ôª≤dg iqƒ°s a≤ymbw 54 a¬ iza ......`mkw 27 ôª≤dg iqƒ s a≤ymbw 54 a¬ iza¿ q q ˜ *

4664

`mKw 27 ôª≤dG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 54 A¬ Iza¿QwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE

wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww


QwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE

4665





54. kqdØp¬ Iza¿

a°xbn¬ Ah-X-cn-®Xv ˛ hN-\-ßƒ 55 ˛ hn`mKw (dp-Iq-Dv) 3

[45 Dw 46 Dw hN-\-ßƒ aZ\nø hn`m-K-Øn¬ s]´-Xm-sW∂pw A`n-]m-bap-≠v.]

sh≈n-bm-gvNbpw s]cp-∂mƒ Znh-k-ß-fnepw ]kw-K-Øn¬ kq: Izm^pwCu kqdØpw \_n˜ HmXm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v lZo-Yn¬ h∂n-´p-≈XpwAXn\v Imc-Whpw kq: Izm^ns‚ Bcw`Øn¬ \mw Nq≠n-°m-´n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

ôª≤dG IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\pw, Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bpamb A√m-lp-hns‚\ma-Øn¬.

1] A¥y-k-abw ASp-Øp-h-∂n-

cn -°p∂p; Nµ≥ ]nf-cp -IbpwsNbvXp!

2] h√ ZrjvSm-¥hpw ImWp-

∂-Xm-bm¬ Ah¿ (A-h-K-Wn-®v)Xncn-™p-I-fbpw; Ah¿ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpw: ì\S-am-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp Pme-hn-Zy-bmWv F∂v.

3]Ah¿ hymP-am-°p-I-bpw,

Xß-fpsS C—-Isf ]n≥]-‰p-IbpwsNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. F√m Imcyhpw(Hmtcm Xmh-f -Øn¬) Dd®p\n¬°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

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[1] kao-]n-®p-h-∂p, ASp-Øp-IqSn (A-¥y) kabw ]nf-

cp-Ibpw sNbvXp Nµ≥ [2] Ah¿ ImWp-∂-Xm-bm¬, I≠mepw

h√ ZrjvSm-¥-hpw, Hcp ZrjvSm¥w Ah¿ Xncn™p (A-h-K-Wn-®p)

Ifbpw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpw Pme-hnZy (B- n-Nm-cw, ambw) BIp∂p

F∂v \ne-\n¬°p-∂, \S-am-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ [3] Ah¿ hymP-

am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp Ah¿ ]n≥]-‰p-Ibpw sNbvXp Ah-cpsS

C—-I-sf, taml-ßsf F√m Imcyhpw ÿnc-s∏-´-Xm-Wv, Dd-®-

XmWv

A¥y-k-abw Bk-∂-am-bn-´p-s≠-∂pw, AXp-sIm≠v a\p-jy≥ PmK-X-bm-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xp-s≠-∂pw, A√mlp Ign™ A≤ym-b-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn¬ DW¿Øn. Cu A≤ym-b-Øns‚ Bcw- Øn¬ AXv ho≠pw Bh¿Øn-®p-W¿Øp-∂p. a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ bYm¿∞ Pbm-]-P-b-ßƒ A¥y-\m-fn-em-Wt√m km£m¬Icn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v A∂sØ ZnhkwhnPbw e`n-°p-hm-\p≈ am¿K-ßƒ D]-tZ-in-°p-I-bmWv ]hm-N-I≥am-cp-sS-bpw, thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-fp-sSbpw ][m\ e£yw. A√m-lp-hnepw A¥y-\m-fn-epw˛as‰m-cp-hn-[-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬ a\p-jys‚ D¤-h-sØbpw ]cy-h-km-\-sØbpwkw_-‘n-°p∂ Imcy-ß-fn¬˛ hniz-kn-°m-Ø-h-tcmSv [m¿an-I-aq-ey-ßfpwkZm-Nm-c-am¿K-ßfpw D]-tZ-in-®n´v bmsXmcp ^e-hp-an-√. AXp-sIm-≠mWvIzp¿-B-\n¬ DS-\o-fw˛ a°o-kq-d-Øp-I-fn¬ hnti-jn-®pw˛ Cu c≠v hnj-b-sØ-∏‰n Bh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn®p DW¿Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw.

temIm-h-km\w Ft∏m-gm-Wp-≠m-hpI F∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n A√m-lp-hn\vamXta Adn-bp-I-bp-≈q. Hcn-°¬ AXv kw -hn-°p-sa∂ Imcy-Øn¬ kwibwH´n-√-Xm-\pw. Ign-™p-t]m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hmtcm \mgn-Ibpw, Hmtcm hn\m-gn-Ibpw AXns‚ kabw ASp-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hnZq-c-a-√mØ mhn-bn¬˛ AXv GsXmcp \nan-j-Ønepw Btb-°pw˛ AXv kw`hn-t®-°p-sa-∂p-≈-Xns‚ AS-bm-f-ßƒ ]eXpw shfn-s∏´p Ign-™n-´p-≠v. A¥y-]-hm-N-I-cmb \_n Xncp-ta\n˜bpsS BK-a\w Ah-bn¬ apJy-amb H∂-sX. c≠vhnc-ep-Iƒ tN¿Øp-]n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v Xncp-ta\n C]-Imcw ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p:Rm\pw A¥y-k-a-bhpw Cu c≠v hnc-ep-Iƒ IWs° Bbn-s°m-≠mWvFs∂ \ntbm-Kn-®n-´p-≈-Xv.í (A; _p; ap)

A¥y-k-a-b-Øns‚ kw`hy-X-bpw, Bk-∂-Xbpw sXfn-bn-°p∂ Hcp]Xy-£-Zr-jvSm-¥hpw Hcp Akm-[m-cW kw`hp-asX \_n Xncp-ta\n˜

4667





bpsS ImeØv Nµ≥ ]nf¿∂ kw`-hw. \_n Xncp-ta\n˜bpsS kXy-X°vAXv km£yw hln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AXv IÆn¬ I≠n-´vt]mepw kXy-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ apivcn°p-Iƒ Iq´m-°n-bn-√. GsXmcp ZrjvSm¥wI≠mepw AXv Pme-hn-Zy-bm-sW∂v hn[n I¬]n®v Hgn-™p-am-dp∂ Ah-cpsSB ]gb ]Xnhv Chn-sSbpw Bh¿Øn-°p-I-bmWv Ah¿ sNbvXXv. Ah¿]d™p: ìA_q-I_vixbpsS * aI≥ \nß-tfmSv Pme-hnZy \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.í ( á°ûÑc »HCG øHG ºcôë°S ~≤d)

ôpªnàr°ùoe lôrëp°S(\S-am-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Pmew) F∂ hm°n\v c≠p-aq∂v]ImcØn¬ hnh£ \¬I-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.

(1) CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ Pme-hn-Zy-Iƒ ]eXpw hfsc apºv apX¬t°\S-∏p-≠v. Ah-bn¬ H∂sX CXpw

(2) hfsc i‡-am-bXpw km[m-cW Pme-hn-Zy-Isf sh√p-∂-Xp-am-Wv.

(3) \ne-\n¬]n-√msX thK-aßv \oßn-t∏m-tb-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. Ch-bn¬ BZysØ A`n-]m-b-Øn-\mWv ap≥K-W\ \¬I-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. HmtcmImcy-Øn\pw Hmtcm ]cy-h-km-\hpw Xocp-am-\-hp-ap-≠v. \∑-bm-I-s´, Xn∑-bm-I-s´, c£-bm-I-s´, in£-bm-Is´ Hmtcm-∂n\pw A√mlp Hmtcm hyh-ÿbpwNn´bpw \n›-bn-®n-´p≠v F∂sX 3 mw hN-\-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-`mKw Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xv.

lnPvd-xbpsS GXm≠v A©p-sIm√w apºmWv Nµ≥]n-f¿∂ kw`hwD≠m-b-Xv. _pJm-cn, apkvenw, AlvaZv, lmInw, A_qZm-hq-Zv, ss_lIzoXn¿a-Zn, C_v\p-P-co¿ (d) apX-emb lZo-Yp-]-WvUn-X≥am-sc√mw hnhn[ am¿K-ß-fn¬IqSn ]kvXpX kw`hw D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Aeo, C_v\p-a-kv-Du-Zv, A\-kv, C_v\p-D-a¿, C_v\p-A-∫m-kv, lpssZ^x, Ppdbv-Pp-_v\p-apXzvCw(º¡æY ¬∏dG »°VQ) apX-emb kzlm-_n-I-fn¬\n∂v AXv \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬˛ C_v\p-I-Yo¿ (d) ]kvXm-hn-®-Xp-t]m-se˛\_n˜bpsS ImeØv Nµ≥ ]nf¿∂ kw`hw ]_-e-amb \nc-h[n lZo-Yp-I-fm¬ ÿm]n-X-am-b-Xpw, Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°fpw lZo-Yp-]-WvUn-

(*) \_n˜bpsS t]m‰p-Ω-bmb leoax (d)bpsS `¿Øm-hm-bn-cp∂pA_q-I-_vi-Øv. Xncp -ta-\nsb ]cn-l-kn-®p -sIm-≠mWv ìA_q-I_vixbpsS aI≥í F∂v Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

4668





X≥amcpw `n∂m-`n-]mbw IqSmsX ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. \_n˜-bpsS ImeØv Hcp cmXn-bn¬ Nµ≥ c≠m-bn-]n-f¿∂v ae-bpsS Ccp-`m-K-Øp-ambn ImWp-I-bp-≠m-sb-∂pw, AXp-I≠ a°m-apivcn°p-Iƒ AXv apl-Ω-Zns‚ Pme-hn-Zy-bm-sW∂v ]d-™p-sh-∂p-amWv lZo-Yp-I-fpsS cXv\-®p-cp-°w. Nne lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ ]e `mK-Øp-\n∂pw h∂ bmX-°mcpw AXv XßƒI≠-Xmbn ]kvXm-hn-®p-sh-∂pw-IqSn h∂n-´p≠v.

