`ndzhneiz bi ud`b`b dasi{unbjdn= s`{i {`pbdeiz s{i!epj`b l{nbe`z {`zphuneiz aphudshdjnbei zp njjdúb tzp `fdjnjdn" S`{i aòi{ z`{án ~p` `h dasp`zui up!vd`z` {núb e` z`{ aîz húldjn= ~p` `h @zunei jiaihiz sn{udjphn{`z vdvd`z`b e` hi ~p` lnbnz`( `bu`b!ed`bei si{ lnbnbjdnz hn {ù{dkpjdúb e` hiz z`{vdjdiz

{`nh`z ~p` s{`zunz` î hn zijdène" Unh e`k` z`{ `hde`nh `jibúadji e` hiz sp`khiz t e` hiz likd`{bizhdk{`z"

®Siàn `jibúadji. z` ed{î" Zá( siàn `jibúad!ji( `zj{dui jib bÿa`{iz( t jia`bunei si{ pbi e` hiz`jibiadzunz aîz opdjdiziz e` bp`zu{i zdlhi" Siàn`jibúadji ~,d`( zdb àkn{li( gn {`nhdnei `b sn{u`pb sp`khi ~p` ud`b` hn dbu`hdl`bjdn e` hn vden s{îj!udjn( t `h jpnh jnen eán nl{`ln bp`viz jnbuiz `b gi!bi{ e` hn v`{ene e` unh zdzuàn"

Jpnbei `h `jibiadzun Jg`vnhd`{ `zupvi `b @zun!eiz Pbdeiz( upvi ijnzdúb e` nzdzud{ nh `zs`juîjphis{iedldizi e`h e`zn{{ihhi e` Bp`vn Ti{m `b anu`{dne` ik{nz sÿkhdjnz( t e` jias{ikn{ si{ zá adzaizpz si{u`buiziz {`zphuneiz" Hhnaúh` zik{` uiei hn

nu`bjdúb ikz`{vn{ `h `zsá{dup bp`vi ~p` s{`zdeán nh

aivdad`bui `jibúadji e`h bp`vi @zunei( enbei îzp jibzudupjdúb pbn `hnzudjdene ~p` nzá sn{n hiz

sp`khiz jiai sn{n hiz dbedvdepiz `z hn jibedjdúb e`

pbn hn{ln t s{úzs`{n `wdzu`bjdn" @h biz edj` `bzpz jäh`k{`z +Jn{unz zik{` hn Naä{djn e`h Bi{u`+(~p`( ad`bu{nz hiz spkhdjdzunz edzjpuánb `b @p{isnzd `{n jibv`bd`bu` ú bi ~p` pb likd`{bi às{`bed`!z` u{nknoiz( zpz {`t`z ~p` bi gnkánb epenei e` zpe`{`jgi e` h`vnbun{ adhhn{`z e` adhhib`z e` dasp`z!uiz zik{` hiz sp`khiz sn{n `bznbl{`bun{hiz t e`!

vnzun{hiz( s{`zunknb nu`bui iáei nh e`knu` sn{n jib!v`bj`{z` zd h`z `{n hájdui `b{d~p`j`{ î hiz sp`khizsi{ aèdi e` u{nknoiz j{`nei{`z( jiai hi gnján Bp`!vn Ti{m" Ad`bu{nz unbui( hnz aie`zunz npui{dene`ze` `zu` das`{di `b adbdnup{n( jiai äh hi hhnan( +z`

gnján às{`zn{di e` zpz ik{nz 'zib zpz s{isdnz sn!hnk{nz$ t h` dkn apt kd`b? e`zspäz e` gnk`{hnz ò`!

jpunei si{ zá( hnl `wshiunkn si{ zp jp`bun( t h` Dkn

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aòi{+" 'V" Hùu{`z `p{ h,Naä{h~p`( ùj"( uiai db(sîldbn ;>;"$

Jpnbei `h lik`{bnei{ e` \hu Jhdbuib jibjdkdú `h

shnb e` hn `zups`ben ik{n e`h jnbnh e`h @{d` ~p` e`!kán jiap?"! n{ `zu` hnli jib `h Gpezib( `b `h `"z9nd+!,i

e` >56 h`lpnz( hiz s{da`{iz giak{R"z ÿ` hn H,bdúbgdjd`{ib hnz aîz zdbd`zu{nz s{èdjjdib`z zik{` hiz

{`zphu9eiz e` hn às{`zn" O`ff`{zib `zj{dkán î Jhdb!uib ~p` z` b`j`zdun{án pb zdlhi sn{n njiaù`{ zà`!onbu` às{`zn" Anedzib h` `zj{dkán nh adzai udà!si ~p` `{n dbz`bznu` `b `h @zunei e` Bp`vn Ti{màs{`be`{ zib zpz zihiz {`jp{ziz pbn ik{n ~p` ui!eiz hiz u`zi{iz e` hn Pbdúb bi knzun{ánb sn{n {`nhd!

n{" @h lik`{bnei{ Jhdbuib das`{uä{{dui z` hnbú îhn

às{`zn( t gnjd`bei sn{udjdsn{ î zpz jiasnu{di!unz e` zp bikh` jibfdnbn `b `h si{v`bd{ e`h sn,z( edihn s{da`{ snhnen e`h jnbnh e` @{d` `h 5 e` Ophdi e`hnþi >7><" Ijgi nþiz e`zspäz( `b >7;0( `h jnbnh `z!unkn u`{adbnei t >56 t aèdn h`lpnz e` bp`vnznlpnz bnv`lnkh`z hdlnknb `h hònbi i`zu` jib `h

Nuhîbudji( e`{{nanbei bp`vn znvdn e` vden `b hnz

`bu{nþnz e` hn zijdène" Nh fdb e` hn oi{bnen `h

lik`{bnei{ Jhdbuib jnán ap`{ui `b aèdi e` zpu{dpbfi( t î `zun jd{jpbzunbjdn e`zl{njdnen z` e`kdú

~p` bi fp`{n `h`ldei s{`zde`bu` e` hn Pbdúb( si{ hizhiz uáuphiz ~p` î hn `zudanjdúb sÿkhdjn h` gnkánbenei zp jibzunbjdn t zpz u{nknoiz"@b vd{upe e`h {`zphunei iku`bdei hiz eàîz @zun!

eiz zdlp`b `h òàshi" S`bzdhvnbdn jibzu{pt` î zpjizun( t `wshiun si{ zá zp jnbnh jiakdbnei e` >07 h`!

lpnz t jpn{ui( ~p` u`{adbú `b >7;6" Vd{ldbdn si{aèdi e` pbn jiasnþán jptiz {`jp{ziz z` {èpj`bî hnz zpkzj{dsjdib`z e`h @zunei( nk{` pb jnbnh e``zu` î i`zu`" @h @zunei e` Igdi {`nhdn unakdäb îzp jizun `h jnbnh e` >;; h`lpnz ~p` hi nu{nvd`zn e`pb `wu{ài î iu{i" Dbednbn t iu{iz @zuneiz ~p` z`!

