los negros en la campaÑa bonaerense

8/7/2019 LOS NEGROS EN LA CAMPAA BONAERENSE

1/23

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2/23

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3/23


7

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4/23


:

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5/23


6

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># Lh gobpvlwkcHl co ftkwzky ghwk kcjkow jkwpvfwzow h gocgdhihywf fc fl wfy}kgko jobwzkgo { lh hvwfcgkh zozhl jf lowilhcgow fvyopfow phyh fwow bfcfwzfyfw, dkqo xvf fl cfnyo llfchyh lh jfbhcjh jf wfy}kgko# Flfvyopfo gobfygkhczf jf bfjkhcow yfgvywow, cfgfwkzhih phyh wv hzfcgkc pfywochl { jf wv ghwh,poy lo bfcow gvhzyo o gkcgo gykhjow, fc fl ghwo jf wfy wolzfyo# Wk fyh ghwhjo { goc jow o zyfw dkaow,fwf cbfyo wf bvlzkplkghih poy jow o zyfw, jfpfcjkfcjo jfl ck}fl wogkhl { jfl nkyo gobfygkhlhlghcqhjo# Fl cfnyo fwglh}o fyh vzklkqhjo poy fl pyopkfzhyko ilhcgo fc zojow low omkgkow bhcvhlfwxvf fl fwphol wf yfwkwzh h jfwfbpfhy# Vchw }fgfw lo dhghc fc zhllfyfw, poy aoychlfw xvfpfygkihc jf wvw hbow, { ozyhw zyhihahihc jkyfgzhbfczf ihao lh jkyfggkc jf wzow# Wvw bvafyfwbkfczyhw zhczo, hzfcjhc lhw zhyfhw jobwzkghw { golhioyhihc fc hxvfllhw mhfchw ghwfyhw, xvfyfpyfwfcz vc }fyjhjfyo hdoyyo fc lh fgocobh mhbklkhy# Vch zhyfh yfwfy}hjh, ghwk gocftglvwk}kjhj h lhw cfnyhw, mvf lh jf dhgfy jf hbhw jf lfgdf jf low dkaow jf lh mhbklkh h lh xvfpfyzfcfghc, hzfcjkfcjo h fwow dkaow hafcow goc hmfgzo { jfjkghgkc gobo wk wf zyhzhyh jf dkaow

pyopkow#H fllo dh{ xvf hnyfnhy fl jfwpyfgko xvf fl ilhcgo zv}o phyh zojo lo }kcgvlhjo { yflhgkochjo goc flcfnyo, hl nyhjo jf jhy cobiyfw jkwzkczk}ow phyh lhw nyhjvhgkocfw jf bfqglhw zckghw= pvfw flgocgfpzo jf kcmfykoykjhj yhgkhl yfmfykjo hl cfnyo hmykghco { wvw jfwgfcjkfczfw hbfykghcow, pfcfzypyomvcjhbfczf fc fl }oghivlhyko popvlhy, hl nyhjo xvf bvlhzo bvlh, mvf fl jfwpyfgko bwnfcfyhlkqhjo { hnyh}khczf, pvfw fcgfyyhih goccozhgkocfw jfwpyfgkhzk}hw phyh lhw gocjkgkocfwboyhlfw jf lhw pfywochw# Low fwglh}ow, ckgow cfnyow xvf llfnhyoc hl Yo jf lh Plhzh, wfgocwkjfyhihc pkfqhw jf gobfygko { mknvyhihc fc kc}fczhykow { zhwhgkocfw hpfchw fc lvnhy jkmfyfczfhl jfl nhchjo, powkilfbfczf jfikjo hl hlzo pyfgko xvf wknckmkghihc# Vco jf low pykcgkphlfwgoczyhihcjow fafygkjow fc low wknlow T]KK { T]KKK mvf fl jf low cfnyow, xvf fcykxvfgk h co pogowgobfygkhczfw poyzfow#Wkc fbihyno, lh gocjkgkc jf ghwzhw, kbpoch cvbfyowhw lkbkzhgkocfw zhczo fc lh yoph, gobo fc lhwao{hw, pfkchjow, ghlqhjo, yflhgkocfw wogkhlfw, {h xvf fyhc fl lzkbo fwzhbfczo wogkhl# Poy fllo co


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Wf pyodkik poy fafbplo, lh kczyojvggkc jf cfnyow fwglh}ow xvf fwzv}kfyhc ghwhjow, wkc lh bvafy {low dkaow, gvhcjo lh yfhlkjhj pygzkgh jfbowzy xvf lh moybhgkc jf low goczkcnfczfw fbihyghjowwf yfhlkq poy lh hwzvgkh, fl fcnho { lh gohggkc, wkc kczfyfwhy lh mhbklkh jfl fbihyghjo# Zhbikcwf pyodkik xvf lhw bvlhzhw o lhw cfnyhw wf }kwzhc goc oylhw ck pfylhw, wfjh ck bhczow5 low dobiyfwzfchc pyodkikjo poyzhy hybhw jf mvfno o ilhcghw, hc gvhcjo mvfyhc hgobphhczfw jf ilhcgow5jf lh bkwbh bhcfyh wf pyodkik xvf low cfnyow, dobiyfw o bvafyfw, hcjhy wolow jf cogdf poy lhwghllfw, pfyo fyh gocogkjh lh gowzvbiyf jf fbpyfwhykow ilhcgow jf hybhy nyvpow llhbhjowzfhzyhlfw, ghwk wkfbpyf goc }hykhw bvafyfw ilhcghw o jf goloy, phyh hgzvhy jf cogdf { dhgfylhwfafygfy lh pyowzkzvgkc# Zhbikc wf pyodkik fl zyhihao jf low cfnyow low jobkcnow { mkfwzhw jfnvhyjhy, goc lh oilknhgkc jf oy bkwh, phyh xvf hpyfcjkfyhc lh jogzykch gykwzkhch# Ozyh pyodkikgkcbv{ gobc fyh fl hbhcgfihbkfczo fczyf cfnyow, bvlhzow, qhbiow o fczyf bkfbiyow jf lhwjkwzkczhw ghwzhw hlvjkjhw fc ozyh phyzf jf fwzf zyhihao# Wf hgfpzhih lh godhikzhgkc pyf}koghwhbkfczo yflknkowo# Fl ghwhbkfczo fczyf kcjk}kjvow pfyzfcfgkfczfw h jkwzkczhw ghwzhw fwzhihpyodkikjo lfnhlbfczf fc lh pogh golockhl { fl gocgvikchzo hmyofvyopfo { hmyokcjnfch fyhcwhcgkochjow goc lh bw }knoyowh jfwhpyoihgkc wogkhl>#

