6. métodos para el control de ubicación y localización de los productos en el almacen

8/16/2019 6. Métodos Para El Control de Ubicación y Localización de Los Productos en El Almacen

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MÉTODOS PARA EL CONTROL DE UBICACIÓN Y LOCALIZACIÓN DE LOS PRODUCTOS EN ELALMACEN.

7.1 Introduccin ! "o# $%todo# d& contro"' u(ic!cin ) "oc!"i*!cin d& "o# +roducto# &n &"!"$!c%n. Lo# $%todo# +!r! u(ic!r ) "oc!"i*!r "o# +roducto# !"$!c&n!do# ti&n&n co$o o(,&ti-o "!di#$inucin d& "o# ti&$+o# d& (#/u&d! ) &ntr&0! d& "!# &i#t&nci!# +!r! &,&cut!r un +roc&#od& 0&#tin $2# 20i" ) din2$ic!.

D&(& r&#!"t!r#& /u& no (!#t! #o"!$&nt& &" #&"&ccion!r "o# $&dio# !d&cu!do# d&!"$!c&n!$i&nto' "o# &/ui+o# t&cno"0ico# idn&o# ) "!# di#tri(ucion&# &#+!ci!"&# r!cion!"&#3 )!/u& +u&d& ocurrir /u& &" !"$!c%n no 4uncion& #&0n "o +r&-i#to' &ntr& otro# 4!ctor&# ! c!u#! d&"!# +%rdid!# d& ti&$+o #ur0id!# &n "! t!r&! d& "oc!"i*!r "o# +roducto# /u& #& r&/ui&r&co$&rci!"i*!r.

E#to +ro-oc! incon-&ni&nt&# ! "o# c"i&nt&# ) &n "! &cono$5! int&rn!' )! /u& "o# +roducto#' &n$uc6o# c!#o#' no +u&d&n ""&0!r &n &" ti&$+o ) "! 4or$! r&/u&rid!3 +ro-oc!ndo +or "o t!ntoint&rru+cion&# &n "o# +roc&#o# t!nto d& #&r-icio# co$o +roducti-o#' !#5 co$o' -io"!cion&# &n "!+o"5tic! contr!ctu!".

E" conoci$i&nto &!cto d& "! u(ic!cin d& un +roducto' o &" "u0!r o "u0!r&# dond& #& +u&d&&ncontr!r ti&n& $!rc!d! incid&nci! #o(r& "! &ci&nci! &n "! o+&r!cin d&" !"$!c%n' conc"u#in !"! /u& n&c&#!ri!$&nt& #& !rri(! cu!ndo #& &-!"!n "!# -&nt!,!# /u& #& o(ti&n&n con "!incor+or!cin d& un contro" /u& +&r$it! do$in!r &" "u0!r &n /u& #& &ncu&ntr! "! no$&nc"!tur!d& +roducto# /u& #& !"$!c&n!.

A6or! (i&n' &i#t&n di4&r&nt&# $%todo# d& u(ic!cin ) "oc!"i*!cin d& "o# +roducto# &n &"!"$!c%n +!rti&ndo d&#d& &" $2# #i$+"&' /u& d&+&nd& d& "! $&$ori! d&" 6o$(r& 6!#t! !/u&""o#/u& #& #u#t&nt!n &n &" &$+"&o d& $2/uin!# co$+ut!dor!#.

Con "! !+!ricin d&" !"$!c%n #ur0i "! n&c&#id!d d&" contro" d& "! u(ic!cin' &" /u& &n #u 4or$!

$2# +ri$iti-! con#i#ti &n "o /u& !ctu!"$&nt& #& conoc& co$o !"$!c&n!$i&nto ,o' o "o /u& &#"o $i#$o' un &#+!cio d&#tin!do ! c!d! #urtido.

