8/3/2019 El capital de la esperanza

1/3

{ 462

@nwbytbdd`cnbt bn Onwycxckcmo 5< 462!46=. 988=. @TTN ?666!9?82

Dcxpy`mew Fodrkwog gb D`bnd`ot Tcd`okbt ! RNDXIO ! Oymbnw`no

Onoko A. Moydo. DCN@DBW+ Fodrkwog gb F`kctcfo p Kbwyot+ RIO. B!ao`k< onok`omoyd`o0Hf`ibywbk.dca.oy

Ebynn A. Xokbyac. DCN@DBW+ Fodrkwog gb F`kctcfo p Kbwyot+ RIO. B!ao`k< ebynonxokbyacHpoecc.dca.oy

Ybtbo gb k`iyc

Bk DOX@WOK GB KO BTXBYON\O. Ko buxby`bnd`o gb kct wyoiologcybt bn ko dcntwyrdd`n gb

Iyot`k`o. Mrtwovc K`nt Y`ib`yc. 9886. Bg`d`cnbt Onwycxcfom`o+ Irbnct O`ybt+ Oymbnw`no+ 97=xm`not. @TIN 05=?945?96.

Onoko A. Moydo p Ebynn A. Xokbyac

Bk Dox`wok gb ko Btxbyon|o dcntw`wrpb rno vbyt`n

acg`f`dogo `ng`wo eotwo bk acabnwc! gb ko wbt`t gb

Aobtwyo gb Mrtwovc K`nt Y`ib`yc+ iolc ko g`ybdd`n gb

Kpm`o T`morg gbnwyc gbk Xycmyoao gb Xctw!Myogc bn

Onwycxckcmo gb ko Rn`vbyt`gog gb Iyot`k`o bn ?058.

Ybxybtbnwo rn onwbdbgbnwb gb trt `nvbtw`mod`cnbt fr!wryot+ dcac tr wbt`t gb gcdwcyogc tciyb ko dcntwyrd!

d`n gb ko ybxybto e`gycbkdwy`do oymbnw`nc!xoyomropo

Podpybw+ dcac fcyao gb xycgrdd`n gbnca`nogo

xycpbdwct gb myon btdoko. Bn ko vbyt`n odwrok+ bk orwcy

`ndcyxcyo fcwcmyofot gb ko xcdo dcn okwc vokcy wbtw`!

acn`ok. K`nt Y`ib`yc bt odwrokabnwb Xycfbtcy ybmrkoy gbk

Gbxoywoabnwc gb Onwycxckcmo gb ko Rn`vbyt`gog gb

Iyot`k`o b @nvbtw`mogcy gbk Dcntblc Nod`cnok gb Gbto!

yyckkc D`bnwf`dc p Wbdnckm`dc %DNXq) gb Iyot`k.

Ko xycxrbtwo gbk k`iyc tb ioto bn bk ybm`twyc p yb!

dcntwyrdd`n gb ko abacy`o gb kct wyoiologcybt gb kodcntwyrdd`n gb ko Dox`wok Fbgbyok Iyot`kbyo tbmn tr

xycx`o buxby`bnd`o dcw`g`ono. Bk cilbw`vc bt ybdrxbyoy

ko vbyt`n gb kct a`kbt gb wyoiologcybt onn`act+ okb!

lngctb gb ko vbyt`n cf`d`ok p gb ko `gbckcmo gca`!

nonwb bndoynogo gbtgb bk xcgby qrb kkbvo o ko ybok`|o!

d`n gb rno gb kot ciyot gb `nfyobtwyrdwryo at gbtwo!

doikbt< ko dcntwyrdd`n gb ko d`rgog bn rn xbycgc gb

won tkc drowyc oct bnwyb ?026 p ?068!+ p qrb `a!

xk`d bk wyotkogc gb 68.888 a`myonwbt. Bk wx`dc dbnwyok

gbk wbuwc bt bk dyrdb bnwyb ko e`twcy`o nod`cnok iyot`kbyo

p kot buxby`bnd`ot v`v`got gbtgb ko triokwbyn`gog+ bndcnwyotwb dcn ko k`wbyowryo bu`twbnwb xoyo ko xcdo!

doymogo gb rno g`abnt`n `gbok`|ogo gbk xycdbtc+ p

dcn ko qrb bk orwcy dcnwyotwo tr xbytxbdw`vo.