{án hn{li `bpa`{n{ zdlp`b hn dasphzdúb e` Bp`vnTi{m( t z` gnj`b likd`{biz às{`zn{diz e` ik{nzsÿkhdjnz( t l{njdnz î `zun dbdjdnudvn e` hiz likd`{bizz` vdli{dn hn siu`bjdn e` hn dbdjdnudvn sn{udjphn{(zpki{edbîbeihn nh dbu`{äz jiaÿb" @zuiz òàshizzib h`jjdib`z"@h adzai \nzgdbluib( `h sne{` e` hn eàij{njdn

na`{djnbn( s{igdoú unakdäb `zunz de`nz( t si{ eizv`j`z hnbú î zpz jiasnu{diunz `b ván e` hiz u$nkn!oiz sÿkhdjiz e` pudhdene l`b`{nh si{ jp`bun e` hiz

likd`{biz" Hn s{da`{n v` fpä e`ze` zp {ùd{i `bAipbu V`{bib ep{nbu` hn jibfè`{njdúb( `b ~p`

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


5>3 !

s{`z`buú î zp @zunei bnunh `h vnzui shnb e` jiapbd!jnjdib`z dbu`{di{`z( ~p` hn Vd{ldbdn nj`suú e`j{ùîb!eih` pbn {`jias`bzn {`s{`z`bunen `b njjdib`z e` hnik{n adzan" Hn z`lpben fpä jpnbei gnkd`bei u`{!

adbnei zplhi{dizn

jn{{`{nsÿkhdjn(

njibzònknî(

zpzpj`zi{ `h jnbnh Jg`zns`nm` nh Igdi( `b jpti fnvi{`h jibl{`zi viuú pb adhhúb e` s`ziz t nh ~p` hiz@zuneiz e` Vd{ldbdn t An{thnbe jibjp{{d`{ib jib<0<"333 eihhn{z( s{`zded`bei `h adzai likd`{bi l`b`!{nh hn zpkzj{dsjdúb e` \nzgdbluib ~p` zpkán î pbadhhúb( bi nhjnbnbei î 633"333 hnz eàîz zpkzj{ds!jdib`z sn{udjphn{`z( ~p` z` zpki{edbn{ib unakdäbnh dbu`{äz l`b`{nh" 'V" e` \gdu( Gdzu" e` \nzgdbluib(sîldbn ;>:( t Jg`vnhd`{( uiai >>( sîldbn >;:"$

S`{i vihvnaiz î Bp`vn Ti{m( si{~p` zp h`jjdúbvn aîz nhhî" @zu` @zunei ~p` `b >7>< jpnbei à!s`ú `h s{da`{ jnbnh zúhi jibunkn pb adhhúb eiz!jd`buiz adh gnkdunbu`z( nj{`jdú hn sikhnjdúb e` hn

jnsdunh `b 73"333 gnkdunbu`z `b zihi ed` nþiz= t~pdbj` nþiz e`zspäz `{n `h u`{j`{i( zdbi `h z`lpbeisp`{ui e`h pbdv`{zi" Git hn jdpene jp`bun aîz e`pb adhhúb t uiei `h @zunei aîz e` jpnu{i adhhib`ze` gnkdunbu`z( jib pbn dbdjdnudvn s{dvnen unb njudvnt sie`{izn jiai hi gn zdei t hi `z hn e` zp likd`{bi"S`{i bi `z `zui uiei" Jib `h s{iepjui e`h jnbnh e`h@{d` jptiz s`no`z jib pbn un{dfn aie`{nen nhjnb!n{ib hp`li î j`{jn e` eiz adhhib`z e` s`ziz( z`snlú `h z`{vdjdi e` hn e`pen( z` jiashùú zp zdzuàne` jnbnhdnjdúb `b `h `zsnjdi e` zúhi ijgi nþiz t zàòi{n{ib î hn v` zpz sp`{uiz"Uienván gnt aîz", @zu` @zunei ~p` `b ed` t

ijgi nþiz gnkán dbv`{udei jiai 60"333"333 e` f{nb!jiz `b hn jibzu{pjjdúb e` ;5< h`lpnz e` jnbnh`z(

nai{udú hn s{dadudvn e`pen jib `h s{iepjui e` `hhiz(jibvd{udäbeihiz `b pbn dbnliunkh` fp`bu` e` {`bune`h läb`{i e` hn ~p` gnkhnkn nbu`z" Nzá( `b >76;nh s{dbjdsdi e` hn lp`{{n( Bp`vn Ti{m u`bán :3"333"333

e` e`pen( e` hiz jpnh`z siji aîz e` z`dz ji{{`zsib!eánb î hn l`b`{nh( zd`bei hiz ;5"333"333 {`zunbu`zs`{u`b`jd`bu`z î hn e`pen e` jnbnh`z" @b >76> hn{`bun e` zúhi hiz jnbnh`z e` s{isdène e`h @zunei`{n e` aîz e` u{`z adhhib`z jpnu{ijd`buiz adh s`ziz(t `b >76;( pb nþi e`zspäz zpkánb î 5"733"333 fu`z"

'+Nbpnh [`ji{e( fi{ >76<+( sîldbn 56>"$ @b `h

nþi >76< hn e`pen e` jnbnh`z gnkán edzadbpdei î>0"333"333( siji aîz" '+Na`{djnb Nbpnh Jdjhislèd`+(

nþi >76<( sîldbn 05>"$ @b `zun s{isi{jdúb hn e`pen`zun{î nai{udnen `b >7<7( t hn {`bun e` hiz jnbnh`z

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― 5>> ―

e`zàs`þnen knzun{î( sn{n hnz s{da`{nz b`j`zdene`ze`h Kzunei"Git hn {`bun e` hiz jnbnh`z jibzudupt` pb u`{jdi

e`h s{iepjui e` hn {`bun l`b`{nh" @b >76> hnz s{db!jdsnh`z {`bunz e`h @zunei nzj`beánb î" >3"033"333(

dbjhpt`bei :"::>"600 s`ziz '{`jp`{ei gnzun `h sdji$(ji{{`zsibed`bu`z nh dasi{u` e` `zjp`hnz ~p` zúhi z`àsh`nb `b hn èpjnjdúb( e` anb`{n ~p` tn u`bàizeiz u`{jdiz e` hn {`bun s{iepjui e` z`{vdjdiz {`nh`zs{`zuneiz si{ `h likd`{bi" ¹Z`{án dasizdkh` ~p` `h

iu{i u`{jdi e` hn {`bun z`n zpf{nlnei si{ `h anti{s{iepjui e` hiz jnbnh`z hp`li ~p` hn e`pen `zuä `w!udblpden t hn {`bun spèn nshdjn{z` î unh ikoùi9Z` v` ~p` bi"Jpnbei `zui zpjèn `zun{î jiashùna`bu` jib!

jhpdei `h siàn `jibúadji e` ~p` v`bánaiz ijpsîb!eibiz( t `wdzud{î pb sp`khi `b `h apbei ~p` gnk{î{`nhdnei `h de`nh e` bi jik{n{ dasp`zui zdbi si{z`{vdjdiz `f`judviz( vdvd`bei gib{nena`bu` e` zpu{nknoi {ù{dkpdei( sn{n {ù{dkpd{ hnz lnbnbjdnz zi!jdnh`z" Unh {`zphunei z`{î e`kdei î hnz l{nbe`zik{nz e` pudhdene sÿkhdjn g`jgnz si{ hiz likd`{biz(`z e`jd{ ®î hiz likd`{biz às{`zn{diz.S`{i zdb fdon{ hn nu`bjdúb `b bnen e` `zui( z` edj`

~p` uienz hnz bnjdib`z t uieiz hiz likd`{biz gnb z`!lpdei `h zdzuàn isp`zui( `bu{`lnbei hnz ik{nz e`hläb`{i e` hnz ~p` z` u{nun nh dbu`{äz sn{udjphn{( zdben{ aîz {núb ~p` `h g`jgi" ®Iu{i `{{i{ vphln{( `b~p` gnzun `h g`jgi adzai ~p` z` dbvijn `z fnhzi.Jibvd`b` sn{n e`zvnb`j`{ `zu` `{{i{ neisun{ spb!

uiz eù`{adbneiz e` ad{n sn{n hh`ln{ nh fdb ~p` bizs{isibàiz"Uiai si{ òàshi hiz ed~p`z e` Hibe{`z( jibz!

