efectos sísmicos en los edificios .yubis

8/19/2019 Efectos Sísmicos en Los Edificios .Yubis

1/13

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

ESCUELA ACADÉMICO PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL

ENSAYO

“Efectos Sísmicos en os E!ificios”

AUTOR

C"i#$i%n Ron!ine &osse'n &$!it"

ASESOR M%(i)os Soie( *(s$% Ros%

LIMA - PERÚ

+,-.


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ÍNDICE

I INTRODUCCIÓN 3

II ARGUMENTACIÓN 51 DEFINICIONES GENERALES 52 CARACTERÍSTICAS DE LA ACCIÓN SÍSMICA. 53 RESPUESTA DE LOS EDIFICIOS A LA ACCIÓN SÍSMICA 74 DAÑO ESTRUCTURALES MÁS COMUNES 8

III CONCLUSIONES 10

REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS 12

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II. ARGUMENTACIÓN

2.1. DEFINICIONES GENERALES

L( "!&,&( (+ ,(+*)#,,&(+" %-)&,%!% ,(+ $%*")&%/" )"&*"+*" #"

" !"*&+% % &&"+!% % (*)( #(.

KEIN MANN D 2000 )"")" #"HL( "!&,&( "*>+ ,(+*&*#&!( ##%/$"+*" '() "*)#,*#)% %'()*&,%!%

" !",&) '() &:% ,(/#$+% /(% #+!%,&(+". "*% "*)#,*#)% "*>+($"*&!% % ,%):% ")*&,%/" *%/" ,($( "/ '"( ')('&( !" # "/"$"+*( /% (-)",%):% !" #( (-)",%):% %,,&!"+*%/" *%/" ,($( /% +&"".P")( %!"$> "@&*"+ #")?% 6()&?(+*%/" ,($( /% !"/ &"+*( "/ &$(*% ;/*&$% $# &$'()*%+*" % ,(+&!")%) Q KEINMANN D.2000'.1.

D",&$( "+*(+," #" /( "!&,&( (+ ,(+*)#,,&(+" !"*&+%!% '%)%

&&"+!% !&'(+&"+!( !" "'%,&( '%)% *)%+&*%) '")(+% '(!") !"%) #

"+")" .A&$&$( /% "*)#,*#)% !" "*% "*>+ ($"*&!% % ,%):% ")*&,%/"

"@&*"+ #")?% 6()&?(+*%/" ,($( "/ &$( #" " !"-"+ ,(+&!")%) %/ $($"+*(

!" ,(+*)#&) "/ "!&,&(.

O*)% &$'()*%+*" &+()$%,&+ % ,(+&!")%) " %-") /( *&'( !" &$(.

S":;+ "/ R":/%$"+*( N%,&(+%/ !" E!&,%,&(+" $"+,&(+% #"H

SISMO SEEROH E %#"/ ')('(),&(+%!( '() /% NTE E.030 D&"=( S&$()"&*"+*"

"$'/"%+!( #+ ,(",&"+*" !" )"!#,,&+ !" /% (/&,&*%,&+ $&,% R3.

SISMO MODERADOH E %#"/ #" ')('(),&(+% #")?% !" &+"),&% "#&%/"+*" % /%

$&*%! !" /( %/()" ')(!#,&!( '() "/ &$( "")( '.52


6/13

2.2. CARACTERÍSTICAS DE LA ACCIÓN SÍSMICA

S# "",*( (-)" +#"*)% ,(+*)#,,&(+" & (+ ,(+*)(/%-/". P() "( /(

')("&(+%/" %#*()&!%!" /% (,&"!%! "+ *(!( # +&"/" +","&*%+ "+*"+!")

%,"'*%) %,*#%) '%)% $&*&:%) "/ )&":( '() &$(.

