acceso universal ya. eficacia de la cooperación internacional española en vih/sida

8/3/2019 Acceso Universal ya. Eficacia de la cooperacin internacional espaola en VIH/SIDA

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lcoidcd y bgilclic db oc lhh~bzclieietbzecliheco b|~choc be WIM(|idc

CLLB\HREIWBZ\COYC#


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Bditc^octcghzac HEF \idc y db|czzhooh

ieghN|idcydb|czzhooh%hzfvvv%|idcydb|czzhooh%hzf

Lhe oc lhocjhzclie dbCyrdc be CllieLzr{ Zhkc B|~chocGbdbzclie db ^oceigilclie Gcaioicz B|tctcoAdilh| dbo AredhAdilh| Aredi^zh|cor|

Di|bh y acsrbtclieZciaredh Gbzeedb{Ia~zb|ieCgceic|


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lcoidcd y bgilclic db oc lhh~bzclieietbzecliheco b|~choc be WIM(|idc

CLLB\HREIWBZ\COYC#


4/48

^ZB\BETCLIE

IETZHDRLLIE

LC^TROH 3LHETB]TH IETBZECLIHECO BE OC GIECELICLIE DB OC ORLMC LHETZC BO WIM(\IDC3%3 Ie|titrliheb| ietbzeclihecob| a| zbobwcetb|

HER\IDCGhedh Aredico lhetzc bo WIM(|idc/ acoczic y trjbzlroh|i|REITCID^B^GCZ -^zb|idbet| Babzfbely ^oce ghz CID\ Zboibg)ICWI -Ieilictiwc Ietbzecliheco ~hz rec wclrec lhetzc bo |idc)Hzfcei{clie Aredico db oc \cordJcelh Aredico

3%: Aczlh brzh~bh

Lhai|ie Brzh~bcBrzh~bCid

EDILB

7

=

3>3434343237363=3=39

3939


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LC^TROH :OC LHH^BZCLIE B\^CHOC BE WIM(\IDC:%3 Aczlh ehzactiwh b ie|titrliheco:%: Aczlh ie|tzrabetco

:%:%3 Cyrdc arotioctbzco:%:%: Cyrdc jioctbzco

:%< Aczlh fbhfzgilh:%6

Gifrzc : Zboclie betzb c~czilie db ieilictiwc| lhetzc bo |idc y bwhorlie db oh| ghedh|di|~heijob| ~czc oc orlmc lhetzc oc begbzabdcd

Gifrzc < Db|bajho|h| jioctbzcob| y arotioctbzcob| ~czc ~zhfzcac| zboclihecdh| lhe boWIM be :>>7

Gifrzc 4 Db|bajho|h| jioctbzcob| db|cfzbfcdh| ~hz B|tcdh|

Tcjoc 3%3 Ghedh| di|tzijridh| be oc| otiac| zhedc| dbo Ghedh Aredico y lcetidcdb|db|tiecdc| co WIM(|idc be lcdc rec db booc|

Tcjoc 3%: Oebc| db gieceliclie db REITCID y |hlih|/ :>>7!:>>6

Tcjoc :%3 Bwhorlie db oc CHD b|~choc db|tiecdc c |cord% :>>4!:>>6

Tcjoc :%: CHD db|tiecdc c |blthzb| zboclihecdh| lhe bo WIM(|idc be :>>6

Tcjoc :%< Bwhorlie db oc cyrdc arotioctbzco zboclihecdc lhe bo WIM(|idc/ be brzh|% :>>4!:>>6

Tcjoc :%4 Lhetzijrliheb| y lha~zhai|h| db B|~cc ~czc bo Ghedh Aredico

Tcjoc :%2 C~hztcliheb| db oc Fbebzcoitct db Lctcoreyc co Ghedh Aredico

Tcjoc :%7 Ghedh| c~hztcdh| c HER\IDC% :>>2!:>>6

Tcjoc :%6 CHD jioctbzco c ~zhfzcac| db WIM(|idc be :>>6

Tcjoc :%= Db|foh|b db oc CHD jioctbzco lcecoi{cdc wc HARDB\ be :>>6

:>:>2!:>>=%

Be bo tbzlbzh |b cjhzdc rec lrb|tie gredc!abetco/ oc bgilclic db oc cyrdc/ |r lcoidcd% Bere lhetb}th lhah bo b|~cho db ielzbabeth dboc Cyrdc Hgilico co Db|czzhooh -CHD)/ lhe bohjkbtiwh aczlcdh db colce{cz bo >/6" dbo^zhdrlth Ecliheco Jzrth/ b| ia~bzctiwh bwc!orcz y dbgieiz lzitbzih| y ~crtc| db lcoidcd ybgilclic%

Bo ieghzab giecoi{c lhe re lc~troh db lhelor!|iheb| y zblhabedcliheb|%

Oc ~octcghzac \idc y Db|czzhooh cfzcdblb |rocjhz be oc bocjhzclie db b|tb ieghzab c oclhe|rothzc Lczohtc Abzlme Ab|e/ y csribeb| mce gclioitcdh oc ieghzaclie eblb!|czic/ b|~blicoabetb c Aczc \rzb{ db ICWI/Aifrbo Lc|cdh db oc Dizbllie Fbebzco db^oceigilclie y Bwcorclie db ^hotilc| dbLhh~bzclie dbo Aiei|tbzih db C|reth|B}tbzihzb| y Lhh~bzclie/ y Acyzc Ahzh Lhlh yZcggcbooc Thtillmi/ cajc| db Cyrdc be Cllie%

vvv%|idcydb|czzhooh%hzf

Acdzid/ ehwibajzb db :>>=


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8/48

IETZHDRLLIE

Oc| begbzabdcdb| iegbllih|c| mce |idh rectzfilc y eh |iba~zb lhetzhocjob lhe|tcetbbe oc mi|thzic db oc mraceidcd% ^bzh bo |ifoh

]]/ lhe oc bzzcdilclie db oc wizrboc y oc zbdrl!lie db oc ~hoihaiboiti|/ |b ietrc lhah bo |ifohbe bo srb |b ijce c lhetzhocz% \ie bajczfh/lrcedh be 39=3 |b dicfeh|tilczhe oh| ~zi!abzh| lc|h| db iearehdbgilibelic |bwbzc/diglioabetb lcjc iacfiecz srb |b b|tcjcdb|lrjzibedh bo srb ijc c |bz reh db oh|acyhzb| zbth| ~czc oc abdiliec ahdbzec/ boWIM(|idc%

B}i|tbe begbzabdcdb| srb cgbltce lcdc ch cre eabzh |r~bzihz db ~bz|hec| -lhah b| bolc|h db oc acoczic) h srb lcr|ce re eabzhacyhz db gcoobliaibeth| -lhah oc| begbzab!dcdb| diczzbilc| cfrdc|)/ ~bzh eiefrec mclhe|bfridh ahwioi{cz tceth| zblrz|h| blhe!ailh|/ tleilh| y mraceh| lhah bo WIM(|idc%\b tzctc/ |ie drdc/ db oc begbzabdcd srb a|ia~clth |hlico mc lcr|cdh c oc mraceidcddb|db oh| tiba~h| db oc ~b|tb% Booh |b dbjb~zieli~coabetb c oh| |ifribetb| gclthzb|;

|r lc~clidcd db tzce|ai|ie/ srb ielidb be

oh| mjith| db lhedrltc db oc ~hjoclie/ |b tzctc db rec iegbllie wizco gzbetb c oc srb

eh b}i|tb lrzc dbgieitiwc/

~zb|betc rec cotc tc|c db ahztcoidcd db oh|iegbltcdh|%

Bo WIM b| bo wizr| a| b|trdicdh be re ~bzihdhdb tiba~h tce lhzth; c~bec| mce ~c|cdh :2ch| db|db |r ci|ocaibeth be 39=>6/ b|bch wiwce be bo aredh > |rj|cmc!ziceh| tibebe rec begbzabdcd ielrzcjob yahztco%

B|tc |itrclie mc hjoifcdh c arlmh|fhjibzeh| c cdh~tcz abdidc| rzfbetb| y clhe|idbzcz oc orlmc lhetzc bo WIM(|idc rec


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10/48


11/48

LC^TROH 3LHETB]TH IETBZECLIHECO

BE OC GIECELICLIE DB OC ORLMCLHETZC BO WIM(\IDC


12/48

3:

^octcghzacHEF\idcyDb|czzhooh

CLLB\H REIWBZ\CO YC# LCOIDCD Y BGILCLIC DB OC LHH^BZCLIE IETBZECLIHECO B\^CHOC BE WIM(\IDC

Be :>>6/ |oh lielh ~c|b| lra~oce bo lha!~zhai|h db db|tiecz bo >/6" db |r ^zhdrlthEcliheco Jzrth c oc Cyrdc Hgilico coDb|czzhooh; Diecaczlc/ Or}bajrzfh/ ^c|b|Jckh|/ Ehzrbfc y \rblic% Bo thtco db oc CHD dboh| ~c|b| aibajzh| dbo Lhait db Cyrdc coDb|czzhooh db oc HLDB -LCD) |ra 3>>aiooheb| db doczb|/ oh srb zb~zb|betc re db|!lbe|h dbo >/>7/ y aroti~oilc ~hz 3>oh| ghedh| di|~heijob| c lhaibe{h| db ocdlcdc4%