`uXn-I-hm-Zn-Ifpw XXz-im-kvX-Øns‚ A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw CØcw kw -h-ßsf \ntj-[n-°p-∂Xv kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. F∂m¬, apkvenwI-fn¬ Npcp°wNne Bfp-Ifpw Ahsc A\p-I-cn-®p-Im-Wp-∂Xv A¤p-X-a-sX. Cu hN-\-Øn¬ Nµ≥ ]nf¿∂v (ôª≤dG ≥°ûfG) F∂v `qX-Im-e-cq-]-Øn-emWv ]d-™n-´p-≈-sX-¶nepw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ AXv `mhn-bn¬ hcm-\n-cn-°p-∂˛ AYhm temIm-h-km-\-L-´-Ønse kw`h-hn-Im-k-ß-fn¬s]-´˛ Hcp kw`-h-sØ-bmWv Ipdn-°p-∂Xv F∂sX Ah-cpsS hmZw.`mhn-Im-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Izp¿-B≥ Nne-t∏mƒ `qX-Im-e-Inb ]tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≠-t√m. A°q-´-Øn¬ H∂mWv CuhmIyhpw F∂v Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂p. ]t£,ChnsS Nne kwK-Xn-Iƒ Hm¿t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Cu hmIy-Øns‚ sXm´vap-ºp≈ hmIyw oánYÉs°ùdG pânHnônàrbG (A-¥y-k-abwASp-Øp-h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p) F∂m-W-t√m. Cu Inb˛ A£-c-Ønepw A¿∞-Øn-epw˛ qX-Im-e-sØ-Øs∂ Ipdn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. CXn¬ X¿°-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°-bn-√. B \ne°v AtXmSp tN¿Øv ]d-b-s∏´ Cu Inbbpw A£-c-Øn-se-∂-t]mse A¿∞-Ønepw `qX-Im-esØ Ipdn-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-hm-\mWv IqSp-X¬km[y-X-bp-≈-Xv. amX-a√, Hcp Inbm-cq-]-Øns‚ km£m¬ A¿∞w \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v h√ XS- hpw D≈-t∏mƒ amXta AXn\v as‰m-c¿∞w I¬]n-°p-hm≥ ]mSp-≈q-sh∂v ]cs° Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp s]mXp \nb-a-hp-am-Ip-∂p.Chn-sS-bm-I-s´, Aß-s\-sbmcp XS- -an-s√∂v amX-a-√, qX-Im-em¿∞w-Xs∂B Inb°v \evtI-≠-Xm-sW∂v ImWn-°p∂ aXn-bmb sXfn-hp-IfpwD≠v.A¥y-k-abw ASp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂p-≈-Xn\v Hcp ZrjvSm-¥-am-bn-s°m-≠mWv Nµs‚ ]nf¿∏n-s\-∏‰n A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. h√ ZrjvSm-¥hpw I≠m¬ AXv Pme-am-sW∂v ]d™v Xncn-™p-I-f-bepw hymP-am-°epwAh-cpsS ]Xn-hmWv (ïdG Gƒo°Vpôr©oj kánjBG rhnônj r¿EGnh) F∂v ASpØ Bb-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xpw AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. A¥y-\m-fn¬ kw`-hn-°m-\n-cn-°p∂ Hcp kw`h-amWv Cu kw`h-sa-¶n¬, Cu ]kvXm-h-\°v ChnsS henb ]k-‡n-sbm∂pwC√. Imc-Ww, Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬ Nµ≥ ]nf-cp-I-t]m-se-bp≈ kw`h-ßƒImWp-tºmƒ AXv Pme-hn-Zy-bm-sW∂v ]d™v X≈n-°-f-bp-hm-t\m, hymP-am°n tZtl-—-Isf ]n≥Xp-S-cp-hmt\m a\p-jy≥ ss[cy-s∏-Sptam? Aßs\h√-hcpw Icp-Xp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXn¬]cw auVyw as‰-¥mWv?! A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ánHpOÉc Én¡pàn©nbnƒpd n¢ùr«nd án©pbGnƒdG ân©nbnh GnPEG (B kw`hw kw`hn-®m¬ AXns‚ kw`hy-Xsb If-hm-°p∂ H∂pw Xs∂-bn-√.) (56; 1, 2)

4669





as‰mcp kwKXn: ánjBG(Bb-Øv) F∂ ]ZØn\v ZrjvSm-¥w, sXfn-hv, AS-

bmfwíFs∂ms°bmWv hm°¿∞w. Izp¿-B-\n¬ C u hm°v ]e Dt±-iy-Ønepw D]-tbm-Kn®v ImWmw. ]Ir-Xn-Zr-jvSm-¥-ßƒ, thZ-hm-Iy-ßƒ, ssZhnI\nb-a-\n¿t±-i-ßƒ, Ncn-X-]m-T-ßƒ apX-em-b-hsb Dt±-in-®p-sIm≠v D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. (CXv kw_-‘n®v apJ-hp-c-bn¬ Nne-sX√mw \mw hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v.) Izp¿-B-s\-°p-dn-®pw, \_n˜-sb-°p-dn®pw Pme-sa-∂pw, Pme-°m-c≥ F∂pw apivcn°p-Iƒ ]d-bm-dp-s≠-¶nepw AØcw hnj-b-ßsf°pdn®vPme-sa∂v Ah¿ ]d™Xmbn ImWp-∂n-√. ]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS kXy-X°vsXfn-hm-bn-´p-≈-Xpw, aqkm \_n (A)-bpsS hSnbpw kzmenlp \_n (A)-bpsS H -I-hpw-t]m-se-bp-≈-Xp-amb Akm-[m-cW ZrjvSm-¥-ßsf Dt±-in-®mWvB ]Zw (B-b-Øv) Izp¿-B-\n¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp≈ as‰m-c-h-k-cw. Cu C\-Øn¬s]´ Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v kXy-\n-tj-[n-Iƒ Pmew (knlv¿) F∂v ]d-bm-dp-≠v. Izp¿-B≥ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ CXv thKw a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw.]hm-N-I-XzsØ ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw, _es∏SpØp-∂-Xn\pw th≠n-bm-Ip∂pCØcw ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ A√mlp shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-tºmƒ kw`-hn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-√-sX, \_n-am-cpsS Ign-hn¬ s]´-X√ Ah. (C-Xn-s\-∏-‰nbpw \mw apJ-hp-c-bn¬ hnh-cn-®n-´p≠v.) aqkm \_n (A)-bpsS hSnk¿∏-am-b-t∏mƒ Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ AXv Pme-hn-Zy-bm-sW∂v ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bXv ]kn-≤-am-Wv. CX-\p-k-cn®v Nµs‚ ]nf¿∏n-s\-Øp-S¿∂v kXy-\n-tj-[n-Iƒ AXv Pme-am-sW∂v ]d™v X≈n-°-f-™p-sh-∂p-h-cp-tºmƒ, AXv\_n˜bpsS ]hm-N-I-Xz-Øn\v Dt]m¬_-e-amb Hcp ZrjvSm-¥-am-bn-cn-t°≠Xpw, \_n -bpsS ImeØv Xs∂ kw`-hn-®n-cn-t°-≠-Xpam-Wv. t\sc-a-dn®v Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬ kw -hn-°m-\n-cn-°p∂ H∂mWv AsX-¶n¬, AhnsSPme-Øns‚ Btcm-]-W-Øn\v F¥mWv ÿm\-ap-≈Xv?! Btem-Nn®p t\m°p-I.

]ucm-WnI XXz-imkvXkn≤m-¥-a-\p-k-cn®v BIm-i- a-WvU-e-Øn¬s]mt´m ]nf¿t∏m D≠m-hm-t\m, h√Xpw IqSn-t®-cp-hmt\m (ΩÉÄàdE’Gh ±ô◊G) ]mSn√F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. B[p-\nI imkvXw B hmZw sX‰m-sW∂v sXfn-bn®p Ign-™n-cn-°-bm-Wv. kqcy-Nµ \£-XmZn tKmf-ß-fn¬\n∂v Nne Awi-ßƒ]pd-Øp-t]m-I-epw, Nne tKmf-ß-fn¬\n-∂p≈ Awi-ßƒ a‰p-Nn-e-Xn¬ sN∂v]Xn-°epw kw`hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn C∂v imkvX-⁄≥am¿ a\- n-em-°n-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. th≠m, ASp-Ø-Im-eØv a\p-jy≥ Nµ-\n¬ sN∂vChn-SpsØ ]md-°jvWw `qan-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Nµ-tKm-f-Øn¬hºn® D¬°-Iƒ ]Xn-®-Xns‚ BLm-X-ß-sf-∏‰n Nµ-tKm-f-k-©m-cn-I-fpw,BtKm-f-\n-co-£-I≥amcpw kZm ]kvXm-hn-®p-sIm-≠p-an-cn-°p-∂p. Cu qanbpw,Nµ-\p-sa√mw kqcy-\n¬\n∂v sX‰n-sØ-dn® Nne IjvW-ß-fm-sW-∂p-t]mepwimkvX-⁄-∑m¿ hmZn-°p-∂p. F∂n-cn-s°, Nµ-\n¬ Hcp ]nf¿t∏m, ]nf¿∏n-

4670





\p-tijw Hcp IqSn-t®-ctem D≠m-tb-°p-∂-Xns‚ km[yX C∂sØ imkvX-⁄≥am¿°n-S-bn¬ Hcp X¿°-hn-j-b-a-√. CXn\v hy‡-amb adp-]Sn ]d-bp-hm≥ imkvX-X-Xz-ß-sf-°mƒ Ignhv Ncn-X-k-Xy-ßƒ°m-Wp-≈-Xv. AXm-Wv Cu Izp¿-B≥ hN-\hpw, ta¬ kqNn-∏n® At\Iw lZo-Yp-Ifpw \ap°vIm´n-Ø-cp-∂-Xpw.

Nµ≥ ]nf¿∂ kw`h-sØ-∏‰n H∂n-e-[nIw A≤ym-b-ß-fn-embnCamw _pJmco (d) ]e lZo-Yp-Ifpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Ah-bpsS hnh-c-W-Øn¬, Cu kw`-hsØ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-h-cpsS kwi-b-ßƒ kµ¿t`m-NnXw D≤-cn-®p-sIm≠v _pJm-cn-bpsS hymJym-Xm-hmb Camw AkvIz-em\oAh°v adp-]Sn sImSp-Øp-Im-Wmw. A°q-´-Øn¬ Nµ≥ ]nf¿∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ A≤ym-b-Øn(ôª≤dG ¥É≤°ûfEG ÜÉH)¬ At±lw ]kvXm-hn-®n- p≈ Hcp ]kvXm-h-\-bpsS Npcp°w ChnsS Adn-bp-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°pw. At±lw ]d-bp∂p:XXz-im-kvX-⁄≥am-cn¬ `qcn-`mKw Bfp-Iƒ Nµ≥ ]nf¿∂-Xns\ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. BIm-i-Øn¬\n∂v h√Xpw s]m´n-t∏m-cp-Itbm AXn¬h√Xpw IqSn-t®-cp-Itbm Cs√∂ XXzsØ Bkv]-Z-am-°n-bmWv Ah-cpsS\ntj-[w. ChnsS amX-a-√, anAvdmPns‚ kw`-h-Øn¬ \_n˜°v BImiam¿K-ßƒ Xpd-°-s∏-´-Xpw, Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬ kqcys‚ \ne sX‰p-∂Xpwt]mse-bp≈ kw -h-ß-sf√mw Ah¿ \ntj-[n-°p-∂p. Cß-s\-bp-≈-h¿ Ahn-izm-kn-I-fm-sW-¶n¬ BZy-ambn Ah-tcmSv hnhmZw \S-tØ-≠Xv Ckvemans‚kzoIm-cy-Xsb°pdn-®m-Ip-∂p. (]-kvXpX \ntj-[-sØ-°p-dn-®-√) * ]n∂oSvCØcw kwK-Xn-Isf \ntj-[n-°p∂ apkvenwItfm-sS-∂-t]mse Ah-tcmSpwkwkm-cn-°mw. CØcw hnj-b-ß-fn¬ NneXv kΩ-Xn-°p-I-bpw, NneXv kΩ-Xn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøm≥ apkvenan\v ]mSn-√. Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬ BIm-i-Øn¬ XI¿®bpw hf¿®bpw (A-Yhm ÿnXn am‰-ßƒ) D≠m-Im-sa∂vCh¿ kΩ-Xn-°p-sa-¶n¬, A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-tºmƒ ]hm-N-Is‚ ]hm-N-I-Xz-Øn\v sXfn-hmb Hcp Aam-\p-jnI ZrjvSm¥w F∂ \ne°v AXv kΩ-Xn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ Xc-an-√. ap≥I-gn™ alm-∑m¿ Xs∂ C°q-´¿°v adp-]Sn\¬In-°-gn-™n-´p-≠v. A_q-C-kvlmIzv k÷mZv (d) ]d-bp∂p: aX-hn-tcm-[n-Isf A\p-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v _nZv-A-Øns‚ I£n-°m-cmb (\q-X-\-hm-Z-°m-cm-b) Nnecpw Nµ≥ ]nf¿∂-Xns\ \ntj-[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, _p≤nAXns\ \ntj-[n-°p-∂n-√. Imc-Ww, Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬ kqcy-s\bpw Nµ-

(*) it≤-b-amb Hcp XXz-amWv AkvIz-em\o (d) Cu ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv. ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb Imcy-ß-fn¬ tbmPn-°p-∂-h-tcmSpw A√m-Ø-h-tcm-Spw, Ckveman¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-tcmSpw A√m-Ø-h-tcmSpw hnhm-Z-ßƒ\S-tØ≠p∂ hnj-b-Øn-epw, kz`m-h-Ønepw hyXym-k-ap-s≠∂v kmcw.

