anteproyecto de escalona (1)

8/18/2019 Anteproyecto de Escalona (1)

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UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA ANDRES BELLOVICERECTORADO ACADEMICO

DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE LOS ESTUDIOS DE POSTGRADOAREA DE EDUCACIÓN Y HUMANIDADES

MAESTRIA EN FILOSOFIA

PROYECTO DE TRABAJO DE GRADO DE MAESTRIAPARA OPTAR AL TÍTULO DE MAGISTER EN FILOSOFIA

MENCIÓN FILOSOFÍA DE LA PRÁCTICA

LA INFANCIA EN LA FILOSOFÍA DE SIMÓN RODRÍGUEZCOMO EDAD PRIVILEGIADA PARA LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA

REPÚBLICA

AUTOR: JOSE RAFAEL ESCALONA VILLEGAS

TUTOR: PROF. Dr. CARLOS H. JORGE PÉREZ

Ciudad Guayana, Jui! d" #$%&


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MAESTRIA EN FILOSOFIA

ACEPTACION DEL TUTOR

P!r a 'r"("n)" *a+! !n()ar -u" *" "d! " Pr!y")! d" Tra/a0! d" Grad! 1a"()ra,'r"("n)ad! '!r " iudadan! A/!+ad!

José Raa!" Es#a"o$a V%""!&as, )i)uar d" a

C2dua d" Id"n)idad V' ()*+,)*-(, 'ara !')ar a T)u! d" Ma&%s.!/ !$ F%"oso0a1M!$#%2$ F%"oso0a 3! "a P/4#.%#a, uy! ))u! )"n)a)i3! "(: LA INFANCIA EN LAFILOSOFÍA DE SIMÓN RODRÍGUEZ1 COMO EDAD PRIVILEGIADAPARA LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA REPÚBLICA4 y -u" a"')! a("(!rar a"()udian)", duran)" a ")a'a d" d"(arr!! d" Tra/a0! *a()a (u 'r"("n)ai5n y"3auai5n.

En a Ciudad d" Pu"r)! Orda6, a !( 7$ da( d" 8"( d" Jui! d" #$%&.

999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

Pr!. Dr. CARLOS H. JORGE PÉREZ

C.I. V; .#


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MAESTRIA EN FILOSOFIAAUTOR: E(a!na, J!(2TUTOR: Dr. Car!( H. J!r+" P2r"6FECHA: Jui!;#$%&

LA INFANCIA EN LA FILOSOFIA DE SIMÓN RODRÍGUEZ1 COMO EDADPRIVILEGIADA PARA LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA REPÚBLICA

RESUMENS" r"ai6ar? an?i(i( d" a !/ra d" Si85n R!dr+u"6 "n r"ai5n a a i8'!r)ania -u"a(i+na a a inania 'ara !n()ruir (u 'r!y")! d" r"'@/ia, !!and! !8! 'i"draundai!na a ")a'a inan)i d" !( ("r"( *u8an!(, 'u"( !n !( 3i"0!( ya nada ("'u"d" *a"r '!r (u( arrai+ada( !()u8/r"( y !'ini!n"(4 "()! "3a a "()udi! d" (u'r!'u"()a d" Eduai5n P!'uar, *ai"nd! di"r"nia "n)r" a( id"a( d" "duai5n "in()rui5n. Para "! (" r"ai6ar? "'!rai5n d" di"r"n)"( 'r!'u"()a( 'r"3ia( d""duai5n y !r8ai5n d" iudadan!( d"(d" a an)i+B"dad *a()a a 2'!a d" Si85nR!dr+u"6, " in3"()i+ai!n"( an)"ri!r"( r"ai!nada( !n " )"8a, -u" d"8u"()ran ""()ad! d" a u"()i5n. S" anai6a " !ni)! 2)i! d" 'r")"nd"r dar !r8ai5n '!)ia

a ("r"( *u8an!( -u" a@n n! )i"n"n '"n! di("rni8i"n)! rai!na '!r au(a d" (u"dad, ! ua 'udi"ra "3ar, /i"n a a d"("ada !r8ai5n iudadana 'ara a!n()rui5n d" a R"'@/ia !n!r8" a !( 8"0!r"( id"a"(, ! /i"n 'u"d" dar 'i"'ara a/rir a a0a d" 'and!ra -u" "3" a (i)uai!n"( n! d"("ada(, !8! "ad!)rina8i"n)! d" a inania 8"dian)" a "duai5n !iia 'ara " (!()"ni8i"n)! d"un (i()"8a '!)i! ua-ui"ra, a@n !n)rari! a !( 8"0!r"( id"a"( r"'u/ian!(. E(i8'!r)an)" "()a in3"()i+ai5n 'ara " "()udi! y (i()"8a)i6ai5n d" a( id"a( d" "()"i5(!! 3"n"6!an! -u" "n (u )i"8'! u" )idad! '!r a+un!( !8! 8i)58an!,u)5'i! ! d"(a/"ad!, 8i"n)ra( -u" 'ara " Li/"r)ad!r (" )ra)ara d" *!8/r" 8?(i8'!r)an)" d" 8und! y ! aii5 !8! " S5ra)"( d" Caraa(. S" 0u()iia ad"8?(

"n " "n!-u" u)uri()a -u" (" '!()ua d" a i!(!a d" Si85n R!dr+u"6, 'u"( n!"(ri/" ni a)@a 'ara !( 8i"8/r!( d" (u 2'!a, (in! 'ara !( '!r)ad!r"( d" u)ur!,-u" (!n !( ni!( -u" d"/"n !r8ar(" !8! iudadan!( d" a( in"i()"n)"( r"'@/ia(a)in!a8"riana(.

Pa"a5/as #"a6!7 r"'@/ia, iudadana, inania, "duai5n, in()rui5n, 3ir)ud"(.


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5/30

1. I$./o38##%2$

En a !/ra d" Si85n R!dr+u"6 (" '"ri/" un 8anii"()! in)"r2( "n a "dadinan)i d" a *u8anidad, )an)! 'ara " "0"rii! d" a uni5n d" 8a"()r! -u" "(!+i5

!8! 'r!"(i5n d"(d" (u 0u3"n)ud, !8! 'ara " "0"rii! d" (u 3!ai5n i!(5ia "n

" d"(arr!! d" (u id"a d" '!)i! r"'u/ian!, 'u"( '!()ua di*a "dad !8! a

ad"uada ! 'ri3i"+iada 'ara a !n()rui5n d" a R"'@/ia "n !( 'a("( a8"rian!(

r"i2n ind"'"ndi6ad!( d" a !r!na "('a!a "n " Si+! I, d"()aand! a n""(idad

d" !r8ar iudadan!( a 'ar)ir d" !( ni!(, 'u"( !n !( 3i"0!( ya '!! ! nada ("

'u"d" *a"r d"/id! a (u( arrai+ada( !()u8/r"( y !'ini!n"(, '!r ! -u" ("ra

r"!8"nda/" ("'arar a !( ni!( d" a inu"nia d" !( 3i"0!( y !r8ar!( "n

"(u"a( '@/ia(, !n 8a"()r!( (uii"n)"8"n)" 'r"'arad!(, 'ara -u" r"i/an

instrucción a"ra d" !( !ii!( n""(ari!( 'ara a 3ida indi3idua y educación 'ara

a 3ida iudadana.

