cómo empezar a investigar€¦ · don’t lose faith. i’m convinced that the only thing that...

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Page 1: Cómo empezar a investigar€¦ · Don’t lose faith. I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You’ve got to find what you love. And
Page 2: Cómo empezar a investigar€¦ · Don’t lose faith. I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You’ve got to find what you love. And

Cómo empezar a investigar

Sergio Luján Mora [email protected] @sergiolujanmora

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Cómo empezar a amar

Page 4: Cómo empezar a investigar€¦ · Don’t lose faith. I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You’ve got to find what you love. And
Page 5: Cómo empezar a investigar€¦ · Don’t lose faith. I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You’ve got to find what you love. And
Page 6: Cómo empezar a investigar€¦ · Don’t lose faith. I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You’ve got to find what you love. And
Page 7: Cómo empezar a investigar€¦ · Don’t lose faith. I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You’ve got to find what you love. And

Aumentar los conocimientos sobre una determinada materia

Antes no se tenían Desconocido

No se sabe lo que se va a encontrar

Quizás no se encuentre nada

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¡¡Quizás no se encuentre nada!!

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Page 10: Cómo empezar a investigar€¦ · Don’t lose faith. I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You’ve got to find what you love. And
Page 11: Cómo empezar a investigar€¦ · Don’t lose faith. I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You’ve got to find what you love. And
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Imagina un círculo que contiene todo el conocimiento humano:

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Cuando acabas el colegio, sabes un poco:

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Cuando acabas la educación secundaria, sabes un poco más:

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Con un título universitario, logras una especialización:

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Y una maestría aumentan la especialización:

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Al leer artículos científicos te acercas al límite del conocimiento humano:

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Una vez que estás en el límite, te centras en ese límite:

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Empujas el límite durante unos años:

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Hasta que un día, el limite cede y lo sobrepasas:

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Y, esa abolladura que has hecho se llama Ph.D.:

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Por su puesto, el mundo parece distinto para ti ahora:

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Pero no te olvides del dibujo completo:

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Cómo empezar a investigar

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• Tener la mente muy abierta

• Leer mucho, sobre cualquier cosa

• “Conectar los puntos”

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Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country. Throughout the campus every poster, every label on every drawer, was beautifully hand calligraphed. Because I had dropped out and didn’t have to take the normal classes, I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this.

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I learned about serif and sans serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can’t capture, and I found it fascinating.

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¿Qué es serif y sans serif?

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Tener la mente abierta

Tener la mente abierta

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• Investigar Publicar

• Hay que aprender a crear buenas publicaciones

– Saber algo sobre tipos de letra y cómo combinar correctamente los tipos de letra es necesario para crear buenas publicaciones

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None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life.

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But 10 years later, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me. And we designed it all into the Mac. It was the first computer with beautiful typography. If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts.

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Tener la mente abierta

Tener la mente abierta

Tener la mente abierta

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a e i o u M w M W

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And since Windows just copied the Mac, it’s likely that no personal computer would have them. If I had never dropped out, I would have never dropped in on this calligraphy class, and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do. Of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college. But it was very, very clear looking backward 10 years later.

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Again, you can’t connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backward. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something — your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life.

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• Un ejemplo de conectar los puntos:

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El descubrimiento de la penicilina ocurrió cuando estaba estudiando cultivos bacterianos de Staphylococcus aureus. Tras regresar de un mes de vacaciones, observó que muchos cultivos estaban contaminados y los tiró. Afortunadamente, recibió una visita de un antiguo compañero y, al enseñarle lo que estaba haciendo con alguna de las placas que aún no habían sido lavadas, se dio cuenta de que en una de ellas, alrededor del hongo contaminante, se había creado un halo de transparencia, lo que indicaba destrucción celular. Posteriormente aisló y cultivó el hongo en una placa en la que disponía radialmente varios microorganismos comprobando cuáles eran sensibles.

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• Un ejemplo personal:

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• Teoría triangular del amor

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• Teoría triangular de la investigación Cómo empezar a investigar

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Investigación consumada

Pasión + Compromiso + Interés

Encaprichamiento Pasión

Investigación vacía Compromiso

Investigación de moda Interés

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Investigación consumada

Pasión + Compromiso + Interés

Encaprichamiento Pasión

Investigación vacía Compromiso

Investigación de moda Interés

¿Qué me apasiona?

¿Qué tema me interesa tanto que

podría pasarme todo un fin de

semana leyendo sobre ello?

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Don’t lose faith. I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You’ve got to find what you love. And that is as true for your work as it is for your lovers. Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking. Don’t settle. As with all matters of the heart, you’ll know when you find it. And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on. So keep looking until you find it. Don’t settle.

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Investigación consumada

Pasión + Compromiso + Interés

Encaprichamiento Pasión

Investigación vacía Compromiso

Investigación de moda Interés

¿Dispongo de los conocimientos para

realizar la investigación? ¿Dispongo del

tiempo? ¿Dispongo del apoyo

de mi familia?

¿Dispongo de los recursos?

¿Dispongo del apoyo de mi institución?

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Investigación consumada

Pasión + Compromiso + Interés

Encaprichamiento Pasión

Investigación vacía Compromiso

Investigación de moda Interés

¿El tema interesa a la sociedad?

¿Interesa a otros investigadores? ¿Interesa a las publicaciones

científicas? ¿Interesa a los

medios de comunicación?

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De acuerdo pero ¿cómo empiezo a investigar?

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Empieza por unos buenos libros

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Mejora tu English

Page 71: Cómo empezar a investigar€¦ · Don’t lose faith. I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You’ve got to find what you love. And
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• España: 117

• Chile: 42

• Argentina: 21

• Colombia: 18

• Ecuador: 0

• Perú: 0

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Inglés

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Investigación consumada

Pasión + Compromiso + Interés

Encaprichamiento Pasión

Investigación vacía Compromiso

Investigación de moda Interés

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¿Y puedo asistir al congreso?

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Investigación consumada

Pasión + Compromiso + Interés

Encaprichamiento Pasión

Investigación vacía Compromiso

Investigación de moda Interés

¿Dispongo de los conocimientos para

realizar la investigación? ¿Dispongo del

tiempo? ¿Dispongo del apoyo

de mi familia?

¿Dispongo de los recursos?

¿Dispongo del apoyo de mi institución?

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• Tener la mente muy abierta

• Leer mucho, sobre cualquier cosa

• “Conectar los puntos”

¿Qué me puede ayudar?

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Cuatro opiniones/consejos personales…

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1. No acotar la investigación

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2. Investigar supone trabajar mucho

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Thomas Alva Edison

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3. Investigar implica cometer errores… para aprender

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4. Investigar NO implica encontrar una solución completa

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