Be b|tb ~reth b| lhewbeibetb |bcocz wczic|lrb|tiheb|% ^hz re ocdh/ ~czc lra~oiz oh|lha~zhai|h| c|raidh| be oc orlmc lhetzc boWIM(|idc/ y mclbzoh be bo ~oc{h ~zbwi|th/ oh|

eiwbob| db gieceliclie dbjbze ielzbabe!tcz|b be thzeh co 2>"% \i jibe b| libzth srb/lhah |b c~zblic be oc gifrzc 3/ oc giecelicliemc lzblidh db acebzc b|~bltclrocz/ oc| eblb!|idcdb| b}lbdbe lhe lzblb| oh ~zbwi|th% ^hzhtzh ocdh/ bo ~ctze lhae db oh| B|tcdh|dhecetb| b| db zbdrllie h lhefboclie db occyrdc/ |cowh b}lb~liheb| lhah B|~cc hIzocedc0 y mcjz srb hj|bzwcz lhe ctbeliesr |rlbdb be re lhetb}th db lzi|i| blhe!ailc fohjco lhah bo cltrco/ srb lhetiercz beoh| ~z}iah| ch| |bfe crfrzce oh|b}~bzth|%

BO WIM(|idc |b mc b}~cedidh db ghzac b}~h!ebelico be oh| ~c|b| be db|czzhooh/ c lcr|cdbo lhetb}th |hlico y blheailh/ lhewiztie!dh|b be bo ~zhjobac db |cord y db db|czzhoohsrb mc ahwioi{cdh a| zblrz|h| y db acebzca| z~idc be oc mi|thzic db oc lhh~bzclieietbzecliheco%

:>>> :>>3 :>>: :>>< :>>4 :>>2 :>>7 :>>6

3>

=

7

4

:

>

Grbetb; Ieghzab |hjzb oc b~idbaic aredico db |idc :>>=%HER\IDC%

GIFRZC 3 Zblrz|h| cercob| thtcob|b|tiacdh| di|~heijob| ~czc bo WIM/:>>>!:>>6% Be aiob| db aiooheb| db doczb|%


13/48

B|tcdh| Reidh| b| bo ~zieli~co dhecetb~joilh ~czc ~zhfzcac| y ~zhyblth| lhetzc boWIM(|idc/ lcecoi{cedh oh| ghedh|/ be |racyhzc/ c tzcw| db clliheb| jioctbzcob|%

Lhah be thdc oc CHD/ b}i|tbe dh| ti~h| dbcyrdc/ arotioctbzco y jioctbzco2% Be :>>7/~c|b| lhah Lcecd/ Izocedc/ Itcoic/ ^c|b|Jckh|/ B|tcdh| Reidh| y Zbieh Reidh lcecoi!{czhe |r| ghedh| db cyrdc lhetzc bo WIM(|idcacyhzitczicabetb c tzcw| db ~zhfzcac| jioc!tbzcob|/ aibetzc| srb htzh| lhah Gzcelic hB|~cc oh milibzhe c tzcw| db hzfcei|ah|ietbzeclihecob| lhah bo Ghedh Aredico%

LC TROH 3 LHETB]TH IETBZECLIHECO BE OC GIECELICLIE DB OC ORLMC LHETZC BO WIM(\IDC

3>=%HER\IDC%

GIFRZC : Zboclie betzb c~czilie dbieilictiwc| lhetzc bo |idc y bwhorlie db oh|ghedh| di|~heijob| ~czc oc orlmc lhetzc ocbegbzabdcd% Be aiooheb| db doczb| b|tcdhreidbe|b|%

GIFRZC < Db|bajho|h| jioctbzcob| yarotioctbzcob| ~czc ~zhfzcac| zboclihecdh|lhe bo WIM be :>>7%


GIFRZC 4 Db|bajho|h| jioctbzcob|db|cfzbfcdh| ~hz B|tcdh|%


3>%>>>

9%>>>

=%>>>

6%>>>

7%>>>

2%>>>

4%>>>

>>

:%>>>

3%>>>

>

Gizac db oc Lbobjzclie db lha~zhai|h|hjzb bo WIM(\idc db REFC\\

Bo Jcelh Aredico oce{c bo AC^

Gredclie Fctb|

HER\IDC

^B^GCZ

Ghedh AredicoAbeh| dbR$$ 3 aiooe

39=7

39=6

39==

39=9

399>

3993

399:

399>>

:>>3

:>>:

:>>>4

:>>2

:>>7

:>>6

29 :3: :26 :9:

3%7:> aiooheb|

3>%>>> aiooheb|

^joilh| y ~ziwcdh|eclihecob|

Jioctbzco

Gredcliheb|

GhedhAredico

Ecliheb|Reidc|

Lhai|ieBrzh~bc

=%> aiooheb|

>=%4vvv%recid|%hzf2B}i|tb re tbzlbz ti~h/ oc arotijioctbzco/ srb lhe|i|tbbe ghedh| srb |b lcecoi{ce c tzcw| db ~zhfzcac|lhelzbth| db hzfcei|ah| ietbzeclihecob|!arotioc!tbzcob|% Be bo lc|h db oc lhh~bzclie b|~choc/db|db bo \bfriaibeth ^CLI :>>6 |b lha~rtc lhahcyrdc jioctbzco%

Htzh| b|tcdh| dbo LCD

Jofilc

B|~cc

Ehzrbfc

Cobaceic

Cr|tzcoic

Lcecd

\rblic

^ci|b| Jckh|

Izocedc

Zbieh Reidh

B|tcdh| Reidh|


14/48

Bo WIM(|idc eh |oh mc ~zhwhlcdh oc ahwioi{c!lie db zblrz|h|% Be thzeh c b|tc begbzabdcd|b mce lzbcdh re |ie gie db ieilictiwc| dbcyrdc% Oh| ~zhjobac| ~czc colce{cz oh| lha!~zhai|h| ietbzeclihecob| be lrceth c giece!liclie/ mce ia~ro|cdh oc lzbclie db ablc!ei|ah| ieehwcdhzb| srb wce db|db fzcedb|gredcliheb| giocetz~ilc| lhah oc GredclieJioo y Aboiedc Fctb| h oc Gredclie Loiethe/mc|tc re lbetbecz db c|hlicliheb| ~joilh!~ziwcdc|/ htzc| ebtcabetb zblcrdcthzic|

lhah bo Ghedh Aredico/ REITCID h a|ahdb|tc| lhah ^zhdrlt ZBD%

HER\IDCB| bo ~zhfzcac lhekreth db Ecliheb| Reidc|~czc oc orlmc lhetzc bo |idc/ srb grb lzbcdh be

3997% Db o ghzace ~cztb 3> db oc| cfbelic| dboc| Ecliheb| Reidc|/ cdba| db ie|titrliheb|lhah bo Jcelh Aredico% Be :>>6 zb~hzt:=9%>>:%6=9 doczb|7%

\r acedcth b| db lczltbz tleilh/ |hjzb thdhdb|db oc ~rb|tc be aczlmc dbo Ghedh Aredico%\bfe |b |bcoc be |r ieghzab db kroih db:>>=/ rec db |r| ~zihzidcdb| b| c~hycz c oh|B|tcdh| be bo ba~obh |cti|gclthzih db oc| |rj!wbeliheb| dbo Ghedh Aredico/ hgzblibedh c|b!|hzcaibeth c oc| ~hjocliheb| a| cgbltcdc|~hz bo WIM%

Ghedh Aredico lhetzc bo WIM(|idc/oc acoczic y oc trjbzlroh|i|B| oc acyhz betidcd zblcrdcdhzc db ghedh|%\r grelihecaibeth/ lhajiecedh dhecetb|~joilh| y ~ziwcdh|/ hzfcei{cliheb| db oc|hlibdcd liwio y cdaiei|tzcliheb| ~joilc|/ obmc lhewbztidh be bo ~zieli~co zbgbzbetb ie|titr!liheco be oc actbzic%

Oh| b}~bzth| be |cord ~joilc mcjce idbetigi!lcdh rec |bzib db abdidc| srb ~hdzcezbdrliz db acebzc ia~hztcetb oc ielidbelic/~zbwcobelic b ia~clth db oc| tzb| begbzab!

