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Direccin Xeral de Educacin, Formacin

Profesional e Innovacin Educativa

Educacin secundariapara personas adultas

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mbito de la comunicacinLengua inglesa

Educacin a distancia semipresencial

Mdulo 3Anexo gramatical 11

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ndice

1. Introduccin...............................................................................................................3

1.1 Descripcin del anexo gramatical ................................................................................. 3

2. Secuencia de contenidos y actividades..................................................................42.1 Pasado del verbo To be(ser/estar)............................................................................... 4

2.2 Verbo haberimpersonal................................................................................................ 6

2.3 El pasado simple .......................................................................................................... 8

2.3.1 Forma afirmativa ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ..................... ..................... ................. 8

2.3.2 Forma negativa del pasado simple ..................... ..................... ...................... ..................... ..................... ........10

2.3.3 Forma interrogativa del pasado simple .................. ...................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ....12

3. Vocabulario bsico de la unidad............................................................................13

4. Comprensin escrita...............................................................................................14

5. Autoevaluacin........................................................................................................15 6. Soluciones ...............................................................................................................17

6.1 Soluciones a las actividades propuestas .................................................................... 17

6.2 Soluciones al test de autoevaluacin .......................................................................... 19

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1. Introduccin

1.1 Descripcin del anexo gramatical

En este anexo gramatical vamos a abordar los siguientes contenidos:

El pasado del verbo to be.

Verbo haber impersonal: there is/are; there was/were.

El pasado simple de los verbos regulares.

Vocabulario.

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2. Secuencia de contenidos y activida-des

2.1 Pasado del verbo to be(ser/estar)Afirmativo

I was Yo fui, yo era

You were T fuiste, t eras

He El fue, el era

She Ella fue, ella era

It

was

Fue, era

We Nosotros fuimos, nosotros ramos

You Vosotros fuisteis, vosotros erais

they

were

Ellos/ ellas fueron, ellos/ ellas eran

I was very happy when I lived in A Peroxa.

Yo fui muy feliz cuando viva en A Peroxa.

They were friends in the past.

Ellos fueron amigos en el pasado.

She was a teacher when she was younger.

Ella fue maestra cuando era ms joven.

Negativo

I wasnt (was not) Yo no fui, yo no era

You werent (were not) T no fuiste, t no eras

He El no fue, el no era

She Ella no fue, ella no era

It

wasnt

No fue, no era

We Nosotros no fuimos, nosotros no ramos

You Vosotros no fuisteis, vosotros no erais

They

werent

Ellos/as no fueron, ellos/as no eran

I wasnt very happy when I lived in A Peroxa.

Yo no fui muy feliz cuando viva en A Peroxa.

They werent friends in the past.

Ellos no fueron amigos en el pasado.

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She wasnt a teacher when she was younger.

Ella no era maestra cuando era ms joven.

Interrogativo

Was I Fui yo? Era yo?

Were you Fuiste t? Eras t?

He Fue l? Era l?

She Fue ella? Era ella?Was

It Fue? Era?

We Fuimos nosotros? ramos nosotros?

You Fuisteis vosotros? Erais vosotros?Were

they Fueron ellos?

Werethey friends in the past?

Fueron ellos amigos en el pasado?

Wasshe a teacher when she was younger?

Fue ella maestra cuando era ms joven?

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2.2 Verbo haberimpersonal

Las formas del verbo to be se usan en ingls tambin para expresar la idea de que hay o

haba algo (ver anexo gramatical 3). Para eso usamos las siguientes formas:

Presente

is

isnt

singularThere is a book on the table.

Hay un libro en la mesa.

are

There

arent

pluralThere are two books on the table.

Hay dos libros en la mesa.

Pasado

was

wasnt

singularThere was a book on the table.

Haba un libro en la mesa.

were

There

werent

pluralThere were two books on the table.

Haba dos libros en la mesa.

There is a big car in front of the phone box.Hay un coche grande delante de la cabina de telfono.

There are several people waiting for you.

Hay varias personas esperndote.

There was a big car in fron of the phone box last night.

Haba un coche grande delante de la cabina de telfono ayer por la noche.

There were some people on the beach yesterday.

Haba alguna gente en la playa ayer.

Actividades propuestas

S1. Lea el siguiente texto y escriba waso were.

Last Saturday there (1) [_____] a fair in my town. My friend Karen and I (2)

[_____] there, but Chris and Ben (3) [_____] not. There (4) [_____] lots of people

there and they (5) [_____] very happy. There (6) [_____] not a ghost train, but

there (7) [_____] a big wheel. At night, there (8) [_____] lots of lights. It (9)

[_____] great!.

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S2. Subraye la forma correcta del verbo.

In 2000, the Olympics was / were in Sydney.

