verbos regulares

LISTA DE VERBOS REGULARES EN INGLÉS

infinitive past simple past participle spanish

1. add /æd/ added added añadir, sumar2. agree /əˈgri:/ agreed agreed estar de acuerdo, acordar3. allow /əˈlaʊ/ allowed allowed permitir4. answer /ˈɑ:nsə(r)/ answered answered responder5. appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ appeared appeared aparecer6. arrive /əˈraɪv/ arrived arrived llegar7. ask /ɑ:sk/ asked asked preguntar8. believe /bɪˈli:v/ believed believed creer9. belong /bɪˈlɔŋ/ belonged belonged pertenecer10. borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ borrowed borrowed pedir prestado11. breathe /bri:ð/ breathed breathed respirar12. call /kɔ:l/ called called llamar, telefonear13. carry /ˈkæri/ carried carried llevar, transportar14. change /ʧeɪnʤ/ changed changed cambiar15. clean /kli:n/ cleaned cleaned limpiar16. close /kləʊz/ closed closed cerrar17. consider /kəˈnsɪdə(r)/ considered considered considerar18. cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ covered covered cubrir19. cross /krɒs/ crossed crossed cruzar20. cry /kraɪ/ cried cried llorar, gritar21. dance /dɑ:ns/ danced danced bailar22. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ decided decided decidir23. destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ destroyed destroyed destruir24. develop /dɪˈveləp/ developed developed desarrollar25. die /daɪ/ died died morirse26. discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ discovered discovered descubrir27. dress /dres/ dressed dressed vestirse28. drop /drɒp/ dropped dropped dejar caer29. earn /ɜ:n/ earned earned percibir (salario)30. end /end/ ended ended finalizar, acabar, terminar31. enjoy /ɪnˈʤɔɪ/ enjoyed enjoyed disfrutar32. enter /ˈentə(r)/ entered entered entrar en, hacerse socio de33. explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ explained explained explicar34. fail /feɪl/ failed failed fallar, fracasar, suspender35. fill /fil/ filled filled llenar36. finish /ˈfiniʃ/ finished finished terminar37. follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ followed followed seguir38. form /fɔ:m/ formed formed formar39. happen /ˈhæpən/ happened happened suceder, ocurrir40. help /help/ helped helped ayudar41. hope /həʊp/ hoped hoped anhelar, esperar42. increase /ɪnˈkri:s/ increased increased aumentar


43. iron /aɪən/ ironed ironed planchar44. join /ʤɔɪn/ joined joined unirse a45. jump /ʤʌmp/ jumped jumped saltar46. kill /kɪl/ killed killed matar, asesinar47. kiss /kɪs/ kissed kissed besar48. knock /nɒk/ knocked knocked llamar (a la puerta), golpear49. last /lɑ:st/ lasted lasted durar50. laugh /lɑ:f/ laughed laughed reir51. lay /leɪ/ layed layed poner, extender52. like /laɪk/ liked liked gustar53. listen (to) /ˈlɪsən tu:/ listened listened escuchar54. live /lɪv/ lived lived vivir55. look after /ˈlʊk ˌɑ:ftə(r)/ looked after looked after cuidar de56. look at /ˈlʊk ət/ looked at looked at mirar57. look for /ˈlʊk fə(r)/ looked for looked for buscar58. look like /ˈlʊk ˌlaɪk/ looked like looked like parecerse a59. love /lʌv/ loved loved amar60. manage /ˈmænɪʤ/ managed managed arreglárselas, ir tirando61. marry /ˈmæri/ married married casarse62. melt /melt/ melted melted derretir63. mend /mend/ mended mended reparar, arreglar64. miss /mɪs/ missed missed echar de menos, perder, errar65. mix /mɪks/ mixed mixed mezclar66. move /mu:v/ moved moved mover, mudarse, trasladarse 67. need /ni:d/ needed needed necesitar68. notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ noticed noticed darse cuenta, notar69. obey /ˈəbeɪ/ obeyed obeyed obedecer70. open /ˈəʊpən/ opened opened abrir71. organize /ˈɔ:gənaɪz/ organized organized organizar72. pass /pɑ:s/ passed passed aprobar, pasar73. permit /ˈpəmɪt/ permitted permitted permitir74. phone /fəʊn/ phoned phoned telefonear, llamar por teléfono75. play /pleɪ/ played played jugar, tocar un instrumento76. post /pəʊst/ posted posted mandar por correo77. practise /ˈpræktɪs/ practised practised practicar78. pray /preɪ/ prayed prayed rogar, rezar79. prefer /prɪˈfɜ:(r)/ prefered prefered preferir80. prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ prepared prepared preparar81. prevent /prɪˈvent/ prevented prevented impedir82. produce /prəˈdju:s/ produced produced producir83. promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ promised promised prometer84. propose /prəˈpəʊz/ proposed proposed proponer85. provide /prəˈvaɪd/ provided provided suministrar86. pull /pʊl/ pulled pulled tirar de