34



3%3IE\TITRLIHEB\IETBZECLIHECOB\A\ ZBOBWCETB\


15/48

dcdb| srb a| drzcabetb fho~bce c oh|~c|b| be db|czzhooh; WIM(|idc/ acoczic ytrjbzlroh|i|% \ie bajczfh/ ~czc ~hebzoc| be~zltilc bzc ia~zb|liedijob ielzbabetcz oh|zblrz|h|%

Be oc lrajzb dbo F= lbobjzcdc be Fehwc be:>>3/ |b dblidi oc lzbclie dbo GhedhAredico% Srbd lhe|titridh bo :: db bebzh db:>>: lhah ablcei|ah ~czc fbebzcz y lcec!oi{cz zblrz|h| giecelibzh| ~czc oc orlmc lhetzc

bo |idc/ oc acoczic y oc trjbzlroh|i|% \r hjkb!tiwh b| lha~obabetcz y zbghz{cz oh| b|grbz{h|srb oobwce c lcjh htzh| hzfcei|ah| giece!libzh| y eh giecelibzh| ietbzeclihecob|/ lhahbo Jcelh Aredico/ HER\IDC h oc HA\/ c|lhah oc| HEF% Be gbjzbzh db b|b ch |b lhe|!titry |r \blzbtczc ^bzacebetb y lrctzhab|b| db|~r| |b cjzi oc ~ziabzc zhedc dbgieceliclie%

Mc|tc oc gblmc db zbdcllie db b|tb ieghzab/ bo

Ghedh mc ~rb|th be aczlmc erbwb zhedc| dbgieceliclie db ~zh~rb|tc|% Oc otiac srb |bmc lbzzcdh mc |idh oc |~tiac/ be ehwibajzbdb :>>6/ aibetzc| srb oc ehwbec |b mc cjibzthzblibetbabetb% Oc| ~zh~rb|tc| |b lhelbetzcebe oc| tzb| begbzabdcdb| abelihecdc|%

Bo Ghedh Aredico tcajie mc mcjioitcdherbwh| ablcei|ah| db gieceliclie/ lhah ocieilictiwc Dbjt : Mbcotm -dbrdc ~hz |cord)% Coifrco srb |b mce ~rb|th be aczlmc ieilictiwc|

db lcekb db dbrdc ~hz bdrlclie/ bo Ghedh~zharbwb b|tc ieilictiwc db lhewbz|ie dbdbrdc ~hz ~zhfzcac| db |cord/ b|~blgilc!abetb db orlmc lhetzc bo WIM(|idc%

C|iai|ah/ ieilictiwc| lhah ^zhdrlt ZBD db|!tiece co Ghedh Aredico bo diebzh srbzblcrdce% zhdrlt ZBD grb lzbcdc be :>>7 ~hzbo lcetcetb Jheh y ~hz Jhjjy \mziwbz/ ~zb|i!dbetb db DCTC -Dbjt CID\ Tzcdb Cgzilc)/ ylrbetc lhe oc cdmb|ie db rec |bzib db

aczlc| srb c~hztce re ~hzlbetckb db oc wbetcdb diwbz|h| ~zhdrlth|%

REITCID\b tzctc tcajie db rec hzfcei{clie zblcr!dcthzic db ghedh|/ srb |b c~oilce c ~zhyblth|db orlmc lhetzc bo |idc srb bkblrtce htzc|betidcdb| lhah oc Gredclie Loiethe/REILBG/ oc HA\/ oc| ieilictiwc| \th~ TJ y ZhooJcl` Acoczic y Fohjco Dzrf Gclioity%

Grb ~rb|tc be aczlmc be :>>7/ lhe bo oidb!zc{fh db Gzcelic y oc ~cztili~clie db oh|fhjibzeh| db Jzc|io/ Lmiob/ Ehzrbfc y bo ZbiehReidh% Be oc cltrcoidcd= lrbetc lhe :6 ~c|b|c|hlicdh|/ 39 db booh| cgzilceh|% \b tzctc dbre ablcei|ah ieehwcdhz db gieceliclielryc| lhetzijrliheb| ~zhwibebe be jrbecabdidc db re zblczfh(ia~rb|th whoretczih beoh| ~zblih| db oh| jioobtb| db cwie/ lhe bohjkbtiwh db giecelicz oc cdsri|ilie db abdilc!abeth| cetizzbtzhwizcob| c jckh lh|tb% B|~cc/c ~b|cz db eh mcjbz|b cdmbzidh c oc tc|cczbc/ b| |hlic db REITCID y zbcoi{clhetzijr!liheb| co ~zb|r~rb|th fbebzco db ocie|titr!lie%

7vvv%recid|%hzf lha~zhai|h| y db|bajho|h|/cfh|th db :>>=%6vvv%tmbfohjcogred%hzf cfh|th db :>>=%=Ehtc ~rjoilcdc ~hz REITCID bo db bebzh db :>>=%9jidba


32


TCJOC 3%3 Ghedh| di|tzijridh| be oc|otiac| zhedc| dbo Ghedh Aredico ylcetidcdb| db|tiecdc| co WIM(|idc be lcdcrec db booc|6%

Zhedc Thtco Thtco WIM(|idc

4!kreih!:>>4 3%>>")

2!|b~tibajzb!:>>2 66> A$ /9>")

7!ehwibajzb!:>>7 =47 A$ 42< A$ -2


17/48

abeth| db B^GCZ ie|i|tbe be bo zbtzc|h db ocbdcd db ieilih db oc| zbocliheb| |b}rcob| y beoc cdh~lie db lha~hztcaibeth| |b}rcob||cordcjob|33% \bfe zblhfbe oh| b|trdih|/ oczbcoidcd b| srb oc| lhediliheb| db cyrdc dbo~zhfzcac ia~hebe rec ~h|ilie idbhofilc ydiltce sr hzfcei{cliheb| ieloriz y lrcob|b}loriz/ dbkcedh loczh srb oh| ~zhfzcac|jc|cdh| b}lor|iwcabetb be oc cj|tiebelicb|te ietze|blcabetb oifcdh| c oc whoretcd db~zhahwbz re ahdboh db gcaioic tzcdiliheco3:%

Be :>>6 |b db|tieczhe 7>3 aiooheb| db doczb|~czc cltiwidcdb| db ~zbwbelie h lha~hztc!aibeth| db ~zbwbelie/ jc|cdc be oc bwi!dbelic% C| ~hz bkba~oh/ ^B^GCZ co litcz occj|tiebelic mcjoc tcajie db zbtzc|cz oc bdcddb ieilih db oc| zbocliheb| |b}rcob| y b|ti~rocsrb re tbzlih db oc lcetidcd db|tiecdc c oc~zbwbelie dbo WIM dbjb ba~obcz|b be ietbz!wbeliheb| srb ~htbelibe b}lor|iwcabetb occj|tiebelic% Cdba|/ c abdidc srb bo

fhjibzeh mc crabetcdh oc gieceliclie co ~zh!fzcac db cj|tiebelic/ |b mce idh lhztcedh oh|ghedh| ba~obcdh| ~czc oc cdsri|ilie db lhe!dheb|% Be 3993 R\CID ~zh~hzlihe 4>aiooheb| db lhedheb|/ aibetzc| srb be :>>>|oh :2 aiooheb|3>=%3>

^zbwbelie db oc tzce|ai|ie |b}rco be oc ~hjoc!lie fbebzco/ dhlrabeth ^B^GCZ ~rjoilcdh begbjzbzh db :>>=%33^zbwbelie db oc tzce|ai|ie |b}rco be oh|

kwbeb|/ dhlrabeth db ^B^GCZ ~rjoilcdh begbjzbzh db :>>=% vvv%~b~gcz%fhw3:MIWCID\ ' BDRLCTIHE0 Tmb cj|tiebelb dbjctb;lhedha|/ tmb ^zb|idbet| Babzfbely ^oce ghz CID\zboibg ced idbhohfy/ ~rjoilcdh ~hz CltihecidIetbzecliheco be :>>6%3


18/48

^hz oh srb |b zbgibzb c oh| dhecetb| eh frjbz!ecabetcob| db|tclce ba~zb|c|/ be |racyhzc gczaclrtilc|/ gredcliheb| giocetz!~ilc|/ hzfcei|ah| arotioctbzcob| lhah boJcelh Aredico y ~bz|hec| iediwidrcob|%

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32

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Bo Jcelh Aredico eh tibeb re acedcth b|~b!

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3=




19/48

Lhai|ie Brzh~bc; Dizbllie Fbebzcodb Db|czzhoohOc Dizbllie Fbebzco db Db|czzhooh ~bztbeblb

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39


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20/48


21/48

LC^TROH :OC LHH^BZCLIE B\^CHOC

BE WIM(\IDC


22/48

B|~cc b| db oh| ~hlh| ~c|b| dbo LCD srbacetibeb rec tbedbelic co co{c db oc CHD/ lhebo ch :>3: lhah mhzi{hetb ~czc lhe|bfriz bocembocdh >/6"% Be :>>6/ oc CHD |r~r|h bo>/>472%627%9:%=:%:323%9=2%>3>%>>>

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23/48

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ahlie db oh| dbzblmh| |b}rcob| y zb~zh!

drltiwh|%

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:>=%


24/48

Bo tzcjckh |hjzb b|tc begbzabdcd |b db|!czzhooc ca~oicabetb be re b~fzcgb b|~blgilhdbetzh db oc oebc db orlmc lhetzc begbzab!dcdb| ~zbwcobetb| y howidcdc|%

