direcciones primarias aplicadas en grandes cataclismos bélicos

8/2/2019 Direcciones primarias aplicadas en grandes cataclismos blicos

1/16

NL[OMMLDHO] U[LJG[LG] GUILMGNG] OH C[GHNO] MG^GMIL]JD] KILMD]

Hl`) oi u{ljo{ ^{jlhd no Mhmo{ | oi no}uongvgjloh~d no ]g~{hd

O}~o ndmjoh~d o} h ghil}l} {lc{d}d no ig ~od{g u{duo}~g ud{ id} g}~{idcd} {gko}) }dk{o ig

ljud{~ghmlg no id} ^{jlhd} Oclumld} oh ig} nl{ommldho} u{ljg{lg} no G{md ]dig{( Lcgijoh~o

u{o~ohnd jd}~{g{io} gichg} {gvdho} no ud{ w ig ~gkig homo}l~g hg md{{ommlh ghgi~lmg o}uomlgi)

| wo g{cjoh~d} }o {owlo{oh ug{g agmo{io nlmag md{{ommlh g ig ~gkig u{duo}~g ud{ id} oclumld}(

Ug{g o}~d noko bhnl{}o no jgho{g mdjuio~g ig ~{gnlmlh ]jo{lg no id} hcoio} Ghgio} | Ug{o})

wo oh i~ljg} lhnlmg oi d{noh no ig} bg}o} ]jo{lg}) mdh oi d{noh mdjuio~d no id} ^{jlhd}

Oclumld}) }lh }gil{hd} no ig rl}lh | iclmg no ig} jgh}ldho} }dig{o} | ihg{o} }dk{o ig {o}dimlh no

~gio} ^{jlhd}( No gw }o no}u{ohno{ ig ljud{~ghmlg no ig} ug{~o} g{klcg} mghnd }o

ohmoh~{gh noh~{d no id} ^{jlhd} no gich uigho~g) | o}~o g } rov }o ohmoh~{o oh id} ^{jlhd}

no } jl}jd d no d~{d uigho~g) mghnd gjkd} }o ohmoh~{gh oh [omoumlh J~g(

Mdjohmojd} mdh ig }lcloh~o u{och~g6 Mgi o} ig u{l}lh | ig m{moi no ]g~{hd4((( o} ig ug{~o

{gko wo lhnlmg ig mdh}o{rgmlh no ig} md}g}) onlblmg{ onlblmld}) g{g{ ig ~lo{{g) u{d~oco{ oi o}~gndlh~oc{d no ig hg~{giovg | }dk{o~dnd id} g}h~d} no d{noh jd{~d{ld) mdjd ig ud}lkio ~jkg wo

wono | ig} ao{ohmlg} wo nofo oi hg~lrd) mdh id mgi }o bhnoh id} o}~gnd} no ig mg}g RLLL mdh ig

ug{~o kohblmg no ]g~{hd( Ud{ w o} hg ug{~o no mdh}o{rgmlh4((( o} noklnd g wo o} hg

ug{~o no jghofd u~ljd no {om{}d} j| o}mg}d}) no ud}lkio} ~ohnohmlg} gi hd no}ulibg{{d)

u{dnm~d no h n{d ~{gkgfd | }gm{lblmld k}mghnd ig jgho{g no idc{g{ wo ig ~lo{{g) }gc{gng jgn{o

hg~{giovg) hd} no b{~d}(

O} ud{ o}~g {gvh wo ]g~{hd mghnd rlgfg g ig jhljg roidmlngn ud}lkio hd }o no}ohmgnohg no

jgho{g hobg}~g) }lhd gi mdh~{g{ld) wong mdjuio~gjoh~o lhno}~{m~lkio oh ~dnd} }} flmld} no

rgid{) oh id} mgio} ig {o}~{lmmlh jg~o{lgi iiocg g h u~ljd jhljd( O}~d dm{{o oqgm~gjoh~o gid} 7 no Mgu{lmd{hld) | }o id} nlcd no}no gad{g) ao }lnd bloi ~o}~lcd no wo o}~d o} ro{ngn( Jl

ugn{o) h ]g~{hlhd noi ;2 no Nlmlojk{o) o} no ig} uo{}dhg} wo jo ag oh}ognd mdh h n{d

~{gkgfd g {o}uo~g{ g ig} uo{}dhg} | g mdh}o{rg{ ig ao{ohmlg wo ag }lnd u{dnm~d no h ig{cd |

}d}~ohlnd }gm{lblmld oh ~dng} ig} {og} no ig oql}~ohmlg'((( lhmi|ohnd ig} ohbo{jongno}(

Mdjd id }d}~ro oh jl ilk{d) ]g~{hd | _{ghd ud{ oi u{dkiojg no }} {o}dhghmlg} d{kl~gio})

jgh~lohoh hg nlchlngn o}ohmlgi wo id} ho ud{ id} bo{~o} obom~d} c{grl~gmldhgio} wo dm{{oh

oh~{o gjkd} uigho~g}) ud{ o}~g {gvh) oi u{ljo{ ~o{jlhd no Mgu{lmd{hld | no Rl{cd) io uo{~ohomo g

Jo{m{ld) icg{ oh oi wo ig ug{~o jg} {o}~{lm~lrg no ]g~{hd) | ud{ ohno) jg} ~{gkgfgnd{g |

{o}uo~d}g ud{ ig hg~{giovg) }o agmo hd~g{ mdh hg c{gh bo{vg | nlchlngn( Oh~dhmo}) udn{gjd}agkig{ no h ]g~{hd kohblmd mghnd iiocg g id} ~{jlhd} no Jo{m{ld) | ud}lkiojoh~o oh ig}

bg}o} no Ful~o{) hlmgjoh~o oh id} }lchd} no ^lo{{g | Gl{o) wo }dh id} wo io md{{o}udhnoh ud{ oi

u{dkiojg jg~oj~lmd wo {o}dir c{gmlg} g jl jgo}~{d) Immlghd) Uo{d w dm{{o oh ig} bd{jg}

gh~gchlmg}) wo mdh~{dig Ful~o{) o} noml{) id} }lchd} no Gcg | Bocd4

\g no ud{ }) ]g~{hd oh ~gio} icg{o} o}~g j| nkli uo{d wlo{d jl{g{ oh o}uomlgi mghnd o}~g

rlgfghnd g ig jqljg roidmlngn) o} noml{) g id} 7 no Mhmo{( Oh h ndmjoh~d gh~o{ld{) agkg


2/16

iiocgnd g ig lh~o{o}gh~o mdhmi}lh no wo u{dnm~d no o}o hd~gkio mgjkld no o}~{m~{g} gh~l

~o{{o}~{o}) id wo agmo oi gcg oh oqmo}d o} o{d}ldhg{ ig ~lo{{g) d }onljoh~g{ig u{dnm~d no

o{{d{o} no rgid{gmlh omdhjlmg no gwoiid} ug~{ljdhld}( Ud{ ofojuid) mghnd }o agmo hg

oquid~gmlh lhnl}m{ljlhgng noi d{d no ig} jlhg}) mdh ~omhdidcg} kg{g~g} ug{g dk~oho{ jg|d{o}

kohoblmld} gi coho{g{ mdjo{mld mdh ~gio} {om{}d}) oi gcg no id} {d} }o mdh~gjlhg lhjoh}gjoh~o)

| gnoj} o}o no}mdh~{di ud{ ig mdh~gjlhgmlh noi gcg ud{ nobd{o}~gmlh) no hord) ud{ oimdjo{mld no o}d} {om{}d}) o{d}ldhg ig ~lo{{g | ig ~{gh}bd{jg oh no}lo{~d}(