4671





s\bpw Hcp-an-®p-Iq-´p-Ibpw a‰pw sNøp∂ A√m-lp-hn\v AXns\ ]nf¿°p-Ibpw sNømw. AX-hs‚ krjvSn-bm-W-t√m. Ahs‚ krjvSn-bn¬ Ahs‚CjvSw-t]mse Ah\v ]h¿Øn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Ip∂p. (…QÉÑdG íàa `g)

Nµ≥ ]nf¿∂n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv temI-]-kn-≤-am-tI-≠-Xm-Wt√mF∂v \ntj-[n-I-fn¬ Nne¿ hmZn-°m-dp-≠v. cmXn-bm-WXv kw`hn-®-Xv. P\-ßƒ Dd-ßn-°n-S-°p-I-bm-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m. B kw`h ka-bØv Dd-ßmsX BIm-i-tØ°v t\m°n-b-h¿°v amXta AXv ImWp-hm≥ km[y-amIq F∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. ZrjvSm¥w Bh-iy-s∏-´-h¿ amXta Iev]n-®p-IqSn AXn\v Xøm-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bp-ap-≈q. Nµ-K-lWw D≠m-Ip-∂Xv F√m-hcpw ImWp-ItbmAdn-bp-Itbm sNøm-dn-√-t√m. AtX ka-bØv Hcp \m´n¬ Zriy-amb KlWwthsdmcp \m´p-Im¿°v Zriy-a-√m-Ø-Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw. CXp-t]m-se-Øs∂ Nµ-∏n-d-hn-bpw. Hcp cmPyØv Nµ-∏n-dhn ImWp-tºmƒ as‰mcp cmPyØv AXvImWm-Xn-cn-°pI km[m-c-W-am-W-t√m. t\cw ]pe-cp-thmfw A∂sØ cmXnBImiw ho£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ GsX-¶nepw Hcmƒ B kw`hw D≠m-b-XmbnXm≥ I≠n- n-s√∂v ]d-™-Xmbn Adn-b-s∏- n- n-√. acp- q-an-I-fn¬ k©-cn-°p∂bmX-°m-cmWv Xmc-X-tay\ B kw`hw ImWp-hm≥ IqSp-X¬ km[y-X-bp-≈-Xv. Cß-s\-bp≈ ]eXpw Xßƒ AXv I≠-Xmbn km£yw hln-°p-I-bp-≠mb hnhcw A_q-Zm-hqZv (d) D≤-cn® lZo-Yn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-ap-≠v.ss_lIzo (d)-bpsS \nth-Z-\-Øn¬, F√m `mK-Øp-\n∂pw h∂ k©m-cn-I-tfmSpw Izpssd-in-Iƒ At\z-jn-°p-I-bp-≠m-sb-∂pw, Ah-sc√mw AXv I≠p-sh∂p adp-]Sn ]d-™p-sh∂pw hy‡-ambn ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≈Xpw ]kvXm-hy-am-Wv.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ Nµ≥ ]nf¿∂ kw`hw ]cs° Adn-bm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥]e Imc-W-ßfpw D≠m-hpw. F\n, Ipsd-sb√mw Bfp-Iƒ bYm¿∞-Øn¬AXv I≠n-cp-∂m¬ t]mepw, apkvenwIƒ ]n∂oSv Xß-fpsS NcnX kw`-h-ßsf tcJ-s∏-SpØn kq£n-®p-h-∂-Xp-t]m-se, as‰mcp Iq´cpw A°m-eØvXß-fpsS kw`-h-ßƒ tcJ-s∏-SpØn kq£n-®p-t]m-∂n-cp-∂n-s√∂ hkvXp-Xbpw ]kvXm-hy-am-Wv. \_n Xncp-ta\n -bpsS kXy-X°v G‰hpw henbsXfn-hmbn Imem-h-km-\-tØmfw \ne-\n¬°p∂ alm ZrjvSm¥w Izp¿-B≥Xs∂. F¶n-epw, a‰v ]e Akm-[m-cW kw`h-ßfpw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ssI°vshfn-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p-s≠∂ ]c-am¿∞w Ncn-X-k-Xy-ß-fpsS t\sc ]msSIÆ-S-t®-°p∂ Ip_p-≤n-Iƒ°-√msX B¿°pw \ntj-[n-°p-hm≥ km[y-a-√. Ah-bn¬ H∂pw Xs∂, apgp-h≥ apkvenwIfpw I≠-tXm, F√m kap-Zm-b-°mcpw ImW-Ø-°-hÆw Nnc-Imew \o≠p-\n-∂tXm Bbn H∂p-an-√. Bbn-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xp-a-√. Imc-Ww, ap≥]-hm-N-I≥am-cpsS kap-Zm-b-ßƒ GsX-¶nepwHcp ]tXyI Ime-°mcpw tZi-°m-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. \_n -bpsS kap-Zm-b-Øns‚

4672





ÿnXn AX-√. Cu kap-Zmbw temIm-h-km-\w-hsc \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xpw, Ahn-SpsØ ]t_m-[\w `qtem-I-P-\-X°v BI-am\w _m[-I-am-b-Xp-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv \_n -bpsS G‰hpw henb ZrjvSm¥w Izp¿-B≥ Bb-Xpw.

samØ-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬˛ A√mam iuIm\o (d) ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se˛ A√m-lp-hns‚ InXm-_n¬ Nµ≥ ]nf¿∂p-sh∂v ImWp-∂p.AYhm ]n∂oSv ]nfcpw F∂√ AXn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. lZo-Yp-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-®mepw AXv kwi-bm-Xo-X-ambn sXfn-™p-I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. apkvenw]WvUn-X≥am¿°n-S-bn-em-I-s´, AXn¬ `n∂m-`n-]m-b-hp-an-√. F∂n-cn-s°,X¬]-c-I-£n-I-fpsS A`n-]m-b-Øn-t\m, Ah-cp-tS-Xmb hymJym-\-Ønt\m \mwH´pw hne I¬]n-t°-≠-Xn-√. ta¬ ]kvXm-hn-®-Xn\v ]pdsa thsdbpw Nn√dIpX¿°-ßƒ Ah¿ D∂-bn-°m-dp-≠v. Ah-s°√mw ]e alm-∑mcpw X°-Xmb adp-]Sn \¬In-°-gn-™-Xm-Wv. AsX√mw ChnsS D≤-cn®v Zo¿Ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]tXyI ]tbm-P-\-sam∂pw ImWp-∂n-√. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛

[4](\n-tj-[-Øn¬ \n∂v) hn´p-

amdn \n¬°-Ø° hrØm-¥-ßƒXo¿®-bmbpw Ah¿°v h∂p-I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

5] XnI™ (]-cn-]q¿W-am-b)

hn⁄m\w! F∂n´pw Xm°o-Xp-Iƒ ]cym-]vX-am-Ip-∂n√!

[4] Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah¿°v h∂n-´p≠v hrØm-¥-ß-

fn¬\n∂v bmsXm∂v (H-c-f-hv) AXn-ep≠v (D-≠m-h-Ø-°) hneIn

\n¬°¬, hnc-an-°m-hp-∂-Xv, hn´p-am-d¬ [5] hn⁄m-\w, XXzw

XnI™ (]q¿W-am-b) F∂n´v ]cym-]vX-am-Ip-∂n√ (^-e-s∏-Sp-∂n-√)

Xm°o-Xp-Iƒ, Xm°o-Xp-Im¿

Imcy-ßƒ kzbw a\- n-em-°n-s°m≠v kXy-\n-tj-[-Øn¬\n∂v ]n≥hm-ßp-hm≥ aXn-bm-bX NcnX ]mT-ßfpw D]-tZ-i-ßfpw Ah¿°v In´n-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Izp¿-B-\m-I-s´, AtßA‰w ]cn-]q¿W-amb XnI™ hn⁄m-\-hpw. CsX-√m-am-bn´pw Ah¿°v Xm°o-Xp-Iƒ e-s∏-Sm-sX-bm-Wn-cn-°p-∂XvF∂v kmcw.

4673





[6] BI-bm¬ (\-_n-tb) Ah-

cn¬\n∂v \o hn´p-am-dn-s°m-≈p-I.A\n-jvS-I-c-amb Hcp (Ku-c-h-s∏-´) Imcy-Øn-te°v hnfn-°p∂Bƒ hnfn-°p∂ Znhkw-,˛

7] AhcpsS ZrjvSnIƒ

(t]Sn®v) hn\bs∏´-hcmb \nebn¬,Nn∂n∏c∂ sh´pInfnIsft∂mWw ih°pgn [Iz_vdp]Ifn¬ \n∂pw Ah¿ ]pdØp -h-cp-∂-XmWv;˛

8] hnfn-°p∂ Bfn-te°v (I-

gp-Øp-\o- n) [rXn-s∏- -h-cm-bpw-sIm-≠v, Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ ]dbpw: CXvsRcp-°-ta-dnb Hcp Znh-k-am-Ip∂pí F∂v!

6] AXn-\m¬ hn´p (am-dn, Xncn-™p) t]mIpI Ah-cn¬\n-∂v,

Ahsc hn´v hnfn-°p∂ Znhkw hnfn-°p∂ (£-Wn-°p-∂)-h≥

Hcp hkvXp-hn(-Im-cy-Øn-)te°v A\n-jvS-Ic-am-b, A\m-im-ky-

am-b, shdp-∏mb (ISpØ) [7] hn\-b-s∏-´p-sIm-≠v, `‡n-s∏-´p-sIm≠v

Ah-cpsS ZrjvSn-Iƒ Ah¿ ]pd-Øp-hcpw Iz_vdp

(i-h-°p-gn)-I-fn¬\n∂v Ah¿ PdmZp (sh- p-In-fn)-I-sf-∂-t]mse

Nn∂n-∏-c-∂, \nc∂ [8] (I-gp-Øp-\o-´n) [rXn-s∏-´-h-cm-bn´v

hnfn-°p-∂-h-\n-te°v Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ ]dbpw CsXmcp

Znh-k-amWv sRcp-°-s∏-´, ]bm-k-I-c-am-b, Ak-ly-amb

Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬ F√m-h-scbpw ]p\¿Po-hn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ hnfn˛AYhm c≠m-asØ Imlfw DuØv˛ D≠m-Ip-∂p. B Ah-k-c-Øn¬ F√m-hcpw B hnfnsb em°m°n hfsc ZpX-K-Xn-bn¬ hºn® sh´p-In-fn-°q´wIWs° Iz_vdp-I-fn¬ \n∂v hnNm-c-W-\n-e-b-Øn-te°v Fgp-t∂‰v sN√p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ I≠n-t´m, XXz-ßfpw hn⁄m-\-ßfpw e`n-®n-t´m,Xm°o-Xp-Iƒ tI´nt´m H∂pw Xs∂ \ntj-[-Øn¬ \n∂v ]n≥am-dmØ B

4674





Ahn-izm-kn-Isf B Znh-k-sØ-°p-dn®v A√mlp Kuc-h-]q¿∆w Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂p. Ch-sc-t∏mse \ntj-[-Øn¬ iTn®p \n∂ ap≥k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fpsS ]cy-h-km-\-ß-sf-∏‰n XpS¿∂p≈ hN-\-ß-fn¬ Hm¿an-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p:˛

[9] \qlns‚ P\X Ch-cpsS

apºv hymP-am-°p-I-bp-≠mbn;Aß-s\, Ah¿ \ΩpsS ASn-bms\ hymP-am -°p -Ibpw,`m¥≥í F∂v ]d -bp -IbpwsNbvXp. At±lw hne-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

9] Ah-cpsS apºv-hym-P-am°n \qlns‚ P\X

F∂n-´-h¿ hymP-am°n \ΩpsS ASn-bms\ Ah¿ ]d-bp-Ibpw

sNbvXp `m¥≥ F∂v At±lw hne°(Bt£-]n-°, apS-°)-

s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp, B´-s∏´p

\qlv \_n (A)sb Xs‚ ]t_m-[-\-IrXyw \n¿∆-ln-°p-hm≥ kΩ-Xn-°msX Ah¿ AI-ahpw oj-Wnbpw ]tbm-Kn®p sIm≠n-cp∂p F∂v kmcw.