Con &" d&#!rro""o d& "! ci&nci! ) "! t%cnic! &n &" $undo #& 4u& t!$(i%n ! un! 4or$! #u+&rior &n"!# t%cnic!# d& !"$!c&n!$i&nto' d!ndo ori0&n ! "! n&c&#id!d d& "! u(ic!cin "i(r& +or 0ru+o# o4!$i"i!# d& +roducto#' dond& no #& d&#tin! un! +o#icin d&t&r$in!d! +!r! c!d! +roducto.

En oc!#ion&# #u&"& !+"ic!r#& un! 4u#in d& !$(o# $%todo#.

E" $%todo d& !"$!c&n!$i&nto ,o r&/ui&r& $!)or &#+!cio ti" &n &" !"$!c%n /u& &" $%todo d&!"$!c&n!$i&nto "i(r&.

P!r! "! #&"&ccin corr&ct! d&" $%todo +!r! &" contro" d& "! u(ic!cin ) "oc!"i*!cin d& "o#+roducto# &n &" !"$!c%n' d&(&n t&n&r#& &n cu&nt! "o# #i0ui&nt&# 4!ctor&#8 "! c!+!cid!d d&!"$!c&n!$i&nto &i#t&nt& ) n&c&#!ri!3 &" ti+o d& c!r0! ! $!ni+u"!r' #u -!ri&d!d ) "! 4r&cu&nci!d& $o-i$i&nto#3 t!$!9o d&" !"$!c%n3 4or$! d& !"$!c&n!$i&nto3 d&#!rro""o t&cno"0ico:inc"u)&ndo "! +o#i(i"id!d d& !uto$!ti*!cin;.

7.< M%todo# +!r! u(ic!cin ) "oc!"i*!cin ,! d& "o# +roducto# &n &" !"$!c%n En cu!"/ui&r! d&"!# -!ri!nt&# /u& +udi&r!n &i#tir o cr&!r#&' &" +rinci+io /u& #u#t&nt! &#to# $%todo# &# &" d& un!+o#icin o "oc!"i*!cin ,! +or +roducto.



E#to# $%todo# #& !+o)!n &n "! id&ntic!cin d& "o# &#+!cio# &n "o# /u& #& !"$!c&n!n "o#+roducto# $&di!nt& "2$in!#' &ti/u&t!#' &tc. /u& +&r$it!n +or #i$+"& in#+&ccin d&t&r$in!r &"2r&!' "! *on! ) +or "ti$o &" "u0!r &!cto dond& &#t2 "o /u& #& (u#c!' +!r! +roc&d&r ! "!u(ic!cin o "oc!"i*!cin.

B!,o &#t! 4und!$&nt!cin #& 6!n 0&n&r!"i*!do tr&# $%todo#' /u& #in -!ri!r "! conc&+cinc&ntr!"' d& &#t! &t!+! +ri$!ri! (!#!d! &n un &#+!cio d&#tin!do ! c!d! #urtido' introduc&n"i0&ro# c!$(io# d& c!r2ct&r +ro0r&#i-o con &" o(,&ti-o d& 0!n!r &n !0i"id!d ) din!$i#$o.

En 4uncin d& "! +!rticu"!rid!d /u& +r&#&nt! c!d! uno' #& +u&d&n id&ntic!r co$o #i0u&8 +or&#tricto ord&n nu$%rico' +or 0&n%rico ) &#tricto ord&n nu$%rico ) +or #u i$+ort!nci! co$&rci!"'0ru+o ) &#tricto ord&n nu$%rico.

!; Por &#tricto ord&n nu$%rico Co$o #u id&ntic!cin "o &+r&#!' con &#t& $%todo #& &$+"&! "!codic!cin nu$%ric! o !"4! nu$%ric! !#oci!d! ! c!d! #urtido' r&#+&t!ndo &" c!r2ct&r ordin!"/u& &#t!("&c& &#& cdi0o.

