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Direccin Xeral de Educacin, Formacin
Profesional e Innovacin Educativa
Educacin secundariapara personas adultas
Pxina 1 de 19
mbito de la comunicacinLengua inglesa
Educacin a distancia semipresencial
Mdulo 3Anexo gramatical 11
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ndice
1. Introduccin...............................................................................................................3
1.1 Descripcin del anexo gramatical ................................................................................. 3
2. Secuencia de contenidos y actividades..................................................................42.1 Pasado del verbo To be(ser/estar)............................................................................... 4
2.2 Verbo haberimpersonal................................................................................................ 6
2.3 El pasado simple .......................................................................................................... 8
2.3.1 Forma afirmativa ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ..................... ..................... ................. 8
2.3.2 Forma negativa del pasado simple ..................... ..................... ...................... ..................... ..................... ........10
2.3.3 Forma interrogativa del pasado simple .................. ...................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ....12
3. Vocabulario bsico de la unidad............................................................................13
4. Comprensin escrita...............................................................................................14
5. Autoevaluacin........................................................................................................15 6. Soluciones ...............................................................................................................17
6.1 Soluciones a las actividades propuestas .................................................................... 17
6.2 Soluciones al test de autoevaluacin .......................................................................... 19
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1. Introduccin
1.1 Descripcin del anexo gramatical
En este anexo gramatical vamos a abordar los siguientes contenidos:
El pasado del verbo to be.
Verbo haber impersonal: there is/are; there was/were.
El pasado simple de los verbos regulares.
Vocabulario.
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2. Secuencia de contenidos y activida-des
2.1 Pasado del verbo to be(ser/estar)Afirmativo
I was Yo fui, yo era
You were T fuiste, t eras
He El fue, el era
She Ella fue, ella era
It
was
Fue, era
We Nosotros fuimos, nosotros ramos
You Vosotros fuisteis, vosotros erais
they
were
Ellos/ ellas fueron, ellos/ ellas eran
I was very happy when I lived in A Peroxa.
Yo fui muy feliz cuando viva en A Peroxa.
They were friends in the past.
Ellos fueron amigos en el pasado.
She was a teacher when she was younger.
Ella fue maestra cuando era ms joven.
Negativo
I wasnt (was not) Yo no fui, yo no era
You werent (were not) T no fuiste, t no eras
He El no fue, el no era
She Ella no fue, ella no era
It
wasnt
No fue, no era
We Nosotros no fuimos, nosotros no ramos
You Vosotros no fuisteis, vosotros no erais
They
werent
Ellos/as no fueron, ellos/as no eran
I wasnt very happy when I lived in A Peroxa.
Yo no fui muy feliz cuando viva en A Peroxa.
They werent friends in the past.
Ellos no fueron amigos en el pasado.
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She wasnt a teacher when she was younger.
Ella no era maestra cuando era ms joven.
Interrogativo
Was I Fui yo? Era yo?
Were you Fuiste t? Eras t?
He Fue l? Era l?
She Fue ella? Era ella?Was
It Fue? Era?
We Fuimos nosotros? ramos nosotros?
You Fuisteis vosotros? Erais vosotros?Were
they Fueron ellos?
Werethey friends in the past?
Fueron ellos amigos en el pasado?
Wasshe a teacher when she was younger?
Fue ella maestra cuando era ms joven?
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2.2 Verbo haberimpersonal
Las formas del verbo to be se usan en ingls tambin para expresar la idea de que hay o
haba algo (ver anexo gramatical 3). Para eso usamos las siguientes formas:
Presente
is
isnt
singularThere is a book on the table.
Hay un libro en la mesa.
are
There
arent
pluralThere are two books on the table.
Hay dos libros en la mesa.
Pasado
was
wasnt
singularThere was a book on the table.
Haba un libro en la mesa.
were
There
werent
pluralThere were two books on the table.
Haba dos libros en la mesa.
There is a big car in front of the phone box.Hay un coche grande delante de la cabina de telfono.
There are several people waiting for you.
Hay varias personas esperndote.
There was a big car in fron of the phone box last night.
Haba un coche grande delante de la cabina de telfono ayer por la noche.
There were some people on the beach yesterday.
Haba alguna gente en la playa ayer.
Actividades propuestas
S1. Lea el siguiente texto y escriba waso were.
Last Saturday there (1) [_____] a fair in my town. My friend Karen and I (2)
[_____] there, but Chris and Ben (3) [_____] not. There (4) [_____] lots of people
there and they (5) [_____] very happy. There (6) [_____] not a ghost train, but
there (7) [_____] a big wheel. At night, there (8) [_____] lots of lights. It (9)
[_____] great!.
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S2. Subraye la forma correcta del verbo.
In 2000, the Olympics was / were in Sydney.
