crds-fy2020-rr-01 beyond disciplines -...
TRANSCRIPT
1 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2019
CRDS 4
AI 10 2 3 4 5
21
6
2 4
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2.2 14
2.3 19
4.3 86
4.4 90
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
3 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
5 96
5 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
1 2004
IT
1990
2008 Nature BIG DATA 2009 Data-intensive computing 4 4 2011 3 AI IT GAFAGoogleAppleFacebook Amazon
2006 Google CEO CPSCyber-Physical System 2006 NSF IoTInternet of Things 2010 2012 General Electric 4.0
MEMS 2010 2012 LIDAR GPSGPGPUGeneral-purpose computing on graphics processing units; GPU
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2000 1001 10PetaFLOPS 1
2020 5 5G IoT
2018 EU GDPR EU GAFA IT 2019 7
5 2016- Society 5.0 Society 5.0
7 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
AI 10
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
1
1000 1000
G1
G2
G3
G4
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
9 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2 2000
2014 1000 37
1000 100 50 2
1 1 1 RNA 1 RNA
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
1 RNA-seq 1 (in situ) 1 in situ sequencing mRNA 1 MERFISH seq-FISH
AI
National Cancer InstituteNCI National Human Genome Research InstituteNHGRI 33 11,000 2018 Pan-Cancer Atlas 2019
Cancer Moonshot Initiative International Cancer Proteogenome
Consortium(ICPC) 13 2011 Clinical Proteomic Tumor Analysis ConsortiumCPTAC ICPC CPTAC
Microbiome Project NIH 2008 Human Microbiome ProjectHMP
300 2014 iHMP
Human Cell Atlas
Human cell atlas 1 3 2017
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
11 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2013-2014 The Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies
(BRAIN) InitiativeEU Human Brain Project (HBP) Brain/MINDS
jMorp ToMMo
4,700 4.7KJPN 15,000
4
HCA1RNA-seqARNARNA RNA RNA 1RNARamDA-seq - CE-MS nanoCESI(Capillary Electrophoresis Sheathless Ionization) LDIS(Large-volume Dual preconcentration by Isotachophoresis and Stacking)
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
1. 2. 3. 4.
13 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
5
2019 CRDS-FY2018-FR-042019 3 “”
×× CRDS-FY2018-SP-092019 3
CRDS-FY2015-SP-052016 3
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
druggable AI AI IT AI
2 3 1 1000 10
Precision Medicine
15 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
AI
Proprotein convertasesubtilisin/kexin type 9PCSK9 PCSK9 Roche 2018 Foundation Medicine 24 2019 9 UK Biobank 50 Whole-Genome Sequencing Project Amgen AstraZeneca GlaxoSmithKline Johnson & Johnson 1
PRISM 2018 AI
in vitro de novo
2 Ligand-based drug designLBDD Structure-based drug designSBDD
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
in vitro/in vivo SBDDStructure-Based Drug Design HIV Bcl-Abl EGFR SBDD
SBDD
PK PharmacokineticsPDPharmacodynamics
2015
3 Merck Molecular Activity Challeng
2012 Merck 15 AI Merck AI Life Intelligence ConsortiumLINC
2016 AI pre-competitive LINCLife Intelligence Consortium IT 100 10
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
17 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
AI Machine Learning for Pharmaceutical Discovery and Synthesis Consortium
Machine Learning for Pharmaceutical Discovery and Synthesis Consortium2018 PfizerNovartisLilly Machine Learning Ledger Orchestration for Drug Discovery (MELLODDY) project
10 IT 2019 MELLODDY (Machine Learning Ledger Orchestration for Drug Discovery) project 1000 AI
IBM Watson for drug discovery p53 (ALS) RNA binding protein
AI Insilico Medicine DDR1 fibrosis 21 2019 1 GENerative Tensorial Reinforcement Learning (GENTRL) 2 3
AI 100 AI AI Exscientia 2012 GlaxoSmithKline Roche Sanofi Bayer AI 4 12 1 2020 DeNA AI NEC AI 2019
AI Sanofi Google Virtual Innovation Lab Novartis Microsoft AI 2019
4
1 Nat Biotechnol. 2019 Sep;37(9):10381040. doi: 10.1038/s415870190224x.
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
PHTS PHTS
2019 CRDS-FY2018-FR-042019 3
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
19 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2.3
1
2
IoT AI DNA CRISPR/Cas9 DNA DNA Design-Build-Test- Learn DBTL 2-3 DBTL
• •
• •
• •
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
SDGs · ·
DBTL
· de novo de novo ·
3 DBTL Amyris
21 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
DBTL Yeast2.0 DNA
Amyris Ginkgo BioworksZymergen BuildTest IoT
DARPALiving Foundries2011 NSFUnderstanding the Rules of LifeURoL2018 DARPA DBTL 1000 NSF NSF DNA Sc2.0 10 1/1000 GP-write
NEDO 2016 -2020
SIP 2 2018 1 NEDO Bioeconomy
4 DesignBuilt
DNA Test IoT Learn
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
BuildTest DBTL
ELSI
5
CRDS-FY2018-SP-072019 3
2019 CRDS-FY2018-FR-042019 3
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
23 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2.4
MI MI
MI
API
IoT
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2011 Materials Genome InitiativeMGI 3 4
5 2016 22 Society 5.0 11 1
MI 3 [ ]
6 2014
AI 2018
[ ]
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
25 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
100 2016 1/3600
2017
[ ]
MI
Materials Integration Phase Analyzer: MIPHA → →
AI MI 2017
3 2016 8 MGI DOE DoDNSFNISTNASA
5 500 NSF
MGI CNGMDCHiMaDPRISMSSUNCAT 4 NIST RTI Economic Analysis of National Needs for Technology Infrastructure to Support the Materials Genome InitiativeMGI 2018 4 100
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
MI2IMI2I JST 2015 NIMS 5 4.5 Matnavi 2016 4MI2I 2016 7 31
NIMS 2017 4 MaDISMI2I SIP SIP-MI MI2I NIMS MRB
MatNavi MI2I
4
MI (2) MI
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
27 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
MI
explained AI MI 2019 NEC 30 1 2019 JAIST
5
CRDS-FY2013- SP-012013 8 .
CRDS-FY2013-WR-032013 8 .
