formaciÓn contÍnua en barcelona para los ludoeducadores de cundinamarca

8/19/2019 FORMACIÓN CONTÍNUA EN BARCELONA PARA LOS LUDOEDUCADORES DE CUNDINAMARCA

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JMTILNEÞO NMOPÉOWL GO DLTNGCMOL VLTL

CM^ CW@MG@WNL@MTG^ @G NWO@EOLILTNL

Zegrogs 44 `g ^gptegidrg `gc 466;

Cms iltgrelcgs lqué prgsgotl`ms supmogo uolrgnmpeclneþo `g cms preoneplcgs trldlhms rglcezl`ms l cm clrkm

`g cl ^gilol `g Jmrilneþo Nmoteoøl `g Cu`mg`unl`mrgs

`g Nuo èilrnl go cl Woevgrsetlt `g Dlrngcmol, @MG, `gc


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Gc hugkm go jliecel Nlplne`l` ogngse`l` y `grgnbm.ppt

Ilrel Dmrhl ^mcå

Woevgrsetlt `g Dlrngcmol. @MG

Vrgsgotlims gstl eotgrvgoneþo go `ms plrtgs. Go cl preigrl `g gccls rgspmo`gims l cl

prgkuotl ½\uå gs gc hugkm builom= iegotrls qug go cl sgkuo`l oms ngotrlrgims go cms

dgogjenems `gc hugkm go jliecel.

Vreigrl Vlrtg

½\uå gs gc hugkm builom= Nlplne`l`, ogngse`l`, ̀ grgnbm.

Gc hugkm builom gs uol iloejgstlneþo `g cl ve`l.

Cclilims huklr l uol eolkmtldcg klil `g lnteve`l`gs jésenls, igotlcgs, gimnemolcgs,

nmiuoenltevls y smnelcgs qug sg `gslrrmcclo go uol `mdcg èigoseþo „ cl eietltevl m

rgprmùntmrl `g cm veve`m y cl eilkeoltevl m nrgl`mrl, jrutm `gc iuo`m eotgremr, sugüms g

ecusemogs y jlotlséls.

Nlplne`l` lotrmpmcþkenl y nrglneþo nucturlc

Huklr gs uol lnteve`l` lotrmpmcþkenl, prmpel `g cl olturlcgzl builol, luoqug om

gxncusevl `g ougstrl gspgneg, pmrqug nmim dego sldgims tm`Fs, tlideåo hugklo mtrls

gspgnegs loeilcgs nmim cms `gcjeogs, cms kltms m cms pgrrms, pmr ghgipcm. Gc eipucsmcøènm oms vegog `l`m pmr nþèkm kgoåtenm. Olngims nmo cl nlplne`l` `g huklr. ^gr

pgrsmol gs sgr lckuego qug hugkl, qug gs nlplz `g huklr pmr prmkrlilneþo kgoåtenl

(bmim cu`gos). Go gc sgr builom huklr gs, `gs`g segiprg uol nlplne`l` olturlc qug om

sg lprgo`g yl qug oms vegog `l`l `gs`g cl nmongpneþo, pmr gc bgnbm `g olngr oeüFs. Cm

qug lprgo`gims smo cms hugkms. Gstms hugkms gosgül`ms y lprgoè`ms oms eotrmùngo go

uol nucturl, nmo su imrlc, sus vlcmrgs y jmrils `g gotgo`gr gc iuo`m.

http://d/Cundinamarca/Semana%20Continua%20de%20formaci%C3%B3n%20de%20ludoeducadores%20de%20Cundinamarca/El%20juego%20en%20familia%20Capacidad%20necesidad%20y%20derecho.ppthttp://d/Cundinamarca/Semana%20Continua%20de%20formaci%C3%B3n%20de%20ludoeducadores%20de%20Cundinamarca/El%20juego%20en%20familia%20Capacidad%20necesidad%20y%20derecho.ppthttp://d/Cundinamarca/Semana%20Continua%20de%20formaci%C3%B3n%20de%20ludoeducadores%20de%20Cundinamarca/El%20juego%20en%20familia%20Capacidad%20necesidad%20y%20derecho.ppt


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Gc hugkm gs uol lnteve`l` lotrmpmcþkenl uoevgrslc `g cl qug sg `grevl uol nucturl cøènl

uoevgrslc nmo sus èjgrgotgs jmrils, ilogrls y vlrelotgs qug nmojmrilo y jmrilo plrtg

`g cl e`gote`l` nucturlc `g nl`l nmiuoe`l` y qug sg trlùng go8

- nlonemogs, rgjrlogs, imveiegotms y gxprgsemogs qug lnmiplülo l cms hugkms y

qug jmrilo cl e`gote`l` cøènl `g nl`l nmiuoe`l`.

- hukugtgs, tånoenls plrl gcldmrlrcms, `gnmrlrcms, ilogrls `g utecezlrcms,…

Go gc hugkm sg rgjcghlo cls nlrlntgréstenls nucturlcgs `g cms pugdcms, gs huklo`m nmim oms

eotrmùneims go cl prmpel nucturl.Gstl plrtg `g e`gote`l` nucturlc jmril`l pmr gstls nlrlntgréstenls gspgnéjenls `g cl

nucturl cøènl cmnlc gs cl qug bly qug rgnupgrlr, rgnmkgr, trlosieter, rgnrglr, lntulcezlr,

`gslrrmcclr, …

Wol rgnupgrlneþo nrétenl `g cls gxpgregonels eoèveùlcgs y nmcgntevls qug gstå go lnmr`g

nmo cms `grgnbms builoms y cms vlcmrgs lidegotlcgs nmo cl eoomvlneþo cmnlc y qug buyl,

go cm pmsedcg, `gc eipgrelcesim, cl kcmdlcezlneþo y cl `gpgo`gonel nucturlc.

Gc hugkm, gc `gpmrtg, cl jegstl, gc rger, cl vgrtegotg cøènl y lcgkrg `g nl`l nmiuoe`l` smo

iloejgstlnemogs èvgrsls `gc bgnbm nucturlc y jmrilo plrtg `g cl èvgrse`l` `gc

`gslrrmccm smnemnucturlc y `gc pltreimoem `g cl Builoe`l` sgkøo cl WOG^NM.

Go ougstrl nucturl, gc hugkm qug `gjgo`gims y gsteiuclims eipcenl pmsedece`l`gs `g8

- Huklr m om huklr (om mdcekltmreg`l`).

- @evgrtersg, plslrcm dego, rgér.

- Tgprmùner, eietlr, blngr nmim cms mtrms (nmim se…).

- Nlidelr, eovgotlr, blngr èjgrgotg, jlduclr, eilkeolr, …

- Prltm `g ekulc`l` (om `g sudmrèolneþo), èìcmkm `g –ekulc-l-ekulc’.

- Klolr y/m pgr`gr. Oe klolr oe pgr`gr. Nmosgkuercm go gquepm.


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\uå gc gc hugkm builom= Ogngse`l` vetlc. @gslrrmccm y slcu`

Cl lnteve`l` cøènl gs uol ogngse`l` vetlc plrl gc oeüF. Gs uom `g cms igèms `g

gxprgseþo iìs eipmrtlotgs y uo lprgoèzlhg vevgonelc plrl cms vlcmrgs lidegotlcgs,

nucturlcgs y cl ve`l lùctl.

Vlrl gc oeüF gs cl jmril olturlc y omrilc tlotm `g èvgrtersg nmim `g lnuiuclr

gxpgregonels lseieclo`m ougvms lprgoèzlhgs y `gslrrmcclo`m nlplne`l`gs y vlcmrgs.

Bgims hukl`m y huklims, cms oeüFs hugklo plrl nrgngr, lilr, nmomngr, nmiprgo`gr,

smülr, eovgotlr, `gsnudrer, plrl gstlr nmo cms mtrFs y nmo gccFs iesims. Gc hugkmeipcenl uo `gslrrmccm, y pmr cm tlotm, uo nrgneiegotm `g cl pgrsmol go tm`ls y nl`l uol

`g sus pmsedece`l`gs nmim eoèveùm øoenm g errgpgtedcg y nmim sgr smnelc.

L oevgc jésenm, gc oeüF huklo`m lprgo`g l nmkgr y l terlr mdhgtms, l `gspclzlrsg, kltglr,

lo`lr, nmrrgr, plteolr, suder, dlhlr, slctlr `g tm`ls cls jmrils pmsedcgs, l `gslrrmcclr gc

gquecedrem, cl ogngslrel bldece`l` iloulc, cl psenmimtrene`l`. Cms hugkms trlènemolcgs

jmigotlo gc ghgrnenem, gc nrgneiegotm kcmdlc, cl slcu` jésenl.

L oevgc ljgntevm, gc hugkm pgrietg lc oeüF rgvever y rggonlrolr nmo lcgkrél y pclngr

setulnemogs jliecelrgs y nmteèlols qug åc sldrì rgprmùner m imèjenlr go juoneþo `g sus

eotgrgsgs y ogngse`l`gs. Gc hugkm jlnecetl gc `gslrrmccm y gquecedrem ljgntevm, cl slcu`

ljgntevl. Huklo`m gc oeüF pug`g gonlrolr gc plpgc qug ighmr cg nmovgokl go nl`l

imigotm, pug`g sgr cl il`rg qug ccgvg lc oeüF l plsglr, gc pl`rg qug cg `å `g nmigr m

cm dlüg, m cl ldugcl qug cg nmiprg plstgcgs. ¡\uå ilrlveccl!

L oevgc pséquenm, cl lcgkrél qug prmùng gc plsìrsgcm dego, gc rgér, gc blngr lckm pmrqug cm

quegrm blngr, l ie retim, nmo kustm, … gc lnldlr gc puzzcg, gc blngr cl nmostrunneþo

`gsgl`l, gc nuipcer gc mdhgtevm `gc hugkm m gc seipcg bgnbm `g huklr prmùngo sgkure`l`

y jlnecetlo qug gc oeüF nmosmce`g cl lutmgsteil, cl ljerilneþo `gc ym, lspgntms dìsenms

plrl nmosgkuer cl ilùrgzl y gc `gslrrmccm lùctm.


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L oevgc eotgcgntulc, gc pgosliegotm nmovgrkgotg sg `gslrrmccl nmo cms hugkms prg-cþkenms,

cþkenms, gstrltåkenms lsé nmim nmo gc cgokulhg qug cgs lnmiplül.gc èìcmkm, cl

lrkuigotlneþo, cl ogkmnelneþo y rgsmcuneþo `g nmojcentms, … Lnteve`l`gs nmim

nclsejenlnemogs y sgrelnemogs sg blo lprgoè`m segiprg go cl preigrl eojlonel `gs`g cms

hugkms trlènemolcgs8 nrmims, nloenls, tldls, … Lsé iesim, tm`Fs bgims nmosmce`l`m

cls gstrunturls ceokóéstenls iegotrls hukìdlims y bldcìdlims go gstms y mtrms hugkms.

Gc hugkm builom tegog uol eipmrtlotg èigoseþo nrgltevl. Gs uo nlieom plrl cl ecuseþo,

plrl eilkeolr y trlojmrilr, plrl smülr y nrglr. Cl lnteve`l` cøènl supmog uoms

gsplnems y uoms tegipms go cms qug pm`gims sgr nrgltevms. Gc hugkm oms pgrietg blngruo nmrtg, uo plråotgses, tlotm l cls setulnemogs `g imomtmoél y ldurreiegotm nmim go cls

setulnemogs `g gstrås qug kgogrl cl smneg`l` nmipgtetevl nmo sus oevgcgs `g gxekgonels,

qug pug`go gipgzlr go cl eojlonel. Gc pgosliegotm èvgrkgotg, cl nrglteve`l` tegog uo

nlipm `g `gslrrmccm go gc hugkm pmr gxngcgonel, go gc –nmim se jugsg uo …’, go cms

hugkms `g èsjrlngs, go cms hugkms `g nmostrunneþo, go cms imotlhgs gcgntrþoenms, pmr

ghgipcm.

L oevgc smnelc, l trlvås `gc cgokulhg uoevgrslc `gc hugkm, cms hugkms trlènemolcgs blo

se`m cl krlo gsnugcl go cl qug bgims lprgoè`m l rgclnemolroms y l ljerilroms go gc

krupm l plrter `gc nuipceiegotm `g cls omrils y cls rgkcls `gc hugkm.

Cls setulnemogs `g hugkm oms pgrietgo nmomngr ougstrls prmpels pmsedece`l`gs,

bldece`l`gs, nlplne`l`gs y ceietlnemogs, l cl vgz qug jlnecetlo lprgoèzlhgs vetlcgs lc

pgrieteroms `gsnudrer gc gotmrom jésenm, lc eotgotlr nmiprgo`gr gc nmipcghm sestgil

tgnomcþkenm `g cls nmiuoenlnemogs, lc setulroms go gc nmipcghm sestgil smnelc go qug

veveims, pmr cm qug gc hugkm bl se`m segiprg y nmotéouligotg uol vél olturlc `g

nrgneiegotm pgrsmolc.

Nmo cl prìntenl `g cms hugkms `g imveiegotm sg jmigotl gc ghgrnenem y cl slcu` jésenl, `g

cl iesil jmril qug cl slcu` igotlc, gotgoè`l nmim gquecedrem gotrg gc `gslrrmccm


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gimtevm, pséquenm, rgclnemolc, cþkenm y nrgltevm, sg bl pmtgonel`m segiprg nmo cms hugkms

uoevgrslcgs `g iuügnls plrl gc `gslrrmccm ljgntevm, y `g nclsejenlnemogs y sgrelnemogs

plrl gc eotgcgntulc m gc nrgltevm l plrter `g rmcgs y seiuclnemogs, `rliltezlnemogs,

nmostrunnemogs g eovgotms.

Vgrm, gc hugkm om smcm lyu`l l uo nrgneiegotm l oevgc eoèveùlc, seom tlideåo l uo

nrgneiegotm l oevgc smnelc y nucturlc. Go gc hugkm `gsnudreims l cms mtrms, plrgne`ms pgrm

om ekulcgs. Gs uol èigoseþo `g cl demèvgrse`l` `mo`g gc prmtlkmoesim `g nl`l

eoèveùm sg nmideol nmo cls gxpgntltevls `g cms mtrms go uo hugkm plrl cl `gimnrlnel

plrtenepltevl.