It was / were a fantastic competition.
There was / were thousands of people.
There wasnt / werent any empty seats.
The Opening Ceremmony was / were great!
There was / were a brilliant fireworks display.
The marathon wasnt / werent the first race.
S3. Elija la forma ms adecuada del verbo to been presente o en pasado.
I [_______] tired today
[_______] you happy when you received a present yesterday?
My mother[______] very hungry yesterday morning.
They [______] very happy last week.
John [______] thirsty, he needs to drink some water.
Peter[______] at home last Friday
S4. Escriba las siguientes frases en pasado. I am hungry ____________________________________________________
They arent sad__________________________________________________
Is your sister at home? ____________________________________________
Is your friend in the school?________________________________________
We are very good friends __________________________________________
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2.3 El pasado simple
2.3.1 Forma afirmativa
I watch a film every night(presente simple).Yo veo una pelcula cada noche.
I watched a film yesterday (pasado simple).
Vi una pelcula ayer.
Watchedes el pasado simple del verbo to watch.
I / you / he /she / it
We / you / theywatched
El pasado simple se forma aadiendo eda los verbos conocidos como regulares, porejemplo:
Cleancleaned(limpiar).
Washwashed(lavar).
Walkwalked(caminar).
Arrivearrived(llegar).
Workworked(trabajar).
Dancedanced(bailar).
I wash my hair every morning, this morning I washed my hair.
My mother worked in a bank for many years.
My friends arrived yesterday evening.
Los verbos que acaban eny, cambian esta letra por una iy despus aadened
Studystudied.
Marrymarried.
Copycopied.
Pero lay no se cambia por una isi el verbo acaba enay; -ey; -oy; -uy.
Enjoyenjoyed
Staystayed
A veces uno de estos verbos acaba en vocal + consonante, por ejemplo stop. En este ca-so, antes de aadir ed, la ltima consonante se dobla:stopped. Pero esto no ocurre:
Si la palabra acaba en dos consonantes:
helphelped; workworked.
Si la palabra acaba en dos vocales y una consonante:
needneeded.
En palabras largas de dos o ms slabas, si la ltima no est acentuada:
happenhappened; visitvisited.
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Actividades propuestas
S5. Escriba las formas que faltan para completar la siguiente tabla.
presente pasado presente pasado
stay (1) [_______________] (2) [_______________] danced
(3) [_______________] worked arrive (4) .......................
(5) [_______________] needed (6) [_______________] happened
(7) [_______________] enjoyed visit (8) [_______________]
S6. Escriba el pasado simple de los siguientes verbos. Tenga cuidado con la ortogra-
fa. La terminacin, es ed, -d, o ied? Se dobla la consonante + -ed?
1. enjoy _________________
2. hate _________________
3. climb _________________
4.stay _________________
5. listen _________________
6. cry _________________
7.plan _________________
8. decide _________________
9. talk _________________
10.stop _________________
11.study _________________
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2.3.2 Forma negativa del pasado simple
Forma negativa
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
didn't work / wash / dance
Para expresar el pasado simple de los verbos en forma negativa, usamos el auxiliardidnt:
Pronombre sujeto + didnt+ verbo
I didnt work yesterday morning.
No trabaj ayer por la maana.
She didnt dance at the wedding.
Ella no bail en la boda.
They didntwash the car last month.
Ellos no lavaron el coche el mes pasado.
Actividades propuestas
S7. Complete las frases empleando las formas negativas de los siguientes verbos:study, visit, answer.
Kevin[_______]his grandmother yesterday, but he phoned her at the hospital.
I asked him a question, but he[_______]me.
Lisa and Sam[_______]yesterday because their exams finished last week.
S8. Complete el texto con la forma en pasado de los verbos indicados.
My aunt and uncle were in our town for a visit last weekend. They(1)[_______]
(not stay) at our flat they(2)[_______](stay) in a hotel in the centre of town.
Their room was nice, but my aunt (3) [_______] (not like) the food. She (4)
[_______] (visit) us on Saturday, and she and mum (5) [_______] (talk) for the
whole afternoon. My uncle(6)[_______](not want) to sit inside, so he and I(7)
[_______](walk) to the stadium to watch the football. But we(8)[_______](not
have) a very good time because our team (9) [_______] (not play) well and at
3.30it(10)[_______](start) to rain.
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S9. Complete el siguiente texto con los verbos del recuadro en forma afirmativa onegativa.
Live live not live love love
Not love marry want want not want
Three friends and a wedding
Two years before the wedding, Simon, Dave and Megan were good friends. But
they___didnt live___in the same city. Simon and Dave(1)[_______]in London
and Megan(2)[_______]in Manchester. After a year, Simon(3)[_______]Me-
gan very much and he (4) [_______]Megan to be his wife. But Megan (5)
[_______] Simon, she (6) [_______]Dave. Last weekend, Dave (7) [_______]
Megan in a big church in Manchester. They(8)[_______]Simon to come to the
wedding. But Simon said he(9)[_______]to see Dave or Megan ever again.