Bk wbuwc btw cymon`|ogc bn rno `nwycgrdd`n p

drowyc doxwrkct iotogct bn rn ybdcywb gb kct g`tw`nwct

n`vbkbt qrb doyodwby`|on ko t`wrod`n gb kct wyoiologc!

ybt. Ko `nwycgrdd`n tb gbtoyyckko tciyb rn blb wby`dc!

abwcgckm`dc bn bk qrb tb gbf`nb ko xbytxbdw`vo dcn!

dbxwrok qrb ogcxwo bk orwcy+ iotogc bn wx`dct aoy!

u`twot p bn ko knbo gb ko bdcncao xckw`do: p rn blb

e`twy`dc bn bk drok xcnb bn t`wrod`n bk xycpbdwc gb

dcntwyrdd`n gb ko dox`wok p ko `gbckcmo nod`cnok`twogca`nonwb qrb kc `axrkto.

Bk orwcy dca`bn|o xcy bk btwrg`c gb ko `gbckcmo qrb

`axrkto bk xycpbdwc+ p bn btb xycdbtc+ vo dcntwyrpbn!

gc rno doyodwby`|od`n gb Iyot`k`o xkort`ikb gb tby

dcaxoyogo dcn cwyct dotct bn gcngb ko fcyao xycgrd!

w`vo ogcxwogo ogqr`byb g`abnt`cnbt xoyw`drkoybt. Xcy

bkkc+ bnaoydo Ko Ciyo gbk T`mkcdcac frb gbnca`!

nogo btwo dcntwyrdd`n!+ bn bk aoydc gb rn myon xyc!

pbdwcgb dcntwyrdd`n d`v`k. Ko rn`gog gb onk`t`t bt

ybwcaogo dcac rno wcwok`gog gcwogo gb xoyw`drkoy`go!

gbt qrb cibgbdbn bn aopcy abg`go! o gbd`t`cnbtxckw`dot at qrb o rno km`do gb ybnwoi`k`gog bdcn!

a`do. Xcy kc wonwc+ bt dbnwyok bn bk ybdcyy`gc gbk wbuwc+

bk xoxbk gbk Btwogc o wyovt gb ko baxybto dcntwyrdwc!

yo btwowok Dcaxoo Ryion`|ogcyo gb ko Nrbvo Dox`!

wok+ NCVODOX! qrb cymon`|o ko xycgrdd`n bn bk wbyy`!

wcy`c p dcntwyrpb bk btxod`c tcd`ok bn bk qrb tb g`y`ab

ko t`wrod`n gb kct wyoiologcybt.

Bk o`tkoa`bnwcgb ko |cno bkbm`go wonwc bn wya`!

nct mbcmyf`dct dcac gb kct dbnwyct gb xcgby!+ p bk

bncyab g`abnt`cnoa`bnwc gb ko ciyo m`monw`tac!+

dcntw`wrpbn gct doyodwbytw`dot btwybdeoabnwb v`ndrko!

got bnwyb t. Oaiot buxk`don kot dcng`d`cnbt cilbw`vot

qrb+ traogot o ko gbd`t`n xckw`do gb bnwcndbt+ gb!

wbya`non qrb ko baxybto btwowok tb dcntw`wrpo dcac

frbnwb gb xcgby xckw`dc p qrb bk wbyy`wcy`c gb ko dcnt!

wyrdd`n ogqr`byo otxbdwct gb bndkovb bn gcngb ko

tricyg`nod`n gb kct `ng`v`grct bn tr dcw`g`onc cib!

8/3/2019 El capital de la esperanza

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{ O. Moyd`o p E. Xokbyac ! @nwbytbdd`cnbt bn Onwycxckcmo 5 %988=) 462!46=466

gbdb o kct `nwbybtbt v`ndrkogct o ko dcntwyrdd`n+ p nc

o kot kbpbt gb ko nod`n.

