Lista de Aves de Costa Rica

Luis Sandoval y César Sánchez

Vigésima octava actualización

Lista de Aves de Costa Rica: Vigésima octava

Actualización

Luis Sandoval y César Sánchez Autores

2019. Unión de Ornitólogos de Costa Rica 11695-1000 San José, Costa Rica uniondeornitologoscr@gmail.com www.uniondeornitologos.com Autores: Luis Sandoval y César Sánchez Citación recomendada Sandoval, L. y C. Sánchez. 2019. Lista de aves de Costa Rica: vigésima octava actualización. Unión de Ornitólogos de Costa Rica. San José, Costa Rica.

Presentación

Presentamos la vigésima octava actualización de la Lista de Aves de Costa Rica, la

cual hemos publicada desde octubre de 2010. Esta es la lista oficial de la Unión de

Ornitólogos de Costa Rica la cual incluye un total de 924 especies de aves para el

país. Esta lista incluye todos los registros históricos y actuales, convirtiéndose en la

lista más completa y actualizada de Costa Rica. La taxonomía utilizada en esta

lista sigue la clasificación publicada por el Comité de Clasificación y Nomenclatura

(Norte y Centro América) de la American Ornitologists’ Union

(http://www.aou.org/committees/nacc/). En casos donde una especie no ha sido

observada en Norte y Centro América, seguímos la clasificación del Comité

Suramericano de Clasificación (SACC;

http://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.html). Además, en el caso

específico de una única especie, reconocemos a Colinus leucopogon como una

especie diferente de C. cristatus, basados en diferencias morfológicas y de canto.

Elaboramos la lista en un formato de Lista de Registro o Check-list, para

facilitar su uso como una herramienta de registro de sus observaciones. Debido a

los recientes cambios taxonómicos en Órdenes y Familias, incluímos todos los

órdenes actuales para las aves de Costa Rica. El número en paréntesis al lado del

nombre de la familia representa el total de especies de esa familia en Costa Rica.

Además incluimos los estados de cada especie y su distribución en el país.

Esta lista es el resultado de las observaciones de muchas personas en el

país, gracias a ellos es que esta lista crece. Por lo tanto si usted observa una

especie de ave que no esté incluida en esta lista le agradecemos que nos haga

llegar la información así como la evidencia de su registro (foto o grabación) para

incluirla en la lista, a nuestro correo: uniondeornitologoscr@gmail.com.

Además es importante hacerles saber y recordarles que todos los

avistamientos de especies nuevas para un país y en este caso Costa Rica son

publicables en revistas científicas. La publicación de su o sus observaciones es muy

recomendada ya que esto hace que estas observaciones lleguen a la mayoría de la

comunidad científica nacional e internacional. Por lo tanto si observa una especie

de ave nueva y está interesado en publicarlo (pero no sabe cómo hacerlo) no dude

en contactarnos y nosotros lo podemos guiar en el proceso.

Esta lista se mantendrá en constante actualización, por lo que sugerimos

revisar constantemente nuestra página web (www.uniondeornitologos.org) para

enterarse de los cambios y actualizaciones de la avifauna costarricense.

Justificación de la XXVIII actualización

Esta actualización corresponde a la publicación del suplemento 60 de la Lista de

Aves de Norteamérica por parte del American Ornithologist’s Union (Chesser et al.

2019). El artículo original con las justificaciones de los cambios se puede acceder

aquí: https://academic.oup.com/auk/advance-

article/doi/10.1093/auk/ukz042/5522257?searchresult=1. En dicho suplemento se

han revisado decisiones taxonómicas correspondientes al período del 15 de Abril

de 2018 al 15 de Abril de 2019, por parte del comité de Clasificación y

Nomenclatura de Norte y Centro América. Todos los cambios estan en amarillo

dentro de la lista, para que sean más fáciles de detectar.

Cambios a la lista de aves de Costa Rica que pasa de 922 a 924 especies. Este

cambio en el número total de especies es debido a que Trogon aurantiiventris se

considera un morfo de T. collaris. Así que se elimina una especie endémica a los

bosques montanos de Costa Rica. Además incluímos tres especies recientemente

encontradas en el país Sternula superciliaris (Yellow-billed Tern),

Myiodynastes chrysocephalus (Golden-crowned Flycatcher), y Tyrannus couchii

(Couch’s Flycatcher).

Sternula superciliaris (Yellow-billed Tern): observada en el Refugio Mixto Caño

Negro el 22 de Noviembre de 2018 por Barnaby Romero

(https://ebird.org/view/checklist/S50142474).

Myiodynastes chrysocephalus (Golden-crowned Flycatcher): El 16 de enero del

2019, Daniel Martínez A., Willy Alfaro y Adrián Arroyo, vieron y fotografiaron un

individuo en La Guaria de Piedades Sur, Alajuela; a 1100m. El ave estaba perchada

en un área de cafetales con arbustos. La distribución de esta especie va desde

tierras altas del Este de Panamá el Norte de Venezuela hasta el extremo Noroeste

de Argentina.

Tyrannus couchi (Couch’s Flycatcher): Observada y escuchada por Ernesto Carman

el 21 de Octubre de 2018 en Río Macho, Cartago.

(https://ebird.org/camerica/view/checklist/S49342810)

El género de Claravis mondetoura se cambia a Paraclaravis, esto porque datos

genéticos demuestran que el género Claravis no es monofilético.

El orden de las especies en la familia Cuculidae se ve modificado para reflejar las

relaciones evolutivas entre las especies.

Amazilia hoffmanni se trata como una especie aparte de A. saucerrotei, por ende

este último nombre desaparece para la especie en Costa Rica. Su distribución es el

sur y oeste de Nicaragua y Costa Rica.

El orden de las especies en el género Charadrius se ve modificado para reflejar las

relaciones evolutivas entre las especies.

El género Oceanodroma desaparece y todas las especies se cambian al género

Hydrobates.

Megascops centralis se eleva a nivel de especie al ser separada de M. guatemalae,

con el nombre en inglés de Middle American Screech-Owl. Su distribución es del

Noreste de Costa Rica al Noroeste caribeño de Panamá y se vuleve una especie

endémica a Costa Rica y Panamá

Se remueve la especie Trogon aurantiiventris al ser considerado una subespecie

de T. collaris.

El orden de las especies en la familia Hirundinidae se ve modificado para reflejar

las relaciones evolutivas entre las especies.

Desaparece el género Pselliophorus y la especie tibialis adquiere el género

Atlapetes, ahora se llama Atlapetes tibialis.

El orden de las especies en la familia Passerellidae se ve modificado para reflejar

las relaciones evolutivas entre las especies.

El género Oreothlypis es cambiado para las especies peregrina, celata y

ruficapilla, las cuales toman el género Leiothlypis.

El género Cyanocompsa desaparece y se revierte por Cyanoloxia quedando así la

especie Cyanoloxia cyanoides.

Debido que el género Tangara es polifilético, dos especies ven sus géneros

corregidos estas son T. guttata y T. larvata. Así que Tangara guttata pasa a

llamarse Ixothraupis guttata y T. larvata pasa a Stilpnia larvata.

Explicación de las claves utilizadas en la lista

Estado/Status

Es el estado actual de distribución de la especie al interior del país, basado en

información publicada, así como las observaciones de muchas personas.

Clave

Significado

A Accidental (Accidental): especies con menos de 5 registros en el país

MN Migratorio de Norteamérica (North American Migrant): especies que se reproducen en el hemisferio norte y pasan el invierno en Costa Rica o Sur América. Pueden ser especies con poblaciones migratorias residentes durante el invierno o de paso únicamente.

MS Migratoria Sureña (South American Migrant): especies que se reproducen en el país y migran a Sur América después de reproducirse

MAE Migratorio de Europa y Asia (Europe and Asia Migrant): especies migratorias con poblaciones reproductivas en Europa y Asia

M Marítimas (Seabirds): especies de aves marinas que pasan por las aguas continentales del país durante sus migraciones o movimientos periódicos

R Residente (Resident): especies con poblaciones reproductivas en el país

RN Residente NO reproductivo en el país (Non reproductive resident): especies que se pueden observar todo el año en el país pero que no se reproducen.

