como construir un fab lab - feed2015 20.11.2015
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Diseñar un Fab Lab u otrolaboratorio para una
comunidad
Massimo Menichinelli
openp2pdesign.orgDesign for Open Systems, Processes, Projects, Places.
Introducción
* Tecnología* Espacios
* Localidad
* Usuarios
Porqué el taller
* Tecnología* Espacios
* Localidad
* Usuarios
* Redes
* Flujos
Porqué el taller
* Educación* Investigación* Consultoria
Mis perspectivas
Introducción
09:15 - 10:30: ¿Que son los Fab Labs?
Diseño
10:30 – 11:15: Análisis de los usuarios
11:15 – 11:45: Diseño de las actividades
(descanso)
12:00 - 12:30: Diseño de las actividades
12:30 - 13:30: Diseño del modelo de negocio
Estructura
¿Que son los Fab Labs?
Atomos y Bits: dos direcciones
Desde los atomoshacía los bits
Desde los bitshacía los atomos
{ {
Fuente: http://cba.mit.edu/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Gershenfeld
CBA MIT + Neil Gershenfeld
Fuente: http://www.google.com/patents?id=rRpqAAAAEBAJ&printsec=drawing&zoom=4#v=onepage&q&f=false
01. Ordenadores y maquinas
Fuente: http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEGO
03. Materiales con adentro un codigo
Fuente: http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosoma
04. Materiales con adentro un programa
Fuente: http://www.fastcompany.com/biomimicry/training-bacteria-to-grow-consumer-goods
También IDEO lo está estudiando
Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/protospace/5512892072/
Democratización de la Fabricación Digital
* A space about bits and atoms* Part of a network* A local and global community* A set of tools* A set of knowledge* A set of processes* A service* Not a franchising* A business* A concept currently under development
Fuente: http://www.openp2pdesign.org/2013/spaces/what-is-a-fablab/
Un Fab Lab es ...
Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/8740909114/in/set-72157633484032773
Aprendizaje y colaboración
Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/7243041170/in/photostream
Artesanía Digital
Fuente: http://fablab.waag.org/project/3d-bass-guitar
No solo prototipado
“We find this previously unmeasured type of household sectorinnovation to be quite large: 6.2% of UK consumers - 2.9 millionindividuals - have engaged in consumer product innovation duringthe prior 3 years. In aggregate, consumers’ annual productdevelopment expenditures are 2.3 times larger than the annualconsumer product R&D expenditures of all firms in the UKcombined. “
Eric A. Von Hippel, Jeroen De Jong, Steven FlowersComparing Business and Household Sector Innovation in ConsumerProducts: Findings from a Representative Study in the UK
Fuente: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1683503
Los usuarios diseñan...
Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/massimo_menichinelli/7325704122/in/photostream
Open Source, desde la practica
Ejemplos de Fab Labs
Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/37873897@N06/4973326149/
Fab Lab Amsterdam (Países Bajos)
Fuente: http://waag.org/nl/diensten/fablab-amsterdam
Fab Lab Amsterdam (Países Bajos)
Fuente: http://waag.org/nl/diensten/fablab-amsterdam
Fab Lab Amsterdam (Países Bajos)
Fuente: http://web.me.com/bartbakker/saguaro/Mini_FabLab.html
Mini Fab Lab (Utrecht, Países Bajos)
Fuente: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_fab_lab
Mobile Fab Lab
Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/massimo_menichinelli/6766260627/in/set-72157629041599151/
Fab Lab Barcelona
Fuente: http://www.dyvikdesign.com/site/research/fablab/arriving-at-fablab-barcelona.html
Fab Lab Barcelona
Fuente: http://www.dyvikdesign.com/site/research/fablab/arriving-at-fablab-barcelona.html
Fab Lab Barcelona
Fuente: http://www.fablabbcn.org/2011/06/fab-academy-2011-final-presentations/
Fab Lab Barcelona
Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/massimo_menichinelli/6675540071/in/set-72157628815390223
Un Fab Lab para arquitectura y ciudad
Fuente: http://www.iaacblog.com/blog/2011/iaac-at-fab-7-in-lima-peru/
Barcelona FabCity
Fuente: http://ateneusdefabricacio.barcelona.cat/xarxa-de-ateneus-de-fabricacio/
Ateneus de fabricació (Barcelona)
Fab Labs que hedesarrolado
Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/8112009542/in/photostream
Aalto Fab Lab (Helsinki, Finlandia)
Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/8112001335/in/photostream
Aalto Fab Lab (Helsinki, Finlandia)
Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/9913335626/in/set-72157635833952295
Aalto Fab Lab (Helsinki, Finlandia)
Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/10834465235/in/set-72157637625089793
Aalto FabLab (Helsinki, Finlandia)
Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/8002667488/in/set-72157631572499156
Aalto Fab Lab (Helsinki, Finlandia)
Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/8005660900/in/photostream
Aalto Fab Lab (Helsinki, Finlandia)
Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/7241749322/in/photostream
Aalto Fab Lab (Helsinki, Finlandia)
Foto: Alessandro Gadotti
Muse (Trento, Italia)
Muse Fab Lab (Trento, Italia)
Muse Fab Lab (Trento, Italia)
Muse Fab Lab (Trento, Italia)
opendot (Milano, Italia)
opendot (Milano, Italia)
opendot (Milano, Italia)
opendot (Milano, Italia)
opendot (Milano, Italia)
opendot (Milano, Italia)
La red de los Fab Labs
La antigua lista del CBAFuente: http://fab.cba.mit.edu/about/labs/
El wiki de Fablab.isFuente: http://wiki.fablab.is/wiki/Portal:Labs
A Fab Lab should:
* provide public access to the Fab Lab* subscribe the Fab Charter* share the same set of tools and processes* partecipate in the global network of Fab Labs
Fuente: http://www.fabfoundation.org/fab-labs/fab-lab-criteria/
Las condiciones para ser un Fab Lab
* What is a fablab? Fab labs are a global network of local labs, enabling invention by providing access forindividuals to tools for digital fabrication.