4# Fl zyhihao cfnyoHjfbw jf lh gobpyh phyh fl wfy}kgko jobwzkgo, bvgdow fwglh}ow mvfyoc hjxvkykjow phyh xvfhpyfcjkfyhc vc omkgko { zyhihahyhc mvfyh jf lh ghwh poy vc whlhyko o yfzykivgkc xvf hgoyjhih flphzyc# Fwzf jkcfyo fyh vch moybh jf wol}fczhy lhw cfgfwkjhjfw jf lh ghwh yfwpfgzk}h# Dvio hwghypkczfyow, }kolkckwzhw, dfyyfyow xvf dhghc fwhw mvcgkocfw# Hlno phyfgkjo dkgkfyoc bvgdhw cfnyhw{ bvlhzhw fwpfgkhlkqhjhw fc phwzflkzow, phc, zoyzhw { fbphchjhw# Hjfbw jf lh ogvphgkocfwjobwzkghw, wf low ogvp fc fl gvkjhjo jf lhw ghihllhjhw, ivf{fw { hyyfow jf bvlhw, goyzf jf lfh,gvkjhjo { gocjvggkc jf ghyyfzhw# Lhw hvzoykjhjfw ghikljhczfw mvfyoc wkfbpyf bv{ yfbkwhw phyhpfybkzky lh hnyvphgkc fc nyfbkow h cfnyow, bvlhzow o bfwzkqow jf lhw jkwzkczhw ghwzhw, gobo mvf flghwo jf low qhphzfyow# Poy wv phyzf low vzklkqhyoc fc bv{ }hykhjhw ogvphgkocfw gobo fl qhcafo jflhw ghllfw, phyh jfwhnozhy low phczhcow xvf wf moybhihc fc lhw poghw jf llv}kh, gobihzky lhw

doybknhw, low pfyyow { lhw yhzhw xvf hbfchqhihc jf goczkcvo h lh poilhgkc5 yfzkyhy jf low dvfgowlow ghj}fyfw { zhbikc mvfyoc ogvphjow gobo pyfnocfyow, mhyolfyow, wfyfcow { dhwzh }fyjvnow#Fc lhw xvkczhw { ghbpow mvfyoc fbplfhjow fc lh pyfphyhgkc jf low wfbiyhjow, wkfbiyhw,gowfgdhw, {fyyhw, hbhcwhbkfczo jf low ghihllow, gocjvggkc jf zyopkllhw o hyyfow }hgvcow, jf lhbkwbh bhcfyh fc xvf mvfyoc vzklkqhjow phyh lh ghqh jf hckbhlfw gkbhyyocfw, bhyghaf o ghwzyhgkc,llfnhcjo bvgdow jf fllow h wfy bv{ nhvgdow{ poy fllo, yfwpfzhjow { gocwkjfyhjow jfczyo jf lhgobvckjhj ghbpfwzyf# Lh bhcvbkwkc lkifyzhj jf low fwglh}ow cfnyow mvf ozyo jf lowbfghckwbow vzklkqhjow phyh bhczfcfylow jfczyo jf lh klvwkc xvf jvy dhwzh lh whcgkc jf lhGocwzkzvgkc jf 8467 xvf hiolk lh gocjkgkc jf fwglh}ow hl bhckmfwzhy xvf low pogow xvf dhihxvfjhihc lkiyfw jfwjf fl bobfczo jf wv avyh# Gobo fl Fwzhjo jf Ivfcow Hkyfw co lo dkqo dhwzh84=8, goczkcv lh fwglh}kzvj, h pfwhy jf xvf lh Gocwzkzvgkc jfl Fwzhjo jf Ivfcow Hkyfw pyodkik flgobfygko jf fwglh}ow#4# Fczyf 8>>= { 8480 lhw lkifyzhjfw ozoynhjhw h low cfnyow fwglh}ow, poybhcvbkwkc, yfjocjfhc vc pyobfjko jf :: poy ho, lo xvf dhgf vc zozhl fwzkbhjo jf 8#:;=# Lh

bhcvbkwkc fc lh yfhlkjhj jf low dfgdow, o poy lo bfcow fc lh bh{oyh jf fllow, fyh vch gobpyhjf lh lkifyzhj hgoyjhjh fczyf fl hbo { fl fwglh}o, poy vch wvbh jf jkcfyo# Fwzf fyh oizfckjo poy flfwglh}o fc lhw hgzk}kjhjfw xvf jfwhyyollhih gvhcjo fl phzyc lo hlxvklhih o lf pfybkzh fl fafygkgkojf hlnc omkgko o hgzk}kjhj yfjkzvhjh# Jfl kcnyfwo oizfckjo zyhihahcjo, zfch lh oilknhgkc jffczyfnhy jkhykhbfczf vch wvbh mkah hl phzyc, pvjkfcjo xvfjhywf goc fl yfwzo# Fwf kbpoyzfhgvbvlhjo moybhih goc fl zkfbpo fl boczo phgzhjo#

;# Fl ftzfybkckoLh dkwzoykh fw gyvfczh gobo zynkgh# Mvfyoc wvpykbkjow jf bhcfyh gckgh, iyvzhl# Jvyhczf lh mkfiyfhbhykllh jf 84>8 $fc yfhlkjhj lh fpkjfbkh yfvck }hykhjhw fcmfybfjhjfw goczhnkowhw+, low ihyykowbw ghwzknhjow poy fl mlhnflo mvfyoc low xvf dhikzhihc low cfnyow# Fyhc ihyykow jfwpyo}kwzow jfdknkfcf fc vch ]kfah Hljfh xvf ghyfgh jf zojh oynhckqhgkc whckzhykh# Fyhc low ihyykow bw poiyfw{ fc jocjf lh }kjh fyh bw jvyh# Hll wf jfwhz lh zyhnfjkh hlfczhjh poy fl dhgkchbkfczo, lh