Cu!ndo #& uti"i*! &#t& $%todo +!r! "! u(ic!cin ) "oc!"i*!cin no #& r&/ui&r&n &"&$&nto# d&contro" !dicion!" )! /u& +or #i$+"& in#+&ccin #& o(ti&n& "! in4or$!cin n&c&#!ri! +!r! +roc&d&r

! "! u(ic!cin o "oc!"i*!cin.(; Por 0&n%rico ) &#tricto ord&n nu$%rico En &#t! -!ri!nt& #& #&"&ccion!n 2r&!# d&!"$!c&n!$i&nto /u& #& d&#tin!n ! un 0&n%rico d& "o# /u& co$&rci!"i*! &" !"$!c%n' t&ni%ndo#&t!nt!# 2r&!# co$o 0&n%rico# #& co$&rci!"i*!n. A +!rtir d& "! introduccin d& &#t& conc&+to #&#i0u& &ntonc&# +!r! c!d! 2r&! d&nid! un &#tricto ord&n nu$%rico +!r! "! u(ic!cin.

c; Por #u i$+ort!nci! co$&rci!"' 0ru+o ) &#tricto ord&n nu$%rico P!r! "! !+"ic!cin d& &#t&$%todo #& &,&cut!r2 +r&-i!$&nt& un tr!(!,o d& !0ru+!cin d& "o# +roducto# &n !t&ncin !" +&#o/u& &#to# t&n0!n &n "! 0&#tin co$&rci!"' to$!ndo co$o (!#& &" -!"or d& -&nt!#' 4r&cu&nci! d&d&#+!c6o' +&#o' &tc.

Un! -&* conc"uid! "! !0ru+!cin d& "!# no$&nc"!tur!# d& +roducto#' #& +roc&d& ! #u!"$!c&n!$i&nto & id&ntic!cin co$o &n &" $%todo +or 0&n%rico ) &#tricto ord&n nu$%rico.

E#to# $%todo# #on 0&n&r!"$&nt& uti"i*!do# &n !/u&""o# !"$!c&n&# /u& ti&n&n co$o t&cno"o05!&#t!nt&r5! +!r! c!r0!# 4r!ccion!d!#. L! u(ic!cin ) &" d&#+!c6o #& r&!"i*! $!nu!"$&nt& ) "!co$&rci!"i*!cin d& "o# +roducto# &# d& 4or$! 4r!ccion!d!.

7.= M%todo# +!r! u(ic!cin ) "oc!"i*!cin "i(r& d& "o# +roducto# &n &" !"$!c%n P!r! #u+&r!r "!#d&ci&nci!# /u& con""&-!n "o# $%todo# !nt&rior&# ) !nt& "! n&c&#id!d d& introducir $&did!#t%cnico>or0!ni*!ti-!# /u& #& corr&#+ond!n con t&cno"o05!# $2# !-!n*!d!# d& !"$!c&n!$i&nto#ur0&n "o# $%todo# /u& #& #o#ti&n&n &n &" +rinci+io d& u(ic!cin "i(r& d& "o# +roducto#.

S& d&(& #&9!"!r /u& con &" d&#!rro""o ci&nt5co>t%cnico ) &" !u$&nto d& "o# ni-&"&# d&$&c!ni*!cin' "o# $%todo# +!r! "! u(ic!cin ) "oc!"i*!cin d& +roducto# #& 6!n 6&c6o $2##o#tic!do# con &" +ro+#ito d& !d&cu!r#& !" ni-&" t&cno"0ico !"c!n*!do &n "o# di4&r&nt&#+!5#&#.

To$!ndo &n cu&nt! &" ni-&" t&cno"0ico !ctu!" d& "o# !"$!c&n&# d&" +!5#' "! t&nd&nci! d&(& #&r"! !+"ic!cin d& un $%todo +!r! "! u(ic!cin ) "oc!"i*!cin "i(r&3 %#t& +&r$it& "!# #i0ui&nt&#-&nt!,!#8



!; O(t&n&r &" $2i$o !+ro-&c6!$i&nto &n "! uti"i*!cin d& "! t&cno"o05!' )! /u& +ro+orcion! "!$&,or &+"ot!cin d& "o# $&dio# d& !"$!c&n!$i&nto )' +or con#i0ui&nt&' d&" !"$!c%n

