www.FreeLibros.comDICCIONARIOparaINGENIEROSFreeLibros.cESPAOL* INGLES/INGLES ESPAOL'Li isA.Rom*www.FreeLibros.comwww.FreeLibros.comDiccionario para IngenierosJ. C. GUERRA BECHTELL. A. R.PSQS FECHA:/ESPAOL-INGLSEINGLS-ESPAOLLouis A.RobbMiembro deLA SOCIEDAD AMERICANA DE INGENIEROS CIVILESSEGUNDA EDICIN MXICO,1997COMPAA EDITORIAL CONTINENTAL, S.A. DE C.Y.MXICOwww.FreeLibros.comwww.FreeLibros.comTtulo original:ENGINEER'S DICTIONARY SPANISH-ENGLISH AND ENGLISH-SPANISHEdicin autorizada por:John Wiley and Sons, Inc.Copyright by John Wiley and Sons,Inc.Diccionario para ingenieros:Espaol-Ingls e Ingls-Espaol Derechos reservados respecto a la edicin en espaol:1956. COMPAA EDITORIAL CONTINENTAL,S.A.de C.V. Renacimiento180, Colonia San Juan Tlihuaca,Delegacin Azcapotzalco, Cdigo Postal 02400, Mxico, D.F.Diseo de portada:Selene Corona VallejoMiembro de la Cmara Nacional de la Industria Editorial Registro nm. 43ISBN 968-26-1118-0 (Segunda edicin, cambio de portada)ISBN 968-26-0894-5(Primera edicin)Quedaprohibidala reproduccin otransmisintotaloparcialdelconte delapresenteobraencualesquieraformas,seanelectrnicasomecr sin el consentimiento previo y por escrito del editor.Impreso en Mxico Printed in MxicoPrimera edicin:1956Cuadragsima quinta reimpresin:1996 Segunda edicin:1997Esta obra se termin de imprimir en junio de1997 en los talleres de Litogrfica INGRAMEX, S.A. de C.V. Centeno No.162 Local1, Col. Granjas Esmeralda C.P. 09810, Mxico, D.F.www.FreeLibros.comwww.FreeLibros.comPREFACIOCuandolosoriginalesdelEngineersDictionaryquedaronlistosen1943,la segundaguerramundialestabaensuapogeoyestollevalacasaeditorayal autor a convenir de que el libro no deba exceder de unas cuatrocientas cincuenta pginas.Algn material debiserretirado y aunqueel libroresultante trataba detenidamentede ingenieracivil,nopudocontener muchostrminosusados en otrasramasdela ingeniera.Pocotiempodespusdesupublicacinyomeretirdeltrabajoactivode ingeniera y desdeentonces he tenidoampliasoportunidadespara dedicarme a la compilacindeundiccionariomsextenso.Elmaterialquedebiserretirado sehaagregadoahoraysehaestudiadounagrancantidaddematerialnuevo. He consultado con muchos amigos de la Amrica Latina y en cada viaje he trado conmigopublicacionestcnicasdediversasclasescomofuentedetrminos espaoles.Constantementeheescudriadolasrevistasdeingenieraylos libros nuevospublicados en ambos idiomas.Elcampodeaccin siguesiendolaingenieray lasreferenciasfrecuentesala qumica,la geologa ola metalurgiano significan que estas materiasestntotalmente abarcadas en este libro.Cada una de ellas necesitara un volumen aparte. Lostrminosincluidosdeestasuotrasmateriassonaquellosregularmente requeridosen un trabajoo estudio de ingeniera.Igualcriterio se ha seguido en la seleccindealgunospocos trminos de finanzas,segurosytransportes.Alampliarla obramisprincipalespropsitos hansido los siguientes:Abarcarlaingenieraelctricaymecnicaenmaneramuchomsamplia. Laradioquenose mencionpara nadaen laprimeraedicin ha recibidocuidadosoestudio.Sehan incluidotrminos importantesdela televisin.Poner al da todos los ramos de la ingeniera civil.Se ha dado especial atencin alamecnicadelossuelos,alafotogrametrayalproyectoyconstruccinde aeropuertos.Incluir los trminos ms importantes correspondientes a minera,arquitectura naval,explotacinforestal,industriaazucareraycampospetrolferos.Unanuevaadicineslaindicacindegnerodelossubstantivosenespaol.Elobjetodeundiccionariotcnicoesproporcionarinformacinquenose encuentra en otra parte.Se suponequeel diccionariodeWebster incluye todas y cada una de las palabras del idioma ingls, an las ms tcnicas, pero no abarca lasfrasesquefiguranenglosariosoficialesdelassociedadesdeingeniera. Muchasdelaspalabrasdeestelibroseencuentrantambinenlosmejores diccionariosgeneralesingls-espaol.Buttressseencuentraencualquierade ellos,igualmentequethread,peronobuttressthread.Agujaytambininfernal seencuentran,peronoagujainfernal.Lamayorademisesfuerzossehanviiwww.FreeLibros.comwww.FreeLibros.comconcentradoenelregistrodsignificadosoequivalentesdelocucionesqueno puedenexpresarsecon unasolapalabra.Lanomenclaturadepiezas de maquinaria requiereunconstanteusodebuen criterio.Cadafabricantetienesupropialistadepiezasparacadamquina y algunas mquinas constan de tantas que llegan al millar.Las partes principales deunamquinadebenenumerarseyconellas,fueradelostrminoscomo cojinete,leva,tornillo,resorte,rodilloyvlvula,debenidentificarseconun nombrela gran mayora delaspiezascomponentes.Apesardealgunosconsejosadversosrecibidos,yocreotodavaquelas definiciones estn fuera de lugar en un diccionario tcnico bilinge.El interesado quebuscaenunlibrocomosteeltrminoslvp-ringmotorquiereencontrarel equivalenteaceptadoenespaolynounadescripcindelmotor.Lasdefinicionesaumentaranmuchoelvolumendellibro.Laprcticaseguidaha sido la dedefinir un trminosolamente alcarecer de un equivalente satisfactorio y en algunos casosparaevitar ambigedades.Esobvioqueexistenenestelibromuchaspalabras,tantoenespaolcomo en ingls,que tienen otros significadosademsde los anotados.Se hanomitido lossignificadosnotcnicos,ascomoaquellosquepertenecenalabotnica, zoologa yotrascienciasde intersmuyrelativopara elingeniero.Algunosdelostrminosdelaobraoriginalhansidocriticadosllamndolos mal espaol .Uncrticomehadichoquelaincorporacindetalestrminos aundiccionariotiendeaperpetuarlosyaperjudicarelidioma.Mipuntode vistaesquelaexactituddelostrminostcnicosencualquieridiomaesestablecidaporlostcnicosqueloscreanylosusan,y latarea delcompiladordel diccionario es lade registrar suuso.Enesta obra se tratadedaralostcnicos dehablainglesadelaAmricadelNorte laterminologade ingenierausada en lospasesdehablaespaoladeAmricayviceversa.Trminostomadosde publicacionesoficiales,deespecificacionesdeingenierosydelibrosdetextose consideranexpresionesusadasy aceptadas .Paramuchosmilesdetrminos en inglsnohay equivalente en buenespaol sisesigueelcriteriodelaReal Academia.Estaeslarazndeladiferenciaentreunos125,000trminosen el diccionariodela Academia y deunos500,000eneldeWebster.Losequivalentesenespaoldemarcasdefbricaodecomercioeningls presentan un problema.La simple aseveracin deque estos nombres no pueden traducirsenosolucionaelproblema,porquemuchastraduccionessondeuso corrienteenlospasesdehablaespaola.Muchosdeestostrminosyasehan incorporado a otros diccionarios en espaol o en espaol-ingls.Hay propietarios demarcasdefbricaocomercioquieneshancreadoexpresamenteequivalentes en espaolPrausarlosensupropaganda.Yoheseguidolaprcticadeincluir todo trmino de esta clase que he encontrado en buen usotcnico.Debe notarse que muchos trminos en-inglsdeestaclasese han hechotanconocidos quecon la sancin de Webster regularmente se escriben sin mayscula.'Para la mayora deestostrminoshay equivalentesenespaoligualmente bien establecidos.Muchosamigosquemeproporcionaronconsejosenlapreparacindela obraoriginalmehanayudadodenuevo.Estoyparticularmenteagradecidoal seor GeorgeC.Bunker con quien he pasado muchas horas en Caracas.Adems deconcedermeampliotiempo,mepresentaingenierosvenezolanosdequienes obtuvematerialdegranvalor.Paramuchostrminosdeingenierasanitaria.viiiV PREFACIOwww.FreeLibros.comwww.FreeLibros.comPREFACIO ixtantoeninglscomoenespaol,tengoqueagradeceralseorEdmundB. BesselievredelaDorrCompanyyalseorTomsR.Yglesiasdelaciudadde Mxico.ElseorJuandeDiosTejadadelaHabanamefacilitsuconsejo expertoenmuchascosas.Elvocabulariodeexploracingeofsicatantoen ingls como en espaol me fu suministrado por ingenieros de la Socony Vacuum OilCompany.L.A.R.NuevaYork Septiembre,1949www.FreeLibros.comwww.FreeLibros.com www.FreeLibros.comwww.FreeLibros.comPREFACEUnderthewarconditionsof1943,whentheoriginalEngineersDictionary was in preparation,publisher andauthor agreedthat thebook ought to bekept down to about 450pages.Some material had to be laid aside,and although the resultingbookdealtthoroughlywithcivilengineering,itcouldnotgoveryfar with thetermsofother fields.Shortlyafterpublicationoftheoriginal bookIretiredfromactivework and havesincefoundampletime todevotetothecompilation of a much morecomprehensivedictionary.Theitemsformerly laidasidehavebeenworkedinand amassofnewmaterialhasbeenstudied.Ihaveconsultedmanyfriendsin LatinAmericaandfromeachtriphavebroughtbacktechnicalpublicationsof many kinds to be worked over for my Spanish terms.I have constantly combed theengineering periodicalsandthenewestbooks inboth languages.Myfieldisstillengineering.Frequentreferencestochemistry,geology,or metallurgydonotmeanthatthesesubjectsarecovered.Eachofthemwould needavolumeof itsown.Termsoftheseandother sciences here includedare thosewhichareregularlynpededinconnectionwithengineeringwork.The samecriterionhasgovernedtheselectionofaveryfewofthetermsof finance, insurance,andtransportation.In enlargingthebook myprincipalobjectives havebeen three:1.Tocoverelectricalandmechanicalengineeringmuchmorethoroughly. Radio,ofwhichthefirsteditionhadnothing,hasbeengiventhoroughstudy. Important termsoftelevision havebeen included.2.Tobringallbranchesofcivilengineeringuptodate.Specialattention hasbeengiventophotogrammetry,soilmechanics,andairportconstruction.3.Toincludetheimportanttermspeculiartomining,shipbuilding,logging, sugarmilling,andoil-fieldoperations.A newfeature isthenotationof genderwithallSpanish nouns.Thepurposeofatechnicaldictionaryistofurnishinformationnotfound elsewhere.Webster sis supposedto includeevery word in the English language nomatterhowtechnical,butitdoesnotcoverthephrasesthatarelistedin officialglossariesoftheengineeringsocieties.Manyofthewordsinthisbook willbefoundalsointhebestEnglish-Spanishgeneraldictionaries.Broadis foundanywhereandsoisirrigation,butnotbroad irrigation.Buttressisfound andsoisthread,buttheycannotbecombinedintoanequivalentforbuttress thread.Mostofmyeffort hasgone intopinningdownthephrases.Thelistingofmachinepartscallsfortheconstantuseofjudgment.Every manufacturerhashisownlistofpartsforeachmachine,andsomemachines havepartsrunningintothethousands.Theprincipalmembersofamachinexiwww.FreeLibros.comwww.FreeLibros.commust belisted,and'tfith these,plus termslikebearing,cam,bolt,spring,roller, and valve,equivalents of the vast riiajority of part names may be written easily.InspiteofsomeadvicetothecontraryIstillbelievethatdefinitionsareout ofplaceinatwo-languagetechnicaldictionary.Theuserwhoturnstoslip- ring motor in a book such as this wants the acceptedSpanishequivalentsof that term and is not looking for a description of a slip-ring motor.Definitions would addgreatly to thebook sbulk.Mypracticehasbeentodefineatermonlyin defaultofasatisfactoryequivalentoroccasionallytoavoidambiguity.Obviouslytherearemanywordshere,bothSpanishandEnglish,thathave meaningsotherthanthosegiven.Nontechnicalmeaningshaveusuallybeen ignored,ashavethosewhichbelongtobotany,zoology,orothersciencesthat, donotconcern theengineer.Someof theterms in the original book have beencriticized as bad Spanish.Onecritictellsmethatthelistingofsuchtermsinanydictionarytendsto perpetuatethemanddoesaninjurytothelanguage.Myownviewisthat the correctness of technical terms in any language is established by the technical menwhocreatethemandusethem,andthejobofthedictionarymakeristo record thisusage,ThisbookaimstogivetheNorthAmericantechnicalman theacceptedengineeringterminologyofSpanishAmerica,andviceversa. Termstakenfromofficialpublications,fromengineersspecifications,andfrom