[10] At∏mƒ, At±lw Xs‚

d∫ns\ hnfn®p (]m¿∞n-®p):ìRm≥ ]cm-Pn-X-\m-Wv, BI-bm¬\o c£m-\-S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°-WtaíF∂v!

11] Aß-s\, IpØn-s®m-cn-

bp∂ Hcp (a-g) sh≈w sIm≠vBIm-i-Øns‚ Ihm-S-ßsf \mwXpd-∂p-(hn´p).

12]`qansb \mw Dd-hp-Iƒ

s]mń-H-gp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂n-´v, \n¿Wbw sNø-s∏-´p-I-gn™Hcp Imcy-Øn¬ (B) sh≈w Iqń-ap-ń.

13] ]e-I-Ifpw BWn-I-fp-

ap≈ H∂n-t∑¬ [I∏-en¬] At±-lsØ \mw hln(®p c£n)-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

4675





[14] AXv [B I∏¬] \ΩpsS

Iäp-ºn¬ []tXyI ]cn-K-W-\-bn-embn] k©-cn-®n-cp-∂p. bmsXm-cp-h-t\mSv \µn-tISv (A-Yhm Ahn-izm-kw) ImWn-°-s∏-´pthm At±-l-Øn\v th≠n-bp≈ ]Xn- -e-am-bn-´sX (A-ßs\ sNbvX-Xv).

10] At∏m-g-t±lw hnfn®p Xs‚ d∫ns\ Rm≥ ]cm-

Pn-X-\mWv (P-bn-°-s∏-´-h-\m-Wv) F∂v BI-bm¬ \o c£m (]-Xn-Im-

c) \S-]Sn FSp-°tW [11] Aßs\ (A-Xn-\m¬) \mw Xpd∂v

BIm-i-hm-Xnep (I-hm-Sw)-Isf Hcp sh≈w (P-ew) aptJ\

IpØn-s®m-cn-bp∂ [12] \mw s]mń Hgp-°pI (Io-dp-I)bpw sNbvXp

`qansb Dd-hp-I-fm¬ Aßs\ (F-∂n-´v) Iqń-apń (H-cp-an-®p-

Iq-Sn) sh≈w Hcp Imcy-Øm¬, Imcy-Øn≥ta¬ \n¿W-bn-

°(-I-W-°m-°)-s∏-ń-´p≈ [13] At±-lsØ \mw hln-°pI (I-b-dp-

I)bpw sNbvXp ]e-I-I-fp-≈-Xn≥ta¬ BWn(-Ip-‰n)-Ifpw

[14] AXv k©-cn-°pw, \S-∂n-cp∂p \ΩpsS ZrjvSn-bn¬, Iäp-

ºn¬, ImgvN-bn¬ ]Xn-ê (]-Xn-Im-c)-am-bn´v bmsXm-cp-h-\p-th-

≠n-bp≈ At±-l-tØmSv \µn-tISv ImWn-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂p, Ahn-iz-kn-

°(-\n-tj-[n-°)-s∏-ń-cp∂p

s]mdp-Xn-ap-ń-b-t∏mƒ \qlv \_n (A) A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv c£-°mbn]m¿∞n-®p. AXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v AXn-i-‡-amb ag h¿jn-°p-I-bpw, `qan-bn¬\n∂v hºn-®-tXm-Xn¬ Dd-hvs]m-Sn-bp-Ibpw D≠m-bn.Aßs\ Pe-]-fbw kw`hn-°p-I-bpw, A√mlp aptº \n›-bn®v IW-°m°nsh®n- p≈ Hcp Imcy-Øn¬˛ AsX, B P\-X-bpsS D≥aq-e-\m-i-Øn¬˛ AXvIem-in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AtX ka-bØv [mcmfw ]e-I-Ifpw BWn-IfpwIqń-t®¿Øp-≠m-°-s∏´ Hcp I∏-en¬ Ib‰n \qlv \_n (A)-sbbpw At±-l-Øn¬ hniz-kn-®-h-scbpw A√mlp c£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aß-s\, \qlv\_n (A)-tbmSv B P\-X-Im-Wn® \µn-tI-Sn-s‚-bpw, \ntj-[-Øn-s‚bpw]Xn-Im-c-am-Ip∂ ISpØ in£ Ah¿°v A√mlp \¬In F∂v kmcw.

I∏-ens\∏‰n a\p-jy-h¿K-Øn\v H´pw ]cn-N-b-an-√m-Xn-cp∂ Imew. Ccp-ºvsIm≠v a\p-jy≥ D]-I-c-W-ßƒ \n¿an-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn-bn-ń-√m-Ø-Im-ew.At∏mƒ, B I∏¬ \n¿am-W-Øn-\p≈ F√m D]-tZi \n¿t±-i-ßfpw A√m-

4676





lp-hn¬ \n∂p-Xs∂ \qlv \_n (A)°v e`n-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂p. AXv e`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aß-s\, A√m-lp-hns‚ \n¿t±-i-]-Imcw At\Iw ]e-I-Ifpw BWn-Ifpw Iq´n-L-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v \qlv (A) ]Wn-Xo¿Ø-Xm-bn-cp∂pa\p-jy Ncn-X-Øn¬ H∂m-a-tØ-Xpw, temI-N-cn-X-Øn¬ AXn-]m-[m-\y-ap-≈-Xp-amb B I∏¬. ]e-I-Ifpw BWn-I-fp-ap-≈Xv (ôr°SoOsh mìGnƒrdCG päGnP) F∂ hm°vAXmWv Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xv. Cu I∏-ens‚ BIr-Xn, AXns‚ \n¿am-W-Øn\vA√mlp \¬Inb hniZ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ F∂n-h-sb-∏‰n Xudm-Øn¬ hf-sc-b-[nIw hnh-cn®p ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

[ 15] Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw

AXns\ Hcp ZrjvSm-¥-ambn Ah-ti-jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, (a-\- n-cp-Øn) Hm¿an-°p-∂-h-cmbnh√-h-cp-apt≠m?!

16]At∏mƒ, Fs‚ in£-

bpw, Fs‚ Xm°o-Xp-Ifpw Fß-s\-bm-bn-Øo¿∂p?! (B-tem-Nn®pt\m°pI!)

15] Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw AXns\ Dt]-£n-®p-sh-®p, Ah-ti-

jn-∏n®p Hcp ZrjvSm-¥-ambn F∂m¬ Dt≠m h√ D‰m-tem-Nn-

°p-∂-h-\pw, Hm¿an-°p-∂-h-cmbn (h√hcpw) [16] At∏mƒ Fß-

s\-bmbn Fs‚ in£ Fs‚ Xm°o-Xp-Ifpw

temI-]-kn-≤-amb B I∏-ens‚ \n¿am-Ww, AXv aptJ\ \qlv \_n(A)-sbbpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-sfbpw A√mlp Pe-]-f-b-Øn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv, Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ ap°n \in-∏n-°-s∏- Xv Ch-bn-se√mw Xs∂,Nn¥n-°p-∂-h¿°v ZrjvSm-¥hpw ]mT-hp-ap≠v F∂v hy‡-am-Wv. B I∏-ens‚ Ah-injvSw C∂pw tijn-°p-∂p-s≠∂ \nK-a-\-Øn¬ ]e Ncn-X-\n-co-£I kwL-ßfpw At\z-jWw \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw, Nne ]pcm-hkvXp Kth-j-I≥am¿ Aev]-h¿j-ßƒ°vapºv Adm-dØv * ]¿∆-X-Øns‚Ncp-hn¬ 14,000 ASn Db-c-Øn¬sh®v B I∏-ens‚ Ah-in-jvS-ß-fm-sW∂v

* 1 ˛mw `q]-S-Øn¬ t\m°p-I.

4677





kwi-bn-°-s∏-Sp∂ hfsc ]g-°w-sN∂ ac-Ø-Sn-Iƒ Is≠-Øn-b-Xpw,* \qlv\_n (A)-bpsS cmPy-amb _m_n-tem-Wn-b-bn¬ D≠mb B Pe-]-f-b-Øns‚AS-bm-f-ßƒ ASpØ ImeØv Nne Ncn-X-\n-co-£-I≥am¿°v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-™Xpw ChnsS ]kvXm-hy-am-Ip-∂p. Cu kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ BZy-Im-e-Øp-≈-h¿°v B I∏-ens‚ Ah-injvSw ImWp-hm≥ km[n-®n- p≠v F∂vIzØmZx (d) ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≈Xpw ChnsS kvac-Wo-b-a-sX.

[17] Xo¿®-bm-bpw, Hm¿an(®p

a\- n-em)-°p-hm≥ th≠n Izp¿-Bs\ \mw Ffp-∏-am°n (ku-I-cy-s∏-Sp-Øn)-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬,Hm¿an(®p a\- n-em)-°p-∂-h-cmbnh√-hcpw Dt≠m?!

17] Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw Ffp-∏-am°n (ku-I-cy-am-°n)-bn-´p≠v

Izp¿-Bs\ kvacn-°p-hm≥, Hm¿an-°p-∂-Xn-\v, Nn¥n-°p-hm≥, D]-

tZ-i-Øn\v At∏mƒ Dt≠m D‰m-tem-Nn-°p∂ (Hm¿an-°p∂ ˛D-]-

tZiw ên-°p-∂) h√-hcpw

Hcp ]tXyI Xmev]-cytam Bi-btam ap≥\n-dp-Øn-s°m-≠-√m-sX,kXym-t\z-j-W-_p-≤n-tbmSpw D‰m-tem-N-\-tbm-Spw-Iq-Sn Izp¿-Bs\ kao-]n-°p-∂-h¿°v AXv Kln-°p-hm\pw Hm¿an-°p-hm\pw th≠X D]-tZ-i-ßƒ, ]m]-ßƒ XpS-ßnb F√m D]m-[n-I-tfm-Spw-Iq-Sn-bmWv A√mlp AXns\ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn\v Xøm-dp-≈-h¿ Bcp≠v? D≈-h¿ AXns\ B \ne°vkao-]n-°-s´. \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿°Xv XnI®pw ê-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn-√.sIń-°p-Sp-°p-I-tfm, _p≤n°v Zln-°m-Ø-tXm, Kln-°p-hm≥ ]‰m-ØtXmH∂pw-Xs∂ AXn-en√ F∂v kmcw. ]c-k-lmbw IqSmsX Izp¿-Bs‚A¿∞hpw Bi-bhpw a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-hsc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfwamX-a-√, ]c-k-lm-b-tØmsS Izp¿-B-s\-∏‰n Nn¥n-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-Ip-∂-h¿°vCu ]c-am¿∞w A\p`-h-Øn¬ ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. ¬∏dG AÉ°T ¿EG

Nne¿ [cn-°m-dp-≈-Xp-t]m-se, Aev]-kz-ev]-amb Ad-_n-`mjm ]cn-Nbw kn≤n-°p-tºmgpw Izp¿-Bs‚ A¿∞hpw Bi-bhpw th≠-Xp-t]msea\- n-em-°p-hm≥ km[n°pw F∂v CXn-\¿∞-an-√. hmkvXhw ]d-bp-I-bm-

* 4˛9-˛62 NµnIm ]X-Ønse Hcp dnt∏m¿ń¬\n-∂v.