En "()a in3"()i+ai5n (" 'r")"nd" r"ai6ar un an?i(i( r)i! d" a( ("aada(

id"a( d" au)!r, r"3i(and! !( an)""d"n)"( " in3"()i+ai!n"( 'r"3ia( -u" '"r8i)an

'!(ii!nar " "()ad! a)ua d" a u"()i5n, 'ara, a 'ar)ir d" a, iniiar a /@(-u"da "n

"()" )ra/a0!. E()" 'r!y")! (" d"(arr!a "n !*! 'un)!( d" )ra/a0!, " n@8"r! %

!n(i()" "n "()a In)r!dui5n4 " n@8"r! # (" )i)ua Pan)"a8i"n)! d" Pr!/"8a,

d!nd" (" "'!n"n a( id"a( -u" dan !ri+"n a a in3"()i+ai5n4 " n@8"r! 7 "( "

E()ad! d" a Cu"()i5nK, d!nd" (" "'!n"n !( an)""d"n)"( d" 'r!/"8a, "( d"ir, a

3i(i5n d" a inania !8! /a(" 'ara a !r8ai5n d" iudadan!(, y (" "a8inan "()a(

id"a( "n di"r"n)"( 2'!a( y u+ar"(, a( !8! (" "'!ran a( in3"()i+ai!n"( 'r"3ia(

-u" '"r8i)"n '!(ii!nar(" "n " !n!i8i"n)! a)uai6ad! d" )"8a.

S"+uida8"n)", "n " 'un)! n@8"r! & (" "'!n" a Ju()iiai5n d" a

In3"()i+ai5n, a ua (" unda8"n)a "n " a'!r)" d" a "'!rai5n d" a 3i(i5n

u)uri()a -u" Si85n R!dr+u"6 )i"n" d" (u id"a d" R"'@/ia y '!r "! diri+" (u

)ra/a0! a !( '!r)ad!r"( d" u)ur!, -u" (!n !( ni!(4 "n " 'un)! N@8"r! > ("

"'!n"n !( O/0")i3!( d" a In3"()i+ai5n, di3idid!( "n !/0")i3! +"n"ra y !/0")i3!(


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"('"i!(4 "n " 'un)! n@8"r! < (" 'an)"a a 1")!d!!+a a u)ii6ar "n "()" )ra/a0!,

a ua (" ada')a a a( n""(idad"( "('"ia( d" una in3"()i+ai5n d" )i'! i!(5i!

y '!r ! )an)! n! (" a8!da "a)a8"n)" a !( "()?ndar"( d" a in3"()i+ai5n

i"n)ia4 "n " n@8"r! (" d"(arr!a " E(-u"8a Pr"i8inar d" a In3"()i+ai5n,

d!nd" (" "'!n" a !r8a )"n)a)i3a !8! (" d"(arr!ar? a u)ura in3"()i+ai5n -u"

na" d" "()" 'r!y")!4 "n " 'un)! = (" 'r"("n)a a /i/i!+raa u)ii6ada 'ara "

d"(arr!! d" "()" 'r!y")! y 'ar)" d" a -u" (" u)ii6ar? "n " d"(arr!! d" a

in3"()i+ai5n4 ina8"n)" "n " 'un)! (" "'!n" " r!n!+ra8a d" )ra/a0! a u)ii6ar

a ! ar+! d" a in3"()i+ai5n.


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2. P"a$.!a9%!$.o 3!" P/o5"!9a

" *!8/r" -u" a)ra3i"(a a 3ida !n "a(, 8u"r""n a Inania4 aun-u" *aya 3i3id! i"n a!(.

SI1N RODRMGUEZ %

La '"r"6a y a !/arda (!n au(a d" -u" una )an+ran 'ar)" d" !( *!8/r"( !n)in@" a +u()! "n (u"()ad! d" 'u'i! inania, a '"(ar d" -u" *a")i"8'! a Na)ura"6a !( i/"r5 d" a0"na )u)"ana)urai)"r 8a0!r"nn"(4 )a8/i2n ! (!n -u" ("*a+a )an ?i 'ara !)r!( "ri+ir(" "n )u)!r"(. E()an 58!d! n! "()ar "8ani'ad!Q

I11ANUEL ANT #

E 'r!/"8a -u" 8!)i3a "()a in3"()i+ai5n !n(i()" "n a '"r'"0idad !

a(!8/r! -u" 'r!du" a id"a d" u)ii6ar a a inania 'ara !r8ar iudadan!(

r"'u/ian!( !8! /a(" 'ara undar r"'@/ia(, ! ua (!r'r"nd" d"/id! a -u" "n

"()a ")a'a !( ("r"( *u8an!( ar""n d" (uii"n)" a'aidad d" ra6!na8i"n)! -u""( '"r8i)a "n)"nd"r a 3aid"6 d" a( id"a( '!)ia( "n +"n"ra, y a id"a d" r"'@/ia

"n 'ar)iuar, ! ua-ui"r !)ra -u" (" " 'ar"6a ! (" " !'!n+a, a( !8! a a)a d"

(uii"n)" 3!un)ad 'r!'ia 'ara ad8i)ir !8! (uya( di*a( id"a(, ! r"*a6ara(, ! 'ara

'!n"ra( "n 'r?)ia, ! "nr"n)ara(.

Funda8"n)a8"n)" (" "3!a un 'r!/"8a 2)i! a 3i(uai6ar -u" (" dara

!r8ai5n '!)ia a un ("r *u8an! -u" )!da3a n! )i"n" a a'aidad rai!na 'ara

)!8ar 'ar)id! "n)r" di"r"n)"( '!()ura( '!)ia(4 (" 3i(u8/ra a '!(i/iidad d" -u" a

1 Rodríguez, Simón. Obras Completas, Tomo I, p. 35, !di"ión de la #ni$ersidad

Simón Rodríguez, publi"ado en las Obras !s"ogidas, Cole""ión %ibros Re$ista

&o'emia () *3,Tomo 1, !ditorial &lo+ue de rmas, Cara"as, 1-*5.

2 ant, Immanuel. /0u es la ilustra"ión, 1*4, artí"ulo en ant, !. iloso6ía de

la 7istoria. Trad. !ugenio Imaz, 89i"o, C!, 1--4.

(!n id"a( d" Ni!:! (!! (!ii(!! 'ara 8i


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ni! (" " 8u"()r" y "'i-u" (!a8"n)" " 'r!y")! r"'u/ian! ! id"a '!)i! d"

-ui"n"( )"n+an "n "(" 8!8"n)! " !n)r! d" a( in()i)ui!n"( d" E()ad!, y '!r "nd"

d" a( in()i)ui!n"( "dua)i3a(, (ur+i"nd! " ri"(+! d" -u" 8?( /i"n !urra un

ad!)rina8i"n)! d" a inania "n )!rn! a un 'r!y")! '!)i! ua-ui"ra, ("a

r"'u/ian! ! n!.

Sin "8/ar+!, )!d! "! d"/" !nr!n)ar(" !n a '!(i/iidad id"a d" a

!r8ai5n d" un iudadan! in)"+ra 'ara " "0"rii! d" (u 'r!'ia 3i(i5n d" 8und!,

-u" 'u"da ""+ir "n)r" " (!()"ni8i"n)! y d"(arr!! d" a( "()ru)ura( '!)ia( ya

"i()"n)"(, ! " a8/i! y )ran(!r8ai5n d" a (!i"dad "n a -u" " )!-u" 3i3ir, ("+@n

!( 'r!'i!( id"a"( -u" *aya d"idid! ("+uir, d" au"rd! a (u 'r!'ia rai!naidad,

3!un)ad, !ni"nia y r""nia(.