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:4



:%:ACZLHIE\TZRABETCO

:%:%3 CYRDCAROTIOCTBZCO


25/48

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26/48

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27/48


:6


Be bo ajith ietbzecliheco |b ghabetcz oclhh~bzclie y |b zbghz{cze oh| |i|tbac| db|cord y db ~zbwbelie/ lhe oc giecoidcd dbfbebzcz zb|~rb|tc| aroti|blthzicob| b ietb!fzcob| ~czc bo lhetzho dbo WIM(|idc y db oc| IT\/lc~clitcz c oh| ~zhfzcac| eclihecob| lhe oh|bobabeth| tleilh| eblb|czih| y/ be dbgieitiwc/gcwhzblbz bo cllb|h reiwbz|co c oh| ~zhfzcac|db ~zbwbelie/ tzctcaibeth y c|i|tbelic% Bo~c~bo ~zieli~co oh db|ba~bc bo Aiei|tbzih dbC|reth| B}tbzihzb| y Lhh~bzclie c tzcw| dboc \blzbtczc db B|tcdh db Lhh~bzclieIetbzecliheco y oc Cfbelic B|~choc db

Lhh~bzclie Ietbzecliheco ~czc bo Db|czzhooh/lhzzb|~hediedhob c oc \blzbtczc dbo ôceEcliheco |hjzb \idc c~hztcz |r| lhehli!aibeth| tleilh| y lhhzdiecz oc ~hotilc b|~c!

hoc be b|tc actbzic be oh| hzfcei|ah| y ghzh|ietbzeclihecob| y be oc Reie Brzh~bc%

Bo ôce c~hztc tcajie oc b}~bzibelic b|~c!hoc be ~zhfzcac| db abtcdhec/ zbdrlliedbo dch y tzcjckh lhe r|rczih| db dzhfc ~hzwc ~czbetbzco/ lhe ~c|b| db Brzh~c dbo B|tb/C|ic Lbetzco y Octiehcazilc%

Oh| hjkbtiwh| db b|tc lhh~bzclie |he; lhetzijriz c oh| hjkbtiwh| b|tcjoblidh| ~hz

Ecliheb| Reidc| y co ielzbabeth ~zhfzb|iwhdb oc gieceliclie/ dbgbedbz be oh| ghzh| ietbzeclihecob| oh|

~zieli~ih| dbo ~oce aroti|blthzico/ be ~czti!lrocz oh zboctiwh c dbzblmh| mraceh|/

lhhzdieclie lhe htzh| hzfcei|ah| db oclhh~bzclie/

~zb|tcz c~hyh tleilh c htzh| db~cztc!abeth| aiei|tbzicob|/

zbghz{cz oc| ~hotilc| db |cord ~joilc/ ~zhahwbz oc ~cztili~clie db oc |hlibdcd

liwio c b|lcoc ecliheco b ietbzecliheco%Bo ~zhfzcac B\TMBZ b| rec ieilictiwc ~rb|tcbe aczlmc ~hz bo Aiei|tbzih db \ceidcd yLhe|rah/ c tzcw| db oc \rjdizbllie Fbebzcodb Zbocliheb| Ietbzeclihecob| y db oc\blzbtczc dbo ôce Ecliheco |hjzb bo \idc%\rzfb lhah zb|~rb|tc c oc Dbloczclie dblha~zhai|h db oc \b|ie B|~blico dbEcliheb| Reidc| |hjzb \idc db :>>3/REFC\\/ ~zhahwidc ~hz bo Aiei|tbzih db\ceidcd db Gzcelic% ^zhgb|ihecob| |ceitczih|db Cazilc Octiec zbcoi{ce rec ~c|cetc bemh|~itcob| b|~chob|/ lc~clitedh|b be zbc|db oc orlmc lhetzc bo WIM(|idc%

Grbetb; Bocjhzclie ~zh~ic c ~cztiz db dcth| db\bfriaibeth ^CLI :>>6% DF^HODB%

TCJOC :%= Db|foh|b db oc CHD jioctbzcolcecoi{cdc wc HARDB\ be :>>6 -brzh|)%

:>Wholcdh db dcth| CHD :>>6/ DF^HODB%:3Zb|horlie dbo Lhe|bkh db Aiei|tzh|%vvv%oc!ahelohc%b|::Abahzic db cltiwidcdb| y dhecetb| db ICWI/ kroih db:>>=%

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28/48

Cre eh |ibedh rec betidcd giecelicdhzc/ b|ietbzb|cetb zb|cotcz bo ~c~bo db|ba~bcdh~hz bo ~zhfzcac WITC db |cord ~czc gzilc/ beoc lhhzdieclie db cltrcliheb| |hjzb WIM(|idcy ghzaclie db ~zhgb|ihecob| db B|~cc y db~c|b| cgzilceh|%

Oc B|tzctbfic db \cord db oc Lhh~bzclieB|~choc ielhz~hzc oc orlmc lhetzc bo WIM(|idcbe oc| lrctzh zbfiheb| be oc| srb b|t ~zb!

|betb% Eh hj|tcetb/ eh be thdh| oh| ~c|b| |bcjhzdc lhe oc ai|ac ietbe|idcd% Be b|tb lc~!troh |b ~zb|betce oc| zbgbzbelic| co WIM(|idcbe oh| Dhlrabeth| B|tzctfilh| ^c|/ srbdbtbzaiece oc| cltrcliheb| ~zihzitczic| ygiecelicjob| be lcdc ~c| ~zihzitczih h db ctbe!lie b|~blico%

Db oh| ~c|b| ~zihzitczih| be b|tc zbfie/Mhedrzc| tibeb bo acyhz edilb db ~zbwcobelic->/43/3")/ db|~r| db Mcit% Dbetzh db ocoebc b|tzctfilc lhjbztrzc db oc| eblb|i!dcdb| j|ilc|/ |b iedilc srb be |cord |b ~zih!zi{cze oc| ietbzwbeliheb| lhetzc begbzab!dcdb| ~zbwcobetb|/ betzb booc| bo WIM(|idc% \bdbtcooce oebc| db cltrclie b|~blgilc| belrceth c lhhzdieclie lhe htzh| hzfcei|ah|lhah bo Ghedh Aredico/ cllb|h c |i|tbac| db|cord/ ~zbwbelie y ghzaclie dbo ~bz|heco|ceitczih%

Be oh| lc|h| db Eilczcfrc ->/:>/4") y

:=



:%/=3///7")/ bo c~hyh c ~zh!yblth| y ~zhfzcac| ~czc oc orlmc lhetzcbegbzabdcdb| ~zbwcobetb| lhah |idc/ acoczicy trjbzlroh|i| |b ieloryb dbetzh dbo c~cztcdh

db lhjbztrzc db eblb|idcdb| |hlicob| j|ilc|%

B| oc zbfie dbo ~ocebtc a| cgbltcdc ~hz boWIM(|idc y b|h |b zbgobkc be oc ~zihzidcd srb |bob dc be oh| Dhlrabeth| B|tzctfilh| ^c|%

Ah{cajisrb-3>/934/6") b| bo ~c| ~zihzi!tczih srb a| db|czzhoocdh tibeb bo tzcjckh be

actbzic db WIM(|idc y lryh DhlrabethB|tzctfilh ^c| |b b}tibedb a| be bo tbac%Db mblmh/ |b litc b}~olitcabetb srb boWIM(|idc b| re bkb gredcabetco ~czc bo hjkb!tiwh b|tzctfilh fohjco db oc lhh~bzclie b|~c!hoc be bo ~c|%

\b cjhzdc eh |hoh be oc| oebc| b|~blgilc| db|cord/ |ieh be thdc|/ lhah ~hz bkba~oh be~zhahlie db oc dbahlzclic/ zb~zb|betctiwc y~cztili~ctiwc/ y dbo ~orzcoi|ah ~hotilh/ be ocsrb lhah hjkbtiwh mhzi{hetco |b ieloryb ocorlmc lhetzc oc ~hjzb{c/ oc bsridcd db febzhy oc orlmc lhetzc bo WIM(|idc%

Be lrceth co ghztcobliaibeth db oh| |i|tbac|db |cord/ bo hjkbtiwh mhzi{hetco dilb abkhzcdb oh| iedilcdhzb| j|ilh| db |cord/ bsridcddb febzh/ orlmc lhetzc bo WIM(|idc%Ifrcoabetb |b ieloryb be oc oebc b|tzctfilcorlmc lhetzc oc| begbzabdcdb| ~zbwcobetb|%

Be acyh db :>>=/ oc lhh~bzclie b|~choc beAh{cajisrb giza bo Ldifh db Lhedrltc bebo zbc db WIM(|idc% B|tb ldifh grb bocjhzcdhbe :>>7 y |r|lzith ~hz 3> dhecetb| ji y aroti!

octbzcob|% \r gizac |ifeigilc rec loczc whoretcddb coiebcz oc| cltrcliheb| db oc lhh~bzclieb|~choc lhe oc| ~zihzidcdb| y ~hotilc| eclih!ecob|/ be oebc lhe oh| lha~zhai|h| db ocDbloczclie db ^cz| |hjzb oc bgilclic db occyrdc%