Ud{ id wo ug{omo agko{ h no}bg}o wo nocoho{g oh no}mdh~{di d bgi~g no oh~ohnljloh~d oh~{o

rg{lg} uo{}dhg} mghnd ig homo}lngn no mdjo{mld) mo}~lh u{g no Jo{m{ld) }o roiro ohojlcg

no ig jl}jg rlng) ud{ id wo ug{omo }o{ wo oh id} icg{o} oh id} mgio} Jo{m{ld oh } ho~{gilngn

}o nonlmg g ig m{ogmlh noi jo{mgnd | ig ud}lkio jdhdudilvgmlh no id} jl}jd}) ig} onlblmgmldho}

rgh uo{nlohnd o}g }dilnov wo agkg hgmlnd no h n{d ~{gkgfd oh oi wo gh hd oql}~g ~gi

mdjo{mld) }lhd ig lh~ohmlh no mdh}o{rg{ gi jqljd ig} md}g} lh~oc{g} no ig hg~{giovg) ud{ id wo

ug{omo }o{ oi jl}jd Jo{m{ld) oi wo ud{ o}g homo}lngn no oqugh}lh mdjo{mlgi) gmd}~g no ig

mdh}o{rgmlh no ig hg~{giovg) o} oi wo mdjlohvg g md{{djuo{ ig o}~{m~{g u{g no ]g~{hd(

O}~d ug{omo }o{ lhdboh}lrd) gi u{lhmluld no id} }lchd} vdnlgmgio} noi Gl{o | ^lo{{g) oh id} mgio}

Jo{m{ld ~loho ig lh~ohmlh no mdh}o{rg{ ig hg~{giovg) uo{d gi blhgi) o}uomlgijoh~o no id} }lchd}

no Gl{o) ig md}g dm{{o gi {or}) ud{wo ioh~gjoh~o }o mdjlohvg g madmg{ mdh id} lh~o{o}o}

lh~o{uo{}dhgio}) oh id} mgio} dm{{o hg imag ud{ mdh}o{rg{ oi d{noh hg~{gi( Ud{ o}d) gh o}~d|

oh uo{jghoh~o nl}m}lh }l oi i~ljd ^{jlhd no id} }lchd} no gl{o }dh md{~o}g no ]g~{hd d no

Jg{~o !mo}~lh wo hlmgjoh~o }o uono }dimldhg{ mdh ig} Jgh}ldho} ]dig{o} | Ihg{o}) |g wo

oh ig} Jgh}ldho} Ihg{o} no id} }lchd} no Gl{o) ]g~{hd o} oi {o}udh}gkio no ~djg{}o ug{g } oi

i~ljd icg{ jd{~d{ld) ud{wo {omd{nojd} wo oi uh~d no jqljd adhd{ noi ]o{ no id} Ghliid}

}o ohmoh~{g g id} ;>(3? c{gnd} no Ilk{g) wo ud{ o}~gklilngn no id} Uh~d} no IgC{ghco) }o ng

~gjklh oh id} nd} }lchd} no Gl{o {o}~gh~o},) icg{ oh oi mdjlohvg o}g imag no lh~o{o}o} | hgmo

ig lnog noi ohojlcd wo mdjul~o ud{ }gmg{ gi hg~lrd noi jo{mgnd) wo hgml u{oml}gjoh~o no o}o

~{gkgfd | }gm{lblmld) uo{d hd ud{ mdh}o{rg{ ig hg~{giovg) }lhd ud{ }gmg{ u{dromad no oiig

hlmgjoh~o ud{ oi kohoblmld uo{}dhgi | hd ud{ ig noi jhnd oh~o{d h c{gh o{{d{(

Wlo{d iiocg{ g h uh~d mdhm{o~d) | o} wo Roh} o} oi wo u{dulmlg ig co{{g | ig ugv)

u{oml}gjoh~o ug{g {o}~gkiomo{ oi d{noh wo }o uo{nl) c{gmlg} g o}o mdhbilm~d no lh~o{o}o} oh id}

mgio} ig hg~{giovg hd ~loho ljud{~ghmlg gichg) | hd Jg{~o) |g wo id wo agmo o}~o uigho~g o}

{ocoho{g{ d ~{gh}bd{jg{ rldioh~gjoh~o ig} o}~{m~{g} rg ohbo{jongno} d jlil~g{o}( O} noml{)

Jg{~o o}~g gm~ghnd oh id} ~{jlhd} jd{~d{ld} noi }lchd lhjonlg~gjoh~o gh~o{ld{) oh id} mgio}

lhlmld ~gi md{{umlh ]g~{hlhg) wo mdhiior) u{dnm~d no o}g co{{g ud{ h mdh~{di no

jo{mgnd}) gi no}uongvgjloh~d mdjuio~d d ug{mlgi no ig hg~{giovg(

_hg rov ~dnd} o}~d} oiojoh~d} no md{{umlh coho{gilvgng }o {ohoh) Roh} dkilcg g ig}

o}~{m~{g} g udho{}o no gmo{nd jg} gnoigh~o) g ig} kohg} d g ig} jgig}) ug{g }dimldhg{ hd }did

oi u{dkiojg omdhjlmd wo hgml no o}d} o{{d{o} no rgid{gmlh) }lhd gnoj}) ug{g iljg{ ig}

g}uo{ovg} no id} mdh~{lhmgh~o} wo nomlnlo{dh l{}o g id} cdiuo}( ]udhcgjd} wo hd}


3/16

ohmdh~{gjd} oh oi }lchd no ^g{d) icg{ h~oc{d no Roh} | no ]g~{hd) ud{ oi u{dkiojg no ig

mdh}o{rgmlh no ig hg~{giovg( Ngnd wo oh o}~o uh~d }o mdjlohvg g }dimldhg{ oi u{dkiojg no

ig md{{umlh gk}di~g no ]g~{hd) wo rloho no}no oi }lchd no G{lo}) o} u{oml}gjoh~o oh oi u{ljo{

~o{jlhd no ^g{d) icg{ no Roh}) oh oi wo }o io udho h gi~d g ig md{{umlh no ig} o}~{m~{g})

oh hg kg~giig wo {ohg mdjuio~gjoh~o ig} gh~o{ld{o} mg{gm~o{}~lmg}) ud{ id wo ~ohojd} hg

co{{g ud{ mo}~ldho} omdhjlmg}(

G{~{d Jg~g) oh } ilk{d no id} hcoio} | Cohld} oh ig G}~{didcg) bo oi j} hd~gkio mdhdmond{ no

ig ro{ngn oh o}~d} g}h~d}( Mdjd oi jl}jd id oquilmg) oi ~o{mo{ nomghd no G{lo}) mdh~{dignd ud{

Roh} | j} ug{~lmig{joh~o ud{ O{d}) ~gi | mdjd id nlimlng{dh ig} o}m{l~{g} }jo{lg}) lhnlmg

Ugv d Co{{g | mdh jg|d{ {gvh gi blhgi) icg{ no id} ~{jlhd} jd{~d{ld} no Jg{~o | ]g~{hd

!o}uomblmgjoh~o no Iod ug{g ig} ~{gnlmldho} ]jo{lg},) oh id} wo hgmo ig lnog noi gnro{}g{ld |

Jg{~o o}~g udhlhndio blh g ig md{{umlh ]g~{hlhg lh~{dnmlohnd ig hdmlh noi ohojlcd

omdhjlmd( Jl{ojd} h ofojuid mi}lmd) oi lhlmld no ig ]ochng Co{{g Jhnlgi) | ig klmgmlh no