textbooksare accepted terms.FormanythousandsofEnglishtechnical termsthereareno goodSpanish1equivalents,iftheRoyalAcademyistobe thecriterion.Thisistheprincipalreasonforthedifferencebetweensome 125,000entries intheAcademydictionaryand500,000inWebster s.SpanishequivalentsofEnglishtradenamesareaproblem.Thesimple statement that proprietary namescannot be translateddoes notcover the situationbecausetheyareregularlybeingtranslatedinSpanish-speakingcountries. Mnysuchtermshavealreadyappearedinotherdictionaries,bothstraight SpanishandEnglish-Spanish.ThereareownersofEnglishtradenameswho havedeliberatelycreatedSpanishequivalentsforuseintheiradvertising. Myrulehasbeentoincludeevery termof thiskindthatIhavefoundingood technicaluse.It is tobenoted alsothat thereareagreat many tradenames in Englishthathavebecomesowellknownthat,withWebster sapproval,they areregularlywrittenwithoutthecapitalletter.Formostofthetermsinthis class thereareSpanishequivalents equally wellestablished.Manyfriendswhoadvisedwithmeinthepreparationoftheoriginalbook haveagainbeenhelpful.IamparticularlygratefultoMr.GeorgeC.Bunker withwhomIhavespentmanyhoursinCaracas.Besidesgivingfreelyofhis owntimeheintroducedmetoVenezuelanengineersfromwhomIobtained material ofgreat value.For termsofsanitary engineering,both in English and inSpanish,IhavetothankMr.EdmundB.BesselievreoftheDorrCo.and Mr.Toms R. Yglesias of MexicoCity.SeorJuan de Dios Tejada of Havana gavemehisexpertadviceonmanyquestions.Thevocabularyofgeophysical exploration, both English and Spanish, was furnished by engineers of the Socony VacuumOilCo.L. A. R.NewYork September,1949xiiPREFACEwww.FreeLibros.comwww.FreeLibros.comABREVIATURASA Argentina Ec Ecuador Par ParaguayAC Amrica Central Es Espaa Pe PerB Bolivia E Estados Unidos PR Puerto RicoC Cuba F Filipinas RD Repblica DominicanaCol Colombia M Mxico U UruguayCh Chile Pan Panam. V Venezuelaa adjetivo ds diqueseco loco locomotoraaa acondicionamiento ec equipodeconstruc lu lubricacindel aire cin m masculinoadv adverbio ed edificio mad maderaag agregados ef explotacin forestal mam mamposteraais aislamiento elc elctrico maq maquinariaal alcantarillado em elaboracin de mat matemticaan arquitectura naval maderas mee mecnicoap aeropuerto en engranaje med medidaarq arquitectura es escalera met metalurgiaas aserradero est estructural mg motor de gasolinaase ascensor exc excavacin mh mquina-herramientaauto automvil/femenino min mineraaz ingeniodeazcar fe ferrocarril miner mineraloga,cristalobm bomba fin finanzas grafaca camino fma fotogrametra mo moldajecab cable for ingeniera forestal mot motor elctricocal caldera ft ferretera mr mareacarp carpintera fund fundicin mrl meteorologacb caballete geof geofsico ms mecnicadesueloscf calefaccin geog geografa mtl materialen construccin naval geol geologa, petrografa mv mquina de vaporco camingr gra mz mezcladoracom comercial her herrera nut nuticocono concreto herr herramienta nav navegacincons construccin hid hidrulica of oficinacont contabilidad il ingenieradeilumi op obras portuariasct cemento nacin or orugasc cbico inst instrumento ot obras de tierracuch cucharn irr irrigacin pa purificacinde aguacv cableva isingeniera sanitaria pav pavimentacinch chapera kilo kilogramo (s) pbplomeradac disposicindelagua lab laboratorio pet petrleodecloacas lad enladrilladoPipilotajedi Diesel leg legal pint pinturadim dimetro lev levantamientoplpaladib dibujo lib libra(s) pr preposicinxiiiwww.FreeLibros.comwww.FreeLibros.comxivABREVIATURASpte puentessubstantivo tub tuberapulg pulgada (s)seg seguro tn tnelquim qumicasi sierra turb turbinar rosol soldadura tv televisinra radiosx sondeo de exploracin V verbore remachete tractor v vlvularef refuerzostei telfono,telgrafo ve ventilacinrfgrefrigeracin to techo vi vidriorfrrefractarios top topografa voi voladurarocrociadorautomtico tr transportacinrs roscats tablestacadowww.FreeLibros.comwww.FreeLibros.comABBREVIATIONSA Argentina DRDominican RepublicPhPhilippinesB BoliviaEc EcuadorPRPuerto RicoC CubaM MexicoSpSpainCA Central AmericaPan PanamaUUruguayCh ChilePar ParaguayUSUnited StatesCol ColombiaPe PeruVVenezuelaaadjective engengine mech mechanicalac airconditioning exc excavationmet metallurgyact accountingF Fahrenheitmi mileadv adverb fdy foundrymin miningag aggregates finfinancialminermineralogy,crystalap airport fo formslographyar architecture for forestrymot motorauto automobile gal gallon (s)mrlmeteorologybdg bridgege gsoline enginemtmachine toolsbl blastinggeog geographymtl materialbldg building geolgeology,petrography mx mixerbo boilergeop geophysical n nounbs blacksmithinggigirdernanaval architecturebu bucketglglassnaut nauticalbw brickwork htheating (building)nav navigationcab cablehw hardware of officecarp carpentryhyd hydraulicsPpipingce constructionequip il illuminatingengipav pavingmentneeringpb plumbingchm chemistry in. inch (es) petpetroleumci cast iron ini insulationPipilingcm centimeter (s) ins insurancepmy photogrammetrycom commercial instinstrument pr prepositionconc concrete irr irrigation pt paintingcons constructionkilo kilogram (s) pu pumper crawlerlab laboratorypw port worksct cement lb pound (s) qt quart(s)cu cubic Ibr' lumberr rivercycableway leg legalra radiodd dry docklgloggingrd roadde derrickloco locomotivere rivetdi Diesel lu lubricationreinfreinforcing steeldiam diameter mmeter (s) rf roofdwg draftingmachy machinery rfgrefrigerationea earthworkmas masonryrfrrefractorieselee electrical math mathematics rr railroadelev elevatormeas measuresa sawmillwww.FreeLibros.comwww.FreeLibros.comxviABBREVIATIONSsbshipbuilding su sugar mill tu trusssdsewage disposal surv surveying tun tunnelsesteam enginesw sewerage turb turbinesecsecond (s)t tool tv ! televisionsensanitaryengineering tb test boring V 1verbshshoveltc tractor va valveskautomaticsprinkler tel telephone,telegraph ve ventilationsmsoil mechanicsth thread w weldingsmlsheet metalti tide wpwater purificationspsheet piling tk truck wr wire ropesqsquare tl trestle ww woodworkingststairtop topographystr structural tr transportationwww.FreeLibros.comwww.FreeLibros.comESPAOL- I NGLSwww.FreeLibros.comwww.FreeLibros.com www.FreeLibros.comwww.FreeLibros.comababn3aboquilladoababn m,an Argentine lumber(semihard). abac m,Manila hemp.bacom,(ar)abacus;(min)washtrough, buddle; (concbldg)(M)droppanel;(A)graph, chart,nomograph, abajaderom,downgrade.abajador m(min) (Es) (M), tool boy, tool carrier, abajar,to lower,letdown;to fall,descend, abajoadv,down,below,under, abalanzar,tobalance.abalizar,tobuoy;toplacebeacons;abalizarse (nut),to take bearings, abamperiom(elc),abampere. abancalar,to terrace,bench, abanderadom(lev),flagman.-----delantero,head flagman.-----trasero,backflagman.abanderar,to register a vessel, abanicom,fan;anythingfan-shaped;small derrickorcrane;(rr)(C)(PH)switchtarget.1aluvial(r),alluvial fan.-----dedeyeccin(geol),debriscone.-----eductor,exhaust fan.abaniqueo m(auto),shimmy, abarbetar,(naut)tolash,stop;(cab)toserve, seize.abarcn m(Es),clamp,cramp, anchor; iron ring, abarloar(nut),toberth,dock,bringalongside, abarquillamiento m(est),crippling, abarquillar,towarp,curl;abarquillarse,to buckle,warp, abarrancar,toformgullies;abarrancarse,to runaground, abarrotar,(cons)to place a waler or strongback;(naut)tobatten;to stow(cargo), abarrotes m,dunnage, abastar,to furnish,supply, abastecedor m,supplier, abastecer,tofurnish,supply, abastecimientom,supply,furnishing.-----deagua,water supply.-----decombustible,fueling.abastecimientos,abastos m,supplies, abastodeagua,watersupply, abatanador m(M),wooden maul, abatible,descending;collapsible, abatiderom(Es),drain,gully,gutter, abatimientom,lowering;(str)disassembling; (bldg)demolition;(conc)slump;(naut) leeway;(machy)disassembly,teardown; batter,rake;(pu)(M)drawdown, abatir,tolower;to knock down,disassemble;to demolish,raze;(naut)tomakeleeway;to batter,rake,slope, abculombiom(elc),abcoulomb. abecedario(m)deestarcir,stencilforlettering, abecedarioparamarcar,marking stamp, abedul m(mad),birch, abelita/,abelite(explosive), aberracin / , aberration.-----cromticalateral(fma),lateralchromaticaberration.-----cromticalongitudinal(fma),longitudinalchromaticaberration.-----decoma(fma),coma.-----deesfericidad,spherical aberration.-----derefrangibilidad,chromaticaberration.abertura/ , anopening,aperture;opencountrybetweenmountains;cove,smallbay.-----dechispa(elc),spark gap.-----dedosificacin(di),metering passage.-----de laraz(sol),rootopening.-----libre,clearspan,netopening.aberturas de aligeramiento(cn), lightening holes.abete m(mad),fir,deal.abetinotem,rosin.abetom,fir,spruce,hemlock.-----balsmico,balsamfir.-----bianco,white fir,whitespruce.-----Douglas,Douglasfir,Oregonpine,redfir,yellow fir.- negro,black spruce;black hemlock.-----rojo,redfir,Douglasfir,Oregonpine,redspruce.abetunar,to coatorimpregnate withpitch, abeym,jacaranda(andothertropicalhardwoods), abfaradio m(elc),abfarad. abhenriom(elc),abhenry. abierto,open.abigarrado,(miner)variegated,mottled(soil), abisagrar,tohinge, abisal(geol),abyssal, abiselar,tobevel,chamfer, abismal mtshingle nail,clasp nail; a(geol)abyssal,abysmal.-----detejar,slating nail.abismom(geol),abyss, abitaque m,a timber;joist, abitar,tomake fastona bitt. abitn m(nut),bitt. abladera / , howel,cooper sadz. ablandador m(met)(agua),softener, ablandar,tosoften;totemper(mortar);ablandarse,tosoften,becomesoft, ablandecer,tosoften, abmho(elc),abmho. abocardado,countersunk;bellmouthed, abocardador(m)detubos(cal),tubeexpander, abocardar,tosplay;tocountersink;tocounterbore.abocardom,countersink,countersinkingdrill.-----decabezachata,flatheadcountersink.-----defondoplano,(t)counterbore.-----tipocaracol,snail-headcountersink.-----tiporosa,roseheadcountersink.abocinado,bellmouthed, abocinador m,flarer,flaring tool.-----detubos(cal),tubeexpander.abocinar,toflare,formwitha bellmouth. abohmiom(elc),abohm. abolladura / , dent, abollar,todent.abombar,tocrown,arch,camber;abombarse,tobuckle;towarp,bulge;(rd)tomushroom.abonado,abonadas,subscriber,customer,consumer(electriccurrent);(rr)commuter, abonar,tofertilize;(act)tocredit, abonarm(com),note, abonom,fertilizer;(rr)commutation, aboquillado,bellmouthed.www.FreeLibros.comwww.FreeLibros.comaboquillar4 acarreoaboquillar,to splay.abordajem,abordowi,foulingoftwovessels, collision.abordar(nut),tomakeaport;toberthata dock;to foul(another vessel), abovedado m,crown ofa road, abovedadora / ,road shaper,subgrader, abovedar, to arch,vault,crown, aboyar,to buoy.abra/,(top)gap,pass;(geog)cove;(min)(geol) fissure;(Col)window sash;(surv)clearing for lineof sight, abrasi&n/,abrasion,(hyd)scour, abrasivo m a,abrasive.-----deacero,crushedsteel.abrazadera / , clamp,clip;clevis;cleat;keeper (lock);(reinf) (Pe)column hoop.-----antideslizante,(rr)anticreeper;(elec)' gradeclamp.-----contrafuga(pet),leak clamp.-----deanclaje,railclamp(crane);(elec)strainclamp.-----de ballesta(auto),spring shackle.-----delcabezal(torno),headstockclamp.-----decarril(fc),rail brace; rail clip.-----decompresin, pinchcock.decontacto(sol),contact jaw.-----de lacoraza(elc),armorclamp.----- de laexcntrica(mv),eccentricstrap.-----deguardacarril(fc),guardrail brace.-----de hincar(pet),driveclamp.-----demasa(elc),groundclamp.