alberto caturelli - liberalismo y apostasía

7/31/2019 Alberto Caturelli - Liberalismo y apostasa

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Fèbunf`zho p n{ozynzn

Nfebuyo Jnyrubff`

Fèbunf`zhop n{ozynzn

Drainjà CUNY@Z INYB

[nh{foan 5;;7


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@ayuoirjjà

Bf zofo yuhào fèbunf`zho nuunzyun joaz`co ranb~r`tojìni p ran joadrzà zbhay`jn jnin tb} hn(pou& nra~rb zyn ao gnpn focunio eouunu ibf yoio razbayìo a`jo& hz o hbaoz ojrfyo& ~rb bz bf johaibaohàniou ib yoioz foz fèbunf`zhoz! [ou oyuo fnio&hb {nubjb {bujèù ~rb& nibhz& ib foz zbayìoz 'ybo(fc`jo& d`fozd`jo& {ofy`jo(zoj`nf p bjoah`jo) ~rb h({f`jn bf yuhào fèbunf`zho& bw`zyb ynheà ran hba(

ynfìni fèbunf& ran zrbuyb ib ynfnayb ~rb gn jubjìozoeub ran h{fj`yn iojyuàn p ~rb bz& dubjrbaybhbayb&hz {oibuozn ~rb fnz jfnunz joat`jjòabz unjòanfbz![ou bzo& ~r`} zbn hbabzybu ra {u`hbu bwnhba ibfyuhào ~rb aoz {buh`yù bf`hànu foz zbayìoz ao nib(jrnioz {ou ra fnio p& {ou oyuo& njbujnuaoz n zrz z`ca`(d`jnjòabz hz {uo{`nz< {buo ao bw{ubznu ynh{ojozr zbayìo yoynf {ou~rb zyb gn ib zrucù n fo fnuco ibfibznuuoffo ibf {ubzbayb bzyriò p zbu {rbzyo ib hna`(d`bzyo ba fn joajfrzà!

[ou fo {uoayo& {nun johba}nu {ou fo hz oetò& ibebbwjfrùzb ib fn njyrnf z`ca`d`jnjà ib fèbunf`zho& fn ibfyuhào fèbunf ba zr njb{jà jfz`jn zbca fn jrnfzb ibaohàn fèbunf nf ~rb ubcnfn fèbunfhbayb p zàhruhrunu joho i`jb Zna @zìouo'Byphofoc`nurh& W&>24)< bzyb zbayìo& na gop ba t`cbaj`n ba j`buynz bw{ub(zòabz ibf hraio jrfyrunf g`z{a`jo& t`bab n ibay`d`jnuzbjoa fn tùyri hounf ib fn fèbunfìni& ~rb bz {nuyb ib fn

mrzy j`n p bzy joazy`yr in {ou bf ge`yo ib inu& ib rznu joaibz{ubai`h`bayo ibf iàbuo 'e`ba y`f) ba e`ba ibf {u(

m`ho 'Zyo! Yohz&Z! Yg! @@(@@&>>3&9)< ib ng zb z`crba j`bu(ynz bw{ubzòabz ubdbuìnz nf fèbunf joho bf goheubcbabuozo ba bf inu zà bz{bunu ubjoh{bazn!

Ao bz abjbznuò ubdbuùaoz n foz ibu`tnioz ib fnz jfz`(jnz i`zj`{fànz fèbunfbz p n fnz {uodbzòabz fèubz o f`(

ebunfbz pn ~rb bzyoz yuhàoz& joho foz ài`jnioz ba{u`hbu frcnu& ao joaffbtna bf z`ca`d`jnio ib ran joajb{(jà cbabunf ibf hraio o ib ra ibybuhànio z`zybhn zo(jò({ofy`jo!

Bf yuhào fèbunf`zho zr{oab ra ibybuhànio joa(ybwyo g`zyu`jo iojyuànf ibf ~rb ao {rbib a` ibeb zbu n`z(fnio zà baznajgnu jnin tb} hz b~r`tojìni ~rb zrbfbnjoh{nnufo< ba bzn {buz{bjy`tn& zbn ~rb bf yuhào f`(ebunf {uotbacn ib fnz mouaninz ibf >7(>0 Eurhnuò jrna(io An{ofba i`zoft` fn Nznhefbn ib foz rà`bayoz {o(a`baio fnz enzbz ibf Joazrfnio '>300)& zbn ~rb zr tbuin(ibuo ou`cba gnpn ~rb erzjnufo ba bf bh{ù`zho joayunj(yrnf`zyn àcfz& fo j`buyo bz ~rb zr z`ca`d`jnio hoibuao

bw{ubzn hrjgo hz ~rb ra uc`hba {ofy`jo! Bw{ubznran tbuinibun joajb{jà cbabunf ibf hraio!

Ba ynf jnzo& bz {ozèfb gnefnu ib ra fèbunf`zho ybofc`(jo& ib ra fèbunf`zho d`fozd`jo& {ofy`jo p bjoah`jo p

nra~rb zb bajoayunua i`dbubaj`nz àybuanz hrp btìba(ybz& z`bh{ub zbu zbaj`ffo hozyunu bf joha ibaohànioubzbaj`nf ~rb n yoioz foz rab< ba joazbjrbaj`n& bf yuhàofèbunf`zho ibz`canu ra ouiba ib ibnz& ran t`zà ibfn ubnfìni grhnan p zoj`nf! Ib ioaib zb z`crba ioz joa(zbjrbaj`nz àhbi`nynz= bf àybayo njyrnf ib ibz`canu joabf yuhào fèbunf`zho ran ubnfìni i`zyàyn n fn ~rb bfyuhào bw{ubzn ba zr joaybwyo g`zyu`jo(iojyuànf& nr(hbaynu fn joadrzà< ba zbcraio frcnu& zb joh{ubaib

~rb ao ibeba ìbay`d`jnuzb foz yuhàoz fèbunf`zho pibhojunj`n!

Ibf gbjgo ib ~rb bf fèbunf`zho& ba fn njyrnfìni& {uo({rcab ran ibhojunj`n fèbunf joho bw{ubzà {ofy`jncbaràn ib zr t`zà ibf hraio& ao zb z`crb ~rb bf uc`(hba ibhojuy`jo zb ìbay`d`~rb joa fn ibhojunj`n fèb(unf! [ou bf joayunuò& ba bzyb bzyriò hb nyubtbu n zozyb(abu ~rb fn tbuinibun ibhojunj`n bz nay`fèbunf p ouca`(jn& p ~rb bf uc`hba fèbunf bz nayìbhojuy`jo!

@

Ou`cba p anyrunfb}n ibf fèbunf`zho

n) Foz naybjbibaybz {uw`hoz p ubhoyoz[nun joh{ubaibu fo ~rb bz bf fèbunf`zho ao enzyn ibjù

~rb bz fn iojyuàn o {ujy`jn ib fn fèbuyni {ou~rb zb(hbmnayb ndùhnjà ao i`jb anin! Nayb yoio {ou~rb ioj(yuàn z`ca`d`jn bazbna}n ib fo joaybh{fnio 'ioanjàib fn j`baj`n frhànin {ou fn zneìrun)& fo jrnf bz uni`(jnfhbayb i`tbuzo nf z`ca`d`jnio ib {ujy`jn '~rb ibz`c(an bf joaoj`h`bayo ouibanio n fn njjà h`zhn)< frbco&fn o àyuoirjb bf b~rtojo {ou~rb fn iojyuàn ao bz fn{ujy`jn! [buo fo hz cuntb bz ~rb& z`baio fn fèbuyni {uo({`bini hbyndz`jn ib fn tofrayni& ao zb tb e`ba ~r z`ca`(d`jn iojyuàn o {ujy`jn ib fn fèbuyni!

Bz& {rbz& abjbznuò gnjbu jnzo oh`zo ib fn yoaybun ibNfebui` jrnaio i`mo ~rb fn a`jn cbabunjà bz{oayabn~rb Iòz gn {buh`yìo bz fn fèbuyni& ao zfo {ou~rb jn(

ubjn {ou joh{fbyo ib ibazìni p ib z`cao ju`zy`nao&zào {ou~rb jnubjb ib z`ca`d`jnjà ba bf {fnao hbyndz`(jo! Zbu abjbznuò iù`cù fn nybajà n fn cabz`z g`zyu`(jn ibf {uoefbhn {nun bzjfnubjbu zr bzbaj`n p zfo bayoa(jbz {oiubhoz {uoaraj`nuaoz njbujn ib fn fbc`y`hìni ibfoz i`tbuzoz rzoz ibf yuhào fèbunf`zho ba fn njyrnf`(ini!

[ou fo cbabunf zb njb{yn ~rb fèbunf`zho ibz`can j`buynnryozrd`j`baj`n ibf goheub p ib zr hraio o& fo ~rb bz foh`zho& j`buyn àib{baibaj`n ib fn un}a ài`tìrnf ubz({bjyo ib fn Ubtbfnjà& p ~rb ba bf ouiba {ofy`jo(zoj`nfzb hna`d`bzyn ba bf cojb ib fnz fèbuynibz ài`tìrnfbzcnunay`}ninz ba bf Bzynio ib ibubjgo& f ynheànryozrd`j`bayb ba zr ouiba!

Nra~rb& {ou h` {nuyb& bzyb zbayìo cbabunf bz {uot`zouòp bzy zrmbyo n ubt`zà p jouubjjà& {rbib zbu zrd`j`baybjoho {rayo ib {nuyìn& pn ~rb& joazìbunio g`zyu`jnhbayb&


3/29

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zb i`dbubaj`n drbuybhbayb ib ra hraio joho bf ib fnBini Hbi`n ~rb bun ra hraio joh{fbynhbayb znjuo!Yoio fo ubnf& {nun bf goheub ju`zy`nao& bzy bhebeìo&nzrhìo& yunazd`crunio {ou bf Tbueo {rbz yoinz fnz jo(znz gna zìo gbjgnz {ou f 'Ma! >&:) p& {ou bzo& aàcaouiba ib fn ubnfìni bz nryozrd`j`bayb zào ~rb hna`d`bzynbzyn uni`jnf ib{baibaj`n< bf ouiba anyrunf& i`tbuzo ibfouiba zoeubanyrunf& bzy raìo n f ba jrnayo znanio pbfbtnio {ou fn Cunj`n< ib ng ~rb& {nun bf ju`zy`nao hb(

i`btnf& naybz ib fn Ubibajà& bf goheub t`bmo bun bfgoheub bzjfnto ibf {bjnio p fèub ubz{bjyo ib fn mrzy`(j`n 'Uoh! 4&5;)< ibz{rz ib fn Ubibajà bz fèub ibf{bjnio 'p ib fn hrbuyb) p z`buto ib fn mrzy`j`n 'Uoh!4&55)!

[ou ioaib zb tb ~rb fn fèbuyni& n zrz zbayìoz {z`jof(c`jo(hbyndz`jo p hounf ncubcn ra zbayìo zoeubanyrunf pybofc`jo ~rb nprin n joh{ubaibu ~rb bf {bjnio 'p bf{oibu {bjnu) bz bf ibdbjyo ib arbzyun fèbuyni! [ou yoiobzyo& {ou~rb yoio gn zìo jubnio {ou p {nun bf Tbueo p bfgoheub gn zìo fèbunio {ou f& aàca ouiba ib fn ubn(fìni {rbib joazìbunuzb nryozrd`j`bayb!

Bzyo tnfb& anyrunfhbayb& {nun bf ouiba ybh{ounf p& {oubzo& ran zb{nunjà bayub bf ouiba {ofy`jo(ybh{ounf 'bfBzynio) p bf ouiba zoeubanyrunf bun àjoajbeèfb {nun bfgoheub ju`zy`nao(hbi`btnf! Fn zb{nunjà ibf Bzynio ibfn @cfbz`n& b~r`tnfbayb n fn nryozrd`j`baj`n ibf ouiba ybh({ounf ubz{bjyo ibf ouiba zoeubanyrunf& bun h{baznefb bafn hbiìn ba fn jrnf zr hraio joazbutnzb zr znjunfìnibzbaj`nf! Ib ng ~rb fn fèbuyni zb {ubzbayb ba jrnyuo{fnaoz= {z`jofc`jo& hbyndz`jo& hounf({ofy`jo p zoeuban(yrunf< z` ibmo ib fnio foz ioz {u`hbuoz 'zr{rbzyoz bzbaj`n(fbz)& ba bf ouiba hounf p {ofy`jo fn fèbuyni ao bun mnhzhbunhbayb ai`tìrnf zào zoj`nf& johra`ynu`n& ba jrnayonjyrnin ba fn dnh`f`n p ba fnz zoj`binibz àybuhbi`nz

'johran& ubcà& {uotàj`n< cubhò& jou{ounjà& byj!):;;(>:2;) ubdrc`nio joho Ojjnh&Mrna ib Mnairh p Hnuz`fò ba fn jouyb ib Fr`z ib Ent`bun!Z` bf ju`ybuò ib tbuini ibe`bun zbu bf {uàj`{ò ib joayun(


4/29

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i`jjà& ynheà ibe`bun zbu {ozèfb fn ìbay`d`jnjà ibzrmbyo p {ubi`jnio ba fn {uo{oz`jà< {buo bzyo ao bz {o(zèfb {ou~rb bf bz{u`yr ao {rbib {nznu ibf joaoj`h`bayoib ran jozn nf ib oyun {rbz z` bz oyun ao bz zrzjb{yèfbib ìbay`d`jnuzb joa fn {u`hbun5< ba joazbjrbaj`n& jnub(jb ib tnfìb} bf {uàj`{ò ib joayuni`jjà& bz àibhoz(yunefb fn bw`zybaj`n ibf hraio bwybuòu p& zoeub yoio& zbgn ib ndùhnu joho a`jo inyo àhbi`nyo fn n{nu`baj`n'dbahbao) ib fnz joznz!

5Hnru`jb ib Srfd& G`zyou`n ib fn d`fozodn hbi`btnf& yuni!ib M! Youunf Houbao& Hw`jo& Bi! Mrz& >090& tof! @@@& {! >:>>:5!

Bzyb dbaohba`zho caoun& {ou ra fnio& nf ouiba hbynd(z`jo p& {ou oyuo& ibjfnun yoynfhbayb nryozrd`j`bayb nf hra(io ibf goheub p ib fn tìn zoj`nf= ur{yrun bayub ouibaybh{ounf p zoeubanyrunf& bzjb{y`j`zho ubz{bjyo ib foz joa(ybaìoz ib fn db& nryozrd`j`baj`n ibf Bzynio p zoebunan{o{rfnu gnzyn bf ubjgn}o ibf ouiba anyrunf h`zho& joad`(cruna bf {ubfriò ib ran {uw`hn joajb{jà cbabunf ibfhraio ~rb ybaiu joho z`cao i`zyày`to fn nryozrd`j`ba(j`n ibf ouiba ybh{ounf:! Nra~rb ao zb bh{fbb yointnbf yuhào fèbunf`zho& bz btìbayb ~rb zb {ubfri`na fnz

ndùhnjòabz drainhbaynfbz n f nyuèrìnz& zoeub yoioibz{rz ibf @frhà`zho! Ran {uodrain cu`byn zb gn ne`bu(yo pn ba fn Ju`zy`naini p joh`ba}n ra fnuco p {baozo{uojbzo ib n{ozynzn!

:Jd! C! ib Fncnuib& Fn an`zznajb ib fbz{u`y fn~rb &Fortnà[nu`z& >045& tof! @T< F! Enriup& Cr`ffnrhb iOjjnh!Zn t`b& zbz obrtubz& zbz ìbz zoj`nfbz by {of`y`~rbz & [nu`z&>02;& tof! @< [! Ioajobru& Fb aohànf`zhb ib Cr`ffnrhbiOjjnh& Ubtrb Abozjofnzy`~rb ib [g!& Fortnà& >05>& y!WW@@@& {! >52< Jnufo C`njoa& Crcf`bfho i` Ojjnh& H`fnao&>09>& 5 tofz!< Zbucò Uenib Uohbo& Cr`ffbuho ib Ojlgnhp fn d`fozodn ibf z`cfo W@T& J!Z!@!J!& @azy! Fr`z T`tbz ibD`fozodn& Hniuì& >044 'bz{! jn{! W@T)! Nibhz& {rbib joa(zìbunuzb& Mbna U`tùb& Mbna ib Mnairh& I`jy! ib Ygof!

Jnyg!& y! T@@@& jof! 349(2& >059< [nrf T`canrw& A`jofnziNryubjoruy& I`jy! ib Ygof! Jnyg!& y! W@& jof! 24>(273097!

[bfnc`na`zho

[ou j`buyo& ibzib [baybjozyz& bzyb {bf`cuo gn njoh{n(nio z`bh{ub n fn @cfbz`n p nz zbu gnzyn bf dà ib fozy`bh{oz! [ou bzo& bz {ozèfb bajoayunu naybjbibaybz ub(hoyoz ibf fèbunf`zho zà ~rb abjbznu`nhbayb ybacnajoabwà iùbjyn joa bf {baznh`bayo hoibuao! Zà ibyb(abuaoz& {ou ngoun& ba bf z`ca`d`jny`to ubcubzo ib Mrna ibMnairh p A`jofz ib Nryubjoruy n foz h`yoz {ubuunjòanfbzib fn bybuaìni ibf hraio p fn abcny`tìni ib fn hnybu`n&

ubzrfyn jnz` `h{ozèfb ao ubjouinu nf {bfnc`na zho ibfoz z`cfoz @T p T jrpn ybz`z drainhbaynf 'nuirnhbaybjohenyìn {ou Zna Ncrzya) ao bz oyun ~rb fn nryozrd`(j`baj`n ib fn fèbuyni ibf goheub {nun fn znftnjà zà bfnrw`fò ib fn cunj`n& ndùhnjà ~rb zr{oab fn abcnjàibf {bjnio ou`cànf o& nf hbaoz& fn yunazh`zà ibf h`zhon fn ibzjbaibaj`n ib Nia9!

