las constituciones políticas del perú

5/19/2018 Las Constituciones Polticas del Per

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Edouard Alexander Velayarce Dueas22/01/2014 UCV Lima - Per


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Resumen y comentario Sobre las 12 Constituciones en el Per - Edouard Alexander Velayarce Dueas

COS!"!#C"OES PO$%!"CAS DE$ PER&

CONSTITUCIN FECHAGOBIERNO EN QUE

SE PROMULGVIGENCIA

1 1823Jos Be!"#o Toe

T"$%eNO RIGI

2 182& Jos #e S"!'" C()*+ ,-AS. /CONSTITUCINVITALICIA BOLIVARIANA/

3 1828 Jos #e L" M"

& A0OS 3MESES. /MA,RE ,E

TO,AS LASCONSTITUCIONES/

* 183* Jos #e Oe$oso A0OS 2 MESES

183+ A$(s'4! G"5""1 A0OS 8

MESES. /CONSTITUCIN,E HUANCAO/

& 18& R"56! C"s'7%%" * A0OS 1 MES

18&9 R"56! C"s'7%%" + A0OS 2 MESES

8 1+& M"7"!o I$!":7o P"#o * MESES 8 ,-AS

+ 1+29 A($(s'o B; Le$(4"19 A0OS

MESES. /CONSTITUCIN,E LA NUEVA PATRIA/

19 1+33 L(7s M< S=!:>e) Ceo *& A0OS 3 MESES

11 1++F"!:7s:o Mo"%es

Be5?#e)12 A0OS 3 MESES

12 1++3A%e'o F(@75o7

F(@75o7

VIGENTE


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$AS DOCE COS!"!#C"OES DE$ PER#

1 CONSTITUCIN POL-TICA ,E LA REPBLICA PERUANA ,E 1823

ADo"#" Do e% Co!$eso Co!s'7'(e!'e e% 12 #e !o7e5e #e 1823 Do5(%$"#" Do e! ese e!'o!:es Des7#e!'e ,o! Jos Be!"#o T"$%e< '(o7$e!:7" #es#e >"s'" e% + #e #7:7e5e #e 182&;S7! e5"$o !o %%e$o " e$7#es#e e!'o!:es " (e #4"s "!'es se >"4" ":o#"#o (e (e#"4"! e!s(sDe!so %os "'4:(%os :o!s'7'(:7o!"%es 7!:o5D"'7%es :o! e% e@e:7:7o #e %"s"5D%7"s ":(%'"#es o'o$"#"s "% %7e'"#o S756! Bo%4"< >"s'" (e %os>e:>os #e %" e5"!:7D":76! "4e!; E% Pe? se e!:o!'"" e! (!" s7'(":76! 5(:4'7:"< Do %os esD"o%es (e "5e!")""! se7"5e!'e %" e:7! %7e'"#< Do %o(e se >(o #e e:(7 "% L7e'"#o S756! Bo%4" ;E% Co!$eso #7:'6 s(

DoD7o e:eso Do eso se #7:e (e es'" Co!s'7'(:76! !":76 KM(e'";

2 CONSTITUCIN PARA LA REPBLICA PERUANA ,E 182&

F(e :o!e::7o!"#" Do e% L7e'"#o S756! Bo%4" Do5(%$"#" Do e%Co!se@o #e Go7e!o Des7#7#" Do e% G"! M"7s:"% A!#s #e S"!'" C()":7e!#o "% E@e:('7o 7'"%7:7o< #eDos7'"7o #e%5"o Do#e< (e se e(e4" D"" :(5D%7 %os D%"!es :o!'7!e!'"%es #e%L7e'"#o; No :o!'6 :o! s75D"'4"s< !o 7$76 !(!:" Do(e (e Do5(%$"#"#esD(s #e %" s"%7#" #e% L7e'"#o #e% Pe?;