-----deporcelana(elc),porcelaincleat.-----de reparacin, repairclamp.-----deservicio(tub),serviceclamp. desilla(tub),saddleclamp.)-----de taladrar,(p)drilling crow;(str)old man.-----paracable,cableclip.-----paracao,pipeclamp;(A)hose band.-----paramanguera, hosebandorclamp.-----para retenida, guyclamporclip.-----para viga I,beamclamp.-----terminal(elc),dead-endclamp.-----universal(mo),Universalclamp(trademark).abrazadera-aislador,cleat insulator, abrazar, toclamp,clip.abrebrechasm(ec),trailbuilder,Gradebuilder, Bullgrader. abrehoyo m(pet),reamer,hole opener, abretrochas m(ec),trailbuilder. abretubosm,(pet)pipeswage;(bo)(M)tube expander.-----de rodillos,roller swage.abrevar,towater(horses);towetdownawall before stuccoing;(pu)to prime, abreveredas m(ec),trailbuilder. abridor(m)dellantas(auto)(M),tirespreader, abridura/(min)(M),enlargementofagallery, abrigom,protection,cover;windbreak;harbor;(min)widthofa vein of ore. abrir, to open,unlock,unfasten, abrojos m(nut),reef,hidden rocks, abromado,honeycombedbytheteredo,worm- eaten.abromarse, tobecome worm-eaten.abronzado m(min)(M),name applied to several differentoresofcopper, absaroquita / (geol),absarokite. abscisa /(mat),abscissa, absoluto,absolute(all senses), absorbechoque m,shock absorber, absorbederom(Es),leachingcesspool;sewer catchbasin, absorbedor m,absorbedora / , absorber, absorbedor dechoque,shockabsorber, absorbencia / , absorption;absorbency;absorptivity.-----especifica,specificabsorptive index.absorbentem,absorbent;aabsorbent,absorptive.absorber, toabsorb;(chem)to occlude, absorbible,absorbable, absorcimetrom,absorptiometer. absorcin / (hid) (elc) (quim),absorption.-----atmosfrica(ra),atmosphericabsorption.-----del suelo(ra),groundabsorption.absorsor m(A),absorber.abuinche m(Col),kindof machete.abulonar(A),to bolt.abultar,to bulk,swell.abvoltiom(elc),abvolt.acabado to,finish(surface);finishing coat.-----a frota mecnica(conc),machine finish.-----brillante,glossy finish.----- en fro,cold-finished.-----ligado(conc),bondedfinish.-----mate,flator dull finish.-----satinadoosemimate(ft),satin finish.acabadora / , finishing machine;finishing tool.-----de frota(ca),floatfinisher.-----desubrasante(ca),subgrade planer.acabadora-pisonadora(ca),tamping finisher, acabar,to finish(all senses), acafelar(Es)(Col),toplaster;towall upadoor or window.acaj m(C) (PH) (RD) (M), name applied to various trees yielding construction lumber, acalabrotado,cable-laid(rope),hawser-laid;(eleccab)rope-laid, acamado, on the flat; horizontal, acampanado,bellmouthed,bell-shaped, acampanar,to flare,splay, acampar,tocamp;tobuilda camp, cana to / , a WestIndianconstruction timber, acanalado, corrugated, fluted, grooved, troughed. acanalador m, channeling machine; groover; rabbet plane.acanaladora/ , channelingmachine,quarrying machine;(t)crease, acanaladura / , groove,channel;(ar)flute;(elec) raceway,gutter, acanalar,togroove,channel,corrugate,flute; to canalize, acantilado m,cliff; a steep, acantita/,acanthite(silver ore), acaparar(com),to monopolize,corner,control, acarreadizo,portable;shifting(sand), acarreador to(tr),carrier.acarrear, to haul,transport,cart,carry,convey, acarreo m, hauling, cartage, transportation, haul. ----- extra(ot),overhaul.www.FreeLibros.comwww.FreeLibros.comacarreoaceite-----fluvial,silt,alluvium;rivertransportation;river drift. ---- fluvioglacial(geol),fluvioglacial drift.-----hidrulico,sluicing,hydraulicking.-----libre(ot),freehaul.acarreos,material carried by a stream,bed load; (geol)drift;(min)floatore.-----delescurrimiento(hid),silt runoff.-----deglaciar,glacial drift.acarretora(M)(PR),cartage,hauling, acartelado,bracketed,cantilever,corbeled, acartelamiento ra, knee brace; corbel, oversailing, acastillaje ra(cn),freeboard;upper works, acceladorra(is),Accelator(trademark), accelofiltro ra(dac),Accelofilter(trademark), accesibilidad / , accessibility, accesible,accessible, accesom,anapproach;access.-----dirigidodesdetierra(ap),ground-controllodapproach.accesoriora,fitting,attachment,appurtenancc; a accessory.-----cargador(ec),loaderattachment.-----deacceso(elc),accessfitting.------dobarrenar(em),boringattachment.-----decruceinferior(el6c),crossunderfitting. ---- dedos vas(tub)(C),Ybranch.-----deescoplear(em),mortisingattachment.-----parafresar(torno),millingattachment.-----solar(trnsito),solarattachment.accesorios,fittings,accessories.-----abocinados(tub),flarefittings.-----debrida(tub),flangedfittings.-----debronce(v),brass trimmings.-----decadena,chainattachments.-----decaldera,boilerfittings.-----decaera,pipefittings.-----decirculacin(tub),circulating- boilerfittings.-----decompresin(tub),compression fittings.-----deconducto(elc),conduitfittings.-----decurvaabierta(tub),long-sweepfittings.-----degrua,derrick fittingsor irons.-----de insercin(conc),inserts.-----denorma(auto),standardequipment.-----deorejas(tub),dropfittings, ---- depie(tub),basefittings.-----dereborde(tub),beadedor banded fittings.-----deseccincompleta(tub),full-flow fittings.-----de tornillo (tub), screwed or threaded fittings.-----detorno,latheattachments.-----detractor,tractorequipment.-----detubera,pipe fittings.-----deunin(tub),unionfittings.-----devia(fc),trackaccessories.-----de voladura,blastingaccessories.-----drenables(tub),drainage fittings. ---- embridados(tub),flangedfittings.-----para rbol de boca de pozo(pet),Christmas-tree fittings.-----paracable,cableattachmentsorfittingsoraccessories.-----partidos(elc),splitfittings.-----pendientes(tub),dropfittings.-----soldables (tub),welding fittings; solder-jointfittings.-----tip de perilla,ball-patternhandrailfittings.accidentado,(top)hilly,broken;(Sp)(A)(Ch) injuredinanaccident, accidental(mat) (fsica),accidental, accidente ra,accidnt.accidentesgeolgicos,geologicstructuralpro* jections.accidentestopogrficosodelterreno,hillsand valleys, accin/,action.-----deanillo(ms),ringaction.-----disparadora(ra),trigger action.-----rpida,de,quick-acting.-----simple,de,single-acting.acciones,sharesofstock.-----ordinarias,commonstock.-----preferidasoprivilegiadas,preferredstock.accionado,driven,actuated,operated.-----a vapor,steam-driven.-----elctricamente,motor-driven.-----porcorrea,belt-driven.-----porengranajes,gear-driven.accionamiento ra,operation,drive.-----a mano,handoperation.-----por banda,beltdrive.-----porcadena,chaindrive.-----por tornillosin fin,worm drive.accionar,todrive,actuate,operate.accionista ra / , stockholder.acebora(mad),holly.acebollada(mad),showing shakes.acebolladura/ (mad),shake.aceitado ra,oiling,lubrication.aceitador ra,oiler(man);oilcup,lubricator.-----a presin,force-feedlubricator.-----cuentagotas,sight-feedlubricator.-----de lnea(perforadora),air-lineoiler.aceitajem,oiling,lubrication, aceitar,tooil,lubricate, aceite ra,oil.-----aislante,insulatingoil.-----antracnico,anthraceneoil.-----bruto,crudeoil;oilinbulk.-----cocido(pint),boiledordryingoil.-----combustible,fuelorfurnaceoil.-----crudo, rawoil;crudeoil.-----dealquitrn, taroil.-----dealumbrado,illuminatingoil,kerosene.----- deazufre,oilof vitriol,sulphuricacid.-----de ballena,trainorwhaleoil.-----decalefaccin,furnaceoil.-----decarbn,kerosene,coaloil.-----decrter(auto),crankcaseoil.-----decastor(lu),castoroil.-----decolza,rapeorcolza oil.-----decreosota,creosoteoil,deadoil.-----deengrase,lubricatingoil.-----deespermadeballena,spermoil.-----deesquisto,shaleorschistoil.-----degrasadecerdo(A),lardoil.-----dehomo,furnaceorfueloil.-----delmpara(M),kerosene.-----delinazaodelino,linseedoil.-----delinazablanqueado,bleachedoil.-----demaz,cornoil.-----de manteca, lardoil.www.FreeLibros.comwww.FreeLibros.comaceite6acero-----de nabina, rape oil.-----depalo, tung or China wood oil.-----deperilla,perilla oil.-----de pescado, trainor fishor menhaden oil.-----de ricino,castoror rincinusoil. de taladrar,drillingoil.-de trementina,oil of turpentine.^----- de vitriolo, oilof vitriol,sulphuricacid.----- esencial,essential or volatile oil.----- fluidificante(ca),fluxoil.----- graso,fattyoil.-----imprimador(ca),priming oil.-----isolante(Ec),insulatingoil.-----lampante(Es),lightoil;kerosene.-----lubricantedemotor, motor oil.-----mate(pint),flatting oil.-----1mineral, mineral oil,petroleum.-----mineraldefoca,mineral sealoil.-----mineraldemanteca, mineral lardoil.-----muerto, deadorcreosoteoil.-----para mquinas, machineor engine oil.-----para temple(met),quenchingoil.-----quemado(auto) (C),crankcase oil.-----secante(pint),boiledor dryingoil.-----soluble, solubleorcuttingoil.-----voltil,volatileor essential oil.-vulcanizado, factice,vulcanizedoil. aceitera/,oiler,oilcan;oilcup.-----a presin,squirtcan.-----con gota visible,sight-feedoilcup.-----cnica,pyramidoiler.-----de linea,air-lineoiler(drill).-----demecha,wick oiler.-----de resorte,oil gun.-----ferrocarrilera,railroadoiler.aceitera / , oil house.aceitero m,oiler(man);aCuban hardwood.aceitSero(M),oil-bearing.aceitillo m(PR),a hardwood.aceitn m,(lu)oliveoil.aceitosidad / , lubricity.aceitoso,oily.aceleracin / , acceleration.-----casual(fma),randomacceleration.-----deentrada(hid),entranceacceleration.-----degravedad,acceleration ofgravity.- negativa, deceleration, negative acceleration, retardation.aceleradorm,(auto) (chem) (mas) (sk) (pmy)accelerator;(met)energizer.-----de fraguado,acceleratorofcement setting.-----de mano(auto),hand throttle.-----de pedal(auto),footaccelerator.-----dereaccin(quim),catalyst,accelerator.-----detaladrado,drill speeder.acelerante m(quim),accelerante. acelerar, toaccelerate.acelergrafo m,accelerograph(earthquake), acelerograma m,accelerogram, acelermetro m,accelerometer.-----integrador,integratingaccelerometer.-----registrador, recording accelerometer.acendrar, to refine. acntrico,i acentric, acentuacin / (ra),accentuation, acentuador m(ra),accentuator.acea / (Es),water wheel;water-power mill, acepilladora / , planer,surfacer.-----cerrada,closedplaner.-----de banco,benchplaner.-----deengranaje recto,spur-geared planer.-----deengranajescnicos,bevel-gear planer.----- de herramienta mvil, traveling-head planer.-----de ladoabierto,openside planer.-----de tornillosin fin,worm-geared planer.-----limadora, shaping planer.-----paracurvas, radius planer.-----vertical, wall or vertical planer.acepilladura / , planing.acepilladuras, wood shavings,cuttings, turnings, acepillar,to plane,dress,face,mill;to brush, aceptacin / (com),acceptance.-----libre,cleanorgeneralacceptance.aceptador m,aceptante(com),acceptor.aceptar,toaccept.aceptor m(quim)(ra),acceptor.acequia/,irrigation ditch,canal;(Pe)brook.derivada,branchcanal.----- evacuadora, return ditch.----- madreomaestrao troncal,maincanal.acequiador m,irrigationworkman,ditch digger, acequiaje m,irrigation dues, acequiar,to ditch.acequierom(irr),canaltender,ditch-mainte- nance man. cer m,maple.acera/,sidewalk,footwalk;(Sp)face ofa wall. detransporte,moving sidewalk, aceracin(/)superficial(met),chilling, acerar,(met)to chill,harden;(mas)to face with stone;(Col)tostucco;tolayasidewalk, acera / , steel mill, acerom,steel.-----alcarbono,carbonsteel.alcobre,copper-bearing steel.-----al hogar abierto,open-hearth steel.-----almanganeso, manganesesteel.----- alnquel,nickel steel.----- Bessemer,Bessemersteel.-----cementado, casehardenedor blister steel.----- cobaltocromo,cobalt-chrome steel.-----colado,cast steel.