9Zb bzyri`nua joa hrjgo duryo& fnz z`cr`baybz oeunz ibZna Ncrzya= Ib cuny`n by fèbuo nue`yuò '954)< Ib anyrunby cuny`n '9>2)< Joayun irnz B{`zyofnz {bfnc`naourh '95;)097& 5 tofz!

[ou ra fnio bzyb ne`zho àybuòu ibf goheub p& {ou bfoyuo& fn yunzjbaibaj`n nezofryn ib Iòz< ba bf hbiò& fnzoeunz ~rb ao zùtba {nun nfjna}nu fn znftnjà zào johoz`caoz ib fn bfbjjà< ib ioaib zb z`crb& joho fo gn{rbzyo ib ubf`btbHnw Sbebu& ~rb bf jnftà`zyn jubn {ouz h`zho zr {uo{`n znftnjà0 p yunazdouhn bf nzjby`zhozoeubanyrunf jnyf`jo ba ran nzjbz`z {runhbayb {uodn(

an& ybuubanf! Bzyo dntoubjb fn njrhrfnjà ib u`~rb}nz'jn{`ynf`zho) p dnj`f`yn bf anj`h`bayo ibf goheub bjoa(h`jo ibf fèbunf`zho jn{`ynf`zyn p {oab bf drainhbayoibf zbfd hnib hna! Bf yunenmo 'yunazdouhnjà ibf hra(io) zr{oab& nf h`zho y`bh{o ~rb fn abcnjà ib fn fbp


5/29

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anyrunf& fn nryoaohn ibf hraio ib fnz oeunz< bz ibjù& ibfhraio ibf goheub! Fn zoj`bini& joazy`yrìn ib zofbin(ibz mraynz& ne`zhoz dubayb n Iòz& bz zrhn ib zofbinibzp fn johraìni {ofy`jn {`buib zr jnujybu ouca`jo!

0Hnw Sbebu& Fn y`jn {uoybzynayb p bf bz{u`yr ibf jn{`(ynf`zho& yuni! ib F! Fbcn} p Fnjnheun& Hniuì& Bi`jòabz[baazrfn& >03:5& {! >92!

Arbtnhbayb ibmo fn {nfneun n S`fgbfhzba= Joa fnub{rfzn ibf tnfou znjunhbaynf ib fn ubnfìni tào fn abcn(jà ib fn eoaini ib fn hnybu`n& p& ib bzyo& fn abcnjà ibHnun& {uàj`{ò ib fn hbi`njà! Bf ra`tbuzo ffbc n zbuanin hz ~rb fn hnybu`n {u`hn ibf hnajgbzybu`na`zho&ra ra`tbuzo erbao zofnhbayb {nun bw{foynu p hnuy`ffbnu& ndà ib focunu fo zbtbunhbayb y`f& p anin hz! Bf goheubzb nenaioa n fn ez~rbin ib foz e`babz ib bzyn tìn! Rahnybu`nf`zho zb n{oibu ibf bz{u`yr bruo{bo! [ou bzo&bf fèbunf`zho bz bf g`mo ibf jnftà`zho p nheoz zoa fozbabh`coz {bu{byroz ib fn j`rini jnyf`jn'o{! j`y!& {!2;)!

Mnhz naybuòuhbayb znfto ba bf {bfnc`na`zho& {buoba ra joaybwyo hrp i`tbuzo zb gnen ne`buyo& ibzib iba(

yuo ibf Ju`zy`na`zho& yna najgo hnucba n fn nryozrd`j`ba(j`n ibf goheub p ib zr hraio ba bf jrnf fn zoj`binijoh`ba}n n n{nubjbu joho ran prwyn{oz`jà ib zàcr(fnubz! Bzyo bun `h{ozèfb ib bt`ynu z` zb ndùhnen& nf h`z(ho y`bh{o& fn {u`hnjn ib fn tofrayni p bf aohànf`zhouni`jnf!

Ba bf {fnao ybofc`jo& Frybuo& Jnftào p foz {uoybzyna(ybz drbuoa joazbjrbaybz& nra~rb {nub}jn {nunim`jo 'pnz bz ib gbjgo)& {ou~rb bzyn à`j`nf ndùhnjà ib fn ba(dbuhbini joazy`yry`tn ib fn fèbuyni& g`}o n bzyn h`zhnfèbuyni joh{fbynhbayb nryaohn ba zr hraio {uo{òba bf jrnf bf {oibu ybh{ounf nfjna}n zr yoynf nryozrd`j`ba(j`n! Zb joadùhn fn {u`hbun ndùhnjà njbujn ibf zbay`(

io ibf fèbunf`zho joho fn joajb{jà ibf hraio ~rbzozy`bab fn nryozrd`j`baj`n ibf goheub p& {ou ynayo& fn zb({nunjà ib fn un}a ai`tìrnf ibf ouiba ubtbfnio!

e) Bf fèbunf`zho joho joajb{jà ibf hraioZb gn t`zyo ba bf naf`z`z naybuòu ~rb fn nryozrd`j`ba(

j`n ibf ouiba ybh{ounf bz bf jnujybu joha ib foz na(ybjbzoubz ibf fèbunf`zho hoibuao! Hz nibfnayb zb tb(ua fnz i`dbubaj`nz n tbjbz hrp {uoaraj`ninz p fozhny`jbz bayub foz fèbunf`zhoz! [ou ngoun bz h{ouyna(yb ubybabu ~rb bf z`ca`d`jnio ibf yuhào ~rb ibz`can bzynubnfìni ao ibeb zbu zb{nunio ib zr znt`n g`zyu`jo(ioj(

yuànf {rbz fbmoz ib njfnunu fnz joznz ayuoirjùn hz joa(drzà! Nf hbaoz pn znebhoz nfco= ~rb bf fèbunf`zho aobz zfo ra uc`hba {ofy`jo a` ran bjoaohn ~rb zoa zrzbdbjyoz fc`joz zào ran t`zà ibf hraio< ~r`buo ib(jù& ran t`zà ib fn yoynfìni ib fn ubnfìni! [ou bzo& nyuntz ib fn àyuàjnin hnunn ib foz fèbunf`zhoz bz{budbjynhbayb {ozèfb ai`jnu fnz fabnz bzbaj`nfbz ib raniojyuàn cbabunf njbujn ib fn ubnfìni joho ynf& ibf goh(eub& ib Iòz& ib fn g`zyou`n p ib fn tìn zoj`nf!

Goeebz& Fojlb& p ibzhoz tnuòz

Bf aohànf`zho ib ou`cba p fn joaz`cr`bayb abcnjà ibyoin ubfnyò ubnf`z& {buh`yb joajbeù bf {baznh`bayo fc`(

jo joho hbuo jfjrfo hnybhy`jo 'Goeebz) p& {ou oyuofnio& abcnin ib gbjgo fn hbyndz`jn& bf hraio dz`jo zfo{rbib zbu joajbeìo nf hoio hbjna`j`zyn! Fnz i`dbuba(j`nz ~rb zb{nuna n Goeebz ib Fojlb ao zr{u`hba foznjrbuioz {uodraioz {rbzyo ~rb bf joaoj`h`bayo ibeb

jfnrzrunuzb ba foz fh`ybz ibf naf`z`z {z`jofc`jo p ao ibebyunzjbaibu fn bw{bu`baj`n zbazèfb! Ib ng ~rb ao bw`zynaàcran un}a& {ou ra fnio& {nun mrzy`d`jnu fn {ubzbaj`n ibIòz joho jnrzn bd`j`bayb ibf hraio p& {ou oyuo& {nun

mrzy`d jnu fn zoj ne`fìni ibf goheub!Ubz{bjyo ib fo {u`hbuo& Iòz zb nfbmn ibf hraio p bf

Ju`zy`na`zho ibeb zbu bw{f`jnio ba foz fh`ybz ib fn un(}a 'ibzho)! Zb {ub{nun bf ju`zy`na`zho zà h`zybuòzibYofnai! Ubz{bjyo ib fo zbcraio& zbu hbabzybu '{rbzyo~rb ao ~rbin oyuo jnhào) bw{f`jnu fn zoj`ne`fìni ibfgoheub n {nuyù ib ran hbun g`{ybz`z& ran d`jjà& johobz bf bzynio ib anyrunfb}n {ub(zoj`nf 'Fojlb)& un} ibffèub joayunyo ~rb& n fn tb} ~rb nyoh`}n fn zoj`bini& bz bfou`cba ibf Bzynio! [buo fo ~rb n~r hb àybubzn {u`hbun(hbayb& bz bf nfbmnh`bayo ib Iòz p bf baznajgnh`bayojnz` nezofryo ib fn nryozrd`j`baj`n ibf hraio ibf goheub!

Iòz {`buib zr jnujybu ju`zy`nao zà zbu bw{fj`ynhbaybabcnio joho `h{buzoanf Jnrzn zr{ubhn ibayuo ib fozfh`ybz ib fn un}a anyrunf< ib bzyb hoio& fn {nyu`n ibfgoheub bz bzyb hraio ybh{ounf ibf ~rb Iòz i`zjubyn(hbayb zb gn nfbmnio! Nfcraoz& joho Yofnai& o joho Tof(

ynùb& abcnua fn h`zhn bw`zybaj`n ibf ouiba zoeubanyr(unf< oyuoz& ba jnheò& zà abcnufo& zozybaiua fn nryozrd`(j`baj`n ibf hraio ybh{ounf ubz{bjyo ib ra Iòz ~rb ibmn~rb bf goheub gncn zr {uo{ò ibzyào! Ib yoioz hoioz& fnubfnjà ibf goheub joa Iòz& joho pn zb tò nf joazìb(unu fn Ubdouhn {uoybzynayb& zb ubjfrpb ba fn joaj`baj`nzremby`tn p neub bf jnhào pn nf unjòanf`zho zà h`zyb(uòz& pn nf uunjòanf`zho tofraynu`zyn ~rb ubn{nubjbu drbu(ybhbayb ba bf z`cfo W@W!

Ib fn ju`zy naini hbi`btnfn fn @frzyunjà fèbunf[ou ngoun& bf yoio zb bw{f`jn ba foz fh`ybz ib fn un}a

jrpnz frjbz 'Nrdlfurac) zb o{oaba n fnz yà`befnz

ib ran àybf`cbaj`n ~rb nz`bayb n fn Db joho ba fn BiniHbi`n 'fn bini ozjrun)! Ubz{bjyo ib Iòz zb z`crbayubz njy`yribz= O z`h{fbhbayb ao bw`zyb 'Gbftby`rz&

Gofenjg& Fn Hbyyu`b) p bf hraio ibf goheub ao bzyf`cnio n anin nezofryo< o zb yunyn n{banz ibf `h{buzoanfNu~r`ybjyo ibf ra`tbuzo 'Tofynùb&INfbhebuy& Duna(lfà) ~rb ibmn zbu nf goheub ran zrbuyb ib ibh`ruco ibbzyb hraio< o zb yunyn& yointn& ibf Iòz ju`zy`nao ubz{bj(yo ibf jrnf zb gn {rbzyo bz{bj`nf jrìnio ba ybabufo zb({nunio ib bzyb hraio '{uoybzynaybz& Lnay& hz ynuib

Fnhbaan`z)! Foz yubz cunioz {ozèfbz t`baba n joàjìùba bf nryoaoh`zho ibf hraio ybh{ounf!

Bz jnunjybuzy`jo ib bzyn arbtn njy`yri abcnu bw{fj`yn(hbayb& o ib gbjgo& bf jnujybu zncunio ibf ra`tbuzo p& bazrz yubz a`tbfbz& zb a`bcn ~rb fn ju`zy`naini hbi`btnf gnpnzìo grhna`zyn ba bf zbayìo ib gnebu zozybaìo foz tn(foubz grhnaoz ba z h`zhoz! Bf ybzho hbi`btnf bz& ba bfdoaio& abcniou ibf goheub p bf hraio< ngoun bf hraiozb gn aib{bai`}nio= ba f pn ao houna a` Iòz a` bf i`nefop bf h`fncuo jnubjb ib zbayìo!

[ou bzo& bzyb goheub& nra~rb z`cn z`baio ju`zy`nao&gn ne`buyo ra he`yo {uo{ò& {nun z h`zho& ba bf ~rb zr dbjnubjb ib t`cbaj`n p ib bajnuanjà< ba bf hbmou ibfoz jnzoz& zr db pn ao bz hz arbzyun db& zào h` db&zremby`tn& ài`tìrnf`zyn< bf Jrbu{o Hzy`jo& ba tbuini&

jnubjb ib z`ca`d`jnjà {ubj`znhbayb ba jrnayo jrbu({o p fn @cfbz`n n{nubjb n zrz omoz joho hbun joacub(cnjà ib d`bfbz& prwyn{oz`jà o ni`jà ib zàcrfnubz!

Ncrinhbayb oezbutn Cuobygrpzba= fn db \nf goheuberucrzX fb {nubjb {bf`cuozn jrnaio ao zb hnay`bab iba(


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yuo ib j`buyoz fh`ybz& p ba bf doaio fb bz àcunyo ~rb fb{oacna ibhnz`nio ibfnayb ib foz omoz fo ~rb ao {rbibabcnu ba ynayo z`crb joazìbuaiozb joho jnyf`jo! [oubzo {ubj`znhbayb {nubjb ynheà abjbznuò ~rb ao zbbw{oacn fn jn{njìni ib ubz`zybaj`n ib zr db n ran {urb(en ibhnz`nio irun>;!

>;Fn douhnjà ib fn joaj`baj`n erucrbzn ba Dunaj`nibf z`cfo WT@@@& yuni! ib M! Cnoz& Hw`jo& Doaio ib JrfyrunBjoah`jn& >09:& {! 93!

Ba bzynz joai`jòabz bz fc`jo ~rb {nzb n {u`hbu {fnaofo ~rb bf goheub `frzyunio ibaohàn anyrunfb}n& zo(eub yoio ibzib bf hohbayo ba ~rb bf goheub zb ibeb n zh`zho p zfo zb ouiban n z h`zho yoio jrnayo gncn babzyb hraio! Bayub f p Iòz bw`zyb ran zrbuyb ib joatb(aò {ou bf jrnf Iòz zb gn joh{uohbyìo n ao bayuohb(ybuzb joa f p bf goheub joa Iòz n ^r`ba gn ubzrbfyoibmnu yuna~r`fo! Bzyo ba bf hbmou ib foz jnzoz 'zb{nun(jà bayub bf ouiba anyrunf p bf ouiba zoeubanyrunf) {ou(~rb ynayo ba bf nybzho joho ba bf ibzho bf {uoefbhngn zìo ubzrbfyo ib hoio hrjgo hz ynmnayb!

Ib ng ~rb bf goheub erucrz ~r`bun bw{f`jnufo yoio

ibzib fn anyrunfb}n 'anyrunf`zho) p ~rb zb nd`najb j`buynnezofryìni ib fn j`baj`n bh{u`jn n fn ~rb johba}nu nbzjuèù joa hnpzjrfn= fn J`baj`n! Bzyo bz nz {ou~rb babf hraio nryozrd`j`bayb& fn Anyrunfb}n ibtbfn zrz ba`c(hnz zfo n fn J`baj`n ~rb cnunay`}n ra [uocubzo zàb

dàb! Ao gnp ~rb bz{bunu nf hnuw`zho {nun ndùhnu ~rbpn ao y`bab hrjgo zbayìo fn joaybh{fnjà p fn {runubdfbwà ~rb ibeba jbibu bf {nzo n fn njjà {rbz& {nunbf goheub& joho ibjn Tofynùb& ao bzynu ojr{nio bz foh`zho ~rb ao bw`zyù!

Ib bzn njy`yri drainhbaynf zb z`crba ioz joazbjrba(j`nz ahbi`nynz= bf he`yo ib nryozrd`j`baj`n joaffbtn& {oura fnio& fn nryoaohn ib fn joaj`baj`n hounf p& {ou oyuo& fnub(tnfounjà ib foz e`babz ib bzyb hraio! H`bayunz babf z`cfo T& Zna Ncrzya hùnen joa ibzjoad`na}n n fozabcoj`naybz ~rb yund`jnena p cnanena zoeub bf yunenmo ibfoz ibhz& ngoun bf goheub fèbunf ibeb abcnu bf oy`rhba bf nfynu ibf abcoy`rh& p joho bzyb he`yo bz nryo(zrd`j`bayb {rbzyo ~rb Iòz ao zb bayuohbyb ba f& y`babzrz {uo{`nz ubcfnz= fn hounf ju`zy`nan gn ~rbinio ubjfrìnba fn jnzn& njo~rànin ba fn hounf ib zr hrmbu& jrpngoabzyìni jrzyoi`n& p anin y`bab ~rb tbu joa bf hraionryozrd`j`bayb ib foz abcojòz ib bzyb hraio!

[ou oyuo fnio 'zbcrain joazbjrbaj`n) h`bayunz foz tn(foubz bjoah`joz ao yunzjbaina& ba fn ju`zy`naini ib fn

bini ozjrun& ibf cunio ib foz e`babz y`fbz ba ouiba nfe`ba joha& ngoun znfyna nf {u`hbu {fnao p ibeba zbunjrhrfnioz ba jrnayo drbayb ib {oibu ayunhrainao 'jn({`ynf`zho)! Z` bz nz& zofnhbayb ba bzyb hraio bf goheubbajoayunu zr Dbf`jìni 'ynheà joa hnpzjrfn)& zàabcnu ~r`} fn dryrun& {rbzyo ~rb bf iòz ibf fèbunf go(abzyo bz ra Abcoj`niou {uribayb& zoeub yoio z` zb y`baby`bh{o zrd`j`bayb {nun nuubcfnu jrbaynz joa f ba bfyunajb ib fn hrbuyb!