]g~{hd6


4/16

Ig co{{g) ud{ ohno) dm{{l{g oh ig} bd{jg} u{dulgjoh~o Roh}lhg} oh ig} wo }o mdidwo h b{ohd

noblhl~lrd) | h u{dkiojg omdhjlmd gh }lh {o}diro{) }o agcg hd~g{ oh ~dnd} id} }oh~lnd} ud{ oi

lhlmld no ig jqljg {o}~{lmmlh ]g~{hlhg( Oh id} }lchd} no ~lo{{g) udn{gjd} agkig{ no h gcoh~o

iclmd wo agmo iljg{ ig} g}uo{ovg} mdh rldiohmlg) ug{g {oc{o}g{ g h jofd{ o}~gnd no

mdh}o{rgmlh | jg} {o}uo~d gh~o{ld{) c{gmlg} g Roh}( Uo{d }o{ wo o}~d ~gjklh dm{{o oh id}

}lchd} no Gcg4 [omd{nojd} wo }och ig} ~{gnlmldho} Oclumlg} no | no ^didjod) oi u{ljo{~{jlhd no Mhmo{) uo{~ohomo g id} ndjlhld} no Jg{~o) md}g wo g jl flmld uo{}dhgi hd o}

md{{om~g) uo{d jl{ojd} gichg} {gvdho} noi ud{w( Ig {gvh ud{ ig mgi g Jg{~o }o io nofd oi

u{ljo{ ~{jlhd no ~gi }lchd) }o nokg g wo oh o}g} udmg} noi gd) id} ng} o{gh ~gh mgi{d}d} wo

ud~ohmlgkgh oi }{cljloh~d no ohbo{jongno}) | }och ^didjod) ud{ ig rg{lgmlh no id} rloh~d}

wo oh md{{gh oh nl{ommlh hd{~o oh o}g} udmg} noi gd ud{ ig} lhbiohmlg} no Jg{~o) mo}~lh

wo oquilmg no jgho{g }mlh~g oh oi Gijgco}~d | oi ^o~{gklkid}(

Nokd noml{ wo ig ohbo{jongn mdjd ~gi hgmg hd} jdjoh~d} gh~o} !oh id} ~{jlhd} jd{~d{ld}

no Cjlhl},) uo{d nokg agko{ h Rom~d{ ug~cohd) mdjd jd}wl~d}) jd}mg}) uicg}) o~m() wo

idc{g{g ig nl}~{lkmlh no ig ohbo{jongn ug{g wo ~rlo{g } obom~d hdmlrd }dk{o ig} uo{}dhg}) |ig hlmg jgho{g ud{ ig mgi o}~o rom~d{) }o unlo{g oqughnl{ no bd{jg rlm~d{ld}g) }did uono }o{

noklnd g Roh}) | hd g Jg{~o) u{oml}gjoh~o ud{wo Roh} o} oi uigho~g wo o}~g g}dmlgnd g id}

ud}lkio} Rom~d{o} nglhd} | g ig} ohbo{jongno} no d{noh roh{od | no ~{gh}jl}lh }oqgi( !Ug{g

jg|d{ lhbd{jgmlh) }clo{d rl}l~g{ oi ud}~ no Immlghd oh oi wo oi g~d{ nl}m~o id} obom~d} no ig

Ghg{o~g) oh mg}d} no o}~nld mdjd B{on| Jo{m{|) ud}lkiojoh~o jo{~d ud{ ]LNG,( O} ud{ o}~g

{gvh) wo nokd noml{ mdh c{gh }lhmo{lngn wo id} oclumld} }o owlrdmg{dh gi nofg{ oi u{ljo{

~o{jlhd no Mhmo{) g}dmlgnd g Jg{~o) |g wo oiid}) ngng } iljl~gng ~omhdidcg) hd ~ohgh ig jg}

jhljg lnog no wo ig} ohbo{jongno} bo{gh ~{gh}ud{~gng} ud{ ghljgio}) | no wo ig}

ohbo{jongno} oh }) bo{gh no d{noh jlm{d}mulmd) | o}~d id nlcd oh }o{ld0 oh gwoiid} ~lojud}

!jlio} no gd} gh~o} no Fo}}, hd oql}~gh id} jlm{d}mduld} ig}o{(

Mdjohmojd} oh~dhmo}) jd}~{ghnd ig ro{ngn no id} aomad}) oh oi mgi u{o~ohnd jg~g{ nd} ufg{d}

no h }did ~l{d) hd oh oi wo jo}~{d ig n{gmlh no h oroh~d ngh~o}md mdjd hg co{{g mdh oi

j~dnd no nl{ommldho} u{ljg{lg} no G{md ]dig{) | d~{d oh oi wo md{{lfd mdjuio~gjoh~o ig ~gkig no

id} ~{jlhd} oclumld} lhmi}lro udn{g iiocg{ g jg~g{ h ~o{mo{d) | o} ig cg{gh~g noblhl~lrg no id}

obom~d} no ig Ihg Hoc{g oh id} jdjoh~d} oqgm~d} oh id} wo hgmoh id} mdhbilm~d}( Oi jofd{

ofojuid ug{g mdjohvg{ o} ig mg{~g g}~{gi u{dulg oh ig wo mdjlohvg no jgho{g dblmlgi ig U{ljo{g

Co{{g Jhnlgi) o}~d) no}u} no hg {om~lblmgmlh noi oroh~d mdh ug{~o} g{klcg}) u{dnfd oi

}lcloh~o {o}i~gnd6


5/16

Id u{ljo{d wo }o uono ro{ no jgho{g }mlh~g o} ig u{o}ohmlg no ]g~{hd u{dkgkiojoh~o }dk{o

} u{duld ^{jlhd jd{~d{ld !ud{ }o{ Cjlhl} hg Jgh}lh Ihg{,) hlnd g Ui~h) dm~grg

]uo{ld{ no Jg{~o wo }o ohmoh~{g oh ig bg}o no Hl`) ig Nld}g no ig Rlm~d{lg) ~o{{l~d{ld h~oc{d no

Roh} wloh o} oi wo ndjlhg ig} bd{jg} kohobgm~d{g} mdh Ful~o{) mo}~lh wo jo}~{g ig rl{~n

no ig Nld}g G~ohog }dk{o ig mg{~g g}~{gi( O}~d o} kg}~gh~o lh~o{o}gh~o) ud{wo hd} jo}~{g no

jgho{g gicd orlnoh~o wo oi Udno{ noi jhnd) ig ko}~lg Ui~hlmg o}~g lhc{o}ghnd g ig mgng) ud{

id wo o} no o}uo{g{ wo oi mdhbilm~d {o}i~g{g oh hg ~{gh}bd{jgmlh rldioh~g }u{ojgjoh~o

c{ghno no ~dng ig o}~{m~{g noi udno{) oh ig mgi ig} bd{jg} mgul~gil}~g} wo mdjohvg{dh o}g

kg~giig ud{ oi mdh~{di no id} jo{mgnd}) rohmo{gh(

Lhmi}lro) }l Hl` }lohnd u{dulongn mdjuio~g no ~dnd} id} g}h~d} no Hou~hd*Roh} o} hg bd{jg

mdjuio~gjoh~o gh~gchlmg g Jg{~o | Ui~h) id gh~o{ld{ hd} }clo{o wo Ui~h o}~g

ug{~lmig{joh~o j} nkli oh ~gi {og) | oi jofd{ ofojuid wo id }}~oh~g o} oi ~{gh}l~d

md{{o}udhnloh~o gi blhgi oqgm~d no ig ]ochng Co{{g Jhnlgi) oh oi mgi Jg{~o iiocg g nlmad