4678





sW-¶n¬, Ckvemans‚ KpW-Imw-£n-I-fmbn thjw-sI- n-s°m≠v Izp¿-Bs\hna¿in-°p-hm\pw AXn¬ Bi-b-°p-g∏w krjvSn-°p-hm\pw an\-s°-Sm-dp≈Ckvemans‚ iXp-°-fpsS Zp¿hym-Jym-\-ßƒ \nanØw apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-Øo¿∂n- p≈ B]-Øp-I-fn¬ H´pw Ipd-h-√mØ B]-Øp-IƒCu Ac-ap-dn-b-cmb Ad-_n-Iƒ Izp¿-B≥ ssIImcyw \S-Øp-∂-Xp-sIm≠pwD≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. bYm-hn[n Izp¿B≥ a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-amb kmt¶-XnI hn⁄m-\-ßƒ ]e-Xp-≠v. (C-Xn-s\-∏‰n apJ-hp-c-bn¬ \mwhnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.) Ah-sb√mw Ic-ÿ-am-bn-cp-∂m¬ Xs∂-bpw, Xpd∂ lrZ-bhpw kXy-Zo-£-bp-an-√mØ ]£w, Izp¿-Bs‚ alXzw Is≠Øp-hm-t\m,AXnse hn⁄m-\-am-[pcyw Bkz-Zn-°p-hmt\m Ign-bp-∂-X-√.

Izp¿-Bs‚ D]-tZ-i-ßƒ, D]-a-Iƒ, ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ BZn-bm-b-h-sb-∏‰nicn°pw Btem-Nn®v Nn¥n-°p∂ kXym-t\z-jn-Iƒ°v AXns‚ ktµ-i-ßfpwXXz-ßfpw Kln-°p-hm\pw a\- n-em-°p-hm\pw ]bm-k-an√ F∂ hkvXpX\qlv \_n (A)-bpsS kap-Zm-b-sØ-∏‰n ]kvXm-hn-®-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂mWvA√mlp ChnsS ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. IqSm-sX, BZvtKm-X-sØ-°p-dn-®pw,Yaq-ZvtKm-X-sØ-°p-dn-®pw, eqØzv \_n (A)-bpsS P\-X-sb-°p-dn®pw kwkm-cn-®-tijw ho≠pw ho≠pw Cu ]kvXm-h\ Bh¿Øn-®pw-Im-Wmw. At∏mƒCß-s\-bp≈ KpW-]m-T-ßsf a\- n-cp-Øp-∂Xv Izp¿-Bs‚ ktµ-i-ßfpwD]-tZ-i-ßfpw a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ D]-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂v CXn¬\n∂v Kln-°m-a-t√m. A√mlp \ap°v Xu^oIzv \¬Is´ Bao≥.

[18] BZv (tKm-Xw) hymP-am-

°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. F∂n´v Fs‚in£bpw Fs‚ Xm°o-Xp-IfpwFß-s\-bm-bn-Øo¿∂p?! (t\m-°pI:)

19] \mw Ah-cp-sS-ta¬, (ap-

dn-™p-t]m-ImsX \ne-\n¬°p∂Hcp Zpx»-Ip\ Znh-k-Øn¬ (i-c-iscbp≈) DK-amb Hcp Im‰ns\Ab®p;˛

20]AXv a\p-jysc ]dn-s®-dn-

™p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p; Ah¿ IS-]p-g-ßn-hoW CuØ-a-c-Øns‚ apc-Sp-I-sf-t∂m-W-am-bn-cp∂p (\new]Xn-®n-cp-∂-Xv).

4679





[21]. At∏mƒ Fs‚ in£-

bpw, Fs‚ Xm°o-Xp-Ifpw Fß-s\-bm-bn-Øo¿∂p?! AXv Ipdn°vsIm≈pI Xs∂ sNbvXp!

[18] BZp hymP-am°n F∂n v Fßs\ D≠m-bn, Bbn

Fs‚ in£ Fs‚ Xm°o-Xp-Ifpw [19] \n›-b-ambpw

\mw Ab®p Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ Hcp Im‰v ic-i-sc-bp-≈, DK-amb

Hcp Zpx»-Ip\ Znh-k-Øn¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ (ap-dn-™p-t]m-

Im-Ø) [20] AXv \o°w sNøpw (]-dn-s®-dn-bpw) a\p-jysc

Ah-cm-Ip-∂p-sh-t∂mWw CuØ-∏-\-bpsS apc-Sp-Iƒ, IS-Iƒ

]pg-ßn-ho-W, IS-]p-g-Inb [21] At∏mƒ Fß-s\-bmbn Fs‚

in£ Fs‚ Xm°o-Xp-Ifpw

[22]\n›-b-am-bpw, Hm¿an(®p

a\- n-em)-°p-hm≥ th≠n Izp¿Bs\ \mw Ffp∏am°nbncn°p∂p. F∂m¬, Hm¿an(®p a\- n-em) -°p -∂-h -cmbn h√-hcpwDt≠m?! [Ds≠-¶n¬ aptºm´ph-cs´!]

22] [17 ˛mw BbØv t\m°p-I.]

Ggv cmXn-bpw, F´p-]-Iepw XpS¿®-bmbn ASn-®p-ho-inb B AXyp-K-ambIm‰n¬ kap-Zmbw apgp-h≥ ˛Cu-Ø-Ø-Sn-Iƒ IS-]p-gßn adn-™p-ho-gp∂ ]Im-cw˛ ASn-tbmsS ]ngp-sX-dn-b-s∏-´p. H∂-S¶w AXn-Zm-cp-W-amw-hÆw \mi-a-S-™p-t]m-bn. CXn¬]cw hºn® Zpx»-Ip\w as‰-¥p≠v! AXm-I-s´, ChnSw sIm≠-h-km-\n-°p-∂p-an-√. Imem-Imew Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. ¢ùrënf (Zp-»-Ip-\w) kw_-‘n®v kq: lmaow kPZx 16 s‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ hnh-cn-®Xv Hm¿°p-I.

[23] ìYaqZví (tKm-Xw) Xm°o-

Xp-Isf hymP-am-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

24] Aß-s\, Ah¿ ]d™p:

\Ω-fn¬\n-∂p≈ Htc Hcp a\p-jy-s\tbm \mw ]n≥]-‰p∂p?!í Aß-

hn`mKw 2

4680





s\-bm-sW-¶n¬, \n›-b-ambpw\mw hgn-]n-g-hn-epw, Indp-°nepwXs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw.

[25] ì\ΩpsS CS-bn¬\n∂v

Ah\v (]-tXy-Iw) t_m[\wsImSp-°-s∏- pthm?! (C-√) ]t£,Ah≥ Al-¶m-cn-bmb hymP-hm-Zn-bm-Ip-∂p.í

23] YaqZv hymP-am°n Xm°o-Xp-I-sf, Xm°o-Xp-Imsc

[24] Aßs\ (F-∂n-´v) Ah¿ ]d™p Hcp a\p-jy-s\tbm

\Ωn¬s]´ Hcp-Øs\ \ma-hs\ ]n≥]-‰p-∂p, XpScp∂p ÉsfpEG \n›-b-

ambpw \mw GkPpEG F∂m¬, At∏mƒ, Aß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ hgn-]n-g-

hn¬ Xs∂ Indp-°nepw (Nq-Sn-epw, Aÿn-c-X-bn-epw, `a-Øn-epw, `m¥n-

epw) [25] C´p-sIm-Sp-°-s∏´p (\¬I-s∏-´p)thm t_m[-\w, D]-tZ-

iw, ktµiw Ah-s‚-ta¬ \ΩpsS CS-bn¬\n∂v ]t£

Ah≥ hymP (I-≈) hmZn-bmWv Al-¶m-cn-bm-b, K¿∆n-jvS-\mWv

\Ω-fn¬s]´ tIhew km[m-c-W-°m-c-\mb Hcm-fsX kzmen-lv. Ahs\\mw ]n≥]-‰-W-sa∂v hcp-∂-]£w \mw ka-Nn-Ø-X-bn-√mØ Indp-°≥amcpwhgn-]n-g-®-h-cp-am-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m. AsX√mw \ne-hn-ep≈t∏mƒ, Ah-\p-amXwA√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v Hcp Znhy-t_m-[\w e`n-°p-∂p-sh∂pw a‰pw ]d-bp-∂XvFßs\ hniz-kn°pw?! ]t£, bYm¿∞w AsXm-∂p-a-√. Ah≥ If-f-hm-Zn-bm-Wv. X\n Al-¶m-cn-bm-Wv. CXm-W-Xn\v ImcWw Fs∂ms° B P\XX´n-aq-fn-®p. kzmenlv \_n (A)sb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v A√mlp Ah¿°vsImSpØ adp-]Sn:˛

[26] \msf Ah¿°v Adn-bm-

dm-Ipw, BcmWv Al-¶m-cn-bmbhymP-hmZn F∂v!

27] Ah¿°v Hcp ]co-£-W-

am-bn-s°m≠v \mw H´-IsØ Ab-°p-∂p. F∂n´v \o Ahsc ho£n-®p-sIm-≈pI; £a ssIs°m-≈p-Ibpw sNøp-I.

4681





[28] sh≈w Ah¿°n-S-bn¬

]¶m-Wv˛ F√m sh≈w IpSn°pw[Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cpsS Dul-Øn\pw]

Xøm-sd-Sp-°-s∏-tS≠Xm-Ip-∂p˛F∂v \o Ahsc hnh-c-a-dn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.

26] Ah¿ hgnsb Adnbpw , Adn-bm-dmIpw \msf

hymP-hmZn Bsc∂v Al-¶m-cn-bmb [27] \mw Ab-°p-∂-h-

cmWv (A-b-°p∂p) H´-IsØ ]co-£-W-am-bn´v Ah¿°v

F∂m¬ (F-∂n-´v) \o Ahsc ho£n-®p-sIm-≈pI £a ssIs°m-≈p-

Ibpw sNøpI [28] Ah¿°v hnh-c-a-dn-bn-°bpw sNøpI sh≈w

(B-Ip-∂p) F∂v ]¶v,) Hmlcn (Du-gw) BIp∂p (F-∂v) Ah¿°n-

S-bn¬ F√m IpSnbpw (sh-≈-Øns‚ Dug-hpw) lmP-dm-°-s∏-

tS-≠-XmWv, Xøm-dm-°-s∏-tS-≠-XmWv

Yaq-ZvtKm-X-Øns‚ [n°mcw apgp-Ø-t∏mƒ Hcp A¥y-]-co-£-W-ambn A√mlp Ah-cn-te°v Hcp H´-IsØ \ntbm-Kn-®-b-®p. B H´-IsØD]-Z-hn-°-cp-sX-∂pw, D]-Z-hn-®m¬ Ah-cpsS \mi-Øn\v tlXp-hm-Ip-sa-∂pw,Ah-cpsS Pem-i-b-Ønse sh≈w Ah¿°pw H´-I-Øn\pw Dug-ambn ]¶n-S-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-sW-∂pw, Ah-c-h-cpsS Dug-Øn¬ Ah-c-h¿ sh≈-sa-Sp-°m≥sNt√-≠-Xm-sW∂pw Adn-bn-®p. (Iq-Sp-X¬ hnhcw kq: ipA-dm-Dv 155 156 ¬Ign-™p-t]m-bXv Hm¿°p-I.) ]co-£-Øn¬ Ah¿ kzoI-cn-°p∂ \ne-]mSvho£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-hm-\pw, Ah-cpsS AI-a-ß-fn¬ £a-ssI-sIm-≈p-hm\pw kzmenlv \_n (A)-tbmSpw A√mlp D]-tZ-in-®p.