RI Residente de la Isla del Coco (Isla del Coco resident): especies que ocurren como reproductivas o residentes no reproductivos en la Isla del Coco

I Isla del Coco: para las especies que ocurren de forma accidental en la Isla del Coco

? Sin información certera del estado de la especie (Without information)

EX Extinto (Extinct): especies con poblaciones residentes en el país que no se han vuelto a observar en los últimos 20 años.

e Endémico (Endemic): especies con poblaciones restrictas a Costa Rica, la Isla del Coco, tierras medias y altas de Costa Rica-Panamá, o zona fronteriza entre Costa Rica-Nicaragua.

Hábitat/Habitat

Las categorías utilizadas se escogieron en base a las regiones biogeogáficas

para las aves de Costa Rica, así como su distribución altitudinal.

Clave Significado

TA/HL Tierras altas arriba de los 2000 m/Highlands over 2000 m

T B-M/ L-M E

Tierras medias y bajas del nivel del mar hasta los 2000 m/ Lower and Middle elevation to 2000 m

BS/DF Bosque seco/ Dry forest

C/C Caribe/ Caribbean slope

PS/SP Pácifico sur del Río Grande de Tárcoles hasta la frontera con Panamá/ South Pacific from Rio Tarcoles to Panama

A/W Distribuidos ampliamente en el país en diferentes tipos de bosques o en un gradiente altitudinal/ Widespread species

Co/Co Especies que ocurren principalmente a lo largo de ambas costas e islotes aledaños/ Birds observed along both coasts or nearby islands

O/O Especies observadas principalmente en las aguas continentales de ambos oceanos/ Birds observed along both oceans

Hábitat en Costa Rica

Habitat in Costa Rica

Estado/ TA T B-M BS C PS A Co O Registro/

English name Status HL L-M E DF C SP W Co O Check

TINAMIFORMES

Tinamidae (5)

Nothocercus bonapartei Highland Tinamou R x

Tinamus major Great Tinamou R x

Crypturellus soui Little Tinamou R x

Crypturellus cinnamomeus Thicket Tinamou R x

Crypturellus boucardi Slaty-breasted Tinamou R x

ANSERIFORMES

Anatidae (21)

Dendrocygna viduata White-faced Whistling-Duck EX

Dendrocygna autumnalis Black-bellied Whistling-Duck R x

Dendrocygna bicolor Fulvous Whistling-Duck R x x x

Sarkidiornis melanotos Comb Duck A

Cairina moschata Muscovy Duck R x

Spatula discors Blue-winged Teal

Spatula cyanoptera Cinnamon Teal

Spatula clypeata Northern Shoveler

Mareca americana American Wigeon MN x

Anas platyrhynchos Mallard MN x

Anas bahamensis White-cheeked Pintail

Anas acuta Northern Pintail MN x

Anas crecca Green-winged Teal MN x

Aythya valisineria Canvasback A (MN)

Aythya americana Redhead A (MN)

Aythya collaris Ring-necked Duck MN x

Aythya marila Greater Scaup A (MN)

Aythya affinis Lesser Scaup MN x

Lophodytes cucullatus Hooded Merganser A (MN)

Nomonyx dominicus Masked Duck R x

Oxyura jamaicensis Ruddy Duck MN x

GALLIFORMES

Cracidae (5)

Ortalis vetula Plain Chachalaca R x

Ortalis cinereiceps Gray-headed Chachalaca R x

Penelope purpurascens Crested Guan R x

Chamaepetes unicolor Black Guan R (e) x

Crax rubra Great Curassow R x

Odontophoridae (8)

Rhynchortyx cinctus Tawny-faced Quail R x

Dendrortyx leucophrys Buffy-crowned Wood-Partridge R x

Colinus leucopogon Spot-bellied Bobwhite R x

Colinus cristatus Crested Bobwhite R x

Odontophorus gujanensis Marbled Wood-Quail R x

Odontophorus melanotis Black-eared Wood-Quail R x

Odontophorus leucolaemus Black-breasted Wood-Quail R (e) x

Odontophorus guttatus Spotted Wood-Quail R x

PODICIPEDIFORMES

Podicipedidae (3)

Tachybaptus dominicus Least Grebe R x

Podilymbus podiceps Pied-billed Grebe RN x

Podiceps nigricollis Eared Grebe A x

COLUMBIFORMES

Columbidae (25)

Columba livia Rock Pigeon R x

Patagioenas cayennensis Pale-vented Pigeon R x

Patagioenas speciosa Scaled Pigeon R x

Patagioenas leucocephala White-crowned Pigeon A x x

Patagioenas flavirostris Red-billed Pigeon R x

Patagioenas fasciata Band-tailed Pigeon R x x

Patagioenas subvinacea Ruddy Pigeon R x x

Patagioenas nigrirostris Short-billed Pigeon R x

Columbina inca Inca Dove R x

Columbina passerina Common Ground Dove R x

Columbina minuta Plain-breasted Ground Dove R x

Columbina talpacoti Ruddy Ground Dove R x

Claravis pretiosa Blue Ground Dove R x

Paraclaravis mondetoura Maroon-chested Ground Dove R x

Geotrygon montana Ruddy Quail-Dove R x

Geotrygon violacea Violaceous Quail-Dove R x x

Leptotrygon veraguensis Olive-backed Quail-Dove R x

Leptotila verreauxi White-tipped Dove R x

Leptotila cassinii Gray-chested Dove R x

Leptotila plumbeiceps Gray-headed Dove R x

Zentrygon costaricensis Buff-fronted Quail-Dove R (e) x

Zentrygon lawrencii Purplish-backed Quail-Dove R x

Zentrygon chiriquensis Chiriqui Quail-Dove R (e) x

Zenaida asiatica White-winged Dove R x

Zenaida macroura Mourning Dove R, MN x x

CUCULIFORMES

Cuculidae (12)

Crotophaga ani Smooth-billed Ani R x

Crotophaga sulcirostris Groove-billed Ani R x

Crotophaga major Greater Ani A

Tapera naevia Striped Cuckoo R x

Dromococcyx phasianellus Pheasant Cuckoo R x x

Morococcyx erythropygius Lesser Ground-Cuckoo R x

Neomorphus geoffroyi Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo R x

Piaya cayana Squirrel Cuckoo R x

Coccyzus americanus Yellow-billed Cuckoo MN x

Coccyzus minor Mangrove Cuckoo R, MN x

Coccyzus ferrugineus Cocos Cuckoo RI (e)

Coccyzus erythropthalmus Black-billed Cuckoo MN x

CAPRIMULGIFORMES

Caprimulgidae (10)

Lurocalis semitorquatus Short-tailed Nighthawk R x

Chordeiles acutipennis Lesser Nighthawk R, MN x

Chordeiles minor Common Nighthawk MN x

Nyctidromus albicollis Common Pauraque R x

Nyctiphrynus ocellatus Ocellated Poorwill R? x

Antrostomus carolinensis Chuck-will's-widow MN x

Antrostomus rufus Rufous Nighjart R x x

Antrostomus vociferus Eastern Whip-poor-will MN x x

Antrostomus saturatus Dusky Nightjar R (e) x

Hydropsalis cayennensis White-tailed Nightjar MN x x x

STEATORNITHIFORMES

Steatornithidae (1)

Steatornis caripensis Oilbird RN? x

NYCTIBIIFORMES

Nyctibiidae (3)

Nyctibius grandis Great Potoo R x x

Nyctibius griseus Common Potoo R x x

Nyctibius jamaicensis Northern Potoo R x

APODIFORMES

Apodidae (11)

Cypseloides niger Black Swift R , MN x

Cypseloides cryptus White-chinned Swift R x

Cypseloides cherriei Spot-fronted Swift R x

Streptoprocne rutila Chestnut-collared Swift R x x

Streptoprocne zonaris White-collared Swift R , MN x

Chaetura pelagica Chimney Swift MN x

Chaetura vauxi Vaux's Swift R x

Chaetura fumosa Costa Rican Swift R (e) x

Chaetura cinereiventris Gray-rumped Swift R x

Panyptila cayennensis Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift R x x

Panyptila sanctithieronymi Great Swallow-tailed Swift A

Trochilidae (53)