^{jlhd | gcd~g mdjuio~gjoh~o ig imag jlil~g{ oh oi jhnd oh~o{d) u{oml}gjoh~o ud{wo o} gw

oh ndhno ig} bd{jg} jlil~g{o} }dh mdjuio~gjoh~o hig} | u{dulmlgh oh } jl}jg} ig ugv no ig nuig


6/16

Hou~hd*Roh}( Ig d~{g mo}~lh wo o} lh~o{o}gh~o {o}mg~g{) o} ig no ig klmgmlh no ig ug{~o no

ig Rlm~d{lg) wo }o ohmoh~{g oh oi c{gnd no uo{nlng no G{lo}) | }l }djd} h udmd jg}

mdh}omoh~o} mdh ig {om~lblmgmlh ud{ g}h~d} no ig klmgmlh codc{blmg oh ig wo }o no}g{{dii ig

co{{g) udn{gjd} nlimlng{ wo ig Ug{~o }o ohmoh~{g oh oi u{ljo{ ~{jlhd no Roh}) ig bd{jg

omdhjlmg no ^g{d) id wo gi bd{jg{ }oq~li mdh ig mgng ui~hlmg | ig} o}~{m~{g} }dilng} ud{ ig

{od{cghlvgmlh no id} jo{mgnd}) {obo{vg ig ~o}l} no ig co{{g ud{ mdh~{di no {om{}d}(

Ud{ d~{g ug{~o ig nl}~{lkmlh no id} ohojlcd} no ig co{{g }o udho no jghlblo}~d mdh ig ug{~o no

id} jlil~g{o} | ig udilmg) klmgng oh oi ^{jlhd no Jg{~o) icg{ Mgu{lmd{hlghd no } jqljg

oqgi~gmlh) oh ~{cdhd gi }l}~ojg lhbd{~hgnd Jg{~o*Roh}) noi mgi Roh} o}~g oh ig vdhg jg}

dmi~g no } udno{) } mgng) | g uh~d no }gil{ no } ^{jlhd) hd} jo}~{g no hord ig lhnl}m~lkio

ug{~lmlugmlh no Roh} }dk{o oi no}g{{diid noi mdhbilm~d kilmd | jg} o}~ghnd oh no~{ljoh~d( Id

}lcloh~o wo noko ghgilvg{}o !| id jg} ljud{~gh~o, o} ig klmgmlh no ig Ihg) wo hd }did }o

ohmoh~{g oh oi ndjlmlild no Roh}) }lhd wo gnoj}) g ig ud}~{o) }o ohmoh~{g oh } ^{jlhd)

no}u} no oh~ohno{ wo Hou~hd) gi }o{ h uigho~g cg}od}d) }o wong mdh ig bd{jg no ig

~{luilmlngn gjklrgioh~o nofghnd oi }lcloh~o icg{ ug{g Ful~o{) wo oh ~gio} }lchd} }o ohmoh~{g oh} mdh~{g ~{luilmlngn( J} gnoigh~o ro{ojd} ig ljud{~ghmlg no ig g}dmlgmlh wo o}~h

u{o}oh~ghnd ig Ihg | Ful~o{) wo oh i~ljg} jg{mg{ oi jdjoh~d oqgm~d noi blh noi mdhbilm~d

kilmd(

No hord) roh} {o}i~g }lohnd ig kg}o o}ohmlgi no ig no}~{mmlh ud{ ig co{{g) |g wo ig ug{~o no

ig Jo{~o }o ohmoh~{g hlng g _{ghd) gjkd} oh oi icg{ uo{~ohomloh~o gi ^{jlhd no ig nuig

Hou~hd*Roh}) noi mgi Hou~hd }o ohmoh~{g oh ig bd{jg jd{~d{lg noi ^{jlhd no Mhmo{)

vdhg h~oc{g no ]g~{hd) cg{gh~lvghnd g} ig no}~{mmlh giljoh~gng ud{ oi }o{ no ig ^lhlokig} | ig

Hoc{{g) wo mdjd id johmldh gh~o{ld{joh~o) lhlmlg oi mdhbilm~d ud{ mdh~{di no jo{mgnd}( O}

ljud{~gh~o ~gjklh ~{go{ g mdgilmlh ig klmgmlh no id} Hdnd} Ihg{o}) |g wo gjkd} }o

ohmoh~{gh oh id} ^{jlhd} no Roh}) no jgho{g kg}~gh~o ghgm{hlmg) hlnd} no jgho{g

md{{o}udhnloh~o g ig ug{~o no ig Rlng | oi uh~d jonld oh~{o oi ]di | ig Ihg) wo {o}i~gh }lohnd

no~o{jlh}~lmd} g id} u{dmo}d} rl~gio} no id} }o{o} ajghd}) |g wo nouohnoh no ~dnd id wo agcg

ig Ihg }dk{o ~dnd} id} jdjoh~d} noi ~lojud(

Blhgijoh~o Jg{~o | Ful~o{ }o ohmoh~{gh oh {omoumlh j~g no ^{jlhd) | id j} lh~o{o}gh~o o}

ro{ wo Ful~o{ guohg} o}~gkg }gilohnd no ~gi icg{ | nl{lclhnd}o gi ^{jlhd no Roh}) | wo gi

agmo{id no jgho{g {o~{c{gng hd} ~{g~g no noml{ mdjd Jg{~o) }lohnd oi ohojlcd | ig no}~{mmlh

jlil~g{) ~ohn{ ig mgugmlngn ug{g oqughnl{}o j} gii no ig} b{dh~o{g} o{duog}) noi mgi)

gnlmldhgijoh~o oi ]di }o ohmoh~{g oh id} ^{jlhd} no Ful~o{) jd}~{ghnd g} ig

lh~o{hgmldhgilvgmlh noi mdhbilm~d !ghwo oh o}~o uh~d) ro{ojd} mdjd oi ]di gi blhgi no ig co{{g

iiocg u{dulgjoh~o gi ~{jlhd no Roh}) lhnlmghnd g} ig ~o}l} lhlmlgi no ig mgi johmldhgjd} ig ugv

d ig co{{g oh mdh}lno{gmlh bhngjoh~gi) ud{ ig} {omduligmldho} no ig} ~{gnlmldho} }jo{lg},(

Id i~ljd wo bgi~g{g ud{ ghgilvg{ }o{g Jo{m{ld) wo mdjd roh) oh ig mg{~g mlo{{g oh mgn{g~{g ^

j| mo{{gng g ig Ihg | ig Ihg Hoc{g) no wloh ig Ihg Hoc{g }o ohmoh~{g oh oi ~{jlhd no

Jo{m{ld | oi uigho~g) j| noklil~gnd oh Mhmo{) }o ohmoh~{g oh } ^{jlhd) mo{{ghnd no jgho{g


7/16

g{jhlmg mdh oi }l}~ojg lhbd{~hgnd m{ognd{ no ig Co{{g) o} noml{) Oi Hdnd ]{) Roh} | Jg{~o)

no wloh lhmi}lro ig ug{~o g{klcg no ig Bd{~hg oh o}d} jdjoh~d} }o ohmdh~{gkg ~gjklh oh id}