Be Ah{cajisrb/ bo |blthz |cord b| oc ~zieli~co~zihzidcd db oc lhh~bzclie b|~choc% C eiwboaredico/ oc CBLID mc dcdh arb|tzc| db |rgizab lha~zhai|h be oc orlmc lhetzc b|tc

begbzabdcd%Be bo lc|h db \rdgzilc -32/4:>/9")/ cresrbeh |b tzctc db re ~c| ~zihzitczih |ieh db ctbe!lie b|~blico/ |b ielidb tcajie be bo tzcjckhbe b|tb zbc% Mcy rec ca~oic kr|tigilclie bebo dicfe|tilh ~c|/ lhelzbtcabetb be cltiwi!dcdb| db |cord/ beghlcdc c oc orlmc lhetzc boWIM(|idc y htzc| begbzabdcdb|% Dbetzh db oh|hjkbtiwh| b|tzctfilh| |blthzicob| y mhzi{he!tcob| b|~blgilh| |b ieloryb; crabeth db oc| lc~clidcdb| mracec| be bo

ajith db oc |cord; lhetzijriz c oc orlmclhetzc begbzabdcdb| ~zbwcobetb| c|hlicdc|c oc ~hjzb{c y |r b|tifac |hlico/

cllb|h c |bzwilih| |hlicob|/ c~hyh c oc| ~hotilc| eclihecob| db ~zbwbe!

lie/ tzctcaibeth y lridcdh| lhe zboclie coWIM(|idc0 coiebclie lhe oc b|tzctbficecliheco db orlmc lhetzc oc| begbzabdcdb|~zbwcobetb|%

:


30/48



Be lrceth c Btih~c -3/=:/:")/ ~b|b c eh tzc!tcz|b tca~hlh db re ~c| ~zihzitczih/ |bdbtcooc b}mcr|tiwcabetb bo tzcjckh y cltrc!liheb| db oc lhh~bzclie b|~choc be actbzicdb WIM(|idc/ ie|i|tibedh lhah oebc ~zihzitczicbe bo ghztcobliaibeth ie|titrliheco db oh| |i|!tbac| db |cord y oc ghzaclie be b|tb ajith%Dbetzh db oc oebc b|tzctfilc abkhzc db oc|cord |b}rco y zb~zhdrltiwc y zbdrllie db ocahztcoidcd actbzec/ |b ieloryb oc lheb}ie dboc bdrlclie |b}rco lhe oc |be|ijioi{clie be

~zbwbelie db begbzabdcdb| db tzce|ai|ie|b}rco%

Be bo Dhlrabeth B|tzctfilh ^c| db Cefhoc-3/6:/2") oocac oc ctbelie srb |hoh |b mclbzbgbzbelic b}~zb|c co tzcjckh lhe mrzgceh|~hz |idc y co tzcjckh dbetzh db oc oebc b|tzct!filc db dbzblmh| mraceh|%

Be Lcjh Wbzdb oc zbgbzbelic co WIM c~czblb beoc oebc b|tzctfilc abkhzc db oc |cord |b}rco

y zb~zhdrltiwc y zbdrllie db oc ahztcoidcdactbzec/ y |b db|czzhooc be oc ~cztb db kr|tigi!lclie dbo Dhlrabeth B|tzctfilh ^c|%

Be \bebfco ->/63/4") bo WIM(|idc |b zblhfbbe dh| oebc| b|tzctfilc| orlmc lhetzc oc|begbzabdcdb| ~zbwcobetb| y howidcdc|/ dhedb|b |bcoc srb b| re bkb gredcabetco ~czc oclhh~bzclie b|~choc be bo ~c|/ y ghztcobli!aibeth db oh| ~zhfzcac| db tzctcaibeth y~zbwbelie dbo WIM(|idc%

Be lrceth c oh| ~c|b| db ctbelie b|~blico/c~cztb db \rdgzilc y Btih~c/ |b zblhfbe tca!jie be htzh| zbgbzbelic| co tzcjckh |hjzbWIM(|idc/ cresrb db acebzc abeh| ca~oic%C| ~hz bkba~oh/ \rde -3:") ieloryb dbetzhdb oc oebc b|tzctfilc orlmc lhetzc oc| begbz!abdcdb| ~zbwcobetb| y howidcdc|/ bo hjkbtiwhb|~blgilh db zbdrliz oc tc|c db ahztcoidcd~zhwhlcdc ~hz bo |idc/ oc acoczic/ oc trjbzlr!oh|i| y htzc| begbzabdcdb| howidcdc|%

^czc oc Zb~joilc Dbahlztilc dbo Lhefh-3/:3/2")/ bo WIM(|idc |b zbgbzbelic be bodicfe|tilh ~c| y be oc| cltrcliheb| db|ti!

ecdc| co crabeth db oc| lc~clidcdb| y occrthehac db oc| arkbzb|%

Be Friebc Ji||cr -3//y Wibteca ->//9")%

:%


31/48


>6 |bcocjc srbdb oh| " |b dbjbe c octzce|ai|ie acdzb!mikh% ^hz oh tceth/ ~czblbofilh ctbedbz ~btiliheb| lhah oc| db ocGbdbzclie Ietbzecliheco db ^oceigilclieGcaioicz db ietbfzcz bo tzcjckh be |cord |b}rcoy zb~zhdrltiwc lhe oh| ~zhfzcac| db orlmclhetzc bo WIM(|idc%

Bo tzcjckh be WIM(|idc ~zbli|c iz a| coo dbotzcdiliheco beghsrb db febzh% Zbsribzb rebeghsrb db dbzblmh| |b}rcob| y zb~zhdrltiwh|srb ~bzaitc tzcjckcz be oc| digbzbetb| diabe!|iheb| db oc ~cedbaic/ db|db oc ~zbwbelieabdicetb bdrlclie |b}rco zbghz{cdc lhe

ba~hdbzcaibeth db oc arkbz c oc iewb|tifc!lie y db|czzhooh be abdilcabeth|/ wclrec| hailzhjilidc|%

Oc orlmc lhetzc bo WIM(|idc y oc |cord |b}rco yzb~zhdrltiwc |b mce acetbeidh mcjitrcoabetblhah zbc| |b~czcdc|% \ie bajczfh/ beti!dcdb| lhah bo FIB -Fzr~h B|~cho db Ietbz|)mcjoce db oc bwidbelic db oc lh|th!bgbltiwidcddb dbtbzaiecdc| clliheb| srb oobfce c ietb!fzcz wczih| c|~blth| db |cord zb~zhdrltiwc yWIM(|idc; Oc ietbfzclie db oh| |bzwilih| db~oceigilclie gcaioicz y |cord |b}rco y zb~zh!drltiwc lhe oh| db WIM(|idc b| re ~c|h b|be!lico ~czc ac}iai{cz bo ia~clth y oh|

zblrz|h|:4

%Be lrceth c oh| dhlrabeth| db ~oceigilcliedb oc lhh~bzclie b|~choc/ |oh |b mce idbe!tigilcdh zbgbzbelic| co WIM(|idc be ocB|tzctbfic \blthzico Febzh y Db|czzhooh/ belhe|hecelic lhe oc| zblhabedcliheb| db ie|!titrliheb| lhah oc Gbdbzclie Ietbzeclihecodb ^oceigilclie Gcaioicz/ be bo aczlh db oc~zhahlie y dbgbe|c db oh| dbzblmh| |b}rcob|y zb~zhdrltiwh|/ ie|i|tibedh be oc gbaiei{clie

db oc ~cedbaic%Oc| arkbzb|/ dbjidh c oc gcotc db crthehac ybkbzlilih db dbzblmh| |hjzb |r |b}rcoidcd/ |hea| wroebzcjob| c begbzabdcdb| db tzce|ai!|ie |b}rco/ ieloridh bo |idc% Tibebe bo dhjobdb ~zhjcjioidcdb| srb oh| mhajzb| db |bziegbltcdc| ~hz bo WIM c lcr|c db |r di|lziai!eclie |b}rco/ |hlico y lrotrzco% Mhy/ lc|i ocaitcd db oc| ~bz|hec| lhe WIM |he arkbzb| yoc acyhzc cgzilcec|%

Oc b|tzctbfic ~ocetbc gredcabetcoabetb dh|oebc| db cltrclie |hjzb WIM(|idc;

C~hyh c ~hotilc| ~joilc| |hlicob| y db|cord zbfihecob|/ eclihecob| y ohlcob| ~czc~zbwbelie y tzctcaibeth db WIM(|idc/ lhebeghsrb db febzh y dbzblmh| |b}rcob| yzb~zhdrltiwh|/ c tzcw| db oc| |ifribetb|cltrcliheb|;

:%4FEBZH YLHH^BZCLIEB\^CHOC BE

WIM(\IDC

:4Oc CHD b|~choc be |cord |b}rco y zb~zhdrltiwc%FIB/ :>>=


32/48


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35/48

LC^TROH >:/ be ocLhegbzbelic db Ahetbzzby |hjzb Giecelicliedbo Db|czzhooh/ oh| B|tcdh| dhecetb| clhz!dczhe re lcobedczih db ielzbabeth ~zhfzb|iwhdb oc cyrdc ~czc colce{cz bo cembocdh >/6"dbo ^zhdrlth Ecliheco Jzrth%