3 CONSTITUCIN POL-TICA ,E LA REPBLICA PERUANA 1828

F(e #"#" Do e% Co!$eso Co!s'7'(e!'e Do5(%$"#" Do e% Ge!e"% Jos #e%" M"< Pes7#e!'e #e %" ReD?%7:" '(o 7$e!:7" #e 18 #e 5")o #e 1828 " 19#e @(!7o #e 183*;

T"'6 #e ee#7'" %os Dos'(%"#os %7e"%es #e 1823; Es'(o e! 7$e!:7" #("!'e%os e$45e!es #e $o7e!o #e% M"7s:"% ,o! Jos #e L" M" %" D75e" e'"D"#e% $o7e!o #e% M"7s:"% ,o! A$(s'4! G"5""; ,e!'o #e %"s "ses #e es'"Co!s'7'(:76!< :"e >":e eee!:7" " %os :o!:eD'os #e Fe#e"%7s5o< (e '(o

"#oosos #ee!soes (e sos'(7eo! (e (! s7s'e5" e#e"% $""!'7)"4" "%5=75o;


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*;. CONSTITUCIN POL-TICA ,E LA REPBLICA PERUANA ,E 183*

F(e #"#" Do %" Co!e!:76! N":7o!"% Do5(%$"#" Do e% M"7s:"% L(7s Jos#e Oe$oso< '(o 7$e!:7" #e 19 #e @(!7o #e183* " & #e "$os'o #e 183&;S7$(76 ose"!#o %" :o7e!'e #e 'e!#e!:7" %7e"%; F(e Do5(%$"#" e% 19 #e@(!7o #e 183*; E!'e s(s D7!:7D"%es "sDe:'os 7$("!

L" #es"D"7:76! #e %"s J(!'"s ,eD"'"5e!'"%es Do(e :"eo! e!#esDes'7$7o;

E% o(s'e:757e!'o #e %"s M(!7:7D"%7#"#es;

E% "(5e!'o #e :7!:o Se!"#oes Do ,eD"'"5e!'o< ('7%7)"!#o s7e5De e%s7s'e5" #e %os Co%e$7os E%e:'o"%es D"" s( e%e::76!;

E! :("!'o "% Po#e E@e:('7o

L" s(Des76! #e %" V7:e.Pes7#e!:7" #e %" ReD?%7:";

L" #es7$!":76! #e% Pes7#e!'e #e% Co!se@o #e Es'"#o D"" ee5D%")" "%Pes7#e!'e #e %" ReD?%7:";

L" Do>77:76! #e %" ee%e::76! Des7#e!:7"%;

A#e5=s se :o!o56 :o5o D7!:7D7o :o!s'7'(:7o!"% e% #ee:>o #e%H"e"s CoD(s;

Co!s7#e6 "#e5=s %" !e:es7#"# #e (!" :o#77:":76!< se!'=!#ose %"s"ses D"" e% Doe:'o #e% D75e C6#7$o C77%;

Se es'"%e:76 e% D7!:7D7o #e %" ResDo!s"7%7#"#es e% e@e:7:7o #e %"F(!:76! P?%7:";

Se s"!:7o!"o! %os #ee:>os :7(#"#"!os :o!s7#e"#os e! %"s "!'e7oesCo!s'7'(:7o!es %7e"%es;

L" Co!s'7'(:76! #e 183*< '(o e!'e s(s 5=s "#oosos #ee!soes " ,o!J"7e #e L(!" P7)"o " ,o! F"!:7s:o #e P"(%" Go!)"%es V7$7%< (7e! %(e$o#e% ":'o #e Do5(%$":76! se #77$76 "% Pes7#e!'e Oe$oso< #7:7!#o%e


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A (!" Do:" #e '"! "(s'os "(sD7:7os< !o es Dos7%e (e s(:e#" o'o7!o'(!7o< !7 >"! #e (e#" (s'"#os '"!'os Des"$7os #e e%7:7#"#; H" (!5e#7o e7:") #e "se$("%o 'o#o esDe'" %" Co!s'7'(:76!;