ìsh≈w Ah¿°nS-bn¬ ]¶mWv ( rºo¡nær«nH ánªr°ùpb AÉnªrdG q¿CG) F∂ hmIy-Øn¬H -I-Øn\pw Ah-sc-t∏mse Hcp ]tXyI Dugw \n›-bn-®n-cp∂p F∂v hy‡-ambn ]kvXm-hn-®n- n-√. ]t£, kq: ipA-dm-C¬, ìAXn\v Hcp \n›n-X-sh≈wIpSn-bp-≠v, \nßƒ°pw Hcp \n›nX ZnhksØ sh≈w IpSnbp≠v.(Ωƒ∏©e Ωƒj Üô°T ºµdh Üô°T É¡d) F∂v ]d-™n-cn-°-sIm≠v sh≈w C∂n∂ ZnhkwH´-I-Øn-\pw, C∂n∂ Znhkw Ah¿°p-sa∂v ]tXyIw Dugw \n›-bn-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂p-sh∂v kv]jvS-am-Ip-∂p. Hcp tKmX-Ønse P\-ßƒs°-∂-t]m-se, Pem-i-b-Øn¬\n∂v Hcp H´-I-Øn\pw sh≈w IpSn-°p-hm-\p≈ Ah-Imiw CX IWn-i-ambn \n›-bn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ B H -I-Øn\v Ft¥m Nne]tXy-I-Xtbm Akm-[m-c-W-Xztam D≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂mWv a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xv. A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw.

4682





]t£, GsX-¶nepw Hcp hkvXp-hn-tem, Hcp kw`-h-Øntem h√-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ Akm-[m-c-W-Xzhpw It≠-°p-∂Xv kln-°m≥ Ign-bmØ Nne ]pØ≥hymJym-\-°m-cp-≠t√m C°m-e-Øv. Ah¿ ]Xn-hp-]-Imcw Chn-sSbpw Nnekml-k-ßƒ°v an\-s° v ImWmw. Ahn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ sh≈w Ah¿°vYaqZv P\-X-°v˛ amXw ]¶n-S-s∏-´-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-√m-sX, H´-I-Øn\pwAh¿°pw AXn¬ ]¶p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xn-t\mSv Izp¿-B≥ tbmPn-°p-∂n-s√-∂mWv Ah-cpsS hmZw. P\-ßƒ sh≈w ]¶n´v D]tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ HÍw sh≈w IpSn-°m≥ sN∂m¬ Bcpw AXns\ XS-b-cp-sX-∂m-bn-cp∂p Ah-tcmSv Iev]n-°-s∏- n-cp-∂-sX∂v Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂p. CsX√mwXń-aq-fn-°p-tºmƒ, kqdØv ipA-dm-Cse taep-≤-cn® hN\w Ch¿ aqSn-sh-°p-I-tbm, ad-∂p-t]m-Ip-Itbm sNbvXn-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v \ap°v \n w-ibw]d-bmw. F\n, Ahn-sS-sh®v CtX Bfp-Iƒ Xs∂ CXn-\p-t\sc hn]-co-Xhpw ]d-™p-Im-Wm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXmWv IqSp-X¬ B›-cyw. H´-I-Øn\vsh≈w e`n-°p-hm-\p≈ Hcp \n›nX Dughpw \nßƒ°v IpSn-°p-hm-\p-ap≈Hcp \n›nX Dughpw Ds≠-∂pw, C∂n∂ Znhkw H´-I-hpw, C∂n-∂-Zn-hkw\nßfpw sh≈w IpSn-°-W-sa∂pw \n›-bn-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xmbn Xpd∂ `mj-bn¬ Ch¿ A-dnt™m Adn-bm-sX-tbm˛ AhnsS (kq: ipA-dm-C¬) ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]t£, CXn-s∂mcp sNdnb A]-hm-Zhpw AhnsS Ch¿ hcp-Øn-sh-®n-´p-≠v. AXm-bXv sh≈-Øm-hfw H∂n-e-[n-I-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v[z\n-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu kqd-Øn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ AXv tIhew Hcp Pem-ibw amX-am-bn-´mWv hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F¥m-h-iy-Øn-\mWv CØcw ]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-≤hpw _men-i-hp-amb Zp¿hym-Jym-\-ßƒ°v Ch¿ an\-s°-Sp-∂-sX∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂n-√. A√mlp \ap°pw Ah¿°pw s]mdpØv Xcp-Ibpwk¬_p≤n \¬Ip-Ibpw sNø-s´. Bao≥, GXm-bm-epw, YaqZv P\X H´-IsØ AI-an-°p-hm≥ Xs∂ apXn¿∂p. AXv Ah¿s°mcp mc-ambn Ah¿Icp-Xn.

[29] F∂n-´v, Ah¿ Xß-fpsS

Nßm-Xnsb hnfn®p; F∂n´ vAh≥ (h-[-i-aw) Gs‰-SpØv (A-Xn-s\) Adp-sIme sNbvXp.

30] At∏mƒ, \ΩpsS in£-

bpw, \ΩpsS Xm°o-Xp-Ifpw Fß-s\-bm-bn-Øo¿∂p?! (t\m-°pI:)

31] \mw Ah-cpsS ta¬ Htc

Hcp tLmc-i_vZw Ab®p; -˛At∏mƒ Ah¿, Be-h-f-∏p-Im-cs‚ Nn√n-Øp-cp-ºp-t]mse Bbn-Øo¿∂p!

4683





[29] F∂n- -h¿ hnfn®p Ah-cpsS Nßm-Xnsb (B-sf)

F∂n´v Ah≥ Gs‰-SpØp (h-[-IrXyw \n¿∆-ln-®p) Aßs\ Ah≥

Adp-sIme sNbvXp, shń-b-dp-Øp, IpXn-Im-e-dp-Øp [30] [21 ˛mw hN\w

t]mse-Øs∂] [31] \n›-b-ambpw \mw Ab®p Ah-cn¬

Hcp tLmc-i_vZw Htc Aßs\ Ah-cm-bn-Øo¿∂p Nn√n-

Øp-cpºp (\p-dp-ßp-I-jvW-ßƒ) t]mse (Im-en-Iƒ°p-th≠n hf-®p-

sI-ń-b) Imen-h-f-∏p-Im-cs‚

H -IsØ h[n-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Ah-cn¬ sh®v G‰hpw \njvTq-c-\mb Ah-cpsS Hcp Iq´p-Im-cs\ Ah¿ AXn\v £Wn-®p. Ah≥ AXvkzbw Gs‰-Sp-Øp. hmsf-SpØp H´-I-Øns‚ Imen\p-shń hogvØn AXns\sIm∂p-I-f-™p. Xma-kw-hn\m A√m-lp-hns‚ in£bpw Cd-ßn. Hscm‰tLmc-i_vZw! Imen-Isf Xma-kn-∏n-°p-hm≥th≠n Np≈n-s°m-ºp-I-fm¬ CS-b≥am¿ hf®p sIń-bp-≠m-°p∂ Imen-h-f-∏p-I-fn¬ Ah-bpsS Nn√IfpwsImgn-™p-hoWp InS-°p-a-t√m. AXp-t]m-se-bmbn B tKmX-°m¿. AsX,Ah-cpsS ico-c-ßƒ \pdpßn Nn∂n-®n-X-dn-t∏mbn!

[32] Xo¿®-bm-bpw, Hm¿an(®p

a\- n-em)-°p-hm≥th≠n Izp¿-Bs\ \mw Ffp-∏-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, Hm¿an(®p a\- n-em)-°p∂ h√-hcpw Dt≠m?!

[32] [17- ˛mw hN\w t\m°pI]

Cu kw`h-Øn-\p-ti-j-hpw˛ apºv-c-≠p-X-hW I≠-Xp-t]m-se˛ A√mlpCu ]kvXm-h-\bpw Blzm-\hpw Bh¿Øn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hnj-b-Øns‚Kuc-h-asX CXv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv.

[33] eqØzns‚ P\X Xm°o-

Xp-Isf hymP-am-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

34] \mw Ah-cpsS ta¬ Hcp

Nc¬°m‰v Ab-®p˛ eqØzns‚IpSpw_w Hgn-®v. Ahsc \mw Hcp\nim -¥y -Øn¬ []pe-cm≥ImeØv] c£-s∏-SpØn;˛

4684





[35]\ΩpsS ]°¬\n-∂p≈

Hcp (h-en-b) A\p-K-l-am-bn-s°m-≠v. A]-Im-c-asX \µn ImWn-°p -∂-h¿°v \mw ]Xn -^ew\¬Ip-∂-Xv.

36] \ΩpsS ITn -\ -]n -Sp -

ØsØ (in -£-sb) -°p -dn® vAt±lw Ahsc Xo¿®-bmbpwXm°oXv sNbvI-bp -≠m-bn.At∏mƒ, Ah¿ Xm°o-Xp-I-sf-°p-dn®v X¿°w \SØn (\n-tj-[n-®p).

37]At±-l-Øns‚ AXn-Yn-

Isf [tXm∂n-b-hm-k-Øn\v] hn´p-In-´p-hm≥ Ah¿ At±-l-tØmSvBh-iy-s∏´v sN√p-I-bp-≠m-bn.At∏mƒ, \mw Ah-cpsS IÆp-Isf XpS-®p-\o°n; Ah-tcmSv (]-d-b-s∏´p:) ìF\n, \nßƒ Fs‚in£-bpw, Fs‚ Xm°o-Xp-IfpwBkz-Zn®p sIm≈p-hn≥!í

[33] hymP-am°n eqØzns‚ P\X Xm°o-Xp-I-sf,

Xm°o-Xp-Imsc [34] \mw Ab®p Ah-cn¬ Hcp Nc¬Im‰v

eqØzns‚ IpSpw_w (Bƒ°m¿) HgnsI Ahsc \mw c£-

s∏-SpØn \nim-¥y-Øn¬ (cm-Xn-bpsS A¥y-Øn¬) [35] A\p-K-

l-am-bn v \ΩpsS ]°¬\n-∂p≈ A]-Im-c-a-sX, AXp-t]mse

\mw ]Xn-^ew \¬Ip-∂Xv (\¬Ip-∂p) \µn ImWn-®-h¿°v

[36]. Xo¿®-bmbpw At±lw Ahsc Xm°oXp sNbvI-bp-≠mbn

\ΩpsS (i-‡n-bm-b) ]nSp-Ø-sØ-∏‰n At∏mƒ Ah¿ X¿°w

\SØn Xm°o-Xp-I-sf-°p-dn®v [37] Ah¿ At±-l-tØmSv

Bh-iy-s∏-´p-sN-∂p, iaw \SØn At±-l-Øns‚ AXn-Yn-Iƒ°p-

th-≠n, hncp-∂p-Imsc hn´p-sIm-Sp-∏m≥ At∏mƒ \mw XpS-®p-\o-°n,

ambn-®p-I-f™p Ah-cpsS IÆp (Im-gvN)-Isf F\n \nßƒ Bkz-

Zn-°p-hn≥, A\p`-hn-°pI Fs‚ in£ Fs‚ Xm°o-Xp-Ifpw

4685





C_vdmlow \_n (A)°v Hcp ]pX-s\-°p-dn®v kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°p-hm≥ sN∂ ae-°p-I-fm-bn-cp∂p eqØzv \_n (A)-bpsS P\-Xsb \in-∏n-°p-hm≥ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏- n-cp-∂-sX-∂pw, Ah¿ At±-l-Øns‚ ASp-°¬ AXn-Yn-I-sf-t∂mWw a\p-jy-cq-]-Øn¬ sN∂n-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, hfsc kpap-J-cmbncp∂ Ahsc Xß-fpsS Zpcp-t±-iy-ßƒ \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn\v hn´p-sImSp°p-hm≥ B P\X At±-l-tØmSv InW-™p-t\m-°p-I-bp-≠m-sb∂pw CXn-\p-apºv H∂n-e-[nIw ]mhiyw \mw I≠n-cn-°p-∂p-h-t√m. B kw`h-amWv Chn-sSbpw A√mlp Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xv. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬, B sXΩm-Sn-IfpsSIÆns‚ ImgvN A√mlp FSp-Øp-I-f-bp-I-bpw, Ah¿ A‘≥amsc-t∏mseX∏n-Ø-S™p \S-t°-≠n-h-cn-Ibpw sNbvXp.