Florisuga mellivora White-necked Jacobin R x x

Eutoxeres aquila White-tipped Sicklebill R x x

Glaucis aeneus Bronzy Hermit R x x

Threnetes ruckeri Band-tailed Barbthroat R x x

Phaethornis guy Green Hermit R x x

Phaethornis longirostris Long-billed Hermit R x x

Phaethornis striigularis Stripe-throated Hermit R x

Doryfera ludovicae Green-fronted Lancebill R x

Colibri delphinae Brown Violetear R x

Colibri cyanotus Lesser Violetear R x x

Heliothryx barroti Purple-crowned Fairy R x x

Anthracothorax prevostii Green-breasted Mango R x

Anthracothorax veraguensis Veraguan Mango R x

Discosura conversii Green Thorntail R x x

Lophornis delattrei Rufous-crested Coquette A x

Lophornis helenae Black-crested Coquette R x

Lophornis adorabilis White-crested Coquette R (e) x

Heliodoxa jacula Green-crowned Brilliant R x

Eugenes spectabilis Talamanca Hummingbird R x

Panterpe insignis Fiery-throated Hummingbird R (e) x

Heliomaster longirostris Long-billed Starthroat R x x

Heliomaster constantii Plain-capped Starthroat R x x

Lampornis hemileucus White-bellied Mountain-gem R (e) x x

Lampornis calolaemus Purple-throated Mountain-gem R (e) x x

Lampornis castaneoventris White-throated Mountain-gem R x x

Calliphlox bryantae Magenta-throated Woodstar R (e) x

Archilochus colubris Ruby-throated Hummingbird MN x

Selasphorus flammula Volcano Hummingbird R (e) x

Selasphorus scintilla Scintillant Hummingbird R (e) x x

Chlorostilbon canivetii Canivet's Emerald R x

Chlorostilbon assimilis Garden Emerald R x x

Klais guimeti Violet-headed Hummingbird R x

Phaeochroa cuvierii Scaly-breasted Hummingbird R x

Campylopterus hemileucurus Violet Sabrewing R x x

Eupherusa eximia Stripe-tailed Hummingbird R x

Eupherusa nigriventris Black-bellied Hummingbird R (e) x x

Elvira chionura White-tailed Emerald R (e) x x

Elvira cupreiceps Coppery-headed Emerald R (e) x x

Microchera albocoronata Snowcap R x x

Chalybura urochrysia Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer R x

Thalurania colombica Crowned Woodnymph R x

Amazilia candida White-bellied Emerald A x

Amazilia amabilis Blue-chested Hummingbird R x

Amazilia decora Charming Hummingbird R (e) x

Amazilia boucardi Mangrove Hummingbird R (e) x x

Amazilia cyanura Blue-tailed Hummingbird A x

Amazilia hoffmanni Blue-vented Hummingbird R x

Amazilia edward Snowy-bellied Hummingbird R x x

Amazilia tzacatl Rufous-tailed Hummingbird R x

Amazilia rutila Cinnamon Hummingbird R x

Lepidopyga coeruleogularis Sapphire-throated Hummingbird R x

Hylocharis eliciae Blue-throated Goldentail R x

GRUIFORMES

Rallidae (17)

Micropygia schomburgkii Ocellated Crake R x

Laterallus ruber Ruddy Crake A x

Laterallus albigularis White-throated Crake R x

Laterallus exilis Gray-breasted Crake R x x

Laterallus jamaicensis Black Rail R? x

Rallus longirostris Mangrove Rail R x

Aramides axillaris Rufous-necked Wood-Rail R x

Aramides cajaneus Gray-cowled Wood-Rail R x

Aramides albiventris Russet-naped Wood-Rail R x

Amaurolimnas concolor Uniform Crake R x x

Porzana carolina Sora MN x

Hapalocrex flaviventer Yellow-breasted Crake R x x

Neocrex erythrops Paint-billed Crake R x

Pardirallus maculatus Spotted Rail R x

Porphyrio martinicus Purple Gallinule R x

Gallinula galeata Common Gallinule R x

Fulica americana American Coot R, MN x

Heliornithidae (1)

Heliornis fulica Sungrebe R x x

Aramidae (1)

Aramus guarauna Limpkin R x

CHARADRIIFORMES

Burhinidae (1)

Burhinus bistriatus Double-striped Thick-Knee R x x

Recurvirostridae (2)

Himantopus mexicanus Black-necked Stilt R, MN x

Recurvirostra americana American Avocet MN x

Haematopodidae (1)

Haematopus palliatus American Oystercatcher R, MN x

Charadriidae (10)

Vanellus chilensis Southern Lapwing R x

Pluvialis squatarola Black-bellied Plover MN (RN) x x

Pluvialis fulva Pacific Golden-Plover A x

Pluvialis dominica American Golden-Plover MN x

Charadrius vociferus Killdeer R, MN x

Charadrius semipalmatus Semipalmated Plover MN (RN) x

Charadrius melodus Piping Plover A x

Charadrius wilsonia Wilson's Plover R, MN x

Charadrius collaris Collared Plover R x x

Charadrius nivosus Snowy Plover MN x

Jacanidae (2)

Jacana spinosa Northern Jacana R x

Jacana jacana Wattled Jacana R? x

Scolopacidae (32)

Bartramia longicauda Upland Sandpiper MN x

Numenius phaeopus Whimbrel MN (RN) x

Numenius americanus Long-billed Curlew MN x

Limosa haemastica Hudsonian Godwit A (MN)

Limosa fedoa Marbled Godwit A(MEA) x

Arenaria interpres Ruddy Turnstone MN (RN) x

Calidris canutus Red Knot MN x

Calidris virgata Surfbird MN x

Calidris pugnax Ruff A (MN)

Calidris himantopus Stilt Sandpiper MN x

Calidris ferruginea Curlew Sandpiper A(MEA)

Calidris alba Sanderling MN x

Calidris alpina Dunlin MN

Calidris bairdii Baird's Sandpiper MN x

Calidris minutilla Least Sandpiper MN (RN) x x

Calidris fuscicollis White-rumped Sandpiper MN x

Calidris subruficollis Buff-breasted Sandpiper MN x

Calidris melanotos Pectoral Sandpiper MN x

Calidris pusilla Semipalmated Sandpiper MN (RN) x

Calidris mauri Western Sandpiper MN (RN) x x

Limnodromus griseus Short-billed Dowitcher MN (RN) x

Limnodromus scolopaceus Long-billed Dowitcher MN x

Gallinago delicata Wilson's Snipe MN x

Actitis macularius Spotted Sandpiper MN (RN) x

Tringa solitaria Solitary Sandpiper MN x

Tringa incana Wandering Tattler MN x

Tringa flavipes Lesser Yellowlegs MN (RN) x

Tringa semipalmata Willet MN (RN) x

Tringa melanoleuca Greater Yellowlegs MN (RN) x

Phalaropus tricolor Wilson's Phalarope MN x x

Phalaropus lobatus Red-necked Phalarope MN x x

Phalaropus fulicarius Red Phalarope MN x x

Stercorariidae (4)

Stercorarius maccormicki South Polar Skua A x

Stercorarius pomarinus Pomarine Jaeger MN x x

Stercorarius parasiticus Parasitic Jaeger MN x

Stercorarius longicaudus Long-tailed Jaeger A? x

Laridae (33)

Creagrus furcatus Swallow-tailed Gull MN x

Rissa tridactyla Black-legged Kittiwake A x x

Xema sabini Sabine's Gull A x

Chroicocephalus philadelphia Bonaparte’s Gull MN x

Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus Gray-hooded Gull A (I) x

Leucophaeus modestus Gray Gull A x

Leucophaeus atricilla Laughing Gull MN (RN) x

Leucophaeus pipixcan Franklin's Gull MN (RN) x

Larus belcheri Belcher's Gull MN x x

Larus heermanni Heermann's Gull A x

Larus delawarensis Ring-billed Gull MN x

Larus occidentalis Western Gull A x

Larus californicus California Gull A x

Larus argentatus Herring Gull MN x

Larus marinus Great Black-backed Gull A x

Larus dominicanus Kelp Gull A x x

Anous stolidus Brown Noddy RI , RN x

Anous minutus Black Noddy RI x

Gygis alba White-Tern RI x

Onychoprion fuscatus Sooty Tern RI x

Onychoprion anaethetus Bridled Tern R x

Sternula antillarum Least Tern MN (RN) x

Sternula superciliaris Yellow-billed Tern A

Phaetusa simplex Large-billed Tern A x

Gelochelidon nilotica Gull-billed Tern MN x

Hydroprogne caspia Caspian Tern MN x

Larosterna inca Inca Tern A x

Chlidonias niger Black Tern MN x x

Sterna dougallii Roseate Tern A

Sterna hirundo Common Tern MN (RN) x x

Sterna paradiseae Artic Tern MN x x

Sterna forsteri Forster's Tern MN x x

Thalasseus maximus Royal Tern MN x x

Thalasseus sandvicensis Sandwich Tern MN x x

Thalasseus elegans Elegant Tern MN (RN) x x

Rynchops niger Black Skimmer MN (RN) x x

EURYPYGIFORMES

Eurypygidae (1)