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pyobkwgvkjhj, lh bkwfykh, lh wvgkfjhj# Co fyhc bfaoyfw lhw gocjkgkocfw whckzhykhw { jf }kjh fc lowihyykow ilhcgow, pfyo fc low xvf dhikzhihc low cfnyow, fyh pfoy poy lh bkwfykh yfkchczf#Dhih llfnhjo lh doyh jf lh }fcnhcqh { fc bfjko jfl doyyoy nfcfyhlkqhjo poy lh fpkjfbkh xvf co

pfyjochih ck jkwgykbkchih poy fl goloy jf lh pkfl, fl faygkzo yojf h low ihyykow cfnyow { co lfwpfybkzk lh fbknyhgkc dhgkh lh qoch xvf low ilhcgow gocwzkzv{fyoc fl Ihyyko Coyzf gobo pyojvgzojfl fwghpf jf lh fpkjfbkh# Low cfnyow xvfjhyoc fc wvw ihyykow, goczyh wv }olvczhj, hll bvykfyocbhwk}hbfczf { mvfyoc wfpvlzhjow fc mowhw gobvcfw# Hlnvcow dkwzoykhjoyfw gocwkjfyhc xvf vch jflhw qochw jocjf ftkwzkyhc fwhw mowhw fw fc lh Plhqolfzh Joyyfno, fc plfco Whc Zflbo# Fwcfgfwhyko kc}fwzknhy zojh}h fc low kcmoybfw bjkgow { jf lhw oynhckqhgkocfw wolkjhykhw xvfwogoyykfyoc h lhw }gzkbhw, zyhnfjkh kcboyzhlkqhjh poy fl gvhjyo Lh mkfiyf hbhykllh jfl pkczoyvyvnvh{o Avhc Bhcvfl Ilhcfw, jocjf fl hyzkwzh pyfwfczh hl afmf jfl wogoyyo h lhw }gzkbhw, AowYoxvf Pyfq, mvcjhjoy jf lh bhwocfyh hynfczkch, avczo hl jogzoy Gowbf Hynfykgd, fczyhcjo fcvch ghwoch fc jocjf fcgvfczyhc h vch bvafy bvfyzh fc fl wvflo { vc ckkzo cfnyo h wv lhjo#Zojh}h, hlnvcow ozyow cfnyow, fwpfgkhlbfczf pyogfjfczfw jf lh ghbphh, hjocjf fl mlhnflo codhih llfnhjo, mvfyoc yfglvzhjow gobpvlwk}hbfczf, avczo hl kyyfjfczo nhvgdhaf gykollo, { llf}hjow hlh nvfyyh goczyh fl Phyhnvh{# Bvykfyoc lvgdhcjo fc low fwzfyow nvhyhcfw jvyhczf lh Nvfyyh jf lhZykplf Hlkhcqh#

80# Lh ghbphhLow hpolonkwzhw jfl wkwzfbh golockhl hlfnhyc xvf lh jfmfcwh jfl bocopolko gobfygkhl fwphol fyhlh powkgkc goyyfgzh, pvfw wzh gocwzkzvh vch jfmfcwh goczyh lh kczyojvggkc jfl kbpfykhlkwbobfyghczkl kcnlw# Pfyo lh }fyjhj fw xvf ck cvfwzyh jfbhwkhjo yvjkbfczhykh hyzfwhch ck lh hzyhwhjhfgocobh fwpholh fwzhihc ghphgkzhjhw phyh hihwzfgfy wvmkgkfczfbfczf h lhw golockhw, dhgkfcjopoy lo zhczo cfgfwhyko fl goczyhihcjo# Pyfgkwhbfczf, wk low yfnkwzyfyowjfmfcjhc goc zhczo hmc flbocopolko, fw poyxvf hjfbw jf oizfcfy }fczhahw jf l, zhbikc wf "ifcfmkgkhihc goc flgoczyhihcjo, xvf zojow fllow fafyghc jfwfbioqhjhbfczf h zyh}w jf lh gowzh vyvnvh{h# Flgoczyhihcjo fyh lh ozyh ghyh jfl bocopolko# Lh ivynvfwh poyzfh fyh ikfc gocogkjh poy wv hmkgkchl goczyhihcjo fc zojow low gfczyow gobfygkhlfw jf Fvyoph, jocjf wf lh jkwzkcnvh goc fl hpojo jflh )phcjkllh jfl ihyyhcgo)# Woc low Hcgdoyfch, lqhnh, Hnvkyyf, Iflvwzfnvk, Fqgvyyh, Bolkco Zoyyfw,Oghbpo, Whczh Golobh, Dhfjo, Jfl Why, Ghpjf}klh, Hyhch, Hgd}hl, Bhyzcfq jf Doq, Llh}hllol,

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88

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88# Fl BkzoVco jf low bkzow bw hyyhknhjow fc lh dkwzoykonyhmh yfnkochl phbpfhch fw fl xvf hmkybh lhkcftkwzfcgkh jf cfnyow fc lh ghbphh iochfyfcwf# Fwh hvwfcgkh fwzhyh jfzfybkchjh poy lhfwghwh bhco jf oiyh yfxvfykjh phyh lh hgzk}kjhj yvyhl ftglv{fczf1 lh nhchjfyh# co wlo lhhnykgvlzvyh avn vc phpfl kbpoyzhczf fc lh fgocobh yfnkochl, wkco xvf fl cbfyo jf lh poilhgkcfwglh}h, { lh jf oyknfc hmykghco fc nfcfyhl, mvf bv{ hlzo#]fhbow pvfw lhw wknvkfczfw gkmyhw, flhioyhjhw poy Bhyzh Noljifyn { Wkl}kh Bhllo 80 xvfGoyyfwpocjfc hl Phyzkjo jf Fthlzhgkc jf lh Gyvq

Gfcwo 847= 8474Ilhcgow 8094 8044Phyjow { cfnyow 874 87:Ftzyhcafyow 96 89Zyoph 9 ""Mhbklkh jf zyoph "" ""

Zozhl 80;= 897:

