el mouru y la presencia del ejército romano en la mesa

8/3/2019 El Mouru y la presencia del ejército romano en La Mesa

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ORLDDBW@K @MÝMNM V ÍX]RBX

BD JM@ÀN WBMDCB DM @BZM

Vkdr`bn LL



BD @KRWR \ DM QWBZBNJLMCBD BHÌWJLSK WK@MNK BN DM @BZM

QWBÍ@GRDKMjmgínckzb |m bzsb dlgwk$ `b jk`rnljm rn m`lok mw}rbúdkok bd emddmxok cb dkz vbzslolkz cb

rn jm`qm`bnsk wk`mnk bn bd Jm`àn Wbmd cb Dm @bzm. Swmz dm l`qwbzlún lnljlmd$ dm zkwqwbzm vlbnb cb dm `mnk cb zr dkjmdlxmjlún. Qkw}rb zb swmsm cb Bd Ddmnr k Mdsr Bd @kwr k @krwr$ mdbzsb cbd jm`lnk bn zr swm`k VLL$ `bswk :?.311 cb nrbzswk jú`qrsk. \ zb emgdm cb zkwqwbzmqkw}rb zb swmsm cb dm —buswmým fkw`mjlún$ kgwm zborwm cb dm `mnk cbd ek`gwb… mdok `r| qmwb-jlck m dkz fkzkz k zrwjkz$ }rb cbzcb bd jm`qm`bnsk wk`mnk cb Dm Jmwlzm cbzjlbncbn emzsm dmfrbnsb…‐ }rb zb wbdmsm bn dm qíolnm =:= cb bzsb sk`k jk`k mdok qbwclck bn dm gwr`m cb dkzslb`qkz.

Mowmcbxjk md hkvbn b}rlqk cb mw}rbúdkokz dm qwl`ljlm cb bzsb emddmxok$ smn l`qkwsmnsb qmwmdm elzskwlm cbd Jm`àn Wbmd | cb Mzsrwlmz.

=2<

– JKNZKDLCMJLÚN CBD JM@LNK. DKZ WK@MNKZ –

L`mobn cbd wbjlnsk cb —Bd @krwr G‐ bn zrz dmckz nkwsb | nkwkbzsb.



Bd @krwr | dm qwbzbnjlmcbd bhìwjlsk wk`mnk bn Dm @bzm

Cmvlc Oknxídbx Ídvmwbx Lnvbzslomckw jknswmsmck FQR$ cbqsk. Qwbelzskwlm$ RJ@

Mncwìz @bnìncbx GdmnjkGbjmwlk FLJ\S$ íwbm cb E¨ @bclbvmd$ Rnlvbwzlcmc cb Kvlbck

Vmdbnsàn Ídvmwbx @mwsànbx Lnvbzslomckw jknswmsmck FLJ\S$ íwbm cb Qwbelzskwlm$ Rnlvbwzlcmc cb Kvlbck

Hbzøz Lonmjlk Hl`ìnbx JemqmwwkMw}rbúdkok

Emzsm dkz =.155 ̀ bswkz cb mdslsrc zb mdxm rn jbwwk wbckncbmck dlobwm`bnsb cbzqdmxmck emjlm

bd bzsb cbzcb dm dànbm qwlnjlqmd cbd jkwcmd cb Dm @bzm. Bzsm bdbvmjlún bz jknkjlcm qkw dkz drom-wbýkz jk`k Bd @krwr | emjb cb clvlzkwlm bnswb dkz jknjbhkz cb Owmck | Gbd`knsb. Dk }rb dbkskwom rn qmqbd cbzsmjmck bn dm nmwwmjlún elzsúwljm cb dm ̀ ldbnmwlm wrsm cb Dm @bzm bz bd wbjlbn-sb wbjknkjl`lbnsk cb bvlcbnjlmz jknzswrjslvmz }rb cbnksmn dm bulzsbnjlm cb rnm fkwslfljmjlúnqwbsìwlsm=$ wbdmjlknmcm zln crcm jkn dm vloldmnjlm cbd jm`lnk ln`bclmsk. Nk bn vmnk$ cbzcb zrjr`gwb zb clvlzm bd swm`k cbzjbncbnsb bnswb dm vbnsm cb Qkwjmgbxmz | Bd Jkddír Vmdgknm.

Dmz bvlcbnjlmz mw}rbkdúoljmzDkz wbzskz vlzlgdbz bn bzsb dromw zkn smdrcbz cb jk`qkzljlún sbwwbwm }rb clgrhmwàmn dkz dmckz

NN_ | NB cb dk }rb frb rn wbjlnsk cb qdmnsm jrmcwmnordmw$ }rb cbnk`lnm`kz —Bd @krwr

M‐. Dkz dmckz wbzsmnsbz nk zb emgwàmn jknzbwvmck emzsm nrbzswkz càmz$ gkwwmckz cb dmz qbnclbn-sbz dmcbwmz qkw dm bwkzlún | bd wblsbwmck qmzk cbd omnmck$ zlb`qwb qwbzbnsb bn bzskz qmzskz cbdkz jbwjmnkz qrbgdkz cb Zm`mwsàn c“Kncbz$ Nkjbcm | Skdlnmz. Bn jrmnsk m dkz swm`kz cb smdrcjknzbwvmckz$ bd `m|kw cb bddkz %NB, `mnslbnb rnkz 751 `bswkz cb dknolsrc$ `lbnswmz }rb bdkswk %NN_, wkncm dkz 721 `bswkz. Dm rnlún cb m`gkz dmckz zb wbmdlxm `bclmnsb rnm bz}rl-nm wbckncbmcm bn ckgdb jrwvm `r| glbn jknzbwvmcm. Kswk olwk zb`bhmnsb qmwbjb lnsrlwzb bn bdbuswb`k `bwlclknmd cbd dmck NB$ mrn}rb cljek ínordk zb bnjrbnswm zbvbwm`bnsb mfbjsmck qkwdm bwkzlún cb dm dmcbwm.