Eurypyga helias Sunbittern R x x

PHAETHONTIFORMES

Phaethontidae (3)

Phaethon lepturus White-tailed Tropicbird A x x

Phaethon aethereus Red-billed Tropicbird M x

Phaethon rubricauda Red-tailed Tropicbird A x

PROCELLARIIFORMES

Diomedeidae (1)

Phoebastria irrorata Waved Albatross A (M) x

Oceanitidae (2)

Oceanites oceanicus Wilson's Storm-Petrel M? x

Pelagodroma marina White-faced Storm-Petrel A? x

Hydrobatidae (8)

Hydrobates leucorhus Leach's Storm-Petrel M? x

Hydrobates socorroensis Townsend's Storm-Petrel M? x

Hydrobates castro Band-rumped Storm-Petrel M? x

Hydrobates tethys Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel M? x

Hydrobates melania Black Storm-Petrel M (RN)? x

Hydrobates markhami Markham's Storm-Petrel M? x

Hydrobates microsoma Least Storm-Petrel M? x

Procellariidae (15)

Pseudobulweria hasitata Black-capped Petrel A (M) x

Pterodroma phaeopygia Galapagos Petrel M x

Pterodroma rostrata Tahiti Petrel A (M) x

Procellaria parkinsoni Parkinson’s Petrel M x

Calonectris diomedea Cory's Shearwater A (M) x

Ardenna pacifica Wedge-tailed Shearwater M x

Ardenna tenuirostris Short-tailed Shearwater A (M) x

Ardenna grisea Sooty Shearwater M x

Ardennas gravis Great Shearwater A (M) x

Ardenna creatopus Pink-footed Shearwater M x

Puffinus nativitatis Christmas Shearwater A (M) x

Puffinus subalaris Galapagos Shearwater M x

Puffinus puffinus Manx Shearwater A (M) x

Puffinus opistomelas Black-vented Shearwater A (M) x

Puffinus lherminieri Audubon’s Shearwater M x

CICONIIFORMES

Ciconiidae (3)

Ciconia maguari Maguari Stork A

Jabiru mycteria Jabiru R x x

Mycteria americana Wood Stork R , MN x

SULIFORMES

Fregatidae (2)

Fregata magnificens Magnificent Frigatebird R x x

Fregata minor Great Frigatebird RI x

Sulidae (6)

Sula dactylatra Masked Booby RI

Sula granti Nazca Booby RI x

Sula nebouxii Blue-footed Booby RI x

Sula variegata Peruvian Booby A x

Sula leucogaster Brown Booby R x

Sula sula Red-footed Booby R?, RI x x

Phalacrocoracidae (1)

Phalacrocorax brasilianus Neotropic Cormorant R x

Anhingidae (1)

Anhinga anhinga Anhinga R x

PELECANIFORMES

Pelecanidae (2)

Pelecanus erythrorhynchos American White Pelican A (MN)

Pelecanus occidentalis Brown Pelican R x x

Ardeidae (20)

Botaurus pinnatus Pinnated Bittern R x

Botaurus lentiginosus American Bittern A (MN) x x

Ixobrychus exilis Least Bittern R (MN) x

Tigrisoma lineatum Rufescent Tiger-Heron R x

Tigrisoma fasciatum Fasciated Tiger-Heron R x x

Tigrisoma mexicanum Bare-throated Tiger-Heron R x

Ardea herodias Great Blue Heron MN (RN) x

Ardea alba Great Egret R (MN) x

Syrigma sibilatrix Whistling Heron A x

Egretta thula Snowy Egret R (MN) x

Egretta caerulea Little Blue Heron R (MN) x

Egretta tricolor Tricolored Heron R (MN)

Egretta rufescens Reddish Egret MN x

Bubulcus ibis Cattle Egret R x

Butorides virescens Green Heron R x

Butorides striata Striated Heron A x

Agamia agami Agami Heron R x x

Nycticorax nycticorax Black-crowned Night-Heron R (MN) x

Nyctanassa violacea Yellow-crowned Night-Heron R (MN) x

Cochlearius cochlearius Boat-billed Heron R x

Threskiornithidae (5)

Eudocimus albus White Ibis R x

Plegadis falcinellus Glossy Ibis R x

Plegadis chihi White-faced Ibis EX x

Mesembrinibis cayennensis Green Ibis R x

Platalea ajaja Roseate Spoonbill R x

CATHARTIFORMES

Cathartidae (4)

Coragyps atratus Black Vulture R x

Cathartes aura Turkey Vulture R, MN x

Cathartes burrovianus Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture R x x

Sarcoramphus papa King Vulture R x

ACCIPITRIFORMES

Pandionidae (1)

Pandion haliaetus Osprey MN (RN) x

Accipitridae (39)

Gampsonyx swainsonii Pearl Kite R x

Elanus leucurus White-tailed Kite R x

Chondrohierax uncinatus Hook-billed Kite R x

Leptodon cayanensis Gray-headed Kite R x x x

Elanoides forficatus Swallow-tailed Kite R (MN,MS) x

Morphnus guianensis Crested Eagle R x x

Harpia harpyja Harpy Eagle R x x

Spizaetus tyrannus Black Hawk-Eagle R x

Spizaetus melanoleucus Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle R x

Spizaetus ornatus Ornate Hawk-Eagle R x

Harpagus bidentatus Double-toothed Kite R x

Circus hudsonius Northern Harrier MN x

Accipiter poliogaster Gray-bellied Hawk A x

Accipiter superciliosus Tiny Hawk R x x

Accipiter striatus Sharp-shinned Hawk MN x

Accipiter cooperii Cooper's Hawk MN x

Accipiter bicolor Bicolored Hawk R x

Ictinia mississippiensis Mississippi Kite MN x

Ictinia plumbea Plumbeous Kite MS, MN x x

Busarellus nigricollis Black-collared Hawk R x x

Geranospiza caerulescens Crane Hawk R x x x

Rostrhamus sociabilis Snail Kite R x x

Buteogallus anthracinus Common Black Hawk R x

Buteogallus meridionalis Savanna Hawk R? x

Buteogallus urubitinga Great Black Hawk R x x

Buteogallus solitarius Solitary Eagle R x

Morphnarchus princeps Barred Hawk R x

Rupornis magnirostris Roadside Hawk R x

Parabuteo unicinctus Harris's Hawk R x x

Geranoetus albicaudatus White-tailed Hawk R x x

Pseudastur albicollis White Hawk R x x x

Leucopternis semiplumbeus Semiplumbeous Hawk R x

Buteo plagiatus Gray Hawk R x

Buteo nitidus Gray-lined Hawk R x

Buteo platypterus Broad-winged Hawk MN x

Buteo brachyurus Short-tailed Hawk R x

Buteo swainsoni Swainson's Hawk MN x

Buteo albonotatus Zone-tailed Hawk R, MN x

Buteo jamaicensis Red-tailed Hawk R, MN x x

STRIGIFORMES

Tytonidae (1)

Tyto alba Barn-Owl R x

Strigidae (16)

Megascops cooperi Pacific Screech-Owl R x

Megascops choliba Tropical Screech-Owl R x

Megascops centralis Middle American Screech-Owl R (e) x x x

Megascops clarkii Bare-shanked Screech-Owl R x

Lophostrix cristata Crested Owl R x

Pulsatrix perspicillata Spectacled Owl R x

Bubo virginianus Great Horned Owl A x x

Glaucidium costaricanum Costa Rican Pygmy-Owl R (e) x

Glaucidium griseiceps Central American Pygmy-Owl R x

Glaucidium brasilianum Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl R x x

