final presentation mis
TRANSCRIPT
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Presented by
Shaheen Shad
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Artificial intelligence
A system that makes it possible for
a machine to perform functions
similar to human intelligence.
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Overview of Artificial Intelligence
Systems
that think
like humans
Systems
that think
rationally
Systems
that act like
humans
Systems
that act
rationally
Definitionsfour majorcombinations
Based on thinking or
acting
Based on activity like
humans orperformed
in rational way
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1. RoboticsInvolve developing mechanical or
computer devices that perform tasks
requiring a high degree of precisionor that are hazardous for humans.
Major
Applications of Artificial
Intelligence
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The Rover was a remote-controlled robotused by NASA to explore the surface of Mars.
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2. Vision SystemsInclude hardware andsoftware that permitcomputers to capture,store, and manipulatevisual images andpictures.
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3.Natural languageprocessingComputers
understand and reactto statements andcommands made in a
natural language,such as English.
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The goal ofNLP is to enablepeople and computers to
communicate in a natural(humanly) language(such as,English) rather than in a
computer language.
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4. Learning systemComputer changeshow it functions or
reacts to situationsbased on feedback.
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5. Neural networkComputer system
that can act likeor simulate the
functioning of thehuman brain.
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6. Expert SystemsConsists of hardware
and software thatstores knowledge andmakes inferences,similar to a human
expert.
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EXPERT SYSTEMS
An Expert System is a
computer programdesigned to act as anexpert in a particulardomain (area of
expertise).Expertsystems currently aredesigned to assistexperts, not to replace
them, They have beenused in medicaldiagnosis, chemicalanalysis, geological
explorations etc.
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WhyArtificial
Intelligence?
Artificial
machinesperform tasksefficiently and
reliably
For more complex problems, thingsget more difficult... Unlike humans,
computers have trouble
understanding specific situations,and adapting to new situations.
Artificial
Intelligence aimsto improve
machine behaviorin tackling such
complex tasks.
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Brain-Car
Interface:
Engineers at Nissanand EPFL in
Switzerland aredesigning mind-carcommunication
technology toanticipate a driver'snext move
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Advantages
it can help improve our way of life
machines will be able to do jobs that require detailed
instructions
mental alertness and decision making capabilities.
Use robots for heavy construction, military benefits, or
even for personal assistance at private homes.
There will be less injuries and stress to human beings
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Many of our health problems now have possible solutions with the
use of Artificial Intelligence in studies at universities
scientists have been using AI to test theories and notionsabout how our brains work
AI opens up new and exciting avenues for entertainment
possibilities.
AI also makes interactive electronic games more fun by
making the computer controlled characters more realistic and
human-like .
Advantages
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Using Artificial intelligence (AI) help instructional
designers to provide creative solutions , problem solving
strategies and more interactivity in the learning .
Artificial intelligence and Learning
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TURING TEST
The test was devised in response to the question,
Can a computer think?.
Proposed by Alan Turing(1950), a British Computer
Scientist.
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TURING TESTOne person sits at a computer and types the
questions.
The computer is connected to two other hidden
computers
At one computer, Human reads and responds to
questions.
At the other end, computer with no Human aidruns the program to provide responses.
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The problem of simulating (or creating)
intelligence has been broken down into a
number of specific sub-problems.
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Early AI researchers developed Algorithmsthat imitated the step-by-step reasoning thathuman beings use when they solve puzzles,play board games or make logical deductions.
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2. Knowledge RepresentationMany of the problems machines are expected
to solve will require extensive knowledgeabout the world.
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Intelligent agents must be able to setgoals and achieve them. They need a wayto visualize the future and be able tomake choices that maximize the utility(or "value") of the available choices.
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4. Learning
Machine learning has been central to AIresearch from the beginning.The mathematical analysis of machinelearning algorithms and their performanceis a branch of theoretical computerscience known as computationallearning theory
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Natural language processing givesmachines the ability to read andunderstand the languages that the human
beings speak.
6 Motion and manipulation
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6. Motion and manipulationIntelligence is required for robots to be able tohandle such tasks as object manipulation and
navigation, with sub-problems of localization(knowing where you are), mapping (learningwhat is around you) and motion planning(figuring out how to get there)
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Machine perception is the ability to use input
from sensors (such as cameras, microphonesetc.) to deduce aspects of the world.
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8. CreativityA sub-field of AI addresses creativity both
theoretically and practically (via specificimplementations of systems that generateoutputs that can be considered creative).