[38]Xo¿®-bm-bpw, (\o-ßn-t∏m-

Im-sX) Dd-®p-\n¬°p∂ Hcp-in£Hcp ]`m-X-Øn¬ Ah¿°v _m[n-®p-I-f-™p.

39] ìF\n, Fs‚ in£bpw,

Fs‚ Xm°o-Xp-Ifpw Bkz-Zn-®p-sIm-≈p-hn≥!í (F∂v ]d-b-s∏- p).

[38] Xo¿®-bmbpw Ahsc ]`m-X-Øn¬ _m[n®p Hcp

cmhnse Dd® (ÿn-c-am-b) Hcp in£ [39] [37 ˛mw hN-\-Øn¬

t\m°p-I.]

eqØzv (A)s‚ P\-X-sbbpw Ah¿°v _m[n® AXn- b-¶c in£-sbbpwIpdn®v apºv ]e-t∏mgpw ]kvXm-hn-®p-I-gn-™n-cn-°-sIm≠v ChnsS IqSp-X¬hnh-cn-t°-≠-Xn-√. apºv 17 mw hN-\-Øn¬ I≠ AtX hmNIw Cu kw`hwHm¿an∏n-®-ti-jhpw A√mlp AXm H∂p-IqSn Bh¿Øn®p ]d-bp∂p:˛

[40] Xo¿®-bmbpw, Hm¿an(®p

a\- n-em)-°p-hm≥ th≠n Izp¿-Bs\ \mw Ffp-∏-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, Hm¿an(®p a\- n-em)-°p∂ h√-hcpw Dt≠m?!

hn`m-Kw˛ 3[ 41] ^n¿-Hus‚ Bƒ°m

¿°pw Xm°o-Xp-Iƒ hcn-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v.

4686





[42]Ah¿ \ΩpsS ZrjvSm-¥-

ß-sf -sb√mw hymP-am -°n.At∏mƒ, ]Xm-]-im-enbpw Ign-hp-‰-h-\p-amb Hcp-hs‚ ]nSpØw \mwAhsc ]nSn®p (in-£n-®p).

[40] [17 ˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ t\m°p-I.] [41] h∂n-´p≠v

^n¿-Hus‚ Bƒ°m¿°v Xm°o-Xp-Iƒ [42] Ah¿ If-hm°n

\ΩpsS ZrjvSm-¥-ßsf Ah-sb√mw At∏mƒ \ma-hsc

]nSn®p Hcp ]Xm-]-im-en-bpsS ]nSpØw Ign-hp-≈-h-\mb

hfsc i‡n-tb-dnb ]nSpØw ]nSn-®p, AYhm AXn-I-Tn-\-ambn in£n®pF∂v kmcw. kp]-kn-≤-amb Cu kw`-hhpw, CXn-\p-apºv D≤-cn® kw`-h-ßfpw Nq≠n-°m´n Hm¿an-∏n-®p-sIm≠v \_n Xncp-ta\n˜ bpsS kap-Zm-b-tØm-Smbn A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛

[43] (tl, kap-Zm-b-ta) \nß-

fn-ep≈ Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ A°q-´-sc-°mƒ DØ-a-am-Ip-∂pthm?!AX-√, \nßƒ°v GSp-I-fn¬[thZ-]-am-W-ß-fn¬] h√ Hgnhpw(A-Yhm \nc -] -cm -[n -Xzhpw)Dt≠m?!!

44] AX-√, (\-_n-tb) Ah¿

]d-bp-∂pthm: Rßƒ kzc-£m-\-S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°p∂ (kp-i-‡-am-b)Hcp kwL-°m-cm-Ip∂pí F∂v?!

43] \nß-f-psS (\n-ß-fn-ep≈ Cu) Ahn-izm-kn-Itfm DØ-aw,

tijvT-am-b-h¿ A°q-´-sc-°mƒ AX√ (H-cp- ]t£)

\nßƒ°pt≠m h√ Hgn-hpw, \nc-]-cm-[nØw GSp-I-fn¬ (th-Z-K-

Ÿ-ß-fn¬) [44] AX√ (A-tXm) Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂pthm Rßƒ

Hcp kwL-°m-cm-Wv, Iq´-cmWv kzc-£m-\-S-]Sn FSp-°p-∂, (kp-i-

‡-am-b, ]Xn-Im-c-i-‡n-bp-≈)

4687





A√, ta¬]-kvXm-hn® ]q¿∆-k-ap-Zm-b-°m-cmb kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-sf-°mƒtijvT≥amtcm Du°≥amtcm A√ Cu kXy-\n-tj-[n-Iƒ. C√. kXy-\n-tj-[n-Iƒ \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fm-sW-∂pw, Ah¿°v in£-bn¬\n∂v Hgnhv e`n-°p-sa∂pw GsX-¶nepw ssZhn-I-K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ h∂n-´p-an-√. C√. A√m-lp-hns‚in£sb sNdpØp \n¬°p-hm-\p≈ i‡n-tbm, AXn\p ]Xn-Imcw sNøm-\p≈ Ignthm AXpw B kwL-ßƒ°v C√. "AsX'íFt∂m "D∆v' Ft∂mCu tNmZy-ßƒ°v DØcw \¬Ip-hm≥ Ah¿°v km[n-°-bn√ F∂v hy‡w.AXn-\m¬ A√mlp Ahsc C]-Imcw Xm°oXv sNøp∂p:˛

[45] hgnsb (B) kwLw ]cm-

P -b -s∏-Sp -Ø-s∏Spw; Ah¿]nt∂m°w Xncn-t™m-Sp-IbpwsNøpw.

46] (A-X-bp -a -√) ]t£,

A¥y-L-´-asX Ah-cpsS \n›n-X-k-a -bw. A¥y-L-´ -am -I-s´,G‰hpw B]¬°-c -am -b -Xpw,G‰hpw ssI∏mb [Atcm-N-I-amb]Xpam-Ip∂p!

45] hgnsb ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏Spw (B) Iq´w, kwLw

Ah¿ Xncn-®p-t]mIpw ]n≥]pdw [46] ]t£, A¥y-L´w

Ah-cpsS \n›nX ka-b-asX A¥y-L-´-am-Is´ G‰w

B]¬°-c-am-b-XmWv G‰w ssI∏m-b-Xp-amWv

Cl-Øn¬sh®v Xma-kw-hn\m Ah¿°v ]cm-Pbw t\cn-Sp-Ibpw, Ah-cpsS kwcw- -Øn¬ \ns∂√mw Ah¿ ]n≥hm-tß-≠n-h-cn-Ibpw sNøpw. ]t£,AXp-sIm-s≠m∂pw Ah-cpsS `mKy-t°Sv Ah-km-\n-°p-∂n-√. Ah-cpsSbYm¿∞ ]Xn-^ew e`n-°p-hm≥ \n›-bn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈Xv A¥y-\m-fn-em-Wv.A∂sØ Ah-cpsS A\p`-h-am-I-s´, G‰-ta‰w B]¬°-chpw Atcm-N-I-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw.

C_v\p A∫mkv (d)¬\n-∂p≈ Hcp lZo-Yns‚ Npcp°w CXm-Ip∂p:_Zv¿ bp≤m-h-k-c-Øn¬ \_n˜]m¿∞n-°p-I-bp-≠mbn: A√m-lp-th, \ns‚hmKvZm-\hpw Icmdpw ]men-°-tW, \o Dt±-in-°p-I-b-msW-¶n¬ C∂sØ Znh-k-Øn-\p-tijw \o Bcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-I-bn-√.CXp-tI v A_q-_-Iv¿ (d):\_n-tb, aXn, Ahn-Sp∂v d∫n-t\mSv Iptd Du∂n-t®m-Zn-®p-t]mbn F∂v ]d-

4688





™p-sIm≠v \_n -bpsS ssI]n-Sn-®p. A\-¥cw Xncp-ta\n Xºn¬\n∂vCu hN-\-ßƒ (45, 46) HmXn-s°m≠v ]pd-Øp-h-∂p.í (_p-Jm-cn)

[47] \n›-b-am-bpw, Ip‰-hm-fn-

Iƒ hgn-]n-g-hn-epw, Indp-°n-ep-am-Ip∂p

48] Ah-cpsS apJ-ß-fn-embn

Ah¿ \c-I-Øn¬ hen-®n-g-°-s∏-Sp∂ Znhkw ( -A∂v ]d-b-s∏-Spw):kIzdn [\c-I-Øn]s‚ _m[sbcpNn-t\m-°n-s°m-≈p-hn≥!í

49] \n›-b-am -bpw, F√m

hkvXp-hpw-X-s∂, \mw Hcp \n¿W-b-]-Imcw [hyh-ÿ-b-\p-k-cn®v]krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

47] \n›-b-ambpw Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ hgn-]n-g-hn-emWv

`a-Øn-epw, `m¥n-epw, Pzen-°p∂ A·n-bn-epw, Indp-°nepw [48]

Ah¿ hen-®n-g-°-s∏-Sp∂ Znhkw \c-I-Øn¬, Xobn¬

Ah-cpsS apJ-ß-fn¬ cpNn t\m°p-hn≥, A\p`-hn-°p-hn≥ kIz-

dns‚ _m[, kv]¿i\w [49] \n›-b-ambpw \mw F√m hkvXp-

shbpw \ma-Xns\ krjvSn-®n-cn-°p∂p Hcp \n¿Wbw (I-W-°v,

¢n]vXw, hyh-ÿ) ]Imcw

\c-I-Øn\v Izp¿-B-\n¬ H∂n-e-[nIw t]cp-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v ImWmw.Ah-bn¬ H∂sX ôn≤n°S (k-Iz¿) F∂ t]cpw. \c-I-Øns‚ ItTm-c-X-bpw, `b-¶-c-X-I-fpw, ImWn-°p∂ hntij \ma-ß-fmWv Ah-sb√mw. Qr~nb (IzZv¿) F∂hm°n\v \n¿W-bw, tXmXv IW-°v, hyh-ÿ, \n›bwíFs∂ms°hm°¿∞w. D≠m-bn-°-gn-™-Xpw, D≠m-°p-hm-\n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amb kIe hkvXp-°-fp-sSbpw kjvSmhv A√m-lp-hm-W-t√m. (mÅr«n°T uπoc o≥pdÉnN o¬∏dG) F√m hkvXp-°-sf-bpw˛ sNdp-tXm, heptXm kwkm-cn-°p-∂tXm A√m-Ø-tXm, Nen-°p-∂tXm,Nen-°m-Ø-tXm, Ign-™tXm hcm-\n-cn-°p-∂-tXm, Adn-b-s∏- tXm Adn-b-s∏-Sm-ØtXm F∂ hyXymk-sam∂pw IqSm-sX˛ Ah≥ Hcp \n›nX hyh-ÿtbmSp IqSn-bm-Ip∂p F√mw krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Hmtcm-∂n-s‚bpwbmYm¿∞yw, BIr-Xn, ]Ir-Xn, kz`m-hw, hep-∏w, ka-bw, ÿew,