It was / were a fantastic competition.

There was / were thousands of people.

There wasnt / werent any empty seats.

The Opening Ceremmony was / were great!

There was / were a brilliant fireworks display.

The marathon wasnt / werent the first race.

S3. Elija la forma ms adecuada del verbo to been presente o en pasado.

I [_______] tired today

[_______] you happy when you received a present yesterday?

My mother[______] very hungry yesterday morning.

They [______] very happy last week.

John [______] thirsty, he needs to drink some water.

Peter[______] at home last Friday

S4. Escriba las siguientes frases en pasado. I am hungry ____________________________________________________

They arent sad__________________________________________________

Is your sister at home? ____________________________________________

Is your friend in the school?________________________________________

We are very good friends __________________________________________

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2.3 El pasado simple

2.3.1 Forma afirmativa

I watch a film every night(presente simple).Yo veo una pelcula cada noche.

I watched a film yesterday (pasado simple).

Vi una pelcula ayer.

Watchedes el pasado simple del verbo to watch.

I / you / he /she / it

We / you / theywatched

El pasado simple se forma aadiendo eda los verbos conocidos como regulares, porejemplo:

Cleancleaned(limpiar).

Washwashed(lavar).

Walkwalked(caminar).

Arrivearrived(llegar).

Workworked(trabajar).

Dancedanced(bailar).

I wash my hair every morning, this morning I washed my hair.

My mother worked in a bank for many years.

My friends arrived yesterday evening.

Los verbos que acaban eny, cambian esta letra por una iy despus aadened

Studystudied.

Marrymarried.

Copycopied.

Pero lay no se cambia por una isi el verbo acaba enay; -ey; -oy; -uy.

Enjoyenjoyed

Staystayed

A veces uno de estos verbos acaba en vocal + consonante, por ejemplo stop. En este ca-so, antes de aadir ed, la ltima consonante se dobla:stopped. Pero esto no ocurre:

Si la palabra acaba en dos consonantes:

helphelped; workworked.

Si la palabra acaba en dos vocales y una consonante:

needneeded.

En palabras largas de dos o ms slabas, si la ltima no est acentuada:

happenhappened; visitvisited.

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S5. Escriba las formas que faltan para completar la siguiente tabla.

presente pasado presente pasado

stay (1) [_______________] (2) [_______________] danced

(3) [_______________] worked arrive (4) .......................

(5) [_______________] needed (6) [_______________] happened

(7) [_______________] enjoyed visit (8) [_______________]

S6. Escriba el pasado simple de los siguientes verbos. Tenga cuidado con la ortogra-

fa. La terminacin, es ed, -d, o ied? Se dobla la consonante + -ed?

1. enjoy _________________

2. hate _________________

3. climb _________________

4.stay _________________

5. listen _________________

6. cry _________________

7.plan _________________

8. decide _________________

9. talk _________________

10.stop _________________

11.study _________________

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2.3.2 Forma negativa del pasado simple

Forma negativa

I

You

He

She

It

We

You

They

didn't work / wash / dance

Para expresar el pasado simple de los verbos en forma negativa, usamos el auxiliardidnt:

Pronombre sujeto + didnt+ verbo

I didnt work yesterday morning.

No trabaj ayer por la maana.

She didnt dance at the wedding.

Ella no bail en la boda.

They didntwash the car last month.

Ellos no lavaron el coche el mes pasado.


S7. Complete las frases empleando las formas negativas de los siguientes verbos:study, visit, answer.

Kevin[_______]his grandmother yesterday, but he phoned her at the hospital.

I asked him a question, but he[_______]me.

Lisa and Sam[_______]yesterday because their exams finished last week.

S8. Complete el texto con la forma en pasado de los verbos indicados.

My aunt and uncle were in our town for a visit last weekend. They(1)[_______]

(not stay) at our flat they(2)[_______](stay) in a hotel in the centre of town.

Their room was nice, but my aunt (3) [_______] (not like) the food. She (4)

[_______] (visit) us on Saturday, and she and mum (5) [_______] (talk) for the

whole afternoon. My uncle(6)[_______](not want) to sit inside, so he and I(7)

[_______](walk) to the stadium to watch the football. But we(8)[_______](not

have) a very good time because our team (9) [_______] (not play) well and at

3.30it(10)[_______](start) to rain.

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S9. Complete el siguiente texto con los verbos del recuadro en forma afirmativa onegativa.

Live live not live love love

Not love marry want want not want

Three friends and a wedding

Two years before the wedding, Simon, Dave and Megan were good friends. But

they___didnt live___in the same city. Simon and Dave(1)[_______]in London

and Megan(2)[_______]in Manchester. After a year, Simon(3)[_______]Me-

gan very much and he (4) [_______]Megan to be his wife. But Megan (5)

[_______] Simon, she (6) [_______]Dave. Last weekend, Dave (7) [_______]

Megan in a big church in Manchester. They(8)[_______]Simon to come to the

wedding. But Simon said he(9)[_______]to see Dave or Megan ever again.