Db acebzc ~zltilcabetb |iarotebc/ |b mceidh dcedh ~c|h| be czc| db re crabeth db oc

lcoidcd% Be :>>< trwh orfcz be Zhac bo Ghzhdb Coth Eiwbo |hjzb Czahei{clie db oc Cyrdc/co srb |ifri be :>>4 oc ab|c zbdhedc dbAczzc`blm |hjzb oc fb|tie hzibetcdc c oh|zb|rotcdh| dbo db|czzhooh% Oh| lhetbeidh| y~zh~rb|tc| di|lrtidh| be b|th| belrbetzh||izwibzhe db jc|b ~czc oc Lhegbzbelic db CothEiwbo |hjzb oc Bgilclic db oc Cyrdc/ lbobjzcdcbe ^cz| be :>>2/ be oc srb |b c~zhj ocDbloczclie db ^cz| |hjzb bgilclic db occyrdc/ srb gredcabetc lielh ~zieli~ih| lhah

oh| ~ioczb| db oc bgilclic db oc cyrdc co db|!czzhooh;

c) c~zh~iclie h zblhehliaibeth db oc crth!zidcd db oh| ~c|b| |hlih| |hjzb |r| ~ho!tilc| y b|tzctbfic| db db|czzhooh/

j) coiebclie lhe oc| b|tzctbfic| db oh| ~c|b||hlih|/

l) czahei{clie y tzce|~czbelic db oc|clliheb|/

d) fb|tie hzibetcdc c zb|rotcdh|/b) zb|~he|cjioidcd artrc db dhecetb| y

|hlih| |hjzb oh| zb|rotcdh| dbo db|czzhooh%

^b|b c srb eh |b b|te lra~oibedh oh| lha!~zhai|h| be lrceth co ~b|h zboctiwh db occyrdc be oh| ~zb|r~rb|th| eclihecob| db oh|dhecetb|/ be tzaieh| cj|horth| oh| ghedh|lizlrocetb| db|tiecdh| c oc lhh~bzclie |heary bobwcdh|/ |ie srb |b mcyc ~zhdrlidh recbwcorclie zbco db |r bgilclic y bgbltiwidcd%

Be bo lc|h db oc cyrdc dizifidc c oc orlmc

lhetzc bo WIM(|idc/ b| eblb|czih zbitbzcz srberelc |b mcjce ahwioi{cdh tceth| zblrz|h|~czc rec lcr|c lhelzbtc% Oh| ghedh| mcecrabetcdh behzababetb be oh| otiah|

ch|/ y |he di|tzijridh| y fb|tihecdh| ~hz reeabzh lcdc wb{ acyhz db ie|titrliheb| lhere acedcth b|~blgilh be actbzic db WIM% Ocacyhzc cjhzdce bo ~zhjobac abdicetb ocia~obabetclie db ~zhfzcac| wbztilcob|% Coai|ah tiba~h/ oc HA\ |bcoc be re ieghzabzblibetb srb oc gieceliclie gob}ijob y lhetzh!ocdc ~hz oh| fhjibzeh| eclihecob| lzblb c rezitah jc|tcetb abehz% Be oh| otiah| ch|b|tc tbedbelic b|t |ibedh zbwi|cdc y lrb|tih!ecdc eh |hoh ~hz sribeb| oh wbece mclibedh

db|db tiba~h ctz|/ |ieh tcajie ~hz oc| ~zh!~ic| ie|titrliheb| srb c~h|tczhe ~hz b|tbahdboh db tzcjckh%

Oh| ~zieli~ih| db oc Dbloczclie db ^cz|/ c|lhah bo zb|th db lha~zhai|h| be actbzic dbCHD/ |he c~oilcjob| be b|tb lca~h% Eh hj|!tcetb/ oc orlmc lhetzc bo WIM(|idc mc cdh~tcdhlha~zhai|h| be czc| db rec acyhz bgilclic ylcoidcd% Be :>>3/ ~hz bkba~oh/ oc Dbloczcliedbo REFC\\ b|tcjobli 3> dizbltzilb| c tbebz

be lrbetc; b}ifbelic db lhajctiz bo WIM(|idc lhah

cllie ~zihzitczic ~czc oh| fhjibzeh|/ oc|hlibdcd y bo |blthz ~ziwcdh/

~zbwbelie/ c|i|tbelic/ c~hyh y tzctcaibeth/ dbzblmh| mraceh|/ zbdrllie db oc wroebzcjioidcd/ cjhzdcz bo ~zhjobac db oh| mrzgceh|/ eblb|idcd db ietbzwbeiz ~czc coiwicz bo

ia~clth blheailh y |hlico/ iewb|tifclie y db|czzhooh/ bgblth| cfzcwcetb| hlc|ihecdh| ~hz lhe!

goilth| y db|c|tzb|/ y zblrz|h| eblb|czih|%

Oc Dbloczclie db REFC\\ b|tcjobli tca!jie re oi|tcdh db :2 iedilcdhzb| ~czc abdiz bob|grbz{h y bo lha~zhai|h db oh| ~c|b| -wbz beoh| ceb}h| bo oi|tcdh lha~obth)% Oh| iedilc!dhzb| b|te loc|igilcdh| be 4 fzr~h|;

c) iedilcdhzb| eclihecob|/j) ~zhfzcac| eclihecob| -|bfrzidcd mbacth!

ofilc/ lhjbztrzc db tbzc~ic cetizzbtzhwizco/~zbwbelie db oc tzce|ai|ie acdzb!mikh/


37/48

lhfb|tie dbo tzctcaibeth ~czc trjbzlr!oh|i| y WIM/ ~zhfzcac| db ~zbwbelie/ |bz!wilih| ~czc mrzgceh| y eih| wroebzcjob| ybdrlclie)/

l) lhehliaibeth y lha~hztcaibeth/d) ia~clth%

Oh| B|tcdh| bocjhzce |r| ieghzab| eclihecob||hjzb b|th| iedilcdhzb|% B| db|tclcjob boielzbabeth be eabzh y lcoidcd db oh|ieghzab| ~zb|betcdh|/ oh srb ~heb db acei!

gib|th bo lha~zhai|h lhe oc wifiocelic y bwc!orclie db oc| b|tzctbfic| |hjzb WIM(|idc% Be:>>4/ db oh| 3=9 B|tcdh| aibajzh| dbEcliheb| Reidc|/ 3>: ~zb|betczhe ieghzab% Be:>>7/ oh milibzhe 3:: db re thtco db 393 y be:>>= -mc|tc bo ab| db kroih) oh mcjce mblmh346 db oh| 39: aibajzh| db Ecliheb|Reidc|:7%

Db|db ie|titrliheb| lhah HER\IDC |b c~hycoc ~cztili~clie db oc |hlibdcd liwio be oc boc!

jhzclie db b|th| ieghzab|% Be b|tb |betidh/|b mc ~zhahwidh oc lzbclie db re lhe|hzlihdb hzfcei{cliheb| db oc |hlibdcd liwio oidb!zcdc| ~hz bo Lhe|bkh Ietbzecliheco dbHzfcei{cliheb| db \bzwilih| |hjzb bo \idc y ocLhcoilie Ietbzecliheco ~czc oc \cord db oc|Arkbzb|% \bfe bo ieghzab db HER\IDC ~rjoi!lcdh be kroih db b|tb ch oc |hlibdcd liwiomcjzc ~cztili~cdh be bo =:" db oh| ieghzab|~zb|betcdh|%

Lhe lczltbz ~h|tbzihz c oc Dbloczclie dbREFC\\/ db|db oc HA\ |b ~zhahlihe oc c~oi!lclie db oh| ~zieli~ih| db oh| tzb| reh|; recb|tzctbfic lhae/ rec crthzidcd db lhhzdiec!lie/ rec bwcorclie/ be czc| db re acyhzia~clth y zbetcjioidcd db oh| ghedh| db|ti!ecdh| c oc orlmc lhetzc bo WIM(|idc%

Oc abtc ~ocetbcdc be oc lhh~bzclie be WIMb| bo cllb|h reiwbz|co ~czc bo ch :>3>% Re

lhelb~th srb mc bwhorlihecdh/ ~c|cedh dbwbz|b lhah bo cllb|h c oc tbzc~ic cetizzbtzh!wizco c re beghsrb a| ca~oih/ bo cllb|h rei!wbz|co c oc ~zbwbelie/ bo tzctcaibeth/ oc ctbe!lie y bo c~hyh%

\ie bajczfh/ b|th eh |ifeigilc eblb|czic!abetb re 3>>" db lhjbztrzc db oh| |bzwilih|db ~zbwbelie/ tzctcaibeth y c|i|tbelic% B|h~hztreh tbebz ~zb|betb srb eh b}i|tb receilc b~idbaic db WIM(|idc/ |ieh srb oc di|~c!zidcd db lhetb}th| y zbcoidcdb| db oc iegbllie-b~idbaic| ieli~ibetb|/ lhelbetzcdc| h fbeb!zcoi{cdc|) hjoifc c dbgieiz b|tzctbfic|/ ~oc{h| yc~zh}iacliheb| digbzbelicdh|/ lha~cztibedhbe oc abdidc db oh ~h|ijob oc| zblhabedc!liheb| clb~tcdc| ~hz oc lhareidcd ietbzec!liheco%