Btwb myon xycpbdwc tb doyodwby`|o xcy gbaongoy rn

myon donw`gog gb wyoiologcybt a`myonwbt! eotwo tr fb!

deo gb `normryod`n+ w`baxc bn bk drok tb kkbmo ok f`n

gb kct ybqrby`a`bnwct gb xycgrdd`n p ybxbnw`noabn!

wb! btwo frby|o gb wyoiolc qrbgo gbtcdrxogo+ qrb tb!

mn kct xkonbt gbk mci`bync+ gbi`byo oiongcnoy ko

|cno+ ko drbtw`n gbk xcyqr oqrbkkct qrb dcntwyr!

pbycn ko d`rgog nc wrv`bycn gbybdec o xbyaonbdby bn

bkko.%K`nt Y`ib`yc 9886< ?6).

Xcy cwyo xoywb+ bn bk xkonc `gbckm`dc tb dcnd`ib

dcac rno ciyo gb ybgbnd`n nod`cnok+ tbnw`gc qrb

woai`n gbwbya`no ko trilbw`v`gog gb kct wyoiologcybt

fybnwb ok dcnfk`dwc dox`wok!wyoiolc p ko nbdbt`gog gborabnwoy kct y`wact gb xycgrdd`n. Bn btwb tbnw`gc+

bt `nwbybtonwb ko ybdrxbyod`n gb ko dowbmcyo gb x`c!

nbyctxoyo gbt`mnoy o kct wyoiologcybt+ g`ybdwoabnwb

ybkod`cnogct dcn ko buxont`n gb kot fycnwbyot gbk xot

eod`o bk `nwby`cy. Tbmn rnc gb kct ybkowct+ yoact

vbygogbyct btdkovct+ xbyc btdkovct gb rn `gbok %K`nt

Y`ib`yc 9886< ?=4).

Bn bk xy`aby doxwrkc+ tb yba`wb o ko doyodwby`|od`n

gb kct wyoiologcybt+ ybdcntwyrpbngc o wyovt gb dowb!

mcyot onokw`dot! bk xbyf`k gb kct wyoiologcybt tbkbdd`c!

nogct p kot g`fbybnd`ot `nwbynot bnwyb bkkct+ kc qrb yb!

trkwo ybkbvonwb bn wonwc nc dcnd`ib rno aoto ecac!

mnbo gb wyoiologcybt. Cymon`|o btwot g`fbybnd`ot gb

odrbygc o< ?) wyopbdwcy`ot koicyokbt xybv`ot+ 9) ko dca!

xct`d`n gb ko frby|o gb wyoiolc bn wyoiologcybt tckwb!

yct+ dotogct t`n foa`k`o p wyoiologcybt dcn foa`k`o+ 4)

ko g`fbybnd`o bnwyb xbytcnok dok`f`dogc p nc dok`f`dogc:

7) kot ybkod`cnbt gb oa`twog qrb budbgbn bk gca`n`c

gb ko xycgrdd`n dcac bk trym`a`bnwc gb ybm`cnok`t!

act dcac trtw`wrwc gb ko ybg gb dccxbyod`n ybdxyc!

do iotogo bn bk xoybnwbtdc p ko vbd`ngog: p xcy kw`ac

2) wyoiologcybt dcnwyowogct xcy ko dcaxoo btwowok+ o

g`fbybnd`o gb kct dcnwyowogct xcy f`yaot xoyw`drkoybt+

qrb dcnwoion dcn aopcy tbmry`gog bn bk baxkbc. Bt!

wot g`tw`nd`cnbt xbya`wbn goy drbnwo gb ko ebwbycmbnb`!

gog gb t`wrod`cnbt p gbtbnwyooy ko km`do gb tbkbdd`n

gb kot baxybtot dcntwyrdwcyot qrb dbnwyon tr gbaon!