u{pdeiz si{ hn Jiasnþán e` hnz Dbednz Ijjde`bunh`z"

@zu` `z `h jnknhhi e` knunhhn e` hiz ~p` zizud`b`b~p` hiz likd`{biz bi e`k`b gnj`{ bd pb sik{` ap`!hh`( t ~p` e`k`b en{ uien jhnz` e` s{dvdh`ldiz î pbizsijiz sn{udjphn{`z( npb jpnbei "z`n sn{n ud{nbdn{jib `hhiz î hn dba`bzn anti{án e` hiz sn{udjphn{`z"Ti h` jdun{ä nh z`þi{ adbdzu{i sn{n {`fpun{h` pbn np!ui{dene ~p` äh bi sie{î b`ln{( si{~p` `z pb hdk{i

~p` äh {`zsùn t `b `h ~p` gn ns{`bedei apjgi e` hi

~p` znk`? a` {`fd`{i nh Edjjdibn{di e` @jibiaán

Siháudjn( e` Ji~p`hhb"Nhhá spè` v`{z` ~p` jpnbei z` edÿ hn npui{dnjdúbsn{n jibzu{pd{ `ziz ed~p`z( `h s{dvdh`ldi ~p` z` h`

jibjèdú bi jgijnkn e` bdblÿb aiei jib hiz pziz`zunkh`jdeiz( si{~p` `buibj`z( knoi hn e`biadbnjdúb

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― 5>; ―

e` ap`hh`z h`lnh`z( pbn l{nb sn{u` e` hnz aî{l`b`ze`h Uîa`zdz linkn tn e` s{`{{ilnudvnz nbîhilnz(t `ziz ap`hh`z `{nb `wshiuneiz si{ hn adzan nepn!bn" 'V" Edj" e` @jib" Siháu"( uiai D( sîldbn 0<3"$@b hn ÿhudan èdjdúb e` >704 e` iu{i hdk{i bi a`!

biz npui{dnei ~p` ne`hnbun zik{` hiz enuiz e` Ji!~p`hdb( spkhdjnei `b >705( `b `h Edjjdibn{di e` Ji!a`{jdi t Bnv`lnjdúb e` >704( e`zspäz e` gnkhn{ e`hiz jdbji ap`hh`z h`lnh`z ~p` `wdzuánb nbu`z e` ><46(

t ~p` `{nb v`{ene`{iz ed~p`z jptn eî{z`bn `{n `h

Uîa`zdz( `wdzuánb `b Hibe{`z 7< ap`hh`z e` u{nknoi=neàîz e` hnz kie`lnz ~p` ud`b`b s{`{{ilnudvnzdeäbudjnz î hn e` hiz ed~p`z si{ hi ~p` {`zs`jun î hnz

k`kdenz( t ~p` `zuîb knoi hn e`s`be`bjdn e` hn

nepnbn" Nzá uieiz hiz ed~p`z e` Hibe{`z bi {`s{`!z`bunb zdbi pbn sn{u` e`h aivdad`bui l`b`{nh e`h

sp`{ui e` Hibe{`z( t si{ zpsp`zui pbn apt hdadunensi{jdúb e`h f{`bu` e` nlpn e` hn jdpene" T jiai nhhá

î s`zn{ e` gnk`{ pbn ji{ibn z` {`zsùnb gnzun hnz

op{dzedjjdib`z apbdjdsnh`z ~p` n~pá z` ad{nb `b unbsiji( `h hi{e anti{ e` hn jdpene e` Hibe{`z( jiaizd edoä{naiz `h s{`zde`bu` e` hn apbdjdsnhdene e`Kp`biz Nd{`z( `z ed{`jui{ bnui e` `ziz ed~p`z jiaizps`{dbu`be`bu` e`h Uîa`zdz jib dbe`s`be`bjdn e`h

likd`{bi l`b`{nh"Hiz ed~p`z e` Hdv`{siih( iu{i e` hiz n{lpa`buiz

e` hiz `bàdliz e` hiz sie`{`z sÿkhdjiz jiai jibz!u{pjui{`z e` ik{nz sÿkhdjnz( gnb zdei g`jgiz si{ hn

apbdjdsnhdene( t î `zui z` e`k` ~p` `h sÿkhdji hiz

lij` `b jiaÿb e`zspäz e` iku`b`{ `h k`b`fdjdi e`jibzu{pd{ pb sp`{ui n{udfdjdnh zik{` `h A`{z`t"@z ~p` Dblhnu`{{n( npb jpnbei nhhá bi `zuî s{ijhn!

anei `h zdzuàn fè`{nh( `zuî {`lden si{ s{dbjdsdiz

e` e`zj`bu{nhdnjdúb neadbdzu{nudvn( ~p` nl{nbenbhn njjdúb e` hiz sie`{`z sÿkhdjiz( î hn v` ~p` gn!j`b aîz `fdjn hn njjdúb e` hnz hijnhdene`z= t hn

u`be`bjdn l`b`{nh `z zdàs{`( zpkedvded{ `h likd`{bi(zdb nkedjn{ zpz s{`{{ilnudvnz t e`k`{`z sn{n jib hn

zijdène"S`{i zd neàîz e` hn Dblhnu`{{n npb `bjibu{n{nb

iu{iz snáz`z eiadbneiz si{ `h j`bu{nhdzai `b ~p` `h

adzai g`jgi z` {`sdud`{n( ad nz`{jdúb ~pèn{án ei!khà`bu` jibfd{anen"

V`naiz hi ~p` zpjè` `b F{nbjdn eibe` uiei `zuîj`bu{nhdnei" Jpnbei z` u{nuú e` gnj`{ ed~p`z `bAn{z`hhn( `h likd`{bi `bu{`lú hn ik{n î hn apbdjdsn!hdene( hn ~p` hn jibu{nuú jib pbn jiasnþán si{ `h

uä{adbi e` 44 nþiz( ~pènbei hiz s{iepjuiz î k`b`!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― 5>: !

fhjhi e` hn jdpene( t äzu` `z `h s{da`{ ed~p` e`h A`!edu`{{îbì"Jpnbei z` u{nuú e` hiz ed~p`z `b `h Gnv{` z` s{i!

jèdú e`h adzai aiei"@h l{nb sp`{ui e` L`bivn ~p` gn {`ji{enei `h

z`þi{ adbdzu{i( `z hd`jgi î" jizun e` hn S{ivdbjdn e`L`bivn( t `zuî î jn{li e` hn apbdjdsnhdene s{ivdb!jdnh( t e`h likd`{bi l`b`{nh" Hi adzai zpjè` jib`h sp`{ui e` Hdi{bn"Hiz ed~p`z e` Nak`{`z zib jibopbuna`bu` g`jgiz

si{ hn apbdjdsnhdene t `h likd`{bi( ~p` s`{jdk`b zi!k{` `hhiz e`{`jgiz s{isi{jdibnh`z"T tn ~p` gnkhi e` Nak`{`z ed{ä ~p` `b hn Kähldjn

gn zpjèdei hi adzai ~p` `b Bp`vn Ti{m? zp li!kd`{bi z` gn g`jgi às{`zn{di e` ik{nz sÿkhdjnz(

thnz gn `wshiunei si{ zp jp`bun( t h` gn dei kd`b taòi{ unbui î äh jiai nh sÿkhdji( nh spbui e` ~p`l{njdnz î hiz f`{{ijn{{dh`z e`h likd`{bi z` {`nhdnnhhá `zu` s{iedldi e` `jibiaán ~p` jp`zun a`biz en{vp`hun î hn Kähldjn `b f`{{ijn{{dh ~p` hi ~p` jizun!{ánb hn zp`hn e` hiz nsnuiz ~p` z` lnzunz`b gnjd`b!ei î sd` `h adzai jnadbi"S`{i zd neàîz e` `zunz jibzde`{njdib`z l`b`{nh`z