S":;+ BAAN E MELI R 2003 $"+,&(+% #"H

E/ $(&$&"+*( $&,( !"/ #"/( " *)%+$&*" % /( "!&,&( #" "%'(%+ "+ "/ #"/(. E*( 6%," #" /% -%" !"/ "!&,&( &:% "/ $(&$&"+*(!"/ #"/( '() &+"),&% /% $%% !"/ "!&,&( " )"&*" % ") !"'/%?%!%

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

!"/ *"))"+( " /"+*( ,(+ '")&(!( !($&+%+*" /%):( " "+ /%"*)#,*#)% %/*% "@&-/" !(+!" " %$'/&,%+ /% &-)%,&(+" ":"+")%+ %,"/")%,&(+" $> "/"%!% '() "+!" #")?% !" &+"),&%$%()" Q BAANE MELIR.2003 '.2+

!"*")$&+%!% '() /( $(&$&"+*( #" "//( ')((,%+ "+ "/ *"))"+( (-)" "/ ,#%/

" "+,#"+*)% #+!%!( "/ "!&,&(. E+ "*" ,%( " ')""+*%+ !( $(&$&"+*( !"/

#"/( "+ "/ ,#%/ ,(+*% !" &-)%,&(+" 6()&?(+*%/" ")*&,%/". A&$&$( /%

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#")?% !" &+"),&% :"+")%+ "#")?( !"()$%,&(+" #" '#"!"+ '(+") "+

'"/&:)( /% "*%-&/&!%! !" /% ,(+*)#,,&+.

P() #/*&$( ,#%+!( /( $(&$&"+*( !"/ #"/( (+ &(/"+*( ,(+ (+!% !" !#)%,&+

,()*% %",*%+ $> % /% ,(+*)#,,&(+" '"%!% "+ "/ (*)( ,%( ,#%+!( "/

$(&$&"+*( !"/ *"))"+( " /"+*( !#)%,&+ /%):% )"#/*%+ %",*%!% /%"*)#,*#)% %/*% "@&-/".

2.3. RESPUESTA DE LOS EDIFICIOS A LA ACCIÓN SÍSMICA

L% ')('&"!%!" "*)#,*#)%/" !" #+ "!&,&( )&:&!"? )"&*"+,&% !"-"+

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

P(!"$( !",&) #" /% &+*"+&!%! !" &-)%,&+ " ($"*" % /%,%)%,*")*&,% !"/ $(&$&"+*( !"/ *"))"+( ')('&"!%!" !&+>$&,% !" /%

"*)#,*#)% & "*% "@,&*%,&+ $&,% " &+,)"$"+*% " ')(!#," ,%$-&( "+ /%

')('&"!%!" !&+>$&,% !"/ "!&,&( " !",&) "/ ,($'()*%$&"+*( !"% !" ") /&+"%/

/% )&:&!"? *&"+!" % -%%) "/ %$()*&:#%$&"+*( *&"+!" % %#$"+*%). A&$&$( "


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!&," #" /% "*)#,*#)% '")$%+"," !"+*)( !" # )%+:( !" ,($'()*%$&"+*( "/>*&,(

/&+"%/ & (,#))" #+ &$( $(!")%!(.

R"")"+*" %/ *"$% BAÁN E MELI R 2003 ')",&% /( &:#&"+*"H

L% !#,*&/&!%! " #+% ')('&"!%! $# &$'()*%+*" "+ #+% "*)#,*#)% #"

!"-" )"&*&) "",*( $&,( % #" "/&$&+%+ /% '(&-&/&!%! !" #+% %//% ;-&*%

!" *&'( )>:&/ %!"$> '(+"+ "+ #":( #+% #"+*" %!&,&(+%/ !" %$()*&:#%$&"+*(

Q BAAN E MELI R.2003 '.23.

E !",&) /% % !#,*&/&!%! " /% ,%'%,&!%! #" *&"+"+ %/:#+( $%*")&%/" !"

%!$&*&) :)%+!" !"()$%,&(+" &+ '")!") # )"&*"+,&% )>:&/ +( !;,*&/.

BAÁN E MELI R 2003 %+%/&?% /( &:#&"+*"H

E/ ,($'()*%$&"+*( +( /&+"%/ "*> %(,&%!( % !%=( &+&,&%/$"+*" (/( "+ /("/"$"+*( +( "*)#,*#)%/" !"'# *%$-&+ "+ /% "*)#,*#)% $&$%.E&!"+,&% !"/ ,($'()*%$&"+*( +( /&+"%/ !"/ !%=( (+ %:)&"*%$&"+*(!"')"+!&$&"+*( '%+!"( /(,%/" !"()$%,&(+" )"&!#%/" !" /%"*)#,*#)% Q BAAN E MELI R.2003 '.32.