-----coladodecrisol,cruciblecast steel.-----cromado,chromiumsteel.cromoniquel,chrome-nickel steel.------ cromovanadio,chrome-vanadiumsteel.----- dealeacin pobre,low-alloy steel.----- dealeacin rica,high-alloy steel.-----de alta velocidad,high-speedsteel.-----dealtocarbono, high-carbonsteel.-----de aradosuperior, improyedplowsteel.-----deconstruccin,structural steel.----- decrisol,cruciblesteel.-----defcil tallado, free-cutting steel.-----de herramientas, tool steel.----- dehornoelctrico,electricsteel.----- de liga,alloy -steel.-----delingoteodetochos,billetornew-billetsteel.-----: denitruracin, nitridedsteel.-----detexturaorientada,grain-orientedsteel-----desplegado, expandedsteel(pole).www.FreeLibros.comwww.FreeLibros.comacero7acope-----dulce,mildorsoftorlow-carbonsteel,(sb)flange steel.----- empavonado,blue steel.-----encerrado,rimmedsteel.-----encobrado,copper-bearing steel.----- fundido,cast steel.-----harveyizado,Harveyizedsteel.----- inmanchableoinoxidable,stainlessorrustless steel.-----intermedio,mediumsteel.-----mangansico,manganese steel.----- mediano,mediumor medium-carbonsteel.----- moldeado,cast steel.----- muerto,killedsteel.----- paranitruracion,nitridingsteel,nitralloy.----- perfilado,structuralshapes,rolledsteel sections.-----rpido,high-speedsteel.-----relaminado,rerolledsteel.-----semimuerto,semikilledsteel.-----Siemens-Martin,open-hearth steel.-----suave,softor mildor low-carbon steel.-----tapado,cappedsteel.-----ultrarrpido,high-speedsteel.acerocromom,chromiumsteel, aceroniquel m,nickel steel, acerrojar,tobolt(door);(str) (C)tobolt, acetaldehido m(lab),acetaldehyde. acetato m,acetate.-----butilico,butyl acetate.----- cprico,cupricorcopperacetate.----- dealfa-naftilamina,alpha-naphthylamineacetate.-----de uranioode uranilo,uranyl acetate.actico,acetic, acetilnico,acetylenic. acetileno m,acetylene.acetilurodecobre,copperorcuprousacetylide.acetina f tacetin.acetol m,acetol,acetyl carbinol.acetona / , acetone,dimethyl ketone.aciberar,to grind,pulverize.acclico(elc),acyclic.aciculita / , needleore,aikinite.acichem,pavers hammer.acidez / , acidity.acidicar,toacidify,(pet)to acidize, acidimetro m,acidimeter. cido m a,acid.-----acticoglacial,glacialaceticacid.-----brico,boricorboracicororthoboricacid.-----carblico,carbolicacid,phenol.-----carbnico,carbonicacid.-----clorhdricoohidroclrico,hydrochloricormuriaticacid.-----deacumulador,batteryacid.-----fnico,carbolicacid,phenol.-----hidridico,hydriodicacid,hydrogeniodide.-----lodoso(pet),sludgeacid.-----nitrohidroclricoonitromuritico,nitrohy-drochloricacid,aqua regia.-----sulfrico,sulphuricacid,oil ofvitriol.-----tnico,tannicacid,tannin.cidosgrasos,fattyacids, acidular,toacidulate,(pet)toacidize, acimut m,azimuth.-----asumido,assumedazimuth.-----deatrs,backazimuth.-----decuadrcula,gridazimuth.-----defrente,forwardazimuth.-----terrestre(fma),groundazimuth.-----verdadero,trueazimuth.acimutal,azimuthal, acitara/,partitionwall;curtain walL aclarador m,clarifier. aclarar,toclarify, aclstico,aclasto,aclastic(optics), acle m(F),aconstruction lumber, aclimatar,toacclimatize, aclnico,aclinic.acmita/(miner),acmite(pyroxene), ac m(V),aconstructionlumber, acodadera / , stonecutter s chisel, acodado to,abend;abenttoan angle.-----abierto(tub),eighthbend.-----recto(tub),quarterbend.acodalamientom,shoring,trenchbracing, acodalar,toshore,brace;acodalarse,to jam. acodamientom,bend,elbow;shoring,trencb bracing.acodar,tobend;toshore,brace;tosquareup (surv)tooffset, acodillado,benttoanangle;(str)crimped, acodilladora/ (cn),jogglingmachine, acodillar,tobendtoanangle;acodillarse,to jackknife. acojinar,tocushion.acolchado,nriprap,apron,hearth;a(cab) strand-laid, acolchar,tocushion; to lay(rope), acolchonar,tocushion, acollador to,calker;calking tool, acollar,tocalk withoakum, acombar,towarp,buckle, acometer,(p) (sw) (min)tobranch, acometida/,(p)(sw)houseconnection;branch.-----decable,electricserviceconnection.acometimientoTO,houseconnection, acomodadoa imano,hand-placed(rockfill), acomodamiento TO(cab) (M),lay. acomodar,to place,arrange,fitin. acomodo TO,(V)assembly,framing, acompaadoTO(Col),conduit,pipe trench, acompaar,(Ch)tofillholes ina wall,tochink aconcharse,torunaground;(Ch)todeposit sediment,acondicionadorTO(aa) (dac) (pa) (pet),conditioner.-----deagua,watersoftenerorconditioner.-----decienos(dac),sludgeconditioner.-----delodo(pet),mudconditioner.-----deradiacinodetubos(aa),surface-typeconditioner.-----deroco(aa),spray-typeconditioner.-----enterizoo unitario(aa), unitconditioner.acondicionamientoTO,conditioning, acondicionar,tocondition;torepair,overhaul, acopacin/ (mad),cupping, acopado,hollowedout,cupped,cup-shaped, acopar,tocup,hollowout;(min)tobatter(sids timbers).acopeTO(min), Jbatterof sidetimbers.www.FreeLibros.comwww.FreeLibros.comacopiar8 acuamotoiacopiar, fo for!OfouO acopio foOfor g!OI J MI I o I g! .-----desobrecarga(hid),surcharge storage.-----en las riberas(hid),bank storage.-----muerto, dead storage.-----para uso(hid),conservation storage.acoplado to,(A)trailer;(U)towofbarges.-----directamente, direct-connected.acoplador m,a coupling,coupler.-----ajustable(ra),loosecoupler.-----deunion(tub),unioncouplingacopladura/,coupling,joint,connection, acoplamientom,coupling,splice,joint,connection;(A)clutch;(carp)accouplement.-----a bayoneta, bayonetcoupling.-----al ras,flush joint.-----cadena(ra)(A),linkcoupling.-----capacitivo(ra),capacitiveorelectrostaticcoupling.-----cerrado(ra),closecoupling.-----cnico,conecoupling.-----corriente(tub),standardcoupling.-----crtico(ra),critical oroptimumcoupling.-----deajuste, flexiblecoupling.-----de bobina de reactancia(ra), choke coupling.-----debridas(maq),flangecoupling.-decasquillosdecaucho,rubber-bushing coupling.-----decompresin,compressioncoupling.-----dedilatacin,expansion joint.-----dedisco flexible, flexible-diskcoupling.-----dedoblecono, double-conecoupling.-----deengranajes fijos, fixed-gearcoupling.-----degarras,clutch or jaw orclawcoupling.-----deinsercin(tub),inserted joint.-----demanguito,sleevecoupling.-----depestaa, flangecoupling.-----de planchitas empaquetadas, eushioned-platecoupling.-----dereaccin(ra),chokecoupling.-----de resistencia(ra),resistancecoupling.-----derosea(tub),screwedor threaded joint.-----de rosca escalonada(tub), step-thread joint.-----deSellers,coneorSellerscoupling.-----dbil(ra),weak or loosecoupling.-----dentado,clutchor jawcoupling.-----electromagntico, magneticclutch.-----en cascada(elc),cascadeconnection.-----entrevlvula(ra),intervalvecoupling.-----eslabn(ra)(A),linkcoupling.-----jstrecho(elc),close or tightcoupling.-----flexibleacorrea,belt-typeorflexible-bandcoupling.-----Heriblt)deajustedoble,doubler-slidercoupling.-----flojo(ra)(Es),weak or loose coupling.-----fluido(auto)(A),fluid drive.-----hidrulico,fluiddrive.-----impulsor,impulsecoupling.-----intervalvular(ra),intervalvecoupling.-----ptimo(ra),optimumorcritical coupling.-----por impedancia(ra),impedancecoupling.-----porresistencia-capacidad(ra),resistance-capacitancecoupling.-----recalcado interior(tub), internal upset joint.-----resistivo (ra), resistive or resistance coupling.-----semirras(tub),semiflush joint.-----sin rosea, threadless coupling.-----universal,universal joint.acoplar,tocouple,join,connect,hook up. acople to(A),acoplo to(C),acoupling, acorazado a,armored;enclosed;(elec)ironclad, acorchado, lined withcork, acordamiento m,piezade, transition piece, acordar,to make level or flush;(ra)to tune, acordelar, to lay out witha chalk line, acordonado,cord(tire), acordonar(ca)(Ch)(U),to windrow, acortar, to shorten; acortarse, to contract, shrink, shorten, acorvar,tobend, acostarse, toget outof plumb, acostillado, ribbed.acotacin / , elevationordimension markedona plan;boundarymarkormonument;(C) elevation.acotamientoto,settingboundarymonuments;dimensioning;(M)shoulderof a road, acotar, tomarkelevations,dimension;(surv)to mark out,set monuments, acotillo to,sledge,striking hammer, acre to,acre.acrecencia/,acrecimientom(geol)(for),accretion.acreedor to,creditor, acrepi to,apre-foot. acrepulgada / , acre-inch, acribar,to screen,sift, acribillar,toperforate,riddle, acrisolar,toassay;to refine, acromtico,achromatic, aermetro m,oleometer,aerometer, acta / , memorandumofaction signedby parties thereto, actas,minutesofa meeting, actinico,actinic, actinio to(quim),actinium, actinismo to,actinism, actinodielctrico,actinodielectric. actinoelectricidad / , actinoelectricity. actinofnico,actinophonic. actinografa / , actinography. actingrafo to,actinograph. actinograma to,actinogram. actinolita,actinota / (miner),actinolite(amphi- bole).actinologia / , actinology.actinometra/,actinometry.actinomtrico,actinometrie.actinmetro to,actinometer.actinomicetales(is),Actinomycetales.activable(is),activable.activador to(quim),activator,promoter.activar,to activate.activo m,assets;a(chem)active.-----circulante, workingcapital,liquidassets.-----invisible,good will.actuador to,actuator, actuante m(Es),actuator, actuar,to actuate,drive,operate, acuagel to(pet),aquagel. acuamotor m(Es),hydraulic ram.www.FreeLibros.comwww.FreeLibros.comacuarela9aditivo u r!I O f!roIorO J Ir I gO ufIoO I u fI .acuatizajem(ap),landing on the water, acueductoro,aqueduct,conduit,flume;water system,waterworks, cueo,aqueous.cueoglacial(geol),aqueoglacial. cueogneo(gool),aqueoigneous. acuerdar,tolayoutwithachalk line, acuerdo m,agreement;resolution,decree, acuerdo,piezade(tub),fitting;transitionpiece, acuicierrem,acuiclusa / , aquiclude(geohydrol- og).acuifero, water-bearing, acuifuga/,aquifuge(geohydrology), acumulacin / , accumulation;(geoi)accretions, acumulador m,(mech)accumulator;(elec)stor- ^ aga batteryorcell';(ac)cumulator. cidodeplomo,leadacidorlead-leadacid cell.-----compensador,floatingbattery.doaltagravedad,high-gravitybattery.-----debajagravedad,low-gravitybattery.-----dehierro-nquel,nickel-ironorEdisonstorage .battery.-----deplomo-cinc,lead-zinccell.-----devapor,steamaccumulator.empastado(elc),pastedbattery.-----flotante,floatingbattery.-----hidrulico,hydraulicaccumulator.-----hidroneumtico,hydropneumaticaccumulator.-----Plante,Plantbattery.acumuladoristam(M),battery-maintenance man.acumulativo,cumulative, acuador{m)debalasto(fc),ballast tamper, acuamiento m(geol),thinning out of a vein, acuar,towedge,choclc,key;tojam;totamp (ties);acuarse,to jam. acuoso,aqueous, acuosoluble,solublein water, acuotubular(cal),watertube. acstica/,acoustics, acstico,acoustic, acutngulo,acute-angled, achaflanar,tobevel,chamfer,splay, acharolar,to japan;to varnish, achatador m(her),flatter, achatar,toflatten, achicador m,bailer.-----delodo(pet),mudsocket.destanos,cellardrainer, achicadura/ , unwatering,bailing,drainage, draining.achicar,tounwater,bailout,drain, achifionado(min)(Ch),sloping, achiguar(A)(Ch),tobulge,buckle, achique m,unwatering,bailing,draining, achololem(irr)(M),excess waterthatruns off. achololear(irr)(M),torunoff(excesswater), acliololera/ (irr)(M),ditchtocollectexcess water.achurada/(dib)(M),hatching, achurar(dib)(M),tohatch, ad valrem,advalorem.adala f, dale,spout,trough.-----debomba,pumpdale.adamantino(miner),adamantine, adamelita/ (geol), adamelite, plagioclase-granite adaptador m,(mech)(ra)adapter;(p)transition piece,fitting.-----deantena(ra),antennaadapteroreliminator.-----deonda(ra),waveadapter.