Gc hugkm klrlotezl gc eonrgigotm prmkrgsevm `g cls rgclnemogs builols y nmipgtgonels

rgclnemolcgs gotrg cms eoèveùms y cms krupms jlvmrgnego`m prmngsms plrtenepltevms go uo

nceil `g smce`lre`l` y nmmpgrlneþo. Gc hugkm, go su èigoseþo eoèveùlc, eone`g y

gsteiucl cl slcu` eoèveùlc, ljgntevl, jésenl, eotgcgntulc. Go su èigoseþo nmcgntevl

pm`gims vgr nmim prmiugvg cl nmiuoenlneþo, cl nmiprgoseþo y gc kmng nmcgntevm, gs

`gner, cl slcu` `g cl nmiuoe`l`.

Cl M.I.^. go


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Gc –om hugkm’ oms ève`g pmr g`l`gs, åtoels, nclsgs smnemgnmoþienls, olnemolce`l`gs. Gc

hugkm, cl nmiuoenlneþo cøènl gs, pmr gccl iesil, eotgkrl`mrl `g kgogrlnemogs, nclsgs

smnelcgs, cgokulhgs, åtoels y olnemolce`l`gs, sþcm gs ogngslrem qug `gs`g cls

lìeoestrlnemogs, lsmnelnemogs, mrkloezlnemogs cl jlnecetgims, seo veonuclrcl lc

nmosuiesim, pmr supugstm l cms oeüFs pgrm tlideåo l cms om oeüFs, gs `gner, l tm`Fs

cms neu`l`loms, eo`gpgoègotgigotg `g cl g`l`, åtoel, cgokulhg m olnemolce`l`, qug cl

rgstetulims, cl prlntequgims, qug cg `gims cms gsplnems, cms tegipms y gc vlcmr qug cg

nmrrgspmo`g plrl uol ighmr nlce`l` `g ve`l `g cl eojlonel, `g cms hþvgogs y `g cms

lùctms, gs `gner, `g tm`Fs. uo ghgipcm go nmosmolonel nmo gstg gotgo`gr gs cl

ngcgdrlneþo go èvgrsms plesgs `g cl Woeþo Gurmpgl `gc `él `g cl denencgtl,


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- ½Pegogo prgsgotg gc nrgneiegotm eotgkrlc (nrgltevm, ljgntevm, psenmimtmr, cþkenm y

smnelc `g cms usulreFs)=

- ½@gslrrmcclo dugols rgclnemogs nmo cl gsnugcl, cl jliecel y cl nmiuoe`l`=

\uå gc gc hugkm builom= @grgnbm Woevgrslc

L ig`el`ms `gc sekcm RR nmo gc rgnmomneiegotm `g cms `grgnbms builoms sg

gspgnejenlrmo cms `grgnbms `gc oeüF. Gccm eipcenþ uo ougvm gsplnem `g vlcmr plrl gc

hugkm y plrl cls `evgrsls jmrils `g mrkloezlrcm go ougstrl smneg`l`. Lntulcigotg gc

hugkm om gs smcm uol nlplne`l` lotrmpmcþkenl y nucturlc y uol ogngse`l` builol plrl gcnrgneiegotm y cl prgsgrvlneþo `g cl slcu`, yl qug `gs`g


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- Zever huotms gc kmng, èsjrutg, gc pclngr, cl resl `g tm`Fs cms iegidrms

jliecelrgs.

- Nmiplrter tegipm, gxpgregonels, vevgonels, …

- Lnrgngotlr cl nmojelozl, cl nmieounlneþo y cl gipltél.

- Nmomngrsg, nmiprgo`grsg y lilrsg iìs y ighmr.

- Nmostruer lprgoèzlhgs y `gslrrmcclr nmipgtgonels gotrg tm`Fs

- Gotrlr go `gdltgs, èìcmkms, rgjcgxemogs, …

- Prlosieter cms vlcmrgs lidegotlcgs.

- Ccgvlr l cl prìntenl vlcmrgs gsgonelcgs.

- Zever uol nmbgrgonel gotrg cm qug sg èng y sg blng m vevg.

Hugkm go jliecel. ½@þo`g=

- go nlsl

- go cl cu`mtgnl

- go cl nmiuoe`l`

- Go nlsl

Gc hugkm jliecelr pmsedecetl nmiplrter go jliecel lcgkrél, cl resl, gc pclngr, cl kmzl`l `g

tm`Fs. Vmr mtrm cl`m, cls èoìienls y cl gspmotloge`l` `g cms hugkms pgrietg gc

lnrgngotlr cl nmojelozl, ighmrlr cl nmiuoenlneþo, gc nmomneiegotm, cl nmiprgoseþo, y cl

gipltél `g cms èsteotms iegidrms `g cl jliecel. Vgrm plrl qug gccm pug`l sgr vgr`l`,

pl`rgs g behms `gdgrlo èlcmklr smdrg quå hugkm huklr, nuìotm tegipm, nmo qug rgkcls,

lnmstuidrìo`moms l uol slol èoìienl `g ogkmnelneþo y `g plntm. Cl øoenl ceietlneþo,

plslrcm dego tm`Fs, tgogr gc gstl`m ̀ g ìoeim l`gnul`m.

- Go cl cu`mtgnl8 hugkm eotgrkgogrlnemolc go cl cu`mtgnl


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ZLCMTLNEÞO/GZLCWLNEÞO8

Vgrsmolcigotg qug`m sltesjgnbl `g gstg trldlhm, pmrqug go ie mpeoeþo sg blo nuipce`m

cms mdhgtevms prmpugstms. Vmr uo cl`m, sgkøo cls lpmrtlnemogs pgrsmolcgs, jug uo gsplnem plrl rgclnemolrsg nmo cl kgotg eoncusm `gc iesim cuklr `g mrekgo qug jug vlcmrl`m. Vmrmtrm cl`m, iunbms `g cms plrteneplotgs tlideåo nmigotlrmo lckuols lpcenlnemogs qug

pm`rélo rglcezlr go sus ìidetms `g lnneþo gùnltevl. Jeolcigotg, gc rgspgtm sg ilotuvm,y gspgnelcigotg go cls pugstls go nmiøo qug gs gc imigotm go gc qug sugcg nmstlr iìs.

^g rgspgtþ cl sgnugonelneþo prgvestl. Vgrm nlideþ gc bmrlrem eoenelc y jeolc. ^g gipgzþ>6 ieoutms tlr`g, `gde`m l cl rglcezlneþo `g uols `lozls nmo lotgremre`l`, pgrm sg

prmcmokþ gc tlccgr igèl bmrl iìs plrl ilotgogr cls `ms bmrls prgvestls. Lc jeolc,eotgonemol`ligotg, sg pgrieteþ qug cl pugstl go nmiøo jugsg iìs gxtgosl yl qug

pm`élims èspmogr `gc usm `g cl slcl ùrlotg iìs tegipm y bldél negrtl jcgxedece`l` nmo

gc bmrlrem pmstgremr.

Cms nmigotlrems y lntetu`gs `g cms plrteneplotgs imstrlrmo krlo sldeùrél builol y prmjgsemolc. Netlrél pmr ghgipcm gc rgspgtm qug sg kulr`ldlo go cl nmiuoenlneþo geotgrlnneþo l pgslr `g cls èsnrgplonels, cl kgogrmse`l` y nlplne`l` `g nmiplrter tm`mcm qug smo y tm`m cm qug tegogo1 cl sgosedece`l`, gipltél y smce`lre`l` lotg cl ogngse`l`builol1 y cl lu`lnel plrl pgrneder lspgntms psenmpg`lkþkenms `g nlrìntgr sutec ynmipcghm eipcénetms go cls ̀ eoìienls gxpgreigotl`ls.

Plccgr Vsenmimtrene`l` y gùnlneþo cøènl l nlrkm `g Ilreìo Neprås.

Nmmrèol`mrl `g cl Woevgrse`l` `g Dlrngcmol8 ^rl. Clel Lrquås.

Prlosnrepneþo l nlrkm `g cl ^rl. Clel Lrquås8

Pmil `g nmonegonel `g cm veve`m8 ½nmim oms ilrnblims `g lqué=

Iunbl lcgkrél.^goslneþo `g bldgr lseste`m l uo tlccgr `g krlo prmjgsemolce`l`.Lkrl`gneiegotm (l cls lutmre`l`gs `g Nuoèolilrnl, l Ilrél `g Dmrhl, l cl

prmjgsemolce`l` ̀ g cl tlccgrestl, l @ems...)Jgcene`l`.Prloquecms y rgclhl`ms.Tglcezlneþo.Gxpgregonel ougvl y iuy eotgrgslotg.Nmojelozl.Nlce`gz.Cedgrtl`.


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`g cl cu`mtgnl, smo gccls cls qug oms prmpmrnemolo krlo plrtg `gc iltgrelc8

cls nlhls `g klccgtls, gc pl`rg pgcuqugrm, cl il`rg iåènm, gtn.

m Cms pl`rgs smo cms preoneplcgs lkgotgs gùnltevms.

Cls jliecels smo cls prmtlkmoestls. Gccls prmpmogo y plrteneplo go cls

lnteve`l`gs. Bly iunbls jliecels qug pe`go hugkms prgstl`ms plrl cms

jeogs `g sgilol, plrl pm`gr huklr nmo sus behms.

- ½ê tegogs uo nlsm gspgnelc `ls cl mpmrtuoe`l` `g `gènlrcg iìs tegipm=

m Gc bmrlrem `gdg nuipcersg. Pgogims l iunbms oeüms go cestl `g gspgrl.

- ½Cms oeüms/ls sg eosnredgo=m ^é, gsnmkgo uo `él. êom tgo`rélims l 066 oeüms go cl pugrtl.

ZEÊPL LC NGOPTM @G @ÉL NL^L DCMN8

Go gc Ngotrm `g @él `g cl Nlsl Dcmn trldlhlo go gquepm luxecelrgs, trldlhl`mrgs

smnelcgs, uo loeil`mr smnemnucturlc, uo jesemtgrlpgutl, gtn.Vlklo iuy pmnm, go juoneþo `g cm qug tegogo. Gc Ngotrm `gpgo`g `gc Lyuotliegotm.

Ccgklo l plrter `g cls 5b, cggo cl prgosl, blngo ghgrnenems `g igimrel, gtn. Iìs tlr`g `lo

uo plsgm pmr gc plrqug y l cl uol nmigo. @gspuås `g nmigr tegogo uo rltm `g tegipm

cedrg, hugklo, sg rgclhlo, vgo cl tgcgveseþo. Vmr cl tlr`g vegog gc loeil`mr smnemnucturlc y

gc jesemtgrlpgutl y blngo hugkms nmo gccms. L cls segtg sg vlo.

Vrmygntm nmo cl Cu`mtgnl8 @urlotg gc lüm gsnmkgo uo èl plrl nl`l gstlneþo y sg

mrkloezlo nmo cms oeüms y oeüls, plrl ^t. Hmrè pmr ghgipcm nmostruygrmo uoms eilogs go

jmril `g rmsl y go ènegidrg vlo l blngr uo igimry nmo cls jmtms `g cms loneloms y cms

oeüms y oeüls. Go vgrlom huklrmo l hugkms `g igsl nmo cms oeüms y oeüls `g cl cu`mtgnl.


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@gdltg8 Cl eotgkrlneþo eotgrkgogrlnemolc go cl cu`mtgnlL nlrkm `g Ilrél `g Dmrhl.

Nmmrèol`mr `g Nuoèolilrnl8 ^r. ^lo`rm Jldeìo Vregtm Klceo`mNmmrèol`mrl `g cl Woevgrse`l` `g Dlrngcmol8 ^rl. Clel Lrquås Jlrrå

Nmmrèolneþo `g cl ^rl. Clel Lrquås8

Cl eotgkrlneþo eotgrkgogrlnemolc eoncuyg cl jliecel yl qug gstl sg nmipmog `g pgrsmols

pgrtgngnegotgs l èsteotls kgogrlnemogs (gotgoègo`m nmim kgogrlneþo gc eotgrvlcmlprmxeil`m `g


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uoms `g mtrms8 tlotm gc oeüm lprgo`g `gc ldugcm nmim gc ldugcm `gc oeüm.Pm`ms lprgo`go `g cls vevgonels `g tm`ms pmrqug cls nmiplrtgo.

- Cl vesetl bl pgriete`m vgr `g jmril nclrl gc im`gcm qug sg lpcenl lqué.^mo iuy eipmrtlotgs cls hmrol`ls `g hugkm qug cls jliecels nmiplrtgo

nmo sus behms g behls cms vegrogs pmr cl tlr`g. ^g trltl `g uo lprgoèzlhgeotgrèsnepceolr m uo trldlhm eotgrprmjgsemolc.- Gstrltgkels qug cms gùnl`mrgs utecezlo plrl qug cms pl`rgs y cls il`rgs

hugkugo nmo sus behls g behms.- Gc hugkm eovetl l cl rgjcgxeþo.- Tgnursms iltgrelcgs qug sg uslo plrl gc ighmrliegotm `g cls cu`mtgnls.

½Nþim lyu`lo m pug`go lyu`lr cls jliecels l ighmrlr cms rgnursms `g clscu`mtgnls=

- Eotgrnlovem ̀ g sldgrgs m nmomneiegotms gotrg cms krupms pmdclnemolcgs.- Cl jliecel rgprgsgotl gc preigr nmotlntm qug go oeüm gstldcgng nmo gc

iuo`m smnelc y gs `g gsg lidegotg `g `mo`g cg ccgklo cms preigrms

vlcmrgs. Cl gùnlneþo go cl cu`mtgnl nmmpgrl go cl jmrilneþo eotgkrlc `gcms oeüms y oeüls.

- Cl cu`mtgnl gs uo lidegotg `g lprgoèzlhg qug eoncuyg m ldlrnl tm`ls clsg`l`gs, pgrm iunbm iìs qug gsm8 åtoels, cgokulhgs, sgxms... Gs uolspgntm eipmrtlotg `g cl ltgoneþo l cl èvgrse`l`.

- Cl cu`mtgnl sg lrtenucl nmo èjgrgotgs eostetunemogs1 gs uo trldlhm smnelcqug tegog eiplntm go tm`l cl nmiuoe`l`.

- ½\uå gstrltgkels nmohuotls pug`go uslr cms cm`mgùnl`mrgs nmo clsjliecels plrl prgvgoer cls nmoùntls lkrgsevls=

- Cl cu`mtgnl gs uo cuklr `g gonugotrm cøènm gotrg èsteotls kgogrlnemogs.- Cl eotgkrlneþo gotrg cl gùnlneþo jmrilc y cl gùnlneþo cøènl rgquegrg

cl nmmrèolneþo gotrg gc/cl ilgstrm/l y gc/cl cu`mgùnl`mr/l.- Cl cu`mtgnl juonemol nþim uo cldmrltmrem plrl prmdlr cms hugkms qug

èsgül y jldrenl cl eoùstrel plrl mregotlr l cls jliecels lngrnl `g clnmiprl ̀ g hukugtgs.