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2.3.3 Forma interrogativa del pasado simple
Forma interrogativa
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
Did
They
work / wash / dance?
Para expresar el pasado simple de los verbos en forma interrogativa, utilizamos siempre el
auxiliardid:
Did+ pronombre sujeto + verbo + ?
Did you work yesterday morning?
Trabajaste ayer por la maana?
Did she dance at the wedding?
Bail ella en la boda?
Did they wash the car last month?
Lavaron ellos/as el coche el mes pasado?
Actividades propuestas
S10. Relacione las dos mitades, uniendo las preguntas y sus respuestas.
1. Did you travel by bus? A. In 1999.
2. Did you like school? B. Maths and Music.
3. Did you play in the school orchestra? C. Yes, I didbut I didnt like sport.
4. When did you pass your exams? D. No, I travelled by train. 5. What were your favourite subjects? E. Yes, I did. I played the drums.
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3. Vocabulario bsico de la unidadVerbos regulares
watch ver work trabajar
clean limpiar walk caminar
wash lavar dance bailar
arrive llegar study estudiar
copy copiar marry casarse
enjoy divertirse stay alojarse
help ayudar need necesitar
happen suceder visit visitar
answer contestar like gustar
play jugar start comenzar
love amar live vivir
want querer hate odiar
climb escalar listen escuchar
talk hablar cry llorar
decide decidir plan planear
The weather(el tiempo atmosfrico)
Whats the weather like? Qu tiempo hace? Its sunny hace sol
Its hot hace calor Its cold hace fro
Its raining est lloviendo Its snowing est nevando
Wind viento Its windy hay viento
Storm tormenta Lightning relmpago
Its thundering est tronando Its freezing est helando
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4. Comprensin escrita
Mario is a student from Italy. He was last summer in the USA. He enjoyed the holiday very much. When he was there, hestudied the history of the country and he stayed with an American family. He didnt stay in a hotel because he wanted to
practice English. He liked very much the parties and he enjoyed meeting a lot of people but he didnt like the food. He pla-yed baseball but he didnt play football, his favourite sport.
Actividad propuesta
S11. Conteste a las preguntas sobre el texto.
1. Where is Mario from? __________________________________
2.Did he enjoy his holiday? __________________________________
3. Where did he stay? __________________________________
4. What did he study in the USA? __________________________________
5.Did he like the food? __________________________________
6. What sport did he play? __________________________________
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5. Autoevaluacin
1. When I [______] a child I had a red bike.
am
were
was
2. John and Thomas [______] friends in the school.
wasnt
were
was
3. Yesterday there [______] a lot of people in the street.
was
are
were
4. Did you cook lunch yesterday? No, I [______]
wasnt dont
didnt
5. My sister didnt [______] her birthday party.
enjoy
enjoyed
enjoys
6. [______] there a bathroom in your flat?
were
is
are
7. There [______] a lot of papers on the table.
isnt
arent
wasnt
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8. Did he [______] the film last week?
liked
likes
like
9. My family [______] in a hotel last summer.
stay
staied
stayed
10. [______] there any fruit in the shop?
are
is
were
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6. Soluciones
6.1 Soluciones a las actividades propuestas
S1.
1. was
2. were
3. were
4. were
5.were
6. was
7. was 8. were
9. was
S2.
1. was
2. were
3. werent
4. was
5. was
6. wasnt
S3.
1. was.
2. Were.
3. was.
4. were.
5. is.
6. was.
S4.
1. I was hungry.
2. They werent sad
3. Was your sister at home?
4. Was your friend in the school?
5. We were very good friends.
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S5.
stayed
dance
work
arrived
need
happen
enjoy
visited
S6.
enjoyed
hated
climbed
stayed
listened
cried
planned
decided
talked
stopped
studied
S7.
1. didnt visit.
2. didnt answer
3. didnt study
S8.
1. didnt stay
2. stayed
3. didnt like
4. visited
5. talked
6. didnt walk
7. walked
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8. didnt have
9. didnt play
10. started
S9.
lived
lived
loved
wanted
didnt love
loved
married
wanted
didnt want
S10.
1D
2C
3E
4A
5B
S11.
From Italy.
He enjoyed the holiday very much.
He stayed with an American family.
He studied the history of the country.
No, he didnt.
He played baseball.
6.2 Soluciones al test de autoevaluacin
1c. 2b. 3c. 4c. 5a. 6b. 7b. 8c. 9c. 10b.