-----de vlvula(ra),valveadapter.-----paratubera(pet),casingadapter.adaptar,tofit.adaraja/,bondstone;(conc)bonding key; toothing.adelantador(m)de fases(elc),phase advancer, adelantar,toadvance(allsenses), adelante,ahead;forward.adelantoro,progress;advancepayment;(se) (geop)lead, adelgazador m(pint),thinner. xadelgazar,tomakethin;totaper,skive;to soften(water);tothin(paint);tocut back(asphalt), adema / (min),shore,prop, ademadoro,timbering,bracing,shoring;(M) wellcasing.-----decajn,cribwork.ademador ro,timberman,shorer. ademadora / , ax usedinmine timbering, ademar,to shore,timber, ademem(min),strut,shore.-----deprestado,temporarytimbering.adentar,totooth, adentelladura/,toothing.adentellar,totooth;(conc)toformbonding keys, adentro adv,inside.aderezadora / , (mech)dresser;buzzplaner, aderezar,tofitout,rig,equip;todress,rectify aderezoro,dressing(belt,etc.). adeudar(cont),todebit, adherencia / , adhesion,bond, adherente,adhesive, adherirse,toadhere,cohere, adhesin/,adhesion,bond;(w)freezing, adhesivo,adhesive, adiabtico,adiabatic, adiactxnico,adiactinic. adiatrmico,adiathermic. adicin/,addition, adicionantem(conc)(M),admixture, adicional ro(conc)(A),admixture, adinola/(geol),tdinole. adintelar(Col),toplacea lintel, aditamentoro,afitting,attachment,accessory (auto)equipment;(conc)(Col)insert.-----demuela(torno),grindingattachment.-----detaladrar(em),boringattachment.-----parafresar(torno),millingattachment.aditamentos-----decadena,chainattachments.-----detractor,tractor equipment.-----detubera(Col),pipefittings.aditivoro,additive;(elec)additionagent;a additive.-----decombustible,fuel dope.www.FreeLibros.comwww.FreeLibros.comaditivo10aeroplano !I oIToI oOI oI!r!I IIfur! .adjudicar,toaward,let(contract), adjudicatario TO,successful bidder, administracin/ , administration,management;managersoffice;headquarters.delegada, agency form of contract,cost plus.----- judicial,receivership.administrador m,manager.-----auxiliar,assistant manager.-----deobras,construction manager.-----interino,acting manager.-----judicial,receiver.admisin/,(eng)admission,intake.-----total(turb),fulladmission.admitancia / (elc),admittance.-----deentrada(ra),inputadmittance.-----electrdica(ra),electrodeadmittance.adobar, toapply dressing(belt,etc.). adobem,adobe,mudconstruction;unburned brick;kindof loess;(bl)mudcap. adobera/, mold for adobe brick; adobe brickyard, adobera / , adobe brickyard, adobo to,beltdressing;cablecompound, adobnm,(Ch)onepourofadobewall;(V) large brick, adoqun m,stonepaving block.-----deasfalto,asphaltblock.-----demadera,woodpaving block.adoquinadom,block paving.----- grantico,granite-block paving.adoquinador TO,paver, adoquinar,to pave withblocks, adosar,toabutagainst,back up to. adovelado(arco),builtof voussoirs. adrales m,sideboardsor racks ofa truck.-----sobresalientes,flareboards.adrizar(nut),to trim,right, adsorbedor TO(aa),adsorber, adsorbente,adsorbent, adsorber,toadsorb, adsorcin,adsorption, aduana / , customhouse.aduanar,toenterinthecustomhouse;topay duty;toputinbond, aduanerom,customs official, aduja / , coil(rope). adujadas / , coils, adujar,tocoil.adulzar,tosoften(metalsor water), adveccin / , advection. advectivo,advective. adyacente(mat),adjacent,contiguous, aeracin/,aeration.-----dedosetapas,two-stage aeration.-----graduada(dac),taperedaeration.-----por vertedero,weiraeration.aerar, toaerate, aereador m,aerator.-----adifusin,diffusionaerator.-----aroco,sprayaerator.-----asalpicadura,splashaerator.-----de aspiracin mecnica, forced-draft aerator.-----de bateadecoque,coke-tray aerator.------ de boquilla,nozzleaerator.-----decascadasodeescalones,cascadeor stepaerator.----- deconomltiple,multiconeaerator.-----decomentedescendente,downdraftaerator.-----deescobilla,brushaerator.----- depaletas,paddleaerator.-----deplacasdeflectoras,baffle-plateaerator.aerear,toaerate, areo,aerial, aerfero,containing air. aerificar,toaerify, aeriforme,aeriform, aeroacetilnica,air-acetylene(welding), aeroacondicionamiento m(A),airconditioning, aeroaltemadorto(U),alternatordrivenbya windmill, aerobacter(is),aerobacter. aerobase / , airbase,aviationbase, aerbico,aerobic, aerobio to,aerobe, aerobiosis/(is),aerobiosis.aerocart&grafoto(fma),aerocartograph;aerial photographicsurveyor, aerocreto,aeroconcretoto(Col),(conc)Aero- crete(trademark), aerocroquis m(fma),mosaic, aerodinmica/,aerodynamics, aerodinamicista,aerodynamicist. aerodinmico,streamlined;aerodynamic, aerdromo to,airport.aeroelctrica,planta(M),wind-drivengenerating plant.aeroembolismo m(A), the bends,caisson disease, aeroexpreso to(tr),airexpress, aeroeyector to(hid) (Es),air lift, aerofaro to,airwaybeacon, aerofiltracin / , aerofiltration. aerofiltro m,aerofilter. aerfono to,aerophone, aerfora / (min),aerophore. aerofotografia/ , aerialphotography,aeropho- tographj^. aerofotogrfico,aerophotographic. aerofotograma to,aerial photogram, aerofotogrametria/ , aerialphotogrammetry, aerosurveying. aerofotogramtrico,aerophotogrammetric. aerofototopografia/ , topographybyaerialphotography, aerogasolina / , aviationgasoline, aergenoa,aerogenic. aergenos m(is),aerogenes. aerografia /, aerography. aerogrfico,aerographic. aergrafo m(ra),aerograph, aerograma to,aerogram;(pmy)aerial mosaic, aerohidrodinmico,aerohydrodynamic. aerolita / , aerolite(aluminum alloy), aeromagntico,aeromagnetic. aeromecnica / , aeromechanics, aeromecnico,aeromechanical. aerometria / , aerometry. aermetro to,aerometer, aeromotor to,aeromotor;(Sp)(U)windmill, aeronafta / , aviationgasoline, aeronivelacin/ (A),aerial leveling, aeroplano m,airplane.www.FreeLibros.comwww.FreeLibros.comaeropoligonacin11agenteaeropoligonacin IO !rI I fr T!rI gO aeroproyeccin IO !roI ro!fIo . aeroproyector m(fma),aeroprojector. aeropuerto m,airport.-----aduanero,airportof entry.-----decontrol,controlairport.----- deenlace,feeder airpprt.-----detodotiempo,all-weather airport.-----martimo,seaplane base,marineairport.aeropulverizador m,compressed-airatomizer, aerosimplex(fma),aerosimplex. aerosol m(aa),aerosol, aerosttica / , aerostatics, aerosttico,aerostatic, aerotcnico,aerotechnical. aerotopgrafom(fma),aerotopograph. aerotransporte m,air transport, aerotriangulacin / , aerial triangulation,aerotri- angulation. aerova/,airway.-----decable,aerial tramway.afallamiento m(geol)(M),faulting, afanita/ (geol),aphanite. afantico,aphanitic. afeitanar,,to cutoff rivetheads. aferrar, tobindwith ironclamps;to grapple;to anchor,moor;aferrarse(maq),toseize, freeze, afianzador m,fastener.afianzar,totie,makefast;tobond(employee), afiladera / , sharpener,whetstone, afilado,(t)sharp.-----amquina(herr),machine-dressed.afiladorirri)debarrenas,drill sharpener.afiladora(/)debrocas,bit grinder.afilar,tosharpen,whet,grind.afiln m,sharpening stone.afinacin/,affination;finishing;refining.afinadom,finish(surface).afinadora/,(rd)finisher;surfacer.afinar, tofinish; to refine; to regulate,adjust.afinidad /(quim),affinity.-----electrnica,electron affinity.afino m,refining;(met)fining, afirmadero m(Ch),strut,shore, afirmado m, road surfacing, pavement;(V)roadbed.afirmar,tomakefast;(ea)tocompact;(rd)to pave.aflojar,toloosen,slack;aflojarse,togetloose, work loose,loosen up,start, afloramiento m,outcrop;(conc) (A)bleeding, aflorar,tocropout,outcrop; to emerge(ground water).afluencia / (hid),runoff,inflow.afluente ma,tributary.afluir,to flow in.aflujom,inflow,runoff;afflux.afolador m,calking iron,calkingchisel;calker.afolar(cal),tocalk.afondar,afondarse(nut),to sink.aforador m,stream gage;gager;appraiser.----- deaduana,customsappraiser.-----de alambre y pesa, wire-weight gage.----- decadena,chain gage.-----decinta,tape gage.-----de flotador,float gage.-----degancho,hook gage.------ de resalto,standing-wave flume.-----registrador,recording gage.aforar, to measure;(r)togage;toappraise, aforom,(r)gaging,measurement;appraisal; classification(freight).-----americano(A),American wiregage.-----condisolucinsalina(hid),salt-dilutionmethodof gaging.-----de Birmingham(A),Birmingham wire gace.- por flotadores(hid),floatgaging.-----porinercia-presin(hid),inertia-pressuremethodof gaging.-----por molinete(hid),current-meter gaging.-----porvelocidaddesal(hid),salt-velocitymethodof gaging.-----qumico(hid),chemical gaging,salt-dilutionmethod.aforrar,toline,sheathe;(fo)tolag;(cab)to serve.aforro m,lining,sheathing,lagging;(cab)serving.aftita/,aphtit(alloy).aftitalita / (miner),aphthitalite,glaserite,arca/- nite.agar m(lab),agar.-----debilis,bileagar.-----nutritivo,nutrientagar.agar-agar,agar-agar.agargantado(Es),grooved.agarrabolsas / (fc),mailbagcatcher,mailcrane.agarradera/,handle,grip,haft;clamp.-----D,Dhandle(shovel);spadehandle(decswitch).-----decinta(lev),tape grip.-----de pistola,pistol grip.-----depuerta,door pull.-----deserrucho,saw pad.-----de ventana,sash lift.agarraderom,clamp;handle,grip;(naut)anchoring ground.-----decable,cableclip.-----depuerta,doorknob;door pull.agarrador m,handle,grip;(re)passer;(lg)dogger.-----de riel(herr fc),gripper.-----detensin(lev),tensionhandle(fortape).-----de tubo(pet),tubingcatcher.agarradora / (ef),skidding grab, agarradurmientes m(fc)(M),tie tongs, agarrar,togrip,grapple;agarrarse(maq),to seize,freeze,drag(brake), agarratubos m(pet),tubingcatcher, agarre m,(re) (mech)grip, agarrotar(ef),tochoke.agencia (/)de colocaciones, employment agency, laborexchange, agente m,agent.-----cataltico,catalyticagent.-----comprador,purchasingagent.-----deaduana(C),customhousebroker.-----decarga(fc),freightagent.-----deequipajes(fc),baggageagent.-----devia(fc) (A),roadmaster,supervisor.-----expedidor,forwardingagent.www.FreeLibros.comwww.FreeLibros.comagente12aguas !f!rIoO foI J !rI g! M .-----qumico,chemicalagent.-----reductor(qum),reducer,reducing agent.agitador m,agitator,mixer.-----dechorro, jetagitator.agitar,toagitate,stir.aglomeracin/,agglomeration.aglomerado m,(geol)agglomerate;coal briquet.aglomerante m,binder,matrix.-----paramachos(fund),core binder.aglomerar,toagglomerate, aglutinador m,binder,cementing material, aglutinante m, cementing material;(elec)binder, aglutinar,toagglutinate;tocement,bind;aglutinarse,tocake, agoja / (min),drain, agojo m,a Philippine lumber, agolparse(M),to jam. agnico,agonic, agotador m,exhauster.agotamientom,depletion;exhaustion; drainage; runningdown.-----demetales,fatigueof metals.agotar,todrain,unwater,evacuate;to exhaust, rundown, agradacin/(geol),aggradation, agramilar, to mark with a marking gage, to mark out.agrandahoyos m(pet),reamer,hole enlarger, agregadom,(conc) (rd) (geol)aggregate,road metal.-----coloidal(pet),admixture.-----en polvo(conc),powderedadmixture.-----escalonadoograduado,gradedaggregate.-----grueso,coarseaggregate.-----premezclado(conc),premixedaggregate.-----talcomosale,run-of-bankaggregate.agregados(mee) (A),attachments,accessories, agremiadom,unionman;aunionized, agremiar,to unionize.agrietamientom,(geol)jointing;(lbr)checking, agrietarse,tocrack,(lbr)tocheck, agrilltar,tofasten withashackle, agrimensor m,surveyor,land surveyor.-----deminas,minesurveyor.agrimensura / , landsurveying, agrio,brittle;harsh;sour.-----al fro(met),cold-short.agrnomom,agriculturalengineer,agronomist, agramador m(pa),flocculator,floe former, agrupacin/ , grouping,banking;(ra)ganging, agrupar,togroup,bank, agua/,water.basta o bruta,raw or untreated water.blanda,soft water.capilar(ms)(irr),capillarywater.