- ½Nþim cl cu`mtgnl sg l`lptl l cms nlidems smnelcgs y l cl rglce`l` cmnlc=- Go cls cu`mtgnls sg jmigotl cl nrglteve`l`. Gc lprgoèzlhg prmpem `g nl`l

kgogrlneþo (nl`l kgogrlneþo pmsgg uoms nmomneiegotms ̀ ejgrgotgs pmrquåvevgo gxpgregonels èjgrgotgs prmpels `g su kgogrlneþo) lc uoersg `gjmril rgnéprmnl nmo gc `g mtrls kgogrlnemogs ljlvmrgng cl nrglteve`l`.

- Cl eotgkrlneþo eotgrkgogrlnemolc oms jlnecetl cl trlosieseþo `g vlcmrgs, surgnupgrlneþo m l`gnulneþo.

- ûs dgogjenems `gpgo`go `g cl jcgxedece`l`, nrglteve`l` y jmrilneþo `gcms cu`mgùnl`mrgs.

- Gs preimrèlc cl plrteneplneþo `g cl jliecel. Gotrg gùnl`mr y eojlotg blyuol èstlonel kgogrlnemolc, pgrm oms blng jlctl cl jliecel plrl gorequgngrgc lprgoèzlhg eotgrkgogrlnemolc.

- Pgogims qug nrglr uo dugo nceil, uol ltimsjgrl `g nmipcene`l`.- Cl nrglteve`l` `gc cu`mgùnl`mr m cu`mgùnl`mrl kgogrl uo eonrgigotm

`g èìcmkm gotrg jliecels y sus behms g behls.- Pm`ms tgogims cl mdceklneþo `g rgnmomngr cl nrglteve`l` `g cms jliecelrgs

y tgogims qug pgèrcgs lyu`l g eotgkrlneþo, go cl igè`l `g cm pmsedcg.


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Pgogims qug vlcmrlr cms lprgoèzlhgs `g tm`m gc iuo`m8 bly tlotm sldgr,vmcuotl` y gxpgregonel ̀ gspgrènel`l qug tgogims qug lprmvgnblr...

- Gc/cl cu`mgùnl`mr/l tegog uol juoneþo `g jlnecetl`mr/l.

Dcmqug 48

- Cl cu`mtgnl pgrietg smnelcezlr y lyu`lr cls jliecels l smcunemolr sus prmdcgils l trlvås `gc èìcmkm y cl ogkmnelneþo.

- Gc gsplnem `g cl cu`mtgnl tegog qug trlsngo`gr iìs lccì `gc gsplnemngrrl`m g er blnel cl nmiuoe`l`.

- (Dcmqug >) NEJL^, cu`mnlhls, krupms `g hugkm y ilnrmjgstevlcgs `g hugkms go cl nlccg8

- Plideåo sg ccgvlo cms hugkms l cls nìrngcgs y cls slcls `g gspgrl `g cmsbmspetlcgs, `mo`g pmr uom u mtrm imtevm cl cedgrtl` gs rgstreoke`l.

- Cl eojcugonel `g cls cu`mtgnls pug`g nlidelr cls nmstuidrgs y prgvgoer

prmdcgils smnelcgs. Go gsg sgote`m mjrgngo uol lctgroltevl `g mnemslcu`ldcg. @esieouyg gc nmosuim `g lcnmbmc y `rmkls, cl prmstetuneþo ycl vemcgonel. Lsé sg nmosekug uo ilymr `gslrrmccm smnelc y, pmrnmosekuegotg, uol smneg`l` iìs jugrtg.

- Cl cu`mtgnl pug`g kgogrlr gùnlneþo gimnemolc. Krlnels lc nlreüm `gccu`mgùnl`mr/l sg `l cl rgclneþo ljgntevl qug pug`g jlctlr go gc bmklr.

- Bly pl`rgs y il`rgs rglnems l veonuclrsg nmo cl cu`mtgnl. Vlrl ccgklr leotgkrlrcms go cl cu`mtgnl bly qug nmosgkuer –golimrlrcms’ m gonlotlrcms

`g lckuol ilogrl. ^g bl e`m nlsl pmr nlsl plrl eovetlrcgs l plrteneplrùrlotg uol hmrol`l go cl cu`mtgnl. Plideåo sg bl trltl`m `g dusnlrtgils qug cgs eotgrgsg trltlr. Gstls smo lckuols gstrltgkels plrl–ltrlplrcms’.

- Gs iìs jìnec qug lsestlo cms ldugcms/ls, tems/ls... qug cms prmpems pl`rgs yil`rgs. Gsm sg `gdg juo`ligotlcigotg l cms bmrlrems cldmrlcgs, l cl jlctl`g tegipm `g qug èspmogo plrl sus behms/ls y l iunbls mtrls

prmdcgiìtenls `g èsteotl éo`mcg. Vmr gsm gs iìs l`gqul`m bldclr `gjliecels qug `g pl`rgs y il`rgs.

- Mtrl èjenuctl` gs qug gc lùctm sg imtevl iuy pmnm plrl dusnlr gsplnems`g hugkm nmiplrte`m nmo cms eojlotgs. Vmr gsm sg blo bgnbm nliplüls

plrl dusnlr setems krltuetms `mo`g cls jliecels pug`lo huklr nmo susoeüms/ls. Lsé cms lùctms sg erlo blnego`m nmosnegotgs `gc èsjrutg, gceonrgigotm `g cl lutmgsteil y `gc jmrtlcgneiegotm `g cms clzms jliecelrgsnulo`m gc hugkm jmril plrtg `g cl ve`l nmteèlol.

- Cls cu`mtgnls smo uo gsplnem plrl cl prgvgoneþo `gc ldusm sgxulceojlotec8 bly ouigrmsls gstrltgkels plrl ljrmotlr gsls setulnemogs yèsgülr pclogs ̀ g prgvgoneþo.

- Gc trldlhm go cl cu`mtgnl sg ngotrl iìs go cms lspgntms kruplcgs (nmim clrgclneþo smnelc m cl rgsmcuneþo `g nmojcentms) qug go cls prmdcgiìtenlseoèveùlcgs. ½Nþim `g pug`g nmiplkeolr gc im`gcm eoèveùlcestl (iìs

prmpem `gc omrtg `g Gurmpl) y gc im`gcm smnelc (iìs prmpem `g cms plesgsclteoms y `gc sur `g Gurmpl)=


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- Cl cu`mtgnl om pug`g sgr uo gotg sugctm y `gscekl`m `gc gotmromiuoeneplc. ^g tegog qug trldlhlr go gquepm plrl nmosgkuer rgsuctl`mssmnelcgs. Cl eojmrilneþo tegog qug rgnmkgrsg smnelcigotg y nmipcgtlrsg`gs`g èsteotms gojmqugs1 gstm `l cl mpmrtuoe`l` `g blngr uo èlkoþstenm

smdrg cl rglce`l` smnelc.- Gc oeüm/l gs uo eoènl`mr `g cl jliecel y l su vgz cl jliecel gs uoeoènl`mr `gc dlrrem go qug rgse`g (pm`relims `gner qug lntulo nmim uoliugstrl).

- Go cl cu`mtgnl mnurrg qug l vgngs sg tegog qug `lr negrtm rgjugrzm gsnmclr,gs `gner, lyu`lr go tlrgls lnl`åienls l oeüms y oeüls qug go su nlsl omrgnedgo gsg lpmym.

- ^g lprgo`g huklo`m, pgrm oms prgkuotlims nmim eotgkrlr tlrglsgsnmclrgs go cl cu`mtgnl yl qug eotgotlr ldlrnlr `gilsel`ms nlipms

pug`g eipgèroms lvlozlr8 om `gdgims eotgotlr blngrcm tm`m pmr quggotmongs om blrgims ol`l.

- Gc hugkm om smcm gs uo igèm seom qug gs uo jeo go se iesim.- Gs iuy `gsgldcg qug cls cu`mtgnls pgrtgogznlo l cls gote`l`gs

iuoeneplcgs y nmosghms `g pmcétenl smnelc, y qug gstms tgoklo gonmose`grlneþo cms èlkoþstenms qug sg gietgo `gs`g cl cu`mtgnl.

- Pm`ms cms oeüms y cls oeüls smo neu`l`loms `g pcgom `grgnbm y pmr gsmbly qug blngrcms/cls vesedcgs. Cl cu`mtgnl tegog qug prmpmogr l cls mtrlseostetunemogs qug sg rgspgtgo sus `grgnbms.

- Gs iuy eipmrtlotg qug cls gsnugcls tgoklo uol cu`mtgnl. Go Dmkmtì ylsg gstì blnego`m.

- Gstlims gipgzlo`m y plrl nmovgongr l cls jliecels, lcnlc`gs, pmcétenms,sgnrgtlrems `g gùnlneþo, ilgstrms... smdrg cls pmsedece`l`gs `gc hugkm

oms tmnl eotrmygntlr y jmrilroms go gstg tgil plrl pm`gr trlosietercm.Tgspgtm l cls lutmre`l`gs, bly cl ogngse`l` qug `go l cl cu`mtgnl cleipmrtlonel qug sg igrgng.

- Vlrl gc dugo `gslrrmccm `g cls cu`mtgnls, gstls om `gdgo gstlr lescl`ls `gcgotmrom smnelc, seom qug tegogo qug gstlr eotgkrl`ls go åc. Lsé sgrì iìsjìnec ldsmrvgr l cls jliecels plrl trlgrcls l cl cu`mtgnl, y gstls, l su vgz,sgrìo jlnecetl`mrls `g mtrms prmkrlils.

- Vlrtg `g cl eipmrtlonel `g cl vesetl l cl cu`mtgnl Nlsl Dcmn y lc Ngotrm `g@él bl se`m cl `g outreroms `g cls gxpgregonels nltlclols. Bl `l`m cl

pmsedece`l` `g vgr uom `g cms nlieoms `gc prmkrgsm.- Cl cu`mtgnl (y cms cu`mgùnl`mrgs) tegog qug sgr nlilcgþoenl y l`lptlrsg

l cl e`gmseonrlnel `g nl`l nmotgxtm.


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Gxpmseneþo „ @gdltg8 Gc hugkm `g nlce`l`. Vgrjecgs `g cms cu`mg`unl`mrgs l nlrkm `g

cl @rl. Ilrel `g Dmrhl @MG WD ilreldmrhl


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4- Cl pgrngpneþo, pmr su plrtg, sg vl nmostruygo`m l plrter `gc imigotm go

qug lnu`eims l cl cu`mtgnl l plrter `g mdsgrvlnemogs, gxpgregonels y

vevgonels qug nmojekurlo cl e`gl qug gc suhgtm sg blng smdrg cms sgrvenems

qug gstì pgrnedego`m.

Cl nlce`l` `g cms sgrvenems dlsl`l go cl sltesjlnneþo `g cms `ejgrgotgs eipcenl`ms sg

gotego`g nmim gquecedrem gotrg gxpgntltevls y pgrngpnemogs go nl`l krupm

(usulreFs, trldlhl`mrgs, gotmrom (gsnugcls, …)

Eoenelims gc loìceses `g cl nlce`l` `g cms sgrvenems l plrter `g cls gxpgntltevls y

pgrngpnemogs `gc krupm < (usulrems, oeüFs, pl`rgs, jliecels, … ).

Loìceses `g cl nlce`l` `g cms sgrvenems go gc krupm


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^gkure`l`

Bekegog

…

Hukugtgs Zlcmrgs, e`gmcmkél

Dmo`l` nmongpntulc (nlplne`l` `g hugkm)

Zgrsejenlneþo (èjgrgotgs)

Nlote`l` L`gnulneþo (l cl g`l`, nlrlntgréstenls, usulrems, …)ë

Nclsejenlneþo

^gkure`l`

Bekegoezlneþo

…

Lnteve`l`gs, L`gnulneþo

hugkms èreke`ms, Mrekeolce`l`

tlccgrgs @urlneþo

Jrgnugonel

Vlrteneplneþo

Lutmkgsteþo

…

Bmrlrem Bmrlrem (lpgrturl y negrrg)

Nretgrems8 Jeogs `g sgilol

* G`l` `gc oeüF, Zlnlnemogs gsnmclrgs

ogngse`l`gs Zgrlom

* trldlhm, nmovgoegonel pl`rgs

Cu`mtgnlreFs, Åtenl, imrlc, vlcmrgs builoms/lidegotlcgs

mrkloezlneþo Nmipgtgonel cøènl (nmomneiegotm, ̀ espmseneþo y vmcuotl`

omriltevls, `g hugkm)

lnneþo gùnl`mrl Lnngsedece`l`, nrgèdece`l`, lildece`l`


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Nmipgtgonel nmiprgosevl8 gipltél, lntetu` `g rgngpteve`l`,

rgspgtm, ljgnteve`l`

Nmipgtgonel nmiuoenltevl, nlplne`l`, vmcuotl` `g gsnunbl y

èìcmkm

Nlplne`l` `g8 eilkeolneþo, pgosliegotm èvgrkgotg

^gote`m `gc buimr, drmil, resl

@espmseneþo y vmcuotl` `g lyu`l

Nlplne`l` `g prmimvgr lntetu`gs eotgkrl`mrls y nmonecel`mrls

^lol eotgrlnneþo nmo nmiplügrFs y hukugtgs, gsplnems, …

NmiplügrFs `g hugkm êiecetu` `g g`l`gs

êiecetu` `g bìdetms, nmstuidrgs, vevgonels

@ejgrgonel `g g`l`gs

@ejgrgonel `g bìdetms, nmstuidrgs, vevgonels

Bekegog

^lol eotgrlnneþo

Nmstg gnmoþienm prgnem

nlce`l`/prgnem

dgnls y lyu`ls


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LOÌCEÊ^ @G CL NLCE@L@ @G CM^ ^GTZENEM^ (krupm 4 cu`mtgnlreFs, mtrms

trldlhl`mrFs)

GquecedremGxpgntltevls Vgrngpnemogs

½\uå gspgrlo, `gsglo= ½\uå pgrnedgo, vevgo, vgo y mygo=

BLNGT NWL@TM^

Nmoènemogs, - rgspgtm, dugo trltm

lidegotg `g - trldlhm go gquepm, nmcldmrlneþo, nmiplügresim.