4689





]h¿Ø\w, \∑, Xn∑ XpS-ßnb Hmtcm Imcyhpw C∂n-∂-]-Im-c-sa-∂p≈\n¿W-bhpw hyh-ÿbpw Ah≥ aptº \n›-bn-®n-´p-≠v. Ah F]-ImcwBh-Ww, Bh-cpXv, Bbn-cn-°pw, Bbn-cn-°p-I-bn√ Fs∂ms° Ah\v Adn-bp-Ibpw sNømw. AYhm IzZv-cn-øØvíapX-emb X¬]-c-I-£n-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂-t]m-se, Nne s]mXp-hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ amXw \n›-bn-®p-sIm≠v krjvSn-°p-I-tbm, krjvSn-®-Xn-s‚-tijw hyhÿ \n¿W-bn-°p-Itbm A√ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Cu Bb-Øns‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬, Cu hnj-b-I-ambn h∂n- p≈ a‰pNne Bb-Øp-I-sfbpw D≤-cn-®p-sIm≠v C_v\p IYo¿ (d) sNbvXn-´p≈ Hcp]kvXm-h\ ChnsS D≤-cn-°p-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°pw. At±lw ]d-bp∂p: ìC°m-c-W-Øm-emWv krjvSn-bpsS apºp-≠m-bn-´p≈ A√m-lp-hns‚ IzZv¿ ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\v Cu (49 ˛mw) BbØv tcJ-bmbn kp∂-Øns‚ Deam-°ƒ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xv. IzZv¿ F∂m¬, hkvXp-°ƒ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\p apºv A√mlp Ah-sb-∏‰n Adn-bp-Ibpw, Ahsb krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv Ahsb tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-sh-°-ep-am-Ip-∂p. Cu Bb-Øpw, AXn-t\mSv tbmPn® Bb-Øp-I-fpw,ÿnc-s∏´v h∂n-´p≈ lZo-Yp-Ifpw aptJ-\, kzlm-_n-I-fpsS Ah-km\ImeØv s]m´n-∏p-d-s∏´ IzZv-cn-øØvíF∂v I£n-Iƒ°v Ah¿ JWvU\w\¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu hnj-b-sØbpw, Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ h∂n-´p≈ lZo-Yp-I-sfbpw kw_-‘n®v _pJm-cn-bpsS hymJym-\-Øn¬ (*) \mwhnkvX-cn®v kwkm-cn-®n-´p-≠v.

XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v At±lw Cu Bb-Øp-ambn _‘-s∏´ ]e lZo-Yp-Ifpw D≤-cn-®n-´p-≠v. Ah-bn¬ Nne-Xp-amXw ChnsS Nq≠n-°m-´p∂p:

(1) A_q-lp-dbvdx (d) ]d-bp∂p: ìIzpssd-in-Iƒ \_n -bpsS ASp-°¬ IzZv-dns-s\-∏‰n X¿°n-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cn-I-bp-≠m-bn. At∏mƒ Cu (48, 49)hN-\-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-®p.í (A; ap; Xn)

(2) Cu hN-\-ßƒ IzZvcn-ø-Øns‚ (IzZv-dns\ \ntj-[n-°p∂ I£n-bp-sS) Imcy-Øn-e-√msX Ah-X-cn-®n-´n√ F∂v ImWn-°p∂ Htcm lZo-Yp-Iƒ AlvaZv (d), _ m¿ (d), C_v\p A_o-lmXnw (d) F∂n-hcpw D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

(*) Camw C_v\p IYo¿ (d) klo-lp¬ _pJm-cn°v Hcp hymJym\wFgp-Xn-bn- p-≠v. At±-l-Øns‚ hne-tb-dnb a‰v ]e KŸ-ß-sfbpw t]mseAXpw \ΩpsS CS-bn¬ A[nIw ]Nm-c-Øn¬ h∂n- n-√m-ØXv hºn-s®mcp\jvSw Xs∂-bm-Ip-∂p.

4690





IzZv-dns\ kw_-‘n-®pw, AXns\ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-hsc kw_-‘n®pwkhn-kvXcw hnh-cn-°p∂ Hcp \o≠ hymJym-\-°p-dn∏v kq: lZo-Zns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn¬ \mw sImSp-°p-∂p-≠v. IzZv-dn-ep≈ hnizmkw Cuam-\ns‚ Hcp][m\ LS-I-am-b-Xv-sIm-≠pw, AXns‚ \ntj[w Ckvemans‚ ]e auenIkn≤m-¥-ß-fp-sSbpw \ntj-[-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Ip-∂-Xm-I-sIm≠pw B Ipdn∏vhmb-\-°m¿ ]tXyIw a\- n-cp-Ø-W-sa∂v DW¿Øn-s°m-≈p-∂p. \ΩpsSCuam-\n\v `wKw t\cn-SmsX A√mlp \sΩ ImØp-c-£n-°-s´. ÚeBG

[50] \ΩpsS I¬]\ Htc-]m-

h-iy-a-√msX (Iq-Sp-X-sem-∂pw)-C√;(A-sX) IÆp-sIm≠v H∂v Ca-sh-´p-∂Xpt]m-se. AXbpw thK-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw.

50] \ΩpsS Imcyw (I-ev]-\) C√ (A-√) H∂-√msX

Hcp Ca (an-gn) sh´¬t]mse IÆp-sIm≠v

A√mlp GsXmcp Imcyw Dt±-in-®mepw AXv ]tbm-K-Øn¬ hcp-Øp-hm≥ Ah\v H´pw ]bm-k-an-√. C∂ Imcyw D≠m-h-W-sa∂v H∂v I¬]n-°pI amXta th≠-Xp-≈q. AXp-≠m-bn-s°m-≈pw. I¬]\ Bh¿Øn-°p-I-tbm, IqSp-X¬ h√ iahpw sNøp-Itbm H∂pw Bh-iy-an-√. AsX, H∂vIÆn-a-sh-´p∂ AXbpw thK-Øn¬˛ eh-teiw Xmakw IqSm-sX˛ Ahs‚Imcy-ß-sf√mw \S-∏n¬h-cpw. kq: bmko-\n¬ A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:ïdG kÉÄr«n°T nOGnQCG GnPEG o√oôreCG ÉnªsfEG (A-h≥ Hcp Imcyw Dt±-in-®m¬ AXn-s\-°p-dn®v ìD≠m-IpIí F∂v ]d-bp-Itb th≠-Xp-≈q. At∏m-tg°pw AXp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.)

[51] (tl, Ahn-izm-kn-I-tf)

\nß-fpsS I£n-Isf \mw \in-∏n®p If-™n-´p -≠v. F∂m¬,Hm¿an(®p a\- n-em)-°p∂ h√-hcpw Dt≠m?!

52] Ah¿ sNbvXn- p≈ F√m

Imcyhpw GSp-I-fn-ep-≠v.

53] F√m sNdp-Xpw, hepXpw

(Bb Imcy-hpw) FgpXn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

4691





[51] Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw \in-∏n-®n- p≠v \nß-fpsS I£n-

Isf F∂m¬ Dt≠m h√ D‰m-tem-Nn-°p-∂-h-cpw, Hm¿an-°p-∂-

h-cmbn [52] F√m Imcy-hpw, hkvXphpw Ah¿ sNbvX-Xmb

GSp(-K-Ÿw)-I-fn-ep≠v [53] F√m sNdpXpw hepXpw

tcJ-s∏-SpØ (F-gp-X)-s∏-´-Xm-Wv, tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv

ì\nßfpsS I£n-IƒíF∂v ]d™XpsIm≠pt±iyw \ne-hn-ep≈ kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-sf-t∏mse ap≥ kap-Zm-b-ß-fn¬ Ign-™p-t]mb kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fm-Ip-∂p. GSp-IƒíF∂v ]d-™Xv HmtcmcpØcpsSbpw I¿aßƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-sh-®n-´p≈ tcJmK-Ÿ-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-am-Wv. Ah-cpsS Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw kIe sNbvXn-Ifpw Hs∂m-gn-bmsX ]tXyIw ]tXyIw GSp-I-fn¬tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-sh-®n- p-≠v. AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ah¿ tNmZyw-sN-ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS ta¬ \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøpw, \n m-c-sa-∂p-sh®FX sNdnb Imcyhpw a\p-jys‚ I¿a-tcJ (∫ÉªYC’G áØ«ë°U)-I-fn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-sh-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn√ Fs∂m-s°-bmWv 52, 53 hN-\-ß-fpsS kmcw.sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb k¿∆-Im-cy-ßfpw A√m-lp-hns‚ ⁄m\-tc-J-bm-Ip∂eulp¬ alv^qZzní( ®ƒØÙG ìƒ∏dG)¬ A√mlp tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-sh-®n-cn-°p∂pF∂mWv 53˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ Dt±-iy-sa∂pw Nne hymJym-Xm-°ƒ°v A`n-]m-b-ap-≠v. Hcp \_n-h-N\w C]-Imcw \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p: "BC-im, \n m-c-ß-fmbn KWn-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]m]-ßf \o kq£n-°-Ww. Imc-Ww,A√m-lp-hns‚ `mK-Øp-\n∂v Ahsb At\z-jn-°p∂ Hcmƒ D≠v'. (Zm. \;P.) ô£à°ùe F∂ hm°n\v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏- XvíF∂v qX-Im-e-cq-]-Øn-epw, tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´XvíF∂v h¿Ø-am-\˛ `mhn-Im-e-cq-]-Ønepw A¿∞w I¬]n-°-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-Xm-sW∂v kvac-Wo-b-am-Wv. 47-˛48 hN-\-ß-fn¬ Ip‰-hm-fn-Isf(ÚeôÛG) kw_-‘n®v ]kvXm-hn-®p-h-t√m. F∂m¬, `b-`-‡≥am-cpsS (Ú≤àŸG)ÿnXn F¥m-bncn°pw? AXmWv ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv.

[54] \n›-b-am-bpw, (kq-£va-

X-bp-≈-h-cm-b) `b-`-‡-∑m¿,kz¿K-ß-fnepw Acp-hn-I-fn-ep-am-bn-cn-°pw.

55] (A-sX) kXy-Øns‚

Bÿm-\-Øn¬. Ign-hp-‰-h-\mbHcp cmPm-[n-]-Xn-bpsS ASp-°¬!

4692





[54] \n›-b-ambpw kq£va-X-bp-≈-h¿, `b`‡≥am¿

kz¿K-ß-fn-em-bn-cn°pw Acphn (\-Zn)-I-fnepw [55] Ccn-∏n-S-Øn¬

(B-ÿm-\-Øn¬) kXy-Øns‚ Hcp cmPm-[n-]-Xn-bpsS (cm-Pm-

hm-bp-≈-hs‚) ASp-°¬ Ign-hp-‰-h-\mb

AsX, kXy-km-£yw-h-ln®v kXy-Øns‚ Io¿Øn-apZ kºm-Zn®v kXy-Øns‚ Bÿm-\-]-Zhn t\Snb B alm`m-Ky-hm≥am¿°v Ah-cpsS kt¶-X-amb kz¿K-Øn¬ e`n-°p∂ Ab¬]-°w, lm! k¿∆-i-‡-\mb cmPm-[n-cm-P-\mb A√m-lp-hn-t‚-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. Ahs‚ ]oXnbpw s]mcp-Ø-hp-amWv F√m-‰nepw D]-cn-bm-b-Xv. (Ú≤àŸG) Cß-s\-bp≈ alm-\p- m-h≥am-cn¬ A√mlp \sΩ-sb√mw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øs´. Bao≥.

ôª≤dg iqƒ°s a≤ymbw 54 a¬ iza ......`mkw 27 ôª≤dg iqƒ s a≤ymbw 54 a¬ iza¿ q q ˜ *

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