Para "! " au)!r /a0! "()udi! "'!n" (u( 'r!'ia( id"a( a"ra d" a !r8a d"

)ra)!, rian6a y "duai5n a 'ar)ir d" a inania, !n " in d" !/)"n"r "(" iudadan!

id"a. En )a ("n)id!, "( !n3"ni"n)" !n)ra()ar a( id"a( d" R!dr+u"6 !n a( id"a(

-u" 0u()iia/an " )ra)!, rian6a y "duai5n d" a ni"6 "n a A82ria E('a!a d"

Si+! I, "('"ia8"n)" a( -u" ara)"ri6a/an " a8ad! An)i+u! R2+i8"n !

2'!a 'r"3ia a a R"3!ui5n Fran"(a, )a !8! ! r""0a P*ii''" Ari2(7, -ui"n

!nuy" -u" ! i8'!r)an)" "ra a d!iidad, !/"di"nia, !n)r!, !rr"i5n,

(u8i(i5n, u)iidad y di(i'ina, y a( 8i(8! ! air8a F!uau)&:

E( d5i un u"r'! -u" 'u"d" ("r (!8")id!, -u" 'u"d" ("r u)ii6ad!, -u" 'u"d"("r )ra(!r8ad! y '"r"i!nad!. L!( a8!(!( au)58a)a(, '!r (u 'ar)", n!"ran @nia8"n)" una 8an"ra d" iu()rar " !r+ani(8!4 "ran )a8/i2n un!(8u"!( '!)i!(, un!( 8!d"!( r"duid!( d" '!d"r: !/("(i5n d" F"d"ri! II,r"y 8inui!(! d" 8a-uini)a(, d" r"+i8i"n)!( /i"n adi"()rad!( y d" 'r!!n+ad!("0"rii!(. P"r! a( di(i'ina( *an "+ad! a ("r "n " )ra(ur(! d" !(

(i+!( VII y VIII una( 5r8ua( +"n"ra"( d" d!8inai5n. Di()in)a( d" a"(a3i)ud, 'u"()! -u" n! (" undan (!/r" una r"ai5n d" a'r!'iai5n d" !(u"r'!(, "( inu(! ""+ania d" a di(i'ina 'r"(indir d" "(a r"ai5n!()!(a y 3i!"n)a !/)"ni"nd! "")! d" u)iidad )an +rand" '!r ! 8"n!(.

3 Ari2(, P*ii''". E ni! y a 3ida a8iiar "n " an)i+u! r2+i8"n. 1adrid: Tauru(, %=.

4 F!uau), 1i*". Vi+iar y a()i+ar. Traduid! '!r Aur"i! Gar65n D" Ca8in!. Pari(:Gai8ard, %>, '. =7.


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Di()in)a( )a8/i2n d" a d!8"()iidad, -u" "( una r"ai5n d" d!8inai5n!n()an)", +!/a, 8a(i3a, n! ana)ia, ii8i)ada, y "()a/"ida /a0! a!r8a d" a 3!un)ad (in+uar d" a8!, (u Ka'ri*!K.

C!n di*!( 82)!d!( (" 'r")"nda !r8ar (@/di)!( d" una 8!nar-ua ! d" un

i8'"ri!, 8i"n)ra( -u" 'ara undar una r"'@/ia (" r"-u"ra, ("+@n Si85n R!dr+u"6

i)ad! '!r R!(a"(>, d" un 'u"/! (!ia8"n)" 3ir)u!(!, '"n(ad!r, -u" !nii" !(

in)"r"("( 'ar)iuar"( !n " in)"r2( +"n"ra, -u" !( indi3idu!( 'ar)ii'"n a)i3a8"n)"

"n a( !(a( '@/ia( y !r8"n 'ar)" d" )"0id! (!ia, !n in()rui5n (!ia, !r'!ra,

)2nia y i"n)ia, d"()inai5n a "0"rii!( @)i"( d"(d" a inania, a('irai5n

undada a a 'r!'i"dad y !)ra( ara)"r()ia( d" un 'u"/! in"i()"n)" 'ara "(a 2'!a.

E 'r!/"8a !n(i()", '!r ! )an)!, "n diuidar a r""3ania -u" )i"n" a ")a'a

inan)i "n a i!(!a d" Si85n R!dr+u"6 !8! /a(a 'ara a !n()rui5n d" (u

'r!y")! d" R"'@/ia, y "'!rar (i 2()a "( a!rd" !n a !r8ai5n d" un iudadan!

in)"+ra, -u" )i"nda a d"(arr!ar (u 'r!'ia a'aidad 'ara d"idir '!r ( 8i(8! (u

'r!'ia 3i(i5n d" 8und!, ! (i '!r " !n)rari! )i"nd" a ad!)rina8i"n)! "n )!rn! a una

3i(i5n '!)ia, a'r!3"*?nd!(" d" a ina'aidad d" a inania 'ara !n)rad"ir !

ra6!nar "n !n)rari! y "nr"n)ar !n (u( 'r!'ia( id"a( a( "n("an6a( (u8ini()rada(.

3. Es.a3o 3! "a C8!s.%2$

5 R!(a"(, J. La R"'@/ia d" Si85n R!dr+u"6. Caraa(: Fundai5n "di)!ria " '"rr! y a rana,#$$, ''. ;%$>


10/30

A$.!#!3!$.!s H%s.2/%#os

a "n !( a/!r"( d" (i+! I d"('u2( d" a +u"rra d" ind"'"nd"nia, D!nSi85n R!dr+u"6 "'u(! (u( id"a( a"ra a i8'!r)ania d" a ni"6 'ara a

undai5n d" a( R"'@/ia( "n a A82ria "('a!a, !8! (" "'r"(a "n " (i+ui"n)"

)")!, i)ad! '!r R!(a"(


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"duai5n 'ara r"ar 3!un)ad"(, r"ar nu"3a( !()u8/r"( y *?/i)!(, 8"dian)" "

u)i3! d" a ra65n "n !( ni!(, in(i()i"nd! r"i)"rada8"n)" -u" "ra !n "!( !n

-ui"n"( (" '!da !+rar " a8/i! d" *?/i)!( y !()u8/r"( "+!()a( d" a 8"n)aidad

!!nia, 'ara r"ar " nu"3! iudadan! r"'u/ian! -u" u"(" a'a6 d" (!8")"r(" y

"-uii/rar (u( in)"r"("( indi3idua"( !n " in)"r2( +"n"ra, (in " "0"rii! d" a

3i!"nia ! d" a u"r6a, 'u"( !( ni!( (!n )a/ua ra(a ! '?+ina "n /an! d!nd" ("

'u"d"n "(ri/ir (in r"(i()"nia !( nu"3!( *?/i)!( y !()u8/r"(4 8a( n! a( "n !(

adu)!(, -ui"n"( '!r "()ar ya a!()u8/rad!( y *a/i)uad!( a ! an)i+u! y !n!id!, ("

r"(i()"n y 3"n !8! 8aa( a( nu"3a( id"a( '!r " (i8'" *"*! d" ("r nu"3a(. En

)a"( !n"'i!n"( Si85n R!dr+u"6 'ar"" )"n"r !n!rdania !n a( id"a("'r"(ada( '!r C!nd!r") a inii! d" a R"3!ui5n Fran"(a%$.