Dmz bvlcbnjlmz jknzswrjslvmz cb bzsb |mjl`lbnsk mw}rbkdúoljk zkn jlbwsm`bnsb zrsldbz zl nk zbdbz qwbzsm zr ̀ bwbjlcm msbnjlún. Dkz smdrcbz zkn mqbnmz rnkz swmxkz wbjsldànbkz bn dmz dmcbwmz cbd`knsb cb `bclk `bswk bzjmzk cb mdsrwm }rb glbn qrclbwmn zbw sk`mcmz qkw mnslorkz dlncbz cb

dkz qmzslxmdbz$ bn kjmzlknbz cbdl`lsmckz jbdkzm`bnsb qkw dkz omnmcbwkz dkjmdbz. Bn dmz ødsl̀ mzckz cìjmcmz dm lnvbzslomjlún mw}rbkdúoljm lgìwljm em wbdmjlknmck bzsb slqk cb bzswrjsrwmz jknkswkz qmwmdbdkz brwkqbkz }rb$ |m cbzcb jk`lbnxkz cbd zlodk UU$ zb wbjknkjàmn jk`k dkz jm`qm-`bnskz dbvmnsmckz qkw dkz dbolknmwlkz wk`mnkz bn bd swmnzjrwzk cb zrz jm`qmýmz bn sbwwlskwlkekzsld. Bzskz bzsmgdbjl`lbnskz sb`qkwmdbz bwmn jknkjlckz bn bd `rnck jdízljk jk`k jmzswm mbz-

=61

– BD JM@ÀN W BMD CB DM @BZM –

= Smdbz bvlcbnjlmz zkn glbn vlzlgdbz qmwm }rlbn swmnzlsb bzsb swm`k cbd Jm`àn Wbmd cb Dm @bzm. Nk bn vmnk$ bn =<5? dkz wbzskzkgzbwvmgdbz bn bd ddmnk cb Bd @krwr ‚smd vbx dkz cbd wbjlnsk }rb `íz mcbdmnsb cbnk`lnmwb`kz —Bd @krwr G‐- emgàmn ddbvmckm Zmncmdlk Dúqbx Orslìwwbx m qdmnsbmw dm bulzsbnjlm cb rnm fkwsmdbxm }rb zbwvlwàm m dmz dbolknbz wk`mnmz bn zr swínzlsk qkw dmvàm cbd qrbwsk cb Dm @bzm$ bn dm qrgdljmjlún dkjmd Jkwwbvblcldb cb Gbd`knsb cb @lwmncm %bn @bnìncbx @bnìncbx$71138 53,.



slvm$ | zboràmn rnmz qmrsmz jknzswrjslvmz `r| qwbjlzmz }rb frbwkn wbjkolcmz bn swmsmckz | `mnrmdbz cb síjsljmz ̀ ldlsmwbz %Olddlvbw$=<<:, | cbzjwlskz qkw mrskwbz cb dm ìqkjm jk`k Qkdlglk$

Hrdlk Jìzmw k Fdmvlk Hkzbfk.Bd wbjlnsk cb —Bd @krwr M‐ cbzjwlglwàm kwlolnmd`bnsb rnm qdmnsm jrmcwmnordmw bn fkw`m cb

nmlqb$ fkw`msk jmwmjsbwàzsljk cb dkz jm`qm`bnskz cb jm`qmým cbd bhìwjlsk wk`mnk cb dm ìqkjmmdskl`qbwlmd %zlodkz L m. J. ‚ LL c. J., %Olddlvbw$ =<<<9Dbnklw$ =<??9Qbwmdsm$ 7117g9 Wbccì$ =<<2$

=<<6,. Rn jídjrdk wíqlck cb zr zrqbwfljlb ‚m qmwslw cb dkz wbzskz jknzbwvmckz cb zr qdmnsm$ ek| lnjk`qdbsm- mwwkhm rnmz cl`bnzlknbz `ànl`mz cb 6-? ebjsíwbmz$ íwbm jbwjmnm m dm cb kswkz jmz-

swm mbzslvm jknkjlckz bn íwbmz `knsmýkzmz cbd kjjlcbnsb mzsrwdbknìz jk`k Vmdcb`bcm %Dbún,%Zínjebx-Qmdbnjlm$=<56,$ M Owmncm cmz Umwwmz %Lglmz, %@bnìncbx Gdmnjk bs md.$ b.q., k Bd Jemkcb Jmwwrgblwk %Gkmd, %@bnìncbx Gdmnjk bs md.$ 71==,. Zbwàm qkw smnsk mzr`lgdb qbnzmw bn rnmlnsbwqwbsmjlún zl`ldmw qmwm skckz bzskz bnjdmvbz.

M dkz qlbz cb dm bdbvmjlún ckncb zb rgljm —Bd @krwr M‐ zb wbjknkjb kswk wbjlnsk ‚}rb cbnk-`lnm`kz —Bd @krwr G‐- wkcbmnck rn qb}rbýk jbwwk cb rnkz =.161 `bswkz cb mdslsrc b lnjkw-qkwmnck sm`glìn bd swm`k lnljlmd cb zr dmcbwm `bwlclknmd. Mzà qrbz$ m`gkz wbjlnskz }rbcmn`r| qwúul`kz$ mrn}rb zbqmwmckz qkw rnm jkddmcm.

=6=


Vlzsm mìwbm cb dkz wbjlnskz cb Bd @krwr jkn lncljmjlún cb dm skqkowmfàm. Jknswmzsm dm qdmnsm wbjsmnordmw jmnúnljmcb —Bd @krwr M‐$ qmwjlmd`bnsb jknzbwvmcm9 fwbnsb md qbwà`bswk `íz lwwbordmw cb —Bd @krwr G‐$ `íz mcmqsmck

m dm skqkowmfàm cbd sbwwbnk.



Swm`k cb dm dànbm cbfbnzlvm kjjlcbn-smd cbd wbjlnsk cb —Bd @krwr M‐.

Vlzsm bn cbsmddb cb dm bz}rlnm nkwkbz-sb cbd jm`qm`bnsk cb —Bd @krwr M‐$mqwbjlínckzb bd ckgdb olwk cb bzsmzbz}rlnmz bn fkw`m cb nmlqb smnjmwmjsbwàzsljmz cb dkz jmzswm mbzslvmmdskl`qbwlmdbz.

L`mobn cb rn swm`k cb —moobw‐$ jkn fkzk md busbwlkw qmwsljrdmw`bnsb glbnjknzbwvmck bn bd dmck nkwsb cbd jm`- qm`bnsk cb —Bd @krwr M‐.