Athene canicularia Burrowing Owl A x

Ciccaba virgata Mottled Owl R x

Ciccaba nigrolineata Black-and-white Owl R x

Asio flammeus Shorth-eared Owl A x

Pseudoscops clamator Striped Owl R x

Aegolius ridgwayi Unspotted Saw-whet Owl R x

TROGONIFORMES

Trogonidae (10)

Trogon clathratus Lattice-tailed Trogon R (e) x x

Trogon massena Slaty-tailed Trogon R x x

Trogon melanocephalus Black-headed Trogon R x

Trogon bairdii Baird's Trogon R (e) x

Trogon caligatus Gartered Trogon R x

Trogon rufus Black-throated Trogon R x x

Trogon elegans Elegant Trogon R x

Trogon collaris Collared Trogon R x

Pharomachrus mocinno Resplendent Quetzal R x x

CORACIIFORMES

Momotidae (6)

Hylomanes momotula Tody Motmot R x x

Momotus lessonii Lesson's Motmot R x x

Baryphthengus martii Rufous Motmot R x

Electron carinatum Keel-billed Motmot R x

Electron platyrhynchum Broad-billed Motmot R x

Eumomota superciliosa Turquoise-browed Motmot R x

Alcedinidae (6)

Megaceryle torquatus Ringed Kingfisher R x

Megaceryle alcyon Belted Kingfisher MN x

Chloroceryle amazona Amazon Kingfisher R x

Chloroceryle americana Green Kingfisher R x

Chloroceryle inda Green-and-rufous Kingfisher R x

Chloroceryle aenea American Pygmy Kingfisher R x

PICIFORMES

Bucconidae (5)

Notharchus hyperrhynchus White-necked Puffbird R x

Notharchus tectus Pied Puffbird R x

Malacoptila panamensis White-whiskered Puffbird R x x

Micromonacha lanceolata Lanceolated Monklet R x x

Monasa morphoeus White-fronted Nunbird R x

Galbulidae (2)

Galbula ruficauda Rufous-tailed Jacamar R x x

Jacamerops aureus Great Jacamar R x

Capitonidae (1)

Eubucco bourcierii Red-headed Barbet R x

Semnornithidae (1)

Semnornis frantzii Prong-billed Barbet R (e) x x

Ramphastidae (6)

Aulacorhynchus prasinus Northern Emerald-Toucanet R x x

Pteroglossus torquatus Collared Aracari R x x

Pteroglossus frantzii Fiery-billed Aracari R (e) x

Selenidera spectabilis Yellow-eared Toucanet R x x

Ramphastos sulfuratus Keel-billed Toucan R x x

Ramphastos ambiguus Yellow-throated Toucan R x x

Picidae (16)

Picumnus olivaceus Olivaceous Piculet R x x

Melanerpes formicivorus Acorn Woodpecker R x

Melanerpes chrysauchen Golden-naped Woodpecker R (e) x

Melanerpes pucherani Black-cheeked Woodpecker R x

Melanerpes rubricapillus Red-crowned Woodpecker R x

Melanerpes hoffmannii Hoffmann's Woodpecker R x

Sphyrapicus varius Yellow-bellied Sapsucker MN x

Dryobates villosus Hairy Woodpecker R x

Dryobates fumigatus Smoky-brown Woodpecker R x x x

Dryobates kirkii Red-rumped Woodpecker R x x

Piculus simplex Rufous-winged Woodpecker R x x

Colaptes rubiginosus Golden-olive Woodpecker R x

Celeus loricatus Cinnamon Woodpecker R x

Celeus castaneus Chestnut-colored Woodpecker R x

Dryocopus lineatus Lineated Woodpecker R x

Campephilus guatemalensis Pale-billed Woodpecker R x

FALCONIFORMES

Falconidae (13)

Micrastur ruficollis Barred Forest-Falcon R x

Micrastur mirandollei Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon R x

Micrastur semitorquatus Collared Forest-Falcon R x

Ibycter americanus Red-throated Caracara R x x

Caracara cheriway Crested Caracara R x

Milvago chimachima Yellow-headed Caracara R x x x

Herpetotheres cachinnans Laughing Falcon R x

Falco sparverius American Kestrel MN x

Falco columbarius Merlin MN x

Falco femoralis Aplomado Falcon A x

Falco rufigularis Bat Falcon R x

Falco deiroleucus Orange-breasted Falcon EX x x

Falco peregrinus Peregrine Falcon MN x

PSITTACIFORMES

Psittacidae (17)

Pyrrhura hoffmanni Sulphur-winged Parakeet R (e) x x

Eupsittula nana Olive-throated Parakeet R x

Eupsittula canicularis Orange-fronted Parakeet R x

Eupsittula pertinax Brown-throated Parakeet R x

Ara ambiguus Great Green Macaw R x

Ara macao Scarlet Macaw R x x x

Psittacara finschi Crimson-fronted Parakeet R (e) x

Bolborhynchus lineola Barred Parakeet R x

Brotogeris jugularis Orange-chinned Parakeet R x

Touit costaricensis Red-fronted Parrotlet R (e) x x

Pyrilia haematotis Brown-hooded Parrot R x

Pionus menstruus Blue-headed Parrot R x x

Pionus senilis White-crowned Parrot R x

Amazona albifrons White-fronted Parrot R x x x

Amazona autumnalis Red-lored Parrot R x x

Amazona farinosa Mealy Parrot R x x

Amazona auropalliata Yellow-naped Parrot R x

Amazona ochrocephala Yellow-crowned Parrot A x

PASSERIFORMES

Thamnophilidae (22)

Cymbilaimus lineatus Fasciated Antshrike R x

Taraba major Great Antshrike R x x

Thamnophilus doliatus Barred Antshrike R x

Thamnophilus bridgesi Black-hooded Antshrike R (e) x

Thamnophilus atrinucha Black-crowned Antshrike R x x

Thamnistes anabatinus Russet Antshrike R x x x

Dysithamnus mentalis Plain Antvireo R x x x

Dysithamnus striaticeps Streak-crowned Antvireo R x x

Dysithamnus puncticeps Spot-crowned Antvireo R x

Myrmotherula axillaris White-flanked Antwren R x

Myrmotherula schisticolor Slaty Antwren R x x x

Epinecrophilla fulviventris Checker-throated Antwren R x x

Microrhopias quixensis Dot-winged Antwren R x x

Euchrepomis callinota Rufous-rumped Antwren R x x

Cercomacroides tyrannina Dusky Antbird R x x

Gymnocichla nudiceps Bare-crowned Antbird R x x

Myrmeciza exsul Chestnut-backed Antbird R x x

Myrmeciza laemosticta Dull-mantled Antbird R x x

Myrmeciza zeledoni Zeledon's Antbird R (e) x x

Hylophylax naevioides Spotted Antbird R x x

Gymnopithys bicolor Bicolored Antbird R x x x

Phaenostictus mcleannani Ocellated Antbird R x x

Conopophagidae (1)

Pittasoma michleri Black-crowned Antpitta R x x

Grallariidae (4)

Grallaria guatimalensis Scaled Antpitta R x

Hylopezus perspicillatus Streak-chested Antpitta R x x x

Hylopezus dives Thicket Antpitta R x

Grallaricula flavirostris Ochre-breasted Antpitta R x

Rhinocryptidae (1)

Scytalopus argentifrons Silvery-fronted Tapaculo R (e) x x

Formicariidae (3)

Formicarius analis Black-faced Antthrush R x x

Formicarius nigricapillus Black-headed Antthrush R x

Formicarius rufipectus Rufous-breasted Antthrush R x

Furnariidae (34)

Sclerurus mexicanus Tawny-throated Leaftosser R x

Sclerurus albigularis Gray-throated Leaftosser R x

Sclerurus guatemalensis Scaly-throated Leaftosser R x x

Sittasomus griseicapillus Olivaceous Woodcreeper R x

Deconychura longicauda Long-tailed Woodcreeper R x x

Dendrocincla homochroa Ruddy Woodcreeper R x

Dendrocincla anabatina Tawny-winged Woodcreeper R x

Dendrocincla fuliginosa Plain-brown Woodcreeper R x

Glyphorhynchus spirurus Wedge-billed Woodcreeper R x x

Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae Northern-barred Woodcreeper R x