87. push /pʊʃ/ pushed pushed empujar88. quarrel /ˈkwɒrəl/ quarrelled quarrelled pelear89. rain /reɪn/ rained rained llover90. raise /reɪz/ raised raised alzar, subir (algo)91. reach /ri:ʧ/ reached reached alcanzar92. realize /ˈri:əlaɪz/ realized realized darse cuenta93. receive /rɪˈsi:v/ received received recibir94. record /rɪˈkɔ:d/ recorded recorded grabar95. remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ remained remained permanecer, quedarse96. remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/ remembered remembered recordar97. repeat /rɪˈpi:t/ repeated repeated repetir98. reply /ˌri:ˈpleɪ/ replied replied responder, replicar99. rest /rest/ rested rested descansar100. save /seɪv/ saved saved ahorrar

101. seem /si:m/ seemed seemed parecer

102. shave /ʃeɪv/ shaved shaved afeitarse

103. smile /smaɪl/ smiled smiled sonreir

104. snore /snɔ:(r)/ snored snored roncar

105. start /stɑ:t/ started started comenzar, empezar

106. stay /steɪ/ stayed stayed estar (en algún sitio)

107. step /step/ stepped stepped dar un paso

108. stop /stɒp/ stopped stopped parar

109. study /ˈstʌdi/ studied studied estudiar

110. succeed /səkˈsi:d/ succeeded succeeded triunfar, tener éxito

111. suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ suffered suffered sufrir, padecer

112. suppose /səˈpəʊz/ supposed supposed suponer

113. surround /səˈraʊnd/ surrounded surrounded rodear

114. talk /tɔ:k/ talked talked charlar, conversar

11 tease /ti:z/ teased teased tomar el pelo


116. tidy up /taɪdi ʌp/ tidied up tidied up ordenar, poner en orden

117. touch /tʌʧ/ touched touched tocar

118. travel /ˈtrævl/ travelled travelled viajar

119. treat /tri:t/ treated treated tratar

120. try /traɪ/ tried tried intentar

121. turn /tɜ:n/ turned turned girar, darse la vuelta

122. use /ju:z/ used used usar, emplear

123. wait /weɪt/ waited waited esperar, dejar pasar el tiempo

124. walk /wɔ:k/ walked walked caminar, pasear

125. want /wɒnt/ wanted wanted querer, desear

126. wash /wɒʃ/ washed washed lavar

127. wash up / wɒʃ ʌp/ washed up washed up fregar los platos

128. watch /wɒʧ/ watched watched ver la T.V., vigilar

129. wish /wɪʃ/ wished wished desear

130. wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ wondered wondered preguntarse, maravillarse

131. work /wɜ:k/ worked worked trabajar

132. worry /ˈwʌri/ worried worried preocuparse

REGLAS PARA LA ESCRITURA DEL PASADO SIMPLE Y PARTICIPIO DE PASADO DE LOS VERBOS REGULARES.

El pasado simple y el participio de pasado de los verbos regulares se forma añadiendo ‘-ed’ ( o ‘-d’, en el caso de verbos acabados en -e) a la forma de infinitivo.

1. En palabras con una vocal corta y que terminan en consonante simple, la consonante se duplica,

e.g. stopped, planned.

2. En palabras que acaban en consonante + y, la -y cambia a -i, e.g. carried, hurried.

3. La -l se duplica en inglés británico (pero no en inglés americano), e.g. travelled.

REGLAS PARA LA PRONUNCACIÓN DEL PASADO SIMPLE Y PARTICIPIO DE PASADO DE LOS VERBOS RECULARES.

bEl sufijo -ed varía en su pronunciación de acuerdo con las reglas que a continuación se indican:

1. -ed se pronuncia /ɪd/ después de /t/ y /d/, e.g. wanted, mended.2. -ed se pronuncia /d/ después de sonidos sonoros menos ‘d’: vocales y /m, n, ŋ, ʤ, ʒ, g.../, e. g. rained, covered, seemed.2. -ed se pronuncia /t/ después de sonidos sordos menos ‘t’: /k, p, s, f, ʃ, ʧ, θ.../, e.g. Iooked, helped, crossed.

NOTA. Los siguientes verbos pueden ser tanto regulares como irregulares:

Infinitive Past simple Past participle

BURN BURNED o BURNT BURNED o BURNTDREAM DREAMED o DREAMT DREAMED o DREAMTLEARN LEARNED o LEARNT LEARNED o LEARNTSMELL SMELLED o SMELT SMELLED o SMELT

verbos regulares

Entertainment & Humor