^{jlhd} no Roh}) oh Mgu{lmd{hld) | wo blhgilvgng ig co{{g }o gilhog{g mdjuio~gjoh~o mdh

nlmag ug{~o( Hd dk}~gh~o nokd noml{ wo ig {om~lblmgmlh md{{o}udhnloh~o noi oroh~d bo

no~o{jlhgnd mdh oi j~dnd no nl{ommldho} u{ljg{lg} | hd mdh oi no ig Ihg Hoc{g) uo{d gh g}

udnojd} ro{ no jgho{g g}djk{d}g mdjd ig Ihg Hoc{g io bd{jg dud}lmlh ug{~li g ig Ihg mdhhg d{ko no 72 jlh~d} no c{gnd) o{{d{ wo uono noko{}o gi ug{gigfo no ig Ihg) |g wo oh

~{jlhd} g}~{dhjlmd}) ig Ihg }o ohmdh~{g{g oh oi jdjoh~d oqgm~d noi lhlmld no ig co{{g oh oi

uh~d jg} mo{mghd g ig ~lo{{g) | {omd{nojd} wo id} omilu}o} | ig} jg{og} }dh no j| gi~g

lh~oh}lngn mghnd ig Ihg ~{gh}l~g ud{ ~gi icg{(

G} uo}) udnojd} ro{ no jgho{g lju{o}ldhgh~o) mdjd hg mgh~lngn ljud{~gh~}ljg no uigho~g}

| ug{~o} g{klcg} }o ohmoh~{gh oh id} ^{jlhd} no Roh} | g } rov) oi uigho~g o}~g oh } ^{jlhd

no Rl{cd uo{d }u{ojgjoh~o noklil~gnd) id wo hd} nofg oi lh~o{{dcgh~o }l ig co{{g bo h

u{dmo}d wo ~ohg wo dm{{l{ ug{g udho{ oh d{noh ig} o}~{m~{g} gi~gjoh~o md{{u~g} wo }o

o}~gkgh hocghnd h gmo{nd no {omlu{dmlngn | gjd{ d }l {ogijoh~o ig co{{g bo o}o oroh~d}ghclhg{ld | iiohd no ~{l}~ovg wo hd} jo}~{g ig al}~d{lg( Ud{ o}~d} jd~lrd} ug}g{ oh~dhmo} g

jd}~{g{io} mdjd) mdh oi j~dnd no nl{ommldho} u{ljg{lg} no G{md ]dig{) o} ud}lkio {o}diro{ hd no

id} j} c{ghno} lh~o{{dcgh~o} }dk{o mdjd udno{ orgig{ no jgho{g gi~gjoh~o no~o{jlh}~lmg ig

n{gmlh no h mdhbilm~d kilmd( ]lh j} u{ojkid io} nofd ig mg{~g mgilk{gng ug{g oi jdjoh~d

oqgm~d oh oi wo }o bl{jg oi g{jl}~lmld no [o~adhno} oh B{ghmlg) lh}~gh~o oh oi wo Giojghlg bl{jg

ig {ohnlmlh lhmdhnlmldhgi mdh }} ohojlcd} | rohmond{o}6


8/16

Oh o}~g mg{~g }uo{uo}~g rojd} mdjd ]g~{hd) }o gilhog ug{~ijoh~o mdh Ui~h) mdh hg d{ko no

? jlh~d} no c{gnd) oh oi uh~d oqgm~d noi no}uongvgjloh~d ]g~{hlhd) o} noml{) ig bg}o | oi

^{jlhd no Roh}) wo md{{o}udhnoh g Hl`) ig Nld}g no ig Rlm~d{lg) wo mdjd agkgjd}

johmldhgnd) }o klmgh oh }oq~li ug{~li g ig ug{~o no ig Rlm~d{lg) oi o}mgugjloh~d | ig noboh}g( O}~d

hd} ng hg} imo} kg}~gh~o g}djk{d}g} }dk{o ig n{gmlh gu{dqljgng no h mdhbilm~d) ~o}l} wo }o

{obo{vg mdh jg|d{ bd{~giovg mdh ig Ihg | Ful~o{) no wloh ig Ihg gh mdh~lhg oh oi ^{jlhd

h~oc{d no Roh} bd{jghnd h ~{cdhd ug{~li mdh Ful~o{) mdh hg d{ko no 5 c{gnd}) 5 jlh~d} | 5

}ochnd}) mdh id mgi }o udho no jghlblo}~d mdh ig {om~lblmgmlh md{{o}udhnloh~o) id} jdjoh~d}

lhnl}uoh}gkio} oh id} wo ig Ihg mlo{{g mdh Ful~o{ ~dnd oi u{dmo}d kilmd(

Ui~h | id} Hdnd} Ihg{o} | oh o}uomlgi ig ug{~o g{klcg no ig Bd{~hg gh mdh~lhgh oh id}

^{jlhd} no Roh}) no wloh rojd} mdjd Bd{~hg mlo{{g oh ~{cdhd ug{~li g Roh}) mdh h d{ko

hd~gkiojoh~o uowod no ;5 jlh~d} no c{gnd( Gnoj} oi ]di mdjd uonoh ro{) lhc{o}g g id}

^{jlhd} no Roh} oh Iod) jloh~{g} Roh} lh}~gignd oh id} ^{jlhd} no Ful~o{) }o ho

ug{~ijoh~o g Jg{~o) mdh h d{ko mo{{gnd no 7< jlh~d} no c{gnd( Mdh}omoh~ojoh~o id wo

mg}g h lh~o{} kg}~gh~o lh~o{o}gh~o }o udho no jghlblo}~d mdh Hou~hd) bd{jg }uo{ld{ no


9/16

Roh} wo ~gjklh }o lh}~gig oh id} ^{jlhd} no Ful~o{) mo}~lh wo mdjd nlimlngjd}

gh~o{ld{joh~o) o}~g mo{{ghnd ug{~ijoh~o mdh ig Ihg) cg{gh~lvghnd g} oi blhgi noi mdhbilm~d kilmd(

Oh o}~g co{{g) n{gh~o ~dnd oi ~{gh}m{}d no ig jl}jg) }o ro mig{gjoh~o mdjd Roh} | Ful~o{

{o}i~gh }lohnd j| ljud{~gh~o} }dk{o ~dnd oi ~{gh}m{}d no ig co{{g) | gnoj} ig Ihg | ig Ihg

Hoc{g mdjd id lhro}~lco oh oi ug}gnd) ud{ } gilhogmlh }dh id} wo jg{mgh ig ug~g wo ng lhlmldg ~dnd ~lud no oroh~d}) no}no gugmlkio} mdjd hd ugmblmd}( Uo{d rogjd} d~{d ofojuid ug{g }gil{

no ig nng }l o}~d no id} ~{jlhd} no Roh} bo{dh ~gh }did mdlhmlnohmlg} d ~lohoh gichg

u{ondjlhghmlg mdjd oh o}~g co{{g) ug{g id mgi ~djg{ mdjd {obo{ohmlg ig ]ochng Co{{g

Jhnlgi) mdhbilm~d wo bo jg} no}~{m~lrd wo oi gh~o{ld{) | o}~g rov ud{ Ful~o{) wo ig oqughnl

gc{o}lrgjoh~o oh ~dnd} id} }oh~lnd}) ud{ ohmdh~{g{}o oh o}~o mg}d j| nlchd | gudno{gnd(

Rdiro{ g mdidmg{ ig mg{~g g}~{gi no ig ]ochng Co{{g Jhnlgi uo{d mdh id} }jkdid} gnlmldhgio}

no _{ghd | Ui~h) ug{g id} wo hd }dh j| mdhdmond{o} noi ~ojg) | no ug}d io} mdjoh~d gichg}