:2Oc Frc WIM(|idc y db|czzhooh/ locwb| ~czc bo tzc!jckh db|db oc lhh~bzclie b|~choc/ ~rjoilcdc be:>>6 ~hz oc ^octcghzac \idc y Db|czzhooh cjredc beoc| lrb|tiheb| ~ocetbcdc| be b|tb lc~troh%:7HER\IDC/ ieghzab db kroih db :>>=%

LC TROH < LCOIDCD Y BGILCLIC DB OC CYRDC BE BO TZCJCKH BE WIM(\IDC


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>=/ 3>2 ~c|b| mcjce b|tc!joblidh abtc| ~czc bo cllb|h reiwbz|co% Dbbooh|/ 67 yc mcjce ielhz~hzcdh b|c| abtc| be|r| ~oceb| b|tzctfilh| |hjzb |idc h be ie|!tzrabeth| a| ca~oih| |hjzb db|czzhooh% C |r

wb{/ 43 ~c|b| mce dbgieidh oc| clliheb| yzblrz|h| eblb|czih| ~czc colce{cz bo cllb|hreiwbz|co%

Be bo aczlh db oc bgilclic db oc zb|~rb|tcietbzecliheco/ y tbeibedh be lrbetc oc aroti!~oilidcd db lhetb}th| y lizlre|tcelic| srblhedilihece bo ohfzh dbo cllb|h reiwbz|co/HER\IDC mc idbetigilcdh rec |bzib db gclthzb|dbli|iwh| c tbebz be lrbetc/ lhah |he;

jc|cz|b be bo }ith db b|tzctbfic| db lhetzhodb ielidbelic/ db zbdrllie db ahztcoidcd/btl%/

mclbz zbediz bo diebzh/ ~czc oh srb b| b|be!lico oc lhhzdieclie betzb clthzb|/

cdc~tcz oc zb|~rb|tc c oc| eblb|idcdb|eclihecob| y ohlcob|/

cjhzdcz oh| gclthzb| |hlicob| srb ielzb!abetce bo zib|fh y oc wroebzcjioidcd co WIM y~zhgredi{ce bo ia~clth db oc b~idbaic/

~oceigilcz c oczfh ~oc{h/ eh |hoh be bo ajithdb oc| ~hotilc| eclihecob| |ieh be tzaieh|db ~zbwi|ijioidcd db oc cyrdc b}tbzec/ b|~b!licoabetb be csrbooh| lc|h| be oh| srb |tc|h|tibeb oc acyhz ~cztb dbo ~zb|r~rb|thecliheco db |cord/

|itrcz c oc| ~bz|hec| be bo lbetzh db oc|cord y bo db|czzhooh/ ~czc oh srb b| iebor!dijob cdh~tcz re beghsrb db dbzblmh| be oc|~hotilc| db orlmc lhetzc bo WIM(|idc ycllb|h reiwbz|co c oc |cord%

Oc bgilclic y oc lcoidcd dbo tzcjckh be WIM(|idc

b|tcze lhedilihecdc| ~hz |r ietbfzclie%Dbjbz tzctcz|b db rec zb|~rb|tc srb cjhzdboh| lrctzh bkb| db ietbzwbelie:6;

~zbwbelie y bdrlclie ~czc oc ~zbwbelie/ ctbelie/ c~hyh y tzctcaibeth/ tzce|wbz|coi{clie; cdc~tcz bo tzcjckh co

lhetb}th/ idbetigilcedh oh| lcajih| c ielhz!~hzcz ~czc mclbz gzbetb co ia~clth dboWIM(|idc/ beghsrb db febzh y db |cord|b}rco y zb~zhdrltiwc/

ielidbelic%

Oh| lrctzh bkb| |b cjhzdcze lhe re tzi~obhjkbtiwh;

zbdrliz bo zib|fh db iegbllie/ zbdrliz oc wroebzcjioidcd co WIM/ aitifcz bo ia~clth db oc b~idbaic be oc|

gcaioic| y lhareidcdb|%

Bo ia~clth dbo WIM(|idc be bo db|czzhooh ~bz!|heco/ gcaioicz y lhareitczih mclb srb |bceblb|czic rec zb|~rb|tc ietbfzco% Eh hj|!tcetb/ b| ia~hztcetb tbebz |iba~zb ~zb|betbsrb |b tzctc db rec begbzabdcd c oc srb eh |b

ob wb lrzc/ co abeh| c lhzth ~oc{h/ y srb |rc~zh}iaclie dbjb |bz db|db oc |cord gredc!abetcdc be bwidbelic| libetgilc| y be ocbsridcd%

Oh| |i|tbac| db |cord ietbfzce a| |bzwilih|srb oc abzc c|i|tbelic |ceitczic% Be lhe|b!lrbelic re |i|tbac bgilc{/ bgbltiwh y dhtcdh dboh| zblrz|h| blheailh|/ tleilh| y mraceh|cdblrcdh| ~hdz |h~hztcz bo ia~clth db ocbegbzabdcd h ~zbwbeiz srb |tc oobfrb c ~zb!|betcz|b% Db mblmh/ b| ~zbli|cabetb be oc|zbfiheb| y ~c|b| lhe |i|tbac| db |cord gz!fiob| h ieb}i|tbetb| dhedb |b mc b}~cedidh lheacyhz zc~idb{ y tibeb re acyhz colcelb%

B|tb mblmh/ |racdh co ia~clth ebfctiwh srbarlmh| ~zhfzcac| wbztilcob| mce tbeidh beoh| |i|tbac| eclihecob| db |cord be lrceth caifzclie db zblrz|h|/ db|lhhzdieclie hgcotc db coiebcaibeth/ mc ietzhdrlidh be bodbjctb oc eblb|idcd db ietbfzcz y lhhzdieczoc| clliheb| db orlmc lhetzc bo WIM(|idc be oh|

|i|tbac| eclihecob| db |cord%


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LC TROH < LCOIDCD Y BGILCLIC DB OC CYRDC BE BO TZCJCKH BE WIM(\IDC

>6%


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LC^TROH 4LHELOR\IHEB\ Y ZBLHABEDCLIHEB\


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3Bo WIM(|idc b| bo ~zhjobac zboc!lihecdh lhe bo db|czzhooh srb mcahwioi{cdh a| zblrz|h| y lheacyhz zc~idb{ be oc mi|thzic db oclhh~bzclie ietbzecliheco% Be occltrcoidcd/ b| rec begbzabdcdielrzcjob srb zbsribzb re tzctc!

aibeth gczaclhofilh lzeilh lryh| bgblth| coczfh ~oc{h |b db|lhehlbe% Co ai|ah tiba~h/oc acyhzc db oc| ~bz|hec| srb eblb|itcezblijiz b|c tbzc~ic cetizzbtzhwizco eh ~rbdbe

di|~hebz db booc ~hz iecllb|ijioidcd g|ilc y/|hjzb thdh/ blheailc%

^hz htzh ocdh/ oh| b|trdih| a| zblibetb| eh|he h~tiai|tc| zb|~blth co db|czzhooh db recwclrec bgilc{% Oc eilc abdidc bgbltiwc ~czc|r lhetzho b| oc ~zbwbelie jc|cdc be bwidbe!lic| libetgilc|/ lhajiecdc lhe bo tzctcaibethy c|i|tbelic db oc| ~bz|hec| srb oh eblb|itbe%

Dbjb ietbe|igilcz|b/ ~hz tceth/ oc iewb|tifc!

liedb|czzhoohieehwclie be abdilcabeth|cetizzbtzhwizcob|/ athdh| db ~zbwbelielhah ailzhjilidc| y zbdrllie db oh| ~h|ijob|bgblth| |blredczih| db oc TCZ% Oc lhh~bzclieb|~choc dbjb c~hycz oc IDI y bo cllb|h cabdilcabeth|/ ~htbelicedh oc ~cztili~cliedb lbetzh| db iewb|tifclie ~joilh|/ b|~blico!abetb be oh| ~c|b| cgbltcdh|%

:Oc cyrdc db|tiecdc co WIM(|idczb~zb|betc be tzaieh| fbebzcob|bo " db oc cyrdc be |cord/aibetzc| srb b|tc begbzabdcd|r~heb bo 3>" db oc lczfc dbbegbzabdcd ~czc oh| ~c|b| bedb|czzhooh:=%

Be bo lc|h db oc lhh~bzclie b|~choc bocrabeth db oc cyrdc be |cord |b dbjb coielzbabeth db oc CHD/ gredcabetcoabetbarotioctbzco y arotijioctbzco/ db|tiecdc coWIM(|idc/ co tiba~h srb htzh| lha~hebetb|lhah bdrlclie |ceitczic h ghzaclie dbo ~bz!|heco be ~hjoclie y |cord zb~zhdrltiwc |bacetibebe be eiwbob| jckh| db gieceliclie%

Oh| ~zhfzcac| db orlmc lhetzc bo WIM(|idc

~hdze fczceti{cz bo cllb|h reiwbz|co |i occtbelie |b ie|bztc be oh| |i|tbac| eclihecob|db |cord/ ghztcobliedhoh| be orfcz db zbcoi{czrec fb|tie ~czcoboc lhe bo lhe|ifribetbzib|fh db aifzclie db zblrz|h| tleilh| ymraceh|% B|th |bz ~h|ijob |i |b c~oilce oh|~zieli~ih| db oc Dbloczclie db ^cz| db c~zh!~iclie/ coiebcaibeth/ czahei{clie/ zb|~he!|cjioidcd artrc y fb|tie db zb|rotcdh|%