gpkd`z` iu{nz e` pb i{e`b a`biz `h`vnei npb~p` bi

`zs`jdnh( zd neàîz e` hn jibv`bd`bjdn u`ú{djn t e`hiz òàshiz ~p` hn nkibnb( z` shnbu`nz` hn jp`zudúb`b zpz uä{adbiz aîz {peda`bunh`z sn{n {`zihv`{hn îhn snun t î hn hhnbn( z`lÿb hn v`{ene znkden t hn kp`!bn f` lpn{enen t z` edo`z`? Gnt eiz s{isp`zunz zi!k{` pbn adzan ik{n? pbn `z aîz v`bunoizn ~p` hniu{n? s{`zjdbed`bei e` zd `z pb sn{udjphn{ ú pb sie`{sÿkhdji `h ~p` s{isib`" ¹Jpîh e`k` s{`f`{d{z`9 Jpnh!~pd`{n ed{án "Rdb vnjdhn{ ~p` eì?" nj`sun{z` hn a`!oi{" @buibj`z ¹~pä {núb gnt sn{n sib`{ e` pbhnei hn aòi{( t s{`f`{d{ hn aîz ib`{izn î hiz dbu`!{`z`z sÿkhdjiz9 Jias{`be`{án ~p` `b s{`z`bjdn e`pb ikzuîjphi jibzudupjdibnh dbv`bjdkh`( e` pbn s{i!gdkdjdúb `ws{`zn t u`{adbnbu`( `zui sped`{n gnj`{z`zd bi zdb dbjibv`bd`bu` t zdb g`{d{ hn opzudjdn( si{ hi

a`biz jib pbn {núb h`láudan" S`{i `zun {núb biz` gn enei( bi z` en( t ti bi hn `bjp`bu{i" ¹Si{~pä `buibj`z z` eòn{án e` jibzde`{n{ hn s{isp`zunaîz v`bunoizn g`jgn si{ `h likd`{bi e` Kp`biz Nd!

{`z `b jibu{nsizdjdúb jib hn e` pb sn{udjphn{9N~pá bi z` u{nun e` sib`{ `b splbn î hn S{ivdbjdnjib hn Bnjdúb( zdbi e` gnj`{ pbn ik{n aòi{ t aîzkn{nun" Eàizu{n{ ~p` `z aòi{ t kn{nun hn e`Kp`biz Nd{`z( bi `z un{`n edfájdh"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― 5>5 ―

E`ze` hp`li jibzde`{nbei pbn t iu{n s{isp`zun(z` v` ~p` hn e` Kp`biz Nd{`z ngi{{n pb adhhúb e`fibeiz sÿkhdjiz nh `{n{di bnjdibnh( adhhúb ~p` jib hn{`bun t nai{udnjdúb ~p` h` `zuî nzdlbnen jizun{ánî( hn Bnjdúb aîz e` eiz adhhib`z eizjd`buiz adh s`!ziz fp`{u`z( ú z`n pb u`{jdi e`h jizui uiunh e` hnik{n s{it`junen"Ud`b` neàîz e` ib`{izi sn{n `h sÿkhdji `h jib!

u{nui j`h`k{nei si{ `h sie`{ ò`jpudvi hn s`{sùpdenet `h jibzdlpd`bu` aibisihdi( ~p` z` jibjè` î pbnàs{`zn sn{udjphn{( s`{sùpdene ~p` bi gnt dbjib!v`bd`bu` `zuä `b hiz sie`{`z sÿkhdjiz( si{ jpnbuizd`bei äzuiz pbn ànbnjdúb e`h sp`khi bi spè`àsh`n{hn zdbi `b kd`b e` hn jiapbdene" Z` ed{î î

`zui ~p` `h likd`{bi z` gn {`z`{vnei `h e`{`jgi e``ws{isdn{hn= s`{i `zui neàîz e` s{ikn{ hn jibv`!bd`bjdn e` hi ~p` ti zizu`bli( `z e`jd{( ~p` `h li!kd`{bi e`k` z`{ nh fhb `h s{isdùn{di( en i{dl`b îiu{n jp`zudúb ~p` sib` e` anbdfd`zui hi ib`{izázdaie`h jibu{nui" ¹Jpîh`z zib hnz jibedjdib`z î ~p` `h

likd`{bi z` gn {`z`{vnei `h e`{`jgi e` `ws{isdn{9s{`lpbui ti" Hnz ~p` gn{îb {pdbizn zd b8o dasizdkh`hn `ws{isdnjdúb"@b nhlpbiz @zuneiz e` Bi{u` Naä{djn( t zik{`

uiei e` Bp` !n Ti{m( `h likd`{bi z` gn {`z`{vnei`h e`{`jgi e` `ws{isdn{ î hnz jiasnþánz e` hiz f`!{{ijn{{dh`z jib n{{`lhi î `zunz knz`z? uian{h` hnzik{nz si{ zp jizui `f`judvi t nkibn{ î hiz njjdi!bdzunz pb >3 si{ jd`bui e` edvde`bei zd bi gpkd`z`bnhjnbnei î `zun unn" @zui `z hi aîz hdk`{nh ~p`z` jibij` `b `h apbei `b anu`{dn e` `ws{isdnjdúb"@h jibu{nui j`h`k{nei si{ `h likd`{bi nsn{uîbeiz`

e` hn {`lhn pbdv`{znh `zunkh`j` pbn jibedjdúb ~p`

gn{î ~p` hn ik{n z` {ned~p` s`{sùpna`bu` `b an!biz e` pbn às{`zn sn{udjphn{( si{ jpnbui hn `w!s{isdnjdúb bi spè` `f`jupn{z` zdbi î jizun e` zn!j{dfdjdiz dba`bziz" @h jibu{nui edj` ~p` z` `ws{i!sdn{î hn ik{n si{ zp vnhi{( `budäbenz` kd`b( si{ zpvnhi{" Ti s{`lpbui? e`zspäz e` pbi ú eiz nþiz e``wshiunjdúb( ¹jpîh `z `h vnhi{ ~p` u`be{î pbn ik{n îhn ~p` nh jizui z` h` nl{`ln `h vnhi{ e` pb adhhúb e`s{dan( pb ;3 si{ jd`bui e` pudhdene t ln{nbuán zik{``h adzai vnhi{( t ~p` neàîz s{iepo`z` j`{jn e`

pb adhhúb aîz sn{n nu`be`{ î hiz lnzuiz e` `wshiun!jdúb9 @zs`{i ~p` hn jiadzdúb a` {`zp`hvn `zun

epen( ad`bu{nz unbui ti nfd{ai ~p` `h vnhi{ e` pbnik{n zàònbu` bi knon{î e` >5"333"333( zd`bei z`dz

adhhib`z zp jizui `f`judvi"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


Z` em` `b `h jibu{nui ~p` ad`bu{nz bi z` `ws{isdnhn ik{n( hn jiasnþán sie{î s`{jdkd{ gnzun pb >7 si{jd`bui e` edvde`bei( t pb ; si{ jd`bui jib fibei e`{`z`{vn sn{n aòi{n t jibz`{vnjdúb e` hnz ik{nz(

¹júai `bud`be``zu` eiz si{ jd`bui hn jiadzdúb9 =( `z

nbpnh ú a`bzpnh9 si{~p` `h jibu{nui bi hi `ws{`zn"Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e`h dbu`{di{―@z nbpnh"Z{" Adu{`―Zdàs{` `z pb ;3 si{ jd`bui e` edvd!