(; E"i$in!r "!# +%rdid!# d& ti&$+o +!r! "oc!"i*!r un +roducto ) no t&n&r /u& d&+&nd&r d& un6o$(r& o d& #u $&$ori! +!r! "o0r!r"o c; ?!ci"it!r "! rot!cin d& "o# +roducto# !"$!c&n!do# (!,o&" +rinci+io d& @+ri$&ro /u& &ntr!' +ri$&ro /u& #!"& d; Conoc&r #in t&n&r /u& r&corr&r "!#in#t!"!cion&#' "! c!+!cid!d di#+oni("& &n un in#t!nt&

&; Mini$i*!r "o# r&corrido# d& "o# &/ui+o# d& $!ni+u"!cinA continu!cin #& &+on& un $%todo +!r! "! u(ic!cin ) "oc!"i*!cin "i(r& d& "o# +roducto#.

E#t& $%todo #& (!#! &n &" u#o d& uno o do# d50ito# &n corr&#+ond&nci! con "! c!ntid!d d& ?i"!#'Co"u$n!# ) A"o,!$i&nto# ) "! r&!"i*!cin $!nu!" d& tod!# "!# o+&r!cion&# /u& &" $i#$or&/ui&r&.

Con "! int&ncin d& "o0r!r "! $!)or co$+r&n#in d& &#t& $%todo #& &#tructur #u d&#cri+cin &n"!# #i0ui&nt&# +!rt&#8 d&nicion&#' docu$&nto# d& tr!(!,o' 4uncion!$i&nto ) &i0&nci!#.

!; D&nicion&# Con &" o(,&ti-o d& uni4or$!r "! t&r$ino"o05! #& d&n&n ! continu!cin "o#

t%r$ino# 5nti$!$&nt& r&"!cion!do# con &#t& $%todo. ?i"!8 E# "! dir&ccin 6ori*ont!" ocu+!d! +or+roducto# unit!ri*!do# o no' &n &#t!nt&r5!# o #in &""! ) +&r+&ndicu"!r ! "! dir&ccin d& co"oc!cind& "!# c!r0!#. Co"u$n!#8 S& d&no$in! ! "! dir&ccin -&rtic!" ocu+!d! +or +roducto# unit!ri*!do#o no' &n &#t!nt&r5!# o #in &""! ) +&r+&ndicu"!r !" +"!no d&" t&rr&no. A"o,!$i&nto8 S& d&n& co$ot!" ! "! +o#icin o ni-&" ocu+!do +or +roducto# unit!ri*!do# o no' &n &#t!nt&r5!# o #in &""!' &n "!int&r#&ccin con "! co"u$n!.

P!r! #u $&,or co$+r&n#in "o# $i#$o# #& #&9!"!n &n "! ?i0ur! No. .1

?i0ur! No. .18 Mu&#tr! 0r2c! d& "!# "!#' co"u$n!# ) !"o,!$i&nto# (; Docu$&nto# d& tr!(!,o E"$%todo con#t! d& do# docu$&nto# d& tr!(!,o co$o #o+ort&# d& "! in4or$!cin8

> T!r,&t! d& contro" d& u(ic!cin

> R&0i#tro d& di#+oni(i"id!d T!r,&t! d& contro" d& u(ic!cin E#t!# t!r,&t!# con#titu)&n &" c6&ror&0i#tro d& todo# "o# +roducto# :#urtido#; !"$!c&n!do#' &n "!# /u& #& o(ti&n&n +!r! c!d! uno d&&""o# &" "u0!r o "u0!r&# &n /u& &#t2n u(ic!do#. Son t!r,&t!# i$+r&#!# cu)!# di$&n#ion&# +u&d&n-!ri!r &n 4uncin d& "!# condicion&# +!rticu"!r&# &n c!d! !"$!c%n. S& #u0i&r& un! t!r,&t! d& :11 1; $$. :F&r ?i0ur! No. .<;