Prldlhm - lutmomiel, juonemogs, rgspmosldece`l`

- supgrveseþo, juonemogs, rgspmosldece`l`, …

- pmsedece`l` `g jmrilneþo, prmimneþo, ighmrl …

- èspmoedece`l` `g rgnursms iltgrelcgs

Bmrlrem - bmrls sgilol

- bmrls jeogs `g sgilol

- nmipltedece`l` ve`l cldmrlc/jliecelr

Tgtreduneþo - juonemogs, rgspmosldece`l`

go rgclneþo nmo - bmrlrem


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LOÌCEÊ^ @G CL NLCE@L@ @G CM^ ^GTZENEM^ (krupm >, smneg`l`8 ilgstrFs

eojlotec, preilrel, sgnuo`lrel, pmstmdcekltmrel, uoevgrse`l`, mtrFs gùnl`mrFs `g

tegipm cedrg, mtrFs prmjgsemolcgs, …)

Gquecedrem

Gxpgntltevls pgrngpnemogs

½\uå gspgrlo, `gsglo= ½\uå pgrnedgo, vevgo, vgo y

mygo=

BLNGT NWL@TM (gspgnejenlr sgkigotm ilgstrms, gsnugcls eojlotec, …)

Nceil, lidegotg, lpmrtlnemogs gùnltevls gspgnéjenls

Nmipgtgonels cu`mgùnl`mrgs

^grvenems qug prgstlo8 èoliezlneþo `g hugkms, pråstlim `g hukugtgs y mtrms

Hukugtgs, hugkms, rgnursms cøènms, iltgrelcgs

Bmrlrems

Gsplnems

Nmstgs gnmoþienms

Mtrms

Hugkm gsnugcl/cu`mtgnl

MHM BLNGT

Cu`mtgnl8 eostetuneþo qug prevecgkel gc hugkm cedrg, vlcmrgs, åtenl.


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7. Loìceses gxpgntltevls (½quå gspgrm, `gsgm=) „ pgrngpnemogs (½quå

vgm, mekm, vevm=) Eipcenl`ms krupm < oeüFs/pl`rgs

krupm 4 trldlhl`mrgs

krupm > smneg`l`, gsnugcl, ilgstrms, mtrms


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Gxpmseneþo „ @gdltg8 Gc hugkm `g nlce`l`. Vgrjecgs `g cms cu`mg`unl`mrgs l nlrkm `g

cl @rl. Ilrel `g Dmrhl @MG WD ilreldmrhl


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½\uå nlce`l` dusnlims=

Om smims hukugtgrms, smims cu`mgùnl`mrgs. Dusnlims cl nlce`l` `gs`g gc

puotm `g vestl `gc usulrem. ^g bl ̀ enbm iunbm smdrg gc nmongptm `g nlce`l`, pgrm lbmrl

qugrgims ngotrlroms go gc nmohuotm `g lspgntms qug eipcenlo cl plcldrl sltesjlnneþo

plrl tm`ms, plrl nl`l uom `g cms eoèveùms qug nmrmogo cl eostetuneþo.

Gotgo`gims pmr nlce`l` uo nmongptm nmipcghm qug sg vl nmostruygo`m y nmosmce`lo`m

l plrter `gc nmohuotm `g lspgntms qug eipcenlo cl sltesjlnneþo `g tm`ms y tm`ls y nl`l

uom `g cms èsteotms krupms `g eoèveùms qug nmipmogo cl eostetuneþo (usulrems y

jliécels, krupm ).

Tgclnemolims cl nlce`l` `g cls cu`mtgnls nmo cl sltesjlnneþo qug prmùngo tlotm l cms

dgogjenelrems m usulrems, sglo èrgntms (oeüls y oeüms y hþvgogs) m eoèrgntms (jliecels,

mtrms prmjgsemolcgs, ilgstrms, gsnugcls, jugrzls vevls, nmim l cms prmpems cu`mtgnlrems,

rgspmosldcgs, imoetmrgs, trldlhl`mrgs y vmcuotlrems eipcenl`ms). Pgoego`m go nugotl

tlideåo qug cls tlxmomiéls, cls nclsejenlnemogs oms gonmrsgtlo, oms ceietlo, pgrmlyu`lo l mr`golr y lvlozlr go gc nmomneiegotm `g cl rglce`l`.

Go cl vlcmrlneþo `gc nmongptm `g nlce`l` eojcuygo `ms ilnrmgcgigotms dìsenms8 cls

gxpgntltevls y cls pgrngpnemogs.

- Cls gxpgntltevls surkgo l premre y sg gotego`go nmim e`gls, ecusemogs, gspgrlozls

`g nþim `gdgo sgr cls cu`mtgnls sg prmùngo segiprg lotgs `g utecezlr cms

sgrvenems y vegogo `l`ls pmr8

m Cls prmpels vevgonels (setulnemogs lotgremrgs, nmomneiegotm ̀ g mtrls

cu`mtgnls m gsplnems `g hugkm)

m Cl jmril `g eotgrprgtlr cls ogngse`l`gs qug cms oeüms y oeüls tegogo `gc

hugkm m cls jliecels


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NLCE@L@

^LPE^JLNNEÞO

GRVGNPLPEZL^(l premre)

VGTNGVNEMOG^(l pmstgremre)

m Cl eojcugonel `g pgrsmols `g nmojelozl, igoslhgs `gc gotrmom, cms igèms

`g nmiuoenlneþo `g ilssls…

- Cl pgrngpneþo, pmr su plrtg sg vl nmostruygo`m l plrter `gc imigotm go qug

lnuèims l cl cu`mtgnl l plrter `g mdsgrvlnemogs, gxpgregonels y vevgonels qug

nmojekurlo cl e`gl qug gc suhgtm sg blng smdrg cms sgrvenems qug gstì pgrnedego`m.

Cl nlce`l` `g cms sgrvenems `gpgo`g `gc gquecedrem gotrg8 cls gxpgntltevls y cls

pgrngpnemogs. ê bly uo gquecedrem gotrg cm qug ym gspgrldl y cm qug jeolcigotg pgrnedm,

bly sltesjlnneþo, bly nlce`l`.

G\WECEDTEM

Vrgkuotls qug blo surke`m ùrlotg cl gxpmseneþo8

- ^g bl ènbm qug cl nlrrgrl uoevgrsetlrel om tg `l ogngslreligotg uo pgrjec plrl

gstlr go uol cu`mtgnl y yl bgims rgpgte`m vlrels vgngs qug gc cu`mtgnlrem `gdg

gstlr rm`gl`m `g nlresil, gipltél… go gc imigotm go qug gsnmkgs l lckuego

plrl gstlr go uol cu`mtgnl, ½quå oms pug`g `lr eojmrilneþo ̀ g qug gsl pgrsmol

vlyl l sgr cl e`glc plrl trldlhlr go cl cu`mtgnl=


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@GDLPG VMT KTWVM^8

KTWVM


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jugrl krltuetl, jlnecetlrél iunbls cls nmsls, ighmrlrél cl nlce`l`. Om smcm qug oms `go cls

nmsls ogngslrels, seom qug tlideåo omsmtrms `gdgrélims blngr nmsls8 nmiprmiesm

eostetunemolc, l`gnulr ougstrls lnteve`l`gs, uo sldgr vgo`gr cm qug gstlims blnegotm,

blngr rgspgtlr ougstrl prmjgseþo nmo prmygntms iuy dego `gjeoe`ms, luoqug cms

rgsuctl`ms sglo l clrkm pclzm.

Om pm`gims bldclr `g sltesjlnneþo se smcm ltgo`gims lc preigr krupm… plrl nrglr uo

dugo nceil, uo dugo lidegotg, blng jlctl qug tm`ms gstgims sltesjgnbms. Om pug`m

ccgklr l cl quéienl nmo cms oeüms y oeüls se omsmtrms om gstlims sltesjgnbms nmo cm qug

blngims… qug bly sltesjlnneþo nmo ougstrm trldlhl, oms sgoteims prmjgsemolcgs, bly

dugo nceil tlideåo nmo cls jliecels… Cl cu`mtgnl `g nlce`l` eipcenl tm`m gstm.

- Oevgc `g lutmimtevlneþo8nlce`l`

- Vlrtg gnmomienl8 imtevlneþo pmr cl rgiuogrlneþo

- Gstldece`l` clpmrlc8 nrglneþo `g nlrkms, nlrrgrl l`ieoestrltevl

- @lrcg premre`l` g eipmrtlonel l oustrm trldlhm8 rgsuctl`ms= ^mo l clrkm pclzm

- Jmrilneþo nmoteoul plrl ighmrlr cl nlce`l` `gc sgrvenem

- Bl `g bldgr uo lnugr`m iuoeneplc, plrl qug sg eostetunemolceng cl prmjgseþom Wo pgrjec nmonrgtm `gc cu`mg`unl`mr

m Wo gsplnem l`gnul`m

m Wo prgsupugstm nmonrgtm y qug nudrl cls lnteve`l`gs y rgnursms

m Wol lsekolneþo slclrelc

m Wol jmril `g nmotrltlneþo

- Pegog qug bldgr uols juonemogs gspgnéjenls

KTWVM >8 Cl smneg`l`. Jliecel, nmiuoe`l`.

Gojmnlims blnel cl nlce`l` `g cms sgrvenems… Go nulotm l cls gxpgntltevls8

dreo`lr l cl nmiuoe`l` uol nlce`l`. NLCE@L@ @G CL^ EO^PLCLNEMOG^

Nþim ighmrlr cl nlce`l` `gc hugkm=


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Gc nmomneiegotm y cl vlcmrlneþo `gc iesim, pq= Vq se om cm nmomznm m om cm så iloghlr

om sldrg uslrcm nmo uo jeo nmonrgtm. Pgo`rgims qug ierlr l quå nclsg `g nmiuoe`l` oms

gstlims èrekego`m, queåo lnu`g l ougstrls cu`mtgnls… cms bmrlrems… gtn… `gdgo sgr

jcgxedcgs.

^g `gdg eipcenlr l tm`l cl nmiuoe`l`, cl nmiuoe`l` gs uom, gs uo tm`m. Om pm`gims

gxncuer l olèg.

Bgims bldcl`m tlideåo `g cms nmstgs gnmoþienms, sg gstì nmdrlo`m pmr cl gotrl`l l cms

oeüms y oeüls. Gstlims ceietlo`m l cms oeüms y oeüls. Pm`ms `gdgrélo tgogr `grgnbm

gotrlr seo tgogr qug plklr.

Luoqug nmdrgims uo numtl, se ccgkl l lckuo oeüm seo cl pcltl, cm `ghlims gotrlrekulcigotg. @g cl pcltl `g cms oeüms y oeüls slnlims cms hugkms.

Gs uol numtl sekoejenltevl, cl nlote`l` gs iéoeil. Cm klstlims `g cl ighmr ilogrl nmo

hugkms, plpgcgrél, gtn.

Go cl cu`mtgnl `mo`g ym trldlhm om plklo numtl, cms plpìs eosnredgo l sus behms. Cl

cu`mtgnl ̀ mo`g ym trldlhm `gpgo`g ̀ g uol giprgsl prevl`l.

Nrgm qug gc séidmcm gnmoþienm pug`g tgogr iunbms tepms `g sekoejenl`ms, pgrm cl

vlcmrlneþo sg pug`g `lr `g iunbls ilogrls, sg pug`g ccgklr l vlcmrlr lckm seo tgogr qug

plklrcm.

Gc gstl`m nmcmidelom gstì go `gu`l nmo cms oeüms y oeüls. Cl preigrl pmcétenl qug

`gdgrél sgr `lr gipcgm l cms pl`rgs, plrl qug cms pl`rgs puègrlo ghgrngr gc `grgnbm `gc

oeüm/l.

Bly iunbms pl`rgs `gsgipcgl`ms.Dlrngcmol


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bl rgspmst æipceligot cgs prgkuotgs tlot rgclnemol`gs lid c―æidet nmigrnelc nmi gc outrenemolc`gcs vesetlots nmcmidelos. Lexl iltgex, sg―cs bl mdsgquelt lid uol dmssl `gc igrnlt qugnmotgoel iltgrelc eojmrilteu e g`unlteu.Go uol `g cgs plrl`gs `gc igrnlt sg―cs bl dreo`lt uol `gkustlneþ `g turrþ `―ligtccl.

jmtm dmqugrél .HVK

Igsl rg`mo`l8 –Cu`mnegonel8 trlosjgrgonel gotrg hugkm, gxpgreigotlneþo y

pgosliegotm negotéjenm’.

L nlrkm `g ^rl. Clel Lrquås (WD).

–Ig cm nmotlrmo y cm mcve`å,

cm ve y cm gotgo`é,

cm beng y cm lprgo`é.’ NMOJWNEM

Gsm oms `eng qug bly qug iloepuclr plrl nmiprgo`gr y gc hugkm prgnesligotg oms pgrietg iloepuclr


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rgnugr`ms ̀ gilsel`m lcghl`ms gstuèms supgremrgs lcghl`ms ̀ g cls negonels gstuèlrmo pmnls negonels l cl gsnugcl preilrel nrggo ogngsetlr iunbms iltgrelcgs nlrms plrl gxpgreigotlr

nrggo qug sg ogngsetl pmsggr uol bldece`l` gspgnelc plrl cl gxpgreigotlneþo quggccms om tegogo

½Blo tgoe`m ustg`gs lckuol `g gsls pgrngpnemogs go rgclneþo nmo cl negonel=

½\uå rgnugr`ms tegogo ustg`gs smdrg su lprgoèzlhg negotéjenm, tlotm go cl gsnugcl,

nmim go nlsl m go cl cu`mtgnl, gs `gner, go cms gsplnems `g mnem=

Nmim oms nmigotþ gc prmjgsmr ^lturoeom `g cl Pmrrg, cms cu`mgùnl`mrgs tgogescl sugrtg `g om tgogr uo prmkrlil réke`m `g nmotgoe`ms. Wstg`gs pug`go ghgrngruo rgjugrzm iuy eipmrtlotg go cls nlrgonels `g cl gùnlneþo jmrilc.

Gc hugkm negotéjenm gs hugkm `g nlce`l` pmrqug prmpmrnemol sltesjlnneþo l quegocm prlntenl.

Gc lprgoèzlhg `g cl negonel gs eiprgsneoèdcg plrl cl prmimneþo `g cms nlidemssmnemnucturlcgs.

Cl gxpgreigotlneþo negotéjenl y gc hugkm tegogo ouigrmsms puotms go nmiøo(nmipgtgonels qug sg `gslrrmcclo `g jmril nmipcgigotlrel, sg lpmylo y sg

pmtgonelo uols nmo mtrls). Cl åtenl gstì (m `gdgrél gstlr) segiprg prgseègo`m tlotm gc hugkm nmim gc

iåtm`m negotéjenm. Pm`ms pm`gims blngr negonel8 lsé nmim sg rglcezl uo plsgm pmr cl imotlül seo

sgr lcpeoestl, nmim sg eotgotl blngr iøsenl seo sgr prmjgsemolc, gs pmsedcg prlntenlr negonel seo sgr gspgnelcestl. Cm qug sg ̀ gdg blngr gs rmipgr cms prghunems lngrnl `g cls negonels y vgongr cms tgimrgs qug oms pug`go prmùner.