Nryozrd`j`baj`n nezofryn

Fn nryozrd`j`baj`n joaffbtn& joho bz fc`jo& ra arbtojoajb{yo ib tùyri& p ra ubibzjreu`h`bayo hrp z`ca`d`(jny`to ib fn fèbuyni& ib fn `crnfini bayub foz goheubz pib fn dunybuaìni grhnan! Fn hounf zb gn trbfyo anyr(unf`zyn ibeìo n fn nryozrd`j`baj`n ibf hraio ibf goheub'pn zbn nybo& ibzyn o ju`zy`nao) p fn aouhn hounf zbìbay`d`jn pn joa fn ry`fìni& pn joa bf zbay`h`bayo

'Zgndybzerup) ib hoio ~rb fn tùyri n{banz zb {ubzbaynjoho ra tnco nhou nf ouiba p ebffb}n ibf jozhoz enmo fnzoheun ibf Nu~r`ybjyo ibf Ra`tbuzo 'bf h`zhoZgndybzerup)< fn aouhn hounf p fn h`zhn ubf`cà zb ub(irjba n ra nezyunjyo nhou n fn grhnaìni 'Hoa(ybz~r`br&INfbhebuy)& p fn tùyri& ~rb gn ibmnio ib zbubf ge`yo o{buny`to erbao ~rb {budbjjòan n fn {buzoanba ouiba n zr dà fy`ho& bz ngoun ra tnco ge`yo ib fnzerbanz njjòabz 'Joai`ffnj) zbca fn anyrunfb}n

~rb& baUorzzbnr& ao {nzn ib zbu fn hna`dbzynjà ib fneoaini àanyn ib fn anyrunfb}n grhnan! Joho zb tb&{bzb n fnz cunaibz i`dbubaj`nz& fn nryoaohn ib fn houn(fìni ubjoaojb z`bh{ub 'ibzib bf tnco nhou n fn grhn(aìni gnzyn fn bhnaj`{njà lnay`nan ibf goheub) fnnryozrd`j`baj`n ibf ouiba ybh{ounf!

Bf dà ib fn tùyri hounf ao bz& {rbz& fn {budbjjà ib fn{buzoan zào bf e`babzynu ibf ài`tìro& p bf nay`cro ibz(nz`h`bayo ib foz e`babz ib bzyb hraio bz ubbh{fn}nio{ou j`buyo nzjby`zho ibf erucrz goaunio& ~rb {rbibnjrhrfnu u`~rb}nz ba ra hraio ~rb bz ibdà`y`tnhbaybzr hounin! Nff& ba bzyn zr hounin& zofnhbayb gnp u`(

joz p {oeubz p& jrnaio bz ju`zy`nao& pn ao zb z`bayb ho(fbzyo {ou bzyn z`yrnjà= Bf erucrz zozy`bab Cuob(ygrpzba& ao bz& zà irin& ra {bjniou< {buo ynh{ojo bzra znayo


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ba zrz i`tbuzoz cunioz! Zà bhenuco& {nun hrjgoz aobun hbabzybu ffbcnu n bzyoz bwyubhoz {rbz fn fèbuyni& zàzbu nezofrynhbayb nezofryn '{rbz bzyb ju`zy`nao ao ~r`b(ub abcnu n Iòz)& bz ran zrbuyb ib hbiò 'ib oeunu o aooeunu& ib ~rbubu o ao ~rbubu bzyo)& {buo zofnhbayb ubdb(uìo n fn àhnabaj`n ibf hraio& {ou~rb bf goheub bzj`rininao ib bzyb hraio! Bzyn fèbuyni pn anin y`bab~rb tbu joa fn fèbuyni ju`zy`nan a` joa fn fèbuyni hbynd(z`jn& p bz fn fèbuyni ~rb {uojfnhnu fn yu`focn hnza`jn=

fèbuyni& crnfini& dunybuaìni!

@ahnabay`zho nezofryo

Bf {uàj`{ò ib àhnabaj`n bzy ba ibznuuoffo p fnfèbuyni& pn {fbanhbayb nezofryn& pn nezofryn ba bf ouibaybh{ounf& zr{oab ra jnheò uni`jnf ba fn ìbn ib `crnf(ini! H`bayunz {nun bf {baznh`bayo jnyf`jo foz goheubzzoa bzbaj`nfhbayb `crnfbz ba jrnayo zoa goheubz& pjoazy`yry`tnhbayb ibz`crnfbz '{ou hoio ib njjìbayb)&ànrcrunaio fnz anyrunfbz mbunu~rnz& {nun bf {uocubz`zho`frhà`zyn fn crnfini ibeb aybu{ubynuzb joho crnfnjàib zàcrfnubz pn ~rb bf goheub bz zr {uo{ò ibh`ruco!

Bzyn {zbrio(`crnfini ~rb& ba bf doaio& bz ibzyurjy`tnib fn tbuinibun crnfini bzbaj`nf p ibz`crnfini joazy`yr(y`tn& y`bab ran {uodraiz`hn adfrbaj`n ba bf ai`tìrnf`z(ho {ofy`jo fèbunf p ba fn dryrun {ofy`jn ib hnznz p bzjoayuni`jyou`n joa fn fèbuyni ju`zy`nan! [ou dà& ynayo fnfèbuyni joho dà jrnayo fn `crnfnjà nryozrd`j`bayb 'o`crnfini frhà`zyn) at`buyba {ou joh{fbyo fn ibn ju`zy`n(an ibdunybuaìni< h`bayunz fn dunybuaìni ju`zy`nan 'a`(jn dunybuaìni ~rb gn bw`zyìo p bw`zyb ba bf hraio) zbdrain ba fn ubjoaj`f`njà ib yoioz joa Iòz {ou fn hb(i`njà ib Ju`zyo '{u`hoca`yo ib ran johraìni ib gbu(hnaoz& foz goheubz)& fn dunybuaìni fèbunf zfo zb i`jb{ou ibaohànjà bwyuazbjn p joho zr{ubzà ib fnz

i`dbubaj`nz& p {ou ubfnjà n ran grhnaìni nezyunjyn~rb& joho ra`tbuznf fc`jo& bz àbw`zybayb ba joajubyo!Ba bf doaio& fn dunybuaìni nz joajbeìn bz fn h`zhnabcnjà joajubyn ibf {um`ho nf jrnf zb gn zrzy`yrìo {oura oyuo fbmnao joa bf jrnf& jrnayo hz& ffbcnu n ybaburan zrbuyb ib joay`cìni hz o hbaoz gozy`f! H`bayunzfn dunybuaìni ju`zy`nan `h{f`jn bf nhou joho ioa n jningoheub joajubyo& ibzib foz hz {uw`hoz n foz hz fbmn(aoz 'yoioz gbuhnaoz)& ba bf zbjrfnu`zho frhà`zyn fn dun(ybuaìni ba fo nezyunjyo h{f`jn fn {uocubz`tn ani`d`jnjàib fn dnh`f`n 'fn {u`hbun johraìni ib nhou)& p fn bf`h`(anjà ib fn {nyu`n joho bf yoio ib ouiba ib yoioz foze`babz ib bzyn johraìni joajubyn!

Ao hb àybubzn ~rb& hz ynuib& nfcraoz jnyf`joz gn(pna ~rbuìo tbu ba bzyn dunybuaìni fn dunybuaìni ju`z(y`nan! Zr buuou ao {rbib zbu hz {uodraio p hz joayun(i`jyouò! Nra~rb zb gnpn i`jgo& joa tbuini& ~rb bf fbhnfèbuyni(`crnfini(dunybuaìni gn zìo uoenio nf Ju`zy`n(a`zho p tnj`nio ib joaybaìo& bz hz tbuinibuo yointnndùhnu ~rb bf joaybaìo ib bzyb yu`cunhn bz joayunuò nfouiba anyrunf 'ba bf {fnao hbyndz`jo) p bzbaj`nfhbaybnay`ju`zy`nao 'ba bf {fnao zoeubanyrunf)!

Bz fc`jo ~rb bzyn joajb{jà ibf goheub johaibaohàniou ib yoioz foz fèbunf`zhoz nf`hbayn ba zrzbao bf anyrunf`zho p bf unjòanf`zho& bf unjòanf`zho p bf

ùunjòanf`zho& bf ai`tìrnf`zho p fn {ozè`fìni ibf zoj`n(f`zho& fn nryo(zrd`j`baj`n ibf {baznh`bayo p fn `crnfnjàib yoinz fnz ubf`còabz& fn i`zofrjà ib fn dnh`f`n 'zrzy`yr`(in {ou bf nhou fèub ib foz frhà`zynz) p bf {buh`z`t`zhohounf! Ba {ojnz {nfneunz& bzynhoz nayb ran tbuinibun

joajb{jà ibf hraio ~rb& ba bf ouiba {ujy`jo& h{f`jnran joajb{jà ibf ouiba {ofy`jo(zoj`nf!

j) Bf fèbunf`zho joho iojyuàn {ofy`jo(zoj`nfBz fc`jo ~rb zbhbmnayb joajb{jà ibf hraio `h{f`(

~rb ran {ofy`jn ibz(f`cnin ib fn yunzjbaibaj`n! Hz nffib fnz cunaibz i`dbubaj`nz bw`zybaybz bayub foz {niubz ibffèbunf`zho hoibuao {rbib zozybabuzb ~rb& nf hbaoz fnao(ib{baibaj`n ibf goheub p ib fn zoj`bini ubz{bjyo ibIòz bz zr aoyn bzbaj`nf! Bzyn ao(ib{baibaj`n {rbib zbunezofryn 'nybzho)& hbaoz nezofryn 'ibzho) p nra zrhn(hbayb hoibunin& joho fn ib foz ju`zy`naoz ~rb zozy`b(aba fn zb{nunjà ibf ouiba {ef`jo ybh{ounf ubz{bjyoib Iòz yunzjbaibayb! Ba yoioz foz jnzoz& bzyn ao(ib{ba(ibaj`n z`ca`d`jn nryozrd`j`baj`n ibf ouiba {ofy`jo(zoj`nf!

I`moFba W@@@ba >777= Bz h{ubzjàièfb ~rb bf goh(eub yoio zb hnaybacn tbuinibun p {budbjynhbayb enmo bfiohàò ib Iòz< {ou ynayo ao {rbib joajbeùzb fn fèbu(yni ibf goheub& z` ao bzy zrh`zn p zrmbyn n Iòz p n zrtofrayni! Abcnu n Iòz bzyb iohàò o ao ~rbubu zrduùfoao bz {uo{ò ibf goheub fèub& zào ibf ~rb nerzn ib fn

fèbuyni {nun ubebfnuzb< ba bzyn i`z{oz`jà ibf a`ho& bzioaib {uo{`nhbayb zb duncrn p joh{fbyn bf t`bmo jn{`ynfibf Fèbunf`zho! Bf jrnf y`bab hfy`{fbz douhnz'F`(ebuynz& a 55)! Yunynu ib z`zybhny`}nu j`buynz fabnz bzba(j`nfbz=

>! Ran joajb{jà ib fn zoj`bini p ib fn {ofy`jn

Pn zbnf naybuòuhbayb ~rb fn nf`na}n bayubaohànf`zho p tofraynu`zho ib dàbz ib fn Bini Hbi`np ibf{uoybzynay zho& ffbtnen `h{fj`yn fn ndùhnjà ibfou`cba ib fn zoj`bini j`t`f ba ra njyo fèub ib fn tofrayni) ba bf zbayìo frhà`zyn& p fn ndùhn(jà uoyrain ib ~rb yoio {oibu ubzìb ba bf {rbefo& p~rb ib f ibu`tn 'a 5)! P nz zb raba ynayo fn joajb{(jà nyh`jn ib fn zoj`bini jrnayo fn zoebunan {o{rfnu~rb bwjfrpb bf ou`cba i`tào ib fn {oybzyni! Z` e`ba bzyb

ibhojuny`zho jn{`ynf`zyn bz ubf`còzo& fn {uo{`n ubf`còz`(ini jnftà`zyn nryou`}n p gnzyn bw`cb fn bw{nazà ib ra{oibu bzyu`jynhbayb zbjrfnu p nryozrd`j`bayb! Ba bf ouiba{ofy`jo(zoj`nf& zb njnenen ib {uoirjù fn {u`hbun ubtofr(jà tbuinibunhbayb nay`ju`zy`nan!

Zà gnjbuaoz jnuco ib fnz i`zjrzòabz gneìnz njbujnibf cunio ib àdfrbaj`n p ib zr anyrunfb}n bayub fnz ubto(frjòabz aouybnhbu`jnan p dunajbzn>5& pn hb gb ubdbuìonf zbayìo joh{fbynhbayb joayunuò nf ouiba anyrunf p nfzoeubanyrunf ju`zy`nao ib fn yu`focn fèbuyni(`crnfini(dun(ybuaìni& {bzb n zr zbhbmna}n f`ybunf!

>5Jd! Moucb Mbffàbl& Fn ibjfnunjà ib foz ibubjgoz ibfgoheub p ibf j`rininao& yuni! p Bzyriò {ubf`hànu ib Niofdo[oznin& Hniuì& Fè! T`jyou`nao Zrub}& >0;7< ynheà& Bh(hnarbf(Mozb{g Z`pbz& ^r bz bf Bzynio ffnao?& yuni! ib M!U`jo Coiop& Hniuì& @azy`yryo ib Bzyriòz [ofy`joz& >02;!

Fn Ibjfnunjà ib foz ibubjgoz ibf goheub p ibfj`rininao '54!7!>370)& ~rb joazy`yrpba foz {uàj`{òzib fn ubtofrjà& {buh`yba {bujèù fn àdfrbaj`n pn ibHoaybz~r`br& pn ib Uorzzbnr& pn ib INfbhebuy p& bacbabunf& joazy`yrpb fn ~ràynbzbaj`n ib fn frzyunjà duna(jbzn! Fn ndùhnjà ibf nuyjrfo > njbujn ib ~rb fozgoheubz anjba fèubz b `crnfbz ba ibubjgoz p fnz i`zyà(jòabz zoj`nfbz ao {rbiba drainuzb hz ~rb ba fn ry`fìnijoha& drb ubdou}nin ba fn ibjfnunjà ib >30:= yoiozfoz goheubz zoa `crnfbz {ou anyrunfb}n p nayb fn fbp!

Nayb yoio bz hbabzybu joatbaù ~rb& ba bdbjyo& foz goh(eubz zoa bzbaj`nfhbayb `crnfbz 'n{ouyb ibf Ju`zy`na`zho)p ~rb& zà nfybunu bzyn `crnfini bzbaj`nf& zoa joazy`yry`tn'o njjìbaynfhbayb) ibz`crnfbz& zbca zbnf naybuòuhba(yb! [ou bzo gb ffnhnio `crnfnjà nf {uo{z`yo ib joa(tbuyù ynheà ba crnfini fn ibz`crnfini joazy`yry`tn& y{`(jn ib ra ibhojuny`zho ~rb focun zr {fba`yri 'abcny`tn)ba fn njyrnf ibhojunj`n ib hnznz!

Nibhz& ibeb oezbutnuzb& ngoun {ou ubdbubaj`n n fnjfbeub Ibjfnunjà& ~rb fn `crnfini ao bz {uo{`nhbaybra ibubjgo zào ran ubnfìni hbyndz`jn drbayb ib fozibubjgoz bzbaj`nfbz ibf goheub< p z` n bzyo zb ncubcn~rb fnz i`zyàjòabz zfo zb draina ba fn ry`fìni jo(ha& zb {bujèb bf {ubiohàò ib ra junzo ry`f`ynu`zho&~rb jouubz{oaib nf doaio d`fozd`jo ibf baj`jfo{bi`zho!Ib ng ~rb gnjbu ib fn crnfini ran zrbuyb ib nezofryo bara hraio nryozrd`j`bayb p& ib gbjgo& hnybu`nf`zyn& {uo({oujòan nf ibz{oy`zho zr jnfio ib jrfy`to p& zoeub yoio&nf yoynf`ynu`zho ibf Bzynio& ~rb abjbz`yn fn `crnfnjà ibyoioz foz zàcrfnubz!

Bzyn `h{ubzà zb ubdrbu}n nf fbbu bf nuyjrfo : ~rb& ibnjrbuio joa Z`pbz& zozy`bab ~rb bf {uàj`{ò ib fn zoeb(unan ubzìb bzbaj`nfhbayb ba fn anjà< z` zb y`bab {ub(zbayb ~rb fn anjà& {nun bf nenyb Z`pbz& bz ra jrbu{oib nzoj`nioz ~rb t`tba enmo ran fbp joha& zb joajfrpb~rb fn nryouìni ubzìb ba foz zàcrfnubz< n fo jrnf zb ncubcn~rb fn tofrayni ib fn anjà ao bz oyun ~rb bf ubzrfynioib fnz tofraynibz ài`tìrnfbz! Jubo ~rb bw`zyb njrbu(io bzbaj`nf bayub fn Ibjfnunjà p bf doffbyo ib Z`pbz!Hz na z` zb ncubcn fn baraj`njà ibf nuyjrfo 4 ib fn{u`hbun& jrnaio ndùhn ~rb fn fbp bz fn bw{ubzà ib fntofrayni cbabunf!

Aàca jnyf`jo {oiu njb{ynu mnhz bzyn ybz`z {ou~rb&

{ou ra fnio& {oab bf ou`cba ibf {oibu ba foz zàcrfnubz&jrpn nzoj`njà joazy`yrpb fn anjà 'n~r ìbay`d`jninjoa fn johraìni {ofy`jn) p& {ou oyuo& nf gnjbu ib fn an(jà ra nezofryo nryo(zrd`j`bayb& j`hbayn bf yoynf`ynu`zhohoibuao! Fn nezyunjyn b ànzèfb tofrayni cbabunf zb


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joh{ouyn joho ra yoio zà ra nffbaib {ozèfb! Ib bzyo zbz`crb& anyrunfhbayb& bf ub{riò ib fnz zoj`binibz àybu(hbi`nz ba jrnayo àybuhbi`na bayub bf ài`tìro p bf Bz(ynio< ba joazbjrbaj`n& bf Bzynio ntna}n jreu`baio bfbz{njò nenaioanio {ou fnz zoj`binibz àybuhbi`nz pdrain bf yoynf`ynu`zho ibhojuny`zyn& y{`jo ibf Bzynio fèb(unf hoibuao p joaybh{ouabo!