? C A

? C A

CODIGO8 HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH

?i0ur! No. .<8 T!r,&t! Contro" d& U(ic!cin R&0i#tro d& di#+oni(i"id!d Con &" o(,&ti-o d&contro"!r &" &#+!cio di#+oni("& &n &" !"$!c%n &n c!d! in#t!nt&' !#5 co$o +od&r to$!r d&ci#ion&##o(r& r&!0ru+!cion&# o nu&-!# u(ic!cion&# #& con4&ccion!r2 un "i#t!do d& "!# u(ic!cion&#di#+oni("&#. E#t& r&0i#tro &#t!r2 4or$!do +or 6o,!# co"u$n!r&# +r&+!r!d!# con-&ni&nt&$&nt& ocon 6o,!# i$+r&#!# &+ro4&#o :-&r ?i0ur! No. .=;

? C A ? C A ? C A



?i0ur! No. .=8 R&0i#tro d& di#+oni(i"id!d c; ?uncion!$i&nto d&" $%todo P!r! "! u(ic!cin d& un+roducto #& uti"i*!r2n d& 1 ! < d50ito# t!nto +!r! "! "! :?;' "! co"u$n! :C;' co$o +!r! &"!"o,!$i&nto :A;' "o /u& &#t!r2 &n d&+&nd&nci! d& "!# di$&n#ion&# d&" !"$!c%n ) "! t&cno"o05!uti"i*!d!' /u&d!ndo "! d&no$in!cin &n &" ord&n8 ?CA.

A c!d! #urtido :cdi0o; !"$!c&n!do #& "& 6!(i"it!r2 un! t!r,&t!' r&J&,2ndo#& &n "! $i#$! "! :#;u(ic!cin :&#; /u& &#t& t&n0! #i0ui&ndo co$o r&0"! !not!r d& i*/ui&rd! ! d&r&c6! +or conc&+tod& !"t!# ) (!,!#' "o /u& conduc& ! "o0r!r un! !d&cu!d! rot!cin d& "o# in-&nt!rio#' &# d&cir' "o

+ri$&ro /u& &ntr! &# "o +ri$&ro /u& #!"&.

L!# (!,!# &n "! t!r,&t! :u(ic!cion&# -&ncid!#; #& t!c6!r2n $&di!nt& di!0on!"&# o "o /u& &# "o$i#$o &"i$in!r "! in4or$!cin 4!"#!. No #& introduc& "! +o#i(i"id!d d& (orr!r +or/u& !t&nt!r5!contr! &" o(,&ti-o d& rot!r "!# &i#t&nci!#.

L! 4or$! d& !ctu!"i*!cin d&" r&0i#tro d& di#+oni(i"id!d&# #&r2 "! #i0ui&nt&8

> D&#+u%# d& t&n&r !not!d!# &n &" r&0i#tro tod!# "!# u(ic!cion&# di#+oni("&# &+r&#!ndo "! "!'co"u$n! ) !"o,!$i&nto' cu!ndo #& d&#ocu+& !"0un! +or conc&+to d& d&#+!c6o #& +roc&d&r2 !d!r"& !"t! &n &" r&0i#tro. Ant&# d& &""o' #i&$+r& #& r&!"i*!r2 "! !not!cin d& (!,! &n "! t!r,&t! d&"

#urtido :cdi0o /u& ocu+! dic6! "oc!"i*!cin;.> Cu!ndo +or conc&+to d& r&c&+cion&# :u(ic!cion&#; #& ocu+& un! u(ic!cin r&0i#tr!d! co$odi#+oni("&' #& +roc&d&r2 ! &"i$in!r &#t! in4or$!cin d&" r&0i#tro' +roc&di%ndo#& ! t!" &4&cto$&di!nt& un! di!0on!" o cru* &n "o# &#c!/u&#8 "!' co"u$n! ) !"o,!$i&nto "o /u& #& r&!"i*!r2+r&-i! !not!cin &n "! t!r,&t! corr&#+ondi&nt& !" #urtido :cdi0o; o(,&to d& u(ic!cin.

