8°bcsl cuestion social
TRANSCRIPT
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La Revolución
Industrial
…. Y sus trabajadores
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Antes / Después
Antiguo Régimen Mundo Industrializado
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¿Por qué en Inglaterra?
(primero)
Régimen político estable
Guerras que no dañaron el territorio
Moneda estable y un
sistema bancario
organizado
Abundancia de hierro y, sobre todo, de carbón.
Fácil y constante suministro
de agua como fuente de energía.
El factor “insular”
Revolución en la
agricultura
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SIN EMBARGO….Los beneficios no fueron para todos
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La “Cuestión Social”
Condiciones de Trabajo
• Malos pagos
• Jornadas muy largas
• Inseguridad y accidentes
• No contratos
• No vacaciones
• No derecho a reclamo
Condiciones de Vida
• Insalubridad
• Hacinamiento
• Enfermedades
• Mortalidad
• Vicios
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Ático ocupado por una familia de 10 miembros en
Bethnal Green, Londres, ilustración de 1863
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La ciudad industrial con sus barrios obreros insalubres
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Modelo de una casa obrera en un barrio de Liverpool, 1910
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¿Y todos vivían así?
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El proletariado La burguesía
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Contraste: Burguesía /
Proletariado
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¿Y nadie hizo nada?
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Resumen
Caridad de las damas de alta sociedad
Doctrina Social de la Iglesia
Nuevas ideologías políticas
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Una idea interesante:
Ludismo
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Otra idea…
cartismo
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Ideología nueva:
Socialismo Científico
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Ideología nueva:
Anarquismo
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Otras formas:
Sindicatos / huelgas / protestas
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¿La
Ganadora?
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¿Por qué?