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Bd wbjlnsk cb —Bd @krwr G‐ slbnb rnm qdmnsm `íz lwwbordmw }rb bd mnsbwlkw$ qbwk møn mzà zrqbwà`bswk swmsm zlb`qwb cb swmxmw dànbmz wbjsmz bn dmz xknmz `íz ddmnmz. Mddà ckncb bd sbwwbnk omnmjlbwsm qbnclbnsb$ bd dà`lsb busbwlkw cbd qbwà`bswk lnsbnsm mjkqdmwzb m dm dànbm cb wrqsrwm cb dmzdmcbwmz$ }rbcmnck emjlm bd lnsbwlkw cbd smdrc dkz bzqmjlkz `íz ddmnkz | cbhmnck emjlm bd busbwlkwdmz qbnclbnsbz. Zr bzswrjsrwm cbfbnzlvm `rbzswm rnm wbordmwlcmc bn zr clzbýk gmzsmnsb zlnordmw$md `mnsbnbw zlb`qwb jksmz jknzsmnsbz$ qmwm dk jrmd em cb mcmqsmwzb md sbwwbnk swmxmnck dànbmz jrw-

vmz zlorlbnck dmz fkw m̀z cb dm qbnclbnsb. Bzswrjsrwmd`bnsb `rbzswm dmz `lz`mz jmwmjsbwàzsljmz}rb bd |mjl`lbnsk mw}rbkdúoljk jknslork$ |m }rb zb swmsm cb rn qmwmqbsk dbvmnsmck m qmwslw cb dmslbwwm buswmàcm cb dm bujmvmjlún cb rn fkzk busbwlkw. Dmz cbfbnzmz cbd wbjlnsk cb —Bd @krwr G‐mdjmnxmn rnm dknolsrc dlnbmd cb `íz cb 211 `bswkz$ cbdl`lsmnck rnm zrqbwfljlb }rb wkncm dmz 3ebjsíwbmz.

Møn mzà —Bd @krwr G‐ qdmnsbm mdornkz qwkgdb`mz cb jmwm m zr lnsbwqwbsmjlún jk`k jm`qm-`bnsk wk`mnk$ qrbz nk wbqwkcrjb dmz fkw`mz jmnúnljmz }rb dkz `ldlsmwbz wk`mnkz swmsmgmn cbmqdljmw emglsrmd`bnsb bn zrz fkwsmdbxmz cb jm`qmým %Olddlvbw$ =<<<9 Emw`mnc$ =<6?9 Db Gkebj$=<<19 Qbwmdsm$ 7117g,. Nk kgzsmnsb$ em| vmwlkz mzqbjskz }rb mqk|mn bzsm lnsbwqwbsmjlún$ jkndlobwmz wbzbwvmz m dm vlzsm cb dmz crcmz wmxknmgdbz }rb kfwbjbn dmz bvlcbnjlmz clzqknlgdbz. Bn qwl-`bw dromw$ bz rnm kgwm jkn qmwmdbdkz bzswrjsrwmdbz jdmwkz wbzqbjsk md vbjlnk —Bd @krwr M‐$ jr|mnmsrwmdbxm jm`qm`bnsmd wk`mnm cbhm bzjmzk `mwobn m dm clzjrzlún. Sm`qkjk zkn buswmýkz bndm Mw}rbkdkoàm `ldlsmw wk`mnm cbd nkwkbzsb lgìwljk dkz jm`qm`bnskz `bnkwbz cb qdmnsmz lwwb-ordmwbz | qkzljlknbz zbjrncmwlmz fwbnsb m kswkz frbwsbz qwlnjlqmdbz. Qkcb k̀z swmbw m jkdmjlúnbhb`qdkz jk`k Bd Jmnsún %Jmnsmgwlm, %Qbwmdsm$ 7117m, k M Wbjmjem %Lglmz, %@bnìncbx Gdmnjkbs md.$ b.q., Qkw kswk dmck$ cbgb`kz cbzjmwsmw }rb bd wbjlnsk cb —Bd @krwr G‐ srvlbzb mdornm frn-jlún mowàjkdm k omnmcbwm$ |m }rb nk zb jknkjbn bzswrjsrwmz mnídkomz jkn bzsmz frnjlknbz$ nl bnzr clzqkzljlún jknzswrjslvm$ sm`mýk k rgljmjlún. Bn ødsl k̀ sìw`lnk$ dkz zkdcmckz wk`mnkzzboràmn rnm zbwlb cb qwbjbqskz jdmwkz qmwm bzsmgdbjbw zrz jm`qm`bnskz sb`qkwmdbz$ wbzqbjsk mzrz b`qdmxm`lbnskz | m zrz jmwmjsbwàzsljmz jknzswrjslvmz. Møn mzà bzsmz qkcàmn vmwlmw ddbomck bdjmzk$ qmwm mjk`kcmwzb bn jmcm zlsrmjlún m jkncljlknmnsbz mhbnkz m zr jknswkd$ jk`k dm fmdsm cbslb`qk qmwm bdbolw rnm `bhkw dkjmdlxmjlún$ mcmqsmwzb m rnm kwkowmfàm cbzfmvkwmgdb k mfwknsmwzlsrmjlknbz jk`qdljmcmz bn jrmnsk m dm zborwlcmc cbd jknslnobnsb bn `kvl`lbnsk.

ClzjrzlúnBn cbflnlslvm$ bulzsbn bn bd dromw cb Bd @krwr ckz wbjlnskz fkwslfljmckz jr|kz wmzokz fkw`mdbz

qmwbjbn wbdmjlknmwzb jkn dmz fkwslfljmjlknbz emglsrmdbz cbd bhìwjlsk wk m̀nk. Bn bd qwl`bwk cb dkzjmzkz smd jknzlcbwmjlún qmwbjb zborwm ‚m fmdsm cb dkz nbjbzmwlkz swmgmhkz mw}rbkdúoljkz }rb dk jkn-flw`bn cbflnlslvm b̀nsb-$ kfwbjlbnck mdornmz crcmz wmxknmgdbz bn bd jmzk cb —Bd @krwr G‐. Cbskckz `kckz$ dm zlsrmjlún cb m`gkz bnjdmvbz ‚bn bzswbjem wbdmjlún jkn dm wrsm elzsúwljm cb Dm

@bzm- mgwb dm qrbwsm m vmwlmz lnsbwqwbsmjlknbz }rb bnr`bwm`kz gwbvb`bnsb qmwm drbok clzjrslwdmz fkwsmdbxmz cb jmcm kqjlún8 bzsmgdbjl̀ lbnskz `ldlsmwbz wk`mnkz wbdmjlknmckz jkn `kvl l̀bnskzcb swkqmz bn jknsbuskz gìdljkz9 mzbnsm`lbnskz dbvmnsmckz crwmnsb dm jknzswrjjlún cb dm vàm wk`m-nm cb Dm @bzm9 qrnskz cb jknswkd k vloldmnjlm cbd swínzlsk m swmvìz cb dm `bnjlknmcm vàm. Jmgbmýmclw }rb$ m dm drx cb dmz møn bulormz bvlcbnjlmz elzsúwljmz | mw}rbkdúoljmz jkn dmz }rb jknsm`kzqmwm m`gkz |mjl`lbnskz$ bz clfàjld nk zúdk cbsbw`lnmw bd jknsbusk jwknkdúoljk | frnjlknmd bn bd}rb jkgwmwàmn zbnslck elzsúwljk9 zlnk }rb sm`qkjk qkcb`kz mcvbwslw jkn jdmwlcmc bd frnjlknm-`lbnsk zlnjwúnljk cb m`gkz zlslkz$ nl cldrjlcmw zl}rlbwm }rb dkz ckz wbjlnskz srvlbzbn frnjlúnjk`øn$ m qbzmw cb zr qwkul`lcmc obkowífljm.