Lhw hvzoyhw hglhyhc xvf Lh ghbphh gkygvcjhczf h lh gkvjhj { gfyghch h vch myoczfyh kcgkfyzh {b}kl poilhjh poy fl kcjko { poy low jfwfyzoyfw jf lh gk}klkqhgkc, dh wkjo gocwkjfyhjhzyhjkgkochlbfczf gobo vc fwphgko dhikzhjo poy ilhcgow { bfwzkqow# Wf wvpvwo hjfbw xvf fyhfwghwh hll lh poilhgkc hmykghch poy fl hlzo gowzo jf low fwglh}ow fc fl Yo jf lh Plhzh xvf co dhghyfczhilf wv vzklkqhgkc fc lhw zhyfhw yvyhlfw# Low lzkbow fwzvjkow jfbvfwzyhc poy fl goczyhyko xvflow fwglh}ow woc flfbfczo mvcjhbfczhl fc fl jfwhyyollo jf lh fwzhcgkh fc lhw yfhw yvyhlfw#88H lo xvf Ghylow Bh{o hnyfnh1 Low fwglh}ow, fc lhw fwzhcgkhw ykghw { poy zhczo ikfc fxvkphjhw jffllow, gocwzkzvhc fl cglfo jf zyhihahjoyfw jfwzkchjow h gviyky lh jfbhcjh iwkgh, zhczo fwzhgkochlgobo pfybhcfczf# Lh xvf, poy lh mlvgzvhgkc jf lh pyojvggkc { ozyhw goczkcnfcgkhw ftgfjkfyh fwfpkwo o zfgdo, wf gviyh goc zyhihahjoyfw lkiyfw#89Jkgf Nhyh}hnlkh1 Jf fwzf bojo low fwzhcgkfyow pvfjfc goczhy goc hlnvcow jf low pfocfw xvf lhw

mhfchw ftzyhoyjkchykhw jfl gkglo nhchjfyo ftknfc wkc cfgfwkjhj jf bhczfcfylow jvyhczf zojo flho9=# Jfgkbow )hlnvcow), poyxvf low pfocfw fwzhilfw fyhc bvgdhw }fgfw fwglh}ow cfnyow {wzow wolhc ogvphywf jf lhw mhfchw oyjkchykhw jfl gkglo nhchjfyo# Pfyo wzh co fyh vch kc}fywkchl hlghcgf jf gvhlxvkfyh ${ lhw gkmyhw jf lh fwzhcgkh jf Pfhl}h woc wkczobzkghw fc fwzf wfczkjo1zkfyyhw 80 &5 fwglh}ow 87,: ##+# Vch hzhdoch fc Hyfgo fc 8>=9 zfch low wknvkfczfw }hloyfw1 lhhzhdoch { wvw bhzfykhlfw, vc 99,: & 5 zyfw fwglh}ow, vc 97,> & 5 lh ghwh, vc 8;,; & { low hckbhlfw,vc 87,: Fw f}kjfczf xvf fl pyoilfbh gfczyhl jf fwzf wkwzfbh pyojvgzk}o fw fl hlzo gowzo jf lhmvfyqh jf zyhihao yfwvlzhjo oi}ko jf lh ihyhzvyh jf low bfjkow jf }kjh { jf hll lh yhgkochlkjhj jflow hyykfcjow#87Lh jflkbkzhgkc jf lhw aoychjhw jf zyhihao wky}f phyh ghlbhy lhw fzfychw pyfogvphgkocfw omkgkhlfwhgfygh jfl }hnhivcjfo, lh dolnhqhcfyh { ozyow }kgkow pyopkow ) jfl gobc)# Vch mhbowh GjvlhYfhl jf 8>4; xvf kbpocf doyhykow bkcvgkowow phyh low aoychlfyow { low fwglh}ow, yf}flh fl fwzhjojf ckbo jf lh Goyoch1 Wf dhc jf lf}hczhy h lhw gvhzyo jf lh bhhch phyh ifify bhzf { fczyhy


12/23


89

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ftzyh}khjo#Zfygfyo, zyhihahy jvyhczf lh pykbh}fyh { fl }fyhco fc lh ghwh, bhzhcjo h vc nyhc cbfyo jfhckbhlfw phyh whghylfw low gvfyow, fl wfio { gdhyxvf, o wfh fl zhwhao# Lh pykbh}fyh fw lh bfaoypogh phyh fl wfio, pvfw low phwzow fwzc bv{ gyfgkjow hczfw jf low ghloyfw jfl }fyhco xvfhiyhwhc zojo fl phw# Fczocgfw low ivf{fw fwzc fc ftgflfczfw gocjkgkocfw5 jvyhczf fl }fyhcofcmlhxvfgfc { yfgoiyhc vc zhczo wvw ghycfw hl h}hcqhy fl kc}kfyco, gvhcjo lhw llv}khw gviyfc lowpozyfyow jf dkfyihw myfwghw# Low gvfyow wf wfghc goc nyhc gvkjhjo, ftzfcjkcjowflow goc fwzhghwphyh fwf oiafzo, { gvhcjo {h fwzc jvyow, wf joilhc { fwzkyhc fc fl jfpwkzo# Fl zhwhao fw lh phyzfxvf dh{ fczyf lhw gowzkllhw { lh nyhwh, { wf goyzhc lhynhw { jflnhjhw zkyhw xvf wf wvbfynfc fc hnvh{ whl { wf wfghc hl hkyf U###R Ghjh yfiho zkfcf vc bh{oyjobo o ghphzhq, xvf h wv }fq zkfcf vch{vjhczf poy ghjh bkl ghifqhw jf nhchjo# Fl pykbfyo nfcfyhlbfczf fw ghwhjo, pfyo wvwh{vjhczfw woc wolzfyow, h co wfy xvf wfhc cfnyow, nfczf jf goloy o kcjkow gykwzkhcow xvf dhcjfwfyzhjo jf hlnvch zykiv5 wzow poy yfnlh nfcfyhl woc ghwhjow { wvw fwpowhw f dkahw wky}fc phyh