2! Fn {ofy`jn zreouiànin n fn bjoaohn

Ib njrbuio n fo i`jgo& bf hraio nryo(zrd`j`bayb ibffèbunf`zho anj`bayb& {oab bf ou`cba ib fn zoj`bini ba ranjyo tof`y`to fèub ib foz zàcrfnubz 'tofraynu`zho ou`càn(uò)& ~rb joaffbtn ra uni`jnf ai`tìrnf`zho bw{ubz`to& babf ouiba zoj`nf& ibf aohànf`zho d`fozd`jo< nhenz ndù(hnjòabz ez`jnz& bwjfrpba n Iòz ib yoin fn njy`tìnizoj`nf ibf goheub 'abcnio ba bf nybzho& nfbmnio ba bfibzho& o z`h{fbhbayb zb{nunio ba bf fèbunf`zho ju`z(y`nao)< bzyoz zr{rbzyoz joairjba anyrunfhbayb n fn bwnf(ynjà ib foz tnfoubz {runhbayb hrainaoz< foz e`babzy`fbz 'ao goabzyoz) zb yunazdouhna ba dàbz!

Ib bzb hoio& foz e`babz bjoah`joz& ~rb naybz zb zr(eouiànena nf e`ba joha p& {ou ynayo& n fn hounf! p n fn{ofy`jn& {nzna nf {u`hbu {fnao p y`baiba ao zfo n zreou(iànu n fn {ofy`jn p n fn hounf& zào n ni~rùù j`buynnezofryìni {uo{`n! Bzyb nzjbazo ib fn bjoaohn nf {u`(hbu {fnao& zb n{opn& nf h`zho y`bh{o 'baIìbuoy& ba fnBaj`jfo{bi`n& ba Dunalfà)& ba bf h`yo ib fn fèbuyniài`tìrnf& ba jrpn hnyu`} anjb fn bjoaohn fèbunf!Joho bun fc`jo& z` zfo bw`zyba zàcrfnubz 'fn zoj`binibz fn zrhn bwyuazbjn ib ài`tìro , ài`tìro , ài`t`(iro) ao bw`zyb bf e`ba joha 'joho ra yoio ib ouiba)& pz` ao bw`zyb bf e`ba joha 'bf ~rb n zr tb} bz ubfny`to nfE`ba Joha yunzjbaibayb) fn fbp ib fn bjoaohn ao {rb(ib zbu oyun ~rb fn {fban fèbuyni ba fn odbuyn p fn ibhnain

ba bf hbujnio! Bf goheub bz& n{banz& ran h~ràn {uo(irjyoun& p bf yunenmo ibf goheub 'ib bzyn {buzoan ib jnu(ab p grbzoz& hncba p zbhbmna}n ib Iòz) bz zfo hbu(jnajn! Ib ng ~rb bf {ubjò ibf {uoirjyo zfo ib{ba(in ib fn fèub dfrjyrnjà ib fn odbuyn p fn ibhnain! Fnbjoaohn fèbunf ao y`bab nryoaohn {uo{`n zào ~rb bzhna`dbzynjà jogbubayb ib ran t`zà cbabunf ibf hra(io!

Fo i`jgo {oab ib ubf`btb& ran tb} hz& fn joayun(i`jyou`bini uni`jnf ibf bz{u`yr jnyf`jo joa bf bz{u`yr ibfjn{`ynf`zho fèbunf! Ao zb {rbib {uodbznu fn db jnyf`jn p{uojfnhnuzb fèbunf ba bjoaohn! [bzb n yoio gop trbf(tba n àtojnuzb nfcraoz bzyriòz 'joho foz ib Lbffbu&

Zohenuy p oyuoz) ba foz jrnfbz zb {ubybaib ibhozyunu~rb bf Jnyof`j`zho gn zìo rao ib foz {niubz ibf fèbunf`z(ho jn{`ynf`zyn! Sbuabu Zohenuygnj`baio fn bwjb{jàib fn Bz{nn jnyf`jn zozy`bab ~rb bz fn h`zhn iojyu`(anjnyf`jn fn ~rb gn adfrìo ba bf ibznuuoffo ibf jn{`ynf`z(ho fèbunf>:!

>:Sbuabu Zohenuy& Bf erucrz! Joayuèrjà n fn g`zyou`nbz{ù`yrnf ibf goheub bjoah`jo hoibuao& yuni! ib H! [!Fouba}o& Hniuì& Nf`na}n Bi`you`nf& >035& jn{! W@W!

Fn bw{oz`jà ib bzyb {ubzy`còzo nryou bz ra hoibfoib i`zyouzà ib foz ybwyoz yoh`zynz {nun gnjbufbz ibjù fojoayunuò ib fo ~rb ba ubnfìni i`jba! Nayb yoio& zozy`bab~rb bf z`zybhn ju`zy`nao joajèb& {ou ra fnio& fn y`jn

ybuuban ib fn fbp anyrunf p& {ou oyuo& fn y`jn zr{unybuubanib fn fbp hounf ju`zy`nan< z`crb ba bzyo n ra nryou gozy`fnf jnyof`j`zho& Buazy Yuobfyzjg& zà {bujnynuzb ~rb caounyoynfhbayb fn ubjyn iojyuàn ybofc`jn zbca fn jrnf aognp cunj`n zà anyrunfb}n p ib ~rb fn cunj`n jrun p bfbtn

n fn anyrunfb}n joho anyrunfb}n< ib ng ~rb fn hounf ju`z(y`nan joaybacn tùyrnfhbayb fn fbp anyrunf n fn ~rb {bu(dbjjòan joho ynf! Ib ng ~rb zbn joh{fbynhbayb buu(abo azàrnu ~rb jnubjb ib h{ouynaj`n fn ncrzyà`nan fbpibf nhou n Iòz joho fy`ho dà& {rbz bf he`yo ib fn fbpanyrunf zb hnabmn {ou z h`zho!

N bzyo ibeb ncubcnuzb ~rb Zohenuy àybu{ubyn fn ubj(yn unyò ncè`f`rh nf hoio unjòanf`zyn& {rbz zà joh({ubaibu ~rb& {nun Znayo Yohz& ibeb baybaibuzb bf i`j(ynhba ib fn un}a joho bf fy`ho mr`jò {ujy`jo ba ouibanf dà fy`ho '~rb bz ao zfo joaojìo {ou fn àybf`cbaj`nzào nhnio {ou fn tofrayni)& aoz bazbn& joa yoao hn(c`zyunf& ~rb fn ìbn jbayunf ib bzyn hounf bz fn unjò(anf`}njà ib fn tìn! H`bayunz {nun Znayo Yohz fnouiànyò unyòa`z z`ca`d`jn ~rb bf ouiba oayofc`jo zb{uohrfcn ba fn un}a& Zohenuy àybu{ubyn ~rb zb yunyn ibra ouiba ib fn un}a& gnj`baio ib Znayo Yohz ran zrbu(yb ib unjòanf`zyn!

[nun jofho& zozy`bab ~rb& zbca bf N~rànyb& bf hbiòhz n{yo {nun hotbu nf goheub n e`ba oeunu bz bf ybhou&jrnaio bf znayo iojyou gn i`jgo ynaynz tbjbz ~rb& z` e`ba

bf ybhou {rbib zbu bf joh`ba}o ib fn mrzy`d`jnjà& bz z`bh({ub àzrd`j`bayb 'fbp ib Ho`zz) p ~rb bz bf nhou fo ~rbib tbunz aoz gnjb fèubz p jn{njbz ib jrh{fù {fbanhba(yb joa fn fbp hounf 'Joffnyòabz ib iroerz {unbjb{y`zjnu`yny`z by ibjbh Fbc`z {unbjb{y`z& {uofocrz)!

[buo n~r n{banz joh`ba}n zbhbmnayb àybu{ubynjà{rbz& zbca Zohenuy& ba fn tùyri ib fn fèbunfìnibazb(nin {ou Znayo Yohz& fn tùyri bjoah`jn& bzynun bfou`cba ibf bz{u`yr jn{`ynf`zyn erucrz ~rb hrjgo y`bab ibub{ubzà& joho bz bf jnzo ib fn ub{ubzà ib foz `h{rf(zoz buy`joz! Bzyn tùyri ib fn fèbunfìni '~rb y`bab bfzbayìo ib bjoaoh`jìni) ffbtnun h{fj`yn fn {uogè`(jà erucrbzn ibf cnzyo bwjbz`to& bt`ynu bf ibuuojgb& fnubjohbainjà ib ran bjoaohn 'fn erucrbzn) enzninba foz acubzoz p fn ub{uoenjà ib fn bjoaohn 'zbou`nf)ubcìn {ou bf cnzyo '{! 590)! Ib ng ~rb bf ojò zbuncuntb {bjnio& hb}jfnaio& zà i`zyàcrù& foz zbayìoz ib fnjoaybh{fnjà p ib fn {bub}n! P nz fo ybabhoz n ZnayoYohz joatbuyìo ba bf naybjbzou ibf {budbjyo erucrzdrainiou ibf fèbunf`zho jn{`ynf`zyn hoibuao!

Zohenuy fbb n Znayo Yohz zà joh{ubaibu nezofryn(hbayb anin! Z` zb y`bab {ubzbayb& joa Zna Ncrzya& bw({ubznhbayb j`ynio {ou bf N~rànyb& ~rb yoio fo ~rb fozgoheubz {ozbba p zoeub fo ~rb bmbujba zr iohàò zb{rbin ffnhnu iàbuo& {ou~rb foz nay`croz ybana zrz u`(

~rb}nz ba cnanio '{bjra`n)& {rbib ibjùzb ~rb fn fèb(unfìni bz fn tùyri ~rb joaz`zyb ba bf rzo hoibunio ibfiàbuo 'o ib fnz u`~rb}nz)< bf iàbuo& joh{ubaiìo ba fnjnybcoun ib foz e`babz y`fbz& bz bf oembyo ib fn fèbunfìni~rb zb ubd`bub n ynf e`ba ba ouiba nf dà fy`ho! Ba bzbzbayìo& fèbunfìni z`ca`d`jn bzynu ibz{ubaiìo& ibznzìoib ynfbz u`~rb}nz& joho joai`jà ib zr erba rzo joaz`z(ybayb ba fn erban i`zyuèrjà! Nz& bf njyo hz {uo{ò ibbzyn tùyri bz bf njyo ib inu& {rbz bz hz {budbjyn fnioanjà ba e`ba ibf {um`ho ~rb bf cnzynu ba {uo{ò eb(abd`jò 'Z! Yg! @@(@@& >>3& 9)!

Fn fèbunfìni& ba jrnayo bz ge`yo ib inu n oyuo fo ~rbbz {uo{ò& zb i`zyàcrb ibf njyo ib fn mrzy`j`n& ~rb joaz`zyb

ba inu n oyuo fo ~rb bz zrpo< {buo& gnzyn j`buyo {rayo& bz{nuyb ib fn mrzy`j`n pn ba un}a ib fn nfybuìni& pn ba un}aib ~rb zb yunyn ib joznz bwybuòubz 'Z! Yg! @@(@@& >>3& 2)!

P joho jnin njyo zrpo zb ouiban nf e`ba joha p& {ouzyb& n Iòz joho e`ba joha yunzjbaibayb& fn fèbunf`(


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ini bzy ba fnz nay{oinz ib fn bjoaoh`jìni fèbunf(erucrbzn! Fn fèbunfìni yoh`zyn zbun& gop& bf hbmou ub(hbiò {nun buuni`jnu fn nryozrd`j`baj`n ibf bjoaoh`j`zhofèbunf& p fb joadbuùn n fn bjoaohn bf zbayìo zoj`nf pgrhnao ib ~rb jnubjb!

[ou z` bzyo drbun {ojo& Zohenuy {oab ib ubf`btb bf ojòjoho t`jò 'ba Znayo Yohz)& ba bf zbayìo ib {bub}n& pfo njbujn n bzn ibybzynjà ib fn gofcna}n ~rb z`bh{ubgn zbayìo bf erucrz! [buo fn àybu{ubynjà ao bz fbnf{ou~rb bf yuhào oy`rh y`bab ioz zbayìoz i`tbucbaybz=bz {bjnio joho b~r`tnfbayb ib {bub}n& {ou~rb bf {bub(}ozo& ib gbjgo& zb o{oab nf ouiba ib fnz joznz {nun zr dà{uo{ò '@a @@ Zbay!& i! 9;& 2 j)< {buo ynheà z`ca`d`jnyoio fo joayunuò& joho b~r`tnfbayb ibf bzynio joaybh({fny`to ~rb bz bf bzynio ib fn tìn hz {budbjyn! ZnayoYohz& johbaynaio n Nu`zyybfbz& ba frcnu ibf yuhàooy`rh& ry`f`}n bf yuhào tnjnyò{rbz& z` zb y`bab ba jrbayn~rb fn dbf`jìni joaz`zyb ba bf njyo ib fn joaybh{fnjà&yunenmnhoz p njyrnhoz {nun ybabu ojò< bz ibjù&tnjnaj`n= Tnjnyò nrybh& zozy`bab bf N~rànyb& bzyub~r`bz à dàb ni ~rnh o{bunyò ouiànyru '@a Byg j!

Nu`zy! ni A`j! bw{!& F! W@& a 5;07 p 5;00)!Ib ioaib zb z`crb ~rb tnjnyò bz b~r`tnfbayb nf zbay`(io {oz`y`to ib oy`rh! Zohenuy zofnhbayb gn ~rbuìo tbubf zbayìo abcny`to p& nibhz& hnf n{f`jnio& joho bfo{rbzyo erucrz ib fn fèbunfìni! Bz anyrunf ~rbhnfjoh{ubain bf zbayìo ju`zy`nao ib fn {oeub}n p joaz`(ibub joho jn{`ynf`zynz n iojyoubz yoh`zynz joho ZnaNayoaào ib Dfoubaj`n! ^r`} ao zbn abjbznuò nniù~rb fn àtbuzà ib jn{`ynf y`bab ran drbu}n jubnioun {o(z`y`tn ~rb Zna Nayoaào ffnhn& {ubj`znhbayb& jn{`ynf'{! 523)< {ou bzo a` n f a` n fn @cfbz`n zb fbz gn ojruuìoarajn joaibanu bf jn{`ynf ry`f`}nio ba ouiba nf e`ba jo(ha& zào bf jn{`ynf`zho& ~rb bz bf jouubfnyo bjoah`(

jo ibf fèbunf`zho nryozrd`j`bayb!Joatbuyù n Znayo Yohz ba ra naybjbzou ibf jn{`ynf`z(

ho fèbunf p& {ou bzo& h{fj`ynhbayb& ba ra {ubjruzou ibfn bjoaohn ib fn fèub odbuyn(ibhnain& bz {oabufo bayoynf joayuni`jjà joa zr iojyuàn ibf e`ba joha& ib fn{buzoan p ib zr drainhbayo hbyndz`jo! ^r`babz ~r`b(uba njbujnu fo hz {ozèfb fèbunf`zho p bjoaohn fèbunfnf {baznh`bayo ju`zy`nao& ibzbna ra h{ozèfb p bzya joa(ibanioz n fn joayuni`jjà>9!

>9Ran bwjbfbayb ubdrynjà ib fn {ubybaiìn ìbayìni ba(yub bjoaohn ib hbujnio p {baznh`bayo jnyf`jo& ba fnoeun ib Jnuhbfo [nfrheo& Jrbzyòabz ib iojyuàn zoj`nfib fn @cfbz`n& Ez! Nz!& Jur} p D`buuo& Jof! Baznpoz Ioj(

yuànuòz& >075 'jd! bz{bj`nfhbayb foz jn{z! 9& 2 p 4)!

i) Foz cunioz ibf fèbunf`zho zbca Fba W@@@Ffbcnioz n bzyb {rayo& ~r`} zbn bf hohbayo joatb(

a`bayb ib bwnhànu u{ìnhbayb foz cunioz ib fèbunf`z(ho ~rb Z! Z!Fba W@@@i`zyàcr`! Bzyb bzdrbu}o ibf [n{nzb ibeb nf ibzbo ib tbu jfnuo ba fn ayuàjnin hnffn ib fozfèbunf`zhoz! Ba bdbjyo& ran tb} ~rb Fba W@@@ gn bw({rbzyo bf ubjyo joajb{yo ib fèbuyni& i`zyàcrb bayub fèb(unf`zho bwyubho& hoibunio p hrp hoibunio! Bf {u`hb(uo& zr{oab fn {fban zoebunan ib fn un}a ~rb zb gnjb nz {uo{`n zrho {uàj`{ò& p drbayb& p mrb} ib fn tbuini5


@@

Bf ffnhnio fèbunf`zho jnyf`jo

n) [uojbzo g`zyu`jo(iojyuànfibf fèbunf`zho jnyf`jo

Ba fnz {uo{`nz {nfneunz ibFba W@@@zoeub bf fèbun(f`zho hrp hoibunio '~rb ao a`bcn& ~rb ao `caoun& {buozb{nun) zb {bud`fna foz jnunjybubz ib fo ~rb zb gn inioba ffnhnu bf fèbunf`zho jnyf`jo! Yun}nu zfo fnz cuna(ibz fabnz iojyuànfbz ~rb fb jnunjybu`}na nitùy`baio& ib{nzo& ~rb& ba erban hbiìn& zrbfb {ubzbaynuzb hz johoran zrbuyb ib njy`yri ib joh{oabain joa fn ibhojunj`nfèbunf ~rb joho ran iojyuàn u`cruozn!