{gvdho} no mgio} }jkdid} no gjkd} uigho~g} }dh no jl u{obo{ohmlg( _{ghd) no jgho{g

~{gnlmldhgi oh ]dig{ Bl{o o} jd}~{gnd mdjd h uhnid oh~{o nd} ilcgn{g} wo id }d}~lohoh)

}ljlig{ g hg A) oh adhd{ g } no}mk{lnd{) Sliilgj Ao{}maoi) uo{d oql}~o d~{d }jkdid | o} oi wo

}o g}dmlg mdh oi Uig~lhd d kloh hg mdjklhgmlh oh~{o id} }jkdid} no Jg{~o | oi ]di( O}~o hd jo

ug{omo j| mdhrlhmoh~o ud{ ig }ljkdidcg u{dulg no _{ghd) uo{d mdjd Sd{n }did ~loho agklil~gnd

o}~o }jkdid ug{g oi mg}d no _{ghd) id nofg{ ug{g udno{ jd}~{g{io} hg ~gkig gi blhgi noi

ndmjoh~d( Ui~h ud{ } ug{~o) no jgho{g ~{gnlmldhgi o} jd}~{gnd mdjd h m{mid uowod

ohmljg no ig m{v noi }gm{lblmld) lhnlmhndhd} mdjd o}o ml{mid noi udno{) }o klmg | noblho ~dng}

ig} o}~{m~{g} wo o}~h nokgfd noi jl}jd) | oh i~ljg} o}d o} oi udno{) icg{ oh oi mgi }o

ohmoh~{gh id} {o|o} noi jhnd wo noblhoh oi ig g{wl~om~{g omdhjlmg wo o}~g nokgfd no

oiid}( Ag| d~{d }jkdid gnlmldhgi | o} hg U hlng g hg I) oh adhd{ g Uo{mlrgi Idsoii( Hd o}

mdh}l}~oh~o mdh oi }jkdid g}~{diclmd u{duo}~d ~{gnlmldhgijoh~o) uo{d id nofg{ ug{g wo rogh

ig nlbo{ohmlg6


10/16

Rg{lg} md}g} ug{g ~oho{ oh mdh}lno{gmlh bhngjoh~gi( Ig u{ljo{g o} ig Ihg Hoc{g) wo o}~g rov

o}~g bd{jghnd hg dud}lmlh j| mo{{gng mdh oi ]di) | o}~g hlng g ig ]lmlclg Jg{~ljg) gjkd}

uh~d} }oh}lkio} oh id} ^{jlhd} no Roh}) mo}~lh wo jgh~loho gklo{~g ig ud}lklilngn no ~oho{

g Roh} mdjd oi u{d~gcdhl}~g u{lhmlugi noi mdhbilm~d kilmd( Id }ochnd wo noko {o}mg~g{}o o} ig

klmgmlh no ]g~{hd) Ful~o{ | oi Hdnd ]{) wloho} }o ohmoh~{gh oh ~gjklh oh id} ^{jlhd} no

Roh} | blhgijoh~o Roh} wo }gilohnd no id} ^{jlhd} no Jo{m{ld oh Rl{cd | ngnd wo o}~g oh

hg mdjk}~lh guilmg~lrg | oh no~{ljoh~d) hd} jo}~{g no jgho{g hd~gkio ig noklilngn ~gh gi~g

noi uigho~g | mdjd mdh}omohmlg ig nl}md{nlg wo agmo oquid~g{ oi mdhbilm~d kilmd( Uo{d oh o}~o

mg}d gh Roh} ug{omo o}~g{ oh id} ^{jlhd} noi {ocoh~o noi }lchd) wo }o ohmoh~{g oh hgud}lmlh kg}~gh~o no}adh{d}g oh Iod) | ug{~lmig{joh~o oh id} ^{jlhd} jd{~d{ld} noi }lchd)

u{dkgkiojoh~o id} no ]g~{hd) cg{gh~lvghnd g} ig ~o}l} lhlmlgi noi hgmljloh~d noi mdhbilm~d ud{

jd~lrd} omdhjlmd} | wo iiocg{g g } blh hg rov idc{g{g gimghvg{ no jgho{g ug{~li oi G}mohnoh~o

no ig Co{{g(

Hd dk}~gh~o oi mdhbilm~d ug{g wo ~ohcg } }oiid no lh~o{hgmldhgilvgmlh noko o}~g{ }}~oh~gnd oh

Ful~o{ wo o} oi oqughno ig} md}g} oh ~dnd} id} }oh~lnd}) ud{ id mgi }o uono ro{ wo oi Ohojlcd)


11/16

ig bd{jg jlil~g{ }o ohmoh~{g oh id} ^{jlhd} h~oc{d} no Ful~o{ oh ]gcl~g{ld | }dud{~ghnd h

c{gh ~{cdhd gi~gjoh~o no}~{m~lrd mdh ig ko}~lg Ui~hlmg | hlng ug{~ijoh~o g ig Ug{~o no ig Rlng

wo }o ohmoh~{g oh id} ^{jlhd} no Ful~o{ oh Iod | ig Ihg) wo ~gjklh }o ohmoh~{g oh id}

^{jlhd} no Ful~o{ oh G{lo}( Mdh id mgi) |g ~ohojd} id} ohojlcd} noi mdhbilm~d) wo }l kloh o}

mlo{~d wo oh ig U{ljo{g Co{{g Jhnlgi bo{dh u{lhmlugijoh~o Jg{~o | Roh}) mo}~lh wo

coho{ hg no}~{mmlh mdh}lno{gkiojoh~o gi~g oh O{dug) oh o}~g co{{g mdh Ful~o{ mdjd oic{gh Ohojlcd) hd} o}~g nlmlohnd ig} mdh}omohmlg} ~gh c{ghno} wo ~ohn{g o}~g C{gh Co{{g

}dk{o oi no}~lhd no ig ajghlngn) oh ig wo j{lo{dh nomohg} no jliidho} no uo{}dhg} gi{onond{

noi cidkd ~o{{wod) |g wo oi ohojlcd o}~g no}~{|ohnd ig rlng oh o}mgig} gkl}jgijoh~o

ohd{jo}(

]lh icg{ g nng} mdh Ui~h ohmdh~{hnd}o oh id} ~{jlhd} noi Ohojlcd }lohnd gh nkli !|g wo

}o o}~gkg {omuo{ghnd guohg} no ig c{gh nou{o}lh omdhjlmg no d{noh jhnlgi,) o}~gkg nghnd

~o}~ljdhld lh~oc{d no ig ~{gh}bd{jgmlh gi~gjoh~o rldioh~g no ~dng} ig} o}~{m~{g} nlm~g~d{lgio}

wo hgmlo{dh oh ~gi u{dmo}d) wo gi blhgi iiorg{dh g hg {omdjud}lmlh no ig omdhdjg | oi jhnd

oh kidwo} omdhjlmd} oh id} mgio} hg rov blhgilvgng ig co{{g o lh}~gigng ig kg}o Ui~hlmg mdh~dnd } udno{ oh Iod | oh id} ^{jlhd} no Roh}) hd }did lhnlmg{g ig ugv noi mdhbilm~d) }lhd