2019 CRDS-FY2018-FR-032019 3 .
Materials Genome Initiative https://www.mgi.gov/2020 3 1
2019 2
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
( 1)
( )Society 5.0 ( )
()
29 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2
( )
(i) (ii) (i) (ii)
()
•
//
251
3
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
Industrie4.0 EU Horizon2020 2016 Smart Cyber Physical Systems 22 (CPS CPS ) 2017 3 UK The Digital Engineering and Test Centre
2011 National Strategic Plan for Advanced Manufacturing (AMP: Advanced Manufacturing Partnership Manufacturing USA NSF 2008 300 CPS ERC(Engineering Research Centers) General ElectricGE
14 (2021 2025 ) 2025 5 2019 9 4 Nature
2017 DC
4
( ) (2016/11/2526 )
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
31 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
[ ]
( 2-5-2)
[ ]
[]
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2-5-2
a b c d e a d ( )
()
a
b
c
d
e ad( )
252
( )
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
33 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
5
CRDS- FY2017-SP-012018 3
CRDS-FY2017- WR-092018 3
CRDS-FY2017-WR-042017 9
2017 8
Fei Tao, Qinglin Qi, “Make more digital twins,” Nature 573, 490-491 (2019) 2019 9
13
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
3 3.1
1
“” “”
“”
2
3-1-1
SS-MIX2
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
35
PhD
×
• • • •
•
×
• • • •
• • • • • •
• •ICT
3
10 90
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
Precision Medicine Genomics England
“ ” 3-4
28 10 “ICT ” →→→ 3 2018.52020 ID2020
4
2 1 “”
2
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
37
DPC
ID
QOL 5
“”
“” “”
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
“”
“” “”
5 Vindell Washington et. al., “The HITECH Era and the Path Forward” The New England Journal
of Medicine, September 7, 2017; 377:904-906, DOI: 10.1056/NEJMp1703370 ICT 2016 10
IoBMTCRDS-FY2018-SP-062019 3
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
39
( ) AI
IoT AI
• •
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2
1)
ECG / Abbott Free Style 2017 FDA 2)
IoT ICT IoMTInternet of Medical Things Free Style FDA Empatica Embrace
MRICT
AI
98% 99 98.8%
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
41
DNA 23andMe DNA DNA AI AI 10-100
DNA RNA AI
3
Abbott FreeStyle 2017 NTT hitoe
AI MRI 2018 AMED 2019 MRI
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
“EndoBRAIN” 2019 “Endocyto” AI 1 98%
Icaria JST RNA 1300 RNA NEDO RNA 1 13 RNA AI
FDA 2017 7 Digital Health Innovation Action Plan AI
2-3 FDA Abbott Medtronic Sensonics Zoll
ctDNA( DNA) EGFR 2016 FDA
AI 2018 CT AI (ID ) FDA
AI GAFA Apple Google
Apple Apple Watch 40 2018 9 AppleWatch4 ECG AppFDA
Google 2019 11 Fitbit 2018 Google AI 99%
2 97%
4 AI
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
43
AI 2018 2019
AI Adaptive AI FDA Adaptive AI 2019 4 2019 11 Adaptive AI AI AI AI
AI GAFA AI AI GAFA IT
5
2019 CRDS-FY2018-FR-042019 3 SUCCESS Icaria
https://www.jst.go.jp/entre/release/190213.pdf
U.S. Food and Drug Administration, “Statement from FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb, M.D. on steps toward a new, tailored review framework for artificial intelligence-based medical devices” , https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/statement-fda-commissioner-scott- gottlieb-md-steps-toward-new-tailored-review-framework-artificial
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
3.3
2
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
45
DNDC - - QTLGWAS
AI
3 Modelling European Agriculture with Climate Change for Food SecurityMACSUR
FACCE-JPI (Joint Programming Initiative for Agriculture, Climate Change, and Food Security) 18 70
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
MACSUR AgMIP MOU
David Kramer PhotosynQ CSIRO John Evans 15 MIC-100 2018 NDVI
2018 1. 2. 2 SIP SIP 1 2014 2018 SIP 2 2018 2022
” ARC center of Excellence for Translational Photosynthesis” Australian Research Council 22M /7 (i) CO2 (ii) (iii). (iv)
” European Plant Phenotyping Network”22
New York University Michael D. Purugganan IRRI International Rice Research Institute 37
Climate Corporation
4
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
47
(G) × (E)
LIDAR
(5)
2019 CRDS-FY2018-FR-042019 3
3 2020 3
: 2014;3(e009):1. DOI : 10.7875/leading.author.3.e009
2016 2 :77.
2020 3
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
3.4
SDGs
2
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
49
DNA DNA DNA International Barcode of Life ProjectiBOL 2010 3 MicrobeDB.jp DNA RNA
Isoscape
2013 NASA
Unmanned Aerial VehicleUAV UAV Autonomous Underwater VehicleAUVAutonomous Surface VehicleASV
Remotely Operated VehicleROV 2017 ROV
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
Google Earth Engine Google Microsoft
Normalized Difference Vegetation IndexNDVI
Empirical Dynamic ModellingEDM
MaxentBiomod2Random Forest Ecopath Atlantis GUI InVEST TESSAARIESLUCI
3
JAXA LiDAR 2021 MOLI Multi-footprint Observation Lidar and Imager
2018 DNA DNA MicrobeDB.jp
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
51
PREDICTS
2018 7 38,000 250
BIOTIME
Biodiversity Exploratories 3 1,000 300 50
Isobank NSF 2018
National Center for Ecological Analysis and SynthesisNCEAS German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity ResearchiDiv Nature Science
iNaturalist SNS 2015 10 40 190
DNA
5
61 2 2013217-231 Sylvain Christin, Eric Hervet & Nicolas Lecomte“Applications for deep learning in ecology” .
Methods in Ecology and Evolution vol. 10 20191632-1644
2019CRDS-FY2018-FR-012019 3
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
53
IPCC 4 20
ESM IAMESM
AI
2
3
SLCPs UAVROVAUV
DIASMEXT
2009 USGSLandsat Copernicus Copernicus Data and Information Access ServicesCopernicus DIASNational Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationNOAANOAA Big Data ProjectBDP 2019 2 TellusMETI
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2018
1995
3 Argo
Argo Argo Argo 3900 10 1 2000m 24 GTS6
IT
Tellus Tellus GPU
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
55
FLUXNET AsiaFlux FLUXNET FLUXNET2015
1 10 100 6
100 100km AI
2017-2022 SI-CAT S-14
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
CRDS
AI AI
AI 2
2014
4
World Meteorological OrganizationWMO Global Climate Observation SystemGCOS Essential Climate ValuablesECVs
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
57
3 100 1000 100 1SLCPs AI
AI
5 2019
CRDS-FY2018-FR-012019 3 IPCC, “Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis,” Working Group I contribution to
the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, 2007.
IPCCRCP8.5 9 , 79, 2017.
Collins W. D., et al., "The Integrated Earth System Model Version 1: Formulation and Functionality," Geoscientific Model Development 8: 2203-2219, 2015.
(2015). S. Hales et al. ed., Quantitative risk assessment of the effects of climate change on selected
causes of death, 2030s and 2050s, (Geneva: World Health Organization, 2014). 2018The
32nd Annual Conference of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ec03/0673991bbee8b0d197e7619beb91c161ef15.pdf
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
FLUXNET Network, “Fluxdata,” http://fluxnet.fluxdata.org/data/fluxnet2015-dataset/2020 3 1 .
Boer George J., et al., "The Decadal Climate Prediction Project (DCPP) Contribution to CMIP6," Geoscientific Model Development , 9 : 3751-3777, 2016.
Roland Séférian, et al., "Assessing the Decadal Predictability of Land and Ocean Carbon Uptake," Geophysical Research Letters , 45: 2455-2466. 2018.