;. CONSTITUCIN POL-TICA ,E LA REPBLICA PERUANA ,E 183+

,"#" Do e% Co!$eso Ge!e"% e(!7#o e! H("!:"o Do5(%$"#" Do e%M"7s:"% A$(s'4! G"5""< Pes7#e!'e Po7so7o #e %" ReD?%7:"< :o!o:7#":o5o %" Co!s'7'(:76! #e H("!:"o '(o 7$e!:7" #e 19 #e !o7e5e #e 183+" 2 #e @(%7o #e 18;

Q(e (e #e 'e!#e!:7" :o!se"#o"; Es'" C"'" es :o!s7#e"#" Do e% ,;

B"s"#e :o5o ese!:7"%5e!'e "('o7#"#< Do s(s :"":'e4s'7:"s s7$(7e!'es

Se o(s'e:76 eo)6 "% Po#e E@e:('7o< "5D%7"!#o e% 5"!#"'oDes7#e!:7"% " se7s "os;

Se :o!:e#76 Do#ees e'"o#7!"7os< "% Co!se@o #e Es'"#o< D""s(sDe!#e%"s $""!'4"s :o!s'7'(:7o!"%es #e'e57!"!#o e% '7e5Do #e es'"s(sDe!s76!;

S(D757#" %" V7:e.Pes7#e!:7"< e% Pes7#e!'e e" ee5D%")"#o Do e%Pes7#e!'e #e% Co!se@o #e Es'"#o;

L" Co!s'7'(:76! !o >7)o 5e!:76! " %os M(!7:7D7os< :o!s7#e=!#ose Does'o :o5o D=:'7:"5e!'e "o%7#os< s7e!#o :e"#os e! :"57o %oso$"!7s5os #e

I!'e!#e!'es #e Po%7:4" !o5"#os Do e% $o7e!o :e!'"% :o! '7D%e (!:76!@(#7:7"%< e@e:('7" #e s"%"$("#" #e %" se$(7#"# D?%7:";

F(eo! es'7!$7#os %os #ee:>os 7!#77#("%es;

Se e:o!o:76 '=:7'"5e!'e %" es:%"7'(#< "% "!(!:7"se e% s7$(7e!'e:o!s7#e"!#o

So! De("!os #e !":757e!'o %os >o5es %7es !":7#os e! e% Pe?;

Se D7#76 :o5o e(7s7'o #e %" :7(#"#"!4"


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" S"e Lee es:77os #e% :7(#"#"!o

M"!'(o e% e(7%77o e!'e e% Le$7s%"'7o e% E@e:('7o;

E% De7o#o Des7#e!:7"% o%76 " se #e :("'o "os;

Se :o!s7#e6 !(e"5e!'e e% s("$7o #7e:'o;

Se :e6 (!" !(e" 7!s'7'(:76! %%"5"#" Co!se@o #e M7!7s'os e"D"e:76e% :"$o #e %" V7:e Pes7#e!:7";

Se es'"%e:7eo! %"s 7!s'7'(:7o!es %o:"%es< e!'e e%%"s %os M(!7:7D7os %"sJ(!'"s ,eD"'"5e!'"%es;

;. CONSTITUCIN POL-TICA ,EL PER 18&9

,"#" Do e% Co!$eso #e %" ReD?%7:"< eo56 %" #e 18&< (e Do5(%$"#" Doe% M"7s:"% R"56! C"s'7%%" '(o 7$e!:7" #e 13 #e !o7e5e #e 18&9 " 2+ #e"$os'o #e 18&< (e D(es'" e! 7$e!:7" !(e"5e!'e Do e% Ge!e"% Pe#o ,7e)C"!se:o< 7:eDes7#e!'e #e %" ReD?%7:" #e & #e e!eo #e 18&8 " 2 #e#7:7e5e #e 18+ Dos'e7o5e!'e " :"(s" #e %" 7!"s76! :>7%e!" Mo!'eo"7e!#o 'e!7#o (!" 7!'e(D:76! :o! %" Co!s'7'(:76! ($") #e 18& e%Es'"'('o #e 18+ "@o e% $o7e!o #e P7o%";