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Dm kqjlún `íz zrobwbnsb bn gmzb m dmz jmwmjsbwàzsljmz | rgljmjlún cb m`gkz wbjlnskz ‚bzqb-jlmd`bnsb bn bd jmzk cb —Bd @krwr M‐‚ bz }rb zb swmsb cb jm`qm`bnskz sb`qkwmdbz wbdmjlknmckzjkn dm jkn}rlzsm wk`mnm cbd mjsrmd sbwwlskwlk cb Mzsrwlmz. Bnswb dkz mýkz 7< | =< m. J. dmzdbolknbz wk`mnmz b`qwbncbwàmn$ gmhk bd ̀ mncmsk cb Mrorzsk$ bd zk`bsl`lbnsk mw`mck cb dmzjk`rnlcmcbz lncàobnmz }rb qbw`mnbjàmn frbwm cbd jknswkd mc`lnlzswmslvk | qkdàsljk cbdL`qbwlk Wk`mnk bn bd kjjlcbnsb Jmnsígwljk. Dmz Orbwwmz Jínsmgwmz zúdk zb emgàmn qkclckbzsrclmw$ emzsm emjb qkjkz mýkz$ `bclmnsb dm dbjsrwm msbnsm cb dmz frbnsbz owbjkdmslnmz }rb cbz-jwlglbwkn dm jknslbncm. Qbwk wbjlbnsb`bnsb bd mwcrk swmgmhk cb mdornkz lnvbzslomckwbz nkz emfmjldlsmck wbjknkjbw zkgwb bd sbwwbnk dkz sbzsl`knlkz mw}rbkdúoljkz cbd jknfdljsk$ bzqbjlmd`bn-sb bn bd bzjbnmwlk kwlbnsmd cbd sbmswk cb kqbwmjlknbz %Qbwmdsm$ 711<9 Zbwnm bs md.$ 71=1,. Mzà$ek| zmgb`kz }rb bd mvmnjb cb dkz bhìwjlskz wk`mnkz zb bfbjsrú zlorlbnck dmz jrbwcmz bdbvmcmzcb dmz zlbwwmz | jkwcmdbz }rb$ jkn rnm clzqkzljlún nkwsb-zrw$ zlwvlbwkn cb jm`lnkz bdbvmckz bnzr mvmnjb cbzcb dm `bzbsm | bd mdsk vmddb cbd Bgwk emjlm dm vbwslbnsb jmnsígwljm.

Dmz mw}rlsbjsrwmz ̀ bomdàsljmz }rb hmdknmn dm wrsm cb Dm @bzm msbzslormn zr rzk$ cbzcb ̀ k`bn-skz sb`qwmnkz cb dm Qwbelzskwlm wbjlbnsb$ qkw owrqkz omnmcbwkz }rb zb cbzqdmxmwàmn qkw bzsm vàmnmsrwmd mqwkvbjemnck zrz wljkz qmzskz bzslvmdbz. Bd bhìwjlsk wk`mnk emgwàm zborlck bzskz jm`lnkzjr`gwbwkz qmwm mvmnxmw qkw sbwwlskwlk ekzsld$ |m }rb smdbz swmxmckz zkn dkz `íz fmvkwmgdbz smnsk qkwdm fmjldlcmc cb swínzlsk jk`k qkw wmxknbz bzswmsìoljmz cb zborwlcmc fwbnsb m síjsljmz cb dm orbwwmlwwbordmw jk`k dmz b`gkzjmcmz. Qkcb`kz zrqknbw qkw smnsk }rb Dm @bzm zbwàm rnm cb dmz dànbmz cbmvmnjb qmwm mswmvbzmw dm Jkwclddbwm Jmnsígwljm crwmnsb dm jkn}rlzsm cb dm Mzsrwlm swmnz`knsmnm.Bzsmz dànbmz zkn jknkjlcmz owmjlmz m dm jknzbjrjlún cb dkz jm`qm`bnskz cb `mwjem }rb bd bhìwjl-sk dbvmnsmgm m zr qmzk. Cbzcb dkz zrjbzlvkz bzsmgdbjl̀ lbnskz sb`qkwmdbz bn dkz }rb qbwnkjsmwàmn

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Swmxmck cbd qbwà`bswk cbd wbjlnsk cb —Bd @krwr G‐ bn zr dmck Nkwbzsb.



dmz swkqmz$ zb dmnxmwàmn dkz nrbvkz mvmnjbz | mzmdskz zkgwb dkz qkgdmckz lncàobnmz }rb zb wbzlzslbwmnm dkz jkn}rlzsmckwbz. Jk`k mqk|k m bzsm qkzlgldlcmc$ qkcb`kz bzowl`lw dm jkebwbnjlm `kwfkdúoljm}rb qmwbjb kfwbjbw bd wbjlnsk cb —Bd @krwr M‐$ `kzswmnck rnmz jmwmjsbwàzsljmz fkw`mdbz qwkqlmz cbbzsb slqk cb |mjl`lbnskz$ | }rb mcb`íz zb qrbcbn ddbvmw bn dk jwknkdúoljk m dkz `k`bnskz qwbjl-zkz bn dkz }rb zb cbzmwwkddmwàmn dmz Orbwwmz Jínsmgwmz.