Dendrocolaptes picumnus Black-banded Woodcreeper R x x

Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus Strong-billed Woodcreeper R x

Xiphorhynchus susurrans Cocoa Woodcreeper R x

Xiphorhynchus flavigaster Ivory-billed Woodcreeper R x

Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus Black-striped Woodcreeper R x x

Xiphorhynchus erythropygius Spotted Woodcreeper R x x x

Campylorhamphus pusillus Brown-billed Scythebill R x x x

Lepidocolaptes souleyetii Streak-headed Woodcreeper R x x

Lepidocolaptes affinis Spot-crowned Woodcreeper R x

Xenops minutus Plain Xenops R x

Xenops rutilans Streaked Xenops R x

Pseudocolaptes lawrencii Buffy Tuftedcheek R (e) x x

Philydor rufum Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner R x

Anabacerthia variegaticeps Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner R x

Syndactyla subalaris Lineated Foliage-gleaner R x

Clibanornis rubiginosus Ruddy Foliage-gleaner R x

Thripadectes rufobrunneus Streak-breasted Treehunter R (e) x x

Automolus ochrolaemus Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner R x

Automolus exsertus Chiriqui Foliage-gleaner R (e) x

Automolus subulatus Striped Woodhunter R x x

Premnoplex brunnescens Spotted Barbtail R x x

Margarornis rubiginosus Ruddy Treerunner R (e) x

Cranioleuca erythrops Red-faced Spinetail R x x

Synallaxis albescens Pale-breasted Spinetail R x

Synallaxis brachyura Slaty Spinetail R x x

Pipridae (8)

Chiroxiphia lanceolata Lance-tailed Manakin R x

Chiroxiphia linearis Long-tailed Manakin R x

Corapipo altera White-ruffed Manakin R x x x

Lepidothrix coronata Blue-crowned Manakin R x x

Manacus candei White-collared Manakin R x

Manacus aurantiacus Orange-collared Manakin R (e) x

Dixiphia pipra White-crowned Manakin R x x

Ceratopipra mentalis Red-capped Manakin R x x x

Cotingidae (8)

Querula purpurata Purple-throated Fruitcrow R x

Cephalopterus glabricollis Bare-necked Umbrellabird R (e) x x

Cotinga amabilis Lovely Cotinga R x x

Cotinga ridgwayi Turquoise Cotinga R (e) x

Lipaugus unirufus Rufous Piha R x x

Procnias tricarunculatus Three-wattled Bellbird R x

Carpodectes antoniae Yellow-billed Cotinga R (e) x

Carpodectes nitidus Snowy Cotinga R x

Tityridae (9)

Schiffornis veraepacis Northern Schiffornis R x x

Laniocera rufescens Speckled Mourner R x x

Tityra semifasciata Masked Tityra R x

Tityra inquisitor Black-crowned Tityra R x x x

Pachyramphus versicolor Barred Becard R x

Pachyramphus cinnamomeus Cinnamon Becard R x x

Pachyramphus polychopterus White-winged Becard R x x x

Pachyramphus albogriseus Black-and-white Becard R x

Pachyramphus aglaiae Rose-throated Becard R x

Oxyruncidae (1)

Oxyruncus cristatus Sharpbill R x x

Onychorhynchidae (4)

Onychorhynchus coronatus Royal Flycatcher R x

Terenotriccus erythrurus Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher R x x

Myiobius sulphureipygius Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher R x x

Myiobius atricaudus Black-tailed Flycatcher R x

Tyrannidae (79)

Piprites griseiceps Gray-headed Piprites R x

Platyrinchus cancrominus Stub-tailed Spadebill R x

Platyrinchus mystaceus White-throated Spadebill R x x

Platyrinchus coronatus Golden-crowned Spadebill R x x

Mionectes olivaceus Olive-striped Flycatcher R x x

Mionectes oleagineus Ochre-bellied Flycatcher R x x

Leptopogon amaurocephalus Sepia-capped Flycatcher R x x

Leptopogon superciliaris Slaty-capped Flycatcher R x

Phylloscartes superciliaris Rufous-browed Tyrannulet R x x

Myiornis atricapillus Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant R x

Lophotriccus pileatus Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant R x x x

Oncostoma cinereigulare Northern Bentbill R x

Poecilotriccus sylvia Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher R x

Todirostrum cinereum Common Tody-Flycatcher R x

Todirostrum nigriceps Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher R x

Rhynchocyclus brevirostris Eye-ringed Flatbill R x x x

Tolmomyias sulphurescens Yellow-olive Flycatcher R x

Tolmomyias assimilis Yellow-margined Flycatcher R x

Ornithion semiflavum Yellow-bellied Tyrannulet R x x

Ornithion brunneicapillus Brown-capped Tyrannulet R x

Camptostoma imberbe Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet R x

Camptostoma obsoletum Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet R x x

Nesotriccus murinus Mouse-colored Tyrannulet R x x

Nesotriccus ridgwayi Cocos Flycatcher RI (e) x

Capsiempis flaveola Yellow Tyrannulet R x x

Tyrannulus elatus Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet R x

Myiopagis viridicata Greenish Elaenia R x

Elaenia flavogaster Yellow-bellied Elaenia R x

Elaenia chiriquensis Lesser Elaenia R x x

Elaenia frantzii Mountain Elaenia R x x

Serpophaga cinerea Torrent Tyrannulet R x

Phyllomyias burmeisteri Rough-legged Tyrannulet R x

Zimmerius vilissimus Paltry Tyrannulet R x

Myiophobus fasciatus Bran-colored Flycatcher R x

Aphanotriccus capitalis Tawny-chested Flycatcher R (e) x

Mitrephanes phaeocercus Tufted Flycatcher R x x

Contopus cooperi Olive-sided Flycatcher MN x

Contopus lugubris Dark Pewee R (e) x x

Contopus ochraceus Ochraceous Pewee R (e) x

Contopus sordidulus Western Wood-Pewee MN x

Contopus virens Eastern Wood-Pewee MN x

Contopus cinereus Tropical Pewee R x

Empidonax flaviventris Yellow-bellied Flycatcher MN x

Empidonax virescens Acadian Flycatcher MN x

Empidonax alnorum Alder Flycatcher MN x

Empidonax traillii Willow Flycatcher MN x

Empidonax albigularis White-throated Flycatcher R x x x

Empidonax minimus Least Flycatcher MN x

Empidonax flavescens Yellowish Flycatcher R x x

Empidonax atriceps Black-capped Flycatcher R (e) x

Sayornis nigricans Black Phoebe R x

Sayornis phoebe Eastern Phoebe A (I)

Pyrocephalus rubinus Vermilion Flycatcher A x

Colonia colonus Long-tailed Tyrant R x

Attila spadiceus Bright-rumped Attila R x

Rhytipterna holerythra Rufous Mourner R x x x

Myiarchus tuberculifer Dusky-capped Flycatcher R x

Myiarchus panamensis Panama Flycatcher R x x

Myiarchus cinerascens Ash-throated Flycatcher A x

Myiarchus nuttingi Nutting's Flycatcher R x

Myiarchus crinitus Great Crested Flycatcher MN x

Myiarchus tyrannulus Brown-crested Flycatcher R x

Pitangus sulphuratus Great Kiskadee R x

Megarynchus pitangua Boat-billed Flycatcher R x

Myiozetetes cayanensis Rusty-margined Flycatcher R x

Myiozetetes similis Social Flycatcher R x

Myiozetetes granadensis Gray-capped Flycatcher R x x

Conopias albovittatus White-ringed Flycatcher R x

Myiodynastes chrysocephalus Golden-crowned Flycatcher (A)

Myiodynastes hemichrysus Golden-bellied Flycatcher R (e) x x

Myiodynastes maculatus Streaked Flycatcher MS x

Myiodynastes luteiventris Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher MS x

Legatus leucophaius Piratic Flycatcher MS x

Tyrannus melancholicus Tropical Kingbird R x

Tyrannus couchii Couch's Kingbird (A)