31 2019 1 23 https://www.jma.go.jp/jma/press/1901/23a/20190123_ai_besshi.pdf
https://www.r-ccs.riken.jp/r-ccssite/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/postk-kishou.pdf 2020 3 1
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
59
IoT GEMS Grid Energy Management SystemPVEV DER: Distributed Energy Resource BEMS/HEMS: Building/Home Energy Management System EMS EMS
/(
• PV • • EV • • HP • •
5
70
7700
World Economic Forum( ) DER Internet of ThingsIoT
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2
PV VRG DER ICT DER PV PV
HEMS DER/DR Flexibility
EV
DER DER/DR
VRG
IoTBig Data AI DER
3
2
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
61
VPP EV VPP
PV P2P P2P 2017
P2P (Brooklyn Microgrid ) LO3 Energy
H29-31
P2P / / / UFJ (
Transactive EnergyTransactive Energy 2004 DOE GRIDWISE Architecture Council
3 VPPDERIoT()
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
4 VRG/DER VGR/DER
P2P DER/DR P2P Blockchain
IoT/ / Energy Granular Data
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
63
5
(2019 ) CRDS-FY2018-FR-01 2019 3
2050 CRDS-FY2016-SP-022017 3
The Future of Electricity New Technologies Transforming the Grid Edge https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-future-of-electricity-new-technologies-transforming-the- grid-edge
2018 10 15 https://www.kepco.co.jp/corporate/pr/2018/1015_1j.html
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
3.7
(1) 1950 25 2000 60
2020 80 2018 55 203060
IoT(Internet of Things: )
(2) 2010
IoT SDGs 3-7-1
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
65
Smart City Challenge
308
(2017
) (
Quality of Life GO
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2015 IC2S2 2016 2017
( )
3 NSF Smart & Connected Communities NSF(National Science Foundation) 2016
NSF S CC
Side Walk 2015 6 Alphabet Sidewalk Labs Sidewalk Labs 2017Sidewalk Labs Quality of Life
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
67
7 1 https://www.meti.go.jp/shingikai/energy_environment/denryoku_platform/pdf/007_01_00.pdfCRDS
• • • • • • •
• AI
×
FIWARE: FIWARE IoT
CPHSIFAC IEEE CSS2014 CPS CPHS CPHS
FuturICT2.0 EU FLAG-ERA JTC2016 2017 ICT web
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
Finance 4.0
4
Behavior Action
data driven analytics
5 https://population.un.org/wpp/ Unaited Narions Department of Economic and Social Affairs, “The World Cities in 2018” ,
https://www.un.org/en/events/citiesday/assets/pdf/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet. pdf
CRDS-FY2019-SP-01 2019 7
2019 CRDS-FY2018-FR-022019 3
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
69
Sidewalk Infrastructute Partners, “Sidewalk Labs is reimagining cities to improve quality of life,” https://www.sidewalklabs.com/
2019 11 19 2019 2019 6 25
2 -
1 European Commision, “The Future Internet platform FIWARE” ,
https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/future-internet-public-private-partnership Cyber-Physical & Human Systems
3.8
5
2 3-8
• •
38
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
71
PDCA Check
6 7
6
7 520162010% 8212 1,200
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
STAR METRICSScience and Technology for America's Reinvestment: Measuring the EffecTs of Research on Innovation, Competitiveness and Science UMETRICSUniversities: Measuring the ImpacTs of Research on Innovation, Competitiveness, and Science
2007 Science of Science Innovation Policy:SciSIP
SciSIP STAR METRICS STAR METRICS CIC 100 SciSIP
2012 STAR METRICS Level2 2015 NIH /Federal RePORTER UMETRICS UMETRICS
RISISResearch infrastructure for science and innovation policy studies RISIS
12
1 RISIS EU Framework Programme 7 (FP7) 25 201417913 2RISISRISIS2 Horizon20201020192218
5 LOD
DATA.GO.JP RESAS
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
73
2014 5,000 / “ ”
NISTEP
AI
()QJEM() ()MULTIMOD Mark(IMF)FRB Global(FRB)
NISTEP (NISTEP)NEMESIS(EU)MULTIMOD Mark (IMF)R&D (DGE)() (GRIPS)MaeSTIP(NISTEP)
38
AI
4
( )
DATA.GO.JP ( )
STARMETRICS RISIS ( )
8
5
CRDS-FY2015-RR-042015 11
CRDS-FY2016-RR-042017 3
ICT CRDS- FY2015-RR-072016 3
WG 5 2016 22
https://www8.cao.go.jp/cstp/evidence/ 2020 3 1
34 5 p.E-J47_1-102019 9
29 2018 3
AI 2017 9 5 http://www.hitachi.co.jp/New/cnews/month/2017/09/0905.html 202031
STI Horizon
8 2019 9https://scirex.grips.ac.jp/project/ 2019111
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
75
URL http://www.data.go.jp/ 2020 3 1 DATA.GO.JP e-Gov 2022
IT CC-BY 2019 10 25,00122
e-Stat URL http://www.e-stat.go.jp/ 2020 3 1
- 2019 106091,554,946 55
- XLS PDF - XMLJSONCSV API
14 5 LODLinked Open Data
NISTEP URL http://www.nistep.go.jp/research/scisip/data-and-information-infrastructure 2020 3 1
NISTEP
RESAS URL https://resas.go.jp/ 2020 3 1
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
RESAS-API
IT
2018 3 5 2 PDF 29% Excel 19% 4 10%
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
77 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
4 4.1
1 AI
4-1
4-1 (a) (b) (c) 3
(c) 3
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
78
(a) Gartner-1)Descriptive -2) Diagnostic -3) Predictive -4) Prescriptive 4 -4) -1) -2) -3) -4)
(b) → -1 → -2 → -3 → -4 → -1 -2 AutoML (3)
(c) Cyber Physical SystemsCPS IoT
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
79 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
Linked Open DataLOD NIEMNational In-formation Exchange Model SEMICSemantic Interoperability Community IMIInfrastructure for Multilayer Interoperability IMINIEMSEMIC
3
AI AI AI
2016 AI 2050 AI AI AI
2019
4 (1)
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
5
2019 2.1.6 CRDS-FY2018-FR-022019 3
31 2 2016 3 pp. 275-286 CNET Japan 2019 5 1
https://japan.cnet.com/blog/maruyama/2019/05/01/entry_30022958/
81 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
4.2 AI
1 AI
4-1
Artificial Intelligence AI
2 3 AI AI 1950
1960 1 AI AI “” 1980 2 2000 3 4-2
3 AI AI 4 AI
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
SVM
:AI
Watson:
Google
:
AI×
42 AI
3 AI 3 ILSVRC(ImageNet large scale visual recognition challenge) 2012 10% 2015 Google DeepMind AlphaGo 2016 2017 2018 StarCraftII Google DeepMind AlphaStar 20196 Facebook CMU Pluribus 2018 BERTXLNet
GANGenerative Adversarial Networks
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
83 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
3D
AI AI 4-2
Adversarial Examples
100
GAN SNS
AI AIXAI Adversarial Examples AI
AI AlphaGo AI DeepMind Neuroscience-Inspired AI AI
3 2019 3 AI AI-Ready
Dignity Diversity & InclusionSustainability AI 2019 AI IEEE OECD OECD AI AI
AI AI 4-2GAFA GAFA DARPA AI
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
84
5 TencentBaiduAlibabaiFlyteckSenseTime AI AI AI GDPR GAFAAIAI 2019Trusted Quality AIAI
: DARPA AI Next 20
• AIAI
• (AI2030)AI5(Tencent
AI
AI
AIAI • AIPAIRCNICTAI • 2()
42 AI
4 AI (2) 2018 1 2019 3 AI 2016 6 2021 3 AI
4 PETfMRI
DecNef AI
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
85 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
AI GAFA AI GAFA AI 2019 Trusted Quality AICRDS AI AI
5
2019 CRDS-FY2018-FR-022019 3 AI
CRDS-FY2018-SP-032018 12
CRDS-FY2017-SP-032018 3 AI 2019 3 29 AI 20192019 6 11
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
1 IoT
NMR “ ”
ICT 3 4-3“” AI
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
87 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
AI
2 (1)
“”
Data Integration and Analysis System, DIAS
“”
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
“” 2013 2017 2016 JST CREST
JST (MI2I)JST CREST
MISIP 2 NEDO MI
X 2 AI 2X
AI / S/N S/N 10 3D
Nature Methods (2018) 2013 2014
Brain/MINDSBrain InitiativeHuman Brain Project ATUM-SEMAutomated Tape-collecting UltraMicrotome Scanning Electron Microscopy 2 3
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
89 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
4
GAFA “”
2018 4 2
“”
5
CRDS-FY2018-RR-032018 12
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
1 CPS
IoT GPSLIDARLaser Imaging Detection and Ranging MEMSMicro Electro Mechanical Systems MEMS
AI
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
91 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2 MEMS
(a) MEMS
MEMS MEMS 10 MEMS MEMS 5 1/10
IC Printed Electronics (b)
2 CRISPR iPSC CRISPR
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
LabDroidlaboratory + humanoidLabDroid
1000 10% 90% 80% 2 3
3 MEMS 25 DARPADefense Advanced
Research Projects AgencyDARPA Precise Robust Inertial Guidance for Munitions (PRIGM) program 1 MEMS MEMS
Horizon 2020 MEMS Industrial Leadership MEMS https://cordis. europa.eu/result/rcn/198209_en.html 1 USound
MEMS SITRIShanghai Industrial µ Technology Research Institute 2015 8 2017 MEMS
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
93 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
New York Stem Cell Foundation Global Stem Cell Array 8 iPSC iPSC
iPS 60 iPS AI AI
AI NEDO AI × AI iPS AI
4 MEMS S/N
S/N Q
ISFETIon Sensitive FET IoT IoT
MEMS
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
AI
5 W. Chappell, R. H. Olsson III and R. G. Polcawich (DARPA), “Enabling the Next Generation of
MEMS Technology” , The 2018 Solid State Sensors, Actuators, and Microsystems Workshop, Hilton Head, South California, USA, June 3-7, 2018pp. 1-2.
IEEE MEMS2018 (2018): 38-41.
Proceedings of the Chemical Sensor Symposium58 (2015): 91-93.
(2015): 88-90.