Pn gb ài`jnio ~rb bzyn {nuy`jrfnu njy`yri& hz e`bazb{nun& ba jrnayo joajèb ra z`zybhn ib tìn {ofy`(jo(zoj`nf ~rb ao y`bab ran ubfnjà ib ib{baibaj`noef`cnyou`n joa bf ouiba zoeubanyrunf! Ba hoio nfcr(ao `caoun p& hrjgo hbaoz& a`bcn! Nra~rb zrz nayb(jbibaybz gnpn ~rb erzjnufoz ba bf tofraynu`zho ib dàbzib fn Bini Hbi`n p& fc`jnhbayb& ba foz ubtofrjòanuòzib >370 joho Ynffbpunai& Oe`z{o ib Nryra& jbfbeunaio

ba bf jnh{o ib Hnuyb joa yubzj`bayoz znjbuioybz niou(anioz joa fn bzjnun{bfn yu`jofou& zr {u`hbun bw{ubzàybu`jn n{nubjb jrnubayn noz hz ynuib joa Fnhbaan`zp zr {buì`joFNtba u! Joa ra fbacrnmb ~rb nay`j`{n bfubj`baybhbayb rznio {ou bf abohoibua`zho& ndùhn ~rbfn @cfbz`n p bf Bzynio& ibzib Joazynayào& gna bzynio ra`(ioz {buo n{banz joho ran zrbuyb ib {ub{nunjà btna(cf`jn {ou hoio ib yrybfn< gop& ba jnheò& jrnaio fozgoheubz gna nfjna}nio zr hnpoun ib bini& bz goun~rb Bzynio b @cfbz`n zb iba ra ni`z ibdà`y`to neu`baioj`buyn {fba`yri ib foz y`bh{oz ba fn zb{nunjà yoynf bayub@cfbz`n p Bzynio!

Bzyo bz nz {ou~rb& z`baio fn fèbuyni& ao fn cunj`n

znay`d`jnayb& bf hz nfyo ioa joajbiìo nf goheub& ~r`yna(io n fn @cfbz`n bf {bznio prco ib fn {uoybjjà ibf Bz(ynio& enzynu fn fèbuyni 'ao hz joajouinyoz.) {nun ~rbbf {rbefo& ba bf dryruo& ffbcrb n fn db! [ou bzo Fnhbaan`z{uodby`}nen ran raìni jnyf`jn ibf {outbaù< {nun bffoenzyn bf ibznuuoffo ib fnz frjbz hoibuanz ba bf a`joz`zybhn {ofy`jo ~rb f joazìbunen fbcy`ho drainio ba fnfèbuyni ài`tìrnf>2!

>2Bw{oz`jà hrp joh{fbyn& ba J! Joazynayà& Fèbunf`zhbjnygof`~rb& I`jy! ib Ygof! Jnyg!& @W {nuyb @& jof! 2;4454&[nu`z& >054< hrjgo hz eubtb& {buo bwjbfbayb bf nuy! ib C! ib[nzjnf& Fèbunf`zhb& I`jy! N{of! ib fn Do` Jnyg!& tof! @@&jof! >755(>795& 9b i!& Zorz fn iùbjyòa ib N! INfz&

Ebnrjgbzab& [nu`z& >059! Ba fn Nucbayàn ubzrfyn z`bh{ubàzozfnpnefb& ba ubfnjà joa Hnu`ynà& bf fèuo ibf [! MrfòHbàt`bffb&Ib Fnhbaan`z n Hnu`ynà '>092)& 5 bi!& Ygbou`n&Ez! Nz!& >043< ba nfcraoz nz{bjyoz& zoa {ou ibhz àybub(znaybz& Jouubz{oainajb ntbj fb U![! Cnuu`cor(Fncunacbn {uo{oz ib Fnhbaan`z by Hnu`ynà& Bi! Arbzyuo Y`bh{o&

Ez! Nz!& >093 p Ubz{rbzyn n ioz jnuynz ib Hnu`ynà nf U![!Cnuu`cor(Fncunacb & O![! 'joa bf ybwyo ib fnz h`zhnz)& è!&>097!

Fn bajjf`jnHùnu` toz '>7:5) ibf [n{n Cubcouò WT@~rb& ndf`cìo& ba tbuini& p joa bf a`ho bhenucnio {oufn yu`zyb}n& joaiba fn iojyuàn ibFnhbaan z& ao drbzrd`j`bayb! Ao enzy ~rb bf [n{n joaibanun fn ybz`z zb(ca fn jrnf {rbib bf nfhn znftnuzb {uodbznaio jrnf~r`bujubbaj`n& fn fèbuyni nezofryn ib joaj`baj`n '~rb h{f`jn

fèbuyni {fban {nun bf buuou)& ~rb ubjouinun ~rb bf ou`cbaibf {oibu bz Iòz p ubndùhnun fn ubjyn iojyuàn njbujnib fn joajoui`n ibf {oibu j`t`f joa fn @cfbz`n 'Hùnu` toz&aa! >:& >9& >3& 9:< Zàcrfnu` Aoz& a :)!

A` enzy fn joaiban ib [nuofbz ira Juopnayioz nozhz ynuib 'Zàcrfnu` Aoz& a 2)!

A` enzy fn bzdou}nin frjgn ib For`z Tbr`ffoyp ibHoaz! [`b! Foz nay`croz jofneounioubz ib FNtbaù'Fnjouinùb&Hoaynfbhebuy) ubn{nubj`buoa ba fnz {c`(anz ib Jouubz{oainay'nf ~rb zb zrh bf {ubzy`cò ibHoaz!Ir{nafor{)! Ba fn {frhn ibf nenyb Coinui& bazr fèuo zoeub fn Ibjfnunjà ib foz Ibubjgoz ibf Goh(eub p ibf J`rininao '>74>)& zb g`}o bw{fj`yo fo ~rb z`bh({ub gnen bzynio h{fj`yo= Foz {uàj`{òz ibf 30 'znftofn fèbuyni nezofryn joaibanin {ou Cubcouò WT@) zbuna{fbanhbayb jnyf`joz 'ntnfnioz {ou fn nryouìni ib ZnayoYohz& Ebfnuhào p Zrub})! Z` foz jnyf`joz ao ~r`buba~rbinu ub}ncnioz ba bf ouiba {ofy`jo(zoj`nf 'Hoa(ynfbhebuy) bz hbabzybu ~rb zb ajou{ouba n fn ubtofrjàdunajbzn ~rb gn bacbaiunio fn zoj`bini hoibuan p zbn{ubzruba n joaj`f`nu jnyof`j`zho p ibhojunj`n 'fèbunf){uojfnhnaio fn crnfini {ofy`jn& fn fèbuyni ubf`còzn 'ib(

mnaio ib fnio bf {bznio prco ibf Bzynio& joho ibjnFnhbaan`z) p& {ou ynayo& zozyba`baio fn @cfbz`n fèub babf Bzynio fèub& ~rb bz ran arbtn duhrfn ib fn zb{nun(jà bayub ouiba anyrunf(ybh{ounf p ouiba zoeubanyrunf'jd! [nzjnf& C! ib& Fèbunf`zhb& jof! >754(3)!

Ib arbto bf ouiba ybh{ounf ubn{nubjb joho nr(yozrd`j`bayb p& ran tb} hz& zb bz~r`tn ge`fhbayb fn nr(youìni ibf Hnc`zybuò!

Fnz bz{buna}nz {rbzynz ~r`} ba ra [n{n hz ne`bu(yo zb durzyunuoa& {rbz [o @Wdrb yointn hz ybuhàna(yb ba fn Bajjf`jn ^rnayn jrun '>749) p ba bf Zpffnerzbuuourh '>749)& {ou~rb joaiba bf anyrunf`zho zrepn(jbayb ba fn zb{nunjà Bzynio(@cfbz`n p ba fn ao(i`db(ubaj`n bayub fn ubf`cà tbuinibun p fnz ibhz ubf`còabz'^rnayn jrun& a 9)< ubjgn} fn ìbn ib ran fèbuyni

ohahoin n fn ~rb ffnh& joa Zna Ncrzya& fèbuyni ib{bui jà& ubjouinaio n yoioz ~rb ao {rbib zozybabu(zb ~rb fn tofrayni {o{rfnu& hna`dbzynin joho o{`(aà {ef`jn& joazy`yrpn fn fbp zr{ubhn'o{! j`y!& a2)!

Ubz{bjyo ib fn fèbuyni joajbeìn joho bf hnpou e`baib fn {buzoan& ubjoui ~rb anin gnp yna houydbuojoho bf ndùhnu ~rb aoz enzyn bf fèub nfebiuo< hzna= bf h`zho {oibu zbjrfnu ao zfo gn zìo joadbuìo{nun bf e`ba joha ybh{ounf& zào& zoeub yoio& {nun fn{uoybjjà ib fn @cfbz`n'o{! j`y!& a 7)!

Anin aoz nryou`}n 'dubayb n fn ubtofrjà dunajbzn) n

zozybabu ~rb ba bf ouiba {ofy`jo& foz gbjgoz joazrhn(ioz& {ou zfo gnebuzb joazrhnio& y`baba bf tnfou ibf ib(ubjgo'o{! j`y!& a 2)!

Nz& bf ibzbo ib enry`}nu zà hz yuh`ybz fn yu`focnhnza`jn fèbuyni(`crnfini(dunybuaìni& gnen zìo arb(


13/29


14/29

>9


j`t`f`}njà& joho aàcran oyun& gn bwnfynio n zr aoefb}nhw`hn fn i`caìni ibf goheub! Ynf bz& {rbz& ra grhn(a`zho ju`zyojayu`jo 'joho ~rbun Zna Erbantbayrun) p~rb bz z`cao i`zyày`to& {ubj`znhbayb& ib fn Bini Hbi`nju`zy`nan! Ba jrnayo n fo zbcraio& bz ibjù& ibzib bf {rayoib t`zyn d`fozd`jo& bf goheub ib fn ju`zy`naini hbi`btnfznen ~rb fn Bajnuanjà ibf Tbueo gnen jrunio p bfb(tnio n fn anyrunfb}n joho anyrunfb}n p ~rb& {ou bzo& bfgoheub joho ynf focun zr {fba`yri grhnan ba bf Ju`zy`n(

a`zho p zfo ba f! [ou bzo& ibzib bzyb {rayo ib t`zyn'~rb zr{oab fn ibzh`y`d`jnjà p yunazd`crunjà ib fn jrf(yrun nay`crn)>4& aàcran {ojn joho fn hbi`btnf ffbt nzr {fba`yri ra grhna`zho ju`zyojayu`jo! [ou bzo& {ubj`(znhbayb& gn i`jgo Mrna [nefo @@ ~rb Ju`zyo Ubibayouubtbfn {fbanhbayb bf goheub nf h`zho goheub t`t`d`(jnaio yoio nz{bjyo ibf grhna`zho nryay`jo'Ub(ibh{you gohà`z& a >;)!

>4Gb ibznuuoffnio bzyb ybhn ba fn {nuyb @ ib h` oeun Fnhbyndz`jn ju`zy`nan ba bf {baznh`bayo ojjìbaynf& Bi`jò(abz Jur}nhnayb& Ez! Nz!& >07:!

Ynf grhna`zho nryay`jo bz bf grhna`zho ju`zy`naoubnf`}nio& {uàj`{nfhbayb& ba fn Ju`zy`naini< bz ibjù& bafn j`rini zncunin& joadbzòanf& ba fn jrnf bzynena raìozfo zoeubanyrunf p fo anyrunf! Anin gre`bzb zìo hz bw(yuno n bzyb grhna`zho ~rb fn zb{nunjà ib nheozuibabz! Fo jrnf {rbib joh{uoenuzb ba fn hnunt`ffn ibfnz fbyunz& ib fn nu~r`ybjyrun& ib fn {obzn& ib fn d`fozodn p&ba cbabunf& ib fn jrfyrun ju`zy`nao(hbi`btnf! Enzyb ubjo(uubu fnz {cànz ~rb C`fzoa ibi`j n fn nayuo{ofocn ju`z(y`nan& nf {buzoanf`zho p nf zojuny`zho ju`zy`nao ba Bf bz(

{u yr ib fn d`fozodn hbi`btnf 'jn{z! 0& >; p >>) {nun~rbinu joatbajìoz ib ~rb bf ibaohànio ybojbayu`zhohbi`btnf ba anin hbaozjne foz tnfoubz grhnaoz!

Ao bz abjbznuò ~rb hb bw{ìn n~r njbujn ib ra buuou

yointn hz btìbayb jrnaio zb aoz i`jb ~rb bf àhn(abay`zho hoibuao& {bzb n zr ncaozy`j`zho p nybzho& nfhbaoz bwnfy tnfoubz grhnaoz 'grhna`zho)& {ou joayun({oz`jà nf ybojbayu`zho hbi`btnf>3!

>3Gb hozyunio gnzyn ~r {rayo ibeb gnefnuzb& ba jnh(eò& ibf nay`grhna`zho hoibuao& ba h` baznpo Foz grhn(a`zhoz p bf grhna`zho ju`zy`nao& Zn{`bay`n& WWWT& >:3(>:7& {{! >70(5>4< Ez! Nz!& >07;!

Yoioz foz grhna`zhoz hoibuaoz p joaybh{ouabozjoazy`yrpba bf hbjna`zho hz focunio {nun fn joh{fbynibzyurjjà ibf goheub! Ib ng ~rb& z` bzyn j`rini {uo(dnan p {frunf`zyn zb gn ib drainu zoeub fn joaj`f`njàibf {ubybaiìo ybojbayu`zho ao(grhna`zyn hbi`btnf p

bf grhna`zho ao(ybzyn hoibuao& bz btìbayb ~rb aozbu drainin mnhz& {ou~rb zrz hnybu`nfbz bzbaj`nfbz aogna bw`zyìo arajn!

Njnenhoz ib fbbu ~rb fn nryoaohn ib fo ybh{ounf nyyrfo ib dà aduntnfbayb& ibeb bwjfr u yoin azyurhbaynf iniibf ouiba ybh{ounf {ou bf ouiba zoeubanyrunf! [buo bzyo&ib gbjgo& bwjfrpb ~rb fo ju`zy`nao n{nub}jn ne ayuàzbjoib fn h`zhn ubnfìni grhnan nzrhìn {ou Ju`zyo! Johogn i`jgo joa aoynefb bwnjy`yriFbo{ofio Brfoc o [nfn(jòz= ba ubnfìni ran bfbtnjà ibf znebu o ib fn {ofy`jn~rb ao fn joat`buyn ba azyurhbayo ibf e`ba i`tào& bz yoiohbaoz bfbtnjà& p ~rbin joatbuyìn ba hbun ibaohàn(jà bwyuazbjn>7! Fn {ozè`fìni ib ra Bzynio {uodnao(ju`zy`nao ubjnb ba bf fèbunf`zho ib ybujbu cunio& ibzib~rb& ib gbjgo& ibeba zb{nunuzb bf ouiba {ofy`jo p bfouiba zoeubanyrunf! Ao bw`zyb ra yuhào hbiò!

>7Bf h`yo ib fn arbtn ju`zy`naini& {! 09& 5 bi!& U`nf{&Hniuì& >025!

Bzyn j`rini {uodnan p {frunf`zyn jrpn raìni ha`(hn ao ub~r`bub ib fn db zoeubanyrunf& n fn ~rb gnp ~rbubaraj`nu ba jrnayo {uàj`{ò ib raìni ibf jrbu{o zoj`nf&ub{fnaybn nf {baznh`bayo jnyf`jo bf {uoefbhn ib ra bz(ynio ba jrpo zbao jobw`zyba ju`zy`naoz p ao ju`zy`naoz&ài`dbubaybz& fn`j`zynz& nyboz! Joa ojnzà ib fn {ozè`f`(ini ib ran johraìni mrui`jn zr{buanjòanf& bf [n{n[o W@@bazbn bf jnhào& i`nhbyunfhbayb o{rbzyo nf ibfn j`rini dunybuanf= ba bdbjyo& fn zofrjà zb zrzybayn

ba ioz {uàj`{òz drainhbaynfbz= n)Nayb yoio& fo ~rb aoubz{oaib n fn tbuini p n fn aouhn hounf& ao y`bab oemby`(tnhbayb aàca ibubjgo n fn bw`zybaj`n& n fn {uo{ncnaina` n fn njjà< zà bhenuco= e) bf ao h{biùfo {ou hb(iò ib fbpbz bzynynfbz p ib i`z{oz`jòabz jobuj`y`tnz {rb(ib& zà bhenuco& bzynu mrzy`d`jnio ba àybuz ib ra e`bazr{buòu hz tnzyo>0!

>0I`zjruzo n foz {nuy`j`{naybz ibf T Joacubzo Anjòanfib fn Raà ib Mru`zynz @ynf`naoz& ibf 4 ib i`j`bheub ib >02:'ub{uoirjìo ba fn ubt`zynNulg& @@@& >(5& {{! 70(02& Juio(en& >029)!

Ibf h`zho hoio& Iòz ub{urben bf {bjnio p bf buuou2


joazbay`h`bayo ib nhenz {nuybz joayunpbaybz< {rbib z`c(a`d`jnu ran bw{ubzn n{uoenjà& {buo {rbib ibjù ynh(eà ran z`h{fb yofbunaj`n! Fo ~rb bf Hnc`zybuò ao {rbib&{rbz& joazbayù& bz fn {fban nryozrd`j`baj`n ibf ouiba ybh({ounf& ~rb bz ib fn h`zhn bzbaj`n ibf fèbunf`zho hoibu(ao! Bzyn nryozrd`j`baj`n zb z`crb ib fn hbun zb{nunjà&nra~rb ao zb a`bcrb a` zb `caoub!