-connata(geol),connateorfossil water.-----corriente,runningorflowingwater;water-distributionsystem.erada,raworunfilteredwater;hard water.dalbaal,sewage.dealimentacin(cal),feedwater.decal,limewater.decantera,quarry water.decohesin(ms),cohesivewater.decola,gluewater.----- decomplemento(cal),make-up water.-----deconsolidacin(ms),waterofcompaction.-----de constitucin (qum), water of constitution.----- deelaboracin,process water,(conc)mixingwater.----- deenjuague(M),(wp)wash water.-----de expulsin(geol) (A), water of compaction.-----defondo(pet),bottom water.----- deformacin(geol)(A),connate water.-----degravedad(irr)(ms),gravitationalorgravityor free water.----- dehidratacin(qum),waterof hydration.----- deimbibicin(irr),waterofabsorptionorof imbibition.----- de lavado(filtro),wash water.----- denoria(M),well water.-----depie,spring water. - dereemplazooderellenar(cal),make-up water.----- desalida,tail water(powerhouse).----- detormenta,storm water.-----delgada,soft water.-----dulce,fresh water;(su)sweet water.----- estancada,standingor stagnant water.----- fretica,groundorsuspendedwater.----- freticaagravedad(irr),gravitygroundwater.-----fretica afluente,influent groundwater.----- freticaefluente,effluentground water.----- fuerte,aqua fortis,nitricacid.-----gorda ogruesa,hardorbrackish water.-----libre(ms) (irr),free water.-----llovediza o llovidao pluvial,rain water.-----muerta,stillorstagnant water;slack water.-----pelicular(ms),pellicular water.-----pluvialdealbaal,storm sewage.-----potable, drinking or potable water; domesticwater supply. regia,aqua regia,nitrohydrochloricacid. singentica(geol) (A),connate water.-----solidificada(ms),solidified water.-----sublvea,water in thebedofa stream. subterrneaadherida,attachedground water.-----subterrneaaislada,perchedgroundwater.----- subterrneaendicada(A),perchedgroundwater.-----subterrneafijada(A),attachedgroundwater.-----subyacente(pet),bottomor edge water.r- superior(pet),topwater.-----surgidora osurtidora,artesian water.----- vadosa(geol) (A),vadose water.----- viva,runningor flowing water.aguas-----abajo,downstream.----- altas,high water.-----aprovechables,water resources.-----arriba,upstream.-----bajas,low water.-----blancas(Es)(A)(Pe),storm-waterdrainage.-----broncas(M),floodwaters.-----caseras(Es)(Pe),domesticsewage.-----cloacalescombinadas,combinedsewage.-----cloacalesdeinfiltracin,groundorinfiltration water.www.FreeLibros.comwww.FreeLibros.comaguas13agujeroIoI! I IufrI I!OI IufrI Iorfr I! f! .-----cloacalespluviales,stormsewage.-----cloacalessanitarias,sanitaryorhouseordomesticsewage. ---- cloacalesseparadas,separatesewage.----- corrientes(A),municipal water supply.----- decabecera(PR),(r)headwaters.----- de fregadero(al),sink water.----- deretroceso(PR),tail water(powerhouse).------ estiales,low water.-----excluidas(Pe),sewage.-----fecales,sewage,sanitary sewage.-----industriales,industrial wastes or sewage.-----inmundas,sewage.-----juveniles(geol),juvenile waters.metericas,rainorstormwater;meteoric waters.mnimas,low water.-----negras, sewage,domestic or house sewage.pluviales,rainfall.-----rejuvenecidas(geol),rejuvenatedwater.> residualesdomiciliarias,houseordomestic sewage.-----residualesindustriales,industrialwastes. -----servidas,sewage.servidascaseras,housesewage.someras(A),surface water.suspendidas,suspendedwater.telricas(A),groundor well water. vertientes(hid),runoff, aguabresa / (Es),soil pipe, aguacerom,heavyshower,downpour,cloudburst. -----presumido(hid), design storm, assumed rainfall.aguachinar(Es),tosaturate(soil).aguada/ , waterstation;flood;(pt)kalsomine;(CA)watering trough, aguadero m,water station, aguador to,waterboy,watercarrier, aguaducho m,conduit;flood, aguajem,tiderace;tidalwave;hydraulicbore; (C)(Ec)heavyshower;(M)well;(M) watering trough;(M)cistern, agualotal rri(AC),bog,swamp, aguallita/(Pe),shallow water, agualluvia / , rain water, aguamanil m,washbasin, aguanieve/,sleet.aguantador TO(re),dolly;bucker-up. aguantar,to resist,support;(re)tobuck up. aguantatubos m(pet),pipe hook, aguante m(mec),endurance,strength.-----alcalor,heat endurance.aguan TO,hydraulic engineer, aguar,towater,dilute;aguarse,tobedrowned out.aguarrs TO,turpentine.-----mineral,turpentinesubstitute.aguatal TO(IC),pool;swamp.aguatero TO(A),watercart;watercarrier.aguatocha / , pump.aguatorre / , water tower.aguay,aguai m,anArgentine hardwood.aguazal m,swamp,bog,marsh.aguce to(herr),sharpening, agudeza / , sharpness, agudizar,to sharpen, agudo,sharp,acute;sharp(curve), agera / , irrigation ditch, aguierom(Es),roundshoring timber, aguilnm,(de)boom,jib,mastarm;(rf) beveledtileathiporvalley;(rf)diagonal horizontal tie.-----acodado,gooseneckboom.-----activo,liveboom.----- degra,craneboom;derrickboom.----- depala,shovelboom.-----paracargapesada(cn),heavy-liftorjuraboboom.-----parapaladecabledearrastre,draglineboom.aguja / , needle;(rr)switchpoint;(hyd)needle beam;(carp)brad,finishingnail;(inst) hand,needle;(cons)shore,spreader;(min) smallbranchvein;(surv)markingpin, arrow;(fo)spreader.-----area,aerial frog(trolley wire).------ deagrimensor,surveyorsmarkingpin,arrow.-----debrjula,compass needle.-----decadeneo(lev),marking pin,arrow.-----decambioodecarrilodechucho(fc)switchpointorblade.-----decarrilcortado(fc)(Es),stub switch.-----deGillmore(lab),Gillmore needle.-----deinclinacin,dipping needle.-----demanmetro,handofa pressure gage.-----demarcar,scriber.-----demarear,mariner s compass.-----demedicin,(surv)tallypin,arrow;(ge)metering pin.-----depared(cd),needle.-----deplasticidad(ms),plasticity needle.-----depolvorero,blastingneedle.-----de velero,sail needle.-----deVicat(lab),Vicat needle.- descarriladora(fc),derail switch.-----dosificadora,metering pin(carburetor).-----imanada,magnetic needle.-----indicadora,(eng)bouncing pin.-----infernal, plug and feathers, wedge and shims.-----paramarcar,center punch.-----trazadora(planimetro),tracing point.agujas,(min) (Sp)polingboards.-----dearrastre(fc),trailing-point switch.-----deencuentrooencontrapunta(fc),facing-point switch. 1 deresorte(fc),spring switch.-----enclavadas(fc),interlockedswitch.-----verticales(hid),needle beams.agujal m(Col), hole in a wall left by form bolt or spreader, agujereador to,drill.-----debanco,bench drill.-----decolumna,post drill.agujereadora/ , punch;drill,boring machine, agujerear,tobore,drill,perforate;agujerearse, to forma pipe(earth dam);to form holes, agujero TO,hole.-----aceitero(A),oilhole.www.FreeLibros.comwww.FreeLibros.comagujero14ajustador ciego,II IJ oI! .deacceso, handhole,manhole.- deculebra(vol),snake hole.deengrase,oilhole.dehombre,manhole(boiler,tank,etc;notusedforstreet manholes).-----de inyeccin,grout hole.-----de lubricaciSn,oilhole.---- demano,handhole.---- demuestreo(is),sampling hatch.denudo, knothole.depaso,manhole(tank,etc.).deperno,bolthole.deprueba,testhole.-f de remache,rivethole.---- desonda,drill hole,boring.-----manual,handhole.-----oblongo,(str)slotted hole.-----paraespiga(ais),pinhole.-----parapasador(est),pinhole.-----paraposte, posthole.-----pasante,through hole.-----piloto,pilot hole.-----por roscar,tapping hole.-----sinsalida(A),blindhole.agujerosdealiviamiento(cn),lightening holes, agujerosdegua(mh),guide holes, agujeterom(mo) (V),throughbolttoholda bulkhead, agujista m(fc),switchman, agujn(dib),pricker, agujuela / , brad,finishing nail, agusanado,worm-eaten, aguzadera/,whetstone, aguzador m,drillsharpener.-----delpices,pencil sharpener.aguzadora(/)depernos,bolt pointer, aguzar,tosharpen,whet,point;(pet)todress (bit).aherrumbrarse,to rust, ahilar,to lineup,align, ahitar(lev),toset monuments, ahocinarse(r),tocutagorge, ahogadizo, nonfloating,heavier than water, ahogado,submerged,drowned;lackingairfor combustion;(M)embedded, ahogador m(auto) (M),choke, ahogar,tosubmerge,drown,flood(carburetor); (M) to embed; ahogarse, to be submerged; (eng)to stall, ahondar, todeepen,dig,sink(shaft), ahondem,deepening,sinking, ahorcaperrom,running bowline;hitch, ahorcarse,to jam. ahorquillado, forked, ahuecado,hollowedout.ahuecador(m)metlico(ed),metalfloorpan. ahuecamiento m,cavity,void,hoUow. ahuladom,(CA)waterprooffabric;arubber- covered, ahusado m,taper,(fdy)draft.-----alrevs(herr),backtaper,longitudinalrelief.-----deentrada(herr),entering taper.-----Jamo,Jarno taper.-----Morse,Morse taper.ahusamiento m,taper, ahusar,to taper,skive;to batter, ailsita / (geol),ailsyte(microgranite), aire m,air.------ a presin(M),compressedair.----- arrastrado,entrainedair.-----comprimido, compressedair.-----detonante,firedamp.-----libre,al,outdoors.----- libreporminuto,freeairperminute(compressor) . airear,toaerate;to ventilate, aislacin/,insulation;(A)waterproofing.-----de humedad, dampproofing.-----derelleno,fill insulation.-----desonido,soundproofing.----- reflectora,reflective insulation.-----trmica, heatinsulation.aisladode papel,paper-insulated, aislador m,insulator.-----a botnclavado, nail knob.----- abrazador,cleat insulator.----- corriente,standard-duty insulator.-----de amarre, strain insulator.-----deanclaje, terminal strain insulator.-----de botn partido,split-knob insulator.-----decadena,stringorsuspension insulator.-----decampana,bell or petticoat insulator.-----decaperuza, hood insulator.----- decarrete,spool insulator.-----dederivacinmltiple, take-off insulator.-----deespiga,pininsulator.-----defabricacinhmeda,wet-processinsulator.-----de horquilla ymacho,clevis-and-tapinsulator.-----de ojillo y horquilla, eye-and-clevis insulator.-----deperilla, knob insulator.-----desemianclaje,semistrain insulator.-----detrescampanas,triple-petticoatinsulator.-----distanciadorodepie,standoffinsulator.-----mural,wall insulator tube.-----parahorquilla,fork-boltor clevis insulator. - para viento,guy-strain insulator.-----prensadoenseco,dry-process insulator.-----seccionador,section insulator.-tensor, turnbuckleorstrain insulator.-----tipodeniebla,fog-type insulator.-----tubular,leading-ininsulator,wallinsulatortube.aislamientom,insulation;isolation;(A)waterproofing.aislante m,insulating material,insulant.-----decambray,cambric insulation.-----deebonita,hard-rubber insulation.-----depergamino,parchment insulation.aislar,toinsulate,isolate, ajarafe m,tableland;flat roof, ajomalar,toemployby theday. ajustable,adjustable, ajustado, tight,close;fitted;adjusted, ajustador m,machinist,fitter,mechanic;adjustingtool;(mech)(carp)adjuster;(ins)adjuster.-----acero(elc),zeroadjuster.-----de banderola,transomoperator.www.FreeLibros.comwww.FreeLibros.comajustador15alambre I!fI! f!IrIOfoI ! I Iuf!r .declaraboya,skylightoperator;transom operator.de tuercas, nut runner or tightener or setter. deventanabatiente,easementadjuster, ajustadora/,anyadjustingdevice, a justa je m,fitting,adjusting;(A)machining, ajustar,tofit,adjust,maketrue;(surv)tobalance;ajustarsea,tofitinto;ajustarse sobre,tofitover, ajuste m,adjustment, fitting,setting;(machy)a fit;(C)piecework,smallcontract.----- a golpeligero,tapping fit.-----a inglete,miter joint.-----amartillo,driving fit.-----a pruebade vapor,steam fit. ---- ahusado,taper fit.----- apretado,tightorclose fit.-----clavado,drive fit.-----con holgura,loose fit.----- corredizo,slidingfit.-----defase(tv),phasing.-----dellave,wrench fit.