Hirotaka Minagawa et al., "Selection, Characterization and Application of Artificial DNA Aptamer Containing Appended Bases with Sub-nanomolar Affinity for a Salivary Biomarker," Scientific Reports 7, no. 1 (2017). DOI:10.1038/srep42716
Nozomu Yachie, Robotic Biology Consortium, and Tohru Natsume, “Robotic Crowd Biology with LabDroids,” Nature Biotechnology, Vol. 35, No. 4, 2017 pp. 310-312. DOI: 10.1038/ nbt.3758
Shun-Ichiro Iemura and Tohru Natsume, “One by one sample prepareation method for protein network analysis,” Protein interactions, Vol. 15, 978-953-51-0244-1, InTech 2012 pp. 293- 310. DOI: 10.5772/37931
Shuhei Konagaya, Takeshi Ando, Toshiaki Yamauchi, Hirofumi Suemori, and Hiroo Iwata, “Long- term maintenance of human induced pluripotent stem cells by automated cell culture system,” Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Article No. 16647, 2015 pp.1-9. DOI: 10.1038/srep16647
Jarostaw M. Granda, Liva Donina, Vincenza Dragone, De-Liang Long and Leroy Cronin,
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
95 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
“Controlling an organic synthesis robot with machine learning to search for new reactivity,” Nature 559, 377-381 (2018).
CRDS-FY2018-WR-112019 3
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
5.1
2019 I 1 (2)
2 IT IT
1994 8
1995 1998 3 2001 1 IT IT 2000 11
IT 2001 e-Japan e-Japan 2008 IT 2013 6
e-Japan PDCA 2016 12 AIIoT
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
97 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2018 6 IT
2019 1 I-2
2019Society 5.01 23 45 AI 2019 2019 20192019 6 AI 2019
6 2019
AI 2019 5
2019 2020
(1) 2019
3 IT
ICT 2016 17 ICT ICT enPiT2016
IT D-DRIVE2017
AI 2019 20192019
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
98
AI 2019AI
2025 100 / 50 / 2 / AI 2019
2020
4
2017 9
5
2019 9
2020
2020 IT
DX
9
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
99 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2000 11 IT
3
2012 7 IT
2014 VLED
2013 6 G8 10CIO 13 14
2014 10 DATA.GO.JP 2016 5 2.0
SDGs
2019 1 “Data Free Flow with Trust”DFFT
7
2013 Research Data Alliance (RDA)
10 10 5 2013.6.18
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
JST NBDC
DIAS JAMTEC NIMSMatNavi
Digital Object IdentifierDOI11
DOI ORCID12
2013 3 Research Data Alliance (RDA) (EC) (NSF)
1378,800 (2019 8 )
2015 5 5
2016 2
2016 7
2017 12 2018 6
2019 3 2019 10
DMP 13
11 Uniform Resource LocatorURL DOI DOI DOIDOI JaLC
12 Open Researcher and Contributor ID. https://orcid.org 202031
13 AMEDDMP20183
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
101 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
8 2013 6 7 https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/keizaisaisei/portal/
digital_rule/ 2020 3 1 DX IT 2025
DX 2018 9 https://www.meti.go.jp/shingikai/mono_ info_service/digital_transformation/20180907_report.html 2020 3 1
DX Ver. 1.02018 12 https://www.meti.go.jp/pre ss/2018/12/20181212004/20181212004.html 2020 3 1
2015 4
https://biosciencedbc.jp/ 2020 3 1
(RESTEC) http://www.diasjp.net/ 2020 3 1
http://www.jamstec.go.jp/j/database/ 2020 3 1
MatNavi http://mits.nims.go.jp/ 2020 3 1
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2018 10 IIoT / AI
AI 2019 2 AI AI 2019 6 AI
AI 2018 12 STEM STEM
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
103 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
PCA 2020 PCA AI 2020 NITRD 55 AI 9.7 DOD DARPA AI
NITRD Supplement to the President’s FY2020 Budget CRDS DODDARPA AI DODDARPA AI
20201
NSF 13.0 (4.9)
NIH 11.6 (2.0)
DOE 9.8 (1.6)
NIST 1.7 (0.2)
NASA 1.4 (0.0)
DHS 0.7 (0.3)
52
NIH 2018 6 NIH
2003 NIH2011 NSF 2013 OSTP NDS COS 2020 1 OSTP
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
G20 G7 USMCA
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
105 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
5.3 EU
1 2014 11 Jean-Claude Juncker EU 2015 5
(Digital Single Market StrategyDSM) EU EU Juncker 5 10
3 16
(DSM)3 Digital Single Market
53 EU (DSM) 3
2017 5 3 Juncker DSM 30 28
2019 12 1 Juncker Ursula von der Leyen 2019 7 A Union that strives for more My agenda for Europe 2019 2024 5 6 (A Europe fit
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
106
for the digital age) 100 AI AI
2 EU20164
(EOSC) EOSC 170 7,000 2020 6 2018 11
(EuroHPC JU) 2018 11 2022 2023 5 2 ( 1 ) 2019 2020 2 10 4.2 2021 Horizon Europe
3 2014 2020 7 Horizon 2020
ICT 6 1 758 AI5G
2021 7 Horizon Europe( 941 ) AI
(HPC)AI 2021 79227 AI 25 20
(4) European Commision, “A Digital Single Market for Europe: Commission sets out 16 initiatives to
make it happen” https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_15_4919
107 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
5.4
AI AI 2030
2035 5
2030
ZEV 2040
54
AI 2030 GDP 102,320 2018 4 AI AI 10 1 AI 5 1,000 16
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2014-2017Digital Agenda 2014-2017BMWi BMIBMVI 2016 Digital Strategy acatechForschungsunion IoT Recommendations for implementing the strategic initiative INDUSTRIE 4.0 2013 4.0Zukunftsprojekt Industrie 4.0
2 High-Tech Strategy2006
2014 New High-Tech Strategy 61 2018 2025High-Tech Strategy2025
Künstliche Intelligenz Strategie Platform Lernende Systeme AI
2019 BMBF Digitale Zukunft 2018 16 GWK NDFI NDFI 2019 NFDI 2019 2028 10 9,000 / 30 DFGGWK DFG
3 BMBF 2007-2017 ICT2020-
ICT 10 34 2013 4.0
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
109 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
German Medical Informatics / 2016-2025 Bringing Technology to the People/2016-2020
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2030 13 5 2016 2020
2 BAT
Baidu ( Alibaba ) Tencent 3 iFlytekSenseTime AI
2017 7 2030 AI AI2030 2017 11 AI
3 2019 5
Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence, BAAI AI Beijing AI Principles AI 6
AI Governance Principles for the New Generation Artificial Intelligence
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2006 CPSIoT IoT 3 AI 2012
21
3
1
2
3
AI 3 AI
3
GAFA AI AI GAFA AI 5 TencentBaiduAlibaba iFlytekSenseTime
CRDS
1.
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
3 AI
AI
AI
AI 6-2 AI
AI
/ ()
×× ××
AI
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
3
AI
FORCE11 2014 FindabilityAccessibility
InteroperabilityReusability
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
NISTEPCRDS
30
PI
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
IT R&D
AI AI
GANGenerative Adversarial Networks 3D SNS
AI AI AI 2019 3 Ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI2019 4
80
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
5
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
STEM ScienceTechnology EngineeringMathematics 2000 STEM K-12 STEM STEM
2019
CRDS-FY2019-FR-012019 7 Beyond Disciplines JST/CRDS 12
(2018 ) CRDS-FY2018-RR-022018 8 The Beyond Disciplines Collection
ELSI/RRI CRDS-FY2019-RR-042019 11
CRDS-FY2018-SP-012018 10
CRDS-FY2019-SP-01
2019 7
CRDS-FY2018-RR-032018 12
1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 5 6
No part of this publication may be reproduced, copied, transmitted or translated without written permission. Application should be sent to [email protected]. Any quotations must be appropriately acknowledged.