go bn wyoiologcybt lvbnbt+ t`n xycikbaot gb tokrg+

t`n foa`k`o+ p xybfbybnwbabnwb dcn dok`f`dod`n. Xcy cwyc

kogc+ ko xybba`nbnd`o gb ecaiybt tckct gbwbya`no rno

ybtwy`dd`n gb ko bu`twbnd`o gb ko btfbyo gcatw`do bn bk

wbyy`wcy`c buxybtogc frngoabnwokabnwb xcy ko btdotb|

gb arlbybt p gb v`v`bngot xoyo foa`k`ot! qrb moyonw`|o

ko tricyg`nod`n gb ko ybxycgrdd`n gb kct wyoiologc!

ybt o ko btfbyo gb ko xycgrdd`n. Bn wonwc qrb bk ba!

xko|oa`bnwc gb ko xycgrdd`n bt xycv`tcy`c+ bt buxk!

d`wc bk gbt`nwbyt bn ko tbgbnwoy`|od`n gb kct wyoiolo!

gcybt o wyovt gb kot ybtwy`dd`cnbt o ko `ntwokod`n gb

foa`k`ot+ fodwcy gb ybxycgrdd`n gb ko frby|o gb wyoio!lc p gb ko v`go tcd`ok.

Bk doxwrkc t`mr`bnwb gbtdy`ib gb aonbyo bueortw`!

vo bk btxod`c gb ybxycgrdd`n gb ko frby|o gb wyoiolc+

kct doaxoabnwct+ o ko vb| qrb gbarbtwyo rno dca!

xkbwo tricyg`nod`n gbk btxod`c nc xycgrdw`vc ok xyc!

grdw`vc. Bk doaxoabnwc bt rn dctwc otra`gc xcy ko

dcntwyrdd`n bn frnd`n gbk blbyd`d`c gbk dcnwyck dcw`!

g`onc gb ko frby|o gb wyoiolc p tr `nacv`k`gog. Bn btwb

tbnw`gc+ bk doaxoabnwc bt rno wcwok`gog tricyg`nogo

o ko oga`n`twyod`n gbk xycdbtc xycgrdw`vc qrb otb!

mryo dcnw`nr`gog+ ot`gr`gog p xrnwrok`gog gb kct wyo!

iologcybt+ o ko vb| qrb ybmrko kct w`baxct nc xycgrd!

w`vct p kot ybmkot gb dcaxcywoa`bnwc cd`c p ok`abnwo!

d`n! tbmn kct ybqrby`a`bnwct gb ko ciyo p nc tciyb

ko iotb gb kot nbdbt`gogbt gb kct trlbwct. Bk doaxo!

abnwc dcac fcyao gb v`v`bngo eodb bfbdw`vo ko tricy!

g`nod`n gb ko v`go dcw`g`ono gbk wyoiologcy o ko btfbyo

xycgrdw`vo.

Bn bk wbydby doxwrkc+ tb dcndbnwyo bn ko gbtdy`xd`n

p onk`t`t gb ko btfbyo xycgrdw`vo p kot g`tw`nwot fcyaot

gb buxkcwod`n o kot qrb tb vb tcabw`go ko frby|o gbwyoiolc. Ko budbxd`cnok`gog gbk y`wac gb xycgrdd`n

dcncd`gc dcac y`wac Iyot`k`o`axcnb rno g`tw`nd`n

dkt`do bnwyb ko buwbnt`n gb ko lcynogo gb wyoiolc p ko

`nwbnt`f`dod`n gb bkko. Ko buwbnt`n gb ko lcynogo bt

`xtc fodwc kc qrb dcntw`wrpb bk ybok orabnwc gbk toko!

y`c an`ac xcy bnd`ao gb ko abg`o nod`cnok. Ko bvo!

krod`n trilbw`vo gb ko xct`i`k`gog gb omybmoy ecyot bu!

wyot+ wyontf`y`bngc w`baxc k`iyb ok w`baxc gb wyoiolc

oxoybdb dcac rno cxd`n c gbtbc gbk wyoiologcy. Xcy

cwyo xoywb+ ko `nwbnt`f`dod`n gb ko xycgrdd`n o wyovt

gb ko woybo !dcnwyowc nbmcd`ogc xcy w`baxc!+ p ko ba!xyb`wogo !ybarnbyod`n f`logo bn wya`nct gbk xycgrd!

wc f`nok!+ xbya`wbn qrb bk cxbyoy`c tb orwcoga`n`twyb b

`ndybabnwb bk y`wac gb ko xycgrdd`n.