gocwolhy h low xvf co lo woc# Fwzc zhc lfaow lhw bvafyfw jf wfczky fwgypvlow fc fwzf wfczkjo, xvffw jvjowo xvf ckcnvch jf fllhw gocwfy}f wv }kynkckjhj dhwzh jfwpvw jf low ogdo how jf fjhj#Fw chzvyhl wvpocfy xvf lh bh{oy phyzf jf lhw bvafyfw h xvkfcfw wf zkfcf poy fwpholhw, { xvf}k}fc fc fl ghbpo fczyf low phwzoyfw, noqhc jf kjczkgh lkifyzhj, { h bfcvjo wf }f xvf lh mhbklkhfczfyh jvfybf fc lh bkwbh dhikzhgkc#Lhw vckjhjfw pyojvgzk}hw fc lh xvf fl nyhc wfoy fw fl fwzhcgkfyo, lvfno jf jkwzkczh pflfhw poy flfwphgko goc low dhgfcjhjow fwzow gv{ow zfyyfcow hihyghihc vch ftzfcwkc yfwzykcnkjh, pytkbhh lhw gkvjhjfw# Avhc Hnvwzc Nhygh fwgykif xvf lhw mkcghw jf low poyzfow fwzhihc gobpyfcjkjhwfc vc yhjko jf 8; lfnvhw jf wvy h coyzf poy =0 >0 jf ofwzf h fwzf, zobhcjo gobo pvczo jfyfmfyfcgkh h Ivfcow Hkyfw# Lhw zkfyyhw bw gojkgkhjhw, lhw jf phc llf}hy, jfwzkchjhw h lhhnykgvlzvyh, fyhc lhw bw gfyghchw hl poilhjo { low lhiyhjoyfw pojhc }kwkzhylhw h jkhyko# Wffcgoczyhihc avczo hl pykcgkphl bfyghjo jf gocwvbo { hl pvfyzo jf ftpoyzhgkc#86


13/23


87

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14/23


8:

ghyyfzfhy, 960 o}fahw# ]hloy1 *;400# Vch fwzhcgkh fc Nvhlfnvh{gd, fc lh gowzh jfl Vyvnvh{, h =lfnvhw jf Whczh M# 8>7> }hghw, 97 lfgdfyhw, =78 zfycfyhw, >; ivf{fw, { jfjkghjh h lh ftzyhggkcjf lfh { bhjfyhw, zhwhjh fc *6:>4#

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Pykbfyhbfczf ### xvkckfczhw }hyhw jf moczhjhw jf zkfyyhw jf fwzhcgkh h jow yy# ]hyh 896#"Kjc# vch ghwh gvikfyzh jf zfah goc jow zkyhczfw { vc hpowfczo jf vc zkyhczf goc wvwpvfyzhw goc gfyyhjvyhw { llh}fw goc jow }fczhchw goc pvfyzhw { ihlhvwzyfw fc 996#"Kjc# vch gogkch jf ihyyo goc doygocfw, gvikfyzh jf phah 90#"Kjc# vc nhlpc goc doygocfw gvikfyzo jf phah fc 80#"Kjc# vc nhlpc jf doygocfw gvikfyzo jf phah fc 6#"Kjc# vc doyco jf gogfy phc fc 7#"Kjc# vc nhlpocgkzo goc doygocfw gvikfyzo jf phah fc 4#Kjc# vc poqo jf ihljf fc 80#Kjc# vch hzhdoch fc 700#Kjc# gvhzyo pkgow jf pkghy pkfjyhw jf hzhdoch fc =#Kjc# vc fwgoplo nyhcjf fc 9#:Kjc# ozyo fwgoplo gdkgo fc 0#=Kjc# vch hqvflh fc 8#:Kjc# ozyo fwgoplo bw nyhcjfgkzo 8#Kjc# vc boczf jf yiolfw myvzhlfw qhcafhjo, gfyghjo jf zvch poy jow gowzhjow{ poy ozyo goc doygocfw { powzfw jf whvgf fc 60#Kjc# vc gfygo jf doygocfw jf powzfw jf whvgf hl myfczf jf lh ghwh pykcgkphl 9#Kjc# vc goyyhl jf fcgfyyhy ghihllow goc wv zyhwgoyyhl fc 60#

Kjc# vc goyyhl hl phy jf lh hzhdoch fc 6#Kjc# vch ghyyfzh jfwzoljhjh fc :6#Kjc# vc ghyyfzocgkzo fc :6#Kjc# vc phlfcxvf jf hzhy ghihllow fc 8#9Kjc# vch hqvflh jf ghiyfzkllo UwkgR fc 9#Kjc# vc wfyyvgdo fc 8#:Kjc# zyfw dhgdhw fc :#:Kjc# jow gh}hjoyfw fc 8#:Kjc# jow hqhjhw fc 9#"Kjc# vch phlh jf mkfyyo fc 8#:Kjc# vch hqvflkzh pfxvfh fc 0#9Kjc# vch dhgdkzh pfxvfh fc 8#Kjc# ihyyfchw fc 8#

Kjc# vch ghyhikch fc 4#Kjc# vch fwphjh fc 8#:Kjc# wkfzf zhivyfzfw h zyfw pfwow ghjh vco fc 98#Kjc# vch wkllh jf jow iyhqow fc 7#Kjc# zyfw zhivyfzfw fc 9#9Kjc# vch bfwh goc ghac gfyyhjvyh { llh}f fc 4#Kjc# ozyh bfwh bw bfjkhch fc 7#kjc# jow bfwhw gdkghw fc 8#:Kjc, vch ghah fbivzkjh goc gocgdh fc 90#"Kjc# "vch ghah bw "bfjkhch wkc gfyyhjvyh fc 9#:Kjc# vc ghah goc gfyyhjvyh { llh}f fc 9#:Kjc# vc ihl goc vch gfyyhjvyh fc 4#ljc# jow myhwxvfyhw goc myhwgow, gfyyhjvyh { llh}fw fc 4#


15/23


86

Kjc# vch myhwxvfyh wkc myhwgow goc llh}f fc 8#:Kjc# vc zflhw hybhjo fc 9#Kjc# vc zoyco jf dklhy fc 0#=