~gjklh oi hgmljloh~d no hg co{{g b{g }}~oh~gng oh g{jg} ~o{jdhmiog{o} | mdh mgugmlngn

ug{g no}~{l{ oi jhnd oh~o{d }l o{g homo}g{ld !h~o}o gnoj} wo ig ug{~o g{klcg no ig Rlm~d{lg)

oi O}mgugjloh~d | ig Noboh}g }o ohmoh~{g oh id} ^{jlhd} no Roh} oh Iod) md}g wo hd} roiro

g jd}~{g{ g Hl` mdjd ig {olhg no ig Co{{g wo ud{ }o{ hg mo}~lh Iohlmg) udn{g o}~g{ jofd{

g}dmlgng mdh ig nld}g G~ohog,( O}o o} oi uoilc{d wo udn{g iiocg{ g ohmdh~{g{}o oi jhnd oh

gichg }l~gmlh oh ig wo Ui~h }o ohmoh~{o jlhgnd ud{ gich ~lud no noklilngn no Roh} d

bd{~giovg no Ful~o{ oh ig mgi oi jhnd }o uong iiocg{ g }gmnl{ ud{ oi obom~d no ~gio} g{jg} wo

o}~h il}~g} no}no ~gio} u{dmo}d} oh id} wo Ui~h o}~gkg lhlmlghnd ig cid{lg wo ad| ud{ ad| }lco

}lohnd mdh}lno{gkiojoh~o gi~g) oqmou~d ud{ _{ghd wo o}~g agmlohnd iid{g{ ig omdhdjg no md{~duigvd) | wo iiocgnd oi jdjoh~d) uong }o{ bg~gi ug{g mgiwlo{ ug{~o wo }o ohmoh~{o oh

nl}md{nlg(

Hou~hd oh o}~g co{{g lhlmlg } u{dmo}d no hord oh hd} ^{jlhd} jd{~d{ld}) o}~g rov noi

}lchd no Rl{cd) icg{ oh oi wo }o ohmoh~{g }u{ojgjoh~o noklil~gnd) |g wo o} oh ug{~lmig{ ig

vdhg h~oc{g no Jg{~o) !| gnoj} oh c{gh ~{cdhd g Jg{~o wo }o ohmoh~{g oh ig vdhg no }

jqljd udno{ | oh ^{jlhd} no ]g~{hd | g _{ghd) wo ~gjklh }o ohmoh~{g oh id} ^{jlhd}

jd{~d{ld} noi uigho~g no ig} ^lhlokig} | ig Hoc{{g) id wo }d}~loho gicd j| dmi~d | g~{dv wo

o}mdhno{g oi mdhbilm~d) | o}~d uono o}~g{ uo{bom~gjoh~o g}dmlgnd g id} mgjud} no mdhmoh~{gmlh

| no oq~o{jlhld oh oi wo }o almlo{dh oquo{ljoh~d} no ~dnd ~lud ug{g o{{gnlmg{ no jgho{ggi~gjoh~o obom~lrg g mgh~lngno} ohd{jo} no }o{o} ajghd}) o}uomlgijoh~o ud{ ig rg wjlmg |

hmiog{) | mdjd ]g~{hd }o ohmoh~{g oh id} ~{jlhd} no Roh}) mo{{gjd} oi ml{mid no ig nl}md{nlg

ud{ jd~lrd} omdhjlmd}) oh ug{~lmig{ g ig udkigmlh Fng) wo o{g oi ohojlcd no ]g~{hd) wloh

lhlml ig co{{g) uo{d oi ohb{oh~gjloh~d bo nl{om~gjoh~o mdh~{g Ful~o{) noi mgi ig cg{gh~g no

wo ~gi {ou{o}oh~gh~o ]g~{hlhd uo{nlo{g ig co{{g o{g noi 755 ud{mloh~d(


12/16

]lh icg{ g nng} Al~io{ bo ho}~{d {ou{o}oh~gh~o lnogi wo lhlml oi mdhbilm~d) |g wo } ]di hg~gi

}o ho ug{~ijoh~o g ]g~{hd noi lhlmld no ig co{{g) | gjkd} }o ohmoh~{gh oh id} ^{jlhd} no

Roh}) wo }lh icg{ g nng} jo}~{g h adjk{o iiohd no nl}md{nlg ud{ u{dkiojg} omdhjlmd}

wo hd wong{dh {o}oi~d} oh oi ug}gnd | o} u{oml}d gmig{g{ wo ghwo i bo oi }o{

ug{~lmig{joh~o hobg}~d noi mdhbilm~d) id wo jo}~{g ig mg{~g }dh id} ohojlcd} noi mdhbilm~d | no

i jl}jd) wo {o}i~g{dh }lohnd id} {o|o} | nod} gk}di~d} noi udno{ o{g ljud}lkio wo }gilo{g

rlrd no o}g nl{ommlh u{ljg{lg) ud{wo oi Ohojlcd }o ho no}~{m~lrgjoh~o mdh ig Rlm~d{lg( Gw

o} ndhno jo u{och~d mdh }lhmo{lngn) | mdjd aklo{g }lnd oi no}ohigmo no ig al}~d{lg }l ig co{{g

aklo{g mdjohvgnd oh d~{d jdjoh~d noi ~lojud) hg} ad{g} gh~o} d no}u} wo io nlo{gh ig

rlm~d{lg g ]g~{hd wo aklo{g }lnd noi jhnd4 O} ug{g uoh}g{id mdh mlngnd) }liohmld |

{o}uo~d) uo{d kohd) jl{ojd} ig mg{~g no ig nl{ommlh u{ljg{lg no G{md ]dig{ noi jdjoh~d oqgm~d

oh oi wo Malhg bl{jg ig {ohnlmlh lhmdhnlmldhgi mdh Fguh) oi < no ]ou~lojk{o no 7?6


13/16

Oh o}~g mg{~g rojd} no hord mdjd ig Ihg }b{o hg gilhogmlh uo{bom~g mdh Ful~o{) uo{d o}~g

rov) mdh h o{{d{ no ; jlh~d} no c{gnd) noklnd g wo Jo{m{ld ud{ no~o{jlhgmlh) iiocg

oqgm~gjoh~o gi G}mohnoh~o) mdh h d{ko mdjuio~gjoh~o hid( No ga id jg} lh~o{o}gh~o wo }o

uono {o}mg~g{ o} mdjd ig Ihg iiocg oqgm~gjoh~o gi c{gnd 3 no G{lo}) jdjoh~d oqgm~d noi lhlmld

noi ^{jlhd no Roh}) | Ui~h g johd} no ? jlh~d} no c{gnd noi ^{jlhd no Roh} oh Iod) o}

g{{g}~{gnd g nlmad ^{jlhd ud{ ig ug{~o g{klcg no ig Rlng) wo no jgho{g kg}~gh~o oqgm~g) iiocg gi^{jlhd no Roh}) o} noml{) oi }u~ljd c{gnd no Iod | gjkd} iiocgh g ig ug{~o g{klcg no ig

Rlm~d{lg) ~lo{{g no ig Nld}g G~ohog) mdh hg d{ko lhbo{ld{ g id} =5 jlh~d} no c{gnd) jloh~{g}

Ful~o{) gh }o jgh~loho oh oi ^{jlhd no Roh} gu{dqljgngjoh~o ud{ hg d{ko j| uowog no

1 jlh~d} no c{gnd) | mdjd oi uigho~g lhlmlg oi mdhbilm~d oh }l~gmlh {o~{c{gng) gi blhgilvg{ oi

mdhbilm~d hd} ~{g~g no noml{ wo o}~g lhc{o}ghnd gi ^{jlhd no ig nuig Hou~hd*Roh}(