En &#to# +roc&di$i&nto# "o i$+ort!nt& ! o(#&r-!r &# /u& #& #i0!n "o# +!#o# /u& #& i"u#tr!n.Cu!"/ui&r! d& &""o# o$itido# o n&0"i0&nt&$&nt& tr!t!do# con""&-! ! /u& "o# +roducto# no #&u(i/u&n !d&cu!d!$&nt&.

T!nto &" +roc&di$i&nto +!r! "! u(ic!cin co$o +!r! "! "oc!"i*!cin #on n&c&#!rio# +!r! &" contro"corr&cto d& "o# $i#$o#.

Cu!ndo #& ti&n& &n cu&nt! c!d! uno d& "o# +!#o# &nunci!do# &n "o# +roc&di$i&nto#' no &i#t&+o#i(i"id!d d& &rror&# &n "! u(ic!cin ) &n "! "oc!"i*!cin.

d; Ei0&nci!# E" %ito d&" $%todo r!dic!' &n "o 4und!$&nt!"' &n "! co$unic!cin r2+id! ) +r&ci#!&ntr& "o# /u& $!ni+u"!n "o# +roducto# ) &" c&ntro d& contro".

Tod!# "!# -&nt!,!# /u& (rind! #& +i&rd&n #i no #& &#t!("&c& "! co$unic!cin &ntr& "o# /u& ""&n!n) -!c5!n "!# u(ic!cion&# ) "! +&r#on! &nc!r0!d! d& "o# r&0i#tro# /u& #& &#t!("&c&n )! /u& "!!ctu!"i*!cin #i#t&$2tic! no ti&n& otr! 4or$! d& #o"ucin.

P!r! 4!ci"it!r &" tr!(!,o ! "o# o(r&ro# -incu"!do# ! "! &tr!ccin ) co"oc!cin d& "o# +roducto# &n"!# &#t!nt&r5!#' +2r!"&#' &tc.' #& r&/ui&r& "! id&ntic!cin !d&cu!d! d& "!# "!#' co"u$n!# )!"o,!$i&nto#' "o /u& #& r&!"i*!r2 !t&ndi&ndo ! co"oc!r "! id&ntic!cin &n "u0!r&# -i#i("&# )uti"i*!r co"or&# contr!#t!nt&# con r&#+&cto ! "! +intur! d& "! &#t!nt&r5! &n "! id&ntic!cin. 7.KM%todo# +!r! &#tr!tic!cin ) u(ic!cin "i(r& +or co$+ut!dor! E#to# $%todo# &#t2n !+"ic!do# !un! t&cno"o05! !"t!$&nt& d&#!rro""!d! & inc"u)&' d& 4or$! in#o#"!)!("&' $2/uin!# d& c$+uto&"&ctrnico /u& ti&n&n co$o o(,&ti-o &#t!("&c&r &" n&o &ntr& +roducto#' $&dio# d&!"$!c&n!$i&nto' $&dio# unit!ri*!dor&#' &/ui+o# d& $!ni+u"!cin & i*!,& d& "!# c!r0!# ) &"ord&n!$i&nto' u(ic!cin ) "oc!"i*!cin d& "o# +roducto# !"$!c&n!do# d& un! $!n&r! &ci&nt&.



Con "! introduccin d& "! $2/uin! co$+ut!dor! #& 6! 6&c6o +o#i("& d&#!rro""!r &" contro" +!r! "!u(ic!cin ) "oc!"i*!cin d& +roducto# 6!#t! un! &t!+! #u+&rior /u& inc"u)& !d&$2# &"ord&n!$i&nto d& "o# +roducto# &n &" !"$!c%n ! +!rtir d& "! &#tr!tic!cin d& in-&nt!rio'o(t&ni%ndo#& un! $!)or &ci&nci! d& "! t&cno"o05!.