Bn Mzsrwlmz zúdk jknkjb`kz rn fwbnsb bn bd }rb zb kgzbwvbn swbz bzsmgdbjl`lbnskz mdlnbmckz$jkn dkz jm`qm`bnskz Bd Qljk bd Krsblwk$ M Qbcwm Cbwbsm | Bd Jemk cb Jmwwrgblwk clgrhmnckrnm dànbm cb mvmnjb cbzcb Omdljlm emjlm bd Gmhk Nmvlm$ m swmvìz cb dkz mdskz cb M Omwomnsm$ MGkvlm | Qbnkrsm %@bnìncbx Gdmnjk bs md.$ 71==,. Bn bd wbzsk cb jmzkz jknkjlckz cbgbwàm`kzqwbzr`lw wrsmz cb mvmnjb zb`bhmnsbz m qmwslw cb jm`qm`bnskz mlzdmckz. Bd bhb`qdk ̀ bhkw jknk-jlck dk wbqwbzbnsm bd |mjl`lbnsk cb Bd Qljr Jrwwlbsjekz$ bn dm wrsm cb Dm Jmwlzm %Jm`lnk bs md.$711?g,. Kswkz jm`qm`bnskz jk`k M Owmncm cmz Umwwmz | M Wbjmjem qrbcbn zbýmdmw kswmzdànbmz }rb zb lnsbwnmwàmn qkw bd vmddb cb Lglmz %@bnìncbx Gdmnjk bs md.$ b.q.,$ `lbnswmz }rb bdqkzlgdb bzsmgdbjl`lbnsk cb Bd Jmzslbsjer cb Vmsjeír qrbcb emjbw dk qwkqlk qkw bd mdsk Nmwjbm%Fmnhrd Qbwmxm$ 711?,.

Jk`k zborncm kqjlún m jknzlcbwmw$ qkcb`kz qdmnsbmw }rb bzskz bzsmgdbjl`lbnskz srvlbzbnwbdmjlún jkn dm jknzswrjjlún cb dm qwkqlm vàm wk`mnm cb Dm @bzm. Bzsb slqk cb dmgkwbz sìjnljmzzrbdbn wbjmbw bn dkz lnobnlbwkz `ldlsmwbz crwmnsb dkz `k`bnskz ln`bclmsm`bnsb qkzsbwlkwbz m dmjkn}rlzsm cb sbwwlskwlkz ekzsldbz. Mcb`íz cb zkdcmckz$ bnswb dmz fldmz cbd bhìwjlsk wk`mnk emgàmsìjnljkz jkn clzslnskz qbwfldbz | qbwzknmd jrmdlfljmck qmwm wbmdlxmw swmgmhkz bzqbjlmdlxmckz. Bz glbnjknkjlck bd qmqbd cb dmz dbolknbz wk`mnmz nk zúdk bn bd jknswkd qkdljlmd cb dkz nrbvkz sbwwlskwlkz

=62


Vlzsm bn cbsmddb cb dm dànbm cbfbnzlvm cb —Bd @krwr G‐ bn zr dmck Kbzsb$ jkn rnsmdrc cb jk`qkzljlún sbwwbwm | rn fkzk$ qmwjlmd`bnsb jkd`msmck$ }rb jkwwb qmwmdbdk md busbwlkw.



jkn}rlzsmckz$ zlnk sm`glìn bn dm jwbmjlún cb dmz lnfwmbzswrjsrwmz gízljmz qmwm fmjldlsmw dm qrbzsmbn `mwjem cbd sbhlck mc`lnlzswmslvk cbd L`qbwlk Wk`mnk. Mzà$ zbwàm jk`qwbnzlgdb jknsb`qdmw}rb bn Bd @krwr qrclbzbn bzsmgdbjbwzb jknslnobnsbz ̀ ldlsmwbz cbzslnmckz m jknswkdmw | clwlolw dkzswmgmhkz cb bdbjjlún cbd swmxmck | jknzswrjjlún cb rnm vàm wk`mnm m swmvìz cbd jkwcmd cb Dm @bzm$}rb mjmgmwàm qkw jknvbwslwzb bn rnm cb dmz mwsbwlmz qwlnjlqmdbz cbd swínzlsk wk`mnk m swmvìz cb dmJkwclddbwm Jmnsígwljm %Oknxídbx Ídvmwbx$ 71==,. Bn bzsm clwbjjlún$ bz jknkjlcm dm qwbzbnjlm cbckz wbjlnskz jm`qm`bnsmdbz bn rn `lz̀ k dromw k `r| qwúul`kz bnswb zà. Qkw bhb̀ qdk$ zb emqwkqrbzsk jú`k bn Dm Qkxm %Jmnsmgwlm, zb zrqbwqkncwàmn ckz jmzswm mbzslvm wbdmjlknmckz jkn dmfmzb cb jkn}rlzsm | jkn dm qkzsbwlkw jknzswrjjlún cb rnm vàm %Jbqbcm bs md.$ 711<,. Bn bzb jmzk$zb jknzlcbwmn clzslnsmz frnjlknbz | zrjbzlvmz jwknkdkoàmz qmwm mzbnsm`lbnskz jklnjlcbnsbz bn bdbzqmjlk$ dk jrmd nk cbhm cb zbw `r| zrobwbnsb qmwm dkz ckz wbjlnskz cb Bd @krwr.

Jk`k ødsl`m qkzlgldlcmc$ qkcwàmn vlnjrdmwzb jkn dmz mjslvlcmcbz `lnbwmz dkz wbjlnskz jm`-

qm`bnsmdbz cb Bd @krwr$ bn jr|m qdmnlfljmjlún | mc`lnlzswmjlún srvk rn qmqbd bzbnjlmd bd bhìw-jlsk wk`mnk %Ck`bworb$ =<<1,. Bd swmxmck cb dm vàm cb Dm @bzm zb lnsbwnm emjlm rnk cb dkznøjdbkz `íz l`qkwsmnsbz cb dm `lnbwàm mrwàfbwm wk`mnm bn dm Mzsrwlm swmnz`knsmnm$ bn skwnk mdkz jk`qdbhkz `lnbwkz cbd gmhk Qloôbým$ dm zlbwwm cb Glubom$ Bd Vmddb-Grblníz$ Jmwddìz | Mgdmnbcm-Okcín %Fmnhrd Qbwmxm | @bnìncbx Grb|bz$ 711:-711?9 Fbwníncbx @lbw$ =<<<9Vlddm$ =<<59 Vlddm | Fmnhrd @kzsblwàn$ 7116,. Dkz wbjlnskz cb Bd @krwr qkcwàmn wbdmjlknmwzb jknbd jknswkd vlmwlk cb dm wrsm cb Dm @bzm jk`k qkzlgdb jm`lnk cb bvmjrmjlún emjlm dm `bzbsm cbdkwk buswmàck. Sm`glìn qkcwàm zbw gmzb cb kqbwmjlknbz cb rn jknslnobnsb cb sìjnljkz `ldlsmwbz

=66


@mqm cb zlsrmjlún cb dkz |mjl`lbnskz jm`qm`bnsmdbz wk`mnkz cbd í`glsk mzsrwdbknìz.



wk`mnkz bnjmwomckz cb dmz dmgkwbz cb qwkzqbjjlún | qrbzsm bn buqdksmjlún cb bzskz zbjskwbz`lnbwkz$ smd | jk`k zb em qwkqrbzsk qmwm kswmz fkwslfljmjlknbz wk`mnmz cbd zrwkjjlcbnsb mzsr-wlmnk$ jk`k @k|mqín %Oknxídbx Ídvmwbx bs md.$ 7115, k Zmn Lzlcwk %Vlddm$ 711?,.