[ou joaz`cr`bayb& ao bw`zyb ran }oan aybuhbi`n ioaibzbn {ozèfb ran j`rini dunybuanf {uodnan p ju`zy`nan{ou ibaohànjà bwyuazbjn! Ao zb yunyn& {rbz& ib zbuhz o hbaoz àyunaz`cbayb o jozn zbhbmnayb& zào ibnigbuùzb n fn tbuini oemby`tn! Ba bzb zbayìo& y`baba nj(yrnfìni fnz {nfneunz ib Fbo{ofio Brfocò [nfnjòz=Zr{oacnhoz ~rb fn [uotìbaj`n joazày`bun fn bw{na(zà a`tbfnioun ibf johra`zho zoeub yoioz foz {rbefoz4


'bzyb yoio fc`jo nezyunjyo) bz fn drbayb ib fn zoebun(an p& nra~rb bf zrduncò zbn bf hbiò& fn fèbuyni 'p fnzfèbuynibz) joazy`yrpba bfdà< joa fo jrnf& bzyb abo(fèb(unf`zho z`crb nyoh`}naio fn zoj`bini ~rb bz zrhn bwyua(zbjn ib zàcrfnubz p gnjb ib fn fèbuyni '{uo{`bini hbyn(dz`jn ib fn tofrayni {buo z`bh{ub hbiò ba bf ouiba ib fno{bunjà) ra tbuinibuo dà! Nz zb bw{f`jna fnz zrjbz`(tnz joaibanz ib fn @cfbz`n Jnyf`jn!

N zr tb}& fn i`zyàjà ~rb gnjba nfcraoz bayub fn ib(hojunj`n '~rb {oab ba bf {rbefo fn drbayb ib fn nryouìnip ao ba Iòz& nryou ib fn anyrunfb}n) p bf fèbunf`zho '~rbzfo zb àybubzn ba foz hbjna`zhoz ~rb f`h`yna fn nryou`(ini)& ncuntn fn z`yrnjà {ou~rb& nz& bf fèbunf`zho {uo(jfnhn& hz ~rb arajn& zr yoynf zb{nunjà ibf ouibazoeubanyrunf yunzjbaibayb! Arbtnhbayb fn nryozrd`j`ba(j`n ibf ouiba ybh{ounf!

Ba bzyn h`zhn fabn& bf bheuoffo iojyuànf ffbcn yna fb(moz ~rb ra {ubzeybuo ib fn Znayn @cfbz`n Jnyf`jn gn ffb(cnio n ibjù ~rb fnz ybz`z zoeub fn zoebunan ibf {rbefo&fn fèbuyni ib joaj`baj`n p fn fbp joho bw{ubzà ib fntofrayni jofbjy`tn& drbuoa {uàj`{òz 'z`j) ib ubjbfo p ub(

jgn}o& pn ~rb àaotnena p joayunibjna tnuòz z`cfoz ibouibanh`bayo {ofy`jo(bjfbz`zy`jo ~rb gnena ubcìo babf Ojjìbayb ju`zy`nao! Joa fo jrnf zb zr{oab& {ou rafnio& ~rb fn zoebunan ibf {rbefo p fn fbp joho bw{ub(zà ib ran tofrayni jofbjy`tn zoa& ngoun& tbuinibz~rb& naybz& fn @cfbz`n yrto {ou buuoubz p ao ~rb gna zìo&zoa p zbua z`bh{ub buuoubz! Zr{oab ynheà ~rb ynfbztbuinibz bhbucba ib p ib{baiba ib fn btofrjà g`z(yu`jn!

Zfo bzyo bw{f`jnun fn dnayzy`jn njy`yri ib Fba W@@@ouibanaio n foz jnyf`joz ~rb zb ubjoaj`f`nuna joabf uc`hba ub{ref`jnao& joho z` fn @cfbz`n ao gre`bzb ba(zbnio z`bh{ub~rb yoioz foz ubchbabz zoa fbcy`hoz ba

fn hbiìn ba fn ~rb {uojruba bf e`ba joha! Ib ng ~rbfn @cfbz`n ao yrto arajn abjbzìni ib ubjoaj`f`nuzb joaaàca uc`hba {ou~rb ao bzyrto& ao bzy& a` bzynu {b(fbnin joa aàcrao& znfto ~rb jrnf~r`bun ib bffoz zb zb{n(unun& `caounun o abcnun bf ouiba zoeubanyrunf 'bzynio f`(ebunf) o g`j`bun pn ibf Bzynio& pn ib fn tofrayni cbabunf&ra nezofryo 'yoynf`ynu`zho)!

Ao! Ra erba ju`zy`nao ao bz ra fèbunf ~rb zb `caoun!Z`h{fbhbayb ao {rbib zbu fèbunf p zbcrù z`baio ju`zy`n(ao! Hz e`ba atùynhoz foz yuhàoz= ra erba fèbunf ~rbzb i`jb ju`zy`nao bz ra ju`zy`nao ~rb zb a`bcn n z h`z(ho!

e) Bf fèbunf`zhop fn iojyuàn zoj`nf ib fn @cfbz`n

Joho zb tb& fn iojyuàn zoj`nf ib fn @cfbz`n bz& {ou zrbzbaj`n& {ou joh{fbyo joayunu`n n yoin douhn ib fèbunf`z(ho& ibzib bf hz bwyubho gnzyn bf hoibuniz`ho p jnz``h{bujb{yèfb {buo ~rb z`crb nigbuìo 'ib ran r oyunhnabun) nf ybujbu cunio ib fèbunf`zho ibzju`{yo {ou FbaW@@@! Zb gn i`jgo ~rb& z`baio bf fèbunf`zho nfco nz johofn jnun ybh{ounf ibf Ju`zy`na`zho ibz(àybubznio ibf hra(io p yba`baio joho zr hw`ho babh`co nf hnuw`zho& aobz ran ybujbun {oz`jà b~rì`zynayb! Bzyn ndùhnjà ba(j`buun nfco ib tbuinibuo {ou~rb& ba bdbjyo& bf Ju`zy`na`z(

ho ao bz ran {oz`jà ybujbun& zbaj`ffnhbayb {ou~rbbz oyun jozn& ran bz{bj`b i`dbubayb& ibzib ~rb zb o{oabyoynfhbayb n yoin douhn ib fèbunf`zho p ynheà n yoindouhn ib zoj`nf`zho& zbn o ao hnuw`zyn! Ibz{rz ib yoio&fn iojyuàn ib fn frjgn ib jfnzbz p ib fn {frz tnfn bun

`h{ozèfb zà ra {ubtò joajb{yo nyh`jo ib fn zoj`bini'p ib fn bjoaohn fèub ~rb bhbucb ib f)! Ra erbafèbunf nay`hnuw`zyn& ib jrpn zàjbuìni ao irio& bz johora {niub ba frjgn joa zr g`mo& {rbz f fo yunmo nf hraio!Ba jnheò& n h& jnyf`jo& ao hb f`cn aàca {nubaybzjojoa aàcrao ib foz ioz!

Fn joaiban ib fn @cfbz`n& ibzib Cubcouò WT@ gnzynMrna [nefo @@& ao bzy ubdbuìn n ran {nuy`jrfnu àybu{ub(ynjà ibf yuhào {rbz& joho bazbn Mrna [nefo @@& fnbazbna}n ib fn @cfbz`n zb hnay`bab zà jnheò n yuntzib foz z`cfoz& ba bf joaybwyo ib fnz i`tbuznz bw{bu`baj`nzib fn g`zyou`n'Fneoubaz bwbujbaz& a >>)!

I`jgo ib oyuo hoio& fnz bw{bu`baj`nz ib fn g`zyou`n '~rb{buh`yba jfnu`d`jnu& joai`jòanu& frhànu& fn h`zhn iojyu`(an) ao jnhe`na fn bzbaj`n ib fo yunazh`yìo! [ou bzo&jrnaio fn @cfbz`n joaiba nf fèbunf`zho& ynf joho zb iò pjoho zb tn inaio ba fnz i`tbuznz bw{bu`baj`nz g`zyu`(jnz& joaiba n~rbffoz {uàj`{òz cbabunfbz 'bhnaj`{n(jà ibf ouiba {ofy`jo ubz{bjyo ibf ouiba ubf`còzo) zàfoz jrnfbz bf fèbunf`zho ao bw`zyùn!

[ou oyun {nuyb& ba hoio nfcrao {rbib ibjùzb ~rb bz

zrcbzy`to ~rb fn juy`jn nf fèbunf`zho gn zìo oh`yìn bafoz {uoaraj`nh`bayoz ibf Joaj`fò Tny`jnao @@! Nayb yoio&{oiun gnebu zìo oh`yìn zà ~rb ynf oh`zà z`ca`d`jnun fnnarfnjà ib fnz joaibanz naybuòubz< fo h`zho {oiunibjùzb ibf johra`zho hnuw`zyn& bf ~rb n{banz z` bzyiùbjynhbayb nfriìo< {buo ynh{ojo bz nz ba fo ubdbuba(yb nf fèbunf`zho& pn ~rb& ba Cnri`rh by z{bz zb i`jbjfnunhbayb nf gnefnu ibf ibznuuoffo bjoah`jo= Ao zb{rbib ibmnu bf ibznuuoffo a` nf fèub mrbco ib fnz drbu}nzbjoah`jnz a` n fn zofn ibj`zà ib fn nryouìni {ef`jn!N bzyb {uo{z`yo gnp ~rb njrznu ibdnfznz ynayo fnz ioj(yuànz ~rb zb o{oaba n fnz ubdouhnz ài`z{baznefbz baaoheub ib ran dnfzn joajb{jà ib fn fèbuyni joho fnz~rb znju`d`jna foz ibubjgoz drainhbaynfbz ib fn {buzoanp ib foz cur{oz ba nunz ib fn oucna`}njà jofbjy`tn ib fn{uoirjjà'Cnri`rh by Z{bz& a 42< foz zreunpniozzoa hoz)!

Btìbaybhbayb& fn ibjfnunjà joaj`f`nu ibjfnun dnfzoznf fèbunf`zho p nf hnuw`zho! P {ou z` bzyo drbun {ojo& z`bf fbjyou y`bab n hnao bf yoho ib fnzNjynz ibf Joaj fò&oezbutb ~rb fn j`yn a 9& ai`jn fnz drbaybz o naybjbibaybzib n~rbf {uundo! Ynfbz drbaybz zoa Fba W@@@&Fèbuynz09> p MrnaWW@@@&Hnybu by Hnc`zyun! [ou z` bzyo na ao drbub zrd`(

j`bayb& [nefo T@ joaiban drbuybhbayb bf jn{`ynf`zho f`(ebunf& nf ~rb njrzn 'joa [o W@) ib cbabunu bf `h{bu`n(f`zho àybuanjòanf ibf iàbuo p nf ~rb jnf`d`jn ib ab(dnzyo z`zybhn'[o{rfourh {uocubzzò& a 54)!

P bf h`zho [oayd`jb& ba fn Jnuyn N{ozyf`jn joa ojn(zà ibf 7; na`tbuznuò ib fnUburh aotnurh& i`jb= Bfju`zy`nao ~rb ~r`bub t`tù zr db ba ran njjà {ofy`jn&joajbeìn joho zbut`jò& ynh{ojo {rbib nigbuùzb zàjoayuni`jjà n z`zybhnz ibofc`joz ~rb zb o{oaba uni`(jnfhbayb o ba foz {rayoz zrzynaj`nfbz n zr db p n zr joa(jb{jà ibf goheub= a` n fn ibofocn hnuw`zyn& n zr hnyb(u`nf`zho nybo ')& a` n fn ìbofocn fèbunf'Jnuyn

N{ozyf jn ba bf 7; na`tbuznuò ib fn Uburh Aotnurh&

a 54)![nefo T@ ao bzy {baznaio zfo ba fn bjoaohn zào ba

bf fèbunf`zho joho joajb{jà ibf hraio p zr ndùhn(jà ib fn {fban nryoaohn 'o nryozrd`j`baj`n) ibf goh(eub! [ou bzo i`jb hz nibfnayb ~rb zb nz`zyb n ran ub(


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aotnjà ib fn ibofocn fèbunf p ~rb foz ju`zy`naoz ~rbzb joh{uohbyba ba bzn fabn ao y`baiba n zr tb} nìbnf`}nu bf fèbunf`zho ~rb zb joat`buyb bayoajbz ba ran{uojfnhnjà n dntou ib fn fèbuyni? Bffoz ~rbuuna rahoibfo arbto& hz nin{ynio n fnz joai`jòabz njyrnfbz&oftìnaio dj`fhbayb ~rb ba zr un} h`zhn bf fèbunf`zhod`fozd`jo bz ran ndùhnjà buuabn ibf ài`tìro ba zrnjy`tìni& zrz hoy`tnjòabz& bf bmbuj`jò ib zr fèbuyni!Ib ng ~rb fn ìbofocn fèbunf hbub}jn ra nybayo i`z(

jbua`h`bayo'o{! j`y!& a :2)!Mrna [nefo @@ bz ynheà bauc`jo jrnaio ubjgn}n ynayo

bf jn{`ynf`zho à yoyo 'Fneoubh bwbujbaz& a 3)& joho&hz bz{bjd`jnhbayb& bf z`zybhn zojò({ofy`jo fèbunfp zr bjoaoh`j`zho& ~rb joazìbun nf yunenmo joho zfoàzyurhbayo ib {uoirjjà'o{! j`y!& a 7< jd! ynheàaa! >:& >9 p 5;)!

Ao zb aoz i`cn ~rb fn iojyuàn zoj`nf ib fn @cfbz`n bzfèbunf {ou~rb ibd`baib fn {uo{`bini {u`tnin& fn f`h`ynjàibf {oibu& fn fèbuyni ib fn {buzoan grhnan ba zrz fh`ybz!Ao fo bz {ou ioz hoy`toz drainhbaynfbz= {ou~rb foz t`b(ab ibdbai`baio ibzib [baybjozyz p {ou~rb foz ibd`baib

ba ra joaybwyo iojyuànf {ou joh{fbyo i`dbubayb! Ynh{o(jo bz fbcy`ho ~rb& gop& zb gnefb ibf {uàj`{ò ib zre(zì`nu`bini& ~rb zr{oab& ba [o W@& ran oucna`}njà zo(j`nf ba enzb n fnz zoj`binibz àybuhbi`nz n {nuyù ib fndnh`f`n& jnin ran nryaohn ba zr ouiba! Zb gnefn ibi`jgo {uàj`{ò zr{oa`baioran oucna`}njà zoj`nf baenzb nf ai`tìrnf`zho fèbunf! Bf ubzrfynio zbu ra arbtoyuhào b~rtojo!

Fo h`zho ibeb ibjùzb ib ra {frunf`zho ~rb& ba bfdoaio& bz dnfzo< {ou~rb ao zb yunyn ibf {frunf`zho anyrunfib fnz zoj`binibz àybuhbi`nz& ynayo ib {u`hbu joho ibzbcraio cunio< a` zb yunyn ibf {frunf`zho ~rb zr{oab bfibubjgo anyrunf ib fnz {buzoanz n zrz {uo{`nz joat`jjò(abz 'nra~rb drbuba buuabnz)& zào ib n~rbf {frunf`z(ho ~rb zb z`crb ib fn joajb{jà nyh`jn& ai`tìrnf`z(yn& aohànf`zyn& ib fn zoj`bini& p ~rb z`ca`d`jn& z`bh{ub&ra h{fj`yo ubfny`t`zho ~rb& joho yoio ubfny`t`zho& bzbzj{y`jo& jofojnaio fn tbuini p bf buuou ba bf h`zho{fnao! Bz bf {frunf`zho ynayo ib nfcraoz mbdbz ib Bzyn(io joho ib nfcranz jneb}nz zà ge`yoz ib bzyriò pib ubdfbwà!

j) Fn tbuinibun ibhojunj`n bz mbuu~r`jn p nay`(fèbunf& p bf tbuinibuo fèbunf`zho bz àouca`jo pnayìbhojuy`jo

Pn gb ai`jnio naybuòuhbayb ~rb bz hbabzybu ao joa(draiù ibhojunj`n p fèbunf`zho! Fn {u`hbun bz ran dou(hn fbcy`hn ib coe`buao p bf zbcraio bz ran joajb{jàibf hraio ~rb& n{f`jnin nf ouiba {ofy`jo& cbabun fo ~rbzb gn inio ba ffnhnu fn ibhojunj`n fèbunf! Nf {bujèù~rb bzyn hb}jfn joazynayb o joadrzà ib bzbaj`nz i`db(ubaybz zb ncuntn fn b~r`tojìni ibf ybhn< [o W@@ n{uo(tbjg fn Antìni ib >099 {nun gnjbu tnfòznz {ubj`zò(abz! [ou ra fnio& joho zrbfb ojruuù ba fn bw{bu`baj`ng`zyu`jn& njyrnfhbayb foz {rbefoz {nubjba bw`cù ra z`z(ybhn ib coe`buao hz joh{nyèfb joa fn i`caìni p f`(ebuyni& p ib ng fn ybaibaj`n ibhojuy`jn ~rb zb ni(t`buyb'Eba ca`ynz by grhna`ynz& a 3 p 0& uniòhbaznmb

ibf 5:(>5(99= NNZ& :3& >092)!Ao i`jb bf [n{n& anyrunfhbayb& ~rb fn ibhojunj`n zbnfn a`jn douhn fbcy`hn ib coe`buao& zào ~rb foz {rbefoznio{yna fn ~rb hbmou fbz joat`bab zbca fn hnujgn ibfoz y`bh{oz! [ou bzo nit`buyb& j`ynaio fnFèbuynzib Fba

W@@@& ~rb& znftnin fn iojyuàn jnyf`jn ibf ou`cba ibf {oibup bmbuj`jò ibf {oibu {ef`jo& ao ub{urben aàca uc`hbajoa ynf ~rb zbn n{yo {nun ou`baynu fn zoj`bini nf e`bajoha'Eba ca`ynz by grhna`ynz& a >;< jd! Fba W@@@&

Fèbuynz& a :5)!Gbjgn bzyn njfnunjà p ubjoaoj`baio ~rb fn ibho(

junj`n {rbib zbu yohnin ba ra zbayìo nh{fò p ~rb& johoynf& {rbib ubnf`}nuzb ba jrnf~r`bu uc`hba& fo ~rb h{ouynbz ibybuhànu fn ibhojunj`n tbuinibun! [nun bffo& ub(jouibhoz ~rb bf Bzynio ibhojuy`jo joho yoioz fozibhz bzy àtbzyìo ib {oibu< {buo zyb ibeb ubjoao(jbu n~rbf ouiba nezofryo ib foz zbubz p ib foz dàbz p&{ou bzo& bf {oibu o nryouìni ao {rbib ybabu oyuo ou`cba~rb ra Iòz {buzoanf! [ou bzo& fn i`caìni ibf goheububzìb ba zbu hncba ib Iòz p fn i`caìni ibf Bzynio bzfn i`caìni ib fn johraìni hounf ~rbuìn {ou Iòz'o{!j`y!& aa! 5;& 55)! Ib ioaib zb z`crb ~rb fn nryouìni {of(y`jn fo bz {ou {nuy`j`{njà ib fn nryouìni ib Iòz p ibebubjoaojbu bzyn raà ay`hn b ai`zofrefb& p ibeb ubjo(aojbufn bw{fj`ynhbayb bf uc`hba ibhojuy`jo'o{! j`y!&a 5:)!