D"a ad"8?( nu"()r! i5(!! R!dr+u"6:

Si !( *!8/r"( u"ran ")"rn!( (u( !()u8/r"( ("ran in3aria/"(. P"r! un!(8u"r"n y !)r!( na"n y !( -u" na"n n! )ra"n !()u8/r"(. E8'i2"(" !n "!(a *a"r una( di"r"n)"( d" a( -u" d!8ina/an a (u( a/u"!( y d" a( -u"d!8ina/an a (u( 'adr"(. %%

(u 'a)ria. S" d"in" '!r a 8ii)ari6ai5n d" )!da a 3ida 'ri3ada y !")i3a y " radia r"*a6! d"indi3iduai(8!. A !( (i")" a!(, !( ni!( a/and!na/an (u a(a y 'a(a/an a a au)!ridad d" un )u)!r-u" (u'"r3i(a/a a "duai5n, in)"+rad!( a una agelé , "('"i" d" unidad 8ii)ar inan)i, /a0! " 8and!d" un 8u*a*! 8ay!r d" di"inu"3" a!(. A'r"ndan a ""r y a "(ri/ir, '"r! ("+@n Pu)ar!, "()"a('")! (" r"dua a 8ni8! indi('"n(a/", a( 8i(8! a'r"ndan an)!( d" 8ar*a, '"r! ! "("nia!n(i()a "n "ndur""r!( (ia8"n)" '!r 8"di! d" a u*a y " a)")i(8!, a'r"nd"r " 8an"0! d" a(ar8a(, 8ar*ar "n !r8ai5n y !/"d""r i"+a8"n)" a (u( (u'"ri!r"( '!r " /i"n d" a iudad. Pu)ar!! "'r"(a a(: KLiur+! a!()u8/r5 a !( iudadan!( a n! (a/"r 3i3ir (!!(, a "()ar (i"8'r", !8! a(a/"0a(, unid!( '!r " /i"n '@/i! "n )!rn! a (u( 0""(K Vida d" Liur+!.E E()ad! a(u8" a )u)"a*a()a !( 3"in)" a!(. Duran)" a inania, )!d! " 2na(i( (" '!n" "n " ri+!r y a di(i'ina.*))':"(.iWi'"dia.!r+iWiEduaiXC7X7n9"('ar)ana.En "()" ("n)id!, Si85n R!dr+u"6 'r!'!n")a8/i2n a ("'arai5n d" ni! d" "n)!rn! d" !( adu)!(, 'ara ("r "duad! '!r d!"n)"(

ad"uada8"n)" !r8ad!(, /a0! a r"('!n(a/iidad d" E()ad!, '"r! (u r+ida di(i'ina )i"n" -u" 3"r!n a !r8ai5n d" a a'aidad d" ra6!nar, n! d" a a'aidad (ia ni !n !( a()i+!(.

1< Arau0!, A/"r)!. YC!nd!r") y a "duai5n: a'!r)"( 'ara a !r8ai5n d" un K*!8/r" nu"3!K. Educación y Pedagogía, vol. 12, N° 26, #$$$: ;.

11 R!(a"(, J. La R"'@/ia d" , !/. i)., '. 7=

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educaci%C3%B3n_espartanahttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educaci%C3%B3n_espartana


12/30

N! *ay duda( d" -u" R!dr+u"6 !!a/a " !ra65n d" a R"'@/ia "n a

!r8ai5n d" !( ni!(, 'u"( "n !( adu)!( "()?n in()aada( a( 3i"0a( !()u8/r"( y a

r"(i()"nia a a8/i!, '!r ! -u" *ay -u" ("8/rar "n !( ni!( a( nu"3a( id"a(

8"dian)" a "duai5n iu()rada.

D"(d" !( i5(!!( d" a an)i+ua Gr"ia y R!8a *a()a nu"()r!( da(, a

!r8ai5n d" !( iudadan!( *a )!8ad! 'ar)" d" a( a3iai!n"( d" !( i5(!!( y

'"n(ad!r"(, )a !8! ya (" !8"n)5 "n " a(! d" E('ar)a4 a( 8i(8!, a"ra d" a

"duai5n "n a an)i+ua A)"na(, "'r"(a A/"ard! D" Paua G58"(%#:

E(a "duai5n !r"a d!( a('")!( unda8"n)a"(:

a N!r8a( 'ara " )ra/a0!, in()rui!n"( ara( 'ara " *a"r, 'ara 'r!duir a+!,! -u" !( +ri"+!( a8a/an )2n". En (u( "'r"(i!n"( 8?( (i8'"(, a )2n" "rar"ai6ada '!r !( )ra/a0ad!r"( 8anua"(, i/r"( ! "(a3!(.

/ E !)r! a('")! "ran a( n!r8a( d" 3ida, un (a/"r -u" (" !8unia/a 'ara ("r3i3"niad! '!r " *!8/r" i/r" y (i '!(i/" n!/". Un (a/"r -u" (" a8a/a)"!ra T"5r"in [ C!n)"8'ar. Su !/0")i3! "ra 'r!'iiar " '"n! d"(arr!! d"*!8/r" i/r" y (u 'ar)ii'ai5n "n a 3ida iudadana. S" /u(a/a "n a 'r?)ia,a !r8ai5n d" ("r *u8an! /"! y /u"n! (ia y 8"n)a8"n)", " *!8/r"'!(""d!r d" a ar")2, 'aa/ra d" +ran ri-u"6a. Fu"r6a, "ii"nia, !ra0",'rud"nia, -u" " a)n )radu0! '!r 3ir)u(, 3ir)ud. H!8/r" /"! y /u"n! a5(ai a+a)5(. E()" *!8/r" i/r" y "duad! r"'r"("n)a, 'ara a u)ura a)"ni"n(",

a 8?( /"a !/ra d" ar)". La di!)!8a "i()"n)" "n)r" a "duai5n 'ara ")ra/a0! 8anua, a )2n", y a )"!ra, (a/"r in)"")ua, !n)in@a *a()a *!y,8u)a)i( 8u)andi(, !8! un d"(a! a ("r "nr"n)ad! "n !r8a !n3"ni"n)".

12 G!8"(, A/"ard!. YLa "duai5n "n a an)i+ua A)"na(. Portal Guaraní. %> d" N!3i"8/r" d"#$%$.*))':'!r)a+uaran.!8=79a/"ard!+!8"(%7=&$9a9"duai!n9"n9a9an)i+ua9a)"na(9"n(ay!9 d"9a/"ard!9'aua:+!8"(9.*)8 @)i8! a"(!: %7 d" # d" #$%&.


13/30

Ad"8?( d" !( di"r"n)"( "n!-u"( +ri"+!(, )a8/i2n "n a an)i+ua R!8a%7 y "n

" ri()iani(8! 'ri8i)i3! "i()i5 'r"!u'ai5n '!r a !r8ai5n d" una nu"3a

r"a)ura, a!rd" !n a( id"a( ri()iana(%&. E()" 'r!"(! !n)inuar? a ! ar+! d" a

"dad 8"dia ("+@n ! air8a Card"r"ra%>, "('"ia8"n)" !( "n!-u"( "n )!rn! a a " y

a ra65n, )a !8! ! ("aa 1ari! Di Gia!8! %


14/30

" '!d"r ""(i?()i! y ("uar, 'u"( "n a "dad 8"dia a rian6a y "duai5n "()a/an

/a0! " "()ri)! !n)r! y )u)"a d" a i+"(ia, '"r! a ina"( d" a 8i(8a !8i"n6a "

"nr"n)a8i"n)! "n)r" a '!d"r d" 'a'ad! y " d" !( r"y"( ! "8'"rad!r"( '!r a

d"inii5n d" -ui"n )"na a au)!ridad !ri+inaria 'ara 0u()iiar " '!d"r d" !)r!, !8!

u" " a(! d" a Gu"rra d" a( In3"()idura(%=.