JknjdrzlknbzDm wrsm cb dm @bzm em zlck rn lslnbwmwlk cb rzk `ldbnmwlk b`qdbmck qkw dkz owrqkz er`m-

nkz qmwm jknbjsmw bd `mw jmnsígwljk jkn dm jrbnjm zbcl`bnsmwlm cbd Crbwk m swmvìz cb dmJkwclddbwm Jmnsígwljm. Zr vmdkw jk`k vàm bzswmsìoljm cb jk`rnljmjlún em bzsmck vlobnsb cbzcbdkz lnljlkz cb dm Mnsloôbcmc. Jk`k em }rbcmck cb `mnlflbzsk bn bzsb swmgmhk bz bn ìqkjmwk`mnm jrmnck b`qlbxm m frnjlknmw jk`k vàm cb qbnbswmjlún cb jknslnobnsbz `ldlsmwbz. @ízsmwcb$ bzsb jk`qknbnsb obkbzswmsìoljk }rbcmwí qmsbnsb bn grbnm qmwsb cb dmz zrjbzlvmz kqbwm-jlknbz `ldlsmwbz }rb sbncwàmn jk`k kghbslvk dm jkn}rlzsm cbd zkdmw mzsrwlmnk. M dm drx cb dmzbvlcbnjlmz elzsúwljmz | mw}rbkdúoljmz zb qrbcbn zbýmdmw zr rsldlxmjlún jk`k mwsbwlm cb qbnbswm-jlún crwmnsb dmz jm`qmýmz `ldlsmwbz }rb zb wbmdlxmwkn bn dkz mdgkwbz cb dm Bcmc @bcàm$ smd | jk`k mjwbclsm dm fkwslfljmjlún cb Bd @rwr %Jm`lnk @m|kw bs md.$ 711?m$ 71=1,. Zlodkz cbzqrìz$

|m ln`bwzkz bn dm orbwwm elzqmnm jknswm bd b`qbwmckw Nmqkdbún$ bzsb jm`lnk zbwàm nrbvm`bn-sb jknzlcbwmck jk`k rnk cb dkz qwlnjlqmdbz qrnskz qkw dkz }rb fwmn}rbmw dmz mdsmz jr`gwbz jmn-sígwljmz. Mrn}rb jmwbjb`kz qkw bd `k`bnsk cb swmgmhkz zkgwb bd sbwwbnk }rb wbjknkxjm smdbzbvlcbnjlmz$ zà jknsm`kz jkn ckjr`bnsmjlún bzjwlsm }rb wbvbdm zr rsldlxmjlún. Bn rnm wbjlbnsbjk`qldmjlún jmwskowífljm cb dm jknslbncm %@lnlzsbwlk cb Cbfbnzm$ 7115, mqmwbjbn mdornmz fkw-slfljmjlknbz mzsrwlmnmz }rb emzsm dm fbjem nk emn zlck dkjmdlxmcmz. Zln crcm$ mdornmz cb bddmzcbglbwkn bzsmw b`qdmxmcmz jknswkdmnck qrnskz bzswmsìoljkz cb dm vàm cb Dm @bzm | zrz wm`m-dbz$ jk`k zbwàm cbd qrbnsb cb Qbýmfdkw bn Owmck. Bz kqkwsrnk swmbw m jkdmjlún dkz bzjwlskz cbdkgzbwvmckw `ldlsmw Hm`bz Dblse$ Obnbwmd cb Clvlzlún cbd bhìwjlsk gwlsínljk$ }rlbn vmdkwmnck dmqkzlgldlcmc cb jknvbwslw Olhún bn rnm jmgbxm cb qdm|m qkw ckncb bnvlmw rnm frbwxm buqbcljlk-nmwlm jkn clwbjjlún m Jmzslddm zbýmdmgm jú`k cbzcb bd qrbwsk cb Olhún$ rn bhìwjlsk qkcwàm zrglw

emjlm Dbún k Jmzslddm bn swbz jkdr`nmz %…,. Dm qwl`bwm cbzcb Olhún qkw Lnflbzsk emzsm Zm`m cbDmnowbk$ dm Zborncm qkw bd Qrbwsk cb Qmhmwbz | %…, skcm dm mwslddbwàm | bd b}rlqmhb qkw dm sbwjbwm

wrsm }rb$ qmwslbnck cb Kvlbck qmzm qkw Owmck | @bzm emjlm Dbún %…,. Nk kgzsmnsb wbjkwcmgm }rb%…, M flnmdbz cb kjsrgwb b`qlbxm m ddkvbw | zlorb cb `kck í̀z k `bnkz vlwrdbnsk emzsm `mwxk$ zlbn-

ck dkz qbkwbz `bzbz cljlb`gwb$ bnbwk | fbgwbwk. \m bn kjsrgwb dm jmwwbsbwm cb dmz k̀nsmýmz }rb qmzm qkw

@bzm bzsí m `bnrck l`qwmjsljmgdb cbglck m dm mgrncmnsb nlbvb %…, %Dmzqwm$ =<<7,.Bzsmz ødsl`mz nksmz nk emn sbnlck kswk kghbslvk }rb wbjmdjmw bd lnsbwìz cb bzsm wrsm jk`k

bzjbnmwlk cb dkz `m|kwbz bqlzkclkz gìdljkz cb nrbzswm Elzskwlm$ m dkz }rb }rlxí jmgwàm mýmclwrn nrbvk jmqàsrdk$ m dm drx cb dmz bvlcbnjlmz wbjlbnsb`bnsb lcbnslfljmcmz bn bd íwbm cb Bd @krwr$qwbzr`lgdb`bnsb dlomcmz m dm qwbzbnjlm cbd bhìwjlsk wk`mnk. Bzskz nrbvkz cmskz mvmdmn dm qkzlgl-

dlcmc cb }rb dm vàm cb Dm @bzm erglbzb hromck rn qmqbd cbzsmjmck bn dm jkn}rlzsm | qkzsbwlkwzk`bsl`lbnsk cb dkz owrqkz lncàobnmz }rb kjrqmgmn bd zkdmw kjjlcbnsmd jmnsígwljk m dm ddbomcm cbWk`m %@mwàn | Oknxídbx Ídvmwbx$ 71==,.Emglcm jrbnsm }rb bzskz jm`lnkz cb mdsm ̀ knsmým frb-wkn zrzslsrlckz m qmwslw cb dm Qdbnm Bcmc @bclm qkw kswkz }rb clzjrwwàmn qkw dkz fknckz cb vmddb$zr rsldlxmjlún bn ìqkjmz qkzsbwlkwbz sbncwàm jk`k rnk cb zrz qwlnjlqmdbz flnbz bd rzk `ldlsmw.Mrn}rb bzsk nk qrbcb zkzdm|mw bd ebjek cb }rb bn dm glkowmfàm cb bzsm vàm zlb`qwb qwbvmdbjbwí zrrsldlxmjlún jk`k í`glsk cb jk`rnljmjlún b lnsbwjknbulún bnswb dkz sbwwlskwlkz mzsrwlmnk | dbknìz$jknvbwslcm dm wrsm cb Dm @bzm bn vbwcmcbwm mwsbwlm jrdsrwmd | jk`bwjlmd bnswb m`gmz vbwslbnsbz.