e`bei 6 e` pudhdene ln{nbuden `b jnzi e` `ws{isdn!jdúb" [`sdui( sp`z( ~p` ik{n ~p` ed`z` unh s{iepj!ui jnhjphnbei aie`{na`bu`( vnhe{án pb 03 si{jd`bui aîz e` zp jizui( t jnhjphnbei zik{` <"333"333

e` jizui( zp vnhi{ z`{án >5"333"333" @zui `z hi ~p`jizun{án hn `ws{isdnjdúb"

Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e`h dbu`{di{―Jp`zun 0";33"333 s`!ziz= `z pb g`jgi n{duaäudji"

Z{" Adu{`―T pb adhhúb aîz ~p` en `h likd`{bi(zib 6";33"333 s`ziz= t zd z` {`knon `zu` adhhúb jptie`zàkihzi z` ngi{{n î hn jiasnþán( `h jizui z`{îa`bi{ t `h vnhi{ zdàs{` z`{î anti{( snlnbei `h

likd`{bi zp adzan shnun u{`z v`j`z= si{~p` `z aptjhn{i? `h z`{vdjdi e`h adhhúb dasi{un eiz adhhib`zt eizjd`buiz adh s`ziz î zp nai{udnjdúb= t `h 03 si{jd`bui e` npa`bui zik{` `h jizui( aîz `h ;3 si{ jd`b!

ui e` pudhdene ln{nbuden( ~p` zib <3 si{ jd`bui( zp!anb aîz e` u{`z adhhib`z( ~p` `z hi ~p` jizun{án{`zjnun{ `h adhhúb e` zpoov`bjdúb" E` uieiz aieizt jpnh~pd`{n ~p` z`n hn jnbudene ~p` zd{vn e` knz`(zdàs{` hn `ws{isdnjdúb si{ `h vnhi{ z`{î eikh` e`hjizui"

Z{" @hdnz―Sèd{án ~p` z` h`vnbunz` hn z`zdúb" 'Nld!unjdúb"$

Z{" Adu{`―Bi vit si{ ngi{n î nkpzn{ apjgi e`

hiz bÿa`{iz= s`{i b`j`zdui pbiz aia`buiz aîz e`nu`bjdúb sn{n jiashùn{ adz eàizu{njdib`z"Vn{diz z`bnei{`z―^p` jibudbÿ` hn z`zdúb" 'Nshnp!

ziz"$

Z{" Adu{`―Unbui `h adàk{i dbfi{anbu` e` hn ji!adzdúb e` gnjd`ben( jiai `h z`þi{ adbdzu{i( gnbs{`zjdbedei e` `zunz eàizu{njdib`z( ~p` unakdäbzib g`jgiz n{duaäudjiz( dbzdbpnbei ~p` hn s{isp`zune`h likd`{bi e` Kp`biz Nd{`z `z pbn jnbudene b`!lnudvn ~p` bi ud`b` vnhi{ nhlpbi" Gn edjgi `h z`þi{

adbdzu{i ~p` hn s{isp`zun bi j{`n bdblpbn ikhdln!jdúb( bi `zunkh`j` bdblÿb jias{iadzi( ~p` hn s{i!vdbjdn gn{î hi ~p` h` eä hn lnbn( t gn enei î `bu`b!e`{ ~p` `hhi dasi{un{án u{nbzf`{d{h` `h e`{`jgi e` {`!

lhna`bun{ si{ zá `h jia`{jdi( `bu{`lnbei î zp ed!

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! 5>6 !

{`jjdúb hnz un{dfnz t hiz jia`{jdnbu`z" Sn{``/½ ~p` `h

z`þi{ adbdzu{i bi `zudanz` apjgi `h kp`b z`budeie` hiz z`bnei{`z( si{~p` î bned` ~p` z`sn edzudbl,dd{hn edf`{`bjdn e` hn hp t hn ikzjp{dene( z` h` spèìjphun{ ~p` `zun ik{n bi spè` ò`jpun{z`( bd `wshi!un{z` zdb ~p` `h jibl{`zi h`ldzh` s{`vdna`bu` zi!k{` `hhi( t `h g`jgi e` gnk`{ v`bdei `h likd`{bi e`hn S{ivdbjdn î zihdjdun{hn nbu` äh `z hn {`fpunjdúbaîz jnu`lú{djn e` unh zpsizdjdúb" S`{i zd e`h u{pi{e` hn h`t e` hn s{ivdbjdn 6 e` hn biun e`h likd`{bie` Kp`biz Nd{`z sped`z` eèpjd{z` {àiuna`bu` unh

nkzp{ei( nhhá `zuî hn biun ~p` `h z`bnei njnkn eìd{ h``{( t ~p` `h z`þi{ adbdzu{i bi gn `zjpjgnei unhv` sn{n en{ aîz nu`bjdúb î hnz fizs`jgnz dbfpben!

enz ~p` u`bán `b zp a`bu`" Si{ `zn biun z` edj`(~p` hn s{ivdbjdn z` jias{iaù` e`ze` hp`li î ~p` hnBnjdúb spèn `ws{isdn{ hn ik{n `b jpnh~pd`{ udà!si si{ zp jizui( bi si{ zp vnhi{" @buibj`z( ¹î ~pä~pèn {èpjden uien hn n{anúb e`h z`þi{ adbdzu{i9Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e`h dbu`{di{―¹N ~pä ~pèn {èpjd!

ei hi ~p` gn gnkhnei `h z`þi{ z`bnei{ zik{` hn `w!s{isdnjdúb9 )"Sn{n ~pä h` gn z`{vdei9

Z{" Adu{`―Unh v` bi zd{vn sn{n ngi{n( zdbi sn{nhi fpup{i( jpnbei hn ji{u` zps{àn( oplnbei `h jnzi(

dbu`{s{ù` hn jibzudupjdibnhdene e` hn h`t" 'Nshnp!ziz"$ Bi ziaiz biziu{iz jib bp`zu{nz isdbdib`z db!edvdepnh`z( bi `z `h z`þi{ adbdzu{i jib zpz de`nz(bi `z bd `h z`bnei( bd `h jibl{`zi adzai jib zp viuihiz ~p` gàiz e` fdon{ hn op{dzs{pe`bjdn jibzudupjdi!bnh" Snzn{î `h udàsi t v`be{î `h ÿbdji sie`{gîkdh sn{n Dbu`{s{ùn{ hn jibzudupjdúb nshdjnbei hnzh`tuz t `buibj`z znk{àiz jpîh `z `h vnhi{ e` hn h`tzik{` hn `ws{isdnjdúb( t sn{n ~pä zd{v` hi ~p` g` ed!

jgi zik{` hnanu`{dn" 'Nshnpziz"$

S`{i vihvd`bei î hn `ws{isdnjdúb e` ~p` gnkhnknaîz nbu`z( neàîz e` hi ~p` z` ngi{{n{án `b `hhn

si{ hn edf`{`bjdn `bu{` `h vnhi{ t `h jizui( z` lnbn{hnzd hn Bnjdúb hn gdjd`z` si{ zp jp`bun 6 zd eònz` gn!j`{ hn ik{n î hn S{ivdbjdn( `b pb jnzi `h dasi{uè` hiz u`{{`biz adzaiz ~p` hn S{ivdbjdn bi z` b`ln!{án î jè`{ l{nupduna`bu`( t `b `h z`lpbei jnzi z`ngi{{n{án `h e`zàkihzi ~p` u`be{án ~p` gnj`{ `b hn`ws{isdnjdúb e` hn ud`{{n( zpsibd`bei ~p` sped`z`

ò`{jdun{ jjbzudupjdibnha`bu` `zn njjdúb `b fnvi{e`h jibj`zdibn{di" Gnjd`bei hn ik{n `b jiaÿb hn

lnbnbjdn t `h ngi{{i z`{án anti{ npb jnhjphnbeizik{` uiei `h npa`bui e`h vnhi{ e` hiz hiu`z e` uh`w{n