Ad"8?(, r"(u)a i8'!r)an)" " ("+ui8i"n)! d" a( id"a( 8!d"rna( a"ra d" a

!r8ai5n d" a( r"'@/ia( y !)r!( (i()"8a( d" +!/i"rn! di"r"n)"( d" a(

8!nar-ua(, (i"nd! r""3an)" a r"3i(i5n d" !( 'an)"a8i"n)!( d" 1a-uia3"!,

1!n)"(-ui"u, R!u(("au y H!//"(, uy! "()udi! ("r3ir? d" 'i(! ! unda8"n)! 'ara a

!8'r"n(i5n d" a( id"a( r!/in(!niana(. En "()" ("n)id!, *a/ra -u" 'r!undi6ar

(uii"n)"8"n)" "n " "n)!rn! u)ura y a( id"a( 3i+"n)"( 'ara a 2'!a "n Frania,

In+a)"rra, E('aa y (u( r"('")i3a( !!nia( a8"riana(, 'u"( u" 'r"i(a8"n)" "n

di*a 2'!a y u+ar"( "n !( ua"( (" !r85 y "i()i5 Si85n R!dr+u"64 (ir3"n !8!

an)""d"n)"( "n "()a 'ar)" a( in3"()i+ai!n"( d" R!(ari! H"rn?nd"6 d" S?n*"6%,

-ui"n r"ai6a un ")"n(! y a/!ri!(! an?i(i( d" )"8a "n u"()i5n.

d"ir, (" r"du0"r!n a a +ra8?)ia, a dia2)ia, a r")5ria, a 8@(ia, a ari)82)ia, a +"!8")ra y

a a()r!n!8a, -u" !n()i)uy"r!n a in()rui5n d" !id"n)" '!r ar+! )i"8'!.

1 Di Gia!8!, 1ari!. YDan)" y (u '"r")a 8!nar-ua. En -istorias de la democracia, ensayos,d" Luia Rayn"r!, % ; %&. Caraa(: L!( Li/r!( d" E Nai!na, #$%7.

1 Di Gia!8!4 1ari!. Poder secular, es'íritu laico y teorías emergentes de goierno en la edadmedia% la relación /idesratio e0aminada desde un 'unto de vista 'olítico. Caraa(: Uni3"r(idad1")r!'!i)ana ; Uni3"r(idad Ca)5ia Andr2( "!, #$%#.

1* La +u"rra d" a( in3"()idura(, "n)r" %$7 y %%##, n!8/r" !n " -u" (" !n!" a ("ri" d" u*a(aa"ida( "n !( ((. I y II "n)r" " P!n)iiad! y " Sar! I8'"ri! R!8an! G"r8?ni!, a au(ad" a in)r!8i(i5n d" '!d"r )"8'!ra "n !( a(un)!( ""(i?()i!(. E !ni)! (" inii5 !n

Gr"+!ri! VII y Enri-u" IV d" A"8ania %$7 y )"r8in5 '!r 8"di! d" C!n!rda)! d" \!r8(,"n)r" Cai)! II y Enri-u" V %%##. Dii!nari! Eni!'2di! V! %. ] #$$ Lar!u((" Edi)!ria,S.L. *))':"(.)*"r""di)i!nary.!8Gu"rra^d" ̂a(^In3"()idura(

1- H"rn?nd"6 d" S?n*"6, R!(ari!. iertad de 'inión y Educación en el Pensamiento Político de3imón 4odrígue. Caraa(: F!nd! Edi)!ria d" a Fau)ad d" Hu8anidad"( y Eduai5n d" aUCV, #$$$. R"ai6a un "()udi! 8uy d")aad! d" a( id"a( d" a iu()rai5n "n "()a( 2'!a( yu+ar"( y (u '!(i/" inu"nia "n " '"n(a8i"n)! r!dri+ui()a.


15/30

Si+ui"nd! !( an)"ri!r"( ra6!na8i"n)!(, (" !n(id"ra i8'!r)an)" r"3i(ar a(

id"a( d" R!u(("au#$ "n E E8ii!, d!nd" 'r!'!n" a !r8a d" "duar a iudadan!

id"a inuy"nd! !n("0!( d" 58! "duar a !( ni!(, '!r ! -u" a+un!( au)!r"( *an

!n(id"rad! "()a !/ra !8! " 'ri8"r )ra)ad! d" i!(!a d" a "duai5n "n "

8und! !id"n)a4 a 8i(8a !n)ra()a a/i"r)a8"n)" !n a( id"a( i8'"ran)"( "n (u

2'!a, !8! "( " a(! d" a id"a( d" L!W" "n (u !/ra A+un!( '"n(a8i"n)!( (!/r"

a "duai5n, a ua u" a(i8iada r?'ida8"n)" '!r a (!i"dad, 8i"n)ra( -u" a d"

R!u(("au u" -u"8ada "n '@/i!, 'u"( L!W" (" diri+a a a !r8ai5n d" !(

caalleros 8i"8/r!( d" a( a("( a)a(, "n )an)! -u" R!u(("au 'r")"nda !r8ar

uenos ciudadanos.

A$.!#!3!$.!s 3! "a I$6!s.%&a#%2$)

En "()" )ra/a0! (" )!8an !8! 'un)! d" 'ar)ida a( in3"()i+ai!n"(

aad28ia( r"ai6ada( "n " 'a( '!r r"!n!id!( au)!r"(, )a"( !8! Car!( H. J!r+"

!n (u( !/ra( Eduai5n y R"3!ui5n "n Si85n R!dr+u"6, La E(u"a d" Si85n

R!dr+u"6, L!( ")ra)!( d" Si85n R!dr+u"6, Un nu"3! '!d"r, E()udi!

Fi!(5i! d" a Id"a( 1!ra"( d" Si85n R!dr+u"64 a( 8i(8! " au)!r Juan J!(2

R!(a"( !n (u( !/ra( La R"'@/ia d" Si85n R!dr+u"6, S!i"dad y P!d"r

P!)i! "n Si85n R!dr+u"6, É)ia y Ra65n "n a Fi!(!a P!)ia y S!ia d"

Si85n R!dr+u"6 Tra/a0! d" Grad! d" 1a+i()"r4 Car!ina Gu"rr"r! !n (u !/ra

S@/di)!( y Ciudadan!(, an)in!8ia( d" "n a iu()rai5n d" a A82ria Andina4

R!(ari! H"rn?nd"6 d" S?n*"6 !n (u !/ra Li/"r)ad d" O'ini5n y Eduai5n "n "

P"n(a8i"n)! P!)i! d" Si85n R!dr+u"6.

A( 8i(8! (" !n(id"ran r""3an)"( !)r!( au)!r"( -u" *an "(ri)! ar)u!( "n r"3i()a(

indi6ada( ! "'!(ii!n"( "n C!n+r"(!(, )a"( !8! R"inad! Vi"+a( !n (u )ra/a0!

"'u"()! "n " C!n+r"(! R!/in(!nian! d" Caraa( "n " #$$>, )i)uad! Si85n

R!dr+u"6, 8a"()r! y '"n(ad!r d" un id"ari! !ri+ina8"n)" La)in!a8"rian!4

2< Rousseau, :ean. Emilio o de la educación (1762). Tradu"ido por %. . >rado.