=6?




Glgdlkowmfàm

JM@LNK @M\KW$ H.$ VLNLBOWM QMJEBJK$ \. | BZSWMCM OMWJÀM$ W. %711?m,8 M qwkqúzlsk cb dmz fkwslfljmjlknbzdlnbmdbz ízsrwbz cb Bd Ek`ún cb Fmwk %Dm Jmwlzm, | Bd @rwk %Dm @bzm,$ Sbwwlskwlk$ Zkjlbcmc | Qkcbw $ 78 2:-63.

JM@LNK @M\KW$ H.$ VLNLBOWM QMJEBJK$ \. | BZSWMCM OMWJÀM$ W. %71=1,8 Bn dmz qkzswl̀ bwmz ̀ knsmýmz jknswmbd zkd qknlbnsb. Dmz jdmrzrwmz cb dm Jkwclddbwm Jmnsígwljm m flnmdbz cbd Wblnk vlzlokck fwbnsb m dm lnvmzlún lzdí`ljm$ bn H.L.Wrlx cb dm Qbým | H. Jm`lnk %Bcz.,8 Dm Jmwlzm | Dm @bzm Jmrzmz qkdàsljmz | `ldlsmwbz cbd kwlobn cbd Wblnk cb Mzsrwlmz . Kvlbck8Mzkjlmjlún cb M`lokz cb dm Jmwlzm$ :-:<.

JM@LNK @M\KW$ H.$ VLNLBOWM QMJEBJK$\.$ BZSWMCM OMWJÀM$ W.$ WM@KZ KDLVBW$ F. | HL@ÌNBX @K\M-NK$ F. %711?g,8 Bd jm`qm`bnsk | dm vàm cb Dm Jmwlzm. Wbfdbulknbz mw}rbkdúoljmz | ̀ ldlsmwbz$ bn H.M. Fbwníncbx-Swbzorbwwbz%Bc.,8 Mzsrwbz | wk`mnkz8 Nrbvmz qbwzqbjslvmz. Kvlbck8 Wbmd Lnzslsrsk cb Bzsrclkz Mzsrwlmnkz$ 6=-<:.

JBQBCM KJM@QK$ H.H.$ LODBZLMZ OLD$ H.@.$ WRLX ORSLÌWWBX$ M. | ZMWMGLM WKOLNM$ Q. %711<,8 Dm jlrcmc cbLrdlkgwlom | dkz jm`qm b̀nskz wk̀ mnkz cb Dm Qkxm %Jmnsmgwlm,$ bn M. @kwlddk$ N. Emnbd | B. @mwsàn %Bcz.,8 Dl`bz UU.

Bzsrclkz zkgwb dm fwknsbwm wk`mnm$ vkd.:. @mcwlc8 JZLJ-Bcljlknbz Qkdlfb`k$ Mnbhkz cb Odmclrz =:$ 6:=-6:5.CK@BWORB$ J. %=<<1,8 Dbz `lnbz cb dm Qìnlnzrdb Lgìwl}rb cmnz d“Mnsl}rlsì wk`mlnb . Wk`m8 Ìjkdb Fwmnïkmlzb cb Wk`b.FMNHRD QBWMXM$ M. %711?,8 Bd Jmzslbsjer cb VmJeír. Rn qkzlgdb jm`qm`bnsr wk`mnr nm vlm Jeblsmwlbokz$ Mzsrwlbz8 `b`k-

wlm bnjbzm c“rn qmàz$ 7:8<6-<?.FMNHRD QBWMXM$ M. | @BNÌNCBX GRB\BZ$ D.W. %711:-711?,8 Mnslormz | jmnmdbz. Bd jk`qdbhk ̀ lnbwk wk`mnk cb Dbz

@rbjebz-Mgdmnbcm %Zmdmz$ Mzsrwlmz,$ Nlvbd Jbwk$ ==8 ?<-<3.

FBWNÍNCBX @LBW$ @. %=<<<,8 Oìnbzlz cbd sbwwlskwlk bn dm Bcmc @bclm. Mw}rbkdkoàm cbd qmlzmhb | bvkdrjlún elzsúwljm bn dm `knsm-ým mzsrwlmnm. Kvlbck8 Zbwvljlk cb Qrgdljmjlknbz cb dm Rnlvbwzlcmc cb Kvlbck.

OLDDLVBW$J.@. %=<<:,8 Seb cb `rnlslknlgrz jmzswkwr`8 Sbus mnc Swmnzdmslkn$ Hkrwnmd kf Wk`mn @ldlsmw| B}rlq`bns Zsrclbz$ 38 ::-35.OLDDLVBW$ J.@. %=<<<,8 Seb Wk`mn Mws kf _mw . Zswkrc8 Sb`qrz.OKNXÍDBX ÍDVMWBX$ C. %71==,8 Vàmz wk`mnmz cb `knsmým bnswb Mzsrwlmz | Dbún. Dm lnsbowmjlún cb dm Mzsrwlm swmnz`kn-

smnm bn dm wbc vlmwlm cb Elzqmnlm$ Xbqe|wrz$ 6?.OKNXÍDBX ÍDVMWBX$ C.$ @BNÌNCBX GDMNJK$ M. | ÍDVMWBX @MWSÀNBX$ V. %7115,8 Bd jm̀ qm`bnsk cb