Oi {o}~d no id} uigho~g} lhrdim{gnd}) lhmi|ohnd Roh}) }o jgh~lohoh oh oi ^{jlhd no ig nld}g no

ig mdhmd{nlg d ig nl}md{nlg) lhmi}lro oi Hdnd Hd{~o) wo }och id} Oclumld} ~loho ndjlhld g ug{~l{

noi c{gnd 3 no O}md{uld) mo}~lh wo ug{omo hd }o{ j| mdh}l}~oh~o mdh ig {ogilngn wo rlro

Roh} oh o}o }lchd) icg{ no } no~{ljoh~d( Ug{g j o}~o o} oi ^{jlhd no Ful~o{) |g wo oiuigho~g o}~g oh } ~{luilmlngn m{omloh~o) | gnoj}) ig i~ljg bg}o u{dulg no Roh} oh O}md{uld io

uo{~ohomo gi Nld} @gl{d} wo {ou{o}oh~g ig lh~oilcohmlg no ig Nld}g G~ohog | oi gjd{ noi Nld} O{d})

wo oh ~gi }lchd uo{}dhlblmg ig jgclg }oqgi oh }} bd{jg} \lh | ig {ocoho{gmlh | ig }uo{gmlh ud{

oi gjd{) ~gi | mdjd id jo}~{g ig al}~d{lg no ig Koiig | ig Ko}~lg !{omd{nojd} wo oi Uo{laoild no

Ui~h) }o ohmoh~{g oqgm~gjoh~o g id} 7


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| no Oq~o{jlhld g ig udkigmlh noi jhnd oh~o{d) hg rov ]g~{hd ugcghnd ig} nong} omdhjlmg}

iiohg} no nl}md{nlg ud{ oi no}~lhd | g } rov m{ognd{ no ~gi gko{{gmlh) j{lo{g oh jghd} no id}

ao{dlmd} ohojlcd}) Ful~o{ | Ui~h) id} nod} gk}di~d} noi Mgul~gil}jd | oi udno{ noi jhnd

oh~o{d( Ug{omo }o{ oh~dhmo} wo ~dnd} id} uigho~g} noi ]l}~ojg ]dig{ hd }did }o ohmoh~{gh oh }

jg|d{g lh}~gignd} oh ig} bd{jg} u{dulgjoh~o Hou~hlmd*Roh}lhg}) {ou{o}oh~gh~o} no ig Co{{g

| ig Ugv) }lhd wo gnoj} wongh mdjuio~gjoh~o nlchlblmgng} ud{ [omoumldho} J~g} no^{jlhd(

O}~d} nd} ofo{mlmld} gh~o{ld{o}) hd} jo}~{gh no jgho{g kg}~gh~o mdh~hnoh~o ig ljud{~ghmlg no

Roh} }dk{o ~dnd ~lud no oroh~d} no d{noh kilmd) |g wo o}~o uigho~g o} oi {ou{o}oh~gh~o no ig

nl}md{nlg) wo oh i~ljg} o} hg jghlbo}~gmlh u{g no ig rldiohmlg !ugigk{g} no Sgi~o{

Kohfgjlh,) uo{d ~gjklh no ig mdhmd{nlg) jdhong oqgm~gjoh~o duo}~g wo }o agmo hd~g{ mdh

~dng } iv) hg rov ig} ug{~o} iiocgh g h gmo{nd j~d no {omlu{dmlngn oh oi mgi }o iljoh

mdjuio~gjoh~o ig} g}uo{ovg} noi ug}gnd( Ud{ id wo iiocd g jl u{dulg mdhmi}lh no wo ig hlmg

jgho{g no b{ohg{ ig rldiohmlg o} agmlohnd hd~g{ mdh ~dnd } udno{) } ro{ngno{d }lchlblmgnd

~{clmd) ug{g wo ig} uo{}dhg} ~djojd} mdhmlohmlg no ig bg~gilngn wo uono iiocg{ g {ou{o}oh~g{oi hd udho{hd} no gmo{nd | f}~lblmg{ noh~{d no ig} io|o} u{dulg} no mgng ug}) ig gko{{gmlh wo

{ou{o}oh~g mgiwlo{ gm~d no rldiohmlg( \g hd} bgi~g o}uo{g{ wo ug}g{ mdh ig ^o{mo{g Co{{g

Jhnlgi) wo mdjd nomgh jl} ugn{o}) ig ~o{mo{g o} ig rohmlng dfgig | no}u} no ~gi jdjoh~d)

ig} uo{}dhg} noi jhnd oh~o{d {gvdhoh no hg rov ud{ ~dng} id {lnmid wo uono iiocg{ g }o{ l{}o

no cdiuo} mdh~{g oi d~{d) }ljuiojoh~o ud{wo hd }o mdjug{~oh j~gjoh~o id} uh~d} no rl}~g |

}o f}~lblmgh no}no oi lhnlrlnd ag}~g oi Cdklo{hd) {ou{o}oh~gh~o mdjuio~d no ~dng ig g{wl~om~{g

Fnlmlgi no ig Rldiohmlg) lhmi}lro oh O}~gnd} no Oqmoumlh) oh id} mgio} }o oqui}g ig Rldiohmlg ud{

bo{g no ig} oh~lngno} u{dulgjoh~o fnlmlgio}) gmd}~g no ic{ljg} | }b{ljloh~d(

Mdh o}~o joh}gfo ~o{jlhd jl oqud}lmlh }dk{o ig ljud{~ghmlg no id} ^{jlhd} Oclumld} }dk{o ig

rlng no id} }o{o} ajghd}) | oh ug{~lmig{ oh oroh~d} no d{noh kilmd( ^gjklh }dk{o ig

ljud{~ghmlg no Roh} }dk{o oi hgmljloh~d no ~gio} ~{gconlg} ud{ ohmljg no Jg{~o) wo ~gh }did

{ou{o}oh~g oi gm~d u{d no mdhwl}~g rg jlil~g{o} d ohbo{jongno}( Blhgijoh~o nofd ig} nd} ~gkig}

no id} ^{jlhd} Oclumld} mdjuio~gjoh~o md{{oclng}) mdh ~dnd} }} rgid{o} no {lcd{ | bhnlng} mdh

ig} ~{gnlmldho} ]jo{lg}) ug{g hl{ mdjuio~gjoh~o nd} rl}ldho} wo ug{omgh gug{oh~ojoh~o

gh~gchlmg} oh~{o oiig}) | gk{d h mgjlhd hord no lhro}~lcgmlh oh oi jhnd no ig g}~{didcg

ug{g idc{g{ no~o{jlhg{ mdh jg|d{ oblmgmlg) oroh~d} no ~dnd ~lud( C{gmlg} g ~dnd} ud{ ioo{ o}~o

ndmjoh~d(


15/16

Id} ^{jlhd} Uigho~g{ld} Mi}lmd}

B5*3 M 3*7= K 7=*;5 O ;5*;2 C ;2*=5 M 5*< K


16/16

Nl}~{lkmlh noi Gimdmdnoh oh id} Oiojoh~d}

Bocd ^lo{{g Gl{o Gcg ^d~giKA 73 ;5 ;= 72 32ML 72 ;? 71 ;= 1;OF 7? 72 7> ;7 22B ;3 7? 7< 71 3 72 7; ?3

Nl}~{lkmlh noi Gimdmdnoh oh id} ]lchd} Jg}milhd} | Bojohlhd}

Jg}milhd Bojohlhd ^d~gi

KA >5 =2 32ML => >1 1;OF ;< =3 22B >2 == 3> 1;OF =7 =? 22B >; =3 3

direcciones primarias aplicadas en grandes cataclismos bélicos

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