~p` z` u`{{nsh`bnz`b"

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


S`{i zd npb ~pènz` epen {`zs`jui e` hn sizdkdhd!ene e` hn ik{n si{ jp`bun e`h likd`{bi( neàîz e`hjîhjphi e` {`jp{ziz ~p` nbu`z gdj`( g` e` s{`z`bun{enuiz zik{` hi ~p` s{iepjd{î pbn v` {`nhdnen(

s{iknbei nzá( anuàîudjna`bu`( ~p` `b hn adzanik{n `zuîb hiz {`jp{ziz sn{n hh`vn{hn ne`hnbu`"

Zd hn S{ivdbjdn e` Kp`biz Nd{`z knznbei zpzjîhjphiz zik{` `h s{iepjui e` hnz ik{nz( jibunbeihiz adhhib`z ~p` u`bln ~p` lnzun{ t hiz ~p` sie{án{`jil`{( t eèpjd`bei e` uiei pbn lnbnbjdn s{ikn!kh`( z` gpkd`z` `bjibu{nei zpfdjd`bu` sn{n uian{ hnàs{`zn î zp jn{li( sie{án e`jd{z` jpnbei aîz ~p`s{ijèán s{pe`buà`bu`( t bi jiai z` gn edjgi(

~p` `zunkn nbdanen e` z`budad`buiz a`~pdbiz(t ~p` zúhi s`bznkn `b hiz adhhib`z ~p` dkn î lnbn{"Si{ `h jibu{n{di( `b `zun ijnzdúb jiai `b iu{nz ap!jgnz gn nj{èdunei unbun s{`vdzdúb jiai `h`vnjdúbe` z`budad`buiz" Nbu` `h g`jgi sÿkhdji t zihàbè` e`jhn{n{z` `h likd`{bi bnjdibnh dasiu`bu` sn{n{`nhdn{ hn ik{n si{ zá( nbu` hiz dbjibv`bd`bu`z e``bno`bn{ `h sp`{ui `b fnvi{ e` pbn às{`zn sn{ud!jphn{( nbu` hiz znj{dfdjdiz ~p` jizun{án î hn Bnjdúbzp {`zjnu`( nbu` hiz l{nvîa`b`z( ~p` e`ze` hp`li z`

dasib` sn{n jibu{nun{hi( hn S{ivdbjdn e` Kp`biz Nd!{`z gn g`jgi njui e` bikh` snu{diudzai( `b `h g`jgie` e`jd{( ~p` zd hn Bnjdúb bi spè` gnj`{ hn ik{n`hhn hn gn{î( sn{n ngi{{n{h` fpup{iz znj{dfdjdiz( sn{n~p` ~pè` {nedjnen s`{sùpna`bu` `b anbiz e` pbsie`{ sÿkhdji( sn{n ~p` hn `wshiu` `b uiei udàsijib v`bunon e`h sÿkhdji t lij` e` zpz k`b`fdjdiz( z`nhn Bnjdúb( z`n hn S{ivdbjdn( ~p` uiei `z sp`khi n{!l`budbi"Si{ iu{n sn{u` `zu` njui njibzònei si{ `h snu{di!

udzai( `{n das`{dizna`bu` dasp`zui gnzun si{ `h

z`budad`bui e` hn s{isdn jibz`{vnjdúb"Sn{`j` ~p` bi ä` gpkd`z` jias{`bedei ~p` `z pbn

jp`zudúb vdunh sn{n Kp`biz Nd{`z( t ~p` lnbnbei 6s`{ed`bei `b `h b`lijdi( ud`b` ~p` gnj`{z` jn,li e`äh nbu`z ~p` snz` î anbiz ~p` bi h` e`b hnz ln{nb!uánz ~p` h` en{án hn Bnjdúb( zd äzun fp`{n hn ~p`ò`jpunz` hnz ik{nz si{ zá" Sn{`j` ~p` bi z` gn fdon!

ei hn nu`bjdúb ~p` si{ `zu` jibu{nui z` jd`{{n hn

sp`{un e`h àsi{di jia`{jdnh e`h Shnun( t z` `bu{`!lnb zpz hhnv`z nh dbu`{äz sn{udjphn{" 'Nshnpziz"$Sn{`j` ~p` bi z` gn nev`{udei ~p` si{ pbn e` hnzjhîpzphnz e`h jibu{nui z` `bno`bn î s`{sùpdeneuiei `h f{`bu` e`h nlpn e` hn jdpene e` Kp`biz Nd!{`z( `h f{`bu` e`h nlpn ~p` `z jiai `h nd{` t hn hp(

Vih" ;3 >5

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― 5>7 ―

~p` bi spè` bd e`k` `bno`bn{z` si{~p` e`k` z`{s`{sùpna`bu` e`h spkhdji t `zun{ sn{n `h `f`jui{nedjnei zp eiadbdi `b anbiz e` hiz sie`{`z sÿkhd!jiz"

Tzd

î `zui z` nl{`ln ~p` hn `bno`bnjdúb s`{!sùpn e`h f{`bu` e`h nlpn jibzudupt` pb aibisihdi(`buibj`z hn jp`zudúb spè` z`{ e` vden ú ap`{u`"Vn î v`{z`"Z` edj` ~p` bi gnt aibisihdi" S`{i aibisihdi `z

`bu{`ln{ hn adune e`h f{`bu` ÿudh e`h {ái( npui{dn{ `b`hhn hn jibzu{pjjdúb e` ik{nz ~p` spè`b jnhjphn{zè` anb`{n ~p` `wjhptnb uien iu{n jibzu{pjjdúb(gnj`{ dasizdkh` uien jiasù`bjdn `b `h g`jgi e` en{hn s{`f`{`bjdn nh jibj`zdibn{di {`zs`jui e` jpnh~pd`{

iu{n às{`zn ~p` bi u`be{án knz` zik{` ~p` s{i!sib`d+( t zik{` uiei( aibisihdi `z `bu{`ln{ `h eiad!bdi t `h pzi e`h ÿbdji jnbnh e` `bu{nen( hn sizdjdúb`zu{nuäldjn e`h sp`{ui( ed{àiz nzá" ¹@z ú bi ai!bisihdi `zui( npb~p` bi `zuä `ws{`zna`bu` jibj`!edei9Hiz ~p` gntnb g`jgi nhlpbiz `zupediz zik{` `h

sp`{ui e` Kp`biz Nd{`z( hn an{jgn e` hnz ji{{d`bu`z~p` hi fi{anb( hn h`t jibzunbu` ~p` s`{`j` s{`zded{hn fi{anjdúb

tjibz`{vnjdúb e` hnz nlpnz gibenz

f{`bu` î hn jdpene( znk{îb ~p` hn {nen `wu`{di{ z`jiapbdjn jib knhdnz dbu`{di{`z si{ `h jnbnh e` hnzJnunhdbnz fi{anei si{ hnz ji{{d`bu`z e` hiz l{nbe`z{áiz zps`{di{`z( t ~p` si{ jibz`jp`bjdn `z` jnbnh`z `h ~p` en `wdzu`bjdn î hi ~p` hhnan{àiz sp`{uia`bi{ e` Kp`biz Nd{`z( ú z`n hn {nen dbu`{di{"

Hn hijnhdene eù`{adbnen si{ `h jibu{nui `z f{`b!u` nh jnbnh e` hnz Jnunhdbnz( u`{adbnbei hiz ed~p`zsi{ `h zp{ `b `h ap`hh` e` snzno`{iz" @zun sizdjdúb

en `h eiadbdi e`h ÿbdji jnbnh( ~p` nhda`bun `h nlpngiben e` hn {nen dbu`{di{" Hn s{ifpbedene aîwdane` `zu` jnbnh `z e` >: î >5 sd`z" @h s{it`jui `z e{n!ln{hi gnzun en{h` >7 sd`z e` gibep{n( e` aiei ~p`spènb `bu{n{ nh ed~p` kp~p`z e` anti{ jnhnei"Si{ jibz`jp`bjdn `z` jnbnh s{ihiblnei gnzun hiz

ed~p`z( `z `h ~p` e`k` nhda`bun{hiz( jiai git nhd!