L! &#tr!tic!cin d& in-&nt!rio# con#i#t& &n r&!"i*!r !0ru+!cion&# d& +roducto# /u& +&rt&n&*c!n! "! no$&nc"!tur! o(,&to d& &#tudio' c!t&0ori*2ndo"o# &n 4uncin d& un! -!ri!("& co$o +u&d&#&r &ntr& otr!#3 -o"u$&n' +&#o' -!"or' $o-i$i&nto' &tc. L! &#tr!tic!cin co$o t!" no &#

+!tri$onio d& un ni-&" d& d&#!rro""o d!do' &# +o#i("& uti"i*!r"o &n cu!"/ui&r 0r!do d& d&#!rro""o.A6or! (i&n'

uti"i*!r "! di-i#in +or &#tr!to# d&" in-&nt!rio &n d&#!rro""o# t&cno"0ico# +ri$!rio# &# o+cion!"'$i&ntr!# /u& con un! t&cno"o05! d& !-!n*!d! r&#u"t! i$+r&#cindi("&.

Ei#t&n di-&r#o# $%todo# con "o# cu!"&# #& +u&d& o(t&n&r' ! +!rtir d& un! -!ri!("& +r&-i!$&nt&#&"&ccion!d! un! &#tr!tic!cin d&" in-&nt!rio' +&ro d& todo# &" $2# uti"i*!do uni-&r#!"$&nt& &#&" conocido co$o $%todo ABC' (!#!do &n &" +rinci+io &nunci!do ) d&#!rro""!do$!t&$2tic!$&nt& +or &" &cono$i#t! it!"i!no i"4r&do P!r&to' /u& &+r&#!8 @... &n cu!"/ui&r #&ri&d& &"&$&nto# ! #&r contro"!do#' un! +&/u&9! 4r!ccin :&n t%r$ino# d&" n$&ro d& &"&$&nto#;

u#u!"$&nt& cont&ndr2 "! $!)or 4r!ccin &n t%r$ino# d& &4&cto#...

D& &#t! 4or$! #& o(ti&n&n tr&# 0ru+o# o &#tr!to# d& +roducto# co$o r&#u"t!do d& #u o+&r!tori!3"o# c"!#ic!do# @A #on !/u&""o# /u& d& !cu&rdo ! "! -!ri!("& #&"&ccion!d! ti&n&n $!)orincid&nci!' "o# c"!#ic!do# co$o @B incid&nci! $&di! ) "o# c"!#ic!do# co$o @C +oc!incid&nci!.

Si #& +&r#i0u& o(t&n&r co$o &4&cto d& "! &#tr!tic!cin d&" in-&nt!rio' +or &" $%todo ABC' un!di#$inucin &n "o# r&corrido# &n 4uncin d& "o# d&#+!c6o#' "! -!ri!("& ! #&"&ccion!r &# &"$o-i$i&nto !#oci!do ! "! no$&nc"!tur! !"$!c&n!d!. D& &#t! 4or$! "o# c"!#ic!do# co$o A #&u(ic!r2n 45#ic!$&nt& "o $2# +ri$o +o#i("& !" 2r&! d& d&#+!c6o' "o# c"!#ic!do# co$o B un

+oco $2# !"&,!do# d& &#t! ) "o# c"!#ic!do# co$o C &n "!# *on!# $2# di#t!nt&# ) $2# !"t!#.

E" +roc&di$i&nto d& c2"cu"o d& 4or$! $!nu!" r&#u"t! &n &tr&$o "!(orio#o +&ro &# n&c&#!rio!c"!r!r /u& #in "! $2/uin! co$+ut!dor! no &# +o#i("& !d&$2#' "! !ctu!"i*!cin +&ridic! d& "!co$+o#icin d& "o# &#tr!to#. Dic6! co$+o#icin +u&d& -!ri!r +or 6&c6o# incontro"!("&# t!"&#co$o8 d&#!+!ricin d& o4&rt!# &n &" $&rc!do' -!ri!cin d& "!# "5n&!# d& +roduccin' -!ri!cin d&"! d&$!nd!' &tc.