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8;. CONSTITUCIN POL-TICA ,EL PER ,E 18&

,"#" Do e% Co!$eso Co!s'7'(e!'e Do5(%$"#" Do M"7"!o I$!":7o P"#o" :7(#"#;

E% Mo757e!'o se e'e!#4" :e:4" "!'e es'" s7'(":76! P"#o #757'76 e% #ee!eo #e 18&8< e5":=!#ose D"" e% e'"!@eo;

Es'" Co!s'7'(:7o! (e #(6 5e!os #e :7!:o 5eses; E! es'(:'(" es e! $"! D"'e :oD7"

#e %" :"'" #e 18&< Deo 5=s ""!)"#"< e'e5"#" "#7:"%;S(D75e %" o%7$":76! #e @(" %" Co!s'7'(:76! :o5o e(7s7'o 7!#7sDe!s"%e D""e@e:e (!:7o!es D?%7:"s e% %e!'o @(7:7o #e es7#e!:7" (!7es"% D"" 'o#os %os(!:7o!"7os D?%7:os< e5D%")=!#o%o :o! %" esDo!s"7%7#"# %e$"%;

+;. CONSTITUCIN PARA LA REPBLICA ,EL PER ,E 1+29

ADo"#" Do As"5%e" N":7o!"% :o!o:"#" " D%e7s:7'o Do A($(s'o B;Le$(4"< (e Do5(%$"#" Do % 57s5o< '(o 7$e!:7" #e 18 #e e!eo #e 1+29 "+ #e "7% #e 1+33;

F(e Do5(%$"#" #("!'e e% se$(!#o De7o#o #e% $o7e!o #e ,o! A($(s'o B;Le$(4"; E! e%%" se "De:7" %o s7$(7e!'e

Re:o!o:757e!'o #e %"s $""!'4"s so:7"%es< esDe:7"%5e!'e e! %o e%"'7o "%" DoD7e#"#< (e (e#o s(De#7'"#" " %"s %ees #e% Pe?;

L" Do'e::76! #e:%""#" "% Es'"#o #e %" ")" "o7$e!;

L" e"75":76! #e %"s :"":'e4s'7:"s #e %" DoD7e#"# #e 7!#4$e!"s o:"5Des7!os< (e #e:%"o e% L7e'"#o Bo%4"< 75Des:7D'7%es77:76! #e ":"D""57e!'os 5o!oDo%7os e! %" 7!#(s'7" e%:o5e:7o;

E% e:o!o:757e!'o #e %" :"'e$o4" #e C"e" D?%7:" "% 5"$7s'e7o;


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E! 5"'e7" e%7$7os" #e@o "7e'o e% :"57!o D"" %" :o!s7#e":76! #e %"%7e'"# #e :(%'os< :("!#o #e:%"o

L" !":76! Does" L" e%7$76! :"'6%7:"< "Dos'6%7:" o5"!"< (e e% es'"#o %"Do'e$e; N"#7e Do#= se KDese$(7#o Do ")6! #e s(s 7#e"s< !7 Do ")6! #es(s :ee!:7"s;

,e!'o #e es'" :o!s'7'(:76! se es'"%e:7eo! %os Co!$esos Re$7o!"%es #e%No'e< Ce!'o S( :o5o "%$o 5( 75Do'"!'e !(eo< se 7!7:7"o! e! e%P"%"5e!'o %os D75eos D"sos D"" :o!s7#e" %" :7(#"#"!4" #e %" M(@eDoe:'o (e (e e:>")"#o Do 5"o4"; Es'" :o!s'7'(:76! "":6 'o#" %"Do:" #e %os o!:e "os #e Le$(4";