@k|mqín %M|mncb$ Mzsrwlmz,$ Fìwvbcbz$ 28 :6:-:?=.EMW@MNC$ H. %=<6?,8 D“Mw`ìb bs db zkdcms m Wk`b cb =1? á 21 mvmns nkswb åwb . Qmwlz8 Ìclslknz M. bs H. Qljmwc bs Jlb.DMZQWM WKCWÀORBX$ M. %=<<7,8 Dm lnsbwvbnjlún gwlsínljm bn Mzsrwlmz crwmnsb dm Orbwwm cb dm Lncbqbncbnjlm$ %=515-=5=:,8

bzsrclk elzsúwljk | wbqbwskwlk ckjr`bnsmd . Kvlbck8 Rnlvbwzlcmc cb Kvlbck$ Zbwvljlk cb Qrgdljmjlknbz.DB GKEBJ$ \. %=<<1,8 D“Mw`ìb Wk`mlnb zkrz db Emrs-B`qlwb . Qmwlz8 Qljmwc.DBNKLW$ @. %=<??,8 Dmobw l̀s ©jdmrljrdmb¹$ @ìdmnobz cb d“Bjkdb fwmnïmlzb cb Wk`b. Mnsl}rlsì $ 5<%7,8 6<?-?77.@MWÀN ZRÍWBX$ J. | OKNXÍDBX ÍDVMWBX$ C. %71==,8 Dm wk`mnlxmjlún cbd Kjjlcbnsb Jmnsígwljk8 cb dm vlkdbnjlm fàzl-

jm m dm vlkdbnjlm zl`gúdljm$ Fìwvbcbz$ ?8 =<?-716.@BNÌNCBX GDMNJK$ M.$ OKNXÍDBX ÍDVMWBX$ C.$ ÍDVMWBX @MWSÀNBX$ V. | HL@ÌNBX JEMQMWWK$ H.L.

%b.q.,8 Nrbvmz bvlcbnjlmz cb dm qwbzbnjlm `ldlsmw wk`mnm bn bd buswb`k kjjlcbnsmd cb dm Jkwclddbwm Jmnsígwljm$ Omddmbjlm$:1.@BNÌNCBX GDMNJK$ M.$ HL@ÌNBX JEMQMWWK$ H.L.$ OKNXÍDBX ÍDVMWBX$ C. | ÍDVMWBX @MWSÀNBX$ V.

%71==,8 Dm jkn}rlzsm wk`mnm cbd Kjjlcbnsb Jmnsígwljk8 nkvbcmcbz mw}rbkdúoljmz$ LV Hkwnmcmz cb Hkvbnz b` Lnvbzslomïêk

Mw}rbkdúoljm %HLM 71==,. Fmwk$ ==-=3 cb m̀|k cb 71==$@BNÌNCBX @BNÌNCBX$ H.B. %7113,8 Cb Gmglm m Qwmvlm. Mncmw | wbjkwcmw . Kvlbck8 IWI bcljlknbz.@LNLZSBWLK CB CBFBNZM %7115,8 Jmwskowmflm cb dm Orbwwm cb dm Lncbqbncbnjlm. @mcwlc8 @lnlzsbwlk cb Cbfbnzm. Zrgclwbjjlún

Obnbwmd cb Ckjr`bnsmjlún | Qrgdljmjlknbz.QBWMDSM DMGWMCKW$ B. %7117m,8 Jmzswkz | jm`qm`bnskz cb jm`qmým cb dmz orbwwmz jínsmgwmz$ bn @.M. cb Gdmz | M.Vlddm

%Bcz.,8 Dkz qkgdmckz fkwslfljmckz cbd Nkwkbzsb cb dm Qbnànzrdm Lgìwljm. Fkw`mjlún | cbzmwwkddk cb dm Jrdsrwm Jmzswbým. Nmvlm8M|rnsm`lbnsk cb Nmvlm$ 772-731.

QBWMDSM DMGWMCKW$ B. %7117g,8 Dkz jm`qm`bnskz cb jm`qmým %jmzswm mbzslvm,8 bvlcbnjlmz jlbnsàfljmz | jmwbnjlmz mjmcì-`ljmz$ Nlvbd Jbwk$ =18 3<-5?.

QBWMDSM DMGWMCKW$ B. %711<,8 Dmz Orbwwmz Jínsmgwmz$ bn @. Md`mowk Okwgbm %Bc.,8 Elzskwlm @ldlsmw cb Bzqmým.

Qwbelzskwlm | Mnsloôbcmc . @mcwlc8 Dmgbwlnsk$ 73?-762.WBCCÌ$ @. %=<<2,8Slsrdr` bs Jdmvljrdm. Á qwkqkz cbz fkrlddbz wìjbnsbz c“Ádbzlm$Wbvrb Mwjeìkdkol}rb cb d“Bzs ms cr Jbnswb-Bzs $

36%7,8 :3<-:26.WBCCÌ$ @. %Bc., %=<<6,8 D“Mw`ìb wk`mlnb bn Omrdb . Qmwlz8 Ìclslknz Bwwmnjb.ZÍNJEBX-QMDBNJLM$ F.H. %=<56,8 Bd jm`qm`bnsk wk`mnk cb Vmdcb b̀cm$ @mnxmnbcm %Dbún,8 kjrqmjlún `ldlsmw | buqdksm-

jlún mrwàfbwm bn bd N_ qbnlnzrdmw$ Nr`mnslm$ 78 77?-73:.ZBWNM OMNJBCK$M.$ @MWSÀNBX VBDMZJK$M. | FBWNÍNCBX MJBGK$ V.%Bcz., %71=1,8 Jmzswkz | jmzswm bn Jmnsmgwlm.

Fkwslfljmjlknbz cbzcb dkz kwàobnbz cb dm Bcmc cbd elbwwk m dmz orbwwmz jkn Wk`m. Jmsídkok$ wbvlzlún | qrbzsm md càm. Zmnsmncbw8 MJMNSK.VLDDM VMDCÌZ$ M. %=<<5,8 Bzsrclk mw}rbkdúoljk cbd jk`qdbhk `lnbwk wk̀ mnk cb Gklníz$ Gbd`knsb cb @lwmncm %Mzsrwlmz,$

Gkdbsàn Obkdúoljk | @lnbwk$ =1<%2,8 25<-2<5.VLDDM VMDCÌZ$ M. %711?,8 @ld mýkz cb qkgdmckz fkwslfljmckz bn Mzsrwlmz %zlodkz LU m.J.-LL c.J.,$ bn H.M. Fbwníncbx-

Swbzorbwwbz %Bc.,8 Mzsrwbz | wk m̀nkz8 nrbvmz qbwzqbjslvmz. Kvlbck8 Wbmd Lnzslsrsk cb Bzsrclkz Mzsrwlmnkz$ 7?-61.VLDDM VMDCÌZ$ M. | FMNHRD @KZSBLWÀN$ H.M. %7116,8 Mvmnjb md bzsrclk mw}rbkdúoljk cb dmz dmgkwbz wk`mnmz bn Jmwdìz$

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el mouru y la presencia del ejército romano en la mesa

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