D",&$( #" "/ ,($'()*%$&"+*( /&+"%/ "*> )"/%,&(+%!( ,(+ "/ !%=( "+

')&$") /#:%) % /( "/"$"+*( +( "*)#,*#)%/" "+ ":#+!( /#:%) % /% $&$%

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P%)% Q "/ "",*( !"/ ,($'()*%$&"+*( &+"/>*&,( "+ /% )"'#"*% $&,% Q" '(&-/" !%) % #+% "*)#,*#)% #+% ":#)&!%! %!",#%!% ,(+*)% "/ ,(/%'( ,(+#+% )"&*"+,&% "/"%!% %#+#" +( " ,#"+*" ,(+ $#,6% !#,*&/&!%! ( ,(+ #+%)"&*"+,&% $#,6( $"+() &"$')" #" " ')('(),&(+" %$'/&% ,%'%,&!%! !"!"()$%,&+ &+"/>*&,% !#,*&/&!%!.D" "*% $%+")% " %')(",6% "/%$()*&:#%$&"+*( &+"/>*&,( '%)% !&&'%) #+% '%)*" #*%+,&%/ !" /% "+"):%&+*)(!#,&!% '() "/ &$( QBAAN E MELI R.2003 '.33.

P(!"$( !",&) #" & *"+"$( #+% )"&*"+,&% "/"%!% ( ,%'%,&!%! !"

!#,*&/&!%! " '(!)> !%) ":#)&!%! % #+% "*)#,*#)% ,(+*)% "/ ,(/%'( % #" "

/(:)% !&$&+#&) /% #")?% '%)% !"%'%)",") #+% '(),&+ !" /% "+"):% !"/ &$(.

2.4. DAÑO ESTRUCTURALES MÁS COMUNES

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"&*%!( "/ ,(/%'( !" !&,6% "!&,%,&+ /( %:)%%+*" ,(/%*")%/" ,($(H

P)!&!% !" &!% 6")&!( '")!&!% $(+"*%)&% 6%*% /% '"+% #)&$&"+*(

#" "*( #,"( %,%))"%+ % /( ")" 6#$%+(. L( %,*()" #" "+#$")%)"$(

% ,(+*&+#%,&+ !"-")%+ ") *($%!( "+ ,#"+*% % /% 6()% !"/ D&"=(

S&$()"&*"+*".

A ,%#% !" /( &$( #")*" " ,($;+ #" " ')""+*"+ !%=(

"*)#,*#)%/" "+ ,(/#$+% *%/" ,($( :)&"*% !&%:(+%/" ,%#%!% '() ,()*%+*"

V( *()&+ :)&"*% ")*&,%/" !"')"+!&$&"+*( !"/ )",#-)&$&"+*(

%'/%*%$&"+*( !"/ ,(+,)"*( '%+!"( !" /% -%))% /(+:&*#!&+%/" '() "@,"( !"

"#")?( !" "@(W,($')"&+. E+ &:% " ')""+*%+ :)&"*% !&%:(+%/" )(*#)%

!" "*)&-( % ,%#% !" ,()*%+*" V( *()&+ :)&"*% ")*&,%/" )(*#)% !"/

)"#")?( /(+:&*#!&+%/ %'/%*%$&"+*( !"/ ,(+,)"*( '() /% "@&+ #" &$'(+" "/

&$( %))&-% !"-%( !" /% ",,&+ ,($( )"#/*%!( !" /% ,%):% %/*")+%!%. L%

,(+"@&(+" ( #+&(+" "+*)" "/"$"+*( "*)#,*#)%/" (+ '() /( :"+")%/ /(

'#+*( $> ,)*&,(. E+ /% #+&(+" &:% C(/#$+% N#!( "/ ,()*%+*" ')(!#,"

:)&"*% !&%:(+%/" " ,($;+ ") %//% '() %!6")"+,&% %+,/%" !"/ )"#")?(

/(+:&*#!&+%/ !" /% &:% % ,%#% !"/ '(,( !"%))(//( !"/ $&$( V( %

,(+",#"+,&% !" "#")?( "@,"&( !" "@&+. E+ /% /(% " '#"!"+ ')""+*%)