8adrid? !@, 2


16/30

1ai8iian! Dur?n !n (u "n(ay! Inania y *!('i)aidad "n Si85n R!dr+u"64

Frani(! Or)"+a !n (u ar)u! T!8"n ! /u"n! d"0"n ! 8a!: Si85n R!dr+u"6 y

a Eduai5n P!'uar. I+ua8"n)" *ay -u" 8"ni!nar !)ra( !/ra( d" di3u+ai5n

!8! La I(a d" R!/in(!n, d" Ar)ur! U(ar Pi")ri4 Id"ari! d" Si85n R!dr+u"6,

d" A!n6! Ru8a6! G!n6?"64 "n)r" !)r!(. S" d"()aa a inu"nia -u" "

in3"()i+ad!r ad8i)" *a/"r r"i/id! d" au)!r Juan J!(2 R!(a"(, '!r " *"*! d" -u"

"()" au)!r u" 'r!"(!r d" 3aria( 8a)"ria( unda8"n)a"( "n "()a 1a"()ra d"

Fi!(!a, y u" -ui"n d"('"r)5 (u in)"r2( '!r a Fi!(!a La)in!a8"riana "n +"n"ra

y '!r a !/ra d" Si85n R!dr+u"6 "n 'ar)iuar, '!r ! -u" (" )!8an 8uy "n u"n)a

(u( id"a( "n "()" )ra/a0!.

4. J8s.%%#a#%2$ 3! "a I$6!s.%&a#%2$

S" 0u()iia "()a in3"()i+ai5n "n " a'!r)" aad28i! 'ara " "()udi! y

(i()"8a)i6ai5n d" a( id"a( d" un! d" !( '"n(ad!r"( 3"n"6!an!( y

a)in!a8"rian!( 8?( i8'!r)an)"( d" (i+! I, y "n "('"ia (" a'!r)a " "n!-u"

d" a !r8ai5n 'ri3i"+iada d" a inania !8! iudadan!( d" a( R"'@/ia(

in"i()"n)"(. E()" "n!-u" n! radia "n a i8'!r)ania d" a "duai5n !8!

*"rra8i"n)a 'ara a !r8ai5n d" iudadan!(, !8! ya *a (id! "()udiad! '!r !)r!(

in3"()i+ad!r"(4 (in! "n " 'ri3i"+i! -u" !)!r+a Si85n R!dr+u"6 a a "dad d" a

inania 'ara di*! 'r!"(! d" !r8ai5n, 'u"( a "duai5n !8! )a 'u"d" a'iar("

a ua-ui"r !)ra "dad, ! 'ara ua"(-ui"ra !)r!( in"(.

S" a'!r)a "('"ia8"n)" a "'!rai5n d" a 3i(i5n d" u)ur! -u" "na )!da a

!/ra d" Si85n R!dr+u"6, " *"*! d" -u" n! "()? "(ri/i"nd! ni d"(arr!and! nada

'ara (u 'r!'ia 2'!a ni 'ara a +"n"rai5n -u" "n "(" 8!8"n)! "3a a( ri"nda(4

)!d!( "!( ya "()?n a")ad!( d" a "n"r8"dad -u" R!dr+u"6 d"(u/r" "n a

(!i"dad: a( arrai+ada( !()u8/r"( y !'ini!n"(, y a i+n!rania d" !( 'rini'i!(

(!ia"( !8! au(a d" )!d!( !( 8a"( -u" " *!8/r" (" *a" y *a" a !)r!(. E()a

3i(i5n u)uri()a *a" -u" -ui"ra "n!ar (u ai5n *aia !( '!r)ad!r"( d" u)ur!, a

inania, !( ni!( -u" "()?n !r8?nd!(" y -u" ("r?n !( '!(i/"(, ! i8'!(i/"(,


17/30

iudadan!( d" a u)ura R"'@/ia, in"i()"n)"( 'ara "(" 8!8"n)! ("+@n a 3i(i5n d"

S5ra)"( d" Caraa(.

S" 0u()iia ad"8?( "()a in3"()i+ai5n "n a "'!rai5n d" a( di"r"n)"(

!n"'i!n"( -u" *an "i()id! a"ra d" a i8'!r)ania d" a inania y u? d"/" ("r

(u 'a'" "n a !n()rui5n d" a (!i"dad, 58! d"/" ("r (u "duai5n 'ara

'r"'arar!( "n uni5n d" (u "i()"nia indi3idua y !8! 8i"8/r!( d" !")i3! a

-u" '"r)"n""n, 'ara " !+r! d" (u( in"( indi3idua"( y !")i3!(. La 3i(uai6ai5n

d" a( di"r"nia( -u" ada (i()"8a '!)i!;(!ia r"-ui"r" 'ara 'ara '!d"r (u/(i()ir,

-u" (" !nr")an "n a !r8ai5n d" una 8"n)aidad "('"ia "n (u( in)"+ran)"(.

D"(d" a Gr"ia An)i+ua *a()a nu"()r!( da( *an 3"nid! d"(arr!?nd!(" y

ada')?nd!(" di"r"n)"( !r8a( d" +!/i"rn! y !r+ani6ai5n (!ia "n " 8und!

!id"n)a, a( !8! !( 8"ani(8!( 'ara a !r8ai5n d" !( 8i"8/r!( d" di*a(

(!i"dad"(4 "n "()" a(!, Si85n R!dr+u"6 3i(u8/ra a !r8ai5n d" di*!(

8i"8/r!( a 'ar)ir d" a ")a'a *u8ana d" a inania, ! ("a, an)"( d" )"n"r a

a'aidad, 3!un)ad y i/"r)ad 'ara "n)"nd"r y d"idir ! -u" *a"n, !n " in d" -u"

(" ada')"n y a!8!d"n a un d")"r8inad! (i()"8a r"'u/ian! an)"( d" "+ar a (u

8adur"6 (ia y 8"n)a4 ! -u" inu(! 'u"dan a)uar !8! " +"r8"n 'r!du)!r d"

"(" in2di)! (i()"8a r"'u/ian! -u" (!! "()a/a *a()a "(" 8!8"n)! "n a i8a+inai5n

d" i5(!!4 "'!rar a a)i/iidad y ")iidad d" )a"( id"a( d"n)r! d" '"n(a8i"n)!

d" Si85n R!dr+u"6, !8! una i!(!a 'r!'ia 'ara " 8und! d" a)in!a8"rian!, ya

0u()iia "()" 'r!y")!.


18/30

5. O5:!.%6os 3! "a I$6!s.%&a#%2$

O5:!.%6o &!$!/a")

Diuidar u? "( a i8'!r)ania d" a inania "n a i!(!a d" Si85n

R!dr+u"6, !8! "dad 'ri3i"+iada 'ara a !n()rui5n d" a R"'@/ia.

O5:!.%6os !s;!#0%#os)

Anai6ar " 'a'" -u" a(i+na Si85n R!dr+u"6 a a inania "n (u 'r!y")!

r"'u/ian!.

E'!rar 58! !ni/" Si85n R!dr+u"6 a !r8ai5n d" iudadan!( a 'ar)ir

d" a inania.

Anai6ar y Sin)")i6ar !( ""8"n)!( !n()i)u)i3!( d" 8!d"! d" "duai5n

'!'uar d" Si85n R!dr+u"6 'ara a !r8ai5n d" iudadan!( a 'ar)ir d" a inania.


19/30

. M!.o3o"o&0a

As;!#.os 9!.o3o"2&%#os !$ "a %"oso0a)

En "()" a')u! (" "'!n" a 8")!d!!+a a u)ii6ar, a( !n(id"rai!n"( 2)ia(

y "+a"( a( !8! a a)i/iidad d" a in3"()i+ai5n. En "()" ("n)id!, "( n""(ari!