Mtrls prgkuotls plrl gc `gdltg y/m plrl qug rgjcgxemogo8

½\uå dgogjenems oms prmpmrnemolrél cl eotgkrlneþo (om cl seipcg nmideolneþo) hugkm-

negonel=

½Nþim sg pug`g rglcezlr gsl eotgkrlneþo= ½\uå èjenuctl`gs oms pm`gims gonmotrlr go cl eotgkrlneþo hugkm-negonel=

½\uå hugkms sgozeccms sg cgs mnurrgo qug sglo lprmpel`ms plrl trldlhlr nmongptms m

prmngèiegotms negotéjenms=½\uå lpcenlnemogs, l oevgc iuy dìsenm, pug`go tgogr=

4.- Lckuols nlplne`l`gs qug pmtgonel gc lprgoèzlhg `g cl negonel.


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Cl lnteve`l` negotéjenl l`mptl iøctepcgs jmrils8 iloepuclneþo, nugstemoliegotm,`grgnbm lc goslym y grrmr, mdsgrvlneþo, gxprgseþo, nmiuoenlneþo, vgrejenlneþo, trldlhm`g loìceses y `g séotgses seo mcve`lr cl eilkeolneþo y gc lsmidrm. Gosgülrsg cls l –blngrnegonel’ `gslrrmccl su pgrsmolce`l`, su eotgcekgonel, su gspéretu nrétenm y su rgclneþo nmo

gc iuo`m. Cl jmril `g prmng`gr prmùng seiuctìogligotg prmkrgsms go gc nmomneiegotm`gc iuo`m y l cl vgz go, cl gxprgseþo (vgrdlc y om vgrdlc) y gc rlzmoliegotm.

Gc rlzmoliegotm negotéjenm gs uo igèm iuy gjenlz plrl eonrgigotlr ouigrmslsnlplne`l`gs nmim smo cl rgjcgxeþo, cl `g lrkuigotlneþo y gc pmsenemoliegotm(nlplne`l` `g huenem). Cl prgplrlneþo go nugstemogs rglcgs, nmim cls qug oms dreo`lo clsnegonels gxpgreigotlcgs mjrgngo cl mpmrtuoe`l` `g `gsnudrer nþim èsnuter ighmr `g uoljmril lrkuigotl`l.

Nmim oms prmpmrnemol uo `mieoem smdrg gc iuo`m iltgrelc, cl lnteve`l` negotéjenllyu`l l tmilr nmonegonel `gc gsplnem y `gc tegipm, `g ilogrl qug oms mjrgng cl

pmsedece`l` `g udenlrsg ighmr go gccms.

^þcm gc gojrgotliegotm nmo cl rglce`l` imèjenl prmjuo`ligotg su pgrngpneþo `g clsnmsls y cg pgrietg blngr gvmcunemolr sus nmongptms. Cl gosgülozl negotéjenl nmotreduyg,

pugs, l cl nmostrunneþo `gc sldgr, `gc –sldgr blngr’ y `gc –sldgr sgr’, go su nmohuotm...

pgrm blng jlctl eovgrter iunbm tegipm!

Cl gosgülozl `g cls negonels pgrietg ldmr`lr gc uoevgrsm olturlc y tånoenm8

. Igèlotg gc rlzmoliegotm, qug gstrunturl cl gxpgreigotlneþo, pgrietg mdtgogrnmoncusemogs y ccgvl l uo nmomneiegotm mdhgtevm y vgrejenldcg `gc iuo`m.

L`giìs `g l`querer nmomneiegotms, cl eovgsteklneþo `g cls negonels olturlcgs pgrietg`gslrmcclr nmipgtgonels y nmipmrtliegotms ogngslrems plrl cl ve`l go smneg`l`. Vlrluol smneg`l` iìs hustl y `gimnrìtenl bly qug jmrilr neu`l`loms qug sg vlcklo `g

prgtgosemogs `g vlce`gz go vgz `g uslr cl lutmre`l`, cl suieseþo m cl vemcgonel. Cl

negonel lyu`l iunbm go gsg sgote`m8 gc lrkuigotm `g lutmre`l` y cl vmz `g cl ilymrél pegr`go jugrzl lotg cl prugdl gxpgreigotlc y gsm l cl clrkl prmiugvg nlidemssmnemnucturlcgs.

L su gsnlcl, nmo cms igèms `g cms qug sg pug`go èspmogr blng cms kgstms mrèolrems `gceovgstekl`mr8 nmcgnnemol, nclsejenl, omidrl, nmonedg y nmostruyg uo gxpgreigotm,mdsgrvl y lnclrl, rgøog y utecezl uol `mnuigotlneþo, rgprgsgotl krìjenligotg cm qug bl

pmè`m mdsgrvlr, jldrenl im`gcms l gsnlcl, nugstemol cms rgsuctl`ms plrl susnetlr ougvlsgxpgregonels...

Cms lcuioms sg iugstrlo iìs lntevms y gsm pug`g pgrnedersg go cls `giìs lnteve`l`gs.


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Cls omnemogs eotgrigèls (m im`gcms lprmxeil`ms), om gotgrligotg gxlntls ynmipcgtls, pgrm tlipmnm jlcsls, sg lprmxeilo lc nmongptm negotéjenm, y pgrilogngo seomdstlnucezlr cl jmrilneþo pmstgremr `g uo nmongptm iìs prgnesm. ^g lprgo`g ighmrnulo`m sg ldmr`l uol iesil omneþo `gs`g èjgrgotgs ìokucms8 tegog qug bldgr

nmoteoue`l` y nmbgrgonel ̀ g cls tgmréls eotgrigèls ldmr`l`ls.

Go su ve`l èlrel, cms oeüFs utecezlo mdhgtms, gstldcgngo rgclnemogs nmo gccms y vevgo uokrlo oøigrm `g setulnemogs. Cl ilymr plrtg `gc tegipm, `gpgo`go tlo sþcm `g sé iesims

plrl `lr nmbgrgonel l gsg eoigosm jcuhm `g eojmrilneþo qug sg cgs prgsgotl m qug sgnmostruyg pmr igèm `g sus lnnemogs smdrg gc iuo`m. Cl prìntenl `g cls negonelsgxpgreigotlcgs dreo`l cl mpmrtuoe`l` `g lyu`lrcms l `gslrrmcclr y cugkm pmogr gonmotgxtm su rgclneþo nmo gc iuo`m iltgrelc (cl rglce`l`-tlokedcg-). @gsnudrgo qug gsgiuo`m iltgrelc sg prgstl l prgkuotls, l eovgsteklnemogs. @g mdsgrvl`mrgs plsevms,

plslo l sgr lntmrgs8 igèlotg sus prmpels lnnemogs, pug`go `lrcg jmril l gsg iuo`mrglc, gs `gner, pug`go nmostruer prmngèiegotms, gxpgreigotms plrl mdtgogr rgspugstls l

sus prgkuotls.

Go tm`ls gsls setulnemogs, lprgo`go l pclotglr dego cls prgkuotls plrl pm`grrgspmo`grcls igèlotg gxpgreigotms m ougvls mdsgrvlnemogs. @gslrrmcclo uol rgclneþonmo gc iuo`m rglc go cl qug sg nmovegrtgo go lntmrgs `gc nmomneiegotm... lsé nmim gc

prmngèiegotm lrtéstenm prmpmog mtrl ilogrl èjgrgotg `g rgclnemolrsg nmo gc iuo`m ynmosekm iesim.

Cl prìntenl `g cls negonels mjrgng uo igèm `g nmidlter gc rgnblzm l cl gsnugcl. Gs gcmrekgo `g uol ilymr ekulc`l` y `g uol ighmr eosgrneþo go gc igèm gsnmclr y go gciuo`m.

Igèlotg cl èsnuseþo renl go lrkuigotms qug sg `l l prmpþsetm `g cl gxpgreigotlneþo,cls oeüls y cms oeüms lnng`go l iìs cþkenl, l iìs rekmr y l cl l`queseneþo `g uol jmril`g prmng`gr negotéjenl. Cl rglce`l` sg eipmog prmkrgsevligotg, y loucl gotmongs cls

prgsupmsenemogs.

>.- Lckuols plutls smdrg nþim `gdgrél sgr gc lprgoèzlhg `g cls negonels go uonmotgxtm gùnltevm om jmrilc. ½Nþim cm pm`gims blngr=

Cls negonels smo plrl tm`ms y tm`ls pugs cl nuremse`l`, cl lcgkrél `g iloepuclr ynmiprgo`gr sg gonugotrlo gotrg cls nulce`l`gs ighmr nmiplrte`ls.

Om sg trltl `g lnuiuclr nmomneiegotms negotéjenms seom go er `gsnudrego`m pmnm l pmnmgc iuo`m gipérenm. Bmy sg rgquegrg sgr l`lptltevm y nrgltevm, y cl gosgülozl `g clsnegonels pgrietg `lr rgspugstl l gstms rgqugreiegotms8 iìs qug lpmylrsg go gcrlzmoliegotm m cl gxncusevl rgjcgxeþo, sg vl l nmojrmotlr l cms oeüms èrgntligotg nmo clrglce`l`, sg cgs gosgülrì l gxpgreigotlr y l tlotglr, y smdrgtm`m `gspgrtlrìo sunuremse`l` y su lsmidrm, cms nulcgs lplrgngo go g`l` tgiprlol pgrm pug`go ltgoulrsg y`gslplrgngr iìs tlr`g.


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Vlrl lprgo`gr, cms oeüms y cls oeüls om pug`go nmojmrilrsg nmo sþcm mdsgrvlr yiloepuclr8 `gdgo sgr kuel`ms pmr gc gùnl`mr y pmr sus prgkuotls. Gc mdhgtevm jeolc gsqug sg nrggo ouigrmsls setulnemogs y mdsgrvlnemogs.

Bly qug trloquecezlr y loeilr l utecezlr cm qug sg sldg (qug segiprg gs iunbm iìs `g cmqug uom nrgg) y tm`ms cms rgnursms (iltgrelcgs, iloulcgs, rgvestls, Eotgrogt...) qug ylgxestgo y qug pm`gims gonmotrlr l dlhm nmstg.

Gc cu`mgùnl`mr/l om `gdg mregotlr `gilsel`m cls bepþtgses `g cms oeüms/ls seom qugtegog qug `ghlrcms nmongder pmr sé iesims sus gxpgreigotms go juoneþo `g cm qug

pegoslo qug pug`go blcclr. Cms tegog qug eovetlr l èduhlr m gsqugiltezlr gc èspmsetevm,l prgplrlr gc iltgrelc, l nmojrmotlr sus rgsuctl`ms...

Wol preigrl lprmxeilneþo `gsnreptevl `gc iuo`m sþcm rgquegrg nuremse`l`, sgote`m `gmdsgrvlneþo, trldlhm `g cms sgote`ms y, `gc gùnl`mr/l, cl nlplne`l` `g prmvmnlr

prgkuotls y kuelr cl lrkuigotlneþo.

Gc nugstemoliegotm y cl nlplne`l` `g lsmidrm smo nmoènemogs ogngslrels plrl clnrglneþo negotéjenl8 cl omvg`l` drmtl tlideåo `g cl eokgoue`l`. \uego `gsnudrg gs lotgtm`m quego rgnmomng om sldgr, quego gstì èspugstm l ldrersg lotg cls smrprgsls qug cgrgsgrvl gc iuo`m qug bly l su lcrg`g`mr.

Cl eotgkrlneþo negonel-hugkm om sþcm pgrietg qug cms oeüms/ls l`quegrlo ougvmsnmomneiegotms smdrg gc iuo`m iltgrelc seom qug lprgo`go tlideåo qug gsg iuo`m gsnmiprgosedcg.

0.- Prlosjgrgonels gotrg negonel, hugkm y åtenl. Vuotms go nmiøo y lspgntmsgspgnéjenms `g nl`l uol qug sg dgogjenelo `gc trltliegotm nmohuotm.

Cl negonel ilkoejenl cl eotgcekgonel pgrm tlideåo susnetl uol rgjcgxeþo smdrg cl åtenl, cl hustenel y gc sgote`m `g cl imrlc.

Cl negonel om sg ceietl l uol lnteve`l` `g rgjcgxeþo tgþrenl, seom qug su gjenlnel rgse`ggo gc lrtg `g imvecezlr y `g nmideolr rgnursms iuy bgtgrmkåogms8 bldece`l`, sgote`m `gcl mdsgrvlneþo, nmipgtgonel go cl iloepuclneþo `g cl iltgrel... y, pmr supugstm, sldgrblngr uo pmnm `g tm`m.

Nulo`m blylo gjgntul`m lckøo `gsnudreiegotm, cms oeüms y cls oeüls sg sgoterìo iuysltesjgnbms `g se iesims. Gsm prmpmrnemol nlce`l` lc hugkm y rgjugrzl su lutmgsteil.L`giìs rgkrgslrìo `g cl cu`mtgnl gimnemol`ms y blrìo plrteneplr l sus pl`rgs go sus`gsnudreiegotms. Gsm gs eotgkrlneþo eotgrkgogrlnemolc qug prmpenel nlidemssmnemnucturlcgs1 uo im`m `g pgoslr qug pmnm l pmnm sg vl trlosietego`m y vl nlclo`m gocl jmril `g ljrmotlr cms prmdcgils nmteèloms.

Gc hugkm negotéjenm pug`g tgo`gr pugotgs gotrg cl gosgülozl `g cls negonels y clgùnlneþo névenl, imstrlo`m cm qug lidls tegogo go nmiøo8 cl rgsestgonel qug clrglce`l` mpmog l ougstrms `gsgms, gs `gner, qug om pm`gims blngr tm`m cm qug oms


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lpgtgznl pmrqug tlotm go cl ve`l smnelc nmim go iuo`m jésenm, `mo`g gxestgo uols cgygsqug om sg pug`go rmipgr. Go negrtm sgote`m tlotm cl negonel, nmim gc hugkm smo rgkcl`ms.Lidms lyu`lo l `gsnudrer cl ogngse`l` `g sgr rekurmsms y om blngr trlipls.

7.- [gdkrljél plrl gipgzlr l prlntenlr...

–Lckuoms lspgntms igtm`mcþkenms `g cl lpcenlneþo `gc hugkm negotéjenm plrl cl pmpuclrezlneþo `g cls negonels olturlcgs’

bttp8//www.hlvgrelol.g`u.nm/negonels/uoevgrsetls/vmc


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- Cm gotgo`gims nmim uol trél`l8 Åtenl „ Hugkm „ Negonel

- Om bly qug gstuèlr negonel seom `gsnudrercl.