Tyrannus verticallis Western Kingbird MN x x

Tyrannus tyrannus Eastern Kingbird MN x

Tyrannus dominicensis Gray Kingbird MN x

Tyrannus forficatus Scissor-tailed Flycatcher MN x x

Tyrannus savana Fork-tailed Flycatcher R x

Sublegatus arenarum Northern Scrub-Flycatcher R x x

Vireonidae (16)

Cyclarhis gujanensis Rufous-browed Peppershrike R x

Hylophilus flavipes Scrub Greenlet R x

Vireolanius pulchellus Green Shrike-Vireo R x x

Tunchiornis ochraceiceps Tawny-crowned Greenlet R x x

Pachysylvia decurtata Lesser Greenlet R x

Vireo griseus White-eyed Vireo MN x

Vireo pallens Mangrove Vireo R x x

Vireo flavifrons Yellow-throated Vireo MN x

Vireo carmioli Yellow-winged Vireo R (e) x

Vireo solitarius Blue-headed Vireo MN x

Vireo philadelphicus Philadelphia Vireo MN x

Vireo gilvus Warbling Vireo MN x

Vireo leucophrys Brown-capped Vireo R x x

Vireo olivaceus Red-eyed Vireo MN x

Vireo flavoviridis Yellow-green Vireo MS x

Vireo altiloquus Black-whiskered Vireo MN x

Corvidae (5)

Cyanolyca argentigula Silvery-throated Jay R (e) x

Cyanolyca cucullata Azure-hooded Jay R x

Calocitta formosa White-throated Magpie-Jay R x

Psilorhinus morio Brown Jay R x

Cyanocorax affinis Black-chested Jay R x x

Hirundinidae (13)

Riparia riparia Bank Swallow MN x

Tachycineta bicolor Tree Swallow MN x

Tachycineta thalassina Violet-green Swallow MN x

Tachycineta albilinea Mangrove Swallow R x x x

Pygochelidon cyanoleuca Blue-and-white Swallow R x x

Stelgidopteryx serripennis Northern Rough-winged Swallow MN x

Stelgidopteryx ruficollis Southern Rough-winged Swallow R x

Progne tapera Brown-chested Martin MS x

Progne subis Purple Martin MN x

Progne chalybea Gray-breasted Martin R x

Hirundo rustica Barn Swallow MN x

Petrochelidon pyrrhonota Cliff Swallow MN x

Petrochelidon fulva Cave Swallow MN x

Troglodytidae (24)

Salpinctes obsoletus Rock Wren R x

Microcerculus philomela Nightingale Wren R x x

Microcerculus marginatus Scaly-breasted Wren R x x

Troglodytes aedon House Wren R x

Troglodytes ochraceus Ochraceous Wren R (e) x x

Thryorchilus browni Timberline Wren R (e) x

Cistothorus platensis Sedge Wren R x

Campylorhynchus zonatus Band-backed Wren R x

Campylorhynchus rufinucha Rufous-naped Wren R x

Pheugopedius atrogularis Black-throated Wren R (e) x

Pheugopedius rutilus Rufous-breasted Wren R x x

Pheugopedius maculipectus Spot-breasted Wren R x

Pheugopedius fasciatoventris Black-bellied Wren R x

Thryophilus rufalbus Rufous-and-white Wren R x x

Thryophilus pleurostictus Banded Wren R x

Cantorchilus thoracicus Stripe-breasted Wren R x

Cantorchilus modestus Cabanis's Wren R x

Cantorchilus zeledoni Canebrake Wren R (e) x

Cantorchilus elutus Isthmian Wren R x

Cantorchilus nigricapillus Bay Wren R x

Cantorchilus semibadius Riverside Wren R (e) x

Henicorhina leucosticta White-breasted Wood-Wren R x x x

Henicorhina leucophrys Gray-breasted Wood-Wren R x x

Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus Song Wren R x

Polioptilidae (4)

Microbates cinereiventris Tawny-faced Gnatwren R x x

Ramphocaenus melanurus Long-billed Gnatwren R x

Polioptila albiloris White-lored Gnatcatcher R x

Polioptila plumbea Tropical Gnatcatcher R x

Cinclidae (1)

Cinclus mexicanus American Dipper R x

Turdidae (15)

Myadestes melanops Black-faced Solitaire R (e) x x

Catharus gracilirostris Black-billed Nightingale-Thrush R (e) x

Catharus aurantiirostris Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush R x

Catharus fuscater Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush R x

Catharus frantzii Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush R x

Catharus mexicanus Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush R x

Catharus fuscescens Veery MN x

Catharus minimus Gray-cheeked Thrush MN x

Catharus ustulatus Swainson's Thrush MN x

Hylocichla mustelina Wood Thrush MN x

Turdus nigrescens Sooty Thrush R (e) x

Turdus plebejus Mountain Thrush R x x

Turdus obsoletus Pale-vented Thrush R x

Turdus grayi Clay-colored Thrush R x

Turdus assimilis White-throated Thrush R x x

Mimidae (2)

Dumetella carolinensis Gray Catbird MN x

Mimus gilvus Tropical Mockingbird R x

Motacillidae (1)

Anthus rubescens American Pipit A x

Bombycillidae (1)

Bombycilla cedrorum Cedar Waxwing MN x

Ptiliogonatidae (2)

Phainoptila melanoxantha Black-and-yellow Silky-Flycatcher R (e) x x

Ptiliogonys caudatus Long-tailed Silky-Flycatcher R (e) x x

Estrildidae (1)

Lonchura malacca Tricolored Munia R x x

Passeridae (1)

Passer domesticus House Sparrow R x

Fringillidae (12)

Chlorophonia callophrys Golden-browed Chlorophonia R (e) x

Euphonia affinis Scrub Euphonia R x

Euphonia luteicapilla Yellow-crowned Euphonia R x x

Euphonia laniirostris Thick-billed Euphonia R x

Euphonia hirundinacea Yellow-throated Euphonia R x

Euphonia elegantissima Elegant Euphonia R x x

Euphonia imitans Spot-crowned Euphonia R (e) x

Euphonia gouldi Olive-backed Euphonia R x

Euphonia minuta White-vented Euphonia R x x

Euphonia anneae Tawny-capped Euphonia R x x

Spinus xanthogastra Yellow-bellied Siskin R x

Spinus psaltria Lesser Goldfinch R x

Rhodinocichlidae (1)

Rhodinocichla rosea Rosy Thrush-Tanager R x

Passerellidae (25)

Chlorospingus canigularis Ashy-throated Chlorospingus R x x

Chlorospingus pileatus Sooty-capped Chlorospingus R (e) x

Chlorospingus flavopectus Common Chlorospingus R x

Peucaea ruficauda Stripe-headed Sparrow R x

Peucaea botterii Botteri's Sparrow R x

Ammodramus savannarum Grasshopper Sparrow MN x

Arremonops rufivirgatus Olive Sparrow R x

Arremonops conirostris Black-striped Sparrow R x x

Chondestes grammacus Lark Sparrow MN x

Spizella passerina Chipping Sparrow MN x

Spizella pallida Clay-colored Sparrow A x

Arremon costaricensis Costa Rican Brushfinch R (e) x

Arremon aurantiirostris Orange-billed Sparrow R x x x

Arremon brunneinucha Chestnut-capped Brushfinch R x x

Arremon crassirostris Sooty-faced Finch R (e) x

Junco vulcani Volcano Junco R (e) x

Zonotrichia capensis Rufous-collared Sparrow R x

Zonotrichia leucophrys White-crowned Sparrow A x

Passerculus sandwichensis Savannah Sparrow MN x

Melospiza lincolnii Lincoln's Sparrow MN x

Pezopetes capitalis Large-footed Finch R (e) x

Melozone leucotis White-eared Ground-Sparrow R x

Melozone cabanisi Cabanis's Ground-Sparrow R x

Aimophila rufescens Rusty Sparrow R x

Atlapetes albinucha White-naped Brushfinch R x

Atlapetes tibialis Yellow-thighed Brushfinch R (e) x

Zeledonidae (1)

Zeledonia coronata Zeledonia R (e) x

Icteriidae (1)

Icteria virens Yellow-breasted Chat MN x

Icteridae (24)

Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus Yellow-headed Blackbird A x