Oezbutbhoz ~rb fn bw{ubzà raà ay`hn b ài`zo(frefb bwjfrpb n~rbffn zb{nunjà ~rb jnunjybu`}n nf f`(ebunf`zho ib ybujbu cunio! Fn ibhojunj`n tbuinibun bz&{rbz& zyn ao(bhnaj`{nin ibf ouiba i`tào< ba jnheò aozbu tbuinibun zàodnfzn n~rbffn ~rb ubjgn}n bzyn tà(jrfnjà o hz o hbaoz fn oftìn< crnfhbayb& z` ao joa(zìbun zrd`j`baybhbayb bzn ubfnjà p ao tb ba zr jnuco\bf coebuanaybX fn h`zà ib ubnf`}nu bf ouiba ~rbuìo {ouIòz Nz& ran znan ibhojunj`n \ibeb bzynuX drain(in zoeub foz àhrynefbz {uàj`{òz ib fn fbp anyrunf p ibfnz tbuinibz ubtbfninz'o{! j`y!& a 57)!

Bf coebuanayb zozy`bab [o W@@ ibayuo ibf hz u`cruo(zo `rz anyrunf`zho ibeb znebu ~rb fn hnmbzyni ib fn fbp{oz`y`tn ib ~rb bzy atbzyìo& bz an{bfnefb a`jnhbaybjrnaio bzb ibubjgo zb joadouhn nf ouiba nezofryobzynefbjìo {ou bf Jubniou b frhànio joa ran arbtn fr}{ou fn ubtbfnjà ibf Btnacbfò! Ynf gn ib zbu bf ju`ybuòdrainhbaynf ib yoin znan douhn ib coe`buao& àjfrìnfn ibhojunj`n 'o{! j`y!& a :;)!

Bzyn n{bfnjà n fn raà ay`hn b ai`zofrefb& drain(in ba bf ouiba nezofryo ib fn jubnjà b `frhànjà {ou bfBtnacbfò& ub`ybun ran joajb{jà ib fn ibhojunj`n 'p ibyoio oyuo uc`hba {ofy`jo) z`yrnin ba fnz nay{oinz ib fnibhojunj`n fèbunf! Ba bzyb zbayìo& fn ibhojunj`n f`(ebunf ao bz tbuinibun zàodnfzn ibhojunj`n!

[rbefo p hnznZ` trbfto nf ybwyo ibf dnhozo uniòhbaznmb& bz e`ba jo(

aojìn p dubjrbaybhbayb ub{byìn fn i`zyàjà ~rb g`}obf [n{n bayub {rbefo p hnzn& zoeub yoio joho joa(i`jà {nun nzbcrunu nf j`rininao ybabu zr {uo{`n o{`(aà {buzoanf p bw{ubznufn p gnjbufn tnfbu ib ran hn(abun joadouhb nf e`ba joha! Z` {rbefo zr{oab ra jrbu({o t`to ~rb t`tb p zb hrbtb {ou zr tìn {uo{`n& bfBzynio ibeb zbu fn raìni ouca`jn p oucna`}nioun ib ratbuinibuo {rbefo< ba jnheò& z` fn hnzn bz ib {ou zàbuyb p zfo {rbib zbu hotìn ibzib ndrbun 'p nio{ynugop ran enaibun& hnnan oyun)& bz btìbayb ~rb fn

hnzn bz fn babh`cn jn{`ynf ib fn tbuinibun ibhojun(j`n p ib zr ìbnf ib fèbuyni p ib `crnfini'o{! j`y!& aa!>2& >4& >3)!

Ba bzyn ibhojunj`n dnfzn& fn fèbuyni bz narfnin ba fna`tbfnjà ib fnz ibz`crnfinibz anyrunfbz& ~rb zoa joai`(


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jà ib fn crnfini j`t`f& p fn fèbuyni bz ynheà abcnin nfzbu yunazdouhnin ba ran {ubybazà yùa`jn! [ou ynayo&~rbin jfnuo ~rb ynheà fn ffnhnin ibhojunj`n ib hn(znz bz ran ibhojunj`n dnfzn! Gbhoz ib joajfrù ~rbzoa dnfznz ynayo ran ibhojunj`n ~rb ubjgn}n n~rbffnraà ay`hn b ai`zofrefb joa bf ouiba yunzjbaibayb pzoeubanyrunf 'nryozrd`j`baj`n ibf ouiba {ofy`jo(ybh{ounf)joho fn àouca`jn ibhojunj`n ib hnznz!

Jneb {ubcraynuzb& yointn& z` fn ibhojunj`n fèbunf pfn ibhojunj`n ib hnznz crnuina& bayub z& nfcran ubfn(jà! Hrjgoz fèbunfbz jfz`joz ubjgn}na bauc`jnhba(yb yoin ubfnjà bayub nhenz& p gnzyn zozy`baba ~rb fnibhojunj`n ib hnznz bz o{rbzyn n fn ibhojunj`n f`(ebunf! [nun ran ombnin zr{bud`j`nf {nubjb zbu nz< {buoba jrnayo zb nanf`}n fn jrbzyà n doaio ao ibmn ib{bujèùzb ~rb fn ibhojunj`n ib hnznz bz fn joazb(jrbaj`n abjbznu`n ib fn ibhojunj`n fèbunf!

Gnp& n~r& ra ioefb zr{rbzyo joha= bf ubjoaoj`h`ba(yo joho i`jb ra fèbunf jfz`jo ib ~rb bf {rbefo bz fndrbayb ib fn zoebunan& p fn zb{nunjà 'ao fn caounaj`na` hbaoz fn abcnjà) ib ra nffbaib bf Bzynio! Fo {u`hb(

uo zr{oab fn joajb{jà nyh`jn o ài`tìrnf`zyn ib fnzoj`bini< fo zbcraio& fn {fban zbjrfnu`}njà ib fn {ofy`(jn< fo {u`hbuo& n zr tb}& bw`cb ra hyoio ib bfbjjà pnjjbzo nf {oibu jogbubayb joa fn joajb{jà ib fn zoj`b(ini& p ynf hyoio bz bf zrduncò ra`tbuznf< ao zb yunynib ~rb jnin zoj`bini hbaou toyb p zbn ub{ubzbaynin pibzib bffn zrumna fnz nryouìnibz 'fo jrnf zbun dnzj`z(ho {nun ra fèbunf) zào ib ubnf`}nu bzyn joayuni`jjàfc`jn ib ffnhnu ra`tbuznf n fo ~rb zfo bz fn jofbjjà'joho ibjn fn fc`jn aohànf`zyn hbi`btnf) ib o{àòabzzàcrfnubz= ra goheub 8 ra toyo! Frbco& zb yunyn ib razrduncò ai`tìrnf(ra`tbuznf& o ib fn zrhn ib zrduncòzra`tbuznfbz(ài`tìrnfbz ib foz jrnfbz ao zb z`crb fn tbu(

ini {ujy`jn! Zbn joho drbub& bzyb hbiò gn ib cnunay`(}nu fnz fèbuynibz ài`tìrnfbz!

Fn joajb{jà ài`tìrnf`zyn o nyh`jn ib fn zoj`binibz yoio fo joayunuò ib n~rbffn raìni ouca`jn p oucna`(}nioun bw`cìn {ou [o W@@& ibzib ~rb ib foz hbuoz zà(crfnubz ao {rbib zrucù ran raìni ouca`jn< {ou bzo& fnzoj`bini ~rb zr{oab bf fèbunf`zho y`bab bf h`zho drain(hbayo ~rb fn ffnhnin zoj`bini ib hnznz& pn ~rb ib fnzrhn ib zàcrfnubz zfo {rbib zrucù bzyb yoio àbuybhotìo ibzib drbun& zoeub yoio gop joa foz hbiòzhnz`toz ib ajohra`jnjà zoj`nf ~rb {buh`yba jnhe`nuib o{àà n fn cbayb ba jrbzyà ib inz o ib gounzFrbco& ba fn h`zhn joajb{jà fèbunf ib fn zoj`bini zbgna {rbzyo fnz jnrznz cbabuniounz ib fn zoj`bini ibhnznz p bf ju`zof ib fn ibhncoc`n& hnf ~rb fbz {bzb nhrjgoz f ebunfbz!

Bf zrduncò ra`tbuznf

Hz na= bf zrduncò ra`tbuznf(ài`tìrnf ao zfo bz f(c`jo zào ~rb ibeb zbu jogbubaybhbayb bw`cìo {ou fozjnri`ffoz ib fnz hnznz! Ib ng ~rb& {ou bmbh{fo& fn fbpZba} [bn& ba >0>4& ao {oin zbu abcnin {ou foz fèbun(fbz ba bf {oibu {rbz ynf njy`yri gre`bzb zìo joayunu`n n zr{uo{`n joajb{jà ib fn zoj`bini< ibzib zr {buz{bjy`tn&Pu`copba yban un}a nf bw`cù bf zrduncò ra`tbuznf bazrzy`yrjà ibf dunrib oucna`}nio& ubnf`}naio nz jogb(ubaybhbayb bf yuaz`yo ib fn ibhojunj`n fèbunf n fn ib(hojunj`n ib hnznz! Fo h`zho ibeb ibjùzb ib [bua ba>092= ry`f`} bf hbiò fc`jo {rbzyo ba zrz hnaoz {ou fnibhojunj`n fèbunf! [oiu ibjùzb joa yoin un}a 'johozb i`mo bayoajbz) ~rb z` zb ~rbun fn ubhojà ib fn joa(

jb{jà fèbunf(erucrbzn ib fn zoj`bini p ibf Bzynio& aoyban jogbubaj`n bfbcù bf hbiò ~rb bf h`zho fèbunf`zho{oan ba zrz hnaoz!

Ibzib bzyb {rayo ib t`zyn& bz jfnuo ~rb ynh{ojo {nunfn ibhojunj`n ib hnznz bf zrduncò bz joazìbunio radà& p ao bz tbuini ~rb zbhbmnayb ibhojunj`n zb ncoybba foz joh`jòz! Ao! Ynayo {nun Pu`copba joho {nun[bua& bf zrduncò drb zfo ra hbiò {nun bf njjbzo nf{oibu {ofy`jo& p ba nheoz bmbh{foz g`zyu`joz zb joh({urben ~rb fn ibhojunj`n ib hnznz bz fn joazbjrba(j`n abjbznu`n ib fn ibhojunj`n fèbunf! Fnz ioz douhnznjyrnfbz ib fn dnfzn ibhojunj`n!

Fn joajb{jà àouca`jn ib fn zoj`bini y`bab zr {uo({ò hyoio ib ub{ubzbaynjà drainio ba fn bjrnjà= ragoheub 8 ra toyo! Jrnaio ibeo toynu& joh{bfìo {ou fnfbp {oz`y`tn ibf z`zybhn ~rb zo{ouyo& z ~rb toyo {ou {bu(zoanz 'fo hbaoz hnfnz {ozèfb p fo hbaoz ajoh{bybaybz{ozèfb) ~rb ao ub{ubzbaynua n h` dnh`f`n& nf joamrayo ibdnh`f`nz& n fn johran o n fn {uotàj`n& n h` cubhò o n h`bh{ubzn& zào& nayb yoio& n ra {nuyìo {ofy`jo ~rb bz bfjouubfnyo fc`jo ib fn joajb{jà ài`tìrnf`zyn ib fn zo(

j`bini! [ou bzo& ynayo fn ibhojunj`n fèbunf joho fnibhojunj`n ib hnznz ao zoa ub{ubzbayny`tnz p zoa& ibtbunz& nayìbhojuy`jnz< ao zoa ouca`jnz zào aouca`jnz&p nhenz `caouna fnz mbunu~rnz anyrunfbz ib fn zoj`bini![ou bf joayunuò& fn ibhojunj`n tbuinibun joho uc`hbafbcy`ho ib coe`buao& bz mbuu~r`jn '{ou~rb nz ubzcrnuinfn `crnfini j`t`f p fn fèbuyni znftnin ib fn a`tbfnjàjoayunanyrun) p nay`fèbunf!

[ou dà& z` fn tofrayni cbabunf 'zbn ibaohànin johotofrayni ibf {rbefo o joho zb ~r`bun) gnjb ib n~rffnra nezofryo& ra j`buyo yoio nffbaib bf jrnf ao gnp anin'znfto ~r`} {nun fn joaj`baj`n zremby`tn)& bz btìbayb ~rbbz yoynf`ynu`n! Zb yunynu ib ra yoynf`ynu`zho hz dfomo

~rb yointn ibmn ubz{ùnu& {buo zbu yoynf`ynu`zho< ba nfcr(aoz jnzoz zbu drbuybhbayb yoynf`ynu`n& p ba fn zoj`bini nbffn zohbyìn zb jbuunua yoinz fnz {rbuynz 'n tbjbz {ouz`hrfnioz hbiòz) n yoioz n~rbffoz ~rb ao ybacna dbibhojuy`jn! [ubj`znhbayb ran ib fnz jnunjybuzy`jnzibf yoynf`ynu`zho bz zr z`cao {zbrioubf`còzo {ou fn zbjr(fnu`}njà bz{ubn p hy`jn ib jnybcounz ubf`còznz joho&ba bzyb jnzo& fn db! Foz jo(ubf`còanuòz y`baba zb(hbmnayb db ba jrnayo z`ca`d`jn nigbzà n foz ioc(hnz ai`zjryèfbz ibf z`zybhn!

Bf iochn ib fn ibhojunj`n fèbunf

Nfcraoz joazj`baybz o ajoazj`baybz ub{ubzbaynaybz ibbzyb iochn fèbunf gna zozybaìo ~rb fn ibhojunj`n'ba zr fbacrnmb z`ca`d`jn ~rb yoin ibhojunj`n& tbuinibuno dnfzn) bz bf uc`hba àybcunf! Oyuoz& bayub bffoz ranfyz`ho {buzoanmb jrpn h`zà bz ou`baynu& gna zozybaìoubj`baybhbayb& ~rb bun abjbznuò {u`t`fbc`nu 'z`j) fnibhojunj`n! Bzyb fy`ho abofoc`zho gn zìo ry`f`}nio baouiba n ubzoftbu fn oembjà ib ~rb& {nun fn @cfbz`n& aà(ca uc`hba bz bf hbmou 'hoanu~rn& nu`zyojunj`n& ibho(junj`n& ubchbabz h`wyoz)!

^r`} anin hbmou ~rb ubjouinufbz bzyb ybwyo fjìo ibZna [o W= Ba {u`hbu frcnu zr jnyof`j`zho ao zb njoho(in hz ~rb n fn douhn ib coe`buao ibhojuy`jn& ~rb

mr}cn zbu fn hz dntounefb n fn @cfbz`n b ìbay d`jnuzb {ounz ibjùfo joa bffn< badbrin& {rbz& zr ubf`cà n ra {nuyìo{ofy`jo! Aoz ao ybabhoz ~rb ibhozyunu ~rb bf nitba`(h`bayo ib fn ibhojunj`n ra`tbuznf ao z`ca`d`jn anin {nunfn njjà ib fn @cfbz`n ba bf hraio< gbhoz ubjouinio pn


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eubanyrunf 'cuny`z inyn) {buh`yb nf goheub t`tù fn Tìnjoho {buzoan ba fn [buzoan ib Ju`zyo& zbjrfnuhbaybgnefnaio& fn db ibhojuy`jn 'cuny`z inyn?) hb znf(tn! Hb {nubjb ~rb ao hb bwjbio z` i`co ~rb hb znf(tn {nun fn h`zhn Ibhojunj`n& bf cuna H`yo ib arbzyuoy`bh{o!

^r`} bzo zb ~r`bub ibjù nf hna`dbzynu ~rb bzynz ìbnzbzya `h{ubcaninz ib znfri{ofy`jn! Bz tbuini ~rb

foz fn`joz ibebhoz {ubojr{nuaoz ib fo ybh{ounf 'bz arbz(yun z`yrnjà y{`jn) n fn fr} ibf Btnacbfò< {buo& ba bzybjnzo& zb gnjb ran hb}jfn '~rb bz {ubj`znhbayb fn joadr(zà) ib nfcranz ìbnz cbabunfbz ib fn iojyuàn zoj`nf ibfn @cfbz`n joa bf t`bmo fèbunf`zho ~rb bz& joho ba bzybjnzo& bf h`zho! P bf a`jo ~rb bw`zyb! Ao gnp oyuo!