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2.3.3 Forma interrogativa del pasado simple

Forma interrogativa

I

You

He

She

It

We

You

Did

They

work / wash / dance?

Para expresar el pasado simple de los verbos en forma interrogativa, utilizamos siempre el

auxiliardid:

Did+ pronombre sujeto + verbo + ?

Did you work yesterday morning?

Trabajaste ayer por la maana?

Did she dance at the wedding?

Bail ella en la boda?

Did they wash the car last month?

Lavaron ellos/as el coche el mes pasado?


S10. Relacione las dos mitades, uniendo las preguntas y sus respuestas.

1. Did you travel by bus? A. In 1999.

2. Did you like school? B. Maths and Music.

3. Did you play in the school orchestra? C. Yes, I didbut I didnt like sport.

4. When did you pass your exams? D. No, I travelled by train. 5. What were your favourite subjects? E. Yes, I did. I played the drums.

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3. Vocabulario bsico de la unidadVerbos regulares

watch ver work trabajar

clean limpiar walk caminar

wash lavar dance bailar

arrive llegar study estudiar

copy copiar marry casarse

enjoy divertirse stay alojarse

help ayudar need necesitar

happen suceder visit visitar

answer contestar like gustar

play jugar start comenzar

love amar live vivir

want querer hate odiar

climb escalar listen escuchar

talk hablar cry llorar

decide decidir plan planear

The weather(el tiempo atmosfrico)

Whats the weather like? Qu tiempo hace? Its sunny hace sol

Its hot hace calor Its cold hace fro

Its raining est lloviendo Its snowing est nevando

Wind viento Its windy hay viento

Storm tormenta Lightning relmpago

Its thundering est tronando Its freezing est helando

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4. Comprensin escrita

Mario is a student from Italy. He was last summer in the USA. He enjoyed the holiday very much. When he was there, hestudied the history of the country and he stayed with an American family. He didnt stay in a hotel because he wanted to

practice English. He liked very much the parties and he enjoyed meeting a lot of people but he didnt like the food. He pla-yed baseball but he didnt play football, his favourite sport.

Actividad propuesta

S11. Conteste a las preguntas sobre el texto.

1. Where is Mario from? __________________________________

2.Did he enjoy his holiday? __________________________________

3. Where did he stay? __________________________________

4. What did he study in the USA? __________________________________

5.Did he like the food? __________________________________

6. What sport did he play? __________________________________

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5. Autoevaluacin

1. When I [______] a child I had a red bike.

am

were

was

2. John and Thomas [______] friends in the school.

wasnt

were

was

3. Yesterday there [______] a lot of people in the street.

was

are

were

4. Did you cook lunch yesterday? No, I [______]

wasnt dont

didnt

5. My sister didnt [______] her birthday party.

enjoy

enjoyed

enjoys

6. [______] there a bathroom in your flat?

were

is

are

7. There [______] a lot of papers on the table.

isnt

arent

wasnt

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8. Did he [______] the film last week?

liked

likes

like

9. My family [______] in a hotel last summer.

stay

staied

stayed

10. [______] there any fruit in the shop?

are

is

were

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6. Soluciones

6.1 Soluciones a las actividades propuestas

S1.

1. was

2. were

3. were

4. were

5.were

6. was

7. was 8. were

9. was

S2.

1. was

2. were

3. werent

4. was

5. was

6. wasnt

S3.

1. was.

2. Were.

3. was.

4. were.

5. is.

6. was.

S4.

1. I was hungry.

2. They werent sad

3. Was your sister at home?

4. Was your friend in the school?

5. We were very good friends.

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S5.

stayed

dance

work

arrived

need

happen

enjoy

visited

S6.

enjoyed

hated

climbed

stayed

listened

cried

planned

decided

talked

stopped

studied

S7.

1. didnt visit.

2. didnt answer

3. didnt study

S8.

1. didnt stay

2. stayed

3. didnt like

4. visited

5. talked

6. didnt walk

7. walked

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8. didnt have

9. didnt play

10. started

S9.

lived

lived

loved

wanted

didnt love

loved

married

wanted

didnt want

S10.

1D

2C

3E

4A

5B

S11.

From Italy.

He enjoyed the holiday very much.

He stayed with an American family.

He studied the history of the country.

No, he didnt.

He played baseball.

6.2 Soluciones al test de autoevaluacin

1c. 2b. 3c. 4c. 5a. 6b. 7b. 8c. 9c. 10b.

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