• * What's in a fablab? Fab labs share an evolving inventory of core capabilities to make (almost) anything,allowing people and projects to be shared
• * What does the fab lab network provide? Operational, educational, technical, financial, and logistical assistancebeyond what's available within one lab.
* Who can use a fab lab? Fab labs are available as a community resource, offering open access for individuals aswell as scheduled access for programs.
* What are a fab lab user's responsibilities?
* safety: knowing how to work without hurting people or machines
• * operations: assisting with maintaining the lab
* knowledge: contributing to documentation and instruction
* Who owns fab lab inventions? Designs and processes developed in fab labs can be protected and sold howeveran inventor chooses, but should remain available for individuals to use and learn from.
* How can businesses use a fab lab? Commercial activities can be prototyped and incubated in a fab lab, butthey must not conflict with other uses, they should grow beyond rather than within the lab, and they areexpected to benefit the inventors, labs, and networks that contribute to their success
August 14, 2012
Fuente: http://fab.cba.mit.edu/about/charter/
Fab Charter
Fuente: http://wiki.fablab.is/wiki/Fab_Lab_conformity_rating
Niveles (?)
Also note, that the label is "Fab Lab" (or Fablab orFabLab) and that you are not entitled to useanything like "MIT Fab Lab" etc. However, you canalways say that your Fab Lab is modeled after theMIT concept or anything along these lines.
Fuente: http://wiki.fablab.is/wiki/ConditionsForFabLabLabel
NO es MIT
International Fab Lab AssociationFuente: http://www.fablabinternational.org/
La video conferencia (?): 18.85.8.48Fuente: http://mcu.cba.mit.edu/conference_list.html
La video conferencia (?)Fuente: http://wiki.fablab.is/wiki/Multipoint_Conference_Unit_(MCU)
La escala de los Fab Labs
Micro FabLab → 1k $Mini FabLab → 10k $
Standard FabLab → 100k $Mega FabLab → 1000k $
En maquinas y herramientas…
$ no es € pero más o menos...
Una escala de potencia...
Mini FabLab → 10k* 25 m2
* 50.000 €* 1 persona
Standard FabLab → 100k* 75-200 m2
* 80.000 – 200.000 €
* 2-3 personas
La scala in potenza di dieci...
Micro FabLab → 1k* 5 m2
* 5.000 €* 1 persona
...
Mega FabLab → 1000k* > 300 m2
* 200.000 – 3.000.000 ... €* +20 personas
Aun para explorar...
Fuente: http://www.flickr.com/photos/joi/4275586653/
1000k Fab Lab: un TechShop
* máquinas* herramientas* mobiliario* ordenadores* software* materiales* renovación espacio* alquiler espacio* sueldos* consultorias* comunicación* … gestión
Los costes...
Laser cutter(Small) CNC
Milling machine
3Dprinting
(Big) CNCMilling machine
Digitalsewing /
embroidery
Vinyl cutter 3D Scanner
Electronics(custom PCBs,
Arduino)
Máquinas más comunes
Laser cutter(Small) CNC
Milling machine
3Dprinting
(Big) CNCMilling machine
Digitalsewing /
embroidery
Vinyl cutter 3D Scanner
Electronics(custom PCBs,
Arduino)
Máquinas de verdad más comunes
Fuente: http://fab.cba.mit.edu/about/fab/inv.html
100k Fab Lab: la lista
Fuente: https://www.facebook.com/groups/smallfablab/
10k Fab Lab: el grupo en Facebook
Fuente: https://www.facebook.com/groups/smallfablab/1423291301223406/ + http://www.minifablab.nl/?page_id=424&preview=true
10k FabLab: la lista
Fuente: http://www.fablabamersfoort.nl/downloads/fablab-instructable.pdf
Grassroot FabLab...