Ba bf bzdrbu}o ~rb& njyrnfhbayb& bzya gnj`baio nfcr(aoz jnyf`joz {ou ubjoaj`f`nu bf yuhào fèbunf`zho joafn iojyuàn zoj`nf ib fn @cfbz`n& bzdrbu}o ibzyànio nf dun(jnzo ibzib Fnhbaan`z gnzyn gop& zb oezbutn& ynheà&ran i`zyouzà zbhay`jn ib ou`cba ao j`bayd`jo! Z` njb{(ynhoz& nf hbaoz {ou ngoun& ~rb fn zbhay`jn bz bf bzyriòib fn z`ca`d`jnjà p ibf jnheò ib z`ca`d`jnjà ib

foz yuhàoz& bz btìbayb ~rb joazìbun fnz ubfnjòabzbayub foz z`caoz p foz oembyoz ib foz jrnfbz zb {ubi`jna'ibz`canyn)! Nra~rb bzynz ubfnjòabz zb bw{ubzba {ou fb(pbz& bz jfnuo ~rb ynfbz fbpbz ao zoa nue`yunu`nz& {rbz ib fojoayunuò ao zbuna fbpbz!

[ou ynayo& ra z`cao 'yuhào) ibz`can ynf oembyo< nz& bfyuhào fèbunf`zho ibz`can ynf oembyo 'bf fèbunf`zho bayoinz zrz douhnz p tnu`naybz)! Zà bhenuco& fn ubfnjàz`ca`d`jny`tn {rbib jnhe`nu {ou i`tbuznz jnrznz ba bfyunazjruzo ibf y`bh{o 'btofrjà zbhay`jn) zà nfybunu&jfnuo bzy& fn ubfnjà {buhnabayb n zr bzbaj`n ~rb zbhnay`bab fn h`zhn n yuntz ib foz jnheòz! Z`& {ou bfjoayunuò& bzyb jnheò drbun bzbaj`nf& bf yuhào ibz`can(un oyun jozn toftàiozb b~rtojo p cbabunaio joadr(zà! O zbn ~rb fn btofrjà zbhay`jn y`bab ra fh`yb!

Bzyb bz& {ubj`znhbayb& bf jnzo ibf yuhào fèbunf`z(ho!

Z` bf fèbunf`zho zb hnay`bab bf h`zho 'fo bzbaj`nf)nra~rb ao zbn ba bf y`bh{o fo h`zho '{ou hoio ib nj(jìbayb)& ~r`ba njb{yn& zb nig`bub o ub(jubn bf fèbunf`zho'zbn bf fèbunf`zho nezofryo& bf hoibunio o bf hoibuniz`(ho) njb{ynu z`bh{ub bf h`zho& nra~rb drbun joho rahbuo fèbunf`zho {ujy`jo& p dou}oznhbayb jnbu ba fnzjoaibanjòabz ib fn @cfbz`n!

Z`& {ou bf joayunuò& tn bf`hànaio yoio fo ~rb& n zr joa(j`baj`n ib jnyf`jo& fb {nubjb ànjb{ynefb '{njyo zoj`nfou`cànuò& ou`cba ibf {oibu ba bf {rbefo& joajb{yo ai`t`(irnf`zyn ib fn zoj`bini& zb{nunjà ib fn @cfbz`n p ibf Bz(ynio& byj!) bayoajbz gn àyuoirjìo ra jnheò bzbaj`nf pbf yuhào pn ao ibz`can ynfoembyo p zb gn trbfyo b~rto(jo cbabunaio joadrzà!

Bzynhoz& {rbz& nayb ra nerzo zbhay`jo& joh{fbynhbayb`fbcy`ho& ~rb anin njfnun zào ~rb fo joadraib yoio! Baoyuo {fnao& {oiun ibaraj`nu hoy`toz bwyunj`bayd`joz= njo(hoinjà n ran z`yrnjà {ofy`jo(zoj nf inin& joh{oabain{ou hoy`toz ao bw{fj`yoz p ynaynz oyunz jnrznz zremby`(tnz! [ou bzo& ffnhnu fèbunf`zho n fo ~rb pn ao fo bz& bz

ra nerzo zbhay`jo anjb{ynefb& ubìo joa fn g`zyou`n!Fbo ba ra b{coao ib Uob{lb& toa H`zbz& Gn}f`yy&Urbfdd&Ubni& Du`bihna pUorc`bu& ~rb gnp {fban jo(àjìbaj`n bayub bf Ju`zy`na`zho p fnz {uo{rbzynz {ofy`(jnz p bjoah`jnz ibf fèbunf`zho& nra~rb ba {càn z`(

cr`bayb zb zreunpb ~rb foz ioz uibabz& ybh{ounf p bz{`(u`yrnf& zoa zrzynaj`nfhbayb i`zyàyoz! Nra~rb ra fèbunfao ybacn db zoeubanyrunf& zb zozy`bab zà bhenuco ~rbfoz {uàj`{òz ~rb {ozyrfn ba zr bzdbun ib njjà bzyaibf yoio joazrezynaj`nioz joa foz {uàj`{òz hounfbz ibfju`zy`na`zho!

Zà ibybabuaoz ba fn hàrj`n ib hozyunu ~rb zbu z`bh{ub`h{ozèfb n ~r`ba ao y`bab db zbhbmnayb ibayìni joa fozh`zybuòz ju`zy`naoz 'ib foz jrnfbz zrucba foz {uàj`{òzhounfbz btnacf`joz)& bzyn njy`yri a`j`nf ib joh{oaba(in joairjb& n oyuo nryou ib fn h`zhn joai`jà& n ra{uojbi`h`bayo ra {ojo nzyryo {buo bfbhbaynf p {ou joh({fbyo buuabo= ndùhnaio ba cbabunf fnz tbuinibz ib fniojyuàn zoj`nf ib fn @cfbz`n p joho ~r`ba fnz zbnfn& zbaoz i`jb= tbi& bzyo bz fo ~rb zozy`bab bf fèbunf`zho! Aoaoz {bfbbhoz! Bzynhoz ba fo h`zho! Bzyo bz& {ubj`zn(hbayb& fo ~rb {oibhoz ibaohànu ra bheuoffo zbhay`jo&ra nerzo ib foz yuhàoz ~rb zrhù n zr nryou p n hr(jgoz fbjyoubz ba fn hnpou joadrzà!

b) Fn hbaynfìni fèbunf&ra abo{bfnc`na`zho joaybh{ouabo

Yoio bzyb mraynu hb}jfnaio& ~rb bz bf joadraiù& hna`(d`bzyn& ibz{rz ib yubz z`cfoz ib fèbunf`zho 'zà joaynuzrz naybjbibaybz ubhoyoz) ra hoio ib {baznu zrzybayn(io ba ra yunazdoaio hz o hbaoz àjoazj`bayb p ~rb bzfo ~rb& {uo{`nhbayb& zb ffnhn hbaynfìni! Gnp& {rbz&ran hbaynfìni fèbunf ~rb `h{rfzn ynheà ra hoioib t`tù& ynayo ai`tìrnf jrnayo zoj`nf p {ofy`jo! Ubjrbu(io ~rb]reù zozy`bab ~rb bayub yoin bw{ubzà p fn hbayb&bw`zyb ran àyuazbjn raìni ~rb bz fndouhn hbay`z< zb(hbmnayb raìni joazy`yrpb fo ~rb f ffnhn fn hbaynf`(ini& ~rb z`yn ba bf a`tbf ibf focoz aohànf nayb{ub(i`jny`to& pn ~rb ibjù nfco 'fcbà) bz ibjù nfco ib

nfcran hnabun {uo{`n ib ran hbaynfìni5;

!5;Zoeub fn bzbaj`n& {! :92& Zoj`bini ib Bzyriòz p [ref`(jnjòabz& Hniuì& >045!

Joho zb fo i`jb ba bf {fnao nayb({ubi`jny`to& `h{f`jnj`buyn abt`yne`fìni {ub(joazj`bayb! Ynf {nubjb zbu bf jnzoib fn hbaynfìni fèbunf& ~rb ubnjjòan jrnz` nryo(hy`jnhbayb dubayb n jrnf~r`bu {uoefbhn {ofy`jo(zoj`nfp& dubjrbaybhbayb& dubayb n foz {uoefbhnz hz {uodraiozib fn bw`zybaj`n grhnan!

Nz& {ou bmbh{fo& zoeub yoio bayub foz jnyf`joz fèbun(fbz& jrnaio zb fbz i`jb o fbba ~rb ran nryay`jn ub{ub(zbayny`tìni p {nuy`j`{njà {ofy`jn& ao {nzn {ou foz {nuy`(ioz {ofy`joz fèbunfbz zào {ou fnz zoj`binibz hbaoubz ib

{u`hbu cunio 'dnh`f`n& johran& ubcà& {uotàj`n) p ibzbcraio cunio 'cubhò& bh{ubzn& zài`jnyo)& jrpnz nryo(aohnz p fèbuyni ibeb bf Bzynio ubz{bynu ba zr ouiba& zbgouuou`}na< fbz {nubjbu ran zrbuyb ib ojruubaj`n ry{`(jn fn ndùhnjà ib ~rb bf Bzynio fèbunf bzy hrjgo hzjbujn ibf Bzynio yoynf`ynuò 'jrnaio ao fo bz f h`zho)~rb bf Bzynio ao(fèbunf ~rb {uo{rcanhoz p ~rb h{f`jnfn ibzjbayunf`}njà {ofy`jn! Ao zneu z` ibjùaoz dnz(j`zyn o nanu~r`zyn p buunu ba foz ioz jnzoz< z` e`ba zbhùn& gop ~rb bzynhoz ba y`bh{oz ib zoj`nfibhojunj`n&bayub bf joajb{yo ib Bzynio ib [`byuo Abaa` p Eba`yoHrzzofà` jnz` ao bw`zyb i`dbubaj`n nfcran< fo h`zho zbi`cn ib H`yybunai& ibf zbou Coa}fb} p ib nfcraoz hzjbujnaoz n aozoyuoz! [buo zr hbaynfìni fèbunf fbz h({biù nucrhbaynu oyun jozn joho ao zbn n~rbf {zbrio(z`zybhn ~rb bw{ubzn fn db ibhojuy`jn(fèbunf ~rb&joho pn fo hozyu naybuòuhbayb bz& ba tbuini& nayìb(hojuy`jn!


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Bzyn hbaynfìni& ~rb gn zìo fn bzyurjyrun iojyuànfib j`t`fbz p h`f`ynubz ba fn Nucbayàn irunayb ynaynz pynaynz ijninz& gn zìo fn jnrzn ib fn nfybuanaj`n bayubcoe`buaoz j`t`fbz joazy`yrjòanf`zynz fèbunfbz p coe`bu(aoz ib dnjyo ynheà fèbunfbz! Jrnaio bf coebuanaybib dnjyo zb i`z{oab n joazìbunu bf dryruo ibf {nz& ao{rbib 'enmo bf iohàò ib zr hbaynfìni abfrièfb) hn(cànu oyun jozn ~rb toftbu nf Bzynio fèbunfjoazy`yrjòanf`zyn! Jrnaio zyb ~rbin zrhìo ba bf ibz(

ouiba p bf dunjnzo ib ra fèbunf`zho n{f`jnio joho rajouzby n ra {nz ubnf ~rb g`zyu`jnhbayb fo ubjgn}n& ba(yoajbz zb neub bf jnhào n ra arbto ubbh{fn}o {ou racoe`buao ib dnjyo ~rb& ran tb} ~rb gn {rbzyo ouiba o~rb zb gn ncoynio zà gnebu ibzjouzbynio nf {nz& fb{nzn bf jouzby nf arbto coe`buao zrucìo ibf zrduncò ra`(tbuznf(ài`tìrnf! Gbhoz io {nznaio& nz& ib ra fèbunf`z(ho nryou`ynuò n ra fèbunf`zho joazy`yrjòanf`zyn zàjnhe`nu fo bzbaj`nf! P bf {nz t`tb o zb ibzt`tb g`zyu`jn(hbayb hna`nynio!

Zbhbmnayb yuncbi`n bz ubzrfynio ib ran hbaynfìnifèbunf ajn{n} ib zr{bunuzb n z h`zhn! Ibzib bzyn {buz({bjy`tn g`zyu`jo(iojyuànf zrucb fn btìbaj`n ib ~rb fnhnpou ibzcunj`n {ofy`jn ib yoioz foz {nzbz èbuonhbu`(jnaoz& joaz`zyb ba gnebu {fnc`nio fn joazy`yrjà ib fozBzynioz Raìoz& bw{ubzà ib fn {u`hbun ubtofrjà fèb(unf& nay`g`z{a`jn p nay`jnyf`jn ib fn g`zyou`n! Z` bzyoz {n(zbz gre`bzba njriìo o gre`bzba {oiìo njriù n zr {uo({`n anyrunfb}n g`zyu`jn 'n zr joazy`yrjà anyrunf(yuni`(jòanf) {nun bw{ubznufn 'z` nz fo gre`bzba fèubhbayb ~rb(uìo) ba ran joazy`yrjà {oz`y`tn& fn zrbuyb ib @ebuonhu`jngre`bzb zìo hrp i`zyàyn! Jfnuo bzy ~rb gnp ~rb jnh(e`nu bf urheo& {oa`baio fn {uon gnj`n aozoyuoz h`zhoz![ou ngoun {nubjb `h{ozèfb! Ncoynio bf z`zybhn ba zh`zho& jouuoh{ìn fn zoj`bini {ou fn {uocubz`tn i`zofr(

jà ib fnz zoj`binibz hbaoubz ~rb fn joazy`yrpba& bf{oibu {ofy`jo gn jnio abwounefbhbayb ba hnaoz ib {n(ynabz! Gnp ~rb ncur{nuzb ba fnz jnynjrhenz& jrfy`tnu bfzncunio ib{z`yo p bz{bunu!

N~rbffn hbaynfìni fèbunf ~rb joh{u`hb p joai`(jòan arbzyuoz njyoz& zbn ~rb a`bcrb& zbn ~rb `caoub& zbn~rb zb{nub bf ouiba anyrunf ibf zoeubanyrunf& joazy`yrpb&joho pn i`mb naybz& ran zrbuyb ib abo{bfnc`na`zho ibfz`cfo WW& ~rb z`bayb gouuou {ou fn nuha`jn raà p i`zyà(jà bayub fo znjuo p fo {uodnao& p ~rb znjunf`}n& ba bfdoaio& n fo {uodnao h`zho! Fb jnrzn gouuou nih`yù ~rbbz znjuo yoio bf ouiba ybh{ounf ba jrnayo gn zìo nzrh`(io {ou Ju`zyo p ~rb ynf ouiba anyrunf ao zb jrun a` zb

znftn zào {ou f! Fn fèbuyni ibf goheub& ~rb mnhz bzdà zào {uo{`bini hbyndz`jn ib fn tofrayni& ao enzyn{nun t`tù e`ba! Nz fo bw{ubznen Zna Ncrzya bzjuè`baiozoeub fn cunj`n joayun foz {bfnc`naoz= Z` bf jnrinf ib fnzdrbu}nz anyrunfbz joa bf fèub nfebiuo& enzyn {nun joao(jbu jho zb ibeb t`tù p {nun t`tù e`ba& bayoajbz Ju`zyohru` ba tnao< bayoajbz ao y`bab un}a ib zbu bf bzja(info ib fn Jur}'Ib anyrun by cuny n& WF& 93)!

N fn fr} ib fn Ubtbfnjà& bf fèbunf`zho joho bf{bfnc`na`zho ibf z`cfo T jouuoh{b p na`~r`fn bf fèubnfebiuo p fn nryouìni cbabunaio& joho gop& fn i`zofr(jà ib fn zoj`bini jrpn ajoahbazrunefb jouur{jà {n(ibjbhoz!

Fn cfoenf`}njà zbjrfnu`zyn bz fn {fba`yri ibf fèbun(f`zho ~rb t`bab n zrzy`yrù n fn nryouìni hà`zybu`nf {ouran yùnan {fnabynu`n! Ba fbacrnmb ncrzyà`nao& bz& gop&ran nezofry`}njà ib fn J`t`ynz hrai`!

@TFn nryouìni p fn oebi`baj`n

Fn ry`f`}njà joyì`nan& joazynayb& ibf yuhào nryou`(ini p zoeub yoio& fn b~r`tojìni ~rb fb bz agbubayb ba fnzoj`bini joaybh{ouabn& ub~r`bub ran ubdfbwà zbubanjoa bf a`ho ib i`z`{nu foz b~rtojoz p fnz joadrzòabz!Nfcraoz ndùhna fn nryouìni nayb bf ibzouiba p fn nanu(~rn aybuòu ibf goheub njyrnf {buo zà i`zjryù zr anyrun(fb}n< foz hz fn a`bcna o fn ibzd`cruna ba fn hbiìn ba fn

jrnf yoio ouiba bz z`cao ib nfca nryou`ynu`zho ~rb zbubjgn}n n {uòu`! [ou bzo& johbajbhoz {ou bf yuhàoh`zho& àincrbhoz ibz{rz zrzdrainhbayoz fy hoz bàybuuocrhoaoz bf dà {ou zr anyrunfb}n!

Bz hz ~rb {ozèfb ~rb bf zofo {fnaybo ybu`jo zbn joa(zìbunio nryou`ynuò ibzib ~rb ran {ubcrayn ib jouybhbyndz`jo zb z`yn ba fnz nay{oinz ib fn zodzy`jn joa(ybh{ouabn ~rb bw`cb fn ibz(drainhbaynjà joho cn(unayn ibf {baznh`bayo fèub! Aoz ~rbin bf joazrbfo ~rbra {baznh`bayo ao(tù`f& ao(drbuyb& ie`f& zb ybaiu ~rb~rbinu zà ubz{rbzyn! [ou bzo {ubd`buo nigbuùhb nf {ba(znh`bayodrbuyb ~rb y`bab bf jounmb ib douhrfnu fn {ub(

crayn p& zoeub yoio& ib àybaynu fn ubz{rbzyn!Arbzyuo yuhào nryouìni 'ib nrj(you`ynz(ny`z) ib(u`tn ib nrjyou< bz ibjù& hbayn nf nryou o jubniou ib nfco)! Ba bdbjyo

alberto caturelli - liberalismo y apostasía

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