102-0076 7 03-5214-7481 E mail [email protected]
https://www.jst.go.jp/crds/ 2020 JST/CRDS
Center for Research and Development Strategy, Japan Science and Technology Agency
ISBN 978-4-88890-665-4
2.2
2.3
5
2019
CRDS 4
AI 10 2 3 4 5
21
6
2 4
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2.2 14
2.3 19
4.3 86
4.4 90
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
3 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
5 96
5 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
1 2004
IT
1990
2008 Nature BIG DATA 2009 Data-intensive computing 4 4 2011 3 AI IT GAFAGoogleAppleFacebook Amazon
2006 Google CEO CPSCyber-Physical System 2006 NSF IoTInternet of Things 2010 2012 General Electric 4.0
MEMS 2010 2012 LIDAR GPSGPGPUGeneral-purpose computing on graphics processing units; GPU
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2000 1001 10PetaFLOPS 1
2020 5 5G IoT
2018 EU GDPR EU GAFA IT 2019 7
5 2016- Society 5.0 Society 5.0
7 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
AI 10
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
1
1000 1000
G1
G2
G3
G4
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
9 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2 2000
2014 1000 37
1000 100 50 2
1 1 1 RNA 1 RNA
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
1 RNA-seq 1 (in situ) 1 in situ sequencing mRNA 1 MERFISH seq-FISH
AI
National Cancer InstituteNCI National Human Genome Research InstituteNHGRI 33 11,000 2018 Pan-Cancer Atlas 2019
Cancer Moonshot Initiative International Cancer Proteogenome
Consortium(ICPC) 13 2011 Clinical Proteomic Tumor Analysis ConsortiumCPTAC ICPC CPTAC
Microbiome Project NIH 2008 Human Microbiome ProjectHMP
300 2014 iHMP
Human Cell Atlas
Human cell atlas 1 3 2017
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
11 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2013-2014 The Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies
(BRAIN) InitiativeEU Human Brain Project (HBP) Brain/MINDS
jMorp ToMMo
4,700 4.7KJPN 15,000
4
HCA1RNA-seqARNARNA RNA RNA 1RNARamDA-seq - CE-MS nanoCESI(Capillary Electrophoresis Sheathless Ionization) LDIS(Large-volume Dual preconcentration by Isotachophoresis and Stacking)
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
1. 2. 3. 4.
13 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
5
2019 CRDS-FY2018-FR-042019 3 “”
×× CRDS-FY2018-SP-092019 3
CRDS-FY2015-SP-052016 3
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
druggable AI AI IT AI
2 3 1 1000 10
Precision Medicine
15 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
AI
Proprotein convertasesubtilisin/kexin type 9PCSK9 PCSK9 Roche 2018 Foundation Medicine 24 2019 9 UK Biobank 50 Whole-Genome Sequencing Project Amgen AstraZeneca GlaxoSmithKline Johnson & Johnson 1
PRISM 2018 AI
in vitro de novo
2 Ligand-based drug designLBDD Structure-based drug designSBDD
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
in vitro/in vivo SBDDStructure-Based Drug Design HIV Bcl-Abl EGFR SBDD
SBDD
PK PharmacokineticsPDPharmacodynamics
2015
3 Merck Molecular Activity Challeng
2012 Merck 15 AI Merck AI Life Intelligence ConsortiumLINC
2016 AI pre-competitive LINCLife Intelligence Consortium IT 100 10
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
17 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
AI Machine Learning for Pharmaceutical Discovery and Synthesis Consortium
Machine Learning for Pharmaceutical Discovery and Synthesis Consortium2018 PfizerNovartisLilly Machine Learning Ledger Orchestration for Drug Discovery (MELLODDY) project
10 IT 2019 MELLODDY (Machine Learning Ledger Orchestration for Drug Discovery) project 1000 AI
IBM Watson for drug discovery p53 (ALS) RNA binding protein
AI Insilico Medicine DDR1 fibrosis 21 2019 1 GENerative Tensorial Reinforcement Learning (GENTRL) 2 3
AI 100 AI AI Exscientia 2012 GlaxoSmithKline Roche Sanofi Bayer AI 4 12 1 2020 DeNA AI NEC AI 2019
AI Sanofi Google Virtual Innovation Lab Novartis Microsoft AI 2019
4
1 Nat Biotechnol. 2019 Sep;37(9):10381040. doi: 10.1038/s415870190224x.
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
PHTS PHTS
2019 CRDS-FY2018-FR-042019 3
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
19 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2.3
1
2
IoT AI DNA CRISPR/Cas9 DNA DNA Design-Build-Test- Learn DBTL 2-3 DBTL
• •
• •
• •
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
SDGs · ·
DBTL
· de novo de novo ·
3 DBTL Amyris
21 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
DBTL Yeast2.0 DNA
Amyris Ginkgo BioworksZymergen BuildTest IoT
DARPALiving Foundries2011 NSFUnderstanding the Rules of LifeURoL2018 DARPA DBTL 1000 NSF NSF DNA Sc2.0 10 1/1000 GP-write
NEDO 2016 -2020
SIP 2 2018 1 NEDO Bioeconomy
4 DesignBuilt
DNA Test IoT Learn
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
BuildTest DBTL
ELSI
5
CRDS-FY2018-SP-072019 3
2019 CRDS-FY2018-FR-042019 3
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
23 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2.4
MI MI
MI
API
IoT
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2011 Materials Genome InitiativeMGI 3 4
5 2016 22 Society 5.0 11 1
MI 3 [ ]
6 2014
AI 2018
[ ]
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
25 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
100 2016 1/3600
2017
[ ]
MI
Materials Integration Phase Analyzer: MIPHA → →
AI MI 2017
3 2016 8 MGI DOE DoDNSFNISTNASA
5 500 NSF
MGI CNGMDCHiMaDPRISMSSUNCAT 4 NIST RTI Economic Analysis of National Needs for Technology Infrastructure to Support the Materials Genome InitiativeMGI 2018 4 100
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
MI2IMI2I JST 2015 NIMS 5 4.5 Matnavi 2016 4MI2I 2016 7 31
NIMS 2017 4 MaDISMI2I SIP SIP-MI MI2I NIMS MRB
MatNavi MI2I
4
MI (2) MI
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
27 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
MI
explained AI MI 2019 NEC 30 1 2019 JAIST
5
CRDS-FY2013- SP-012013 8 .
CRDS-FY2013-WR-032013 8 .