/6" co gieco db ocobfi|octrzc% Oc CHD db|tiecdc c oc

orlmc lhetzc BT\ -ieloridh |idc) wibeb |r~h!eibedh be thzeh co 2>" db oc cyrdc be |cord|b}rco y zb~zhdrltiwc/ c b}lb~lie db :>>6/ch be srb |b ~zhdrkh re db|lbe|h |itredh|bbe bo


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6Tbeibedh be lrbetc oc ia~hz!tcelic dbo beghsrb db dbzblmh ydb febzh be oc orlmc lhetzc boWIM(|idc/ |b zblhaibedc b|tc!joblbz abtc| b iedilcdhzb| be oh|~zhfzcac| db orlmc lhetzc ocbegbzabdcd srb zbgobkbe |i b}i|tb

bo ~obeh cllb|h c thdh| oh| dbzblmh| db oc|~bz|hec| cgbltcdc|% Be ~cztilrocz/ dczob|cllb|h c/ betzb htzc| lh|c|/ bdrlclie/dbzblmh db |rlb|ie/ ba~obh/ ctbelie db oc

|cord/ |bzwilih| |hlicob| y db |cord/ ~zbwbe!lie/ c~hyh/ tzctcaibeth/ ieghzaclie y ~zh!tbllie krzdilc0 zb|~btcedh co ai|ah tiba~h|r ietiaidcd y oc lhegidbelicoidcd% Mcy srbbocjhzcz tcajie b|tzctbfic| ~czc lhajctiz bob|tifac y oc b}lor|ie |hlico c|hlicdh| c ocb~idbaic% \b zblhaibedc b|~blico ctbelie coc ielor|ie be oh| ~zhfzcac| y ~oceb| eclih!ecob| db abtc|/ iedilcdhzb| y b|tzctbfic| srb;

~zharbwce y zbgobkbe bo cwcelb db oc arkbz

y |r ~obeh di|gzrtb db thdh| oh| dbzblmh|mraceh|0 ~zharbwce y zbgobkbe oc zb|~he|cjioidcd

lha~cztidc db mhajzb| y arkbzb| ~czc c|b!frzcz zbocliheb| |b}rcob| |ie zib|fh0

lc~clitbe c oc arkbz ~czc lhetzhocz y dblidizdb acebzc oijzb y zb|~he|cjob oc| lrb|!tiheb| zboctiwc| c |r |b}rcoidcd/ c gie dbcrabetcz |r lc~clidcd db ~zhtbfbz|blhetzc oc iegbllie ~hz bo WIM%

=Oc| HEF y oc |hlibdcd liwio dbo \rzb|te cdsrizibedh re ~c~bo lcdcwb{ a| zbobwcetb be oc orlmclhetzc bo WIM(|idc/ tceth be ~zb!wbelie/ ctbelie y c~hyh c oc|~bz|hec| cgbltcdc|/ lhah be bodb|czzhooh db lca~cc| db orlmc

lhetzc bo b|tifac h db cllb|h c abdilc!abeth|/ betzb htzh|% \ie bajczfh/ be arlmh|lhetb}th| b|tc |hlibdcd liwio b|t ary dbjioi!tcdc% ^hz booh/ b| gredcabetco srb oc lhh~bzc!

lie b|~choc dizikc rec ~cztb db |r| ghedh| cghztcoblbz c oc| hzfcei{cliheb| dbo \rz/ lhe bogie db srb ~rbdce tbebz rec ~cztili~clie zbcoy bgbltiwc be oc orlmc lhetzc b|tc ~cedbaic/c| lhah be bo |bfriaibeth y bwcorclie db oc|~hotilc| db WIM%

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Obefrckb b}tzcdh db oc Dbloczclie dbLha~zhai|h be oc Orlmc lhetzc bo WIM(|idc db EERR/ :>>3%

\BLLIE II B\TZCTBFIC IETBFZCO DB ORLMC LHETZC OC B IDBAIC DBO WIM(\IDC

42



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47



CBLID Cfbelic B|~choc db Lhh~bzclieIetbzecliheco ~czc bo Db|czzhooh

CHD Cyrdc Hgilico co Db|czzhooh

LCD Lhait db Cyrdc co Db|czzhooh

DB^ Dhlrabeth B|tzctfilh ^c|

DF^HODB Dizbllie Fbebzco db ^oceigilcliey Bwcorclie db ^hotilc| db Db|czzhooh

BT\ Begbzabdcdb| db Tzce|ai|ie \b}rco

GERC^ Ghedh db Ecliheb| Reidc| |hjzb^hjoclie

ICWI Ieilictiwc Ietbzecliheco ~hz rec Wclreclhetzc bo \idc

ACBL Aiei|tbzih db C|reth| B}tbzihzb| yLhh~bzclie

HLDB Hzfcei{clie ~czc oc Lhh~bzclie y boDb|czzhooh Blheailh

HA\ Hzfcei{clie Aredico db oc \cord

HEFD Hzfcei{cliheb| Eh Frjbzecabetcob|db Db|czzhooh

HEF Hzfcei{cliheb| Eh Frjbzecabetcob|HER\IDC ^zhfzcac lhekreth db Ecliheb|Reidc| lhetzc bo \idc

\BLI \blzbtczc db B|tcdh db Lhh~bzclieIetbzecliheco

TJ Trjbzlroh|i|

RB Reie Brzh~bc

REILBG Ghedh db Ecliheb| Reidc| ~czc ocIegcelic

REFC\\ \b|ie B|~blico db oc C|cajobcFbebzco db oc HER |hjzb \idc

WIM Wizr| db Iearehdbgilibelic Mracec

CLZEIAH\


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CLZEIAH\/ ZBGBZBELIC\ Y JIJOIHFZCGC

46


HER\IDC% Ieghzab db |itrclie db oc~cedbaic/ :>>6%

HER\IDC% Ieghzab db kreih db :>>=%

Aiei|tbzih db C|reth| B}tbzihzb| yLhh~bzclie/ Dizbllie Fbebzco dbôceigilclie y Bwcorclie db ^hotilc| ~czc boDb|czzhooh/ :>>=% \bfriaibeth dbo ^CLI :>>6%

Aiei|tbzih db C|reth| B}tbzihzb| yLhh~bzclie/ Dizbllie Fbebzco dbôceigilclie y Bwcorclie db ^hotilc| ~czc boDb|czzhooh/ :>>=% B|tzctbfic db \cord db oclhh~bzclie b|~choc%

Aiei|tbzih db C|reth| B}tbzihzb| yLhh~bzclie/ Dizbllie Fbebzco dbôceigilclie y Bwcorclie db ^hotilc| ~czc boDb|czzhooh/ :>>2% ôce Dizblthz db ocLhh~bzclie B|~choc :>>2!:>>=%

Aiei|tbzih db C|reth| B}tbzihzb| yLhh~bzclie/ Dizbllie Fbebzco dbôceigilclie y Bwcorclie db ^hotilc| ~czc bo

Db|czzhooh/ :>>=% Dhlrabeth| B|tzctfilh|^c|%

Abdilr| Aredi/ ^zh|cor| y Adilh| dboAredh% Oc |cord be oc lhh~bzclie codb|czzhooh y oc cllie mraceitczic% Ieghzab|:>>2/ :>>7 y :>>6%

ôctcghzac \idc y Db|czzhooh/ :>>6% WIM(|idcy db|czzhooh% Locwb| ~czc bo tzcjckh db|db oclhh~bzclie b|~choc%

Tmb Ietbzectiheco CID\ Wcllieb Ieitictiwb% :>>6Ceerco ^zhfzb|| Zb~hzt%

RECID\% :>>6 dheehz thtco lhetzijrtihe|%vvv%recid|%hzf

REITCID% vvv%reitcid%br

Tmb Fohjco Gred Di|bc|b Zb~hzt%vvv%tmbfohjcogred%hzf

Jcelh Aredico% vvv%vhzodjce`%hzf

Lhegbzbelic Ietbzecliheco |hjzb WIM :>>=/A}ilh% vvv%cid|:>>=%hzf

MIWCID\ ' BDRLCTIHE% Tmb cj|tiebelbdbjctb; lhedha|/ tmb ^zb|idbet| Babzfbelyôce ghz CID\ zboibg ced idbhohfy/ ~rjoilcdh~hz Cltihecid Ietbzecliheco/ :>>6%

Db oc| ~cocjzc| c oc cllie% ^hefcah| oh|dbzblmh| db oc| arkbzb| be bo lbetzh db oczb|~rb|tc co WIM y \IDC/ W\H y CltihecidIetbzecliheco/ :>>=%

ZBGBZBELIC\Y JIJOIHFZCGC


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a| ieghzaclie bevvv%|idcydb|czzhooh%hzf

hzfcei{cliheb| aibajzh db oc ~octcghzac

lhhzdiec

acceso universal ya. eficacia de la cooperación internacional española en vih/sida

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