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About Dalee l Teq
Jeddah
Khartoum
Bamako
Tunis
Riyadh
Dammam
Rawalpindi
Addis Ababa
Dar El Salaam
Algeria
Since 1996, DaleelTeq has
established itself
as a technology
pioneer in thedevelopment,
creation and
maintenance of
high quality Data
Sets &Technology
Solutions for the
Middle East and
Africa.
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What Daleel Teq Do
Business ProcessManagement
Business ProcessImprovement
Document ManagementSystemsTechnology Risk
Management
GIS Consultancy
GIS Datasets (MAPS)
Paper Maps
Satellite Imagery
Global Positioning
Systems (GPS)
Business TechnologyServices
Geographic InformationSystems
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GIS Datasets
What is GeographicInformation Systems?GIS is a Database with a
Map on top
Or,A Map with a Database
underneath
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What is a (GIS)?
A GIS is a particular form of
Information System applied togeographical data.
An Information System is a set ofprocesses, executed on raw data toproduce information which will beuseful when making decisions.
A system is a group of connectedentities and activities which interact for
a common purpose.
Wh t i (GIS)?
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What is a (GIS)?
GIS has a
full rangeof functions
to:
processobservations
processmeasureme
nts
providedescriptions
explain data
make
forecasts
makedecisions
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What is (GIS)?
Land
Resources
Transportation
Retailing
OR any other spatiallydistributed activity
In a GIS the
commonpurpose isdecision making
regarding to
manage:
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Capture
Data
GIS Process
Register
Map Base
Interpret
Data
Convert Data
to DigitalFormat
Store Data
in Computer
Process
DataDisplay
Results
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Advantages
of GIS
Allow handling and
exploration of large volumes of
data
Allow analysis of data to
explicitly incorporate location
Allow a wide variety of forms
of visualisation
http://www.daleelteq.com.pk/trimblepdfs/GeoXH_3000_Series.pdf -
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Geo Explorer 3000
Series Geo XHHandheld
GeoExplorer 3000 Series GeoXH Handheld
http://www.daleelteq.com.pk/trimblepdfs/GeoXH_3000_Series.pdfhttp://www.daleelteq.com.pk/trimblepdfs/GeoXH_3000_Series.pdf -
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GeoExplorer 3000 Series GeoXH HandheldFor high-accuracy GIS data collection and asset
relocation, the Trimble GeoXH handheld from the
GeoExplorer 3000 series is the perfect integratedsolution.
It is ideal for electric and gas utilities, water and
wastewater services, land reform projects.
Ch t i ti
http://www.daleelteq.com.pk/trimblepdfs/GeoXH_3000_Series.pdfhttp://www.daleelteq.com.pk/trimblepdfs/GeoXH_3000_Series.pdf -
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Characteristics: 520 MHz processor
128 MB RAM Integrated Battery good for full days work
1 GB of onboard storage.
Windows Mobile 6.1 Operating System
Includes Word Mobile, Excel and Outlook
Explorer, with High Accuracy of Asset
Management.
Its high resolution VGA(video Graphic Array)display allows for crisp and clear viewing of
your data.
http://www.daleelteq.com.pk/trimblepdfs/GeoXH_3000_Series.pdf -
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In-vehicle hardware communicates with reportingserverGlobal Positioning System (GPS) for vehiclelocation
Wireless Communications (Global System forMobile)Communication
Full Fleet ManagementReporting
Vehicle Tracking Systems
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In Vehicle
Navigation Devices
Sat Nav units installed inside delivery vehicles can assist
drivers by directing them to each of their desired locations across
a whole route
Unit enables the drivers to know exactly where they are at all
times even if they are new to the route.
Can receive new route co-ordinates to deliver to unplanned
locations
Enables any driver to complete any route by following the Sat
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SWOT Analysis of Daleel Teq
Strengths:
The main Strength Of Daleel Teq is SoftwareDevelopment.
Daleel Teq is appointed as Trimble's GIS Dealer for
Pakistan.Daleel Teq has prepared Navigational maps of all
Highways & Motorways of Pakistan.
Vehicle Tracking System through Artificial
Intelligence.
Navigational Maps for Cities of Pakistan.
W k
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Weaknesses
Data are expensive
Learning on GIS software can be long
Shows spatial relationships but does
not provide absolute solutions
Origins in the Earth sciences and
computer sciences, solutions may not
be appropriate for humanities research.
CONCLUSION
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CONCLUSIONAI systems can perform useful work in a very
large and complex world.AI is now used byevery where because of technology
advancement every thing is done by
Computerized systems even in Utility Stores ,education , Offices , Hospitals now even in our
daily uses. With the help of AI People are able
to Explore other planets. Through AI manyproblems can be solved and work become easy
for us.AI is also a source of Entertainment
through playing games.
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