Lo# $%todo# $!nu!"&# +!r! &" contro" d& u(ic!cin ) "oc!"i*!cin "i(r& d& +roducto# $!nti&n&n#u -i0&nci! d&ntro d& &#t! &t!+! d& d&#!rro""o con !"0un!# di4&r&nci!#. E#t!# !(!rc!n d&#d& #uo+&r!cin' /u& d&,! d& #&r $!nu!" +!r! con-&rtir#& &n $&c!ni*!d! ) +or t!nto 0!n!r &n

-&"ocid!d ) &!ctitud' 6!#t! "o# r&#u"t!do# /u& o4r&c& ! tr!-%# d& t!("!# d& #!"id!. Dic6!# t!("!##& di-&r#ic!n' ! #&"&ccin d&" no$(r& ) 4!ci"it! "! &,&cucin d& cont&o# 45#ico#' conoc&r &" ni-&"d& &i#t&nci! d& un 0&n%rico' #u(0&n%rico o &#+&c5co' r&corrido +ti$o +!r! &4&ctu!r &"d&#+!c6o o u(ic!cin d& "o# +roducto#' &tc. L! &#&nci! d&" $%todo' o+&r!do d& 4or$! $!nu!" &#"! $i#$! /u& o+&r!do +or $2/uin! ) con#i#t& &n +o#i(i"it!r "! u(ic!cin "i(r&' $!nt&ni&ndo &"#o+ort& in4or$!ti-o d&ntro d& c!d! &#tr!to +!r! 0!r!nti*!r "! 4uncin d&" #u$ini#tro d& $!n&r!&ci&nt&.



E" d&#!rro""o & introduccin d& t&cno"o05!# $od&rn!# &n "o# +roc&#o# ) o+&r!cion&# d&!"$!c&n!$i&nto con""&-! ! "! &"&-!cin con#t!nt& d& "! &ci&nci! &n "o# !"$!c&n&#' "o cu!" #&&+r&#! d& $!n&r! concr&t! &n8

!; E"&-!cin d& "! c!+!cid!d d& !"$!c&n!$i&nto

(; Di#$inucin d& "o# ti&$+o# d& c!r0! ) d&#c!r0! d& "o# +roducto# ! tr!n#+ort!r

c; Di#$inucin d& "o# ti&$+o# !#oci!do# ! "! o+&r!cin d& &tr!ccin ) co"oc!cin d& "o#+roducto# /u& o+&r! o co$&rci!"i*! &" !"$!c%n

d; L! di#$inucin d& "o# ti&$+o# &n "!# tr!n#+ort!cion&# int&rn!#

&; M&,or!r "!# condicion&# d& #&0urid!d t!nto +!r! &" 6o$(r& co$o +!r! "o# +roducto# )di#$inuir &" tr!(!,o $!nu!"

E" conc&+to d& t&cno"o05! +or t!nto !(!rc! no t!n #"o "o# &/ui+o# d& $!ni+u"!cin )tr!n#+ort!cin int&rn!' $&dio# d& !"$!c&n!$i&nto d& "o# +roducto# ) #u int&rr&"!cin' #ino /u&inc"u)& t!$(i%n &ntr& otro# &"&$&nto# "o# $%todo# +!r! "! u(ic!cin ) "oc!"i*!cin d& "!no$&nc"!tur! /u& o+&r! &" !"$!c%n' )! /u& con todo# &""o# #& "o0r! un! r&#+u&#t! #!ti#4!ctori!

! do# d& "o# 4!ctor&# /u& d&n&n "! &ci&nci! &n &" !"$!c%n8 di#$inucin d& "o# ti&$+o#!#oci!do# ! &#t!# o+&r!cion&# ) ! "! &"&-!cin d& "! c!+!cid!d d& !"$!c&n!$i&nto.

6. métodos para el control de ubicación y localización de los productos en el almacen

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