- Nulo`m uom gs oeüm gxpgreigotl pmrqug om bly olèg qug cgs `g cls rgspugstls.Gstm pug`g ccgvlr l `ms nlieoms8

Cl rgspugstl lngrtl`l m lprmxeil`l l cl rglce`l`. Nrglr uol gxpcenlneþo jlcsl/grrmogl qug pug`l eipgèr cl dugol

nmostrunneþo ̀ g cms nmomneiegotms.

- Cms ilymrgs om rgspmo`gims l cms oeüms, pmrquå om bly nmomneiegotms, oetlipmnm, pmr cl iesil rlzþo, cgs sldgims jmigotlr su nuremse`l`.

- Cms pl`rgs om `gdgo `lr cls rgspugstls l cms behms, seom lyu`lrcgs l rgsmcvgr clsù`ls.

- Cms pl`rgs pug`go rgsmcvgr cls ù`ls `g cms behms `g ilogrl gquevmnl`l `lo`mgc beonlpeå go lspgntms eotrlsngo`gotgs.

- Gs eipmrtlotg om ccgklr ouonl l cl sgoslneþo `g bldgrcm lprgoè`m tm`m, plrl pm`gr sgkuer lprgoègo`m iìs. Bly qug rgnmr`lr qug gc nmomneiegotm segiprg sgnmostruyg go gsperlc.

- Gs eipmrtlotg qug cms oeüms lprgo`lo l nmostruer, nrglr y eilkeolr sus prmpems hugkms y hukugtgs. Gc bgnbm `g nugstemolrsg cls pmsedece`l`gs ̀ g nl`l iltgrelc ylgs uol lprmxeilneþo negotéjenl.

- Om sg `gdg nmlrtlr cl eilkeolneþo `g cms oeüms.

- Gc prmngsm `g gvlculneþo blng qug cms oeüms pegr`lo gc eotgrås pmr cl negonel. êsg trldlhl cl negonel l trlvås `gc hugkm, seo ccgvlr l nldm uol gvlculneþo `g jmrilgxpcénetl, cms oeüms prgstlrlo iìs eotgrås.

- Cms cu`mgùnl`mrgs `gdgo sgr iuy rgspgtumsms nmo cl eilkeolneþo `gc oeüm, cm

ceietlr su nrglneþo.- ½Blstl qug puotm `gdg tmilr plrtg gc cu`mgùnl`mr `gc hugkm `gc oeüm= ½^g

`gdgrél `ghlr l cms oeüms huklr smcms= ½Gs nmotrlprmùngotg ougstrleotgrvgoneþo=

- Gs iìs ltrlntevm tgogr go cl cu`mtgnl iltgrelcgs rgnencl`ms qug hugkms nlrms. ^þoiìs vgrsìtecgs y pgrietgo huklr iìs nmo cl eilkeolneþo.

- Pm`ls cls cu`mtgnls tegogo cm iesim8 èsjrlngs, nmneoetls, nmsls qug tegogo qugvgr nmo cl ve`l y cls tlrgls `miåstenls. Om så `gdgrì nlidelr gc tepm `g


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lnteve`l`gs go cls cu`mtgnls, plrl ldrer cms ìidetms `g rgjgrgonel m blngrcl iìsnegotéjenl.

- Plc vgz om bldrél qug nlidelr cls lnteve`l`gs, seoþ nmipcgigotlrcls, pmrquå gs

ogngslrem qug cms oeüms hugkugo l cls nlsetls. ^g `gdg nmiplkeolr gstg hugkm nmocls negonels, l trlvås `g cl eotgrvgoneþo l trlvås `g cms cu`mgùnl`mrgs, qug blo`g gsteiuclr l cms oeüms plrl qug prmkrgsgo.

- Nulo`m cms oeüms hugklo go gc reonþo `g cl nmneol rgprmùngo tm`m cm qug sung`ggo cls nlsls, mdsgrvlnemogs qug `gdgo blngr cms cu`mgùnl`mrgs. Vmr cm tlotm gsuo reonþo ogngslrem, pmrquå gs uo gcgigotm nltlcezl`mr `g cm qug segotgo.

- Go cl nmneol tlideåo sg pug`g lpcenlr cl negonel.

- Go cl cu`mtgnl cms oeüms pug`go eilkeolr tm`m lqugccm qug om cgs gstì pgriete`m

go cls gsnugcls, `mo`g cl gùnlneþo gs iuy nmoùne`l.

- Cms nmcmideloms ̀ gdgims lprgnelr y vlcmrlr iìs ougstrl nlplne`l` ̀ gnrglteve`l`.

- Bly qug nrglr uo nþèkm åtenm qug seklo cls cu`mtgnls, `g cl iesil ilogrl qugsg `gdgrél rgkuclr iìs cl jmrilneþo `g cms cu`mgùnl`mrgs.

- Vgrm `g quå ilogrl pug`g ccgklr gstl jmrilneþo l Nmcmidel, pugstm qug gcIeoestgrem `g Gùnlneþo om quegrg rgnmomngr gstg ìidetm go cl Woevgrse`l`.

Nmmrèolneþo ̀ g ̂ rl. Nlrigozl Zgrl8

^g eoenel cl lnteve`l` nmo uol èoìienl `g eotgkrlneþo plrl cms lsestgotgs. Gstìkrljenl`m go gc tldcgrm uo treìokucm qug sukegrg cl rgclneþo gotrg Åtenl „ Hugkm „ Negonel plrl ccgklr l uol omneþo `g cm qug pm`rél sgr cl cu`mnegonel.

Gc nmomneiegotm y cl gxpgreigotlneþo negotéjenl ccgvl lc sgoteiegotm `g^ltesjlnneþo, go gstg sgote`m gc hugkm negotéjenm gs uo hugkm `g nlce`l`.Cl nuremse`l` gs eooltl go gc ^gr Builom, `gs `g qug olng, cms oeüms y cls oeüls smonuremsms y gccms dusnlo uo Iuo`m`mo`g cl nuremse`l` y cl nlplne`l` `g lsmidrmgstå pclsil`m, segiprg eotgotlo`m dusnlr rgspugstls l sus prgkuotls, yl qugoeokuol prgkuotl gs –tmotl’. Oeokuol prgkuotl gs tmotl yl qug `g gstls prgkuotls

slcgo krlo`gs gxpgreigotms.


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Gc ilgstrm sg gonugotrl iuy gonmèccl`m go cms prmkrlils nurrenuclrgs iegotrls quggc cu`mgùnl`mr tegog gsplnem plrl gxpcmrlr. Cl e`gl om gs cggr negonels, cl e`gl gsnrglr gsl negonel. Gxestgo iunbls pgrsmols qug cg tgigo l cl negonel. Vgrm nmoougstrms iltgrelcgs nmteèloms pm`gims blngr iunbms gxpgreigotms.

Wol prgkuotl qug sg jmriucþ8 ½Nþim jug gsl åpmnl `g eojlonel y l`mcgsngonel gorgclneþo nmo cl negonel= ^g nmotgstl qug iunbls vgngs gc oeüm tegog ù`ls y go clilymrél `g cms nlsms om cg rgspmo`go l sus eoquegtu`gs, gotmongs sg gxpgreigotl.Cl e`gl ngotrlc gs qug iunbls vgngs om rgspmo`gims l cls eoquegtu`gs `g ougstrmsoeüms, y rglcigotg gstm gs iuy eipmrtlotg.

Bly uol eotgrpgclneþo qug lolcezl qug l vgngs cg nmrtlims cls lcls l cms oeüms/lsnulo`m sg cg blngo cls nmsls, cl e`gl gs lnmiplülr, kuelr y lpmylr. Cms im`gcmsnegotéjenms oms `lo uol lprmxeilneþo l cl rglce`l`, iìs om gs cl rglce`l`, nulcquegrnmongptm qug sg tgokl smdrg cl rglce`l`, gs vìce`m. Gs eipmrtlotg `ghlr gsg vlném `g

om nmomngr tm`m, gc nmomneiegotm `gdg lsngo`gr, vlce`lo`m gcgigotms qug oms pgrietlo pmtgonelr gsg nmomneiegotm, Cms oeüms y oeüls qug yl nmomngo sus hugkms,om gxpgreigotlo nmo hukugtgs ougvms, nmim gotmongs sg dcmquglo susnmomneiegotms, gs ighmr pgrieter cl iloepuclneþo `g iltgrelcgs sgoneccms y quggxpgreigotgo, gstm gs lprmxeilneþo l cl negonel, dreo`lr lc oeüm/l rgnursms pmrigèm `gc hugkm, plrl qug gxpgreigotg y `ghg vmclr su eilkeolneþo.

Gc hugkm y cl negonel jlvmrgngo su eilkeolneþo, cms oeüms/ls tegogo iuy dugol prgèspmseneþo plrl cl negonel gxpgreigotlc y `gdgims jlvmrgngr qug blyl uolnmoteoue`l`, qug sekl gc rlzmoliegotm y sg cmkrg ccgklr l uo mdhgtevm. ê gc prmngsm`g cl negonel sg `gslrrmccl `gs`g gc hugkm, cms oeüms/ls lprgo`go iìs, yl qug gccms/ls

l trlvås `gc hugkm, gxpgreigotlo y sg pegr`g gc gonlotm `g cl negonel pmr cms iåtm`ms`g gvlculneþo, bly qug tgogr rgspgtm pmr cls e`gls `gc oeüm/l y cl cu`mtgnl gs uocuklr qug cg pgrietg lc oeüm/l jlotlsglr, nrglr, eoomvlr, iunbls vgngs sg lhustl l clrglce`l` `gc gotmrom y mtrls vgngs gs jlotlsél. L`giìs omsmtrms nmim lùctmsceietlims gsg nmomngr negotéjenm yl qug cls nmsls smo ltrlntevls y plrl omsmtrms smogcgigotms omrilcgs y om cms ierlims nmim jlotlsél.

½Blstl quå puotm gc oeüm/l `gdg gstlr lnmiplül`m go sus hugkms m go quå imigotm pug`m `gner se gccms/ls quegrgo huklr nmoiekm=

^g bldcl `gc hugkm seidþcenm, cl oeül/m pug`g sldgr qug hugkl nmo uol tlpl y gccl`gner qug gs uo dlrnm y om pmr gsm gstì èstmrsemolo`m cl rglce`l`, smcm gs jlotlsél, ytlideåo bly imigotms go qug cms lùctms om sldgims eovmcunrlroms go sus hugkms,go mnlsemogs gccms/ls cm prgjegrgo smcetlrem m l vgngs prgneslo cl nmiplüél `g uolùctm. Plideåo bly mnlsemogs go qug cms lùctms om sldgo rgspmo`gr l cls

prgkuotls `g cms oeüms/ls y lccé sg rmipg cl ilkel. ^g bldcl `g cms tétgrgs nmimlyu`l plrl vgongr cl teie`gz `g cms oeüms/ls, nþim tlideåo sg blng rgjgrgonel `g uo

hukugtg nlrm qug cm rglcezl tm`m y ̀ g uol nlhl sgoneccl qug sg nmovegrtg go vlremsmdhgtms cøènms, go `gtgrieol`ms imigotms pug`g sgr uol nlsl, uo nlrrm, uo lveþo,gtn y gs `gotrm `g cls Cu`mtgnls `mo`g sg prmpenel gc gsplnem plrl `ghlr vmclr gstleilkeolneþo.


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½ ê bly nlidems `gotrm `g cms hukugtgs qug nmojmrilo cl Cu`mtgnl om sg jlvmrgnggc prmngsm ̀ g gxpgreigotlneþo=

Lqué gotrlrél cl eilkeolneþo `gc cu`mgùnl`mr, `g cl mdsgrvlneþo, `g jlnecetlr gsmsgsplnems plrl jlvmrgngr ènbm prmngsm. ^g nugotl nmo uol nmneol gotrg cms hukugtgs…½Gstm sgrél gonlsecclr l cls oeüls= Cl rgspugstl gs ogkltevl, yl qug cls l

trlvås `g gstg hugkm iloejegstlo cm qug vgo go sus nlsls, l`giìs bly iunbl negonelgo cl nmneol.

Go cms nmcgkems sg kuél lc gstuèlotg pgrm om sg cgs `ghl eilkeolr, iegotrls qug gocls Cu`mtgnls, gc oeüm/l `ghl vmclr su eilkeolneþo, gs blngrcg vgr lc `mngotg qug ltrlvås `gc hugkm sg pug`g lprgo`gr iìs. Cms oeüms/ls eietlo iunbm gc rmc `g cmsilymrgs m sus prmpems `gsgms go gc gsplnem `gc hugkm cedrg. Wom `g cms puotms gonmiøo `gc hugkm y cl negonel gs gc nmomneiegotm qug tgogims `gc iuo`m, sg mpeol

qug nmim cu`mtgnlrems oms gonmotrlims go uo cldmrltmrem gxpgreigotlc y cmsoeüms/ls oms gosgülo nþim vgo gccms/ls gc iuo`m y blngo uol trlosjgrgonel `g sussgote`ms, lccé vgims nþim gc lprgoèzlhg `g cl negonel, pug`g imèjenlr cl prmpelrglce`l` y ccgvlr l nlidems smnemnucturlcgs, nl`l qug uo oeüm/l blng uo`gsnudreiegotm lnu`g lc pl`rg, cl il`rg m lc prmjgsmr y gs lccé `mo`g `gdgimsjlvmrgngr gstg lprgoèzlhg.

^g bldcl `g qug Nmcmidel tegog iunbl requgzl y smims iuy nrgltevms y l plrter `glccé sg `gdg kgogrlr gsl nrglteve`l` go ougstrms oeüms/ls, se om nmomngims `g clnegonel, om pm`gims sgr nrétenms, gc hugkm y su `gslrrmccm imrlc, cm vgims go cl

prìntenl nmteèlol y gstm oms `l plutls plrl gc prmngsm `g jmrilneþo `gc ^gr

Builom.½\uå gotgo`gims pmr Gtenl go gc prmngsm Negonel „ Hugkm=

Gs pgrieter gc `gslrrmccm y sgr cl kuél go cl åtenl `g cms oeüms/ls, lsé nmim cmsiåènms tegogo uol åtenl, uo nþèkm `g åtenl, pmrquå om gxestg uo nþèkm `g åtenl `gccu`mgùnl`mr y tgogr uo rgjgrgotg kcmdlc yl qug sgrél uo im`gcm plrl ougstrmssungsmrgs. Cl e`gl `g lckuoms gs qug sg nmostruyl uol gsnugcl `g cu`mgùnl`mrgs ysg cmkrg prmjgsemolcezlr.