-----depresin,press fit.-----derotacin libre,runningfit. ---- deltrazado,balancing thesurvey.-----empotradoencaliente,shrink fit.-----escogido,selective fit.-----estrecho,press fit,shrink fit.-----forzado,tightor forceorpressordrivefit.-----forzadomediano,medium force fit.----- holgado,looseor free fit.----- libre,easyor lightfit.----- por contraccin,shrink fit.----- preciso,finefit.-----sinholgura,snugor-wringingortankingorpushor workingfit. ajustes,(p)(iachy)fittings, ajustero m(.Col),smallcontractor; pieceworker, ajustn m(Ec),tightfit. alcostado(nut),alongside, ala/ , wing(damorbldg);leg(angle);flange (Ibeam);blade(propeller); leaf of a hinge; leafof a folding door.-----delcorazn(fc),wing rail(frog)-----demosca(Es),brad;tack.alabandina, alabandita/ (mineral de manganeso), alabandite,. manganblende. labem,(turb)bucket;(turb)gate,vane;(mx) blade.-----directorodeldistribuidor(turb),wicketgate,guide vane.----- regulable,adjustable blade.alabearse,to warp.alabeom,warping,wind;(rd)(V)crown, alacena/ , locker,closet, alacrn m,swivel;(Col)clamp, aladrar,to plow.aladrero m(min)(Es),timberman. aladrom,plow.alagadizo,liable tobe inundated, alagado m,inundatedland, alagar,toinundate,swamp,flood;alagarse (nut) (B),to leak, alagunar(Ch),to inundate,flood, alambicar,to distill.alambique m,a still.-----acorazadoodecasco,shell still.-----detubos,pipeor tubestill.----- de vaco,vacuum still.-----desintegrador(pet),cracking still.-----despojador(pet),strippingstill.-----destufador(pet) (M),sweetening still.-----desulfurador(pet),sweeteningstill.-----discontinuo,batch still.----- para redestilacin(pet),rerunstill.alambiquerom,(pet)Stillman;(C)distillery.alambor m,bevel cut,splay.alambrado m,wiring;wiremesh;wirefence.-----debotn y tubo,knobandtube wiring.----- de festn,festoon wiring.descubierto,exposedoropen wiring.-----encerrado,concealedwiring.alambrador m(A),wire-fence erector, alambrajem,wiring;wire fencing, alambrar,to wire, alambre m,wire.a pruebadeintemperie(elee),weatherpreer wire.agrioo brillanteoclaro,bright wire, baadodecobre,copperedwire.----- cargado,livewire.-----cinta,flat wire.cobrizado,copper-cladwire, deaporte(sol),filler wire, deatar(ref),tiewire.-----decampanilla(ele),bell wire.decontacto,trolleyorcontact wire, de cuadro indicador(ele), annunciator wire, dedisparo(voi),leading wire, deedificacin(ele),building wire, deentrada(ele),lead-in wire.-----deespinas,barbedwire.deguardia(ele),guardor groundwire.-----demasa(ele),groundwire. - depas,barbedwire.-----de puente(voi), bridge wire (in the exploder)-----de relleno,(wr)filler wire.-----desoldadura,wiresolder;welding wire.-----desnudo,barewire.-----dulce,softorannealed wire.-----enterizo(ele),solidwire.-----espigado(AC),barbedwire.-----espinoso(Es),barbed wire.estiradoen fro,cold-drawnwire, estiradomedioduro,medi un -hard-drawn wire.forradodealgodn,cotton-coveredwire, forradodeasbesto,asbestos-insulatedwire, forradodecaucho,rubber-coveredwire, forradodeplomo,lead-sheathed wire, forradodevidrio,glass-coveredwire.-----fundente,weldingwire.-----fundentedelatn,brazing wire.-----fusible,fusewire,a wire fuse.-----mejordelomejor(ele),bestbest(BB)wire.-----nudo,barewire.para artefactos(ele),fixture wire; appliance wire.-----pescador(ele),fish wire.-----piloto(ele),pilot wire.www.FreeLibros.comwww.FreeLibros.comalambre16alcayata I or r!!fIr rOr!Ir I g Ir! .-----soldador, welding wire;wire solder.-----tejido,wire fabricor netting.-----trefilado,stranded wire.-----trenzado,braidedor strandedwire.alambrecarril m(A),aerial tramway.alambrera / , wire netting.alambrn m(met)(M),wire rod.lamo,poplar.alamud m,doorbolt.alanita/ (miner),allanite.alar m,eaves;(Col)sidewalk.alargadera/ , lengtheningbarforcompass;lengtheningbarfordrill;(chem)adapter, alargamiento m,elongation,expansion.-----al fallar,ultimateelongation.alargar, to lengthen,extend,elongate; alargarse, to expand,lengthen,stretch, alarife m,mason;builder, alarma / , alarm.-----de faltadeagua(cal),low-water alarm.-----de incendio,firealarm.alasquita / (geol),alaskite(granite).alastrar,toballast.albaal m,sower,drain;(C)sewage.-----de BiraOjjrelief sewer.-----derebose,relief- or overflow sewer.-----derivado,branchor lateral sewer.-----domstico o de servicio, house sewer, serviceconnection.-----madre,main sewer.---- pluvial,stormsewer.-----sanitario,sanitary sewer.alba&alero m,sewerbuilder; sewer cleaner, albaear,to do mason work. albaSil m,mason,bricklayer.-----decemento,cement mason.albailera / , masonry.-----ciclpea,cyclopeanconcrete.-----depiedrabruta,rubble masonry.-----depiedra labrada,ashlar masonry.-----en hileras,ashlarmasonry.-----en seco,drymasonry.albarda / , packsaddle.albardilla / , coping,capstone;smallpacksaddle; (C)riding saddle.-----decumbre(ed),saddlestone.albardillado,crowned;troughed. albardnm,(bldg)(Ca)coping;(hyd)(A)check dam;dike;ridge;(M)saddle, albarrada/,mudwall;dry stone wall, albarradon m,dike,smallearth dam. albayaldar,to coat withwhite lead, albayalde m,white lead.-----anaranjado,orange lead,mineral orange.deplomo,white lead,-----rojo,redlead.albedn m,gutter,drain, albedo m(fma),iilbedo. albelln m, .sewer, alberca / , pool;pond;basin,tank, alberc&n m,reservoir.albergue m,bunkhouse,barracks,dormitory, alberquerom,tank tender,reservoir custodian, albina/,salt poolor marsh;(miner)apophyllite. albita / (miner),albite(feldspar).albitana / (cn),apron,stemson;propellerpost.albolita/(mam),albolite.albolln m,drain,sewer.albortante m(M),lighting post.albufera / , tidal lagoon.albuhera / , pond,reservoir.albmina/,albumin.albuminoide m,albuminoid.albuminoideoa,albuminoid.albumosa/(is),albumose.albura / , sapwood.-----deprimavera,springwood.---- de verano,summerwood.alburno m,alburnum,sapwood.alcachofa /(bm), strainer, footvalve and strainer.alcalescencia/ , alcalescence.alcalescente,alcalescent.lcali m,alkali.-alcalimetra/,alkalimetry, alcalimetrom,alkalimeter. alcalinidad/,alkalinity, alcalinizar,to renderalkaline, alcalino,alkaline, alcalinotrreoa,alkaline-earth. alcalizador rn(az),liming tank, alcalizar, to alkalize, render alkaline;(su) to lime, alcance m,reach; range;drift(tackle);(rr)rear- endcollision;(com)balance;(rd)overtaking;(ra)coverage;(ac)blow,throw.-----decavadura(pi),digging reach.----- dedescarga(pi),dumping reach.----- deplaneo(ap),gliding range ordistance.-----de la vista(ca),sightorvisibilitydistance.alcanca/ (M),bin,hopper;(min)chute,mill hole;(conc)tremie. alcantarilla/ , culvert;sewer,drain;conduit; (elec)(Sp)cableduct;(M)basin,cistern.-----anidable,nestable metalculvert.-----arqueada,archculvert.----- dealivio,relief sewer.-----decaj&n,boxculvert.-----dechapasmltiples,multiple-platecorrugatedculvert.-----dedescarga,outfall sewer.----- deplatabanda(V),boxculvert.-----depozo,drop-inletculvert.-----interceptadora,intercepting sewer.-----maestra,trunksewer.----- paraganado(fc),cattle pass,-----pluvial,storm-watersewer.-----sanitaria,sanitarysewer.-----visitable(Es), sewer big enough for a man toenter.alcantarillado m,sewerage.-----separativo,separate system of sewerage.-----unitario,combinedsystem.alcantarillaje m,sewage.alcantarillar,tosewer,drain;tobuildculverts, alcanzar,to reach;toovertake, alcaparrosa / , copperas, alcarria / , plateau.alcatifa / , layerofcindersorotherfillingunder floororroof tiles, alcayata/,spike;(C)staple;(surv)spad.-----de cao, pipe hook, leader hook; gutter spike.-----derosea(fc),screw spike.www.FreeLibros.comwww.FreeLibros.comalcayata 17 alicate* I!T Ofr uI Iu! .alczar m(an),poopdeck,quarter-deck, alce TO,raising.alcoholm,alcohol;(min)galena.-----amlico,amylalcohol. ---- desnaturalizado,denaturedalcohol,methylatedspirit.-----etlico,ethylorgrainalcohol.-----metlico,methyl orwoodalcohol. ---- propilico,projjyl alcohol.alcor TO,hill.alcornoque m,cork tree.alcorozadoTO(ed)(M),spacebetweenbeamson a wall;fillingbetweenbeams, alcotana/,pick,mattock; stonecutter s hammer.-----dedoshachas,asphalt mattock.alcribsm,tuyere.alcuba/,dome,cupola;vault.alcubilla/,coveredreservoir;basin,pond.alcumita/,Alcumite(alloy) (trademark)alcuza / , oilcan.aldaba / , latch,catch,retainer.-----decandado,hasp.-----decontraventana,shutter bar.-----depicaporte,latch hasp.-----deresorte,springlatch.-----deseguridad,safety latch.----- dormida,deadlatch.aldaba / , crossbaronadoubledoor;horizontal timberagainstawall;plateorsillofa partition, aldabilla / (ft),hook,latch, aldohexosa/(az),aldohexose. aleacin / , alloy.-----abasedealuminio,aluminum-basealloy.-----cuaternaria,quaternaryalloy.-----deimprenta,typemetal.-----denquelal plomo,leadednickel alloy.-----depuntobajodefusin,low-meltingalloy.-----delta,delta, metal.-----noferrosa,nonferrousalloyaleajeTO(U),alloy alear,toalloy.alecrnm,anArgentinelumberveryhardand heavy, alefrizto(carp),rabbet, alegrador to,reamer,broach, alegrar,to ream,broach, alejamientoto,receding,separation, alejamientosydesviaciones(lev)(M),latitudes anddepartures, alema / , dutyof irrigation water, alemontita/(miner),allemontite,arsenical antimony.alerce TO,larch,tamarack,hackmatack, aleroTO,eaves;(bldg)(dam)wing;(bdg)winig wall.alern TO,aileron;damper.alesador m(A),operatorofa drill(shop)alesadora / , drill.alesajem,bore(cylinder).alesna/,awl.alesnado,sharp-pointed.aleta/,(mech)lug;fin,gill;leaf(hinge);(mx) blade;(turb)vane;(na)quarter.amortiguadora,damping vane.-----dehlice,propeller blade.-----desemforo(fc),semaphoreblade.-----desviadora(turb),redirectingblade.-----directrizodistribuidora(turb),wicket gate,guide vane, aletasdeenfriamiento,cooling fins, alevante TO(min)(M),overhandstope. aleviador m(hid),alleviator, alfa-naftol TO,alpha-naphthol. alfagra / (Es),channel,gorge, alfajia / , doororwindowframe;batten;timber 10by14cm;(Col)roofingboard, alfametilnaftaleno,alfametilnaftalina,alpha- methyl naphthalene, alfaqueTO,shoal,bar.alfarda / , (carp)lightwoodenbeam,scantling;rafter;irrigationdues, alfardar,to joininan irrigation development, alfardn TO(C),girder,heavybeam, alfarera / (V),brick masonry;tilework. alfarjar,to wainscot, alfarje TO,wainscot;paneling, alfarjia,sameasalfajia. alfizar TO,splayofdooror window, alfiler TO(M),peg,pin.----- dePars(Es),wire nail.alfilerillo TO,finishing nail,brad.----- cortado,cut finishing nail. dealambre,wirefinishing nail.alfombrado TO(mam)(V),basecourse,mat.alga / , alga.algas,algae.algceo,algal.algaida / , sanddune.algarrobom,carob wood.lgebra/,algebra.algebraico,algebraic.algecida m,algaecide.algodn m,cotton.-----colodin,collodioncotton.-----decalafateo,calkingcotton.-----explosivo,guncotton.-----mineral(A),slag wool.-----plvora, guncotton, nitrocotton; cotton powder.-----plvora nitrado(vol),tonite.-----trenzado(elc),cotton braid.algoso,fullofalgae, alguaza/,hinge.alicatado TO(C),wallofbrick laidonedge, alicates m,pliers;tongs;pincers.-----aislados,insulatedorelectricianspliers.-----dengulo,diagonal pliers.-----dearticulacinmovible,slip-jointpliers.-----deayustar(cab),splicing tongs.-----decombinacin,combination pliers.----- decorte lateral,side-cutting pliers.----- decrisol(lab),crucible tongs.----- deexpansin,slip-jointpliers.-----degarganta,open-throat pliers.-----degasista,gas pliers.-----deguardalnea,lineman s pliers.-----de punta plana,flat-nose pliers.-----depunta redonda,roundnose pliers.-----narigudos,long-nose pliers.