19;. CONSTITUCIN POL-TICA ,EL PER ,E 1+33

,"#" Do e% Co!$eso Co!s'7'(e!'e Do5(%$"#" Do e% Pes7#e!'e L(7s M;S=!:>e) Ceo< '(o 7$e!:7" #e + #e "7% " 28 #e @(%7o #e 1+89;

Los :o!s'7'(e!'es '"'"o! #e 5o#e!7)" %" :"'" %e$"% e!'e s(s 57e5os>"4" Do:os >o5es :"%77:"#os; Se e#":'6 e% "!'eDoe:'o %%"5"#o V7%%"=!7o'ees'(#7os #e% De!s"57e!'o o 5e!'"%7#"# #e 7%(s'es De("!os;

Se "Do6 e% o'o " %os 5"oes #e 21 "os< Deo !o se 7!:oDo6 " %"s5(@ees;

Los "D7s'"s o'os D%"!'e"o! %" es'7::76! #e% Do#e :e!'"% D"" %757'" e%Des7#e!:7"%7s5o< Deso!"%7s5o< e:(e!'e5e!'e e$o4s'" o e$o'7s'" (e es (!o#e !(es'os $"!#es 5"%es;

T"s %" :o!s'7'(:76! #e% 33 7!7eo! $o7e!os #e ":'o< %" 75Do'"!:7" #e5(:>"s #e s(s !o5"s (e o:"s7o!"% !o se #7eo! %ees (e e$%"5e!'""!75Do'"!'es ":(e#os< (e" #e %"s :o!'7!("s #e:%"":7o!es $e!e"%es %47:";

S(s !o5"s '(7eo! 75Do'"!:7" e! "os Dos'e7oes e! (e se e:o!o:4" %"7$e!:7" #e %" :o!s'7'(:76!; Po e@e5D%o %os Do%e5"s #e% D75e $o7e!o #eBe%"(!#e< @"(e"#o Do (! D"%"5e!'o oDos7'o 'e!4"! s( o7$e! e! %":o!s'7'(:76!;

L" e'e!s76! #e% o'o (e (! >e:>o De5"!e!'e '"s:e!#e!'e #7s:('7#o e%e%"'7o "% #7o:7o;

Es 75Do'"!'e #es'":" %" Dese!:7" #e %os #es:e!'"%7s'"s so:7"%7s'"s;


10/12

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U! $"! D"so "#e%"!'e e! e% #es:e!'"%7s5o se #7o e! %" :o!s'7'(e!'e< !o so%oDo %"s %ees #"#"s< s7!o Do %" 5"!7es'":76! #e (!" !(e" (e)" Do%4'7:";

Los so:7"%7s'"s #e #7s$e$"o! "% 7! e% so:7"%7s5o se e#(@o " %" so%7'"7" 7$("#e% :"D":7'"#o >o!es'o L(:7"!o C"s'7%%o (e 5"!'(o (! e(#o Do%4'7:o e! e%

!o'e Do 5(:>os "os;Los #es:e!'"%7s'"s '"'"o! #e >":e "Do" s(s D%"!es< Deo #e7eo!:o!'e!'"se :o! e% !o5"57e!'o #e% ")o7sDo #e L75"< #e% o7sDo #e% C(s:o;

S(s 7!'ee!:7o!es D"%"5e!'"7"s< !o o5D7eo! e% :e!'"%7s5o< Dese " s(:o!o:757e!'o #e% Do%e5" s( e%o:(e!:7";

11;. CONSTITUCIN POL-TICA ,EL PER ,E 1++

S"!:7o!"#" Do %" As"5%e" Co!s'7'(e!'e Do5(%$"#" Do Fe!"!#oBe%"(!#e Te< Des7#e!'e #e %" ReD?%7:"< '(o 7$e!:7" #e 28 #e @(%7o #e1+89 " #e "7% #e 1++2< :("!#o A%e'o F(@75o7 :e" (! Go7e!o #eRe:o!s'(::76! N":7o!"% "% (e se %e #e!o57!6 "('o.$o%De o $o%De :47:o57%7'";