a`bun `h nlpn giben e` hn {nen dbu`{di{" Zpsibli~p` `zui z` jibzdln( t ~p` pbn v` jibz`lpdei z`

spèn anbu`b`{( sn{`j` ~p` `zui bi spèn zpjè`{zdbi npa`bunbei hn v`hijdene e` hn ji{{d`bu` ~p`nfhpd{î jib anti{ sie`{ nh ed~p` ~p` î hn {nen" Zà` ijp{{` pbn epen( t bi hn `bpbjdi zdbi jiai epen="`z `zui pbn edzu{njjdúb ú pbn edzu{dkpjdúb e` fp`{!nz bnup{nh`z9 ¹Ji{{`{î `h nlpn si{ `h jnbnh ngib!enei jib aîz sie`{ gnjdn hiz ed~p`z ~p` gnjdn hn

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


! 5>4 !

{nen9 Zd `zui ÿhudai zpjè`( ¹bi z`{án sizdkh` ~p`z` e`{{nanz` anti{ jnbudene e` n{`bnz `b `h sp`{uit ~p` hnz ji{{d`bu`z bi upvd`z`b knzunbu` sie`{ sn{n

`wsphzn{hnz9S`{i zd `zui bi snzn e` pbn epen( `h \dibisihdi `zpb g`jgi e`ze` ~p` z` `bu{`ln `h eiadbdi e`h jnbnhe` `bu{nen( sn{n ngi{n t sn{n zdàs{`( î a`bize` bi snln{ `h eikh` e` hi ~p` hnz ik{nz jp`zu`b"@h jibj`zdibn{di e` hn ik{n gn dbvijnei `b fnvi{

e` hn `wj`h`bjdn e` zpz shnbiz hn npui{dene jd`buá!

fdjn e`h ÿbdji dbl`bd`{i gde{îphdji ~p` gn àdudeiopdjdi nj`{jn e` `hhiz( ~p` `z `h Z{" Bduu( ~p` gnjibzu{pdei `h ed~p` z`ji e` [ái e` Onb`d{i( jnvnei

`b hn {ijn vdvn( ik{n v`{ene`{na`bu` aibpa`bunh(t ~p` hnz `bjdjhisèdnz z`þnhnb tn jiai biunkh` `b`h apbei" @h opdjdi e`h Z{" Bduu( fpä v`{knh `b s{`!z`bjdn e` hiz shnbiz( î hn dbv`{zn e`h ~p` edi si{`zj{dui `h nhad{nbu` Envdz( zdb u`b`{ zpz shnbiz îhn vdzun" @h dbl`bd`{i Bduu edoi ~p` hn jibf`jjdúb e`zpz shnbiz `zunkn î hn nhup{n e` hiz ne`hnbuiz e` hn

jd`bjdn aie`{bn( ~p` hi ~p` z` s{it`junkn `b `hhiz

`{n hi ~p` hn uì{án njibzònkn gnj`{ `b eù`{adbn!eiz sp`{uiz? s`{i ~p` bi sieán s{ibpbjdn{z` nj`{jn

e` zp aä{dui jib {`hnjdúb nh {ái `b ~p` hnz ik{nz e`!kánb ò`jpun{z`" Nþnedú ~p` sn{n en{ pb opdjdi

nj`{unei `{n dbedzs`bznkh` `zupedn{ nbu`z eù`bden!a`bu` hnz fp`{nz bnup{nh`z ~p` jibjp{{`b î( hn fi{!anjdúb e`h sp`{ui( t ~p` zik{` uiei `{n b`j`zn{dijibij`{ `h sie`{ e` hnz nlpnz zik{` hnz n{`bnz( sp`zzd äzunz fp`{nb aîz ú a`biz aivèdnz z` sie{áneù`{adbn{ zd `{n sizdkh` ú bi anbu`b`{ pb jnbnhe{nlnei e`bu{i e`h sp`{ui"

@buibj`z biziu{iz sieàiz e`jd{ ~p` zd hn jd`bjdngn vnjdhnei sn{n nk{d{ opdjdi {`zs`jui e` hiz shnbiz`b hiz ~p` z` {`jibiján aä{dui u`ú{dji epenbei zd

sie{ánb z`{ nshdjnkh`z =" jib jpîbun aîz {núb vnjd!hn{àiz biziu{iz sn{n fi{an{ bp`zu{n jd`bjdn tjibjd`bjdn `b vdzun e`h ÿbdji u`zudaibdi ~p` gnzungit hiz gn `bjibu{nei nshdjnkh`z( ~p` `z `h e`h jib!zòi e` adbdzu{iz9 Sieàiz e`jd{ ~p` `zuiz shnbizbi gnb zdei `zupedneiz si{ bned` s{isdna`bu`( sp`z`h nhad{nbu` na`{djnbi ns`bnz gn vdzui Pbn sn{u`

e` `hhiz? `h dbl`bd`{i Bduu gn das{ivdznei zik{``hhiz epenbei e` zp nshdjnjdúb( t hiz adbdzu{iz biud``b`b ikhdlnjdúb e` znk`{hi uiei"

Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e`h dbu`{di{―@h z`þi{ z`bnei{ gnu`bdei z`dz nþiz hiz shnbiz `b zp sie`{ ad`bu{nz`zupvi `b `h likd`{bi( t bi gn g`jgi `h sp`{ui" ¹Si{

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


~pä jphsn `buibj`z nh likd`{bi e` ~p` bi hi gntng`jgi9 'Nldunjdúb"$

Z{" Adu{`―Z`{î si{~p` hiz giak{`z bi ud`b`b `h

sie`{ e` Ediz sn{n gnj`{hi uiei î hn v`" Knzunbu``z gnk`{ g`jgi nhli( hi ~p` bi spè` e`jd{z` e` ui!

eiz hiz likd`{biz" 'Nshnpziz"$

Z`þi{( adbdzu{i e`h dbu`{di{―Ui bi jphsi nh z`þi{z`bnei{ e` bi gnk`{ g`jgi `h sp`{ui? s`{i h` ikz`{!vi ~p` bi spè` jphsn{ nh likd`{bi e`ze` ~p` äh

gn u`bdei unbui udàsi hiz shnbiz `b zp sie`{"

Z{" Adu{`―Bi `z `b `f`jui pbn dbjphsnjdúb z`{dn

e`jd{ ~p` bi hi gdj` uiei( t ~p` eòä e` gnj`{ nhli"

Hi anhi z`{án ~p` z` edo`z` ~p` bi gdj` bnen"

Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e`h dbu`{di{―¹T ~pä gdi jib hiz

shnbiz 9

Z{" Adu{`―Vit î jibu`zun{h` nh z`þi{ adbdzu{is{ikîbeih` zp jn{`bjdn jiashùn e` enuiz zik{` `zu`

nzpbui( î s{ikn{h` ~p` bi jibij` zpz nbu`jè`bu`z(

t ~p` bi znk` hi ~p` gn fd{anei( t ~p` bd jibij` hiz

shnbiz e` ~p` z` u{nun( sp`z bi hiz g` u`bdei `b adsie`{( bi ed{ä z`dz nþiz( bd pb zihi eán" 'Z`bznjdúb"$Vn{diz z`bnei{`z―Sie{án zpzs`be`{z` hn z`zdúb"