2019 CRDS-FY2018-FR-032019 3 .
Materials Genome Initiative https://www.mgi.gov/2020 3 1
2019 2
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
( 1)
( )Society 5.0 ( )
()
29 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2
( )
(i) (ii) (i) (ii)
()
•
//
251
3
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
Industrie4.0 EU Horizon2020 2016 Smart Cyber Physical Systems 22 (CPS CPS ) 2017 3 UK The Digital Engineering and Test Centre
2011 National Strategic Plan for Advanced Manufacturing (AMP: Advanced Manufacturing Partnership Manufacturing USA NSF 2008 300 CPS ERC(Engineering Research Centers) General ElectricGE
14 (2021 2025 ) 2025 5 2019 9 4 Nature
2017 DC
4
( ) (2016/11/2526 )
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
31 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
[ ]
( 2-5-2)
[ ]
[]
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2-5-2
a b c d e a d ( )
()
a
b
c
d
e ad( )
252
( )
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
33 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
5
CRDS- FY2017-SP-012018 3
CRDS-FY2017- WR-092018 3
CRDS-FY2017-WR-042017 9
2017 8
Fei Tao, Qinglin Qi, “Make more digital twins,” Nature 573, 490-491 (2019) 2019 9
13
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
3 3.1
1
“” “”
“”
2
3-1-1
SS-MIX2
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
35
PhD
×
• • • •
•
×
• • • •
• • • • • •
• •ICT
3
10 90
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
Precision Medicine Genomics England
“ ” 3-4
28 10 “ICT ” →→→ 3 2018.52020 ID2020
4
2 1 “”
2
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
37
DPC
ID
QOL 5
“”
“” “”
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
“”
“” “”
5 Vindell Washington et. al., “The HITECH Era and the Path Forward” The New England Journal
of Medicine, September 7, 2017; 377:904-906, DOI: 10.1056/NEJMp1703370 ICT 2016 10
IoBMTCRDS-FY2018-SP-062019 3
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
39
( ) AI
IoT AI
• •
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2
1)
ECG / Abbott Free Style 2017 FDA 2)
IoT ICT IoMTInternet of Medical Things Free Style FDA Empatica Embrace
MRICT
AI
98% 99 98.8%
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
41
DNA 23andMe DNA DNA AI AI 10-100
DNA RNA AI
3
Abbott FreeStyle 2017 NTT hitoe
AI MRI 2018 AMED 2019 MRI
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
“EndoBRAIN” 2019 “Endocyto” AI 1 98%
Icaria JST RNA 1300 RNA NEDO RNA 1 13 RNA AI
FDA 2017 7 Digital Health Innovation Action Plan AI
2-3 FDA Abbott Medtronic Sensonics Zoll
ctDNA( DNA) EGFR 2016 FDA
AI 2018 CT AI (ID ) FDA
AI GAFA Apple Google
Apple Apple Watch 40 2018 9 AppleWatch4 ECG AppFDA
Google 2019 11 Fitbit 2018 Google AI 99%
2 97%
4 AI
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
43
AI 2018 2019
AI Adaptive AI FDA Adaptive AI 2019 4 2019 11 Adaptive AI AI AI AI
AI GAFA AI AI GAFA IT
5
2019 CRDS-FY2018-FR-042019 3 SUCCESS Icaria
https://www.jst.go.jp/entre/release/190213.pdf
U.S. Food and Drug Administration, “Statement from FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb, M.D. on steps toward a new, tailored review framework for artificial intelligence-based medical devices” , https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/statement-fda-commissioner-scott- gottlieb-md-steps-toward-new-tailored-review-framework-artificial
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
3.3
2
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
45
DNDC - - QTLGWAS
AI
3 Modelling European Agriculture with Climate Change for Food SecurityMACSUR
FACCE-JPI (Joint Programming Initiative for Agriculture, Climate Change, and Food Security) 18 70
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
MACSUR AgMIP MOU
David Kramer PhotosynQ CSIRO John Evans 15 MIC-100 2018 NDVI
2018 1. 2. 2 SIP SIP 1 2014 2018 SIP 2 2018 2022
” ARC center of Excellence for Translational Photosynthesis” Australian Research Council 22M /7 (i) CO2 (ii) (iii). (iv)
” European Plant Phenotyping Network”22
New York University Michael D. Purugganan IRRI International Rice Research Institute 37
Climate Corporation
4
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
47
(G) × (E)
LIDAR
(5)
2019 CRDS-FY2018-FR-042019 3
3 2020 3
: 2014;3(e009):1. DOI : 10.7875/leading.author.3.e009
2016 2 :77.
2020 3
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
3.4
SDGs
2
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
49
DNA DNA DNA International Barcode of Life ProjectiBOL 2010 3 MicrobeDB.jp DNA RNA
Isoscape
2013 NASA
Unmanned Aerial VehicleUAV UAV Autonomous Underwater VehicleAUVAutonomous Surface VehicleASV
Remotely Operated VehicleROV 2017 ROV
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
Google Earth Engine Google Microsoft
Normalized Difference Vegetation IndexNDVI
Empirical Dynamic ModellingEDM
MaxentBiomod2Random Forest Ecopath Atlantis GUI InVEST TESSAARIESLUCI
3
JAXA LiDAR 2021 MOLI Multi-footprint Observation Lidar and Imager
2018 DNA DNA MicrobeDB.jp
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
51
PREDICTS
2018 7 38,000 250
BIOTIME
Biodiversity Exploratories 3 1,000 300 50
Isobank NSF 2018
National Center for Ecological Analysis and SynthesisNCEAS German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity ResearchiDiv Nature Science
iNaturalist SNS 2015 10 40 190
DNA
5
61 2 2013217-231 Sylvain Christin, Eric Hervet & Nicolas Lecomte“Applications for deep learning in ecology” .
Methods in Ecology and Evolution vol. 10 20191632-1644
2019CRDS-FY2018-FR-012019 3
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
53
IPCC 4 20
ESM IAMESM
AI
2
3
SLCPs UAVROVAUV
DIASMEXT
2009 USGSLandsat Copernicus Copernicus Data and Information Access ServicesCopernicus DIASNational Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationNOAANOAA Big Data ProjectBDP 2019 2 TellusMETI
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2018
1995
3 Argo
Argo Argo Argo 3900 10 1 2000m 24 GTS6
IT
Tellus Tellus GPU
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
55
FLUXNET AsiaFlux FLUXNET FLUXNET2015
1 10 100 6
100 100km AI
2017-2022 SI-CAT S-14
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
CRDS
AI AI
AI 2
2014
4
World Meteorological OrganizationWMO Global Climate Observation SystemGCOS Essential Climate ValuablesECVs
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
57
3 100 1000 100 1SLCPs AI
AI
5 2019
CRDS-FY2018-FR-012019 3 IPCC, “Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis,” Working Group I contribution to
the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, 2007.
IPCCRCP8.5 9 , 79, 2017.
Collins W. D., et al., "The Integrated Earth System Model Version 1: Formulation and Functionality," Geoscientific Model Development 8: 2203-2219, 2015.
(2015). S. Hales et al. ed., Quantitative risk assessment of the effects of climate change on selected
causes of death, 2030s and 2050s, (Geneva: World Health Organization, 2014). 2018The
32nd Annual Conference of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ec03/0673991bbee8b0d197e7619beb91c161ef15.pdf
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
FLUXNET Network, “Fluxdata,” http://fluxnet.fluxdata.org/data/fluxnet2015-dataset/2020 3 1 .
Boer George J., et al., "The Decadal Climate Prediction Project (DCPP) Contribution to CMIP6," Geoscientific Model Development , 9 : 3751-3777, 2016.
Roland Séférian, et al., "Assessing the Decadal Predictability of Land and Ocean Carbon Uptake," Geophysical Research Letters , 45: 2455-2466. 2018.
