srta. forgue el 25 de marzo de 2011 español ii. ahora mismo pongan las respuestas de la tarea...

SRTA. FORGUEEL 25 DE MARZO DE 2011

Español II

Ahora mismo

Pongan las respuestas de la tarea anoche en la pizarra, por favor.

(La tarea de anoche fue el Inténtalo en la pág. 205)

Inspección de cinco puntos

A tiempoRopaCuadernoBolígrafo Libro

Tarea de anoche: pág. 205

Objetivos de hoy

Empezar lección del pretérito perfecto del indicativo Repasar los participios pasados regulares e

irregulares Aprender las formas de haber (pág. 204) Usar las formas de haber y los participios pasados

para hablar del pasado reciente (pág. 204-105) Mirar y leer la fotonovela

Buscar ejemplos del vocabulario Identificar formas del pretérito perfecto del indicativo

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 5.3-5

In Spanish, regular -ar verbs form the past participle with -ado. Regular -er and -ir verbs form the past participle with -ido.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 5.3-6

¡Atención! The past participles of -er and -ir verbs whose stems end in -a, -e, or -o carry a written accent mark on the i of the -ido ending.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 6.1-7

In Lección 5, you learned how to form past participles. You will now learn how to form the present perfect indicative (el pretérito perfecto de indicativo), a compound tense that uses the past participle. The present perfect is used to talk about what someone has done. In Spanish, it is formed with the present tense of the auxiliary verb haber and a past participle.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 6.1-8

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 6.1-9

The past participle does not change in form when it is part of the present perfect tense; it only changes in form when it is used as an adjective.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 6.1-10

In Spanish, the present perfect indicative generally is used just as in English: to talk about what someone has done or what has occurred. It usually refers to the recent past.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 6.1-11

In English, the auxiliary verb and the past participle are often separated. In Spanish, however, these two elements—haber and the past participle—cannot be separated by any word.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 6.1-12

The word no and any object or reflexive pronouns are placed immediately before haber.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 6.1-13

Note that to have can be either a main verb or an auxiliary verb in English. As a main verb, it corresponds to tener, while as an auxiliary, it corresponds to haber.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 6.1-14

To form the present perfect of hay, use the third-person singular of haber (ha) + habido.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 6.1-15

Indica el pretérito perfecto de indicativo de estos verbos.

1. (disfrutar, comer, vivir) yo ___________________________________

2. (traer, adelgazar, compartir) tú ______________________________

3. (venir, estar, correr) usted ______________________________

4. (leer, resolver, poner) ella ______________________________

5. (decir, romper, hacer) ellos ______________________________

6. (mantenerse, dormirse) nosotros ______________________________

7. (estar, escribir, ver) yo ______________________________

8. (vivir, correr, morir) él ______________________________

he disfrutado, he comido, he vivido

Para ahora

Mirar la telenovela y escuchar vocabulario y ejemplos del pretérito perfecto de indicativo

Leer la fotonovela en voz alta (págs. 198-199)

Responder a las preguntas en la pág. 200

Tarea

Hoja del cuaderno de practica

EL BIENESTARel bienestar well-being la droga drug el/la drogadicto/a drug addict el masaje massage el/la teleadicto/a couch potato adelgazar to lose weight; to slim down aliviar el estrés to reduce stress aliviar la tensión to reduce tension apurarse, darse prisa to hurry; to rush aumentar de peso, engordar to gain weight

disfrutar (de) to enjoy; to reap the benefits (of) estar a dieta to be on a diet (no) fumar (not) to smoke llevar una vida sana to lead a healthy lifestyle

EL BIENESTARsufrir muchas presiones to be under a lot of pressure tratar de (+ inf.) to try (to do something) activo/a active débil weak en exceso in excess; too much flexible flexible fuerte strong sedentario/a sedentary; related to sitting tranquilo/a calm; quiet

EN EL GIMNASIOla cinta caminadora treadmill la clase de ejercicios aeróbicos

aerobics class

el/la entrenador(a) trainer el músculo muscle calentarse (e:ie) to warm up entrenarse to practice; to train estar en buena forma to be in good shape hacer ejercicio to exercise hacer ejercicios aeróbicos to do aerobics

hacer ejercicios de estiramiento

to do stretching exercises

hacer gimnasia to work out levantar pesas to lift weights mantenerse en forma to stay in shape sudar to sweat

LA NUTRICIÓNla bebida alcohólica alcoholic beverage

la cafeína caffeine la caloría calorie el colesterol cholesterol la grasa fat la merienda afternoon snack el mineral mineral la nutrición nutrition el/la nutricionista nutritionist

la proteína protein la vitamina vitamin comer una dieta equilibrada

to eat a balanced diet

consumir alcohol to consume alcohol

descafeinado/a decaffeinated