:)&"*% '() '#+?(+%$&"+*( %/)"!"!() !" /% ,(/#$+% :)&"*% /(+:&*#!&+%/" % /(

/%):( !" /% '/%,% !"-&!( % /% "@,"&% !"$%+!% '() "@&+ #" "+ ,&")*%

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P%)% #+ ,())",*( ,($'()*%$&"+*( $&,( /% )"&*"+,&% +( " "/ ;+&,(%,*() &$'()*%+*". L% ,%'%,&!%! !" !"()$%,&+ ( /% !#,*&/&!%! " #+%')('&"!%! #" '#"!" %/%) #+ "!&,&( !"/ ,(/%'(. Q E+*)" /% %//%$> ,($#+" " "+,#"+*)%+H C(/%'( !" #+ "!&,&( '() %//% !",(/#$+% %//% !" ,(/#$+% ,(+ ",%( )"#")?( *)%+")%/ %//% '()",%"? !" %+,/%" !"/ )"#")?( !" /% ,(/#$+% "+ # ,(+"@&+ ,(+ "/&*"$% !" '&( %//% !" #+ "!&,&( % -%" !" /(% '/%+% '()

'#+?(+%$&"+*( !" /(% (/*"( !" #+ "!&,&( '() %/*% !" ,&$"+*%,&+%//% !" ,(/#$+% '() "",*( !" ,()*%+*" *()&+ ')(!#,&!% '()"@,"+*)&,&!%! !" /% &:% /(+:&*#!&+%/ !%=( "+ "!&,&( '() &-)%,&+*()&(+%/ %//% !"-&!% % :(/'"( "+*)" "!&,&( %!%,"+*". QBAAN E MELI R.2003 '.33W3.

L% ,%'%,&!%! !" ('()*%) !%=( &:+&,%*&( '")$%+",&"+!( "*%-/" " '#"!"

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,(/%'( !" $#,6% "*)#,*#)% !#)%+*" *"))"$(*( &$'()*%+*" " '() /(

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"/"$"+*( !" !#,*&/&!%! ( )"&*"+,&% &+#,&"+*".

E+ /% %//% $> ,($#+" " "+,#"+*)%+H C(/%'( !" #+ "!&,&( '() %//% !"

,(/#$+% %//% !" ,(/#$+% ,(+ ",%( )"#")?( *)%+")%/ %//% '() ",%"? !"

%+,/%" !"/ )"#")?( !" /% ,(/#$+% "+ # ,(+"@&+ ,(+ "/ &*"$% !" '&( %//% !"

#+ "!&,&( '() '#+?(+%$&"+*( !" /(% (/*"( !" #+ "!&,&( '() %/*% !"

,&$"+*%,&+ %//% !" ,(/#$+% '() "",*( !" ,()*%+*" !%=( "+ "!&,&( '()

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E+*(+," '(!"$( &+*")')"*%) "/ "",*( !" #+ *"))"$(*( "+ /% ,(+*)#,,&(+"

,($( #+ $(&$&"+*( -)#,( !" # #+!%,&(+".

III. CONCLUSIONES

1. E+ +*"& 9%'+ " #+( !" /( '%" #" ,(+*)#"+ "!&,&( ')"'%)%!(

'%)% )"&*&) #+ "$( % #" ,#$'/"+ ,(+ /% "*)&,*% +()$%%+*&$&,%. P"); " #+( !" /( '%" #" " "+,#"+*)%+ #-&,%!( "+ "/

,&+*#)+ !" #":( 6%,&+!(/( #+ '% "+ ,(+*%+*" %,*&&!%! $&,%

%&$&$( "+ "/ P"); /% ,(+*)#,,&(+" "+ ?(+% $&,% %#$"+*%+

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11/13

#+ &$( '%)% ')""+&) "*( " !"-" *($%) "+ ,#"+*% /( "",*( $&,(

#" " ')""+*%+ "+ /( "!&,&( *%$-&+ !&"=%) "+ -%" % /% +()$% E

0.30 D&"=( S&$()"&*"+*" #" '")*"+"," %/ R":/%$"+*( N%,&(+%/ !"

"!&,%,&(+" "+ "/ P");. T%$-&+ !",&$( #" /( "!&,&( (+

,(+*)#,,&(+" %-)&,%!% ,(+ $%*")&%/" )"&*"+*" !"!&,%!% % %/-"):%)!&*&+*% %,*&&!%!" 6#$%+%. P%)% /( "",*( $&,( "+ /( "!&,&(

')""+*%+ *)" &$'()*%+*" '#+*( ,($( (+H L% ,%)%,*")*&,% !" /%

%,,&+ $&,% )"'#"*% !" /( "!&,&( % /% %,,&+ $&,% !%=(

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