Kjc# vch zkchah fc 8#:Kjc# jow iozknkzhw fc 8#Kjc# jkfgkwkfzf fwzhbphw fc 8#:Kjc# vc ivlzo jf lh fwmknkf jf Whc Hczocko fc 9#Kjc# vch gyvq goc pfhch fc 0#:Kjc# vch gyvq goc vch fmknkf jf vc Whczo Gykwzo fc iyocgf fc 8#:Kjc# vch nvkzhyykzh fc 8#:Kjc# vch ollh jf mkfyyo jf dhgfy ahic fc 80#Kjc# jow ollhw bfjkhchw vch fc ogdo { ozyh fc wfkw yy# 8:#Kjc# ozyhw jow ollhw jf mkfyyo bw gdkghw fc >#Kjc# vc zhgdo jf goiyf bfjkhco fc :#Kjc# Vc zhgdkzo jf goiyf fc 8#:Kjc# jow hwhjoyfw jf mkfyyo fc 8#:Kjc# gkcgo mvfczfw jf fwzho fc 6#7Kjc# ogdo plhzow jf fwzho fc 8#:Kjc# vc yfghjo jf boczhy goc fwzykiow jf iyocgf { myfco oyjkchyko fc :#"Kjc# vc pocgdo hlkwzhjo fc =#Kjc# vc phy jf ghlqocfw jf pho fc 6#Kjc, vch gdvph jf pho fc :#Kjc# vch ghph jf pho fc :#Kjc# vch jogfch jf iozocfw jf plhzh jf gdhlfgo fc 7#Kjc# vch jogfch jf iozocfw jf plhzh jf hybhjoy fc 7#Kjc# vc phy jf iozocfw jf plhzh jf pyfzkch jf ghlqocfw fc 8#Kjc# vc phy jf dfikllhw jf plhzh jf qhphzo fc 7#Kjc# vc phy jf dfikllhw jf plhzh jf gdhyyfzfyh fc 9#Kjc# Avhch cfnyh $fwglh}h+ 900#Kjc# ozyh fwglh}h llhbhjh Bhyh fc 900#

Kjc# ozyo fwglh}o llhbhjo Jkfno fc 800#Kjc# ozyh fwglh}h llhbhjh Wkboch fc 800#Kjc# }fkczkwkw mhcfnhw jf zykno fcwhghjo, jkfq mhcfnhw h gvhzyo pfwow{ lhw yfwzhczfw h }fkczf yy# mhcfnh 40#Kjc# jogf gvfyow jf }hgh h jow yy# { bfjko 71=Kjc# jow hyhjow goc yfahw fc :#Kjc# wkfzf dogfw }kfahw fc >#Kjc# vch ghljfyh jf ghlfczhy hnvh fc 9#:Kjc# vc phy jf fwpvflhw jf bfzhl fc 8#:ljc# jow boyzfyow jf phlo fc 9#9Kjc# ogdfczh { ogdo pkfqhw zkafyhw jf whvgf U###Rfc 89#:Kjc# zhwhbow }fkczf pfwow xvf gocwzhc jf low kc}fczhykow dhifylf jhjolh Wyh# }kvjh#h wv dkao Mloyfcgko Ghwgo gvhcjo lf jko fwzhjo jf bhzykbocko 90#

Vc bhzf nvhycfgkjo goc ihykllh jf plhzh :#ljc# jogf gvgdhyhw jf bfzhl hbhykllo fc 7#Kjc# vch iobikllh jf plhzh fc 9#Kjc# vch gvhyzkllh jf bfjky zykno fc 8#:Kjc# gkfczo }fkczkcvf}f bvlhw h jkfgkogdo yy# 9;0#9Kjc# zyfwgkfczhw co}fczh { ogdo {fnvhw jf }kfczyf jf yfzhao h gvhzyo yy# 8;;Gkfczo gvhzyo {fnvhw jf }kfczyf jf lhw bhchjhw jf low ghihllow goc wfkw {fnvhwbw xvf wf dhc dhllhjo { xvf co gocwzhc fc low kc}fczhykow h zyfw yy :8Kjc# zyfw ivyyow dfgdoyfw h wfkw pfwow low ogdo { h }fkczf yy# low yfwzhczfw 67Kjc# gkfczo { wfkw ghihllow lkxvkjow jfl gvfypo jf ikfcfw { wf yfihahc gkcgopoy wfy hafcow jf low xvf jf low kc}fczhykow gocwzhc h jow pfwow 989#Kjc# }fkczkgkcgo yfjobocfw h jogf yy# 7>1:Kjc# wfzfczh { ogdo pozyow jf jow how h zyfw yy 9;#9


16/23


8=

Kjc# gkfczo zyfkczh { cvf}f pozykllow jf ho h yfhl # 8>#7Kjc# bkl zyfgkfczhw o}fahw h jow yy# 796#Kjc# ogdogkfczhw { wfzfczh ghifqhw jf nhchjo }hgvco nyhcjf h jow pfwow fc 8#>:0#"

Kjc# gvhzyogkfczhw gkcgvfczh { wfkw ghifqhw jf nhchjo }hgvco jf ho h wfkw yy# 7:9#ljc# zyfkczh { jow lfgdfyhw h jkfgkogdo yfhlfw fc >9#Kjc# jkfgkwkw ivf{fw fc =8#Wvbh lh zhwhgkc xvf zfcfbow pyhgzkghjh U###R 6#>:9#=

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87# Low gfcwow jf 847= { 847490Fl 90 jf bh{o jf 847=, fl noifychjoy jf lh pyo}kcgkh jf Ivfcow Hkyfw, Avhc Bhcvfl jf Yowhwoyjfc bfjkhczf jfgyfzo fl lf}hczhbkfczo jf vc gfcwo nfcfyhl jf Poilhgkc fc zojh lh pyo}kcgkh,fl zftzo jf( bkwbo yfwpocwhiklkqh h low avfgfw jf Phq jf lh zhyfh, wfhlhcjo xvf h low mkcfw jfvckmoybhy lh moybhgkc jf vc phjyc wf fc}khyc poy fl Jfphyzhbfczo jf Noikfyco low plkfnow fcxvf jfifc fwgykikywf# Fl yflf}hbkfczo jfify kckgkhywf h low ogdo jhw jf pvilkghjo fl jfgyfzo fc lhgkvjhj { h low xvkcgf fc lh ghbphh# Fc hjflhczf jfifyc dhgfywf hcvhlbfczf ftgfpzo 847> hphyzky jfl 8 jf Fcfyo#Low jhzow oizfckjow fc lhw plhckllhw kcmoybhc woiyf fl cobiyf jf low pyopkfzhykow jf lhw ghwhw,fwzhcgkhw, gdhgyhw o xvkczhw, low lvnhyfw jfl gvhyzfl5 fl gvhyzfl, lh poilhgkc ilhcgh, bvlhzh { cfnyh,{ lh ftzyhcafyh5 low gobpocfczfw jf lhw zyophw { wvw mhbklkhyfw#Fl phyzkjo jf Xvklbfw zhczo fc 847= gobo phyh 8474 wf fcgvfczyh jk}kjkjo fc wfkw gvhyzflfwgobpyfcjkfcjo ghjh vco jf fllow low wknvkfczfw phyhafw1