)"n"r 'r"("n)" -u" a in3"()i+ai5n "n i!(!a )i"n" ara)"r()ia( 'ar)iuar"( -u" a

di"r"nian d" a in3"()i+ai5n "n a( i"nia(, 'u"( )a !8! ! air8a Gara

1!rri5n#%:

N! "i()", d"(d" u"+!, un au"rd! !8'")! r"('")! a u? d"/" ("r " 82)!d!ad"uad! d" a r""i5n i!(5ia, '"r! )a8/i2n "( i"r)! -u" "i()" un air" d"a8iia -u" n!( '"r8i)" di()in+uir !n i"r)a aiidad ! -u" !n()i)uy" "(" )i'!d" r""i5n y u?nd! "()a8!( an)" un )")! ! di(ur(! -u" ! "0"8'iia. "('!(i/" 8an)"n"r -u" *a"r i!(!a i8'ia, a 8"n!(, d!( "i+"nia(ri+ur!(a(. La 'ri8"ra "( a("+urar -u" nu"()r! 'r!"(! d" ar+u8"n)ai5n ("aa/(!u)a8"n)" uidad!(! "n !( a('")!( !r8a"( "n " ("n)id! d" n! !8")"rnin+@n )i'! d" "rr!r ! aaia. La ("+unda (" "n)ra "n un (i8iar ri+!r "n " u(!d" !( !n"')!(. aun-u" n! (!"8!( 'r"()ar"( una a)"ni5n uidad!(a, '!r

! -u" "( ?i -u" (" "8'""n !n +rand"( d!(i( d" a8/i+B"dad ! 3a+u"dad.Ti"nd" a ("+uir a ar+u8"n)ai5n *aia d!nd" 2()a !ndu6a4 'u"d", '"r! n! "(n""(ari!, a)"n"r(" a un 'an d" )ra/a0! ara8"n)" d"inid!.

21 Gara 1!rri5n, F2i. YLa in3"()i+ai5n i!(5ia, a in3"()i+ai5n (!/r" a Fi!(!a. E'ísteme,volumen 25, num. 1, #$$: &% ; >=.


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En !n("u"nia, *ay -u" )"n"r 'r"("n)" " "(a/r!(! " in("+ur! a8in! d" ai!(!a a a *!ra d" in)"n)ar (!8")"r(" a una 8")!d!!+a "('"ia, -u" "()? 8uy

/i"n 'an)"ada 'ara 'ara " iu8inad! y "()ru)urad! 8und! d" a( i"nia(, 8a( n!

a( 'ara !( !(ur!( 8i)"( d" !n!i8i"n)! "n !( ua"( (" d"(i6a a i!(!a. Sin

"8/ar+!, d"(d" " 'un)! d" 3i()a aad28i! *ay -u" (!8")"r(" a una 8")!d!!+a

-u" 'u"da ("r !n)r!ada y "3auada, y "(! "( ! -u" (" "'!ndr? a !n)inuai5n, !n

)!da( (u( i8i)ai!n"( y !n)r!3"r(ia(.

T%;o < N%6!" 3! "a I$6!s.%&a#%2$

Pudi"ra d"ir(" -u" "()a in3"()i+ai5n "( d" )i'! d!u8"n)a y ni3"

d"(ri')i3!, ya -u" (" "n!a "n " an?i(i( )")ua d" !( d!u8"n)!( -u" !n)i"n"n

a in!r8ai5n -u" (" 3a a 'r!"(ar, *ai"nd! u(! d" u"n)"( d!u8"n)a"( !n " in

d" *a"r a!'i!, !r+ani6ai5n, r"3i(i5n y !8'!(ii5n d" a( id"a( r"ai!nada( !n

a in3"()i+ai5n, )a !8! ("aa Aria(##, -u" " ni3" d" in3"()i+ai5n (" r"i"r" a

+rad! d" 'r!undidad !n -u" (" a/!rda un !/0")! ! "n58"n!.

E( '!r "! -u" "()a in3"()i+ai5n (" u/iara "n " ni3" d"(ri')i3!. Sin

"8/ar+!, '!r )ra)ar(" d" una in3"()i+ai5n i!(5ia (ur+" " d"/a)" a"ra d"

82)!d! "n a i!(!a, !8! an)"( (" 'an)"5, y a"ra d" "()" 'un)! !nr")! "'r"(a

Car!( H. J!r+"#7:

E 82)!d! i!(5i!, ua-ui"ra ("a " 8!d! d" "'r"(i5n -u" (" ad!')" y d" !-u" *a/ar2 8?( ad"an)", d"/" ("r "'!(i)i3!;ar+u8"n)a)i3!. La "'!(ii5n "(!n(id"rada !8! a 8ani"()ai5n a/()ra)a d" a r"aidad r"'r"("n)ada a a

8an"ra d" a d"(ri'i5n -u" (" d"()ina a a r"'r"("n)ai5n d" a r"aidad

22 Aria(, Fidia(. El Proyecto de investigación. 7ra. Caraa(: E'()"8", %, '. &>.

23 :orge, Carlos, 8odos de presentar una tesis AlosóA"a, pBgina de blog en

internet 'ttp?"arlos'=orge.blogspot."omsear"'updatedDminE2


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!nr")a. Id"a(, '"n(a8i"n)!(, !'ini!n"( y r""i!n"( d" ar?)"r a/()ra)!!n()i)uy"n " !n)"nid! d" a "'!(ii5n, -u" (i+u" a 8i(8a di('!(ii5nau8ua)i3a d" a d"(ri'i5n. En !)ra( 'aa/ra(, ! -u" a ! ("n(i/"!rr"('!nd" a d"(ri'i5n, a "'!(ii5n a)a" a ! a/()ra)! E'!n"r "("'iar !n aridad y !rd"n id"a( (!/r" un d")"r8inad! )"8a, 8!()rand! (u(di"r"n)"( a('")!(. P!r "!, "n a "'!(ii5n (" *a"n 'r"("n)ai!n"(,!8'arai!n"( y a(iiai!n"(4 (" d"in", iu()ra ! !n)ra()a4 "n "ar"ai!na8!(, "0"8'iia8!( y !nui8!(. D" ! ua (" d"du" -u" ""'!(i)!r r"-ui"r" +ran !n!i8i"n)! d" )"8a4 d" ! !n)rari!, *a/ar? d" !-u" n! (a/". "(! (" d")")a r?'ida8"n)" "n i!(!a, a "'!(ii5n 3i"n"(i"8'r" a!8'aada d" a ar+u8"n)ai5n, (u *"r8ana +"8"a. Nuna ("("'aran '!r-u" ada una (" 3" r""0ada "n " r!()r! d" a !)ra La "'!(ii5ny a ar+u8"n)ai5n (" r"ai!nan "n)r" ( d" )a 8an"ra -u", 8i"n)ra( unain!r8a, a !)ra )ra)a d" '"r(uadir ! !n3"n"r a a+ui"n d" a 'r!'u"()a"()a/"ida.

En C!n("u"nia, "n "()a in3"()i+ai5n i!(5ia (" a)"nd"r? a a('")!

"'!(i)i3!;ar+u8"n)a)i3! "n 3"6 d" 8"ra8"n)" d"(ri')i3!, "n !( )2r8in!( an)"(

("aad!(. P!r !)r! ad!, a in3"()i+ai5n (" u/ia "n un di("! /i/i!+r?i! !

d!u8"n)a, !8! ! d"(ri/" a Uni3"r(idad P"da+5+ia E'"ri8"n)a#&, -u"

!n(i()" "n " "()udi! d" 'r!/"8a( !n " 'r!'5(i)! d" a8'iar y 'r!undi6ar "

!n!i8i"n)! d" (u na)ura"6a, !n a'!y! 'rini'a8"n)", "n )ra/a0!( 'r"3i!(,

in!r8ai5n y da)!( di3u+ad!( '!r 8"di!( i8'r"(!(, audi!3i(ua"( ! "")r5ni!(, y

a( (" d"(arr!ar? "n "()" )ra/a0!.