E! s( :"D4'(%o II< "'4:(%os 22 "% 28 es'"%e:4" (e %"s 5(!7:7D"%7#"#es so!%os 6$"!os #e% Go7e!o Lo:"% :(e!'"! "('o!o54" e:o!657:" "#57!7s'"'7" e! %os "s(!'os #e s( :o5De'e!:7"; As757s5o #7sDo!4" (e %"

"#57!7s'":76! se e@e:e " '"s #e %os :o!:e@os 5(!7:7D"%es Do7!:7"%es


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e@e:(:76! !o es'= ese"#" " o'os o$"!7s5os D?%7:os (e '7e!#e! "s"'7s":e !e:es7#"#es :o%e:'7"s #e :"=:'e %o:"%;

E% Po#e E@e:('7o :o! ":(%'"#es o'o$"#"s Do e% :o!$eso #7:'6 %" %eO$=!7:" #e M(!7:7D"%7#"#es< De7" e7s76! " :"$o #e %" :o57s76!

De5"!e!'e #e% Co!$eso; E% #e:e'o %e$7s%"'7o N 1 (e Do5(%$"#o e% 1& #e5")o #e 1+81< Dos'e7o5e!'e (e #eo$"#o Do %e N 2383 o %e O$=!7:"#e M(!7:7D"%7#"#es< Do5(%$"#" e% 98 #e @(!7o #e 1+8*;

12;. CONSTITUCIN POL-TICA ,EL PER ,E 1++3

E% #e "7% #e 1++2 e% Pes7#e!'e #e %" ReD?%7:" A%e'o F(@75o7 #7s(e%e e%Co!$eso :o! "Doo #e %"s F(e)"s A5"#"s; Ese 57s5o "o se Co!o:" (!

Co!$eso Co!s'7'(e!'e ,e5o:='7:o D"" (e e%"oe %" !(e" :"'"5"$!";

ADo"#" Do e% Co!$eso Co!s'7'(e!'e ,e5o:='7:o #e% Pe?< so5e'7#"" Ree!#(5 N":7o!"% e% 31 #e o:'(e #e 1++3 Do e% D(e%o De("!o;

Po5(%$"#" e% 2+ #e #7:7e5e #e 1++3 Do e% Pes7#e!'e F(@75o7 e% Co!$esoCo!s'7'(e!'e ,e5o:='7:o e!'"!#o e! 7$e!:7" e% 91 #e E!eo #e 1++*;

Es'" :o!s'7'(:76! se e!:(e!'" ":'("%5e!'e e! 7$e!:7"; L" ":'("% :"'"5"$!" Dese!'" "%$(!"s 7!!o":7o!es "#e5=s #e o57s7o!es :o! s("!'e:eso" %" :o!s'7'(:76! #e 1++;

Co!s7#e"!#o %os ""!:es 'e:!o%6$7:os se "$e$" (e !7!$?! se7:7o7!o5='7:o< :o5D('"7)"#os o !o< D?%7:o o D7"#o< D(e#e #"7!o5":76! (e D(e#" "e:'" %" 7!'757#"# Deso!"% "57%7";E! %o eee!'e " %" L7e'"# #e :e":76! se esDe:77:" %" DoD7e#"# #e %"s:e":7o!es s( Do#(:'o; E%"o"#" Do (! Co!$eso Co!s'7'(e!'e

,e5o:='7:o< (e s"!:7o!"#" 5e#7"!'e ee!#(5 Do5(%$"#" Do A%e'oF(@75o7 F(@75o7< '7e!e 7$e!:7" #es#e e% 2+ #e #7:7e5e #e 1++3 >"s'" %"e:>";

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