31 2019 1 23 https://www.jma.go.jp/jma/press/1901/23a/20190123_ai_besshi.pdf
https://www.r-ccs.riken.jp/r-ccssite/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/postk-kishou.pdf 2020 3 1
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
59
IoT GEMS Grid Energy Management SystemPVEV DER: Distributed Energy Resource BEMS/HEMS: Building/Home Energy Management System EMS EMS
/(
• PV • • EV • • HP • •
5
70
7700
World Economic Forum( ) DER Internet of ThingsIoT
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2
PV VRG DER ICT DER PV PV
HEMS DER/DR Flexibility
EV
DER DER/DR
VRG
IoTBig Data AI DER
3
2
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
61
VPP EV VPP
PV P2P P2P 2017
P2P (Brooklyn Microgrid ) LO3 Energy
H29-31
P2P / / / UFJ (
Transactive EnergyTransactive Energy 2004 DOE GRIDWISE Architecture Council
3 VPPDERIoT()
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
4 VRG/DER VGR/DER
P2P DER/DR P2P Blockchain
IoT/ / Energy Granular Data
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
63
5
(2019 ) CRDS-FY2018-FR-01 2019 3
2050 CRDS-FY2016-SP-022017 3
The Future of Electricity New Technologies Transforming the Grid Edge https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-future-of-electricity-new-technologies-transforming-the- grid-edge
2018 10 15 https://www.kepco.co.jp/corporate/pr/2018/1015_1j.html
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
3.7
(1) 1950 25 2000 60
2020 80 2018 55 203060
IoT(Internet of Things: )
(2) 2010
IoT SDGs 3-7-1
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
65
Smart City Challenge
308
(2017
) (
Quality of Life GO
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2015 IC2S2 2016 2017
( )
3 NSF Smart & Connected Communities NSF(National Science Foundation) 2016
NSF S CC
Side Walk 2015 6 Alphabet Sidewalk Labs Sidewalk Labs 2017Sidewalk Labs Quality of Life
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
67
7 1 https://www.meti.go.jp/shingikai/energy_environment/denryoku_platform/pdf/007_01_00.pdfCRDS
• • • • • • •
• AI
×
FIWARE: FIWARE IoT
CPHSIFAC IEEE CSS2014 CPS CPHS CPHS
FuturICT2.0 EU FLAG-ERA JTC2016 2017 ICT web
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
Finance 4.0
4
Behavior Action
data driven analytics
5 https://population.un.org/wpp/ Unaited Narions Department of Economic and Social Affairs, “The World Cities in 2018” ,
https://www.un.org/en/events/citiesday/assets/pdf/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet. pdf
CRDS-FY2019-SP-01 2019 7
2019 CRDS-FY2018-FR-022019 3
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
69
Sidewalk Infrastructute Partners, “Sidewalk Labs is reimagining cities to improve quality of life,” https://www.sidewalklabs.com/
2019 11 19 2019 2019 6 25
2 -
1 European Commision, “The Future Internet platform FIWARE” ,
https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/future-internet-public-private-partnership Cyber-Physical & Human Systems
3.8
5
2 3-8
• •
38
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
71
PDCA Check
6 7
6
7 520162010% 8212 1,200
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
STAR METRICSScience and Technology for America's Reinvestment: Measuring the EffecTs of Research on Innovation, Competitiveness and Science UMETRICSUniversities: Measuring the ImpacTs of Research on Innovation, Competitiveness, and Science
2007 Science of Science Innovation Policy:SciSIP
SciSIP STAR METRICS STAR METRICS CIC 100 SciSIP
2012 STAR METRICS Level2 2015 NIH /Federal RePORTER UMETRICS UMETRICS
RISISResearch infrastructure for science and innovation policy studies RISIS
12
1 RISIS EU Framework Programme 7 (FP7) 25 201417913 2RISISRISIS2 Horizon20201020192218
5 LOD
DATA.GO.JP RESAS
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
73
2014 5,000 / “ ”
NISTEP
AI
()QJEM() ()MULTIMOD Mark(IMF)FRB Global(FRB)
NISTEP (NISTEP)NEMESIS(EU)MULTIMOD Mark (IMF)R&D (DGE)() (GRIPS)MaeSTIP(NISTEP)
38
AI
4
( )
DATA.GO.JP ( )
STARMETRICS RISIS ( )
8
5
CRDS-FY2015-RR-042015 11
CRDS-FY2016-RR-042017 3
ICT CRDS- FY2015-RR-072016 3
WG 5 2016 22
https://www8.cao.go.jp/cstp/evidence/ 2020 3 1
34 5 p.E-J47_1-102019 9
29 2018 3
AI 2017 9 5 http://www.hitachi.co.jp/New/cnews/month/2017/09/0905.html 202031
STI Horizon
8 2019 9https://scirex.grips.ac.jp/project/ 2019111
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
75
URL http://www.data.go.jp/ 2020 3 1 DATA.GO.JP e-Gov 2022
IT CC-BY 2019 10 25,00122
e-Stat URL http://www.e-stat.go.jp/ 2020 3 1
- 2019 106091,554,946 55
- XLS PDF - XMLJSONCSV API
14 5 LODLinked Open Data
NISTEP URL http://www.nistep.go.jp/research/scisip/data-and-information-infrastructure 2020 3 1
NISTEP
RESAS URL https://resas.go.jp/ 2020 3 1
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
RESAS-API
IT
2018 3 5 2 PDF 29% Excel 19% 4 10%
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
77 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
4 4.1
1 AI
4-1
4-1 (a) (b) (c) 3
(c) 3
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
78
(a) Gartner-1)Descriptive -2) Diagnostic -3) Predictive -4) Prescriptive 4 -4) -1) -2) -3) -4)
(b) → -1 → -2 → -3 → -4 → -1 -2 AutoML (3)
(c) Cyber Physical SystemsCPS IoT
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
79 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
Linked Open DataLOD NIEMNational In-formation Exchange Model SEMICSemantic Interoperability Community IMIInfrastructure for Multilayer Interoperability IMINIEMSEMIC
3
AI AI AI
2016 AI 2050 AI AI AI
2019
4 (1)
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
5
2019 2.1.6 CRDS-FY2018-FR-022019 3
31 2 2016 3 pp. 275-286 CNET Japan 2019 5 1
https://japan.cnet.com/blog/maruyama/2019/05/01/entry_30022958/
81 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
4.2 AI
1 AI
4-1
Artificial Intelligence AI
2 3 AI AI 1950
1960 1 AI AI “” 1980 2 2000 3 4-2
3 AI AI 4 AI
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
SVM
:AI
Watson:
:
AI×
42 AI
3 AI 3 ILSVRC(ImageNet large scale visual recognition challenge) 2012 10% 2015 Google DeepMind AlphaGo 2016 2017 2018 StarCraftII Google DeepMind AlphaStar 20196 Facebook CMU Pluribus 2018 BERTXLNet
GANGenerative Adversarial Networks
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
83 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
3D
AI AI 4-2
Adversarial Examples
100
GAN SNS
AI AIXAI Adversarial Examples AI
AI AlphaGo AI DeepMind Neuroscience-Inspired AI AI
3 2019 3 AI AI-Ready
Dignity Diversity & InclusionSustainability AI 2019 AI IEEE OECD OECD AI AI
AI AI 4-2GAFA GAFA DARPA AI
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
84
5 TencentBaiduAlibabaiFlyteckSenseTime AI AI AI GDPR GAFAAIAI 2019Trusted Quality AIAI
: DARPA AI Next 20
• AIAI
• (AI2030)AI5(Tencent
AI
AI
AIAI • AIPAIRCNICTAI • 2()
42 AI
4 AI (2) 2018 1 2019 3 AI 2016 6 2021 3 AI
4 PETfMRI
DecNef AI
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
85 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
AI GAFA AI GAFA AI 2019 Trusted Quality AICRDS AI AI
5
2019 CRDS-FY2018-FR-022019 3 AI
CRDS-FY2018-SP-032018 12
CRDS-FY2017-SP-032018 3 AI 2019 3 29 AI 20192019 6 11
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
1 IoT
NMR “ ”
ICT 3 4-3“” AI
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
87 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
AI
2 (1)
“”
Data Integration and Analysis System, DIAS
“”
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
“” 2013 2017 2016 JST CREST
JST (MI2I)JST CREST
MISIP 2 NEDO MI
X 2 AI 2X
AI / S/N S/N 10 3D
Nature Methods (2018) 2013 2014
Brain/MINDSBrain InitiativeHuman Brain Project ATUM-SEMAutomated Tape-collecting UltraMicrotome Scanning Electron Microscopy 2 3
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
89 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
4
GAFA “”
2018 4 2
“”
5
CRDS-FY2018-RR-032018 12
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
1 CPS
IoT GPSLIDARLaser Imaging Detection and Ranging MEMSMicro Electro Mechanical Systems MEMS
AI
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
91 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2 MEMS
(a) MEMS
MEMS MEMS 10 MEMS MEMS 5 1/10
IC Printed Electronics (b)
2 CRISPR iPSC CRISPR
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
LabDroidlaboratory + humanoidLabDroid
1000 10% 90% 80% 2 3
3 MEMS 25 DARPADefense Advanced
Research Projects AgencyDARPA Precise Robust Inertial Guidance for Munitions (PRIGM) program 1 MEMS MEMS
Horizon 2020 MEMS Industrial Leadership MEMS https://cordis. europa.eu/result/rcn/198209_en.html 1 USound
MEMS SITRIShanghai Industrial µ Technology Research Institute 2015 8 2017 MEMS
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
93 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
New York Stem Cell Foundation Global Stem Cell Array 8 iPSC iPSC
iPS 60 iPS AI AI
AI NEDO AI × AI iPS AI
4 MEMS S/N
S/N Q
ISFETIon Sensitive FET IoT IoT
MEMS
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
AI
5 W. Chappell, R. H. Olsson III and R. G. Polcawich (DARPA), “Enabling the Next Generation of
MEMS Technology” , The 2018 Solid State Sensors, Actuators, and Microsystems Workshop, Hilton Head, South California, USA, June 3-7, 2018pp. 1-2.
IEEE MEMS2018 (2018): 38-41.
Proceedings of the Chemical Sensor Symposium58 (2015): 91-93.
(2015): 88-90.