Gb oaiot fcyaot gb bkbvoy bk y`wac gb xycgrdd`n

tb gbgrdb qrb bk w`baxc k`iyb bt bk w`baxc an`ac gb

gbtdontc f`t`ckm`dc p drkwryok `ng`txbntoikb p qrb bk

fbw`de`tac gbk tokoy`ctb dcntw`wrpb dcac rn citwdr!

kc qrb `ax`gb bk acv`a`bnwc xckw`dc p tb w`b gb ko

`gbckcmo gb ybgbnd`n nod`cnok.

Bk droywc doxwrkc onok`|o kct dcnfk`dwct trym`gct gbk

myon xycpbdwc+ omyrxogct bn wybt myongbt myrxct xyc!

ikbaw`dct+ ybdcntwyr`gct xcy bk `nvbtw`mogcy+ bn frn!

8/3/2019 El capital de la esperanza

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{ 46=Ybtbo gb k`iyc

d`n gb ko dybd`bnwb `nwbnt`gog qrb ybxybtbnwoycn bk

w`baxc gb cd`c+ ko ok`abnwod`n bn kct dcabgcybt p ko

v`v`bngo!. Btwo kw`ao frbnwb gb dcnfk`dwct yba`wb o ko

fokbnd`o gbk xycpbdwc gbk Btwogc p tr xycv`tcy`bgog+

wonwc xcy ko xybt`n gbacmyf`do blbyd`go bn ko D`rgogK`iyb dcac xcy kot kkoaogot `nvot`cnbt gb w`byyot qrb

g`bycn krmoy ok trym`a`bnwc gb d`rgogbt towk`wb.

Onwb kct dcnfk`dwct+ ybtokwo ko odwrod`n gb ko Mroy!

g`o Btxbd`ok gb Iyot`k`o !MBI!+ ko xck`do qrb tb ot`bn!

wo tciyb bk wbyy`wcy`c p iolc ko oga`n`twyod`n gb ko

NCVODOX. Xcy tby kct ybxybtbnwonwbt g`ybdwct gb ko gc!

a`nod`n p ymonc abg`ogcy gb dcnfk`dwct o wyovt gb

ko v`ckbnd`o+ ko MBI bt ko buxybt`n f`nok gbk dcnwyck xc!

kw`dc qrb ko NCVODOX blbydb tciyb kct wyoiologcybt.

Xcy cwyo xoywb+ bk wyowoa`bnwc gb kct dcnfk`dwct gbarbt!

wyo qrb nc bt bk tokoy`c bk fcdc gb yb`v`ng`dod`cnbt t`nc

bk ablcyoa`bnwc gb kot dcng`d`cnbt gb v`go.

Bn ko dcndkrt`n bn ko qrb yba`wb o ko dcndbxwro!

k`|od`n gb kct myongbt xycpbdwct p tciyb kot qrb gb!

toyyckkoy tr wyoiolc frwryc. Bn btwb dotc+ Iyot`k`o tb yb!

xybtbnwo dcac rn dotc xoyog`maw`dc gb rno wcwok`!

gog dcaxkblo dcac tcn kot myongbt ciyot gb dcnt!

wyrdd`n d`v`k.

Bk dox`wok gb ko btxbyon|o bt rno budbkbnwb bwnc!

myofo qrb `ndcyxcyo bk ybkowc e`twy`dc gb rno gb kot

ciyot at baikbaw`dot gb Oay`do Kow`no o ko vb|

qrb ybxybtbnwo rn dcnwbuwc gb xycgrdd`n `nwbkbdwrok

kow`ncoaby`dono t`mnogo xcy ko ybdrxbyod`n gb kot

vcdbt t`kbnd`ogot gb ko gca`nod`n.