Cl Nmrpmrlneþo @el `gc Oeüm blng plrtg `g èjgrgotgs igsls `g trldlhm y gotrg gccls`g cl Mjeneol `g Gùnlneþo, lccé pclotglrmo cl eoquegtu` y rgspmoègrmo qug om grlveldcg ldrer uol nlrrgrl, pmrqug cl Woevgrse`l` rgquegrg `g uo klstm pmr nlrrgrl, pgrmsg nmoteoulrì nmo cl eoquegtu` blstl cmkrlr rgspugstls pmsetevls.

½\uå pmsedece`l`gs bly `g blngr uo èpcmil`m m nlrrgrl vertulc qug jlvmrgznl cl prmjgsemolcezlneþo `g cms cu`mgùnl`mrgs=

Cl e`gl ngotrlc gs gcldmrlr uol prmpugstl nmo cls ogngse`l`gs qug sg tegogo y yl gocl Woevgrse`l` `g Dlrngcmol, sg lolcezlrél y `lrélo uol rgspugstl.Go iunbls eostetunemogs gùnltevls, nretenlo lc hugkm nmim lckm seo sgote`m,lqugccms qug nretenlo gc hugkm gs pmrqug om cm nmomngo y rglcigotg, cms qug `gdgo


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nmomngr dego gstg hugkm y su lpcenlneþo l cl ve`l, smo cms ilgstrms, yl qug gccms smocms qug pgrilogngo cl ilymr plrtg `gc tegipm nmo cms oeüms/ls y se lprgo`go lnmomngrcm, l vlcmrlrcm, cms rgsuctl`ms smo iunbm ighmr.

Nmmrèolneþo `g ^rl. Zgrl Cønel êiìm

½Cm qug m omidrg `g cl cu`mnegonel sukgré= ^gkurlzl g nuremse`l` cgvl l prgkuotlr g l sldgr cm qug plsl nmo cls nmsls.

Nuremse`l` pgcl lsmidrl. Cgvl lm iuo`m negotéjenm. ½\ug gsplnems cgvlo l prgkuotlr= ½Ms plpes ̀ g hugklo cls negonels gxpgreigotlcgs= Cms ilgstrms `g iltgiìtenl blng uo øoenm gxpgreigotm g rgsuctl cm gspgrl`m.

Vm`g sg nbltm plrl cms oeüms. Vrgkuotlims8 ½sg ouonl gstuèg jésenl nmim blngr gxpgreigotms= ½\ug rgnursms tegog ustg`gs go uol lprgoèzlhg negotéjenl= @m eilkeolrem cms oeüms om sldg cm qug blngr. …cm bgrilom igomr prgkuotþ nmim tgoél slokrg go dlhm `g cl uül. Vlrl gxpcenlr

plrl su bgrilom gccl nmcmnm l uül `g su bgrilom `gdlhm `g cl pltl `g cl seccl.Gotmongs goneom pmr uo nlieom iuy nmipcenl`m g `mcmrmsm.

Iunbls vgngs lyu`lims cms oeüms igomrgs g pmr su vgz gccgs om lprgo`go lgonmotrlr cls smcunemogs `gde`ls.

Lyu`lims go cls tlrgls `g nlsl `g ilogrl gquevmnl`l. Nrgm qug segiprg gs eipmrtlotg gotgo`gr mo`gg ngklims, nulc smo cms

nmomneiegotms prgvems qug sg nmostrmg. @gdgims qug cms oeüms hugkugs cedrgigotg pmrqug tegogo uol nrglteve`l` iuy

krlo`g. Go Nmcmidel tegog uo nmcgkem qug om tgoel gsplnem plrl uol cu`mtgnl. Cl

èrgntmrl mjgrgngm cm gsplneþ `g cl nclsg `g cl negonel. Om quetlrlo ol`l `gcreonþo. Gs uol gxpgregonel iuy renl g vlcgrmsl.

Cms gsplnems `g cl negonel lkrl`lo tlotm cms oeüms pmrqug gs uo gsplnem qugjlvmrgng eovgsteklr, nmostruer, eilkeolr, jlotlsglr…

Pgogims qug rgspgntlr cl eilkeolneþo `gc oeüm. Zlcmrlr g `lr eipmrtlonel. Cl cu`mtgnl plrgng sgr gsplnem ̀ g eilkeolneþo. Vlrl cms oeüms gs tu`m omvm. \uegrgo gxpgreigotlr. @ghgims lprmvgnblr cms

imigotms plrl eongotevlr m omvm. ½Blstl qug puotm m gùnl`mr pm`g plrteneplr `gc hugkm `gc oeüm= ½Blstl qug

puotm eojcugonelims go cl nrglteve`l` `m oeüm= ½blstl qug puotm gs dugom m omgs dugom eovetlr cl plrteneplneþo `gc oeüm om hugkm=

Prldlhlims nmo cl eilkeolneþo g cls gsnugcls om trldlhlo cl eilkeolneþo. Bl uonbmqug iuy krlo`g plrl cms oeüms.

Pm`ls cls cu`mtgnls tegogo cl iesil mrkloezlneþo. Gs eipmrtlotg tgogr mtrlsmrkloezlnemogs. êgiprg tegogo nmsls `g nmneolr. Vrmimvgr nlidem `g nlidemssmnelcgs.

Cl cu`mtgnl om `gdg nlidelr g se eipcgigotlr nmo mtrls nmsls. Gotmongs gotrl cleilkeolneþo `gc gùnl`mr g cms oeüms. Cl dusnl `g cl jlotlsgl.


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½Vmrqug segiprg tegog nmneols= Cls oeüls segiprg smo gcgntls l nmneolr. Cl nmneol blng plrtg `g cl nlsl. Cms oeüms eietlo su ve`l èlrel. Cms gùnl`mrgs

pug`go pgrngdg cm qug iunbls vgngs plsl l nlsl l trlvås `g cls eietlnemogs. Pegog iunbl negonel g quéienl go cl nmneol. Pegog uol oeül qug om nmneol sg om tegog cms eokrgègotgs. Vlsgl `g nmnbg plrl

blngr nmiprls. Cls nmsl smo nmipcgigotl`ls. Eovgsteklo cm qug tegog cl nmnl-nmcl, cm neiegotm,

nmim juonemol cm lveþo, `mo`g vgo cm cgnbg… Wol cu`mtgnl gs uo krlo`g cldmrltmrem. ^g pug`g blngr iunbls `gsnudegrtls go

uol cu`mtgnl. Cl negonel tlideåo lprmxeil cl jliecel. Gc oeüm prgsgotl l su plpl y ilil cm

qug eovgotþ. Cl su nrglneþo. ^my nlpls `g blngr nmsl….iergo. ½Nþim sg gvmcunemol cl åtenl= ½ qug trlosjgrgonel pm`g blngr pmr igccm `g cls

rgkcls=

Cl eipmrtlonel `g nmomngr cl negonel plrl pm`g pmsenemolrsg. Vrmpugstl `g `gc nþèkm `g åtenl `gc cu`mtgnlrems. Cm hugkm `gdg sgr trlsvgrslc y `gdg blngr plrtg `gc nurrénucm. Eipmrtlotg nrelr l

nlrgrl ̀ gc cu`mgùnl`mr. @g qug ilogrl Nmcmidel pug`g tgogr lpmym `g Dlrngcmol plrl pm`gr tgr iles

lpmym `gc kmdegrom. Vgrilogngr nmo cms eotgrnlidems g lsgsmrel `g Ilrel Dmrhl. Gs uo tgil ngotrlc y lctgroltevm.

PÉPMC8 Gc hugkm y cl cu`mtgnl nmim bgrrliegotls `g nlidem smnem-nucturlc go clnmiuoe`l`.

MDHGNPEZM^8

- Gonluzlr gc hugkm blnel cm rglc. Cl nmoquestl `gc hugkm blstl cm rglc.-

NMOPGOE@M^8

- Gc hugkm- Cl nmiuoe`l`- Gc nlidem- Cl cu`mtgnl nmim imrl`l

- Nucturl smneg`l`- Cls 7 pegcgs- Cls trgs jlsgs `gc hugkm prmimvg`mr `gc nlidem.

ILPGTELCG^8

- @mssegr `g nugotms-

(eotrm tgþrenl)

Gc OM nlidem


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Cl cu`mtgnl nmim lidegotg (imrl`l), om smcm uo cuklr `g hugkm.

Vrmngsm `g ilùrlneþo…

- Cls pegcgs… Gc lidegotg `g cl cu`mtgnl l plrter `g 7 gtlpls… neonm pegcgs,

dlslo`m go cls 7 pegcs `g Buo`grtwlssgr.l. Gpe`gries (nmotlntm jésenm) Cm qug gstì go hugkm gs gc uoevgrsm

ngrnlom, gc ierlr l cms mhms y rgsperlr dego. Gc hugkm `gc nmotlntmjésenm. (lrrlonlr ngdmccls, cl kugrrl `g dgsms, iéienl,

d. Tmpl/nlrgtl, èsjrlz. hugkm `g lutmeilkgo (èduhlo`m… rgprgsåotltgl te iesim… `g tm`ls cls ilogrls, eietlr l uom… tm`ms l uom).

n. Nlsl, rgclneþo nmo tu nérnucm ngrnlom… cu`mtgnl/jliecel/nmcgkem… gtn.Cl ougvl jliecel… gc hugkm yl gstì go imveiegotm… Cl prmpugstlvegog Gc `g cms zlpltms, gc påoùcm. Nrglr èoìienls plrl ljelozlr clnmiuoe`l`. L gstls lcturls gc oeüm `gdg tgogr cls rego`ls `g tm`m… cmøcteim qug quegrg gc oeüm gs ldurrersg.

`. E`gote`l`, nucturlc… rglce`l`. êiuclneþo/rgvever/`rliltezlneþo.Imigotm rgjcgxevm, tm`m cm pclotgl`m go gpe`gries… `gs`g clrgjcgxeþo. (rgcekeþo… vlims l rgprgsgotlr cl rglce`l`… tgltrm…lqugccm qug oms prgmnupl… Dmlc). Imstrlr rglce`l`gs…

g. Pegrrl, go rgclneþo lc gxtgremr… lc iuo`m pcurlc… gccms.

Nl`l tgil l trltlr, `gdg tgogr uo trldlhm prgvem (uoms hugkms prgvems), gc oeüm

`gdg lprgo`gr l nmiuoenlrsg prgveligotg go gsg hugkm… nmkgr nlrrgreccl, smcturl. Vlrlcgcm l gstm… cms nugotms…

> l 7 lüms.

Vlrl vever go `gimnrlnel bly qug nrgngr go `gimnrlnel.... go `gimnrlnel gc jeo om hustejenl cmsigèms... gc rgeom `g cl plcldrl om sg nmoquestl l cl jugrzl...

Vrmpmogims gc im`gcm `gimnrìtenm pmr cm qug gotrlül... pmr sus eotgonemogs èlcþkenls yèsnursevls, plrtenepltevls, `g suhgtms lntevls...

Gc im`gcm `gimnrìtenm gs lckm iìs qug uol urol, gs uo blngr, gs uo vever... gs uo huklr tm`ms gciesim hugkm… sg cg èng gc sestgil smnelc iìs builom… pmr tlotm gc iìs nmipcghm y trlipmsm, lclngnbm gstì cl `gilkmkel, cms mpmrtuoesims, cms plrtenuclresims... ^mcm uol dugol jmrilneþo builol ynévenl `g cls pgrsmols slcvlkulr`l l cl `gimnrlnel. Pm`m rgietg l cl lutmkgsteþo `gc eoèveùm . Cl


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prgkuotl gs ½nþim gùnlr go gc lutmnmomneiegotm, go gc lutmnmotrmc, go cl lutmkgsteþo, go clnmiuoenlneþo `g nlrl l nmiplrter gstg iuo`m qug tgogims, `g nlrl l huklr go gstg iesim pltem qugtgogims…=

½Nþim sg gùnl plrl vever go `gimnrlnel= Lprgo`gims iìs `g cm qug blngims qug `g cm qug

gsnunblims… L tm`m lprgoèz huotm l cms nmomneiegotms, sg cg trlsjegrgo lptetu`gs y vlcmrgs. Go gc prmngsm `g lprgoèzlhg yl om smo tlo eipmrtlotgs cms sldgrgs `gc ilgstrm. Cm qug preil smo cmsqugblngrgs y vevgonels `gc lcuiom plrl qug gstg sg blkl uo bugnm (rgjcgxevm y èlcþkenm) gotrg cmssldgrgs nucturlcgs. Cl `gimnrlnel om sþcm rgquegrg `g nmomneiegotms, smdrg tm`m ogngsetl `glptetu`gs y lntetu`gs… `g klols y imtevlnemogs… cm smnemljgntevm eovl`g cl gsjgrl `g cl è`ìntenl. Clgsnugcl sg nmovegrtg go uo ngotrm `g rgjcgxeþo nrétenl y ljgntevl qug –nmostruyg’ vevgonel nucturlc… lsé sg

nrgng go `gimnrlnel… gc qug sg segotl y sg ceietl l gsnunblr lprgo`g nmongptms, pgrm smdrg tm`m lprgo`g

l gstlr sgotl`m…y lnltlr…

…cl ilogrl nmim gxpgreigotlims gc iuo`m gs vetlc plrl gc im`m nmim cm gotgo`gims y cmgojrgotlims…

–Vlrl gc lcuiol`m qug rgneåo eokrgsl l cl gsnugcl, nmiplrter nmo uo krupm ouigrmsm uo gsplnem

ngrrl`m y ceietl`m, lnlotmolrsg go gc rgùne`m gsplnem `g uo pupetrg, nmotrmclr sus imveiegotms yrgùner sus `gspclzliegotms, nmostetuyg gc preigrm y gc iìs èjénec `g cms lprgoèzlhgs’e.

–...nulotm igoms jlvmrldcg sgl gc igèm smnemnucturlc `gc qug prmng`g gc gstuèlotg, tlotm iìsgstg øcteim tgo`rì èjenuctl`gs plrl nlptlr cl sutecgzl `g cms nþèkms eipcénetms vekgotgs go cl nclsg…kgogrlo`m lsé cls setulnemogs `g eonmiuoenldece`l` qug mrekeolo gc `gseotgrås y cl eoèsnepceol `gclcuiom...’ee.

...cl ènbmsl eonmiuoenlneþo... lbmrl gs lbmrl y tø tg cm blngs iuy ilc...