-----punzonadores, punch pliers.www.FreeLibros.comwww.FreeLibros.com III I I I III I O III I! .-----deanteojo,telescope alidade.-----deanteojo fijo,fixed-tubealidade.-----deexplorador,explorationorexpeditionalidade.-----degelogo,geological alidade.-----demirilla,peep-sightalidade.-----de pnulas,open-sightalidade.-----detopgrafo,engineering alidade.-----para plancheta,plane-tablealidade.aligacin/,tie;bond;alloy.aligerar,to lighten.alijador ra,lighterman.alijadora/,lighter;sander.alijar,to lighten;tosandpaper.alije ra,unloading,lighteningof a ship.alijora,unloading;(C)locomotive tender.alimentacin / , feed(all senses),feeding.---- asinfn,wormfeed.-----al vacoo poraspiracin,vacuumfeed.-----con gastoconstante(pa),constant-rate feed.-----deretroceso(ra),feedback.-----directa(pa),dry feed,direct feed(chlorine).-----enseco(pa),dry feed.-----forzada,forcefeed.-----mecnica,powerfeed;mechanical stoking.-----visible(lu),sightfeed.alimentado a petrleo(cal), oil-fired,oil-burning, alimentadoporgas,gas-fired, alimentador m,feeder;feedwire;stoker.-----basculante,jogfeeder.-----con descarga por detrs, rear-cleaning stoker.-----debandeja,trayfeeder.-----decarbn,stoker.-----decorrea,beltfeeder.decribacorrediza,traveling-grizzly feeder.dedescargalateral,side-cleaning stoker.dediscorotatorio,rotary-disk feeder.-----dedosificacin(pa),proportioning feeder.-----deenlace(elc),tiefeeder.-----dehogar,mechanical stoker.-----deparrillacorrediza,traveling-gratestoker.depelcula(fma),film-metering device. dela red(elc),networkfeeder.- de vaciadosuperior,overfeedstoker.oscilante,reciprocating feeder.pesador,weighingor weighfeeder.-----sin fin,screwfeeder.alimentar,tocharge;to feed, alimento m(mec),feed,feeding, alindar,to markboundaries, alinderar(AG),tomarkboundaries, alineacin / , alignment.-----y rasante,lineandgrade,lineandlevel.alineador ra,aligningtool, alinear,to line,lineup,align, alisadorm,finishingtool;smoothingiron(asphalt);smoothingblade(roadmachine); (fdy)sleeker,smoother;(A)reamer, alisadora/,surfacing machine;dresser.-----decaminos,roadscraper.alisaduras/,shavings,turnings.alisar,toplane,face,smoothup,surface,alisatubosrn(pet),casing scraper.alisios ra,tradewinds.alistador(ra)detiempo,timekeeper.alistonar,to lath;to cleat, alita/(ct),alite.aliviaderom,spillway,wasteway;sluiceway; weephole.-----deaguasobrante(al),storm overflow.-----decrecidas,(r)floodway;(sw)stormoverflow.-----decresta libre,open spillway(no gates).-----defondo,sluiceway,undersluice.-----delluvia(Es),inlet to a storm sewer.-----depozo,shaftspillway.-----deseguridad,emergency spillway.-----desuperficie,wasteway,spillway.-----lateral,side-channel spillway.-----superior(irr),overchute. verticaldearena(ot),sanddrain, aliviador ra,spillway;relief valve, alivianar(PR) (A),to lighten, aliviora,easing,relief.-----deesfuerzos,stress relief.-----deexpansin,expansion relief.-----de vaco,vacuumrelief.aljaba(/)deelectrodos(sol),electrodecarrier.aljarafem,flat roof.aljez ra,gypsum,plaster of Paris.aljezar m,gypsumquarry.aljibem,pool,tank,cistern; tank barge.aljofifa / , mop.aljofifar,tomop.aljor ra,gypsum.aljorozado ra(V),scratchcoat of lime and mud. aljorozar,to plaster;tosmooth up. alma / , core(dam);(str)web,stem( T ) ;(cab) center,core;(lbr)heart;drill core; scaffold pole.-----calada odecelosa(est),lattice web.-----combada(ts),archedweb.-----deandamio,scaffoldpole.-----decamo,(wr)hempcenter.-----deensayo,testorsamplecore.-----de riel,webofa rail.-----fibrosa,(wr)fibercore.-----llena(est),solidweb,plate web.almacnTO,warehouse,storehouse,storeroom; store;magazine(camera).-----afianzado,bondedwarehouse.-----deagua,cistern,tank.-----deplvora,magazine.almacenador ra,warehouseman, almacenajera,storage,warehousing;warehouse charges, almacenamiento m,storage.-----dedesbordamiento(hid),valley storage.-----desobrecarga(hid),surcharge storage.-----en lasriberas(hid),bankstorage.-momentneo(hid),instantaneous storage.-----muerto,deadstorage.-----parauso(hid),conservation storage.almacenar,tostore,stock, almacenero,almacenistara,storekeeper,warehouseman.almdana,almdena,almdina / , stone hammer, spalling hammer, almada / , raft.almagra /, almagrem,redocher,ruddle, almaina / , stonehammer.www.FreeLibros.comwww.FreeLibros.comalmanque19altoparlante II u!mICol),putlog, almarbatar,toframe(timber), almrtaga / , litharge, almatriche m,irrigationditch, almenado,dentated.almenara/,(irr)returnditch;(Col)surge tank, almendrilla/,finecoal;finegravel;(geol)conglomerateoffinestones;small file, almendrn m(Es),conglomerate of large stones, almidn m,starch.-----yodado(is),starch-iodine.almilla / (carp),tenon, almirez TO(lab),mortar. ---- ymano,mortarandpestle.almoceda / (Es),water rights;irrigation rate, almohada/,cushion. ---- delescobn(cn),hawse bolster.almohadilla / , pad,cushion.-----deapisonar,tamping pad. ---- detope,bufferblock.-----filtradora(V),filter block.almohadillasdefreno,brakeblocks, almohadillasde friccin,(eng)friction blocks, almohadilladoTO(sol),padding, almohadillar,tocushion.almohadnm,lowestvoussoirinasemicircular arch.-----deagua,watercushion.almohatre TO,salammoniac.almojaya / , putlog;outlooker.algeno(geol),allogenic,derivative.alojamientom(mec),seat,bearing,socket.alosar,to lay tiles.aloxitoTO,aloxite(abrasive).alpax TO,alpax(alloy)alpendeTO,tool house.alquilar,to rent;toalkylize.alquiler TO,rent,rental.alquilizar,toalkylize.alquitarar,todistill.alquitrn m,tar,pitch. ---- cortado,cutback tar.-----decarbn,coal tar.-----degas,gas tar,gashousecoal tar. ---- degasdeaceite,oil-gas tar. ---- degasdeagua,water-gas tar. ---- dehornos decoque,coke-oven tar.dehulla, coaltar,coal-tarpitch;gastar;coke-oven tar.-----dehulladiluido,coal-tarcutback.- -de lea,Stockholm tar.-----demadera,pine tar.-----depetrleo,oil tar;petroleum pitch.-----deturba,peat tar.-----mineral,asphalt. ---- rebajado,cutback tar. -vegetal,coalor wood tar.alquitranadoTO,tarpaulin;applicationoftar, tarring.alquitranadora / , tar-spraying machine, alquitranajeTO,tarring,alquitranar,to treat with pitch; to coat with tar.alquitranoso,tarry.alta / (min),hanging wall. ---- ley,de,high-grade(ore).-----multiplicacin,de,high-geared.----- nitidez(tv),high definition.-----polarizacin,de,high-test(sugar).-----resistenciaacortaedad(ct),highearlystrength.-----tarea(C),highduty.-----volatilidad,de,high-test(gasoline).altas(cn),upper works.-----aguas,high water.altar TO(horno),bridge wall,fire bridge.-----deagua,waterbridge.-----dehumero,fluebridge.altavoz m,loudspeaker, alteracin /(geol),alteration, alternacin,alternation, alternado,alternating, alternador TO(elc),alternator.-----de imanes permanentes, magneto alternator.-----deinducidogiratorio,revolving-armaturealternator.deinductoreinducidofijos,inductoralters nator.-----deinductorgiratorio,revolving-fieldalternator.alternador-transmisor(ra),alternatortransmitter.alternador-volante,flywheelalternator, alternancia / (elc)(A),alternation,alternance. alternar lasjuntas,tobreakor stagger joints, alternativo, (elec) alternating; (eng) reciprocating, alterno,alternating;alternate, alternogeneradorm(Es),alternating-current generator.alternomotorm(Es)(A),alternating-current motor.altibajos m,brokenor uneven ground, altigrafo m,altigraph, altillano TO(Col),plateau.altilloTO,smallhill;penthouse,bulkhead;(A) smalladditionon topofa one-story building;(A) (Col)garret, altimetria/ , altimetry,runninglevels,topographicalsurvey, altmetrom,altimeter.-----deagrimensor,surveying altimeter.registrador,recordingaltimeter,altigraph, altiplanicie / , plateau,tableland, altiplanimtrico,topographical, altiplano to,plateau, altitud/,altitude,elevation, altoto,height;hill,elevation;(geol)hanging wall;(bldg)floor,story,upperfloor;(rr) (auto)a stop; a high.-----calor,de,high-heat(cement).-----carbono,de,high-carbon(steel).-----explosivo,high explosive.-----horno,blast furnace.-----rendimiento,high duty.altos TO(A),first floorabove the ground, altoparlante m,loudspeaker.-----a condensador,capacitor loudspeaker.-----deconductor mvil,moving-conductor loudspeaker.-----dinmico,moving-coilordynamicloudspeaker.-----electromagntico,magnetic-armatureloudspeaker.www.FreeLibros.comwww.FreeLibros.comaltoparlante20amarra!I!froffIoOo I! !ror!I!frof fIIouII ! u!rO Ifoom., II J III .altura/,elevation,altitude,height;(hyd)head; (str)depth;(r)stage.-----cintica(hid),dynamic head.-----deaspiracin(hid),suctionhead;suctionlift.-----decarga(hid),head.-----dedescargaodeimpulsin(bm),dischargehead.-----dedespejoodefranqueo,clearanceheight.-----delinstrumentoodelojo(lev),heightofinstrument.-----depaso,headroom.-----depresin(hid),pressure head.-----desuccin(bm),suction head.-----detiro(aa),draft head.-----dinmica(hid),velocity head.-----efectiva,(str)effective depth; working depth(gear).-----esttica(hid),static head. ---- hidrulica(al),hydraulicgrade. ----- libre,verticalclearance,clearheight,headroom;freeboard.manomtrica total(bm),total head.-----metacntrica(an),metaeentric height.-----piezomtrica(hid),piezometric head.- til(est),effective depth.alud m,avalanche,snowslide. alumbradom,lighting;alighted;treatedwith alum.-----atubodegas,gas-tube lighting.-----decaveto,cove lighting.-----decontorno,outline lighting.-----de festn,festoon lighting.-----reflejado,indirect lighting.-----semiindirecto,semi-indirect lighting.alumbrar,tolight,illuminate;totreatwith alum;toemerge(groundwater), alumbre m,alum.-----crmico,chromealum.-----deamonio,ammonia alum.-----parafiltros(V),filteralum.-----potsico,potashalum,potassiumaluminumsulphate, alumbrera / , alunitequarry, almbrico,containingalum, almina / , alumina,aluminum oxide, aluminato m,alumnate.-----diclcico(ct),dicalciumalumnate.-----sdico(pa),sodiumalumnate.-----triclcico(ct),tricalciumaluminate.alumnico,aluminio.aluminifero, ^containingaluminum,aluminifer- ous.aluminiom,aluminum,aluminium, aluminita/ (miner),aluminite(aluminumsulphate), aluminizar,toaluminize. aluminofrrico,aluminoferric. alumlnosilicatom,aluminosilicate. aluminoso,aluminous.aluminotermia/ (met),aluminothermy,alu-minothermics......aluminotrmico,aluminothermic.alundo m(rfr),alundum. alunita / (miner),alunite,alum rock, aluvial,aluvional,alluvial, aluvinm,alluvialdeposit,alluvium;floodof silt;(A)flood,inundation, aluvionamiento m(A),silting up. aluvionario(A),alluvial, lveo m,bedof a river,channel, alveolado(M),honeycombed, alza / , rise,lift;shim;(hyd)flashboard,leafof abear-trapgate;(hyd)(Sp)stoplog;(Sp) fulcrum.-----detablerobasculante(hid),automaticflashboard,shutterweir,hinged-leafgate.-----de la vlvula,valve lift.alzacarros m,car-lifting device.alzacoche m,automobile lift.alzada/,(dwg)elevation;faceof a building.-----extrema,ende'iovation.alzado m,(ar)elevation;(Sp)superstructure.-----decostado,sideelevation.-----delantero,frontelevation.-----encorte,sectional elevation.----- trasero,rear elevation.alzador m,any liftingdevice, alzadura/,hoisting,raising, alzaguara/ (Es),spring(water), alzaprima/,crowbar,lever,pinch bar.-----de traviesa(fc),nipper.alzaprimar,to pry,move with a lever, alzar,to hoist,raise,lift, alzatubos m,pipe jack, alzavlvula m(auto),tappet, alzaventana m(auto),window opener, allanador m(her),a flatter, allanar, to grade,level; to flatten;(met)to planish.allane m(M),leveling,grading, allegador m(Es),fire hook,poker, amacizar,tocompress;tomake solid, a