Hirotaka Minagawa et al., "Selection, Characterization and Application of Artificial DNA Aptamer Containing Appended Bases with Sub-nanomolar Affinity for a Salivary Biomarker," Scientific Reports 7, no. 1 (2017). DOI:10.1038/srep42716
Nozomu Yachie, Robotic Biology Consortium, and Tohru Natsume, “Robotic Crowd Biology with LabDroids,” Nature Biotechnology, Vol. 35, No. 4, 2017 pp. 310-312. DOI: 10.1038/ nbt.3758
Shun-Ichiro Iemura and Tohru Natsume, “One by one sample prepareation method for protein network analysis,” Protein interactions, Vol. 15, 978-953-51-0244-1, InTech 2012 pp. 293- 310. DOI: 10.5772/37931
Shuhei Konagaya, Takeshi Ando, Toshiaki Yamauchi, Hirofumi Suemori, and Hiroo Iwata, “Long- term maintenance of human induced pluripotent stem cells by automated cell culture system,” Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Article No. 16647, 2015 pp.1-9. DOI: 10.1038/srep16647
Jarostaw M. Granda, Liva Donina, Vincenza Dragone, De-Liang Long and Leroy Cronin,
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
95 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
“Controlling an organic synthesis robot with machine learning to search for new reactivity,” Nature 559, 377-381 (2018).
CRDS-FY2018-WR-112019 3
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
5.1
2019 I 1 (2)
2 IT IT
1994 8
1995 1998 3 2001 1 IT IT 2000 11
IT 2001 e-Japan e-Japan 2008 IT 2013 6
e-Japan PDCA 2016 12 AIIoT
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
97 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2018 6 IT
2019 1 I-2
2019Society 5.01 23 45 AI 2019 2019 20192019 6 AI 2019
6 2019
AI 2019 5
2019 2020
(1) 2019
3 IT
ICT 2016 17 ICT ICT enPiT2016
IT D-DRIVE2017
AI 2019 20192019
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
98
AI 2019AI
2025 100 / 50 / 2 / AI 2019
2020
4
2017 9
5
2019 9
2020
2020 IT
DX
9
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
99 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2000 11 IT
3
2012 7 IT
2014 VLED
2013 6 G8 10CIO 13 14
2014 10 DATA.GO.JP 2016 5 2.0
SDGs
2019 1 “Data Free Flow with Trust”DFFT
7
2013 Research Data Alliance (RDA)
10 10 5 2013.6.18
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
JST NBDC
DIAS JAMTEC NIMSMatNavi
Digital Object IdentifierDOI11
DOI ORCID12
2013 3 Research Data Alliance (RDA) (EC) (NSF)
1378,800 (2019 8 )
2015 5 5
2016 2
2016 7
2017 12 2018 6
2019 3 2019 10
DMP 13
11 Uniform Resource LocatorURL DOI DOI DOIDOI JaLC
12 Open Researcher and Contributor ID. https://orcid.org 202031
13 AMEDDMP20183
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
101 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
8 2013 6 7 https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/keizaisaisei/portal/
digital_rule/ 2020 3 1 DX IT 2025
DX 2018 9 https://www.meti.go.jp/shingikai/mono_ info_service/digital_transformation/20180907_report.html 2020 3 1
DX Ver. 1.02018 12 https://www.meti.go.jp/pre ss/2018/12/20181212004/20181212004.html 2020 3 1
2015 4
https://biosciencedbc.jp/ 2020 3 1
(RESTEC) http://www.diasjp.net/ 2020 3 1
http://www.jamstec.go.jp/j/database/ 2020 3 1
MatNavi http://mits.nims.go.jp/ 2020 3 1
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2018 10 IIoT / AI
AI 2019 2 AI AI 2019 6 AI
AI 2018 12 STEM STEM
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
103 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
PCA 2020 PCA AI 2020 NITRD 55 AI 9.7 DOD DARPA AI
NITRD Supplement to the President’s FY2020 Budget CRDS DODDARPA AI DODDARPA AI
20201
NSF 13.0 (4.9)
NIH 11.6 (2.0)
DOE 9.8 (1.6)
NIST 1.7 (0.2)
NASA 1.4 (0.0)
DHS 0.7 (0.3)
52
NIH 2018 6 NIH
2003 NIH2011 NSF 2013 OSTP NDS COS 2020 1 OSTP
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
G20 G7 USMCA
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
105 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
5.3 EU
1 2014 11 Jean-Claude Juncker EU 2015 5
(Digital Single Market StrategyDSM) EU EU Juncker 5 10
3 16
(DSM)3 Digital Single Market
53 EU (DSM) 3
2017 5 3 Juncker DSM 30 28
2019 12 1 Juncker Ursula von der Leyen 2019 7 A Union that strives for more My agenda for Europe 2019 2024 5 6 (A Europe fit
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
106
for the digital age) 100 AI AI
2 EU20164
(EOSC) EOSC 170 7,000 2020 6 2018 11
(EuroHPC JU) 2018 11 2022 2023 5 2 ( 1 ) 2019 2020 2 10 4.2 2021 Horizon Europe
3 2014 2020 7 Horizon 2020
ICT 6 1 758 AI5G
2021 7 Horizon Europe( 941 ) AI
(HPC)AI 2021 79227 AI 25 20
(4) European Commision, “A Digital Single Market for Europe: Commission sets out 16 initiatives to
make it happen” https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_15_4919
107 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
5.4
AI AI 2030
2035 5
2030
ZEV 2040
54
AI 2030 GDP 102,320 2018 4 AI AI 10 1 AI 5 1,000 16
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2014-2017Digital Agenda 2014-2017BMWi BMIBMVI 2016 Digital Strategy acatechForschungsunion IoT Recommendations for implementing the strategic initiative INDUSTRIE 4.0 2013 4.0Zukunftsprojekt Industrie 4.0
2 High-Tech Strategy2006
2014 New High-Tech Strategy 61 2018 2025High-Tech Strategy2025
Künstliche Intelligenz Strategie Platform Lernende Systeme AI
2019 BMBF Digitale Zukunft 2018 16 GWK NDFI NDFI 2019 NFDI 2019 2028 10 9,000 / 30 DFGGWK DFG
3 BMBF 2007-2017 ICT2020-
ICT 10 34 2013 4.0
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
109 CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
German Medical Informatics / 2016-2025 Bringing Technology to the People/2016-2020
The Beyond Disciplines Collection
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2030 13 5 2016 2020
2 BAT
Baidu ( Alibaba ) Tencent 3 iFlytekSenseTime AI
2017 7 2030 AI AI2030 2017 11 AI
3 2019 5
Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence, BAAI AI Beijing AI Principles AI 6
AI Governance Principles for the New Generation Artificial Intelligence
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
2006 CPSIoT IoT 3 AI 2012
21
3
1
2
3
AI 3 AI
3
GAFA AI AI GAFA AI 5 TencentBaiduAlibaba iFlytekSenseTime
CRDS
1.
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
3 AI
AI
AI
AI 6-2 AI
AI
/ ()
×× ××
AI
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
3
AI
FORCE11 2014 FindabilityAccessibility
InteroperabilityReusability
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
NISTEPCRDS
30
PI
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
IT R&D
AI AI
GANGenerative Adversarial Networks 3D SNS
AI AI AI 2019 3 Ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI2019 4
80
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
5
CRDS-FY2020-RR-01
STEM ScienceTechnology EngineeringMathematics 2000 STEM K-12 STEM STEM
2019
CRDS-FY2019-FR-012019 7 Beyond Disciplines JST/CRDS 12
(2018 ) CRDS-FY2018-RR-022018 8 The Beyond Disciplines Collection
ELSI/RRI CRDS-FY2019-RR-042019 11
CRDS-FY2018-SP-012018 10
CRDS-FY2019-SP-01
2019 7
CRDS-FY2018-RR-032018 12
1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 5 6
No part of this publication may be reproduced, copied, transmitted or translated without written permission. Application should be sent to [email protected]. Any quotations must be appropriately acknowledged.
102-0076 7 03-5214-7481 E mail [email protected]
https://www.jst.go.jp/crds/ 2020 JST/CRDS
Center for Research and Development Strategy, Japan Science and Technology Agency
ISBN 978-4-88890-665-4
2.2
2.3
5