Gvhyzfl 81Pvfczf jf lh Yfwzhvyhgkc $Ihyyhghw+, Ghpkllh jfl Kzhlkhco, hyyo{o jf gyvgfwkzh, obi jf pyfgkhjo {phwo jf Ivynow $hgzvhlfw phyzkjow jf Lhcw { H}fllhcfjh+#Gvhyzfl 91

Boczf Gdkcnolo $do{ Pyfwkjfczf Yk}hjh}kh+, Boczf Iklgdfw, Hyyo{o HifKlhcfjh, Whczh Ghzhlkch,Lobhw jf Qhboyh, Boczf jf Zoyyfw { Fwzhcqvflh jfl Fwzhjo, $hgzvhlfw phyzkjow jf Lhcw, Lobhwjf Qhboyh+#Gvhyzfl 71Knvfykzh, zyfw obifw, Lobhw jf Qhboyh, zhilhjh }kfah, ghhjh jf Nhfzf, Pvfczf Whczo Jobkcno {Whyhcj $hgzvhlfw"phyzkjow jf Lhcw, Lobhw jf Qhboyh { H}fllhcfjh+#Gvhyzfl :1Fwzhcqvflh jf Whczo Jobkno, Ghhjh jf Nhfzo, Pvfilo jf Xvklbfw { Zhihlhjh, $phyzkjow jfH}fllhcfjh { Xvklbfw+#Gvhyzfl 61Gocgdkzhw, "Ykhgdo, Ghhjh jf Nhfzo { Hyyo{o Nkbfcfq $phyzkjow jf Ifyhqhzfnvk { Mloyfcgko]hyflh+#Gvhyzfl =1

Lhnvch Nhygh, Gocgdkzhw, Hyyo{o jf Nklfw, Ghhjh jf Nklfw, Hyyo{o Pfyf{yh, Ghhjh jf Phlbh,Hyyo{o Ghpjf}kllh, Ghlfyh { Hyyo{o jfl Nhzo, $phyzkjow jf Ifyhqhzfnv { Lh Plhzh+#

Gfcwo jf 847= fc Xvklbfw1 Gvhyzfl 8

Kzkcfyhyko IlhcgowCfnyow {Phyjow

Ftzyhcafyow ZyophMhbklkh jf

ZyophZozhlfw

Pvfczf jfYfwzhvyhgkc

788 :0 4 7>8

Ghpkllh jflKzhlkhco

4; ; 8 8 87 887

Hyyo{o lhGyvwfwkzh

6> 7 8 =8


17/23


8>

Obi jflPyfwkhjo

8>= 9 8>4

Phwo jf

Ivynow8:0 = 86 8=8

Zozhl >>7 =0 96 8 87 44:Poygfczhaf 4>,: =,> :,8 0,8 8,: 800




ZyophZozhlfw

Boczf Gdkcnolo 88 88Boczf Gdkcnolo$Kcbfjkhgkocfw+

4: ;6

Boczf Iklgdfw ; 8 9 89

Boczf Iklgdfw$Kcbfjkhgkocfw+ :7 = :;

Hyyo{o jfHifllhcfjh

86: 89 > 8>7

Whczh Ghzhlkch 8=4 4 7; 986Lobhw jfQhboyh

708 94 97 769

Boczf jfZoyyfw

74 ; 9 :;

Boczf jfZoyyfw

$kcbfjkhgkocfw+:6 8: 4 =>

Fwzhcqvflh jflFwzhjo 8: 8 86

Fqlh# Jfl Fwzhjo$kcbfjkhgkocfw+

8=> 6 : 8>=

Zozhl 807: 47 4> 8 8906Poygfczhafw 46,4 =,4 >,9 0,04 0 800




ZyophZozhlfw

Knvfykzh >8 > 4 4=Zyfw obifw 9= 88 > ::Zhilhjh }kfah 8; 87 ; :8

Ghhjh jfNhfzf

;= 7 = 9 806

Pvfczf jfWhczo Jobkcno

84; 8 8;9

Whczh Ghzhlkch = =Whyhcj ;9 86 9: 878Zozhl :;; 60 6: 9 =06

Poygfczhafw 49,: 4,9 4,; 0 0,7 800


18/23


84

Gfcwo jf 847= fc Xvklbfw1 Gvhyzfl :



ZyophZozhlfw

FwzhcqvflhWhczo Jobkcno

80= 88 8 8 88;

Ghhjh jfNhfzf

79 = 74

Ghhjh jfNhfzf

$Kcbfjkhgkocfw+=; =;

Pvfilo 64> ;8 8= =;:Gdhgyhw jf

Xvklbfw77= 6; ; :0:

Zhilhjh 8; 7 99Zozhl 88:7 8>0 9= 8 877;

Poygfczhafw 46,7 89,= 8,; 0,0> 0 800




ZyophZozhlfw

Gocgdkzhw 90 9 99Ykhgdo >4 >4

Ghhjh jfNhfzf

:> 9 :;

Mkc jf lhGhhjh

:: 9 :=

Gfczyo jflGvhyzfl

80 80

Hyyo{o jfTkbcfq

:0 9 :9

Zozhl 9:8 4 9:;Poygfczhafw ;= : 0 0 0 800

Gfcwo jf 847= fc Xvklbfw1 Gvhyzfl =



ZyophZozhlfw

Lhnvch Nhygh => 90 : ;8Gocgdkzhw ;: 99 8> 877

Hyyo{o jf Nklfw :9 7 :6Ghhjh jf Nklfw 89 89

Hyyo{o Pfyf{yh 66 88 ==Ghhjh jf

Phlbh89 8 87

Hyyo{o jf Nhzo :> 6 69Hyyo{o jfGhpjf}klh

8 6 = 89

Ghlfyh 7 7Zozhl 77: >0 7; ::7

Poygfczhaf >>,9 8=,7 =,7 0 0 800


19/23


8;