* Is the machine right for your activities?* Are the specifications of the machine right for your space?* Is the machine part of the official list?* Is the machine compatible with Fab Modules?* Is the machine easy to install?* Is the machine easy to run?* Is the machine cheap enough for you?* Is the machine popular enough?* Is the machine popular with the FabLabs you will be
collaborating the most?* Will the machine arrive on time?* Will the machine be certified?* Will the machine have a warranty?
Fuente: http://www.openp2pdesign.org/2013/spaces/how-to-build-a-fablab/
¿Como elegir las máquinas?
El diseño de un Fab Lab
Fuente: http://fab.cba.mit.edu/about/logos/index.html
Fab Lab logo: ningun trademark
* (Connect to local and regional networks)* Look for local resources* Look for the right people* Design activities, services and features* Design the business model* Prepare the space* Open the space* Further develop the space and machines* Connect to local and regional networks
Fuente: http://www.openp2pdesign.org/2013/spaces/how-to-build-a-fablab/
Un proceso de diseño posible
* Identify a host agency to host and take ownership of the Fab Lab
* Identify the right champion to lead this Fab Lab* Finalize partnership/ contractual agreements* Secure funding for this Fab Lab* Identify and prepare site* Procure, install and commission the Fab Lab* Train the trainers (technical and management)* Identify projects* Launch the Fab Lab
Fuente: http://www.fabfoundation.org/fab-labs/setting-up-a-fab-lab/
Otro proceso posible ...
* Start from the local conditions* Think about the community and get it involved* Develop the service, the business model and then
the business plan* Beware of the hidden costs!* Plan enough time for the development of the lab* Balance the team and the resources* Choose carefully the tools* It’s not over yet when you buy the machines* Be part of the network and learn from others* Test the machines and the processes before
opening
Fonte: http://www.openp2pdesign.org/2013/spaces/10-things-to-do-when-starting-a-fablab/
10 cosas que hay que considerar
* The Enabler business model: launch new Labs or provide maintenance,supply chain or similar services for existing Labs.* The Education business model: a global distributed model of educationthrough Fab Labs (with the Fab Academy) where global experts in particulartopics can deliver training from local Fab Labs or even fromuniversities/businesses via the Fab Lab video conferencing network.* The Incubator business model: provide infrastructure for entrepreneurs toturn their Fab Lab creations into sustainable businesses. The incubatorprovides back-office infrastructure, promotion & marketing, seed capital, theleverage of the Fab Lab network and other venture infrastructure to enablethe entrepreneur to focus on her areas of expertise.* The Replicated / Network business model: provide a product, service orcurriculum that operates by utilizing the infrastructure, staff and expertise ofa local Fab Lab. Such opportunities can be replicated, sold by and executedat many (or all) local Labs, with sustainable revenue at each location. Theleverage of all Labs in the network simultaneously promoting and deliveringthe business creates strength and reach for the brand.
Fuente: http://wiki.fablab.is/wiki/Fab_Lab_Portal#Overall_Goals_within_the_Fab_ecosystem
Modelos de negocio ...
Análisis de los usuarios
Fuente: https://github.com/openp2pdesign/ServiceDesignToolkit
Service Design: Toolkit
Fuente: http://www.servicedesigntoolkit.org/templates/
Service Design: Toolkit
Fuente: http://servicedesigntools.org/tools/40
Personas: user-centered design
Source: https://github.com/OpenP2PDesignOrg/ServiceDesignToolkit
Personas: user-centered design
Source: https://github.com/OpenP2PDesignOrg/ServiceDesignToolkit
Personas: user-centered design
Diseño de lasactividades
Fuente: https://github.com/OpenP2PDesignOrg/ServiceDesignToolkit
La red de las actividades
La red de las actividades
La red de las actividades
Diseño del modelo denegocio
Non-monetary incentives:
* problem solving
* ethical questions
* education + learning
* reputation --> social interactions + jobs
Ejemplo: software Open Source
Fuente: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gift_economy
Una economía del don: facilitando redes
Monetary incentives:
* selling software (as open or even with dual licensing)
* offering services (customisation, support, ...)
* paid developer work
* donation
* software as service (freemium, ...)
* embedding software into hardware
Ejemplo: software Open Source
Fuente: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_economy
Una economía de mercado: facilitando flujos
Fuente: http://www.businessmodelgeneration.com/canvas/bmc
Business Model Canvas
Fuente: https://canvanizer.com/new/business-model-canvas
Business Model Canvas: online
Muchas gracias!
Massimo Menichinelliinfo@openp2pdesign.org
openp2pdesign.org@openp2pdesign
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