Z{" Adu{`―Bi? e`zspäz e` hn dbu`{s{ùnjdúb e`h z`!þi{ adbdzu{i( e`ki jibu`zun{h` ngi{n adzai" 'Nshnp!ziz"$ Vit î gnj`{hi jib uien u{nb~pdhdene( npb~pùijnbei pb spbui ~p` gnkán s`bznei s{`zjdbed{(jpnh `z hn gdzui{dn e` hiz shnbiz e`h jibu{nudzun"

'Nu`bjdúb"$

@h s{da`{ shnbi zik{` sp`{ui `b Kp`biz Nd{`z ~p`s{`z`buú `h Z{" Ane`{i s`{u`b`ján î hiz Z{`z" K`{dblt Jiasnþán( e` Hibe{`z( e` ~pd`b`z äh `{n zdash`

nl`bu`" @h s{it`jui jibzdzuán `b pbn eî{z`bnji!

apbdjnen jib hn {nen dbu`{di{ si{ pb jnbnh n{udfd!

jdnh( t gnkán zdei u{nnei u`ú{djna`bu` si{ pb dbl`!bd`{i e` hiz ed~p`z e` Hibe{`z 'j{ì ~p` z` hhnanB`|anb$ ~p` bpbjn gn `zunei `b Kp`biz Nd{`z"

@zu` shnbi a` fpä s{`z`bunei zd`bei ti lik`{bnei{e` Kp`biz Nd{`z( t zdb z`{ dbl`bd`{i gde{îphdji spe`biun{ e`ze` hp`li hiz vdjdiz {nedjnh`z e`h s{it`jui(

nzá `b hn sn{u` fnjphunudvn jiai `b hn sn{u` `jibú!adjn" @h Z{" Ane`{i sn{`j` ~p` z` s`bù{ú e` `zui?

zdb àkn{li z` edi jp{zi î zp s{isp`zun" @h jibz`!oi e` ik{nz sÿkhdjnz dbfi{aú zik{` äh( t hi `bjibu{ú(

zdb àkn{li( kp`bi" @h eijui{ E" Vnh`buáb Nhzdbn(

~p` `{n `buibj`z nz`zi{ e` likd`{bi( hi `bjibu{únj`sunkh`( ~pduîbeih` hn jibedjdúb ~p` sibán `h dbu`!

{`znei e` en{ dbu`{v`bjdúb nh adbdzu{i dblhäz `b `h

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― 5;> ―

jibu{nui" N `zun nhup{n `h Z{" K`{dbl {ùd{ú zp s{i!jp{njdúb nh Z{" Ane`{i"Unh fpä `h shnbi s{dadudvi ~p` s{`z`buú `h Z{" An!

e`{i( ~p` git bi z` nu{`v`{án î `wgdkd{( si{~p` bi`{n pb u{nknoi z`{di? bi `zunkn î hn nhup{n e` hn

uì{án bd jibzphunkn hn s{îjudjn"Sizu`{di{a`bu` sn{`j` ~p` `h Z{" Ane`{i aiedfdjú

zpz de`nz jd`buáfdjnz t `jibúadjnz( t s{`z`buú pbbp`vi shnbi t pbn bp`vn s{isp`zun( ed{dldäbeizì{n nh likd`{bi bnjdibnh( i{n nh likd`{bi s{ivdbjdnhn` Kp`biz Nd{`z 'z`lÿb zishnkn `h vd`bui e`h nlpn úe` hn ud`{{n$( ~p` snzú zp s{isp`zun î hn h`ldzhnupd,n

s{ivdbjdnh" 'V" I{e`b e`h eán e` Nlizui >> e`h

nþi >767"$@h Z{" L{``b ~p` j{ì gnkán zpjèdei nh ZdX Ane`!

{i `b hn s{ijp{njdúb( z` gnkán s{`z`bunei nh likd`{!bi bnjdibnh jib `h s{dadudvi shnbi e` K`{dbl( aied!fdjnei j{ì `b zpz eùnhh`z t jibedjdib`z" @b ;: eÒpbdi e` >760 {`jntú `b pbn zihdjdupe `h njp`{ei e`likd`{bi Z" ~p` a` g` {`f`{dei nbu`z( si{ `h jpnh z`z`þnhnkn pb uä{adbi e` eij` a`z`z sn{n ~p` hiz db!

u`{`zneiz s{`z`bun{nb `zupediz jd`buáfdjiz jiash`!uiz( shnbiz

ts{`zpsp`zuiz fi{anh`z ~p` sped`z`b

z`{ uianeiz `b z`{dn jibzde`{njdúb" @zuîknaiz `b!uibj`z às`þneiz `b hn lp`{{n e`h Sn{nlpnt t tia` gnhhnkn ijpsnei e` iu{iz shnbiz( ~p` zd bi bizgnb enei sp`{ui( biz gnb enei hn sizdkdhdene e` gn!j`{hi" 'V" [`l" Bnjdibnh e` >760( sîldbn >57"$

Fpä jib sizu`{di{dene î ad znhden e`h likd`{bi~p` `h z`þi{ Ane`{i gdi v`bd{ zpz dbl`bd`{iz e`Dblhnu`{{n( fi{aú hiz bp`viz shnbiz ~p` `zunaizedzjpud`bei( t z` s{`z`buú jib `hhiz si{ s{da`{n v`

î hn njupnh neadbdzu{njdúb" Si{ jibzdlpd`bu` ti big` u`bdei `zuiz shnbiz `b ad sie`{( bd z`dz nþiz bd

pbn gi{n" Zd `zui b`j`zdunz` s{p`kn f`gnjd`bu` knz!un{án e`jd{( ~p` `h dbfi{db` e` hiz dbl`bd`{iz e`h z`!

þi{ Ane`{i( ~p` njiasnþn î hiz shnbiz( `z e` Z e`F`k{`{i e` >76Z( t ti eòä hn s{`zde`bjdn `b Ijupk{è` >767" T zd `zui bi knzunz`( hänz` `h a`bzno` `z!

s`jdnh e`h adzai likd`{bi fd{anei si{ `h z`þi{ ad!bdzu{i e`h dbu`{di{( `b ~p` edj` u`{adbnbuà`bu` ~p`zúhi `b Bivdàkd!` e` >764 z` ns`{zibú `h Z{" Ane`{inh s{`zde`bu` nbpbjdîbeih` hn hh`lnen e` hiz dbl`bd`!{iz ~p` gnb u{nnei, `zu` shnbi t ~p` z` edj` g` u`bd!

ei z`dz nþiz `b ad sie`{" Z` v`( sp`z( ~p` `h z`þi{

adbdzu{i bd jibij` hiz shnbiz bd znk` hi ~p` gn fd{!

anei" '[dznz"$Z`þi{ adbdzu{i e`h dbu`{di{―¹Si{ ~pä `buibj`z bi

8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


― 5;; ―

anbeú gnj`{ iu{iz shnbiz aîz z`{diz sn{n ò`jpun{hn ik{n9

Z{" Adu{`―Z`{î jiai hi g` edjgi tn( si{~p` bi

uiei hi gnkán e` ò`jpun{ti(

t nhli e`kán eòn{ gn!j`{ î hiz ~p` a` zpjèd`z`b `b hn un{`n" 'Nshnpziz"$Z{" s{`zde`bu`―Vit î s{isib`{ nh z`bnei ~p` z`

h`vnbu` hn z`zdúb si{~p` hn gi{n `z nvnbnen"Vn{diz z`bnei{`z―Spè` h`vnbun{z`"Z{" Adu{`―^pèi jib hn snhnk{n( si{~p` ngi{n

áknaiz î `bu{n{ `b jp`bunz" 'Nshnpziz"$ 'Z` h`!

vnbun hn z`zdúb"$

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8/3/2019 Mitre - Arengas - I - 1902


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