Download - Coherencia y cohesión textual
Coherencia y cohesión textual
Inglés ExtracurricularUniversidad Nacional Arturo Jauretche
Prof. Analía V. Biocca
Año 2014
Repetición
Reproducir exactamente la misma palabra o expresión.
Ejemplo:When caring for a patient, the nurse ensures that the patient
wishes to have the planned intervention (…). The nurse is
required to ensure that the planned intervention is in accordance
with the patient´s wishes, needs and desires, so, if the patient
refuses to have a wash, the nurse must respect the client´s
wishes.
Sustitución
Reemplazar un elemento léxico por otro.
Ejemplos:Our previous research confirms that 60% of university students
have difficulties when reading an academic text. Our study also
suggests some ways to overcome those difficulties.
I´ve heard many strange stories, but this one is the strangest one
of all.
Elipsis
Suprimir la información que el receptor puede identificar y recuperar.
Ejemplo:In relation to Latin America (…), two factors would affect the real
incidence of labour regulations: one, the fact that non compliance
in the labour area (…) is widespread (…); the other, that workers
infrequently contest, via the judiciary system, employer decisions
(…).
Referencia
Relación semántica.
Explicita las relaciones de los elementos de un texto entre sí y les otorga significado.
Tipos de referencia:
Endofórica: dentro del texto. Anafórica: el referente se encuentra
antes. Catafórica: el referente se encuentra
después.
Exofórica: fuera del texto.
Ejemplo de referencia:
On 21 December 1972, the Basic Treaty was signed byEast and West Germany, and relations between the twocountries started to improve. During the next two decades,they began to cooperate with each other by sharingcultural and commercial activities such as arts, exchangeprograms and joint business ventures. However, EastGermans were still dissatisfied because their living standardwas lower than that of West Germany.
Conectores
Hacen explícitas las relaciones que existen entre los contenidos de un texto.
Son lazos cohesivos que muestran qué tipo de relación existe entre las ideas de un texto.
Algunos tipos de conectores:
Addition: and, in addition, furthermore, moreover, also, as well as, besides
Contrast: but, however, nevertheless, yet, although, despite, in spite of, while, unlike Cause / result: because, due to, so, therefore, hence, thus, as a result,
consequently
Exemplification: for example, for instance, such as, namely, e.g., as an example
Ejemplo de conectores:
In the United States, the market for orthopedicimplant devices such as total knee and hipreplacements, spinal implants, and bonefixation devices, exceeds two billion dollars peryear. Worldwide, this market exceeds $4.3 billion peryear. These numbers, which clearly demonstrate theeconomic impact of the medical device industry, shouldcontinue to rise due to the combination of advances inthe medical and materials science fields and an agingpopulation.
Bibliografía y sitios web de interés:
Anselmo, G. (2013) Inglés I. Florencio Varela: Universidad Nacional Arturo Jauretche
Halliday, M. (1985) An Introduction to Functional Grammar (1st edition). London: Arnold.
http://www.onestopenglish.com/support/ask-the-experts/methodology-questions/methodology-coherence-and-cohesion/154867.article
http://www.rit.edu/ntid/rate/sea/processes/referencewords/practice/phoric
Sitios web de interés: http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/ http://esl.about.com/ http://www.ejerciciodeingles.com/