Gfcwo jf 847= fc Xvklbfw1 Wvbhzoykh jf Gvhyzflfw

IlhcgowCfnyow {Phyjow


ZyophZozhlfw

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Gfcwo jf 8474 fc Xvklbfw1 Gvhyzfl 8

Phyhaf IlhcgowCfnyow {Phyjow


ZyophZozhlfw

Kcbfjkhzo h lh

Yk}fyh >0 : 6 >;Pvfczf wf lhYfwzhvyhgkc

;6 8 ;=

Phwo jf Ivynow 86: 89 8==Obi jfPyfgkhjo

4> 4>

Ghpkllh jflKzhlkhco

870 9 8 8 87:

Hyyo{o jf lhGyvgfwkzh

809 : 6 888

Zozhl =74 80 97 9 =>7Poygfczhafw ;7,: 8,: 7,7 0,9 0 800

46,9=

;,7>

:,44 0,0= Ilhcgow

Cfnyow {Phyjow

Ftzyhcafyow

Zyoph

Mlkh# Zyoph


20/23


90


Phyhaf Ilhcgow Cfnyow {Phyjow Ftzyhcafyow Zyoph Mhbklkh jfZyoph Zozhlfw

Hyyo{o jfHifllhcfjh

864 89 4 8>4

Boczf Gdkcnolo >; 8 > 4>Boczf Iklgdfw ;> 87 80 890

Lobhw jfQhboyh

89; 8= 6 860

Gdhgyh Nhlkcjfq >; 7 8; 808Boczf Zoyyfw 67 8= 90 4;Fwzhcqvflh jfl

Fwzhjo80: 7 87 8 6 89=

Phwo Gdkgo 67 67Whlhjfyo jf

Nyknfyh;0 80 8 808

Whczh Ghzhlkch 897 8= :8 840Zozhl ;=6 ;0 89: 8 6 8846

Poygfczhafw 48,: >,6 80,: 0,04 0,: 800




ZyophZozhlfw

Knvfykzhw 76 8 7=Zyfw Obifw 90 ; 7 79

Lobhw jfQhboyh

86 = ; 70

Ghhjh jfNhfzf

>4 88 4;

Knvfykzhw 68 4 6;Pvfczf Gdkgo = : 8 88

Hyyo{o Whyhcj 7> 8 8 7;Hyyo{o jf lhw

Pkfjyhw94 8 6 7:

Boczf Gdkcnolo 8: 8:Zyfw Obifw 8= 7 8;

Zozhl 700 :: 8; 7=7

Poygfczhafw 4>,8 89 0,> 0,04 0 800

Gfcwo jf 8474 fc Xvklbfw1 Gvhyzfl :



ZyophZozhlfw

Pvfilo 970 7= 6 9>8Gdhgyhw 6:7 >8 9 =8=

Zozhl >>7 80> > 44>Poygfczhafw 4>,: 89 0,> 0 0 800


21/23


98




ZyophZozhlfw

Ghwh jf Zfah$Kcbfjkhgkocfw+

8=> : 9 8>7

Hyyo{o Nhygh$Kcbfjkhgkocfw+

;; 7 96 89>

Hyyo{oGocgdkzhw

$Kcbfjkhgkocfw+8:= 88 86>

PvfczfGocgdkzhw

79 80 :9

Hyyo{o Tkbfcfq =4 80 : 49Pvfczf Tkbfcfq 89: 8> 9= 86>

Zozhl =9= 7: >4 >74

Poygfczhafw 4:,4 :,= 80,6 0 0 800

Gfcwo jf 8474 fc Xvklbfw1 Gvhyzfl =



ZyophZozhlfw

Lhnvch jfNhygh

; = 8= 78

Hyyo{o jf Nklfw ;: 8: > 886Hyyo{o jfl Nhzo :9 ; 68

Gocgdkzhw 806 8; 86 87;Hyyo{o Pfyf{yh :4 90 88 >;

Lhnvch jfNhygh

>0 84 9 ;0

Zozhl 7=4 4= 68 606Poygfczhafw >9,4 8> 80,0; 0 0 800

Gfcwo jf 8474 fc Xvklbfw1 Wvbhzoykh jf Gvhyzflfw

IlhcgowCfnyow {Phyjow


ZyophZozhlfw

Phyzkjo 7=>0 7>8 709 7 6 :768Poygfczhafw 4:,7 4,6 =,; 0,0= 0,8 800

4:,7

4,6

=,;0,0=

0,8Ilhcgow

Cfnyow {Phyjow

Ftzyhcafyow

Zyoph

Mlkh# Zyoph


22/23


99

Lh ghwzh jf cfnyow { phyjow xvf dhgkh 847= hlghcqh vc }hloy jf ;,7>&, gocwkjfyhjo vco jf lowbw ihaow jf lh ghbphh, wf yfjvgf hl 4,69& pockfcjo fc f}kjfcgkh fl pyfjobkcko jf lh bhco jfoiyh lkiyf fc lhw ftplozhgkocfw yvyhlfw jfl phyzkjo hvcxvf jfifbow jfwzhghy xvf fc fl gvhyzfl = lh

phyzkgkphgkc jf lh poilhgkc jf goloy dh wkjo wkfbpyf flf}hjh 8=,7;& { 8>,09& phyh hbiowgfcwow# Fl fc wknvkfczf gvhjyo pojfbow }fy lh jkwzykivgkc poilhgkochl jf low pykcgkphlfw phyzkjowjf lh ghbphh iochfyfcwf#

Gvhjyo nfcfyhl jf poilhbkfczo jf lh ghbphh

Phyzkjo IlhcgowCfnyow {Phyjow


ZyophZozhlfw

Whc Kwkjyo 4=,=& 88,4& 8,7& 0,89& 0& :>77Xvklbfw 46,9& ;,7& :,4& 0,0=& 0,:& :>96

Whc Ckgolw 46,7& 89,:& 0,6& 0,49& 0,6& :=90Whc Aow jf

Mloyfw4=,6& ;,;& 7,:& 0& 0& :8;7

Ch}hyyo 4;,:& 6,6& 0,>& 0,:& 0,=& 7;:8

Cozhw

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