–...gc prmjgsmr bl nrgl`m –`gsegrtms `g nmiuoenlneþo’ qug , lc rgpgtersg uol nclsg trls mtrl, `locuklr l setulnemogs `g ilrkeolneþo...’eee.

^g rmipg gc plntm... cl nmojelozl... tm`ms slceims pgrègo`m...

…negrtl nucturl `g prmjgsmrgs y lcuioms lrrukl`ms…

–....cl eoèsnepceol ghgrng gjgntms ogkltevms smdrg cl smneldece`l` y cls l`quesenemogs gsnmclrgs `gcms lcuioms, pgrm tlideåo prmùng gjgntms ogkltevms plrl cms `mngotgs… rmipg nmo cls omrils `g cl

nclsg y `g cl gsnugcl, eotgrjegrg go lctm krl`m nmo gc prmngsm pg`lkþkenm, yl qug l`giìs `g ljgntlr lclprgoèzlhg `gc lcuiom cg blng pgr`gr lc prmjgsmr uo tegipm vlcemsm, eotgrruipego`m su cldmr ymdcekìo`mcm l `gsgipgülr plpgcgs qug åc om `gsgl rgprgsgotlr… jltekl, prmdcgils psenmsmiìtenms,

sgoteiegotms `g eipmtgonel, jrustrlneþo g erretlneþo, lsé nmim gc `gsgm `g gvlèr cl tlrgl pmr nuipcer...’ev.

…gc hugkm y cls klols `g vever…

Om sg pug`g mcve`lr qug cl igrnlonél qug iloghlo gsms trldlhl`mrgs cclil`ms ilgstrms gsigrnlonél jrìkec... gs iltgrelc builom... 47 pg`lzms `g nlrog eokgoul... 47 gspéretus `lozlotgs...`mieol`ms pmr gc hugkm... seo `gsnlosm... `g cl ilülol l cl omnbg... nmostlotg hugkm séotmil `g cls klols`g vever... y nulo`m uo oeüm om hugkl... lnlsm om gs séotmil `g gojgrig`l`...

–Gc ilgstrm gs gc eotårprgtg `g cls krlo`gs e`gls imrlcgs `g su tegipm y `g su plés. \ug gc segotl

lpgkm l gsls e`gls, qug gxpgreigotg tm`l cl krlo`gzl y cl lutmre`l` `g cls qug gccls smo pmrtl`mrls y `gcls qug åc gs nmosnegotg, gsm gs lckm qug om pug`g `ghlr `g nmiuoenlrsg l su pgrsmol y l tm`m cm qug `ggccl gilol’v.

Nmo uo pmnm `g sgote`m nmiøo sg `gstlpl qug nulo`m uol `g cls pgrsmols om gstì go nmoènemogs`g bldclr... yl sgl pmrqug cg ùgcg cl nldgzl, pmrqug tegog sugüm, gstì rgsjrel`m, tegog ilc `g limrgs, gstì


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smdrggxnetl`m... m pmrqug gstì l èskustm nmo gc cuklr go gc qug gstì... cl rgclneþo gotrg cms bldclotgs sgrgùng l jþriucls y ignloesims nmo cls qug om imhlrsg... sg gojrél gc nlcmr builom... sg pegr`g gc nmcmrbuilom y tm`m sg rgnudrg `g sgreg`l`... nulo`m uom om gstì om gstì…

...huklo`m uom cg `l l cl nldgnetl... uom ilqueol nþim gsnlplrsg `g nlsl... nþim gsnmo`grsg `g

ierl`ls... eokgoelr gsnmoètgs... hukugtgs... èsjrutgs... ecusemogs... jlotlséls... y cl nldgzl `lo`m vugctls...nulo`m uo oeüm ngsl `g velhlr go su nldgnetl... nulo`m `ghl `g huklr... sg dcmquglo sus klols `g vever... sg prgèspmog l `mdclrsg uo tmdeccm go cl preigrl gsqueol...

...y gotgrrlr cls smoresls... iltlr cls klols `g vever seo mjrgngr ol`l l nlidem... gsm gs uo ogkmnemjgm... ltgotl nmotrl gc lqué y lbmrl nmiplrte`m... ltgotl nmotrl gsg gsplnem nmiplrte`m qug cg lcuiom bl `glprgo`gr l nmoquestlr...

Huklr l sldgr huklr... cl nmojelozl go gc hugkm... go gc hukl`mr...

...huklr sg hugkl `g iec ilogrls... uols iìs gotrlüldcgs, mtrls iìs èsplrltl`ls... iec ilogrls `g huklr... ½tm`ls ekulc `g dugols=... go uo hugkm om tm`m vlcg... y om pmr cls rgkcls... seom pmr gc èsjrutg...gsl gs cl plcldrl... gc èsjrutg...

Jmriuclims ½Vmr quå huklr= Vmrqug huklo`m gc tegipm sg vl vmclo`m... om sg cg blng `lüm lolèg... tm`m cm nmotrlrem... huklo`m sg rgplrtg y nmiplrtg... sg nmiplrtg tegipm... sg nmiplrtgoeotgonemogs.... go gc hugkm sg nrgng go nmiplüél... ènbm `g iloulc, gc hugkm smnelcezl... y goneil cm blng`g uol ilogrl `gslpgrnede`l... gc hugkm èstrlg tlotm tlotm qug huotl y rghuotl `g cl ilogrl iìs eokgoul geomngotg... rego`m y èsjrutlo`m...

...`g rgpgotg uo hugkm `g gspghms... ½quå gs gc hugkm=... cm quå sg vg `gs`g gc –oevgc ngotrlc’... cmquå vgo cms lùctms qug cms supgrveslo... cm quå vevgo cms hukl`mrgs...

...lqugc `gs`g jugrl tm`m sg vg iuy jìnec... lqugc `gs`g `gotrm tm`m sg vg iuy krlo`g...nmiplkeolr tm`ms cms puotms... huklr l nmmrèolrcms... gc hugkm gs uo `grgnbm... pgrm smdrg tm`m gs negrtljmril `g blngr cls nmsls... gsm cm nmovegrtg go `grgnbm... gc `grgnbm l om rgùner cl ve`l l mdceklneþo,

trldlhm y su`mr... dego sldgims qug bly mtrls jmrils iìs dugols y dmoetls `g vever... ½pmr quå om nmojelruo tlotm go gccls=...

Negrtl –tgo`gonel prmpel’ qug gc `él igoms pgosl`m pmog smdrg cl igsl rglce`l`gs... tm`ms bgimsmé`m bestmrels `g lqugc oeüm qug `g pgqugüm sg ldrlzþ l uol kuetlrrl plrl om smctlrcl ouonl... lqugc qugnue`þ pclotls y om `ghþ qug ouonl oeokuol sg cg iuregrl... lqugc gxpgrtm nrel`mr `g loeilcgs... gceotgrgsl`m go cls gstrgccls... gc `gpmrtestl... cls nmostrunnemogs `g Cues nmo sþcm `ms lüms... y qug `gner `gcls igoterls g bestmregtls `g Ilougc nmo trgs lüms... gsg sgkurm qug vl plrl pmcétenm...

...om iìs qug ltgo`gr uo tlotm l cms eotgrgsgs, ljenemogs, jlnece`l`gs, prgmnuplnemogs... `g gsmsougstrms rgtmüms... gsms iuo`ms go nmostrunneþo... gsms nmostruntmrgs `g iuo`m...

Lckm iuy eipmrtlotg cgs trlg gotrg iloms... cl nmoquestl `gc iuo`m...

…nrgng uo ldesim gotrg gc iuo`m `g cms oeüm y cls prgmnuplnemogs y gxekgonels `g cms iìs lùctms lnlrkm `g su `gslrrmccm… gc `gsljém… huklr nmo cls prgmnuplnemogs smnelcgs iìs lipcels nmo tlc `gqug sg jectrgo go gc iuo`m ilrlveccl`m `g cms iìs pgqugüms… go vgr`l` gc `gsljém gs plrl cms oeüms… uo prmngsm `g l`lptlneþo… queårlocm m om… gc velhg hugkl l trlsngo`gr cl sgkure`l` ecusmrel `g su prmpemiuo`m lc iesim tegipm qug sg gs jegc y rgspgtumsm nmo tm`m gsg trlsjmo`m `g dugols eotgonemogs ysmoresls…

…cl nmogxeþo gotrg gc èìcmkm, gc rgspgtm y cl nmojelozl gs tmqug `g qug`l… `gspcgklr gstg nernmlotg cl kgotg gs séotmil `g rgnmomneiegotm… `g pugrtls ldegrtls… `g gotrl y tmiltg uo nljgcetmnmoiekm…


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…gvmnlr l cls klols `g huklr gc iesim hugkm… cls klols `g nmiplrter y nmmpgrlr … `g veverlnmiplül`m… `g nue`lr y sgr nue`l`m… nmo nmojelozl y sgkure`l` (èsteotm `g nmo `gsnmojelozl ynmipgtgonel)… tm`m kuel`m pmr uo rgjgrgotg nlplz `g nmovgrter cl gxnetlneþo `g cms hukl`mrgs go uonøiucm `g eotrekls, prmdcgils y nmojusemogs qug gsteiucgo l eovmcunrlrsg y nrgngr go nmiuoe`l`… seo nmojelozl om sg pug`g gspgrlr qug cms oeüms èklo cm qug rglcigotg pegoslo y segotgo… cl nmojelozl

gs lckm krlo`g… gs negrtm hugkm… negrtl jmril `g ve`l plrl cms oeüms qug plrteneplo go gccl… negrtljmril `g ve`l tlo pmtgotg qug ccgkl, seo ù`l, l nbmnlr nmo cm qug sg vevg jugrl `g su durduhl … pgrm om pmr gsm cl vl l ogklr …

…nmo nmojelozl cms oeüms gs prmdldcg qug sg vglo l sé iesims nmim pgrsmolhgs lntevms iìsqug nmim lprgoèngs plsevms… nmim `gsnudre`mrgs iìs qug nmim rgngptìnucms… nmim sgrgs builomsvlcemsms y vlcmrl`ms iìs qug nmim rgnursms m igrnlonéls… prmdldcg qug ljcmrg cl sltesjlnneþo `g vevergo uo dlrnm… go uol gxpgregonel kgoueol y vlcemsl go sé iesil… om `g sgkuo`l ilom... `g kmdegrom

prmpem… y om dlhm tutgcl `g lidekuls gxekgonels gxtgrols `g queåo sldg qug iuo`m e`glc…

…cm qug sg pegr`g l cm clrkm `gc rgnmrre`m gsnmclr gs iuy prmdldcg qug om sg rgnupgrg…

–…go cl igè`l go qug su nuremse`l`, su lsmidrm, su prmjuo`l ogngse`l` `g nmiprgo`gr

`gnrgngo iegotrls gc oeüm lcnlozl go su plsm pmr cl gsnugcl, plrgng nclrm qug nl`l vgz sg segotg igomsnlplz `g rgnmonecelr sus prmpels prgmnuplnemogs nmo cls `g mtrms eoèveùms. @gc iesim im`m, nl`l vgzsg segotg igoms nlplz `g `lr sgote`m lc iuo`m y l cl nmipcghe`l` `g su prmpel gxpgregonel … pm`rélimslkrgklr qug gc sgote`m gs cl preigrl y iìs eipmrtlotg vénteil `g cl gsnmclrezlneþo…’ve.

lngptlo….

PLCCGT „ @GDLPG HWGZG^ (Tliþo y ym)

HWGKM^8

- VLCIL@L. Oms plslims cl gogrkél go jmril `g plcil`l, gs eipmrtlotg qug

lotgs `g plslrcl oms iergims l cms mhms, plrl qug ougstrm nmiplügrm cl

pug`l rgneder. Vreigrm sg blngr pmr mr`go (go gc iesim sgote`m qug cls

lkuhls `gc rgcmh), `gspuås sg pug`g nlidelr `g sgote`m g eoncusm lctgrolr,

plslrcl `g uo cl`m l mtrm. Wol vgz yl sg jcuyg nmo cl plcil`l sg pug`g

eoncuer cl vmz.

0- … Nmosestg go nmotlr blstl gc oøigrm iìs lctm qug ccgkugims,

ouigrlroms sekuego`m gc mr`go, pgrm seo uo turom nmonrgtm… lnmr`l`m.

Nmosestg go qug oeokuom `g cms oøigrms sg rgpetl.

7- Ccgolr gsplnems. Vmr plrghls… nmosestg go nrglr bugnms y ccgolrcms pmr gc

mtrm… sg pug`go blngr plrghls, trems, nulrtgtms… gtn.


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:- Vlcldrl „ gxprgseþo. Go nérnucm ngrrlrgims cms mhms, nulotm gc kuél m imoetmr

èkl uol plcldrl, omsmtrms eotgotlrgims gxprgslrcl nmo gc nugrpm, m

gxprgslr cm qug oms blng sgoter. (NLJÅ, NWIDEL, HWGKM, NWCPWTL,

NLIDEM, CW@MPGNL, NMIWOE@L@…) Wol vgz ccgklims l lqugccl plcldrlqug qugrgims trldlhlr, oms plrlims, oms mdsgrvlims… vgims qug nl`l

uom `g omsmtrms pegosl èsteotm, cm segotg èsteotm. Oms lkruplims pmr

jmrils gxprgsevls, pmr jmrils plrgne`ls… èlcmklims y nrglims uol

eilkgo nmohuotl.

;- CL G^NWCPWTL NMIØO… Nmosestg go nrglr uol gsnucturl, uol eilkgo uol

jmtmkrljél, nmo uo smcm imveiegotm (sg pug`g lülèr cl vmz se cms eotgkrlotgs

cm `gsglo) l plrter `g uol plcldrl qug sukegrl lckuo tepm `g nmojcentm smdrg

gc qug qugrgims bldclr… Blrgims trgs krupms, uom lntøl, iegotrls gc rgstm

mdsgrvl… sg nmigotlrì nulo`m blyl lnldl`m.

@gdltg–Cl cu`mtgnl y gc hugkm nmim prmimtmrgs `g nlidems smnemnucturlcgs go cl

nmiuoe`l`’ l nlrkm `g ^r. Tliþo Kmozìcgz y ^rl Ecmol Iuümz.

Nmmrèol`mrl `g cl Woevgrse`l` `g Dlrngcmol8 ^rl. Clel Lrquås.

Nmmrèolneþo `g cl ^rl. Clel Lrquås8

Nmigotlrems surke`ms `g cl rgjcgxeþo smdrg cls lnteve`l`gs rglcezl`ls8

- Pm`m jcuyþ blnel nrglr uo lidegotg. Bgims gotrl`m go uo imigotm `geotgrlnneþo nmiuoenltevl.

- Lngrnl gc hugkm `g cms oøigr

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