E ?r"a d" in)"r2( d" "()" "()udi! "()? r""rid! a a Fi!(!a d" a Pr?)ia,

"('"ia8"n)" a a 'r"'!nd"rania -u" "n a( id"a( i!(5i! r"'u/iana( d"

Si85n R!dr+u"6 )i"n" a "duai5n d" a ni"6.

A$4"%s%s ! %$.!/;/!.a#%2$ 3! "a %$o/9a#%2$

24 Uni3"r(idad P"da+5+ia E'"ri8"n)a Li/"r)ad!r. anual 'ara la Elaoración de 7raa&os deGrado, aestrías y 7esis !octorales. Caraa(: Au)!r, #$$%, '.


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E an?i(i( y (n)"(i( !n()i)uy" !)ra d" a( *"rra8i"n)a( unda8"n)a"( d" a

in3"()i+ai5n i!(5ia. La in!r8ai5n (" (!8")"r? a un an?i(i( ")"rn! " in)"rn!, y

'ara Du3"r+"r, i)ad! '!r A!n(!#>, "()a )2nia "()? ara)"ri6ada '!r:

"()udia " !n)")! a ua '"r)"n"" " d!u8"n)!, a in d" 'r"i(ar (uau)"n)iidad. A(i8i(8!, /u(a d")"r8inar (u r"(!nania. La au)"n)iidad ("r"i"r" a a 'r"i(i5n d" -u" un d!u8"n)! "( "a)a8"n)" ! -u" (" (u'!n"y -u" (u au)!r "( " -u" i+ura !8! )a. La r"(!nania "()? r""rida a an?i(i( d"a inu"nia d" d!u8"n)!. r""rid! a "()udi! d" !n)"nid!. S" )ra)a d" unan?i(i( d" ar?)"r rai!na y (u/0")i3!. S" di" -u" "( rai!na '!r-u" r"(u8"!( ra(+!( unda8"n)a"( d" d!u8"n)! !n")?nd!!( !n (u( a('")!(("undari!( y "()a/"i"nd! una r"ai5n 5+ia "n)r" a( id"a(. Ti"n" ar?)"r(u/0")i3! '!r-u" " -u" "()udia " d!u8"n)! ! in)"r'r")a y, aun uand!

"(a in)"r'r")ai5n 'u"da *a"r(" !n a 8?i8a !/0")i3idad '!(i/", "()?!ndii!nada '!r una ("ri" d" a)!r"( !8! (!n id"!!+a, )a"n)!,'r"0uii!(, ")., d" in3"()i+ad!r.

D" an?i(i( 'r!+r"(i3! d" a in!r8ai5n (ur+ir?n a( !nu(i!n"( y

r"!8"ndai!n"(, a( ua"( ("r?n "3auada( y '"r"i!nada( a )ra32( d" un 'r!"(!

d" (n)"(i(, ! ua (" "n)"nd"r? !8! a r"!8'!(ii5n d" a( 'ar)"( ! ""8"n)!( d"

un )!d! -u" " an?i(i( *a/a ("'arad!, 'ara in)"+rara( "n un una unidad !*"r"n)" y

!n ("n)id! '"n!, -u" !nduir? a !nu(i!n"( ina"(, rai!na8"n)"unda8"n)ada(.

Co$s%3!/a#%o$!s é.%#as < "!&a"!s

E in3"()i+ad!r 8anii"()a -u" !n!" )an)! " 8ar! 0urdi! d" a

Uni3"r(idad Ca)5ia Andr2( "! r""rid! a a "a/!rai5n y 'r"("n)ai5n d"

Tra/a0! d" Grad!, !8! " d" 8an"0! d" a in!r8ai5n "n +"n"ra y "n 'ar)iuar

(!/r" a-u"a -u" 3a a r""r"niar "n a in3"()i+ai5n, !8'r!8")i2nd!(" a

r"('")ar!( !n!r8" a !( 3a!r"( 2)i!( d" "()a in()i)ui5n.

Fa#.%5%"%3a3 3! "a %$6!s.%&a#%2$

25 l6onso, Ilis. Técnicas de Investigación Biblográca! obra "itada, p. 14.


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S" "()i8a -u" "()a in3"()i+ai5n "( 3ia/" '!r uan)! (" di('!n" d" !(

r"ur(!( *u8an!( y 8a)"ria"( n""(ari!(, ad"8?( "( '!(i/" a !/)"ni5n d" a

in!r8ai5n a( !8! (u a(iiai5n, "a/!rai5n, an?i(i( " in)"r'r")ai5n y

'r"("n)ai5n d" !( r"(u)ad!(. La in3"r(i5n "()i8ada ("r? '!r u"n)a d"

in3"()i+ad!r y (" "0"u)ar? d" au"rd! !n " Cr!n!+ra8a d" Tra/a0! -u" (" 'r"("n)a

"n " 'un)! N@8"r! d" "()" 'r!y")!.

. Es=8!9a P/!"%9%$a/ 3! "a I$6!s.%&a#%2$

T)u! T"n)a)i3!: La inania "n a i!(!a d" Si85n R!dr+u"6, !8! "dad'ri3i"+iada 'ara a !n()rui5n d" a R"'@/ia.

In)r!dui5n.

Ca')u! I: Pa'" -u" a(i+na Si85n R!dr+u"6 a a inania "n (u 'r!y")!

r"'u/ian!.

Ca')u! II: C58! !ni/" Si85n R!dr+u"6 a !r8ai5n d" iudadan!( a 'ar)ir d"

a inania.

La "duai5n "n +"n"ra: rian6a "n " *!+ar y !r8ai5n "(!ar.

La "duai5n 'ara a !r8ai5n d" iudadan!(.

Ca')u! III: 1!d"! d" "duai5n '!'uar 'ara a "duai5n d" iudadan!( "n a

i!(!a d" Si85n R!dr+u"6.


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C!niiar !( in)"r"("( 'ar)iuar"( !n " in)"r2( +"n"ra y a('irai5n undada aa 'r!'i"dad.

Par)ii'ai5n a)i3a d" !( indi3idu!( "n a( !(a( '@/ia( y -u" !r8"n 'ar)"d" )"0id! (!ia.

In()rui5n (!ia, !r'!ra, )2nia y i"n)ia y d"()inai5n a "0"rii!( @)i"(d"(d" a inania.

C!nu(i!n"(.

i/i!+raa.

*. B%5"%o&/a0a)

bela, :aime. G%a t"ni"as de anBlisis de "ontenido? una re$isión

a"tualizada.H "itio #eb del $entro de estudios %ndaluces. 1- de


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rK, @onald, %u"K :a"obs, K s+'ar Raza$ie'. Introducción a la

investigación edagógica. 89i"o? 8". MraN 7ill Interameri"ana,

2


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@urBn, 8a9imiliano. GIn6an"ia K 'ospitalidad en Simón Rodríguez.H

$5ild5ood @ *5iloso5! vol. A! ' 7! un, 2


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rippendor, laus. aidos, 1--


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. Emilio o de la educación (1762). Tradu"ido por %. . >rado. 8adrid?

!@, 2anapo,

1--2.

TamaKo K TamaKo, 8ario. El roceso dela investigación cient+ca. 4ta.

89i"o? %imusa, 2


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-. Cronograma de TrabajoAÑO 2014 – 2015

Actividades /Meses

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