Dolichonyx oryzivorus Bobolink MN x

Sturnella magna Eastern Meadowlark R x

Leistes militaris Red-breasted Meadowlark R x

Amblycercus holosericeus Yellow-billed Cacique R x

Psarocolius decumanus Crested Oropendola R x x

Psarocolius wagleri Chestnut-headed Oropendola R x x

Psarocolius montezuma Montezuma Oropendola R x

Cacicus uropygialis Scarlet-rumped Cacique R x

Icterus prosthemelas Black-cowled Oriole R x

Icterus spurius Orchard Oriole R x

Icterus chrysater Yellow-backed Oriole A

Icterus mesomelas Yellow-tailed Oriole R x

Icterus pustulatus Streak-backed Oriole R x

Icterus bullockii Bullock's Oriole MN x

Icterus pectoralis Spot-breasted Oriole R x

Icterus galbula Baltimore Oriole MN x

Agelaius phoeniceus Red-winged Blackbird R x

Molothrus bonariensis Shiny Cowbird R x x

Molothrus aeneus Bronzed Cowbird R x

Molothrus oryzivorus Giant Cowbird R x

Dives dives Melodious Blackbird R x

Quiscalus mexicanus Great-tailed Grackle R x

Quiscalus nicaraguensis Nicaraguan Grackle R (e) x

Parulidae (52)

Seiurus aurocapilla Ovenbird MN x

Helmitheros vermivorum Worm-eating Warbler MN x

Parkesia motacilla Louisiana Waterthrush MN x

Parkesia noveboracensis Northern Waterthrush MN x

Vermivora chrysoptera Golden-winged Warbler MN x

Vermivora cyanoptera Blue-winged Warbler MN x

Mniotilta varia Black-and-white Warbler MN x

Protonotaria citrea Prothonotary Warbler MN x

Oreothlypis gutturalis Flame-throated Warbler R (e) x

Leiothlypis peregrina Tennessee Warbler MN x

Leiothlypis celata Orange-crowned Warbler MN x

Leiothlypis ruficapilla Nashville Warbler MN x

Oporornis agilis Connecticut Warbler MN x

Geothlypis poliocephala Gray-crowned Yellowthroat R x

Geothlypis tolmiei MacGillivray's Warbler MN x

Geothlypis philadelphia Mourning Warbler MN x

Geothlypis formosa Kentucky Warbler MN x

Geothlypis semiflava Olive-crowned Yellowthroat R x x

Geothlypis trichas Common Yellowthroat MN x

Setophaga citrina Hooded Warbler MN x

Setophaga ruticilla American Redstart MN x

Setophaga tigrina Cape May Warbler MN x

Setophaga cerulea Cerulean Warbler MN x

Setophaga americana Northern Parula MN x

Setophaga pitiayumi Tropical Parula R x

Setophaga magnolia Magnolia Warbler MN x

Setophaga castanea Bay-breasted Warbler MN x

Setophaga fusca Blackburnian Warbler MN x

Setophaga petechia Yellow Warbler R, MN x

Setophaga pensylvanica Chestnut-sided Warbler MN x

Setophaga striata Blackpoll Warbler MN x

Setophaga caerulescens Black-throated Blue Warbler MN x

Setophaga palmarum Palm Warbler MN x

Setophaga pinus Pine Warbler MN x

Setophaga coronata Yellow-rumped Warbler MN x

Setophaga dominica Yellow-throated Warbler MN x

Setophaga discolor Prairie Warbler MN x

Setophaga townsendi Townsend's Warbler MN x

Setophaga occidentalis Hermit Warbler MN x

Setophaga chrysoparia Golden-cheeked Warbler A (MN) x

Setophaga virens Black-throated Green Warbler MN x

Myiothlypis fulvicauda Buff-rumped Warbler R x

Basileuterus rufifrons Rufous-capped Warbler R x

Basileuterus melanogenys Black-cheeked Warbler R (e) x

Basileuterus culicivorus Golden-crowned Warbler R x

Basileuterus melanotis Costa Rican Warbler R (e) x

Cardellina canadensis Canada Warbler MN x

Cardellina pusilla Wilson's Warbler MN x

Myioborus miniatus Slate-throated Redstart R x

Myioborus torquatus Collared Redstart R (e) x

Mitrospingidae (1)

Mitrospingus cassinii Dusky-faced Tanager R x

Cardinalidae (20)

Piranga flava Hepatic Tanager R x

Piranga rubra Summer Tanager MN x

Piranga olivacea Scarlet Tanager MN x

Piranga ludoviciana Western Tanager MN x

Piranga bidentata Flame-colored Tanager R x x

Piranga leucoptera White-winged Tanager R x x

Habia rubica Red-crowned Ant-Tanager R x x

Habia fuscicauda Red-throated Ant-Tanager R x

Habia atrimaxillaris Black-cheeked Ant-Tanager R (e) x

Chlorothraupis carmioli Carmiol's Tanager R x

Caryothraustes poliogaster Black-faced Grosbeak R x x

Pheucticus tibialis Black-thighed Grosbeak R (e) x x

Pheucticus ludovicianus Rose-breasted Grosbeak MN x

Pheucticus melanocephalus Black-headed Grosbeak MN x

Amaurospiza concolor Blue Seedeater R x x

Cyanoloxia cyanoides Blue-black Grosbeak R x

Passerina caerulea Blue Grosbeak R, MN x

Passerina cyanea Indigo Bunting MN x

Passerina ciris Painted Bunting MN x

Spiza americana Dickcissel MN x

Thraupidae (50)

Bangsia arcaei Blue-and-gold Tanager R (e) x x

Thraupis episcopus Blue-gray Tanager R x

Thraupis abbas Yellow-winged Tanager R x

Thraupis palmarum Palm Tanager R x

Stilpnia larvata Golden-hooded Tanager R x

Ixothraupis guttata Speckled Tanager R x x x

Tangara dowii Spangle-cheeked Tanager R (e) x

Tangara inornata Plain-colored Tanager R x

Tangara lavinia Rufous-winged Tanager R x x

Tangara gyrola Bay-headed Tanager R x x

Tangara florida Emerald Tanager R x x

Tangara icterocephala Silver-throated Tanager R x x

Sicalis luteola Grassland Yellow-Finch A x x

Haplospiza rustica Slaty Finch R x

Acanthidops bairdi Peg-billed Finch R (e) x

Diglossa plumbea Slaty Flowerpiercer R (e) x x

Chlorophanes spiza Green Honeycreeper R x x x

Chrysothlypis chrysomelas Black-and-yellow Tanager R (e) x x

Heterospingus rubrifrons Sulphur-rumped Tanager R (e) x

Volatinia jacarina Blue-black Grassquit R x

Eucometis penicillata Gray-headed Tanager R x x x

Tachyphonus luctuosus White-shouldered Tanager R x x x

Tachyphonus delattrii Tawny-crested Tanager R x x

Tachyphonus rufus White-lined Tanager R x x

Lanio leucothorax White-throated Shrike-Tanager R x x

Ramphocelus sanguinolentus Crimson-collared Tanager R x x

Ramphocelus flammigerus Flame-rumped Tanager A x

Ramphocelus passerinii Scarlet-rumped Tanager R x

Cyanerpes lucidus Shining Honeycreeper R x x

Cyanerpes cyaneus Red-legged Honeycreeper R x

Dacnis venusta Scarlet-thighed Dacnis R x

Dacnis cayana Blue Dacnis R x x

Coereba flaveola Bananaquit R x

Tiaris olivaceus Yellow-faced Grassquit R x

Pinaroloxias inornata Cocos Finch RI (e) x

Sporophila lineola Lined Seedeater A

Sporophila funerea Thick-billed Seed-Finch R x x

Sporophila nuttingi Nicaraguan Seed-Finch R (e) x

Sporophila corvina Variable Seedeater R x

Sporophila schistacea Slate-colored Seedeater R x

Sporophila morelleti Morelet’s Seedeater R x

Sporophila nigricollis Yellow-bellied Seedeater R x

Sporophila minuta Ruddy-breasted Seedeater R x x

Emberizoides herbicola Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch R x

Saltator atriceps Black-headed Saltator R x

Saltator maximus Buff-throated Saltator R x

Saltator grossus Slate-colored Grosbeak R x

Saltator coerulescens Grayish Saltator R x

Saltator striatipectus Streaked Saltator R x x